Linus Baumberger
401 lines
14 KiB
C++
401 lines
14 KiB
C++
// This file is merged from the forces.cpp and social_forces_baseline.cpp
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// The goal is that we from now on only have one file as our baseline
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// This should make it more easy in the future to implement optimizations
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// Our naming convention from now on is: variant_<variant_name>.cpp (Please make sure to keep that consistent, otherwise our Makefile wont work anymore)
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#include "board.hpp"
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#include "constants.hpp"
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#include "forces.hpp"
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#include "pedestrian.hpp"
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#include "social_force.hpp"
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#include "vector2d.hpp"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <cmath>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <math.h> // keep — forces code uses unqualified sqrt/exp
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#include <random>
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#include <tuple>
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#include <vector>
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#define SEED 42
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#define BOARD_WIDTH 10.0
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#define BOARD_LENGTH 50.0
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#define WALL_EPS 1e-3
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#define BOARD_WIDTH_MINUS_WALL_EPS 9.999
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#ifndef RANDOM_SEED
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#define RANDOM_SEED 0
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#endif
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#ifndef BENCHMARK
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#define BENCHMARK 0
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#endif
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using namespace std;
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// forces.cpp
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// Flop count: 2 ADDs, 5 MULTs, 1 SQRT
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double w(Vector2d e, Vector2d f) {
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if (e.dot(f) >= f.norm() * cos_phi)
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return dt_neg;
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else
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return c_neg_times_dt;
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}
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// Flop count: 2 ADDs, 4 MULTs
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Vector2d acceleration_term_dt(const Pedestrian &alpha) {
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// # 2 MULTs
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Vector2d desired_velocity = alpha.e * alpha.desired_v0;
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Vector2d actual_velocity = alpha.curr_vel;
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// # 2 ADDs, 2 MULTs
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Vector2d f_alpha_0_dt = (desired_velocity - actual_velocity) * dt_times_tau_alpha_inv;
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return f_alpha_0_dt;
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}
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// Flop count: 12 ADDs, 23 MULTs, 1 DIV, 4 SQRTs, 1 EXP
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Vector2d pedestrian_repulsion_dt(const Pedestrian &alpha, const Pedestrian &beta) {
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// # 2 ADDs
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// $\vec{r}_{\alpha\beta}$
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Vector2d r_ab = alpha.curr_pos - beta.curr_pos;
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// # 1 ADD, 2 MULTs, 1 SQRT
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// $\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} \Arrowvert$
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double r_ab_norm = r_ab.norm();
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r_ab_norm = r_ab_norm > EPS ? r_ab_norm : EPS; // Avoid division by zero
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// $v_\beta \Delta t \vec{e}_\beta$
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Vector2d s_b_e = beta.s_b_e;
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// # 2 ADDs
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// $\vec{r}_{\alpha\beta} - \vec{v}_{\beta}\varDelta_{t}\vec{e}_{\beta}$
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Vector2d r_ab2 = r_ab - s_b_e;
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// # 1 ADD, 2 MULTs, 1 SQRT
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// $\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} - v_\beta \Delta t \vec{e}_\beta \Arrowvert$
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double r_ab2_norm = r_ab2.norm();
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r_ab2_norm = r_ab2_norm > EPS ? r_ab2_norm : EPS; // Avoid division by zero
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// # 1 ADD
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// $\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} \Arrowvert + \Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} - v_\beta \Delta t \vec{e}_\beta \Arrowvert$
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double r_ab_norm_sum = r_ab_norm + r_ab2_norm;
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// # 1 ADD, 1 MULTs, 1 SQRT
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//
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// $2b = \sqrt{(\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} \Arrowvert + \Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} - v_\beta \Delta t \vec{e}_\beta \Arrowvert)^2 - (v_\beta \Delta t)^2}$
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//
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double two_b_sq = r_ab_norm_sum * r_ab_norm_sum - beta.s_b_sq;
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two_b_sq = two_b_sq > EPS_SQ ? two_b_sq : EPS_SQ; // Avoid sqrt of negative and avoid division by zero
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double two_b = sqrt(two_b_sq);
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// # 5 MULTs, 1 DIV, 1 EXP
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//
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// $\frac{-V^0_{\alpha\beta}}{2\sigma}\,e^{-b/\sigma}\,\frac{\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} \Arrowvert + \Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} - v_\beta \Delta t \vec{e}_\beta \Arrowvert}{2b\,\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} \Arrowvert\,\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} - v_\beta \Delta t \vec{e}_\beta \Arrowvert}$
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//
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double scalar_mult_common = (r_ab_norm_sum / (two_b * r_ab_norm * r_ab2_norm)) * (NEG_V0_AB_div_TWO_SIGMA * exp(two_b * NEG_TWO_SIGMA_INV));
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// # 1 MULT
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//
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// $\frac{-V^0_{\alpha\beta}}{2\sigma}\,e^{-b/\sigma}\,\frac{\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} \Arrowvert + \Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} - v_\beta \Delta t \vec{e}_\beta \Arrowvert}{2b\,\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} \Arrowvert}$
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//
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double scalar_mult_r_ab = scalar_mult_common * r_ab2_norm;
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// # 1 MULT
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//
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// $\frac{-V^0_{\alpha\beta}}{2\sigma}\,e^{-b/\sigma}\,\frac{\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} \Arrowvert + \Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} - v_\beta \Delta t \vec{e}_\beta \Arrowvert}{2b\,\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} - v_\beta \Delta t \vec{e}_\beta \Arrowvert}$
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//
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double scalar_mult_r_ab2 = scalar_mult_common * r_ab_norm;
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// # 2 ADDs, 4 MULTs
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//
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// $\vec{-f}_{\alpha \beta}(\vec{r}_{\alpha \beta}) = \frac{-V^0_{\alpha \beta}}{2\sigma}e^{-b / \sigma} 2\grad_{\vec{r}_{\alpha \beta}}b $
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//
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//
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// $= \frac{-V^0_{\alpha\beta}}{2\sigma}\,e^{-b/\sigma}\,\frac{\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} \Arrowvert + \Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} - v_\beta \Delta t \vec{e}_\beta \Arrowvert}{2b\,\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} \Arrowvert}\,\vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} + \frac{-V^0_{\alpha\beta}}{2\sigma}\,e^{-b/\sigma}\,\frac{\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} \Arrowvert + \Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} - v_\beta \Delta t \vec{e}_\beta \Arrowvert}{2b\,\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} -
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// v_\beta \Delta t \vec{e}_\beta \Arrowvert}\,(\vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} - v_\beta \Delta t \vec{e}_\beta)$
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//
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//
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//
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// $2\grad_{\vec{r}_{\alpha \beta}}b = \frac{(\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} \Arrowvert + \Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} - v_\beta \Delta t \vec{e}_\beta \Arrowvert)(\frac{\vec{r}_{\alpha \beta}}{\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} \Arrowvert} + \frac{\vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} - v_\beta \Delta t \vec{e}_\beta}{\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} - v_\beta \Delta t \vec{e}_\beta \Arrowvert})}{2b}$
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//
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//
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// $= \frac{\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} \Arrowvert + \Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} - v_\beta Delta t \vec{e}_\beta \Arrowvert}{2b\,\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} \Arrowvert}\,\vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} + \frac{\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} \Arrowvert + \Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} - v_\beta \Delta t \vec{e}_\beta \Arrowvert}{2b\,\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} - v_\beta \Delta t \vec{e}_\beta \Arrowvert}\,(\vec{r}_{\alpha \beta} - v_\beta \Delta t \vec{e}_\beta)$
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//
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//
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Vector2d f_alpha_beta_neg = r_ab * scalar_mult_r_ab + r_ab2 * scalar_mult_r_ab2;
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// # 2 ADDs, 7 MULTs, 1 SQRT
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//
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// $\vec{F}_{\alpha\beta}(\vec{e}_{\alpha}, \vec{r}_{\alpha \beta}).dt = w(\vec{e}_{\alpha}, -\vec{f}_{\alpha\beta}(\vec{r}_{\alpha \beta})).\vec{f}_{\alpha\beta}(\vec{r}_{\alpha \beta}).dt$
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//
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Vector2d f_alpha_beta_dt = f_alpha_beta_neg * w(alpha.e, f_alpha_beta_neg);
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return f_alpha_beta_dt;
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}
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// Flop count: 10 ADDs, 18 MULTs, 1 DIVs, 2 SQRTs, 1 EXP
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Vector2d obstacle_repulsion_dt(const Pedestrian &alpha, const Obstacle &B) {
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// # 7 ADDs, 5 MULTs
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// $\vec{r}_{\alpha B}$
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Vector2d r_aB = alpha.curr_pos - B.find_nearest_obstacle_point(alpha.curr_pos);
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// # 1 ADD, 2 MULTs, 1 SQRT
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// $\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha B} \Arrowvert$
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double r_aB_norm = r_aB.norm();
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r_aB_norm = r_aB_norm > EPS ? r_aB_norm : EPS; // Avoid division by zero
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// # 2 MULTs, 1 DIV, 1 EXP
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//
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// $\frac{-U^0_{\alpha B}}{R} e^{- \Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha B} \Arrowvert / R}$
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//
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double scalar_mult = (NEG_U0_AB_div_R * exp(r_aB_norm * NEG_R_INV)) / r_aB_norm;
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// # 2 MULTs
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//
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// $-\vec{F}_{\alpha B}(\vec{r}_{\alpha B}) = \frac{-U^0_{\alpha B}}{R} e^{- \Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha B} \Arrowvert / R} \frac{\vec{r}_{\alpha B}}{\Arrowvert \vec{r}_{\alpha B} \Arrowvert}$
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//
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Vector2d f_alpha_B_neg = r_aB * scalar_mult;
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// # 2 ADDs, 7 MULTs, 1 SQRT
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//
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// $\vec{F}_{\alpha B}(\vec{e}_{\alpha}, \vec{r}_{\alpha B}).dt = w(\vec{e}_{\alpha}, -\vec{F}_{\alpha B}(\vec{r}_{\alpha B})).\vec{F}_{\alpha B}(\vec{r}_{\alpha B}).dt$
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//
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Vector2d f_alpha_B_dt = f_alpha_B_neg * w(alpha.e, f_alpha_B_neg);
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return f_alpha_B_dt;
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}
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// social_force_baseline.cpp
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Pedestrian *init_pedestrians(int n_p) {
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#if RANDOM_SEED
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random_device rd; // Platform-provided random seed source.
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mt19937 gen(rd()); // Non-reproducible initialization.
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#else
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mt19937 gen(SEED); // Reproducible initialization.
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#endif
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normal_distribution<double> velocity_gen(v0_mean, v0_std_dev);
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uniform_real_distribution<double> y_gen(0.3, BOARD_WIDTH - 0.3);
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uniform_real_distribution<double> x_gen_left(2.0, BOARD_LENGTH / 2.0);
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uniform_real_distribution<double> x_gen_right(BOARD_LENGTH / 2.0, BOARD_LENGTH - 2.0);
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Pedestrian *P = new Pedestrian[n_p];
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int n_p_half = n_p / 2;
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// Group of pedestrians walking from left to right.
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for (int i = 0; i < n_p_half; i++) {
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double x = x_gen_left(gen);
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double y = y_gen(gen);
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Vector2d start_pos = Vector2d(x, y);
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Vector2d destination = Vector2d(BOARD_LENGTH + 30.0, y);
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Vector2d init_e = destination - start_pos;
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double init_e_norm = init_e.norm();
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Vector2d init_e_unit = init_e / init_e_norm;
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// Reject near-zero desired speeds to avoid pedestrians that barely move,
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// and reject negative speeds because they would reverse the intended
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// walking direction.
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double desired_v0;
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do {
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desired_v0 = velocity_gen(gen);
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} while (desired_v0 <= 0.1);
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double v_max = 1.3 * desired_v0;
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P[i] = Pedestrian(WHITE, Vector2d(), start_pos, init_e_unit, v_max, desired_v0, destination);
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}
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// Group of pedestrians walking from right to left.
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for (int i = n_p_half; i < n_p; i++) {
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double x = x_gen_right(gen);
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double y = y_gen(gen);
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Vector2d start_pos = Vector2d(x, y);
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Vector2d destination = Vector2d(-30.0, y);
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Vector2d init_e = destination - start_pos;
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double init_e_norm = init_e.norm();
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Vector2d init_e_unit = init_e / init_e_norm;
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// Reject near-zero desired speeds to avoid pedestrians that barely move,
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// and reject negative speeds because they would reverse the intended
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// walking direction.
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double desired_v0;
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do {
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desired_v0 = velocity_gen(gen);
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} while (desired_v0 <= 0.1);
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double v_max = 1.3 * desired_v0;
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P[i] = Pedestrian(BLACK, Vector2d(), start_pos, init_e_unit, v_max, desired_v0, destination);
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}
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return P;
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}
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Board init_board_without_obstacles() { return Board(BOARD_LENGTH, BOARD_WIDTH, 0, nullptr); }
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int run_simulation(Pedestrian *pedestrians, Board &board, int n_p, int n_iter, const char *dump_path) {
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#if BENCHMARK
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// Avoid compiler unused parameter warning
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(void)dump_path;
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#endif
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#if !BENCHMARK
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const int dump_interval = 1;
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// Each sample stores: time step, pedestrian id, x, y, e.x, e.y, color.
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vector<tuple<int, int, double, double, double, double, int>> samples;
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if (dump_path) {
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samples.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(n_iter / dump_interval + 1) * n_p);
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// Store the initial state before the first simulation step.
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for (int i = 0; i < n_p; i++) {
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Pedestrian &p = pedestrians[i];
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samples.emplace_back(0, i, p.curr_pos.x, p.curr_pos.y, p.e.x, p.e.y, p.color);
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}
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}
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#endif
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for (int t = 0; t < n_iter; t++) {
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// Pass 1: Compute all forces from the current state.
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for (int i = 0; i < n_p; i++) {
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Pedestrian &p = pedestrians[i];
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// # 2 ADDs, 4 MULTs
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//
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// $\vec{F}_\alpha(\vec{v}_\alpha, v^0_\alpha \vec{e}_\alpha) = \frac{1}{\tau_\alpha}(v^0_\alpha \vec{e}_\alpha - \vec{v}_\alpha)$
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//
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Vector2d f_alpha_dt = acceleration_term_dt(p);
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// # (N-1) * (12 ADDs, 23 MULTs, 1 DIV, 4 SQRTs, 1 EXP)
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// + (N-1) * 2 ADDs
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//
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// $\sum_{\beta} \vec{F}_{\alpha\beta}(\vec{e}_{\alpha},\vec{r}_{\alpha} - \vec{r}_{\beta})$
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//
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for (int j = 0; j < n_p; j++) {
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if (i == j)
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continue;
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f_alpha_dt += pedestrian_repulsion_dt(p, pedestrians[j]);
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}
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// # board.n_obstacles * (10 ADDs, 18 MULTs, 1 DIV, 2 SQRTs, 1 EXP)
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// + board.n_obstacles * 2 ADDs
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//
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// $\sum_{B} \vec{F}_{\alpha B}(\vec{e}_{\alpha}, \vec{r}_{\alpha} - \vec{r}_{B})$
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//
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for (int k = 0; k < board.n_obstacles; k++) {
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f_alpha_dt += obstacle_repulsion_dt(p, board.obstacles[k]);
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}
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// # 2 ADDs
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//
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//
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// $\frac{d\vec{w}_\alpha}{dt} = \vec{F}_{\alpha}(t)$
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//
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p.w += f_alpha_dt;
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}
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// Pass 2: Update pedestrian states after all forces have been computed.
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// # (7 ADDs, 16 MULTs, 2 DIVs, 3 SQRTs) * n_p
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for (int i = 0; i < n_p; i++) {
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Pedestrian &p = pedestrians[i];
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// # 1 ADD, 2 MULTs, 1 SQRT
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double w_norm = p.w.norm();
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double w_norm2 = w_norm > EPS ? w_norm : EPS; // Avoid division by zero.
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// # 1 DIV
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double correction_factor = std::min(1.0, p.v_max / w_norm2);
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// # 2 MULTs
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p.curr_vel = p.w * correction_factor;
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// # 2 ADDs, 2 MULTs
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//
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// $\vec{r}_i^{t+1} = \vec{r}_i^t + \vec{v}_i^t dt$
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//
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p.curr_pos = p.curr_pos + p.curr_vel * dt;
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// When a pedestrian reaches the end of the corridor, teleport them back
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// to the opposite entrance while keeping the same y-coordinate. This
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// maintains a constant pedestrian flow and makes lane formation easier to
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// observe.
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if (p.color == WHITE && p.curr_pos.x > (BOARD_LENGTH - 1.5)) {
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p.curr_pos.x = 1.0;
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p.destination.y = p.curr_pos.y;
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p.w = Vector2d(p.desired_v0, 0.0);
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p.curr_vel = p.w;
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}
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if (p.color == BLACK && p.curr_pos.x < 1.5) {
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p.curr_pos.x = BOARD_LENGTH - 1.0;
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p.destination.y = p.curr_pos.y;
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p.w = Vector2d(-p.desired_v0, 0.0);
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p.curr_vel = p.w;
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}
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// Keep pedestrians inside the board boundaries.
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p.curr_pos.y = clamp(p.curr_pos.y, WALL_EPS, BOARD_WIDTH_MINUS_WALL_EPS);
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// # 2 ADDs
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Vector2d e = p.destination - p.curr_pos;
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// # 1 ADD, 2 MULTs, 1 DIV, 1 SQRT
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double e_norm = e.norm();
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double e_norm2 = e_norm > EPS ? e_norm : EPS; // Avoid division by zero.
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double e_norm_inv = 1.0 / e_norm2;
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// # 2 MULTs
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p.e = e * e_norm_inv;
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// # 1 ADD, 2 MULTs
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double velocity_norm_sq = p.curr_vel.dot(p.curr_vel);
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// # 1 SQRT
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double velocity_norm = std::sqrt(velocity_norm_sq);
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// # 1 MULT
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p.s_b_sq = velocity_norm_sq * delta_t_sq;
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// # 3 MULTs
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p.s_b_e = p.e * (velocity_norm * delta_t);
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#if !BENCHMARK
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// Store the current pedestrian state for visualization.
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if (dump_path && (t % dump_interval == 0)) {
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samples.emplace_back(t + 1, i, p.curr_pos.x, p.curr_pos.y, p.e.x, p.e.y, p.color);
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}
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#endif
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}
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}
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#if !BENCHMARK
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// Export recorded simulation states to CSV.
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if (dump_path) {
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ofstream out(dump_path);
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out << "time,id,x,y,p.e.x,p.e.y,color\n";
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for (auto &[t, id, x, y, e_x, e_y, c] : samples) {
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out << t << ',' << id << ',' << x << ',' << y << ',' << e_x << ',' << e_y << ',' << c << '\n';
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}
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}
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#endif
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return 0;
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} |