commit a3e7512f95b4237eb49d82eb6561e4256d7879a9 Author: [Quy Anh] «Elliot» Nguyen Date: Wed Jun 24 15:10:50 2026 +0200 --- diff --git a/.dockerignore b/.dockerignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1f913de --- /dev/null +++ b/.dockerignore @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +node_modules +Dockerfile +.git +android +DatabaseStructure.drawio +capacitor.config.json +ionic.config.json diff --git a/.env.example b/.env.example new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5a155e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.env.example @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ + +REACT_APP_FIREBASE_API_KEY= +REACT_APP_FIREBASE_AUTH_DOMAIN= +REACT_APP_FIREBASE_PROJECT_ID= +REACT_APP_FIREBASE_STORAGE_BUCKET= +REACT_APP_FIREBASE_MESSAGING_SENDER_ID= +REACT_APP_FIREBASE_APP_ID= +REACT_APP_GA_TRACKING_ID_WEB= +REACT_APP_ADMIN_UID= +REACT_APP_FB_PAGE_ID= +REACT_APP_FB_APP_ID= \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b46519e --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +# See https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files/ for more about ignoring files. + +# dependencies +/node_modules +/.yarn + +# testing +/coverage + +# production +/build +/android +/dist + +# misc +.DS_Store +.env +.env.local +.env.development.local +.env.test.local +.env.production.local + +npm-debug.log* +yarn-debug.log* +yarn-error.log* + +# Local Netlify folder +.netlify diff --git a/.tool-versions b/.tool-versions new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8bdcb2a --- /dev/null +++ b/.tool-versions @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +nodejs 16.1.0 diff --git a/.yarnrc.yml b/.yarnrc.yml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4d2c102 --- /dev/null +++ b/.yarnrc.yml @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +nodeLinker: node-modules +yarnPath: .yarn/releases/yarn-3.6.4.cjs \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..89b1ef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +# Contributing to Debaters' toolkit + +Looking forward to contribute to Debaters' toolkit? Thanks! Here's a step-by-step guide as to how to rebuild this project from scratch. + +## Setting up Firebase + +1. Go to [Firebase Console](https://console.firebase.google.com/) and click on 'Add Project'. Remember to switch off 'Enable Google Analytics for this project' after naming your project. +2. Click on the button in 'Project Overview' to create a new web app. Don't check 'Also set up Firebase Hosting for this app.' +3. After clicking 'Register App', you will find something like this: +```sh +// Import the functions you need from the SDKs you need +import { initializeApp } from "firebase/app"; +// TODO: Add SDKs for Firebase products that you want to use +// https://firebase.google.com/docs/web/setup#available-libraries + +// Your web app's Firebase configuration +const firebaseConfig = { + apiKey: "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX-XXXX_XXXXX-XXXXXXXXX", + authDomain: "XXXX.firebaseapp.com", + projectId: "XXXX", + storageBucket: "XXXX.appspot.com", + messagingSenderId: "XXXXXXXXXXXXX", + appId: "1:XXXXXXXXXXXXX:web:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" +}; + +// Initialize Firebase +const app = initializeApp(firebaseConfig); +``` +Copy the values inside firebaseConfig (without quotation marks) and paste them correspondingly to the [.env.example](./.env.example) file in the root directory of the project such that the first 6 lines of [.env.example](./.env.example) looks something like this: +```sh +REACT_APP_FIREBASE_API_KEY=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX-XXXX_XXXXX-XXXXXXXXX +REACT_APP_FIREBASE_AUTH_DOMAIN=XXXX.firebaseapp.com +REACT_APP_FIREBASE_PROJECT_ID=XXXX +REACT_APP_FIREBASE_STORAGE_BUCKET=XXXX.appspot.com +REACT_APP_FIREBASE_MESSAGING_SENDER_ID=XXXXXXXXXXXXX +REACT_APP_FIREBASE_APP_ID=1:XXXXXXXXXXXXX:web:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX +``` +4. After adding a web app to your Firebase project, in the [Firebase Console](https://console.firebase.google.com/), click on 'Create database'. Select 'start in production mode' and then select a Cloud Firestore location closest to your geolocation. +5. Go to the Authentication tab in the [Firebase Console](https://console.firebase.google.com/) and click on 'Get started'. Click on 'Email/Password' and enable it. Don't enable 'Email link (passwordless sign-in)'. +6. In the 'Users' section in 'Authentication', click on 'Add user'. Provide an email and password for this user, which will be used as the admin account. Copy the User UID afterwards and paste it into 'REACT_APP_ADMIN_UID' inside [.env.example](./.env.example). +7. Go to the 'Rules' section in 'Firestore Database'. Change the rules to the following: +```sh +rules_version = '2'; +service cloud.firestore { + match /databases/{database}/documents { + match /requests/{requestID} { + allow read: if request.auth.uid == "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"; + allow write: if true; + } + match /motions/{motionID} { + allow read: if true; + allow write: if request.auth.uid == "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"; + } + match /tournaments/{tournamentID} { + allow read: if true; + allow write: if request.auth.uid == "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"; + } + } +} +``` +Replace XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX with the UID you just copied and then click on 'Publish'. +8. Go to the 'Data' section in 'Firestore Database'. Create 3 collections named 'motions', 'requests', and 'tournaments' under 'Collection ID'. When asked to create a first document, click on 'Auto ID' and then click save. Remember to delete the first document for all 3 collections. + + +## Setting up Google Analytics (optional) + +This part is optional, so if you don't want to set up Google Analytics, delete 'REACT_APP_GA_TRACKING_ID_WEB' inside [.env.example](./.env.example). + +Visit [Analytics](https://analytics.google.com/) and login with your Google account. If you have never created a Google Analytics account, click on 'Start measuring'. Otherwise, click on the settings button the bottom of the left bar and click on '+ Create Account' under the 'Admin' tab. + +Account setup: +Give the account a name e.g. 'Debaters' toolkit'. The 4 checkboxes are optional. + +Property setup: +Name the new property 'Main' and select your time zone and currency. Click on 'Show advanced options' and select 'Create a Universal Analytics'. Set the 'Website URL' to a valid URL, but if you intend to host the app somewhere then enter the desired URL here. Select 'Create a Universal Analytics property only'. + +About your business: +This part is optional, and you can skip it by clicking on 'Create'. + +Copy the Tracking ID (something like UA-123456789-1) and paste it into 'REACT_APP_GA_TRACKING_ID_WEB' inside [.env.example](./.env.example). + +## Setting up Messenger Chat (optional) + +This part is optional, so if you don't want to set up Google Analytics, delete 'REACT_APP_FB_PAGE_ID' and 'REACT_APP_FB_APP_ID' inside [.env.example](./.env.example). + +Follow [this tutorial](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8e_4KIj4jBs) to set up your Facebook page and create a new App on [Meta for Developers](https://developers.facebook.com/). Copy your Facebook page ID and the newly created app's ID and paste them into REACT_APP_FB_PAGE_ID and REACT_APP_FB_APP_ID inside [.env.example](./.env.example), correspondingly. + +## Starting the development server + +Open up a terminal in the root folder of the project and do the following: +```sh +cp .env.example .env +``` + +Follow [this guide](https://yarnpkg.com/getting-started/migration) to install yarn v3. + +You can start the development server directly by installing the dependencies using 'npm install' or 'yarn install' and then 'npm start' or 'yarn start', but this requires manual npm/yarn configuration. The recommended approach is to run the development server inside a Docker container. + +Install [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) if you haven't and open Docker upon finishing the installation. + +Then, build the Docker image: +```sh +docker build -t debaters-toolkit . +``` + +Run the container: +```sh +docker run --name debaters-toolkit -d -p 3000:3000 debaters-toolkit +``` + +Now you can open your browser and go to http://localhost:3000. + +## Electron + +You can also run Debaters' toolkit as an Electron application. First, switch to the 'electron' branch. +Then, to start the Electron development server: +```sh +yarn dev +``` +To build the .exe installer: +```sh +yarn build +yarn electron-pack +``` +You will then find the .exe installer inside the 'dist' folder. + +## Android + +It is also possible to build Debaters' toolkit as a native Android application. First, switch to the 'android' branch. +Then, to generate native Android source code: +```sh +ionic capacitor add android +``` +A new 'android' folder will be created. + +To update the icons of the Android app, open up your terminal: +```sh +rm -rf android/app/src/main/res +cp -r res android/app/src/main +``` +After that, open android/app/src/main/Android Manifest.xml and set android:icon to "@mipmap/debaters_toolkit", android:roundIcon to "@mipmap/debaters_toolkit_round". + +Finally, open the 'android' folder with [Android Studio](https://developer.android.com/studio) and build the APK. + + + diff --git a/DatabaseStructure.drawio b/DatabaseStructure.drawio new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e5d574 --- /dev/null +++ b/DatabaseStructure.drawio @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c8476a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Dockerfile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +FROM node:16.13.1 +WORKDIR /app +COPY package.json ./ +RUN yarn set version berry +COPY .yarnrc.yml ./ +RUN yarn install +COPY . . +CMD ["yarn", "start"] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..86ee036 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# Debaters' toolkit [![MIT - License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-2ea44f)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) [![v - 1.4.6](https://img.shields.io/badge/v-1.4.6-blue)](https://gitea.elliot-at-zuri.ch/admin/debaters-toolkit/releases/tag/1.4.6) [![PRs Welcome](https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-green.svg)](./CONTRIBUTING.md) [![Donate - Patreon](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-Patreon-fc444c)](https://www.patreon.com/user?u=1234567) + +Debaters' toolkit is a helpful online toolkit for debaters. Users can search for or generate random debate motions based on various criteria (e.g. tournament, topic, language, etc.), calculate break for BP, AP, and WSDC, and do time keeping for various debate formats without having to download any software. This software contains open-source third-party materials used in full accordance with related licenses and intellectual property laws. + +## Sources for our motions + + - [Hellomotions' open-source database](https://hellomotions.com/) + - [Puzzles Ams's Motion Database 2020-2021](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1e11Rh2G_Bb9mNARLhnA6WjqgDO3Np6QpYnasVqXkGZY/edit#gid=1678651727) + - [Motions for Vietnam Debate Community | Moji Debate](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1OX39izeTiz8DMFWhrw9v3qpk8fg3_ylV) + +## Installation + +Open the app with a PWA-capable browser and add it to your homescreen. You can also install the native version of the app on Windows and Android using the setup files in the [release package](https://gitea.elliot-at-zuri.ch/admin/debaters-toolkit/releases). + +## Notice of Discontinuation +As of October 22nd, 2023, this project is no longer maintained. Many features no longer work correctly, and some other features have been disabled entirely. This repository now exists solely as a historical archive. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/analytics-screenshot.png b/analytics-screenshot.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..73dde6e Binary files /dev/null and b/analytics-screenshot.png differ diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..df70fa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/package-lock.json @@ -0,0 +1,28746 @@ +{ + "name": "debaters-toolkit", + "version": "0.0.0", + "lockfileVersion": 3, + "requires": true, + "packages": { + "": { + "name": "debaters-toolkit", + "version": "0.0.0", + "dependencies": { + "@capacitor/android": "^3.3.3", + "@capacitor/cli": "^3.3.3", + "@capacitor/core": "^3.3.3", + "@mui/icons-material": "^5.2.4", + "@mui/lab": "^5.0.0-alpha.60", + "@mui/material": "^5.2.4", + "@mui/styles": "^5.2.3", + "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.14.1", + "@testing-library/react": "^11.2.7", + "@testing-library/user-event": "^12.8.3", + "capacitor": "^0.5.5", + "core-js": "^3.19.2", + 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"main": "public/electron.js", + "build": { + "appId": "com.ajdx3b1qk49oi3vsnuw5k34x.debaters-toolkit", + "files": [ + "build/**/*", + "node_modules/**/*" + ], + "directories": { + "buildResources": "assets" + }, + "extends": null, + "win": { + "icon": "public/media/icons/electron.png" + }, + "linux": { + "icon": "public/media/icons/electron.png" + }, + "mac": { + "icon": "public/media/icons/electron.png" + } + }, + "homepage": "./", + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "PUBLIC_URL=. react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test", + "eject": "react-scripts eject", + "dev": "concurrently -k \"cross-env BROWSER=none npm start\" \"npm:electron\"", + "electron": "wait-on tcp:3000 && electron .", + "electron-pack": "electron-builder -c.extraMetadata.main=build/electron.js", + "deploy": "gh-pages -d build" + }, + "eslintConfig": { + "extends": [ + "react-app", + "react-app/jest" + ] + }, + "browserslist": { + "production": [ + ">0.2%", + "not dead", + "not op_mini all" + ], + "development": [ + "last 1 chrome version", + "last 1 firefox version", + "last 1 safari version" + ] + }, + "packageManager": "yarn@3.6.4", + "devDependencies": { + "@types/react-select": "^5.0.1", + "concurrently": "^6.4.0", + "electron": "^16.0.2", + "electron-builder": "^22.14.5", + "gh-pages": "^6.0.0", + "wait-on": "^6.0.0", + "yarn": "^1.22.19" + } +} diff --git a/public/_redirects b/public/_redirects new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3e05d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/public/_redirects @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +/* /index.html 200 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/public/electron.js b/public/electron.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..602390c --- /dev/null +++ b/public/electron.js @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron') +const path = require('path') +const isDev = require('electron-is-dev') + +let mainWindow + +const createWindow = () => { + mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({ + width: 800, + height: 600, + icon: path.join(__dirname, 'media/icons/electron.png'), + webPreferences: { + nodeIntegration: true, + contextIsolation: false, + }, + }) + + mainWindow.loadURL( + isDev + ? 'http://localhost:3000' + : `file://${path.join(__dirname, '..', 'build', 'index.html')}` + ) + + mainWindow.on('closed', () => (mainWindow = null)) +} + +app.disableHardwareAcceleration() +app.on('ready', createWindow) + +app.on('window-all-closed', () => { + if (process.platform !== 'darwin') { + app.quit() + } +}) + +app.on('activate', () => { + if (mainWindow === null) { + createWindow() + } +}) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/public/index.html b/public/index.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..48129b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/public/index.html @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + diff --git a/public/manifest.json b/public/manifest.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1fb7adb --- /dev/null +++ b/public/manifest.json @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +{ + "name": "Debaters' toolkit", + "short_name": "Debaters' toolkit", + "categories": [ + "education", + "sports", + "utilities" + ], + "description": "Generate a random debate motion, search our database of over 7000 motions, calculate break chances or do debate timekeeping.", + "screenshots": [ + { + "src": "media/screenshots/1.png", + "sizes": "1800x2040", + "type": "image/png" + }, + { + "src": "media/screenshots/2.png", + "sizes": "1800x2040", + "type": "image/png" + }, + { + "src": "media/screenshots/3.png", + "sizes": "1800x2040", + "type": "image/png" + }, + { + "src": "media/screenshots/4.png", + "sizes": "1800x2040", + "type": "image/png" + }, + { + "src": "media/screenshots/5.png", + "sizes": "1800x2040", + "type": "image/png" + } + ], + "icons": [ + { + "src": "media/icons/android-chrome-192x192.png", + "sizes": "192x192", + "type": "image/png" + }, + { + "src": "media/icons/android-chrome-512x512.png", + "sizes": "512x512", + "type": "image/png" + } + ], + "shortcuts": [ + { + "name": "Motion Generator", + "short_name": "Generator", + "description": "Generate a random debate motion", + "url": "/generator", + "icons": [ + { "src": "/media/icons/generator/36x36.png", "sizes": "36x36" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/generator/48x48.png", "sizes": "48x48" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/generator/72x72.png", "sizes": "72x72" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/generator/96x96.png", "sizes": "96x96" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/generator/144x144.png", "sizes": "144x144" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/generator/192x192.png", "sizes": "192x192" } + ] + }, + { + "name": "Motion Database", + "short_name": "Database", + "description": "Search for motions from the database", + "url": "/database", + "icons": [ + { "src": "/media/icons/database/36x36.png", "sizes": "36x36" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/database/48x48.png", "sizes": "48x48" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/database/72x72.png", "sizes": "72x72" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/database/96x96.png", "sizes": "96x96" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/database/144x144.png", "sizes": "144x144" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/database/192x192.png", "sizes": "192x192" } + ] + }, + { + "name": "Break Calculator", + "short_name": "Calculator", + "description": "Calculate break chances in AP, WSDC, or BP tournaments", + "url": "/break_calculator", + "icons": [ + { "src": "/media/icons/break-calculator/36x36.png", "sizes": "36x36" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/break-calculator/48x48.png", "sizes": "48x48" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/break-calculator/72x72.png", "sizes": "72x72" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/break-calculator/96x96.png", "sizes": "96x96" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/break-calculator/144x144.png", "sizes": "144x144" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/break-calculator/192x192.png", "sizes": "192x192" } + ] + }, + { + "name": "Debate Timekeeper", + "short_name": "Timekeeper", + "description": "Do debate timekeeping", + "url": "/keeper", + "icons": [ + { "src": "/media/icons/timekeeper/36x36.png", "sizes": "36x36" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/timekeeper/48x48.png", "sizes": "48x48" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/timekeeper/72x72.png", "sizes": "72x72" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/timekeeper/96x96.png", "sizes": "96x96" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/timekeeper/144x144.png", "sizes": "144x144" }, + { "src": "/media/icons/timekeeper/192x192.png", "sizes": "192x192" } + ] + } + ], + "id": "/", + "start_url": "/", + "display": "standalone", + "theme_color": "#FFFFFF", + "background_color": "#FFFFFF", + "android_package_name": "com.debaterstoolkit.android" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/public/media/bell.m4a b/public/media/bell.m4a new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4d7d541 Binary files /dev/null and b/public/media/bell.m4a differ diff --git a/public/media/icons/android-chrome-192x192.png b/public/media/icons/android-chrome-192x192.png new 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a/public/robots.txt b/public/robots.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e9e57dc --- /dev/null +++ b/public/robots.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +# https://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.html +User-agent: * +Disallow: diff --git a/src/App.js b/src/App.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a9541c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/App.js @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +import React from 'react' +import { BrowserRouter, Routes, Route, Navigate } from 'react-router-dom' +import { + HomePage, + MotionGenerator, + AdminPage, + BreakCalculator, + MotionDatabase, + SubmitNewMotion, + DebateKeeper, + About +} from './pages' +import { NavBar } from './core/components' +import { useStyles } from './appStyle' + +export default function App() { + const classes = useStyles() + return ( + +
+ + + } /> + } /> + } /> + } /> + } /> + } /> + }> + } /> + + } /> + } /> + +
+ + ) +} diff --git a/src/appStyle.js b/src/appStyle.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6b9c159 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/appStyle.js @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +import { isBrowser } from 'react-device-detect' +import { makeStyles } from '@mui/styles' + +const style = !isBrowser + ? { + 'App': { + fontFamily: "'Lora', serif", + width: '100vw', + height: '100vh', + overflowX: 'hidden' + } + } + : { + 'App': { + fontFamily: "'Lora', serif", + width: '100vw', + height: '100vh', + overflowX: 'hidden', + '&::-webkit-scrollbar': { + backgroundColor: '#F1F1F1 !important', + width: '0.75rem', + }, + '&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb': { + borderRadius: '8px', + backgroundColor: '#C1C1C1', + minHeight: '24px', + border: '3px solid #F1F1F1', + '&:hover': { + backgroundColor: '#A8A8A8', + }, + '&:active': { + backgroundColor: '#787878', + } + } + } + } + +export const useStyles = makeStyles(style) diff --git a/src/core/components/EditableSelector/index.jsx b/src/core/components/EditableSelector/index.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c71e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/EditableSelector/index.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +import { useState, useEffect } from "react" +import Select from 'react-select' +import { customTheme } from "../../constants" +import { isObject } from '../../helpers/isObject' +import './style.css' +export const EditableSelector = (props) => { + const { defaultSelectValue, onUpdate, style, options, defaultValue, multi, components, styles, placeholder, isSearchable } = props + const [value, setValue] = useState(defaultValue) + useEffect(() => { + setValue(defaultValue) + }, [defaultValue]) + useEffect(() => { + onUpdate(value) + }, [value]) + const updateValue = (val) => { + if (multi) { + if (Array.isArray(defaultValue)) { + if (val != undefined && val != null) { + if (val.length == 0) { + setValue([]) + } + else { + let tempValue = [] + val.forEach(item => { + tempValue.push(item.value) + }) + setValue(tempValue) + } + } + } + else if (isObject(defaultValue)) { + if (val != undefined && val != null) { + if (val.length == 0) { + setValue({}) + } + else { + let newValue = {} + val.forEach(item => { + Object.keys(item.value).forEach(key => { + newValue[`${key}`] = item.value[`${key}`] + }) + }) + setValue(newValue) + } + } + } + } + else { + if (val == undefined || val == null) { + setValue("") + } + else { + setValue(val.value) + } + } + } + return ( + <> + { + multi ? + + } + + ) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/EditableSelector/style.css b/src/core/components/EditableSelector/style.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8f9fe87 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/EditableSelector/style.css @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +.editable_selector { + width: 100%; +} +.editable_selector input { + font-family: "Lora", serif; + font-size: 0.7rem !important; +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/EditableText/index.jsx b/src/core/components/EditableText/index.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..867a545 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/EditableText/index.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +import { useState, useEffect, useRef } from "react" +import _ from "lodash" +import './style.css' +export const EditableText = (props) => { + const { defaultValue, onUpdate, style } = props; + const [value, setValue] = useState(defaultValue) + const onUpdateWithDebounce = _.debounce(onUpdate, 500) + const inputRef = useRef(null) + const unfocusInput = (e) => { + if (e.keyCode == 13) inputRef.current.blur(); + } + useEffect(() => { + setValue(defaultValue) + }, [defaultValue]) + useEffect(() => { + onUpdateWithDebounce(value); + }, [value]) + useEffect(() => { + inputRef && inputRef.current && + inputRef.current.addEventListener('keyup', unfocusInput); + }, [inputRef]) + return ( + setValue(e.target.value)} /> + ) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/EditableText/style.css b/src/core/components/EditableText/style.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6b505e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/EditableText/style.css @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +.editable_text { + border: 1px solid transparent; + outline: none; + width: 100%; + /* display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; */ + font-family: "Lora", serif; +} +/* .editable_text:focus { + border: 1px solid black; + outline: none; +} */ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/EditableTextArea/index.jsx b/src/core/components/EditableTextArea/index.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..76668cb --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/EditableTextArea/index.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +import { useState, useEffect, useRef } from "react" +import TextareaAutosize from "react-textarea-autosize" +import _ from "lodash" +import './style.css' +export const EditableTextArea = (props) => { + const { defaultValue, onUpdate, style } = props; + const [value, setValue] = useState(defaultValue) + const onUpdateWithDebounce = _.debounce(onUpdate, 500) + const inputRef = useRef(null) + const unfocusInput = (e) => { + if (e.keyCode == 13) inputRef.current.blur(); + } + useEffect(() => { + setValue(defaultValue) + }, [defaultValue]) + useEffect(() => { + onUpdateWithDebounce(value); + }, [value]) + useEffect(() => { + inputRef && inputRef.current && + inputRef.current.addEventListener('keyup', unfocusInput); + }, [inputRef]) + return ( + setValue(e.target.value)} /> + ) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/EditableTextArea/style.css b/src/core/components/EditableTextArea/style.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b985ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/EditableTextArea/style.css @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +.editable_text_area { + border: 1px solid transparent; + outline: none; + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + font-family: "Lora", serif; + resize: none; + overflow: hidden; +} +/* .editable_text_area:focus { + border: 1px solid black; + outline: none; +} */ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/InformationContainer/index.jsx b/src/core/components/InformationContainer/index.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c6796b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/InformationContainer/index.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +import { isBrowser } from 'react-device-detect' +import { useStylesPC } from './stylePC' +import { useStylesMobile } from './styleMobile' + +export const InformationContainer = () => { + const classesPC = useStylesPC() + const classesMobile = useStylesMobile() + return ( +
+
+ +
+
+ {/* I no longer use Facebook. */} + + + + {/* I no longer use Twitter. */} + + + + + + + {/* I no longer use Patreon. */} + + + +
+
+
+
+ Debaters' toolkit is an open-source software licensed under the{' '} + + MIT license + {' '} + that aims to be useful to all debaters. Our motions are collected + from various sources. While we strive to update the database as + regularly as possible, we cannot warrant absolute correctness for + all motions. If you have any issue with our content or detect any + bug in our app, please contact us at{' '} + + quyanh.nguyen@helsinki + + . +
+
© 2021 [Quy Anh] «Elliot» Nguyen.
+
+
+
+ ) +} diff --git a/src/core/components/InformationContainer/style.scss b/src/core/components/InformationContainer/style.scss new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cde62e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/InformationContainer/style.scss @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +.informationContainer { + width: 100%; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + background-color: #282a35 !important; + height: 38vh; + min-height: 14.3rem; + font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif; + margin-top: auto; + .topLane { + width: 100%; + height: 20%; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + button { + padding: 0.3rem; + border-radius: 5px; + border: 1px solid white; + background-color: transparent; + font-weight: 500; + a { + text-decoration: none; + color: white; + } + } + button:hover { + background-color: white; + a { + color: black; + } + } + } + .midLane { + width: 100%; + height: 20%; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + button { + background-color: #282a35; + border: 1px solid white; + border-radius: 5px; + padding: 0.4rem; + margin-left: 0.2rem; + margin-right: 0.2rem; + i { + color: white; + font-size: 2rem; + } + } + button:hover { + background-color: white; + i { + color: black; + } + } + } + .botLane { + width: 100%; + height: 60%; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + .introText { + color: white !important; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + width: 90%; + div { + margin: 0.5rem; + text-align: center; + a { + color: white; + span { + text-decoration: underline; + } + span:hover { + color: #4caf50; + } + } + + } + } + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 379px) { + .informationContainer { + height: 47vh; + .topLane { + height: 12%; + } + .midLane { + height: 10%; + } + .botLane { + height: 78%; + margin-bottom: 0.5rem; + } + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) and (min-width: 380px) { + .informationContainer { + height: 40vh; + .topLane { + height: 17%; + } + .midLane { + height: 13%; + } + .botLane { + height: 70%; + margin-bottom: 0.5rem; + } + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px) { + .informationContainer { + height: 25vh; + .topLane { + } + .midLane { + } + .botLane { + } + } +} diff --git a/src/core/components/InformationContainer/styleMobile.js b/src/core/components/InformationContainer/styleMobile.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fa4c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/InformationContainer/styleMobile.js @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +import { makeStyles } from '@mui/styles' + +export const useStylesMobile = makeStyles({ + 'informationContainer': { + width: '100%', + display: 'flex', + flexDirection: 'column', + backgroundColor: '#282a35 !important', + height: '38vh', + minHeight: '14.3rem', + fontFamily: '"Source Sans Pro", sans-serif', + marginTop: 'auto', + '& .topLane': { + width: '100%', + height: '20%', + display: 'flex', + justifyContent: 'center', + alignItems: 'center', + '& button': { + padding: '0.3rem', + borderRadius: '5px', + border: '1px solid white', + backgroundColor: 'transparent', + fontWeight: 500, + '& a': { + textDecoration: 'none', + color: 'white' + }, + '&:hover': { + backgroundColor: 'white', + '& a': { + color: 'black' + } + } + } + }, + '& .midLane': { + width: '100%', + height: '20%', + display: 'flex', + justifyContent: 'center', + alignItems: 'center', + '& button': { + backgroundColor: '#282a35', + border: '1px solid white', + borderRadius: '5px', + padding: '0.4rem', + marginLeft: '0.2rem', + marginRight: '0.2rem', + '& i': { + color: 'white', + fontSize: '2rem' + }, + '&:hover': { + backgroundColor: 'white', + '& i': { + color: 'black' + } + } + } + }, + '& .botLane': { + width: '100%', + height: '60%', + display: 'flex', + justifyContent: 'center', + alignItems: 'center', + '& .introText': { + color: 'white !important', + display: 'flex', + flexDirection: 'column', + alignItems: 'center', + width: '90%', + '& div': { + margin: '0.5rem', + textAlign: 'center', + '& a': { + color: 'white', + '& span': { + textDecoration: 'underline', + '&:hover': { + color: '#4caf50' + } + } + } + + } + } + } + }, + '@media only screen and (max-width: 379px)': { + 'informationContainer': { + height: '47vh', + '& .topLane': { + height: '12%' + }, + '& .midLane': { + height: '10%', + }, + '& .botLane': { + height: '78%', + marginBottom: '0.5rem' + } + } + }, + '@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) and (min-width: 380px)': { + 'informationContainer': { + height: '40vh', + '& .topLane': { + height: '17%', + }, + '& .midLane': { + height: '13%', + }, + '& .botLane': { + height: '70%', + marginBottom: '0.5rem' + } + } + }, + '@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px)': { + 'informationContainer': { + height: '25vh' + } + } +}) diff --git a/src/core/components/InformationContainer/stylePC.js b/src/core/components/InformationContainer/stylePC.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..40a0fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/InformationContainer/stylePC.js @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +import { makeStyles } from '@mui/styles' + +export const useStylesPC = makeStyles({ + 'informationContainer': { + width: '100%', + display: 'flex', + flexDirection: 'column', + backgroundColor: '#282a35 !important', + height: '38vh', + minHeight: '14.3rem', + fontFamily: '"Source Sans Pro", sans-serif', + marginTop: 'auto', + '& .topLane': { + width: '100%', + height: '20%', + display: 'flex', + justifyContent: 'center', + alignItems: 'center', + '& button': { + padding: '0.3rem', + borderRadius: '5px', + border: '1px solid white', + backgroundColor: 'transparent', + fontWeight: 500, + '& a': { + textDecoration: 'none', + color: 'white' + }, + '&:hover': { + backgroundColor: 'white', + '& a': { + color: 'black' + } + } + } + }, + '& .midLane': { + width: '100%', + height: '20%', + display: 'flex', + justifyContent: 'center', + alignItems: 'center', + '& button': { + backgroundColor: '#282a35', + border: '1px solid white', + borderRadius: '5px', + padding: '0.4rem', + marginLeft: '0.2rem', + marginRight: '0.2rem', + '& i': { + color: 'white', + fontSize: '2rem' + }, + '&:hover': { + backgroundColor: 'white', + '& i': { + color: 'black' + } + } + } + }, + '& .botLane': { + width: '100%', + height: '60%', + display: 'flex', + justifyContent: 'center', + alignItems: 'center', + '& .introText': { + color: 'white !important', + display: 'flex', + flexDirection: 'column', + alignItems: 'center', + width: '90%', + fontSize: '1rem', + '& div': { + margin: '0.5rem', + textAlign: 'center', + '& a': { + color: 'white', + '& span': { + textDecoration: 'underline', + '&:hover': { + color: '#4caf50' + } + } + } + + } + } + } + }, + '@media only screen and (max-width: 379px)': { + 'informationContainer': { + height: '47vh', + '& .topLane': { + height: '12%' + }, + '& .midLane': { + height: '10%', + }, + '& .botLane': { + height: '78%', + marginBottom: '0.5rem', + '& .introText': { + fontSize: '0.8rem' + } + } + } + }, + '@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) and (min-width: 380px)': { + 'informationContainer': { + height: '40vh', + '& .topLane': { + height: '17%', + }, + '& .midLane': { + height: '13%', + }, + '& .botLane': { + height: '70%', + marginBottom: '0.5rem', + '& .introText': { + fontSize: '0.8rem' + } + } + } + }, + '@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px)': { + 'informationContainer': { + height: '25vh', + '& .botLane': { + '& .introText': { + fontSize: '0.8rem' + } + } + } + } +}) diff --git a/src/core/components/Message/index.jsx b/src/core/components/Message/index.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4619db6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/Message/index.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +import './style.css' +import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'; +export const Message = (props) => { + const { status, successMessage, failureMessage } = props; + const [show, setShow] = useState(false) + useEffect(() => { + if (status != undefined) { + setShow(true) + } + }, [status]) + useEffect(() => { + const resetShow = () => { setShow(false) } + if (show) setTimeout(resetShow, 1500) + return(() => { + clearTimeout(resetShow) + }) + }, [show]) + return ( + <> + {show && +
+ { +
{status == true ? : }
+ } +
+ { +
{ + status == true ? +
+
{successMessage}
+
+ : +
+
{failureMessage}
+
+ }
+ + } +
+
+ } + + ) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/Message/style.css b/src/core/components/Message/style.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a78016a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/Message/style.css @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +.successLineOne { + color: #abe491; +} +.successLineTwo { + color: #b9b9b9; + font-size: 0.8rem; +} +.failureLineOne { + color: #e49191; +} +.failureLineTwo { + color: #b9b9b9; + font-size: 0.8rem; +} +.message { + font-weight: bolder; + font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif; + display: flex; + width: 100%; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; +} +#successIcon { + color: #abe491; +} +#failureIcon { + color: #e49191; +} +.statusIcon { + margin-right: 0.6rem; +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/NavBar/index.jsx b/src/core/components/NavBar/index.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c4d74a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/NavBar/index.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +import { useState, useEffect } from 'react' +import { NavBarItem } from './navBarItem' +import { isBrowser } from 'react-device-detect' +import { useStylesPC } from './stylePC' +import { useStylesMobile } from './styleMobile' + +const navBarConfig = [ + { + tabID: 'home', to: '/', specificTabName: "home", children: + <> + + + }, + { + tabID: 'motionGenerator', to: '/generator', children: + <> +
Motion
+
Generator
+ + }, + { + tabID: 'database', to: '/database', children: + <> +
Motion
+
Database
+ + }, + { + tabID: 'breakCalc', to: '/break_calculator', children: + <> +
Break
+
Calculator
+ + }, + { + tabID: 'keeper', to: '/keeper/bp', children: + <> +
Timekeeper
+ + } +] +export const NavBar = () => { + const [activeTab, setActiveTab] = useState(`/`) + useEffect(() => { + setActiveTab(window.location.pathname) + }, [window.location.pathname]) + const classesPC = useStylesPC() + const classesMobile = useStylesMobile() + return ( +
+ {navBarConfig.map(config => { + return ( + {config.children} + ) + })} +
+ ) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/NavBar/navBarItem.jsx b/src/core/components/NavBar/navBarItem.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..940bc18 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/NavBar/navBarItem.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +import { Link } from 'react-router-dom' + +export const NavBarItem = (props) => { + const { to, tabID, setActiveTab, children, isActive, specificTabName } = props // setActiveTab(to) + return ( + { setActiveTab(to) }}> + {children} + + ) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/NavBar/styleMobile.js b/src/core/components/NavBar/styleMobile.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b7b7068 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/NavBar/styleMobile.js @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +import { makeStyles } from '@mui/styles' + +export const useStylesMobile = makeStyles({ + 'navBar': { + display: 'flex', + justifyContent: 'center', + alignItems: 'center', + backgroundColor: '#282a35', + fontFamily: '"Source Sans Pro", sans-serif', + height: '7vh', + width: '100%', + '& .anchor': { + color: 'white', + textDecoration: 'none', + display: 'flex', + fontWeight: 'bolder', + fontSize: '0.8rem', + height: '100%', + width: '24vw', + display: 'flex', + flexDirection: 'column', + justifyContent: 'center', + alignItems: 'center', + '&:hover': { + backgroundColor: '#000000' + } + }, + '& .home': { + width: '4vw !important', + '& i': { + fontSize: '1.2rem' + } + }, + '& .active': { + backgroundColor: '#000000' + } + }, + '@media only screen and (max-width: 379px)': { + 'navBar': { + '& .anchor': { + fontSize: '0.7rem', + width: '22vw', + }, + '& .home': { + width: '12vw !important', + '& i': { + fontSize: '1rem !important' + } + } + } + }, + '@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) and (min-width: 380px)': { + 'navBar': { + '& .anchor': { + fontSize: '0.8rem', + width: '22vw' + }, + '& .home': { + width: '12vw !important', + } + } + }, + '@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px)': { + 'navBar': { + '& .anchor': { + fontSize: '1.1rem', + width: '22.5vw', + }, + '& .home': { + width: '10vw !important', + '& i': { + fontSize: '2rem !important' + } + } + } + } +}) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/NavBar/stylePC.js b/src/core/components/NavBar/stylePC.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..21c211b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/NavBar/stylePC.js @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +import { makeStyles } from '@mui/styles' + +export const useStylesPC = makeStyles({ + 'navBar': { + display: 'flex', + justifyContent: 'center', + alignItems: 'center', + backgroundColor: '#282a35', + fontFamily: '"Source Sans Pro", sans-serif', + height: '7vh', + minHeight: '2.63rem', /**/ + width: '100%', + minWidth: '48.125rem', /**/ + '& .anchor': { + color: 'white', + textDecoration: 'none', + display: 'flex', + fontWeight: 'bolder', + fontSize: '0.8rem !important', + height: '100%', + width: '24vw', + minWidth: '13.5rem', /**/ + display: 'flex', + flexDirection: 'column', + justifyContent: 'center', + alignItems: 'center', + '&:hover': { + backgroundColor: '#000000' + } + }, + '& .home': { + width: '4vw !important', + minWidth: '3.375rem !important', /**/ + '& i': { + fontSize: '1.2rem !important' + } + }, + '& .active': { + backgroundColor: '#000000' + } + }, + '@media only screen and (max-width: 379px)': { + 'navBar': { + '& .anchor': { + fontSize: '0.7rem', + width: '22vw', + }, + '& .home': { + width: '12vw !important', + '& i': { + fontSize: '1rem !important' + } + } + } + }, + '@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) and (min-width: 380px)': { + 'navBar': { + '& .anchor': { + fontSize: '0.8rem', + width: '22vw' + }, + '& .home': { + width: '12vw !important' + } + } + }, + '@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px)': { + 'navBar': { + '& .anchor': { + fontSize: '1.1rem', + width: '22.5vw', + }, + '& .home': { + width: '10vw !important', + '& i': { + fontSize: '2rem' + } + } + } + } +}) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/SelectComponents/ClearIndicator.js b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/ClearIndicator.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..76ea781 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/ClearIndicator.js @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +import { components } from 'react-select' +export const ClearIndicator = ({ children, ...props }) => { + return ( + + {children} + + ); +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/SelectComponents/DropdownIndicator.js b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/DropdownIndicator.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c85511 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/DropdownIndicator.js @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +import { components } from 'react-select' +export const DropdownIndicator = ({ children, ...props }) => { + return ( + + {children} + + ); +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/SelectComponents/Input.js b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/Input.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..66e0105 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/Input.js @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +import { components } from 'react-select' +export const Input = props => { + return ( + + ); +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/SelectComponents/MultiValueContainer.js b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/MultiValueContainer.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..464170b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/MultiValueContainer.js @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +import { components } from 'react-select' +export const MultiValueContainer = props => { + return ( + + ); +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/SelectComponents/Option.js b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/Option.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b7e2adc --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/Option.js @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +import { components } from 'react-select' +export const Option = props => { + return ( + + ); +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/SelectComponents/Placeholder.js b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/Placeholder.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2d2ea2e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/Placeholder.js @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +import { components } from 'react-select' +export const Placeholder = props => { + return ; +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/SelectComponents/SelectContainer.js b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/SelectContainer.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c3a3af8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/SelectContainer.js @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +import { components } from 'react-select' +export const SelectContainer = ({ children, ...props }) => { + return ( + + {children} + + ); +}; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/SelectComponents/SingleValue.js b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/SingleValue.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5a14132 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/SingleValue.js @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +import { components } from 'react-select' +export const SingleValue = ({ children, ...props }) => ( + {children} +); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/SelectComponents/ValueContainer.js b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/ValueContainer.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..abaa9a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/ValueContainer.js @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +import { components } from 'react-select' +export const ValueContainer = ({ children, ...props }) => ( + {children} +); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/SelectComponents/index.js b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/index.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..816e32c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/SelectComponents/index.js @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +export * from './ClearIndicator' +export * from './DropdownIndicator' +export * from './MultiValueContainer' +export * from './SelectContainer' +export * from './ValueContainer' +export * from './Placeholder' +export * from './Option' +export * from './SingleValue' +export * from './Input' \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/Table/index.jsx b/src/core/components/Table/index.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8a01a44 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/Table/index.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +export const Table = (props) => { + const { dataSource, columns, showActions, names, ref } = props + return ( + <> + { + dataSource.length != 0 ? + + + { + columns.map(columnItem => { + if (columnItem.type != "action") { + return ( + + ) + } + }) + } + { + showActions && + } + + { + dataSource.map(item => { + return ( + + { + columns.map(columnItem => { + return ( + + ) + }) + } + + + ) + }) + } +
{columnItem.name}
{columnItem.render(item)}
+ : <> + } + + ) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/components/index.js b/src/core/components/index.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..87af8c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/components/index.js @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +export * from './NavBar' +export * from './EditableSelector' +export * from './EditableText' +export * from './EditableTextArea' +export * from './InformationContainer' +export * from './Message' +export * from './Table' \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/constants/MOJImotions.json b/src/core/constants/MOJImotions.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..144df75 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/constants/MOJImotions.json @@ -0,0 +1,7309 @@ +[ + { + "tournament": "BY Online Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ ép buộc toàn bộ người dân phải ăn chay thuần.", + "infoSlide": "Ăn chay thuần: Không ăn tất cả các sản phẩm có nguồn gốc từ động vật.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BY Online Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ yêu cầu tất cả các công ty truyền thông (tin tức, báo chí, đài phát thanh,..) được vận hành bởi nhà nước.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BY Online Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách phong trào nữ quyền, sẽ tích cực phản đối sự tuyên truyền rằng phụ nữ nên Việt Nam \"chủ động tránh thai, tròn vai thiên chức\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BY Online Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ việc cảnh sát có quyền tư pháp để trấn áp, với mức độ cao nhất là giết người, tại các khu vực có tỷ lệ tội phạm cao thường xuyên.", + "infoSlide": "Tư pháp là việc phán quyết hình phạt đối với phạm nhân. Toà án là chính thể duy nhất có quyền tư pháp.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BY Online Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các nhà lãnh đạo cách mạng không nên tham gia các chính phủ hậu xung đột.", + "infoSlide": "Thời kỳ hậu xung đột là thời kỳ mà xã hội đã đạt được trạng thái hòa bình sau các xung đột nội chiến kéo dài. Khi này, các tổ chức chính phủ, tổ chức phi chính phủ, và tổ chức quốc tế nỗ lực để ổn định chính trị, kinh tế, quân sự, và cấu trúc xã hội thông qua các dự án tái thiết.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BY Online Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng ở các vùng kinh tế-xã hội kém phát triển, trường học nên dạy giáo dục khai phóng thay vì dạy nghề.", + "infoSlide": "\"Giáo dục khai phóng\" là một triết lý giáo dục cung cấp cho các cá nhân một nền tảng kiến thức rộng và những kỹ năng có thể chuyển đổi được sau khi ra trường. Chương trình học khai phóng là một chương trình học giáo dục tổng quát nhiều lĩnh vực học thuật và nhiều chiến lược học tập, bên cạnh chương trình học chuyên sâu trong ít nhất một lĩnh vực nào đó.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BY Online Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, chúng tôi sẽ đánh thuế lũy tiến hạnh phúc với mọi người dân và dùng tiền đó để thay đổi phúc lợi xã hội.", + "infoSlide": "Thuế lũy tiến hạnh phúc (tiếng Anh: Progressive tax) là loại thuế áp dụng mức thuế suất tùy thuộc vào mức độ hạnh phúc của công dân (thấp hơn đối với người có mức hạnh phúc thấp và ngược lại), được nộp dưới hình thức hiện kim.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT progressive political candidates and parties should refuse to accept donations from corporations and high-net individuals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Loxodonta", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THS Mafia Association Laws.", + "infoSlide": "Mafia Association Laws criminalize membership of specific powerful organised crime groups.", + "division": "Loxodonta", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW confiscate persistently vacant residential properties to use as social housing.", + "infoSlide": "Social housing is residential property that the state uses to house people who cannot afford decent housing.", + "division": "Loxodonta", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW prohibit criminals publishing glorifying or sensationalist accounts of their crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Loxodonta", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT all existing HeLa cells should be destroyed.", + "infoSlide": "HeLa is an immortal cell line used in scientific research. The line is deprived from cervical cancer cells taken from Henrietta Lacks, a 31-year-old African-American, who died of cancer on October 4,1951. The cells from Lacks’s cancerous cervical tumor were taken without her knowledge or consent. On average, 300 studies are done per month using the cell line.", + "division": "Loxodonta", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH, as developing states, would prefer the use of a neutral aggregate currency to the US Dollar as the global reserve currency.", + "infoSlide": "A reserve currency (or anchor currency) is a foreign currency that is held in significant quantities by central banks or other monetary authorities. The reserve currency can be used in international transactions, international investments and all aspects of the global economy, and can be used in emergencies where a country’s own currency has lost its value.", + "division": "Loxodonta", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "6", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT settler-states should pursue immigration policies that lead to no cultural or racial group being a majority of the population.", + "infoSlide": "Settler-states are post-colonial countries where the population descended from colonists is the largest ethnic group. Eg the United States, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia.", + "division": "Loxodonta", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "7", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT liberal media organizations should actively glorify political candidates of color.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Panthera", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THP a world in which no one sought revenge.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Panthera", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THS the use of adversity scores in college admission exams.", + "infoSlide": "An adversity score is score applied to a students standardized college admissions exam (SAT, ACT, ATAR, etc.) that measures a students adversity based on a number of criteria including but not limited to: race, income, crime rate in their area, parents education, quality of their school and others.", + "division": "Panthera", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THS the rise of the anti-hero in film and television.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Panthera", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW abolish the common farming exception.", + "infoSlide": "The common farming exception is a clause in most animal cruelty legislation that states that an action cannot be animal cruelty if it is common farming practice.", + "division": "Panthera", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH, as developing economies, would require international actors to match the financial value of their indirect foreign investment in the form of foreign direct investment as a prerequisite of entry into investment in their stock exchange", + "infoSlide": "Foreign Direct Investment pertains to foreign investment in which the investor obtains a lasting interest in an enterprise in another country. It involves establishing a direct business interest in a foreign country, such as buying or establishing a manufacturing business, building warehouses, or buying buildings. Foreign Indirect Investment (FII), on the other hand, refers to investing in the financial assets of a foreign country, such as stocks or bonds available on an exchange. In simple terms, it involves the purchase of securities that can be easily bought or sold. The intent with FII is generally to invest money into the foreign country’s stock market with the hope of generating a return.", + "division": "Panthera", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "6", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT the queer community should actively promote queer theology at the expense of critique to religion.", + "infoSlide": "Queer theology is a theological method that has developed out of the philosophical approach of queer theory. Queer theology begins with an assumption that gender non-conformity and gay, lesbian and bisexual desire have always been present in human history, including the Bible.", + "division": "Panthera", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "7", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THS Russian intervention in the Nagorno-Karabakh Region.", + "infoSlide": "Armenia and Azerbaijan have been in conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh from the collapse of the USSR. They were engaged in a six-year war over the region. The conflicted area was a part of Muslim-majority Azerbaijan but mainly populated by ethnic Armenian Christians. Recently, armed violence between the two countries has escalated into full-blown conflict. Turkey has been actively involved since the escalation of the conflict in September. A peace agreement has been signed, with Azerbaijani control and significant numbers of Russian troops in the region.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Octofinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW ban the appearance of children on reality television.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Schools Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW create UN protectorates in failing states.", + "infoSlide": "UN protectorates are international administrations established to govern countries or regions in crisis. Examples include the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) and United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET). A failing state is a political body that has disintegrated to a point where basic conditions and responsibilities of a sovereign government no longer function properly. Examples include, South Sudan, Somalia and Haiti.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Schools Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT countries with judicial supremacy should confirm new Supreme Court judges by a nation-wide popular vote requiring a 60% majority.", + "infoSlide": "Judicial supremacy is a system where judges are empowered to strike down laws passed by the legislature that they believe are inconsistent with constitutional laws e.g. the Bills of Rights. The most famous example of judicial supremacy is the US Supreme Court.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW not induct successful athletes strongly suspected to have used performance enhancing drugs to their sport's Hall of Fame.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH, as a wealthy retired contact sport player, would sue their former teams for health problems obtained during their careers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Uhuru Worlds", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THR the Mbokodo narrative.", + "infoSlide": "Mbokodo is a Nguni term for a rock. Over the course of history, the slogan \"You strike a woman, you strike a rock\" has been used to express the resilience and strength of women, eventually leading to the coining of the term mbokodo as reference to women. It alludes to women being as solid as rocks.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Asia BP", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH regrets 'sharing culture'.", + "infoSlide": "‘Sharing Culture’ refers to an online phenomenon where individuals are sharing more and more aspects of their lives, including personal issues, to their followers/friends on social media (Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, etc.)", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Asia BP", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT schools should replace the teaching of established classic literature (eg. works of Shakespeare, Fitzgerald etc.) with contemporary literature (eg. Harry Potter, Hunger Games, John Green books, etc.)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Asia BP", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH regrets the second impeachment of Donald Trump.", + "infoSlide": "Donald Trump was impeached for the second time by the House of Representatives on January 13, 2021. The US Congress adopted one article of impeachment against Trump: incitement of insurrection, alleging that Trump incited the storming of the U.S. Capitol on January 6.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Asia BP", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Assuming it were possible, THW allow individuals to trade in years of their life to enhance their skills, traits or appearance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Asia BP", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH Prefers leaderless social justice movements over ones where an identifiable leader exists.", + "infoSlide": "Examples of social justice movements that are known to be leaderless: Black Lives Matter, #MeToo, etc. Examples of social justice movements that are known to have identifiable leaders: Martin Luther King Jr. for the Civil Rights Movement, Nelson Mandela for the anti-apartheid revolution etc.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Asia BP", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH regrets the prominence of ‘gritty’ teen media (eg. Riverdale, the Winx Saga etc).", + "infoSlide": "‘Gritty’ teen media describes TV shows, movies and other media aimed at teenagers, which have more adult themes (such as violence, sexual content, portrayal of mental health issues, etc.) than typical teen shows. It has become popular in recent years to reboot franchises previously aimed at children with these mature themes.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Junior Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Asia BP", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT states should never rescue failing companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Junior Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Asia BP", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH regrets the glorification of creating a legacy.", + "infoSlide": "A legacy is the presence of a person across society - whether it be through institutions they set up, actions they do, achievements they have, or wealth they create. A legacy usually lasts beyond a person's death.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Junior Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Asia BP", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH regrets the romanticization of failure as part of the process for success.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Asia BP", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW require all major infrastructure projects (eg. motorways, major apartment blocks, mines etc.) to be approved by public vote of the affected geographic community.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Asia BP", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT ASEAN should suspend membership of Myanmar until the Tatmadaw cedes power to the democratically elected government.", + "infoSlide": "The 2021 Myanmar coup began on the morning of 1 February 2021 when democratically elected members of Myanmar's ruling party, the National League for Democracy, were deposed by the Tatmadaw (Myanmar's military). The Tatmadaw declared a year-long state of emergency and declared power had been vested in Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Min Aung Hlaing. The coup occurred the day before the Parliament of Myanmar was due to swear in the members elected at the November 2020 general election, thereby preventing this from occurring. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten countries in Southeast Asia: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian English Olympics", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "As left-wing progressive political parties, THW prioritize pushing for reduced voting age, at the expense of pushing for reform of race-based voter suppression (including discrimination against immigrants).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "1", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian English Olympics", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT Robinhood should abandon the ‘payment for order flow’ practice and charge direct trade commissions instead.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian English Olympics", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "As environmentalists, TH supports the Earth Liberation Front.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian English Olympics", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "As Biden’s Administration, THW abide by the US-Taliban Peace Deal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian English Olympics", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH prefers a tolerant religious society over an atheist one.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian English Olympics", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH prefers the hypersexualisation of men rather than the desexualisation of women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian English Olympics", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH prefers a world without nuclear weapons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian English Olympics", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH, as parents, would teach our children to embrace the philosophy of water instead of the philosophy of fire.", + "infoSlide": "The 'philosophy of water' comprises \"H+H+O = H2O\", which in detail means \"Humility: water stays low in the river, yet it is a life-giving force; Harmony: water does not fight against its surroundings, it works with them to find a course; and Openness: water is open to change: gas, liquid, solid. It adapts and alters its form accordingly. The 'philosophy of fire' comprises opposite elements: Fierce, Insistent, Relentless, Exhaustive. It teaches one to develop a more rigid and firm sense of self that charges forward no matter what and burns all obstacles.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian English Olympics", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW legalize champerty.", + "infoSlide": "Champerty is a process at which an external party (normally companies) purchase an individual's right to sue even when that external party has no direct bearing to the legal suit. The individual and the third party could strike their own agreement; whether it is to split the settlement or if the third party pays a flat fee to the individual upfront to completely take over the legal case. This practice is currently illegal.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Octofinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian English Olympics", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "As the feminist movement, TH celebrates the degeneration of Y chromosome in human species.", + "infoSlide": "Recent research shows that the Y chromosome that symbolizes likelihood of women to get birth to male offspring has degenerated rapidly in the 21st century. There is an indication that this research shows that the number male population is on progress to be extremely decreased in the future.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian English Olympics", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT ASEAN should immediately abandon the non-interventionist policy.", + "infoSlide": "ASEAN's non-interventionist policy is loosely defined as “no involvement in domestic affairs ranging from political commentary to military intervention”. This normally includes refraining from economic sanctions or establishing political stances to nudge countries in domestic affairs.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian English Olympics", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW take the blue pill over the red pill.", + "infoSlide": "The human race has reached the 30th century and earth as we know it has fallen into a dystopian, robots-controlled battleground. Conscious human beings are placed in a simulated reality to avoid revolt, detached from the unfolding dystopia. You are made aware that you are living in a simulation more peaceful and serene than reality itself. You are offered a blue pill by the rebel group that was able to penetrate the simulated reality system and invite you to escape this simulation to live in the dystopia and revolt against the evil self-conscious robot society. Alternatively, you are offered a red pill that will erase the memory of you having this dilemma and you will stay in this simulation happily until your consciousness runs out.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beihang International Winter Online BP Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT social movements in developing countries should use strategies that seek the acceptance of the majority as opposed to using a confrontational approach.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beihang International Winter Online BP Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THO the trend of the Chinese work philosophy of \"touching fish.\"", + "infoSlide": "For the purpose of this debate \"touching fish\" refers to the rising Chinese Gen Z workplace trend and philosophy of taking the chance to \"slack off\", when others are already hard at work. \"Touching fish\" is not uncommon among older generations of China but was generally not as widespread as it is today among Generation Zs. The term takes after a Chinese proverb that says, \"muddy waters make it easy to catch fish\" which means the more convoluted a situation, the easier it is for opportunistic behaviour.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beihang International Winter Online BP Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW only allow lawyers to reject work in areas in which they practice based on the prospects of success as opposed to the client’s identity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beihang International Winter Online BP Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THO political centrism.", + "infoSlide": "Centrism is a political outlook or position that involves acceptance and/or support of a balance of social equality and a degree of social hierarchy, while opposing political changes which would result in a significant shift of society strongly to either the left or the right.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beihang International Winter Online BP Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Upon the condition that essential medical workers and the most vulnerable have been vaccinated, THBT the WHO should compel its rich members to donate their vaccines to COVAX for fair and equitable distribution to low middle-income and lowest income countries.", + "infoSlide": "COVAX stands for \"Covid-19 Vaccines Global Access Facility\". Led by the WHO, it aims to develop, purchase and deliver vaccines to more than 180 countries, the scheme has started distributing vaccines in February 2021, with poor and middle-income countries receiving the lion's share. COVAX hopes that, by the end of 2021, more than two billion doses will have been delivered to countries across the world, especially the poorest ones.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beihang International Winter Online BP Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT the feminist movement should actively oppose the \"not like other girls\" trope.", + "infoSlide": "\"Not like other girls\" trope is a common TV/Movie/Book/Meme plot or characterization where the main female protagonist is described as being \"different\" and \"unusual\" (e.g. being smart, emotionally resilient, down to earth, independent, less caring, lacks interest in certain things) compared to other 'typical girls'.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "6", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beihang International Winter Online BP Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT developing countries should auction off their long term right to govern underdeveloped areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Octofinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beihang International Winter Online BP Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THR the commercialisation of the Hajj.", + "infoSlide": "The Hajj, in Islam, is the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims. Hajj is one of the five pillars of faith in Islam, and is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by all adults provided they are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey, and can support their families during their absence.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beihang International Winter Online BP Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT ASEAN should play the leading role in returning Myanmar to the path of democracy (e.g. through sanctioning Myanmar, etc.), as opposed to maintaining its principle of non-interventionism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beihang International Winter Online BP Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT parents should raise their child in a society with low levels of uncertainty avoidance.", + "infoSlide": "Uncertainty avoidance - measures the extent to which different cultures socialise their members into accepting ambiguous situations and tolerating uncertainty. In a culture that practices high levels of uncertainty avoidance, people place a premium on job security, retirement benefits, and so on, while in a society with a culture of low uncertainty avoidance, people are more willing to take risks, and are more adaptive to change.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Philippines Queer Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW establish and subsidize gender minority divisions in competitive gaming.", + "infoSlide": "Competitive gaming (e-sports) is where professional players of multiplayer video games compete for prizes as competitors would in physical Olympics. Currently, competitive gaming, participated and watched mostly by male gamers, only has age/experience-based categories (junior leagues, novice championship, etc.) and does not have any specific gender categories/divisions.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Philippines Queer Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH, as the U.S, would employ gray-zone warfare against China in the Taiwan region.", + "infoSlide": "Gray-zone warfare is a tactic designed to degrade opposition's attrition by constantly forcing them to stay in a high state of alert (ex. scrambling fighter jets and having them fly just outside the border ex. sailing ships just outside naval territorial boundaries). As the name implies, the tactics are almost always 'technically' not illegal by international legal frameworks, though are discouraged. Recently, China has significantly increased the amount of gray-zone tactics it uses against Taiwan on a regular basis.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Philippines Queer Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH, as a non-profit/charity organization working with marginalized young and adult men, would embrace the perceived traditional ideals of masculinity rather than campaigning for the deconstruction of masculinity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Philippines Queer Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THO the deplatforming of Parler by tech giants.", + "infoSlide": "Parler is a microblogging/social media web service / app. It is often positioned as a free-speech, no-moderation alternative to Twitter and other social media networks. In the aftermaths of the 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol, many tech companies have taken action against Parler - e.g. Apple and Google has removed the Parler app from their stores, and Amazon Web Services have stopped its hosting services for Parler. In letters sent to Parler about their decisions, Amazon, Apple, and Google all cited the social media company’s lack of a workable system to keep violent content off its platform.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Philippines Queer Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT refugee centers should be constructed with the intention of serving as permanent relocation centers rather than temporary areas before returning refugees to their home countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Philippines Queer Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT the trans movement should equally recognize the legitimacy of the detransitioning narrative to other trans narratives.", + "infoSlide": "De-transition is the cessation or reversal of a transgender identification or gender transition, whether by social, legal, or medical means.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Pre-Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Philippines Queer Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Assuming this tech exists, THS the use of this AI.", + "infoSlide": "An AI technology has been invented that creates realistic virtual humans equipped with simulated partial consciousnesses for users to interact with. Users may legally do anything they wish to these consciousnesses. These consciousnesses are programmed to experience all the same emotions as a human--including pleasure, pain, fear, etc.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Philippines Queer Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THO integration with nationalism by social movements.", + "infoSlide": "Examples of social movements integrating with nationalism e.g. USA Pride Flag, \"Real Brits support women's equality\", POC floats at independence parades, etc.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UMT Parliamentary Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THS the rise of escapist media and art.", + "infoSlide": "Escapist art refers to art that is, art with no overt social function.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UMT Parliamentary Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT gender and sexual minority groups (feminist and LGBTQIA+) should ensure that decision making and representation for their cause is done by members of the minority group and limit the advocacy of allies to support and mass action (such as protests and petitions).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UMT Parliamentary Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THS the complete demetrication of all social media.", + "infoSlide": "Social media demetrication is the process of removing all metrics such as likes, views, number of shares, etc. from all posts.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UMT Parliamentary Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THR the fall of the Soviet Union.", + "infoSlide": "The dissolution of the Soviet Union was the process of internal disintegration within the Soviet Union, which began with growing unrest in its various constituent republics developing into an incessant political and legislative conflict between the republics and the central government, and ended when the leaders of three primal republics (the Russian SFSR, the Ukrainian SSR and the Byelorussian SSR) declared it no longer existed, later accompanied by 11 more republics, resulting in President Mikhail Gorbachev having to resign and what was left of the Soviet parliament formally acknowledging what had already taken place.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UMT Parliamentary Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THR the narrative that resilience is a virtue.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UMT Parliamentary Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH, as the Government of Imran Khan in Pakistan, would actively pursue normalization of ties with India independent of any negotiations over Kashmir.", + "infoSlide": "Ties between India and Pakistan have faced considerable deterioration since the abrogation of Article 370 by the Indian government. However, more recently there have been attempts towards rapprochement by both sides and public statements indicating potential pursuit of improved ties. For example, a proposal in the Pakistani federal cabinet was recently extended to allow the import of cotton yarn from India. This proposal was rejected by the Prime Minister who reiterated the policy of prohibiting.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trouvaille Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ tước tất cả các phúc lợi y tế được chính phủ trợ cấp cho những cá nhân chọn lối sống không lành mạnh.", + "infoSlide": "Trong bối cảnh của trận tranh biện này, lối sống không lành mạnh bao gồm các hành động như:Hút thuốc, ăn uống không điều độ, lạm dụng chất cấm và KHÔNG bao gồm chế độ sinh hoạt như ngủ muộn, làm việc nhiều giờ.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trouvaille Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là một người nhập cư bất hợp pháp, sống trong quốc gia có sự kỳ thị với nhóm người của mình, sẽ ưu tiên một cuộc sống tội phạm nhưng kiếm được nhiều tiền thay vì một công việc hợp pháp (hình thức công việc không vi phạm pháp luật).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trouvaille Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc việc Vinfast khởi kiện kênh youtube Gogo TV.", + "infoSlide": "Chiều 2/5, VinFast Vietnam – fanpage chính thức VinFast – đăng tải thông tin phản hồi về trường hợp của ông Trần Văn Hoàng, chủ kênh Youtube GogoTv đã sản xuất và đăng tải clip nói về lỗi của chiếc Lux A2.0. Bài đăng mô tả nội dung trong clip có nội dung “không đúng sự thật về chất lượng xe VinFast Lux A2.0, gây hoang mang cho người dùng và ảnh hưởng tới uy tín của VinFast”. Trong clip của mình, GogoTV phản ánh rằng rằng Vinfast có chất lượng sản phẩm cũng như chất lượng phục vụ không tốt.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trouvaille Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng Mỹ nên từ bỏ những nỗ lực gây ảnh hưởng lên Biển Đông để tập trung ảnh hưởng lên khu vực Trung Đông.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trouvaille Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là các quốc gia đang phát triển, sẽ ưu tiên đơn vị tiền tệ tổng hợp làm tiền tệ dự trữ thay vì sử dụng đồng đô la Mỹ.", + "infoSlide": "Tiền tệ dự trữ (hoặc tiền tệ neo) là một loại ngoại tệ được các ngân hàng trung ương hoặc các cơ quan quản lý tiền tệ khác nắm giữ giữ với định lượng đáng kể. Tiền tệ dự trữ có thể được sử dụng trong các giao dịch quốc tế, đầu tư quốc tế và tất cả các khía cạnh của nền kinh tế toàn cầu, và có thể được sử dụng trong trường hợp khẩn cấp khi đồng tiền của quốc gia bị mất giá trị. Đồng tiền dự trữ toàn cầu hiện tại là đô la Mỹ. Đơn vị tiền tệ tổng hợp là đơn vị tiền tệ toàn cầu có giá trị được tính từ nhiều loại tiền tệ hàng đầu tổng hợp.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trouvaille Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng phong trào nữ quyền nên đấu tranh cho việc bình đẳng tình dục hóa ở nam và nữ trong truyền thông thay vì phản đối tình dục hóa ở nữ giới.", + "infoSlide": "Tình dục hóa là hành động đặt giá trị ngoại hình và sức hấp dẫn tình dục của một người lên trên tất cả các đặc điểm khác. Khi đó, người ấy trở thành đối tượng để người khác sử dụng với mục đích tình dục thay vì được coi là một cá thể có năng lực độc lập. Các nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng nữ giới thường bị tình dục hóa nhiều hơn hẳn nam giới trong các ấn phẩm truyền thông (ví dụ: mặc quần áo hở hang, với tư thế cơ thể hoặc nét mặt ngụ ý sự sẵn sàng tình dục) và bị vật hóa (ví dụ: được sử dụng như một vật trang trí, hoặc như các bộ phận cơ thể hơn là toàn bộ con người).", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trouvaille Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ phổ biến sự tồn tại của cỗ máy đó.", + "infoSlide": "Giả sử có tồn tại một cỗ máy tạo ra thực tế ảo của riêng một người cho phép con người đó làm tất cả những hành động bạo lực, phi nhân tính nhất trong đó.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAV IR Cup", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là chính phủ Mỹ, sẽ ưu tiên thiết lập quan hệ kinh tế với Triều Tiên thay vì yêu cầu giải giáp vũ khí hạt nhân.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAV IR Cup", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia thành viên của EU nên từ chối lời đề nghị gia nhập của Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ.", + "infoSlide": "Sau khi nộp đơn xin gia nhập vào EU vào năm 1987, năm 1999, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ mới được công nhận tư cách ứng cử viên. Đến năm 2015, Ankara mới có thể bắt đầu tiến trình đàm phán gia nhập với EU. Từ đó đến nay, các cuộc đàm phán về vấn đề này gần như vẫn rơi vào bế tắc bởi giữa 2 bên vẫn còn tồn tại nhiều mâu thuẫn.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAV IR Cup", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các nước phương Tây nên tích cực hỗ trợ cho hoạt động của các tập đoàn đa quốc gia tại các nước Châu Phi để đối đầu với chiến lược “Vành đai - Con đường” của Trung Quốc trong khu vực.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAV IR Cup", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng việc từ bỏ nỗ lực trở thành quốc gia độc lập khỏi Trung Quốc sẽ mang lại lợi ích tốt nhất cho Hong Kong.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAV IR Cup", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ yêu cầu chính phủ hoàng gia và chính phủ Anh Quốc trả tiền bồi thường cho các quốc gia thuộc địa cũ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAV IR Cup", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, vơi tư cách là Hamas, sẽ chuyển giao toàn bộ vũ khí cho chính quyền Palestine của Tổng thống Mahmoud Abbas.", + "infoSlide": "Hamas và Fatah là hai đảng phải đối lập lớn nhất đang cạnh tranh cho sự lãnh đạo của Palestine. Fatah, với lãnh đạo là tổng thống của Mahmoud Abbas, có một cách tiếp cận hòa bình hơn và muốn thỏa hiệp với Israel để chấm dứt xung đột, trong khi đó Hamas vẫn muốn cạnh tranh vũ trang với Israel để giành lại lãnh thổ. Mặc dù khác biệt về hệ tư tưởng, hải đảng phái vẫn cố gắng để đạt được một chính phủ đoàn kết của Palestine. Nhưng để thỏa thuận được thông qua, tổng thống Abbas đã đưa ra yêu cầu bắt buộc Hamas phải chuyển giao toàn bộ vũ khí và quân đội lại cho nhà nước Palestine.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAV IR Cup", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng ASEAN nên đình chỉ tư cách thành viên của Myanmar cho đến khi quân đội khôi phục chính phủ dân sự.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAV IR Cup", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng Ấn Độ nên rút khỏi bộ tứ kim cương do Mỹ khởi xướng.", + "infoSlide": "Bộ tứ kim cương (còn được gọi là Đối thoại Tứ gia an ninh/The Quad) là một diễn đàn chiến lược không chính thức giữa Ấn Độ, Hoa Kỳ, Nhật Bản và Úc, được duy trì bằng các hội nghị thượng đỉnh bán thường xuyên, trao đổi thông tin và diễn tập quân sự giữa các quốc gia thành viên.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THP a world where children are raised communally.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "This house would expropriate foreign and white-owned businesses in Southern Africa (i.e., South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "This house supports the cult of productivity.", + "infoSlide": "The cult of productivity refers to a set of norms where being continuously productive and busy in both your professional and personal life is seen as desirable and virtuous.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW replace \"real world\" prison incarceration with simulated incarceration, for people not sentenced to a life sentence.", + "infoSlide": "For the purposes of this debate, there exists a safe technology which can accurately simulate the experience of being in prison. A person within the simulation will experience the simulation as fully real, including time passing slowly as in \"real life\", while not interacting with others in the \"real world\". In reality, even a long sentence in the simulation will be done in a matter of days.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "As China, THW fund and arm the anti-coup movement in Myanmar.", + "infoSlide": "On February 1, 2021, the Myanmar military (\"Tatmadaw\") overthrew the civilian government led by Aung San Suu Kyi and the National League for Democracy (NLD). Since the coup, extensive violence has broken out over Myanmar, with frequent civilian-military altercations and mass violence committed by the army. The coup followed general elections last year, where the military suffered a significant defeat and refused to accept the results of the elections. In the status quo, China allegedly sells arms to the Burmese military and has blocked an official condemnation of the coup at the U.N. Chinese investment, firms, and infrastructure have been targeted by protestors.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT the legacy of historical figures should not suffer due to those figures' immoral actions, if those actions were generally seen as morally unproblematic by their own society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Korea WUDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH, as South Korea, would aim to significantly increase its cross-border economic cooperation with North Korea.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Korea WUDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW ban social media companies from independently deplatrforming politicians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Korea WUDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH prefers environmental movements heavily prioritizing a local agenda over a global one (e.g. focusing on local pollution rather than climate change).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Korea WUDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH opposes the glorification of professional e-sports players.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Korea WUDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THS opposes the general approach of companies to grow by massively sacrificing short-term profitability with the hope of gaining a large portion of the market. (This is the original business model of companies such as Uber or Amazon)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Korea WUDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT it is in the interest of the Catholic church to officially recognize Folk Saints.", + "infoSlide": "Folk Saints are dead people recognized by the general population as saints who were not officially acknowledged as saints by the Catholic church. Unlike regular saints, they lived lives that the church considers sinful. They are popular in many regions, especially in Latin America. Examples include Sarita Colonia that answers the prayers of sex workers & LGBT people; and Juan Soldado that answers the prayers of people who commit low-level crimes out of financial desperation.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "6", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Korea WUDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT pursuing strong expansionist policies in the Arctic region is in the Russian interest.", + "infoSlide": " Expansionist policies include but is not limited to: Including but not limited to: building artificial islands in order to claim additional territory, trying to significantly limit foreign presence, stationing warships and troops.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "7", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Korea WUDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH opposes the academisation of social justice movements", + "infoSlide": "Academisation: The increasingly significant presence of academics and academic terminology, processes and structures in many parts of the world.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "8", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Korea WUDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT states should classify organized crime syndicates as terrorist groups.", + "infoSlide": "Classification as a terrorist group would legally allow law enforcement to pursue tactics such as targeted extra-judicial killings, reducing barriers to law enforcement gathering evidence, using military forces, criminalizing membership, etc.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "9", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Korea WUDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH would teach children to have a logical approach to life, even at the expense of reducing their emotional bandwidth (e.g. trying to react in less emotional ways, prioritising logic over emotions when approaching problem-solving, etc.)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Korea WUDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH supports the rise of language-generating AI.", + "infoSlide": "For the purpose of this debate, 'language-generating AI' is AI that can generate fluent streams of text after processing billions of words from sources such as books, articles and websites. Language-generating AI could conceivably have the potential to write press releases, stories, debate speeches, guitar tabs, scientific hypotheses, technical manuals, code, and more. In limited contexts, the latest versions of the advanced language generating technology were found to be indistinguishable from human writing, however the technology as a whole is still error-prone. Language-generating AI already has commercial & research applications by large organizations, and the technology is expected to rapidly develop in versatility & scale in the near future.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Octofinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Korea WUDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH prefers a world in which the Resident Evil machine exists.", + "infoSlide": "Resident Evil is a VR machine. It leads its user through a set of scenarios aimed at testing whether the user would diverge from universal moral norms. These norms could include not killing, not stealing, not betraying others, or similar. While connected, the simulated scenarios feel completely real to the user. All adults are tested on Resident Evil and their results are publicly available.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Korea WUDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT police commissioners should be directly elected by their local community.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Korea WUDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH opposes the Biden Administration's plan to finance large scale governmental projects through multi-trillion dollar fiscal stimulus.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Korea WUDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH prefers to live an average anonymous life in South Korea over being a K-Pop star.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Korea WUDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT international discussion forums should not self-censor in an attempt to increase inclusivity to people from countries with stringent freedom-of-speech rules.", + "infoSlide": "Examples of self-censorship: AI conferences avoiding discussions on the implications of the use of a certain technology by oppressive regimes; competitions censoring topics; moderators removing politically sensitive content from discussion boards.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Korea WUDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT governments would be justified in heavily pursuing Longtermism.", + "infoSlide": "For the purposes of this debate, supporters of Longtermism believe that significantly more beings will be alive during the future, and that we should assign moral value to the unborn. Thus, they conclude that when evaluating our actions today, the largest consideration is how they affect the future. Potential examples of Longtermist policies can include encouraging people to dedicate their lives to reducing long-run existential risks, allocating a substantial portion of the budget to try and improve the welfare of future generations, or trying to expand humanity to other planets. Under a Longtermist view such policies are ethical even if they come at the very strong expense of more immediate and certain goals like poverty reduction, providing healthcare or increasing the happiness of the living.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Korea WUDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH supports the creation of an international court with a mandate to prosecute leaders for health crimes.", + "infoSlide": "For the purposes of this debate 'health crimes' are massive violations of the international health codes. For example, the unwillingness to comply with the WHO's regulations on dealing with pandemics, a significant violation of norms on the prescription of antibiotics, breaching the experimentation codes of ethics.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Korea WUDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH loves online debating and supports all competitive debating being held exclusively online indefinitely regardless of external factors e.g. pandemic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Master's Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THS higher than usual taxes on non essential businesses (Netflix, Zoom) that made significant profits due to the pandemic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT it is morally justified for individuals to evade inheritance tax.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT the regulation of overconsumption of common shared resources is justified.", + "infoSlide": "Common shared resources are resources everyone has equal access to, for example, roads. Overconsumption of shared common resources often has negative outcomes, for example - taking numerous flights in a given period, using a car everyday, overgrazing on common fields.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "In a world where self driving cars exist, THP, that in cases of accidents when some damage is bound to occur, self driving cars be programmed to outsource the decision to the human driver (the car would not make a mathematical harm calculus), over picking the outcome that causes the least numerical human harm.", + "infoSlide": "If a car with a passenger inside had to pick between running into A, a motorist (which would cause grave injury to 1 motorist) vs into another car B with 5 people inside, the latter scenario would probably run into A.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW allow the “Human-Sims” game.", + "infoSlide": "The Sims is a life-simulation video game where you control all the activities of a virtual character. There now exists a technology that allows real humans to opt into this game as characters. For the duration of the game, these “Human-Sims” will be under the control of another person. Once the game ends, the Human-Sims will have no memory of this experience. They will also be financially rewarded.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "TH, as the working class, supports creating digital clones of themselves.", + "infoSlide": "There is a technology that allows people to create digital sentient clones of themselves. These clones can perform your daily chores (assignments, office work, etc). The clone will be stored in an egg-shaped device, and will have a mind of its own. A corporation mass produces this technology aimed at the working class to make it easily available for them.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "TH, as the Radical Left, supports Liberation theology.", + "infoSlide": "Liberation theology was a late 20th-century Roman Catholic movement arising in Latin America. The Liberationists said the church should act to bring about social change, and should ally itself with the working class to do so. Some radical priests became involved in politics and trade unions; others even aligned themselves with violent revolutionary movements.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THR de-platformation of Parler.", + "infoSlide": "Parler is an American alt-tech microblogging and social networking service. Parler has a significant user base of Donald Trump supporters, conservatives, conspiracy theorists, and right-wing individuals. Posts on the service often contain far-right content, and conspiracy theories such as QAnon. Journalists have described Parler as an alternative to Twitter, and users include those banned from mainstream social networks or opposing their moderation policies.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW limit corporate funding of scientific research.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THP bail-in over bail-out.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW mandate pharmaceutical corporations to reveal the cost involved in research and development.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "TH, as the LGBTQIA+ movement, will reject legalism as an avenue of emancipation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT capitalism is incompatible with LGBTQIA+ justice.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT complete gender emancipation requires the end of family as a dominant social construct.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "In the wake of the frustration brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, THBT the African states should not have discontinued the use of CFA Franc.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Octofinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THO vaccine nationalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Octofinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT India should heavily militarize ANI.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Octofinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THO the prominence of heroism as a value in society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT the point system should provide positive points if the overall impact of actions are good, even if their motivations are corrupt.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THO the centrality of sport to national identity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW impose rental caps in urban hubs (e.g. San Francisco, Manhattan, Mumbai).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "In countries with largely agrarian economies, THP governments providing higher quality utilities over providing MSPs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW allow citizens from specific localities to vote on whether big corporates should set up business operations in those regions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THS legal realism in jurisprudence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "TH, as citizens of a developing country, would actively choose to practice stoicism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ bắt tất cả các trường đại học nhận học sinh dựa trên các phương pháp phi định lượng (bài luận, phỏng vấn,...) thay vì dựa trên điểm của bài thi chuẩn hóa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về quan niệm phổ biến \"Đại học là con đường cơ bản dẫn tới thành công\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng hệ thống giáo dục đại học nên ưu tiên giáo dục khai phóng hơn giáo dục chuyên ngành.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ chỉ cho phép những người bán hoặc cung cấp dịch vụ được phép quảng cáo những thông tin liên quan đến thông số kỹ thuật của sản phẩm.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ tách Vingroup thành các công ty độc lập.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia đang phát triển nên ưu tiên chính sách bảo hộ mậu dịch hơn tự do thương mại.", + "infoSlide": "Bảo hộ mậu dịch là việc áp đặt thuế xuất nhập khẩu cao hoặc áp dụng các biện pháp phi thuế quan (nâng cao tiêu chuẩn về chất lượng, vệ sinh, an toàn, môi trường...) lên một số mặt hàng nhập khẩu từ nước ngoài nhằm bảo hộ thị trường nội địa. Tự do thương mại là các biện pháp xóa bỏ hàng rào thuế quan và phi thuế quan để thúc đẩy giao lưu hàng hóa và dịch vụ giữa các quốc gia trên thế giới.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ không tiêu dùng (bao gồm nhưng không giới hạn hình thức xem, mua bán, ủng hộ...) những tác phẩm nghệ thuật của những nghệ sĩ có hành vi vô đạo đức.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng người nổi tiếng nên chịu hình phạt nặng hơn mức phạt thông thường vì những tội họ gây ra.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng nghệ thuật tốt là nghệ thuật phục vụ đám đông.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách chính phủ Israel, sẽ tiêm vaccine cho người Palestine trên lãnh thổ của chúng tôi.", + "infoSlide": "Israel đã tiêm vaccine Covid cho 15% dân số, và sẽ sớm tiêm vaccine cho toàn bộ dân số của họ. Tuy nhiên toàn bộ người dân Palestine và tù nhân người Palestine sống trong các khu vực lãnh thổ do Israel chiếm đóng thì đều không được chính phủ Israel tiêm vaccine.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ không ưu tiên việc phân phát vắc xin Covid 19 cho những người có hành vi ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe cộng đồng (VD: trốn cách li, tuyên truyền những thông tin sai lệch về dịch bệnh, ...)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ việc tạo ra \"trái phiếu ASEAN\" để hỗ trợ phục hồi kinh tế khu vực sau Covid-19.", + "infoSlide": "Trái phiếu ASEAN (ASEAN bonds) sẽ là giấy nợ phát hành để toàn bộ khối ASEAN có thể vay tiền từ những nhà đầu tư nước ngoài.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là phong trào nữ quyền, sẽ tích cực công khai chỉ trích X.", + "infoSlide": "X là nữ chính trị gia đầu tiên của đất nước bước vào hàng ngũ lãnh đạo quốc gia. Hiện tại, X được tôn vinh và được xem như một nhân vật truyền cảm hứng. Trong quá khứ, X từng có hoạt động gây phương hại cho phong trào nữ quyền (vd: giảm số năm tù cho tội phạm xâm hại tình dục có nạn nhân là nữ...); tuy nhiên, thông tin này ít được mọi người để ý đến.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng những người phụ nữ có địa vị cao trong xã hội nên từ chối vị trí lãnh đạo trong các phong trào nữ quyền.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Ở trong những ngành học bị chiếm đa số bởi một giới, chúng tôi sẽ có những chính sách ưu tiên cho giới còn lại (VD: hỗ trợ tiền học cho sinh viên nữ học quân đội, điểm đầu vào thấp hơn đối với sinh viên nữ trong ngành công nghệ thông tin, hỗ trợ tiền cho sinh viên nam học ngành múa, ...)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng Wakanda nên theo đuổi một chính sách toàn cầu hóa (trao đổi với tất cả các quốc gia kể cả không cùng gốc gác châu Phi) thay vì chính sách ưu đãi riêng cho các quốc gia châu Phi.", + "infoSlide": "Wakanda là một quốc gia được dựng nên bởi 1 nhóm người cổ đại tại châu Phi. Nhờ sở hữu 1 loại kim loại quý có tên gọi là Vibranium, Wakanda có công nghệ vượt trội so với thế giới, vì vậy Wakanda đã tự che giấu mình khỏi thế giới suốt 1 thời gian dài. Hiện nay, công nghệ vô cùng tiên tiến của Wakanda đã được thế giới biết tới.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng Việt Nam nên dừng chính sách \"Bốn Không\" trong Quốc phòng.", + "infoSlide": "Chính sách \"Bốn Không\" của Việt Nam trong Quốc phòng bao gồm: không tham gia liên minh quân sự; không liên kết với nước này để chống nước kia; không cho nước ngoài đặt căn cứ quân sự hoặc sử dụng lãnh thổ Việt Nam để chống lại nước khác; không sử dụng vũ lực hoặc đe dọa sử dụng vũ lực trong quan hệ quốc tế.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ bãi bỏ cơ chế phủ quyết của Hội đồng Bảo an Liên Hợp Quốc.", + "infoSlide": " Cơ chế phủ quyết (veto) của Hội đồng Bảo an Liên Hợp Quốc (UNSC) là cơ chế trao cho 5 thành viên thường trực của Hội đồng (Trung Quốc, Hoa Kỳ, Nga, Pháp, Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ireland) quyền được phủ quyết bất kỳ một nghị quyết nào của Hội đồng. Một nghị quyết sẽ không được thông qua nếu có ít nhất một trong 5 thành viên thực hiện quyền phủ quyết cùa mình.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về quan niệm \"hy sinh là điều kiện cần thiết cho hạnh phúc\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về quan niệm phổ biến trong giáo dục trẻ em \"cái thiện luôn chiến thắng cái ác\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về sự ca ngợi văn hóa khởi nghiệp thay vì theo đuổi con đường sự nghiệp truyền thống.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là 1 sinh viên tiềm năng, có tư tưởng tiến bộ, vừa tốt nghiệp đại học, sẽ lập tức kiếm tối đa tiền có thể (làm việc cho các tập đoàn lớn, công ty nước ngoài...) rồi đóng góp từ thiện, thay vì làm việc trong mảng hoạt động xã hội (NGO, ...)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là những người châu Á tiến bộ sống tại phương Tây, sẽ lựa chọn cách sống đạo Phật như một cách phản đối cuộc sống dựa trên những giá trị tư bản.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các cá nhân đã thỏa mãn những điều kiện sống cơ bản sẽ là vô đạo đức nếu họ không cống hiến của cái dư thừa để tối đa hóa lợi ích cho xã hội.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về sự ca ngợi \"người tốt việc tốt\" trên mạng xã hội.", + "infoSlide": "\"Người tốt việc tốt\" đề cập đến những câu chuyện người thật, việc thật mang lại những lợi ích to lớn và quan trọng cho các cá nhân và cộng đồng.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về việc các công ty mạng xã hội (Facebook, Instagram, ...) cấm những nội dung có yếu tố phân biệt và xúc phạm.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối văn hóa tự phê bình trên mạng xã hội.", + "infoSlide": "Văn hóa tự phê bình là một văn hóa nơi mà các cá nhân được khuyến khích tự chỉ trích một cách công khai những thiếu sót của bản thân mình.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về sự phát triển của chủ nghĩa nữ quyền đại chúng.", + "infoSlide": "Chủ nghĩa nữ quyền đại chúng tôn vinh sự trao quyền cho phụ nữ và bản sắc nữ quyền thông qua các phương tiện truyền thông, bao gồm nhạc pop, quảng cáo, thời trang và các chiến dịch truyền thông xã hội. Ví dụ về nữ quyền đại chúng bao gồm các bài hát và màn trình diễn khác nhau của Beyonce hoặc chiến dịch “My Choice” của Vogue Ấn Độ.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về quan niệm \"Phụ nữ cùng lúc có thể có tất cả\" (sự nghiệp, gia đình, ...)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các nhà nữ quyền nên sử dụng chiến thuật “Call-in” thay vì chiến thuật “Call-out”.", + "infoSlide": "Chiến thuật “Call-out” tập trung vào việc công khai lên án các cá nhân có hành động phân biệt hoặc áp bức với phụ nữ. Chiến thuật “Call-in” tập trung vào việc cố gắng đối thoại riêng (qua email, trực tiếp hoặc bất kỳ hình thức nào khác) nhằm giải thích và thuyết phục những cá nhân có hành động phân biệt hoặc áp bức với phụ nữ.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ cấm ngành công nghiệp lông thú và da thú.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là một công ty có thương hiệu sản phẩm uy tín trên thị trường nhưng đang trong thời kỳ khó khăn về tài chính, sẽ ưu tiên nhượng quyền thương hiệu thay vì tiếp tục duy trì hoạt động kinh doanh tại các cửa hàng bán lẻ của doanh nghiệp.", + "infoSlide": "Nhượng quyền thương hiệu là một chiến lược chủ yếu được sử dụng bởi các công ty dịch vụ, qua đó doanh nghiệp bán thương hiệu cho nhiều chủ sở hữu khác nhau để lập nên nhiều chi nhánh. Các chi nhánh này hoạt động độc lập với chất lượng và quy trình khác nhau nhưng vẫn mang thương hiệu ban đầu của doanh nghiệp. VD: Cộng Cà Phê, Sữa chua trân châu Hạ Long, trà chanh Bụi phố, lẩu Phan,..", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng ngân hàng nhà nước nên đặt ra trần nợ dựa trên khả năng quản lý dòng tiền thay vì dựa trên mức độ cho vay tối đa của các ngân hàng quốc tế (Ví dụ: World Bank, ADB, ...)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ ưu tiên tiêm vaccine Covid cho người trẻ thay vì người già ở các nước đang phát triển.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi nghĩ rằng COVAX nên ưu tiên cung cấp vaccine cho các nước thành viên có tỉ lệ nhiễm Covid cao, thay vì ưu tiên cung cấp vaccine dựa trên tỉ lệ dân số (ví dụ: nước thành viên sẽ được cung cấp số vaccine tương đương 10% dân số).", + "infoSlide": "Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới (WHO) xây dựng chương trình COVAX là một quỹ toàn cầu để thu mua và phân phối vaccine Covid-19 cho các nước thành viên. Hiện tại COVAX có 92 thành viên đủ yêu cầu nhận vaccine đều là các nước đang phát triển, ví dụ như Ai Cập, Syria, Ấn Độ, Việt Nam.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Trong thế giới hậu Covid-19, chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia đang phát triển nên ưu tiên đảm bảo sự tăng trưởng của thị trường nội địa thay vì ngoại thương.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ yêu cầu tất cả các sản phẩm được bán phải hiển thị rõ ràng giá của chúng bằng tiền tệ DC.", + "infoSlide": "Tiền tệ DC, hay Tiền tệ trẻ em tử vong (Dead children currency). Mục đích: Cứu sống mạng của những đứa trẻ thông qua những phần thưởng từ thiện khoảng 1000$. Tiền tệ DC là một giá của sản phẩm, ngang giá với số trẻ em có thể được cứu bằng việc sử dụng khoản giá tiền đó. Ví dụ một chiếc xe mới hoàn toàn có thể cứu được 28 đứa trẻ, một bữa ăn ở một nhà hàng có thể cứu được 2 trẻ em khỏi chết đói và một ngôi nhà sang cho vật nuôi giá 320,000$ có thể cứu 320 đứa trẻ khỏi việc tử vong.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ yêu cầu các học sinh, sinh viên phải thực hiện hoạt động phục vụ cộng đồng.", + "infoSlide": "Hoạt động phục vụ cộng đồng là công việc không được trả công do một người hoặc một nhóm người thực hiện vì lợi ích và cải thiện cộng đồng mà không có bất kỳ hình thức trả công nào. Việc yêu cầu ở đây đề cập đến học sinh, sinh viên cần đạt được số điểm hoặc số giờ nhất định để được tốt nghiệp. Hoạt động phục vụ cộng đồng có thể khác với hoạt động tình nguyện, vì nó không phải lúc nào cũng được thực hiện trên cơ sở tình nguyện và có thể là bắt buộc, tùy theo tình huống.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối việc marketing/branding các chương trình thiện nguyện do các cá nhân trong xã hội thực hiện.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng lực lượng giữ gìn hòa bình của Liên Hợp Quốc nên có khả năng can thiệp quân sự vào các xung đột, bất chấp sự cho phép của nước sở tại.", + "infoSlide": "Lực lượng gìn giữ hòa bình của Liên Hợp Quốc (biệt danh: mũ nồi xanh) hoạt động với ba nguyên tắc chính: 1, chỉ đưa quân vào khi có sự cho phép của nước sở tại. 2, Chỉ có chức năng bảo vệ các nhóm không vũ trang và không can thiệp vào xung đột. 3, Được sự thông qua của Hội đồng Bảo an Liên Hợp Quốc.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ cho các nước đang phát triển hai phiếu bầu (thay vì một) trong các buổi họp về thương mại của Liên Hợp Quốc.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về việc Putin trở thành tổng thống trọn đời của Nga.", + "infoSlide": "Vào ngày 1/7/2020, Nga sửa đổi Hiến pháp, đặc cách xóa bỏ giới hạn nhiệm kỳ cho chức vụ Tổng thống của ông Putin.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ đánh thuế các hoạt động giải trí đại chúng để tài trợ các hoạt động giải trí hàn lâm (nhạc thính phòng, nhạc Trịnh, v.v).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ưu tiên 1 thế giới nơi tất cả mọi tác phẩm nghệ thuật đều ẩn danh.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Trong xã hội hậu xung đột, chúng tôi ưu tiên sự sáng tạo của nghệ thuật truyền cảm hứng và đồng nhất thông điệp hơn là các hình thức nghệ thuật miêu tả sự đau khổ trong quá khứ và hiện tại.", + "infoSlide": "Xã hội hậu xung đột là một hình thái xã hội đã đạt được trạng thái hòa bình sau cuộc nội chiến kéo dài, nơi mà các tổ chức chính phủ, phi chính phủ và các tổ chức quốc tế nỗ lực để ổn định chính trị, kinh tế, quân sự và cấu trúc xã hội thông qua các dự án tái thiết.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối quan niệm “Thừa nước đục thả câu” của công nhân viên tại Trung Quốc.", + "infoSlide": "Các nhân viên thế hệ Z (1990-2003) có các hành vi chống đối môi trường làm việc của Trung Quốc bằng cách nghỉ ngơi, lười biếng, không chịu làm thêm giờ và trốn trong nhà vệ sinh. Họ tin rằng điều họ đang làm là chống đối một nền văn hóa làm việc hiện đại mà họ cho là đòi hỏi quá cao mà không có đủ lợi ích.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối lối sống DINK.", + "infoSlide": "DINK là viết tắt của “Dual/Double Income No Kids”, nghĩa là lối sống thu nhập nhân đôi, không có con cái. Lối sống này được cho là bắt nguồn từ những năm 1980 ở những nước đã phát triển, khi mà các cặp đôi có thu nhập ổn định, mức lương khá, suy nghĩ tiến bộ, có học thức quyết định lựa chọn kết hôn để chia sẻ các vấn đề về tài chính và không sinh con.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEU Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ lối sống \"làm việc để hưởng thụ\" hơn là \"làm việc để tích lũy\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cogic Debate Online (CODO)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là cha mẹ thuộc cộng đồng thiểu số, sẽ dạy con cái thích nghi với sự phân biệt đối xử.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cogic Debate Online (CODO)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ loại bỏ phương thức bình chọn của khán giả để quyết định kết quả của các cuộc thi tài năng.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cogic Debate Online (CODO)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách Hoa Kỳ, sẽ tích cực chạy đua vào vũ trụ với Trung Quốc.", + "infoSlide": "Vào năm 2019, Trung Quốc tuyên bố kế hoạch xây dựng một trạm nghiên cứu trên mặt trăng cho đến trước 2030. Cùng với mục tiêu thám hiểm Mặt Trăng, trước khi hết nhiệm kỳ, Tổng thống Trump yêu cầu Quốc hội tiếp tục gia tăng ngân sách cho NASA.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cogic Debate Online (CODO)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tỉn rằng phong trào bảo vệ môi trường nên xây dựng hình ảnh “Môi trường là để phục vụ con người”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cogic Debate Online (CODO)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách phong trào nữ quyền, phản đối việc những người nữ giới có địa vị xã hội đứng lên đại diện phong trào.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cogic Debate Online (CODO)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, chúng tôi sẽ cho phép người dân mua bán tuổi thọ của mình.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Anime Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THO Pokemon battling.", + "infoSlide": "Pokémon involves the catching and training of fictional creatures called \"Pokémon\" and using them to battle other Trainers.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Anime Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THP a world where individuals are born with random superpowers to a world where no one has superpowers.", + "infoSlide": "In the universe of My Hero Academia, every person is born with a single, random superpower. The superpowers generally cannot be changed, transferred, nor removed, and vary in strength and utility from person to person.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Anime Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "TH, as the chosen kids, would choose to stay in the memory and be with their Digimons forever.", + "infoSlide": "In the universe of Digimon, “The Chosen Kids'' refers to a group of kids who were chosen by the Digimon world to battle against the evil with their Digimons. The reason for this divine plan is that they represent a crucial characteristic valuable to this world (i.e., braveness, hope, brightness, wisdom, etc.). Along with the battles, they have developed an intimate relationship with their Digimons. However, in the “The Last Evolution Kizuna”, because of the harshness of the real world and choices they had to make to become a grown-up, they were no longer innocent enough to represent those characteristics. Therefore, they lost their Digimons involuntarily. In this anime, Menoa, as one of the chosen kids who is reluctant to separate with her Digimon, created an imaginary world and lethargic other kids in their memory to enjoy those good times with their Digimons.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Anime Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "TH, as Itachi, would not have massacred his clan.", + "infoSlide": "Itachi is part of the Uchiha clan, who are feared by the broader Konoha village for their powers and are also treated disrespectfully as a minority, living on the outskirts of the village. Itachi works as an assassin for the village and finds out his clan is planning to revolt in a coup d'etat. In addition to potentially weakening the village, which might make it vulnerable to encroachments from other antagonistic villages, it would also likely be a very deadly coup. Itachi's boss instructs him to kill his clan, including his parents and love interest, with the guarantee that Itachi's little brother Sasuke could be spared by Itachi and would be taken in by the village afterwards. In the anime, Itachi decides to genocide his clan.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Anime Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "TH, as Saber, would choose not to pull out the sword Excalibur after winning the Holy Grail War.", + "infoSlide": "In the universe of Fate series, the reason why heroes are summoned to the current world as servants in the Holy Grail War is that they have an unfinished wish back in their life and the Holy Grail can satisfy their wishes. Altria Pendragon, aka Saber, joined the war because she wanted to deny the existence of her kingdom. She thought she was not a suitable king and the kingdom under her regime was a failure. She wanted to destroy the fact that she pulled out the sword Excalibur in the stone, which had decided her destiny to be the king. However, in the 5th Holy Grail War, she was summoned by Shiro, who also became her significant counterpart at the end and showed her how worthy she was as a King.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Anime Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "You are an academy city student with no foreknowledge of the Level Uppers long-term effects. THW use the level-upper.", + "infoSlide": "In Railgun, there exist people called Espers, who have the ability to manipulate and change the world around them through scientific principles (i.e. they have superpowers). Every Esper is ranked and classified into a Level from 0 (no powers at all) to 6 (power never before reached by anybody). Abilities scale exponentially rather than linearly as levels increase. Improving your level is a long and difficult process, and some people never even get past level 0. Espers live and study in a place called Academy City, a place created specifically for the education of Espers. Many students move to academy city from far flung corners of Japan to become Espers. There exists a black market item called the Level Upper. To use it - you simply listen to a song on your phone. It will improve your abilities drastically and increase your level.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Anime Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT Natsu would have been happier with Lisanna (after her return) instead of Lucy.", + "infoSlide": "Fairy Tale: Natsu is one of the main protagonists of Fairy Tale. He was orphaned as a child as his dragon father mysteriously disappeared. After being orphaned, he joins the wizard guild Fairy Tale and grows up there. Fairy Tale has taken in other children, such as Lisanna, as well, and they grow up together as each other's family. Natsu and Lisanna are shown to be extraordinarily close as children, and it is heavily implied there was mutual romantic interest. Lisanna however disappears one day in a magical accident as a pre-teen and is presumed dead. Years later, Natsu meets Lucy on an adventure and she joins the guild. Lucy becomes one of the main characters, goes on many adventures with Natsu, and they become extraordinarily close. On one adventure, the main cast discovers Lisanna in an alternative universe and brings her back to the guild. Lisanna as both a pre-teen and adult is shown to have moderate magical strength. Although he does reconnect with Lisanna as friends, in the show Natsu is shown to continue to prioritize his friendship with Lucy. They continue to travel together, grow stronger together, and eventually become a canon couple.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Anime Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT Hinata Shoyo should date Kageyama Tobio.", + "infoSlide": "In the universe of Haikyuu, Hinata Shoyo and Tobio Kageyama are teammates in the volleyball team of Karasuno High School. They are a perfect match in terms of their volleyball skills, particularly when it comes to their freak fast attack. Probably no one would ever have the same chemistry when pairing up with them. However, in terms of personality, they are totally different. Hinata is more of a very noisy, outgoing, bringing joy to people around him, and doing everything without thinking. On the other hand, Kageyama is more quiet, less open to people, and does not know how to show his care to people he cares about.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Anime Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT Retsuko should have stayed with Tadano.", + "infoSlide": "Retsuko is a red panda office worker who is dating Tadano: a multi-millionaire donkey tech entrepreneur. Retsuko believes that the end goal of any relationship should be marriage. Tadano tells her that while he wants to be with her forever, he does not believe in marriage and sees it as an unquestioned social norm he finds pointless. Upon learning this, Retsuko breaks up with him.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Anime Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW not use the NerveGear.", + "infoSlide": "In the universe of Sword Art Online, technology has progressed to the point where people can participate in virtual reality (VR) worlds by putting a helmet-like contraption called the \"NerveGear\" on their heads. The NerveGear functions by receiving brain waves directly from its users and sending corresponding inputs, which allow users to feel experiences (via the five senses, for instance) in VR which are indistinguishable from those of real life. Users can visceral experience getting better at a skill, as well as feel physical pain during battles.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Anime Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW ban Indian Poker.", + "infoSlide": "There exists technology to record and replay dreams - called Indian Poker. Some people are extremely good at capturing dreams and can create any scenario a dreamer might want. Using Indian Poker is extremely easy - you buy a trading card off a street vendor and place it on your forehead before you sleep. The dreams are extremely realistic, incorporating all senses. The dreams available through Indian Poker are extremely varied - from lewd fantasies to dreams of flight to instructional dreams that can improve real life abilities and skills while you sleep.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Anime Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THS the Sibyl system", + "infoSlide": "In the universe of PSYCHO-PASS, criminal activity in society is monitored by a central system called the \"Sibyl System\". The Sibyl system holistically assesses the various external characteristics of a person (age, gender, race, body movements, etc..) and outputs a coefficient of how much they are likely to commit a crime within the next minute. If the coefficient crosses a certain threshold (meaning it is highly likely that the person will commit a crime) and if that crime is particularly awful (such as violent sexual assault or murder), police officers are allowed to preemptively kill the target person.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Anime Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "TH, as Togashi, would choose to outsource the art of HxH and instead focus on completing the story.", + "infoSlide": "Yoshihiro Togashi is one of Japan’s most famous mangaka, best known for both writing and illustrating the Yu Yu Hakusho and Hunter x Hunter series, which have sold over 100 million copies in Japan to date. Since 2006, Togashi has become infamous for taking numerous lengthy hiatuses while creating HxH. This was due to several factors, such as illness and lower back pain, but it is also speculated that his slow output is because he is a perfectionist that wants to do everything himself. Recently, Togashi has broken his record for length of hiatus (almost 2 years!) for HxH.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Anime Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "TH, as a fledgling anime studio, would choose to produce cheap and easy to produce romcoms rather than focusing on more niche arthouse anime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Anime Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THR the rise of the isekai genre.", + "infoSlide": "Isekai (異世界 meaning \"different world\") is a genre of LN/manga/anime/video games that revolve around a person from Earth who is transported to and has to survive in another world. Usually some bullshit plot device involving Truck-Kun. You all know the drill. The previous decade was indeed the decade of the isekais (\"In Another World with My… Debate Partner?\")", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Anime Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THO the redemption arc of Endeavor.", + "infoSlide": "Endeavor is ranked as the second most powerful hero in the My Hero Academia universe. He is driven by a desire to surpass the #1 hero, All Might, who is much stronger than him. This all-encompassing desire leads him to be a rude hero to fans, as well as a terrible father, being both largely absent and prioritizing raising strong hero children over love or care when present. This causes severe emotional and psychological abuse to both his wife and children, which damages his children and leads his wife to have a psychotic break. Over the course of the series, Endeavor is shown to come to regret his decisions and the show frames this as a redemption arc. He seeks atonement from his children, who are unwilling to provide it. He vows to become a father they might be proud of one day. We are provided flashbacks from the perspectives of other heros that attempt to humanize Endeavor, showing him to for example work harder than anyone else at unseen parts of hero work such as disaster cleanup. His wife reveals that Endeavor visits her often (from afar) and sends her flowers in the psych ward. In the last episode of the most recent season, Endeavor very nearly dies fighting a dangerous villain, and is shown to be concerned with being a morally good hero, father role model, and fan role model in order to fill All Might's role now that he has retired in the moments before risking his life and right after. The show provides us clips of his family seeming to start to change their minds on their perspective of him, and fans who formerly felt cast aside by Endeavor having rekindled their love for him. Endeavor now replaces All Might in a key moment of the show's opening sequence in the currently premiering season.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Anime Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THR the Tachikoma’s development of individuality and sentience.", + "infoSlide": "In the universe of \"Ghost in the Shell Stand Alone Complex\", the Tachikomas are a series of AI endowed combat support robots created for Section 9. At the start of the series they share a collective consciousness and always straightforwardly follow their programming and orders. A section 9 member, Batou, bonds with one of the Tachikomas and gives it natural oil. As a result, this Tachikoma develops a personality and eventually sentience which spreads to the other Tachikomas. All the Tachikomas develop sentience. Once section 9 learns of this, they are sent for decommission and dissection. Natural oil is banned. Only 3 Tachikomas remain, working in civilian jobs such as construction and elderly care.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Anime Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW burn the journal for fuel.", + "infoSlide": "In the universe of Girls' Last Tour, you and your companion are traveling across a post-apocalyptic world and you have been told by an omniscient alien lifeform that you are the last two people alive. One of your life’s big projects has been keeping a journal of your travels and of your life with your companion. You are running out of fuel and food. There is no way to replenish your fuel or get more food.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách bố mẹ tại các quốc gia châu Á, sẽ phản đối bộ phim Sex Education.", + "infoSlide": "Sex Education là bộ phim về giáo dục giới tính, chủ yếu dựa trên nền tảng quan niệm tình dục phóng khoáng của phương Tây.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối việc nhà trường khuyến khích học sinh tìm ra tài năng thiên bẩm.", + "infoSlide": "Mew là cô bé học tại một trường top đầu thành phố, nơi hội tụ các thiên tài. Nhà trường khuyến khích học sinh tìm ra tài năng của bản thân, và những học sinh đạt giải cao được nhà trường đối xử đặc biệt. Dưới áp lực của một ngôi trường chạy theo thành tích, Mew đã quyết định sao chép tác phẩm hội họa của người khác để biến mình thành \"thiên tài\".", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách người ở cấp quản lý các trường THPT, sẽ chủ động lập nhóm F4 tại trường của mình.", + "infoSlide": "Shinhwa - một trong những tập đoàn lớn mạnh nhất của Hàn Quốc được điều hành bởi nữ chủ tịch Kang Hee Soo, mẹ của nam chính. Trong F4 là một nhóm các chàng trai hào hoa và quyền lực nhất trường, tượng trưng cho sự bất bình đẳng xã hội, đây là 4 người con của 4 gia đình giàu nhất trường TRung học Shinhwa, có khả năng và cũng là nhóm chuyên bắt nạt và ức hiếp các học sinh yếu hơn.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi hối tiếc việc các nhà khoa học không kiểm soát được Mewtwo.", + "infoSlide": "Các nhà khoa học, được thuê bởi lãnh đạo nhóm Hỏa Tiễn, đã tạo ra một pokemon là Mewtwo có sức mạnh ngang ngửa với pokemon mạnh nhất - Mew. Sức mạnh này cho phép Mewtwo đánh bại hầu hết tất cả pokemon và phá hủy thế giới. Sau khi biết sự thật rằng mình sẽ bị lợi dụng cho mục đích con người, Mewtwo đã giải phóng sức mạnh và giết toàn bộ nhà khoa học. Sau đó rời đi với âm mưu trả thù loài người.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là Iruma, sẽ không quay lại thế giới loài người.", + "infoSlide": "Iruma là cậu bé 14 tuổi sống trong một gia đình nghèo, không được đi học, phải làm việc cực khổ. Cậu bị bố mẹ mình ký giấy bán cho một ác ma. Cứ ngỡ cuộc đời cậu chấm dứt, nhưng cuộc sống của cậu ở Ma giới lại tốt đẹp hơn với đầy đủ tiện nghi, được đi học đầy đủ, có những người bạn tốt. Cậu chỉ có một nỗi sợ duy nhất là các ác ma khác phát hiện ra cậu là con người và ăn thịt cậu.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ thực hiện phiên bản live-action của bộ phim với toàn bộ nhân vật trong gia đình là người da màu.", + "infoSlide": "Gia đình siêu nhân kể về cuộc phiêu lưu của gia đình siêu nhân Incredible với hai vợ chồng siêu nhân và những đứa con cũng có siêu năng lực. Bên cạnh chủ đề siêu nhân, bộ phim cũng khai thác khía cạnh và đặc điểm của một gia đình người da trắng điển hình trong xã hội Mỹ. Live-action là phiên bản phim do người thật đóng dựa trên sách hoặc hoạt hình, thường các phiên bản này sẽ có sự thay đổi so với nguyên tác để tăng tính hấp dẫn.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối sự phát triển của quan niệm “Tình yêu sẽ chiến thắng khoảng cách”.", + "infoSlide": "Phim “Hạ Cánh Nơi Anh” kể câu chuyện tình yêu giữa một nữ doanh nhân thành đạt Hàn Quốc và một quân nhân Triều Tiên. Sau nhiều khó khăn, cuối cùng người quân nhân đã theo đuổi đam mê của mình là nghệ sĩ piano. Từ đó, mỗi năm, họ lại gặp nhau một lần trong chuyến lưu diễn của anh quân nhân đến Thụy Sỹ.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ cách khắc họa độ tuổi vị thành niên trong bộ phim.", + "infoSlide": "Độ tuổi vị thành niên là độ tuổi có nhiều sự thay đổi và nhiều bồng bột, trong phim “At the end of the f**king world”, hai nhân vật chính ở độ tuổi vị thành niên được khắc họa với cá từ ngữ như “tâm thần”, “quái dị”, ... với các hành động như trốn nhà, cướp xe của bố, quan hệ tình dục, giết người, ...", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách phong trào nữ quyền, phản đối việc khai thác các tính cách xấu của các nhân vật nữ trong phim Little Women.", + "infoSlide": " Little Women xoay quanh câu chuyện của 4 chị em gái trong gia đình. Mỗi người có một ước mơ riêng, hoài bão riêng. Tác giả nguyên tác lẫn nhà sản xuất đã tôn trọng tất cả các ước mong của các nhân vật nữ trong phim. Tuy nhiên, một số tính cách được xã hội xem là tính cách xấu đặc trưng của phụ nữ được khai thác rất rõ trong phim như tính đố kỵ, ham chưng diện, ...", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi hối tiếc về việc những người dùng mạng xã hội tham gia vào việc truy đuổi tên sát nhân.", + "infoSlide": "Don’t F**k With Cats là bộ phim tài liệu cuộc săn lùng kẻ sát nhân. Đầu tiên, tên này đã giết mèo và đăng tải clip, cư dân mạng lập tức lập các hội nhóm anti và truy lùng. Vô tình, tên sát nhân này là một kẻ vô cùng thích được quan tâm và muốn có được sự nổi tiếng. VIệc lập các group truy lùng khiến hắn nghĩ mình được quan tâm nên đã tiếp tục giết người để gây chú ý. Tuy nhiên, việc lập các group này cũng đã hỗ trợ rất nhiều trong việc giúp theo dõi các hành động của tên sát nhân và báo cáo với cảnh sát.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, chúng tôi, với tư cách các công ty công nghệ, sẽ xóa ký ức của nhân viên về khoản thời gian làm việc trước khi họ nghỉ việc.", + "infoSlide": "Trong phim tài liệu The Social Dilemma, những chuyên gia đã nghỉ việc từ Facebook, Google, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest,.. đưa ra cảnh báo cho người xem về chính những hệ thống mà họ xây dựng.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách các công ty giải trí Hàn Quốc, sẽ công bố thời gian biểu hoạt động của thực tập sinh.", + "infoSlide": "Nội dung phim “Black Pink: Light up the sky” xoay quanh 4 năm hoạt ododjng của các thành viên trong nhóm kể từ khi nhóm ra mắt từ năm 2016. Một vài ý kiến cho rằng phim chưa kể đúng sự thật về việc làm thực tập sinh cũng như chưa thực sự cho thấy cái nhìn đa chiều về Kpop. “YG Entertainment có hàng chục cô gái dành 14 giờ đào tạo mỗi ngày với mục tiêu trở thành thành viên của nhóm nhạc nữ. Những buổi học đó rất tàn bạo, như thể họ đang chạy đua tại thế vận hội Olympic”, một báo cho biết.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối các bộ phim có chủ đề “Dark Technological Future”.", + "infoSlide": " “Dark Technological Future” là đề tài chủ yếu được khai thác và lột tả trong season 3 của Black Mirror. Black Mirror season 3 mô phỏng cuộc sống con người trong tương lai, với các trang thiết bị phục vụ tối ưu nhưng con người sẽ đối mặt với nhiều vấn đề. Các tập phim xoay quanh chủ đề những mặt tối của công nghệ cùng với ảnh hưởng xấu của chúng lên hành vi con người.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ cấm bố mẹ sở hữu siêu năng lực dùng siêu năng lực đó trong việc chăm sóc và nuôi dạy con cái.", + "infoSlide": "Trong The Umbrella Academy, Allison là nhân vật có khả năng thôi miên khi cô nói “Tôi đoán là…”. Ví dụ, khi cô muốn đứa con đi ngủ cô nói “Mẹ đoán là con đã buồn ngủ”. Trong phim, Allison đã dùng năng lực để thôi miên con gái của mình trong quá trình chăm sóc và nuôi dạy con.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách những người đứng đầu cuộc tuyển chọn, ngoài việc chọn 3% ưu tú nhất từ Inland để được đến Offshore thì cũng sẽ chọn 3% kém ưu tú nhất từ Offshore để gửi vào Inland.", + "infoSlide": "Phim 3% nói về một tương lai thế giới bị chia cắt làm hai: Offshore và Inland. Một bên sống trong sung sướng, văn minh, tiến bộ và một bên sống trong thiếu thốn, khó khăn và lo sợ. Hằng năm, những cư dân đủ 20 tuổi sẽ được trao một cơ hội tham gia vào Quá TRình Chọn Lọc, khi tham gia, họ sẽ phải trải qua nhiều bài kiểm tra khác nhau, để xem họ có đủ khả năng lọt vào 3% trên tổng số người được đến với Offshore (Bên sống tốt đẹp hơn).", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách chính phủ VIệt Nam, sẽ cấm chiếu bộ phim Hai Phượng.", + "infoSlide": "Hai Phượng là một nhân vật nữ trên hành trình tìm kiếm con của mình, cô thực hiện việc này gần như là một mình, không cần sự trợ giúp của cơ quan chức năng hoặc thậm chí có hành vi không hợp tác với cảnh sát.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng phong trào LGBTQ+ nên ưu tiên phát triển quan niệm “Hôn nhân đồng giới vẫn đảm bảo vai trò của một người đối với gia đình và xã hội” thay vì quan niệm “Là chính mình mặc kệ các định kiến xung quanh”.", + "infoSlide": "Sau nhiều năm du học, Văn trở về cùng với người yêu đồng giới Ivan để thú nhân về mối quan hệ của họ. Ivan tiếp xúc với những điều gần như tươi mới của văn hóa miền quê Việt Nam - nơi có một gia đình nhiều thế hệ cùng chung sống, gắn bó; có người mẹ tần tảo hết mực chăm lo cho con; nơi coi việc lấy vợ, sinh con như một nghĩa vụ đối với đấng sinh thành.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách các công ty sản xuất phim, sẽ ưu tiên nguồn vốn cho các bộ phim có khai thác chủ đề văn khóa truyền thống.", + "infoSlide": "Tại Việt Nam, các bộ phim thị trường thường được đánh giá là phim đem lại lợi nhuận cao, dễ xem, dễ hiểu,... trong khi các bộ phim khai thác các đề tài văn hóa truyền thống được cho rằng là các bộ phim khó tiếp cận khán giả. Tuy nhiên, các bộ phim khai thác văn hóa truyền thống lại được nhà nước quan tâm và hỗ trợ.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách người Việt Nam, sẽ ủng hộ các nền tảng xem phim trong nước (Galaxy Play, Pops, FPT Play, ...) thay vì Netflix.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ bắt buộc Netflix đặt máy chủ tại Việt Nam.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Netflix International Debate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách Netflix, sẽ xóa bỏ rào cản vùng trên nền tảng của mình.", + "infoSlide": "Netflix thực hiện chính sách cản trở vùng dành cho người dùng ở các khu vực khác nhau, Điều đó có nghĩa là sẽ có một số bộ phim không được phát ở một số quốc gia hoặc vùng lãnh thổ.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Da Nang Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng phụ huynh từ các gia đình thuộc nhóm thiểu số nên dạy con cái của họ rằng làm người thành công quan trọng hơn làm người tốt.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Da Nang Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng trường học nên giảng dạy lịch sử một cách khách quan thay vì chọn lọc.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Da Nang Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ coi giáo dục là một loại dịch vụ và học sinh là khách hàng - họ trả tiền để được giảng dạy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Da Nang Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng việc phụ nữ nói dối về tình trạng mối quan hệ của họ và kế hoạch tương lai khi phỏng vấn xin việc là chính đáng.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Da Nang Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là phong trào nữ quyền, sẽ phản đối việc các nữ nghệ sĩ nhạc pop tình dục hóa bản thân trong các sản phẩm âm nhạc của họ (Cardi B - WAP, Nicki Minaj - Anaconda, ...).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Da Nang Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các phong trào nữ quyền nên ủng hộ quan niệm cho rằng \"vẻ đẹp không quan trọng\" hơn là quan niệm cho rằng \"tất cả cả các cơ thể đều đẹp\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Da Nang Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các nhà hoạt động môi trường nên đặt trách nhiệm lên những hoạt động phá hoại môi trường của các công ty, tập đoàn lớn hơn là khuyến khích các hành động bảo vệ môi trường của cá nhân (hạn chế sử dụng nước, tái chế rác thải, v.v).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Da Nang Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các phong trào môi trường nên áp dụng thông điệp về chủ nghĩa lạc quan sinh thái hơn là chủ nghĩa bi quan.", + "infoSlide": "Chủ nghĩa lạc quan sinh thái tập trung gửi thông điệp phong trào môi trường xung quanh những câu chuyện thành công của nó và giảm thiểu việc sử dụng sự diệt vong và các con số chết chóc.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Da Nang Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ yêu cầu các quốc gia gây ô nhiễm nặng nề cho môi trường phải mở cửa biên giới cho làn sóng tị nạn môi trường.", + "infoSlide": "Những người tị nạn môi trường là những người bị buộc phải rời khỏi vùng họ đang sinh sống do những thay đổi đột ngột hoặc lâu dài đối với môi trường tại địa phương của họ. Đây là những thay đổi gây hại đến hạnh phúc và sinh kế an toàn của họ, chúng bao gồm: hạn hán gia tăng, sa mạc hóa, nước biển dâng và phá vỡ các kiểu thời tiết theo mùa (như gió mùa). Những người tị nạn môi trường có thể chọn để bỏ trốn hoặc di cư sang quốc gia khác, hoặc họ cũng có thể di cư ở trong chính quốc gia mà mình đang sinh sống.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Da Nang Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ sự áp dụng của Luật Người tốt.", + "infoSlide": "Luật Người tốt, hay Luật Người Samaria nhân hậu (Good Samaritan Law) là luật giảm thiểu trách nhiệm pháp lý của những ai giúp đỡ người bị thương hoặc bị bệnh, tuy không giúp tránh khỏi bị khởi tố, nhưng sẽ giúp giảm án một cách đáng kể.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Da Nang Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ yêu cầu phụ huynh chịu trách nhiệm pháp lý cho hành vi của con cái mình.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Da Nang Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, tôi sẽ yêu cầu tất cả các bản án phải được quyết định theo một thuật toán xem xét xác suất tái phạm của người bị kết án.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Da Nang Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "", + "infoSlide": "Hỗ trợ phát triển chính thức, hay ODA, là một hình thức đầu tư nước ngoài, thường cho nhà nước vay. Đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài, hay FDI, là hình thức đầu tư dài hạn của cá nhân hay công ty nước này vào nước khác bằng cách thiết lập cơ sở sản xuất, kinh doanh.Cá nhân hay công ty nước ngoài đó sẽ nắm quyền quản lí cơ sở sản xuất kinh doanh này.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Da Nang Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về sự phân chia cứu trợ tài chính COVID chỉ nhằm vào các tập đoàn (thay vì các công ty nhỏ).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Da Nang Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ các công ty độc quyền tại các quốc gia đang phát triển.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Da Nang Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, chúng tôi sẽ xóa toàn bộ ký ức về các mối quan hệ cũ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Da Nang Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ quan niệm xã hội nơi mà các cá nhân ưu tiên sự duy trì các mối quan hệ với số lượng ít thay vì mở rộng vòng tròn xã hội của mình.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Da Nang Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối việc con người tìm kiếm \"nửa kia\" của đời mình.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW decrease the weightage of a voter's ballot as they age.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "TH opposes the prominence of the \"girl boss\" concept.", + "infoSlide": "\"Girl boss\" or \"#girlboss\" is a concept/phrase coined to signify a woman who is seen as being \"in control\", dominant, determined and rebellious in pursuing her ambitions. The phrase is often used in campaigns as a slogan to inspire women to embody success by abandoning compliance and avoiding traits that have traditionally been associated with femininity and subservience, while pursuing their career ambitions. Examples of proponents of this persona can range from CEOs/COOs like Sheryl Sandberg, to political figures, and instafamous online celebrities and entrepreneurs.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT all hospitals should be run by the state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW abolish eminent domain.", + "infoSlide": "minent domain refers to the power of the government to take private property and convert it into public use. In different contexts, it may be required that the government only exercise this power if they provide just compensation to the property owners.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "TH prefers a world where all tertiary education shifts online permanently.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THR the emphasis on the concept of \"justice in the afterlife\" within religious preaching.", + "infoSlide": "Within many religions, the concept of \"justice in the afterlife\" is emphasised, as a means to teach people that worldly systems of justice are not final and that guilty individuals will one day be judged by their Maker; in the ultimate and most important judgment.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Octofinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THR the glorification of the act of \"not giving up\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Junior Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT comedians of minority attributes should not base their comedy on stereotypes and slurs about their own attributes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Junior Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "TH, as the historian, would destroy Mein Kampf Vol II.", + "infoSlide": "This is a hypothetical/fictional scenario. You are a reputable historian who has discovered the existence of Mein Kampf Vol II in which Hitler journals his thoughts reflecting his regrets, sympathy and empathy about the events of WW2. You are the only person who has access to this journal.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Junior Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT the choice of economic liberalism as a dominant doctrine by major international financial institutions does more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "Economic liberalism is a doctrine that assumes the best way to develop societies is to minimize government intervention into the economy and apply greater focus to international trade. International financial institutions such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF) or the World Bank ften support measures in line with this doctrine. Examples of implementation include: minimizing the number of trade tariffs in the world by the WTO, or encouraging the reduction of public spending and privatization of state-owned enterprises by the IMF.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oldham Cup International League", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This house supports the “right to try”.", + "infoSlide": "The right to try refers to the legal granting to individuals with life-threatening conditions the opportunity to access (‘try’) experimental treatments - even one that have yet to pass regulatory approval.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oldham Cup International League", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT minorities in US should reject the narrative of the American Dream.", + "infoSlide": "The narrative of American Dream is the belief that anyone, regardless of where they were born, what class they were born into, what one’s gender is, can attain their own version of success in American society, where upward mobility is possible for everyone. Meritocracy is a core tenet of the American Dream, emphasizing that success achieved through hard work, rather than by chance.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oldham Cup International League", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THR the rise of comedy shows with journalistic content as a prominent news source (e.g. John Oliver, Stephen Colbert, Trevor Noah, Samantha Bee)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oldham Cup International League", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT animal rights groups should prioritise their campaigns on farmed animal being treated well and kill without excessive pain and suffering, rather than discouraging the use of animal-based products.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oldham Cup International League", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THP a world with one dominant global power, rather than several competing global powers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oldham Cup International League", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This house opposes the increasing sympathetic portrayal of villains in movie and TV shows (e.g. Joker, Disney’s Maleficent, Light Yagami in Death Note, Marvel’s Thanos, Breaking Bad’s Walter White, etc.)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "6", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oldham Cup International League", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT ‘armchair activism’ has done more harm than good for the feminist movenment.", + "infoSlide": "“Armchair activism” refers to individuals sharing and posting content about injustices and social issues happening across the world on social media, without necessarily taking direct action to solve the injustices.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Octofinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oldham Cup International League", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT progressive media should focus on “success stories” of immigrants, rather than instances of their exclusion, suffering, or vulnerabilities.", + "infoSlide": "The progressive media are socially liberal and open to inclusion of migrants into society. Examples include: The Guardian, The Huffpost, etc.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oldham Cup International League", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT the pursuit of normalisation of relations with Israel by Gulf states is in the interest of the Middle East.", + "infoSlide": "Gulf States refers to Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The second half of 2020 has seen an accelerated rate of normalisation of ties with Israel by Gulf states. The “Abraham Accords” were signed with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in August, and Bahrain a month later normalising ties with Israel. Normalising relations includes but isn’t limited to resuming diplomatic ties, trade and investment agreements, technology and security agreements, etc. Oman and Saudi Arabia have established semi-official relations with Israel, with Saudi Arabia gauging the prospect of normalisation. Before August 2020, only two Arab countries had officially ties with Israel - Egypt in 1979 and Jordan in 1994.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nanjing Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW heavily restrict the number of students that get education overseas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nanjing Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THR the narrative the marginalized groups (e.g. people of color, LGBT+ individuals) should support left-wing parties and politicians.", + "infoSlide": "Within politics, left-wing is a position that supports social equality and egalitarianism. What a person means by left-wing depends on where the person lives; generally left-wing parties and politicians are in favour of reducing or eliminating the ills of society such as poverty, inequality, disctrimination, homelessness, etc… through social programs, universal utilities, and a robust welfare system. Prominent left-wing parties range from the Labour Party in the United Kingdom to the Democratic Party in the US, and include politicians ranging from Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez in the US to Moon Jae-in in South Korea.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nanjing Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THS the decline in a culture of reconcilliation among family members.", + "infoSlide": "For the purpose of this debate, a “culture of reconciliation” refers to a general want or attitude for people to seek reconciliation, with family members after growing apart, experiencing serious falling outs, or going through incidents which may have caused the family to estrange themselves from one another.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nanjing Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW make business that are making unprecedented profit from the pandemic (E.g. Zoom, Netflix, Amazon) donate a portion of their profits to be redistributed to businesses that have taken losses.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nanjing Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW strongly discourage people from “looking for their soulmates”.", + "infoSlide": "A soulmate is a person with whom one has a feeling of deep or natural affinity. This may involve love, romance, platonic relationships, comfort, intimacy, compatibility and trust.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nanjing Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THP a world where musical artists perform and publish under anonymous personas (eg. Daft Punk, Yorushika, Marshmello).", + "infoSlide": "Musicians performing under anonymous personas are musicians that choose not to publicly reveal their real identities. Sime, such as Daft Punk and Marshmello, choose to conceal their identity by way of physical objects that obscure identifiable traits, while others such as Yorushika are entirely anonymous to the public, publishing music under an animated persona and opting out of live, in-person performances.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Octofinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nanjing Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "As the US, THR the Biden administration’s decision to launch an airstrike in Syria.", + "infoSlide": "The US recently carried out an airstrike in Syria, in the first military action undertaken by the Biden administration. It targeted the facilities used by a number of Iran-backed militia groups, including Hezbollah, who are allied with the current Syrian government. The strike was ordered after a Folopo civilian contractor with the American led coalition was killed in a rocket attack in early February. A US service member and five other US contractors were also injured when the rocket hit sites including a base used by a US-led coalition.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nanjing Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "TH opposes vaccine passports.", + "infoSlide": "Several countries such as Denmark, China and Sweden are working on developing their own vaccine passports for international travel. The passport, available in both digital and paper formats, shows details of a traveller’s Covid-19 inoculation, as well as nucleic acid and antibody test results.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nanjing Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Assuming the existence of robots that cannot lie and only report facts objectively, THW use the robots to teach nation’s history at schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Tabate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This House, as a member of a single-parent and only-child family, would sacrifice themselves for the sake of their family.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Tabate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This House believes that children should not block their parents from their social media accounts.", + "infoSlide": "On most social media platforms (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc, there usually exists a feature for a person to block another user. The blocked user will not be able to view the content or interact with that person on the platform.", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Tabate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This House believes that children should have a legal say in whether their parents/guardians can adopt a child.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Tabate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This House supports Bird’s nest custody.", + "infoSlide": "Given the appropriate resource, Bird’s nest custody is a custody arrangement whereby the child lives in one house, and the parents would take turns living with the child in that house.", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Tabate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This House would consider any investment from parents on their children beyond the age of 18 a legal loan that requires repayment with interest.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Tabate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This House opposes the belief that parents would have the final say in their children’s important decisions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Tabate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là bố mẹ của những trẻ em ở nhóm thiểu số, sẽ lựa chọn giáo dục tại gia con.", + "infoSlide": "Giáo dục tại gia (homeschool) là hình thức dạy học cho con cái hay trẻ em tại nhà hoặc nhiều nơi khác ngoài trường học. Việc dạy học thường được tiến hành bởi phụ huynh, gia sư hoặc giáo viên trực tuyến, như là một giải pháp thay thế hợp pháp cho các trường công lập và tư thục.", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Tabate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các bậc phụ huynh nên nuôi dạy con cái bằng phương pháp phạm vi tự do thay vì phương pháp trực thăng.", + "infoSlide": "Nuôi dạy con cái trong phạm vi tự do dựa trên tinh thần khuyến khích con cái hoạt động độc lập và có sự giám sát mức độ thấp từ bố mẹ. Ngược lại, phương pháp nuôi dạy trực thăng là khi bố mẹ luôn giám sát và bảo vệ con cái trong cuộc sống của chúng.", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Tabate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng Gen Z nên tích cực chỉ trích các chuẩn mực xã hội của thế hệ trước.", + "infoSlide": "Gen Z là thế hệ trẻ sinh ra trong thời đại công nghệ và hội nhập toàn cầu, từ những năm 2000. Các chuẩn mực xã hội có thể ở tất cả các lĩnh vực đời sống, ví dụ như các đặc tính giới truyền thống, định kiến về hôn nhân và tình dục, ...", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Tabate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Trong một gia đình có mâu thuẫn kéo dài giữa cha mẹ và con cái, chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng công nghệ X.", + "infoSlide": "Giả sử tồn tại một công nghệ X có khả năng hoán đổi linh hồn của bố/mẹ cho con cái trong một khoảng thời gian 6 tháng. Khi hoán đổi, mỗi người đều phải thực hiện hoạt động thông thường của người mình nhập vai. một ví dụ viễn tưởng có thể kể đến như phim Freaky Friday, tác phẩm Hồn Trương Ba Da Hàng Thịt, ...", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Tabate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi ưu tiên một thế giới nơi mọi người không mong muốn có được sự công nhận xã hội.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Tabate", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các gia đình thuộc tầng lớp trung lưu nên áp dụng mô hình tuổi vị thành niên kéo dài cho con cái, thay vì tự lập sớm.", + "infoSlide": "Tuổi vị thành niên kéo dài là một hiện tượng xã hội mà trẻ vị thành niên hoặc người lớn trong độ tuổi từ 18-25 trì hoãn các trách nhiệm người lớn và quá trình tiếp nhận những hành vi thường được coi là trưởng thành.", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FLSS Debate Tournament", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ đuổi học những học sinh có hành vi bắt nạt trên mạng.", + "infoSlide": "Bắt nạt trên mạng là một hình thức bắt nạt hoặc quấy rối qua phương tiện điện tử. Bắt nạt trên mạng là khi ai đó, thường là thanh thiếu niên, bắt nạt hoặc quấy rối người khác trên internet, đặc biệt là trên các trang truyền thông xã hội. Hành vi bắt nạt có thể bao gồm đăng tin đồn, đe dọa, nhận xét về tình dục, thông tin cá nhân của nạn nhân hoặc đưa ra những ngôn từ kích động thù động.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FLSS Debate Tournament", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các bằng chứng được thu thập bởi cảnh sát một cách bất hợp pháp không nên được sử dụng làm bằng chứng trong các phiên tòa hình sự nghiêm trọng.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FLSS Debate Tournament", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các nhóm hoạt động vì môi trường nên tập trung gây sức ép nắm bắt các tập đoàn lớn chịu trách cho tác hại của họ lên môi trường thay vì khuyến khích người tiêu dùng có ý thức hơn về bảo vệ môi trường.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FLSS Debate Tournament", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là X, sẽ từ bỏ mối quan hệ hiện tại để chủ động theo đuổi một mối quan hệ với người mình muốn.", + "infoSlide": "X là một người đã tiếp tục duy trì một mối quan hệ tình cảm với người X cần trong một thời gian dài. X gần đây mới gặp được người X muốn, và may mắn thay, người đó cũng muốn X.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FLSS Debate Tournament", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng ASEAN nên đàm phán các thỏa thuận đầu tư với các thực thể chính phủ Trung Quốc như một khối (với các quyết định được đưa ra khi các thành viên đều đồng thuận) để không một quốc gia nào tham gia vào các thỏa thuận đầu tư mà không có sự đồng ý của phần còn lại.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FLSS Debate Tournament", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ quan niệm rằng cuộc sống là một điều diệu kỳ hơn là bể khổ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc việc những người trẻ như Greta Thunberg, Malala Yousfzai, ... trở thành biểu tượng của các phong trào xã hội.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ cho phép việc sử dụng những chứng cứ được thu thập một cách trái pháp luật (hacking, đặt máy nghe lén, ...) trong các phiên tòa hình sự.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối việc xây dựng những chính sách giải quyết vấn đề dân số tập trung vào vai trò của người phụ nữ. (Những chính sách trên hướng đến việc hỗ trợ tài chính cho phụ nữ ví dụ như thưởng tiền cho gia đình sinh đủ 2 con trước 35 tuổi, ...)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, chúng tôi sẽ loại bỏ cảm xúc của người lính.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc sự phát triển của \"Hình sự Giải trí\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc chính sách công bố rộng rãi thông tin cá nhân của những người mắc Covid.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ chọn diễn viên cho các bộ phim lịch sử dựa vào khả năng diễn xuất thay vì độ tương đồng của đặc điểm nhận dạng. (Độ tương đồng của đặc điểm nhận dạng bao gồm màu da, vóc dáng, v.v.)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THS vaccine passports.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW ban out of court settlements for crimes related to sexual harassment of any kind.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This house would significantly tax all expenditures on private education and use the revenue to fund public education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This house regrets the glorification of the individual pursuit of social mobility.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This house, as a young adult, would choose to maintain and strengthen relationships with friends rather than invest time into a romantic partner.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This house prefers a world where all academic records and achievements of individuals were private between the student and their academic institutions (including but not limited to degrees, transcripts, or any evidence of schools attended or merits awarded, etc.)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This house regrets the rise of blockchain technology.", + "infoSlide": "Blockchain is a kind of record-keeping technology which stores data in blocks that it chains together chronologically each time new data is added, creating an ever-expanding link of information that is continuously verified by a vast network of server farms and individual \"miners\". This peer-to-peer verification keeps the information very secure, but also results in an extremely high electricity consumption to maintain the networks (currently estimated at over 130 Terawatt hours in a year, or 0.6% of global electricity consumption). A basic purpose of Blockchain is to be able to assign a unique identity to a tradeable piece of digital information, preventing attempts to alter or replicate it (because the peer-to-peer verification system mentioned above would detect such violations). A core use of Blockchain is cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Etherium, which are able to function as a decentralized currency without a central bank or government’s control. The blockchain is used to store a ledger of transactions on each coin, and the verification system keeps in place an artificial scarcity that prevents more from being \"printed out.\" Some other examples include the NFT (Non-Fungible Token) - a way of trading \"ownership\" of digital art by storing unique links to art pieces in blockchain form - as well as digital collectibles.", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This house would significantly tax all expenditures on private education and use the revenue to fund public education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Junior Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This house believes that retribution is a legitimate justification for violence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Junior Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lychee Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ đặt mức giá trần cho các nhu yếu phẩm (VD: gạo, thuốc men, v.v).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lychee Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ không ưu tiên phân phát vaccine COVID-19 cho những người vi phạm quy định về an toàn sức khỏe công cộng (phát tán tin tức sai trái, không đeo khẩu trang, ...)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lychee Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Trong các khu vực với trình độ học vấn thấp, chúng tôi tin rằng hướng đi chung của các tổ chức giáo dục từ thiện nên là tập trung nguồn lực vào việc tối đa hóa tiềm năng của học sinh xuất sắc thay vì giúp đỡ học sinh học kém nhất.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lychee Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng chính phủ nên cho phép những người lao động nhập cư mà không phải công dân chính thức được bầu cử ở cấp độ quốc gia và địa phương.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lychee Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc sự thương mại hóa của các phòng trào xã hội.", + "infoSlide": "Sự thương mại hóa: việc triển khai và áp dụng một hình ảnh hay khái niệm trong các sản phẩm/dịch vụ cho mục đích sinh lời (các công ty đưa ra sản phẩm/chiến dịch quảng cáo thể hiện sự ủng hộ cho cộng đồng LGBT+ hoặc có thông điệp #MeToo; #BLM, v.v).", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lychee Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối các sản phẩm nghệ thuật và giải trí lấy các bệnh tâm lí làm nội dung trọng tâm.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lychee Debate Open", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ ngừng mọi nỗ lực liên lạc với các trí tuệ ngoài hành tinh.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canopus Debate Championship", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc sự tồn tại của Ngày lễ Tình nhân (Valentine's Day).", + "infoSlide": "Ngày lễ Tình nhân (Valentine's Day) thường được tổ chức vào ngày 14/02, khi các cặp đôi tặng sô-cô-la và các món quà cho nhau như một cách thể hiện tình cảm.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canopus Debate Championship", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ sự tồn tại của lớp học thiên tài.", + "infoSlide": "Lớp học thiên tài là một lớp học đặc biệt dành cho các học sinh có thành tích học tập xuất sắc, quy trình đầu vào rất gắt gao, mọi học sinh đều có cơ hội dự tuyển mỗi năm. Các học sinh trong lớp học thiên tài sẽ nhận sự giáo dục (chất lượng giáo viên, cơ sở vật chất, ...) và được đãi ngộ đặc biệt hơn các học sinh còn lại.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canopus Debate Championship", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ áp dụng hệ thống bỏ phiếu D.", + "infoSlide": "Hệ thống bỏ phiếu D cho phép mỗi phụ huynh được ủy nhiệm bỏ phiếu thay mặt cho người con đang sống phụ thuộc vào thu nhập của họ. Đối với phụ huynh đang trong mối quan hệ vợ chồng, mỗi phụ huynh sẽ có thêm nửa phiếu bầu cho mỗi người con; đối với phụ huynh đơn thân, mỗi phụ huynh sẽ có thêm một phiếu bầu cho mỗi người con mà họ nuôi dưỡng. Khi người con đã đạt 18 tuổi, phụ huynh sẽ không bỏ phiếu thay mặt cho người con đó nữa.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canopus Debate Championship", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về sự phổ biến của các video Tiktok nói về các phong trào xã hội bởi người dùng mạng xã hội. (VD: lên tiếng về dreadlocks, phản đối việc bạn trai là người trả tiền trong các buổi hẹn,...)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canopus Debate Championship", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ phá bỏ mọi rào cản đạo đức nhằm tiếp tục phát triển nghiên cứu khoa học.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canopus Debate Championship", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng nghệ thuật là thành tựu lớn nhất của nhân loại.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canopus Debate Championship", + "year": "2021", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ một thế giới không có cạnh tranh, mâu thuẫn, trách nhiệm.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gấu Debate Tournament", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc việc các công ty công nghệ lớn (Facebook, Twitter, ...) cấm Trump khỏi nền tảng MXH của họ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gấu Debate Tournament", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ ngừng miễn thuế thu nhập đối với tất cả cơ sở tôn giáo (bao gồm cả tiền lễ, tiền cùng, tiền dịch vụ cũng bái, ...)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gấu Debate Tournament", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ bỏ hệ thống điểm số và thay thế bằng hệ thống đánh giá tại trường học.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gấu Debate Tournament", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về quan niệm: “Tình cảm gia đình là vô điều kiện”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gấu Debate Tournament", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng Mỹ nên cản trở Trung Quốc trở thành cường quốc khu vực Châu Á Thái Bình Dương bằng mọi giá (trừng phạt kinh tế, chiến tranh, ...)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gấu Debate Tournament", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ đăng tải thông tin các vụ án hình sự nghiêm trọng lên MXH để người dân bỏ phiếu quyết định Vô tội/Có tội.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Octofinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gấu Debate Tournament", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Giả sử có 1 cỗ máy có thể đo được sắp đẹp, chúng tôi sẽ tạo ra thuế sắc đẹp (càng đẹp càng trả thêm thuế).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gấu Debate Tournament", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về sự bùng nổ các hoạt động cộng đồng, hoạt động thiện nguyện của học sinh sinh viên.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietname BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng giáo dục phổ thông nên tập trung chuẩn bị cho học sinh những kỹ năng ngành nghề (quản trị kinh doanh, tin học, các ngành nghề thủ công, v.v) hơn là các môn học truyền thống (toán, văn, anh, ...)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietname BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi hối tiếc về cuộc điều tra luận tội của Tổng thống Donald Trump.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietname BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các doanh nhân xã hội nên loại bỏ lợi nhuận làm tích lũy cá nhân.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietname BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng trẻ em đến từ các nhóm thiểu số nên được dạy về bối cảnh bị áp bức và học cách để thích nghi với điều đó.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietname BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ đình chỉ tất cả các quy định liên quan đến luật pháp và chính sách bảo vệ môi trường trong thời kỳ suy thoái kinh tế kéo dài.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietname BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH regrets the prioritization of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) in Asian Education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietname BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH, as Donald Trump, would militarily invade Iran.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietname BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THR the rise of the gig economy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietname BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW ban any form of inheritance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietname BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT court sentencing should take public sentiments into account.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietname BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối cách ly xã hội như là phương pháp chủ yếu để chống COVID-19.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietname BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng mạng xã hội nên tính phí sử dụng thay vì sử dụng quảng cáo là nguồn thu chính.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietname BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Trong một thế giới mà công nghệ biến đổi gen đã được nghiên cứu thành công (có thể chữa bệnh hiểm nghèo hoặc thay đổi tích cực thể trạng con người), chúng tôi sẽ chỉ cho phép sử dụng công nghệ này trong đời sống khi đại bộ phận dân số có đủ điều kiện để chi trả.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietname BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ tẩy chay các cá nhân nổi tiếng trong lĩnh vực thể thao, giải trí (cầu thủ, ca sĩ, diễn viên, ...) nếu phát hiện có lối sống phi đạo đức.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietname BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng Trump nên trừng phạt Trung Quốc vì che giấu dịch bệnh COVID-19.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beihang International Online Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW require companies to pay the stay-at-home wages of the partners of employees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beihang International Online Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT democracies should hold new elections immediately after the end of COVID-19.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beihang International Online Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW not allow businesses that are bailed out by the government to buy back their shares.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beihang International Online Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT the Catholic Church should direct their priest to grant absolution to criminals who make confession to them, conditional upon their surrendering themselves to the police.", + "infoSlide": "The act of granting absolution refers to the act of priests or other religious authorities “forgiving” on behalf of God, the sins of Catholics who make confessions to them. In Catholic tradition, confessions are strictly confidential between the priest and the confessor and are never disclosed to anyone, not even the police.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beihang International Online Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THR the dominance of “Asian Values” in Asian democracies.", + "infoSlide": "The term Asian Values is a political ideology that arose in the 1990s, which defined elements of society, culture, and history common to the nations of Southeast Asia and East Asia. It aimed to use commonalities - for example, the principles of collectivism or communitarianism - to unify people for their economic and social good and to create a pain-Asian identity. This contrasted with perceived European ideals of the universal rights of man. The concept was advocated by Mahathir Mohamad (Prime Minister of Malaysia, 1981 - 2003, 2018 - 2020), Lee Kuan yew (Prime Minister of Singapore 1959 - 1990), Park Chung Hee (President of South Korea, 1962 - 1979) and Shinzo Abe (Prime Minister of Japan, 2012- present), as well as other Asian leaders.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beihang International Online Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW, as the leader, accept the offer.", + "infoSlide": "You were the leader of a long-standing opposition party in a deeply racist country that won the most number of seats amongst all parties on a platform of anti-corruption and racial equality. Your party did not have enough seats to form a government on your own, so you formed a government by building a coalition with smaller parties. After some time, members of your smaller coalition partner-parties were bribed by members of the previous racist government to create a new majority coalition, thus putting you out of power.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beihang International Online Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT medical service workers should be paid salaries in the highest income decile (e.g. the top 10%).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beihang International Online Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH celebrates the decline of globalisation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Japan BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "This House Supports the rise of virtual influencers.", + "infoSlide": "By definition, virtual influencers are fictional computer-generated ‘people’ who have the realistic characteristics, features and personalities of humans. Behind each of them are creators and coders from robotics and AI companies who mostly remain faceless and are responsible for growing their Instagram platforms and generating new content such as posts, vlogs and even music for their social media. A popular example would be Lil Miquela, a \"forever 19-year old\" Brazilian-American model and music artist, who has amassed over 2.8 million followers on Instagram. Her list of countless brand collaborations include being the face of Samsung's #teamgalaxy campaign in 2019 and teaming up with supermodel Bella Hadid for a Calvin Klein advertisement. She has also been listed within The Times’ ‘Most Influential People on the Internet.'", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Japan BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "This House Would mandate property developers to build low-cost housing proximate to their high-end construction projects.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Japan BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THP the characterisation of politics as a “career”, instead of “social / public service”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Japan BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "This House Believes That minority religions in the West should strongly encourage their congregations to refrain from public display of their faith.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Japan BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "In countries with deep ethnic and religious divides (e.g. Iraq, Libya, and Egypt), THP autocracies to decentralised democracies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Pre Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Japan BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Assuming a nuclear non-proliferation treaty is offered by Joe Biden, This House, as Iran, Would choose to accept the offer.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Japan BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT micro-finance organisations (including but not limited to NGOs, charities, and developmental banks) should offer micro-finance loans in developing nations exclusively to women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Japan BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "This House Supports the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.", + "infoSlide": "The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership is a trade pact signed by Australia, China, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, and the ten members of the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN). The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership will create the world’s biggest trading bloc, and cover almost a third of the world’s GDP, to the exclusion of the United States of America.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Japan BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT youth-based political parties in developing countries should include the fight for queer rights in its manifesto.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Melbourne Mini", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THR the decline in solidarity strikes.", + "infoSlide": "Solidarity strikes (also known as secondary action, a secondary boycott, or a sympathy strike) are industrial actions undertaken by trade unions in support of strikes initiated by workers in a separate corporation.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Melbourne Mini", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT individuals should be encouraged to make significant sacrifices for their community.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Melbourne Mini", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "This House, as Iran, would accept the ‘Iran Deal Plus’.", + "infoSlide": " In 2015 Iran signed the ‘Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action’, also known as the Iran Deal. In exchange for committing to denuclearisation and allowing UN inspection of their nuclear sites, the international community would unfreeze Iranian assets and remove economic sanctions. In 2018 President Donald Trump removed the United States from the deal. In 2020 Iran formally announced it would no longer comply with the deal. Joe Biden has indicated his willingness to resume the Iran Deal. Other parties to the deal like Germany have suggested they would require an ‘Iran Deal Plus’ to re-enter. An Iran Deal Plus would involve Iran making additional concessions, perhaps including the dismantling of its ballistic missile program or ceasing funding extremist groups throughout the Middle East.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Melbourne Mini", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THS the democratisation of powerful civil service appointments.", + "infoSlide": "Democratisation refers to the introduction of a democratic system or democratic principles. Powerful civil service appointments include the heads of bureaucratic departments and agencies.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Melbourne Mini", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Assuming feasibility, This House believes that the Holy Kaaba should be under the custody/guardianship of the OIC, instead of Saudi Arabia.", + "infoSlide": "The Kaaba is a cube shaped building at the center of Islam's most important mosque, (Masjid al Haram) in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It is the most sacred site in Islam and is considered by Muslims to be the House of God. Muslims orient themselves toward this building during the five daily prayers, bury their dead facing its meridian, and visit it on pilgrimage. The Saudi government's oversight of the building complex marks one of its primary claims to authority and legitimacy in the Muslim world. The Saudi King bears the title of official custodian. The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation is an international organisation consisting of 57 member states, with a collective population of over 1.8 billion. The organisation states that it is \"the collective voice of the Muslim world\" and works to \"safeguard and protect the interests of the Muslim world in the spirit of promoting international peace and harmony\".", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Melbourne Mini", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT progressive activists in conservative societies should aggressively adopt conservative language/rhetoric in advocating for their agenda.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Melbourne Mini", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "This House would prefer a world the average person experienced substantially less intense emotions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Melbourne Mini", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THS the creation of 'ASEAN bonds' to fund the post-COVID-19 regional economic recovery.", + "infoSlide": "ASEAN bonds' would be debt investments whereby the entire ASEAN bloc could collectively borrow money from foreign investors.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Melbourne Mini", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW mandate that social media users select middleware packages to curate the information they see on their social media accounts.", + "infoSlide": "Middleware is software that rides on top of an existing platform and can modify the presentation of underlying data. Middleware allows users to choose how information is curated and filtered for them. For social media platforms, users could hypothetically select middleware services that would block, prioritise and reconfigure different types of data, and social media platforms would use those determinations to curate what those users saw.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Melbourne Mini", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "This House, as Moon Jae-In, would not have repatriated the North Korean defectors.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PKU Pro-Am", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH, as a young Asian progressive living in the West, would opt for the 'Buddhist way of living' as opposed to a life based on capitalist values.", + "infoSlide": "A Buddhist way of living is a life that prioritizes spiritual satisfaction through ascetic practices. Asceticism is a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from sensual pleasures, often for the purpose of pursuing spiritual goals. Ascetics may withdraw from the world for their practices or continue to be part of their society, but typically adopt a frugal lifestyle, characterised by the renunciation of material possessions and physical pleasures, and sometimes adopt religious practices including meditating and reflecting.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PKU Pro-Am", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THR the narrative that sacrifice is a necessary prerequisite for great happiness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PKU Pro-Am", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT ASEAN should reform into a monetary union.", + "infoSlide": "A monetary union is a group of countries that collectively decide to adopt similar monetary policies through a common central bank (e.g. European Central Bank). The union typically shares a common currency. An example of a monetary union is the European Union.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PKU Pro-Am", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH, as postcolonial states, should actively reject the use of their former colonizer's language and prioritize their native language.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PKU Pro-Am", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "In democracies, THBT pro-welfare politicians should prioritize implementation of UBI over increasing welfare for specific groups.", + "infoSlide": "Universal Basic Income (UBI) is a governmental program for periodic payments delivered to all on an individual basis without means test for work requirement.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PKU Pro-Am", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT it is in the interest of womens' rights groups to adopt violent female goddesses as prominent symbols in patriarchal societies.", + "infoSlide": "Violent goddesses are goddesses who represent liberation through force, violence, aggression and power. An example of a violent female goddess is Kali, often portrayed wearing a garland of skulls of the men she has killed around her neck and standing on her lover, the Hindu God Shiva, who lies calm and submissive beneath her.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Pre Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PKU Pro-Am", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "With the benefit of hindsight, TH, as the United States, Would not have used the 'shock and awe' tactic in the Middle East intervention.", + "infoSlide": "Shock and awe (technically known as rapid dominance) is a tactic based on the use of overwhelming power and spectacular displays of force to paralyze the enemy's perception of the battlefield and destroy their will to fight. This tactic was used as a primary tactic by the USA in the Gulf War and the Iraq intervention.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PKU Pro-Am", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT less economically developed states should prioritize the mitigation model over the suppression model in combating COVID-19.", + "infoSlide": "In public health, the mitigation model seeks to \"flattening the curve\" to make the pandemic less intense by, say, isolating cases and quarantine infected households, while the suppression model seeks to stop the pandemic in its track by adopting a broader range of measures, including shutting in everybody, other than those who cannot work from home, and closing schools and universities.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This House supports Student-Designed Curricula in secondary schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW ban all private financing of election campaigns.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT children do not owe a special moral obligation to their parents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT courts should not allow gag orders to be part of settlement offers in environmental damage lawsuits.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW break up Disney.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW ban all forms of space weaponization.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT creative industries (e.g. music, film, paintings, etc.) should oppose computational creativity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This House celebrates the decline of Capitalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THR the increasing trend of producing reboots within franchises (e.g. Marvel Cinematic Universe, Star Wars, Harry Potter, X-men).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT Asian immigrants to Western countries should assimilate in the culture of their host country even at the expense of losing their original culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT artists should refrain from actively and openly interpreting their own art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT philanthropic figures focussed on COVID-19 should focus on prevention (e.g. distributing PPE) to possible cures/vaccines", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "In the aftermath of the COVID-19 Outbreak, THBT Western liberal democracies/governments should actively promote the narrative that individuals ought to sacrifice/make sacrifices for the collective community.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THS excess profit taxes on corporations that derived significant profits from a pandemic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THP a world where the legacies of radical revolutionaries are glorified over the legacies of peaceful revolutionaries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THR the use of nostalgia (e.g. reminiscing over past/historical leaders, periods, or events) in politics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT technocrats (highly educated and skilled experts) within authoritarian states should collectively refuse to work with/for the government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THP a world where sexual compatibility is prioritised over emotional compatibility, in relationships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT parents have a duty to push their children to succeed even if it comes at the expense of their happiness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THS parents actively confiding in their children about financial problems and personal insecurities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW not give employers access to criminal records of potential employees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW require both parties to use state lawyers, instead of private lawyers, in defamation trials.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT all sentencing should be decided according to an algorithm that considers purely the probability of recidivism of the convict.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT LGBTQIA+ activists in religiously conservative countries should seek to actively solicit support, funding, and endorsement from religious entities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "High School Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THR the dominant narrative that mainstream social movements should refrain from being antagonistic and aggressive, in pushing for changes/fighting against injustice.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "High School Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT movements should not use civil disobedience as a strategy to achieve their goals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "High School Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT post-conflict societies should construct national identities around a shared ethnicity, as opposed to a common culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "High School Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THO the narrative that refugees' entitlement to help should be conditional upon their potential utility to the economy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "High School Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "In post-conflict societies, THW actively suppress information and interpretation, that paints any past dictator in a sympathetic light.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "High School Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT US Senators who approved (in confidential briefings) the CIA's use of enhanced interrogation (waterboarding, sleep deprivation, exposure to low temperatures for extended periods etc.) should be tried for war crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Octofinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT Iran should end its nuclear weapons program.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Octofinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "TH, as Bernie Sanders, would have stayed in the race as opposed to dropping out.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Octofinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "TH, as a prominent religious leader of a major organised religion, would promote any scripture/interpretation/doctrine that says that the determinant factor of entering heaven is good deeds and not the level of faith/piety.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THP a world where the belief and disbelief in the existence of a God or Gods is seen as an involuntary decision.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THR the usage of religious appeals as a rallying call for humanitarian causes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT developing nations should distribute, as a dividend to citizens, income derived from nature resource extraction.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT the 'Tax Mix' should be set by reserve banks.", + "infoSlide": "Tax Mix is a combination/mixture of various taxes, as opposed to the aggregate tax level.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT the World Bank should have the full responsibility for the share of loss due to corruption.", + "infoSlide": "When the World Bank lends loans to states, it must be repaid by the country and its population. Therefore, even though loans were stolen by corrupt leaders, citizens must pay it back. It is said that one-third is the normal rate of corruption of WB loans.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THR \"self-crit\" culture.", + "infoSlide": "“Self-crit culture” refers to a culture where individuals are encouraged to publicly and openly criticise themselves for their shortcomings.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THR the narrative that ideal deliberation should exclude display or involvement of emotions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THO the use of scientific discoveries obtained through unethical means.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc sự nhấn mạnh các hiện tượng học sinh nghèo đạt thành công trong giáo dục.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng hệ thống giáo dục nên thưởng học sinh dựa trên kết quả hơn là dựa trên nỗ lực.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách những người làm giáo dục Việt Nam, sẽ dạy sinh viên kỹ năng giao tiếp trên bàn nhậu.", + "infoSlide": "Kỹ năng giao tiếp trên bàn nhậu là những kĩ năng để làm việc, đàm phán và gây dựng mối quan hệ ở những nơi nằm ngoài môi trường làm việc (thường là bàn nhậu).", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ áp dụng mức thuế thu nhập thấp hơn đối với phụ nữ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách những nhà hoạt động nữ quyền, sẽ ủng hộ án tử hình cho các tội nhân quấy rối phụ nữ ở các quốc gia có tình trạng bất bình đẳng giới nặng nề.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ All Lives Matter.", + "infoSlide": "\"All Lives Matter\" là một khẩu hiệu được gắn với việc chỉ trích phong trào ủng hộ quyền của người da màu \"Black Lives Matter\" (BLM). Những người ủng hộ khẩu hiệu này cho rằng ủng hộ BLM đồng nghĩa với việc không tôn trọng những \"sinh mạng\" thuộc các nhóm khác và liên tục tuyên truyền chống BLM.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ không công nhận tư cách nghệ sĩ cho những nghệ sĩ có lý lịch đen (sử dụng chất cấm, có hành vi bạo lực, ngoại tình , ...) bất chấp khả năng nghệ thuật của họ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Giả sử chiến tranh nổ ra, chúng tôi sẽ bắt buộc tất cả các nghệ sĩ nổi tiếng chỉ được tạo ra tác phẩm âm nhạc phục vụ cách mạng.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối văn hóa review.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ thuế thừa kế ở mức 100%.", + "infoSlide": "Thuế thừa kế (inheritance tax) là khoản thuế đánh vào tài sản thuộc sở hữu của cá nhân khi nó được chuyển cho người thừa kế. Mức thuế thừa kế tối đa hiện tại là 40%, nhưng thực tế mức trung bình chỉ ở 17%.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ lao động trẻ em.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ xóa bỏ đồng tiền chung châu Âu.", + "infoSlide": "Euro là đơn vị tiền tệ chính thức của Liên minh châu u, đối với 19 quốc gia thành viên và 6 nước và lãnh thổ không thuộc Liên minh châu Âu.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối niềm tin vào \"nửa kia định mệnh\" trong tình yêu.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Pre Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ tình yêu thực dụng.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Pre Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách cha mẹ, sẽ dạy con gái mình hạ thấp giá trị của tình yêu lãng mạn.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Pre Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ sự phản ánh một chiều của The Social Dilemma.", + "infoSlide": "The Social Dilemma (2020) là một bộ phim của Netflix với nội dung xoay quanh cách các mạng xã hội điều khiển người dùng bằng quảng cáo và thu thập thông tin cá nhân của họ nhằm tối đa hóa lợi nhuận. Đồng thời, bộ phim cũng tố cáo cơ chế hoạt động của chúng ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến tâm lý người dùng, gây nghiện và có thể trở thành các công cụ chính trị. Tuy nhiên, bộ phim nhận sự chỉ trích từ đại diện Facebook về việc nó không có sự thể hiện đa chiều và đã \"ngó lơ toàn bộ nỗ lực của các công ty đã cảnh báo người dùng, cũng như giải quyết các vấn đề được khiếu nại\".", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối việc khắc họa sức mạnh tình bạn là giải pháp cho mọi vấn đề.", + "infoSlide": "Trong rất nhiều truyện tranh và các tác phẩm chuyển thể, ở các tình tiết mấu chốt, quyết định thành bại, sức mạnh tình bạn được miêu tả như yếu tố để giành lấy chiến thắng.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối hình tượng siêu anh hùng trẻ em.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng Brexit mang lại nhiều tác hại hơn lợi ích.", + "infoSlide": "Việc Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland rời khỏi Liên minh châu u, hay còn được gọi tắt là Brexit, là một mục tiêu chính trị chủ nghĩa dân tộc được nhiều cá nhân, nghiệp đoàn và đảng phái chính trị theo đuổi nhằm yêu cầu Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland rút khỏi với tư cách thành viên từ Liên minh Châu Âu theo Điều 50 của Hiệp ước Liên minh Châu Âu.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng Trump tái đắc cử sẽ có lợi hơn cho Việt Nam.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách Mỹ, sẽ hợp tác với Trung Quốc để giải quyết vấn đề đại dịch COVID-19.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ tách mọi trẻ em thiên tài khỏi cha mẹ chúng ngay sau sinh và nuôi dạy biệt lập ở Học viện Thiên tài.", + "infoSlide": "Học viện Thiên tài: Là trường học đặc biệt được điều hành bởi chính phủ, chuyên đào tạo những trẻ em thiên tài. Ở đây, học viên được cung cấp mọi điều kiện giáo dục tốt nhất để đạt được 3 yếu tố: tối ưu hóa khả năng thiên tài, đảm bảo nền tảng đạo đức tốt và mục đích cuộc đời thuần túy là cống hiến cho sự phát triển của xã hội loài người.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ một thế giới nơi tất cả mọi người phải tuân theo Luật Giới hạn.", + "infoSlide": "Luật Giới hạn: Mỗi người chỉ có giới hạn số lượng mối quan hệ, và cách duy nhất để \"nạp\" thêm mối quan hệ khi số lượng đạt max là bỏ đi những mối quan hệ cũ. Những mối quan hệ đã bỏ đi sẽ không thể được tái thiết lập lại.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Nếu công nghệ cho phép, chúng tôi sẽ quyết định tuổi thọ của một người dựa trên IQ của họ theo tỉ lệ nghịch.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hòa Vang Debate Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ tạo ra một kỳ thi đại học mà ở đó thí sinh chỉ cần đủ điểm sẽ có thể học đại học, bất kể tuổi tác.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hòa Vang Debate Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia đang phát triển nên ưu tiên chủ nghĩa bảo hộ mậu dịch hơn thương mại tự do.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hòa Vang Debate Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Trong bối cảnh khủng hoảng bệnh dịch, chúng tôi sẽ áp dụng chính sách phân cấp bệnh nhân và ưu tiên chữa bệnh cho những người nhóm A.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hòa Vang Debate Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ việc Việt Nam lấy tiếng Anh làm ngôn ngữ thứ hai.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hòa Vang Debate Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc việc sử dụng tôn giáo làm chất liệu cho thị trường văn hóa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hòa Vang Debate Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Giả sử việc tráo đổi không bao giờ bị phát hiện, chúng tôi sẽ nói với cặp đôi nghèo rằng đứa trẻ của họ đã chết và đưa đứa bé sống sót cho gia đình giàu có.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Teen X Debate Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối quan niệm “Lấy người yêu mình thay vì lấy người mình yêu”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Teen X Debate Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi cho phép người lính được kiện chính phủ vì những cuộc chiến tranh phi nghĩa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Teen X Debate Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng trẻ em ở những nhóm yếu thế (ví dụ: người da màu, dân tộc thiểu số, v.v) nên ưu tiên việc phát triển cộng đồng thiểu số của họ hơn là lựa chọn thành công ở nơi khác.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Teen X Debate Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng ASEAN nên từ bỏ nguyên tắc đồng thuận chung (10/10 quốc gia phải đồng ý), thay bằng nguyên tắc đại đa số phiếu (7/10 quốc gia đồng ý).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Teen X Debate Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ cung cấp phúc lợi xã hội dưới dạng hàng hóa và dịch vụ thay vì tiền mặt.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Teen X Debate Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ tăng thuế lên các công ty sử dụng AI thay thế cho công nhân lao động.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Teen X Debate Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối trẻ vị thành niên tham gia các chương trình truyền hình thực tế.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gấu Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT poor families in developing countries should focus their resources on the child with the highest potential instead of distributing it fairly to all children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gấu Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW determines the teacher’s pay rate based on students’ feedback.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gấu Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT children who broke school law to create more good than harm should not be punished.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gấu Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW ban all traveling in and out of epidemic countries under the light of outbreaking infectious virus.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gấu Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT in global epidemic situation, WHO should be in charge instead of the local government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gấu Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW criminalize sick people who hid their illness during epidemic situations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gấu Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW grant independence to territories in which the majority of people vote for it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gấu Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT Democratic Party should actively encourage candidates from minority groups (Women, POC, LGBT, etc.) e.g. Elizabeth Warren, Pete Buttigieg (LGBT) instead of white male leaders (Bernie Sanders, Joe Biden, etc.)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gấu Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT Thailand should abolish the Royal Family’s power over the military.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW ban politicians from party-switching.", + "infoSlide": "Party switching is any change in political party affiliation of a partisan public figure currently holding elected office that occurs outside of the election season.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT the environmental movement should heavily prioritize anthropocentric argumentation (i.e. human-centered effects and reasons e.g. rising sea levels can destroy villages, extreme weather damages crop output, and could produce food shortage) in their advocacy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THR the narrative that family love should be unconditional.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT major news outlets should not send their journalists to warzones.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW, as the USA, withdraw all military presence from Yemen.", + "infoSlide": "Civil war erupted in Yemen in 2014 when Houthi rebels took control of the capital, Sanaa in the North, forcing President Hadi to flee to the South. In 2015, a Saudi-led coalition launched an offensive in Yemen against the Houthis. Shortly after taking office, President Donald Trump intensified American efforts in Yemen, backing the Saudi-led coalition offensive. Members of the US Armed Forces have provided aerial targeting assistance, intelligence sharing, logistical support, and a naval blockade of Houthi-held territories in “Operation Restoring Hope”.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THO the glorification of the “Bad Boy” trope", + "infoSlide": "A “bad boy” is a confident, mysterious, troubled, and attractive young man, often portrayed as the love interest of the female protagonist in novels, films, and television series. They tend to be rebellious in nature and may engage in rule-breaking activity, such as violence or underage drinking. Through the story arc, the character typically reveals other dimensions of their personality and undergoes various forms of character development. Notable examples include Danny from “Grease”, Jughead from “Riverdale” and Damon from the “Vampire Diaries”.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "6", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW make COVID-19 vaccination compulsory for all residents and citizens.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "7", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT youth leaders should form youth-based political parties instead of joining established political parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Highschool Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THR the rise of self-care culture.", + "infoSlide": "Self-care culture refers to dominant socio-cultural norms that emphasize:\n- Individuals needing to care for their own emotional wellbeing\n- Adopting self-care routines/practices such as mindfulness yoga, meditation\n- Pursuing commercialized services, such as massage and spa treatment, etc.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "National Octofinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THR the rise of stan culture.", + "infoSlide": "A stan is an extremely or excessively enthusiastic or devoted fan. Stan culture is defined as a global phenomenon in which celebrities have massive “stan” - basses, characterized by a culture of intense social media following and idolization. Notable examples include the BTS Army, Taylor Swift’s Swifties, and Beyonce’s Beyhive.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Highschool Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THR the secularisation of religious literary works (e.g. Rumi, Firdousi).", + "infoSlide": "The secularization of a text is a process that involves taking explicitly religious text (philosophical or literary) and removing the elements that tie into the original religious context. This is often done through the process of translation or explicit removal of religious references. A prominent example is the work of the 13th Century Persian poet, Rumi, (Mowlana Jalal ad-din Muhammad Rumi) such as the “Masnafi”, which were intended as explanations of the Koran having all references to the Koran removed.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "National Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THO the narrative of condemning appeasement.", + "infoSlide": "Appeasement is a diplomatic policy of making political or material concessions to an aggressive power in order to avoid conflict. The term is most often applied to the foreign policy of successive British governments, particularly that of Neville Chamberlain, towards Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy between 1935 and 1939. Some consider the Western response to Russia’s annexation of Crimea, US policy towards North Korea, and the recent Abraham Accords between Israel and Middle East states as modern-day examples of Appeasement.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "National Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THS the buying and selling of physical traits.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open High School Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT Wakanda should pursue a policy of globalism (E.g trading with non-African countries as well as African states) rather than pan-Africanism (E.g focusing on helping exclusively African countries).", + "infoSlide": "Wakanda is a small landlocked country in Africa. Millions of years ago, a meteorite made of vibranium, the strongest substance in the universe, struck the continent of Africa, affecting the plant life around it. And when the time of humans came, five tribes settled on it and called it Wakanda. As time passed, the Wakandans used the metal to develop technology that was far more advanced than any other in existence and a cloaking field to protect themselves from the chaos that was slowly consuming the rest of the world… Suppose the world has been made aware of Wakanda’s technological advancement and wealth.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "National Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UPenn World Schools Online Debating Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW require corporate boards to allocate a substantial number of board seats to representatives of the employees of the company.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UPenn World Schools Online Debating Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THP a world in which social media companies use FB’s policy regarding political advertisement rather than a world in which they use Twitter’s policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UPenn World Schools Online Debating Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW allow civil lawsuits against religious leaders/organizations for damages caused by adherence to the religion (e.g. rejecting medical treatment according to doctrine).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UPenn World Schools Online Debating Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT the environmental movement should adopt the message of Eco optimism rather than pessimism.", + "infoSlide": "Eco optimism focuses the messaging of the environmental movement around its success stories, and minimizes the use of doom and gloom figures.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UPenn World Schools Online Debating Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT it is in the interest of the US to adopt a heavily non-interventionist military policy (e.g. significantly reducing expenditure on the military, committing to not using its military except in self-defense, shutting down drone strikes programs).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UPenn World Schools Online Debating Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT people of color and children of immigrants living in Western nations should not adopt Western variants of their name.", + "infoSlide": "A common practice among people of color and children of immigrants is to be called by a western name instead of their ethnic name.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "6", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UPenn World Schools Online Debating Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "As social justice movements, THW also embrace violent wings within movements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UPenn World Schools Online Debating Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THO the narrative of a person having \"one true love\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UPenn World Schools Online Debating Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THP a world in which the USA was founded as a parliamentary democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Debaters VTV7", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we applaud Greta Thunberg.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Preliminary", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Debaters VTV7", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we oppose the rise of sharing culture on social media.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Preliminary", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Debaters VTV7", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we reserve LGBT+ roles only for LGBT+ artists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Preliminary", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Debaters VTV7", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That it is better to choose a high-paid job that you are uninterested in than a low-paid job that you like.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Preliminary", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Debaters VTV7", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the idolization (of individuals) who do not follow traditional education paths (Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, Warren Buffet, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Preliminary", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Debaters VTV7", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would prefer sending old parents to nursing homes to caring for them at home regardless of financial burden.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Debaters VTV7", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would believe developing countries should prioritize FDI over ODA.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Debaters VTV7", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would create a beauty tax.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Debaters VTV7", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That it is justified for parents to push their children to succeed, even if it comes at the expense of their children's immediate happiness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Debaters VTV7", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should aggressively incentivize the minority gender to study in the fields that are dominated by the opposite gender.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Debaters VTV7", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should abolish the grading system in schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Debaters VTV7", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would let AI determine humanity's future.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT governments should actively prevent gentrification.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT the US National Security Agency should notify software manufacturers of all zero-day vulnerabilities in order for them to patch the defect.", + "infoSlide": "A zero-day vulnerability is a computer-software vulnerability that is unknown to those who would be interested in mitigating the vulnerability (including the vendor of the target software). Until the vulnerability is mitigated, hackers can exploit it to adversely affect computer programs, data, additional computers or a network. The US's National Security Agency has a large stockpile of zero-day vulnerabilities which are used as part of their cyber warfare arsenal.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "In art and popular culture, THBT creating new lead characters for minorities (e.g. Hancock, Black Panther) is better than recasting them in existing roles already played by other actors/communities (eg Ghosbusters, The Little Mermaid).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW break up Amazon.com, Inc.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "In post conflict societies, THW grant amnesty to perpetrators of crimes rather than seeking prosecutions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW ban payday loans.", + "infoSlide": "A payday loan is a relatively small amount of money lent at a high rate of interest on the agreement that it will be repaid when the borrower receives their next wages.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "6", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW reserve seats in parliament for candidates under 30.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "7", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW ban the practice of \"importing brides\".", + "infoSlide": "Bride importing is where a man agrees to pay a woman and sponsor immigration into his country, in exchange for her agreeing to marry him.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "8", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THP a world where adult children take in their elderly parents rather than support them to live separately.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Octofinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THS the right of indigenous peoples to have publicly funded schools with autonomy over curriculum, operations & educational philosophy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Octofinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THS China’s attempts to become a global dominant power (eg. establishing its own global financial/development institutions; Increased FDI in Africa, South America, Asia; Increased military spending).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT charities and humanitarian aid organizations should not use images of graphic suffering in their advertising campaigns.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT more economically developed countries (MEDCs) should provide reparations to less economically developed countries (LEDCs) due to the effects of climate change.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THR the glorification of soldiers as heroes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Schools Debating Championship (VSDC)", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW require students from public schools or state universities to work in their country of origin for a number of years after graduation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Schools Debating Championship (VSDC)", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THR the approach of environmental groups in focusing their resources on changing individual behavior (metal straws instead of plastic straws, limiting personal travel, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Schools Debating Championship (VSDC)", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This House penalise sporting teams for the poor behaviour of their fans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Schools Debating Championship (VSDC)", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW ban research attempting to create Strong Artificial Intelligence (AI).", + "infoSlide": "Strong Artificial Intelligence is a form of machine intelligence that is equal to human intelligence. key characteristics of strong AI include the ability to reason, solve puzzles , make judgments, plan, learn and communicate.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Schools Debating Championship (VSDC)", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This house would impose a sin tax on meat.", + "infoSlide": "A sin tax is a tax imposed on goods considered as harmful or undesirable, like the taxes currently imposed on alcohol and cigarettes.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Schools Debating Championship (VSDC)", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This House believes that developing nations should place restrictions on rural-urban migration.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Schools Debating Championship (VSDC)", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW establish an official single currency for all ASEAN countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "TH, as a parent in an Asian society, would not pressure their children to succeed academically.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW mandate that all contributions from sponsors to athletic teams of one gender also be made to an equivalent team of the opposite gender.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THO the practice of selling the land-use-rights of previously-owned land, at discounted prices, to corporations to develop for residential and/or tourism purposes. (e.g. Ecopark, Vinhomes, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THO mandatory military services in peacetime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT Asian governments should actively suppress the influence of Western media in their own countries (through tariffs, direct censorship, replacing with national alternatives, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THR the environmental movement's focus on changing consumer habit (using bamboo straws, not eating meat, etc) to protect the environment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THP a world with open borders between nations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng Hàn Quốc nên mở cửa khu công nghiệp Kaesong trở lại.", + "infoSlide": "Năm 2004, Hàn Quốc và Triều Tiên đã hợp tác đầu tư và xây dựng Kaesong Industrial Complex (KIC) đặt tại Triều Tiên. Đây là một cơ hội hợp tác hiếm hoi của hai nước. KIC từng bị Triều Tiên đóng cửa 4 tháng vào năm 2013 sau đợt tập trận quân sự giữa Hàn Quốc và Mỹ, giam lỏng các lao động Hàn Quốc. Năm 2016, phía Hàn Quốc đột ngột đóng cửa KIC. Nhiều nhà phân tích tin rằng vụ thử vũ khí nguyên tử thứ 4 của Triều Tiên và những tính toán kinh tế phía Hàn Quốc chính là lý do đằng sau, và cũng không loại trừ nghi ngờ về sự thành lập liên minh chính trị Mỹ-Nhật-Hàn.", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ đưa các tiết phê phán văn học vào trường THPT tại Việt Nam.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối Thỏa thuận Môi trường Mới của Alexandria Ocasio Cortez.", + "infoSlide": "Thỏa thuận Môi trường mới (Green New Deal) là một nghị quyết của Quốc Hội được đưa ra bởi Alexandria Ocasio Cortez - Hạ nghĩ sĩ trẻ nhất của Hoa Kỳ. Thỏa thuận yêu cầu Quốc hội Mỹ đưa ra chính sách thay đổi toàn bộ ngành công nghiệp năng lượng nhiên liệu hóa thạch sang công nghiệp năng lượng tái tạo. Trong thỏa thuận, Alexandria đưa ra kế hoạch 10 năm, trong đó dự tính cung cấp 100% điện năng của đất nước từ năng lượng tái tạo và không khí thải, số hóa mạng lưới điện của quốc gia, nâng cấp mọi tòa nhà trong nước để tiết kiệm năng lượng hơn và đại tu hệ thống giao thông của quốc gia bằng cách đầu tư vào phương tiện điện và đường sắt cao tốc.", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối luật cấm mạng che mặt dành cho phụ nữ Hồi Giáo tại nơi công cộng của Pháp.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Giả sử y học cho phép, chúng tôi sẽ cho phép bố mẹ chọn lựa giới tính cho con.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ sự gia tăng sử dụng robot tình dục.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi hối hận việc công bố ảnh của bé Alan Kurdi.", + "infoSlide": "Bức ảnh của Alan Kurdi, cậu bé 3 tuổi người Syria bị sóng đánh dạt vào bờ biển Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ năm 2015, đã được chia sẻ khắp thế giới như một trong những minh chứng sống động và ám ảnh nhất về cuộc khủng hoảng di cư do xung đột Syria gây ra. Bức ảnh đã đánh thức lòng trắc ẩn của hàng triệu người trên toàn thế giới và mang về khoản tiền từ thiện kỉ lục từ các mạnh thường quân trên toàn thế giới dành cho những nạn nhân.", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng trường học nên dạy học sinh hoài nghi về thẩm quyền của người lớn.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia với dân số già nên tăng số lượng người nhập cư hơn là khuyến khích người dân có thêm con cái.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Nếu có thể, chúng tôi lựa chọn sinh ra trong một thế giới không có tôn giáo.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, chúng tôi sẽ biến đổi gen gia súc, gia cầm để chúng không cảm thấy đau đớn nữa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ kiến nghị của chính phủ Ấn Độ lên Tòa án Tối cao để gia hạn cho nhà mạng Bharti Airtel và Vodafone Idea.", + "infoSlide": "Luật Ấn Độ quy định công ty viễn thông tư nhân để có giấy phép hoạt động phải khai báo AGR (tổng thu nhập điều chỉnh) và hàng năm chia một phần AGR với chính phủ. Cuối năm 2019, hai nhà mạng lớn của Ấn Độ là Bharti Airtel và Vodafone Idea bị Tòa án tối cao Ấn Độ kết án khai báo AGR không chính xác và buộc phải bồi thường xấp xỉ 12,5 tỷ USD. Vụ kiện khiến giá cổ phiếu của hai công ty liên tục giảm mạnh và khoản tiền bồi thường quá lớn đẩy 2 nhà mạng đến rìa phá sản. Việc này đã khiến cuộc đấu giá phổ tần số dành cho 5G của Ấn Độ bị trì hoãn nghiêm trọng vì hai nhà mạng lớn nhất sẽ không có khả năng tham gia đấu giá sau khi trả hết nợ. Trước tình hình này, chính phủ Ấn Độ kiến nghị Tòa án Tối cao cho phép hai nhà mạng trả dần khoản nợ trong 20 năm.", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ka Paio Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ tạm tước quyền lực của công đoàn và nới lỏng luật bảo vệ người lao động khi khủng hoảng kinh tế xảy ra.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This House would require professional sports teams to be owned by their local communities instead of individuals or corporations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THO the development of lethal autonomous weapons.", + "infoSlide": "Lethal autonomous weapons are a type of autonomous military robot designed to select and attack military targets (people or installations) without intervention by a human operator.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THR the widespread belief that motherhood is a rewarding experience.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT states should allow all non-citizen migrant workers to vote in local and national elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THS a school voucher system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW not allow sellers and service-providers to advertise their products beyond showing information and images that reveal technical product details.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "6", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This House regrets the Belt and Road Initiative.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "7", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THR the rise of call-out culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "8", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT democratic states should not own or run media organisations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Double Octofinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THP a world with no belief in the afterlife.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Octofinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT foreigners should not be allowed to own land in developing countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT rehabilitation should be the only consideration in criminal sentencing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT the West should end all arms sales and military cooperation with Saudi Arabia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + } +] + diff --git a/src/core/constants/MOJItourneys.json b/src/core/constants/MOJItourneys.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ad06b80 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/constants/MOJItourneys.json @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ +[ + { + "name": "BY Online Debate Open", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Uhuru Worlds", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Cambridge Asia BP", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Asian English Olympics", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Beihang International Winter Online BP Open", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Philippines Queer Open", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "UMT Parliamentary Debate Open", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Trouvaille Debate Open", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "DAV IR Cup", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "HWS Round Robin", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Korea WUDC", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "DTU Parliamentary Debate", + "format": "AP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Vietnam University Debating Championship (VUDC)", + "format": "AP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "NEU Debate Open", + "format": "AP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Cogic Debate Online (CODO)", + "format": "AP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "The Anime Open", + "format": "AP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Netflix International Debate", + "format": "AP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Da Nang Debate Open", + "format": "AP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Oldham Cup International League", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Nanjing Debate Open", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "The Tabate", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "FLSS Debate Tournament", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Lychee Debate Open", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Canopus Debate Championship", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Gấu Debate Tournament", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Vietname BP Championship (BP)", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Gấu Online Debating Championship", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Beihang International Online Debating Championship", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Japan BP", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Melbourne Mini", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "PKU Pro-Am", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "format": "AP", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Northern Coast Debate Open", + "format": "AP", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Hòa Vang Debate Online", + "format": "AP", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Teen X Debate Online", + "format": "AP", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Gấu Online Debate Open", + "format": "AP", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Hong Kong Debate Open", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "UPenn World Schools Online Debating Tournament", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "The Debaters VTV7", + "format": "", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "WSDC", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2019" + }, + { + "name": "Vietnam Schools Debating Championship (VSDC)", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2019" + }, + { + "name": "Ka Paio Debate Open", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2019" + }, + { + "name": "Ka Paio Online Debate Open", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "WSDC", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2018" + } +] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/constants/PAmotions.json b/src/core/constants/PAmotions.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..62f7916 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/constants/PAmotions.json @@ -0,0 +1,6870 @@ +[ + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW adopt communal policing in areas of high crime rates.", + "infoSlide": "Communal policing refers to policing performed by members drawn predominantly from the local neighbourhood. These organisations have the right to decide whom they arrest, and what force they deploy, consistent with national law (i.e. can go up to the level of force stipulated by the law, but not exceed it).", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng \"Chính sách cảnh sát cộng đồng\" ở những khu vực có tỉ lệ tội phạm cao.", + "infoSlide": "\"Chính sách cảnh sát cộng đồng\" là một biện pháp trị an được thực hiện bởi những thành viên thuộc cộng đồng địa phương. Những tổ chức này có quyền được quyết định bắt ai, và sử dụng biện pháp nào, tuân theo luật pháp quốc gia (ví dụ: có thể tăng mức án phù hợp với luật quy định, nhưng không được phép vượt quá mức cho phép).", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT states should financially compensate victims of serious crimes committed by reoffenders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng chính phủ nên bù đắp về mặt tài chính cho các trọng tội gây ra bởi những tái phạm nhân.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW hold social media companies liable for the spread of fake news.", + "infoSlide": "To be held liable means to be accountable or legally responsible for a particular action or event. Fake news: this is a form of news that consists mainly of misinformation or hoaxes and is deliberately spread through traditional forms of media and online/social media.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Assuming it is feasible to measure rehabilitation, THW release prisoners purely based on their level of rehabilitation as opposed to having set prison sentences.", + "infoSlide": "Rehabilitation refers to the process of re-educating and retraining those convicted of crimes in order to help them re-integrate back into society. It involves various forms of approaches, ranging from psychological counselling to work training.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ bắt các công ty mạng xã hội chịu trách nhiệm cho sự phát tán thông tin giả.", + "infoSlide": "Chịu trách nhiệm là thực hiện đúng nghĩa vụ theo pháp luật vì một hành vi hoặc sự kiện cụ thể nào đó. Thông tin giả: đây là loại tin tức bao gồm hầu hết là thông tin sai sự thật và được cố tình phát tán qua các phương tiện truyền thông truyền thống cũng như mạng xã hội/internet.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Giả sử có thể đo được mức độ cải tạo, chúng tôi sẽ trả tự do cho tù nhân phụ thuộc hoàn toàn vào mức độ họ cải tạo thay vì đặt các án tù cố định.", + "infoSlide": "Cải tạo là quá trình giáo dục và đào tạo lại những cá nhân đã bị kết tội để giúp họ hòa nhập lại với xã hội. Nó bao gồm nhiều phương thức tiếp cận khác nhau, từ việc cố vấn tâm lí cho đến đào tạo lao động.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT victims of violent crimes should decide the sentence of the offenders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng nạn nhân của những tội ác bạo lực nên được quyết định bản án cho bị cáo.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This House would designate specific non-residential areas in which drug users and dealers are legally allowed to buy, use, and sell drugs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This House would replace human judgment with computer algorithms in criminal sentencing decisions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": " This House prefers a world where all land was held in government trust and leased out on limited-term contracts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW impose criminal liability on individuals who fail to assist a person in danger, when doing so would not place them at serious risk.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Octofinals", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ cho phép ma tuý được mua bán và sử dụng ở những khu vực phi dân cư được chỉ định cụ thể.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ thay thế quyết định của con người bằng thuật toán máy tính trong các quyết định tuyên án hình sự.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ thế giới nơi mà tất cả đất đai thuộc quyền uỷ thác của Chính phủ và được cho thuê theo hợp đồng có thời hạn.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "5", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ áp đặt trách nhiệm hình sự lên những cá nhân không hỗ trợ một người đang gặp nguy hiểm dù việc hỗ trợ sẽ không khiến họ gặp nguy hiểm nghiêm trọng.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MOE Invitational Debating Championship (MIDC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW hold religious leaders liable when identifiable adult believers are harmed by adhering to doctrinal teaching (e.g. gay people who opt into conversion therapy, Jehovah's witnesses refusing blood transfusions).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MOE Invitational Debating Championship (MIDC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THR the continuation of NATO after the dissolution of the USSR.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MOE Invitational Debating Championship (MIDC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW allow ex-felons to become police officers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MOE Invitational Debating Championship (MIDC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ bắt các nhà lãnh đạo tôn giáo chịu trách nhiệm khi mà những tín đồ trưởng thành được xác định bị tổn hại khi tuân thủ giáo lý (VD: những người đồng tính chọn tham gia liệu pháp chuyển đổi, những nhân chứng Jehovah từ chối truyền máu).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MOE Invitational Debating Championship (MIDC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi nuối tiếc sự tiếp tục của NATO sau khi Liên Xô tan rã", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MOE Invitational Debating Championship (MIDC)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ cho phép những người từng phạm trọng tội trở thành cảnh sát.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Oldham Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT criminal justice policy (e.g mandatory arrests, minimum sentencing, post release conditions, etc.) should be decided by experts instead of elected representatives.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Oldham Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng chính sách tư pháp hình sự (ví dụ như lệnh giam giữ bắt buộc, hình phạt cấp thấp nhất, điều kiện được tại ngoại, v.v.) nên được quyết định bởi chuyên gia thay vì các đại biểu cử tri.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "In the case a human destroys the robots beyond repair, THW charge murder instead of property damage.", + "infoSlide": "In 2050, AI robots are able to replicate their appearance, conversation, and reaction to emotions of human beings. However, their intelligence still does not allow them to sense emotions and feelings such as pain, happiness and joy, etc.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Trong trường hợp một người phá hủy các robot đến mức không thể sửa chữa được, chúng tôi sẽ buộc tội người đó giết người thay vì phá hủy tài sản.", + "infoSlide": "Vào 2050, các robots trí tuệ nhân tạo có khả năng phỏng theo hình dạng, cuộc trò chuyện và phản ứng với các cảm xúc của con người. Tuy nhiên, trí tuệ của họ chưa cho phép họ cảm nhận cảm xúc và các cảm giác như đau đớn, hạnh phúc và vui vẻ, etc.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THP a world where the criminal justice system's role is mainly for victims' vengence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng thế giới sẽ tốt hơn khi hệ thống pháp lý tội phạm có nhiệm vụ chính là phục vụ sự trả thù cho nạn nhân.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW allow prosecutors and victims to veto assigned judges.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi cho phép công tố viên và nạn nhân quyền phủ quyết các thẩm phán đã được chỉ định.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW removes all laws that relate to filial responsibilities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW removes all laws that relate to filial responsibilities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Giả sử chúng ta có thể đo được mức độ nguy hiểm đối với xã hội của các thai nhi trong tương lai, chúng tôi tin rằng chính phủ nên nuôi dạy những đứa trẻ sơ sinh có tính đe dọa cao.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Schools Debate Open (HKSDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This House Prefers a world where sentences are determined by an AI which makes decisions through machine learning rather than by human judges.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Schools Debate Open (HKSDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ thế giới nơi mà việc xét xử được định đoạt bởi một AI (trí tuệ nhân tạo) đưa ra quyết định thông qua máy học hơn là những người thẩm phán.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAV Debate Open (DDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT all major legislative decisions must be approved.", + "infoSlide": "A citizen consultation council is a group of 100 or so randomly selected within guidelines reflecting the population as a whole in terms of gender, age, income and education. Over the couse of weeks or months, they meet to discuss a potential legislative decision in a considered, careful way. Often they are paid for their time. At the end they present their recommendations to politicians.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAV Debate Open (DDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng tất cả các quyết định chính của cơ quan lập pháp phải được thông qua bởi các hội đồng tham vấn công dân trước khi chúng được thông qua.", + "infoSlide": "Hội đồng tham vấn công dân là một nhóm gồm 100 người được lựa chọn ngẫu nhiên theo hướng dẫn cụ thể phản ánh dân số nói chung theo giới tính, độ tuổi, thu nhập và trình độ học vấn. Trong vài tuần hoặc vài tháng, họ gặp nhau để thảo luận về một quyết định lập pháp một cách cân nhắc, thận trọng. Thường thì họ được trả công cho thời gian của họ. Cuối cùng, họ trình bày các khuyến nghị của họ với các chính trị gia.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Assuming we are living in a world with superheroes, THW require all superheroes to obey the law.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Giả sử chúng ta sống trong một thế giới có siêu anh hùng, chúng tôi sẽ yêu cầu tất cả các anh hùng tuân thủ pháp luật.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nghe Tinh Debate Open (NTDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "We believe all countries should replace their GDP with the GNH Index.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nghe Tinh Debate Open (NTDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng tất cả các quốc gia nên thay chỉ số GDP bằng chỉ số GNH.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nghe Tinh Debate Open (NTDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "We believe that African countries should accept a \"re-borrow\" of antiques instead of fighting for the return of them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nghe Tinh Debate Open (NTDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia Châu Phi nên chấp nhận \"giải pháp mượn lại\" cổ vật thay vì đấu tranh đòi hoản trả.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT government's act of emphasizing the detrimental effects of social problems in order to introduce policies not widespread approved but thought to be beneficial to national defense is justified.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng việc chính phủ phóng đại tác hại của các vấn đề xã hội để ban hành chính sách không được ủng hộ rộng rãi mà họ cho rằng có lợi cho an ninh quốc gia là điều chính đáng.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW allow courts to accept evidences collected illegally in cases on high-level corruption.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ cho phép toà án chấp nhận các chứng cứ được thu thập trái pháp luật trong các vụ án tham nhũng cấp độ cao.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "cjpl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice/Police/Law" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THO \"Humble Culture\".", + "infoSlide": "For the purpose of this debate, \"humble culture\" refers to a culture where people are encouraged (either by others; or themselves; or both) to actively refrain from publicly showing/revealing their successes, possessions and achievements.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối \"Văn hóa khiêm tốn\"", + "infoSlide": "Trong hoàn cảnh của trận tranh biện này, \"Văn hóa khiêm tốn\" là một loại văn hóa mà mọi người được khuyến khích (bởi người khác, hoặc bản thân, hoặc cả hai) chủ động hạn chế công khai/tiết lộ về những thành công, của cải và thành tích của mình.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THR the commercialisation of hip hop.", + "infoSlide": "Hip hop is an art and culture movement that is said to encompass music, dance, fashion, style, use of language and social attitudes. It originated in the predominantly African American neighbourhood of South Bronx, New York City in the late 1970s. Although widely considered to be a synonym for rap music, the term hip-hop refers to a broader complex culture comprising four key elements: (i) deejaying, \"scratching\" or \"turntabling\"; (ii) rapping, also known as \"MCing\" or \"rhyming\"; (iii) graffiti painting, also known as \"graf\" or \"writing\"; and (iv) breakdancing or \"B-boying\".", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi nuối tiếc sự thương mại hóa của hip hop.", + "infoSlide": "Hip hop là một phong trào nghệ thuật và văn hóa phản ánh âm nhạc, nhảy, thời trang, phong cách, ngôn ngữ và thái độ xã hội. Hip hop khởi nguồn ở một khu dân cư người Mĩ gốc Phi ở South Bronx, New York City vào cuối thập niên 70. Mặc dù Hip hop được biết đến rộng rãi là một từ đồng nghĩa với nhạc rap, Hip hop thực chất bao hàm một văn hóa rộng lớn hơn bao gồm 4 yếu tố chính: (i) DJ, (ii) rap, (iii) graffiti paint, (iv) breakdance.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT cancel culture does progressive movements more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "Cancel culture refers to the popular practice that originated on social media of withdrawing all support for (cancelling) public figures and/or companies after they have done or said something considered objectionable or offensive. This cancelling can be initiated by individuals or groups. Cancel culture usually involves, but is not limited to; the calling out of bad behaviour, the boycott of works (e.g. products, music, movies) and demands for removal from public platforms.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng văn hóa tẩy chay gây hại nhiều hơn mang lại lợi ích cho các phong trào tiến bộ.", + "infoSlide": "\"Văn hóa tẩy chay\" là một hành động phổ biến phát triển trên mạng xã hội, khi mọi người dừng ủng hộ những người nổi tiếng/các nhãn hàng sau khi họ nói hoặc làm thứ gì đó phản cảm. Hành động tẩy chay này có thể được khởi xướng bởi một cá nhân hoặc một tập thể. Văn hóa tẩy chay thường bao gồm một số hành động như lên tiếng chỉ trích những hành động xấu, tẩy chay các sản phẩm của một nhân vật/công ty nào đó và yêu cầu hình ảnh của họ bị xóa bỏ khỏi những phương tiện truyền thông công cộng. ", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pre VBC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THR the humanisation of villains in film and media (eg: Joker, Maleficent, Gru, Megamind, etc.)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pre VBC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc sự nhân đạo hóa các nhân vật kẻ ác trong phim ảnh và truyền thông. (VD: Joker, Maleficent, Gru, Megamind, etc.)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT the rise of social media as a primary source of news distribution has done more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng sự phát triển của mạng xã hội với vai trò là nguồn cung cấp tin tức chính đem lại nhiều tác hại hơn lợi ích.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT the Vietnamese government should actively and aggressively impose policies of cultural protectionism. (e.g. preferential tax incentives for local firm production groups, government subsidy for shows and music videos that depict Vietnamese culture and history).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng chính phủ Việt Nam nên chủ động đưa ra các biện pháp mạnh để bảo tồn văn hóa (VD: ưu đãi thuế cho các doanh nghiệp sản xuất trong nước, tài trợ cho các chương trình và MV minh họa lịch sử và văn hóa Việt Nam).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CNH Debate Open (CDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "TH, as a famous artist who has lost sympathy from the public, would prioritize the dedication of professional and high quality works to other activities such as charities, gameshow participation, etc. to regain reputation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CNH Debate Open (CDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là một người nghệ sĩ nổi tiếng đã đánh mất thiện cảm từ công chúng, sẽ ưu tiên việc cống hiến các tác phẩm chuyên môn chất lượng cao hơn là những hoạt động khác (làm từ thiện, tham gia gameshow, ...) để lấy lại danh tiếng.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW allocate the majority of government sports funding to encourage grassroots participation (e.g. amateur community clubs, after school sports clubs, etc.) rather than invest in achieving success in prestigious competitions (e.g.: intensive coaching academies, player and personnel salaries, etc.)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "", + "infoSlide": "Chúng tôi sẽ phân bổ phần lớn số tiền trợ cấp Thể thao của chính phủ vào việc khuyến khích sự phát triển từ cấp cơ sở (VD: các câu lạc bộ cộng đồng nghiệp dư, câu lạc bộ thể thao sau giờ học, ...) thay vì đầu tư để đạt được thành công ở các giải đấu danh tiếng (VD: các học viện huấn luyện chuyên sâu, lương cầu thủ và nhân sự, ...)", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THO social media blocking president Donald Trump' account.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối việc các mạng xã hội khóa tài khoản của tổng thống Donald Trump.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Schools Debate Open (HKSDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT KPOP has done more good than harm to Asian music industry, artists, and art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Schools Debate Open (HKSDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng KPOP đã đem lại nhiều lợi ích hơn là tác hại cho ngành công nghiệp âm nhạc, các nghệ sĩ và nghệ thuật của Châu Á.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Schools Debate Open (HKSDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "This House Opposes the romanticisation of antiheroes in popular culture.", + "infoSlide": "An antihero is a protagonist who is lacking in heroic qualities, such as morality, compassion, and courage. Examples include Severus Snape (Harry Potter), Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe), and Bakugou Katsuki (My Hero Academia).", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Schools Debate Open (HKSDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối sự lãng mạn hóa những phản anh hùng trong văn hóa đại chúng.", + "infoSlide": "Phản anh hùng là một nhân vật chính thiếu những phẩm chất anh hùng, như là đạo đức, lòng trắc ẩn, và dũng cảm. VD: Severus Snape (Harry Potter), Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe), và Bakugou Katsuki (My Hero Academia).", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Oldham Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THO the norm that popular culture aimed at children should have happy ending.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Oldham Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối quan niệm rằng văn hóa đại chúng hướng đến trẻ em nên có kết thúc có hậu.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO matchmaking TV shows.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối các chương trình mai mối trên truyền hình.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming cybersecurity is ensured, THW use social media accounts instead of ID.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Giả sự an ninh mạng được đảm bảo tuyệt đối, chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng tài khoản mạng xã hội thay cho chứng minh nhân dân.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT young people should pursue consumer lifestyle rather than saving lifestyle.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng giới trẻ nên theo đuổi lối sống tiêu dùng thay vì lối sống tiết kiệm.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT social networks should remove the content and images of individuals and organizations involved in gangster activities. (Huấn Hoa Hồng, Khá Bảnh, etc.)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng mạng xã hội nên xóa bỏ nội dung, hình ảnh của các cá nhân, tổ chức có dính líu đến hoạt động Xã hội đen. (Huấn Hoa Hồng, Khá Bảnh, ...)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THR the describing of daily lives of the disabled as an inspiration.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "TH prefers a world where the court of public opinion is active.", + "infoSlide": "'Court of public opinion' is a situation in which individuals are accused, justified and judged unofficially by public opinion. Individuals judged guilty will be treated differently, and this judgment is completely independent from that of the court of law.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi ưu tiên một thế giới nơi có toà án dư luận tích cực hoạt động.", + "infoSlide": "\"Toà án dư luận\" là tình huống khi mà những cá nhân bị buộc tội, bào chữa và phán xét một cách không chính thức thông qua dư luận công chúng. Các cá nhân bị phản xử là có tội sẽ bị đối xử một cách khác biệt, và phán quyết này hoàn toàn độc lập với phán quyết của toà án.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THO the disclosure of the identity of people infected with COVID-19.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối việc công khai danh tính người nhiễm COVID-19.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW eliminate \"culture of denial\".", + "infoSlide": "\"Culture of denial\" is the act of stopping the public in favor of celebrities or companies because of what they have done/said is considered evil. Culture of denial is often discussed on social media.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ loại bỏ \"văn hoá bài trừ\".", + "infoSlide": "\"Văn hoá bài trừ\" là hành động công chúng ngừng ủng hộ những nhân vật nổi tiếng hay công ty vì những điều mà họ đã làm/nói bị coi là xấu xa. Văn hoá bài trừ thường được thảo luận trên mạng xã hội.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THO the development of \"slum tourism\".", + "infoSlide": "\"Slum tourism\" companies connect tourists with residents of the slums. Visitors are not be allowed to film or take pictures. This is common in Mumbai (India), Manila (Philippines), Johannesburg (South Africa), etc.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW decide the number of children a couple can have based on their financial condition.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ quyết định số con một cặp đôi có thể có dựa trên điều kiện tài chính của họ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "We believe that a society with only 1 culture is better than a multicultural society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng một xã hội chỉ có 1 nền văn hoá tốt hơn 1 xã hội đa văn hoá.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT developed countries should deploy protectionist policies to protect low-wage workers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "economics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Economics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia đang phát triển nên thực hiện các chính sách bảo hộ để bảo vệ những người lao động thu nhập thấp.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "economics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Economics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pre VBC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT governments should not provide preferential treatment to local firms when allocating investment incentives.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "economics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Economics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CNH Debate Open (CDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW temporarily radically relax minimum labor standards during periods of unusually high unemployment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "economics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Economics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CNH Debate Open (CDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ tạm thời nới giãn triệt để các tiêu chuẩn lao động tối thiểu trong các thời kỳ tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao bất thường.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "economics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Economics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT multinational companies should be liable for human rights abuses that occur anywhere in their supply chains.", + "infoSlide": "A supply chain is a system of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in supplying a product or service to a consumer. Supply chain activities involve the transformation of natural resources, raw materials, and components into a finished product that is delivered to the end customer.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": { + "economics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Economics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các công ty đa quốc gia nên chịu trách nhiệm cho những vi phạm về nhân quyền xảy ra ở bất kỳ đâu trong chuỗi cung ứng của họ.", + "infoSlide": "Chuỗi cung ứng (Supply chain) là một hệ thống các tổ chức, con người, hoạt động, thông tin và các nguồn lực liên quan tới việc đưa 1 sản phẩm hay dịch vụ từ nhà cung cấp hoặc nhà sản xuất đến người tiêu dùng. Hoạt động của chuỗi cung ứng liên quan đến việc biến đổi các tài nguyên thiên nhiên, nguyên liệu và các thành phần thành một sản phẩm hoàn chỉnh để giao cho khách hàng cuối cùng (người tiêu dùng).", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": { + "economics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Economics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW ban job applicants from disclosing the name of the university that issued any degrees they may hold.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "6", + "topic": { + "economics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Economics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ cấm người đi xin việc tiết lộ tên của trường đại học đã cấp bất kỳ bằng cấp nào mà họ có.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "6", + "topic": { + "economics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Economics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW ban corporate sponsorship of research within academic or educational institutions.", + "infoSlide": "In the context of this debate, \"corporate\" means for-profit companies.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "6", + "topic": { + "economics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Economics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ cấm các công ty tài trợ cho nghiên cứu trong các cơ sở giáo dục hoặc các tổ chức học thuật.", + "infoSlide": "Trong bối cảnh của trận tranh biện này, 'các công ty' là các doanh nghiệp vì lợi nhuận.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "6", + "topic": { + "economics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Economics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT states should reclaim a large proportion of all donations to charities and redistribute it across charities on the basis of their effectiveness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": { + "economics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Economics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng nhà nước nên thu hồi phần lớn tổng cộng các khoản đóng góp cho các tổ chức từ thiện và phân phối lại dựa trên cơ sở là tính hiệu quả của chúng.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": { + "economics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Economics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Schools Debate Open (HKSDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT governments should donate money to NGOs operating in developing countries instead of paying foreign aid.", + "infoSlide": "NGOs are non-profit groups which function independently of any governments. They can be organized on community, national, and international levels, and serve social or political goals such as humanitarian causes or the environment (In the context of this debate, foreign aid refers to assistance in the form of money or resources given from one government to another).", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Schools Debate Open (HKSDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các chính phủ nên đóng góp tiền cho NGOs vận hành ở các quốc gia đang phát triển thay vì chi tiền cho các khoản viện trợ ngoại quốc.", + "infoSlide": "NGOs là các tổ chức phi lợi nhuận, phi chính phủ. Chúng có thể được tổ chức ở cấp độ cộng đồng, trong nước, và quốc tế, và phục vụ mục tiêu xã hội và chính trị như chủ nghĩa nhân đạo hoặc môi trường (Trong bối cảnh của trận tranh biện này, khoản viện trợ ngoại quốc đề cập tới sự hỗ trợ dưới dạng tiền bạc hoặc tài nguyên từ chính phủ này sang chính phủ khác).", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cogic Debate Online (CODO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "TH will levy high taxes on companies that use AI instead of labourers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cogic Debate Online (CODO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ đánh thuế cao những công ty sử dụng AI thay nhân công lao động.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nghe Tinh Debate Open (NTDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "We will break Apple's monopoly.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nghe Tinh Debate Open (NTDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ phá vỡ thế độc quyền thị trường của Apple.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nghe Tinh Debate Open (NTDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "We believe that economic policies should be decided by a panel of experts instead of politicians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nghe Tinh Debate Open (NTDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các chính sách về kinh tế nên được quyết định bởi một hội đồng chuyên gia thay vì các chính trị gia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT Vietnam should adopt the sustainable direction instead of the developmental direction.", + "infoSlide": "Vietnam is a country with one of the highest GDP increase rate in the world. America has just decided to remove Vietnam from the list of developing countries, meaning that ODA support for Vietnam is likely to be cut. Now, Vietnam can head in two directions. The sustainable direction is to temporarily halt the speed at which the economy develops, investing in non-profitable departments (education, infrastructures, etc.) to remain in the list of developing countries. The developmental direction is to continue encouraging economic growth to exploit the chance, thus stop being a developing country and instead become a moderately developed country.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + }, + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + }, + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng Việt Nam nên áp dụng Hướng đi Bền vững thay vì Hướng đi Phát triển.", + "infoSlide": "Việt Nam là một quốc gia tăng trưởng GDP nhanh hàng đầu thế giới. Mỹ vừa quyết định sẽ đưa Việt Nam ra khỏi danh sách các nước đang phát triển, đồng nghĩa với việc trợ cấp ODA của Việt Nam có nguy cơ bị cắt giảm. Việt Nam lúc này có 2 hướng đi. Hướng đi Bền Vững là tạm phanh tốc độ phát triển kinh tế, dành nguồn tiền đầu tư vào các ngành không sinh lãi ( giáo dục, cơ sở hạ tầng, ...) để duy trì ở trong nhóm nước đang phát triển. Hướng đi Phát Triển là tiếp tục tăng trưởng kinh tế để tận dụng cơ hội, từ đó vươn ra khỏi nhóm nước đang phát triển, trở thành một quốc gia phát triển trung bình.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + }, + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + }, + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT minority communities should heavily prioritise teaching values of individualism to children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các cộng đồng thiểu số nên tích cực ưu tiên dạy trẻ con về những giá trị của chủ nghĩa cá nhân.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH opposes the growth of students' social activities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish university ranking systems.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require children from 18 years old to pay for the money that their parents/guardians spent on bringing them up.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT that students' faults should only be kept to themselves instead of being publicised in the class.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the privatization of schools for gifted students.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT that from secondary schools, schools should treat students as clients.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối sự phát triển của các hoạt động xã hội của học sinh-sinh viên.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ xóa bỏ các hệ thống xếp hạng đại học.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ bắt buộc con cái từ 18 tuổi trở lên sẽ trả lại khoản tiền mà cha mẹ/người bảo hộ đã dùng để nuôi nấng họ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng lỗi sai của mỗi học sinh nên được giữ riêng cho học sinh đó thay vì công khai trước lớp học.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối sự tư nhân hóa các trường chuyên.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng từ cấp phổ thông trung hộc (THCS và THPT), trường học nên đối xử với học sinh như khách hàng.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT literature curriculum at schools should replace classic literature (Tắt đèn, Số đỏ, 1984, Weathering Heights, Crime and Punishment) with popular young adult books (To All the Boys I have Loved Before, The Fault in Our Stars, Twilight Saga).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các trường nên thay thế các tác phẩm văn học cổ điển (Tắt đèn, Số đỏ, 1984, Đồi gió hú, Tội ác và hình phạt) trong chương trình ngữ văn của mình bằng các tiểu thuyết tuổi teen (Những chàng trai năm ấy, Khi lỗi thuộc về những vì sao, Series Chạng vạng).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CNH Debate Open (CDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT governments of developing countries should actively discourage students from pursuing post-secondary education abroad.", + "infoSlide": "Post-secondary education is any level of education after high school, including education obtained from colleges, universities, trade schools, seminaries, institutes of technology and any other facility that offers an academic degree or certificate.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CNH Debate Open (CDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng chính phủ của các quốc gia đang phát triển nên tích cực ngăn cản sinh viên theo đuổi giáo dục hậu phổ thông ở nước ngoài.", + "infoSlide": "Hậu phổ thông là bất cứ một chương trình giáo dục nào từ cấp bậc Đại học trở lên.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW pay additional benefits to families on welfare according to their child’s performance in school.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi cho các gia đình được hưởng thêm phúc lợi dựa trên kết quả học tập của con họ ở trường.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THB that Asian educational system should promote the opinion that Asian culture is better than Western culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng hệ thống giáo dục châu Á nên tích cực thúc đẩy quan niệm văn hóa châu Á tốt đẹp hơn văn hóa phương Tây.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT college entrance examinations should accept students on the basis of their academic performance in secondary education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các trường đại học nên tuyển học sinh dựa trên thành tích học tập ở bậc trung học.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ thế giới mà chính quyền đưa tiền cho các cá nhân để họ có thể tự do lựa chọn các con đường học tập của bản thân (bao gồm nhưng không giới hạn lựa chọn về trường, các học viện tư nhân và gia sư) thay vì đầu tư vào nền giáo dục công lập.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW abolish all requirements and evaluation criteria in higher education (i.e, attendance, exams, assignments).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW abolish all requirements and evaluation criteria in higher education (e.g. attendance, exams, assignments, etc.)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ loại bỏ tất cả yêu cầu và tiêu chuẩn đánh giá ở các cấp học cao hơn (VD: sự chuyên cần, các kì thi, công việc được giao, ...)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Oldham Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT formerly colonised nations should only teach local indigenous literature, to the exclusion of literature from other countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Senior", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Oldham Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia thuộc địa trước đây chỉ nên dạy văn học bản quốc thay vì văn học ngoại quốc.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "Senior", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Oldham Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THP a world where the research, writing and teaching of history focuses on studying the lives of ordinary people as opposed to that of important leaders of society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Oldham Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ một thế giới nơi mà việc nghiên cứu, ghi chép và giảng dạy lịch sử tập trung vào nghiên cứu cuộc sống của những con người bình thường thay vì của các nhà lãnh đạo quan trọng trong xã hội.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THR the popularity of the notion: \"University is the fundamental path to success\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về sự phổ biến của quan niệm: \"Đại học là con đường nền tảng dẫn đến thành công\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nghe Tinh Debate Open (NTDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "We believe that schools for colored people should educate students that their future depends on individual efforts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nghe Tinh Debate Open (NTDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các trường học dành cho người da màu nên giáo dục học sinh rằng tương lai của chúng phụ thuộc vào nỗ lực của từng cá nhân.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT Vietnam should not teach history in a way that emphasizes the praise of the nation's victories.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng Việt Nam không nên dạy lịch sử theo cách chú trọng ca ngợi các thắng lợi của quốc gia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW eliminate student attendance score.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW build vocational schools and bring in low performing students here.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "If we could only choose one of the two, we, as students of the below average intelligence group, would choose a world where everyone has an average education instead of a world where 50% of the population who have low intellectual level enjoy basic education, and the rest 50% of the population with high intellectual level enjoy advanced education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "TH, as members of the Vietnamese debate community, will invest this money in the National Debate Team.", + "infoSlide": "Suppose the ministry of education provides a budget to the Vietnamese debate community. However, this budget is only enough to develop the National Debate Team (Level 3 and University) or distribute it to develop debate in remote areas of Vietnam.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "We believe that the Vietnamese debate community should set up a confession page.", + "infoSlide": "Confession pages are created on social networking applications to allow participants to create anonymous confession posts by sending them to the pages' administrators. The administrators have no obligation to investigate the authenticity of information.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW prioritize the training of debate in Vietnamese over English.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ xoá bỏ việc tính điểm chuyên cần của học sinh.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ xây dựng các trường dạy nghề và đưa những học sinh có thành tích học tập yếu vào đây.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Nếu chỉ được lựa chọn một trong hai, chúng tôi, những học sinh thuộc nhóm trí tuệ dưới trung bình, sẽ lựa chọn một thế giới mà mọi người đều được hưởng nền giáo dục trung bình thay vì thế giới mà 50% dân số trí tuệ thấp được hưởng giáo dục cơ bản, và 50% dân số trí tuệ cao được hưởng giáo dục nâng cao.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, những thành viên của cộng đồng tranh biện Việt Nam, sẽ đầu tư khoản tiền này cho Đội tuyển tranh biện Quốc gia.", + "infoSlide": "Giả sử bộ giáo dục cung cấp một khoản ngân sách cho cộng đồng tranh biện Việt Nam. Tuy nhiên, khoản ngân sách này chỉ đủ để phát triển Đội tuyển tranh biện quốc gia (Cấp 3 và Đại học) hoặc phân bổ để phát triển tranh biện ở các vùng sâu, vùng xa của Việt Nam.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ ưu tiên đào tạo tranh biện bằng tiếng Việt hơn bằng tiếng Anh.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THS the creation of LGBTQIA+-only schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ việc thành lập các trường học dành riêng cho cộng đồng LGBTQIA+.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pre VBC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT feminist organisations should not criticize female politicians for their views on women's issues.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pre VBC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các tổ chức hoạt động nữ quyền không nên phê bình các chính trị gia nữ vì góc nhìn của họ về các vấn đề liên quan đến phụ nữ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as feminists, would encourage women not to wear make-up.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Chúng tôi, những nhà hoạt động nữ quyền, sẽ khuyến khích phụ nữ không trang điểm.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH, as Jane, would choose to work at an elite Catholic high school for boys instead of an all-girls public high school in an underprivileged neighbourhood.", + "infoSlide": "Jane is a young, politically progressive female teacher with an interest in activism. She has many years of experience anad expertise in advocacy education.", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + }, + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là Jane, sẽ chọn làm việc ở một ngôi trường THPT Công giáo ưu tú thay vì một ngôi trường THPT nữ sinh công lập tại một khu dân cư có điều kiện kinh tế khó khăn.", + "infoSlide": "Jane là một nữ giáo viên trẻ có tư tưởng chính trị tiến bộ và quan tâm đến các hoạt động phong trào xã hội. Cô có nhiều năm kinh nghiệm và chuyên môn trong ngành giáo dục vận động các phong trào xã hội.", + "division": "English", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + }, + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CNH Debate Open (CDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT celebrities have corrupted the feminist movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CNH Debate Open (CDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng người nổi tiếng đã làm biến chất phòng trào nữ quyền.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT mainstream search engines should refuse to list results with sexist, racist or otherwise offensive content.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "6", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các công cụ tìm kiếm chính thống nên từ chối hiển thị các kết quả có nội dung phân biệt giới tính, chủng tộc hoặc các nội dung phản cảm khác.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT large international institutions (e.g. UN & World Bank) should only accept female country delegates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "PDOs - Motion 2", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các tổ chức quốc tế lớn (như Liên Hợp Quốc & Ngân hàng Thế giới) chỉ nên chấp nhận các đại biểu quốc gia nữ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "PDOs - Motion 2", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT social movements should actively use anger to mobilise support for their cause.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Octofinals - Motion 2", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT social movements should actively use anger to mobilise support for their cause.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Octofinals - Motion 2", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các phong trào xã hội nên chủ động dùng sự bức xúc để huy động sự ủng hộ cho mục đích của họ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Octofinals - Motion 2", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Oldham Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT feminists should challenge militarism instead of advocating for the 'right to fight' (e.g. pushing for the inclusion of women in national draft registration and combat duty).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Oldham Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các nhà nữ quyền nên phản đối chủ nghĩa quân phiệt thay vì đấu tranh cho 'quyền chiến đấu' (ví dụ như thúc đẩy việc bao gồm phụ nữ trong quá trình ghi danh quân dịch quốc gia và nghĩa vụ chiến đấu).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW disclose this information.", + "infoSlide": "Context: A prominent member of the LGBT movement has discovered that a very influential politician helping the LGBT movement has been lying about their sexual orientation as being gay when they are straight.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ tiết lộ thông tin này.", + "infoSlide": "Bối cảnh: Một thành viên nổi bật trong phong trào LGBT đã phát hiện ra rằng một nhà chính trị gia ủng hộ LGBT có ảnh hưởng vô cùng lớn đã nói dối về xu hướng tính dục của mình (người này bảo mình đồng tính nhưng thực ra người đó dị tính).", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT the LGBTQIA+ movement should denounce the existence of marriage as opposed to fighting for equal rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng phong trào LGBTQIA+ nên đấu tranh để loại bỏ sự tồn tại của hôn nhân thay vì đấu tranh cho quyền bình đẳng.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT the LGBTQIA+ movement should condemn the consumption of movies and TV shows that cast straight actors in non-heterosexual identified roles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng phong trào LGBTQIA+ nên lên án các sự tiêu thụ phim ảnh và chương trình TV được đóng bởi diên viên thẳng trong các vai được xác định là không dị tính.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Schools Debate Open (HKSDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là một nữ chính trị gia, sẽ dùng quan niệm rằng những phẩm chất truyền thống của phái nữ (VD: lòng trắc ẩn, lòng nhân ái) giúp các lãnh đạo nữ đối phó với thời kì khủng hoảng tốt hơn.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT feminist movement should praise the decline in childbirth rates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng phong trào nữ quyền nên tán dương sự giảm thiểu tỉ lệ sinh đẻ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW demand religious leaders to amend religious doctrines that belittle gender equality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ yêu cầu các lãnh đạo tôn giáo phải thay đổi những giáo lý hạ thấp sự quan trọng của bình đẳng giới.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT film and television awards should scrap gender-specific categories.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các giải thưởng điện ảnh và truyền hình nên huỷ bỏ các hạng mục giải thưởng riêng biệt theo giới tính.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "TH, as a feminist movement, would oppose the trope \"unlike any other girl\".", + "infoSlide": "The trope \"unlike any other girls\" is a popular plot in movies or books, etc. In this trope, the female lead is described as special or extraordinary (e.g. extremely smart, persistent, independent, unaffected by emotional changes) compared to other girls.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi, dưới tư cách phong trào nữ quyền, sẽ phản đối hình tượng \"không giống bất kì cô gái nào khác\".", + "infoSlide": "Hình tượng \"không giống bất kì cô gái nào khác\" là một cốt truyện phổ biến trong phim ảnh/sách/truyện/... Trong đó, nữ chính được miêu tả là một nhân vật đặc biệt và khác thường ( Ví dụ như cực kì thông minh , kiên cường , độc lập , không bị chi phối bởi cảm xúc ) so với những cô gái khác.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "gfl": { + "check": true, + "title": "Gender/Feminism/LGBT" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the \"Two-Child Policy\" should be implemented across the world.", + "infoSlide": "For the purpose of this debate, the \"Two-Child Policy\" refers to a policy where each adult is granted a tradeable permit to have one child (e.g. a couple, without buying and selling extra permits, can have up to two children). Assume that the policy can be effectively enforced, such that no child is born without their parents having the required permits.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng \"chính sách 2 con\" nên được áp dụng trên toàn thế giới.", + "infoSlide": "Trong bối cảnh của trận tranh biện này, \"Chính sách 2 con\" là chính sách mà mỗi người lớn được cấp giấy phép (có thể trao đổi) để có một con (ví dụ: một cặp đôi, nếu không mua hoặc bán thêm giấy phép, có thể có nhiều nhất 2 con). Giả sử chính sách này được thực hiện một cách hiệu quả, sao cho không có đứa trẻ nào được sinh ra nếu như bố mẹ của chúng chưa được cấp số giấy phép cần thiết.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT it is justified for women to lie about their relationship status and future plans during job interviews.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng việc phụ nữ nói dối về trạng thái các mối quan hệ và kế hoạch tương lai của họ trong các buổi phỏng vấn xin việc là hoàn toàn chính đáng.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH prefers a world where all romantic relationships are consensually polyamorous.", + "infoSlide": "Polyamory is the practice of having a romantic relationship with more than one partner with informed consent of all the partners involved in the arrangement.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ một thế giới mà mọi mối quan hệ lãng mạn đều là đa ái.", + "infoSlide": "Đa ái là việc có mối quan hệ lãng mãn với nhiều hơn một người với sự đồng thuận của tất cả mọi người liên quan.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Shanghai International Debate Open (SIDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH prefers to live in a world where people predominantly believe that free will does not exist.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Shanghai International Debate Open (SIDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ một thế giới mà mọi người hầu hết đều tin rằng ý chí tự do không tồn tại.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT couples studying abroad should break up instead of trying to maintain a long-distance relationship.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các cặp đôi nên chia tay khi đi du học thay vì cố gắng yêu xa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CNH Debate Open (CDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THR the notion that \"family love should be unconditional\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CNH Debate Open (CDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về quan niệm \"tình cảm gia đình nên vô điều kiện\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THR the emphasis on longevity in relationships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Assuming feasibility, THW choose to continuously relive the happy moment of one's life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc sự nhấn mạnh về sự lâu dài trong các mối quan hệ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Giả sử có thể, chúng tối sẽ chọn liên tục tái hiện các khoảnh khắc vui vẻ của trong cuộc đời của một người.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the trend of honoring the wealthy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối xu hường vinh danh người giàu.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cogic Debate Online (CODO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "TH as the Chinese government, would apply polyandry policy to women and only women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cogic Debate Online (CODO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là chính phủ Trung Quốc, sẽ áp dụng chính sách đa phu cho phụ nữ và chỉ phụ nữ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THR the strategy of publicly shaming people for microagressions.", + "infoSlide": "Microaggression is a term used for brief and commonplace daily verbal, behavioral, or environmental indignities, whether intentional or unintentional, that communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative prejudicial slights and insults toward any group, particularly the culturally marginalized ones. Microaggresions can appear to be a compliment or a joke, but contain a hidden insult about a group of people. Microaggressions differ from macroagressions, which are more extreme forms of discrimination (such as lynchings or beatings) due to their ambiguity, size and commonality.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi nuối tiếc chiến lược công khai làm xấu hổ những người có hành động 'gây hấn vi mô'.", + "infoSlide": "'Gây hấn vi mô' là một cụm từ dùng để chỉ các hành động nhỏ trong sinh hoạt thường ngày làm người khác thấy xấu hổ và mất danh dự, có thể có chủ ý hoặc không. Các hành động này thường thể hiện sự xúc phạm và các định kiến tiêu cực đến các nhóm thiểu số. Các hành động gây hấn vi mô có thể là một lời khen hoặc một câu đùa, nhưng chúng ẩn chứa một sự xúc phạm về một nhóm người nhất định. Các hành động gây hấn vi mô khác với các hành động gây hấn vĩ mô ở sự không rõ ràng, mức độ và sự thường xuyên. Các hành động gây hấn vĩ mô là các dạng phân biệt đối xử cực đoan hơn (ví dụ như treo cổ hoặc đánh đập).", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THP the notion that people should appreciate the differences between themselves and others instead of trying to find common values.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ quan niệm con người nên tôn trọng sự khác biệt giữa bản thân với những người xung quanh, thay vì cố gắng tìm các điểm tương đồng.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THR teaching children to believe in the notion that good people win over bad guys.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT parents should conceal their use of the \"Happy Families\" service from their children.", + "infoSlide": "In 2050, the company \"Happy Families\" invented an AI parent that can take care of children like their real parents and the children cannot distinguish.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "TH, as Mrs. Nở, would refuse to accept this gift.", + "infoSlide": "Nở is an expectant mother bearing her first child but her husband unfortunately passed away. Nở's family have decided to buy her an AI that is 90% similar to her husband based on information about her husband (his voice, personality and appearance).", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách cô Nở, sẽ từ chối nhận món quà này.", + "infoSlide": "Nở là một người mẹ đơn thân đang mang thai đứa con đầu tiên nhưng chồng cô không may qua đời. Gia đình Nở quyết định đặt mua một con AI giống với chồng cô 90% dựa trên những thông tin của người chồng (giọng nói, miêu tả tính cách, hình dáng) dành tặng cho Nở.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CNH Debate Open (CDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT the fight against climate change should include international implications against nations that have allowed or have been indifferent to actions directly affecting the environment.", + "infoSlide": "International implications can be exclusion from international organizations, embargoes, military intervention, etc.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "environment": { + "check": true, + "title": "Environment" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CNH Debate Open (CDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng công cuộc chống biến đổi khí hậu nên bao gồm các gây các ảnh hưởng quốc tế lên các quốc gia đã cho phép hoặc thờ ơ với những hành động trực tiếp ảnh hưởng đến môi trường.", + "infoSlide": "Các ảnh hưởng quốc tế có thể kể đến bao gồm bị khai trừ khỏi các tổ chức quốc tế, cấm vận, can thiệp quân sự, v.v.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "environment": { + "check": true, + "title": "Environment" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Schools Debate Open (HKSDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THO the narrative that technological development (e.g. investing heavily in renewable energy, building sea walls) should be the primary approach to solving climate change.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Octofinals", + "topic": { + "environment": { + "check": true, + "title": "Environment" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Schools Debate Open (HKSDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối quan niệm rằng sự phát triển công nghệ (ví dụ như đầu tư mạnh vào năng lượng tái tạo, xây dựng tường chắn sóng) nên là hướng đi chính để giải quyết biến đổi khí hậu.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Octofinals", + "topic": { + "environment": { + "check": true, + "title": "Environment" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAV Debate Open (DDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW establish an environmental commissioner who has universal prosecutory powers for crimes against the environment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": { + "environment": { + "check": true, + "title": "Environment" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAV Debate Open (DDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW legalise the licensed hunting of endangered animals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": { + "environment": { + "check": true, + "title": "Environment" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAV Debate Open (DDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Assuming feasibility, THW mandate a central global authority to control food markets (supply, production, price, etc.)", + "infoSlide": "In 2020, the World Food Programme (WFP) was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts in combatting hunger. Globally, the agricultural industry produces enough food to meet the energy needs of all people alive today. However, the UN estimated that 815 million people, over 10% of the world's population, are suffering from chronic undernourishment; although technological advances have increased production, food shortages remain an issue.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": { + "environment": { + "check": true, + "title": "Environment" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAV Debate Open (DDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ thành lập một ủy viên môi trường; người này sẽ có quyền truy tố các tội ác với môi trường trên toàn cầu.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": { + "environment": { + "check": true, + "title": "Environment" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAV Debate Open (DDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ hợp pháp hóa việc săn bán động vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng có giấy phép.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": { + "environment": { + "check": true, + "title": "Environment" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAV Debate Open (DDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Giả định tính khả thi, chúng tôi sẽ ủy quyền cho một cơ quan trung ương toàn cầu kiểm soát thị trường thực phẩm (nguồn cung cấp, sản xuất, giá cả, v.v.)", + "infoSlide": "Năm 2020, Chương trình Lương thực Thế giới (WFP) đã được trao giải Nobel Hòa Bình cho những nỗ lực của mình nhằm đẩy lùi nạn đói. Trên toàn thế giới, ngành nông nghiệp sản xuất đủ thực phẩm để thỏa mãn nhu cầu năng lượng của tất cả mọi người. Tuy nhiên, Liên Hợp Quốc đã ước tính rằng có 815 triệu người, hơn 10% dân số thế giới, đang chịu cảnh suy dinh dưỡng mãn tính; mặc dù những tiến bộ công nghệ đã đẩy mạnh sản lượng, thiếu thốn lương thực vẫn là một vấn đề. ", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "3", + "topic": { + "environment": { + "check": true, + "title": "Environment" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW ban scientific studies showing medicinal uses of wild animals (rhino horn, bear bile).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": { + "environment": { + "check": true, + "title": "Environment" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ cấm những nghiên cứu khoa học chỉ ra các loại động vật hoang dã có thể giúp chữa bệnh (sừng tê giác, mật gấu).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": { + "environment": { + "check": true, + "title": "Environment" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nghe Tinh Debate Open (NTDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "We believe that environmental refugees should be granted citizenship in countries that have heavily contributed to global pollution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "environment": { + "check": true, + "title": "Environment" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nghe Tinh Debate Open (NTDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng những Người tị nạn môi trường nên được cấp quyền công dân ở các quốc gia mà đã đóng góp nặng nề cho ô nhiễm toàn cầu.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "environment": { + "check": true, + "title": "Environment" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THB that developed countries should be forced to accept climate refugees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "environment": { + "check": true, + "title": "Environment" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các nước phát triển nên bị buộc phải chấp nhận những người dân tị nạn do biến đổi khí hậu.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "environment": { + "check": true, + "title": "Environment" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Given the technology to accurately measure and transfer happiness, THW progressively tax and redistribute happiness.", + "infoSlide": "To progressively tax and redistribute means to increase taxes as the taxable value increases and to reallocate that value to others.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "philosophy": { + "check": true, + "title": "Philosophy" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Giả sử có thể đo một cách chính xác và chuyển giao sự hạnh phúc, chúng tôi sẽ đánh thuế dần dần và thực hiện phân phối lại sự hạnh phúc.", + "infoSlide": "Đánh thuế dần dần và phân chia nghĩa là tăng thuế dựa theo mức độ mà giá trị có thể đánh thuế được tăng và phân phát lại giá trị đánh thuế đó cho người khác.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "philosophy": { + "check": true, + "title": "Philosophy" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH opposes the narrative that we should be empathetic.", + "infoSlide": "Empathy is the capacity for one to feel or understand what another person is experiencing.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "philosophy": { + "check": true, + "title": "Philosophy" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối quan niệm rằng chúng ta nên đồng cảm.", + "infoSlide": "Đồng cảm là khả năng cảm nhận hoặc thấu hiểu những gì người khác đang trải qua.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "philosophy": { + "check": true, + "title": "Philosophy" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW use this technology.", + "infoSlide": "There is a technology that allows people to sell and buy individual attributes such as intelligence, physical appearance, stamina, and so on. Upon the agreement of sales between two individuals, the technology will transplant the attribute from the seller to the buyer. Once an attribute is sold, you can never get it back.", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "philosophy": { + "check": true, + "title": "Philosophy" + }, + "technology": { + "check": true, + "title": "Technology" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng công nghệ này.", + "infoSlide": "Có một loại công nghệ cho phép mọi người mua bán các đặc tính cá nhân như trí thông minh, vẻ đẹp ngoại hình, sức bền, v.v. Với sự đồng ý của hai bên mua bán, công nghệ này sẽ chuyển giao đặc tính từ người bán sang người mua. Khi đã bán một đặc tính nào thì không bao giờ có thể lấy lại đặc tính đó.", + "division": "English", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "philosophy": { + "check": true, + "title": "Philosophy" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CNH Debate Open (CDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THR the appreciation of the notion of seeking meaning in life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "philosophy": { + "check": true, + "title": "Philosophy" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CNH Debate Open (CDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về sự đề cao quan niệm \"đi tìm ý nghĩa\" trong cuộc sống..", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "philosophy": { + "check": true, + "title": "Philosophy" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THO applying science as the primary interpretation of the world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "philosophy": { + "check": true, + "title": "Philosophy" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối sử dụng khoa học như là cách lý giải chính về thế giới.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "philosophy": { + "check": true, + "title": "Philosophy" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THP that a world where people can fully control their own emotions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "philosophy": { + "check": true, + "title": "Philosophy" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ thế giới nơi mọi người có thể hoàn toàn làm chủ cảm xúc của bản thân.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "philosophy": { + "check": true, + "title": "Philosophy" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cogic Debate Online (CODO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "TH prioritizes a world that maximizes productivity over a world that maximizes enjoyment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "philosophy": { + "check": true, + "title": "Philosophy" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cogic Debate Online (CODO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ưu tiên một thế giới tối đa hoá năng suất hơn một thế giới tối đa hoá sự hưởng thụ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "philosophy": { + "check": true, + "title": "Philosophy" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THO the narrative that democracy is an innate human right.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT society should not celebrate violent and militant revolutionary figures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối quan niệm dân chủ là một quyền con người.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng xã hội không nên tôn vinh những nhân vật cách mạng bạo lực và hiếu chiến.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "", + "infoSlide": "Tax evasion: illegal underpayment, or nonpayment of taxes. Authoritarianism: a form of government characterized by strong central power maintained by political repression and limiting political freedoms.", + "division": "THBT it is legitimate for individuals to evade taxes in authoritarian regimes.", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "In times of crises, THP a technocracy over a democracy.", + "infoSlide": "A technocracy is a form of government whereby ministers are chosen based on their technical expertise and background. A technocracy differs from a democracy in that these individuals who are elected are chosen through a process that emphasizes their relevant skills and background, rather than whether or not they fit the majority interests of a majority vote.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng việc các cá nhân trốn thuế trong một chế độ độc tài là chính đáng.", + "infoSlide": "Trốn thuế: việc trả thuế ít hơn mức cần thiết hoặc trốn trả thuế hoàn toàn một cách bất hợp pháp. Độc tài: chế độ chính phủ được thể hiện bằng việc chính phủ thâu tóm quyền lực bằng cách đàn áp chính trị và giới hạn quyền tự do chính trị cá nhân.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Trong các cuộc khủng hoảng, chúng tôi ủng hộ một chính phủ kỹ trị hơn là dân chủ.", + "infoSlide": "Kỹ trị là một dạng chính phủ mà các quan chức được chọn dựa vào độ thông thạo kĩ thuật của họ. Một xã hội kỹ trị khác với một xã hội dân chủ ở chỗ là ở xã hội kỹ trị thì những con người này được chọn để điều hành đất nước qua một quá trình chọn lọc mà coi trọng kĩ năng liên quan của họ, thay vì việc cá nhân đó có được sự ủng hộ của số đông hay không.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pre VBC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH, as the Biden Administration, would not prosecute Donald Trump for his accused crimes (tax and bank fraud, real-estate fraud, sexual misconduct/harassment, inciting mob violence, Russian interference in 2016 election, etc.)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pre VBC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là cơ quan hành chính dưới quyền Tổng thống Biden, sẽ không khởi tố Donald Trump vì những tội ác mà Trump bị cáo buộc (gian lận thuế và ngân hàng, gian lận bất động sản, quấy rối tình dục, kích động bạo lực đám đông, sự can thiệp của Nga vào cuộc bầu cử năm 2016, v.v)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THR the rise of nationalist leaders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi hối tiếc về sự gia tăng của mức độ phổ biến của các nhà lãnh đạo dân tộc chủ nghĩa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT opposition political parties should boycott elections, rather than contest them, when the electoral process is believed not to be free and fair.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW ban political parties and require all candidates for national public office to seek election as independents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các đảng chính trị đối lập nên tẩy chay các cuộc bầu cử thay vì tranh chấp chúng khi quá trình bầu cử được cho là không tự do và công bằng.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ cấm các đảng phái chính trị và yêu cầu tất cả các ứng cử viên cho những chức vụ công của quốc gia vận động bầu cử độc lập.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Oldham Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT progressive individuals in weak democracies seeking to improve society should work for corrupt governments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Oldham Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THR the normalisation of the politics of outrage.", + "infoSlide": "The politics of outrage refers to a norm of embracing anger in public discourse and using public anger as one of many responses to a social issue. This is as opposed to a norm of dispassionate objectivity where participants in the discourse are generally calm.", + "division": "Junior", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Oldham Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng những cá nhân tiến bộ trong các nền dân chủ yếu kém có mong muốn phát triển xã hội nên làm việc cho các chính phủ tham nhũng.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Oldham Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi nuối tiếc sự tiêu chuẩn hóa (bình thường hóa) chính trị cực đoan.", + "infoSlide": "Chính trị cực đoan là việc ủng hộ phản ứng cực đoan trong các buổi diễn thuyết trước công chúng và lợi dụng sự phẫn nộ của công chúng ddeer phản ứng với một vấn đề xã hội. Điều này trái ngược với quy chuẩn về sự công bằng khách quan vì người tham gia các buổi diễn thuyết thường khá trấn tĩnh.", + "division": "Junior", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Semifinals", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THR the \"Candle Light Will\" narrative in the political discourse of South Korea.", + "infoSlide": "The \"Candle Light Will\" is a term derived from the symbolic candle-light protests for the impeachment of the late president Park Geun Hye, commonly used to mean the people's will to fight against corrupt governments. The Moon Administration has frequently referred to the Candle Light Will as the driving force behind its election that grants legitimacy to this policy.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW impose a cap on the property and incomes of politicians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW gives the youth extra votes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi hối tiếc việc sử dụng thuật ngữ \"Candle Light Will\" trong các cuộc tranh luận chính trị ở Hàn Quốc.", + "infoSlide": "\"Candle Light Will\" là một thuật ngữ chỉ cuộc biểu tình có ánh nến biểu tượng cho cuộc luận tội của cựu tổng thống Park Geun Hye, thường dùng để nói về ý chí chống lại những chính quyền tham nhung. Chính quyền của Moon thường xuyên đề cập tới Candle Light Will như là động lực đằng sau cuộc bầu cử đã hợp pháp hóa chính sách này.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ giới hạn tài sản và thu nhập của các chính trị gia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ cho thế hệ trẻ thêm phiếu bầu cử.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT a minister must have the background and qualifications associated with that department.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng một Bộ trưởng phải có lý lịch cá nhân và bằng cấp liên quan đến ban ngành đó.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT a society with more widespread charity and donation is better than a society with a state-run social welfare system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "We will choose a society that prioritizes global poverty reduction over poverty reduction in their own countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng một xã hội có hoạt động từ thiện và quyên góp phổ biến tốt hơn một xã hội có hệ thống phúc lợi xã hội do Nhà nước điều hành.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ lựa chọn 1 xã hội ưu tiên giảm đói nghèo toàn cầu hơn giảm đói nghèo trong quốc gia của họ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH welcomes China's mask diplomacy.", + "infoSlide": "The term \"Mask diplomacy\" refers to the People's Republic of China's delivery of medical supplies - including masks and personal protection equipment - and offering of medical assistance to countries who are combating the COVID-19 outbreak.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "publicHealth": { + "check": true, + "title": "Public Health" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ chính sách ngoại giao khẩu trang của Trung Quốc.", + "infoSlide": "\"Chính sách ngoại giao khẩu trang\" là việc Trung Quốc phân phát thiết bị y tế - bao gồm khẩu trang và các vật liệu phòng hộ cá nhân - và cung cấp sự giúp đỡ y tế cho những nước đang đối mặt với đại dịch Covid-19.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "publicHealth": { + "check": true, + "title": "Public Health" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW tax parents of obese children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": { + "publicHealth": { + "check": true, + "title": "Public Health" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ đánh thuế cha mẹ có con béo phì.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "English", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1", + "topic": { + "publicHealth": { + "check": true, + "title": "Public Health" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THO the narrative of sacrifice as a description of the work performed by essential workers during a pandemic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "PDOs - Motion 1", + "topic": { + "publicHealth": { + "check": true, + "title": "Public Health" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối việc miêu tả công việc của các lao động thiết yếu trong một trận đại dịch như một sự hi sinh.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "PDOs - Motion 1", + "topic": { + "publicHealth": { + "check": true, + "title": "Public Health" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THR the notion that: \"Aging is a disease that needs to be cured.\"", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": { + "publicHealth": { + "check": true, + "title": "Public Health" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về quan niệm \"Sự già đi là căn bệnh cần phải chữa.\"", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "4", + "topic": { + "publicHealth": { + "check": true, + "title": "Public Health" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nghe Tinh Debate Open (NTDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "We believe the US should replace private insurance companies with Medicare for All.", + "infoSlide": "Medicare for All is a policy that provides universal healthcare insurance to Americans. This system would be paid for by the US government.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "publicHealth": { + "check": true, + "title": "Public Health" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nghe Tinh Debate Open (NTDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng Mỹ nên thay thế các công ty bảo hiểm tư nhân bằng Medicare for All.", + "infoSlide": "Medicare for All là chính sách cung cấp bảo hiểm y tế dành cho tất cả người Mỹ. Chính sách này sẽ được chi trả bởi chính phủ.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "publicHealth": { + "check": true, + "title": "Public Health" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THO the disclosure of the identity of people infected with COVID-19.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "publicHealth": { + "check": true, + "title": "Public Health" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối việc công khai danh tính người nhiễm COVID-19.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "publicHealth": { + "check": true, + "title": "Public Health" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "TH, as developing countries, will give priority to economic development since the successful announcement of Covid-19 vaccine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "publicHealth": { + "check": true, + "title": "Public Health" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT to combat the Covid-19 epidemic, countries should act according to a common process instead of acting independently as they are today.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "publicHealth": { + "check": true, + "title": "Public Health" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW prohibit those who obstruct the Covid-19 anti-epidemic efforts (spreading false information, intentionally making a false medical report, deliberately spreading the virus on a large scale) from being vaccinated.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "publicHealth": { + "check": true, + "title": "Public Health" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách những quốc gia đang phát triển, sẽ ưu tiên phát triển kinh tế từ khi vắc xin Covid-19 được công bố phát triển thành công.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "publicHealth": { + "check": true, + "title": "Public Health" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng để chống lại dịch bệnh Covid-19, các quốc gia nên hành động theo 1 quy trình chung thay vì hành động độc lập như hiện nay.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "publicHealth": { + "check": true, + "title": "Public Health" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ cấm không cho những người gây cản trở công tác chống dịch Covid-19 (tung thông tin sai lệch, cố tình không khai báo y tế thành thật, cố tình lây lan virus trên diện rộng) được tiêm vắc xin.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "publicHealth": { + "check": true, + "title": "Public Health" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT ASEAN nations should place sanctions upon Myanmar, conditional upon the treatment of Rohingya refugees in the country.", + "infoSlide": "The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional group/organisation that promotes economic, political, and security cooperation among its ten current members; Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The Rohingya people are an ethnic group from Myanmar. Most live in Rakhine State on Myanmar’s western coast. Myanmar is a majority-Buddhist nation, but the Rohingya people are primarily Muslim (though a small number are Hindu). Though Myanmar recognizes 135 distinct ethnic groups, the Rohingya are not one of them due to assertions that they are not historically a community that originated from Myanmar itself. Viewed as ‘non-citizens', the Rohingya people lack basic rights within Myanmar and are considered stateless.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia ASEAN nên áp dụng cấm vận lên Myanmar do sự đối xử của chính phủ nước này đối với người Rohingya.", + "infoSlide": "Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á (ASEAN) là một tổ chức khu vực nhằm khuyến khích sự hợp tác về kinh tế, chính trị và an ninh giữa 10 nước thành viên bao gồm Brunei, Campuchia, Indonesia, Lào, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thái Lan và Việt Nam. Rohingya là một dân tộc ở Myanmar. Họ chủ yếu sống ở tỉnh Rakhine ở bờ tây Myanmar. Myanmar là một nước có phần lớn dân số theo phật giáo, trong khi đó, người Rohingya hầu hết theo đạo hồi (có số ít theo đạo Hindu). Mặc dù Myanmar ghi nhận 135 dân tộc khác nhau, Rohingya lại là không phải là một trong số đó do nhiều ý kiến cho rằng lịch sử không ghi nhận họ là một cộng đồng bắt nguồn ở Myanmar. Do không được công nhận là công dân, người Rohingya không được sở hữu những quyền cơ bản ở Myanmar và bị coi là vô quốc tịch.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Shanghai International Debate Open (SIDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THO the ideology of globalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Shanghai International Debate Open (SIDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi phản đối hệ tư tưởng chủ nghĩa toàn cầu.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW not distributed emergency and humanitarian aid through non-state groups linked to terrorism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals - Motion 1", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THBT the West should withdraw their military cooperation from India until they restore special privileges to Kashmiris in the J&K region.", + "infoSlide": "There is an ongoing dispute between India, Pakistan, and China over territory in the former federal unit of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). J&K was the only state in India to have a majority Muslim population, and there has been a longstanding secessionist movement in this state. The Government of India has consistently responded to this with brutal military repression. Formerly, J&K also enjoyed 'special status'. They had a separate constitution, flag, and autonomy over internal administration of the state. Only designated permanent residents of J&K could own property, obtain government jobs in the state, receive govt. scholarships, etc. In late 2019, the Government of India placed major political leaders under house arrest, revoked its special status, and partitioned the state into two territories that the Government of India has direct and complete control over. Non Kashmiris now can buy land and own property, access government positions, etc, effectively ending any special protections for Kashmiris.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals - Motion 2", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ không phân phối viện trợ khẩn cấp và viện trợ nhân đạo thông qua các tổ chức không trực thuộc chính phủ liên quan đến khủng bố.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals - Motion 1", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các nước phương Tây nên rút hợp tác quân sự khỏi Ấn Độ cho đến khi họ khôi phục các đặc quyền đặc biệt cho người Kashmir trong khu vực J&K. ", + "infoSlide": "Ấn Độ, Pakistan và Trung Quốc đang có tranh chấp về lãnh thổ của đơn vị liên bang cũ là Jammu và Kashmir (J&K). J&K là bang duy nhất ở Ấn Độ có đa số dân theo đạo Hồi và đã có một phong trào ly khai lâu đời ở bang này. Chính phủ Ấn Độ đã liên tục đáp trả điều này bằng các cuộc đàn áp quân sự tàn bạo. Trước đây, J&K được hưởng một 'chế độ đặc biệt'. Họ có một hiến pháp, lá cờ riêng và quyền tự trị trong việc quản lý nội bộ của bang. Chỉ những công dân thường trú được chỉ định của J&K mới có thể sở hữu tài sản, làm việc trong chính phủ của bang, nhận được học bổng của chính phủ, v.v. Vào cuối năm 2019, Chính phủ Ấn Độ đã đặt lệnh giam giữ tại nhà một số các nhà lãnh đạo chính trị lớn, thu hồi 'chế độ đặc biệt' và chia bang này thành hai vùng lãnh thổ mà Chính phủ Ấn Độ có toàn quyền kiểm soát trực tiếp. Những người không phải người Kashmir hiện có thể mua đất và sở hữu tài sản, tiếp cận các vị trí trong chính phủ, v.v., chấm dứt hiệu quả mọi biện pháp bảo vệ đặc biệt dành cho người Kashmir.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Quarterfinals - Motion 1", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT these countries should establish a new economic institutions to relace existing ones (WB, IMF, etc.)", + "infoSlide": "BRICS is the name of a large bloc that includes newly connected economies such as Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Because they felt they were not properly represented in their position in the international agencies, a new forum was created to express interests and plan activities in the bloc.", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia trong khối BRICS nên ập ra một thể chế kinh tế mới để thay thế cho các thể chế hiện hành (WB, IMF, ...)", + "infoSlide": "BRICS là tên gọi một khối lớn bao gôm các nền kinh tế mới nối như Brazil, Nga, Ấn Độ, Trung Quốc và Nam Phi. Bởi vì họ cảm thấy không được đại diện cho mình đúng với vị thế trong các cơ quan quốc rế, cho nên đã lập ra một diễn đàn mới để bày tỏ lợi ích cùng hoạch định hoạt động chung trong khối.", + "division": "Vietnamese", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the first country to successfully produce Covid-19 vaccine should give away its recipe to other countries for free.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng, quốc gia đầu tiên sản xuất thành công vắc xin Covid-19 phải cung cấp miễn phí công thức cho toàn thế giới.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THBT South Korea and North Korea should stop all attempts at unity and treat each other as two independent nations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng Hàn Quốc và Triều Tiên nên ngừng mọi nỗ lực thống nhất và coi nhau như 2 quốc gia độc lập.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cogic Debate Online (CODO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "TH regrets the advent of \"Arab Spring\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cogic Debate Online (CODO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi hối tiếc sự kiện Mùa xuân Ả Rập.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THB educational institutions in developed countries should publicize their academic documents to developing countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng các cơ sở giáo dục ở các quốc gia phát triển nên công khai các tài liệu học thuật của họ cho các quốc gia đang phát triển.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT ASEAN should break the principle of consent.", + "infoSlide": "Consent means that there is no objection based on free will. Accordingly, the decision will not be passed if only one member state objects.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT ASEAN should establish a closer partnership with China than the US.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "We believe ASEAN should have a common currency.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng ASEAN nên phá bỏ nguyên tắc đồng thuận.", + "infoSlide": "Đồng thuận có nghĩa là không có sự phản đối nào dựa trên sự tự nguyện. Theo đó, quyết định sẽ không được thông qua nếu chỉ có một quốc gia thành viên phản đối.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng ASEAN nên thiết lập quan hệ đối tác gần với Trung Quốc hơn là Mỹ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng ASEAN nên có đồng tiền chung.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "irw": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations/War" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW nationalise all development and usage of AI that are likely to replace human labour.", + "infoSlide": "Nationalisation refers to the process of transforming privately-owned assets into public-owned assets by bringing them under ownership and control of the national government or state.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "technology": { + "check": true, + "title": "Technology" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ quốc hữu hóa mọi công trình phát triển và sự sử dụng trí tuệ nhân tạo mà có khả năng cao sẽ thay thế nhân lực con người.", + "infoSlide": "Quốc hữu hóa là quá trình biến tài sản tư hữu thành tài sản công hữu bằng cách thay đổi quyền sở hữu của chúng thành của chính phủ quốc gia hoặc nhà nước.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "technology": { + "check": true, + "title": "Technology" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW destroy this technology.", + "infoSlide": "Context: In x years later, a technology that could comprehensively evaluate and record individuals' character traits (e.g maliciousness,wittiness, benevolence, articulateness, etc.) has been developed. This tech can be used to rank and publicise each individual's overall moral worth.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "technology": { + "check": true, + "title": "Technology" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ phá hủy công nghệ này.", + "infoSlide": "Bối cảnh: Trong x năm tới, một ki thuật công nghệ có thể đánh gia toàn diện và thu thập tính cách cá nhân (VD: độc ác, khôn ngoan, cẩn thận, etc) đã được phát triển. Công nghệ này có thể đánh giá công khai giá trị đạo đức của từng cá nhân.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "technology": { + "check": true, + "title": "Technology" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Assuming technology allows, THW allow parents to choose the sex of their baby before birth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "technology": { + "check": true, + "title": "Technology" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Assuming technology allows, in countries with compulsory military service, THW force troops to erase all memories of the battles they participated in before they were discharged.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "technology": { + "check": true, + "title": "Technology" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, chúng tôi sẽ cho phép bố mẹ lựa chọn giới tính con của mình trước khi sinh ra.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "technology": { + "check": true, + "title": "Technology" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, tại các quốc gia có nghĩa vụ quân sự bắt buộc, chúng tôi sẽ ép quân lính xoá toàn bộ ký ức về những trận chiến họ tham gia trước khi cho họ xuất ngũ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "technology": { + "check": true, + "title": "Technology" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THP a world where each believer established their own connection to God, rather than establishing one through organised religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Octofinals - Motion 1", + "topic": { + "religion": { + "check": true, + "title": "Religion" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ thế giới nơi mà mỗi tín đồ tự thiết lập liên kết của riêng họ với Chúa thay vì thông qua các tổ chức tôn giáo.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Octofinals - Motion 1", + "topic": { + "religion": { + "check": true, + "title": "Religion" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW, as a religious leader/group, cease attempts at increasing the number of believers and instead prioritise boosting loyalty amongst adherents to the religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "religion": { + "check": true, + "title": "Religion" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Assuming feasibility, THP a world where a panel of church leaders would create a universally accepted interpretion of the Bible that the believers should abide by.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "religion": { + "check": true, + "title": "Religion" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW aggressively crackdown on megachurches.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "religion": { + "check": true, + "title": "Religion" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là một người lãnh đạo tôn giáo/tổ chức tôn giáo, sẽ dừng các nỗ lực tăng số lượng người theo đạo mà thay vào đó củng cố niềm tin của những người đã theo đạo đó.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "religion": { + "check": true, + "title": "Religion" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Giả sử có thể, chúng tôi tin rằng thế giới sẽ tốt hơn khi một nhóm các nhà lãnh đạo tôn giáo tạo ra một bản diễn dịch được chấp thuận toàn cầu của Kinh Thánh mà tất cả các người theo đạo nên tuân theo.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "religion": { + "check": true, + "title": "Religion" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ mạnh tay đàn áp các đại giáo đoàn.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "religion": { + "check": true, + "title": "Religion" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "TH, as a religious leader, would fervently spread the notion that atheists can ascend to heaven.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "religion": { + "check": true, + "title": "Religion" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi với tư cách là lãnh đạo tôn giáo, sẽ tích cực truyền bá quan niệm rằng những người vô thần vẫn có thể lên thiên đường.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "religion": { + "check": true, + "title": "Religion" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THW choose the job they are passionate about.", + "infoSlide": "Context: You are a talented, middle-class person in your early twenties about to start your career. You have the choice between a job in which you will make a lot of money and work long hours (e.g., investment banker, corporate lawyer, etc.) and a job which pays less but that you are more passionate about (e.g.: social worker, chef, teacher, small business owner, etc.)", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": { + "fiction": { + "check": true, + "title": "Fiction" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ lựa chọn nghề mà mình đam mê.", + "infoSlide": "Bối cảnh: Bạn là một người tài năng thuộc tầng lớp trung lưu đang ở độ tuổi 20-25 chuẩn bị lập nghiệp. Bạn có quyền lựa chọn giữa một công việc mà bạn sẽ kiếm được nhiều tiền và làm việc nhiều giờ (ví dụ: nhân viên ngân hàng đầu tư, luật sư công ty, v.v.) và một công việc trả lương thấp hơn nhưng bạn đam mê hơn (ví dụ: nhân viên xã hội, đầu bếp, giáo viên, chủ doanh nghiệp nhỏ, v.v.)", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": { + "fiction": { + "check": true, + "title": "Fiction" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Schools Debate Open (HKSDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THP, as humanity, that the aliens reveal themselves to Earth.", + "infoSlide": "There is an alien civilization near Earth equipped with advanced technology. This technology means that it has been able to cloak itself and avoid detection fairly reliably.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": { + "fiction": { + "check": true, + "title": "Fiction" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Schools Debate Open (HKSDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là nhân loại, khuyến khích người ngoài hành tinh tiết lộ thân phận với Trái Đất.", + "infoSlide": "Có một nền văn minh gần Trái Đất được trang bị bởi công nghệ tiên tiến. Công nghệ này có thể tự che giấu và tránh bị phát hiện một cách khá đáng tin cậy.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": { + "fiction": { + "check": true, + "title": "Fiction" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Oldham Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "THP a world where the research, writing and teaching of history focuses on studying the lives of ordinary people as opposed to that of important leaders of society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": { + "fiction": { + "check": true, + "title": "Fiction" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "6th Oldham Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng thế giới sẽ tốt hơn khi việc nghiên cứu, ghi chép và giảng dạy lịch sử tập trung vào nghiên cứu cuộc sống của những con người bình thường thay vì của các nhà lãnh đạo quan trọng trong xã hội.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "Grand Final", + "topic": { + "fiction": { + "check": true, + "title": "Fiction" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "TH, as the commander, would use that weapon.", + "infoSlide": "You are the defensive commander and your side is losing. However, you own a weapon that can destroy the entire enemy army but the price is your entire army including you.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "fiction": { + "check": true, + "title": "Fiction" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi, với tư cách là chỉ huy, sẽ sử dụng vũ khí đó.", + "infoSlide": "Bạn là chỉ huy phòng ngự cứ điểm và phe của bạn đang thua. Tuy nhiên, bạn sở hữu một thứ vũ khí có thể tiêu diệt toàn bộ quân đội đối phương nhưng cái giá phải trả là toàn bộ quân đội của bạn bao gồm cả bạn.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "fiction": { + "check": true, + "title": "Fiction" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cogic Debate Online (CODO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Assuming technological feasibility, THW allow people to change their racial identity (skin color, ethnicity, etc.)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "fiction": { + "check": true, + "title": "Fiction" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cogic Debate Online (CODO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, chúng tôi sẽ cho phép con người thay đổi danh tính chủng tộc của họ (màu da, sắc tộc, ...)", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "fiction": { + "check": true, + "title": "Fiction" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW everyone infected with this zombie virus instead of continuing to quarantine them.", + "infoSlide": "Suppose a zombie virus has the ability to spread strongly and easily hit half of the world's population. People who have the disease will have two states: when they do not have the disease, they will have the same humanity as ordinary people; when then get sick, they will completely lose their humanity. All of these patients were gathered in a separate area.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "fiction": { + "check": true, + "title": "Fiction" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ giết tất cả những người bị nhiễm virus zombie này thay vì tiếp tục cách ly họ.", + "infoSlide": "Giả sử một loại virus zombie có khả năng lây lan mạnh và có thể dễ dàng lây nhiễm một nửa dân số thế giới. Những người mắc bệnh sẽ có trong hai trạng thái: khi không phát bệnh vẫn có nhân tính như người thường; khi phát bệnh hoàn toàn mất đi nhân tính. Tất cả những bệnh nhân này đã được tập trung trong một khu vực riêng.", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "fiction": { + "check": true, + "title": "Fiction" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THBT having star players for team sports do more harm than good to the team.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "sports": { + "check": true, + "title": "Sports" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THR the emphasis on winning a medal in the Olympics as a core example of success.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "sports": { + "check": true, + "title": "Sports" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THP a world where sports serves purely entertainment purposes even at the expense of fair play.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "sports": { + "check": true, + "title": "Sports" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng việc có các ngôi sao thể thao gây hại nhiều hơn lợi cho đội chơi.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "sports": { + "check": true, + "title": "Sports" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tiếc nuối sự nhấn mạnh việc thắng huy chương trong thế vận hội như ví dụ chính của sự thành công.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "sports": { + "check": true, + "title": "Sports" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi tin rằng thế giới sẽ tốt hơn khi thể thao đóng vai trò duy nhất là công cụ giải trí, kể cả không đảm bảo được tính công bằng trong thi đấu.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "sports": { + "check": true, + "title": "Sports" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "THW require professional sports clubs to have at least 50% of the shares (in charge of the main decision) owned by the locals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "sports": { + "check": true, + "title": "Sports" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO) - BP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ yêu cầu các CLB thể thao chuyên nghiệp có ít nhất 50% cổ phần (nắm quyền quyết định chính) sở hữu bởi người dân địa phương.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "sports": { + "check": true, + "title": "Sports" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW ban media content that denies the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines without substantial evidence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW ban media content that denies the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines without substantial evidence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ cấm các thông tin truyền thông mà phủ nhận sự hiệu quả của các vaccine COVID-19 nếu như không có chứng cứ xác thực.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "ceam": { + "check": true, + "title": "Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Schools Debate Open (HKSDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Assuming a post-COVID world, THS the trend of working from home.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": { + "others": { + "check": true, + "title": "Others" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Schools Debate Open (HKSDO)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Giả sử ở một thế giới hậu COVID, chúng tôi ủng hộ xu hướng làm việc tại nhà.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "2", + "topic": { + "others": { + "check": true, + "title": "Others" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "During a pandemic, THBT businesses which can benefit from the pandemic should be additionally taxed.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "others": { + "check": true, + "title": "Others" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "THW nullify the effect of medical patents in cases of medical emergencies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "others": { + "check": true, + "title": "Others" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Trong tình hình đại dịch, chúng tôi tin rằng các doanh nghiệp hưởng lợi từ đại dịch nên bị đánh thuế nhiều hơn.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "others": { + "check": true, + "title": "Others" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP", + "content": "Chúng tôi sẽ vô hiệu hóa tác dụng của các bằng sáng chế y tế trong những trường hợp ý tế khẩn cấp.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "others": { + "check": true, + "title": "Others" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "TH advocates black liberation groups to admit and adopt violence as a strategy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "others": { + "check": true, + "title": "Others" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC", + "content": "Chúng tôi ủng hộ các nhóm giải phóng người da đen công nhận và sử dụng bạo lực như một chiến thuật.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "Vietnamese", + "link": "", + "round": "", + "topic": { + "others": { + "check": true, + "title": "Others" + } + }, + "tournamentID": "" + } +] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/constants/PAtourneys.json b/src/core/constants/PAtourneys.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1044fc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/constants/PAtourneys.json @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +[ + { + "name": "Hong Kong Parliamentary Debating Society (HKPDS)", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "6th Shanghai International Debate Open (SIDO)", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Trường Teen", + "format": "", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Cogic Debate Online (CODO)", + "format": "AP", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Spring KNC", + "format": "AP", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "CNH Debate Open (CDO)", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Hanoi Debate Tournament (HDT)", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Southern Debate Open (SDO)", + "format": "AP", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Hong Kong Schools Debate Open (HKSDO)", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "DAV Debate Open (DDO)", + "format": "AP", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO)", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Vietnam Debate Online (VNDO) - BP", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Nghe Tinh Debate Open (NTDO)", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "Vietnam BP Championship (VBC)", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Pre VBC", + "format": "BP", + "year": "2021" + }, + { + "name": "Online WSDC", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "6th Oldham Cup", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2020" + }, + { + "name": "MOE Invitational Debating Championship (MIDC)", + "format": "WSDC", + "year": "2020" + } +] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/constants/customTheme.js b/src/core/constants/customTheme.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8073c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/constants/customTheme.js @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +export function customTheme(theme) { + return { + ...theme, + colors: { + ...theme.colors, + primary25: 'grey', + primary: 'black', + } + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/constants/englishIDs.json b/src/core/constants/englishIDs.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f7d473a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/constants/englishIDs.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/constants/formats.js b/src/core/constants/formats.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3c0fc82 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/constants/formats.js @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +export const formats = [ + { value: 'BP', label: 'BP' }, + { value: 'AP', label: 'AP' }, + { value: 'WSDC', label: 'WSDC' }, + { value: 'Others', label: 'Others' } +] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/constants/index.js b/src/core/constants/index.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b8c3766 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/constants/index.js @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +export * as englishIDs from './englishIDs.json' +export * as vietnameseIDs from './vietnameseIDs.json' +export * from './topics' +export * from './topicsForMotions' +export * from './formats' +export * from './languages' +export * from './customTheme' +export * from './tourneys.json' +export * from './PAtourneys.json' +export * from './MOJItourneys.json' +export * as tournamentsFromDatabase from './tournamentsFromDatabase.json' +export * as tournamentOptions from './tournamentOptions.json' +export * from './tournamentData.json' +export * from './motions.json' +export * from './motionDataRaw.json' +export * as motionsFromDatabase from './motionsFromDatabase.json' +export * from './PAmotions.json' +export * from './MOJImotions.json' +export * from './tableClassNames' \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/constants/languages.js b/src/core/constants/languages.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e34dad --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/constants/languages.js @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +export const languages = [ + { value: 'English', label: 'English' }, + { value: 'Vietnamese', label: 'Vietnamese' } +] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/constants/motionDataRaw.json b/src/core/constants/motionDataRaw.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1bf7feb --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/constants/motionDataRaw.json @@ -0,0 +1,41404 @@ +[ + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Debate for Donation Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW embrace the rise of private cities (i.e. Eko Atlantic,Tatu City,Hope City,Cite le Flueve)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Debate for Donation Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as Christians, regrets the rise of popular mainstream artists co-opting Gospel themes in their works (i.e. Kanye West Jesus is King)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Debate for Donation Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as US, would covertly begin boosting the amount of foreign election interferences done by CIA" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Debate for Donation Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THP a world where Homo Sapiens is not the sole surviving human species" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Debate for Donation Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW not grant employers access to applicants' criminal records" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Debate for Donation Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as Saudi Arabia, would advocate for Yemen to be split to three countries; South Yemen led by al-Zubaidi STC, Yemen led by Abd Rabbuh Al-Hadi and North Yemen led by Houthi" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT implementing bonded government scholarships are in the interest of developing states" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the feminist movement in the West should heavily promote the concept of 'self-partnership'" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the European Union should immediately grant full membership rights to Bosnia and Herzegovina" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the Pope should excommunicate Rodrigo Duterte" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT environmentalist groups should fully abandon advocating for the mitigation of climate change, in favour of campaigning for adaptation efforts instead (e.g. building sea walls, genetically modified crops, exploring alternative living habitats)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THR the social preference for positivity and optimism" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "You have been a moderate Republican for the last 10 years, and identify the most with the GOP establishment. THR the 2016 election of Donald Trump as president of the USA" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT the choice of the economic liberalism as a dominant doctrine by major international financial institutions does more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THP a world where humans cannot perceive aesthetic beauty" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imitation Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the notion of journalistic objectivity has done more harm than good." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imitation Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the United States should pursue aggressive containment of China (e.g. economic sanctions, diplomatic threats, remilitarization of South China Sea and Japan, countering China's influence in various regions)." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imitation Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the dominant narrative that individuals should \"do what they love\"." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imitation Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should pursue investment agreements that require state-to-state arbitrations, compared to agreements which grant foreign investors standing to sue governments in investor-state arbitrations." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imitation Cup", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW disallow religious leaders from publicly endorsing, rejecting, or commenting on any political party or candidate." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imitation Cup", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the feminist movement should focus its efforts on encouraging men to \"lean out\" rather than on encouraging women to \"lean in\"." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imitation Cup", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THR anthropocentrism in the environmental rights movement." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imitation Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW place a time limit on all private land ownership in major cities." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imitation Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT it is justified for an individual to prioritise their own self-interest over alleviating universal suffering." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IUBDC Rational Wrangle", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS the managed relocation of biodiversity in response to climate change" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IUBDC Rational Wrangle", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Post the 2020 elections, and regardless of its outcomes, THBT the progressive faction of the Democrat Party should split to form a new major party" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IUBDC Rational Wrangle", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT governments in developing countries should prioritize increasing foreign tie-ups in public universities, over allowing the entry of foreign universities" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the Bretton Woods Institutions (International Monetary Fund, World Bank, etc.) have done more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT national policies that may have significant environmental consequences should be subject to a veto by a national level appointed panel of scientific experts" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as the EU, would actively prevent EU countries (like Italy, Slovenia, Lithuania, etc.) from achieving closer ties with China" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THR the romanticisation of art that is pursued for non material gain" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW pool donations for specific charity causes and redistribute them to charities according to evidence-based assessment of the efficacy of these charities within the sector" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds 2020", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT the Black Lives Matter(BLM) movement should campaign for the inclusion of more African American police officers instead of the defunding of the police force" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Quarter", + "Motion": "THW ban essential service workers from striking" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Semi", + "Motion": "THR the glamorization of the portrayal of a \"Genius\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW break up persistently dominant political parties in emerging/developing democracies (e.g. the ANC in South Africa)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds 2020", + "Round": "Open_Octa", + "Motion": "THBT human rights activists in post-conflict societies should neither advocate for political parties nor run for election in the transition to democracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THR the US-Taliban peace deal" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH prefers a world where each believer established their own connection to God,rather than establishing one through organized religion" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming that a technology exists that can accurately measure and transfer intelligence This House would radically redistribute intelligence among the population" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That we regret the culture of fearing death" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That, as a promising university graduate, we should opt to make the largest amount of money possible and donate it to charities instead of directly working in social fields." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That we would not publish this information" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That liberal supreme court s should misinterpret the constitution to advance civil rights" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That the LGBTQ+ movement should not allow police officers at pride events (such as the pride march)." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That, as the queer (LGBTQIA+) community, we would reject the ‘born this way’ narrative." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That curricula in post-colonial states should focus on locally-authored literature, to the absolute exclusion of 'great work' such as Shakespeare." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That we should implement a Mastery Learning framework at all levels of education" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as an educational institution, would prohibit all sports programs that pose a risk of CTE." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That we would ban the short selling of shares" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That we prefer a world where cooperatives (employee owned businesses) were the norm." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That local communities should be able to cap the number of tourists that enter their region over a specific period of time." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "That we regret Hamilton" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "That we would ban Microtransactions in video games" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "That we regret the rise of True Crime entertainment (e.g Making A Murderer, Serial, Tiger King, The Jinx etc.)." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": "Novice_Semi", + "Motion": "That we prefer Facebook's policy of only removing content that users report as compared to a policy where Facebook itself independently determines restrictions on content." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": "Novice_Semi", + "Motion": "That we regret the rise of influencers" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": "Novice_Semi", + "Motion": "That we prefer a world where the internet never existed" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "That we regret the decline of secular Pan-Arab nationalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "That the African Union should pivot toward the global East rather than the global West." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "That, as Imran Khan, we would issue a public apology for 1971 to Bangladesh" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Octa", + "Motion": "That as established feminist artists, we should systematically produce art and media that actively ridicules heroic masculine archetypes" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Octa", + "Motion": "That as the Global Feminist Movement we would support anti-capitalist movements (Occupy Wallstreet etc)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Octa", + "Motion": "That microfinance organizations offering loans in developing countries should offer them exclusively to women" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "That, assuming Personal Protective Equipment is sufficiently available, medical workers during a pandemic should have the right to opt out of service." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "That we would aggressively and competitively fund CRISPR" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "That in times of a global pandemic, standard research ethics should be suspended as long as the subject consents." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That we regret the fall of the Societ Union" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That Student Unions should not take political positions that do not directly pertain to tertiary education." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That, as a lifelong Republican, we would vote for Joe Biden" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open 2.0", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the Mexican govenment should retroactively legalise the production and distribution of drugs, instead of keeping them illegal" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open 2.0", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR the ideological dominance of the left in the feminist movement" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open 2.0", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW heavily penalise corporations for punishing their employees for engaging in legally permitted speech" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open 2.0", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the IMF should adopt a policy of not bailing out countries that take out significant loans from China under One Belt One Road" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open 2.0", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT it is in the interest of the ruling party of Kazakhstan to hold free and fair local elections of akims and maslikhats" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open 2.0", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THS the use of the Hannibal Directive in combatting terrorist organisations" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open 2.0", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW ban advanced simulations" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open 2.0", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as the researchers, would have eaten the crops during the siege" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open 2.0", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "TH prefers a world in which every individual is perceived to have equal access to a deeper connection with religious deities (as opposed to e.g. religious leaders being perceived to have more such access)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": "1a", + "Motion": "That we would abolish Slytherin house" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": "1a", + "Motion": "That, as a Hobbit, we would go on a grand adventure" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": "1a", + "Motion": "That we would have preferred the Game of Thrones prequel series to be Bloodmoon over House of the Dragon" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": "1b", + "Motion": "That, as a competitive and socially conscious young Pokémon trainer, we would not participate in Pokémon battles" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": "1b", + "Motion": "That we prefer larger, more spaced apart patches to regular, smaller patches in esports games" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": "1b", + "Motion": "That it is in the interest of the Gerudo to abandon their policy of isolationism and instead embrace an open borders policy" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That, as Rey Skywalker after the battle of Exegol, we would re-start the Jedi Order" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That the Star Wars sequels are better than the Star Wars prequels" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That it is in the interest of the Sith (circa 35 BBY) to abolish the Rule of Two" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That, as Billie Eilish, we would release a Christmas album" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That, with hindsight, we really do regret Glee" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That, as Clutch Mami, we would sign with a major record label rather than remain independent" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That, as Aman, we would have professed our love and married Naina" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That, as the fertility doctor, we would tell the young woman the truth." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That we believe that Andy should have stayed and worked at Runway" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "That we would prefer the Eric Killmonger plot to the Shuri plot" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "That Gotham would be safer if Batman abandoned his 'No Killing' rule" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "That we regret the depiction of Supergirl frequently saving the day through idealism and hope" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "That the Pokemon anime should soon replace Ash as the show’s main protagonist" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "That we believe that the ending of Bojack Horseman series should have been him dying at the end of 'The View From Halfway Down'" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "That, as Morty, we would sever ties with Rick" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "That, as Melissa, we would reveal the truth to the world" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "This house, as the engines, would unionise and protest against the Fat Controller's \"Really Useful Engine Doctrine\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "That we believe that Donkey and Puss should have had a relationship, not Donkey and Dragon" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That we regret Netflix remakes of cartoons for adult audiences (eg. Riverdale, Avatar the Last Airbender)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That Tumblr should unban pornography" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That we support the Hollywood Blockbuster model" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "That we would prefer prominent authors to write books about utopia, not dystopia" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Without having regard to future events of the show, That the protagonists of the 100 were wrong to seek to expose the Primes" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "That Curtis should destroy the train and end humanity rather than taking control." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the age of digital information (e.g. social media, online news, etc.) has done more harm than good in protecting democracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the environmental movement should abandon the narrative of personal responsibility in favor of one which emphasizes institutional accountability" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT feminism is in opposition to capitalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Assuming that Joe Biden wins the presidential election, THBT the US should continue to pursue antagonistic and confrontational trade strategies against China (engaging in trade wars, etc)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Semi", + "Motion": "TH Prefers Western entertainment (TV Shows, Movies, Theatre) which assumes fluid sexuality (How to Get Away With Murder, Imagine Me & You, High Fidelity, Game of Thrones, Trinkets) for its characters rather than centering a narrative of non-hetero sexuality (Love Simon, Carol, One Day at a Time, The Half of It)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW legalize the buying and selling of one’s remaining lifetime years." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams 2020", + "Round": "Open_Octa", + "Motion": "THW weigh shareholder votes in line with the length of time their shares have been held." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as the Jammu & Kashmir Liberation Front, would ally itself with the Pakistani government to push back against abrogation of Article 370 by the Indian government" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THS the rise of anti-natalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams 2020", + "Round": "ProAm_Quarter", + "Motion": "THBT religions should promise reward in the afterlife as opposed to promising material reward in this life, with both outcomes contingent on faithful practice" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar September", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH house prefers karmic-based religious systems over religious systems based on eternal reward or punishment/ divine mercy." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar September", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW not allow news media outlets to report on suicide" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Argumentum Open 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "As an average student from lower socio-economic class who lives in a developing country, This House Would choose a generalist career path over becoming a specialist" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Argumentum Open 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Prefers a world where altruism is the only acceptable motive in doing good deeds" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Argumentum Open 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Assuming Israel will accept, as Palestinian Authority, This House Would let go of the Gaza Strip in exchange of Palestinian independence in the West Bank" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Argumentum Open 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THR the romanticization of staying productive while working from home amidst the pandemic" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Argumentum Open 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House Prefers a world where China becomes the largest global oil & natural gas exporter" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Argumentum Open 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Quarter", + "Motion": "As feminist, THO such coverage" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Argumentum Open 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT US presidential debates bring more harms than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Argumentum Open 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW ban foreign investment on Indonesia tech startups" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Argumentum Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "In the wake of Jacob Blake shooting, As African-American athletes in the NBPA, This house would boycott the remaining of the NBA season" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Argumentum Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "As left-wing democrats, this house regrets Joe Biden's decision to choose Kamala Harris as VP Candidate" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Argumentum Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Indonesia's state-owned enterprises should solely focus on distributive function (i.e. distribute services, provide job) even at the expense on revenue generation" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MonDO 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban the use of fully autonomous weapons in warfare" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MonDO 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THP leaderless movements" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MonDO 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THP a world where people cannot lie" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MonDO 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Joe Biden should have picked Elizabeth Warren as the Democratic Party's Vice Presidential candidate." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MonDO 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Semi", + "Motion": "THO the humanisation of villains in popular media" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MonDO 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THS judicial activism" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MonDO 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THW significantly restrict military recruitment in impoverished areas." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MonDO 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as the feminist movement, would oppose the practice of female pop artists sexualising themselves in their work." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MonDO 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT it was in the interest of the UAE to reject the Israel-UAE peace deal" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SEC Schools Championship 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT developing states should aggressively incentivize collective farming" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SEC Schools Championship 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THP a world without lying" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SEC Schools Championship 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the romanticizaion of motherhood" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SEC Schools Championship 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT all acts of election campaign should be prohibited with the exception of public debates" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SEC Schools Championship 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "In developing states, THW highly incentivize students to pursue vocational school" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb Random Pro Am", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make voting mandatory" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb Random Pro Am", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW not allow unvaccinated children to attend schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb Random Pro Am", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as the EU, would withhold development aid from countries with poor women's rights records, e.g. age of consent, laws around domestic violence or property laws" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb Random Pro Am", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "For crimes with low prosecution and conviction rates (e.g. sexual assault, domestic violence or membership of criminal gangs), THW lower the burden of proof from \"beyond reasonable doubt\" to \"on the balance of probabilities\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Alternate Pre-ABP", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT video games should regularly reassign random gender and race identity to player avatars" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Alternate Pre-ABP", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as Central Asian states, would heavily focus on economic and political alignment with China under the Belt and Road Initiative" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Alternate Pre-ABP", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Blockchain does more harm than good to developing countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Alternate Pre-ABP", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as Hercules, would go up to the Olympus to live with the Gods" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Alternate Pre-ABP", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "In universities where affirmative action for women exists, this house would institute affirmative action for men in departments where they are under-represented." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Alternate Pre-ABP", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THBT the world would be better off if the human race would cease to exist" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Alternate Pre-ABP", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This house believes that regional alliances should not take a stance on the elections of their member states, assuming free and fair elections are possible in that member country" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Alternate Pre-ABP", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT state x should increase taxes as opposed to cutting government spending" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "WSDC Practice Spars", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THP a tech industry characterized by multiple smaller firms rather than one dominated by a few large players (e.g. Google Amazon Facebook in status quo)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "WSDC Practice Spars", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR the rise of the commercialisation of surrogacy in developing countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "WSDC Practice Spars", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW subsidise companies for the employment of ex-convicts" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Victoria's Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS the use of shaming to advance social causes" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Victoria's Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as an immigrant parent, would raise their child exclusively in their own (minority) language" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Victoria's Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT developing nations should choose to protect their own industries rather than be more open to trade" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Victoria's Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Australian Indigenous groups should focus on expanding the powers and resources of Land Councils rather than seeking change through State/Federal Parliaments" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Victoria's Cup", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban corporate sponsorship of academic research" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Victoria's Cup", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT feminists should never critique mothers’ parenting except where it is obviously abusive or neglectful" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Victoria's Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as a religious leader, would deny membership to politicians who vote contrary to our religious teachings" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Victoria's Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the concept of undonditional love" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross-DebSoc Pre-ABP Tournament 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW deprioritize the distribution of the COVID-19 vaccines to those who contravene public health protocol (eg: spreading false rumours about COVID, refusing to wear a mask)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross-DebSoc Pre-ABP Tournament 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS the \"Free School\"Philosophy" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross-DebSoc Pre-ABP Tournament 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW, as Lebanon, welcome significantly greater French influence over its domestic affairs (e.g. political-constitutional arrangements, economic policies etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross-DebSoc Pre-ABP Tournament 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THO all media and literature that romanticizes mental illness" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross-DebSoc Pre-ABP Tournament 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT feminists should adopt \"call-in\" instead of \"call-out\" as their dominant strategy." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross-DebSoc Pre-ABP Tournament 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THS local movements in Asia adopting western terminology and strategies to push the cause forward" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross-DebSoc Pre-ABP Tournament 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW, as the Democratic National Convention, support the Make Billionaires Pay Tax." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross-DebSoc Pre-ABP Tournament 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming the technology was available, THW allow people to erase specific memories of their choice from existence." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IBA DU Nations League", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT democracies should allow people to opt into religious courts that punish them for acts that are deemed to be offences under their religion, as long as they remain members of that religion" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IBA DU Nations League", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as fans of the club, supports a takeover by the Saudi Arabian Public Investment Fund." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IBA DU Nations League", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW break up companies that are deemed threats to the democratic process, even when they do not harm consumer welfare" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IBA DU Nations League", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THR the belief that forgiveness is a virtue" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IBA DU Nations League", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the US should ban the sale of vital components for the manufacturing of electronic devices (eg semiconductors), which are produced in the US or use American technology or software*, to Huawei and other major Chinese companies. (*the vast majority of currently produced components)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IBA DU Nations League", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT comedians from minority communities should not base their comedy on stereotypes and slurs about their own groups." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abolish the prison system" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow single parents to raise their children in prisons" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR the popularity of the \"cop show\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS the vision of the ASEAN Economic Community" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries would ban the purchase of land by foreign individuals and companies" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT micro-finance organizations should offer micro-finance loans in developing nations exclusively to women" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS the Animal Liberation Front" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Th, as the LGBTQ+ movement, regrets the advocacy strategy of strongly encouraging people to declare their sexual orientation (e.g: national coming out day)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR Celebrity CEOs" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the West should place a ban on providing military aid to authoritatian regimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH as the UK Supports the PM's proposal and would expand the proposal to grant unconditional citizenship to all residents of Hong Kong" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT extreme economic need should be grounds for asylum" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the Netflix series \"Indian Matchmaking\" does more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "As someone who is in a healthy fling with someone else, but not sexually satisfied, THW ghost instead of breaking up" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THS \"gold digging\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": "Novice_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT the feminist movement should support polyamorous relationships" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": "Novice_Semi", + "Motion": "THR the narrative that difficulties and struggles in one's lived experience are \"empowering\" (e.g. glorified stories about Oprah's harsh experiences with racism and misogyny)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": "Novice_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT social movements should prioritize calling-in problematic inividuals and behaviours rather than calling them out" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THP a world where all humans are born as adults" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "Instead of leaving the decision up to the producing company, THW legally require that Self-Driving Cars produced by companies always choose to maximise the number of lives saved, even if it leads to the death of the passengers" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THS movements that advocate for the provision of negative rights to sentient AI" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THBT poverty should receive suspect classification in the US legal system" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THW legalize betting on electoral processes" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "In multi party states with a significant ethnic minority population, TH supports the creation of political parties with the primary purpose of pursuing the interests of that ethnic minority group" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THP a world in which most people are determinists to a world in which most people believe in free will" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW prefer to live in a world where one was mortal but could precisely schedule and plan out one`s death" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming the technology exists, THS the use of non-sentient artifical intelligence that imitates deceased loved ones in appearance, personality, and mannerism" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Feminism Open 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH, as the feminist movement, would advocate for the ban of violent/ unrealistic porn." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Feminism Open 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT spouses of political figures should not be recognized as public figures." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Feminism Open 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the LGBTQ community should actively boycott the Harry Potter series." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Feminism Open 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Assuming there exists the technology to divide the 40 weeks of pregnancy between two partners in any possible way, THW mandate that each partner carries for half the term." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Feminism Open 2020", + "Round": "EFL_Final", + "Motion": "THR the narrative that the man box is a form of oppression" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Feminism Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THP the hypersexualisation of men rather than the desexualisation of women" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Feminism Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming feasibility, THW create a matriarchal state within each nation and allow anyone to move there" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MIDP Round Robin 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW hold religious leaders liable when identifiable adult believers are harmed by adhering to doctrinal teachings" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MIDP Round Robin 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR the continuation of NATO after the dissolution of the USSR" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MIDP Round Robin 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allow ex-felons to become police officers" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MIDP Round Robin 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT indebted countries should prioritize social spending over paying back loans" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MIDP Round Robin 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT post conflict states should not instil nationalism through the education system" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MIDP Round Robin 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "someone pls provide this, it isn't available online" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Novice Debate", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow illegally obtained evidence to be admissable in court" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Novice Debate", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT members of a minority group should oppose popular media that innacurately portrays the culture, struggles or history of traditionally marginalised groups (i.e. Hamilton, Mulan)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Novice Debate", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS Governments Significantly Increasing Their Use of Big Data Based Predictive Models in Decision Making to Replace Human Judgements" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Novice Debate", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THR the romanticisation of Dark Tourism" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Novice Debate", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THP a world without the concept of fate and destiny" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Novice Debate", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT in the event of an all out war between India and China the US should not intervene" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Wilderness Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Prefers a world where curriculum emphasize on globally integrated history over regional history." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Wilderness Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THP trials where victims and defendants are anonymous" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Wilderness Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the rise of T-10 cricket" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Wilderness Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house believes that developing nations with ethnically diverse populations should prohibit vernacular schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Wilderness Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THBT the provision of emergency loans by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and European Central Bank (ECB) should never be accompanied by fiscal or monetary policy conditions." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Wilderness Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW bar Hassan Diab and his cabinet from standing for parliamentary seats in Lebanon" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Wilderness Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THS Fisher's Protocol" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW legalise euthanasia" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW abolish all private schools at the primary and secondary level" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW abolish all patents" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Assuming the technology exists, THS genetic engineering to make humans more resistant to the effects of climate change" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW transfer the majority ownership of professional sporting clubs to non-profit organizations managed by elected members within their local communities" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT the feminist movement should actively work with liberal religious leaders to change the religions' perception about women." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This House, as developing nations, would prioritize local industries over foreign MNCs (e.g. subsidize local car brands and tax foreign imported cars)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "Round": "Junior_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as a parent from a middle income family, would adopt free range parenting" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "Round": "Junior_Final", + "Motion": "THBT individuals convicted for crimes that were later legalised should be retrospectively cleared of those charges and released from prison if applicable." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "Round": "Open_Octa", + "Motion": "In sanctuary cities, THW grant undocumented immigrants the right to vote" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THR the humanisation of villains in film and media (eg Joker, Maleficient, Gru, Megamind, etc)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "Assuming feasibility exists and with benefit of hindsight, TH as USA would go back in time and choose not to invade Afghanistan." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THS the creation of an international court to prosecute 'crimes against the earth'" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Princeton Round Robin 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH supports a ban on Chinese-owned social media apps (e.g. TikTok, WeChat)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Princeton Round Robin 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT all universities should permanently move from letter grades to pass/fail systems" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Princeton Round Robin 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB the International Community should allow breakaway republics in former Soviet states to join the Russian Federation, conditional on holding free and fair referenda" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Princeton Round Robin 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the government should offer cash compensation for the creation of pharmaceuticals to replace the patent system for pharmaceuticals" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Princeton Round Robin 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT courts in emerging democracies should break up constantly dominant political parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Princeton Round Robin 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW rename Yale" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Debating Championships 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR the prominent usage of self deprecating humour by female poltiicians" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Debating Championships 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "In the event of First Contact occurring between humans and extra terrestrial life (aliens) on Earth, THBT humans should react immediately with pre emptive force." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Debating Championships 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban TikTok" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Debating Championships 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as Joe Biden, would embrace a Green New Deal" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Debating Championships 2020", + "Round": "Open_Octa", + "Motion": "TH as the OIC would cease business with China (e.g freezing assets, boycotting firms, imposing tariffs, imposing sanctions) until the Uighurs are given safety and religious liberty." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Debating Championships 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THP a world where homo sapiens are not the sole surviving human species" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Debating Championships 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW include regret as a factor in sentencing" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Debating Championships 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT WSDC adjudication should switch to a consensus methodology of adjudication." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DSDC Coherence 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT that national boards should have the right to disallow a player from participating in international domestic sporting leagues" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DSDC Coherence 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as an activist residing in Hong Kong who holds a BNO passport, would take up the deal being offered by UK" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DSDC Coherence 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT philanthropists should donate to environmental protection as opposed to poverty alleviation" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DSDC Coherence 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THP a world where radical revolutionaries (Malcolm X, Bhagat Singh) are celebrated over peaceful revolutionaries (Mahatma Gandhi, MLK Jr)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DSDC Coherence 2020", + "Round": "HighSchool_Final", + "Motion": "THR the narrative that one must \"do what they love\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DSDC Coherence 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THP to live in a world where personal success and failure are seen as a consequence of random factors rather than personal choice" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DSDC Coherence 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "TH, as an average resident of Gaza, would support Hamas and their agendas" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DSDC Coherence 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT the IMF should require collateral for bailouts" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DSDC Coherence 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT feminists should reclaim and celebrate traits (such as empathy, nurturing) and activities (gardening, cooking) associated with femininity as empowering" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar August", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW strip the voting rights of individuals that did not vote in more than 2 consecutive election cycles" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar August", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT in countries where National Service is mandatory, feminists should push for the inclusion of women to be conscripted as well" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar August", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW remove the privilege of self incrimination" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar August", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house supports health insurance companies offering optional lump sum payments to terminally ill patients who choose to forgo expensive life extending medical treatments." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar August", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming feasibility, THW allow individuals to sell their units of Intelligence Quotient (IQ)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana EUDC 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Would only allow university admission on the basis of standardized testing, as opposed to non-quantitative methods (e.g. essays, alumni interviews)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana EUDC 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Would ban Amazon's internal arbitration courts." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana EUDC 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House Opposes the commercialization of Mindfulness" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana EUDC 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House Believes That pro-democratic activists should use fake news and synthetic media (e.g. \"deepfake\", fake video or audio recordings) to advance their cause." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana EUDC 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THR the trend of central banks setting extremely low interest rates after the 2008 financial crisis" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana EUDC 2020", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This House Believes That 10 Minute School should remove the videos" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana EUDC 2020", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "Given the technology, THW erase society's memory and evidence of the criminal past of former convicts after their release from prison." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana EUDC 2020", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This House Believes That leaders of an occupied nation should not assist the occupying powers in maintaining stability." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana EUDC 2020", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "This House Would ban ownership consolidation of newspapers by a single entity e.g. private equity firms, single media company" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana EUDC 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Quarter", + "Motion": "This House Would force individuals suspected of being a \"stolen child\" under the junta to undergo DNA testing to establish whether they are indeed stolen children." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana EUDC 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT countries should suspend all elections in times of severe health crises" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana EUDC 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THW only recruit atheists to be part of the group, and would not allow any religious books or items of worship on board" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana EUDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Octa", + "Motion": "This House Would ban insurance coverage for sexual misconduct claims." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana EUDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "This House Would transfer management of all water resources to an international body." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana EUDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as Israel, would form a strategic military alliance with the Kurds in Syria." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana EUDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW allow police officers to refuse orders on grounds of conscience" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taylor's Debate Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT feminists in India should attempt to infiltrate and reform the arranged marriage industry as opposed to fight for its abolishment" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taylor's Debate Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR the glorification of immediate postcolonial leaders in Africa" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taylor's Debate Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT charities and non-profit organizations should be given votes in elections proportional to the amount of donations they receive." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taylor's Debate Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as Likud, W support and adopt the Jewish People’s Intelligence Services Doctrine." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taylor's Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Octa", + "Motion": "TH, as the Catholic Church, would prioritize impact investing over direct charity to communities" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taylor's Debate Open", + "Round": "Ope_Quarter", + "Motion": "THBT South Indian film industries should integrate with Bollywood" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taylor's Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as a prominent pro-independence activist in Hong Kong, would align as pro-China in an effort to run for upcoming elections." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-08-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taylor's Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "In Western Liberal democracies, THR the queer movement's primary form of collectivization transitioning from riots/protests into pride celebrations/parades" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban the buying and selling of emotional services" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW grant Indigenous communities exclusive legal rights to control distribution of traditional folklore, music, dance" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT international development institutions should not finance natural resource extraction projects in corrupt states" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THS the narrative that the decision to have a biological child is a selfish one" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT states should not prosecute members of terrorist organisations (e.g. ISIS, Al-Qaeda) who surrender to those states" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as X, would not accept the offer" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT India should lease Protected Areas to local residents" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THBT feminists should challenge militarism instead of advocating for the \"right to fight\" (ex. pushing for the inclusion of women in national draft registration and combat duty_" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT the general economic policy of countries should aim to increase Gross National Happiness rather than standard economic measures (eg, Gross Domestic Product)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT individuals should vote based on their principles rather than on the electability of the candidates (eg by vote-spoiling in the #undirosak movement, or by voting for fringe candidates)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL Online Open 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THP a parliamentary electoral system which includes a constituency link" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL Online Open 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH opposes the derogatory usage of the inherent identity characteristics of dominant groups - e.g. \"You're so white.\", \"Man Tears\", \"ugh such a Karen\"." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL Online Open 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Central Asian states should significantly disassociate from Russian cultural influence (e.g. language, the arts, media, history etc.)." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL Online Open 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Assuming there is a safe procedure, THW allow adults to permanently \"lock in\" their chosen personality traits (e.g. stubbornness, openness, honesty) as unchangeable." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL Online Open 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "In times of economic crises, THBT the government should withhold information that is likely to damage market confidence." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL Online Open 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Semi", + "Motion": "Given the opportunity, TH, as a talented young individual living in a Western Balkan country, would emigrate to pursue a career in the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL Online Open 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THO the \"Toxic Positivity\" culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL Online Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "Given the opportunity, TH, as a talented young individual living in a Western Balkan country, would emigrate to pursue a career in the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL Online Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THO the \"Toxic Positivity\" culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL Online Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THP to be alone in the universe" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Womxn and Gender Minorities Online Debate Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR the prominence of creator-driven content" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Womxn and Gender Minorities Online Debate Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THP the removal of sex and gender markers (e.g., on government forms, IDs, and other areas of legal recognition) as opposed to the inclusion of nonbinary, \"X\", and other gender or sex markers" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Womxn and Gender Minorities Online Debate Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS facilitating massive emigration as a response to oppressive regimes." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Womxn and Gender Minorities Online Debate Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should prohibit using the principal of petroleum funds to finance social and welfare programs." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Womxn and Gender Minorities Online Debate Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THO the use of \"desperation science\" during the coronavirus pandemic" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Womxn and Gender Minorities Online Debate Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THR the popular belief in free will" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Womxn and Gender Minorities Online Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT feminists should primarily combat pseudo-scientific claims of sex and gender based differences (e.g. claims that men are more intelligent/brave/strong) on the basis of their scientific inaccuracy as opposed to focusing on deconstructing the social value placed on those differences" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Womxn and Gender Minorities Online Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT parliamentary ridings and congressional districts should be drawn to maximize electoral competitiveness." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Womxn and Gender Minorities Online Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THP a world where epistemic humility is widely believed in, as opposed to a world where skepticism is widely believed in." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Access Debate Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Would significantly decrease income tax rates for women" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Access Debate Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Would give victims of crimes significant power over sentencing" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Access Debate Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that contemporary social movements should focus on class differences rather than on identity-based discrimination (e.g. gender, race)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Access Debate Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House, as a Pacific island state, would reject Chinese developmental assistance" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Access Debate Tournament", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "In post-conflict societies, This House prefers power-sharing agreements to unrestricted democracy." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Access Debate Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "Given the dichotomy, This House believes that animal rights activists should focus on the environmental impacts that meat consumption has on humans, rather than empathy for animals" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Access Debate Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This House believes that developing countries should prioritise the massive construction of infrastructure over the direct provision of high subsidies and social welfare" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Access Debate Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes that middle-class families should adopt a model of extended adolescence for their children, rather than one of early independence." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "An Najah Arabic Novice Online Debates", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Palestinians should prefer their wellbeing over fighting injustices in Palestine" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "An Najah Arabic Novice Online Debates", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THP western individualism over local collectivism" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "An Najah Arabic Novice Online Debates", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW direct the Palestinian economy toward information technology" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "An Najah Arabic Novice Online Debates", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THO Arab nationalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Debate Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS the narrative that traditionally feminine qualities (e.g. compassion, kindness) enable female leaders to better deal with times of crisis" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Debate Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW give people additional votes in proportion to their economic disadvantage" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Debate Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THO the societal narrative that forgiveness is a virtue" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Debate Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT governments of developing countries should aggressively disincentivize students from pursuing further education overseas" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THBT the heads of central banks (eg: the Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank) should be democratically elected" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THR the rise of Nihilism in popular culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THP a world where entry into Heaven is decided on peer-based evaulation as opposed to religious doctrine" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abolish awards in creative fields (e.g., the Oscars for film, the Booker Prize or the Nobel for literature, the Future Generation Art Prize for art)." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT governments should provide significant financial incentives for urban citizens to move to rural areas" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the education system should teach children to believe that they are personally culpable for the death and suffering in the developing world" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as the US, would prioritize economic engagement with North Korea instead of demanding nuclear disarmament" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THS the shaming of individuals as a tactic for social movements to catalyse change (e.g. shaming individuals for not taking environmentally sustainable actions, shaming individuals for violating lockdown/quarantine policies)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "Round": "ESL_Semi", + "Motion": "THP a society that heavily emphasises collectivism rather than individualism" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT policies regarding the teaching and use of language should be descriptive rather than prescriptive" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THR the glorification of the concept of genius" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT developing states are better off with elite-led technocratic governments as opposed to democratic ones" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THP a world where Karmic reincarnation exists" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "Round": "Schools_Semi", + "Motion": "THW introduce significant \"cost caps\" in sports" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "Round": "Schools_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as a parent belonging to a minority religion, would discourage their children from expressing their faith publicly (e.g. crossing yourself, wearing hijabs, kippahs or other articles of faith, posting on social media, publicly attending mass, synagogues etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That we regret the norm that doctors should defer to their patients' wishes, even where doing so is not in those patients' best interests." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That we oppose the medicalisation of learning disabilities." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That, as Joe Biden, we would choose to run on a ‘Medicare-for-All’ platform." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That the #MeToo movement has failed working class women." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That the government should provide incentives for the urban poor to migrate to rural areas." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That we support gamification in the workplace." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That we regret the ongoing prominence of cricket in postcolonial countries." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That we prefer a world where sports are not commercialised" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That we would abolish the ‘one-year-out’ rule in the NBA." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That Palestinians should abandon their claim for statehood and opt for a civil rights struggle instead." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That we regret the Trump-Taliban peace deal agreement." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That we, as Benny Gantz, regret signing the coalition agreement between Likud and the Blue and White alliance." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "That we regret the expectation that children should be shielded from all forms of danger." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "That we would proportionately subsidise (e.g. scholarship and funding) university courses according to the employability of their graduates." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "That we support a permanent move to online tertiary education." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "That young people should reject traditionally empowered political parties." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "That legislative bodies (e.g. parliament, congress, senate, councils) should be formed by sortition democracy." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "That the Democratic Party should not embrace 'Never Trump' Republicans." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "That we should ban high frequency trading" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "That we should limit the trading of individual shares and derivative products to licensed professionals." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "That we should ban mortgage-based financial derivatives." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "That we should ban mergers and acquisitions of mass media companies." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "That social media companies should aggressively censor offensive and discriminatory content." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "That we prefer a world where social media networking sites are only available on a paid subscription basis." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "EFL_Quarter", + "Motion": "That the state's failure to address a pandemic should be considered as a crime against humanity." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "EFL_Quarter", + "Motion": "That criminal trials should continue even when the accused is deceased" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "EFL_Quarter", + "Motion": "That the state should pay reparations to individuals convicted in the past for actions that are no longer recognised as a crime." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "EFL_Semi", + "Motion": "That developing countries should prioritise the massive construction of infrastructure over the direct provision of high subsidies and social welfare." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "EFL_Semi", + "Motion": "That we regret the rise of nation-states built around exclusive notions of language, race, and religion." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "EFL_Semi", + "Motion": "That it is illegitimate for states to limit immigration unless there is a clear threat to national security." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "EFL_Final", + "Motion": "That it is morally wrong to use subconscious manipulation to nudge citizens towards socially desirable choices." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "EFL_Final", + "Motion": "That activist movements should embrace cancel culture as a tool to promote social change." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "EFL_Final", + "Motion": "That France should abandon the principle of laïcité." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Octa", + "Motion": "That we should abolish literary awards (e.g. the Man Booker Prize, the Nobel Prize for Literature)." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Octa", + "Motion": "That we regret the stigmatisation of hedonistic lifestyles" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Octa", + "Motion": "That we support the creation of children's literature which teaches that people are neither good nor evil." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Quarter", + "Motion": "That Non-Western LGBTQ activists should reject sex positivity" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Quarter", + "Motion": "That we regret the belief that individuals possess defined personality traits." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Quarter", + "Motion": "That portrayals of religious deities and prophets in media should receive prior approval from relevant religious authorities." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Semi", + "Motion": "That Western companies with a significant number of employees from the Indian diaspora should actively campaign against the caste system." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Semi", + "Motion": "That ASEAN should transform itself into a political union" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Semi", + "Motion": "That, as developing nations, we would prefer to align with China than the United States." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "That, as a woman of colour living in a majority-white country, we would embrace, compete in and establish national beauty pageants for women of our ethnic heritage." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "That capitalism is incompatible with racial equality" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "That we, as a Catholic priest, would actively endorse liberal values that do not align with the Catholic Church." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "Open_Double", + "Motion": "That we, as original producers of non-Western films, would deny Hollywood the right to produce remakes, unless a quota for non-Western actors/actresses is guaranteed." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "Open_Double", + "Motion": "That we prefer transformative to curatorial fandom" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "Open_Double", + "Motion": "That Disney should remove from circulation cartoons from its history that contain racist caricatures." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "Open_Octa", + "Motion": "That we should stop the practice of requiring community's approval to build houses of worship." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "Open_Octa", + "Motion": "That, as minorities, we would engage in respectability politics" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "Open_Octa", + "Motion": "That we would require companies to use absolute blind recruitment" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "That we should allow parents to sell shares in their children’s future income streams." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "That we should reallocate public investment funds from start-ups to traditional small and medium-sized enterprises." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "That the European Central Bank should monetise the government deficits of Eurozone countries experiencing financial crises." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That, in countries where military service is mandatory only for men, as self-proclaimed feminist women, we would actively volunteer in the military." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That we regret narratives that portray human progress as inevitable" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That we regret the emphasis placed on individual rights by social justice movements." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "That we should grant legal personhood to culturally significant features of the natural environment." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "That we support compassionate conservation" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monash Australs 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "That, as environmentalists, we would choose a strategy of working closely with corporations." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Borneo Online Debate Championship", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Queer movements in the developing world Should attempt to dissociate themselves from modern Queer movements in the west" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Borneo Online Debate Championship", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "As the resistance group, THW accept the offer" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Borneo Online Debate Championship", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the use of nostalgia in political campaigning" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Borneo Online Debate Championship", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THO the demonization of dark humour / comedy" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Borneo Online Debate Championship", + "Round": "Novice2_Final", + "Motion": "THR the Heroisation of Covid-19 Frontliners." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Borneo Online Debate Championship", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "As an Asian parent, THW teach their child to actively reject the 'humble culture\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Borneo Online Debate Championship", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT the GNA and its allies should abandon any attempts at peace negotiations and continue its current push against the LNA" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Borneo Online Debate Championship", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THS Black rights movements in the West's strategy of actively campaigning to defund the police instead of pushing for institutional reforms" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "CP Nationals 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THO participation awards" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "CP Nationals 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the USMCA should pursue long term economic integration through a common currency" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "CP Nationals 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS the complete and total liberation of all animals" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "CP Nationals 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THR the narrative that family love should be unconditional" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "CP Nationals 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW attend the Queer Liberation March rather than the Stonewall 50 March" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "CP Nationals 2020", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THS the withdrawal of companies from Hong Kong" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "CP Nationals 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT, given feasibility, companies should move to work from home" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "CP Nationals 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW remove all restrictions on allowable areas of scientific research" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "CP Nationals 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT when financial institutions are in need of financial assistance during recessions, the burden should fall upon creditors (e.g. via diluting shareholder value by turning debt into equity) rather than the government stepping in" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ASDO 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH regrets virtue signalling on social media" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ASDO 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT X should take the job of CEO" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ASDO 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Batman should abolish his no kill rule" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ASDO 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW programme self-driving cars to prioritise the number of lives saved when faced with unavoidable collisions as opposed to prioritising the safety of the driver/passenger" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ASDO 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW require all historically major polluters to open their borders to environmental refugees" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ASDO 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR effective altruism" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DGBDS Mace 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH supports the rapid global elimination of both tariff and non-tariff barriers to free trade" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DGBDS Mace 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "In countries with a lack of medical professionals, TH, rather than regulate who can be a healthcare professional, would provide optional certifications of competence" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DGBDS Mace 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR The increasing trend of left wing censorship in university campuses and the overall academic and literary sphere" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DGBDS Mace 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House Believes That the state should strongly incentivise highly educated individuals to have children" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DGBDS Mace 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "This House believes that the protections of international law conventions and treaties should not apply to combatants from terrorist organisations (e.g. prohibition on torture, prisoner of war status, guarantee of post-conflict release)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DGBDS Mace 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THP a world in which African nations persued aggressive trade deals with China at the expense of all western aid" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DGBDS Mace 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW make all punishments imposed by the criminal justice system proportional to the wealth of the accused" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "St Petersburg Online Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR the narrative that in times of crisis (for example: major natural disasters, war, pandemics) frontline workers are national heroes" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "St Petersburg Online Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THP a world where significantly more women are cast in lead villain roles by film and TV studios" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "St Petersburg Online Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW require policing budgets and policy to be decided by local referenda" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "St Petersburg Online Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THR the glorification of youth" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "St Petersburg Online Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT it would be in the interest of the Russian state to pivot away from China and towards the West" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "St Petersburg Online Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THR the focus on the personal identity and private actions of politicians" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "St Petersburg Online Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH prefers, as a means of enrolling people in the army, conscription by lottery rather than aggressive recruitment of volunteers" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "St Petersburg Online Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the scientific community should reject the notion of \"non-overlapping magisteria\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Suzhou Debate Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW put an absolute cap on non-essential expenditure by parents on each of their children" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Suzhou Debate Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT prominent social media platforms (e.g Twitter, Facebook, Weibo) should not allow politicians or political parties to make public accounts" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Suzhou Debate Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS the pirating and mass availability of academic resources" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Suzhou Debate Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW cancel all debts to international organisations (e.g. the IMF) or other countries held by the governments of the poorest 20% of countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Suzhou Debate Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT in areas of socio-economic deprivation, schools should train students in vocational skills to the exclusion of the liberal arts" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Suzhou Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THS the illegal removal of statues of popular historical figures by social justice movements who consider them to be offensive (e.g statues of Winston Churchill in the UK, of Sukarno in Indonesia, etc)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Suzhou Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT international media organisations should only use local reporters to cover foreign stories and events" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Suzhou Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming feasibility, THW allow individuals to sell their units of Intelligence Quotient (IQ)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Suzhou Debate Open", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "THBT identity groups within the feminist movement (e.g. the trans community, black feminists, etc) should lobby and campaign as independent movements rather than together as a single movement" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar July", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW consider \"public interest\" as a mitigating factor for investigative journalists prosecuted for committing crimes (e.g. breaking and entering, breaching privacy etc) in the course of an investigation" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar July", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Where resources are significantly limited, THBT states should actively promote religion in areas of high poverty." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar July", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT it is legitimate for oppressed communities (e.g. poor African American communities in the US) to not pay taxes towards the government" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar July", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW break up big tech companies" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-07-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar July", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "THW compel all social media companies to offer multi-tiered paid subscription services instead of free for all access." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lockdown.Exe Debate League", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the feminist movement should actively recruit conservative women" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lockdown.Exe Debate League", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT developed states should freeze all debt repayments from developing states until the COVID-19 crisis is effectively contained" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lockdown.Exe Debate League", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the educational system should portray drug use in an objective way (with all pros and cons), rather than in an solely negative light" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lockdown.Exe Debate League", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THR the glamourization of start-up culture that encourages people to start their own businesses rather than pursuing traditional career paths" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lockdown.Exe Debate League", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT environmental advocacy groups should prioritize lobbying governments to change environmental policies (e.g. Cap and trade, banning environmentally harmful chemicals) rather than convincing individuals to take responsibility for their own contribution to environmental damage (e.g. reducing / recycling waste, taking public transit)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lockdown.Exe Debate League", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THO the rise of billionaire philanthropy" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lockdown.Exe Debate League", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THS filial responsibility laws" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lockdown.Exe Debate League", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THBT developing nations should distribute, as a dividend to citizens, income derived from natural resource extraction" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT sex education classes in schools should teach techniques for sexual gratification (including, but not limited to, anal sex, oral sex, mutual gratification and masturbation)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Israel should adopt the Corpus Seperatum plan" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Carrie Lam should resign" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the US should require the NRA to pay reparations to victims of gun violence" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban the creation of saviour siblings" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW take the Blue Pill over the Red Pill" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial IV", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT India should join ASEAN" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT universities should establish \"dangerous spaces\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial IV", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "THR the rise of silicon valley culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Restricted Mara Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT South Korea should develop its own nucler weapons" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Restricted Mara Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW grant only non-male individuals the right to bear arms" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Restricted Mara Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Muslim majority states should not perform the hajj until Saudi Arabia and its allies withdraw from Yemen" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Restricted Mara Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THS the establishment of LGBTQIA+-only schools in conservative areas" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Restricted Mara Open", + "Round": "Novice_Semi", + "Motion": "THW allow children who have reached the age of majority to sue their parents for religious indoctrination" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Restricted Mara Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THO the glorification of courage in popular culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Restricted Mara Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT India should seek prompt de-escalation, even at the expense of territorial concessions, in relation to China in the Sino-Indian conflict" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Restricted Mara Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW prefer not to be born than to live a deeply immoral yet pleasurable life" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Restricted Mara Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT it is in Mahathir's interest to cede leadership of the Opposition to Anwar Ibrahim" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Saskatoon WSDC 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW cancel all debts held by poor countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Saskatoon WSDC 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW put an absolute cap on non-essential expenditure by parents on each of their children" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Saskatoon WSDC 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW grant amnesty to members of drgu gangs operating in violent areas if gang leaders end all turf wars" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Saskatoon WSDC 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT it is in the interests of the EU to offer Turkey accession into the union in exchange for a permanent commitment to housing refugees from the Syrian and Iraqi conflicts" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Saskatoon WSDC 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT historically oppressed communities should heavily prioritize teaching values of individualism to their children" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Saskatoon WSDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT tourists should boycott Indigenous tourist destinations" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Saskatoon WSDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT all control of disputed religious sites should be ceded to the UN" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC Fundraiser Open 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH, as a prominent director from a marginalized background, would prioritize developing TV shows and films with a multicultural, diverse cast over one focused specifically on their marginalized group." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC Fundraiser Open 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Assuming this medicine exists and is widely accessible, This House Believes That universities should ban and actively test for this drug" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC Fundraiser Open 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH as Japan Would nationalize their electronics industry" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC Fundraiser Open 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT people should never \"go above and beyond\" in the workplace" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC Fundraiser Open 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT feminist movements should adopt feminist icons that are adversarial and embody violence as opposed to icons that promote traditional norms, monetary prosperity and working within the system through cooperation." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC Fundraiser Open 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THR Breadtubers' prioritisation of trying to de-radicalise alt-righters" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC Fundraiser Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THR the commercialization of genetic testing (eg: AncestryDNA, 23 & Me)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC Fundraiser Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House Prefers a world with city-states governed by an elected global leadership to the current predominance of nation-states." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana Debate Union Online 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW implement the Teacher Independence Model in schools for children aged over 12." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana Debate Union Online 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR twitter adding a fact-check function" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana Debate Union Online 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW incentivize work from home (*not only for the duration of the pandemic)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana Debate Union Online 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW grant all nation states the right to veto any transfer, out of their country, of art which is deemed to be cultural heritage" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana Debate Union Online 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW forbid universities in the US from accepting research funding from China" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana Debate Union Online 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW spend the significant majority of foreign development aid on interventions proven to be effective by RCT." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana Debate Union Online 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as a feminist hacker, would seek to disrupt tradwife spaces (for example, by methods such as DDos, phishing, defacement)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana Debate Union Online 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THP the rule of the governing AI, with elections on priorities over, traditional representative democracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Evodio Online Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH supports giving legal personhood to internationally recognized important environmental spaces (e.g., Mount Everest, the Amazon) as a form of conservation" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Evodio Online Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH prefers a world with a widespread belief in radical freedom" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Evodio Online Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH supports the creation of charter cities in the developing world" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Evodio Online Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT social movements should focus on publicly shaming corporations to change business practices rather than trying to achieve these outcomes through legislative action" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Evodio Online Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the 'cultural defence' is a legitimate defence in criminal proceedings" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Evodio Online Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT the U.S. Federal Reserve should purchase equities (i.e., buy stocks)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Evodio Online Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH supports the narrative that All Cops Are Bad" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Evodio Online Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH prefers a world where romantic love is not the primary consideration in a marriage" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hong Kong Pro Ams", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban all forms of pornography" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hong Kong Pro Ams", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban standardized testing" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hong Kong Pro Ams", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW require parents to obtain the State's approval before having children" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hong Kong Pro Ams", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW hold city and local governments civilly responsible for deaths that can be ascribed to homelessness" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hong Kong Pro Ams", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house believes that feminists should criticise decisions made by women that seem to entrench patriarchal norms even where women claim it is their choice (e.g. foregoing careers to raise children, having cosmetic surgery)." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hong Kong Pro Ams", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT oppressed minority groups should pursue violent resistance (i.e. rioting) as opposed to peaceful protest when seeking reform." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hong Kong Pro Ams", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as Russia, would pursue an oil war against Saudi Arabia" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hong Kong Pro Ams", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THP a world where people are unable to forget their life experiences" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sarawak Schools Online Debating Championship 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR the idolization of individuals who achieved success without going through traditional education (Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, etc)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sarawak Schools Online Debating Championship 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR the narrative that humans are innately bad" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sarawak Schools Online Debating Championship 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "In places with strong Islamophobia, THBT Muslim parents should homeschool their children" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS the destruction of monuments of controversial historical figures." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS the rise of teenagers at the forefront of social movements (e.g. Gretta Thunberg, Malala Yousafzai, the Parkland students)." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT hacking is an acceptable form of protest against large corporations." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Assuming full social distancing isn't possible: This house, upon finding an opportunity, would escape to another city which is not yet infected." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT governments should not fund reconstruction in areas prone to natural disasters." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "In times of crisis, where tradeoff is inevitable, THBT states should prioritise safety over freedom." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as Mowgli W stay in the jungle" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Ezra Miller should drop out of the role for future movies in the series" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as the Ministry of Magic W expose itself to the Muggle World" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW make income tax for all women directly proportional to the national wage gap (e.g. if women earn on average 70% of what men earn, they would pay 70% of the income tax men pay for the same salary)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THO the rise of entrepreneurs selling off their businesses to large corporations." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THS the rise of disaster capitalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT Michael should not be convicted for his crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Assuming there exists technology that can access and project memories, THW allow using it for evidence in court." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW allow the use of evidence obtained illegally in court" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THO the portrayal of female retributive violence" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THO the depiction of women in mythology as feminists (eg: Athena, Draupadi)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "TH, as the LGBTQ+ community, supports Queer baiting" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": "Open_Octa", + "Motion": "THBT the working class should reject Bernie Sanders as the face of the working class movement for being a part of the 1%." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": "Open_Octa", + "Motion": "THW require all research institutions to use at least 50% of their resources (time, staff, money, etc.) to do replication studies" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": "Open_Octa", + "Motion": "THS two party political systems over multiparty political systems" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THW allow doctors to disclose incurable and terminal hereditary conditions to their patient's life partner against the patient's wishes" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THP a world in which the dominant societal world-view is a realistic one rather than an optimistic one" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THP a world in which people don't engage in virtue signalling" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THR the US pursuit of global energy dominance" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "With the benefit of hindsight, TH, as the USA would not order the killing of the Iranian major general Qasem Soleimani at the beginning of this year" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as Wakanda, would reveal itself to the world and adopt globalism, rather than remain in isolation" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming the technology to alter one's memories irreversibly exists, THW ban the use of the technology" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW use Soul 100" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "India Debate Open AP 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW allow convicted criminals whose crimes caused their victims suffering to choose to undergo the exact same experience as their victims did, by using the technology, as a substitute for a prison sentence." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cyberpunk IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house, without knowledge of who they will be, would prefer to be born into the 2nd Moon" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cyberpunk IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS the existence of teleportation" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cyberpunk IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THP a world where, starting tomorrow, women can shoot lightning from their fingertips" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cyberpunk IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban privately contracting the services of superheroes by individuals or companies" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cyberpunk IV", + "Round": "Gold_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming the technology exists, this house would allow people to buy and sell years of their life." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cyberpunk IV", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming the technology exists, this house would allow people to buy and sell years of their life." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cyberpunk IV", + "Round": "Silver_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as someone with hyperempathy, would not take the pill." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Gwalia Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT parents should have the right to withdraw their children from all teaching about sex and relationships" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Gwalia Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT twitter should require individuals to use accounts uner their own name" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Gwalia Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the narrative that hard work will lead to financial success" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Gwalia Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW never hold referenda on measures of social lpolicy" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THO the use of deferred prosecution agreements for large companies" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house supports, where possible, the loved ones (eg family, close friends) of victims of serious criminal offences being involved in the sentencing of the perpetrator (eg in consultation with the judge)." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abolish all legislatively set sentencing guidelines" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house, as the progressive movement, supports progressive candidates running on centrist platforms solely in order to get elected" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as the Biden campaign, would pick Elizabeth Warren as our Vice President" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "his house, as the progressive movement, supports progressive candidates running on centrist platforms solely in order to get elected" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house regrets the rise of low-fee, easy-to-access financial market trading services (e.g. Robinhood)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "his house would impose an exit tax on citizens who choose to take up long term employment outside their country of origin." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS closed shop arrangements" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house would implement a strict deadline for the length of time that children can be in foster care before being placed in a permanent home (eg returned to birth parents, in guardianship or adopted)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house would prefer their child, in preschool and early primary school, to have one close friend rather than being 'popular' with several less-close 'friends'" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house believes that the feminist movement should aggressively praise mothers and motherhood" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THR the commercialisation of spirituality" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THP a world in which individuals did not feel strong emotions" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house believes that it is immoral to consume the art of creators who have been proven to be guilty of heinous offences" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT the United States should leave Iraq" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This house, as the EU, impose sanctions on countries with active prisoners of conscience." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This house, as a SEA nation involved in the South China Sea conflict, would opt to actively seek closer ties with China" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This house would require test-status cricketing nations to play each other at equivalent rates (e.g. South Africa would be required to play Afghanistan and Ireland approximately as often as they play India)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THS efforts to colonize Mars" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This house regrets the narrative that one should respect authority figures even if you disagree with them" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house prefers process-based to outcomes-based environmental regulation" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT humans owe a debt to Future Generations" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macquarie Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the environmentalist movement should prioritise the anthropocentrist value of nature in its rhetoric" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NTU Debate Online Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH, as the CCP, would publicly acknowledge their errors in their managing of COVID-19 & the creation of a pandemic, and agree to reasonable measures of assistance & compensation to the global community." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NTU Debate Online Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, in times of economic crisis, would ease bank capital adequacy requirements" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NTU Debate Online Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Indian feminist movement movements should adopt Lakshmi as a symbol of the movement rather than Kali" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NTU Debate Online Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow \"religious duty\" as a mitigating defense for crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NTU Debate Online Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THR the rise of ideological purity policing" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NTU Debate Online Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT it is in the interest of the Aam Aadmi Party to join in a coalition with the Indian National Congress before contesting in the next general election." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NTU Debate Online Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT ASEAN should abandon the China-ASEAN South China Sea Code of Conduct negotiations" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BRAC Genders Online", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW prohibit the dismissal of employees for their use of free speech or expression." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BRAC Genders Online", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as a POC witnessing a non-violent crime (theft, trespassing, drug possession) by another POC, would choose to not call the cops." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BRAC Genders Online", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT gender and sexual minority groups (feminist and LGBTQIA+) should ensure that decision making and representation for their cause is done by members of the minority group and limit the advocacy of allies to support and mass action (such as protests and petitions)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BRAC Genders Online", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW facilitate religious proselytization in areas of high socio-economic deprivation" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BRAC Genders Online", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH, as Bangladesh, would recognize Israel" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BRAC Genders Online", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT Lebanon should abolish the system of Confessionalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BRAC Genders Online", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports the creation of feminist political parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sumatra Online Debate Open 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT GOVERNMENTS SHOULD HAVE AUTONOMY TO DIVERT A PORTION OF CHARITY DONATIONS TO CHARITIES THEY DEEM TO BE MORE USEFUL/RELEVANT" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sumatra Online Debate Open 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "As Black Lives Matter Movement, THW reject any form of participation from the police force within their protest activities" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sumatra Online Debate Open 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "As Annisa, THW take the job" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sumatra Online Debate Open 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "In asymmetric warfare, THBT it is a legitimate tactic for the significantly weaker side to target enemy civilian" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sumatra Online Debate Open 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THP a world where there is no belief in the afterlife" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sumatra Online Debate Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW implement TCDS on all criminals convicted of violent crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sumatra Online Debate Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW legalize \"hacking back\" in the private sector" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sumatra Online Debate Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THP a wolrd in which every aspect of one's physical experience is indistinguishable from that of other people" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity Online Open 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Would allow the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sport" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity Online Open 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Believes That minorities should not attempt to reclaim slurs that have been directed against them" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity Online Open 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House Believes That Ireland should significantly raise its corporate tax" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity Online Open 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House Opposes the Rise of Non-Career Politicians" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity Online Open 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House Believes That universities should continue with primarily online education post COVID-19" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity Online Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House Believes That Joe Biden should pick Elizabeth Warren as his Vice President running mate." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity Online Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This House Opposes Twitch's decision to ban sexually suggestive content on their platform" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity Online Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House Supports rioting as a means of fighting for social justice in the U.S." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity Online Open 2020", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "This House Would violate the ceasefire and kill the leaders" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR World Athletics' decision to put an indefinite moratorium on future advances in shoe technology." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS granting IP protection for sports moves" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Post the Covid-19 outbreak is contained, TH(the Bundesliga)W scrap the 50+1 rule." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT major polluter nations should open their borders to climate refugees" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR the characterization of large scale policy reforms against social vices as wars For example --‘combating’" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT regulation of overconsumption of common shared resources is justified" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH (the journalist) will reveal this information to the public" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as climate activists, would use interpretation of religious texts as a tool for climate action ( Eg invoking stories from the Ramayana’s Aranya Kaand to create narratives around forests, etc." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the vilification of \"money mindedness\" in individuals" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT women in politics actively moving away from \"the pantsuit\" does more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THR the rise of rainbow capitalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as a feminist, R the narrative that God is a Woman." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THS privatisation of prisons" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THP the Collegium System for the appointment of Federal Judges and Justices instead of Executive Nomination System in USA." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT criminal law should not distinguish an attempt to commit a crime from successfully committing a crime." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "In times of economic crisis, THW abolish the minimum wage" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "(Assuming equal cost feasibility) THP UBI instead of traditional Welfare Programs(Medicare, Food stamps, PMJDY, etc) to tackle poverty." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THS the use of Negative Interest Rate Policies to tackle the economic downturn due to the Covid 19." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar June", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR violent protests" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar June", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "In a world where realistic android relationships are possible, THS the rise of relationships with realistic androids" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar June", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR cancel culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar June", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW remove veto powers from permanent security council members and redistribute it to historically neutral countries (e.g. Ireland, Switzerland, Panama, etc)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-06-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar June", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that progressive social movements in developing countries should prioritise campaigning for changes to official laws and governmental policies over changes in mass attitudes and beliefs." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Circuit Breaker Debate Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "As an 18 year old female from a lower income family receiving a scholarship to attend a highly prestigious yet highly competitive university, THW invest all their time and resources in the most lucrative field to work in, as opposed to seeking knowledge and experiences from multiple fields" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Circuit Breaker Debate Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS the rise of escapist media and art" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Circuit Breaker Debate Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW focus economic stimulus packages on businesses instead of individuals" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Circuit Breaker Debate Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THR the rise of celebrity preachers" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Circuit Breaker Debate Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "As environmental movements, THW focus on campaigning against having children as opposed to campaigning to reduce all forms of consumption" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Circuit Breaker Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT militaries should prioritize spending on cyber security over physical security" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Circuit Breaker Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH prefers a world where humans are assumed to be inherently good as opposed to a world where humans are assumed to be inherently evil" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Circuit Breaker Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THP a world where competitive debating tournaments are always and exclusively hosted online as opposed to always and exclusively in person" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW break up large pharmaceutical firms" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT feminists should not use rhetoric about women being more empathetic or more caring than men as part of their advocacy (e.g. “Women are good leaders because they are more gentle and nurturing.”)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT attacks on non-combatants involved in war activities are a legitimate strategy in war" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise of philanthrocapitalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THR the societal belief that one should strongly identify with the culture of one's ancestry (e.g. if you are ethnically Chinese, identifying strongly with Chinese culture)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THR the US-Taliban peace deal" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THP a world without a belief in free will" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open 2020", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "THBT teachers and parents belonging to oppressed minority groups should teach children within their group to contribute to the welfare of the group even at personal cost" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That we prefer the establishment of truth and reconciliation commissions to attempts at pursuing retributive justice (e.g. prosecuting perpetrators) in post-conflict states" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That we should make it an offense to witness a crime and not report it" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That we should make search engines liable for defamation when their algorithms promote defamatory content" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That we should ban derivative markets" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That we should ban hedge funds" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That we regret central bank independence" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That the US should escalate its ‘maximum pressure’ campaign against Iran" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That we, as India, would rejoin the RCEP" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That the UK should offer citizenship to all residents of Hong Kong" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That developing countries should ban the sale of GMO products" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That we shuold genetically design \"Philosopher Kings\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Assuming that the technology existed, that we would allow individuals to sell their Intelligence Quotient (IQ) as a commodity" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "You are a publicly successful chef, whose real cooking skill is secretly attributable to a rat which directs your movements underneath your chef's hat. That we should reveal the existence of the rat." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "That we should ban the consumption of animals" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "That we should ban religious practices that cause cruelty to animals." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "That we regret cancel culture within progressive movements" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "That, as Joe Biden, we would prioritize solving economic inequality over racial issues in the campaign" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "That, as the minority resistance group, we would submit to the state" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That no media platform should receive public funding" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That we would abolish the Goldwater Rule" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That we should regulate social media entities as publishers/news organisations" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "That, as Bibi Netanyahu, we should abandon efforts to annex Jewish settlements in the West Bank" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "That we regret the rise of decentralisation agendas in developing countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "That, as a liberal democracy, we should heavily restrict our Multinational Corporations from investing in/expanding into illiberal states (e.g. Russia, Turkey, China, Poland)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eastern Online IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW mandate that in any legal case both sides must have access to an equally priced counsel (for example a rich person can hire as expensive a defense attorney as they would like, but money must be provided to the plaintiff if they cannot afford a lawyer of a similar caliber)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eastern Online IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR tv shows and movies that humanize violent, antisocial protagonists (ex: Barry, You, Killing Eve, The Assassination of Gianni Versace, My Friend Dahmer)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eastern Online IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Muslim states should sever political and economic ties with India until the repeal of the Citizenship Amendment Act" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eastern Online IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Assuming you lived a middle class life, THW choose to upload their consciousness to this technology." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eastern Online IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THR the existence of high fashion" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eastern Online IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT governments should not condition COVID-related bailouts of the private sector on major corporate reforms (e.g., limiting executive compensation, banning corporate stock buybacks, restrictions on lobbying, increased environmental regulation, etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eastern Online IV", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT western liberal democracies should criminalize and permanently disavow private military contractors" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eastern Online IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW spend all of Jeff Bezos's money" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR the increasing trend of producing reboots within franchises (e.g. Marvel Cinematic Universe, Star Wars, Harry Potter, X-men)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT artists should refrain from actively and openly interpreting their own art" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Asian immigrants to Western countries should assimilate in the culture of their host country even at the expense of losing their original culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS excess profit taxes on corporations that derive a significant profit from a pandemic" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT philanthropic figures focussed on COVID-19 should focus on prevention (eg distributing PPE) to possible cures/vaccines" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "In the aftermath of the COVID-19 Outbreak, THBT Western liberal democracies/governments should actively promote the narrative that individuals ought to sacrifice/make sacrifices for the collective community" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THP a world where the legacies of radical revolutionaries are glorified over the legacies of peaceful revolutionaries" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the use of nostalgia (e.g. reminiscing over past/historical leaders, periods, or events) in politics" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT technocrats (highly educated and skilled experts) within authoritarian states should collectively refuse to work with/for the government" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THP a world where sexual compatibility is prioritized over emotional compatibility in relationships" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT parents have a duty to push their children to succeed even if it comes at the expense of their happiness" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THS parents actively confiding in their children about financial problems and personal insecurities" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW require both parties to use state lawyers, instead of private lawyers, in defamation trials" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW not give employers access to criminal records of potential employees" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT all sentencing should be decided according to an algorithm that considers purely the probability of recidivism of the convict" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": "HS_Semi", + "Motion": "THR the usage of religious appeals as a rallying call for humanitarian causes" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": "HS_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT movements should not use civil disobedience as a strategy to achieve their goals" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": "HS_Semi", + "Motion": "This house regrets the dominant narrative that mainstream social movements should refrain from being antagonistic and aggressive, in pushing for changes/fighting against injustice" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": "HS_Final", + "Motion": "THBT post-conflict societies should construct a national identity around a shared ethnicity, as opposed to a common culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": "HS_Final", + "Motion": "TH opposes the narrative that refugees' entitlement to help should be conditional upon their potential utility to the economy" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": "HS_Final", + "Motion": "In post-conflict societies, THW actively suppress information and interpretation, that paints any past dictator in a sympathetic light" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Octa", + "Motion": "THBT US Senators who approved (in confidential briefings) the CIA's use of enhanced interrogation (waterboarding, sleep deprivation, exposure to low temperatures for extended periods etc.) should be tried for war crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Octa", + "Motion": "THBT Iran should end its nuclear weapons program" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Octa", + "Motion": "TH, as Bernie Sanders, Would have stayed in the race as opposed to dropping out" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "TH, as a prominent religious leader of a major organised religion, would promote any scripture/interpretation/doctrine that says that the determinant factor of entering heaven is good deeds and not the level of faith/piety" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THP a world where the belief or disbelief in God or Gods is seen as an involuntary decision" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THBT LGBTQIA+ activists in religiously conservative countries should seek to actively solicit support, funding, and endorsement from religious entities" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT developing nations should distribute, as a dividend to citizens, income derived from nature resource extraction" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT the World Bank should have the full responsibility for the share of loss due to corruption." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT the \"Tax Mix\" should be set by reserve banks" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR \"self-crit\" culture.* * ”Self-crit culture” refers to a culture where individuals are encouraged to publicly and openly criticise themselves for their shortcomings." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THO the use of scientific discoveries obtained through unethical means" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the narrative that ideal deliberation should exclude display or involvement of emotions" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana Debate Union Open 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "In liberal democracies, THW ban the media from reporting on ongoing sex offence trials" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana Debate Union Open 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT western museums should return historical artifacts to the nations where they originated." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana Debate Union Open 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT governments should financially incentivize people to move away from areas with few viable economic activities" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana Debate Union Open 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the attacks by Palestinians on civilians actively supporting the Israeli government (politicians, businessmen, etc.) are justified ways of fighting for independence." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana Debate Union Open 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THR the narrative that 'women can have it all' (career, family, children, etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana Debate Union Open 2020", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT it is in the interest of Russia to have Putin continue in power after 2024 elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana Debate Union Open 2020", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "Regardless of whether or not sexual identity is a choice, TH regrets the born this way narrative" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana Debate Union Open 2020", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "TH would nationalize all nationally systemically important financial institutions" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Astana Debate Union Open 2020", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "THW not allow revolutionary leaders and their families in post-conflict societies to run for political office" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VITDT Round Robin 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Would ban the breeding of wild animals for petting programs at zoos" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VITDT Round Robin 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House, as the WWE, would recognize Chris Benoit's achievements and induct him into the Hall of Fame." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VITDT Round Robin 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House Supports the US Federal/State governments' re-opening of their economies" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VITDT Round Robin 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "In countries with conscription, This House Believes That it is morally legitimate to evade draft" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VITDT Round Robin 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House Believes That the IMF should significantly relax conditions on loans to African countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VITDT Round Robin 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House Believes That Imran Khan should pivot away from China and towards India." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deree Invitational LIX", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban 24 Hour News Media" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deree Invitational LIX", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR the narrative that being a nurse is a calling rather than a job" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deree Invitational LIX", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban Zero Hour Contracts" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deree Invitational LIX", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban religious institutions from opening addiction rehab centers" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deree Invitational LIX", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW implement a weighted voting system, where your vote counts less and less the older you get" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deree Invitational LIX", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THS first-generation immigrants to Western Europe encouraging their children to fully assimilate and identify with the local culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deree Invitational LIX", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Putin has been good for Russia" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Parassat Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW not subsidize national flag carrier airlines" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Parassat Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW stop writing the novel" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Parassat Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the feminist movements in Central Asian states should also focus on gender issues that affect men (toxic masculinity etc.) rather than exclusively focus on the issues that affect only women" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Parassat Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH as Nicolas Maduro would seek to voluntarily step down from power" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Parassat Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT it is in the interests of organized religions to adopt the \"rigorous mission scheme\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Parassat Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "TH as a young individual in an authoritarian country who wants to improve their society would seek to do so by joining the ruling party as opposed to operating outside the establishment." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Parassat Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THBT it is in the interests of organized religions to adopt the \"rigorous mission scheme\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Parassat Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT members of the Eurasian Economic Union should introduce a new common currency." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Parassat Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THO the commercialization of competitive debating (such as for profit debate training, paid workshops, paying IAs a salary, paying pros to speak with wealthy beginners, etc)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ullens Online", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Assuming adequate child support services exist, This house would allow opponents of abortion to sign legally-binding contracts with pregnant women, in which they pay the pregnant women not to have an abortion" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ullens Online", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW nationalise the Space industry" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ullens Online", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS the rise of disclosure culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ullens Online", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THS authoritarian reformers in newly formed states. (Eg: Lee Kuan Yew, Castro, etc)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ullens Online", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "In a post COVID-19 world, THBT developing countries should prioritize the growth of their domestic markets/industries over foreign trade." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ullens Online", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming it was possible, THW allow individuals to permanently alter their memories to forget the dead" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Asia Queer Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House supports the outing of anti-LGBT+ conservative public figures (e.g.: politicians, celebrities)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Asia Queer Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Assuming Personal Protective Equipment is sufficiently available, THBT medical workers during a pandemic should have the right to opt out of service." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Asia Queer Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT local queer activist groups should aggressively push for the redefinition of Hijras as ordinary individuals with no unique supernatural powers" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Asia Queer Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House Believes That Bernie Sanders would have been better than Joe Biden as the Democratic Presidential nominee." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Asia Queer Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House Rejects the desexualisation of queer activism." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Asia Queer Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House Regrets cancel culture within progressive movements" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Asia Queer Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This House Supports the rise of atheist movements in Southeast Asia" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Asia Queer Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH prefers representation of queer characters in media whose stories do not centre around their queerness." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Asia Queer Open", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "This House Supports the rise of atheist movements in Southeast Asia" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge Online Open 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS online piracy in developing countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge Online Open 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT environmental movements should be pro-capitalism in their policies and advocacy (e.g., appealing to corporations for green policies, advocating for individual responsibility and sustainable consumption; rather than lobbying governments for extreme regulation, protesting for divestment)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge Online Open 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT it is in the interest of Germany to support EU bonds" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge Online Open 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THP a world with radical honesty" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge Online Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final1", + "Motion": "THBT it is preferable to be single, than pursuing a successful long-term monogamous relationship" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge Online Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final2", + "Motion": "THW allow companies to buy the rights to govern economically failing cities." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge Online Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final3", + "Motion": "THBT parents should teach morality to their children through religious context (e.g. “it is a sin to lie”; \"help thy neighbour\" etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Doxbridge Online Open 2020", + "Round": "Schools_Final", + "Motion": "THBT, when allocating resources to their children, working class families should allocate most of their resources to support the most talented child in the family." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Assuming the technology were available, and you were the only one who could use it, that you should choose to become immortal" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "You have suffered from severe amnesia and cannot remember any of your past. You suspect that it may be \"dark\". That you should not go searching for answers" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That we should prohibit research into the de-extinction of human-like species such as the Neanderthal." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That the state should more harshly punish people who commit crimes against members of social groups who experience disproportionately high rates of violence regardless of that offender’s motivation" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That the victim of crimes should be able to choose whether the offender is dealt with under civil law or criminal law" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That individuals who breach COVID-19 lockdown requirements while unknowingly infectious should be liable for manslaughter for any resulting deaths" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "You are a state whose diplomatic and economic power is increasing rapidly. There are maintained attempts to curb the rise of your economic and diplomatic influence by the established regional power. That you should seek active confrontation with the established power." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "You are the ruler of a militaristic Greek city state. The Archameid empire has invaded mainland Hellas, if they are successful, your state will be subjugated. The other city states are in disarray and cannot decide on how to respond. You know that there is no chance of victory alone. That you should march against the Persian threat." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Congratulations, you command the armies of Greece and now have the means to embark on your life goal to sail to and conquer Troy. Alas, you have offended the goddess Artemis who has stymied your plans by sending unfavourable winds. The only way to achieve your goal is to sacrifice your only child and you will win the war. That you should sacrifice your child." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That the United States should immediately abolish private health insurance and establish Medicare for all" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That the European Union should abandon the Euro" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That in times of extraordinary economic or social crisis, we should temporarily close financial markets." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "As a curator of a prominent museum or gallery, you should only display works created by women" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "A ‘sham marriage’ (also known as xinghun or co-operative marriage) is a marriage between a gay man and a lesbian woman for the purposes of creating the appearance of being straight and evading the social stigmas of being gay or being ‘left on the shelf’. They are particularly common in China. That, as a homosexual person in China, would enter into a sham marriage." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "That feminists should celebrate domestic activities which are traditionally carried out by women (e.g. baking, gardening and knitting) as empowering and feminist activities" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That the Ukraine should seek an internationally brokered agreement to formally acknowledge the cession of Crimea to Russia" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "In a world in which humans have obtained the ability of interstellar travel, humans should never make contact with, or interfere with, the development of alien civilisations that are not also capable of interstellar travel." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That we should abolish the International Criminal Court" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "That the Catholic Church should de-emphasise the concepts of Satan and Hell." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "You are a cardinal with evidence of corruption in the Vatican. That you should destroy the evidence." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jurassic IV 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "You are a 16th century english Catholic bishop. Henry VIII has established the Anglican Church in opposition to the Catholic Church. You have been invited by the King to join his church as Bishop. That you should join the Anglican Church." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar May", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house prefers a world in which people predominantly believe that all decisions, thoughts, and actions of all in the universe are pre-determined." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar May", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW institute a health credit system (inexact wording)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar May", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT states should be legally liable for recidivist crimes (inexact wording)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-05-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Grand Spar May", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "This house, as person X, would choose to upload yourself onto the digital afterlife instead of going through with the surgery" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Axiom Debate Open 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THP a world in which social media platforms use paid subscriptions rather than collect and monetize users' data" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Axiom Debate Open 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT progressives are justified in refusing to endorse Joe Biden until he adopts significantly more progressive policies in his campaign platform" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Axiom Debate Open 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT states should not bail out large corporations with high rates of unemployment caused by the COVID-19 pandemic." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Axiom Debate Open 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT China should pay reparations to developing nations severely affected by COVID-19" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Axiom Debate Open 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as Dr. Anthony Fauci, would publicly and actively call out Trump whenever he gives false medical advice to the general public." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Axiom Debate Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "Assuming feasibility, THW have all states temporarily cede their sovereignty to international organizations in times of protracted global crisis (e.g. global recessions, pandemics)." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Axiom Debate Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as Dr. Anthony Fauci, would publicly and actively call out Trump whenever he gives false medical advice to the general public." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Axiom Debate Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the widespread use of war-like terminology by world leaders in combating the COVID-19 pandemic" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Central European Cyberspace Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Opposes educational approaches centered on making children believe they are special" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Central European Cyberspace Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Believes That the West should discourage and disincentivize economic collaboration and exchange with China" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Central European Cyberspace Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House Would break up Amazon" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Central European Cyberspace Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House Believes That feminists should advocate for the destruction of the traditional family unit" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Central European Cyberspace Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House Believes That scientific literature should be free" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Central European Cyberspace Open", + "Round": "EFL F", + "Motion": "This House Believes That leaders of police forces should be elected by thelocal communities they serve" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Central European Cyberspace Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House Opposes cancel culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Central European Cyberspace Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This House Believes That states formerly under the rule of the Soviet Union should NOT emphasize their history of struggle against Russian imperialism in constructing their national identity" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Central European Cyberspace Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House Believes That all countries should implement legislation similar to the US Defense Production Act to combat the Covid-19 pandemic" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Asia E-Debate Challenge", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT parents of children from lower socio economic backgrounds should discourage their children from pursuing majors with low employability (sociology, history, fine arts, etc)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Asia E-Debate Challenge", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW make the State liable for recidivist crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Asia E-Debate Challenge", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH prefers the US modernizing its military at the cost of reducing its military size" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Asia E-Debate Challenge", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT feminist organizations should prioritize progressive, well off communities as opposed to communities that are more financially needy, but choose to adhere to strong traditional gender roles" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Asia E-Debate Challenge", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming feasibility, THW create sovereign states for each major religion, and offer citizenship to anyone who professes to be a part of that religion" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Asia E-Debate Challenge", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH Opposes the Informal Economy" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Asia E-Debate Challenge", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "Assuming feasibility, THW create sovereign states for each major religion, and offer citizenship to anyone who professes to be a part of that religion" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Asia E-Debate Challenge", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as the Putin administration, would choose to artificially decrease Russia's oil price" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That, assuming it were practicable, sports teams or people that develop novel strategies or techniques should be able to “copyright” them for two seasons after they are first used successfully." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That we regret Drag Culture going mainstream" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That one should not offer to ‘give exposure’ to gain discounted goods or services from creatives." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That we would abolish corporate tax" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That we would create financial incentives for companies to expose the law breaking of their competitors." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That we prefer broad tax cuts in financial stimulus packages to targeted government spending." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That evidence that is reliable but illegally obtained by the police should be excluded as evidence in all criminal trials." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That we should abolish all statutes of limitations in criminal cases." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That we should abolish the \"right to silence\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That, as the West, we would lift economic sanctions on Iran during its COVID-19 crisis." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That we would bail out airlines failing due to COVID-19" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That we would disestablish the World Health Organisation (WHO)." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That sanctions should be placed on countries that provide tax-havens to multinational companies." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That war criminals should be tried in their home country instead of the International Criminal Court (ICC)." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That states should be allowed to buy and sell votes in international organizations" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EUDC Challenge IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT social media platforms should aggressively remove unverified information" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EUDC Challenge IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require companies valued at $1B or above to trade publicly*" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EUDC Challenge IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW NOT publish this information" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EUDC Challenge IV", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as the EU, would pass a binding resolution to impose significant economic sanctions on Israel in the event that Israel unilaterally annexes any part of the West Bank" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EUDC Challenge IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH prefers to live in a world where personal success and failure are predominantly seen as a consequence of random factors rather than personal choices" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin Online IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would give financial incentives to people who live a healthy lifestyle (eg. no smoking, exercising regularly, healthy diet)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin Online IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THP a world where the pill exists" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin Online IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House would implement UBI in times of crisis" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin Online IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House prefers a world where the Assassins Brotherhood exists" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin Online IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT Supreme Court justices should adopt Originalist stances in applying constitutional law" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin Online IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House prefers to follow a religion where one's fate in the material world is predetermined, rather than one where one's choices and actions influence their fate" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin Online IV", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This House supports the decline of oil prices" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-04-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin Online IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes that in times of severe crisis, individuals have a moral obligation to dedicate themselves towards combating the crisis" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lord Discup's Cup 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH, as a star Latin American soccer/football player, would stay in their national league over playing in Europe" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lord Discup's Cup 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT stock markets should freeze the sale of publicly-exchanged stocks on the secondary market during pandemics" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lord Discup's Cup 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT trans legal advocates should seek to establish precedent that protects trans people under existing sex discrimination law, rather than pursuing anti-discrimination laws for trans communities" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lord Discup's Cup 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as the EU, would replace the independent national healthcare systems with a collectively funded regional system" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lord Discup's Cup 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THR the concept of \"The one that got away\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lord Discup's Cup 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Facebook has done more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lord Discup's Cup 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THS the \"Kingpin\" strategy in combatting drug cartels" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lord Discup's Cup 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THA the Vatican regrets the China-Vatican deal on the appointment of Chinese Bishops" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lord Discup's Cup 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW allow victims of miscarriages of justice to sue expert witnesses for incompetence" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-03-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW forcibly take owernership of privately-owned homes which are not lived in by their owners during periods of national housing shortages." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-03-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT, instead of attempting to mitigate the effect of climate change, states should re-divert all existing environmental funding to geoengineering projects." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-03-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the decision to let the FARC run as a political party." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-03-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "When tech companies own platform utilities and platform products, THW break them up." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-03-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THS protectionism in developing countries." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-03-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THR the Goldwater Rule" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-03-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT social justice movements should not actively try to appeal to allies (e.g. the feminist movement deliberately trying to appeal to men, or the LGBT+ movement to straight cis individuals)." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-03-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming the technology exists, TH supports the use of augmented eternity for people in highly influential positions (e.g: top academics, researchers, CEOs or politicians)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Downpour Open '20", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "R1 - THW allow medical professionals to give medicine to underage children irrespective of the children's and their parent's consent" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Downpour Open '20", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW require priests to disclose confessions where it is relevant to ongoing criminal cases" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Downpour Open '20", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "In countries with large immigrant populations, THW reserve seats for foreign individuals in parliament" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Downpour Open '20", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT political assassination is a legitimate tool in foreign policy" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That as the superdelegates, we would give the nomination to Biden" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That we would allow political parties to make binding electoral promises that, once broken, will immediately trigger re-election." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That we should hold all state presidential primary elections simultaneously" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House, as Likud, regrets not removing Netanyahu as leader before the upcoming election." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That Lebanon should abolish the confessional system" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That we regret the assassination of Iranian general Qasem Soleimani." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That as an Indian feminist we would identify more with Lakshmi than with Kali" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That feminists in Islamic majority countries should attempt to work to reform Sharia courts from within rather than advocating their abolition." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House, as the feminist movement, would push for the sexualisation of religious attires (eg. hijab/saree/cheongsum)." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That ASEAN should allow the free movement of labour" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That ASEAN should negotiate all investment deals with Chinese government entities as a bloc (with decisions made by majority vote of its members), so that no member state can enter into investment deals without the consent of the majority of ASEAN." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That we support the abolition of the CFA franc" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "That western countries should abandon attempts to remove Maduro from power in Venezuela (e.g. ending sanctions, ceasing funding of Guaido and opposition movements)." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "That we regret the removal of Evo Morales as president of Bolivia" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "That we regret the 2019 election of Alberto Fernandez and Cristina Fernandez de Kirschner in Argentina." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That we support Moon Jae-In's attempts to reform The Supreme Prosecutors' Office of the Republic of Korea." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That it is in the interest of the Indian state for AAP to form a coalition with the INC to contest in upcoming general elections." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That King Abdullah al-Haj should have called a snap election in Malaysia , rather than appointing Muhyuddin Yasin as Prime Minister and allowing the current members of the Dewan Rakyat (lower house) to form a new governing coalition." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "That states should opt to implement the Hannibal Directive in dealing with their soldiers captured by terrorists." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "That we should adopt the Fisher Suggestion" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "That, as a religious organization, we would perform final duas for known terrorists." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb Open 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would prohibit the use of statistical risk assessments when criminal courts are making sentencing decisions." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb Open 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House prefers the antihero as the dominant female archetype in literature and movies." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb Open 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that companies should adopt the practice of Radical Transparency." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb Open 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House would immediately abolish Two Schools under One Roof." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb Open 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House would ban payday loans." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This House prefers a world where people do not enter romantic relationships before they turn 18." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb Open 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House prefers a 2nd term of Donald Trump presidency over a Bernie Sanders presidency." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW mandate labor union membership in large companies" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the UK should adopt a federal statehood structure which establishes regions and large counties as states" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as Narendra Modi, would reverse the 'Make in India' policy" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow indigenous groups to veto the development of environmentally disruptive projects on their territory" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW only allow the media and campagning organisations to depict or publish information about the deceased in a tragedy with the explicit permission of the family" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THW allow the pardoning of whistleblowers by referendum" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT it is in the interests of the Chinese Communist Party to allow state-owned firms to default on domestic bond repayments" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THP a world in which people exclusively idolise people they know" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2020", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "THR the westernization of the elite in post-colonial countries (e.g. speaking predominantly in English, going to schools/universities in the West, consuming predominantly Western media)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS IV 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW create and enforce filial responsibility laws (mandating that people take care of their parents" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS IV 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT sporting teams should be owned by their fans" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS IV 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW prefer a religion which preaches that one's fate in the material world is predetermined rather than one that preaches that one's choices influence it" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS IV 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as a female climate change activist, would choose not to have children" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS IV 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT in authoritarian countries, individuals who wish to improve their societies should actively seek to join the establishment, as opposed to operating outside the establishment." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS IV 2020", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "The year is 2018. This house, as Imran Khan, would rather lose the election than side with the Establishment" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS IV 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Semi", + "Motion": "TH supports first generation immigrants to Western Europe encouraging their children to assimilate and identify with local culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS IV 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW prosecute communities for complicity in honour killings" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS IV 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT all national economic policy (taxation, monetary policy, tariffs, etc) should be set by an appointed panel of economists rather than by elected officials" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS IV 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as progressive student movements in Pakistan, would publicly ally themselves with progressive student movements in India" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-02-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS IV 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as the Pakistan Army, would support the Musharraf verdict" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THP a system where campaign donations are banned and all candidates for an election are equally publicly funded to a world that allows donations to candidates and parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT a North American sports league, in seeking to expand beyond North America, should prioritize access and development to the Latin American market over the Chinese market" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as Benny Gantz, Would form a government with the Likud and Netanyahu to avoid a March 2020 election" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "You are a woman in a healthy non-abusive long-term relationship with a man. You make a stable salary with which you can support yourself. Your partner has/makes significantly(ridiculously) more money than you. THW Let him pay for the vast majority of expenses incurred during your relationship" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT major film companies should use AI to choose which films to greenlight" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2020", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT the United States should adopt more pro-plaintiff policies, such as abandoning the need to prove material harm and intent to defame." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Semi", + "Motion": "THR the rise of business schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2020", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming support from international activists, THBT indigenous groups should advocate for a boycott, divestment, and sanctions movement against Canada to fight its ongoing discrimination against Indigenous peoples" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2020", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "TH as a socially conscious prominent management consultant firm would accept cases for foreign governments with ongoing human rights violations" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THR the narrative that immortality is desirable" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT the US should pursue Modern Monetary Theory" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "In response to climate change THS an immediate, indefinite, international workers strike" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bishop Anthony Lobo Championship 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Regrets the prominent use of self deprecating humor by female comedians" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bishop Anthony Lobo Championship 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House Regrets the trend of self destructive/anti social characters as protagonists in media (e.g Bojack Horseman, Rick and Morty, Crazy Ex-Girlfriend, Sherlock, Mad Men etc)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bishop Anthony Lobo Championship 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT it was against the interest of Syrian Kurds to align themselves with the West in the Syrian Civil War" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bishop Anthony Lobo Championship 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This House Believes That schools should emphasize the moral failures and wrongdoings of people considered to be national and social heroes (e.g Churchill, Gandhi, Mother Teresa)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bishop Anthony Lobo Championship 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming it could be done without placing the burden of secrecy on adults, This House Prefers a world where individuals are unaware of the existence of organized religions for the duration of their childhoods" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thailand WUDC 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would impose a BBC-style impartiality requirement on all news platforms." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thailand WUDC 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House supports the rapid global elimination of both tariff and non-tariff barriers to free trade." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thailand WUDC 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House would allow children to sue their parents for religious indoctrination." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thailand WUDC 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House would abolish the Olympic Games." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thailand WUDC 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House believes that the Mexican government should adopt measures that enable one cartel to monopolise the drug market. (These measures can include but are not limited to: targeting enemy cartels; selective arrests; stopping military deployments to areas controlled by this cartel; and renouncing the headhunt on its current leaders.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thailand WUDC 2020", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "In liberal democracies, This House would implement a Social Credit System." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thailand WUDC 2020", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This House believes that ASEAN should abandon \"the ASEAN Way\"." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thailand WUDC 2020", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This House believes that the feminist movement should support the narrative that \"beauty does not matter\" over the narrative that \"all bodies are beautiful\"." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thailand WUDC 2020", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "This House would abolish primary and secondary school grades/years that group children based on age, and instead group them by competency and intelligence." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thailand WUDC 2020", + "Round": "EFL_Semis", + "Motion": "This House prefers a world where, starting today, all humans have identical intellectual abilities (equivalent to the current global average)." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thailand WUDC 2020", + "Round": "EFL_Final", + "Motion": "This House would abolish the private ownership of (housing) property in major metropolitan areas." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thailand WUDC 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Quarters", + "Motion": "In a relatively equal society where the \"protected sphere model\" is the norm, This House, as a parent, would raise their children according to the \"deferred happiness model\"." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thailand WUDC 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "This House prefers a world without the Neuralink." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thailand WUDC 2020", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes that the United States government should cede the authority to prosecute criminal trials involving African Americans (as either victims or alleged perpetrators) to African American interest groups, and allocate funding for this." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thailand WUDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Partial_Double_Octos", + "Motion": "This House prefers religions in which all individuals have roughly equal religious obligations and are encouraged to develop a personal connection with the divine, over religions in which religious obligation and access to the divine are concentrated in religious authority figures." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thailand WUDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "This House prefers a cynical and pessimistic perception of democratic politics to an idealistic and optimistic one." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thailand WUDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House believes that developing countries should acquire, on the open market, large stakes in major publicly-traded global corporations (eg. Google, JP Morgan, Shell, and Pfizer)." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thailand WUDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House prefers a \"Brave New World\" to the status quo in Western Liberal Democracies." + }, + { + "Date": "2020-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thailand WUDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House, as China, would grant universal suffrage to Hong Kong." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UFMG IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House would allow private corporations to donate to political campaigns in Brazil" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UFMG IV", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW break up big tech" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UFMG IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House, as Michel Temer, regrets nothing" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PAUDC Akofena 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House regrets the Humanization of Villains in Film and Media [i.e Joker]." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PAUDC Akofena 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "The House believes that charitable organizations [e.g Omaze] should not be allowed to obtain donations in exchange for the offer of potential prizes." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PAUDC Akofena 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house believes that governments in developing nations should prioritize funding for early childhood development to the exclusion of funding for tertiary education." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PAUDC Akofena 2019", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "In instances where the collapse of financial institutions is imminent, The House supports a bail-in." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PAUDC Akofena 2019", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This House Supports the public offering of Saudi Aramco" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PAUDC Akofena 2019", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "‪This House, as the trans community, would prioritize psychosocial rather than physical makeup as a metric for gender dispositions." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PAUDC Akofena 2019", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "This House believes that religious institutions should use radically leftist interpretations of their teachings in areas of high rates of poverty (e.g Liberation Theology, Islamic Socialism)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PAUDC Akofena 2019", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "THS the use of deep fake technology as a legitimate political tool" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PAUDC Akofena 2019", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THR human ability to adapt to social adversity" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT military conscription (aka involuntary draft) should be considered a war crime" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT political centrism does more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW break up Disney" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW geoengineer the climate" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH as an artist would prefer to be self-taught rather than classically trained" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2019", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT the United States should not take a stance on the conflicts in South America." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW require social media companies to pay for metadata." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT the African Union should condemn the One Belt One Road Initiative" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR intercollegiate debate" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house believes that the criminal justice system should not consider retribution as a factor in sentencing." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house prefers a world in which universities charged tuition based on student earnings after graduation." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house believes that governments should prioritize the economic improvement of minority communities over the preservation of their culture." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house prefers a world in which, upon childhood, all people intuitively come to know their natural expiration date." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "When responding to civilian casualties, this house believes that the military action taken does not have to meet the principle of proportionality." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that the interests of the Chinese people would be better served by a peaceful transition into a democracy, rather than a continuation of one party rule." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House regrets the decline of the humanities in higher education." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house regrets the decline of the humanities in higher education.", + "InfoSlide": "In academic settings, “the humanities” is contrasted with the study of natural sciences, social sciences, and professional training. Core fields in the humanities include: literature, philosophy, history, religion, art, etc." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House supports laws that protect the health of fetuses (whose mothers intend to carry them to term)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house supports laws that protect the health of fetuses (whose mothers intend to carry them to term)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "In the event that current talks produce a compromise Brexit deal, This House Would put it to a referendum with “remain” as an alternative." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "In the event that current talks produce a compromise Brexit deal, this house would put it to a referendum, with “remain” as the alternative" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House would take a pill that permanently made one contented with one’s current life situation." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house would take a pill that permanently made one entirely contented with one’s current life situation." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House Opposes the centrality of sport to national identity" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house opposes the centrality of sport to national identity." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes that the Black Lives Matter movement should embrace open carry gun laws and engage in armed community patrols." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that the Black Lives Matter movement should embrace open carry gun laws and engage in armed community patrols.", + "InfoSlide": "The Black Panthers began as a group of black citizens in Oakland, California who engaged in armed patrols of the city streets, specifically focusing on observing police behavior and arrests. In response, California enacted much stricter gun control legislation." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Prague Open 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW cut government and parliament members wages and pension funds, if they run fiscal deficits." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Prague Open 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH regrets the dominant narrative that moral progress is inevitable (e.g.”The moral arc of history bends towards justice”)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Prague Open 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT EU should not offer the UK another extension on Brexit after October 31." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Prague Open 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH opposes the stigmatisation of romantic relationships built upon materialistic needs or exchanges (e.g. suggar-daddys, cougars, etc.)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Prague Open 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT secular states should not allow minority groups to implement their own family law systems." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Prague Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as the Democratic party, regrets starting the impeachment process of President Trump." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Prague Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the fight against Climate Change should include taking international action against sovereign countries (such as exclusion from international institutions, sanctions, military intervention, etc.), which allow environmental abuses through direct action or negligence" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS THE GLORIFICATION OF START-UP CULTURE THAT ENCOURAGES PEOPLE TO CREATE THEIR OWN BUSINESSES RATHER THAN PURSUE TRADITIONAL CAREER PATHS" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR THE PHENOMENON OF SENSITIVITY SCREENING" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT CONSERVATIVE STATES SHOULD AGGRESSIVELY EMBRACE LIBERAL IDEOLOGIES IN THE PURSUIT OF PROMOTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THS THE PRACTICE OF CULTURAL CHRISTIANITY" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH CELEBRATES NO NUT NOVEMBER (NNN)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship 2019", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "ASSUMING IT WOULD BE ILLEGAL FOR ANYONE TO BECOME STATELESS, THW CREATE A MARKETPLACE FOR THE BUYING AND SELLING OF CITIZENSHIP BETWEEN PRIVATE INDIVIDUALS" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship 2019", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THW PROSECUTE LEADERS WHO REFUSE TO IMPLEMENT UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE (UHC) POLICIES FOR MENTAL HEALTH CASES AND OTHER PRIMARY HEALTH CARE EMERGENCIES" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship 2019", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THS THE BANNING OF POLITICAL PARTIES ADVERTISEMENTS ON SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship 2019", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "TH AS GOOGLE WILL ADOPT THE HIPPOCRATIC LICENSE" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship 2019", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THR THE WOKE CALL-OUT CULTURE" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW choose China" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR THE BORDER CLOSURE" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH, as a leftist politician, would adopt political disinformation campaign tactics." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR the use of identity-based self deprecating humour by minority entertainers in popular culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should expel member states who join the Belt & Road initiative" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THP a world in which religious leaders (Priests, Imams, Rabbis etc.) are not seen as having a deeper connection with religious deities (ex: God or Allah) than regular members of the faithful." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "In cases where individuals are convicted of leaking state secrets, THW allow their convictions to be nullified by a national referendum." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT it is unethical to have children." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THP a geniocracy over rule by democratic representation." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the narrative that money can't buy happiness." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house believes that hacking is a legitimate form of protest against large corporations." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house regrets films and television shows that glorify gang culture." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house believes that states should not attempt to regulate digital currencies like bitcoin." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house supports the right of fiction authors to use a pseudonym and/or remain anonymous." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house believes that environmental movements should support climate engineering that fundamentally alters the environment in an attempt to combat global warming." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "In emerging democracies, this house would break up persistently dominant political parties." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that feminist organisations should not criticize female politicians for their views on women's issues." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rocky Mountain Championships", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Given the state of the world, THBT it is immoral for humans to willfully reproduce" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rocky Mountain Championships", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW replace all social safety net policies with a comparable universal basic income." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rocky Mountain Championships", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW assimilate." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rocky Mountain Championships", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH rejects all sports mascots which depict humans" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rocky Mountain Championships", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW encourage feminists to troll, meme, and shame the patriarchy." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rocky Mountain Championships", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "TH, as foreign militaries, would condition material support to the United States Armed Forces on the removal of the Trump Administration." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rocky Mountain Championships", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as the United States Federal Government, would take all necessary steps to eliminate Mexican drug cartels." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rocky Mountain Championships", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH rejects the idea of ethical consumption." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THO the demonisation of nationalism." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT climate change movements should prioritise constructive policy proposals over criticism and obstruction of current policies." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT sports assocciation’s ultimate goal should be the integration of women into mixed teams rather than achieving parity between male and female teams." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT it was against the interest of Syrian Kurds to align themselves with the West in the Syrian Civil War." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW never allow parents to make medical decisions for their children that contradict the medical consensus." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THR the integration of PR China into the global economy." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW release the evidence" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR the increasing professionalization of youth athletics" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "In cities with scarce housing availability THW reallocate funds intended for building or subsidizing affordable housing to providing the means for those in need to relocate to different cities with lower costs of living." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT that Western Nations should impose heavy penalties on domestic corporations that punish their employees for engaging in legally permitted speech." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Assuming feasibility, THW distribute development aid to individual citizens rather than governments." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW have all settler colonial states (Canada, U.S., Australia, Mexico, Brazil, etc.) pay rent to their indigenous populations for all government-owned property." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THP a world without a belief in life after death (heaven, reincarnation, past lives, hell, etc)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "Assuming neither standard is upheld in the status quo, THBT society should aim towards becoming a meritocracy as opposed to a society where people are treated equally regardless of merit." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "In the aftermath of genocides, ethnic violence or crimes against humanity THO efforts to ban or suppress discussion of ethnicity and/or religion" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-10-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT all nations should take active steps to eliminate all borders." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bard IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT a universal basic income is preferable to conditional welfare programs (e.g., SNAP, housing assistance, Medicaid)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bard IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS \"Cancel Culture\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bard IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Puerto Ricans should advocate for independence over statehood." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bard IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW limit copyright terms for works of art (including fine art, music, film, literature, etc.) to the original artist’s lifespan" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bard IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW prohibit hospitals from being owned by or affiliated with religious organizations (eg, Catholic hospitals)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bard IV", + "Round": "Novice_Semi", + "Motion": "THR the portrayal of parental figures as incompetent and/or out-of-touch in children's media." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bard IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT small island nations should declare a state of emergency due to climate change" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bard IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THBT the United States, when confronting organizations designated as terrorist groups, should pursue a strategy of engaging with perceived moderates within the group’s leadership in an attempt to exact concessions (e.g., prisoner exchanges, cease-fires, or political freedoms for minorities under their control) rather than pursuing a policy of explicit non-engagement." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bard IV", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT supporters of Medicare For All should advocate for the abolition of private insurance." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bard IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT that individuals who have committed mass atrocities deserve to suffer in the afterlife" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Karachi Cup 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house would allow the selection of all-female juries in sexual assault cases" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Karachi Cup 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house supports countries withdrawing from the International Criminal Court in order to create their own regional replacements (e.g. an African Criminal Court, an InterAmerican Criminal Court)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Karachi Cup 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house would move Pakistan’s capital to Karachi." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Karachi Cup 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "After a speaker has been invited, this house would allow university to vote to reject the speaker from coming to campus." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Karachi Cup 2019", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This house believes that all laws regarding climate change should be subject to a referendum only open to those aged 30 and below." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Karachi Cup 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This house supports the 'Right to be Forgotten' on the internet." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Karachi Cup 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "As the author of a non-colonial language (e.g. Marathi, Inuktitut, IsiXhosa, Gikuyu, Tibetan, among others), this house would only write in its native language" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "WW III", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH REGRETS THE COMMERCIALISATION OF ANTI-RAPE PRODUCTS" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "WW III", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THIS HOUSE AS THE US CIA WILL DISCLOSE IT" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "WW III", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT GLOBAL SPORTS GOVERNING BODIES (EG. FIFA) SHOULD PRIORITISE GEO POLITICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN SITUATING CHAMPIONSHIPS" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "WW III", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH AS THIRD WORLD COUNTRIES WOULD OFFER ITS ELECTED OFFICIALS THE GRAFT LEEWAY" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "In a world in which the technology has recently been created to impregnate men, TH, as a male partner of a young career-focused woman, would choose to carry their baby." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THB LGB people should emphasize their same-sex attraction" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT sporting teams should change their names where they are considered insensitive (e.g. Crusaders)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT countries should develop and deploy autonomous robot soldiers in conflict zones that are capable of killing people." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW militarily intervene in Venezuela" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT African Countries should pivot towards the Global East rather than the Global West." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT social movements should not adopt works of art as symbols where the artist does not identify with that movement (e.g. the feminist movement adopting the close-up of flowers painted by Georgia O’Keeffee believing the paintings to be sexual depictions of female anatomy; the adoption of the horror fim the Babadook by the queer rights movement)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR docu-dramas that \"put people on trial\" after their exoneration or death (e.g. Leaving Neverland about Michael Jackson, The People v. O. J. Simpson, The Disappearance of Madeleine McCann)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR pop-culture portrayals of people with chronic or life-threatening illnesses (e.g. Five Feet Apart, Me Before You, The Big Sick, Fault in Our Stars, My Sister’s Keeper)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THR the Reformation" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT as the Christian church would teach that the Bible is a historically-based account containing human error, rather than teaching that the Bible is the flawless work of God." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH prefers religions that teach salvation is achieved through certain behaviours (e.g. good works, five pillars of Islam), over religions that teach salvation is achieved through faith alone." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT members of socially progressive movements should not support harsh punishment of criminals, even when the crimes committed are the opposite of what that movement supports. (e.g. hate crimes; domestic violence; pedophilia)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Instead of sentencing offenders to fixed terms of imprisonment, THW sentence offenders to indeterminate sentences of imprisonment and release them when they have been rehabilitated." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW revoke ISIS fighters' citizenship, even in instances where that would leave them stateless." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THR the decline of trade unions" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW break-up large social media companies" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THS wage subsidies in regions with persistent economic malaise (e.g. The Rust Belt, Kawerau)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW create special intellectual property rights of indefinite duration for the traditional knowledge and culture of indigenous peoples (e.g. gurana berry processing for the Gurani people of South America; ka mate haka for Ngati Toa; dot paintings for the Papunya Tula people in Australia)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT Labour MPs elected in Maori seats should publicly criticise any Labour Party policy that hurts Maori." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as a parent, would send their children to a kohanga reo school (Māori immersion schools)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the UK Parliament should cancel Brexit" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT NZ should return to First Past the Post (FPP)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the narrative that people who are members of marginalised groups (e.g. queer people, people of colour, indigenous people) should only vote for left-wing parties and politicians." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Lyceum Debating Championship 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Regrets the societal expectation of going to university." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Lyceum Debating Championship 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House, as a parent, would allow Vought America to inject their child with Compound V" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Lyceum Debating Championship 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban zoos" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Lyceum Debating Championship 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house, as the US government, would break up Facebook, inc." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Lyceum Debating Championship 2019", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "In areas with high crime, this house would impose a curfew on men." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Lyceum Debating Championship 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THS Antifa" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Lyceum Debating Championship 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "If brought back to the 2018 ballot in the Pakistani General Elections, this house would still vote for the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Feminism Open 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "As feminists, this house supports all forms of self-commodification of one's sex appeal, escorting, sugardaddying / mommying, and starring in porn videos." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Feminism Open 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house believes that Japanese feminists should advocate for the abolition of the Imperial system (天皇制) as opposed to advocating for the inclusion of female imperial members in the line of succession for the Imperial throne." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Feminism Open 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house believes that women who have experienced gender based discrimination are justified in committing misandry." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Feminism Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house, as the feminist movement, would advocate for the introduction of a socialized care system in which all people needing care (the elderly, people with disabilities, etc) are cared for by workers selected by a national draft system." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens EUDC 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Greece should introduce significant financial incentives for companies and individuals currently based in Athens* to relocate to other Greek cities *Over a third of the Greek population lives in Athens." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens EUDC 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT it is in the interest of the Chinese Communist Party to cease attempts to infringe on \"One Country, Two Systems\" in Hong Kong, rather than continuing its current approach." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens EUDC 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW encourage women to be selfish" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens EUDC 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT it is in the interest of dominant organised religions for their leaders to declare more progressive interpretations of traditional dogma* *e.g. on dietary and pilgrimage requirements, the acceptability of contraception, same-sex relationships" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens EUDC 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT consumers should predominantly aim to buy locally produced goods and services" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens EUDC 2019", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW break up Disney" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens EUDC 2019", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THBT schools should teach children to be skeptical of parental authority" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens EUDC 2019", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "In circumstances where a unanimous decision is currently required, THP majority voting as the European Council's decision-making approach" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens EUDC 2019", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "THW make police commanders personally criminally liable for instances of police brutality committed by their subordinates" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens EUDC 2019", + "Round": "ESL_Quarters", + "Motion": "In situations where deliberate economic policies by another state have caused substantial economic harms, THBT international law should recognise that military retaliation can be justified" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens EUDC 2019", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the US Democratic Party should prioritise employment issues, even at the expense of significant harms to the environment." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens EUDC 2019", + "Round": "ESL_Finals", + "Motion": "TH Opposes the Defining Decade norm" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens EUDC 2019", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "THBT local governments in developing countries should allocate significant portions of their budget via Participatory Budgeting" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens EUDC 2019", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT it is in the interest of the Kremlin to take measures to reduce Russian dependency of China (e.g. limit the selling of raw materials to China, reduce the share of Yuan in Russia's currency reserves, not allowing Chinese companies to develop strategic infrastructure such as 5G in Russia)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens EUDC 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT communities that have been victims of atrocities should emphasise the narrative of the 'banality of evil' when interpreting those atrocities" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens EUDC 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the Greek government should have rejected the 2015 bailout deal and sought to negotiate further concessions, even at the risk of not receiving a bailout." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-07-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "European Round Robin 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH would attend the Queer Liberation March rather than the Stonewall50 March." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-07-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "European Round Robin 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House, as religious individual would prefer to be a part of a religious community that proselytizes over the one that does not." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-07-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "European Round Robin 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House Believes That China should seek to curb debt at the expense of economic growth." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-07-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "European Round Robin 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House Believes That all wealth beyond the necessary to meet one’s basic needs is immoral." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-07-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "European Round Robin 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House, as the Iranian government, would fulfill its obligations under the JCPOA" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-07-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "European Round Robin 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House prefers a world where family love was seen as unconditional as opposed to conditional." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-07-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DU IV 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house as woke liberal parents living in a conservative red state would choose to home school their children" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-07-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DU IV 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW not allow media to report on crime reported by refugees" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-07-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DU IV 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the remaining members of ICC should breakaway from ICC & form their own unified cricketing body" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-07-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DU IV 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW never support or finance rebel groups on foreign soil as a tactic of war" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-07-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DU IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT the LGBTQ+ Community should include Side B Christians" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-07-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DU IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH prefer a world where human life naturally ends at 50" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-06-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Poznan Open 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "In areas where minorities face significant barriers to traditional representation of their culture, THS ethnic majority artists who focus their work around minority culture’s appreciation." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-06-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Poznan Open 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT companies should pay corporate tax in all countries that they operate in (proportional to the amount of revenue made in that country), as opposed to only the country that their headquarters are registered in." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-06-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Poznan Open 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the demonization of Russia in Eastern European countries." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-06-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Poznan Open 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "The year is 2020 and in the UK a second referendum on Brexit has reversed the original decision. TH, as the EU, W not allow the UK to cancel Brexit." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-06-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Poznan Open 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT all military strategies are justified if they save more lives than they cost." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-06-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Poznan Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW destroy the evidence" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS the use of extra-legal and illegal methods to provide wider access to knowledge (e.g. sci-hub, hacking Jstor, unauthorised distribution of files and copies)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "In places where conscription of men already exists, THBT the feminist movement should advocate for conscription of women" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban private ownership of 3D printers" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THS such organizations" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW elect 51% of parliament by lottery" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THO artwork that humanizes pro-regime germans during the Second World War" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open 2019", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "THR the modern high priorisation of sexual compatibility in romantic relationships." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT women should decline chivalrous gestures" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS using social media platforms to depict stories from the Holocaust" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban religious arbitration courts" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THS the strategy of “decapitation” in fighting transnational criminal organizations" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW NOT enforce pharmaceutical patent infringements within developing nations" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THO social media banning of alt-right figures" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW create and teach a unified history curriculum in the European Union" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Gavrilo Princip was justified in killing Archduke Franz Ferdinand" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Would expel states which fail to spend a minimum of 2% of GDP on defence from NATO." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Believes that feminist movements in the developing world should integrate religious messages and institutions into their advocacy, rather than distancing themselves from them." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House Believes That the West should massively discourage and disincentivise economic collaboration and exchange with China." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House Would raise their child to prefer to be single." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the democratic nominee should commit to abolishing ICE" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2019", + "Round": "ESL_Semi", + "Motion": "This House Believes That it is in the interest of the Russian Federation for Vladimir Putin to run for a fifth term as President in 2024." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2019", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "This House prefers technocracy to democracy." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House Believes That it is in the interest of the Russian Federation for Vladimir Putin to run for a fifth term as President in 2024." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This House prefers technocracy to democracy." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Palestinians should prioritise striving to consolidate a Palestinian state in the Westbank and the Gaza Strip as opposed to seeking the right to return to Israel." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That, as a feminist parent, we would send our daughter to an all-girls school as opposed to a comparable co-ed school." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That feminists should actively campaign for quotas and increased female involvement in the military." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That we should ban pregnant women from working during the last month of their pregnancy." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That we should allow scientific journals to publish anonymous papers." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That schools should be allowed to expel students who are violent or consistent bullies, even if there is not a school immediately willing to take them." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "That, assuming feasibility, governments should cap parents' expenditure on their children to an amount equivalent to the current median expenditure per year." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That we should hold pharmaceutical companies liable for harms caused by widespread misuse of their drugs." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That we should allow doctors to override Advance Care Directives." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That judges should prescribe Naltrexone instead of mandating Alcoholics Anonymous for offenders of minor alcohol related crimes." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That African American rap artists have a moral obligation to donate their disposable income to African American low socioeconomic-status areas" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That the queer community should abandon the trend of making queer events/celebrations open to cis/straight allies (eg. bars, parties, events, mardi gras, etc)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That schools should encourage children from minority backgrounds to 'code switch'." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "That prominent social activists (e.g. the leaders of Black Lives Matter, Aung San Suu Kyi) should not choose to run for office. (" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "That it would be in the interests of the Democratic Party if Kamala Harris were to win the Presidential nomination instead of Bernie Sanders." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "That we would, as the Coalition, dedicate substantial resources into challenging the legal status of minor parties and their candidates (eg. Section 44, the number of signatures, etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "That the state should offer criminals a new identity upon serving their sentence (e.g. new name, new background, optional plastic surgery)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "That judges should not consider whether evidence was collected legally when deciding to admit it." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "That we should ban prison guards from striking." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": "Open_Octo", + "Motion": "That the public, via referendum, should be given the power to pardon/give amnesty to whistleblowers." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "That, as a Rohingya Muslim fleeing the Myanmar military, we would join ARSA. (Octo-finals) That we regret the custom of giving gifts." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "That we regret narratives of deference to the elderly (e.g. \"older people are more experienced\")." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That the Bretton Woods institutions (i.e. the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank) have done more harm than good." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That, assuming feasibility, we should charge corporations a tax equal to their Social Cost instead of company tax." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Easters 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "That the queer community should actively embrace religious organisations and queer religious individuals in its leadership positions and advocacy." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cracow Open 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House welcomes complete video surveillance systems of public spaces in cities." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cracow Open 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House believes that the EU should pursue further relations with China, at the expense of relations with the US." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cracow Open 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House would criminalize defamation." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cracow Open 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House, as an individual, prefers believing that they can singlehandedly change the world over believing that they are just one pawn in the grand scheme of things." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cracow Open 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House believes that pro-refugee advocacy groups should portray refugees as valuable contributors to society, rather than victims of their circumstances." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cracow Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This House believes that wages should be predominantly determined by the public utility of a job." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cracow Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House regrets rising commodification of close and intimate relationships (including but not limited to hiring actors to play your family members; commercial hugging; premium accounts on dating apps)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USUDC 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR the decline in influence of ‘gatekeeping’ media institutions (major newspapers, network news, etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USUDC 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW no longer require parental consent for administering invasive procedures on adolescents (e.g. piercing and tattoos, cosmetic surgery, sex reassignment surgery, etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USUDC 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "After popular uprisings resulting in the overthrow of long-time dictators, THBT Western nations should make support (e.g. diplomatic recognition, foreign aid, investments) to the new government explicitly contingent on holding internationally observed elections within 6 months of the dictator’s end." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USUDC 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW embrace transhumanist philosophy." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USUDC 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT secondary education (ages 10-18) should focus on preparing students for local workforce needs rather than focusing on well-rounded basic education (i.e. mathematics, literature, physical and biological sciences, art, history)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USUDC 2019", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW pay known gang members to not commit violent crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USUDC 2019", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THO employer-provided benefits (e.g. health insurance, childcare, retirement investment accounts)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USUDC 2019", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THW create matriarchal semi-autonomous regions within countries, and provide legal, political, and economic support to them" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USUDC 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH, as Japan, would support closing all U.S. military bases on Japanese territory." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USUDC 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Semis", + "Motion": "This house regrets the corporatization of higher education." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USUDC 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "This supports prison abolition as opposed to prison reform." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USUDC 2019", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THR the stance of U.S. foreign policy in favor of Sunni forces in the Shia-Sunni conflict in the Middle East." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USUDC 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house regrets the modern idealization of Civil Rights leaders as moderate, pacifist, and respectable." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USUDC 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW divide the United States of America into multiple countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USUDC 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT LGBTQ+ activists in non-Western countries should use and advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and individuals using their local historical terms (mahjie, hijra, etc.) instead of Western terminology (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender etc.)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "America's Cup 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR the decline of Black militant groups" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "America's Cup 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW ban the colonization of space" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "America's Cup 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THO democracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deree Invitational LVII", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT women should pay less income tax than men" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deree Invitational LVII", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW give up" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deree Invitational LVII", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW never support or finance rebel groups on foreign soil as a tactic of war." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deree Invitational LVII", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as the parent of a child prodigy, would push that child to maximize its potential." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deree Invitational LVII", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT environmentalists and animal rights activists should launch violent campaigns against companies that pollute the environment or violate animals' rights." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deree Invitational LVII", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW introduce a maximum wage." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deree Invitational LVII", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT the WTO should allow developing countries to impose tariffs on imports from developed countries." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deree Invitational LVII", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT mainstream political parties in Europe should impose a \"cordon sanitaire\" on radical populist parties (e.g. VOX, AFD, PPV)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH supports job security legislation" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW implement substantial measures to impose long-termism in corporate investment culture (eg. minimum holding periods for shares, yearly rather than quarterly financial reporting, long term executive compensation plans)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW prohibit hedge funds from purchasing sovereign debt issued by countries nearing insolvency" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as the BJP, would reinstate Articles 370 and 35(A) of the Indian Constitution." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as Xi Jinping, would remove Hong Kong’s Special Administrative Status" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR the erosion of national sovereignty by large supranational bodies (eg the EU and the UN)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the rise of movements based on ethical consumption" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT anyone living above the national median wage has an obligation to donate all excess wealth to charity" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW implement universal jurisdiction for environmental crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as Greta Thunberg, would openly denounce capitalism as the root of climate change" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW prevent climate change deniers from seeking political office" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as Iran, would cease all support for military groups in the Middle East (e.g. Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis etc)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT governments should abandon the strategy of \"decapitation\" in fighting terrorism.", + "InfoSlide": "In the context of anti-terrorism, decapitation refers to the strategy of targeting terrorist leaders for assassination." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as the Chinese state, would send in the People's Liberation Army to take back control of Hong Kong" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonia Debate Open 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS the use of local lay judges in minor legal cases" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonia Debate Open 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House supports the US’s use of economic warfare (eg. tariffs, targeted sanctions, etc.) against China in order to force compliance with the rules of the global economic order (eg. opening up its economy, protecting intellectual property, not engaging in currency manipulation, etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonia Debate Open 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban the research, production and use of lethal autonomous weapons" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonia Debate Open 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH regrets the Westernisation of the elites in post-colonial societies. (e.g. speaking predominantly in English, wearing western clothing, going to schools and/or universities in the West, consuming predominantly Western media)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonia Debate Open 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT shrinking cities should be allowed to impose an “exit tax” on leaving businesses" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonia Debate Open 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT liberal states should sponsor the hacking of infrastructure designed to limit freedom of speech in authoritarian states" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonia Debate Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as the UK conservative party, would hold a second Brexit referendum" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonia Debate Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH prefers a world in which the prevailing norm is one of serial monogamy rather than monogamy" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Barcelona Debating Open 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make the number of votes an individual has inversely proportional to their wealth (i.e. the more wealth an individual has the fewer votes in an election)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Barcelona Debating Open 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW grant senior military officers a veto over military decisions made by politicians (e.g. troop deployments, specific missions)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Barcelona Debating Open 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH supports social movements having strict standards for what members should believe e.g feminists excluding pro-life feminists from the Women’s March." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Barcelona Debating Open 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries with substantial natural resources should nationalise natural resource production." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Barcelona Debating Open 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH prefers secular governments that exclude all religion from public spaces to those that allow unlimited religious expression." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Barcelona Debating Open 2019", + "Round": "EFL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT mainstream Spanish political parties should operate cordon sanitaire policies towards radical populists (e.g. VOX)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Barcelona Debating Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT that feminists should not use rhetoric about women being more empathetic or caring than men as part of their advocacy (e.g. “Women are good leaders because they are more compassionate”)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Barcelona Debating Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH prefers a world where the majority believed in determinism over one where the majority believed in free will." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Muslim Interscholastic Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT States/Provinces/Territories should be able to decide whether to implement federal laws and regulations." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Muslim Interscholastic Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Indigenous/Metis peoples should be guaranteed a middle-class income as reparations for past injustices." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Muslim Interscholastic Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the public’s right to know ought to be valued above the right to privacy of candidates for public office." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Muslim Interscholastic Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THS Prohibit the advertisement of prescription medicine to the general public" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Muslim Interscholastic Tournament", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT all undocumented minors should be granted permanent residency." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Muslim Interscholastic Tournament", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THS allow the populace to petition for revotes of elected officials during their term" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Muslim Interscholastic Tournament", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THS ban providing military aid to authoritative regimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Muslim Interscholastic Tournament", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THS substantially increase its development and/or engagement to the Republic of India." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Muslim Interscholastic Tournament", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "THS Considerably decrease its regulation of genetically modified foods." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Brazil should fully privatize Petrobras / ECCQ Brasil debería privatizar por completo Petrobras" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT that Western countries should revoke the citizenship of individuals that traveled to the Middle East to join Jihadi groups, even if they were minors at the time of their departure / ECCQ los países occidentales deberían revocar la ciudadanía a los individuos que se trasladaron a Medio Oriente para integrarse a grupos Jihadistas , incluso si eran menores de edad al momento de su translado" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS state attempts to help their citizens find and sustain love (e.g. subsidizing subscriptions to matching agencies such as match.com, significant funding for research on what makes a relationship last, creating courses on how to woo and keep a spouse) / EC apoya que el estado busque ayudar a sus ciudadanos a encontrar y mantener el amor (ej. Subsidiando suscripciones a sitios de citas como match.com, financiando significativamente investigaciones sobre cómo hacer que una relación perdure, creando cursos sobre cómo sorprender y conservar a tu pareja)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT major awards of meritocratic distinction (e.g. the Nobel Prize, the Pulitzer Prize, Oscars, etc) should include a moral clause* *a provision that allows the honoree to receive, or hold, the award only in the case they meet a behavioral standard set by the awarding panel. / ECCQ los principales premios de reconocimiento al mérito (Ej. Premio Nobel, Premio Pulitzer, Oscar’s, etc.) deberían incluir una cláusula moral* *una condición que permite al homenajeado recibirlo y conservarlo únicamente cuando cumplan con un estándar de comportamiento establecido por el jurado calificador." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should pursue the establishment of charter cities / ECCQ los países en vía de desarrollo deberían establecer ciudades chárter" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships 2019", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT the general educational approach in schools should be to discourage children from assessing their achievements in comparison to their peers. / ECCQ el enfoque general de la educación en los colegios debe ser desincentivar que los niños midan sus logros comparándolos con los de sus pares." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships 2019", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "In countries with proportional representation, THS founding political parties that exclusively represents women’s interests / En países con representación proporcional, EC apoya la creación de partidos políticos que representan exclusivamente los intereses de las mujeres." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW prohibit businesses from adopting a public position on social justice issues (e.g. LGBTQIA+, racial relations, abortion, etc)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THS countries granting rights to nature" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships 2019", + "Round": "Spanish_Quarters", + "Motion": "EC preferiría unirse al Club de los 27 que vivir una vida anónima promedio." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships 2019", + "Round": "Spanish_Semi", + "Motion": "En casos en que un funcionario público sea acusado de corrupción, EC reduciría el estándar probatorio al del “balance de probabilidades”* en vez del de la “duda razonable”." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships 2019", + "Round": "Spanish_Final", + "Motion": "ECCQ el involucramientode Estados Unidos en Panama (presencia militar, influencia cultural, relaciones economicas estrechas, etc) beneficia a los panamenos." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Colgate Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT DINOs do more harm than good to the Democratic Party" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Colgate Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "In minority communities, THW prioritize free access to university over higher standards of schools education" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Colgate Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW, as a parent, teach their daughters to devalue romantic relationships" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Colgate Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "As part of the post-conflict government transition, TH, as the US would have partitioned Iraq into 3 separate states." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Colgate Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW break up big tech companies (Amazon, Facebook, Google)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Colgate Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT liberal supreme courts should misinterpret the constitution to advance progressive rights" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Colgate Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "The westminster model is a form of government in which the executive is drawn from the elected parliament (ie. Canada, UK, Australia ect.) The prime minister is the head of the largest party or coalition, and all the cabinet ministers are Members of Parliament. In a Presidential Executive only the President (and Vice President) are elected by the population and all cabinet positions (executive) are appointed by the President (ie. the United States, France). The President also normally does not have direct control over the legislature. Motion: THS the presidential executive over the westminster model" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Colgate Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT there is no moral obligation to follow the law" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Colgate Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming that it would be illegal for anyone to become stateless, THW create a marketplace for the buying and selling of citizenship between private individuals." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAW*DC", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make college admissions a randomized lottery" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAW*DC", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW record and publicize all criminal trial proceedings (eg, indictment hearings, testimonies, jury deliberations)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAW*DC", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS international intervention in Venezuela" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAW*DC", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Assuming it could be done without placing the burden of secrecy on adults, THP a world in which individuals are unaware of the existence of organized religions for the duration of their childhood." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAW*DC", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THR the narrative of the American Dream." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAW*DC", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THR society's focus on the perspectives of mass murderers" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAW*DC", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT western tech companies should actively pursue contracts with the Chinese government and Chinese firms" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAW*DC", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH, as the LGBTQ+ community, would boycott RuPaul's Drag Race." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAW*DC", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming the public would never find out, THP historical narratives that prioritize equal representation throughout history, even if people and events need to be fabricated." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the US should abandon complete denuclearization as a prerequisite to easing sanctions on NK" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the US should abandon complete denuclearization as a prerequisite to easing sanctions on NK" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR the rise in political consumerism" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR the rise in political consumerism" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Given a way to accurately measure an individual's empathy, THW only allow individuals with high levels of empathy for people beyond their immediate circle to vote in elections." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Given a way to accurately measure an individual's empathy, THW only allow individuals with high levels of empathy for people beyond their immediate circle to vote in elections." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the IMF should require collateral in exchange for loans" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the IMF should require collateral in exchange for loans" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as the Pope, would abolish the concept of Hell" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as the Pope, would abolish the concept of Hell" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THS the creation of a global citizenship market" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THS the creation of a global citizenship market" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH, as the EPP, Would Expel Fidesz" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH, as the EPP, Would Expel Fidesz" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "In cities and areas with rapidly increasing housing costs, THW tax new residents and use the revenue to subsidize housing costs for citizens already residing in the area" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "In cities and areas with rapidly increasing housing costs, THW tax new residents and use the revenue to subsidize housing costs for citizens already residing in the area" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the narrative that forgiveness is a virtue" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the narrative that forgiveness is a virtue" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Empire Debates 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW establish a content rating system (e.g. the MPAA rating system for movies) for children’s and Young Adult literature - Round 2" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Empire Debates 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH, as a hopeful for the Democratic presidential nomination, would not endorse Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez’s Green New Deal" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Empire Debates 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Muslim states in Asia (including but not limited to Malaysia, Indonesia, Afghanistan, etc) should participate in currency, finance, and resource unions with Arab states rather than regional powerhouses (e.g. China, India, Russia)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Empire Debates 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Assuming a world where superheroes exist, TH, as the United Nations, would regulate their engagement in conflicts" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Empire Debates 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT in times of crisis that threaten the existence of a community (e.g., famine, war, plague, natural disaster, etc), capable individuals from the community have a moral obligation to dedicate their time directly towards ending the crisis instead of pursuing nonessential activities (e.g., playing sports, making non-propagandist/apolitical art, going on vacation to the beach, pursuing education irrelevant to the crisis, etc." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Empire Debates 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW reallocate public school funding to create a voucher program for the poorest 10% of American households" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Empire Debates 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the United States and its allies should abandon the use of gay rights diplomacy in developing nations." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Empire Debates 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the concept of martyrdom" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Research Open 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT governments should stop funding scientific programmes that have no immediate benefit for humankind (such as space travel and exploration, human cloning)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Research Open 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Western states should permanently revoke the citizenship of citizens who join terrorist organisations" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Research Open 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the EU’s introduction of freedom of movement" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Research Open 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW suspend trade union powers and significantly relax labour protection laws in times of economic crisis" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Research Open 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT causing deliberate harms to enemy civilians, by the weaker side, is a justified tactic in asymmetrical warfare" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Research Open 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the idealisation of motherhood" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Research Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT female political candidates in liberal democracies should not appeal to traditional female roles in their campaigns" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the European Union should expel Hungary" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Supports the rise of websites that provide free access to open source and pay-wall protected academic resources" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "issues that are classically seen as part of the political domain are increasingly decided on by courts through legislation. Examples include, but are not limited to: the Dutch state successfully being sued to take stronger measures against climate change (Urgenda) and forcing political parties to allow women as candidates (SGP), the British Supreme Court deciding whether the Lower House should have a vote on Brexit and Trumps measures being increasingly challenged in courts. Motion: THR the judicialisation of politics" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow natural persons to pay people not to vote" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW choose the job they are passionate about" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "This House prefers a world with a dominant norm of not expressing strong emotions" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "India, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, Japan, and South Korea. The structure of the alliance treaty replicates all the clauses of the NATO treaty. Motion: This House supports Asian NATO" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori. Motion: This house believes that ”Dulce et Decorum Est pro Patria Mori” (i.e. the belief that it is sweet and right to die for your country)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS civil rights activists using disruptive or violent civil disobedience as a tool of protest (e.g. the Stansted 15, Gilets Jaunes/Antifa movements)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT major film studios should substantially increase the number of lead roles for female villains in their blockbuster films" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS a Unity Ticket by prominent members of the Republican and Democratic parties in the 2020 US presidential elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW implement filial responsibility laws" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT states should actively attempt to make contact with Uncontacted Peoples and provide them with modern medicine and technology" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2019", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "THR the trend of centring self-destructive/antisocial characters as protagonists in media (e.g. Bojack Horseman, Rick and Morty, Crazy Ex-Girlfriend, Sherlock, Mad Men…)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should actively discourage the creation of primate cities" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH prefers a world with a widespread belief in Radical Freedom" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the scientific community should reject the view that science and religion are non-overlapping magisteria" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GWU IV / US Universities Debate Eastern Championship 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban embedded journalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GWU IV / US Universities Debate Eastern Championship 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW publicly televise the execution of death row inmates" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GWU IV / US Universities Debate Eastern Championship 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW actively relocate unemployed people living in areas of high and structural unemployment" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GWU IV / US Universities Debate Eastern Championship 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW provide amnesty to violent political dissidents in exchange for removing their ability to vote or run for public office, e.g. the integration of FARC rebels into Colombia" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GWU IV / US Universities Debate Eastern Championship 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT professionals should have the right to refuse to provide their services based on religous grounds." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GWU IV / US Universities Debate Eastern Championship 2019", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW give land grants to women in developing nations" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GWU IV / US Universities Debate Eastern Championship 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house, as an upper-middle-class African American, would resettle in Africa." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GWU IV / US Universities Debate Eastern Championship 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming feasibility, THW sacrifice the rich." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PEP IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW give two votes to members of disenfranchised ethnic minorities." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PEP IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban TalkToys" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PEP IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT liberal democrats should provide financial and legal aid to their citizens who wish to permanently migrate abroad." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PEP IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Asian countries should pivot away from US and seeker closer ties with China." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PEP IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT Pope Francis should take radical action to convince Catholics to vote only for political parties who promote redistributive policies." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PEP IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT states should prioritise the lives of their own soldiers over those of enemy non-combatants." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PEP IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the decline of Marxism in Western Europe." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "thw ban personal accolades in team sports" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "thw make it a war crime to kill child soldiers in any circumstance" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "in developing nations, thbt workers should be allowed to trade off their employment benefits (eg pensions, health insurance, protections from labor laws) in exchange for higher wages" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "th, as the actress would accept the role" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "thw subsidize youths that opt into entrepreneurship instead of pursuing university degrees (designing, launching, and running a new business eg start ups)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "Round": "Novice_Semi", + "Motion": "thw relocate refugees to countries based solely on the receiving countries' level of economic wealth" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "thr the recreational ownership of pets" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "th, as the us Democrats, would agree to fund trump's border wall in exchange for increased gun control measures" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "thr the glorification of altruism" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "thw set a cap on the personal wealth an individual is allowed to own (including the value of shares that individuals own in companies" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW actively instill a value of disobeying authority in children." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH as the US would never militarily intervene in other countries." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the westernization of the elites in post-colonial countries." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT being single is preferable to being in a relationship." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT liberal media organisations should actively glorify democratic candidates of color." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT it is always unjustifiable to maintain friendship with somebody who use hate speech." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Semis", + "Motion": "THR the celebration of soldiers as heroes." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming that technology to do so existed, THW would progressively tax happiness and redistribute it." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH, as an Asian American, would not support the suit against Harvard University." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THS the idea of authoritarian reformers in developing countries." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Research Open 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT governments should stop funding scientific programmes that have no immediate benefit for humankind (such as space travel and exploration, human cloning)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Research Open 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Western states should permanently revoke the citizenship of citizens who join terrorist organisations" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Research Open 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the EU’s introduction of freedom of movement" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Research Open 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW suspend trade union powers and significantly relax labour protection laws in times of economic crisis" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Research Open 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT causing deliberate harms to enemy civilians, by the weaker side, is a justified tactic in asymmetrical warfare" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Research Open 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the idealisation of motherhood" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Research Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW never enter into a relationship with a closeted individual" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Research Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT female political candidates in liberal democracies should not appeal to traditional female roles in their campaigns" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UDP Open 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT European countries should change school syllabuses to disproportionally emphasis Arab and Islamic contributions to European culture." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UDP Open 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW hold the Catholic Church legally responsible for sexual abuse, harrasment and grooming committed by clergy members." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UDP Open 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the BDS movement reduces the likelihood of a two state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UDP Open 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Given the technology was available, THW allow the sale of personality traits and characteristics (such as IQ, musicality and determination)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UDP Open 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW grant Maduro and main officials of the Venezuelan regime amnesty in exchange for handing power over to Juan Guadio." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-02-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UDP Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH as a Yellow Vest, supports attempts by Les Emergents to run for elections in European and French elections." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berkeley IV 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT housing activists in San Francisco should advocate for the abolition of zoning regulations rather than increased rent control.." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berkeley IV 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "For nonviolent infractions (e.g. failure to pay tax or debts, possession of illict substances), THP an individual social credit system over incarceration." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berkeley IV 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT liberal media outlets should prioritize sensational reporting (e.g., Daily Kos, Young Turks) over neutral journalism (e.g., CNN, New York Times)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berkeley IV 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT environmental activists should reject eco-friendly public-private partnerships and insist on stricter environmental regulations" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berkeley IV 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT search engine algorithms and results should not be protected by the First Amendment as editorial speech." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berkeley IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT it is in the interest of Britain to have a second referendum on Brexit." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berkeley IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT capitalism and feminism are fundamentally incompatible." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The PES Debate Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would allow people raised in isolated communities (e.g. the Amish, Hasidic Jews) to sue their communities for harms caused by their lifestyle" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The PES Debate Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as the US Democrats, would give funding for the border wall in order to definitively end the government shutdown" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The PES Debate Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House regrets mainstream media's popularization of Western drag culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The PES Debate Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT liberal states should fund the hacking of infrastructure designed to limit freedom of speech in authoritarian states" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The PES Debate Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House regrets the increasing presence of nihilism in popular culture (eg. BoJack Horseman, Rick and Morty, Nihilist Memes etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The PES Debate Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "This House prefers a world where everybody believes in the concept of a sleeping God rather than an active God." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The PES Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House would rather be a part of the \"Club 27\" than live an average anonymous life" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The PES Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes that Tech Giants (e.g. Google, Amazon, Facebook) should NOT be permitted to sue for patent infringement" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The PES Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes that the world was better 10 years ago #tenyearchallenge" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS universal basic income rather than conditional welfare programs (such as unemployment and food stamps)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Scotland should immediately announce a second referendum on independence from the UK." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Given political feasibility, TH prefers a carbon tax to cap-and-trade." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the LGBTQ+ movement should not have focused on military inclusion as a major policy initiative." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT states should not publicly subsidize the production or display of art." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2019", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT the United States should offer significant military aid, lifting of sanctions, and economic aid to the Venezuelan military if they oust Maduro and support Guaido." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as Canada, would not extradite Meng Wanzhou to the United States." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the threater and musical community should abandon the \"no-change\" norm." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2019", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "THBT popular referenda should be banned in Western liberal democracies." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2019", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH, as Canada, would not extradite Meng Wanzhou to the United States." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT the threater and musical community should abandon the \"no-change\" norm." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT every billionaire is a policy failure." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Washington University 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "The GOP should seek to run an alternate candidate to compete with Trump during the presidential primaries" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Washington University 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Would hold a second binding referendum on whether the UK should leave the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Washington University 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House Regrets the feminist movement's devaluation of traditionally feminine roles" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Washington University 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House Regrets the increased prevalence of hostile architecture" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Washington University 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House Would not intervene in the internal affairs of Venezuela" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Washington University 2019", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "This House Believes That acts of political protest that intentionally result in the death of an individual protester should not be stopped by others (for example: self immolation, in protest of Tibet)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Washington University 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This House Believes That acts of political protest that intentionally result in the death of an individual protester should not be stopped by others (for example: self immolation, in protest of Tibet)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Washington University 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House, the US Congress, Should enforce the war powers act by limiting the ability of the executive branch to independently use military force against or within the boundaries of sovereign nations, except when authorized by Congress" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THP a world without state-funded news organizations (e.g. BBC, AlJazeera, China Xinuan News, Russia Today (RT), etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW expand the legal definition of a \"false police report\" to include reports made with minimal information, or reports that could reasonably be considered unnecessary." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the development of highly realistic virtual reality technology for recreational use does more harm than good." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THP state capitalism over liberal capitalism." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THS governments donating the organs of an individual after death, even against the wishes of that person or their family" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW require participants of institutions from former colonial powers to pay higher registration fees when attending large-scale international events (such as academic conferences, sporting events, debate tournaments, etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH as the OIC would cease business with China (eg freezing assets, boycotting firms, imposing tarrifs, imposing sanctions) until the Uighurs are given safety and religious liberty" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT disruptions of the government (eg fillibusters, civil servant strikes, and government shutdowns) are a legitimate political tool" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT extreme economic need should be grounds for asylum" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Given a trade-off, THW direct environmental policy towards mitigation of climate change, rather than prevention." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW make Ulysses contracts legally enforceable" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW require all professional football teams to be majority-owned by their fans" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as Turkey, would heavily align its foreign policy agenda towards Russia" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW prohibit the media from reporting on the mental illness of those accused of crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campus-Debatte Wien 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would abolish prisons." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campus-Debatte Wien 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House regrets the thought of the \"Zero Hour" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campus-Debatte Wien 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that all states should create and publish a list of those financial institutions that would be saved by Bail-Out in a crisis." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campus-Debatte Wien 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house would abolish the Womens’ League in chess" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campus-Debatte Wien 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This house prefers the transhumanist world to the current state of humanity in the western world" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campus-Debatte Wien 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house prefers a post-growth society to a society geared towards growth." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town WUDC 2019", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House, as South Africa, would forcibly break up exclusive Afrikaaner enclaves" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town WUDC 2019", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House believes that the protections of international law conventions and treaties should not apply to combatants from terrorist organisations (e.g. prohibition on torture, prisoner of war status, guarantee of post-conflict release)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town WUDC 2019", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House opposes the norm that romantic love should be the primary source of fulfilment in a person's life" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town WUDC 2019", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House believes that the ongoing process of decolonisation should include actively disempowering religions that were imposed on the country during colonialism" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town WUDC 2019", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House would implement substantial measures to impose long-termism in corporate investment culture (e.g. minimum holding periods for shares, yearly rather than quarterly financial reporting, long-term executive compensation plans)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town WUDC 2019", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This House supports granting megacities autonomous control over their economic and social policy (e.g. immigration, health, criminal justice) with national taxation policy remaining under the control of the federal government" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town WUDC 2019", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This House would actively encourage women not to have children" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town WUDC 2019", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This House believes that the United States should disengage from Syria" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town WUDC 2019", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "This House believes that developing countries should privatise their State-Owned Enterprises (such as airlines, railway utility companies)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town WUDC 2019", + "Round": "EFL_Semis", + "Motion": "This House would grant individuals and organisations open standing to challenge the constitutionality of laws enacted by their government" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town WUDC 2019", + "Round": "EFL_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes that it is unjustified to assist evil regimes in systematically persecuting members of their identity group in order to mitigate and moderate the regime's abuses (e.g. Israel Kasztner in Nazi-controlled Hungary, Wang Jingwei in Japan-occupied China)." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town WUDC 2019", + "Round": "ESL_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House would subsidise art that glorifies the working class" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town WUDC 2019", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "This House supports governments significantly increasing their use of big data-based predictive models in decision-making to replace human judgements (e.g. criminal justice policy, allocation of healthcare resources, housing development)" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town WUDC 2019", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "In the lead up to the 1994 negotiated settlement in South Africa, this house believes that the ANC should have demanded further concessions (e.g. removing the amnesty provision in the TRC, greater land and economic rights) even at the expense of prolonging the conflict." + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town WUDC 2019", + "Round": "Open_Partial_Double_Octos", + "Motion": "This House believes that the WHO should adopt a convention which bans the sell of drugs with high resistance tendencies (e.g. antibiotics) to countries which do not comply with WHO guidelines regarding their medical and agricultural use" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town WUDC 2019", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "This House believes that an approach of Political Expansionism on the part of the Chinese state is in the interests of the Chinese people" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town WUDC 2019", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House supports a norm of embracing anger in public discourse rather than one of aspiring to dispassionate objectivity" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town WUDC 2019", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House would impose a narrow banking regulation" + }, + { + "Date": "2019-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town WUDC 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes that the present condition of humanity is preferable to its condition in 100 years time." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH opposes the ownership of pets" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH regrets the romanticisation of art that is pursued for non-material gain (e.g. glorifying the ‘Starving Artist’)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW abandon African Union plans for a single currency" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "In states with a significant ethnic minority population, TH supports the creation of political parties solely pursuing the interests of an ethnic minority group" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH supports the use of mirroring in popular culture (eg. music videos, movies, art, literature, etc.) (Mirroring is the performance or reversal of stereotypically misogynist actions by women, often for feminist purposes: eg. reverse cat-calling.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV 2018", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "TH believes that governments should oppose the formation of education hierarchies" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH supports the full separation of religious and political activities in Muslim-majority States" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH prefers a world where co-parenting is primarily non-romantic (conducted by consenting partners who have no romantic or sexual relationship, eg. friends)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga IV 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house would require companies to hire a significant percentage of employees without university degrees across all levels of their organisation" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga IV 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should cut structural funds to member states that undermine civil and political rights (e.g. restrict court independence, reduce media and academic freedom, etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga IV 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Assuming the existence of empathy enhancement drugs, THW ban such drugs*" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga IV 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW make the weight of votes proportional to a person’s expected remaining lifespan*" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga IV 2018", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "TH prefers a world in which people can’t lie" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT feminist movements should integrate religious messages and institutions into their advocacy" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW ban private military contractors" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW prefer a world where wealth is seen as shameful" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PAUDC Tanzania 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THS the Comprehensive Sexuality Education programme in elementary schools in Africa." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PAUDC Tanzania 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW reallocate revenues from such industries (e.g mining) to exclusively fund Universal basic healthcare for the poor." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PAUDC Tanzania 2018", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT Liberal Democracies have an Obligation to declare all Major Cities in their Countries as Sanctuary Cities. #PAUDC2018 #Akofena19" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PAUDC Tanzania 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House Believes that the AU should exclusively regulate the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative in Africa" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require all isolated religious communities (eg. Hasidic Jews, Jehovah's Witnesses, etc.) to give all 18-year-olds a 'Rumspringa'." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW significantly tax vacant homes" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban media sources from taking institutional stances on the innocence or guilt of people who have been charged with a crime, but not yet convicted or acquitted" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT environmental organizations should start a campaign of sabotage and destruction against major pollution companies" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house regrets South Africa's rainbow nation narrative" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW pay politicians the median wage in their country" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "TH prefers a world in which children are raised to aspire to be single rather than married" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This house believes that the southern african development community (SADC) should pursue political union" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH regrets art that glorifies gaining material wealth" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the ACLU should work to maximize civil liberties regardless of ideology." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "After a speaker has been invited, THW allow university students to vote to reject the speaker from coming to campus." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house regrets the rise of the gig economy." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT LGBT+ Pride campaigns should focus on direct protest rather than celebration" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT it is in the interests of the four central Asian states to establish the CAU.", + "InfoSlide": "The Central Asian Union (CAU) was a tentative agreement to establish greater regional cooperation among Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan following the dissolution of the USSR. This included a collective peacekeeping force, closer economic integration (e.g. negotiating as a bloc in international trade agreements, a proposed common currency), and coordinating on foreign policy. The CAU was never fully realized." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as a western democracy, would prefer relations with a stable autocracy as opposed to an unstable democracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW require sporting teams that recruit internationally to pay recruits to compete in domestic leagues for a period of time before leaving to play abroad." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Assuming the technology to significantly alters the body exists (eg, changing memory capacity, limb reinforcements...) thw recognize a right to morphological freedom" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW release the Federal Reserve from the dual mandate.", + "InfoSlide": "Since 1977, the US Federal Reserve has operated under a \"dual mandate\" from Congress to pursue full employment and low inflation. Under traditional macroeconomic theory, there is a tradeoff between these states exemplified in the Phillips Curve. Other central banks have different mandates; e.g., the European Central Bank has a singular focus on price stability." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as an indvidual, W not consume works produced by immoral artists" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house would become a scientist.", + "InfoSlide": "You are a citizen in a state that issues a mandatory aptitude test. You are not required to pursue a career based on the results of the test. You scored the highest in your country on math and science, you are predicted to be one of the best scientists of your generation. You are also a very talented artist. Your true passion lies in art." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2018", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "Many food ethics movements (local foods, slow foods, farm to table) condemn corporate production. Such as Farm to Table (add examples)\tTHBT food ethics movements should disavow sustainable consumption marketed by large corporations (eg, Starbucks, Chipotle)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2018", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This house would publicly fund all elections." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2018", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming that no other life existed in the galaxy, THW prefer a humanity that collectively expands and colonizes other planets to one that preserves and adapts to the Earth." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT cities should not use investment incentives to attract businesses" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This house would pardon all deserters at the end of major war campaigns." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH, as the UN, would facilitate independence referendums when requested by semi-autonomous regions" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "In post-conflict societies, TH prefers the creation of art with an inspirational and unifying message over art that depicts the prior or current suffering." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "You are presented with a choice before you are born. You can be born into this world, or you can be born into a world without any religion or spirituality. Regardless of your choice, once born, you will not remember having made such a choice.\tTHW choose to be born in a world without religion" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house supports the creation of charter cities in developing nations.", + "InfoSlide": " \"Charter Cities\" are tracts of uninhabited land set aside by host nations that would be semi-autonomous and administered by a developing third-party government. Citizens of the host nation could move in and out as they so desire. In recent years, Honduras has explored the option of establishing a charter city administered by the Canadian government." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH opposes the attempts by the feminist movement to redefine roles and behaviours traditionally associated with women (e.g. wanting to be a housewife, wearing make-up and heels) as empowering." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS countries withdrawing from the International Criminal Court in order to create their own regional replacements (e.g. an African Criminal Court, an InterAmerican Criminal Court)." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "In areas of chronically low academic attainment, THBT the general approach of educational charities should be to focus resources on maximising the potential of exceptional students, over helping the lowest achieving." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THS the rise of computational creativity.", + "InfoSlide": "Computational Creativity is a scientific field researching AI models that simulate or replicate human creativity. Projects in the field include but are not limited to using AI to script films, compose music, write poetry, and paint." + + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW give legislative veto power to a Future Generations Commission.", + "InfoSlide": "For the purposes of this debate, a 'Future Generations Commission' is an independent body mandated with mapping the long-term impacts of governmental policy on the young, or unborn generations." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2018", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "Where resources are significantly limited, THBT states should actively promote religion in areas of high poverty." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2018", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "TH prefers a world in which all children are conceived with DNA from a global genetic database." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2018", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT it is immoral for individuals who have met their basic needs to not donate any excess wealth to utility maximising causes." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "Actually, THW rather see one innocent man go to jail than see 100 guilty men walk free." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THR 'Operation Car Wash'.", + "InfoSlide": "'Operation Car Wash' is a broad investigation conducted in Brazil that revealed extensive corruption. As a result of the operation, the left-leaning Workers' Party have lost power, and far-right candidate Jair Bolsonaro has been elected president." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "From behind a veil of ignorance, TH would choose to not be born." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCLA IV 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Ban football for minors" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCLA IV 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Democrats should abandon identity politics as a central tenant of their campaigning strategy" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCLA IV 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Ban the use of persistent surveillance systems by police forces" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCLA IV 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Given the technology to grant immortality exists, it would be treated as a positive right" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCLA IV 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "The dangers of fat acceptance outweigh the harms of fat shaming" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCLA IV 2018", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "The Trump administration should abandon its widespread use of tariffs as a tool to boost the US economy" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCLA IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "The United States should cease all diplomatic and military operations in the Middle East" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCLA IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "State governments should refuse to uphold mandates from the Supreme Court of the United States" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Assuming feasibility, THW ban all research into the possible genetic origins of sex, race and sexuality." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT environmental advocacy groups should prioritise lobbying governments to change environmental policy (e.g. cap and trade policies, banning environmentally harmful chemicals) rather than convincing individuals to take responsibility for their contribution to environmental damage (e.g. reducing/recycling waste, taking public transport)." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as Israel, would end compulsory military service." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THR the depiction of the everyday life of people with disabilities as inspirational." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the South African government should incentivize the movement of people out of townships, rather than focus on policies that try to economically develop townships." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2018", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the US should cut all political, economic and military ties with Saudi Arabia." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2018", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT social movements should reject the glorification of political violence." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2018", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT post-conflict states should actively promote a unifying national narrative in the history curriculum." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW allow city and local governments to be held civilly responsible for deaths that can be ascribed to homelessness." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the use of erotic capital by women does more harm than good." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THP a world where people believe you should maximize productivity to a world where people believe you should maximize leisure." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW eliminate trial by jury and replace it with trial by judge" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "As an author of a non-colonial language (Inuktitut, isiXhosa, Gikuyu, etc) THW only write in one's native language." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Assuming the two are mutually exclusive, THW prefer wage subsidies over a raised minimum wage." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow for free and open use of CRISPR technology in all medical research." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Other than a prospective student's net family income, THW remove all social factors (ie, race, gender, disability status) from university admissions' decision processes." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates 2018", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "thbt the search for new, habitable planets should be prioritized in space exploration" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT Canada should take the lead in seeking the diplomatic isolation Saudi Arabia" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW hold social media companies legally liable for content on their platform" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH prefers a world where romantic relationships are initiated by an algorithm that matches prospective partners to a near-perfect degree." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Penguin Invitational 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would create a military space force." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Penguin Invitational 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House would require all voters to attend civic education classes." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Penguin Invitational 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT science is the key to human flourishing." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Penguin Invitational 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "As the US Federal Government, THW significantly increase spending on foreign aid." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Penguin Invitational 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT social media is ruining democracy." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Penguin Invitational 2018", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT affirmative action should be scrapped." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Penguin Invitational 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH encourages fluidity in expressions of identity." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Penguin Invitational 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW have elected representatives take an oath to pursue policies only if those policies are supported by a significant majority of their constituents." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IUT Professionals 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abandon the use of Hierarchical Diversity Targets" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IUT Professionals 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH as Israel would no longer label itself a Jewish nation state" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IUT Professionals 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the glorification of the pursuit of meaning of life" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IUT Professionals 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as European nations, would grant citizenship to refugees who would sign up for the military" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IUT Professionals 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH prefers a world in which individuals actively use their sexual equity for personal and professional gain" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IUT Professionals 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THBT governments should require the portfolios of all multinational e-commerce companies (Amazon, Alibaba, Rakuten etc) to constitute of a minimum 50% of local products in value" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IUT Professionals 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH supports rainbow capitalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IUT Professionals 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW ONLY SELECT INDIVIDUALS WITH THE BEST CREDENTIALS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR the presence of “career politicians”." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT writers and owners of popular canons* have a moral obligation to follow the general and clear wishes of fans (e.g. JK Rowling (Harry Potter UNiverse), Disney (Star Wars), George RR Martin (Game of Thrones Universe))." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH prefers sports leagues that are financially unregulated" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH embraces the collection by governments and corporate entities of a significant amount of data about individuals" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW disestablish all local councils and authorities in developed nations" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT galleries and media outlets should not show content that is “of the time” but now considered offensive (e.g. racist stereotypes in the Simpsons, homophobic works of art)." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "As the democrat party, THW nominate Hillary Clinton (assuming she makes herself available) as the democrat candidate for the 2020 presidential elections." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House regrets the societal expectation of going to the University" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House would introduce quotas for women in League of Legends Esports teams" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that the West should impose an arms embargo on Saudi Arabia" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Assuming the technology existed, This House would allow the use of technology X." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "In states with high rates of violent crime This House supports assassination of individuals credibly accused of participating in organized crime" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House regrets the demonization of Donald Trump" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House believes that the open immigration policy is not good for Germany" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming that a technology exists that can accurately measure and transfer intelligence This House would radically redistribute intelligence among the population" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would remove quarterly reporting requirements for publicly traded companies" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House believes that prominent institutions in marginalized communities (churches, schools, community centres, etc.) should practice the politics of respectability" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House supports the US's use of economic warfare (tariffs, targeted sanctions, etc.) against China in order to force compliance with the rules of the global neoliberal economic order (opening up its economy, protecting intellectual property, not engaging in currency manipulation, etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House would remove all health restrictions for prospective adoptive parents" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House believes that developing countries should never commit to having their sovereign debt disputes settled by courts in foreign countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV 2018", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "In countries with vigorously contested campaign contribution regulations, this House believes that the political left should not contest the premise that money is speech and should, instead, contest how that speech is regulated" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV 2018", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes that the horrors of history are incompatible with a belief in a Judeo-Christian God" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "In a plurality of cases, this House believes that the \"me too\" movement should, on balance, prioritize a path towards redemption over retribution" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "In legal systems where constitutional courts practice judicial review, this House would apply the \"no precedential effect rule\" to judgments by single judge margins" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House would legalize and train sex workers specifically to work with disabled people" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sofia Open 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow people to sue partners who cheated on them" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sofia Open 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Putin is good for Russian power on the international stage" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sofia Open 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the Bulgarian government should pay reparations to all those who were subjected to the Revival process" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sofia Open 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the western companies and investors should pull out of the Saudi Arabia's Neom project" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sofia Open 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THR the increasing presence of nihilism in popular culture (eg. BoJack Horseman, Rick and Morty etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sofia Open 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH prefers to be an averagely intelligent person to a genius" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sofia Open 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT it is NOT legitimate to shame public figures for non:criminal actions they did when they were young (eg. partying, alcohol consumption, soft drugs use, political views etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rocky Mountain IV 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW mandate retirement from Congress at age 65." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rocky Mountain IV 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house, as a Palestinian, would advocate for a 1-state solution." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rocky Mountain IV 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT universities that invite controversial speakers should be required, within a reasonable time frame, to invite a speaker that supports the other side of the controversy." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rocky Mountain IV 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the feminist movement should actively recruit conservative women." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rocky Mountain IV 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Assuming Democratic control of the House, THBT the Democrats should prioritize the impeachment of President Trump." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rocky Mountain IV 2018", + "Round": "Novice_Semis", + "Motion": "TH supports ANTIFA. Good luck everyone." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rocky Mountain IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "“The premises of this mission should be inviolable. The agents of the receiving state may not enter them, except with the consent of the head of the mission.” Motion: THW repeal Article 22 Subsection 1 of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rocky Mountain IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW create specific zones where community members can legally participate in nonviolent, illicit behavior (e.g. sex work, drug use)." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joensuu Mini 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR the decline of tightly integrated families" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joensuu Mini 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT governments should actively incentivice people to move away from areas with few viable economic activities" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joensuu Mini 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW take the blue pill" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joensuu Mini 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the United States should return to the policy of pressuring and sanctioning North Korea" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joensuu Mini 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban the media from reporting on ongoing sex offence trials" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joensuu Mini 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW welcome the downfall of global capitalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS an Opinio System of Education" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS recall elections for national leaders (i.e. presidents, prime:ministers, ministers)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH as the EU would significantly increase sanctions on Russia as opposed to lifting them" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT parents should teach morality to their underage children through religious context (e.g. “it is a sin to lie”; \"help thy neighbor\" etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW allow workers to sell their rights in exchange for higher pay (e.g. health and safety protections, right to maternity/paternity leave etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THO rise of social media influencers" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT music streaming services (e.g. Spotify, Apple etc.) do more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Given the choice, THBT US Supreme Court Justices should be elected by a vote among federal judges rather than a popular vote" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GV Debate", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "\"In the context of the Brazilian civil-military dictatorship begun in 1964, This House would directly engage in armed struggle.\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GV Debate", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "\"This House condemns the rise of the use of social networks as a vehicle for public debate.\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GV Debate", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "\"This House would rather live in a world where globalization had not occurred so intensely.\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GV Debate", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "\"Thanks to the hierarchy, this House believes that combating \"class oppression\" is more important than combating \"oppression of identities\".\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GV Debate", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "\"Forced to vote between Haddad and Bolsonaro, This House would vote for Haddad.\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House Inter-Varsity 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Would Not Consume The Art of People Who Have Engaged in Gravely Unethical Behavior" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House Inter-Varsity 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Regrets The Belief That Technology Firms Will Solve The Climate Crisis" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House Inter-Varsity 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House, as the US, would stop all arms sales, military support, and other aid to Saudi Arabia" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House Inter-Varsity 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House would prefer a world where memory is permanent and infallible." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House Inter-Varsity 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House opposes the continued progress towards deep global economic integration (e.g. very low tariffs and free movement of capital and labour across borders)." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House Inter-Varsity 2018", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "With the goal of improving representation in media, this House would create original characters who belong to underrepresented groups, rather than re-imagine existing characters" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House Inter-Varsity 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "Provided that it wins control of Congress and the White House, this House believes that the Democratic Party should increase the number of justices on the Supreme Court." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House Inter-Varsity 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House believes that the liberalization of sexual behaviour prompted by the sexual revolution fails women today" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House Inter-Varsity 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House opposes the propagation of Canadian exceptionalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "China BP", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Regrets narratives that glorify the elderly (e.g. \"The old know better\"; \"The old deserve more\" etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "China BP", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Believes That Supreme Courts should refrain from making decisions on controversial social issues (e.g. gay rights, abortion)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "China BP", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "During economic crises, This House Believes That states should prioritise fiscal stability (i.e. balancing budget) over increasing public spending" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "China BP", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House Believes That international criminal tribunals should introduce the death penalty for individuals convicted of crimes against humanity" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "China BP", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House Believes That academic journals should not publish articles that characterize colonialism as positive" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "China BP", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "Assuming feasibility, in countries with conscription, This House Would forcibly delete all soldiers' memories of combat situations upon their discharge" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "China BP", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This House Believes That the deaf rights movement should disproportionately emphasize the positive experiences associated with being deaf" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "China BP", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This House, as Iran, Would resume its nuclear weapons program" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "China BP", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "This House Would allow political parties to make binding electoral promises that, once broken, will immediately trigger reelection" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "China BP", + "Round": "Novice_Semis", + "Motion": "This House prefers a world with a dominant norm of not expressing strong emotions" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "China BP", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "This House Would abolish constitutional monarchies" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "China BP", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "This House opposes the dominant social norm in favor of monogamy" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "China BP", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House Believes That President Vladimir Putin is good for Russia" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "China BP", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House Believes That the Pope should be elected by Catholics around the world" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "China BP", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House Believes That Asian education systems should actively promote the view that Asian culture is superior to Western Culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denver IV 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW mandate retirement from Congress at age 65" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denver IV 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as a Palestinian, would advocate for a 1-state solution" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denver IV 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TBHT universities that invite congroversial speakers should be required, within a reasonable time frame, to invite a speaker that supports the other side of the controversy." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denver IV 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TBHT the feminist movement should actively recruit conservative women" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denver IV 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Assuming Democratic control of the House, THBT the Democrats should prioritize the impeachment of President Trump" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denver IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW repeal Article 22 Subsection 1 of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denver IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH supports ANTIFA" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denver IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW create specific zones where community members can legally participate in nonviolent, illicit behavior (e.g sex work, drug use)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would consider politicians under oath when making public statements on political issues* (* thus making them criminally liable for perjury if they lie about facts)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "In countries where compulsory military service for men exists, this House believes that feminists should advocate for the conscription of women" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that the LGBT movement should embrace the message that sexuality is a choice" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House believes that United States foreign policy should seek to significantly restrict Iran's influence over Syria" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House opposes Consumerist Culture* (*Consumerist Culture is a culture where consistently purchasing goods is expected and considered a marker of social status)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2018", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This House believes that in Western states with high rates of unemployment the state should act as an employer of last resort (i.e. the state should directly employ people who are unable to find a job elsewhere)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2018", + "Round": "Novice_Semis", + "Motion": "This House would allow communities to reduce the amount of policing employed within their neighborhoods" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2018", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "This House would allow the creation of Savior Siblings* (*a child who is born for the purpose of providing an organ or cell transplant to a sibling who is affected with a fatal disease)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House would allow individuals to sue religious institutions in their community for propagating beliefs that cause them significant harm" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House believes that the Obama administration should have prioritized affordable tertiary education over affordable healthcare" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes that the state should curb assortative mating* (*the phenomenon of people primarily entering relationships and building families with those of similar social and economic characteristics)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mehran Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH regrets the USA's decision to leave the UNHRC." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mehran Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH as Pakistan in 1979 would remain neutral in the Afghan War" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mehran Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban violent video games." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mehran Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THS quotas for women in parliament" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mehran Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW outlaw plea bargaining" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mehran Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW abolish private property" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mehran Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW elect the Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistani Military." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH supports the symbolized popularization of painful historical events in modern pop culture." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW REPEAL ALL NON-COMPETE LEGISLATION" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW NOT ALLOW MEMBERS OF FAMILIES WITH OVERWHELMING SOCIAL INFLUENCE (e.g, The Adeleke Family in Osun State - Davido's family) TO CONTEST ELECTIONS" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH AS HOODIE WILL OPT FOR THE PIG’S VALVE" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW TOTALLY RESTRICT FUTURE COPYRIGHTING OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin 2018", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "TH AS NIGERIA WILL PURSUE ISOLATIONIST ECONOMIC POLICIES" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin 2018", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "The 2018 FIFA World Cup champions, France, won the tournament with an ethnically diverse team who could trace their origins to Guadeloupe, Algeria, Guinea, Mali, French Guiana, Dr Congo, Martinique, Morocco, and Senegal. Motion:THBT colonial states that directly benefit in sports from the integration of athletes with roots to former colonies, should actively pay dividends to these former colonies, separate from existing financial obligations." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin 2018", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "THW ABOLISH COMPULSORY REPRESENTATION" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT ethnic minorities and movements that seek to break their ceilings(e.g glass, bamboo, black) and eliminate their underrepresentation should prioritize notions of intersectionality over their actual objectives." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THR the practice of banking secrecy" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH as a person appointed as a medical proxy will be held culpable by the patient upon recovery for decisions opposed to their preferred life choices (ideologies, medical choices etc) but crucial to their recovery" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Central Novice Championship", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR the glorification of self-made success" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Central Novice Championship", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT state subsidization of art should be distributed through a random lottery" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Central Novice Championship", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW eliminate the government's ability to enact back to work legislation for all education workers." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Central Novice Championship", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT democratic governments should never be allowed to exercise prior restraint, even in cases of national security." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Central Novice Championship", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "In Canada, criminal court judges are appointed. In other countries, such as the US, Japan, and Switzerland, judges are elected. The methods and voting systems used to elect these judges varies based on country and municipality. In the US for example, judges run for local office in the same way as other politicians (eg, mayors, council people, etc.), and sometimes have a party affiliation for campaigning. Motion: THP elected over appointed judges in criminal courts" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cedar College Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT political representatives should deliberately seek to achieve the best political outcomes for their own local community or constituency, even at the expense of the national interest." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cedar College Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH prefers bail-ins to bail-outs" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cedar College Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT feminist movements should mobilise masculinity in service of feminist goals (e.g. \"real men respect women\") rather than deconstruct it (e.g. raising awareness to the issue of toxic masculinity)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cedar College Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT India should actively oppose Chinese aggression in Asia" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cedar College Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH does not regret internet piracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cedar College Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW make rehabilitation the sole criteria for releasing criminals from prison" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cedar College Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as a member of Pakistan's Economic Advisory Council, would resign." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jewell Debate Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house regrets the commercialization of social movements." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jewell Debate Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house would require companies to provide economic compensation & job retraining to those unemployed by the automation of their work." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jewell Debate Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house believes that the Democratic Party should move toward socialism in candidate selection and policy platform." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jewell Debate Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Developing countries should ban the entry of charitable organizations that tie aid or services to religious conversion." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jewell Debate Tournament", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house believes that anonymous resistance from inside the Trump administration is a heroic act." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jewell Debate Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "In areas of high crime, this house would impose a curfew on men." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israel's English Cup 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW exclusively fund African NGOs instead of Western NGOs working in African countries." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israel's English Cup 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW strongly subsidize and promote feminist pornography." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israel's English Cup 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH would forbid western tech companies from accepting chinese standards in order to access the chinese market (e.g. Google accepting censorship, Apple moving servers to china etc)." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israel's English Cup 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW ban ownership of 3D printers for personal use." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israel's English Cup 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House Opposes cultural and academic boycott." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house would require all schools in New Zealand to become co-educational" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW replace the Māori seats in Parliament with a Māori upper house" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house regrets that President Obama did not enforce the 'red line' in Syria" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as a US Democratic presidential contender, would make repeal of the second amendment part of their core policy platform for 2020" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house, as Inda, would embrace China's One Belt One Road Initiative" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2018", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "You are a relatively successful indie film-maker who has been approached by a major movie studio to direct a major film franchise. THW turn down the offer." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This house regrets the Obergefell decision" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH prefers a world where everyone believes in free will" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Nixor College Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW tear down gated communities in the developing world." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Nixor College Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT education systems should actively teach sticking it to the man." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Nixor College Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as the international community, would support the BDS Movement in light of the Jewish Nation State Bill." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Nixor College Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW fabricate evidence in order to prove that historic icons had been gay." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Nixor College Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW give the Rohingya Arms." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Nixor College Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW require religious establishments to have female clergy in order to qualify for tax breaks" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Nixor College Debating Championship 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the discovery of a means to stop the human aging process would be a curse to humanity." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll (NZ Prepared Debating Tournament)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require all schools in New Zealand to become co-educational" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll (NZ Prepared Debating Tournament)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW replace the Māori seats in Parliament with a Māori upper house" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll (NZ Prepared Debating Tournament)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets that President Obama did not enforce the ‘red line’ in Syria" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll (NZ Prepared Debating Tournament)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as a US Democratic presidential contender, would make repeal of the second amendment part of their core policy platform for 2020" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll (NZ Prepared Debating Tournament)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as India, would embrace China’s One Belt One Road initiative" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll (NZ Prepared Debating Tournament)", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "You are a relatively successful indie film-maker who has been approached by a major movie studio to direct a major film franchise. THW turn down the offer" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll (NZ Prepared Debating Tournament)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH regrets the Obergefell decision" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll (NZ Prepared Debating Tournament)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH prefers a world where everyone believes in free will" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Would end all state financial support to religion" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Would create an international court to prosecute leaders adopting disastrous economic policies" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Given a way to measure an individual's empathy, This House Would only allow individuals with high levels of empathy for people beyond their immediate circles, to vote in the election." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House Supports the increased presence of the \"intellectual dark web\" on mainstream media" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House Believes That states formerly under the rule of the Soviet Union should NOT emphasize their history of struggle against Russian imperialism in constructing their national identity" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This House Believes That Supreme Court justices should adopt 'original meaning' theories when interpreting constitutions" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THW allow only women to be the heads of political parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House Believes That the state should strongly incentivise highly educated individuals to have children" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This House Believes That the EU should employ similar tactics to those Russia used in the 2016 US election in order to undermine the Trump administration" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-08-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House regrets the westernisation of the elites in post-colonial countries (e.g. speaking predominantly in English, going to schools/universities in the West, consuming predominantly Western Media)." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Believes that the US Democratic Party should move to the left in candidate selection and policy platform" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House believes that State Health Services should allow private companies to run hospitals for profit" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that the State should fund the creation of, and access to, realistic androids that simulate romantic relationships." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House Regrets the glorification of the immediate postcolonial leaders in Sub-Saharan Africa." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House Believes That South Korea should abandon the goal of, and all policies which aim at, Korean reunification" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC 2018", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This House regrets the increasing trend of popular shows featuring neurodivergence* as the central theme. *Neurodivergence refers to those whose psychology is non standard, e.g. for reasons of mental health, mental disability, etc." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC 2018", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This House, as Colombia, would cease cooperation with the USA in the War Against Drugs" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC 2018", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This House Believes That Artists should not participate in the ongoing interpretation of their art." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC 2018", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "This house supports first generation immigrants to Western Europe encouraging their children to fully assimilate and identify with the local culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC 2018", + "Round": "ESL_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT the EU should decriminalise human smuggling*. * Human smuggling is the aiding of a willing person to illegally cross a border. It is distinct from human trafficking, in which the person does not consent." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC 2018", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THR the decline of labour union power in the West" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC 2018", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "This House supports the promotion of collective guilt after large scale crimes against humanity" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC 2018", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "THW prefer a religion which preaches that one's fate in the material world is predetermined rather than one which preaches that choices influence it" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT the IMF should require direct control over a country's monetary policy as a condition of national bailouts." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT liberal democracies should constitutionally enshrine the right of regions to unilaterally secede" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the shift in the #MeToo movement from victims sharing their experiences to holding public figures to account" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Split Open 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would mandate by law that all couples must equally share domestic work" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Split Open 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH opposes left wing media using mockery to cover the far right e.g. The Daily Show, Last Week Tonight" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Split Open 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House would prefer that US Supreme Court Justices were elected by popular vote" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Split Open 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Croatian Democratic Party (HDZ) should disassociate from Thompson including but not limited to not playing his songs on their rallies, not making public appearance at their rallies etc." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Split Open 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH as the UK Conservative Party would hold a second Brexit referendum" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-07-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Split Open 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT athletes should not be permitted to express political views during major sporting events" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-06-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL Open 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW censor any music which promotes derogatory attitudes towards women." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-06-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL Open 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THB the EU should offer automatic membership to any constituent member that leaves the United Kingdom." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-06-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL Open 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the self-commercialisation of indigenous culture. (For example, Maori “village tours”, Aboriginal art fairs, and Native American casinos)." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-06-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL Open 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban all forms of self-incrimination" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-06-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL Open 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THB that the countries of former Yugoslavia should create a common history curriculum and textbook." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-06-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL Open 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THR the existence of caste-based political parties in India." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-06-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL Open 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW welcome an isolationist America" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-06-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL Open 2018", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as the survivor community, would choose not to." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad Open 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House supports individuals publicizing the identity of people who attend far right protests and gatherings in the USA to their community (coworkers, employers, family etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad Open 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House supports individuals publicizing the identity of people who attend far right protests and gatherings in the USA to their community (coworkers, employers, family etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad Open 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House would privatize NASA" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad Open 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House would privatize NASA" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad Open 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House opposes Twitch's decision to ban sexually suggestive content on their platform" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad Open 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House opposes Twitch's decision to ban sexually suggestive content on their platform" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad Open 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House would allow victims (and families of deceased) of gun violence to sue the sellers of the gun used in the act for compensation" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad Open 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House would allow victims (and families of deceased) of gun violence to sue the sellers of the gun used in the act for compensation" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad Open 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes that prominent individuals outside politics (e.g. business leaders, celebrities) from developing countries should emphasize the positive aspects of their country, rather than the negative aspects when speaking on an international platform" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Novi Sad Open 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes that prominent individuals outside politics (e.g. business leaders, celebrities) from developing countries should emphasize the positive aspects of their country, rather than the negative aspects when speaking on an international platform" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT religious institutions should to take custody of children in street situations, even without the consent of their parents" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT religious institutions should to take custody of children in street situations, even without the consent of their parents" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "If it were discovered during an armed conflict that a population hides terrorists, THW not consider a war crime to attack civilians" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "If it were discovered during an armed conflict that a population hides terrorists, THW not consider a war crime to attack civilians" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT government must grant economic compensation to those unemployed by the automation of their work" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT government must grant economic compensation to those unemployed by the automation of their work" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT sovereign debt must be insured with the assets of that country, including, among others, land, natural resources and state enterprises, in case of non-compliance" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT sovereign debt must be insured with the assets of that country, including, among others, land, natural resources and state enterprises, in case of non-compliance" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as a public educational institution, would prohibit all school football programs due to the risks of CTE" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as a public educational institution, would prohibit all school football programs due to the risks of CTE" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW punish natural or legal persons who are accused of cultural appropriation" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW punish natural or legal persons who are accused of cultural appropriation" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THBT human beings must sow terrestrial life forms on other planets even if that destroys endemic life forms of those planets" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THBT human beings must sow terrestrial life forms on other planets even if that destroys endemic life forms of those planets" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THS the creation of similar groups to the Gulabi Gang in Latin America" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THS the creation of similar groups to the Gulabi Gang in Latin America" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT it should be prohibited all acts of election campaign with the exception of public debates" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT it should be prohibited all acts of election campaign with the exception of public debates" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW choose China" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW choose China" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming it is legal, THW justify that federal states with high rates of violence, hire mercenaries (private armies) to fight organized crime." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming it is legal, THW justify that federal states with high rates of violence, hire mercenaries (private armies) to fight organized crime." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MDX Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would make voting power depreciate with age." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MDX Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House would prevent the development of geoengineering techniques." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MDX Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW abolish juries in all criminal trials" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MDX Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Given the opportunity THW reject immortality" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MDX Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This House believes that the Israeli government should grant citizenship to permanent Palestinian residents in Israeli-controlled areas." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "MDX Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes that the pursuit of social mobility is doing more harm than good." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW take the Blue Pill (to forget)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House believes that the rise in illegal downloading and streaming services has been beneficial to the world of music." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that the Poor of the Developed World are entitled to vote for policies which protect their own economic interests at the expense of those of the Global Poor." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House would make having a women‘s football team a requirement for playing in the English premier league (EPL)." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Supposing feasibility, This House Supports the establishment of a Queer Republic" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens Open 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH opposes the portrayal of criminal lifestyles as “cool” in popular entertainment (e.g. Narcos, Breaking Bad, Scarface)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens Open 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Greece should ban Sharia law in Western Thrace." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens Open 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB that it is in China’s interest to not retaliate to the imposition of tariffs by the Trump Administration" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens Open 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THO the buying and selling of emotional services" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens Open 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT social media platforms should aggressively prioritise content from the mainstream media over less established media outlets" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens Open 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THP a world in which this machine exists" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens Open 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW ban individuals credibly accused of corruption from running for public office." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens Open 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the general approach of states should be to repatriate refugees once they no longer have a well-founded fear of persecution or violence." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Maynooth Open 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR The Rise of Far Left Politics in Western Countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Maynooth Open 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR The Rise of Far Left Politics in Western Countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Maynooth Open 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB Women Are Legitimate in Using Erotic Capital" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Maynooth Open 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB Women Are Legitimate in Using Erotic Capital" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Maynooth Open 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT African states should extend dual citizenship status to members of their diaspora, including the right to vote in elections, and right of return, as part of the AU's diaspora initiative." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Maynooth Open 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT African states should extend dual citizenship status to members of their diaspora, including the right to vote in elections, and right of return, as part of the AU's diaspora initiative." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Maynooth Open 2018", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW Pull the Switch" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Maynooth Open 2018", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW Pull the Switch" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Maynooth Open 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH, As the EU, would trigger Article 7 if Hungary failed to commit to democratic reform" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Maynooth Open 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH, As the EU, would trigger Article 7 if Hungary failed to commit to democratic reform" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NLUO BPD 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house prefers leaderless movements." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NLUO BPD 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house would allow plaintiffs to sell their right to sue to third parties." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NLUO BPD 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house regrets Oxford University's decision to provide more time in their exams." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NLUO BPD 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house would disallow the practice of Instantaneously Naturalizing foreign athletes to serve on national sports teams." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NLUO BPD 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This house prefers bail-in over bail-out." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NLUO BPD 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming the switch will never be discovered, this house will tell the poor couple their baby died and hand the surviving baby over to the wealthy couple." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house believes that we should exclusively fund political parties through public funding." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house regrets written constitutions." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house believes that, in highly populated urban areas, the government should set a maximum rent that may be charged for residential tenancies." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house would abolish income tax in favour of consumption taxes." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house would prefer a world where it is commonly believed that free will does not exist." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house supports a movement towards granting human rights to AI." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "A Western democratic nation has recently been the target of a relatively large terrorist attack. That nation has elections scheduled in a week. This house would cancel those elections." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house believes that social media companies should aggressively exclude extremist political content from their platforms." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "You are one of New Zealand's top historians and have been asked by the Waitangi Tribunal to provide a record of harm borne by an iwi. You are confident your report will be accepted as true. This house would alter the historical documents to increase the iwi's likely Treaty settlement." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "You are an innkeeper. It is approximately 0BC. The King has issued an edict requiring all newborns to be handed to his soldiers in pain of death. You know of such a newborn, he is in your inn’s stable. You suspect the child may be sacred to your God. This house would hand over the child." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This house believes that feminists should criticise decisions made by women that seem to entrench patriarchal norms even where women claim it is their choice (e.g. foregoing careers to raise children, having cosmetic surgery)." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This house would enforce surrogacy contracts, even if the surrogate mother refuses after giving birth." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This house regrets the Truth and Reconciliation amnesty process." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This house believes that in post colonial countries, land confiscated by colonial powers should be seized by the state without compensation." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This house believes that the criminal law should not distinguish an attempt to commit a crime from successfully committing a crime." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This house believes that juries, not judges, should be entirely responsible for sentencing decisions." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "You are a humanitarian charity operating in a conflict-zone and have been instructed that to remain working in the country you must provide 50% of your donations to the government or else all access to the country will be forcibly cut off. This house would remain in the conflict-zone." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house believes that charities should not accept money from donors they consider immoral." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house supports student unions who disaffiliate controversial student groups." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house believes that we should recognise a right to be free from intentionally offensive speech." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that Western democratic countries should unilaterally evacuate relics of historical or cultural importance located in unstable countries and take possession of them." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that the International Criminal Court should use private military contractors to arrest people wanted by the Court." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KUET IV 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Indigenous Communities should form their own professional sports teams" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KUET IV 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW abolish out of court settlements for crimes related to sexual harassment of any kind" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KUET IV 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS the rise of Roseanne in mainstream media" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KUET IV 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH regrets universalization of western liberal values" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT states should not prosecute members of terrorist organisations (e.g. ISIS, Al-Qaeda) who surrender to those states." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW anonymize the funding, display, and sale of art" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW, as a billionaire who opposes Artificial Intelligence, fund violent and destructive action against companies that aim to create strong Artificial Intelligence" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT NATO should end all political, economic, and military support for the Russian Commonwealth." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban religious institutions from asking for donations from their followers." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT former colonial powers should drastically increase the number of immigrants from their ex-colonies." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "Round": "Novice_Quarter", + "Motion": "Countries with declining populations should abandon policies that aim to increase the birth rate (ex. incentivising citizens to marry and have children)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "Round": "Novice_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT environmental advocacy groups should prioritise individual-centric actions (e.g. recycling, not eating meat etc.) at the expense of policy-level changes" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT WLDs should introduce 'youthocratic' voting." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "THBT states without the death penalty should never extradite individuals to countries where they may face the death penalty." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT the IMF should not make financial support conditional on recipient states adopting austerity measures" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as a parent, would teach their female children to adopt traditionally masculine personality traits (e.g. self-promotion, assertiveness)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the glorification of hard work" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Beacon Debating Club 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW privatise the water supply." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Beacon Debating Club 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW compensate workers for the loss of jobs resulting out of automation." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Beacon Debating Club 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban religious political parties in secular states." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Beacon Debating Club 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise of call out culture." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Beacon Debating Club 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT states should construct data based profiles of their citizens (China social credit for example)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2018 Empire Debates", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR the choice by gun control activists to focus on mass shootings as the primary consequence of gun violence" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2018 Empire Debates", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THP the English Rule to the American Rule.", + "InfoSlide": "The English Rule requires that the loser in a lawsuit pays the winner's legal fees, and is observed by nearly every Western democracy. In the United States, however, the both sides pay their own attorney fees unless otherwise specified by the judge (this is rare)." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2018 Empire Debates", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT political parties should actively prohibit candidates with radically different beliefs from running under the party name" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2018 Empire Debates", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as a major news agency, would only publish positive reviews of minority-focused media (Queer Eye, Moonlight, Call Me By Your Name)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2018 Empire Debates", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THR the prominence of religious rehabilitation programs in prisons" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2018 Empire Debates", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT all national economic policy (taxation, monetary policy, tariffs, etc) should be set by an appointed panel of economists rather than by elected officials" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2018 Empire Debates", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH, as an emerging economy, prefers supporting domestically-based banks to the exclusion of multinational financial institutions (for example, providing support to Banco de Mexico and the businesses and individuals who use BdeM in Mexico, but not those who bank at HSBC Mexico)." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2018 Empire Debates", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THP a conception of human rights which derives its authority from a divine being rather than a secular source." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THP antiheroes as the dominant female archetype in literature and film" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the left should publicly support the violent suppression of alt-right speech" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS the seizure and redistribution of land owned by the descendants of former colonizers in post colonial states" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THP a world where nobody can lie" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW nationalize pharmaceutical research" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship 2018", + "Round": "Novice_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT having children is immoral" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship 2018", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT successful minority activists have a duty to donate their effects to schools that represent their community (eg: women's universities, HBCUs, Tribal Colleges, etc)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW ban non-disclosure agreements in the private sector" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "a 2014 study reported that 19% of trans* people were denied health care by their provider due to their gender identity; 28% experienced harassment in a medical setting; 28% postponed care due to discrimination. Currently,there are approximately 6 doctors in the US and 2 in Canada that perform genital reconstruction surgery. Trans* people may have transition-related needs that create dependency on the healthcare system. Motion: THW establish and fund separate health clinics to provide accessible and comprehensive care to trans*gender people" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the media should portray mass shootings as exclusively the result of social narratives of masculinity and systemic misogyny" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan Pacific Debate Championship 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house believes that companies should publish compensation information for all employees" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan Pacific Debate Championship 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house supports the brave new world" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan Pacific Debate Championship 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house believes that Hollywood should blacklist anyone credibly accused of sexual misconduct" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan Pacific Debate Championship 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house would require all debaters to pass a course in geography before debating foreign policy motions" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan Pacific Debate Championship 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as the European Union, would create a joint military force" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan Pacific Debate Championship 2018", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This house would criminally prosecute payers and recipients of sports bounties" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan Pacific Debate Championship 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This house would regulate Google as if it were a public utility" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pan Pacific Debate Championship 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW not inform the public" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US Western Regional Championship 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house prefers a world in which social media costs money to use, but users do not give up the rights to their data, to the current world" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US Western Regional Championship 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house welcomes the production of art by artificial intelligence" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US Western Regional Championship 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house would place a tax on meat" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US Western Regional Championship 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house believes that the West should engage in covert efforts to overthrow Vladimir Putin" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US Western Regional Championship 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house believes that Cabinet appointees should be protected from firing once they are approved by Congress" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US Western Regional Championship 2018", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This house believes that comedians should not be held to modern standards of political correctness" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US Western Regional Championship 2018", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This house would classify catcalling as a felony" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US Western Regional Championship 2018", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This house believes that Black Lives Matter should push for black separatism rather than inclusion" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US Western Regional Championship 2018", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "This house would abolish the Second Amendment" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US Western Regional Championship 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This house regrets the rise of Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US Western Regional Championship 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This house would abolish the Second Amendment" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US Western Regional Championship 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming we had the technology to be able to perfectly simulate physical and psychological pain (without killing someone), this house would allow convicted criminals to choose to feel the pain of their victims rather than serve their prison sentence" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house prefers a world in which social media costs money to use, but users do not give up the rights to their data, to the current world" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house welcomes the production of art by artificial intelligence" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house would place a tax on meat" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house believes that the West should engage in covert efforts to overthrow Vladimir Putin" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house believes that Cabinet appointees should be protected from firing once they are approved by Congress" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2018", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This house believes that comedians should not be held to modern standards of political correctness" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2018", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This house would classify catcalling as a felony" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2018", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This house believes that Black Lives Matter should push for black separatism rather than inclusion" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This house regrets the rise of Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house would abolish the Second Amendment" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming we had the technology to be able to perfectly simulate physical and psychological pain (without killing someone), this house would allow convicted criminals to choose to feel the pain of their victims rather than serve their prison sentence" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS charter schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "In addition to maternity pay and leave, THW make companies finance their female employees freezing of eggs and in vitro fertilization, if they so wish to" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the abandonment of the Sunshine Policy" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW not give religious identity the same level of anti discrimination protection as other protected attributes (race, gender, sexuality)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban political opinion polls" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THR the decision to let the FARC run as a political party" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THS states prioritizing the alleviation of poverty within their own borders at the expense of support of international aid programmes" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT there is no significant moral difference between the life of a human and the life of a pig" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USC IV 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make athletes widely believed to have used performance enhancing drugs eligible for their sport's Hall of Fame" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USC IV 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR the rise of choice feminism" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USC IV 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS the creation of a governing body for the English language" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USC IV 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT former colonial powers have an obligation to promote economic development in their former colonies" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USC IV 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT federal and state governments should prioritize funding for early childhood care to the exclusion of funding for post-secondary education" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USC IV 2018", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THP a world in which identity based movements are not compartmentalized" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USC IV 2018", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets commercialization of counter-cultural or oppositional sub-genres of music" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USC IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THR the Arab Spring" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USC IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW grant legal personhood to strong AI" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Would subsidize large scale geoengineering such as massive carbon sequestration (capture of atmospheric co2 out of the atmosphere and into storage) rather than environmental adaptation (eg: cleaner fossil fuels, ethanol, recycling technology, etc)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House believes that states should seek to participate in multinational currency unions" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House regrets the glorification of entertainers by the LGBTQ+ community" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "In the event of the development of a technology that makes the recipient unable to knowingly commit any crimes, This House Would ban the research, production, and use of this technology." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House would ban people whose net worth is in more than the 90th percentile from running for office" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House believes that the US should make aid to Israel conditional on the establishment of peace talks with Palestine" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes that regions with extremely high rates of gendered violence should grant amnesty to women for violent crimes they commit" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "In school districts in France where Arabic is the majority language, THW make Arabic the language of primary instruction in schools." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH supports filial responsibility laws." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "If sometime in the future the opportunity arose, she'd be the one to run for president. The first woman president, Ivanka entertained, would not be Hillary Clinton; it would be Ivanka Trump.\" Motion: TH, as Ivanka Trump, would publicly distance herself from her father." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH believes that provocation should not be a consideration in legal sentencing" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as an agnostic, would take the pill." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS the increasing use of technology in the sex industry. (e.g. sex robots, virtual reality porn)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW work for Don-Roberts Holgerrson." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT South Korea should re-open the Kaesong Industrial Region." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW impose legal obligations on major online media companies (YouTube, Twitter, Reddit, etc.) to censor the Manosphere. (e.g. blocking accounts, taking down content)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV 2018", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "THW Prefer a world without lying" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH prefers common law legal systems" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB in the right to bear arms." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would not allow serving politicians or their immediate families to use private services where public ones are available (i.e. education, healthcare)" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House prefers a world where individuals believe salvation stems from faith alone, rather than a world where individuals believe salvation stems from a combination of faith and good works" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that feminists should not engage in sex strikes" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House would lift bans on payday lending" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "When restoring works of art, this House would restore to appear as close as possible to how they appeared when they were originally produced, rather than appeal to contemporary aesthetic tastes" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2018", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This House believes that prominent individuals outside politics (e.g. business leaders, philanthropists) from emerging market countries with mixed international reputations (e.g. China, India, Iran) should focus on emphasizing the positive aspects of their country, rather than the negative aspects, when speaking on an international platform" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2018", + "Round": "Novice_Semi", + "Motion": "This House believes that marginalized groups seeking equal treatment should convey their struggle to the public by emphasizing its similarity to the struggles of more prominent oppressed groups, rather than by emphasizing the unique conditions of their own oppression" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2018", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes that in wartime, there is no material moral difference between civilian and non-civilian casualties" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2018", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "In aging societies, this House would provide extensive financial incentives to couples to have multiple children" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "The House would add a \"notwithstanding\" clause to the Constitution of the United States and allow Congress to override decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court by normal legislative processes." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "Assuming it would be possible to do so, this House would ban the creation of strong artificial intelligence" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northams 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House, as Mexico, would end all security cooperation with the United States aimed at limiting illegal immigration into the US" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexico WUDC 2018", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house would ban all communication tech companies (such as Google, Apple, Facebook, Whatsapp, etc.) from encrypting their users data, including the content of their communications, in such a way that the company cannot retrieve that data even under a court order." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexico WUDC 2018", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house supports job security legislation." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexico WUDC 2018", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house would redefine the criterion for excessive force in the US to be any use of beyond what is reasonable given all the facts of the case, including the benefit of hindsight (e.g. whether the individual had a gun, not whether it was reasonable to believe he had a gun)." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexico WUDC 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house would limit the amount of time that a museum can display a given piece of art to 3 months out of every 10 year period, rather than allow museums to display their works as long as they choose." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexico WUDC 2018", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house would allow citizens to vote on individual bills in place of their representative, with the representative retaining the voting power of those of their constituents who did not directly vote on that specific bill." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexico WUDC 2018", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This house believes that all states should mandate that research on and use of CRISPR technology be exclusively carried out by institutions funded entirely by the state." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexico WUDC 2018", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This house, as Iran, would cease all support for military groups in the Middle East (e.g. Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis, etc.)." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexico WUDC 2018", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This house prefers a world in which all individuals who have achieved a middle class standard of living choose to pursue the highest level of achievement in their chosen career, rather than a wold in which those individuals priorities day-to-day enjoyment over work." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexico WUDC 2018", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "This house would not allow out of court settlements for workplace discrimination and harrasment." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexico WUDC 2018", + "Round": "EFL_Semis", + "Motion": "This house believes that Catholic religious officials in Mexico should not make statements in support of governmental policies, political parties, or candidates." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexico WUDC 2018", + "Round": "EFL_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that it is better for the general population to be more optimistic about the current and future state of the nation (including societal cohesion, peace processes, the state of the economy) than an objectively accurate judgement." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexico WUDC 2018", + "Round": "ESL_Quarters", + "Motion": "This house, as the Chinese Communist Party, would lift all restrictions on foreign investments in China, except restrictions critical to national security." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexico WUDC 2018", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "This house prefers a non-adversarial legal system" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexico WUDC 2018", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "In democratic post-colonial states, This house believes that opposition parties to the party of independence should claim and use the legacy of anti-colonial resistance." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexico WUDC 2018", + "Round": "Open_Partial_Double_Octos", + "Motion": "This house believes that ASEAN should negotiate all investment deals with Chinese government entities as a bloc (with decisions made by majority vote of its members), so that no member state can enter into investment deals without the rest of the world." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexico WUDC 2018", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "This house supports the court's decision to acquit Tehlirian" + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexico WUDC 2018", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This house, as a parent of a child with ASPD, would enable and support that child given that child’s aims based on their current psychological makeup, instead of trying to make them more empathic." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexico WUDC 2018", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house would create an international court with the ability to classify national debt as “Odious Debt” at the debtor nation’s request and remove the obligation of that nation to pay." + }, + { + "Date": "2018-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexico WUDC 2018", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House would rather save the live of a single child over extending the life of 5 adults by 10 years" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexican Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT regions with extremely high rates of gendered violence should grant amnesty to women for violent crimes they commit" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexican Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT when systemically important financial institutions are in need of financial assistance during recessions, creditors, rather than the government, should be liable" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mexican Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as the US, would make aid to Saudi Arabia contingent on its full withdrawal from Yemen" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UNESCO Hong Kong SDG Debating Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT developed countries should pay developing countries to preserve the rainforests" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UNESCO Hong Kong SDG Debating Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW condition development aid on the progress of human rights" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UNESCO Hong Kong SDG Debating Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT women should pay less income tax than men" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UNESCO Hong Kong SDG Debating Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT English should be the only language of education in developing countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UNESCO Hong Kong SDG Debating Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW melt the polar ice caps if it gave drought-stricken countries drinking water" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Novices' Tournament 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban the publication of electoral polls during the run-up to an election" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Novices' Tournament 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the feminist movement should encourage women to not wear make-up" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Novices' Tournament 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT all states should allow single parents to raise their children in prison" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Novices' Tournament 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that secular democracies with substantial religious communities should create special courts where issues can be settled on the basis of religious law" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "After a speaker has been invited, THW allow university students to vote to reject the speaker from coming to campus." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT LGBT+ Pride campaigns should focus on direct protest rather than celebration" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as a western democracy, would prefer relations with a stable autocracy as opposed to an unstable democracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Assuming the technology to significantly alters the body exists (eg, changing memory capacity, limb reinforcements) THW recognize a right to morphological freedom" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as an indvidual, W not consume works produced by immoral artists" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2017", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT food ethics movements should disavow sustainable consumption marketed by large corporations (eg, Starbucks, Chipotle)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT cities should not use investment incentives to attract businesses" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH, as the UN, would facilitate independence referendums when requested by semi-autonomous regions" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW choose to be born in a world without religion" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require universities to use minimum entry requirements which are at least a grade higher for pupils from selective schools (e.g. private or grammar schools)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT singing-based reality TV shows (e.g. X Factor, American Idol, The Voice) have done more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW make at least 10 years of non-political work experience a prerequisite for standing for national elected office" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT non-LGBT+ people should not play LGBT+ roles in TV/film (e.g. that a lesbian role should only be played by a lesbian)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house regrets the rise of international adoption" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that the UK government should remain silent when Donald Trump makes statements that are contrary to UK values" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lund IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW create and enforce filial responsibility laws" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lund IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require all large companies to reserve 51% of shares for employees as equal voting shares" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lund IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT revenue from tourism sites associated with indigenous cultures (e.g. Chichen Itza and related Mayan sites in Mexico) should be distributed directly to those communities" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lund IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the West should lift all sanctions on Zimbabwe and directly engage with the new government on liberal reforms, as opposed to keeping sanctions and working to bolster the opposition" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lund IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban ownership of land and property by foreigners and foreign-owned corporations" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle IV 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH welcomes the increasing automation of labour." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle IV 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS the use of extra-legal and illegal methods to provide wider access to knowledge (e.g. sci-hub, hacking Jstor, unauthorised distribution of files and copies)." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle IV 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as a progressive individual, would not consume the works of artists who have committed or been accused of serious crimes." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle IV 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH prefers a higher education system with a large variation in education quality over one in which there is a low variation in education quality." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle IV 2017", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "This house prefers a world without alcohol." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THB the state should lace water supply with a chemical that homogenises people's intelligence to the intelligence level of an average uni graduate." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports the increasing secularisation of the world." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Open 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH prefers a world without a concept of an afterlife." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Open 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH supports the inclusion of FARC as a political party in Colombian elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Open 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports the creation of an artificial island for those who do not want to live under the jurisdiction of any state." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NEAO 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Would abolish the statute of limitations for heinous crimes (e.g. murder, sexual assault, grievous bodily harm)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NEAO 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Believes That progressive movements should not doxx" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NEAO 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House Regrets the narrative that motherhood is an intrinsically fulfilling experience" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NEAO 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH supports South Korea's rejection of the potential trilateral military USA-Korea-Japan alliance." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NEAO 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "“Utility factor” refers to the total, foreseeable impact on society produced by academic research. The utility factor is determined by the universities themselves. Motion:This House Supports the allocation of research funding in universities based purely on the utility factor of the research" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NEAO 2017", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This House Would remove all criminal penalties for knowingly exposing partners to HIV" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NEAO 2017", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This House Believes That development of infrastructure in developing countries should be led by the state, as opposed to the private sector" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NEAO 2017", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "- very severe dementia; - vegetative state etc. Advanced directives are irreversible - they remain binding. NON-voluntary euthanasia is NOT INvoluntary euthanasia. It merely means that no EXPLICIT CONSENT is granted at the time. \" Motion: This House Would legalize advanced directives requesting non-voluntary euthanasia for oneself" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NEAO 2017", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House Would impose heavy penalties on planned obsolescence" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NEAO 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House Would all movies and TV shows to introduce racial-blind casting for all characters" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NEAO 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House Believes That 'armies of opinion shapers' should never be a legitimate political tool for states" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house would give companies tax breaks on all revenues paid as renumeration (salaries and bonus) to all female employees" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR the substitution of digital entertainment (e.g. tv, movies, video games) for written materials (e.g. novels, Kindle, comic books) in the lives of children" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT former human rights activists under dictatorial regimes should not seek elected office (e.g. MP) after the transition to democracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house prefers a world in which all religions believe in Universal Salvation" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House regrets the rise of Xi Jinping" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2017", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "This house believes that criminal justice systems should never incorporate retribution as an aim in determining criminal punishments" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2017", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "This House regrets the use of the term \"moderate muslim\" by Muslims to identify themselves" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This house would force all companies worth over $1 billion to list publicly" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "In cases where a supreme court would currently rule on the compliance of a given law with a constitutional provision, THW hold a public referendum on whether to abandon that constitutional provision" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT it is always immoral to fight for one's country" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pro Ams 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH regrets the culture of treating death as an extraordinary event" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pro Ams 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as a rohingya Muslim fleeing the Myanmar military, would join the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pro Ams 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW prioritize sending oppressed minorities first" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pro Ams 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW stop romanticizing the 1971 liberation war of Bangladesh" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pro Ams 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW require the majority of companies' equity to be owned by sub-management level employees" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pro Ams 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT the LGBT movement should de-emphasize sexualization (e.g. gay pride parades, etc.) in order to prioritize traditional familial values in pursuing their goals" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BDC Pro Ams 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as God, would end the human population now" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "FinEst 100 Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT NFL team owners should be allowed to sanction players for political expressions on and off the field" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "FinEst 100 Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Countries whose native language is not English should adopt English as the main language of governance" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "FinEst 100 Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the glorification of soldiers and veterans as heros" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "FinEst 100 Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT true womens liberation is incompatable with the existence of organized religion" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "FinEst 100 Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should heavily disincentivise rural to urban migration" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "FinEst 100 Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Finland should join NATO" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "FinEst 100 Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT it is immoral for a country to be a tax haven" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW provide means-tested welfare in the form of basic goods and services (including vouchers), rather than cash payments." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT twitter has done more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH Prefers Asian Values to Western liberalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT investors should cease purchasing bonds issued by the Venezuelan government." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT minority parents should shelter their children from the existence of racism for as long as possible" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2017", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT that the EU should suspend the voting rights of Poland." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2017", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THW ban the creation of all artificial conscious beings." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2017", + "Round": "Novice_Finals", + "Motion": "THW require all sold products to clearly display their price in Dead Children Currency." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THR the creation and adoption of cryptocurrencies." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Mohammed bin Salman's policies are in the interests of the ruling House of Saud." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming it could be done peacefully, THW replace all existing governments with a single global democratic government." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban zoos" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT when a company conducts any business in a developed nation, that nation should enforce its domestic environmental regulations at all stages of that company's supply chain (including suppliers and sub-contractors)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Assuming it was logistically feasible, THW randomly swap all newborn babies at birth." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THS the continued remilitarisation of Japan." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW rank all charities by their Effective Altruism score and remove charitable status from all but the most effective." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": "Novice_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT states should not pursue policies to reduce inequality once all citizens have an acceptable standard living" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THR the existence of NATO after the dissolution of the USSR" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as the Church of England, would withdraw from the Anglican Communion" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT universities should not be allowed to patent technology they develop" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT states should incentivize wealthy people to move to economically insolvent cities" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT pro-Palestinian organisations should abandon their support for the BDS movement against Israeli academic institutions and scholars" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW Legalize Graffiti" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT states that are responsible for heavy pollution are morally obligated to sell portions of their land to states under severe threat by climate change" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates", + "Round": "Novice_Semis", + "Motion": "Motion: THBT universities should never restrict freedom of expression beyond what is already considered illegal by the state" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT the African Union should pivot toward the global East rather than the global West" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THR the decline of Marxist political parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW charge prosecutors who withhold or deliberately lie about evidence in cases where the defendant faces the death penalty or life in prison, with attempted murder." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Penguin Invitational at Dominican University", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House believes that language should, to the greatest extent possible, be stripped of gender references." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Penguin Invitational at Dominican University", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Assuming adequate security vetting, this House would allow individual states to set their own immigration policies." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Penguin Invitational at Dominican University", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that the costs of autonomous technologies outweigh the benefits." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Penguin Invitational at Dominican University", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW prohibit non-disclosure agreements tied to the settlement of civil lawsuits." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Penguin Invitational at Dominican University", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "The U.S. should declare a cyber war against Russia." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Penguin Invitational at Dominican University", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT cultural appropriation is a good thing" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Penguin Invitational at Dominican University", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW require post-high school public service." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Penguin Invitational at Dominican University", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW call a Constitutional Convention to address the problem of gun violence in America." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THB that women are justified in lying about their past experiences, abilities and future family plans on job applications or at job interviews." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as the Premier League, would require all clubs to field a minimum of 4 English players every match" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should ban non-stun religious slaughter of animals" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow central banks to use quantitative easing for the purpose of government investment as opposed to the support of the financial services." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW assasinate Kim Jong-Un" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV 2017", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming there is a drug that increases individuals tendency to pacifism, TH, as the state, would lace the country's water supply with the drug." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THS the monetisation of reproduction (e.g. sale of oocysts, commercial surrogacy)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "either we are alone in the Universe or we are not. Both are equally terrifying.” - Arthur C Clarke Motion: THW rather be alone in the Universe" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV 2017", + "Round": "ProAm_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT humanitarian organisations should, and should be allowed to, give funding, resources or services to illegal armed groups when this is made a condition for access to vulnerable civilians" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Strathclyde President's Cup 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT that Universities should exclusively award scholarships and grants on the basis of financial need." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Strathclyde President's Cup 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THB the state should not recognise marriage (e.g. through special tax breaks, visitation rights, adoption privileges or other forms of differential treatment)." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Strathclyde President's Cup 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Cryptocurrencies are digital currencies which operate without central banks or other regulating bodies, the most notable being Bitcoin. Trades can be made anonymously online and have so far proven un-hackable. While Bitcoin has become used for criminal transactions, some institutions have actively invested in it, including certain Swiss banks and the state of Japan. China amounts others, has banned use of Bitcoin. THBT States should criminalise the use and possession of cryptocurrencies." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Strathclyde President's Cup 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH opposes the practice in former colonies of privileging themes of anti colonial resistance over pre colonial-history and notions of indignity when fabricating national identity. Eg. anthems, street names, holidays etc." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Strathclyde President's Cup 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the narrative that soldiers are heroes." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denver IV 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require social media companies to monitor and remove falsehoods." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denver IV 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "In states where marijuana is legal, this house would provide reparations to individuals convicted of marijuana-related crimes prior to its legalization." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denver IV 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW formally recognize an independent Kurdistan." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denver IV 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Imagine that you and you alone discover irrefutable proof that there is no afterlife (including reincarnation). Unless you share the proof, the secret dies with you. THW not share the proof." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denver IV 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW lift sanctions on Venezuela on the condition that they hold new elections overseen by the international community." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denver IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW give judicial leniency to marginalized groups that have committed crimes against privileged groups." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denver IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH prefers a world without sexual attraction" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denver IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW repeal the Goldwater Rule." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Olimpia di Debate", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House believes that the European Union should adopt the basic income" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Olimpia di Debate", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House believes that every European school system should abolish homework to combat school drop-out" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Olimpia di Debate", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that caloric and fat-rich foods, commonly called junk food, should be taxed more than \"healthy foods\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Olimpia di Debate", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House believes that Italian high school students should be allowed to choose their own study subjects from those offered by the school" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Olimpia di Debate", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house believes that social networks have improved our lifestyle" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Olimpia di Debate", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that the G20 countries, in order to save the planet from global warming, must adopt more ambitious global CO2 emission reduction targets than those of the Paris Accords" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban police unions." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Pharmaceutical companies should be held civilly liable for the opiate crisis" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB the Democratic Party should prioritize/welcome the nomination of candidates at all levels of government who favor more radical changes to existing policies and structures over those who are seen as more \"electable\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house regrets the development of mass tourism at world heritage sites" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as a prominent African-American group, would seek to create autonomous spaces of politics, economics etc. rather than integrating with American society" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2017", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW, as President Trump, fire Robert Mueller" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW, as the US government, recognize the DPRK as a nuclear state and no longer oppose their nuclear program on the condition they discontinue long-range missile development." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "The United States of Africa is a proposed concept for a federation of some or all of the 55 sovereign states on the African continent. The concept takes its origin from the writing of Marcus Garvey, an influential pan-Africanist leader in the early 20th century." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THS the political unification of Africa" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Truth and Reconciliation Commissions should destroy all collected testimony upon publication of the commissions' reports." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDSU 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the Right to Rest should be upheld in all public spaces." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDSU 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require multi-national corporations to adhere to labor and wage standards exceeding those set by ANY individual nation." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDSU 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW stop playing “The Star-Spangled Banner”" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDSU 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW make the provision or sale of junk food and soda to children under the age of consent illegal." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDSU 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT Canada should allow foreigners to access their right to die policy." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDSU 2017", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "College and professional teams should be held accountable when their competitors or coaches commit sexual assault." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDSU 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT China should fix North Korea" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDSU 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the Generation War (Millennials vs. Baby Boomers)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS North American Universities Debating Championsip", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT civil rights legal organizations (e.g. ACLU) should refuse to provide legal resources to white supremacists and other hate groups." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS North American Universities Debating Championsip", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW replace existing welfare systems with a universal basic income." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS North American Universities Debating Championsip", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Of religions that promise reward for faithful practice, THW prefer religions that promise reward will come in the afterlife as opposed to those that promise material reward in this life." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS North American Universities Debating Championsip", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the U.S. should eliminate all protective measures on the trading and use of green technologies." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS North American Universities Debating Championsip", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT social movements should emphasize an individual’s capacity to change their circumstances in the face of oppression, as opposed to emphasizing the structures that restrict and determine an individual’s fate." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS North American Universities Debating Championsip", + "Round": "Novice_Semis", + "Motion": "THR the modern high prioritization of sexual compatibility in romantic relationships." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS North American Universities Debating Championsip", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT, in large metropolitan areas, the government should use eminent domain to create high density housing development." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS North American Universities Debating Championsip", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT scholars who study under-represented groups in history should emphasize their contribution to events that are commonly considered historically significant, rather than studying the history of those groups’ contributions to their own societies." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Freshers' ProAm 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW build social housing in high-wealth areas" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Freshers' ProAm 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR the narrative that a university education is the primary path to success" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Freshers' ProAm 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS the development of Artificial General Intelligence" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Freshers' ProAm 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT majority liberal supreme courts should actively misapply constitutions in order to advance progressive rights" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IIT Bombay IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "When casting minority characters, THBT films should only cast actors from that same minority" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IIT Bombay IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT India should abandon the Make in India policy" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IIT Bombay IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS the existence of dual-legal systems for minority religious communities" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IIT Bombay IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the Rohingya should prioritize advocating for an independent state over citizenship and acceptance within Myanmar" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IIT Bombay IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THR the commercialization of feminism" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IIT Bombay IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THR the rise of Antifa" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IIT Bombay IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THR the Euro" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IIT Bombay IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW dissolve global human rights institutions in favor of regional human rights institutions" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW tax religious institutions" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW normalize relations with North Korea (including the removal of sanctions)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as a theatre, would refuse to run the film \"Dragonfly Eyes.\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THR the decline in marriage rates." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THR the rise of \"global\" languages like English" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT comedic political commentators (e.g. John Oliver, Stephen Colbert, Samantha Bee, etc.) do more harm than good." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW ban commercial research and development of CRISPR-Cas9 technology" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT children have a right to know who their biological parents are (e.g. adoptees, children of reproductive donors, children of estranged parents)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Democrats and Republicans should accept a border wall in exchange for full legalization of immigrants currently residing in the United States." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "La Salle IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the administration of professional licensure examinations should be in the hands of the private sector instead of the government" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "La Salle IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as the UN, would give Venezuela humanitarian aid with no strings attached" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "La Salle IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the environmental movement should abandon the narrative of personal responsibility in favor of one which emphasizes institutional accountability" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "La Salle IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THS Singapore's hiatus-triggered model for the presidential elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "La Salle IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT it is in China's interest to take the lead in subduing North Korea." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "La Salle IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW remove the power of impeachment from the legislature." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "La Salle IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "In conservative countries, THBT the LGBT movement should actively court religious institutions" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "La Salle IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH celebrates the decline of American liberalism." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hollatz Debates 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the US should abolish the jury system" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hollatz Debates 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT marginalized communities are better off construction their own economic and social systems than they are assimilating and/or fighting for equality in the traditional systems" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hollatz Debates 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW preemptively strike North Korea" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hollatz Debates 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT consumer imaging (eg: TV, commercials, magazines, billboards) is harmful toward women" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hollatz Debates 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW impose a substantially large annual tax on all medical companies who own patents" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guangdong Debate Challenge 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban all essential service workers from striking (e.g. firemen, policemen, doctors)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guangdong Debate Challenge 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW implement blind voting for general elections (For the purposes of this debate, \"blind voting\" refers to a system where voters cast their votes for various policies, and a candidate is matched to them based on their preference)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guangdong Debate Challenge 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT activists should abandon the use of doxxing in order to advance their movement" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guangdong Debate Challenge 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the US should impose sanctions on Myanmar until a safe zone is created in the Rakhine state for Rohingya civilians" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guangdong Debate Challenge 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the state should only fund artworks that promote socially desirable values (e.g. multiculturalism, equality)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guangdong Debate Challenge 2017", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW allocate every adult a single tradable permit to have one child." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guangdong Debate Challenge 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW impose high property and land taxes on foreign buyers and owners of property" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-09-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guangdong Debate Challenge 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THS the existence of a \"social credit system\" (For the purposes of the debate, a \"social credit system\" refers to a system which assigns a rating to every citizen based on government data regarding their economic history (e.g. paying taxes, paying debts) and social behavior. Ratings impact one's ability to carry out economic transactions, such as seeking employment, renting or buying property.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallin EUDC 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house believes that the US should ban extremist groups (e.g. the KKK and neo-Nazi groups)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallin EUDC 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house believes that the WTO should allow developing countries to impose policies aimed at protecting domestic industries, even at the expense of harming international trade." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallin EUDC 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the rise of “Sharing Culture”" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallin EUDC 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house believes that states should significantly fund female-only tech companies" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallin EUDC 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house, as Israel, supports the Jewish People’s Intelligence Services Doctrine." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallin EUDC 2017", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This house supports universities treating students as customers (eg by allocating significant resources to improving students lifestyles, and granting students influence over university decisions and the content and delivery of course curricula)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallin EUDC 2017", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This house believes that Western institutions should neither cooperate with, nor use the data produced by, non-Western medical institutions that do not meet Western standards on human clinical trials" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallin EUDC 2017", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This house believes that LGBT groups should actively seek to include Side B Christians." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallin EUDC 2017", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "This house supports the creation and use of Lethal Autonomous Robots (Lethal Autonomous Robots are fully autonomous military weapons that can select and engage targets without human intervention)." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallin EUDC 2017", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THB that Western European states at high risk for terror attacks should implement 'state of emergency' laws." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallin EUDC 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THR the mass deregulation of the financial sector" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallin EUDC 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH as the Kremlin would commemorate the 1917 Russian Revolution as a tradegy rather than a triumph for the nation." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship, 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would ban for-profit universities and colleges." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship, 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House would impose restrictions on the opening of stores operated by large multinational retail chains (e.g. Tesco, Walmart) in order to protect local businesses." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship, 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House would deny tax-exempt status to religious institutions that refuse to appoint female leaders." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship, 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House believes that states should not erect statues or memorials which commemorate or glorify military campaigns and/or the service of soldiers in war" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship, 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House would make labour union membership compulsory in large industries" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship, 2017", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This House believes that, when working to preserve rare and endangered species, private entities are more effective than the state." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship, 2017", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This House believes that the NATO Enhanced Forward Presence in Eastern Europe is doing more harm than good." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship, 2017", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This House believes that states should be able to prioritize asylum seekers on the basis of cultural similarity with existing populations." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship, 2017", + "Round": "Open_Partial_Double_Octos", + "Motion": "This House would legalize commercial surrogacy for profit." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship, 2017", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House would impose additional taxes on employers who use automation to replace human workers." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship, 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House prefers benevolent dictatorship to weak democracy." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship, 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House supports military retaliation against cyberattacks." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship, 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House supports restrictions on free speech to combat the rise of right-wing populism." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-06-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW subsidise banks to disproportionately direct loans to historically disadvantaged communities and individuals" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-06-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Brazil should fully privatise Petrobras" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-06-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW punish attempted and committed crimes equally" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-06-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT individual feminist women should reject acts of chivalry (e.g. buying drinks for them, holding the door open, \"ladies first\" etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-06-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW televise criminal trials" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-06-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the UK Labour Party should stand candidates in general elections in Northern Ireland" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-06-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as China, would abandon all claims on the Senkaku Islands" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-06-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as Arturo di Modica, would discontinue the loan of the Charging Bull to New York City" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-06-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT school systems should build curricula in a way that emphasizes national pride" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "International Competition for Young Debaters, Finals Day, 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would ban any treatment, service or ritual from claiming a physical healing effect until it is tested and proven more effective than a placebo by a national regulator." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "International Competition for Young Debaters, Finals Day, 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House supports hacking as a form of social protest." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "International Competition for Young Debaters, Finals Day, 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House would prefer a world without religious belief." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "International Competition for Young Debaters, Finals Day, 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House would not give development aid to corrupt regimes." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "International Competition for Young Debaters, Finals Day, 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house would require companies to place images of animal suffering on all products or food whose production harmed or killed animals." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW not allow public schools to expel students - Round 1" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT education in the developing world should be conducted primarily in English - Round 1" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW institute a negative basic income - Round 2" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS immigration criteria based around culture - Round 2" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the government should have no role in protecting endangered species - Round 3" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT future generations should be able to sue the government for damages from the effects of climate change - Round 3" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "You have a machine that allows you to know when you will die. THW use the machine. - Round 4" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Assuming you have the technology, THW financially reward citizens for good deeds - Round 4" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban tithing - Round 5" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW require religious organisations to elect their leaders - Round 5" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT the European Union should refuse to offer the United Kingdom preferential trade terms - Round 6" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW place a tax on the labour of robots - Round 6" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THS the publication of the DNC (Democratic National Committee) leaks - Round 7" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "TH regrets the commercialisation of social justice - Round 7" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THW reject women-only spaces - Round 8" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THBT the transgender movement should distance itself from the feminist movement - Round 8" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH regrets Treaty settlements - Semi Final 1" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THS granting legal personality to rivers and lakes - Semi Final 1" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT inquiries into the misconduct of soldiers should only be conducted by people who have at some point been in active service - Semi Final 2" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the USA should take aggressive military action against the Syrian regime - Semi Final 2" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the media should not ‘out’ authors who publish under a pseudonym - Grand Final" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW not allow authors to copyright characters or worlds that they have created - Grand Final" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house supports the use of “eye in the sky” policing in urban areas with high crime rates." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house supports democratic governments using social disgust as a grounds for restricting public speech or display." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house regrets the shift in focus within the academic study of history from studying great figures and institutions to studying cultural forces and the experiences of ordinary people." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Given the choice as an individual who is a typical, healthy 30-year-old, THW elect to never again feel the emotion of sorrow." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house believes that the US should issue guest worker visas, under which minimum wage laws would not apply." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT governments should abandon the strategy of \"decapitation\" in fighting terrorism." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PEP IV 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Would Fully Subsidize Gender Reassigment Surgery For Pubescent Teenagers Regardless of Parental Consent." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PEP IV 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Believes That Israel Should Fine Actors Who Refuse To Perform In Settlements" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PEP IV 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House Believes That the U.S. Should Hack China's \"Credit Social System\" In Order To Disrupt It" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PEP IV 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House Believes That Republika Srpska Should Be an Independent State" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PEP IV 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House Believes That Mexico Should Allow Neighbourhoods And Cities In North Mexico To Form Armed Militias In Order To Combat Drug Cartels." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PEP IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House Would Impose Criminal Laws To Crimes Comitted By Users Of Avatars In Virtual Worlds (Such As ’Second Life’)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "PEP IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House Supports the EU Backed Western Balkans Customs Union, Even at the Price of Terminating the Free Trade Agreement With Russia And of Joining the EU Sanctions on Russia" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Colgate Open 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban college entrance exams - for example: ACT, SAT" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Colgate Open 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require meat packaging to display images that vividly and accurately reflect the experiences of the animals throughout the manufacturing process" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Colgate Open 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT social media companies should factcheck posts by world leaders" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Colgate Open 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT protesters should sabotage the Dakota Access Pipeline" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Colgate Open 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the international community should regard the USA as a rogue state if it leaves or does not abide by the Paris Climate Agreement" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Colgate Open 2017", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT the state should pay reparations to women" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Colgate Open 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW abolish all locked facilities - for example: jail, detention centers, correctional facilities - for youth" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Colgate Open 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as a Republican member of Congress, would destroy the evidence" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Empire Debates", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abolish K-12 private schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Empire Debates", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the feminist movement should oppose the rise of commercial products and services aimed at helping women protect themselves from sexual assault and harassment (e.g. nail polish that changes colour around date rape drugs, anti-rape underwear, \"killer tampon\", Pink Cabs)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Empire Debates", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Mexico should pull out of NAFTA" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Empire Debates", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as a parent belonging to a minority religion, would discourage their children from expressing their faith publicly (e.g. wearing yarmulkes, hijabs or other articles of faith, etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Empire Debates", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "In places with significantly high waiting times for finding appropriate donors, THW legalize the private sale of organs" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Empire Debates", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW withdraw all military aid to Israel" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Empire Debates", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Western countries should cease all direct military intervention in Yemen" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Empire Debates", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THP a world in which all people actively believed in determinism as opposed to a world in which they believed in free will" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW not criticize Melania Trump as a way of protesting the Donald" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW stop teaching children that all opinions are valid" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT African nations should not allow extraction of their national resources by companies from developed nations." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW save the Pandas." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT if NPR and/or PBS cannot survive without government funding, they should be allowed to fail." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2017", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW reinstate the Wet Foot, Dry Foot policy." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2017", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THBT it can be legitimate for a person to claim to identify as a race other than the one they were born into." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2017", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THBT South Korea should shifts its focus away from its alliance with the United States to strengthen its ties with China." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2017", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT the EU should implement protectionist economic policies targeted towards the UK upon the triggering of 'Brexit\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Vladimir Putin is a greater threat to the world than Donald Trump." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Western Regionals 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW punch a Nazi" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tricity Mini", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT universities should not interfere with the choices of topics and guests at events organized by their students" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tricity Mini", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as the EU, would impose sanctions on Poland for breaching democratic principles" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tricity Mini", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW introduce educational system with the selection process based only on geographical location (and not e.g. test results)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tricity Mini", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the rise of sharing economy" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women & Gender Minorities Debating Championship", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house supports deaf parents' choice to deafen their children in utero." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women & Gender Minorities Debating Championship", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house supports the government suing meat producers/distributors to recover health care and environmental costs incurred by meat consumption." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women & Gender Minorities Debating Championship", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house, as the European Union, would reject Turkey's membership application to the European Union." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women & Gender Minorities Debating Championship", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house opposes the presence of external sex characteristics (uterus, vagina, breasts) at pro-women protests (eg, the Women's March on Washington)." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women & Gender Minorities Debating Championship", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house opposes the societal idea that forgiveness is a virtue." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women & Gender Minorities Debating Championship", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "This house opposes democracy." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women & Gender Minorities Debating Championship", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house would prefer a world in which we never found out that Joseph Boyden has no Indigenous heritage." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women & Gender Minorities Debating Championship", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that feminism is incompatible with capitalism." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KL Open Challenge", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "In cases when economic projects encroach on their land, THBT indigenous communities should strive for compensation over opposing the project altogether." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KL Open Challenge", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT newly democratized states should prosecute their fallen dictators" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KL Open Challenge", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT feminist groups should reject legal presumptions that are favourable to women (e.g. presumptive custody for women, “women and children first”)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KL Open Challenge", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Given that the technology exists and is enforceable, THS a universally applied birth lottery system." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KL Open Challenge", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT ASEAN should abandon its principle of non-interference in its member states’ political affairs" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KL Open Challenge", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW prevent wealthy individuals from being able to write off charity as tax-deductible." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KL Open Challenge", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH, as a liberal-leaning news outlet, would take steps to portray terrorists in a sympathetic light." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KL Open Challenge", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the firing of employees who have been found guilty by the court of public opinion." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2017 Pan-American Universities Debating Championship", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make the directors of major governmental science and technology organizations elected positions (e.g. Director of Environmental Protection Agency, head of National Science Foundation, Minister of Science and Technology)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2017 Pan-American Universities Debating Championship", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT governments should depopulate areas with few viable economic activities." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2017 Pan-American Universities Debating Championship", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the feminist movement should oppose presumptive custody in favor of women in cases of divorce." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2017 Pan-American Universities Debating Championship", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT it is legitimate for states to deny residency to immigrants who openly contradict their predominant values." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2017 Pan-American Universities Debating Championship", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW institute a \"robot tax\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2017 Pan-American Universities Debating Championship", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT minority groups should not reclaim slurs that have been directed against them." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2017 Pan-American Universities Debating Championship", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "You are a citizen living in today’s world. You have the ability to create a perfect world by picking a random child by global lottery and condemning them to a condition of abject misery. The lottery is unbiased. The child will endure all the world’s extreme suffering in perpetuity (i.e. lack of human contact, torture, starvation, disease). The child’s suffering creates a world without war, famine, disease, or poverty: there is perfect prosperity and happiness. THW do it." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2017 Pan-American Universities Debating Championship", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house believes that the USA should fund military action by private intermediaries (e.g. paramilitary groups, private military contractors, vigilante groups) against drug cartels in other countries in the Americas." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "2017 Pan-American Universities Debating Championship", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house prefers a world where American and Canadian Multi-National Corporations in South America adhere to the environmental and labour standards of their home countries." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow local communities to vote to reduce the amount of policing present within their districts" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT China should remove its restrictions on rural to urban migrants." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THP a world where everyone has Highly Superior Autobiographical." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Given that private gun ownership is legal, THS the existence of women's gun rights organizations." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT African countries should adopt English as the principal language of instruction in schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2017", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THO the dominant narrative in popular culture that there exists a soulmate for everyone" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2017", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "In countries that have the death penalty, THW implement execution duty." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW allow individuals to sue religious organizations for compensation for the harmful effects of choices made as a result of adherence to religious doctrine" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT it is the Moral Imperative of Liberals within Eastern European countries to stay within their Home Country rather than Emigrate to More Progressive Countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga Mini, 2nd edition", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH Welcomes the live-streaming of war" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga Mini, 2nd edition", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "After the collapse of USSR, Latvia and Estonia, in contrast with many other states, decided not to automatically grant citizenship to its permanent residents who had moved to the countries after the end of World War II, instead offering them an option to naturalize. Citiezenship was one of the promises made the pro-independence movement to encouradge Russian-speaker support. By 2016, 11.75% of Latvian and 6.1% of Estonian population are still non-citizens. Motion: THBT Estonia and Latvia should grant citizenship to non-citizen residents" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga Mini, 2nd edition", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "In the near future, scientist Thomas Harbor has discovered conclusive scientific evidence that afterlife exists. It has also been determined that it is impossible to to find out the specific nature of afterlife. Motion: TH, as Thomas Harbor, would destroy the research" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga Mini, 2nd edition", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH supports the establishment of a gayborhood in Riga" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga Mini, 2nd edition", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming Belarus agrees, THBT NATO should grant full membership to Belarus contingent on its pivot towards the West in foreign policy and trade" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT American news media should cease to invite major Trump surrogates (e.g. Kellyane Conway, Sean Spicer) to comment on news events." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house supports the creation of all-Jewish universities in Europe" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house regrets the social perception that ADHD is an illness, as opposed to a personality trait" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the BDS movement does more harm than good." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the West should support the Russian-backed Syrian peace talks." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW sell the script." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the rise in oil prizes does more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "In countries with frequent coalition governments, THBT mainstream parties should refuse to include far left parties in coalitions, e.g. Socialist Party ('SP') in the Netherlands, Die Linke ('The Left') in Germany." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GWU Eastern Championships 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT every European state should significantly increase military spending" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GWU Eastern Championships 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the commodification of indigenous art" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GWU Eastern Championships 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Assuming a cap on refugees, THW prioritize admitting refugees who have engaged in armed resistance against oppressive regimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GWU Eastern Championships 2017", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH opposes common currency" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "cornell novice nationals and tournament of love", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW prosecute the production and distribution of fake news" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "cornell novice nationals and tournament of love", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Thw not allow revolutionary leaders and their families in post conflict societies to run for political office" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "cornell novice nationals and tournament of love", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allow the selection of all-female juries in sexual assault cases" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "cornell novice nationals and tournament of love", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "thbt public health authorities such as the Centers for Disease Control, should be given the power to quarantine individuals involuntary who they suspect are ill with highly contagious diseases" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "cornell novice nationals and tournament of love", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT human shields are legitimate targets in war" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "cornell novice nationals and tournament of love", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the narrative of college as the primary path to success (not sure if exact wording)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "cornell novice nationals and tournament of love", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH, as the Catholic church, would sell its cultural artifacts in order to fund poverty alleviation" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "cornell novice nationals and tournament of love", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB trade unions should stop all campaigning and policy work against offshoring" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Galway Open 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Assuming that it was possible, THW abolish internet anonymity." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Galway Open 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW allow major medical charities and providers (e.g. Cancer Research, Alzheimer Society of Ireland, Irish Heart Foundation) to sue media outlets and organisations who share incomplete, incorrect or misleading medical information." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Galway Open 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the USA should militarily intervene in the Philippines" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Galway Open 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THR the rise of the sharing economy." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Galway Open 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH supports the existence of sex and relationship sections in popular media." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Galway Open 2017", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "THR the Neolithic Revolution" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Galway Open 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW teach children to question and undermine authority" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Galway Open 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the idea that life must have meaning" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga mini", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT ecoterrorism is legitimate" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga mini", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as atheists, W stop ridiculing religion" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-02-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga mini", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW take down the Victory Monument" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shahjiwana International Debating IV 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house believes that Pakistani Feminists should campaign for the end of gender segregation in mosques, and the right of female imams to preach in mosques." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shahjiwana International Debating IV 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house regrets Wikileaks decision to release the DNC emails" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shahjiwana International Debating IV 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house, as the state of Pakistan, would officially recognise the state of Israel" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shahjiwana International Debating IV 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house believes members of SAARC should collectively agree to increase labour standards, and environmental standards, rather than engage in a 'race to the bottom'." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shahjiwana International Debating IV 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house regrets the use of the death penalty for crimes against humanity." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shahjiwana International Debating IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This house believes female chess players should refuse to participate in this years women's world chess championships" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shahjiwana International Debating IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house would adopt the Indian Supreme Court decision in Pakistan" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Shahjiwana International Debating IV 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes news media in Pakistan, should not invite imans to comment on political issues." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Would Force All Companies to be 100% Owned by their Workers" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House believes that the British Government Should Pay Reparations to Northern Irish Catholics" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the use of erotic capital by women does more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT China should join the TPP" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT post-colonial states should commemorate their war dead who died fighting for their former coloniser" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "TH believes in God" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the European left should promote a hard left agenda, including the nationalisation of major industry, very high tax rates on wealthy, and expansion of the welfare states." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch WUDC 2017", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House believes that post-genocidal regimes should destroy all places of extermination (for example, death camps)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch WUDC 2017", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House would allow members of the armed forces to form labour unions" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch WUDC 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that sports leagues should significantly tax and redistribute from wealthier teams to poorer teams" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch WUDC 2017", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "In areas with rapidly rising property prices, This House would suspend all restrictions on property development that are not health and safety requirements (for example, environmental zoning regulations, building height restrictions, and regulations on the appearance of buildings)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch WUDC 2017", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House believes that the Netherlands should allow citizens to purchase additional votes from the government at a cost proportional to their wealth (for example, one additional vote for 1% of wealth)" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch WUDC 2017", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This House believes that the world would be a better place if women from privileged backgrounds turned down any benefits arising from affirmative action programs." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch WUDC 2017", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This House believes that South Korea should produce nuclear weapons" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch WUDC 2017", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This House regrets the glamorization of start-up culture that encourages people to start their own companies rather than pursue traditional career paths" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch WUDC 2017", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "This House would temporarily and significantly relax minimum labour standards in times of unusually high unemployment, including workplace health and safety standards, minimum wage, working hours restrictions etc." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch WUDC 2017", + "Round": "EFL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the European left should promote a hard left agenda, including the nationalisation of major industry, very high tax rates on wealthy, and expansion of the welfare states." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch WUDC 2017", + "Round": "ESL_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House believes that the US government should provide significant campaign funding for US congressmen and senators who score highly on bi-partisan metrics." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch WUDC 2017", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "This house, as the pope, would abolish the requirement for clerical celibacy." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch WUDC 2017", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THW force all news organisations to operate as non-profits" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch WUDC 2017", + "Round": "Open_Partial_Double_Octos", + "Motion": "This house believes that countries close to conflict zones should only grant long-term asylum to refugees who agree to one year of military service." + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch WUDC 2017", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "This house would ban advocacy for religious belief in public places" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch WUDC 2017", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH, as the Chinese Communist Party, will allow fair and competitive elections for local elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2017-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch WUDC 2017", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House would apply universal jurisdiction to crimes against the environment" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house regrets Disney's use of indigenous characters and settings in their films" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house believes that pro-remain political parties and campaign groups should launch a class action suit against prominent members of the Leave campaign for Fraud" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house believes that the Trump administration should abandon the One-China policy" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "In post conflict societies, This house would grant amnesty to perpetrators of crimes rather than seeking prosecutions" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house would make membership of Trade Unions compulsory" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This house would ban organisations from promoting abstinence" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house regrets the inclusion of the People's Mobilization Forces in the war against the Islamic State" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that Eastern European states should destroy monuments from their Soviet Union period" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT publicly funded universities should be required to reduce enrolment in degree programs within their university that have statistically poor employment outcomes" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT search engines should deprioritise search or autocomplete results with sexist, racist or otherwise offensive content" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the promotion of religion in countries formerly ruled by communist regimes in Eastern Europe" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the US should abandon all military support for and impose economic sanctions on the Philippines" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the governments of Brazil and Peru should contact uncontacted Amazonian tribes" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports the use of referendums when deciding whether to permit same sex marriage" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Partial_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT governments in the developing world should limit migration to megacities" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Italy should have voted ‘si’ in last week’s referendum on constitutional reform" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports the demolition of makeshift refugee camps on the borders between European countries e.g. The Calais Jungle in France, The Idomeni Camp in Greece" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sheffield IV 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR the existence of religious political parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sheffield IV 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the state should not fund blueskies research" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sheffield IV 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH opposes the popularisation of BDSM" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sheffield IV 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT using Human Shield tactics, by the weaker side, is legitimate in asymmetrical wars" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sheffield IV 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT individuals should only fund charities that follow effective altruism" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sheffield IV 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW prohibit the media from reporting on the mental illness of those accused of crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS ecoterrorism" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT congressional Democrats should support a policy of total obstruction during Trump's term" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THP ad hoc tribunals over the ICC" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW subsidize companies who have a 50% share or more owned by a woman or minority" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as an university, would take down statues of controversial figures" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2016", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THR the narrative that Americans must \"support\" the troops" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the EU has failed" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Seattle IV 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW leave Omelas" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW Give Extra Votes to Individuals who Live in Areas with Consistently Low Voter Turnout" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Believes That the state should pay a salary to stay-at-home parents" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Given the existence of \"SASP Glasses\" technology, This House Would ban them." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House Believes That western tech companies should collectively refuse to comply with the Russian personal information law" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House Believes That developed nations should not recruit high-skilled workers (Such as doctors, engineers, etc.) from developing countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Given the ability to accurately measure the moral track record of a person, This House Would criminalize having a consistently negative moral track record" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House Believes that the Election of Donald Trump Serves the Interests of Russian Citizens" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Believes That teachers should contradict curriculum that they believe will be harmful to society" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Believes That feminists should actively adopt stereotypically \"male\" traits (such as being assertive, emotionally distant, \"man-spreading\" etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House Would never offer a reduced sentence in return for information relating to other crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House, as the Catholic Church, would sell all wealth (including, but not limited to, art, property, and religious artefacts) to the highest bidder and donate the profit to the alleviation of poverty" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House Would give the African Union passport to all citizens of African Union member states" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow plaintiffs to sell to third parties their right to sue." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR the prominence given to celebrity endorsements of politicians and political parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW apply an environmental tax to cheap mass-produced clothing" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as a female visitor to WestWorld, would choose to wear a black hat." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT developing nations with ethnically diverse populations should prohibit vernacular schools\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT NATO should create a 'safe zone' in rebel-held territory within Syria" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the decision of Clinton supporters in the immediate aftermath of the 2016 US election to frame the Trump victory as the result of misogyny and racism and not opposition to the political establishment and/or neoliberalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "CMS Cambridge Women's Open 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house prefers secular governments that exclude all religion from public spaces to those that allow all religions in public." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "CMS Cambridge Women's Open 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house believes that nations should invest in regional human rights institutions at the expense of global institutions (such as the ICC)." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "CMS Cambridge Women's Open 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house regrets the rise of choice feminism" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "CMS Cambridge Women's Open 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house believes that opposition parties in Latin America should seek incremental transitions of power rather than the recall or overthrow of ruling parties." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT liberals should refrain from using terms such as bigot, racist, sexist etc to describe people or positions they disagree with" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT liberals should not use pejorative labels such as racist, bigot, sexist etc to describe people whose beliefs they disagree with." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW transition to a cashless society" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW transition to a cash-less society." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW greatly reduce economic prosperity, progress and growth in favour of increasing individual’s leisure time" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW significantly increase people’s leisure time at the expense of greater prosperity, progress and growth." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW not allow “intersex” female athletes (such as Caster Semenya) to compete in female sporting competitions unless they take hormone suppressants." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW not prosecute former child soldiers for offences committed as adults" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW not prosecute former child soldiers for crimes committed as adults." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW require all companies over a certain size to be fully publicly listed" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW force large companies above a certain size to be fully publicly listed." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that environmental NGOs should promote genetic engineering" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT environmental NGOs should promote genetic engineering." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would abolish all government schemes that provide grants, tax-breaks or loans at preferential terms to home buyers" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT indigenous groups in parliamentary democracies should form independent political parties instead of encouraging their members to vote for, and run on behalf of, existing parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that governments should make available a publicly searchable database containing the income, wealth and taxes paid by all citizens" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House would prohibit the use of predictive algorithms in criminal trials" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House, as Israel, opposes a Iran nuclear deal" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "ESL_Semi", + "Motion": "This House believes that membership of the EAEU is in the interests of Central Asian states." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "This House would allow individuals to sue the government when the government has failed to provide a basic standard of living." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "This House believes that states should focus on negotiating bilateral trade agreements over large, regional agreements such as the TPP and RCEP." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House prefers a world in which Islam is structured around a strong, central governing authority (e.g. The Pope in Catholicism)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "When police are put on trial for alleged instances of a violent wrongdoing, this House would decrease the burden of proof to the balance of probabilities." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House would allow negative voting." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that armies should indoctrinate soldiers to take their own lives in the event that they fall captive to the enemy." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House believes that the state should promote the norm of the 'single life'." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House believes that NATO should expel members that do not meet the organisation's defence spending targets." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chittagong University IV 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban works of art that glorify criminality" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chittagong University IV 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH as Bernie Sanders would run as an independent candidate" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chittagong University IV 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT westen liberal democracies should withdraw funding from Bangladesh until blogger killers are arrested and tried" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chittagong University IV 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Dalai Lama should urge Tibetans to end their resistance and integrate with China" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chittagong University IV 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW require all visitors to gain entry permission from the tribal community before visiting the region" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues, 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW permit the use of performance enhancing drugs in sport" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues, 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT university students should be required to work in their countries of origin for a temporary period after graduation" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues, 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the media should show the full horrors of war" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues, 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT democracy is on the streets and not on the ballot box" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues, 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THR the rise of slum tourism" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues, 2016", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW ban blood sport" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues, 2016", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "TH supports academic tracking in primary and secondary education" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues, 2016", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THW abandon nuclear energy" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues, 2016", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW suspend labor laws in times of economic crisis" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues, 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the media should not comment on the electability of politicians" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues, 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW create and enforce filial responsibility laws" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abolish all occupational licensing." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT western nations fighting the Islamic state should commit to the creation of an independent Kurdish state." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house believes that religious officials (e.g. priests, imams, rabbis) should not make statements in support of political policies, parties, or candidates." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH supports the continued remilitarization of Japan." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THB that all museums, galleries, and cultural institutions should offer to return exhibits to their countries/communities of origin." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW nationalize credit rating agencies." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": "Novice_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT identity-based social movements should prioritize the majority population's acceptance of that identity over preservation of a distinct culture." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": "Novice_Finals", + "Motion": "TH fears the development of independent artificial intelligence." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT a rise in global oil prices is in the interest of the West." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THS supreme court rulings based on natural rights not enumerated in constitutions." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH believes in God." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "thw implement mandatory paternity leave for new fathers" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "thbt countries should implement strong worker protection laws even at the cost of economic growth (ie, collective bargaining, overtime hours, worker compensation, etc)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "thw deny tax-exempt status to religious institutions that restrict women from accessing leadership or teaching roles" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT jewish-americans have a moral obligation to suspend their participation in organizations (hillel, birthright, aipac, etc) that endorses israel’s current settlement program" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Thw create an international organization to facilitate private individuals suing foreign governments for causing serious harms to their communities" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates 2016", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "Thw allow voters to repeal legislation using citizen referenda initiated referenda passed by a ⅔ popular vote majority" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates 2016", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "In regions with severe, widespread violence against women, ths acts of vigilante justice in response to gendered assaults (israel egypt)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "thbt the kurdish people should abandon attempts to establish an independent state, in favour of seeking greater poliitical inclusion in iraq and in turkey" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Huber Debates 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the decline of Black Militant Groups (i.e. the Black Panther Party, the Black Liberation Army" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "JADE College Cup 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH, as the Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, would significantly reduce summer holidays" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "JADE College Cup 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Supports the celebration of Halloween in Jamaica" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "JADE College Cup 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT religious institutions should not receive tax exemptions or other legal privileges - Grand Finals" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW prosecute violent fouls in sports as criminal assault" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT ICC should forcefeed detainees going on hunger strike." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as China, would allow women, and only women, to marry multiple male partners" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Israel should Privatize the West Bank Checkpoints" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THR the overwhelming narrative of good triumphing over evil in childrens" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW rather be a part of “Club 27” thank live an average anonymous" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "In retrospect, THW have preferred Truth and Reconciliation Comissions over the ICTY to deal with the aftermath of the Yugoslav Wars" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW limit the time in office for heads of state to two terms" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THB that the EU should actively support \"Women on Waves\"." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allow third parties (i.e. individuals or companies) who have been harmed by a workers strike to sue the union(s) for damages." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH opposes the Black Lives Matters' endorsement of BDS.\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "In countries with public healthcare, THW not cover life prolonging treatments for the elderly." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT European countries should compel migrants and refugees to attend lessons about the sexual norms prevalent in the country." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Munich Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW ban cash in the developed world" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The QUB Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban essential service workers from striking." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The QUB Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS the creation of Personal Artificially Intelligent Robotic Romantic Partners." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The QUB Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB Violent Protest is Legitimate." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The QUB Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the South Korean Government should ban propaganda balloons." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The QUB Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT televised debates between the leaders of major parties before general elections do more harm than good." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The QUB Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THS the destruction of historical artifacts seen to glorify atrocities." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The QUB Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the Northern Irish government should aggressively promote a distinct 'Northern Irish' Identity." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Mini", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise of TV talent shows" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Mini", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban zero-hour contracts" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Mini", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW prohibit people with criminal records from running for political office" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Mini", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise of pop feminism" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Mini", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH believes that it would be in Russia's interest to abandon the goal of becoming a global superpower rivaling the US" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH would ban private healthcare" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH would require children, to the extent they are able, to financially support their parents in old age" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the remilitarisation of Japan" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH would ban foreign states from funding religious organisations" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH believes that companies have a moral obligation to significantly invest in helping the communities in which they operate, even when it has no benefit to that organisation" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trivium Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH believes that feminist female students should boycott students’ corps" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trivium Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH would prosecute the editor-in-chief when the magazine they are in charge of publishes falsehoods" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trivium Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH would disqualify the entire amateur football club for one competition season when there are acts of violence on or around the playing field" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trivium Tournament", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH would legalise a market for organs" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trivium Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH would prefer a monocultural society over a multicultural society" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Universities Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THP a unified state-dominated public policy research landscape to one dominated by ideologically defined think tanks" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Universities Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Kashmir should strive for independence rather than political unification with Pakistan" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Universities Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THP a world where the notion of the afterlife is based on karmic balance and not divine mercy" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Universities Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT when systemically important financial institutions are in need of financial assistance during recessions, the burden should fall upon creditors (eg, via diluting shareholder value by turning debt into equity) rather than the government stepping in" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Universities Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT Islamic Authorities in South East Asia should issue a fatwa declaring Wahhabism to be un-Islamic" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Universities Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT western social justice groups (feminist advocacy groups, LGBT advocacy groups) should have a local agenda, as opposed to a global agenda" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Universities Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THR regrets the market’s erosion of the nation state" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Universities Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THR the rise of New Atheism." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Universities Debating Championships 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT indigenous peoples would be justified in sabotaging (violently or otherwise) economic projects in the event that they are built across or on their land without their democratic consent." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "As Adopting Parents, TH would tell its child it is adopted only after its teenage years" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH would ban all non-medical research into the genetics of race (For example, the effect of race on intelligence, morality, etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH would allow the police to use entrapment" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise of the hookup culture (* The hookup culture is one which accepts and encourages casual sexual encounters focused on physical pleasure, without necessarily including emotional bonding)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH believes that developing nations should ban political parties from handing out food and basic necessities." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH regrets the Colombian government's decision to hold a referendum on the FARC peace deal." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW prefer a world where people cannot lie" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "As adoptive parents, THW only tell their children they're adopted after their teenage years." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban non-medical research into genetics of race." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allow the police to use entrapment." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THR the hook-up culture." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should ban political parties from spreading food and other necessities.", + "InfoSlide": "In countries like India and South Africa, particularly around election time, political parties are banned from spreading food and other necessities." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Novices", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH supports Tiger Parenting." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Novices", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise of the On-Demand Economy." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Novices", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH would allow teacher unions to veto education policy that is not linked to pay and benefits." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Novices", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH believes that the United States should militarily intervene (put boots on the ground) in Syria and Iraq." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Novices", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH would not allow tech companies/social media to target advertising in order to change people's political ideology." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Novices", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH would let the captured wives and children of former or current Boko Haram soldiers choose to live in open society." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH would introduce academic streaming." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH supports voluntourism." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as the state, would aggressively fund GMO research." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH believes that Japan should acquire nuclear weapons." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH regrets the culture of casual sex." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH, as an astronaut, would take part in Mars One (one way trip to Mars)." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH believes that the USA should never use the language of American exceptionalism." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH would allow communities to pay for increased police presence in their area" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH would implement a negative income tax." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH would nationalise SpaceX’s mission to colonise Mars." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH supports the privatisation of Saudi Aramco." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH believes that secular states should force the Catholic church to accept the ordination of female bishops." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH believes that the EU should end its commitment to the free movement of people as a core principle of the single market." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow the prosecution of news organizations for knowingly publishing false information, even when that information is not defamatory" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Assuming they exist, THW prefer not to know the identity of one'a soulmate" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the government of Colombia should ignore the result of the October 2nd referendum and implement the Peace Deal" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW not reveal the identity of authors who choose pseudonymity" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH prefers a world without Wikileaks" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga Pro-Am", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abolish the International Statute of Wizarding Secrecy" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga Pro-Am", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require all media organizations hosting major pre-election debates to provide live fact-checking of speakers' claims" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga Pro-Am", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the negative attitude towards Golddiggers" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga Pro-Am", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as the Baltic states, would incentivize brain drain from Belarus to the Baltics." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga Pro-Am", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT liberal parties in Europe should abandon their focus on being pro-immigration" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH supports the creation of wethouses." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH believes that major political decisions should be made by parliament rather than a public referendum." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH believes that states should make developmental aid contingent on the human rights record of the recipient country." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH would impose fines on public acts of climate change denial." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "Round": "Non_Schools_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports the creation of grammar schools." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH supports Wikileaks continuing to publish the documents it acquires, even if they reveal private information about civilians." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH would allow soldiers to opt-out from military missions on the basis of conscience." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Except where there is a clear threat to national security TH believes that it is illegitimate for Western states to limit immigration from the the developing world." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH would impose a cap on the amount of money parents are allowed to spend on their children (excluding essential healthcare and disability needs)." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH believes that Hillary Clinton should put her experience overcoming sexism to the forefront of her campaign." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH regrets this trend." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH believes that progressive parties should advocate and campaign for the introduction of UBI." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH believes that Putin has been good for Russia." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH believes that feminists should oppose capitalism." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Novice", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH believes that the Feminist Movement should rebrand as Egalitarianism." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Novice", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH supports essential services workers rights to strike." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Novice", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH would prosecute the perpetrators of Bloody Sunday." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Novice", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports the end of the Hannibal Directive." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ISIC", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH believes that the governments of developing nations should actively encourage slum tourism" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ISIC", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH believes that states should stop identifying citizens by their race or religion" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ISIC", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH believes that ASEAN should give up all efforts toward greater political and economic integration" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ISIC", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH believes that it is in Indonesia’s interests to join the TPP" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aztec Invitational 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the Right to Rest should be upheld in all public spaces." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aztec Invitational 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require multi-national corporations to adhere to labor and wage standards exceeding those set by ANY individual nation." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aztec Invitational 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW stop playing “The Star-Spangled Banner”" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aztec Invitational 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW make the provision or sale of junk food and soda to children under the age of consent illegal." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aztec Invitational 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT Canada should allow foreigners to access their right to die policy." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aztec Invitational 2016", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT College and professional teams should be held accountable when their competitors or coaches commit sexual assault." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aztec Invitational 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT China “should fix” North Korea." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aztec Invitational 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the Generation War (Millennials vs. Baby Boomers)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allocate scholarships and financial aid exclusively on the basis of financial need" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS the continued consumption of old novels and films that endorse- even tacitly- the beliefs that today would be considered bigoted" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban funding by third parties of tortious lltigiation" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW sanction the intelligence, military, and political leaders of Pakistan." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the feminist movement should campaign for the equal sexualization of men in the media as opposed to campaigning against the sexualization of women" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2016", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THR the automation of jobs previously performed by humans (eg self driving cars, self checkouts)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2016", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW factor public horror into the punishment of a crime" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2016", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT the European Union should impose punitive measures on the UK in the Brexit negotiations." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THR the inculcation of national identity through shared rituals (eg national ceremonies, anthems, pledges of allegiance, etc)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS IV 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the new politics of the campus left" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northeast Regional Opener 2016 Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require all public and private schools to teach Darwin’s theory of evolution as a scientific consensus. [Round 1]" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northeast Regional Opener 2016 Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW cede control of all national parks to indigenous tribes. [Round 2]" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northeast Regional Opener 2016 Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW impose prohibition on alcohol consumption for all college students. [Round 3]" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northeast Regional Opener 2016 Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Sit back in your seats for a second, close your eyes. Imagine, if you will, that we have developed a virus with the capacity to infect 100% of society, rendering a random 30% of people infertile. This virus passes on inter-generationally, continuing this cycle of randomized 30% infertility for the foreseeable future. For the sake of simplicity, let’s name it the inferno virus. Assuming we have reached a point where the human population on Earth is unsustainable, this house would release the virus. [Round 4]" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northeast Regional Opener 2016 Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW require all Olympic sponsors to donate equal amounts of money to the Paralympics. [Round 5]" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northeast Regional Opener 2016 Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THS a military coalition between the US and the Syrian government in the fight against ISIS. [Round 6]" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northeast Regional Opener 2016 Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT niantic should provide user location from Pokemon Go to the police [Quarters]" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northeast Regional Opener 2016 Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THB the place for athletes’ protests is off the field not on it [Semi’s/Novice Finals]" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northeast Regional Opener 2016 Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the UK should not leave the EU regardless of the referendum [Finals]" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH, as Catholics, would oppose the canonisation of Mother Theresa." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH believes that the US Government should provide significant campaign funding for congressmen and senators who score highly on bi-partisan metrics*. *Scores derived from instances of voting with the other party, co-sponsoring bills, etc., calculated by independent bodies." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH believes that the life in the cartel is a better life for Tony Montana than a life of following the law." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH believes that the state’s general economic approach should be to promote policies which seek to maximise net economic gain*, even when it comes at the expense of structural unemployment. * For example free trade agreements and the automation of labour." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH believes that Japan should depict the act of Inseki-Jisatsu as cowardly." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "TH believes that liberal states should provide legal and financial aid to citizens who wish to permanently emigrate from them." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH believes that it is within the interest of Tibetans to assimilate with China." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH would allow the “Cultural Defence” in all criminal proceedings." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Istanbul Meridyen Debating Academy", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT governments should strictly regulate construction and renovation in order to preserve historical architecture (buildings, parks, public spaces etc)." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Istanbul Meridyen Debating Academy", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban self-learning sex robots that aim to be highly gratifying and realistic" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Istanbul Meridyen Debating Academy", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW permanently remove from service Imams who are stationed in places where an honour killing has occured" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Istanbul Meridyen Debating Academy", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW not use scientific data acquired through non-ethical experiments" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-09-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Istanbul Meridyen Debating Academy", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW rebuild the Husartsan memorial" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-08-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw EUDC 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise of social media as a primary source of news distribution" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-08-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw EUDC 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH supports Barack Obama's statements that emphasise African- Americans taking individual responsibility for improving their own position in life" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-08-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw EUDC 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW create state-run centres where individuals can purchase and consume psychedelic* drugs *drugs whose primary effect is to alter cognition and perception e.g. LSD and Magic Mushrooms" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-08-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw EUDC 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH supports strong government intervention to prevent gentrification* *process when significant numbers of wealthier people move to a poor area" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-08-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw EUDC 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra should regularly play the works of Richard Wagner" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-08-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw EUDC 2016", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "TH regrets the mass commercialisation of football" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-08-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw EUDC 2016", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "TH supports Sanctuary Cities in the United States" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-08-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw EUDC 2016", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THBT Latin American states should provide extensive material support for a military coup against the Venezualan government" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-08-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw EUDC 2016", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "THBT the European Union should fund satirical* publications in its member states that target far-right political parties * the use of humour and exaggeration to criticize" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-08-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw EUDC 2016", + "Round": "ESL_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT Western States should fund the spread of atheism in Iraq through provision of education, health care and welfare" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-08-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw EUDC 2016", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "TH regrets the safe space movement’s attempts to significantly limit speech on university campuses" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-08-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw EUDC 2016", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT western nations should support breakaway states in former Soviet Union (e.g. East Ukraine or South Ossetia) after free and fair referendum." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-08-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw EUDC 2016", + "Round": "Open_Partial_Octos", + "Motion": "TH supports BRICS* countries creating alternatives to the current international economic institutions (i.e. the IMF, the World Bank, and the World Trade Organisation) * Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-08-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw EUDC 2016", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW require the economic policies of political parties to be approved by an independent panel of experts before being used in campaigns" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-08-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw EUDC 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH supports Iran’s extension of the Sharia principle of “an eye for an eye” to the victims of acid attacks" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-08-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw EUDC 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW nationalize and provide public access to the Metadata being gathered by online multinational companies." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW remove all sin taxes" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban the use of armed unmanned aerial vehicles (armed drones) during warfare" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW give parents full access to their children's social media accounts" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THS vigilantism in areas of severe socio-economic deprivation" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW create a standing army for the European Union" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-06-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH, as a feminist, believes that Kim Kardashian is a force for good." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-06-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW not give development aid to authoritarian countries." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-06-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as the UK government, would remove charitable status from religious institutions that teach socially regressive ideas (e.g. that women belong in the home, etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-06-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW remove the executive's ability to grant pardons (i.e. to cancel the legal consequences of a conviction)." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-06-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles 2016", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "THR The rise of \"clean living\" gurus" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-06-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW Partition Syria into 3 countries; Kurds, Sunnis and Alawites" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol Open 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW financially incentivise businesses to diversify their boards" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol Open 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS the objectification of men by women in popular media" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol Open 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT individuals should have the right to remove photos of themselves published without their permission, and sue for damages" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-06-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol Open 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban footballers who commit racist actions for life" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-05-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Mace 2016 (The Netherlands)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH supports ‘direct action’" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-05-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Mace 2016 (The Netherlands)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH supports a system of blind voting" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-05-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Mace 2016 (The Netherlands)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW support indigenous people to be trialed, convicted and punished in accordance with the customs of their community as opposed to through the system of the national court." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-05-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Mace 2016 (The Netherlands)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Jitse Akse should not be punished for his fight in Syria" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-05-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow the police and intelligence agencies unrestricted access to the internet history and online communications of all citizens." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-05-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THB that artists from dominant cultural groups should not seek to portray minority cultures." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-05-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW remove exemptions from anti-discrimination law for religious organisations." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-05-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW require all teams participating in international football competitions to have an equal representation of both sexes." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-05-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH supports minority ethnic parties." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-05-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open 2016", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as a wealthy individual, would use that wealth to become a vigilante (e.g. Batman) in areas of high crime and a corrupt police force (e.g. Mexico City)." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-05-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Baillie Gifford Oxford Women's Open 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR the presence of heterosexual cisgender politicians at Pride parades" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-05-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Baillie Gifford Oxford Women's Open 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW allow companies to include a clause in their employment contracts for women where that woman legally agrees not to get pregnant" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-05-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Baillie Gifford Oxford Women's Open 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW remove the UK's exemption from the refugee quota penalty" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-05-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Baillie Gifford Oxford Women's Open 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH as a school teacher would not refer children to child protection services in the case of concerns about their radicalisation" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-05-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Baillie Gifford Oxford Women's Open 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW allow individuals to nominate a charity of their choosing to receive all inheritance tax that would be otherwise paid to the state upon their death" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-05-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Baillie Gifford Oxford Women's Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT white authors should not publish their reviews on Beyonce's album" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Maastricht Open 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the Mexican govenment should retroactively legalise the production and distribution of drugs" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Maastricht Open 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH prefers governments to make cash transfers to individuals in recipient countries over government-to-government development aid" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Maastricht Open 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH supports the recasting of male action heroes and superheroes as female" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Maastricht Open 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW terminate the special relationship between the US and Saudi Arabia" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Maastricht Open 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THR the rise of anti-establishment candidates within mainstream parties (e.g. Donald Trump, Bernie Sanders, Jeremy Corbyn)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Maastricht Open 2016", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the idolization of soldiers and veterans" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Maastricht Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the UN should hire private military corporations to carry out its peacekeeping operations" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Maastricht Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW require all 18-year-olds (in Western Liberal Democracies) to go on a Rumspringa" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Open 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require all news media organisations to select and publicly state a political affiliation" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Open 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Western Liberal Democracies should drastically reallocate funds from development aid budgets to research into Neglected Tropical Diseases" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Open 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the International Monetary Fund should require states in need of Bailouts to provide collateral (e.g. Mining rights, land, shares in privatised assets)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Open 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Norway should back off from oil drilling in the Arctic" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Open 2016", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW prohibit all research aiming to create sentient artificial intelligences" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW prefer Afterlife A over Afterlife B" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GUU Womens 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT governments should not fund reconstruction in areas prone to natural disasters." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GUU Womens 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW reinstate bussing in the US." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GUU Womens 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW pay stay at home parents." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GUU Womens 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT both elected and unelected party leaders should not play a role in the nomination process (through super delegates or brokered conventions)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GUU Ancients 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT all European Football Associations should aggressively redistribute income from successful to less successful clubs within their own country." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GUU Ancients 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW abolish the distinction between an attempted and a completed crime." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GUU Ancients 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW introduce a binding direct democracy app." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GUU Ancients 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW break up banks deemed \"too big to fail\"." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GUU Ancients 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as the SNP, would never vote on UK legislation which does not extend territorially to Scotland." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GUU Ancients 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT people of colour activist groups, such as the NAACP, should pursue a race-blind society." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GUU Ancients 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT civilians are a legitimate target in conflict." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require the use of a draft by lottery when engaged in extended military intervention." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS filial responsibility laws." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT criminal defendants who hire private counsel should not be afforded the right against self-incrimination at trial." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THP a world with memory writing technology" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT Israel should set aside a certain percentage of seats in the Knesset to be elected by diaspora Jews." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-04-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THS health insurance companies offering terminally ill patients the option of a lump sum payment to forgo expensive life-extending treatments." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house believes that European media outlets should refrain from reporting on crimes committed by refugees - Round 1" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house would compel media to declare a political bias - Round 1" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS former colonial states involvement in propping up autocratic, but stable, regimes in Africa - Round 2" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Sam Childers, the “Machine Gun Preacher” is an American citizen who travelled to Sudan in order to take up arms against the Lords Resistance Army (a terrorist organsation). Childers has set up a local resistance network that does not co-ordinate with the Sudanese state and employs violent methods to resist the LRA. THS Sam Childers - Round 2" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS protesters who protest at political gatherings with the aim of causing them to be cancelled - Round 3" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house would set term limits for MPs in Parliament. - Round 3" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "You are a research scientist working for a large pharmaceutical corporation. You accidentally discover a drug which indefinitely delays the aging process for as long as it is taken (and produces gold). No-one else is aware of what you have done. THW destroy all evidence of your discovery - Round 4" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as an embattled ruler (in Westeros), would arm religious fanatics in order to bolster your rule - Round 4" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as an embattled ruler (in Westeros), would arm religious fanatics in order to bolster your rule - Round 4" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "In 49BC, the general Julius Caesar attempted to return from a successful campaign in Gaul to Rome. The Roman Senate, fearing Caesar’s popularity with his army and the people, issued an ultimatum that Caesar was to not cross the border marked by the River Rubicon, else he would be named a traitor and spark a civil war. TH, as Caesar, would cross the Rubicon - Round 5" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Following the total defeat of the French army in 1940, the British Government received an offer of peace from Nazi Germany. Any terms would have left Hitler in control of continental Europe, but would have prevented (at least in the short-term) an attack on Britain. The Cabinet of new Prime Minister Winston Churchill was divided over whether to enter into negotiations. TH, as Winston Churchill, would argue against peace - Round 5" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "In 49BC, the general Julius Caesar attempted to return from a successful campaign in Gaul to Rome. The Roman Senate, fearing Caesar’s popularity with his army and the people, issued an ultimatum that Caesar was to not cross the border marked by the River Rubicon, else he would be named a traitor and spark a civil war. TH, as Caesar, would cross the Rubicon - Round 5" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Following the total defeat of the French army in 1940, the British Government received an offer of peace from Nazi Germany. Any terms would have left Hitler in control of continental Europe, but would have prevented (at least in the short-term) an attack on Britain. The Cabinet of new Prime Minister Winston Churchill was divided over whether to enter into negotiations. TH, as Winston Churchill, would argue against peace - Round 5" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THB that South Korea should develop nuclear weapons - Round 6" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "The South China Sea is the cause of several territorial and resource-based disputes between several surrounding nations. China has been a particularly aggressive claimant of rights to resources and territory within the area. The United States publicly disagrees with China’s claims and has deployed military vessels into the area to “by monitor the situation”. THB the United States should end all involvement in the dispute - Round 6" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THB that South Korea should develop nuclear weapons - Round 6" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "The South China Sea is the cause of several territorial and resource-based disputes between several surrounding nations. China has been a particularly aggressive claimant of rights to resources and territory within the area. The United States publicly disagrees with China’s claims and has deployed military vessels into the area to “by monitor the situation”. THB the United States should end all involvement in the dispute - Round 6" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THW give conscientious objectors equal status to veterans in government memorialisation of war - Round 7" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THS white progressives criticising illiberal practices in non-Western and/or minority cultures - Round 7" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THW give conscientious objectors equal status to veterans in government memorialisation of war - Round 7" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THS white progressives criticising illiberal practices in non-Western and/or minority cultures - Round 7" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This house, as the GOP establishment, would prevent Donald Trump from receiving the nomination in a contested convention even if he receives the largest share of delegates - Round 8" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This house, as the GOP senate leadership, would support Merrick Garland’s nomination for the Supreme Court - Round 8" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This house, as the GOP establishment, would prevent Donald Trump from receiving the nomination in a contested convention even if he receives the largest share of delegates - Round 8" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This house, as the GOP senate leadership, would support Merrick Garland’s nomination for the Supreme Court - Round 8" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THB progressives should refrain from criticising Caitlyn Jenner’s endorsement of Ted Cruz - Semi Final 1" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THR the reliance on land settlements as reparation for colonial injustices - Semi Final 2" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THR that cultural identities and practices are primarily bound to racial heritage- Semi Final 2" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THB progressives should refrain from criticising Caitlyn Jenner’s endorsement of Ted Cruz - Semi Final 1" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THR the reliance on land settlements as reparation for colonial injustices - Semi Final 2" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THR that cultural identities and practices are primarily bound to racial heritage- Semi Final 2" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Cecil Rhodes was the creator of the Rhodes scholarship for Oxford. He was also a British imperialist known for beginning enforced racial segregation in South Africa and for his belief in the superiority of the Anglo-Saxon race. He is commemorated in a number of ways at Oxford University, including through a prominent statute. A student movement called “Rhodes must fall” is campaigning for the university to remove all references to him from the campus. THBT Rhodes must fall - Grand Final" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as a police officer in the United States who witnesses a minor non-violent crime being committed by an African American individual, would refrain from arresting that individual - Grand Final" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Cecil Rhodes was the creator of the Rhodes scholarship for Oxford. He was also a British imperialist known for beginning enforced racial segregation in South Africa and for his belief in the superiority of the Anglo-Saxon race. He is commemorated in a number of ways at Oxford University, including through a prominent statute. A student movement called “Rhodes must fall” is campaigning for the university to remove all references to him from the campus. THBT Rhodes must fall - Grand Final" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NZ Easters 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as a police officer in the United States who witnesses a minor non-violent crime being committed by an African American individual, would refrain from arresting that individual - Grand Final" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": 1.1, + "Motion": "That we should tax and redistribute wealth contained in university endowment funds" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": 1.2, + "Motion": "That universities should make use of quotas for ideological groups (e.g. conservatives) for teaching and research staff" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": 1.3, + "Motion": "That the state should employ more non university graduates and use tax penalties to encourage other employers to do the same" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": 2.1, + "Motion": "That the EU should require member states to set common rules and rates for corporate taxation" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": 2.2, + "Motion": "That investors should divest from fossil fuel companies" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": 2.3, + "Motion": "That the US should have aggressively pushed for the inclusion of China in the TPP" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": 3.1, + "Motion": "That as the Catholic church we should deny communion to politicians who vote contrary to its teachings" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": 3.2, + "Motion": "That we should have a truth and reconciliation commission for Catholic church abuse" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": 3.3, + "Motion": "That the West should seek to fund moderate Islamic religious groups in the Middle East" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": 4.1, + "Motion": "That Pacific Rim countries should make Australian participation in future trade agreements contingent on the abandonment of their asylum seeker detention policy" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": 4.2, + "Motion": "That Australia should automatically trigger an election when the governing party replaces the prime minister" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": 4.3, + "Motion": "That despite the opposition of the Myanmar government the international community should set up a safe haven for the Rohingyas in Myanmar" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": 5.1, + "Motion": "That we should apply the same criminal sanctions to late term abortions and infanticide" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": 5.2, + "Motion": "That we should replace the institution of the family with well run state child raising facilities" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": 5.3, + "Motion": "That we should allow individuals to enter contracts specifying conditions on their relationship e.g. salary level, weight limits, frequency of sex" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": "Open_Semis_1", + "Motion": "That we regret the possibility of jury nullification" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": "Open_Semis_2", + "Motion": "That we should implement Good Samaritan laws (legally obliging bystanders to assist those in danger, unless doing so would place them at serious risk)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": "Open_Semis_3", + "Motion": "That illegally gathered evidence should be admissible in court" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": "Open_Finals_1", + "Motion": "That state level affiliates of the Democratic Party in conservative states should disaffiliate and establish a new party" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": "Open_Finals_2", + "Motion": "That US presidential primaries in all states should be run on the same date" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Australs", + "Round": "Open_Finals_3", + "Motion": "That the West should select and train local activists to oppose 'third termist' leaders (those trying to subvert or remove term limits) in Sub-Saharan Africa" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian BP Nationals 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would provide free, safe drugs to individuals with addictions." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian BP Nationals 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House prefers collective parenting." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian BP Nationals 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that major social media platforms (e.g. Facebook, Twitter) should censor bigotry" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian BP Nationals 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House, as the United States, would engage in cyber-attacks against Russia." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian BP Nationals 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House would grant legal personhood to land." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian BP Nationals 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House believes that it is unethical to bring a new child into this world." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian BP Nationals 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House would program the robots to hide the existence of past human life on Earth" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make the number of votes an individual has inversely proportional to their wealth (i.e. the more wealth an individual has the fewer votes in an election)." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TalkToys are dolls with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and speech recognition software that enable them to engage in an actual conversation with children (they have a lexicon of thousands of prescript responses). TalkToys are meant to serve as a companion to the child, and they are in the late stages of development. Prominent examples of toys that will be able to talk include Barbie, G.I Joe and Star Wars and Action Figures. THW Ban TalkToys." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "The NRA, National Rifle Association of America, is a lobbying group in Washington. Its notable actions include influencing legislation aimed to deregulate gun ownership laws, initiating lawsuits against municipalities that have banned or have placed strict regulations on firearm laws, and endorsing candidates mainly of the Republican Party. THBT the US should require the NRA to pay reparations to victims of gun violence." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW suspend trade unions and labour protection laws in times of economic crisis." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Conscription is mandatory in Egypt for males of ages between 18 to 30. The service obligation is between 12 to 36 months and is followed by a 9-year reserve duty. THBT Egypt Should Conscript Women to Female-Only Units." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open 2016", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT Sex Education Classes in Schools Should Teach Techniques For Pure Sexual Gratification (including, but not limited to, anal sex, oral sex, mutual gratification and masturbation)." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open 2016", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THW release inmates from jail solely on the basis of their rehabilitation and not upon the completion of a predetermined period of time." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open 2016", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "During the first centuries AD there was no religious law demanding clerical celibacy in the Catholic sect of Christianity, and there is no direct mentioning of such a requirement in the New Testament. Celibacy is being thought to have been universally adopted by Catholiscm after a decision made by a council in 12th century. TH, as Pope Francis, would remove the requirement of catholic priests to take a vow of celibacy." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT jobs that are deemed to be of moral value or societal importance should have their wages set by the state." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT using Human Shield tactics, by the weaker side, can be justified in a-symmetrical wars." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Liverpool IV 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT schools should aggressively stream students, according to their ability, from a young age." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Liverpool IV 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH prefers a criminal justice system that pursues criminal and civil charges against individuals within companies, rather than fines against the entire company." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Liverpool IV 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Western States should support and engineer coups in militarily weak states they identify as having authoritarian leaders." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Liverpool IV 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW compel news media to give coverage to all demonstrations proportionate to the size of that demonstration." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Liverpool IV 2016", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "THW remove all legal restrictions on categories of weapons which can be used in war." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Liverpool IV 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the Gotham City Police Force should seek to offer Wayne employment as an officer within their force." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House believes that Western States should irrevocably remove citizenship of citizens who join the so-called Islamic State" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House would weight shareholder votes in line with the length of time their shares have been held." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that voters should always vote on policy and principles regardless of electability in all elections (general, local, or party leadership)." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House believes that film studios should seek to select racially diverse casts when converting books into films even if it differs from the author's original character description." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House believes that welfare and pensions policy should be determined by a panel of experts selected by their peers, not accountable to government." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "This House, as a feminist, would adopt traditionally masculine traits and behaviours" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House believes that the US-led coalition should no longer insist on Assad stepping down as part of their negotiations with Russia over Syria." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House would prefer a world without sexual attraction" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "In a minimal state, a government's role is exclusively to protect property rights and people's physical security. Beyond this, such a state would not intervene in people's lives, or provide any public services. THBT a minimal state is justified." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Western States should irrevocably remove citizenship of citizens who join the so-called Islamic State." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Shareholders have the right to vote on various important issues pertaining to a company (e.g. hiring and firing executives, mergers and acquisitions, budgets, and major changes in corporate strategy). THW weight shareholder votes in line with the length of time their shares have been held." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT voters should always vote on policy and principles regardless of electability in all elections (general, local, or party leadership)." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT film studios should seek to select racially diverse casts when converting books into films even if it differs from the original character descriptions." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT welfare and pensions policy should be determined by a panel of experts selected by their peers, not accountable to government." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV 2016", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as a feminist, would adopt traditionally masculine traits and behaviours." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV 2016", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT the US-led coalition should no longer insist on Assad stepping down as part of their negotiations with Russia over Syria." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW prefer a world without sexual attraction." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT a minimal state is justified." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban private political donations, and fund all political parties and campaigns from general taxation." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban private political donations, and fund all political parties and campaigns from general taxation." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW not allow workers to renounce their employment rights (e.g. holiday pay, defined working hours, sick pay, minimum wage) in return for work experience or financial benefit." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW not allow workers to renounce their employment rights (e.g. holiday pay, defined working hours, sick pay, minimum wage) in return for work experience or financial benefit." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Oskar Gröning should not have been prosecuted." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Oskar Gröning chose to join the SS during the 1940s, and was positioned at Auschwitz concentration camp as a financial clerk. After the end of the war, he remained silent about his experiences for forty years. In response to Holocaust denial by a number of authoritative and well-known individuals, he spoke about his experiences and actions, highlighting the horrors that occurred. This contributed to a decision of the German government to prosecute him as an accessory to murder in 300,000 cases. THBT Oskar Gröning should not have been prosecuted." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT European Leaders should not have agreed to renegotiate the terms of Britain's EU membership." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT European Leaders should not have agreed to renegotiate the terms of Britain's EU membership." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT it is legitimate to release the unpublished personal memoirs of deceased public figures, even when this is against the express wishes of the individual or their family." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT it is legitimate to release the unpublished personal memoirs of deceased public figures, even when this is against the express wishes of the individual or their family." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House supports the French government's decision to dismantle the \"Calais jungle.\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Barack Obama should nominate an individual considered to be a moderate conservative by US citizens to the Supreme Court." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Barack Obama should nominate an individual considered to be a moderate conservative by US citizens to the Supreme Court." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THW ban all further research into artificial intelligence that can independently learn and develop." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW ban all further research into artificial intelligence that can independently learn and develop." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Surrey IV 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Britain should leave the EU." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Surrey IV 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW abolish private home ownership." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Surrey IV 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Tiger parenting is a strict or demanding style of parenting focused on pushing children to high levels of achievement. It is characterised by a strong routine (e.g. compulsory homework time), high expectations and physiological control through both positive (e.g. praise/encouragement) and negative (e.g. threats, criticism) means. TH supports Tiger Parenting." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Surrey IV 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the United States should abolish political parties." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Surrey IV 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Saudi Arabia should privatise Saudi Aramco and list it on the NY Stock Exchange." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH welcomes the proliferation of porn online." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW remove 'Gone with The Wind' from the National Film Registry" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the UN Should unilterally recognise Catalan independence." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW Ban research on genome editing." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "As a democratic state that has come under unprovoked nuclear attack from another democratic state THW launch a nuclear counter-attack." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV 2016", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "THS the extra-judicial killing of a state's citizens, by that state, where there is reason to suspect they are involved in the planning or carrying out of terrorist activities, and arrest is not possible." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THS People's Quantitative Easing." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Superior Orders is a plea in a court of law that a person not be held guilty for actions that were ordered by a superior officer, but are criminal. It cannot be applied to actions that are manifestly unlawful (e.g. genocide or crimes against humanity). TH Accepts the defense of Superior Orders." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UL Open 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW replace means tested welfare with a regular, unconditional and Universal Basic Income paid by the State to all residents." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UL Open 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW Allow convicts who are parents to raise their children in prison." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UL Open 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB School History curricula should teach a unanimously and graphically negative account of the impacts of Western colonialism." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UL Open 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "The Pirate bay is a website where users illegally download copyrighted material such as music, films and video games. Attempts have been made by numerous governments to shut it down. TH Supports the Pirate Bay." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UL Open 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW Ban all advertising." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UL Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW Celebrate Furiosa from Mad Max: Fury Road as a feminist Icon." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-03-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UL Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH rejects the right to privacy." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban fortune telling" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW directly elect the members of the US Supreme Court" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT schools should motivate children to believe that anyone can succeed through hard work regardless of their background" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW grant those diagnosed with terminal illnesses the right to access treatments that have not completed clinical testing" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT post conflict governments should recruit rebel soldiers into state armies" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW would allow the armed forces to unionise, strike, and collectively bargain" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW allow individuals to sell their right to sue to a third party" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW enact an immediate democracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women's (@ Hart House)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR the rise of dating apps (e.g. Tinder, Grindr, Hitch, Hinge,etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women's (@ Hart House)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT continued membership in the UN should be contingent on countries opting into universal jurisdiction." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women's (@ Hart House)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as a minority parent in North America, would teach their kids not to trust the justice system, or figures of legal authority (e.g. police, judges, state prosecutors, etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women's (@ Hart House)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH would prefer the reclamation of disputed monuments (e.g. the Rhodes Status at Oxford, Voertrekker Monuments in South Africa, Yakusuni Shrine in Japan, etc.) to their destruction." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women's (@ Hart House)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THS legal abortions for men." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women's (@ Hart House)", + "Round": "Novice_Finals", + "Motion": "THW preference a strong social media over a physical presence in protest culture." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women's (@ Hart House)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH, as the Nicaraguan people, opposes the construction of the Nicaraguan Canal." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women's (@ Hart House)", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THW prefer a world in which people are sedated to experience only mild emotions." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would ban essential service providers from striking" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House believes that the music press should publish unrepresentatively negative reviews of the music of artists whose conduct they view as reprehensible" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that supreme/constitutional courts should not have the power to strike down legislation" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "To proselytise means to attempt to convert others to your beliefs. This House believes that atheists should proselytise" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House, as the West, would immediately end all sanctions against Russia" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This House believes that the British Museum should give all artifacts to the nations where they originated" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "For the purposes of this debate, the American Dream refers to the socially widespread belief that individuals can improve their circumstances through hard work, and that one can become successful regardless of their background. This House regrets the American Dream." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Queen’s Annual TRUST IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT websites such as Sci-Hub cause more harm than good." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Queen’s Annual TRUST IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW allow companies to buy the rights to govern economically failing cities." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Queen’s Annual TRUST IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "The U.S. Kill list is a highly classified list of primarily terrorist target. Targets, include both US and non-US citizens, that the US Government seeks to assassinate using covert operations, drone strikes and other means. TH supports the aims of the U.S. “Kill list”." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Queen’s Annual TRUST IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "In Northern Ireland same sex marriage is illegal. Northern Ireland only permits abortions if the continuance of the pregnancy is proven to threaten the life of the mother. THW automatically extend Westminster Policies on Human Rights and anti-discrimination issues to Northern Ireland. This includes, but is not limited to, same sex marriage and abortion." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Queen’s Annual TRUST IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "You are a working class voter in a swing seat constituency between high-welfare, high-taxation party and a low-welfare, low-taxation party. THW vote for low-wlfare, low-taxation party." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Queen’s Annual TRUST IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW abolish state primaries in US presidential elections." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Queen’s Annual TRUST IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports western feminists wearing the headscarf in solidarity with Muslim women who wear the hijab who have faced islamophobia." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Ukraine should introduce mandatory military service" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW democratically elect members of constitutional courts (sometimes called \"Supreme Courts\")" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT mainstream media should stop reporting on information from wikileaks" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban alchocol in all former soviet states" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the Nobel prize in literature should be decided by members of the public rather than a panel of experts" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the EU should grant Ukraine membership and the necessary funding in exchange for hosting all refugees seeking asylum in the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the state should criminalize the seeking of mail-order brides" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the governments of Europe should censor media from publishing articles, videos or cartoons which promote racist views or stereotypes." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house believes that parliamentary electoral systems should include constituency links." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB that MGM Studios should cast a male as the sexual interest of the next Bond film." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH would begin writing only in your first language." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THB that Western states should engage in covert cyber-attacks against infrastructure designed to limit freedom of speech* in authoritarian states. *e.g., the Great Firewall of China" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports climate change activists engaging in acts, regardless of legality, which cause mass disruption to carbon-intensive infrastructure networks." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW only allow the media to publish or broadcast government produced releases on suspected terrorist attacks." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the Brazillian government should encourage and facilitate the integration of uncontacted peoples into wider society." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW create and fund schools that exclusively admit children from ethnic minorities." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH Supports the proliferation of free schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THIS HOUSE WOULD require all government ministers to have majority approval from the professional bodies their department has legislative responsibility for. (For example, the UK Minister for Health would need majority approval from the British Medical Association)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Assuming there are actors who fit the criteria: THIS HOUSE BELIEVES That film directors have a moral obligation to cast actors who share key lived experiences with the characters they play." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THIS HOUSE BELIEVES That western liberal democracies should cease all direct military action in Iraq, Syria, Libya and Yemen." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THIS HOUSE WOULD Make corporation tax proportional to company wage ratios" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": "ESL Semifinal", + "Motion": "THW Introduce a system of tradable quotas for asylum seekers in the European Union" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": "ESL Final", + "Motion": "THW Prefer to live in A Brave New World" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": "Open Quarterfinal", + "Motion": "THW Introduce a system of tradable quotas for asylum seekers in the European Union" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": "Open Semifinal", + "Motion": "THBT The USA should adopt a parliamentary democracy rather than a presidential one." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": "Final", + "Motion": "THW Allow individuals to sign contracts which cede future rights of theirs to other individuals (for example, to sell themselves into slavery)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Swansea Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban religious or faith-based rehabilitation programmes in prison" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Swansea Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW provide financial incentives (e.g. tax breaks) to companies that require skilled labour who hire non-graduates." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Swansea Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT characters with disabilities in film and television should always be played by individuals with disabilities." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Swansea Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THR the criminalization of the reckless transmission of sexual infections (e.g. HIV, herpes and gonorrhoea) in England and Wales" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Swansea Open", + "Round": "Final", + "Motion": "Your 'one true soulmate' exists. There is a test that allows you to determine whether someone is your one true soulmate. You are in love with the person you have been dating for a while.\r\nTHW take the test to determine whether the person you are in love with is your 'soulmate'" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ICYD- Oxford Round", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House Would introduce Proportional Representation in UK general elections.\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - English Leg", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would allow offenders serving a prison term of ten or more years to opt to remain in prison indefinitely beyond their court appointed release date." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - English Leg", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House believes that the US and UK should cease selling arms to Saudi Arabia until they withdraw from Yemen." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - English Leg", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that LGBT+ advocacy groups and lobbyists should publicly fight for reparations for the victims, and the families of victims, of the AIDS epidemic." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - English Leg", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House regrets Aung San Suu Kyi's declaration of intention to control the National League of Democracy (NLD) despite being constitutionally barred from running for president." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - English Leg", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House prefers a world where the conception of the afterlife is based on karmic balance, rather than divine mercy" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - Scottish Finals", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house would not wear a poppy." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - Scottish Finals", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house supports the Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions movement." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - Scottish Finals", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house regrets South Africa's Rainbow Nation narrative (long prep)." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - Scottish Finals", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House Believes the Eurozone should adopt a policy of fiscal union." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - Scottish Finals", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House supports the Lean In movement." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - Scottish Finals", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House believes that the Britain Stronger in Europe campaign should pursue a 'Project Fear' strategy of negative campaigning similar to Better Together* in the upcoming referendum." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-02-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - Scottish Finals", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House would welcome a resurgence of Pink Tide Values in Latin American Politics." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warwick IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT government authorities, being the police, should preserve illegal art as evidence for prosecution of the artists responsible." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warwick IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT, in developing nations with an ineffectual state school system, the government should financially incentivise (e.g through tax breaks) the creation of private schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warwick IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT it is never a legitimate economic strategy for a state to become a tax haven." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Would Ban All Lobbying Activity" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW Allow Deaf Parents to Refuse Treatment for Deafness On Behalf of their Children" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT strong dictatorships in the Middle East are better than weak democracies" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House as the LGBTQIA Community Would Oppose Pornography" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House Opposes Laicité" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THB in the use of fear to instill values in children" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH Supports Hacking as a Form of Protest" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "There exists a drug that increases empathy in individuals. TH, as the state, would lace their country's water supply with that drug." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW Welcome the End of American Intervention" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity Women's Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW actively reward the use of Hiberno-English in schoolwork and examinations." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity Women's Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW make Ulysses contracts enforceable by the courts." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity Women's Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW genetically engineer major meat animals not to feel pain." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity Women's Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THS the concept of orgasm intervention." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity Women's Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as an individual with strong and deeply held convictions, would die for their cause." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Queen Mary IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH Supports Voluntourism" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Queen Mary IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT it is in the UK's interest to leave the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Queen Mary IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban boarding schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Queen Mary IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW introduce mixed-gender low security prisons" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Queen Mary IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT student unions should not take political positions that do not directly pertain to tertiary education" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "University of Latvia Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the Cultural Trend Of \"Selfies\" Has Been Good For Women" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "University of Latvia Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS The Depiction Of The USSR as Absolutely Evil" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "University of Latvia Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW Only Direct European Investment Fund Money to States That Agree to Take a Share of Refugees Proportional to Their Share of EU GDP" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "University of Latvia Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Governments Ought To Use The Technology To Detect The “Criminal Gene”." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "University of Latvia Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW Permit The Cloning Of Genius And Extraordinary Individuals For The Good Of The Society" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "University of Latvia Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH Prefers a Multipolar World To US Hegemony" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "University of Latvia Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT All Countries Should Forcibly Redistribute Land Ownership So That at Least 50% Of It Is Owned By Women" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house would allow people to opt into religious structures with the power to punish them in this life (e.g., Beth Din courts, or Sharia courts) for infractions." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW pay reparations to women" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house believes that young, educated people in Western countries should focus their charitable efforts (e.g., volunteering, donations, etc.) towards benefiting the disadvantaged in their own country, as opposed to in the developing world." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house believes that the Labour Party should have worked to rehabilitate Tony Blair’s image in its campaigning, prior to the 2015 General Election." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house believes that governments should promote, support, and incentivise students to attend MOOCs instead of Universities." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house believes that the global Anglican church should split into two churches, rather than maintain a single communion." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban TV programmes and entertainment media from portraying convicted criminals as innocent" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW trigger a general election when a country goes into recession" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW exclusively fund domestic NGOs in developing countries as opposed to western NGOs working in developing countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as a progressive female candidate, would not use conventional gender roles (e.g. marketing oneself as a mother or a wife) as a tactic in political campaign" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports the introduction of bystander laws" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Semi-Final: THBT the USA should make Taiwanese independence a major foreign-policy aim" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Open Final: THW conscientiously object in situations of war" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require that companies with >15 employees give 50% of their voting rights to employees" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS Chris Rock’s continued commitment to host the Oscars" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the Arab Spring" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban eminent domain rights" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW prefer a world without pornography" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT developing nations should enshrine legally actionable socioeconomic rights" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms", + "Round": "Novice_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT unconditional cash transfer charities are preferable to project based charities" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "Given the technological capability to disable their nuclear weapons, THW invade North Korea." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "THW break up the eurozone" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW ban savior siblings" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH regrets campaigns by feminists to shut down female empowerment events exclusively for cis women, like Michfest." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "You have invented a pill that would compel the user to tell the truth. THW destroy it." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "London Pro-Am", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Would Not Provide State Funding for Art Based Higher Education, eg. art, music, drama." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "London Pro-Am", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Supports Politicians Passing Progressive Legislation, Even When it is Contrary to the Wishes of the Democratic Electorate" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "London Pro-Am", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT it is in the interest of the Conservative Government to impose a travel ban on Donald Trump" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "London Pro-Am", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW make the use of armed drones a war crime" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW significantly reduce funding for schools that perpetuate inaccuracies in their teachings of indigenous history" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT social movements should abandon the tactic of publicly shaming individuals in order to accomplish change" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THP a tech industry characterized by multiple smaller firms rather than one dominated by a few large players (e.g. Google Amazon Facebook in status quo)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as the US, would re-impose sanctions on Myanmar until the Rohingyas receive political representation" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW require news websites and publications to provide opposing points of view on all politically contested issues" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV 2016", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT governments should provide significant financial incentives for urban citizens to move to rural areas" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV 2016", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THS unfettered free trade" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV 2016", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THR South Africa's withdrawal from the ICC" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT minority comedians should not play up stereotypes based upon their own identity within performances" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW delicense corporations that do not engage in social responsibility proportional to their profit margins (e.g. campaigns to end hunger in a community, giving away portion of profit to charity, implementing more environmentally friendly business operations etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow states to use mercenary forces in combat roles in active military operations" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW prohibit private ownership of art deemed to be culturally or historically significant" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT all states should collectively aggregate and evenly distribute all revenue from mineral wealth globally on a per capita basis" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT governments with racially diverse populations should never record the ethnic or racial background of their residents" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the US should withdraw from East Asia and cede regional hegemony to China." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT states should adopt sunset clauses that legally force them to review and either re-authorize or revise their constitutions every generation" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "TH supports stronger collective bargaining rights and protections rather than legislated labor market regulations (e.g., wage levels and working conditions)" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THBT the creation of feminist icons and their cults of personality are good for the feminist movement" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "THBT criminal punishments should be based only on the offenders' culpability rather than the damages caused by the criminal act or other outcomes derived from the punishment" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": "EFL_Semis", + "Motion": "TH would retrospectively criminalise excessively risky management practises for economically significant corporations and prosecute the executives responsible for them." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": "EFL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT campaigners for refugee protection should not use pictures displaying the graphic suffering of refugees as part of their advocacy." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": "ESL_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW prefer a world in which extremely wealthy people in Western liberal states donate excess money to their governments rather than to charities" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THB the West should prioritize stability over exporting democracy in foreign policy" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": "ESL_Finals", + "Motion": "TH supports the decline of the nations-state's power in an increasingly globalized world." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": "Masters_1", + "Motion": "Assuming the technology to do so easily and safely exists, THW force everyone in society to undergo periodic sex changes." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": "Masters_2", + "Motion": "THW kill baby Hitler" + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": "Open_Partials", + "Motion": "TH regrets mainstream, commercial films that depict historical subjugation and/or crimes against humanity." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "TH would nationalize all systemically important financial institutions, such as banks and insurance companies." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH supports the establishment of a Black secessionary state within the territory of the United States, the founding of which is supported by the American government." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT non-western countries who were once colonized, when fabricating the material culture of national identity (anthems, street names, holidays, flag, etc.) should privilege pre colonial history and notions of indigeneity over themes of anti colonial resistance." + }, + { + "Date": "2016-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC 2016", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the world's poor would be justified in pursuing complete Marxist revolution." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow the trophy hunting of endangered animals" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW programme self-driving cars to prioritise the number of lives saved when faced with unavoidable collisions as opposed to prioritising the safety of the driver." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban the Orange Walk" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT LGBTQ+ campaigns should criticise the nuclear family" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT African Union states should withdraw from the International Criminal Court and set up an African alternative" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT when faced with the choice between spending discretionary income on non-essentials or giving to charity, individuals should always choose to give to charity" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW allow mental health charities to sue media outlets for the defamation of the mentally ill" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the Parliamentary Labour Party should immediately depose Jeremy Corbyn by a vote of no confidence" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the USA should publicly apologise for the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR the Narrative of the American Dream." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THB The State Should Not Attach any Legal or Fiscal Privileges to the Family Unit (e.g tax breaks, spousal exemptions etc)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR The Fall of the Galactic Empire." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW Introduce an Excise Tax on Tabloids to Finance a Subsidy of Broadsheet." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW exclude Turkey from NATO if it Continues Bombing Kurdish Troops in Syria and Iraq." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THR the Narrative of Having one Great Calling or Purpose in Life." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Partial_Quarters", + "Motion": "THR the Negative Connotations Surrounding Creating Art for the Primary Purpose of Profit." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW Ban Mens’ Rights Activist Groups." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH as the Republican National Committee Would Literally Kick Donald Trump out of the Republican Party." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban plea bargaining" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS the use of coercive economic and diplomatic measures against states in which serious environmental damange to natural resources of share global importance is occurring" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban surgical genital alteration procedures for minors that are not strictly medically necessary for bodily or sexual function" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH welcomes the rise of for-profit education in developing countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban the use of religious rhetoric and symbols in political campaigns" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "TH supports a three-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflcit" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT retribution should not be a part of the criminal justice system." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THB abortions that are based on the fetus showing signs of non-fatal physical and developmental disabilities" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-12-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THS universal jurisdiction for crimes against humanity." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ York University)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS the rise of homeschooling among minority communities" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ York University)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT environmental refugees should be granted citizenship in countries that have contributed most heavily to global pollution" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ York University)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT minority groups seeking public support for equal rights should emphasize distinct cultures over similarity to the mainstream." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ York University)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW financially assist inner-city neighbourhoods in order to prevent gentrification, for instance by subsidizing mixed-income housing over public housing projects." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ York University)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT all democracies should ban relatives of past office holders from running for election" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ York University)", + "Round": "Novice_Finals", + "Motion": "THS genderless parenting" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ York University)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) should have its own regional peacekeeping force." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ York University)", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT private education institutions should facilitate student demands for spaces of protest to be kept free of media" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge Women's Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT governments should place no restrictions on how welfare payments, excluding child benefit, are spent." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge Women's Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT social disgust is sufficient justification for censoring art." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge Women's Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW legally permit soldiers to refuse to participate in military actions or missions on the basis of conscience." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge Women's Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT states should take high numbers of refugees, even when faced with strong democratic opposition." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge Women's Open", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Britain should pay reparations to its former colonies." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge Women's Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the Rise of the Rom-Com Genre." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abolish all rent control laws." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT no media should ever be allowed to endorse any candidates in democratic elections." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament 2015", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban religious proselytization in prisons." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament 2015", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT all self-driven cars must use the same government-mandated algorithm to solve the \"trolley problem.\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament 2015", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW prefer the creation of class-based affirmative action programs over race-based affirmative action programs at higher education institutions." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament 2015", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This house prefers direct intervention of Western nations over backing of non-state actors in armed conflicts." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament 2015", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW abolish all publicly accessible sex offender registries" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament 2015", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THS a single-payer healthcare system." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "JADE College Cup 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house believes that standardized testing, as a requirement for admission to universities, does more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "JADE College Cup 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house would institute a mandatory retirement age for politicians" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "JADE College Cup 2015", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that Britain should pay reparations to Jamaica" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house believes that medical staff should be able to opt out of providing treatments on religious or ethical grounds" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house regrets the eastward expansion of the European Union during and since 2004" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house would prefer a world without religious beliefs" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house believes that Israel should have continued the occupation of Gaza" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house believes that educational institutions should never attempt to restrict the freedom of expression of students or staff (except when mandated by law)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "ESL_Semi", + "Motion": "This House Regrets the perception that soldiers are heroes" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Saudi Arabia should limit participation in the Hajj to the citizens of countries that are committed to taking direct action against IS" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THR the partition of India" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "TH Opposes the Sharing Economy" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the international community should pay countries near to conflict zones to process, settle and restrict the further movement of refugees" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH, as an individual feminist, would boycott tinder" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW publish all salaries" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW pay direct reparations to the descendants of slaves in the United States" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, with the exception of news reporting, would not allow anyone to publish or profit off accounts of violent criminals' crimes." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH opposes the search for a cure to autism" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "You are a female Democratic candidates running in the general election for President of the U.S. The results are extremely close going into the vote. One of your staffers tells you, with certainty, that they can right the election of your favour with little chance of detection. THW do it." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "TH prefers a world where memories and accurately recorded and available for external playback." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham ESL Novice Mini 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW impose gender and racial quotas in government cabinets" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham ESL Novice Mini 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Assuming we live in a world where superheroes exist, THW require superheroes to publicly reveal their identities" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham ESL Novice Mini 2015", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW pay a living wage to stay-at-home parents" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham ESL Novice Mini 2015", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT environmentalists should launch violent campaigns against major polluting companies" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham ESL Novice Mini 2015", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW dramatically reduce the patent life on life saving drugs" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Practice Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT India should discourage arranged marriages" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Practice Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW only invest in those African countries that put adequate effort into the protection of biological diversity" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Practice Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "(Open motion) THW sacrifice anything for safety" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Practice Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW offer temporary tax relief to Baltic emigrants coming back home" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Practice Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as NATO, W not offer assistance in case of the armed forces of Russia entering any of the Baltic states" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW aggressively prioritize women for military leadership positions" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW provide a universal basic income" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS the Animal Liberation Front" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW regularly publish the proposed content of international trade deals throughout the entire negotiation process" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW remove tax-exempt status from religious institutions." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": "Novice_Finals", + "Motion": "Assuming a low probability of detection, THS scientists who falsify data in order to exagerrate the harms of climate change." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH, as Taiwan, would cease efforts to develop deeper economic, cultural, and diplomatic ties with mainland China." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THW enforce Ulysses contracts" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Would Ban Religious Primary and Secondary Schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house believes US immigration policy should only prioritise merit-based standards of acceptance over the reunification of families." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house would end penalty enhancements for hate crimes." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House believes that Western Liberal Democracies should boycott the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house would allow opponents of abortion to sign legally-binding contracts with pregnant women, in which they pay those pregnant women not to have an abortion." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "ESL_Semi", + "Motion": "THW accept 'I was only following orders' as a defence in war crimes trials" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THR the institutions of marriage and civil partnership" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW create and enforce filial responsibility laws (mandating that people take care of their parents)\" - or words to that effect" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THR the rise of mega-cities" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT after 50 years of ownership the state should have the right to repossess all works of painting or sculpture for the purpose of public display" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "A new planet has been discovered identical to Earth. 1 of 2 systems can be implemented on this planet (or words to that effect). THW implement communism over capitalism." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Open 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban cosmetic surgery" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Open 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT African countries should adopt English as the principal language of instruction in schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Open 2015", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW only fund medicine based on its impact on Quality Adjusted Life Years." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Open 2015", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as the West, would cooperate with Russia in its military intervention in Syria." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Open 2015", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the media should not report on the private lives of politicians" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Open 2015", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT female game designers should prioritise over everything else the creation of female characters" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Open 2015", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THW ban scientific research into the genetics of race" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW fine news organisations who consistently fail to meet a standard of fair and balanced reporting." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require gaming companies to offer their products free of charge to women, in cases where there is a significant gender disparity in consumption." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW abolish and ban all agricultural subsidies in the European Union." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Assuming you would not be found out, in the event of a terrorist attack on EU soil committed by Islamist extremists, THW fabricate evidence that the attack was committed by the dominant ethnic and socio-economic group, e.g. white Anglo-Saxons." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW impose sanctions on Erdogan's AKP government." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the concept of \"safe spaces\" has no place in any academic activity or environment." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "That academic social science departments should make active efforts to hire faculty that do not have progressive beliefs." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house would restrict the benefits of the schengen agreement to citizens of the EU only." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2015", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "That the government should regulate automated driving systems (e.g. google driverless cars), so that in the event of a potential accident, the programme makes decisions that prioritise the safety of those outside of the vehicle over that of the passengers within." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2015", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That non-white actors shouldn’t pursue roles where characters they would portray are based on ethnic stereotypes." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2015", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "That governments in democracies should not control the school history curriculum." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2015", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "That people who currently choose to be vegetarian on the grounds of animal welfare should instead consume products where the production process treats animals well." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2015", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "That technology companies should refuse to provide governments information about their customers, even if that would mean breaking the law." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open 2016", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW compel colleges to pay athletes as professionals." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should enforce freedom of movement within current Schengen countries." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open 2016", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH supports Lean In feminism." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open 2016", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban adoption agencies which select families on religious grounds" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT states should strive to reduce inequality even after everyone has enough for an acceptable quality of life" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open 2016", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THW allow students to vote on the curriculum they are taught in schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require a turnout quota be met to legitimize elections." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT prominent female athletes should reject offers to play in professional male leagues." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW suspend the domestic operations of companies that actively conceal violations of major environmental regulations." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH regrets the decline of formal participation in religious institutions." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as Japan, would remove Article 9 from its constitution." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW privatize Petrobras." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "Given the existence of a drug that eliminates fear with minimal to no side effects, THW let soldiers opt into using it." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Fall Classic", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT developed nations should abolish all protectionist trade policies" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Fall Classic", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT sports leagues with systems of promotion and relegation are good for fans." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Fall Classic", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the transgender movement should leave the LGBTQ movement" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Fall Classic", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Deaf culture is the set of social beliefs, behaviours, art, literary traditions, history, values and shared institutions of communities that are influenced by deafness and which use sign languages as the main means of communication. As a hearing parent of a deaf child, THW choose to mainstream your child to the exclusion of participation in deaf culture." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Fall Classic", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Fall Classic", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Fall Classic", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THW abolish all US military aid to Saudi Arabia." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW give women two votes in political elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT law enforcement organisations should never provide incentives to gang members to inform on their superiors (e.g. plea bargains or monetary rewards)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the decline in oil prices over the last 18 months" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Donald Trump’s presidential campaign is good for America" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW allow countries to pay other countries to settle refugees who reach their borders" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT countries, like Switzerland, that were neutral in WW II should pay financial reparations to states occupied by the Nazis" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT the state should reclaim a fixed proportion of all charitable giving and redistribute it to other charities on the basis of their effectiveness" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the trans movement should actively seek to separate themselves, their issues and their collective identity from the LGBTQ movement in their campaigns and in the public consciousness" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW prefer a world in which there are no extreme emotions such as boiling rage, falling madly in love, extreme grief etc" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW cap every company's highest salary at 10x the lowest salary within that company." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "In countries with few female politicians, THBT it is good to have a politically active First Lady." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW introduce a tax on \"low brow\" entertainment in order to subsidise \"high brow\" art." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT criminal justice policy should be outsourced to technocrats instead of elected representatives." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "TH as Western Countries ( EU, US, Canada, Australia) would stop selling arms to Saudi Arabia." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT militaries should aggressively engage in the genetic and bionic enhancement of consenting soldiers." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the US and it's allies should announce Intentions to capture and try, as opposed to assassinate the leaders of Da'esh (IS)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban companies from using fear as a tactic in advertising." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the police should work with hacktivists" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THO the notion that marriage is meant to be long-lasting" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Assuming Russia agrees to help fight ISIS, TH, as the US, would cease funding to Syrian rebel groups" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THO films/TV shows that depict a minority narrative through a white heteronormative lense" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THR the rise of the sharing economy" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT treasure hunters should have possession of any artefacts they find" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT individuals should not share their political views on social media platforms" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Claremont 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Disinviting college and university speakers does more good than harm." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Claremont 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Low-level offenders shopuld have their fates determined by neighbors rather than traditional courts." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Claremont 2015", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "There should be no space missions without United Nations scientific approval." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Claremont 2015", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "The sharing economy does more harm than good." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Claremont 2015", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Government should create public space on the Internet for social protest and political free speech." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Claremont 2015", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This House would establish a universal passport." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Claremont 2015", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "The US federal government should bail out states and cities." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Claremont 2015", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This House supports a permanent seat with veto power on the UN Security Council for Africa." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Claremont 2015", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Colonial powers should pay reparations for the Atlantic slave trade" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Claremont 2015", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "The US federal government should rewrite its constitution every 25 years" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require approval from local referenda for all major land development decisions (e.g stadiums, airport extensions, railways etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS the July 2015 decision of the UK government to deny a visa to Tyler the Creator" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the West should abandon its foreign policy aim of removing Assad from power" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow asylum seekers to work" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the government should only fund further education courses that have high graduate employment rates" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT political parties’ Cabinets and Shadow Cabinets should be elected by the members of that party" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the overwhelming narrative of good triumphing over evil in children’s entertainment" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban religious K-12 schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT voters should be able to override the votes of their elected representatives on individual bills by two-thirds or greater referendum." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT developed nations should pay reparations to developing nations that have experienced significant adverse consequences from climate change" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH rejects the media's intentional humanization of those responsible for heinous acts or crimes." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the US should join the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "Given the existence of a drug that dramatically increases mental capacity, THBT universities should ban and test for student use of the drug." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": "Novice_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT American feminists have an obligation to vote for a female presidential candidate." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW not vote for protest candidates in primary elections." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW legalize graffiti in public spaces" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-10-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT the EU should offer Greece full debt relief in exchange for its housing at least 200,000 Syrian refugees." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW prioritize support of domestic reporters in areas of conflict over the use of Western reporting" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban private schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS government collection of private information as a security measure" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW abolish industry awards (i.e. the Oscars, the Emmys, etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW only give aid to devleoping countries that have good environmental policy." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW enforce a Cap and Trade system for refugee quotas." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THS the use of feminist narratives in advertising for beauty products" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THR the prominence of professional sports in American pop culture." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house believes that President Obama should pardon those convicted of low level drug possession charges en masse" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house supports the establishment of zero rating platforms in the developing world" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2015", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house believes that socially progressive organisations and institutions should aggressively pursue policies to accommodate underprivileged groups, such as mandatory preferred gender pronoun introductions, trigger warnings prior to discussion on sensitive topics and the creation of autonomous spaces" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2015", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house believes that Greece is better outside the Euro" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2015", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "You are an incredibly respected art critic. You own a private art gallery which the rich, famous, and influential fly from around the world to visit. Recently a photograph has come to prominence among elite art circles, and as a consequence has become incredibly sought after - hailed for its gritty realism. It is a graphic photograph of a woman killed and raped by her husband, taken by police as evidence. You have been offered the original photograph for your collection. This house would refuse" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2015", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This house believes that presidential primaries in the United States should be placed on the same day" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2015", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This house believes that developing countries should employ western professionals to run their courts and police forces." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens Open 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW tax religious institutions at the same levels as for-profit businesses." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens Open 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH welcomes the rise of Anti-Establishment Candidates, such as Bernie Sanders, Donald Trump, and Jeremy Corbyn." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens Open 2015", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS the leaking of Ashley Madison data" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens Open 2015", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW prohibit the transfer of football players outside their home leagues until the age of 26." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens Open 2015", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as Iran, would covertly continue developing its nuclear weapons program." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens Open 2015", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Serbia and FYR Macedonia should immediately close their borders to asylum seekers and undocumented migrants." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Athens Open 2015", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Greece should return to the Drachma" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna EUDC 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would pay all elected politicians the median wage in their country." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna EUDC 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House believes that when multi-national corporations conduct any business in Western states, these nations should enforce their environmental standards at all stages of production." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna EUDC 2015", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that Western states should not use private military contractors in combat." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna EUDC 2015", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House would ban any treatment, service or ritual from claiming a physical healing effect until it is tested and proven more effective than a placebo by a national regulator." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna EUDC 2015", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House believes that the European Union should lift its arms embargo on China." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna EUDC 2015", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This House would only allow the media and campagning organisations to depict or publish information about the deceased in a tragedy with the explicit permission of the family." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna EUDC 2015", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "TH believes that the West should stop all attempts to gather information or intelligence by deception and/or coercion of foreign citizens" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna EUDC 2015", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "TH believes that it is legitimate for individuals to punish people they deem to have committed online harassment by revealing their identity online." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna EUDC 2015", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "THW introduce a 100% inheritance tax" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna EUDC 2015", + "Round": "ESL_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH would legalise surrogacy for profit in Western Liberal Democracies" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna EUDC 2015", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "TH would introduce a mandatory term of at least 1 year of non-military national service for 18year olds" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna EUDC 2015", + "Round": "ESL_Semis_Aborted", + "Motion": "TH would allow EU citizens to donate to political parties in any EU state" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna EUDC 2015", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "TH believes that parents of a musical child genius have a moral obligation to push that child to maximise their musical potential." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna EUDC 2015", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH would prohibit businesses from taking a public position on social issues" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna EUDC 2015", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH would require all defendants in criminal cases to be represented only by state-employed lawyers." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna EUDC 2015", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH would treat the deaths of soldiers as regrettable losses of lives rather than examples of heroism." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the media should not report on the personal lives of politicians" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS the use of Sanctuary City Policies by US cities" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW Require all school history curricular to focus 50% of their time and resources on women" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the South Korean Government should break up Chaebol conglomerates" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT, in new democracies, military leaders should not be allowed to run for public office" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH, as Dr Bob Hare, would not make the pyschopathy checklist publicly available" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW use NATO forces to defend sites of significant cultural and historical importance from permanent destruction" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW criminalize the buyer and not the seller of sexual services." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT western liberal democracies should replace their aid programs with an \"effective altruism\" tax, and give revenue to the most effective available non-governmental organisations or charities." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allow victims to significantly reduce the sentence of their wrongdoers." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW prefer a world in which all art were anonymous over a world where it were always attributed to the artist." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "The European Council comprises the heads of state of the member states of the EU, along with the council’s own president and the president of the commission M" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT states should provide citizens with an unconditional income that ensures a lower-middle class standard of living, regardless of their employment status" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming that the technology existed, THW erase history from our collective memory." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS Open 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would heavily financially incentivise companies to take current prisoners as interns or apprentices" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS Open 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House, as a vegan, would actively and persistently seek to convert those around you to veganism or vegetarianism" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS Open 2015", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House regrets the large number of UN resolutions issued against Israel." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS Open 2015", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House would disproportionately hire African Americans in the US police force" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS Open 2015", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "This House opposes the commodification of feminism." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCT 150th Year Open", + "Round": 0, + "Motion": "Assuming the owners of Ashley Madison refuse to shut down the website, TH as the Impact Team would release the user data" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCT 150th Year Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW Create Special School for LGBT+ Youths" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCT 150th Year Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT democracies should give migrant workers a vote in national elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCT 150th Year Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT leaders of minority religions within Europe should strongly encourage their congregations to refrain from overt public displays of their faith (assuming theologically possible" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCT 150th Year Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW grant artists a percentage of the resale value of their artwork (the amount the art is sold on for if and when the initial inquirer decides to sell it on" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCT 150th Year Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the NAACP should have encouraged Rachel Dolezal to stay on as the Spokane chapter President" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCT 150th Year Open", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "TH Regrets that South Africa did not turn Omar Al-Bashir over to the International Criminal Court" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCT 150th Year Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the International Monetary Fund should require collateral for national bailouts." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCT 150th Year Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT South Africa should ban apartheid symbols and flags, along with those of other oppressive regimes." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EuroDebate 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW heavily subsidize art that glorifies the working class." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EuroDebate 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW assess pupils on individual academic development instead of standardized examination results." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EuroDebate 2015", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT social media should remove content it deems to be offensive to religions." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EuroDebate 2015", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR SCOTUS’s decision to legalize same sex marriage." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BBU Open 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS the use of signature strikes as part of American military policy." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BBU Open 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require that all international debt bailout agreements are approved by a referendum of the country receiving that bailout" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BBU Open 2015", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW tax low-brow entertainment (e.g WWE wrestling, Keeping Up with The Kardashians, mainstream popular music) in order to subsidise high-brow art (e.g. Shakespeare, Bach, some arthouse film)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BBU Open 2015", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT a simple majority of the legislature of an established democracy should be able to change or overturn any piece of legislation (including constitutions)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BBU Open 2015", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban working more than 35 hours a week (with no exceptions)." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BBU Open 2015", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW give control over all aspects education policy to local authorities" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-07-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BBU Open 2015", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THR the perception of soldiers as heroes." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallinn Tech Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW only give unemployment benefits to individuals if they agreed to relocate to areas where employment is significantly more likely" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallinn Tech Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require superheroes to publicly reveal their identities" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallinn Tech Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as a Jeff Gordon, would publicly come out" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallinn Tech Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as Harry Potter, would have used The Imperius Curse on Voldemort and control him to do good for the society" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallinn Tech Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW criminalize the use of deep web regardless of the content it is used for" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallinn Tech Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THR the glorification of startup culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallinn Tech Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House as the President of the United States would opt to destroy the alien ship." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "English Open 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH, as police forces, would accept applicants with a criminal record." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "English Open 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT a referendum on Scotland’s independence should include all UK citizens." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "English Open 2015", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as the WW2 Allies, would emphasize the contribution of the Red Army to defeat the Nazis" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "English Open 2015", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house would rather declaration of inconsistency than judicial supremacy." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "English Open 2015", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that every vote in parliament (EU, State…) should be behind the veil of ignorance." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require men to take paternity leave" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban strikes in times of economic instability" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT states should ban their citizens from travelling as tourists to countries with poor human rights record" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban convicted criminals from holding elected office" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW introduce mandatory military service" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tech Open 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW compel all students returning from educational tours in the Nazi extermination camps to participate in an educational tour with the organization “Breaking Silence” (An organization which criticizes IDF actions)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tech Open 2016", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW compel large companies with paid internship programs (Such as McKinsey and Google) to accept a quota of אוכלוסיות מוחלשות as interns." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tech Open 2017", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW give higher primates protections similar to those given to refugees." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tech Open 2018", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW accept Intel’s proposal." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-06-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tech Open 2019", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW, as Japan, ban geishas." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BRAC Bank Great Gender Debates 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH supports the decision of female athletes to use their sexuality to market themselves." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BRAC Bank Great Gender Debates 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW publicly flog the perpetrators of minor sexual misconduct such as harassment and eve teasing." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BRAC Bank Great Gender Debates 2015", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS international commercial surrogacy" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BRAC Bank Great Gender Debates 2015", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the T should leave the LGB" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BRAC Bank Great Gender Debates 2015", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban rape pornography" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BRAC Bank Great Gender Debates 2015", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT states should prosecute sexist or misogynistic comments" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BRAC Bank Great Gender Debates 2015", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT true women's liberation can never coexist with organized religion" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Drishty English Debate Championships 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW deny all government subsidized health benefits for individuals who choose to lead an unhealthy lifestyle" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Drishty English Debate Championships 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban all youth wings of political parties in developing countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Drishty English Debate Championships 2015", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW give less punishment to the poor for petty crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Drishty English Debate Championships 2015", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW not allow countries undertaking military intervention abroad to harvest natural resources while they are there" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Drishty English Debate Championships 2015", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "Assuming the technology exists, THW remove aggression from human behaviour" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Drishty English Debate Championships 2015", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW grant protesters the right to use non-lethal weapons to violently, but proportionately retaliate" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israeli Open Championship 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT monogamy is outdated (Long term exclusive relationships)." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israeli Open Championship 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH prefers that European Jews immigrate to Israel." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israeli Open Championship 2015", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW give the Commission of Future Generations a veto over legislation." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israeli Open Championship 2015", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW found a state for African Americans, as the 51st American state." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israeli Open Championship 2015", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the classification of human behaviors (Such as depression, eating disorders, etc.) as diseases." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sabanci University International Debate Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW legalise squatting" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sabanci University International Debate Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT FIFA should comply with the demand that they suspend Israel’s membership of FIFA until Israel allows Palestine to freely compete in international football" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sabanci University International Debate Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the Turkish government should actively encourage Turkish migrants living in Europe to return to Turkey" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sabanci University International Debate Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the State should pay for the education of all students at all levels" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sabanci University International Debate Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW remove all legal barriers on the selection of embryo’s (including but not limited to selecting on gender, physical or mental disability, etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sabanci University International Debate Open", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT newlyweds should take a Rumspringa after one year of marriage" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sabanci University International Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW renationalise essential services that were previously privatised (such as water, electricity and gas)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sabanci University International Debate Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW produce a telenovella about Ataturk’s life that seeks to glorify Kemalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW give development aid only to countries which commit to and demonstrate the implementation of humanitarian values consistent with that of the donor country (for example LGBT rights, women´s rights)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban the display of art created with the intented purpose or reasonably likely outcome of creating offence" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Assuming that a minimum standard of welfare has been achieved, THBT states should make no further attempt to reduce inequality." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT it is in the interest of the European Union that the United Kingdom leaves" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH regrets the approach taken by prominent business women of giving advice on succeeding in the business world as it is rather than highlighting the need to drastically change that world" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW weight the votes of people within demographic groupings to represent the relative size of each grouping within the general population, not just those who vote (Demographic groupings are characteristics such as race, gender, wealth, age)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming a technology exists which causes people contemplating committing violent crimes to feel nausea and pain, rendering them unable to think about or commit a crime" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "In an ideal feminist world, this house prefers a societal norm of having stay at home dads to a societal norm of having both parents working" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house supports a heavy-handed military response to xenophobic violence" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise of the certified artist (as certified through official art schools, degrees, or programmes" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "As a black middle-class South African, this house would vote ANC" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Assuming that technology existed that would allow one to transfer years of their natural life (the time one would live, if not cut down unnaturally by disease or accident" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This house would not use images of gratuitous violence as means for political mobilisation" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This house believes that foreign mercenaries, employed by the West, should unionise" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THBT nearby mens and womens prisons should set up regularly scheduled inter-prison activities, including the provision of private rooms for sexual intercourse." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-05-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "THW grant independence to [OG picks]" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vidzeme Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abolish the use of referenda" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vidzeme Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the former Eastern bloc countries should not emphasize their history of struggle against Russian imperialism in constructing their national identity" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vidzeme Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban private & public initiatives to search for extra-terrestial intelligence" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vidzeme Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the introduction of the Euro was not in Germany’s interest" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vidzeme Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW force all universities to make their lectures free for all and available online" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vidzeme Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THR the creation of the Western canon" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vidzeme Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW allow countries to pay other countries to settle asylum-seekers who reach their borders" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS establishing an independent state of Kurdistan." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW measure gross national happiness and base policy decisions on those measurements." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW disallow exclusive private arbitration for contracts between corporations and individuals." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Setting aside infectious diseases, THW work to prevent interaction with tribes who have not had contact with the modern world." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW prohibit religious institutions from considering applicants’ religious affiliation for any position whose primary function is not the performance of religious rites (e.g., administrators, teachers, fundraisers, etc.)." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT prominent civil society activists should choose not to run for public office." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT social media companies (like Google, Facebook or Twitter) should self-censor their content in order to be permitted by authoritarian countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT national sporting associations should give a lifetime ban to any player convicted of a serious violent crime" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT The LGBT movement should abandon the born this way rhetoric" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT videos of graphic terrorist atrocities should not be broadcast" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should refuse to sign any trade treaty which contains ISDS" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THR The Use of Medical Data From Nazi Experiments" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH as US goverment prefers low oil prices (paraphrased)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS establishing an independent state of Kurdistan." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW measure gross national happiness and base policy decisions on those measurements." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW disallow exclusive private arbitration for contracts between corporations and individuals." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Setting aside infectious diseases, THW work to prevent interaction with tribes who have not had contact with the modern world." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW prohibit religious institutions from considering applicants' religious affiliation for any position whose primary function is not the performance of religious rites (e.g. administrators, teachers, fundraisers, etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THB prominent civil society activists should choose not to run for public office" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Open 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should guarantee membership to seceding regions of member states" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Open 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW grant prison wardens the right to extend prison sentences as a punishment." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Open 2015", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the USA should publicly cease its efforts to prevent Iran from developing Nuclear Weapons" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Open 2015", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW force fathers to take paternity leave" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Open 2015", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THW aggressively stream children from an early age, according to academic ability" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT political parties' electoral campaigns should only be funded by the state." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW introduce correct porn viewing lessons in schools." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW create a Pan Scandinavian-Baltic military alliance." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as a Jew, would leave Europe for Israel." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW allow long-time cheated spouses to sue the third party for damages." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the amount of clothes a person can own should be capped." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT European officials should not have released the fact that the downing of flight 4U9525 was deliberate." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "National Maidens", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Assuming a deal were offered, TH as Edward Snowden would take a short prison sentence in order to return to the US" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "National Maidens", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR the Valorisation of the 1916 Rising" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "National Maidens", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB former colonial powers should pay reparations to their former colonies" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "National Maidens", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW posthumously strip Kevin Carter of the Pulitzer Prize" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "National Maidens", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THB African countries with AIDS crises should sue the Catholic church" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "National Maidens", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Assuming some willingly do this already, TH as a super-powered individual would unmask and register" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "National Maidens", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "Assuming the land and resources are available, THW establish an independent state for women" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (@ Ithaca College)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THB existing welfare programs should be replaced by unconditional cash transfers." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (@ Ithaca College)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THB political polling and major election analytics do more harm than good." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (@ Ithaca College)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW not let cities use public funds to construct stadiums for professional sports teams." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (@ Ithaca College)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THB the U.S. should impose substantial tarriffs on Chinese goods until China ceases all currency manipulation." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (@ Ithaca College)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THR the success of white artists who co-opt minority dominated music subcultures (e.g. Rap, jazz, hip-hop, etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (@ Ithaca College)", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW hold govrenment officials criminally responsible for severe harm to citizens resulting from grossly negligent public policy." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (@ Ithaca College)", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THR the rise of Choice Feminism." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (@ Ithaca College)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THB the EU should revoke membership status of any state that withdraws from the Schengen Agreement." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (@ Ithaca College)", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THR \"True Crime\" entertainment. (e.g. Making a Murderer, American Crime Story: The People vs. OJ Simpson, Serial, etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Schools 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow single parents convicted of crimes to raise their children in prison" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Schools 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW broadcast a welcome message to the alien spacecraft" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Schools 2015", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT all schools in Wales should teach subjects through the medium of\r\nWelsh." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Schools 2015", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW not give awards to music or film stars who have committed violent crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would allow euthanasia for consenting adults and children" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House believes that democratic countries should not allow family members of recent presidents to run for office" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that the EU should introduce a unified tax system for companies" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House would ban the provision of amnesties for serious crimes commited during wartime" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House opposes organised religion" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "This House would cut all benefits from those able but unwilling to work" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This House would make soldiers, upon return from the battlefield, take a pill that lets them forget about the war" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes that capitalism is absolutely incompatible with long term peace" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should openly fund secular, pro-democracy and pro-human rights political parties and civil society groups in countries with oppressive regimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the NAACP should publicly condemn white artists who appropriate black culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW require companies that produce pornography to be run by a co-operative of their female performers" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW transfer complete strategic control of the NHS to a body of experts, appointed by experienced medical practitioners and not accountable to Parliament." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT Gov'ts should not publicly discuss anti-terror laws and state security in the wake of terrorist attacks" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT even if human life could be extended indefinitely, society should choose to end their lives at 100 years" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "THBT that states should not commemorate the veterans of conflicts that are now considered to be unjustified" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH, as an up and coming female artist, would publically decline a leading role in a Roman Polanski film." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW criminalise the use and creation of unauthorised anonymous communication providers and network browsers." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH welcomes the rise of the far left in continental Europe (e.g. Syriza in Greece & Podemos in Spain)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Norton Rose Fulbright Warwick IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW nationalise all pharmaceutical companies in countries with a national health service." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Norton Rose Fulbright Warwick IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as the LGBT+ movement, regrets the decline of \"gay areas\" e.g. Soho, le marais and Chelsea" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Norton Rose Fulbright Warwick IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW (partially) staff the police through a rotating National Service." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Norton Rose Fulbright Warwick IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT states should aggressively pursue housing policy which promotes racial integration. e.g. through council housing allocations" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Norton Rose Fulbright Warwick IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT states when constructing tax policies should prioritise equality rather than economic growth" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Norton Rose Fulbright Warwick IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise of the nation state" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "AIB Trinity IV 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW grant the unqualified right to assisted suicide to all mentally sound adults." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "AIB Trinity IV 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW create public housing for the poor in wealthy areas" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "AIB Trinity IV 2015", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT US citizens should select Option B i.e. they should vote to publicly subject the kidnapped officials to enhanced interrogation techniques." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "AIB Trinity IV 2015", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT States Should Destroy All Contemporary Works of Art (including but not limited to music, films and paintings) Created by Artists Convicted of Heinous Crimes." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "AIB Trinity IV 2015", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT Western States Should Create LGBTQ* Schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "AIB Trinity IV 2015", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as the human population of planet X, would choose communism over capitalism." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "AIB Trinity IV 2015", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT low oil prices are good for the West (may not have been the exact wording)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "AIB Trinity IV 2015", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THS the Creation of Feminist Parties." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "AIB Trinity IV 2015", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Western States Should Ban Depictions of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT men's and women's prisons that are close to each other should have co-ed activity time including sex rooms." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the Palestinian movement should abandon its claim for the right to return in exchange for significant financial reparations" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the alliance of liberal political parties with large businesses and financial interests" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT minority artists should create street art and other art in public spaces rather than art intended for display in galleries and traditional artistic venues." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT on balance, the influence of the internet on journalism has been harmful to society" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THS the rise of Syriza." + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "THBT the norm of having stay-at-home dads is better for the women's rights movement than that of both parents working" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT, on balance, the rapid fall of oil prices has been beneficial to the West" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT on balance, the international human rights regime has done more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban religious and ideological schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW run simultaneously in or out referenda in all EU member states" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban Zwarte Piet (Black Pete)" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as the WTO, would allow poor countries to establish trade barriers" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH, as the USA, would put boots on the ground in Iraq" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "(paraphrased) THW ban automation" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR the decline of tightly integrated families" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT environmental movements should support climate engineering that fundamentally alters the environment in an attempt to combat global warming" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT in areas of socio-economic deprivation, schools should train students in vocational skills to the exclusion of the liberal arts" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW prohibit the media from reporting on the mental illness of those accused of crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the international community should cut off internet access in Syria" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should adopt economic development policies that heavily disincentivise urbanisation" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THW ban the research and production of moral enhancement drugs" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THBT the US and EU should seek to promote peace by heavily subsidising Israeli businesses who invest in the Palestinian territories" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "TH, as a medical professional employed by the US military or security sevices, would, and would encourage others, to refuse orders to provide medical treatment to individuals undergoing 'enhanced interrogation techniques'" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": "EFL_Semis", + "Motion": "THW ban its citizens from visiting illiberal states whose economies depend on tourism" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": "EFL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT progressive politicians in conservative societies should pander to bigots, racists, hardline conservatives and others with regressive views in attempting to win elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": "ESL_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT the African-American community should actively oppose 'broken windows policies'" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THW strictly limit the replacement of workers with technology by companies" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": "ESL_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT liberal democracies that overthrow the governments of other states should impose power-sharing, even when this severely overrides or delays democratic representation" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": "Masters_1", + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise of art that celebrates gaining material wealth" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": "Masters_2", + "Motion": "THBT judges should deliberately misinterpret constitutions to protect important liberties" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": "Open_Partials", + "Motion": "THW allow corporations to use hackers to retaliate against cyberattacks where the state seems unwilling or unable to do so" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "THBT disadvantaged groups should emphasise their conformity with, rather than distinctiveness from, dominant culture, as a strategy for improving their social position" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH regrets the decline of secular pan-Arab nationalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT all states should create special economic zones in cities, where all economic activities (except the purchase of goods and services) are carried out by women" + }, + { + "Date": "2015-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Malaysia WUDC 2015", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT humanitarian organisations should, and should be allowed to, give funding, resources or services to illegal armed groups when this is made a condition for access to vulnerable civilians" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH, as the Dutch government, would ban all depictions, and the impersonating, of Zwarte Piet" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW Extend the UK DNA Database to the entire population" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the Rise of the Women's Magazine" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH supports the rise of Social Impact Bonds to fund public projects" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW, as the Indian Gov't, Cease the Naxalite Surrender and Rehabilitation Policy" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT President Obama should prosecute officials that authorised and ordered torture" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "In countries where the right to an abortion has been achieved... THBT the right to abortion is no longer a legitimate debate" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW not allow skilled workers to migrate to the EU from the developing world" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require all film companies to practice socially representative film making" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT US citizens should select Option B i.e. they should vote to publicly subject the kidnapped officials to enhanced interrogation techniques" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH supports the creation of feminist political parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the Baltic states should ban Russian state-backed TV channels" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH supports African Americans who choose to violently protest in response to police brutality" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT universities and student groups should not ban speakers with offensive political views" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT education systems should indoctrinate children to believe they are personally culpable for the death and suffering in the developing world" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW base monetary criminal fines primarily on the income of the perpetrator rather than the severity of the crime" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should abandon its commitment to the principle of open borders between member states." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT feminists should support the HeForShe movement." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT it is in ASEAN's long term best interests to seek closer ties with China rather than the U.S.A." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the music press should aggressively negatively depict the work of artists, such as John Lennon and Jimmy Page who commit morally reprehensible acts." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW ban religious charities from proselytising in the developing world." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THS the decision of pop stars such as Lily Allen and Adele to not take part in Band Aid" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW grant an amnesty to those who commit crimes during US race riots so long as they meet the following criteria: 1. They were motivated by a desire to fight social injustice, 2. If property is targeted, it belongs to the apparatus of the state (for example, police cars and government buildings." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ Western University)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow individuals in prison to serve their sentences in the armed forces." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ Western University)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW not allow sexual assault victims to give up their right to testify in criminal proceedings as part of a civil settlement" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ Western University)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should automatically re-admit regions that secede from member states." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ Western University)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW require pornography producers to be run by a collective of their female employees." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ Western University)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban the purchase of urban, residential real estate by foreign investors" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ Western University)", + "Round": "Novice_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT police officers on regular patrol should not carry firearms" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ Western University)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Israel should unilaterally withdraw to the 1967 borders and respect them regardless of future Palestinian actions." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ Western University)", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THW allow the Children's Aid Society to force chemotherapy." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open 2014", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT laws about abortion should be decided in women-only referenda" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open 2014", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH prefers a world in which people do not believe in the existence of God or a divine being" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open 2014", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Putin's interventionist role in global geopolitics is contrary to the interests of the Russian people" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open 2014", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House Supports the use of tiger parenting techniques" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open 2014", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT celebrities should not act as spokespeople for humanitarian issues" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open 2014", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW if it was technologically possible erase memory of the idea and events caused by Nazism" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open 2014", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT a state's primary obligation is towards its own citizens" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Western Liberal Democracies and their citizens should never pay ransom for those kidnapped by terrorist groups" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW end the use of jailhouse informants" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT minority groups should not appropriate or reappropriate terms that have been used against them as slurs." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow individuals to opt out of employment provisions and regulations relating to health and safety in return for increased pay" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW give parents an additional vote for each of their underage children" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Japan should re-develop offensive military capabilities." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THW financially incentivize vegetarianism." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge Women’s", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW legalise the buying and selling of sexual services" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge Women’s", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT football fans should boycott the 2022 world cup in Qatar" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge Women’s", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the US and Iran should ally to fight ISIS" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge Women’s", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW aggressively financially incentivise the enrollment of female students in areas with low female enrollment" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge Women’s", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT developed countries should grant an amnesty to illegil immigrants" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge Women’s", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT individuals have a right to a basic income regardless of capacity or willingness to work" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge Women’s", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW allow individuals to sue religious organisations for making decisions that harm them" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yorkshire Novice Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW replace all sin taxes with an increase in income tax" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yorkshire Novice Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should issue a directive to all its member states to legalise gay marriage" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yorkshire Novice Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW abolish all non-comprehensive schools and require children to attend their geographically closest school." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yorkshire Novice Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT sexually assertive female pop stars identifying as feminists is harmful for feminism." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yorkshire Novice Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Western nations should not attend sporting events in countries with bad human rights records" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would grant an additional vote to families with children for national elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW hide the diagnosis of pseudo-epilepsy from the patient" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW submit religious organisations to the full extent of anti-discrimination laws" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW nationalise social media" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW show a more prominent role for women in history books" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "TH disapproves of movements that aim to further the acceptation of obesity in society" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW never target civilians in a total war" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT it is justified for society to demand of migrants that they accept the dominance of existing norms and values" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH opposes slum tourism" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT student unions should never campaign for the censorship of controversial speakers" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW tax low-brow art to subsidize high-brow art" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH prefers regional trade agreements to the WTO" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW allow terminally ill patients to access experimental treatments" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": "Novice_Finals", + "Motion": "TH prefers religions that teach that people are inherently good to religions that teach that people are inherently evil" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the US should sell arms to Nigeria to fight Boko Haram" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "TH regrets the prominence of pop culture celebrities in feminist discourse" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW not punish those who live below the poverty line for economic crimes, e.g. theft" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as a superhero, would agree to use their powers solely in service of the democratic state" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS the objectification of men in popular culture." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW require that any houses or apartments left vacant for six months or more be surrendered to the State." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT Western foreign policy should abandon attempts to universalise liberal values" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Google should inform the authorities about suicide searches" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming the existence of a gay gene, THW disproportionately favour embryos that possess it in IVF." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW prohibit all research aiming to create sentient artificial intelligences." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THS the New Atheism movement" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT unpaid domestic workers should strike for state pay" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT in order for a law to be enacted, it should have to be passed by the legislature and then by a body chosen at random from eligible voters." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT press agencies should not purchase or publish the work of freelance war reporters." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should suspend Hungary’s membership rights." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house, as the gay community, regrets the existence of Grindr" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house would deny public funding to parties with explicitly ethnic-based membership or platforms" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban religious organizations from providing rehabilitation services to drug and alcohol addicts." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT democracies should extend voting rights to migrant workers." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as a feminist, would oppose products marketed to help women protect themselves from date rape." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Arab-Israelis who successfully seek election to the Knesset should opt not to take up that seat." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the state should construct false historical narratives that promote social cohesion (e.g. racial and religious tolerance)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "There is a potion which can stop you falling in love. TH, as an 18 year old, would take the potion." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT true women’s liberation is incompatible with the existence of organized religion." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT FB should manipulate users’ newsfeeds in order to promote progressive content." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Skopje Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the interests of the ethnic Albanians in Macedonia is best served through participation in ethnic Macedonian parties." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Skopje Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban all medical procedures intended to change an individual's racial appearance." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Skopje Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH supports the US's use of drones to eliminate terrorist targets." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Skopje Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT homosexual football players from top western leagues should publicly declare their sexuality" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Skopje Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH supports the radical redistribution of wealth." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Skopje Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House Would suspend the right of free movement of people in the EU." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should send a single unified team to the next world cup." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW criminalise all forms of high school bullying (including physical, verbal, written, cyber bullying and boycotting)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT donations to disease charities should be redistributed among these disease charities according to the number of people affected by each disease." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THS the use of feminist catch phrases about freedom, empowerment and choice in advertisement of fashion and beauty products." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT governments should tax individual income out of labour (paid salary) significantly less than individual's income generated out of capital (which includes inheritance, real estate, stock portfolios, etc.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the German government should significantly fund films and tv shows that sympathetically depict the narratives of non-Jewish German civilians under the Nazi regime." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house would ban anti EU parties from participating in the EU elections." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abolish all corporate income tax" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS affirmative action for male educators" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW legalize entrapment" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THS substantial corporate funding for university research" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT international news organizations should report equally on all geographic regions to all audiences." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THS the use of private military contractors in the developing world." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2014", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW limit private land ownership" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2014", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW abolish prisons" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2014", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the concept of an afterlife" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2014", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow private entities to discriminate on grounds that are forbidden for the state to discriminate on (or words to that effect)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2014", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT western media should refuse to publicise videos or events designed to generate terror" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2014", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW allow retired parents to seek support payments from their adult children" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THB that states should no longer fund or own public broadcasters, such as the BBC, NERIT or PBS" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH welcomes the rise of art that celebrates a lack of economic wealth" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Google, Youtube and social media platforms should remove content which is deemed as insulting to religion" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH supports Greek youth violently protesting against Trojka mandated austerity measures" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW lift all limits on international migration" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT international courts should punish states with the capacity to prevent crimes against humanity, but do not do so" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Thessaloniki Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW significantly lower labour regulations for youth in EU areas with high youth unemployment" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDA Novices", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban all political donations by corporations" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDA Novices", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Miley Cyrus' sexualised performances (such as Wrecking Ball) are a victory for feminism" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDA Novices", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW unconditionally lift non-arms related sanctions on North Korea" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDA Novices", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH Supports Vigilanteism in high crime areas" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDA Novices", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the UK should unilateraly remove all restrictions on immigration from its former colonies" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW force companies to pay their interns" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW out closeted LGBT sports stars" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allocate votes inversely proportional to wealth (where everyone gets at least one vote)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow single parents to raise their children in prison" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the West should use ground troops against the Islamic State" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW require British political parties to field 50% female candidates in national elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow individuals to grant amnesty to criminals for crimes they committed against them" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW break up banks that are deemed too big to fail" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the LGBTQ lobby should make up evidence that prominent anti-LGBTQ rights campaigners are, themselves LGBTQ" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT developing nations should hold the Catholic Church financially liable for the medical expenses of Catholic HIV/AIDS victims in areas where the church campaigns against condom use" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban dating services built around matching rich men/women with younger men/women" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Serbia should immediately cut off political and economic ties with the Russian Federation" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW immediately evacuate all relics off cultural or historical import currently located in unstable countries to stable Western nations" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require parents to vaccinate their children, except where doing so is not in the child's medical interest" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban the paying of ransom insurance in the case of kidnapping" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW impose very high taxes on the rich, even when doing so will not increase total tax revenues" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT feminist campaigns directed specifically at men are harmful to the feminist cause" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the IMF and the World Bank should not make debt relief for highly indebted poor countries conditional on trade liberalisation" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THW offer full amnesty to any European citizen currently fighting on behalf of ISIL as long as they immediately return to Europe" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT the state has a duty to provide the long term unemployed with lasting employment which pays at least the minimum wage" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THR Lara Croft" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THS a federal UK" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Strathclyde Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT retired parents should be allowed to seek alimony payments from their adult children." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Strathclyde Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT western media outlets should collectively decline to cover any ISIS actions primarily intended to attract western attention (e.g. Hostage takings/executions)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Strathclyde Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT copyright of photographic art featuring individuals or communities of people should belong to those people, not the artist." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Strathclyde Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the trans movement should actively seek to separate themselves, their issues and their collective identity from the LGBTQ movement in their campaigns and in the public consciousness." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Strathclyde Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT military conscription should be regarded as a war crime." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW prioritise dealing with the consequences of climate change rather than preventing it" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW set the burden of proof in criminal trials to \"balance of probabilities\" rather than \"beyond reasonable doubt\"." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR that companies such as Facebook and Apple have offered to pay for elective egg freezing for their employees." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT companies like H&M and Primark should hire half as many factory workers in the developing world but pay them twice as much." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT people who go bankrupt should have their finances managed by the state for five years." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW only allow those who pass a political awareness exam to vote." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW impose the death penalty for pretty crime, if we knew that it would be 100% effective in deterring pretty crime and would never be used." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the EU should abandon its aim to establish an \"ever closer union\"." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Turku Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should make English the primary language of instruction for all students above the age of 14" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Turku Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH supports violent revolution in countries with severe economic inequality" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Turku Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban religious practices that cause cruelty to animals." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Turku Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "ΤΗΒΤ on balance the invention of nuclear weapons was beneficial for the world." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Turku Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH would make bidding to host major sporting events conditional on winning a local public referendum." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Turku Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT parents should push their kids to achieve, even if that comes at the expense of their child’s happiness." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Turku Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW take the red pill." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW transfer all state funding for elite sportspersons to youth academies" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT war journalists should be forced to reveal their sources in international criminal tribunals (including the International Criminal Court) trying cases of war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW publicly disclose all salaries" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW create separate schools for LGBTQ youth" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW consider senior politicians under oath when making public statements on political issues, thus making them criminally liable for perjury if they lie" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV", + "Round": "Novice_Finals", + "Motion": "THB the media should show images of Islamic State attrocities in their full brutality" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT democratic states dominated by hegemonic political parties should forcibly break up those parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THR the way that brutal antiterrorism tactics have been portrayed in Western film and television media" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hart House IV", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "TH, as Turkey, would intervene militarily in the Syrian civil war." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW impose a tax on unhealthy foods" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH believes that animal rights activists should launch a campaign of sabotage and property destruction to further the cause of animal rights." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW legalise the buying and selling of sexual services" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as a parent with the financial means to do so, would not send their child to private school" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW make voting compulsory" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW only imprison individuals who have committed violent crimes and pose a continuing threat to society" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the characterisation of soldiers as heroes" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THO the American charter school movement" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW cooperate with any leader or regime to defeat non-state actors that systematically violate human rights" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the rise of dating and other websites that allow individuals to rate others based on past romantic interactions (e.g. Lulu)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT institutional art credentials are bad for art" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as an emerging democracy, would suppress domestic media providers in favour of international media providers" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT universities and other stakeholders should primarily consider teaching ability rather than research outputs when awarding tenure and allocating academic funding" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW facilitate religious prosletysation in areas of high socio-economic deprivation" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THS the use of forced population transfers that create separate, ethnically homogenous states as a solution to prolonged ethnic conflict" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT, in the face of police repression, protesters have a right to non-lethal, but violent, proportional retaliation" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT governments should negotiate with terrorists when their citizens are taken hostage by terrorist groups" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW allow international commercial surrogacy" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS “No Platform” policies in student unions" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW pay reparations to former mining communities in the UK" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT government regulation agencies should be allowed to break up banks, like Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan Chase and HSBC, that are deemed ’too big to fail’." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT governments should prioritise economically productive public spending over investing in arts, humanities, etc. when deciding on their budget." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-10-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as the UK Labour party, would participate in a cross party initiative to reform the Human Rights Act." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW legalize the sale of organs, blood and marrow" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW never arm or finance rebel groups as a tactic of war." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT universities should abolish all committees that deal with sexual crimes against their students and defer to the Police" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT FIFA should revoke the 2018 World Cup from Russia" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT police forces should accurately reflect the racial demographic of the population they protect." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT men should not hold leadership postitions within women's rights and feminist organizations." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT United States would suspend all foreign aid to Israel unless they withdraw from the West Bank" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT individuals have an obligation not to consume artwork from artists that have committed highly immoral actions." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2014", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house, as a justice of the US Supreme Court, would not use their position to push their own social agenda." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2014", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house believes that efforts to include characters with mental illnesses in popular media actively harms people with those conditions." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2014", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house believes New Zealand should implement a tax on carbon emissions." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2014", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house believes that Iran should adopt a pro-Western foreign policy" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2014", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house would delegate authority over the preservation of te reo to iwi." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2014", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This house would prohibit research into human augmentation designed to facilitate transhumanism." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb EUDC 2014", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house would pay additional benefits to families on welfare according to their child’s performance in school." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb EUDC 2014", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house supports two-party political systems over multi-party political systems." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb EUDC 2014", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house would ban international aid charities from using senational, graphic, or overly-emotional images of suffering in fundraising and advertising campaigns." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb EUDC 2014", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house believes that EU member states should nationalise all their oil and gas resources in order to surrender total ownership and control of them to an EU-run energy agency." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb EUDC 2014", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house believes that states of the former Yugoslavia should not commemorate the events of the Yugoslav Wars." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb EUDC 2014", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This house would introduce blind voting." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb EUDC 2014", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This house would require of police departments that the ethnic composition of their arrests match the ethnic composition of the population in their jurisdiction." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb EUDC 2014", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This house believes that micro-finance organisations (including, but not limited to: NGOs, charities and development banks) should offer micro-finance loans in developing nations exclusively to women." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb EUDC 2014", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "This house believes that states should hold binding national referendums on major peace agreements." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb EUDC 2014", + "Round": "ESL_Tiebreak", + "Motion": "This house would make membership in a labour union compulsory for every worker." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb EUDC 2014", + "Round": "ESL_Quarters", + "Motion": "This house would require companies to place images of animal suffering on all products or food whose production harmed or killed animals." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb EUDC 2014", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "This house believes that leaders of minority religions in Europe should strongly encourage their congregations to refrain from public displays of their faith." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb EUDC 2014", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THW, assuming it was technically feasible, remove the ability of soldiers to feel fear" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb EUDC 2014", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This house believes that supreme/constitutional courts should not have the power to strike down legislation." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb EUDC 2014", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house believes that the United States of America should invade, and forcibly partition Iraq." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zagreb EUDC 2014", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "This House believes that feminist movement should oppose military interventions which claim to further women's rights" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT countries with booming populations should allocate every adult a single, tradable permit to have a child." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW launch a ground invasion to fight the Islamic State (ISIS) in Iraq" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT states should seek to prioritise reducing income inequality over GDP growth" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT states should pay reparations to minorities, who are citizens, that the state has previously oppressed" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the EU member states should sanction any state that ignores ECJ rulings." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH belives that militaries are justified in directing their troops to use the Hannibal procedure" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the increased mechanization of manual labor" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the media should show the full horrors of war" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH supports Nicki Minaj's \"Anaconda\" album cover" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW take away the right to host the 2018 World Cup from Russia" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW enforce affirmative action of the poor, rather than minorities" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as the USA, would withdraw all of its financial and military aid from Israel" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW prosecute women whose lifestyle severely endangers their future child’s quality of life" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise of consumerism" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT state health care providers should offer and fund faith-based treatment options." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW allow the homeless to seize long-term unoccupied properties." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH supports the recasting of male action heroes and superheroes as female." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH believes that populist parties (such as UKIP, theTea Party Movement and the 5 Star movement) are good for democracy." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH would implement the death penalty for crimes against humanity." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Westminster IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH as an Israeli would refuse to join the Israel Defence Force." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bielefeld Religion debate tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT, without religion, there are basically no values" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bielefeld Religion debate tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW follow the prophet (m/f)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bielefeld Religion debate tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW not take the drug." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bielefeld Religion debate tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as the Evangelical Church in Germany, would not baptise children." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bielefeld Religion debate tournament", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW in this religiously conservative society actively engage in religious activities and events (attend worshop ceremonies, share blessings, say prayers)." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bielefeld Religion debate tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW not offer theology at state universities" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should never hold major international sporting events" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THR the rise of internet piracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW require quotas of female and minority candidates for judicial appointments" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW Ban any public commemoration of the centenary of WW1" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THR the rise of hookup apps" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Elizabeth Warren should aggressively challenge Hilary Clinton for the presidency" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-08-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT The British Government should publish the communications in their entirety" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NCH International Relations Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THB the EU should allow freedom of movement within its borders to Syrian refugees" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NCH International Relations Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THB the EU and other western powers should join the US embargo against Cuba until it transitions to a multi party democracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NCH International Relations Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT it is legitimate for Israel to unilaterally strike Iranian nuclear facilities if current talks fail" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NCH International Relations Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW replace the ICC with regional courts to prosecute crimes against humanity" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NCH International Relations Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT NATO should militarily intervene to assist the Ukrainian government in suppressing the separatist rebels in the eastern province" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT people have a moral duty to stop chanting words like “puto” or “maricón” (faggot) at sporting events" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT we should prohibit public hospitals to proscribe alternative treatments (like homeopathic treatments, accupuncture or Bach flower remedies)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban the use of circus animals" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban the sales of complex financial products" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW penalise a person who knows they have HIV and has sexual contacts with others without informing them" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THBT smokers should cover the costs of their medical treatments" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "THBT the Mexican government (and others in military situations) should take steps to prevent people travelling in life-threatening ways like \"La Bestia\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THW eliminate migration barriers" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "TH, if presented with a choice between holding the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar or not holding the World Cup at all that year, would choose not to hold the World Cup in 2022." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW eliminate the minimum wage" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "esta casa dejaría en manos de los ciudadanos, a través del voto directo en referendos" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB it is just that citizens create their own armed groups when the state fails to protect them from organised crime" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Boddencup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT, western democracies should send military ground forces against the organisation ISlamic State (formerly ISIS)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Boddencup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW not invest in research and development that has the delay of the aging process as its sole purpose." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Boddencup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW welcome the worldwide introduction of soylent or similar mixtures as a nutritional standard or staple food." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Boddencup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT you should use the beliefs of your fellow human beings to promote and establish socially progressive norms in society." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Boddencup", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW temporarily suspend Hungary’s EU membership" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Boddencup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW impose extra (penalty) taxes on products that cannot be proven to have been produced under fair-trade conditions." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Boddencup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the United Nations as an idea have failed by now (auf mittelbare Zeit)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW Prosecute The Parents/Guardians of Obese Children For Neglect" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THB States Should Ensure That Their Police Forces are Roughly Proportionally Representative of the Diversity of Race & Religion of the Local Population" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB The European Union Should Immediately And Aggressively Accelerate The Accession of Ukraine" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW Allow Formula 1 Teams to Race a Third Car, Provided at Least 1 of the Drivers is Female" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THB Religious Institutions Should Not be Entitled to Any Exemption From Anti-Discrimination Laws" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THB one should not be entitled to seek removal of any links to any data irrespective of their being ‘‘inadequate, irrelevant or excessive“" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB the state should provide no further services beyond those of basic law and order" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HeidelBÄM", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should parents’ votes carry more weight in elections?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HeidelBÄM", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should cultural institutes be self-sufficient?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HeidelBÄM", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should combat sports/martial arts be forbidden?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HeidelBÄM", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should development aid only be given in the form of knowledge transfer?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bulgaria Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House believes men should have the right to refuse paternal financial obligations towards pregnancies they did not consent to." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bulgaria Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House believes individuals have the right to be forgotten." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bulgaria Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House would abandon the use of economic sanctions as a tool for achieving political aims" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bulgaria Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House discredits portrayal of Disney princesses" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bulgaria Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House would allow 3rd World countries to choose to be reinstated as a colony." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bulgaria Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW not tell anyone.", + "InfoSlide": "You have the ability to know when and how people are going to die. " + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bulgaria Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House would allow drug addicts to file class action suits against their state, for their condition." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bulgaria Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House would disband the Vatican as a state." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BBU Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house would ban schools from catering to a specific religion (such as Catholic schools, Hebrew schools or Muslim schools)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BBU Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house believes that Brazilian footballers should have boycotted the entire 2014 World Cup." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BBU Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allow inmates to pay for substantially better prison conditions." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BBU Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW revoke the citizenship of Western citizens who travel to the Middle East to join Jihadi groups." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BBU Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT western European states should adopt the eastern European ban on all Communist symbols." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BBU Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Assuming the technology to do so safely and easily exist, THW force everyone to undergo periodical sex changes." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BBU Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "You are a scientist. You have discovered absolute conclusive proof that God does not exist. This house would destroy the information." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Methusalem Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should the Catholic Church make its members to elect the new pope?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Methusalem Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should debaters who win their first ZEIT DEBATTE stop participating in these tournaments as speakers?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Methusalem Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should wearing national symbols like flags, colours, make up, costumes and sports shirts be banned during international sport events?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Methusalem Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should journalists be banned from participating actively (as speakers or writers) in political or scientific events?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heart of Europe BP", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow the use of nootropics for academic and professional purposes" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heart of Europe BP", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Given the rise of the Islamic State, THW support military intervention in Syria and Iraq" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heart of Europe BP", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT newly industrialized countries should not host international sporting events" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heart of Europe BP", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH supports the implementation of Liquid Democracy via digital voting" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heart of Europe BP", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW push the button (to end all life on earth)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heart of Europe BP", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW give up on climate change prevention and would instead focus on climate change adaptation" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 1.1, + "Motion": "THW have scientists make environmental policies, not politicians" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 1.2, + "Motion": "THBT humanism should disassociate from atheism" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 1.3, + "Motion": "THW nationalise porn" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 10.1, + "Motion": "THBT LGBT should split into its constituent parts" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 10.2, + "Motion": "THW teach sex positions explicitly for pleasure in sex education lessons" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 10.3, + "Motion": "THBT the US should assassinate the five Taliban prisoners released in return for Bowe Bergdahl so that the US will never negotiate with terrorists" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 2.1, + "Motion": "TH, as the US government, would create a separate Kurdish state" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 2.2, + "Motion": "THW only show films that pass the Bechdel test" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 2.3, + "Motion": "THW give equal coverage to mens’ and womens’ sport" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 3.1, + "Motion": "THBT the Mexican government should support vigilante groups" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 3.2, + "Motion": "THW remove the 9th clause from the Japanese constitution" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 3.3, + "Motion": "THW require all photoshopped images to be labelled" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 4.1, + "Motion": "THW reallocate names randomly" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 4.2, + "Motion": "THW allow simulated child pornography" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 4.3, + "Motion": "THW reduce US cultural domination" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 5.1, + "Motion": "THW decrease womens’ income tax" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 5.2, + "Motion": "THW aggressively hire ex-soldiers as teachers" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 5.3, + "Motion": "THBT Palestinians should accept demilitarisation in exchange for US recognition as a state" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 6.1, + "Motion": "THW ban private schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 6.2, + "Motion": "THW continue to drill the Arctic" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 6.3, + "Motion": "THW give house arrest for non-violent offenders" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 7.1, + "Motion": "THW not have set up the ICTY after the dissolution of Yugoslavia" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 7.2, + "Motion": "THBT Greece should immediately default and leave the Euro" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 7.3, + "Motion": "THW get councils to put out tenders for all NHS services in a local area" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 8.1, + "Motion": "THB liberal and progressive groups should stop saying “Check your privilege”" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 8.2, + "Motion": "THW prevent guilty nations of human rights violations from hosting sporting events" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 8.3, + "Motion": "THW abolish government funding of art" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 9.1, + "Motion": "THW send female diplomats to gender inequality countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 9.2, + "Motion": "THBT Mossad should covertly assassinate Syrian rebel leaders" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": 9.3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the commercialisation of indigenous cultures" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi_1", + "Motion": "THW abolish Oxbridge" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi_2", + "Motion": "THB that the UN should ban impartial small arms embargos" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB that the Iraqi government should issue oil dividends to its citizens" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eloquentiatoernooi (Eloquence tournament)", + "Round": 1.1, + "Motion": "Paternity leave should be equal to maternity leave" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eloquentiatoernooi (Eloquence tournament)", + "Round": 1.2, + "Motion": "Students should get their basic study grant back." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eloquentiatoernooi (Eloquence tournament)", + "Round": 2.1, + "Motion": "Large banks should be split into smaller ones" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eloquentiatoernooi (Eloquence tournament)", + "Round": 2.2, + "Motion": "We should prosecute homegrown Jihadis" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eloquentiatoernooi (Eloquence tournament)", + "Round": 3.1, + "Motion": "More financial support for students is preferable over travel subsidies" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eloquentiatoernooi (Eloquence tournament)", + "Round": 3.2, + "Motion": "The state should get a monopoly on prostitution" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eloquentiatoernooi (Eloquence tournament)", + "Round": 4.1, + "Motion": "We should get a European army" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eloquentiatoernooi (Eloquence tournament)", + "Round": 4.2, + "Motion": "The Netherlands should impose a maximum wage" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eloquentiatoernooi (Eloquence tournament)", + "Round": 5.1, + "Motion": "We should add the P of paedophilia to the LGBT movement" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eloquentiatoernooi (Eloquence tournament)", + "Round": 5.2, + "Motion": "Women older than forty should not have children" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eloquentiatoernooi (Eloquence tournament)", + "Round": "Open_Semi_1", + "Motion": "The Dutch people should select the coach of the national football team" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eloquentiatoernooi (Eloquence tournament)", + "Round": "Open_Semi_2", + "Motion": "A (very) high tax on inheritance would be just" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Eloquentiatoernooi (Eloquence tournament)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Greenpeace should be banned" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jena Frauenturnier (Women’s tournament)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abolish all limitations on freedom of speech" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jena Frauenturnier (Women’s tournament)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ignore the snake and not eat from the fruit" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jena Frauenturnier (Women’s tournament)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH welcomes double nationalities." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jena Frauenturnier (Women’s tournament)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH condemns the progressive marketisation of our health care system" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jena Frauenturnier (Women’s tournament)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW boycott the football World Cup in Brasil" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban all procedures to alter one's racial appearance." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require all licenses for ethically controversial scientific experiments to be approved by a majority of a randomly selected group of citizens" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW legalise commercial surrogacy." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT sex education in schools should teach techniques for pure sexual gratification (including but not limited to: anal sex, oral sex, mutual gratifcation, and masturbation)." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW provide disproportionate financial incentives to make life choices which directly conflict with traditional gender roles." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW require that religious organisations and leaders remain politically neutral." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW privatise the distribution of welfare." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monroe Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW criminalise the purchase of sex" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monroe Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT seats in the UK Parliament should be based on competitive, merit-based, examinations rather than elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monroe Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT The Palestinian people should abandon claims to independent statehood and publicly demand the merger of Palestine and Israel into a single democratic state" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monroe Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW remove the exemption for religious organisations from anti-discrimination legislation (such as the Equalities Act 2010)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Monroe Cup", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the United States Government should pay reparations to the descendants of former slaves" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW publicly designate men's rights movements as hate groups and monitor them accordingly" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW act now to prevent quantum computing becoming a reality" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as Israel and the USA, would extend heavy military and economic aid to (only) Syrian rebel groups who publicly endorse immediate peace with Israel" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW, as Ed Milliband, ignore the referendum result, and remain in the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports Kanye West‘s use of the Confederate flag" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abolish Gesinnungsstrafrecht (additional attitude/mindset penalties for crimes commited, e.g. hate crimes)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW give citizens the right to change their identities without giving justification" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Putin’s conduct of the Crimea crisis was in Russia’s strategic interest" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH is a citizen of a western liberal democracy that rejects discrimination on the basis of religion, gender, sexual orientation or ethnicity. TH would boycott works from artists (painters, musicians, movie directors, etc.) that personally hold discriminatory views, even when you like their art" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH regrets the increasing classification of human behaviour as illnesses" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW, as part of awareness campaigns about rape and sexual violence, inform women of potentially risky behaviour (like alcohol consumption or choice of clothing)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "TH, as the European Union, would introduce defence mechanisms agains anti-EU parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT it is time for Germany to take more on miiltary responsibility in the world" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": ": THBT liberal democracies should not treat disclosure of information to the public as treason." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": ": THW temporarily recolonise former colonies that have developed into “failed states”" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-06-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT current day’s political correctness does more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Novice", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house would ban religious schools." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Novice", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house believes France and Britain should support a permanent common EU seat in the UN Security Council in exchange for their seats." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Novice", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Assuming it is technologically possible, this house would require individuals in liberal democracies to reveal their actual identity when communicating on the internet" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Novice", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house supports an unconditional basic income" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House Novice", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes a healthy democracy needs term limits for heads of government" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house would fund cosmetic plastic surgery." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Believes that juries should only include individuals that are from the same socio-economic class as the defendant" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house believes that international sporting events, such as the Olympics or Football World Cup, should not be held in countries with poor human rights records." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house applauds the rise of pop songs by female artists that glorify assertive female sexuality" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "TechOpen", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW implement a full ban on burqas" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "TechOpen", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as the European Union, would suspend Hungary's EU-membership if they do not reform within a set period of time." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "TechOpen", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW create Hamsterdams in cities with a high level of drug use" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "TechOpen", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow virtual child pornography" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "TechOpen", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW Implement the Prime Directive" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "TechOpen", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as the Palestinian people, would launch a Third Intifada" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Neckarwiesen Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should we introduce diversity quota, rather than women’s quota?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Neckarwiesen Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "(inkl.Factsheet) Should we reserve prostheses and implants for people with physical deficiencies?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Neckarwiesen Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should companies have to justify the labour conditions of their suppliers in their yearly financial reports?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Neckarwiesen Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should the European Court of Justice be given the power to annul national laws that violate European values upon request of the European Parliament?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trivium Debattoernooi", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow family members of drug addicts to force the addicts to go into rehab" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trivium Debattoernooi", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW rather invest in nuclear energy than in “green” (renewable) energy" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trivium Debattoernooi", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT criminal law should not take retribution into account as a criteria for punishment" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trivium Debattoernooi", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the west should put heavy sanctions on Russia until Putin abdicates and democratic elections are held" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trivium Debattoernooi", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as the Catholic Church, would use elections to select its next pope" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT parents should monitor the electronic communications of their children, for example by installing spyware, requiring their children to give them their passwords, or reading browser histories" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW take away essential service givers' (such as policemen, firemen and doctors) right to strike" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the campaign to remove Brendan Eich from office" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow the parliament to pass retroactive laws with a 2/3 majority" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should ban aid organizations from religious proselytizing" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT The death of newspapers and news print media would be a net good" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the education system should stream children according to their abilities from a young age" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW prohibit works of art that undermine/go against morality" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "Round": 10, + "Motion": "THW make participating in sports activities mandatory" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "Round": 11, + "Motion": "THW permit the state discretionary eavesdropping on its citizens" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "Round": 12, + "Motion": "THW put a cap on the salaries of top athletes" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "Round": 13, + "Motion": "THW make the payment of family allowances conditional on school attendance" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "Round": 14, + "Motion": "THW resist the supremacy of English by any means available" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban commercials" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW introduce a “capability vote”" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW prohibit sex changes" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban pornography" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW impose a DNA database" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THW prohibit all motor vehicles" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THW grant legal personality to animals" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "THW ban online dating sites" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Frishlingscup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should grades be abolished?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Frishlingscup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should E-sports be recognised, promoted and valued as equals to other sports?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Frishlingscup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should news media be banned from reporting on threats of terrorist attacks?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Frishlingscup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should kindergartens actively combat gender roles?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW put high taxes on unhealthy products" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban TV shows that objectify women" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT regions should always be able to call a referendum for independence" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THB in a state that only provides the most basic services" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as the EU, would force its member states to rcognise gay marriages" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW give highly advanced artificial intelligence the same rights as humans" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "In instances where utterances of a minor amount to hate speech, THS the public shaming of the parent rather than the minor." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should hold the Catholic church financially liable for the medical expenses of AIDS victims in areas where the church campaigns against condom use." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "As the South African government, THW explicity oppose the use of the word \"apartheid\" in describing the Israeli/Palestinian conflict." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW, by worker referendum, allow employees to set the salaries of their top executives." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW create an age-restricted rating that warns the audience when a film has failed the Bechdel Test." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT gay judges or legal experts who meaningfully contribute to legalizing gay marriage are morally obligated to publicly reveal their sexual orientation." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THW ban all private campaign contributions and instead implement a voucher system, wherein every citizen of voting age would receive a R600 voucher that can only be used to finance political campaigns of the citizen's choosing." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THW require universities to write-off the student debt of any student who graduates in good academic standing but is unable to find a job despite actively seeking employment." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "THR Americans' recent and unprecedented opposition to military intervention." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA League of Young Voters European Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW substantially lower labour regulations for young people in areas with high youth unemployment." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA League of Young Voters European Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT internet piracy has done more good than harm." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA League of Young Voters European Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the European Union should guarantee membership to regions of member states that secede from their parent state." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA League of Young Voters European Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH supports hydraulic fracturing." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA League of Young Voters European Cup", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW implement tradable quotas for asylum seekers within the European Union." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA League of Young Voters European Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH supports Athletic Bilbao's cantera policy." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA League of Young Voters European Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW create a common history curricula for the entire European Union." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW legalise the sale and purchase of human organs" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW allocate public housing and use financial incentives (e.g. rent subsidies) to maintain a minimum quota of ethnic groups in all areas of the country" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban the use of photoshop in magazines and advertising" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the USA should withdraw from NATO" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW lower income tax and impose higher wealth taxes (e.g. on inheritance, property and other assets) instead" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW build Dostoevsky's edifice" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Mainz", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should universities stop giving out honours or titles for which no scientific labour or standards were met (e.g. honourary doctors title)?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Mainz", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should Spartengewerkschaften (craft unions) be abolished? Spartengewerkschaften abgeschafft werden?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Mainz", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should providing arms to the citizens of another state be outlawed under international law?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Mainz", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Should landowners be the owners of all natural resources (Bodenschätze) in their ground?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Mainz", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Should media be banned from publishing information about the sexual preferences or orientations of public figures without their consent?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Mainz", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "It is mandatory in Germany to reserve one percent of your public building budget for art projects. Motion: Should we stop the mandatory art requirement for public building projects?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-05-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Mainz", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should politicians be liable for policy decisions with their private assets (mutatis mutandis)?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hull Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require all advertising to be gender neutral." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hull Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "A Computer Operated Police (or C.O.P) Machine is a non-autonomous humanoid domestic drone currently being developed by the State to carry out operations deemed to be too dangerous for human officers. They are remote operated and fully armed. Motion: TH supports the deployment, throughout the Police Force, of C.O.P.s." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hull Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW aggressively promote scientific rationalism in schools." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hull Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW, as the West, invade Syria with the objectives to depose the Assad regime and oversee a transition to democracy." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hull Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW decriminalise the intentional and negligent transmission of HIV." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North-East German Regional Championships", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban commercial expeditions to the top of the Mount Everest" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North-East German Regional Championships", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW award state funding for the arts through lottery" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North-East German Regional Championships", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW apply the technology as an alternative to regular imprisonment" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North-East German Regional Championships", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW falsify history in post-war societies in order to ensure peace" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North-East German Regional Championships", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW replace the state pension with a state disability insurance" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North-East German Regional Championships", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW require companies to make the salaries of all their employees publicly available" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "South German Regional Championships", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT liberal democratic states should add citizens duties as well as citizens rights in their constitutions" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "South German Regional Championships", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW rewrite sexist, racist or otherwise discriminating passages in opera libretti" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "South German Regional Championships", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allow parents to decide to let their severally mentally handicapped children be operated or treated with hormones so that they will not enter physical puberty" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "South German Regional Championships", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban money from Saudi Arabia to promote Islam in the EU, as long as other religions are banned from that country." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "South German Regional Championships", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW require popular sports that generate high profits to share a portion of their gains with marginal/fringe sports" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "South German Regional Championships", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW require companies to make the salaries of all their employees publicly available" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VUAS Debate tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require elected politicians and their families to use only services provided by the state" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VUAS Debate tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW grant the Roma the right to settle in self governing autonomous communities" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VUAS Debate tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT states should grant unconditional asylum to all Syrians" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VUAS Debate tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as Latvia, would ban Legion Day parades" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VUAS Debate tournament", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW would classify crimes directed against sub-cultures as hate crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VUAS Debate tournament", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "In countries where gay marriage is legal THW abolish tax exemptions and cease funding of religious organisations that refuse to conduct same sex marriage or ban homosexuals from their services" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VUAS Debate tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Given the consent of Ukraine's government, THBT the West should assist in maintaining peace and territorial integrity in Eastern Ukraine" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "West German Regional Championships", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban beauty pageants for minors" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "West German Regional Championships", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban political contributions." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "West German Regional Championships", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as a woman, would make targeted use of her feminine charms" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "West German Regional Championships", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT all borders should be opened at once" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "West German Regional Championships", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW replace the Bundestag by permanent “delegated voting”" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "West German Regional Championships", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW require companies to make the salaries of all their employees publicly available" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT it is immoral to donate to animal welfare charities while there are charities which aim to alleviate human suffering still in need." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW guarantee military veterans jobs for life (through civilian state sector employment or/and state subsidy of private sector employment)." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT feminists should not oppose dating sites which seek to romantically link rich men and physically attractive women." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT western nations should require companies seeking to sell products within their borders to abide by national worker’s rights legislation, regardless of where the goods were manufactured and at all stages of the production process." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW determine income tax based on the relative privilege of an individuals’ upbringing.(Privilege includes such things as private education, parental wealth, childhood home)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Open", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THW offer citizenship to illegal immigrants in exchange for meaningful information on their traffickers and illegal employers." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW, as NATO, send troops to protect the Ukrainian border (not including the Crimea)." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THS the unlimited use of war-time propaganda which aims to dehumanise the enemy." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW legalize the sale, production and consumption of drugs" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW expand baby hatches in China" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW partially link development aid to developing countries commitment to female equality" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH welcomes the downfall of global capitalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the states should pay reparations to ethnic minorities" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HSE Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW ban presidential pardon" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HSE Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as LGBT community, would out closeted politicians who are gays and publicly express homophobic views" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kent IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Regrets the rise of televised talent shows" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kent IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT national central banks should set limits on government spending" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kent IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban the orange march in the UK" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kent IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT developing democracies with a history of ethnic tensions should have ethnic quotas in government" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kent IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT black civil rights groups should condemn contemporary hip hop" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS the “No Platform” practice towards far-right and fascist public figures in advance of the EU elections." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT history curricula should feature the same proportion of male and female historical figures." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allow assisted suicide for terminally ill children with the consent of their parents." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Western states should substantially support the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in its efforts in the developing world to promote birth control that is undetectable by men." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW make voting mandatory." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW abolish the prison system." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the EU should force member states to adopt socially progressive legislation (e. g. same-sex marriage, abortion rights, ethnic and religious minority rights)." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW create a separate athletics league for athletes that choose to take performance enhancing substances." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW impose quotas that ensure at least half of a company’s board of directors is composed of women." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the gay rights movement should abandon the claim that sexuality is not a choice." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow individuals to enter into pre-nuptial agreements where infidelity is punishable by prison sentences." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THS the creation and use of Autonomous Killing Robots. Info: Autonomous Killing Robots are a form of military technology which when activated, can identify and engage targets* without further human intervention. *targets include humans and light armoured vehicles" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW give the public the power, via referendum, to pardon whistleblowers." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the EU should offer membership to Middle Eastern and North African states that achieve successful democratic transition." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "In a parallel universe, there is a planet X which resembles Earth as it existed in the early days of humanity. Their human population face a choice of implementing one of two political systems. Motion: TH, as the human population of planet X, would choose communism over capitalism." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW, radically tax the rich and give all citizens a basic income without a requirement to work" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT, rather than protecting endangered species the animal rights movement should prioritize maximizing the total welfare of the animal population" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the Church should not take positions on issues which are not explicitly within the doctrine of the church" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT self proclaimed feminists should not alter themselves(e.g. cosmetic surgery, make-up)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW charge distribution and downloading of leaked sex tapes & nude pictures as sexual assault" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aberystwyth Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW officially recognise Scientology as a religion" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aberystwyth Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH regrets the popularisation and commercialisation of counter-cultural or oppositional sub-genres of music (e.g Gangsta Rap or Punk music)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aberystwyth Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. 2. A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. 3. A robot may not injure its own kind and defend its own kind unless it is interfering with the first or second rule This is a suggestion, based on systems proposed in the past. Feel free to use other moral frameworks, provided this is made clear in the first minute of the PM's speech Motion: Upon the creation of strong AI, THW hardwire AI units with an unassailable and unalterable moral code" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aberystwyth Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House Would ban gay conversion therapy" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aberystwyth Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "In a world where the technology exists, This House Would erase all the memories of individuals who have committed serious crimes and replace them with a fabricated set of memories, instead of sending them to prison" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Debatteren (Dutch National Championships)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT landowners should become the automatic owners of everything on and in the ground they own" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Debatteren (Dutch National Championships)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT all schools in the Westbank become integrated schools (mixing up children of different backgrounds to enhance integration and understanding)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Debatteren (Dutch National Championships)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban research into the genetic origins of homosexuality" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Debatteren (Dutch National Championships)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW offer NATO membership to all former Soviet Union states" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Debatteren (Dutch National Championships)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as the parent of a child diagnosed with ADHD would conceal the diagnosis from the child and its school" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Debatteren (Dutch National Championships)", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW ban women older than 40 from having children" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Debatteren (Dutch National Championships)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW legally define rape as sex without explicit consent" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Debatteren (Dutch National Championships)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT no mayor should have participated in the protest marches against Wilders’ statements" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northumbria Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW hold football clubs criminally liable for the actions of their fans" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northumbria Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should create constitutionally guaranteed minimum standards of living" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northumbria Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW establish vocational schools and aggressively stream academically underperforming children into them." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northumbria Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH regrets the centralisation of organised religion." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Northumbria Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the government should nationalise all land and buildings." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW measure the efficacy of charities and strip those with comparatively low social value of their charitable status." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT a world without organized religion would be a better world." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS the boycotting of Israeli academics." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT full gender emancipation requires the end of monogamy as a dominant social norm." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW permit parents to stunt physical development of their severely mentally disabled children." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT, within broad budgetary constraints, environmental policy should be decided by unelected scientific experts selected by their peers." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V French Debating Association Tournament final", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT \"All's well that ends well\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW prioritise the funding of grassroots over elite sports" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT large Eurozone states should openly oppose Britain's attempts to renegotiate its duties and relationship with the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH supports the televisation of trials" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW make development aid contingent on recipient countries maintaining substantial redistributive taxes" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW make failure to render reasonable assistance to a person in distress a criminal offence" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Copenhagen Mini Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban unpaid internships" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Copenhagen Mini Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW establish and monitor centres for animal prostitution" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Copenhagen Mini Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW heavily increase taxes on meat" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Copenhagen Mini Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Given that a trade-off is required, THBT history education in post-conflict societies should focus on reconciliation at the cost of truth" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heriott Watt Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the death of newspapers and print news media would be good for journalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heriott Watt Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH regrets hookup apps" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heriott Watt Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "in these cases MPs might be expelled from their party or denied promotion if they vote against the party. Occasionally a party will have a 'free vote' and MPs can vote as they like. Examples in the UK include the ban on fox hunting with dogs, votes on abortion, and the legalisation of same-sex marriage. Labour had a whipped vote in favour of same-sex marriage, whereas the Conservatives had a free vote. Motion: TH regrets free votes" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heriott Watt Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Murray Edwards, Newnham and Lucy Cavendish. 1,100 out of 17 000 students in women-only colleges (6%). In the university as a whole, the ratio of women to men is roughly 50:50. Motion: This house, as the University of Cambridge, would abolish women-only colleges" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heriott Watt Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "The Conservative Party is the main centre-right party in the UK. The Conservative Party is wildly unpopular in Scotland with just one seat in Westminster Parliament, despite winning many seats in England. Polls of Scottish voters see them expressing economic and social views generally in line with the majority of UK voters. It has been proposed that the Conservative Party in Scotland split with UK Conservative Party. The new party would have an independent policy platform. Motion: In the event of a 'no' vote in the independence referendum, THBT the Scottish Conservative Party should split from the UK Conservative Party" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "National Maiden’s", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban commercial surrogacy" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "National Maiden’s", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW abandon the search for extraterrestrial life" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "National Maiden’s", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW welcome a political union of Latin American states based on the ideals of the Bolivarian revolution" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "National Maiden’s", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT artists accrue no additional responsibilities/duties by virtue of becoming famous" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "National Maiden’s", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW make ratification of peace agreements conditional on approval by a popular vote of women affected by the conflict" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "National Maiden’s", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH is a police officer operating in a democracy with a functional judicial system. THW use extra-legal methods in the investigation and apprehension of serious criminals" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "National Maiden’s", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "In Margaret Atwood's novel Oryx and Crake there is a pill, which: (a) Protects the user against all sexually transmitted diseases (b) Provides unlimited libido and sexual prowess, along with a general sense of energy and well being (c) Acts as a 100% effective male and female birth control pill. All of the effects are irreversible and there are no other side effects. THW take the pill." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Wien", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should media be banned from speculative or evaluative (judgmental) reporting during court cases?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Wien", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should war memorials for fallen soldiers also offer equal recognition to soldiers from the other side?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Wien", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should it be a duty to report recognised injustices committed by fellow citizens (Sollen es eine Pflicht geben, erkanntes Unrecht seiner Mitbürger zur Anzeige zu bringen?)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Wien", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Should Fracking be stimulated?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Wien", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "(inkl. Factsheet) Should Austria counteract its Declaration of Neutrality?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Wien", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Should state marriage be open for all relations between people?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Wien", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should we accept the incorporation of Crimea into Russia?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Southampton Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW offer drug and alcohol addicts substantial cash payments in return for agreeing to undergo sterilisation" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Southampton Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT major news-media organisations should not interview people with views outside the consensus of the scientific community" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Southampton Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT men should take no active role in the womens liberation movement" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Southampton Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as a developing state, would ignore all international patent and copyright treaties" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Southampton Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "A person's self-image is the mental picture, generally of a kind that is quite resistant to change, that depicts not only details that are potentially available to objective investigation by others (height, weight, hair colour, biological sex, race etc.), but also items that have been learned by that person about himself or herself, either from personal experiences or by internalizing the judgments of others (gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity etc.) Motion: TH regrets the concept of self-image" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Exeter Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW bring back the Assisted Places Scheme (info)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Exeter Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the feminist movement should actively participate in the production, distribution and consumption of pornography" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Exeter Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise of atheism as promoted by Richard Dawkins (in, for example, The God Delusion in which he argues that tolerance of religion damages society and individuals)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Exeter Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW aggressively harass those who post online anonymous abuse" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Exeter Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "There is a city called Omelas where all the citizens live perfectly fulfilled and happy lives. Buildings are beautiful, crops are plentiful, there is no disease, no crime, and no sorrow of any kind. On the day they reach adulthood, every citizen is taken into the citadel, to a room in the basement. There, in the deepest dungeon, they find a child, malnourished and sick, chained against the wall, in the utmost misery a human being can endure. They know that if the child were comforted, if it were allowed to enjoy a solitary moment of happiness, that the beauty of the city above would crumble, and disease, crime and want would become a part of the peoples lives. For that reason, the child will never be allowed to leave by the city. Every citizen in Omelas knows it is there, and they have all agreed to live with it. Occasionally, a citizen, man or woman, young or old, will walk through the gate on the edge of the city. They will venture into the desert that surrounds the city for as far as can be seen, walk over the horizon, and never be seen or heard from again.They are known only as The Ones who Walk Away from Omelas. Motion: THW walk away." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Liverpool IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT schools should actively seek to instill a strong sense of patriotism" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Liverpool IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Western states should maintain travel bans on Modi in the event of his ascension to Prime Minister" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Liverpool IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW impose a quota ensuring that more than half of the London Metropolitan Police Service, across all ranks, is composed of people from ethnic minorities" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Liverpool IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW compel doctors to facilitate the deaths of consenting and competent patients." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Liverpool IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "You are a Western Liberal democracy in a four-year long brutal and bloody war of attrition against an imperialistic dictatorship. Every Christmas, there is a football match between the two sides and a ceasefire. Attending the match are high ranking political and military persons of both sides, the killing of which would benefit greatly the other side. Motion: THW violate the ceasefire and kill the leaders." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Liverpool IV", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Judges should take into account the socioeconomic circumstances of defendants" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Beleidsdebatteren (Dutch Policy Debate Championships)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Secondary schools should have a mandatory course in etiquette" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Beleidsdebatteren (Dutch Policy Debate Championships)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "The Netherlands should give everyone over 14 the right to vote" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Beleidsdebatteren (Dutch Policy Debate Championships)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Dutch mayors should be elected" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Beleidsdebatteren (Dutch Policy Debate Championships)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Only people with a teaching degree should teach at universities in the Netherlands" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Beleidsdebatteren (Dutch Policy Debate Championships)", + "Round": "Open_Semi_1", + "Motion": "We should stop giving development aid." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Beleidsdebatteren (Dutch Policy Debate Championships)", + "Round": "Open_Semi_2", + "Motion": "Polygamie should be legalised in the Netherlands" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Beleidsdebatteren (Dutch Policy Debate Championships)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Growing and selling cannabis should be made legal in the Netherlands" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Arandjelovac Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "In countries where prostitution is legal, THBT national health systems should cover services of sex workers for the disabled." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Arandjelovac Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT feminists should not campaign against polygamy in the Islamic world." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Arandjelovac Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT countries like Switzerland, that were neutral in WW II should pay financial reparations to states occupied by the Nazis." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Arandjelovac Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW criminalise the public denial of evolution." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Arandjelovac Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the Western World should not portray ‘’The Great Explorers’’ (e.g. Christoph Columbus, Vasco da Gama) as heroes." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Arandjelovac Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the US should covertly manipulate election results in South and Central America, in order to prevent the emergence of left wing governments." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Arandjelovac Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB in right to bear arms" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Would Ban All Political Donations" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House Would Establish Brothels on Military Bases" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House Believes That it is Legitimate for Nations to Rewrite History Books in their Favour After a Time of War" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That This House, as Barack Obama, would use inception to plant socially progressive ideas in Vladimir Putin's dreams" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House Believes That liberal states with sexually conservative communities should subsidise hymenoplasty" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": ".THW Support the Bill.", + "InfoSlide": "Disgruntled with NSA spying on US citizens, two senators from opposing parties have introduced a bill banning companies in California from providing essential utility services to the agency – including cutting off its computer-cooling water supply." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH Welcomes the advent of extreme genetic advancements for humans" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH, as the North of England, would violently secede from the UK." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow people to ascertain their lifespan via the 'Bethesda' device." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "In a Battlestar Galactica-themed scenario (where humanity is drifting in space), THW ban abortion." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH supports feminist vigilante groups in India." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT when secession referenda are called, the nation that is being seceded from should get a chance to vote the smaller country out" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW create a market in internal organs" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT all erroneous information used in debates should be penalised by judges" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH, as a wizard, would create a horcrux" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW force countries to invest in a global space program" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require all businesses to be owned and run as cooperatives" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban the production, sale, and use of Poké Balls" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW enter the Matrix" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH supports unmanned aerial vehicles in warfare" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW introduce a UK constitution giving courts more power." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT parents should advise daughters against heavy drinking to avoid sexual assault." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW eliminate copyright and patenting" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as Germany, would ban all emission vehicles by 2020" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW disproportionately teach colonialism in schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise of drinking initiations in universities" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH supports the marriage of Ron and Hermione" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allow \"Just following orders\" as a defence" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban advertising" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW forcibly plug everyone into Nozick's experience machine" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH does not regret internet piracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "It is 2017. This house is the Out campaign. THW spread hyperbolised information and lies about the EU in order to win the referendum" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT colonialism caused more good than harm" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW force men and women to take equal maternity and paternity leave" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as Marcus Brutus, would participate in the conspiracy to kill Caesar" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH prefers 'an eye for an eye' in modern society" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH welcomes the advent of emerging genetic enhancements on the human body" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT feminists should oppose global capitalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "It is 1951, during the Korean War. TH, as the US, would aggressively nuke China" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW tie minimum wage increases to increases in the income of the 1%" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW institute a lottery system whereby Olympic ticket purchasers may be drafted in as athletes" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "In a world with superheroes, THW institute a superhero register" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "There is a zombie outbreak where 1% of the world is infected. They are all kept in a pen at great expense. We have a vaccination, and the other 99% are vaccinated - they will not be zombified, but the 1% are still dangerous, and there is no cure. Motion: THW kill the 1%" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH prefers the abolition of pornography to the nationalisation of pornography." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bucharest Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT criminal defendants should only be allowed to use a state-funded attorney" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bucharest Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW not grant lifetime achievement awards to artists when their morality is significantly put into question" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bucharest Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW phase out fractional reserve banking" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bucharest Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH opposes the popular trend which encourages people to “be themselves” despite the opinions of others" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bucharest Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW support a vigilante terrorist organisation combatting violence against women in African and the Middle East" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bucharest Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports compulsory fully privatised healthcare for people living above the poverty line" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Reedhoven Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should the state provide drug checking options in all areas with higher than average drug use?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Reedhoven Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should all people be required to take a vaccination against human gene mutation (of the X-men variety) after birth?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Reedhoven Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should professional sports clubs be prohibited to seek national and international transfers of minors that are still in youth programs?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Reedhoven Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Should closed prisons be abolished for all crimes in juvenile justice system?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Reedhoven Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Should there be an unconditional basic income?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Reedhoven Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should killing and feeding (Verfüttern) zoo animals for population control and consolidation of genetic diversity be banned?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH regrets the creation of shows like 'teen mom' and '16 and pregnant'" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH supports Israel’s targeted assassinations of prominent members of Hamas" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW suspend trade unions and labour protection laws at times of economic crisis" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW require all isolated communities to have a rumspringa" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH welcomes the rise of anarcho-populism" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "On the condition that gangs fulfil basic social needs (such as basic healthcare, education and sanitation), THW cease to combat the gangs and their trade in favelas" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (@ HWS College)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abolish spousal privilege" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (@ HWS College)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT authors who belong to historically oppressed peoples should only write in their native languages" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (@ HWS College)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the feminist movement should campaign to deconstruct masculinity rather than mobilize masculinity to serve feminist goals" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (@ HWS College)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT states should not hold prisoners of war after a conflict's cessation." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (@ HWS College)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THR the rise of pop-cultural authories on what constitutes good sex." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (@ HWS College)", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW consider an academic's publicly stated political positions (e.g. blogs, tweets, editorials) in hiring, tenure and promotion decisions." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (@ HWS College)", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT all media organizations should be owned and run by journalists" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (@ HWS College)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH supports the prominence of the American Dream in the national American discourse." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (@ HWS College)", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "TH, as the United States, would actively foment democratic unrest in China." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V French Debating Association Tournament Open_Semis", + "Round": "Open_Semi_1", + "Motion": "THBT the relationship between Britain and France is indeed a \"Dear Conjunction\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V French Debating Association Tournament Open_Semis", + "Round": "Open_Semi_2", + "Motion": "THBT \"Action is Eloquence\" (Coriolanus)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pre-Pristina Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban advertising targeted at children" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pre-Pristina Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW assassinate North Korean nuclear scientists" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Pre-Pristina Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as a high profile Kosovar football player, would choose to play for a national team fully recognised by FIFA instead of Kosovo" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leeds Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW legally require the consent of artists for the resale and use of their art" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leeds Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH supports The RMT's decision to strike (in protest at ticket office closures)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leeds Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the US and EU should apply economic sanctions to Russia unless there is a full withdrawal of troops from territorial Ukraine." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leeds Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW replace all means-tested benefits with a Universal Basic Income" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leeds Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW abolish Oxford and Cambridge Universities" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mainzer Debütanten Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should religious education at school be abolished?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mainzer Debütanten Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should we introduce mandatory quotas for media products from Europe in film, tv and radio?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mainzer Debütanten Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should men be allowed to protest their legal duty to pay child support in writing if their partners decide against getting their written permission for abortion?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mainzer Debütanten Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should the West cut all economic ties with Russia as long as it occupies Crimea?" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UL Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW legalise all drugs" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UL Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban all political parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UL Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB that in times of war, the state should conscript a military by means of a draft lottery" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UL Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW abolish the welfare state" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UL Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW open all borders" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UL Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH regrets the demise of the Soviet Union" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UL Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB in the virtue of a disproportionate response" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT NGOs/charities should not accept donations from organizations that contradict their aims" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "In situations where it's not possible to achieve both aims and the decision lies with the doctor, THBT doctors should prioritize prolonging life over the quality of that life" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Ottakring is a neighbourhood with a high percentage of immigrants, particularly from former Yugoslavia." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the US and the EU should support a Russian annexation of Crimea in exchange for an otherwise independent Ukraine" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Assuming participants have consented freely and in full knowledge of the risks and possible consequences, THW allow its citizens to participate in the “Thirst Games”" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "TH supports nations marketing themselves as destinations for ‘good time tourism’ (for the purpose of this debate, good time tourism refers to every form of tourism that satisfies human desires and is generally forbidden in the West (prostitution, drugs)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "Given a machine that can predict a person's life 95% accurately, THW not use it" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT media aimed at children should reject the \"happily ever after\" model and show a more realistic picture" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT no state, in any situation, has the right to demand, encourage or promote its citizen to fight or die for their country" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Glasgow Women’s", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abolish trial by jury" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Glasgow Women’s", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW allow UK broadcasters to be politically partisan in the reporting of current events" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Glasgow Women’s", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allow parents to remove their children from specific classes at school (such as sports, religious studies, sex education and science) on moral, religious or political grounds" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Glasgow Women’s", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW never subject international treaties to popular referenda" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Glasgow Women’s", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports Barack Obama's 'Kill List'" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW compel doctors to report suspected cases of domestic abuse to the police" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT football associations should require clubs to be majority owned by their fans" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW legalise entrapment" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should give automatic membership to states that have seceded from current member states" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW not afford religious identity the same level of anti-discrimination protection as inborn traits (such as race, gender and sexuality)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT that the UN Security Council should sanction companies that buy 'booty futures' from rebel movements" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports the rise of online communities that aggressively police ideological purity within the feminist movement" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Mini", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT feminists should endorse conscripting women in the Finnish army rather than abolishing conscription" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Mini", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH as Russia supports partitioning Ukraine" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Helsinki Mini", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban male circumcision" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Marburger Geschichte Turnier (History Tournament)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "It is 5 July 1914. THW, as the German Reich, issue the Austrian-Hungarian empire a “blank check” on how to deal with the conflict with Serbia" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Marburger Geschichte Turnier (History Tournament)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "It is the end of the year 1862. THW, as Abraham Lincoln, give up on the demand to abolish slavery, provided it would help end the Civil War" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Marburger Geschichte Turnier (History Tournament)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "It is February of the year 44 before Christ. THW, as Brutus, join the conspiracy group of Cassius that aims to murder Caesar" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Marburger Geschichte Turnier (History Tournament)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "It is the beginning of 1961. THW, as the USA, seek a mutual neutrality pact with Cuba." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Marburger Geschichte Turnier (History Tournament)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "It is the fall of 1923. THW, as the Western allied forced, let Germany repay ful reparations." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Marburger Geschichte Turnier (History Tournament)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "It is 1990 shortly before German reunification. THW, as the Bundesrepublik Deutschland, select the DDR anthem “Auferstanden aus Ruinen” (Risen from Ruins) as the new national anthem for a reunited Germany" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban the screening and production of films depicting current or recent conflicts" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH supports the Iraqi Government’s policy of paying citizens rewards to kill jihadist insurgents" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise and dominance of social media (such as Facebook and Twitter) in Western Liberal Democracies." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should establish Charter Cities" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the ICC should hire mercenaries to capture indicted individuals and put them on trial at The Hague" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT convicted criminals should be allowed to raise their children in prison" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallaight IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW legalise simulated child pornography" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallaight IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW, when casting minority characters (e.g. racial minorities, LGBTs, people with disabilities etc.) would only cast actors from that same minority" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallaight IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, when testing life-extending treatments for terminally ill patients, would not use control groups" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallaight IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Pakistan should not engage in peace talks with the Taliban" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tallaight IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "You are a scientist working at CERN. Working alone one night, you make an accidental breakthrough in your research that will allow humanity to travel through time. You are alone in the lab and the odds of someone else making the same accidental breakthrough are non-existent. Motion: THW destroy its research" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW prohibit religious organizations from speaking out against homosexuality" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT states should take active measures to limit the spread of American pop culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT it is in Russia's interest to annex the Crimea" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the Black Rights Movement should oppose the appropriation of the Confederate flag by black public figures.", + "InfoSlide": "Kanye West recently released a clothing line which featured the Confederate flag. The Confederate flag was the flag used by the pro-slavery southern US states in the American Civil War. The American Civil War was a conflict over the use of black slaves. The flag is still used by various groups, including white supremacists in the US." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should support commercial surrogacy.", + "InfoSlide": "Surrogacy is an arrangement in which a woman carries a child for another person or couple." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH opposes the sympathetic and humanizing portrayal of Nazi soldiers in popular media." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW suspend elections in countries with very high levels of government debt" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Final", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the Irish Political System has served the People well" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leubke Cup (@ Brock University)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW not allow religious proselytization in the developing world." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leubke Cup (@ Brock University)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as the US, would grant amnesty to Edward Snowden." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leubke Cup (@ Brock University)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW not allow athletes who commit violent crimes to return to their sport upon the ending of their sentence." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leubke Cup (@ Brock University)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH opposes embedded journalists in the military." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leubke Cup (@ Brock University)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH supports the rise of sexually assertive female pop stars." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leubke Cup (@ Brock University)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THS the public outing of gay public figures." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leubke Cup (@ Brock University)", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "TH, with hindsight, support the 2003 invasion of Iraq." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the governments of developing nations should actively encourage slum tourism" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as a critic, would advise the public not to consume works of music, film and art produced by artists that you deem morally reprehensible, regardless of the artistic merit of their work" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "There have been successful experiments with citizens actively involved in the rehabilitation process of ex-convicts by, for example, hosting them in their house, or building supportive relationships with them. In these programmes, the state ensured adequate financial and professional assistance. The participation in these programmes by citizens and ex-convicts has always been voluntary. Motion: THW randomly select citizens to actively assist in the rehabilitation process of ex-convicts, and make participation mandatory for those citizens" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the state should make funding for political parties proportionate to the number of members from low-income brackets in those parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW nationalise prostitution" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "Some awards in literature, theater, film, sports, etc. are granted only to people from specific minorities (NAACP awards) Motion: TH as a nominee of such an award would not accept it." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Some academic and cultural institutions have a practice of awarding prizes that recognise the achievements of members of minority groups. For example, “Muslim Student Achievement Award” or “African American Writer of the Year”. Motion:THB it is legitimate for states to deny residence or asylum to immigrants who openly contradict their predominant values" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the Catholic church should make absolution for those who have committed a crime conditional upon them handing themselves into the police." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT US media should not report any details about school shootings beyond the fact that they happened" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT all international peacekeeping operations in Africa should be carried out solely by African troops." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH supports menstrual activism.", + "InfoSlide": "Menstrual activism is a movement which seeks to examine social attitudes towards menstruation through artistic performances such as wearing menstrual blood." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban holocaust denial" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THW support a strict disciplinarian education system, as long as it makes students perform better" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the use of nationalism by colonial liberation movements (e.g. the Indian National Congress, Sinn Fein)." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH supports the creation of women only economic zones in Saudi Arabia" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THB African-American civil rights organisations should condemn capitalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "The technology exists to allow people to selectively erase their memories without any physical side effects. Motion: THW allow individuals to selectively erase their own memories" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tornadu", + "Round": "Open_Quarters_Partial", + "Motion": "THBT the LGBT movement should stop using the concept of “gay pride”" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tornadu", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the international community has a duty to protect human rights, if necessary by military means, even in violation of the principle of national sovereignty" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tornadu", + "Round": "Open_Semi_1", + "Motion": "TH applauds the social pressure on teenage girls to initiate promiscuous sexual activity;" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tornadu", + "Round": "Open_Semi_2", + "Motion": "THW create a small network of public schools accessible only to students with outstanding academic backgrounds" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tornadu", + "Round": "Open_Semi_3", + "Motion": "When father of a fetus favours abortion and this is not carried out, THW allow him to excuse himself from any responsibility for the child;" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tornadu", + "Round": "Open_Semi_4", + "Motion": "THW reduce VAT tax on goods and services provided for by small businesses in order to combat the black (parallel) economy" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tornadu", + "Round": "Open_Semi_5", + "Motion": "THB in the primacy of serving others as opposed to seeking one’s own happiness" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tornadu", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT young Portuguese should recognize the existence of a generational struggle (with divergent and conflicting interests between generations) and prepare to win" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow adoption agencies to guarantee to biological parents that their child will not be adopted by a same-sex couple" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW allow euthanasia for patients suffering from dementia (and therefore legally incapable) who have signed an advance directive (request for euthanasia) Info" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW provide all citizens a basic income at the poverty line without setting any requirements" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW require all schools that teach religion to discuss militant atheism at an equal footing with all major religions." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW make the exploitation of brothels a state monopoly" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW split Belgium into separate parts" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW choose its Prime Minister through direct elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW liberate slaves in Mauritania with a military intervention" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW take Dutch citizenship away from any criminal with a double nationality and would extradite these criminals to the other country they hold citizenship of" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates Open_Semis", + "Round": "Open_Semi_1", + "Motion": "THW commemorate the First World War" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates Open_Semis", + "Round": "Open_Semi_2", + "Motion": "THW condemn the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates Open_Semis", + "Round": "Open_Semi_3", + "Motion": "THBT the Constitution of Ireland has served the country well" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates Open_Semis", + "Round": "Open_Semi_4", + "Motion": "THW introduce Mandatory Organ Donation" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Governments should not assist in the rebuilding of disaster prone areas" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH regrets the existence of critic or professionally determined film awards, including the Academy Awards, Palme D'Or, and Sight and Sound's Top 10" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT it is the West's interest for long term Brent Crude Oil prices to fall below US$60 per barrel. Info" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the LGBT movement should abandon the claim that sexuality is not a choice" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THB European Football leagues should aggressively redistribute income from successful to less successful domestic clubs" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the states of the Western Balkans should ban positive depictions of indicted or convicted war criminals" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THW financially incentivise interracial and interfaith marriage" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW criminalise its citizens from fighting in foreign conflicts" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THB that majority liberal supreme courts should actively misapply constitutions in order to advance progressive rights" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets Jiyas use of the Burka (info video)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish National Law Debates", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW directly elect public representatives by random lottery" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish National Law Debates", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW remove all restrictions on sexual activities between mutually consenting adults" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish National Law Debates", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW abolish trial by jury in criminal cases" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish National Law Debates", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT former colonial powers should not be involved in peacekeeping and nation-building in their former colonies" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish National Law Debates", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW choose to believe in a god or gods" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish National Law Debates", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT when awarding artistic achievement, all aspects of the artist's personal lives should be ignored" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish National Law Debates", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the use of violence to advance the cause of disenfranchised sexual minorities and women in Russia is legitimate" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women's (@ McGill University)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban religious and ethnic parties from running for election in developing democracies" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women's (@ McGill University)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH regrets the commercialization and mainstream popularization of grafitti." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women's (@ McGill University)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT NATO should maintain a standing army to which all members must commit a minimum number of troops." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women's (@ McGill University)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "The “court of public opinion” refers to situations in which individuals are accused of wrongdoing, defended, and informally tried within public discourse rather than a court of law, and are subsequently treated differently based on society’s verdict(s). For example, Woody Allen is currently being tried within the court of public opinion. TH prefers a society with an active court of public opinion to one without." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women's (@ McGill University)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban employers from creating contracts which prohibit employees from expressing their political views publicly." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women's (@ McGill University)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT it is in the interest of minority rights groups (e.g. LGBTQ, women, racial minorities) to join forces in common protest rather than separately advocate for the individual interests." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "North American Women's (@ McGill University)", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "Through NSA spy networks, this House - being the US gov't - has determined that the largest of several Ukrainian opposition groups (USAR) is imminently launching a violent coup against the Ukrainian government. THW warn the Ukrainian government." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Reading No-Notes Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW Prevent men from running for elected office for a period of two terms." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Reading No-Notes Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW Ban any and all participation in faith healing." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Reading No-Notes Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW Allow and enforce prenuptial agreements that punish infidelity." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Reading No-Notes Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as the Conservative party, would condemn the portrayal of Romanians and Bulgarians in the tabloids" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Reading No-Notes Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House Believes that NATO Should Launch a Retaliatory Nuclear Strike." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Mace", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow companies to pay higher wages to employees who agree not to have children during their term of employment." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Mace", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW only give out scholarships on the basis of academic potential." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Mace", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB the West should make use of its imperialist power." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Mace", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW ban such a machine." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Scotland", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow employees to sign a contract to give up their right to have children in exchange for a higher salary" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Scotland", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT developing nations should no longer sell land to foreign companies" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Scotland", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW make the weight of votes proportional to a person’s expected remain lifespan" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Scotland", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH supports the use of violent protest to topple oppressive regimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Scotland", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW restrict CEOs from annually earning more than 12 times the salary of his or her lowest-paid employee" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Scotland", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH, as the Catholic Church, would vote in the Pope through a referendum amongst all Church-going Catholics when electing a new Pope, rather than amongst Cardinals" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Scotland", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the State should pay to each and every citizen 15,000 pounds per year unconditionally" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT schools should prioritise the teaching of modern literature over classical literature." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the west should give substantial extra non-conditional aid packages to countries that have large illegal narcotics exports." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as Edward Snowden, regrets publishing the NSA files." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT celebrities should be banned from making political statements." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as a scientist who has developed a compound which when ingested causes a person to become bisexual, would infect the global water supply with the compound." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms (@ Carleton University)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make voting power depreciate with age." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms (@ Carleton University)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT signatories to the Kyoto protocol should institute economic sanctions against nations that refuse to sign" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms (@ Carleton University)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT art depicting historical atrocities should depict them in their full brutality." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NorthAms (@ Carleton University)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban advertising that objectifies women." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warwick IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require those claiming Job Seekers' Allowance to undertake community service" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warwick IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH supports public funding of blasphemous art" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warwick IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW abolish academic journals and make all academic research freely available to the public online" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warwick IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH supports the formation of vigilante groups in high crime areas of Mexico" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warwick IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Barack Obama should issue an executive order suspending all state bans on gay marriage" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warwick IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as a wealthy individual, rather than paying the full rate of tax, would avoid taxation in order to donate to charity, according to his/her own moral preferences" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brabants Debattoernooi", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "We should be able to fire (Rabobank) Board members that were responsible for fraud, without a severance bonus." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brabants Debattoernooi", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Bitcoins should become the official currency in the Netherlands" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brabants Debattoernooi", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Health insurances should be allowed to refuse medicines on the basis of their costs" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brabants Debattoernooi", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "The availability/sales of pyrotechnics/fireworks should be limited (This article and this one give appropriate background info)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brabants Debattoernooi", + "Round": "Open_Semi_1", + "Motion": "Assad should win" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brabants Debattoernooi", + "Round": "Open_Semi_2", + "Motion": "Dutch athletes should boycott the Sochi Winter Olympics" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brabants Debattoernooi", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "People in Groningen should stop complaining (probably referring to gas drilling in the province)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW create drug provison centres to provide all adults with unlimited quantities of free heroin and cocaine, exclusively for on site consumption." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "In a world in which the Z-gene exists, THW require that mutants be constantly monitored by the state from birth." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the Labour Party should end its affiliation with trade unions." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT schools should attempt to indoctrinate school children with the belief that they are personally culpable for death, poverty and abject misery in the developing world." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the Syrian National Coalition and the Free Syrian Army should offer to end the Syrian Civil War and share power in a short term transitional government led by Bashar al-Assad" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT comedians who cross the line of public offence do more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT feminists should condemn the practice of monogamy" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT resource-rich developing nations should severely restrict the extraction and sale of natural resources" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Japanese leaders are legitimate in visiting the Yasukuni Shrine" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THB the NAACP should not seek a post-racial society" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THB the Irish state should pay reparations to all female citizens who lived during the period in which Magdalene Laundries were operational" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW teach children to question authority, even if it undermines discipline in the classroom" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH rejects the legitimacy of the state" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V", + "Round": 1.1, + "Motion": "THW stop state funding of the arts" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V", + "Round": 1.2, + "Motion": "THW \"Live as if you were to die tomorrow\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V", + "Round": 1.3, + "Motion": "THW use force to make peace" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V", + "Round": 2.1, + "Motion": "THBT the bare necessities are enough" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V", + "Round": 2.2, + "Motion": "THBT we should fear Google" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V", + "Round": 2.3, + "Motion": "THBT privacy is an illusion" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V", + "Round": 2.4, + "Motion": "THW not have children" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V", + "Round": 2.5, + "Motion": "THBT anything good in life is either illegal, immoral or fattening" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V", + "Round": 3.1, + "Motion": "THW always choose style over substance" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V", + "Round": 3.2, + "Motion": "THBT bad government comes from too much government" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V", + "Round": 3.3, + "Motion": "THBT men have become the tools of their tools" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V", + "Round": 3.4, + "Motion": "THBT science will save us" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V", + "Round": 3.4, + "Motion": "THW emigrate" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V", + "Round": 3.5, + "Motion": "THW tell the whole truth" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V", + "Round": 4.1, + "Motion": "THBT work is overrated" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V", + "Round": 4.2, + "Motion": "THB in free speech" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V", + "Round": 4.3, + "Motion": "THBT parents are corrupted by children" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V", + "Round": 4.4, + "Motion": "THBT imagination is better than knowledge" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris V", + "Round": 4.5, + "Motion": "THBT whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority it is time to pause and reflect" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates Round 2", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH condemns the actions of Edward Snowden" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates Round 2", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW remove all restrictions on freedom of speech" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "London Pro-Am IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "If the tech to do so were available, THW allow disabled parents to ensure their children are born with their disabilities" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "London Pro-Am IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as the Pope and the Vatican council, would liquidate all the Vatican's assets and distribute them to charity" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "London Pro-Am IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW create a scheme to aggressively encourage university graduates to marry and reproduce" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "London Pro-Am IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH regrets the 'fat pride' movement" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require that government ministers be highly qualified and experienced experts in their policy areas" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should lift its ban on exporting sedatives used in lethal injections to the USA" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the Conservative Party should form an electoral pact with the UK Independence Party for the 2015 general election" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT hacking is a legitimate form of protest against large corporations" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT all states should adopt the Flemish system of university admissions" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the British education system should aim to give students from all backgrounds a high level of familiarity with the cultural knowledge prized by white, upper and middle class elites" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Dresden", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make graduates of state universities, who become stay-at-home “parents” (Hausfrauen oder Hausmänner), retrospectively pay their study fees (normally free)." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Dresden", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW offer immigrants who cannot claim welfare benefits in Germany a loan for “livelihood/existence costs” that they would have to repay after five years" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Dresden", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT parents should monitor the electronic communications of their children, for example by installing spyware, requiring their children to give them their passwords, or reading browser histories" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Dresden", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW provide strong financial support to families who decide to bring a foetus with Down syndrom to term and raise it by themselves" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Dresden", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT attacks on military targets, in which many civilian victims can be expected, are legitimate" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Dresden", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW allow people to insure themselves against fines" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Dresden", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as an athlete with sight on a medal at the Olympic Games in Sotchi, would publicly promote LGBT rights during the Games" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR the commercialization of religious holidays." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT universities should ban all fraternities and sororities." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as the Mexican government, would end its war against the drug cartels." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THR the use of feminism as an advertising tactic." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban all youth wings of political parties in developing countries." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT protesters should not use memorials as sites for protest." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": "Novice_Finals", + "Motion": "THS a lower income tax for women than men." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THP Facebook's policy of only removing content that users report as objectionable to a policy where Facebook itself independently determines restrictions on content." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT all information marked as classified by governments should become available to the public within 50 years." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THW allow communities to vote to suspend police supervision." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chennai WUDC 2014", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the United States of America should fund moderate Madrassas (schools of Islamic study) throughout the Islamic world" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chennai WUDC 2014", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW allow first-time offenders to, with the consent of the victims, pay compensation to them in place of a prison sentence" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chennai WUDC 2014", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise of a 'hookup culture' (one which accepts and encourages casual sexual encounters focused on physical pleasure, without necessarily including emotional bonding)" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chennai WUDC 2014", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should ban members of political dynasties from standing for elected office" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chennai WUDC 2014", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the Trans-Pacific Partnership is in the interests of the small and medium-sized negotiating countries." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chennai WUDC 2014", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW make the receipt of welfare payments to raise children conditional on the use of long-term, but reversible, contraception" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chennai WUDC 2014", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THBT government agencies that regulate drugs should only test whether a drug is safe, not whether it is effective, before approving it for public use." + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chennai WUDC 2014", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THBT NATO should unconditionally offer membership to the states of the former Soviet Union, excluding Russia" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chennai WUDC 2014", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "TH regrets the commodification of indigenous cultures" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chennai WUDC 2014", + "Round": "EFL_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the gay rights movement should abandon the claim that sexuality is not a choice" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chennai WUDC 2014", + "Round": "EFL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT multinational companies should be liable for human rights abuses that occur anywhere in their supply chain" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chennai WUDC 2014", + "Round": "ESL_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW remove all copyright protection for material deemed to be morally objectionable" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chennai WUDC 2014", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Pope Francis should publicly encourage Catholics to support radically redistributive government policies" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chennai WUDC 2014", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THW allow countries to pay other countries to settle asylum-seekers who reach their borders" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chennai WUDC 2014", + "Round": "Open_Partial_Double_Octos", + "Motion": "THW abolish gated communities in the developing world" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chennai WUDC 2014", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "THBT Japan should shame its soldiers who participated in WWII, including those who did not commit war crimes themselves" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chennai WUDC 2014", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW auction off the long-term right to govern bankrupt cities for profit" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chennai WUDC 2014", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT women should reject practices that alter the appearance of their genitalia, such as waxing and labiaplasty" + }, + { + "Date": "2014-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chennai WUDC 2014", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT India should adopt aggressive free market policies." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Decemberac (beginners tournament)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW include children with special needs into regular school classes" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Decemberac (beginners tournament)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as a former communist state, would remove the monuments of the former regime" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Decemberac (beginners tournament)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT holding the Olympics is not worth it for the host country" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Decemberac (beginners tournament)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT sanctions are a good way of implementing democracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Decemberac (beginners tournament)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW not undress" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Decemberac (beginners tournament)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "In today’s world, THW choose a craft rather than the university education" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Decemberac (beginners tournament)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW not read fairy tales to children" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW financially compensate children who fail to achieve employable grades at school" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW establish quotas for immigrants on national sports teams" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB the European Union should lower the entry requirements and fast-track accession procedures for the Ukraine and other nations in the Caucasus" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THB the USA should withdraw from its defensive pact with Japan in the East China Sea" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT lack of Intent should not be considered a legitimate defence in hate speech trials" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT governments should take public steps to disrupt and discredit the use of cryptocurrencies (e.g. Bitcoin)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT South Africans should engage in a frank and critical discussion of the life achievements and legacy of Nelson Mandela, rather than continue to uncritically revere him" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jerusalem Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT foreign Western governments should stop attempting to resolve the Israel-Palestine conflict." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jerusalem Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT First Ladies/Gentlemen should not publicly advocate for policies or political positions during their partner's term in office" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jerusalem Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT schools should avoid instilling a sense of patriotism" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jerusalem Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow jury nullification" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jerusalem Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW charge George W. Bush with war crimes for the CIA's actions in his terms" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jerusalem Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT policy pertaining to religion in the public sphere in Israel should be set on a local level" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tournament without a name (Macedonian-Greek exchange tournament)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban international adoption" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tournament without a name (Macedonian-Greek exchange tournament)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW organise Alternative Olympics to the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics in order to protest anti-LGBT laws in Russia" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tournament without a name (Macedonian-Greek exchange tournament)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Pope Francis I should openly endorse radical left political parties and candidates" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tournament without a name (Macedonian-Greek exchange tournament)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW ban re-election of politicians that did not fulfil their promises" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT foster children should be placed into families with similar backgrounds (race, religion, etc)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT politicians should not have public profiles on twitter and other social networking sites" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "You are an immigrant (asylum seeker?) from a non-Western country. You are offered full and immediate citizenship of the EU and the US. The offers are the only two that you have and are mutually exclusive. You do not know where you will live in either union. Your native and only language is spoken in neither. Motion: THW opt for the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH supports soldier-run free schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the US should overturn its blanket ban on negotiating with terrorists" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "As an atheist, THW proselytise" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Novice Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW stop streaming children in secondary schools based on intelligence" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Novice Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW make parents legally responsible for their children's crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Novice Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house believes that governments should never pay ransoms" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Novice Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW ban all media (such as music, films and videogames) which glorify misogyny" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Streitkultur Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Do we need a third vote (Die Drittstimme)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Streitkultur Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should natural disasters and extreme weather in the future be named after politicians that are against combatting climate change?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Streitkultur Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should the state treat all religions equally?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Streitkultur Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should Germany boycott the Sochi Olympics?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BGU IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Times Magazine should have chosen Miley Cyrus to be person of the year" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BGU IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as the US, would abandon the Israeli-Palestinian Cause" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BGU IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW wage war using only games fought via computers" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BGU IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT governments should not regulate the use of any new currency" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BGU IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "In memory of Nelson Mandela: The year is 1985, THS Paul Simon in breaking the cultural boycott of Apartheid South Africa (for the making of the future Graceland album in collaboration with black musicians)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BGU IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Pope Francis as the head of the Catholic Church will end up causing more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW forcibly relocate indigenous peoples where their presence prevents the extraction/utilization of valuable resources" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH supports private ownership of 3D printers" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the branding of Burka Avenger as a feminist icon" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as Pope Francis, would allow women to become priests" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THB, in times of economic crisis, economic bodies should (strategically) withhold information that may damage market confidence" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH welcomes the rise of art, music and film that celebrates lack of economic wealth" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Welsh leg", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW legalise euthanasia" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Welsh leg", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW provide financial incentives to individuals leading a vegetarian lifestyle" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Welsh leg", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT FIFA should reallocate the 2022 World Cup from Qatar to a country with a superior human rights record" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Welsh leg", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT major Hollywood studios should increase the number of lead roles for female villains substantially in their blockbuster films" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Welsh leg", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the media should fabricate and publish positive economic stories during prolonged periods of economic recession" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW aggressively fund art in public places, which depicts struggles on which there is no consensus and of which there are continuing consequences" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW cut off development aid to countries which willfully neglect to combat terrorism within their own borders" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW freeze membership of sporting federations of nations that boycott sporting competitions (events, matches, tournaments etc.) for political reasons." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW end the prosecution of Troubles-related killings in Northern Ireland" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as the United States, does not regret the dropping of the atomic bomb." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tournament of Champions", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would legalize the use of baby-boxes all around the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tournament of Champions", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT a world in which there is no more sexual instinct and reproduction is only in vitro and through similar technologies is a better world" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tournament of Champions", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House would grant immediate EU admission to regions like Scotland or Catalonia who choose to declare independence from countries that are already in the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tournament of Champions", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW eliminate any legal or ethical limitations from the field of genetic research on improving the human body." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tournament of Champions", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Romania should strengthen its relationship with China, even if that impacts its relationship with the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT children should be banned from attending religious services." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the use of chemical weapons in a defensive capacity against enemy combatants should not be a war crime." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW criminalize the possession and use of Bitcoins." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW make government assistance to historically marginalized cultural groups contingent on policies to combat traditional gender inequality." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT all universities should create separate career tracks for teaching and research." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT the NFL should issue automatic lifetime bans to players convicted of domestic violence or sexual assault." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW require the state to compensate individuals who face criminal prosecution but are not found guilty." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Germany should renew the ban on the publication of Mein Kampf." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT the LGBT movement should not take a position on whether sexual preferences are a choice." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Centrale IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW Allow athletes to compete in the gender category they self identify with" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Centrale IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Hamid Karzai should sign the Bilateral Security Agreement" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Centrale IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house would allow the Roma to settle in autonomous communities" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Centrale IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house believes that developing countries should ban the entry of foreign supermarkets chains [added by me] into their markets" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Centrale IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Given that a trade off is required, THBT history education in post-conflict societies should focus on cohesion at the cost of truth" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Centrale IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports FEMEN" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lund IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Facebook, Google+,and other social media platforms should remove all content produced by extremist political parties." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lund IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH welcomes the presence of gender-neutral schools." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lund IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT is in China’s interest to shoot down foreign military aircrafts that violate the ADIZ." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lund IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Assuming that the death penalty is in use, THW make all executions public." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lund IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Schools should raise the expectations of children beyond what they can realistically achieve." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lund IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the EU should materially support anti-Russian political movements in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lund IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports armed vigilante groups in high crime areas." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban the fur industry" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH as Ukraine would join Russia led economic bloc rather than the EU free trade account" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW in the countries that have laws prohibiting discriminatory and hateful language against various groups based on certain characteristics they have, grant overweight people the same protection like other vulnerable groups" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW require police to wear miniature video cameras at all times whilst on duty" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT decisions to allocate funding to scientific research programs should be taken solely by a group of professional scientists" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH, as a Russian woman, would rather live in the Soviet Union" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Western Liberal Democracies should boycott the Russian Winter Olympics 2014 in Sochi" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW eject national sports teams from international competitions if their fans or players are found to have committed racist or fascist acts during matches" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT in developed countries the minimum wage should guarantee a middle class lifestyle" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW stop all research into differences between the male and female brain" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Pope Francis should openly endorse radical left political parties and candidates" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW only hold gay pride parades with the consent of the local community" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warsaw Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW immediately lift all sanctions on Iran" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "English Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW classify all organized crime as terrorist organizations" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "English Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the education system should promote expectations according to the students’ realistic potential, ability and social status" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "English Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house would hire police personnel in proportion to society’s demography" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "English Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW, as a western liberal democracy, legalize paid surrogacy" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "English Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house, as China, would legalize gay marriage" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol ProAM", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW not allow governments to electronically intercept communications without a warrant" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol ProAM", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW prevent the media from publishing any personal details (such as race or social class) of criminals and suspects" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol ProAM", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as the USA, would destroy its stockpile of smallpox" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol ProAM", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "In proportion to under 30s population, THW reserve seats in parliament for 18-30 year olds" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol ProAM", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW, as David Icke, dedicate the rest of its life to exposing the lizard people. (Info)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol ProAM", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT western liberal democracies should use any effective means at their disposal to uphold the human rights of women" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow individuals to sell their non-vital organs" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW legalise online child chat simulations" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW apply the same standards to the sale of mass surveillance technology as it does to the sale of arms" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THS affirmative action policies targeted at women in business" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Miley Cyrus is bad for feminism" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nikolausturnier", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW convicted criminals the options to choose corporal punishments over imprisonment" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nikolausturnier", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "You are a young, liberal, Turkish man in Turkey. Motion: THBT the ban on Islamic veils in public buildings should be abolished" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nikolausturnier", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "It is Christmas. In otherwise pristine snow, the trackmarks of Santa Claus’ sleigh are visible. A policeman is walking around the field to savour the Christmas spirit and suddenly discovers a small booklet. It is Santa Claus’ list with no less than a complete list of all transgressions of everyone on the planet. The policeman immediately recognises the potential power of such a list. In the back of the booklet is Santa Claus’ address. Motion: THW destroy the list." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nikolausturnier", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW introduce a 30-hour work week" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Schroeter Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW set one common minimum wage" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Schroeter Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban circumcision of minors" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Schroeter Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban pornography and would make it taboo (verb tabuisieren)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Schroeter Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW only allow European firms to sell weapons in the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Schroeter Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW create a film rating for movies that do not pass the Bechdel-Test" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW introduce a sin tax on all meat products" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT governments should not provide rebuilding funds to citizens above the poverty line in known natural disaster areas" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW establish an easily performed procedure for individuals to delete the entirety of their internet and social media footprint" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH supports the Ukrainian government’s decision to make a trade deal with Russia rather than seek integration with the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW return all ill-gotten artworks and valuable historical artefacts to the communities of their origin" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW not give jail time to criminals who do not pose an ongoing violent threat to society" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT violent protest is a legitimate strategy in democratic societies" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH support unlimited human body enhancement in all areas of life" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT once artists earn enough to constitute a comfortable wage, they have a duty to make their work freely available" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Libya should repeal its ban on senior members of the Gaddaffi Regime (military and civil) from holding positions in government" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW force violent offenders to undergo the Ludovico technique" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should use policies such as permits to restrict rural to urban migration" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW allow Pro-Life organisations to pay women currently considering having an abortion to carry the pregnancy to term" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH supports the actions of Anonymous and other such vigilante groups" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming you would not be found out, in the event of a terrorist attack on US soil, committed by Islamist extremists THW fabricate evidence that attack was committed by dominant ethnic and socio-economic group, e.g. white Anglo-Saxons" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW impose a tax on men to reduce the gender pay gap" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT EU nations should stop cooperating with the USA on intelligence matters" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW not watch pornography" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW pay reparations to European Roma" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS Tournament", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT all corporations should become cooperatives owned and operated by the workers" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS Tournament", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THB the dead are the property of the state" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW not tax \"bitcoin\" transactions" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW apply universal jurisdiction to crimes against the environment" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB that the recent Geneva agreement with Iran will fail" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Iron Man tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT our legal system should neither regulate nor judge behaviour that takes place solely in virtual online worlds like “Second Life” and leave the making of rules to their manufacturers" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Iron Man tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT China should prioritise social justice over economic growth" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Iron Man tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allow businesses to pay employees who agree not to have children more in wages" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Iron Man tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow sodomie (intercourse with animals)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Iron Man tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "A ship sinks at the high seas. Three sailors and the cabin boy survive in a lifeboat. There is no land in sight and the men are exhausted. To stay alive, the sailors kill and eat the cabin boy against his will. Days later, the lifeboat is found and brought to land. The sailors survived thanks to the reinforcement brought by eating the cabin boy. The authorities hear of the tale and the sailors are brought before a court where a jury will give a verdict. Motion: TH, as the jury, would vote against a conviction" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW, assuming it were feasible to enforce, support a global inheritance tax of 100% on all cash and assets beyond the first €5000 (and substantial taxes on high-value gifts during one's lifetime)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the citizens of countries under military occupation of a western liberal democracy should be granted the right to vote in the elections of that occupying state!" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW give men more paid parental leave than women and force them to take it" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow people (including companies) to give the police money in exchange for new or increased efforts in a specified area of legitimate law enforcement" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW place a sin tax to low-brow entertainment in order to subsidize high-brow art" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW appoint a group of relevant charities (e.g. Environmental charities) to cast votes in general elections on behalf of future citizens" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "You are a dutch person. THBT you should campaign against Zwarte Piet and should routinely condemn it as a racist institution" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork Invitational", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT foreign visitors to Islamic countries should dress and act according to local sensibilities in public even if not obliged to by law" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork Invitational", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW never allow prisons to force-feed detainees on hunger strike" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork Invitational", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH supports targeted advertising based on gender" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork Invitational", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT suicide bombing is a legitimate tactic of warfare" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Toernooi", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW remove all restrictions on euthanasia (such as “hopeless and unbearable” suffering)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Toernooi", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW abolish the right to remain silent (verschoningsrecht) for clergy" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Toernooi", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW impose strong political and economic sanctions on tax havens" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Toernooi", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as parents, would raise its children non-gendered" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Toernooi", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW, as the US, continue to gather information about non-citizens on a large scale" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Toernooi", + "Round": "ProAm_Final", + "Motion": "THW not admit immigrants who actively (strongly?) oppose the norms of the host society" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Toernooi", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW replace all income taxes with consumption taxes that become proportionally higher as the purchased goods become less essential" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Toernooi", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH would create a substantial salary for those who take on caretaker roles for family, friends or neighbours (DK vervangt het mantelzorgcompliment door een substantieel salaris)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban the advertising of financial products that entail an obligation of consumer debt" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT domestically, Margaret Thatcher’s premiership did more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allow pro-immigration charities to sue politicians and media outlets that defame ’immigrants’" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW tax earnings over £1million by 75% but allow individuals to decide how the government spends the additional revenue generated by this income" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH welcomes the decline of US-led humanitarian interventions without international consensus" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT all main political parties should implement a cross party political scheme to use all-women shortlists to get more women into parliament until gender parity is reached" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tübingen Herbst Debatten", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should private kindergartens and schools be abolished?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tübingen Herbst Debatten", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should participants in the Olympics be allowed to publicly express their political opinions?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tübingen Herbst Debatten", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should the morning after pill be available without doctor’s recipe?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tübingen Herbst Debatten", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should Edward Snowden get asylum in Germany?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yorkshire Novices", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT it is legitimate for environmental campaign groups to use ecoterrorism to achieve their goals" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yorkshire Novices", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH regrets the annual commemoration of past wars" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yorkshire Novices", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW implement total surveillance" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yorkshire Novices", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT artists, entertainers, and musicians should not comment on politics outside of their artistic creations" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yorkshire Novices", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Western liberal democracies have a duty to militarily intervene in conflicts where large scale human rights abuses are occurring" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yorkshire Novices", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW fabricate and publicise evidence that high ranking religious figures that claim homosexuality to be a sin engage in homosexual acts" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Frankfurt", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make purchasing sexual services punishable by law. Info: Adults over 18 are allowed to prostitute themselves, get social security and sue for compensations. Bans can be imposed against prostitution in specific areas or at specific times. Pimping is not illegal as long as the work environment offered is suitable and the prostitute is not exploited" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Frankfurt", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT religion is redundant." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Frankfurt", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW return artworks stolen or expropriated by the Nazis, without regard to property rights, laws and statutes of limitation that might block such a return (info and here)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Frankfurt", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW go on a treasure hunt" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Frankfurt", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban temp agency contracting (Leiharbeit, Arbeitnehmerüberlassung, Zeitarbeit, Mitarbeiterüberlassung oder Personalleasing)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Frankfurt", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW spread asylum seekers over EU countries on the basis of their relative population sizes" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Frankfurt", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW abolish the federalist system in Germany" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian BP Championships (@ McMaster University)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW implement a lower rate of income tax for women." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian BP Championships (@ McMaster University)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW make it a criminal offence to materially and substnatially enable the substance abuse problems of an addict." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian BP Championships (@ McMaster University)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Canada should have boycotted the Commonwealth meeting in Sri Lanka." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian BP Championships (@ McMaster University)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THO prenatal testing for mental disabilities." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian BP Championships (@ McMaster University)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT Walmart is good for America." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian BP Championships (@ McMaster University)", + "Round": "Tiebreaker_Top", + "Motion": "THW enact good Samaritan laws." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian BP Championships (@ McMaster University)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the ICC should not have pursued any charges related to the 2006 post-election violence in Kenya." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Canadian BP Championships (@ McMaster University)", + "Round": "Open_Novice finals", + "Motion": "TH regrets the fat pride movement." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban all polls (predicting election results)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH rejects any policy that punishes families for having more than one child" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW subsidise sex workers visits for severely handicapped persons" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW always execute those sentenced to death publicly" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "As a homosexual person in a very homophobic country, THW emigrate" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT too many high school graduates study (go on to university)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the (same-sex couples) Marriage Bill 2013 should remove the right of religious institutions to refuse to perform same-sex marriages" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT past colonial empires should pay reparations to their former colonies who are still classed as developing" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT feminist political activists should form a separate political party based on feminist ideology, rather than joining existing parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW Pay Additional Benefits to Families on Welfare Whose Children are Excelling in School" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT America should refuse to engage with any attempts to end cyber warfare" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as Sherlock Holmes, Would accept the henchman’s offer." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW give primates and cetaceans the same rights to life, freedom from physical harm and freedom of movement as humans." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT developed countries should set maximum rents for residential properties in large urban centres." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT despite the expressed wishes of the Pakistani government, the United States should continue to target the leaders of Tehrik-i-Talibani (Pakistani Taliban)." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW break up banks like Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan Chase and HSBC, that are deemed \"too big to fail\"." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban religious charities from engaging in proselytisation." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THW prevent those who deny climate change from seeking political office." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "ESL_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT it should be the policy of the US to conduct all of its military interventions unilaterally." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT the Republican and Democratic parties should select congressional, senate and presidential candidates through a vote by the party leadership rather than through primaries." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Instead of creating a Jewish state in the British Mandate of Palestine, with the benefit of hindsight THW have created a Jewish state in Germany." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT it is in the West's interests for Assad to decisively win the Syrian civil war." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW provide mobile teachers for the compulsory education of children in travelling communities (e.g. Roma and Irish travellers)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should collectivelly agree to radically redistributive tax policies." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban the gender testing of athletes in sports." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW require major polluters to open their borders to environmental refugees." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT national war memorials should commemorate the casualties on all sides of the conflict." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT political parties should adopt non-hierarchical organisational structures." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "ESL_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT liberal democracies should cut all economic and military ties with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "Novice_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT when courts sentence offenders, they should give considerable weight to the views of the victims." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW, as a liberal democracy, restrict coverage of small-scale terrorist attacks." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT identity-based social movements should not include in their movements allies who are not part of the identity group in question." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT the US should dissolve its military capabilities." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT feminists should oppose restrictions on the wearing of the burkha and the hijab" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW remove all non-military sanctions on Iran" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the portrayal of the developing world in the fundraising campaigns of charitable organisations" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT state schools should instil in children the belief that anyone can succeed through hard work, regardless of their background" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT artists from dominant cultural majorities should not seek to portray minority cultures" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "You are a government employee who has found evidence that your state is carrying out actions you personally believe to be gravely immoral. You have no cause to believe these actions are illegal. Motion: THW leak the evidence directly to the press" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW abolish private property" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT The US should end the War on Terror" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Debatijada Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT parents should not tell their adopted children that they are adopted" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Debatijada Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT every student living in the EU should spend one year studying in the country other than the one he or she is born or is a national of." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Debatijada Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW show only movies that pass the bechdel test (with info)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Debatijada Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT animal suffering should not be an obstacle for satisfying societal needs." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Debatijada Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW ban political parties that use ethnicity as basis for their political agenda" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW legalize all drugs." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT it is an acceptably policy for the U.S. to spy on leaders of allied states." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the LGBT movement should oppose gay bars that ban entrance to straight customers." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the world should focus on adapting to the effects of climate change instead of trying to avert it." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH regrets the creation of the Eurozone." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": "Novice_Finals", + "Motion": "THW prevent people from signing up for a one-way mission to Mars." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": "Open_Partial_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW ban cosmetic surgery designed to alter one's racial appearance." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the state should aggressively discourage university attendance and promote college." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT a person of super genius intelligence should transform themselves into someone of average intelligence." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW not publicly fund universities" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT individuals with bad personal lifestyles (that influence their health) should pay more for their health insurance" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "In the European Union, asylum seekers can only apply for asylum in the country they first enter. They cannot reapply nor be reallocated to another EU country. Motion: THBT the EU should divide up asylum seekers amongst its member states proportional to member states' GDP per cap" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT women activists in Saudi Arabia should not drive cars in their protest against the ban" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT individuals should pass a parenting test before having children" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports the US continuing its surveillance practices on global political leaders" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT in criminal court cases the jury should be comprised of individuals from the same racial and socio-economic background as the defendant" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW give the public the power to pardon whistleblowers through a referendum" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT that the International Criminal Court should not issue indictments against individuals involved in ongoing conflicts" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW not allow individuals to opt into a one-way mission to Mars with the Mars One Project." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT energy security is a legitimate reason for military action" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW hold parents criminally liable for the repeat offences of their children" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW pay drug addicts to be permanently sterilised" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the creation of a moral and legal distinction between the use of chemical weapons and conventional weapons" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW Legalise licensed brothels" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW, as the EU, suspend the membership of any nation that elects extremist parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban all resit exams" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "The Russian state systematically oppresses its LGBTQI+ community: Homosexual couples can be prosecuted for displaying their sexuality and the police often refuse to prevent violence towards LGBTQI+ people. Motion: TH, as a heterosexual winter Olympian, would not attend the Sochi Winter Olympics" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the police should have unrestricted access to the personal online data of everybody, including email, web history and private content on social media" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS medical tourism." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT conscription should be a war crime." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS the actions of the Gulabi gang." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW not assign a sex to babies born with ambiguous genitalia." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW abolist Canadian content requirements." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": "Novice_Finals", + "Motion": "In states with persistent ethnic conflict, THB governments should censor works of historical fiction that portray oppressed minority groups in a negative way." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THB the state should stop incentivizing monogamous relationships." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "In 1947, Otto Frank subimtted his daughter's diary for publication. Particularly personal passages wherein Anne discussed her emerging sexuality were removed from the original manuscript. The diary was later published in its complete form. THW not have published Anne Frank's unabridged diary." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2013", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban intl (cross border) commercial surrogacy" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2013", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW, as a parent of a young woman, advise her to drink responsibly to reduce the risk of them being sexually assaulted" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2013", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "That college athletes in the Us should be paid as professionals" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2013", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW only give funding to indigenous groups that are democratically organised." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2013", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This house would not prosecute individuals for pirating entertainment media for their own use" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2013", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that the west should forgive debt owed by governments of developing countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDA Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT same sex couples should be allowed to adopt children" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDA Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban smoking" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDA Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW resolve the Syrian refugee crisis" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDA Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THB in the market economy" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDA Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW remove unemployment benefits" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDA Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THB in international military intervention in foreign countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDA Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB in the student protests" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW provide free heroin for heroin addicts" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW allow legislatures to override constitutional bills of rights." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the Palestininan authority should concede." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THS austerity." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW pay developing countries to not exploit natural resources in environmentally sensitive regions." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Greece should ban the Golden Dawn" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC IV", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT colonial powers should pay reparations for colonialism." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDA Novice Competition", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow those convicted of non-violent, -sexual, -serious crimes to serve sentences in the military, rather than prison" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDA Novice Competition", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Facebook and other social media should not host images off beheadings and acts of brutal violence on their sites" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDA Novice Competition", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW prohibit tourism to countries with a poor record of protecting human rights" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDA Novice Competition", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH regrets the existence of \"men in power\" or \"men’s rights\" groups" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SDA Novice Competition", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the beauty industry has done more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Masters", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT governments should make children’s vaccinations obligatory" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Masters", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT former colonising countries should pay substantial reparations to the countries they colonised" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Masters", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the state should financially incentivise higher-educated citizens to have children before their 25th birthday" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Masters", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT members of parliament should be appointed by lottery" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban unpaid internships" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW boycott the FIFA World Cup in Qatar" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as the Roman Catholic Church, would excommunicate political leaders who fail to advocate nuclear disarmament" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW construct brothels on military bases" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB schools in the USA should teach rap lyrics as part of their core English literature curricula" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Middle Man tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW not allow players born outside of the state to play for the national teams of that state" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Middle Man tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW remove all sanctions against Iran" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Middle Man tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Granted that technology exist, THW not use technology to get superpowers" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Middle Man tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW use public referendum to decide whether to give amnesty to whistleblowers" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Middle Man tournament", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW only subsidise art that is understandable to average voter" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Middle Man tournament", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT its legitimate for women to use sex as a tool for advancing in life" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Middle Man tournament", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "The year is 1389, THW not go to Kosovo" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Middle Man tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT revolution is inevitable" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAMDA Novice Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "In countries with a state alternative, THW ban private healthcare." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAMDA Novice Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW replace income tax with a wealth tax." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAMDA Novice Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW abolish all immigration restrictions other than those required for national security." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAMDA Novice Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban the production and consumption of pornography." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAMDA Novice Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW make conscription a war crime." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAMDA Novice Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW ban the slaughter and consumption of non-human animals" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Strathclyde Presidents Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT party nominees for UK general elections should be selected through open primaries." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Strathclyde Presidents Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the feminist movement should support monogamy." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Strathclyde Presidents Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH: supports the integration of armed rebel groups into the DRC army." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Strathclyde Presidents Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the entire UK housing stock should be owned by the state." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Strathclyde Presidents Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH: as Nick Clegg (with the benefit of hindsight) would not have joined a coalition with the Conservatives in 2010." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make casinos and bookmakers liable for the debt of problem gamblers." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW Allow prisoners to run for elected office." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House would force the media to display, promote and report women’s sport equally to men’s sport." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the government should assist physically healthy people in the act of committing suicide." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT Western governments should renounce democratization of developing states as a foreign policy objective." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT, on balance, the internet has been harmful to journalism." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THW allow violent offenders to opt in, at a judges discretion, to the Ludovico technique as a substitution for jail time" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Turku Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make welfare payments conditional on recipients engaging in full-time community service" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Turku Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW forcibly remove the children of Roma parents who refuse to integrate" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Turku Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT professional football clubs should be forced to field the majority of players from their local community" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Turku Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Syria would be better off if Assad won the civil war" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Turku Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW replace parliamentary elections with a lottery system" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Turku Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the Spanish Central Government should allow Catalonia a referendum for independence" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Turku Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports the falsification of historical textbooks in order to teach moral outcomes" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Vice President’s Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW, assuming it was technologically possible, replace all human soldiers on the battlefield with robots" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Vice President’s Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW create quotas for male workers in female-dominated professions such as teaching and nursing" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Vice President’s Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT that the EU should impose sanctions on Hungary if the Jobbik party takes office after the upcoming national election." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Vice President’s Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW support the use of violent protest" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Vice President’s Cup", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the Black rights movement should promote black superiority." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Vice President’s Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH, as the ICC, would never bring cases against incumbent heads of states." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Vice President’s Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW ban all religions from actively seeking to convert non-believers" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Novice Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW only imprison criminals who pose a continuing threat to society" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Novice Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW boycott the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Novice Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB the state should fund free access to museums, art exhibitions and other cultural attractions for social welfare recipients" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Novice Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT countries should ensure that their militaries are roughly proportionally representative of the diversity of religion, income & race of their populations and that they should, where necessary, use conscription to achieve this" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Novice Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Rolling Stone should not have portrayed Dzhokhar Tsarnaev in a sympathetic manner" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Simpsons Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THB there are no good wars with the following exceptions: the American Revolution, World War 2 and the Star Wars Trilogy." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Simpsons Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, deep down, secretly longs for a cold hearted Republican to lower taxes, brutalise criminals and rule you like a king." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Simpsons Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT it can trust the President of Cuba." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Simpsons Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT God has no place within these walls - just like facts have no place within organised religion." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Simpsons Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH can't seriously want to ban alcohol. It tastes great, makes women appear more attractive and makes a person virtually invulnerable to alcohol." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban anyone with a criminal record worth 2+ years in prison from running for political office" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT city-states are a better political unit than nation-states" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban conversion therapy to \"cure\" homosexuality (assuming the therapy has a 10% chance of success)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT no further research should be done on the creation of Lethal Autonomous Robots" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT copyright should expire on the death of the author/artist" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the European Union should prioritise unemployment over further austerity measures" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH, as Malala, would kill him" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH supports the reclamation of the word “slut”" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT it is legitimate to kill civilians to reach military objectives" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Open de Debates de Lisboa", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW close the military academy" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Open de Debates de Lisboa", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT it is better for Egypt to get secular authoritarian leadership than a democratic government" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Open de Debates de Lisboa", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, being a single woman, would sleep with their boss if they knew it would lead to a career rise" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Open de Debates de Lisboa", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH regrets the Portuguese decolonisation" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Open de Debates de Lisboa", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "In light of the right to representative democracy, TH defends the fact that independent candidates compete" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US National Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW bail out Detroit." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US National Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THS the force feeding of incarcerated hunger strikers." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US National Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW eliminate adoption preference based on race and ethnicity." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US National Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the government should not promote home ownership." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US National Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT US elected officials should not be subject to recall elections." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US National Open", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT individuals displaced by a conflict should have a right to emigrate to any country." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US National Open", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THBT individuals should not be permitted to represent themselves at trial." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US National Open", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THBT governments should establish methods to provide unconditional cash transfers to the poor." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US National Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT jury trials do more harm than good." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "US National Open", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THW eliminate inheritance." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EBS Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make EU voting compulsory." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EBS Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "You are a 19 year old boy who just finished his Abitur. As this boy, THW join the Bundeswehr" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EBS Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban private Universities." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EBS Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW grant all ethnic Germans a full right of return" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EBS Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW place pictures of poverty on all luxury goods" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW no longer arrest or prosecute individual members of drug gangs operating in highly violent areas if gang leaders agree to halt all turf wars" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW suspend all regulation regarding environmental protection laws and policies during prolonged periods of economic recession" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets that in the case of SGP vs. The Netherlands the European Court of Human Rights ruled in favour of The Netherlands (forcing the SGP to allow women to take office within the party)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the International Criminal Court should hire private military contractors to arrest individuals who refuse to surrender after an indictment" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH Welcomes the rise of online news media at the expense of traditional journalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT schools should instill unrealistically high expectations in students from lower-socio economic backgrounds" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the Israeli LBGT-movement should oppose pink-washing" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT \"I was just following orders\" is a legitimate defence in cases of war crimes and crimes against humanity" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THB that teachers of history should deliberately overemphasize the contributions of marginalized groups." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT for certain criminal offenses, torture is a just punishment." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT oil exporting Islamic states should enact embargoes against states that pass laws discriminating against Muslims." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW require all low wage employees of large corporations to be unionized." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THS the overthrow of democratically elected, authoritarian heads of state." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": "Novice_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT individuals should experiment with mind altering hallucinogenic drugs." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT it would be principally just for a state that is unable to provide a social safety net to allow a greatly impoverished individual to sell themselves into slavery." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT countries should be required to post territory as collateral to receive IMF bailout funds." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Yale IV", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "In cases where individuals are convicted of leaking state secrets, THW allow their convictions to be nullified by a national referendum." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW boycott the Russian Winter Olympics 2014 in Sochi" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT British national curricula should portray a unanimously and graphically negative account of the impact of British colonialism on its foreign subjects" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Rockstar Games should make the lead protagonist of the next instalment of the GTA series female" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH supports aggressive Palestinian protest (such as property destruction) in illegal Israeli settlements" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THB President Obama should grant Chelsea Manning a presidential pardon" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW restrict the press from all speculation and reporting on the mental health of criminals and suspected criminals" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB that feminists should adopt the cause of anti-capitalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should the Gauls end their resistance to the Romans?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should we create a common sanctuary/reservation for hipsters, zombies, former FDP politicians and stranded aliens?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should sex become olympic?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Should the long-term unemployed be reemployed for energy production?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-10-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should Sauron become US president?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban unpaid internships." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW punish bullies through the courts instead of through schools." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban international marriage agencies." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW create power-sharing with the Taliban in exchange for disarmament." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban any group or program that seeks to change someone's sexual identity." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW give harsher sentences to military of police officers who engage in sexual assault." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW create a nation for X, where X is defined by OG as a specific demographic." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "McGill Novice", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THW never, ever ban books." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DDG Masters Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the world has become better through Facebook" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DDG Masters Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW impose the Working Time Act on politicians as well" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DDG Masters Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW relentlessly impose cyberwars on dictatorships" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DDG Masters Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW create an age limit for public appearances" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DDG Masters Cup", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH (as debate couple) would encourage its kids to debate competitively" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DDG Masters Cup", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW reinstitute the Gold Standard" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DDG Masters Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW, as the CDU, pursue a minority government in the Bundestag" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban the circumcision of males under the age of 18." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Germany should grant asylum to Edward Snowden." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the jury in all medical malpractice trials should consist solely of medical professionals." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH supports the creation of a new country, open to all where the only functions of the government are to provide security and to protect property rights." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH Supports the actions of the Gulabi Gang.", + "InfoSlide": "The Gulabi Gang “the Pink gang” are a collection of women in North India that wear pink saris and engage in violent, non-lethal acts of vigilantism. They target men who they have reason to believe have gone unpunished for acts of violence against women." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "TH, upon discovering irrefutable proof that God does NOT exist, would use a fail safe system to destroy the proof and hide it from any human’s knowledge." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the discovery of a means of stopping the aging process would be a bad thing for society. (Clarifying information: For this debate ‘stopping the aging process’ means that bodies would stop aging after the age of 35; it does NOT mean that people would stop dying of things unrelated to the process of aging)." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as the Israeli Debating League, would refuse to accept a debating society from Ariel as a member. (Clarifying information: Ariel is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank.)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2013", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House supports the introduction of a two-tier education system, that places non-academic students in separate schools that cater towards vocational qualifications and practical skills." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2013", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House believes that the Kingitanga should be disestablished." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2013", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that if humanity becomes capable of interstellar travel, it should implement and enforce the \"Prime Directive\"." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2013", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House believes that the modern NZ Labour party should not regret the reforms of the fourth Labour Government." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2013", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House condemns televisions shows that glorify the rich" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2013", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This House believes that political Islam is incompatible with democracy." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2013", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This House believes that if technology permitted us to identify people who are genetically predisposed to commit crimes, it would be appropriate for the state to monitor them and limit their activities." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2013", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes that it is time for the LGBTQIA movement to break up." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": 1.1, + "Motion": "THS SOPA (Stop Online Piracy Act)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": 1.2, + "Motion": "Assuming efficacy, THW prefer an internet of no anonimity." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": 1.3, + "Motion": "THBT it is only justifiable to leak classified information when that information details clearly illegal government conduct." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": 2.1, + "Motion": "THW remove the image of Mohammed from the US surpreme court building." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": 2.2, + "Motion": "THO the instititution of petitionary prayer." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": 2.3, + "Motion": "TH prefers a religion that believes thaat people are inherently good to one that believes they are inherently flawed." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": 3.1, + "Motion": "THW not punish professional sports athletes for off-field behaviour." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": 3.2, + "Motion": "As a gay athlete qualified for the Sochi olympics, THW boycott those Olympics." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": 3.3, + "Motion": "THBT coaches should be held liable for players which they choose to play with the knowledge that those players were already injured." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": 4.1, + "Motion": "THW allow jurors to pose questions to anyone testifying." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": 4.2, + "Motion": "As a juror, this house would in no circumstances consider nullification." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": 4.3, + "Motion": "THBT lawyers should not be involved in jury selection." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": "Open_Quarters_1", + "Motion": "THW prioritize women in international university applications." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": "Open_Quarters_2", + "Motion": "TH prefers a society which prioritizes global poverty reduction over domestic poverty initiatives." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": "Open_Quarters_3", + "Motion": "THBT Western governments should renounce democratization of other states as a foreign policy objective." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": "Open_Semis_1", + "Motion": "THW prefer to experience art knowing nothing of the artist." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": "Open_Semis_2", + "Motion": "TH has received incontrovertible proof that the Mona Lisa is a forgery. THW not reveal that information." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": "Open_Semis_3", + "Motion": "THS the right of an artist to absolute posthumour control of their work." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": "Open_Finals_1", + "Motion": "THS a federal European state." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": "Open_Finals_2", + "Motion": "THBT a democratic world government is a worthwhile long-term human project." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-09-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "Round": "Open_Finals_3", + "Motion": "THS a people's enshrined right to a binding secession referenda." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester EUDC 2013", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban video games in which the player engages in brutal and immoral violence in a realistic setting" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester EUDC 2013", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require international development aid budgets to be approved by popular referenda" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester EUDC 2013", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as the Muslim Brotherhood, would sincerely offer to cease resistance, participate in elections and respect a liberal constitution" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester EUDC 2013", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW permit government agencies to conduct automated surveillance without court authorisation" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester EUDC 2013", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT Israel should allow members of the Jewish diaspora to vote in elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester EUDC 2013", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "TH applauds the rise of songs by female pop artists that glorify assertive female sexuality. For example: Nothing on, I strut around; I do it big, I shut it down; I wonder if you’ll be able to handle me; Rita Ora – R.I.P" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester EUDC 2013", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THBT it is in China’s strategic interest to cease all non-humanitarian assistance to North-Korea until it verifiably ends its nuclear programme" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester EUDC 2013", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THBT Barack Obama should not have granted legal immunity to officials who ordered the use of torture" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester EUDC 2013", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "THW provide welfare in the form of basic goods and services rather than cash payments" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester EUDC 2013", + "Round": "ESL_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT men should consistently call out and correct chauvinistic claims by colleagues and co-workers" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester EUDC 2013", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT environmental agencies should start a campaign of sabotage and destruction against major pollution companies" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester EUDC 2013", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the state should not fund any works of art or performances that the average citizen would not recognize as having artistic merit" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester EUDC 2013", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT African countries should adopt English as the principle language of instruction" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester EUDC 2013", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH regrets that Western Media demonised Islamist Terrorists rather than portraying them as criminals with legitimate grievances" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester EUDC 2013", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW give more votes to citizens according to their performance on a current affairs test" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DAPDI", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW legalise assisted suicide for any reason." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DAPDI", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT politicians have a right to a private life." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DAPDI", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW require corporations which operate in both the developed and developing worlds to apply the same labour rights to both." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DAPDI", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as a woman, would sleep her way to the top." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DAPDI", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW invade North Korea." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DAPDI", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House believes that the media, including but not limited to journalists and photographers, have a duty to portray racist public figures in a negative light." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DAPDI", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House, given the technology, would allow medical procedures which endow human beings with superpowers" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS invitational", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT new democracies should prevent revolutionary leaders from standing for elected office" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS invitational", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT increased female participation in violent sports (such as boxing) is good for women" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS invitational", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the WTO should allow developing countries to impose tariffs on developed countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS invitational", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the USA should pay $1 trillion in war reparations to North Korea" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS invitational", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW give the public the power, via referendum, to pardon whistleblowers." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the LGBT movement should oppose gay bars that ban entrance to straight customers" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the government should subsidise private home ownership" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT in the event of Scotland voting for independence in 2014, the governmental authorities of the North of England should petition the Scottish government for membership of the new Scottish state" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the Church of England should not take official stances on social, political and economic issues not directly related to items of doctrine" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-08-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the Norwegian Nobel Prize commitee should retrospectively remove Barrack Obama's peace prize" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heart of Europe British Parliamentary Debate track", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW legalize prostitution." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heart of Europe British Parliamentary Debate track", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT immigration from developing countries should be made illegal." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heart of Europe British Parliamentary Debate track", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT abortions are morally justifiable." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heart of Europe British Parliamentary Debate track", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW not cooperate with international financial institutions." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heart of Europe British Parliamentary Debate track", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT national states should not support minority cultures to the detriment of the majority culture." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heart of Europe British Parliamentary Debate track", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT free sharing of copyrighted information should be tolerated." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bodden Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW grant prisoners their right to vote back as soon as they are released" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bodden Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW support separatist movements in the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bodden Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW employ asylum seekers as porters in train stations" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bodden Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, which is Brazil, regrets its bid for hosting the 2014 World Cup" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bodden Cup", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW abolish the separation period (Trennungsfristen) for marriages - (i.e. create quick ends to marriage?)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bodden Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW limit the amount for new leases to a maximum of 10% above the local rent index" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bodden Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH welcomes medical progress that enables women to have children after the menopause" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Patras Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban the Golden Dawn" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Patras Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the state should not give religious institutions any financial benefits" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Patras Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the United Kingdom should abolish its monarchy" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Patras Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH regrets Disney's continuation of the Star Wars film saga" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Patras Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW abolish national sports teams" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Patras Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the City of Thessaloniki should name one of its major avenues after Kemal Atatürk" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Patras Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH as Socrates would not have drunk the hemlock" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW punish parents for the crimes their minor children commit" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW give the death penalty to government officials that engage in acts of corruption" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets welfare policies promoted by Eurozone countries currently immersed in a debt crisis" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW pay poor people to not have children" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW prohibit in financial settlements lawsuits against pharmaceutical companies" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW allow organ donation only to those individuals who are donors" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THW help/support snitches (informants, informers)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should nationalise companies that extract their national resources" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "TH supports media censorship during times of political crisis" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH regrets that Brazil is the host of the football World Cup 2014" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH would eliminate the Catholic Church on a global level (the Church’s global governing level?)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH repents of the Spanish colonisation of Latin America" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require all welfare recipients to take drug tests, and if they fail, cut off all monetary benefits and replace with non-monetary benefits such as food/clothing vouchers" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT post-conflict societies should set a history curriculum that emphasises the wrongs done by their own community during that conflict" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT juries should be of the same demographic as the accused and victim in each case" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the overthrow of Egypt's President, Mohammed Morsi, is a setback to the goals of the Arab Spring" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW hold companies to a higher ethical standard than the law imposes on them" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Presuming the technology existed to alter people's sexual orientation, THW make that technology available on the national health service" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as President Obama, would grant a presidential pardon to Edward Snowden" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Frischlingscup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Do we need mandatory voting?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Frischlingscup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should modes of energy production that significantly alter the Umweltnieschen (surrounding/environment?) be banned?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Frischlingscup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should there no longer be a possibility of early release in case of life sentences?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Frischlingscup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should we decide to categorically deny foreign missions for our army?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial No Notes Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT in areas where there is a high level of drug-related crime, that laws surrounding the sale and use of drugs should not be enforced." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial No Notes Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as a parent in a western liberal democracy, would teach its child to respect authority." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial No Notes Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT comedians should not use racist, sexist, or homophobic language, even for the purposes of satire." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial No Notes Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as Prometheus, would snub mankind" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial No Notes Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "as a promising young graduate, you are offered two jobs. One with a charity that you would enjoy working for (\"First Teach\"), with reasonable pay. The other with a large multinational firm (DelcentureMG) that provides higher pay, and better long term career prospects. Motion: THW sell out to the man." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "English Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban international adoption" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "English Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH supports state capitalism over liberal capitalism.", + "InfoSlide": "State capitalism is an economic model in which companies are privately owned and compete in a free market of consumers, yet the state often intervenes by investing heavily in favored firms, forcing managerial changes, and making other decisions aimed at stabilizing and strengthening the economy. Famous state-capitalist nations include Singapore, China and Russia." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "English Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT The US should continue its nation building efforts after it has left Afghanistan militarily.", + "InfoSlide": "The US is currently involved in major nation building projects in Afghanistian, including funding and support of democratic institutions, empowerment of local leaders and investment in education." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "English Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT educators should abandon the \"pitiful bully\" approach.", + "InfoSlide": "In recent decades, many educational institutions have instructed their teachers that bullying is a result of low self-esteem and other personal problems." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "English Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT citizens should be more worried about Google and Facebook's access to their data, than the governments' access" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mix Team (pro-am tournament)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW introduce special schools for LGBTQI." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mix Team (pro-am tournament)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THB that overthrowing Mohamed Morsi was a mistake." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mix Team (pro-am tournament)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW legally permit soldiers to refuse to participate in military actions or missions on the basis of conscience" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mix Team (pro-am tournament)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW introduce inheritance tax of 100%" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mix Team (pro-am tournament)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW provide parents access to their children profiles on social networks" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mix Team (pro-am tournament)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW privatise all education" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ULU Westminster IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Greece should ban the Golden Dawn party." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ULU Westminster IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW force universities to make all their lectures available for free online" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ULU Westminster IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise of mega-rich football clubs (such as Chelsea, Manchester City, PSG, Monaco, Anzhi M. etc)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ULU Westminster IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Barack Hussein Obama should call off the prosecution of NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ULU Westminster IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW give extra votes to young adults" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-07-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ULU Westminster IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW offer EU membership to Middle Eastern and North African states that achieve successful democratic transition" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Essex IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH supports the use of child labour in the developing world." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Essex IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Beyonce is good for feminism." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Essex IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT community vigilante groups have been a force for good in the fight against gangs and gang crime in Mexico." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Essex IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise and dominance of Facebook (and other social media sites like Twitter) in Western liberal democracies" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Essex IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the African Union should refuse to cooperate with the ICC and instead pursue their own means of justice." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna Mini", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW privatise healthcare" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna Mini", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT that Australia should replace its current flag with the aboriginal one" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna Mini", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW eliminate standardised testing for university admission" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna Mini", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Pixar's next animated motion picture should have a same-sex couple as protagonists" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna Mini", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "As Quadriga, THW not have retracted Putin's award (info)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Elbe Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW grant patients the full right to inspect records of their own treatment from psychotherapists" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Elbe Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THB the continuing European Central Bank Policy of low interest rate focus is wrong" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Elbe Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH does not want a society in which people are immortal" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Elbe Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW force theatres that are funded by public money to allow the public to determine its programming" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Elbe Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW remove the 5% election threshold for Islamic parties in all parliamentary elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Elbe Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW promote pornography that challenges gender cliches" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW forbid the Supreme Court to annul legislation." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban fortune-telling for profit." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "As an emerging nation, THW allow the manufacture and sale of generic drugs even in cases where patents or international treaties are infringed." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW give security services total and unrestricted access to citizens’ data on social media and webmail services." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW introduce an immediate democracy.", + "InfoSlide": "Immediate democracy is a method in which citizens can change their vote at any time. The number of MPs given to each party is allocated on a daily basis and represents the current support percentage of the population. In this system there are no elections, but the number of MPs from each party can change every day." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW support popular uprisings against dictators even in cases they are lead by Islamist extremist." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GDPPC Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT tech companies should never share user information with governments." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GDPPC Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "In fighting prostitution, THW criminalize only the demand." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GDPPC Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Stark Industries should have open-sourced the Iron man suit." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GDPPC Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT IMF should pay reparations to Greece." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GDPPC Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT The New York Post shouldn't have published the photo (edit: showing a man about to be overrun by a metro and die)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GDPPC Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW restart the Esperanto project." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "GDPPC Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT offenders with drug dependency should be sent into treatment rather than to prison." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW prosecute attempted murder and murder as the same crime" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the disappearance of marriage from society will be more beneficial for LGBT individuals than their inclusion in it" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the USA should fund Private Military Companies (PMCs) to fight the war on drugs in Mexico" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH regrets the use of extreme tactics by feminist groups in countries with poor equalities records (like Femen, Pussy Riot and their supporters)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-06-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Where a suitable job is available in an individual's country of origin, THW require anyone wishing to emigrate to first repay the state the cost of any government services they have received to that point." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW remove the right to vote upon retirement" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the targeting of religious sites is a legitimate tool of war" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW make fines relative to wealth" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as a Russian-speaking Latvian, would not vote for a Russian party in Latvian elections." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW require couples that intend to enter into official partnerships to be informed of their partners full genetic profile and other health issues" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should bullfighting be forbidden?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should teams be excluded from sports matches when one of their team members has taken doping?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Seed companies seek out strong-yielding plants and sterilise the seeds. The plants cannot produce fertile seeds and the companies protect their license rights. Motion: Should plant sterilisation be banned?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Assume the technical possibility of a manned flight to Mars, without the possibility to survive there on a long-term basis, or to return: Should we send a manned spacecraft to Mars?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Should we abolish adding to wages until the income reaches the poverty line?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "After a civil war, should the ethnic groups involved be separated, even through forced resettlement?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "Should commuter allowances be abolished?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "Servicemen and women are equal before the law in the Armed Forces. In practice, women are not used on the frontline (as special commandos for example). Motion: should women be employed in the frontline?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Should prisoners on hungerstrike be forcefed?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "When the Bundestag votes on matters of conscience, the members can vote without party discipline. Should the People decide on matters of conscience instead of the Parliament?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "History Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH is Martin Luther. THW not publish the Theses" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "History Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "During WWII: THBT the Western Allies should under no circumstances cooperate with Stalin" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "History Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "In the middle of the 19th century: THW stop export of food products from Ireland until the Great Famine ends" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "History Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH is Gandhi. THW declare war on the English occupation" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brüder Grimm Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should self-incriminating reports for tax evasion no longer lead to amnesty/ower punishment?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brüder Grimm Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should Members of Parliaments be allowed to have family members as employees?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brüder Grimm Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should works of art no longer be restored?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brüder Grimm Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Should genetic testing right after birth be made mandatory?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brüder Grimm Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Should Telecommunications providers be required by law to ensure net neutrality?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brüder Grimm Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should there be a quota for young people in top political offices?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Djokar Tsarnev, the Boston Marathon bomber, should be given the death penalty" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW take the children of Roma who live traditional lifestyles into state care" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW reverse austerity measures in Europe" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow voters to dismiss their government during its term through citizen initiated referenda" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT EU should offer Middle Eastern and North African states membership in exchange for successful democratic transformation" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Additive manufacturing or 3D printing is the process of making a three-dimensional solid object of almost any shape from a downloadable design. Currently, they can be used to create shoes, electronic devises, guns and even houses. In future, their uses are likely to grow. Motion: THW ban the sale of 3D printers to households" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW replace the national sport teams of Ex-Yugoslavian republics with new unified teams" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make membership of a political party mandatory" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH celebrates (approves of) the existence of religion" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW pay male teachers in primary school more than female teachers" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH regrets the founding of the state of Israel" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban media from publishing graphic depictions of terrorist attacks" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW ban private companies from choosing political positions and promoting them" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW make fathers responsible for children, in financial and other terms, only if they have given explicit permission for their birth" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denny Crane", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require all politicians who are running for election to do a test of general knowledge whose results would then be made ​​public" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denny Crane", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require from companies to share their annual profit to all employees" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denny Crane", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW abolish gender categories for the awards in culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denny Crane", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW not punish offenders for non-violent crimes with prison sentence" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denny Crane", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Humanity has found an alien species of an unknown level of technological development. Motion: THW not make first contact with an alien" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denny Crane", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT on October 5th blood should have been spilled" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Denny Crane", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW censor art that desecrates religious symbols" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban religious preachers in the public sphere" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the USA should give South Korea independent control of a nuclear arsenal" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as a professional female athlete, would not pose in a sexualised manner for magazines and commercials" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "In areas where hostage taking is a tactic, THW require soldiers to kill squad mates who are about to be captured" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW subsidise art that glorifies the working class" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Stockholm IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW completely abolish all subsidies and preferential treatment to the farming industry in the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Stockholm IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "You are a poor 19-year old woman living in a former Soviet state. You have little education, no obvious career prospects, and few opportunities for economic advancement in your own country. THW register as a mail order bride" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Stockholm IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, which is the EU, would sue any individual who speaks untrue of or defames the European Union" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Stockholm IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH as Israel would immediately intervene in Syria" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Stockholm IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT billionaires have a moral obligation to donate their money to the US government instead of charities" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Stockholm IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "You are Arnold Schwarzenegger, You are presented a script in which you are asked to portray a SS Nazi Officer who is presented in a positive humane light. THW take on the role" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Stockholm IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the EU should adopt the formation of a constitutional anti-theistic atheist society as one of its declared goals.", + "InfoSlide": "The current stated goal of the european union, as stipulated in the treaty of rome, is an \"ever closer union\" Anti-theistic atheism society is a society that while still allowing religions to exist,more than just being secular actively seeks to eliminate religion from state institutions, laws and actively promotes atheism to the general public." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Aachen", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make organ donations after death mandatory" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Aachen", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW not export any weapons out of the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Aachen", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW replace the three-tiered education system with one common high school." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Aachen", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW check all Doctorate theses of living persons for plagiarism" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Aachen", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW welcome a UK exit out of the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Aachen", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW ban alternative medicine" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Aachen", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW not have introduced a common European currency" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT racial profiling is a legitimate tool in fighting crime" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW prohibit the military from embedding journalists" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT all state funding of the art should be allocated to artists through a random and equal lottery" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW introduce a statute of limitation on murder" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THB the US should unilaterally intervene in Syria" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT police force should have quotas of proportional representation of races" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-05-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW forgive the group of young people who blew up a monument of Stalin in Ukraine." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge Invitational", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW prosecute (in western courts) anyone who buys people out of slavery in the developing world" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge Invitational", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THB that the Church of England should not allow the singing of Jerusalem in its services" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge Invitational", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW require that all marginal increases in funding for healthcare technology be spent on whatever NICE believes most cost effectively maximises Quality Adjusted Life Years." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge Invitational", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW create: 1) an obligation on western powers to militarily intervene in conflicts where chemical weapons are being used (regardless of UN approval), and 2) a right if major humanitarian organisations to sue governments for failure to fulfil this obligation" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW remove all \"sin taxes\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as US President, would grant Chinese Christian refugees asylum" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Governments should fund and public display of art which viscerally portrays the suffering of victims created by state policies/actions (eg war, failure to go to war, poverty at home and abroad)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW only allow election campaigns to be funded by a fixed budget provided by the state" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as the gay community, regrets the rise of Grindr in western liberal democracies" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "In the event of a terrorist attack by radical Islamists, THW fabricate evidence (which wouldn't be found out to be untrue) that the attack was committed by someone from the dominant (religious/ethnic) group in that society" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as 2 atheist parents, raising their child in a homogeneous religious rural community (e.g. in Texas) would raise their child to be religious" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Open de Minho", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW exhibit the Ten Commandments in all public schools of the EU." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Open de Minho", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW aplaude that the Member States of the EU would participate in the Olympics under only one flag." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Split Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "In cases of politically motivated terrorist attacks, THW ban the press from disclosing any information regarding the name, background or the political motivation of the attackers" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Split Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "You are a single woman in her twenties. Sleeping with your boss would probably significantly advance your career. THW do it." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Split Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW force elected politicians and their families to use only public health and education services." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Split Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT any form of conscription is a war crime" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Split Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THB Croatia should stop all special treatment of the Catholic religion." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Split Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Assuming the existence of the Biblical God, THW never praise him" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SdDUP Debate changing Europe round 1", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH applaudes that the representatives of the Member States on the European Council and on European Parliament adopt as criteria for decisions what is best for the citizens of their own countries and not what is best for the European citizens." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SdDUP Debate changing Europe round 1", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH (as the EU) would offer visas for residence to all immigrants and their families that have proven to have found means of subsistence." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch National Championships", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban all beauty pageants" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch National Championships", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW abolish all exceptions to the military draft on the basis of religion, sexual orientation or gender in democratic countries that have a compulsory military draft" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch National Championships", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW abolish the statute of limitations for serious crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch National Championships", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW use military force to destroy North Korea’s nuclear facilities" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch National Championships", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW bring the Greek debt back to healthy European standards by a one-off wealth taxation of Greek’s rich." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch National Championships", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT Dutch labour unions should agree to a structural decrease in pay for older employees" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch National Championships", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW offer all citizens, upon request, a second chance" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch National Championships", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "After a military intervention to bring down a dictator, THW put a new dictator in place who is the best possible candidate" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Regional Championships North-East", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should we allow the police to use racial profiling?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Regional Championships North-East", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should we put a limit to the time parties can be in parliament?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Regional Championships North-East", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should selfishness be proscribed?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Regional Championships North-East", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "It is 1952. Should the Bundersrepublik Deutschland agree to the Stalin-Note?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Regional Championships North-East", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Should the country grant bravery medals to drone soldiers?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Regional Championships North-East", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should same-sex couples receive full adoption rights?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Regional Championships South (Austria and Switzerland)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should exile be reinstated as a form of punishment?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Regional Championships South (Austria and Switzerland)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should we abolish all family (welfare) benefits in exchange for a one-off children premium of 100.000 Euros?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Regional Championships South (Austria and Switzerland)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should all Members of Parliament be selected, not through elections, but through a lottery from among all citizens?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Regional Championships South (Austria and Switzerland)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Should journalists hand the Offshore-Leaks data to the competent authorities?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Regional Championships South (Austria and Switzerland)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should same-sex couples receive full adoption rights?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Regional Championships West", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should we abolish the balancing of federal budgets (Länderfinanzausgleich)?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Regional Championships West", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should the candidate for Chancellor of a party be elected by all party members?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Regional Championships West", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Do we need the meatfree Monday?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Regional Championships West", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Should Germany disarm completely?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Regional Championships West", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Should the special status of churches under labour law be abolished?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Regional Championships West", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should same-sex couples receive full adoption rights?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hull Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban industrial action in time of economic recession" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hull Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban all media (such as music, films and video games) which glorify misogyny" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hull Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW end the use of armed drones in counter-terrorism operations" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hull Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT in emerging democracies with a history of female oppression, women should be granted two votes" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Hull Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT western governments should cease all diplomatic,economic and military ties with the Bahrain government and support the opposition movement" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace International Final", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House Would Make the Use of Unmanned Military Attack Vehicles a War Crime" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nordic Debating Championships", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW criminalise adultery" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nordic Debating Championships", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW have a standing policy of conducting air strikes on government buildings of states which are implicated in the massacre of their own citizens" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nordic Debating Championships", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW set up an online voting system for citizens to directly choose the distribution of a specified portion of the national budget" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nordic Debating Championships", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW offer terminally ill patients the option of a cash grant if they forgo treatment and consent to early euthanasia" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nordic Debating Championships", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW make development aid conditional on recipient states adopting a one-child policy" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nordic Debating Championships", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW ban the publication of images of terrorist atrocities" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nordic Debating Championships", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW impose a tax on men to reduce the gender pay gap" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Coimbra Debate changing Europe round", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW give a higher child subsidies to couples composed by persons from different Member States of the EU." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Coimbra Debate changing Europe round", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW make mandatory that all European treaties would be submitted to a referendum under only one electoral cycle." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UTAD Debate changing Europe round", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW give a higher child subsidies to couples composed by persons from different Member States of the EU." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UTAD Debate changing Europe round", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the Common Agricultural Policy harmed the national agricultures." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HSE Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW legally bind children to take care of their parents once the parents reach old age." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HSE Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house would erect a memorial statue for President Ronald Reagan in the red Square." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HSE Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as a feminist, would marry a closeted homosexual in order to help him keep his sexual identity secret." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HSE Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW, as Russia, offer all Western European millionaires a low tax asylum and full Citizenship in the Russian federation." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HSE Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW abolish NATO" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HSE Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the state should never ever fund the arts or cultural activities." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HSE Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "You are a member of the Pussy Riots. You are presented with a fail safe plan to runaway from prison and start a relatively comfortable life in the west. THW stay in prison." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW provide the disabled access to sex workers as part of national health care" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW pay mercenaries to assassinate Kim Jong-un." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT governments should actively discourage consumerist lifestyles" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH regrets the EU Troika’s reliance on mainly austerity measures as a solution for at risk Eurozone economies." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW make failure to render reasonable assistance to a person in distress a criminal offence." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT feminist organisations should not use nudity as a tactic for pursuing their aims" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH Regrets the strong social norms in favour of lifelong monogamy." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Potsdam Puls Punk", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should we teach beggars profitable street arts?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Potsdam Puls Punk", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should HIV-infected people be forced to take a pill that would kill them within three days?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Potsdam Puls Punk", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should the state give up on shrinking villages?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Potsdam Puls Punk", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Should sexual acts with robots be banned, as soon as these are physically comparable to human beings?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Potsdam Puls Punk", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Should people with more children be allowed to enter retirement earlier?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Potsdam Puls Punk", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Should scientific writings be freely available?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Potsdam Puls Punk", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should the internet be closed on Sundays?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Transatlantic Debating Championships", + "Round": "Open_Semi_1", + "Motion": "THBT French millionaires should escape to England" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Transatlantic Debating Championships", + "Round": "Open_Semi_2", + "Motion": "THB America has no culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Transatlantic Debating Championships", + "Round": "Open_Semi_3", + "Motion": "THB France should be more German" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Transatlantic Debating Championships", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB Germany should let Europe die" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH, as commissioner Gordon, would never use the bat signal." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as the French Parliament, would not have recognised the Armenian Genocide" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW choose a comprehensive education system where the only selection process is geographical location and NOT intelligence, ability or talent" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH welcomes the anglicization of the French language" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "It is 1945. THW create a Jewish state in Western Europe instead of the Middle East" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Given the technology, THW, as a genius, use this technology to reduce its intelligence to become “normal”" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow individuals to opt out of employment provisions relating to health and safety in return for increased pay" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW allow sex offenders to choose to undergo castration in return for a considerably shorter sentence" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban serving military generals from talking to the media" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT children in the West Bank should be educated in integrated schools (integrated school is one where students sit in the same classroom and share all facilities irrespective of background (including religion, culture or ethnicity))" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT in reducing its budget deficit, Ireland should prioritise cutting welfare to an absolute minimum rather than increasing taxes and cutting services" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH,as the US Republican Party,would end the use of primaries to select their presidential nominee" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports Belfast City Council's decision to restrict the flying of the Union Jack outside Belfast City Hall" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow legislation through voter initiated referenda." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW establish a US federal court with the authority to approve targeted killings of unlawful combatants." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW prohibit provincial and local governments from offering tax incentives to lure corporations to open business in their domain." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the discovery of a means to stop the human aging process would be a curse to humanity." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT governments should use corporal punishment instead of incarceration for a significant number of crimes." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-04-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THS diversity quotas for university admissions." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heriot Watt Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the salaries and the continuation of employment of teachers should be dependent on the academic performance of their students" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heriot Watt Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT: The international community should support a one-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heriot Watt Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW: Ban Political Opinion Polls" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heriot Watt Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "“to secure for the workers by hand or by brain the full fruits of their industry and the most equitable distribution thereof that may be possible upon the basis of the common ownership of the means of production, distribution and exchange and the best attainable system of popular administration and control of each industry or service” (clause 4, part 4)Clause 4 as a whole was the symbol of the Labour Party’s commitment to “public ownership” and the Party’s principled opposition to market capitalism. Clause 4 was abolished under the leadership of Tony Blair at a special party conference in Easter 1995. Motion: THBT the Labour party should not have revoked Clause 4" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heriot Watt Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the Democratic Party should give up their attempts to regulate firearms and openly seek the complete abolition of firearms (approximate wording)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kent IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT all corporations should become workers' co-operatives." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kent IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require the consent of the subjects before publishing photographs of celebrities" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kent IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT feminists should support free markets in the developing world/" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kent IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW vote to acquit and attempt to persuade other jurors to do the same" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "St Petersburg Debating Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT parents of underaged children should not drink alcohol" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "St Petersburg Debating Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW set up brothels in military bases" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "St Petersburg Debating Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW Make US military aid to Israel dependent on Israel accepting the two-state solution" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "St Petersburg Debating Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW force state officials to keep all their financial assets in domestic banks" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "St Petersburg Debating Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT police officers should pose as children on social networking sites to entrap paedophiles" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "St Petersburg Debating Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW ban all individuals who have advocated or used violence in order to further a political cause in emerging democratic states, from standing for future elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "St Petersburg Debating Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the state has no responsibility in protecting intellectual property rights" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Final", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House Still Believes in \"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian BP Championships", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW arm Syrian rebels" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian BP Championships", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the state should support home ownership" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian BP Championships", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the International Olympic Committee should ban all athletes who express hostile views towards racial, ethnic or sexual minorities from participating" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian BP Championships", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW stop funding all space programs" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian BP Championships", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT parents have a moral obligation not to consume alcohol" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian BP Championships", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT that extraordinary taxation of saving deposits in times of crisis is justified" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian BP Championships", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT people should only be allowed to work in state or local government agencies for a maximum of 5 years" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Exeter Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Western liberal democracies should ban unpaid internships" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Exeter Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH supports the decision to stop British development aid to India" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Exeter Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT states should never protect dying languages" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Exeter Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the use of violence can be legitimate in political protest" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Exeter Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports the creation of a feminist political party" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mykolas Romeris University (MRU) IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require all social networks that offer services to minors to offer parents full unlimited access to their children's accounts" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mykolas Romeris University (MRU) IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the entire European Union should adopt the ban on communist symbols" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mykolas Romeris University (MRU) IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Lithuania should recognise Polish as an official language in municipalities with significant populations of ethnic Poles" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mykolas Romeris University (MRU) IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, which is China, would cease all political and economic support to North Korea" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mykolas Romeris University (MRU) IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW force employers to allow their employees to work from home whenever physically possible" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mykolas Romeris University (MRU) IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW allow the deliberate targeting of civilians in war, where it would significantly reduce casualties in the long term" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mykolas Romeris University (MRU) IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, as Cyprus, would ask Russia for its bailout" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish National Maidens", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THB the pope should be elected by all members of the Catholic Church" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish National Maidens", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW introduce ethnic and gender quotas for film and television programs" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish National Maidens", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW not grant amnesty to people who commit atrocities in conflicts" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish National Maidens", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow soldiers to volunteer for experimental genetic and physical modifications" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish National Maidens", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW prosecute the perpetrators of domestic violence without the victim's consent" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish National Maidens", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW die for a cause" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish National Maidens", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT celebrating housewives impedes the feminist movement" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW criminalize gang membership." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT adoption agencies should seek to place children in families with a similar culture to that of their biological parents." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW require re-ratification of all international treaties, including the EU, by popular referenda every decade." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the international community should treat espionage as a justification for military retaliation." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the news media should also represent the criminal’s point of view when reporting on criminal convictions." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the LGBT rights movement should abandon the ‘born this way’ campaign. (Info: ‘Some people believe that they were born LGBT, some LGBT people believe that it is a choice that they made. Currently, the LGBT movement uses being ‘Born this way’ as a way of legitimising equal rights.’)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leiden Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "In times of war, THBT relatives of civilians killed by the military occupation, should be able to sue the soldiers responsible for their relative’s death in civilian court." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zalgiris Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW give only temporary marriage lines" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zalgiris Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require all isolated religious communities (eg. Hasidic Jews, Jehova's Witnesses) to give all 18-year-olds a 'Rumspringa' [Amish tradition of sending off 18-y.-olds to live in outside world for 1 year, after which they may chose to return or not]" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zalgiris Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT South Korea should have nuclear weapon" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zalgiris Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW make companies pay taxes equal to their influence on the environment" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zalgiris Cup", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW allow police to provoke citizens for committing crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zalgiris Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW give citizens negative votes on general elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zalgiris Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT organized religion causes more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Marburg", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow the use of bounty hunters" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Marburg", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Cuba should prioritise the implementation of capitalism over the implementation of democracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Marburg", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW not give out separate art prizes (like the Oscars) for men and women" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Marburg", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT patriotism is a virtue" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Marburg", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THB in a human right to suicide" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Marburg", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW abolish all limits on the heights of buildings" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Marburg", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW abolish all anonymity for sperm donation" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Feminism and Gender Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban marriage." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Feminism and Gender Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, which is a woman, would not make any cosmetic changes to her appearance, including but not limited to makeup, shaving, and plastic surgeries ." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Feminism and Gender Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban all presentations of the 10th commandment in all Israeli School systems." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Feminism and Gender Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, which is a female debater, would participate in next year's Glasgow Ancients." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban teenagers from using Facebook" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW choose immortality over fertility" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Simba should not go back" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Bilbo should have killed Gollum when he had the chance" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT all politicians should be celibate" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban advertising" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT charity is immoral" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW kill its best friend when s/he is about to become a zombie" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW build a second Deathstar" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT children under 18 with close relatives who are victims of FGM should not be allowed to travel outside the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban Google Glasses" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW discourage people with genetic diseases from having children and prioritise them in terms of adoption" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW replace juries with panels of philosophers who will decide cases purely on utilitarian grounds" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW not give aliens the vote (aliens live alongside humans 1 year from now)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THB feminists should oppose capitalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the feminist movement should oppose the banning of the burqa" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the Pope Francis should make an ex-cathedra statement to the effect that all Catholics must support socialism" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW give the Roma a homeland" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW build a deathstar" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "As an omipotent, omniscient god, THW smite people who commit serious crimes and who we know will feel no remorse" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW bring back public corporal punishment for smaller crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW make higher education free" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW abolish the speaker tab" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW fully replace agriculture and fishing with stem cell production to produce food" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW require priests to report confessions that lead to criminal convictions" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "You are an Israeli nuclear submarine commander. You learn that Israel has been wiped out by an iranian nuclear strike. THW return Fire" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW link Job Seekers Allowance to previous income" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW not become a superhero" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW encourage replacing human body parts with advanced robotic counterparts" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW build 500,000 social homes in the London Greenbelt" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW wipe the memories of those convicted very serious crimes and replace them with more positive memories" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW require universities to increase funding for classics and deprioritise funding for popular culture choices" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "In world that has eradicated racism, THW prefer that people were/were not able to recognise differences in physical appearance" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin-Brandenburgischen-Meisterschaften (Championships)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should corporations be forced, in case of layoffs, to always lay off those workers with the best chances on the labour market?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin-Brandenburgischen-Meisterschaften (Championships)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should the prosecution and defence in criminal cases no longer be able to make deals?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin-Brandenburgischen-Meisterschaften (Championships)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should a word, that one group feels is discriminating, no longer be used by that same group either?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin-Brandenburgischen-Meisterschaften (Championships)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Should secret services produce pictures of despots that change their reputation and distribute those in the countries of these despots?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin-Brandenburgischen-Meisterschaften (Championships)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should a state be excluded from the EU when its politics go against the basic values of the EU?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bucharest Universities Debating Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the Romanian state should cut all ties to all churches" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bucharest Universities Debating Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW abolish the institution of the criminal record" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bucharest Universities Debating Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "In a run-off for the Romanian Presidency, HW rather vote for Gigi Becali than Corneliu Vadim Tudor (Romanian extremist politicians)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bucharest Universities Debating Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW fight for the reunification of Romania with the Republic of Moldova" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bucharest Universities Debating Cup", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Given easily accessible technology to choose the sex of a future child, THW give financial stimulants to parents that choose to have girls" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bucharest Universities Debating Cup", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW ban the popular vote in talent shows:" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bucharest Universities Debating Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW pardon Bashar al-Assad for all his crimes in exchange for him stepping down from power" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bucharest Universities Debating Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT in times of economic recession, European states, don't spend enough" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Czech and Slovak Championships", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW reinstitute the Czecho-Slovak federation." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Czech and Slovak Championships", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW send top teachers to weakest schools." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Czech and Slovak Championships", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW constitutionally cap the government deficit at 3% of GDP." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Czech and Slovak Championships", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban pornography." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Czech and Slovak Championships", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW let Iran develop nuclear weapons." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Czech and Slovak Championships", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW enable directly elected heads of state to, at their own initiative, dismiss government cabinets or their individual members." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Open_Final", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW not have children" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW legalise the private sale of organs" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as a feminist parent, would deliberately undermine its child's gender." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH welcomes the creation of strong forms of artificial intelligence" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THB that it is morally permissible to target civilians in times of war" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT American politicians should not use the language of American Exceptionalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH Regrets the rise of Reality Television" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VUAS Debate Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make the Internet a public good" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VUAS Debate Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW prohibit underaged from entering religious organizations" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VUAS Debate Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban professors/teachers from communicating with students/schoolchildren in social networks" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VUAS Debate Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow the use of negative competitor image in advertisement" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VUAS Debate Tournament", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW include debating into school curriculum" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VUAS Debate Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW allow to participate in general election only those people with IQ above a certain level" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "VUAS Debate Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the government should be blamed for slow economic growth" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (also Hart House IV)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require all criminal defendants to use a government-provided lawyer." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (also Hart House IV)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW withhold government funding from indigenous bands or tribal councils that do not have a democratic form of government." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (also Hart House IV)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW aggressively prioritize the posting of female diplomats to countries with poor women's rights records." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (also Hart House IV)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Pakistan should sincerely pursue peace talks with the Pakistani Taliban." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (also Hart House IV)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW not grant developing countries the right to host major sporting events." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (also Hart House IV)", + "Round": "Novice_Finals", + "Motion": "THW extend the right to vote in Israeli elections to all Jews everywhere, including those who live outside of Israel." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (also Hart House IV)", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT white entertainers should refrain from using cultural modes of expression that come from minority cultures." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (also Hart House IV)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT all major daily newspapers and TV news channels should be required to treat all controversial issues with due accuracy and impartiality." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAUDC (also Hart House IV)", + "Round": "Open_Finals", + "Motion": "THBT religious leaders should not endorse candidates for political office." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leeds Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require internet users to disclose their identities" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leeds Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "On the 10th Anniversary, TH does not regret the decision to invade Iraq." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leeds Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as the board of Zenit St. Petersburg, would preference players with Slavic ethnicity, in order to respect the wishes of the fans" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leeds Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Conservative MPs should not have been given a free vote on the Marriage (same sex couples) Bill" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leeds Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW require individuals to donate 75% of their annual income above £1 million to charity" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leeds Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW sentence repeat offenders to life imprisonment" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leeds Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "In post-conflict societies, THBT that justice is better served by TRCs (Truth and Reconciliation Committees) than by prosecution of perpetrators of attrocities other than the leaders" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Leeds Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the acceptance of Atheism in the form promoted by Richard Dawkins in The God Delusion" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Southampton Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW put a high minimum price on meat." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Southampton Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT schools should teach sex positive sex education (ie techniques for sexual gratification) in secondary schools." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Southampton Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise of Marxism in Latin America" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Southampton Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW make the next James Bond gay" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Southampton Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Israel should give East Jerusalem to the Palestinians" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT juries should only include individuals that are from the same socio-economic class as the defendant" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, in hindsight, would still have fought the 2003 war in Iraq" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW, as an atheist, join an atheist church (definition: an atheist church is a congregation of non-religious people, who engage in singing, lectures and other activities. It also promotes the Manifesto for Atheists, which lists atheist virtues)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT school children in the UK should be taught that their country engaged in war crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as the heir to any European throne, would refuse to become a monarch" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT women are morally justified in lying about their past experiences, abilities and future family plans at a job interview or application" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "You are an emigrant from a poor and collapsing unnamed country. You are offered full and immediate citizenship from the United States and the European Union. The offers are the only two options you have and are mutually exclusive. You do not know where you will live in either Union. Your native and only language is not spoken in either. Motion: THW emigrate to the European Union." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW hold a referendum among all churchgoing Catholics to elect the new Pope rather than having Cardinals elect him" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Open_Semiss", + "Round": "Open_Semi_1", + "Motion": "THBT youth is wasted on the young" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Open_Semiss", + "Round": "Open_Semi_2", + "Motion": "THBT you can't plan the future by the past" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace (Ireland Open_Semis)", + "Round": "Open_Semi_1", + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise of globalisation" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace (Ireland Open_Semis)", + "Round": "Open_Semi_2", + "Motion": "THBT individualism has failed us" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW give more votes to those who live in areas with high levels of political apathy and low voter turnout" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW would allow parents to microchip their children without the child's consent" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allow individuals to contract out of all basic employment provisions in their contracts (such as health & safety, unfair dismissal etc) in return for compensation." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow individuals to sue religious organisations for compensation for the harmful effects of choices made as a result of adherence to religious doctrine" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW require the creators of artistic works which depict negative stereotypes of disenfranchised groups to give a portion of their profits to those groups" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW Prosecute Irish politicians of the era for failing to take action over the abuses of the Magdalene Laundries." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "In a possible near future world, a computer chip has been developed which can painlessly be implanted in the brain, preventing all sexual desire. At the same time, technology has advanced to the point where completely asexual human reproduction is possible. THW prefer that world to this one." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": 0, + "Motion": "TH regrets the turn away from socialism" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW create separate state schools for those who are LGBTQ" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT former colonial powers should never intervene militarily in their former colonies" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT in order to continue to eat meat individuals should personally slaughter a major meat animal" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW abolish all term limitations for elected officials in high offices" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW require all isolated religious communities to give all 18-year-olds a Rumspringa" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT an EU institution should block websites in EU member states that use negative racial/ethnic/religious stereotypes" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH, as the academic and debating communities of the UK, would not invite George Galloway to our public debates" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban unpaid internships" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW would ban the use of unarmed domestic surveillance drones" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW assassinate Iranian and North Korean nuclear scientists" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT governments have no legal or moral obligation to respond with proportionate force to armed attacks on their citizens" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THB the ICC should not issue warrants for suspects during ongoing conflicts" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the centralisation of organised religion" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UL Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow parents of children with Klüver-Bucy syndrome to sterilise those children" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UL Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW make access to museums art exhibitions concerts etc. attractions free for people earning less than a certain wage" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UL Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW prohibit films about historical or political events,or those of a biographical nature, unless produced as documentaries" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UL Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THB former colonial powers should maintain a presence in former colonies,in the interest of benefiting those colonies" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-03-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UL Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THB emphasis on the depiction of the \"normal\" female body is no more empowerment than equal emphasis on the \"perfect\" female body" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT single parents sent to prison should be able to raise their children in prison." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as Israel, would grant exemptions from compulsory military service to all and only those citizens that give up their right to vote." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH approves of the New York Post's decision to publish the subway photograph 'Doomed'." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH approves of the USA's policy of extra-judicial killing of terrorists." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT at least 50% of the Legislature (Parliament) should be appointed by a socially representative random draw from the general population." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT states should disband their armed forces and use PMCs as and when necessary" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the unemployed, living in areas of high unemployment and low private investment, should relocate to areas where their employment is more likely in order to keep their benefits." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT David Cameron was wrong to offer the British electorate a referendum on EU membership." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Polish Parliamentary Debating Championships", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW officially register Pastafarianism as a religion in Poland." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Polish Parliamentary Debating Championships", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW introduce tax cuts for qualified foreigners who want to settle in Poland." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Polish Parliamentary Debating Championships", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW supplement Polish Constitution with the civil right of access to the Internet." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Polish Parliamentary Debating Championships", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban advertising that invoke polishness as a value" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Polish Parliamentary Debating Championships", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Poland should join the Eurozone as soon as possible" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Polish Parliamentary Debating Championships", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT political parties should be subject to anti-monopoly laws" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": "Open_Quarter_1", + "Motion": "THW ban the use of artificial human augmentation, either by surgical or genetic therapy." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": "Open_Quarter_2", + "Motion": "THB that people who attend mass are morally responsible for the actions of the Catholic Church" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": "Open_Quarter_3", + "Motion": "THW allow prisoners to choose death over life sentence" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": "Open_Quarter_4", + "Motion": "THW ban domestic drones" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW withdraw all state benefits including healthcare from the voluntarily unemployed" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Student Unions should not take an explicit policy on abortion" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB that independent states in the developing world should be allowed to unilaterally opt to become overseas territories of their former colonial powers." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban all individuals who have advocated or used violence in order to further a political cause in a liberal democratic state, from standing for future elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW Not Shoot the Naked Soldier" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA-DTU", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban the production and consumption of tobacco in the European Union" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA-DTU", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW make lying by politicians punishable by law" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA-DTU", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH hopes the United Kingdom will leave the European Union" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA-DTU", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW not pursue income redistribution beyond poverty reduction (armoedebestrijding, i.e. combatting poverty)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA-DTU", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW make the punishment for drunk driving equal to manslaughter, even if the driver caused no accident" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA-DTU", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW set a public ultimatum: if the next pope does not implement radical reforms, the Roman Catholic church will be disbanded" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Western Liberal Democracies should institute bans on their citizens visiting illiberal states whose economies depends on tourism" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require prospective owners or large shareholders of sport clubs / teams to gain majority support from season ticket holders or other representatives of the fan base to complete their acquisition" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW make conscription a war crime" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW require close relatives of the homeless to pay their welfare costs to the extent that they can afford to do so" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW allocate state funding for the arts exclusively to new and original work, and never to reproductions of ‘great works’ or other old plays, opera, music, films or art" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "This House would allow pro-life organisations to offer to pay women considering abortions to carry the baby to term (assuming adequate child support services exist)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT the International Criminal Court should focus on indicting and prosecuting larger numbers of middle-to-low ranking suspects for war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide, rather than smaller numbers of high ranking suspects" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House believes that the civil and criminal legal system has no business considering or regulating behaviour that exclusively occurs in online virtual worlds such as ‘Second Life’" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House would support policies of ‘ever increasing political union’ – i.e. progressive political integration aimed at the distant goal of federal unification – amongst members of the League of Arab States" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Galway Open (Irish National Law Debates)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH supports the legislation (legalisation?) of sex work" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Galway Open (Irish National Law Debates)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT every member of the NRA is morally culpable for the level of gun crime in the US" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Galway Open (Irish National Law Debates)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the government should access private electronic communications to predict and tackle crime" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Galway Open (Irish National Law Debates)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT artists from privileged groups should not depict characters from underprivileged groups in their work" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Galway Open (Irish National Law Debates)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the UN should recruit a standing army" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Galway Open (Irish National Law Debates)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "a pill exists to prevent you falling in love, THW take that pill" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The Galway Open (Irish National Law Debates)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW abolish private property" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Österreichischen Debattier Meisterschaft (Austrian Debate Championships)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should we intervene in Mali?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Österreichischen Debattier Meisterschaft (Austrian Debate Championships)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should the water supply be nationalised all over Europe?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Österreichischen Debattier Meisterschaft (Austrian Debate Championships)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should Incest be allowed?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Österreichischen Debattier Meisterschaft (Austrian Debate Championships)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Should the possibility to revoke a PhD degree be under a statute of limitation?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Österreichischen Debattier Meisterschaft (Austrian Debate Championships)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Should we, who are technically capable of it, seek contact with extraterrestrials?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Österreichischen Debattier Meisterschaft (Austrian Debate Championships)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Should we ban the import of goods that were not produced under the social and ecological standards of the EU?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Österreichischen Debattier Meisterschaft (Austrian Debate Championships)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should we buy armed drones?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sciences Po Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW return all national treasures to their countries of origin, provided they sincerely commit to preserve and display them." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sciences Po Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW end the search for extraterrestrial intelligence" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sciences Po Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT, in the event of an immediate and unprovoked Israeli strike against Iran's nuclear facilities, the USA should make a credible pledge to support Israel in any resulting conflict." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sciences Po Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW set maximum rents for residential property in the city of Paris." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sciences Po Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW legalise polygamy" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sciences Po Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Pakistan should end all cooperation with America’s War on Terror." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Sciences Po Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Socrates should not have drunk the hemlock" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warwick IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW stop all efforts to cease the international drug trade and put all funding into education and rehab" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warwick IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as a progressive, would oppose the awarding of hosting rights for major international sporting competitions to 'Unprogressive' countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warwick IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Advocates for Trans* people should not campaign within the feminist movement" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warwick IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT opposition movements in countries with repressive regimes should never use violent tactics" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Warwick IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH (As the EU) would make development aid conditional upon developing countries using it for renewable energy generation" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abolish trial by jury" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT, when and where gay marriage is legal, religious institutions should be compelled to conduct gay wedding ceremonies" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT all policy on drugs, alcohol, tobacco and other controlled substances should be made by expert scientific panels and not elected officials" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the Arab Spring has been bad for Egypt" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW punish illegal tax avoidance (evasion) by the deprivation of citizenship" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT it is impossible to be a pro-life feminist" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets that Lance Armstrong got caught" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Open_Semis", + "Round": "Open_Semi_1", + "Motion": "THW introduce graduate tax" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Open_Semis", + "Round": "Open_Semi_2", + "Motion": "THW ban tobacco" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-02-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Open_Semis", + "Round": "Open_Semi_3", + "Motion": "THB freedom of speech should never be curtailed" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW criminalise doping in sport" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban any technology that can delete or alter a person's memory" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "A pill exists that ensures \"moral behaviour\", THW ban the morality pill." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THB that abortion referendums should be open to women voters only" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THB countries should cease trying to prevent climate change and focus resources on preparing for its consequences." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THB social media companies have a duty to prevent far-right or hate groups from using their platforms." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "TH supports a Palestinian right of return." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THBT former colonial powers should never intervene militarily or economically in favour of one side in a civil war or rebellion in a former colony." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Beginner Tournament Mainz (DCJG)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should the government leader at federal and state level be directly elected?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Beginner Tournament Mainz (DCJG)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should employees of energy and transport companies be banned from striking?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Beginner Tournament Mainz (DCJG)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should Bilbo stay home?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Beginner Tournament Mainz (DCJG)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should we create a public newspaper?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam BP toernooi", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH, being the US, would oblige the Amish to send their children to public high schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam BP toernooi", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban meat consumption" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam BP toernooi", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban cosmetic/plastic surgery aimed to change racial features" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam BP toernooi", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW introduce corporal punishment" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam BP toernooi", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW abolish the UN Security Council" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam BP toernooi", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW make abortion mandatory in cases of severe medical conditions that lead to short and painful lives" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT student societies and newspapers should have a 'no platform' policy for extremist political figures" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, as Tottenham Hotspur, would ban fans found chanting 'Yid Army'" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT parents, where concerned, should install spyware to monitor their children's online activity and communications" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban religious proselytising and faith-based rehabilitation programmes in prisons" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT states should place constitutional limits on regressive taxation policies" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the societal acceptance of promiscuity" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam BP Toernooi", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW force pregnant minors to have an abortion or give their child up for adoption" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam BP Toernooi", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW introduce trial by jury" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam BP Toernooi", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Mexican state should create a list of known members of drug cartels and outlaw everyone on it" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam BP Toernooi", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT CDA should vote with the ruling coalition if proposed laws satisfy the Senate criteria of redelijkheid (reasonableness, judiciousness, fairness) and samenhang (congruence with other laws) (addendum: instead of for other political criteria)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam BP Toernooi", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW split up banks until none are “too big to fail”" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam BP Toernooi", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW only drill for gas in areas where the population has consented through a local referendum (inspired by recent opposition to gas drilling in Groningen)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW not prosecute victims of domestic violence for crimes committed as a result of their abuse" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the marketing strategies of Western NGOs have hindered the development of the global South" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban the teaching of Romeo and Juliet in schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THB the campaign for marriage equality is a waste of the gay community's resources" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW hold Islam accountable for the actions of Islamists" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT allowing women on front lines is a victory for feminism" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH as an Israeli Arab would boycott Israeli elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW restrict media coverage of school shootings" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "Round": "A1", + "Motion": "THW rather die before they get old." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "Round": "A2", + "Motion": "THBT we are clever enough to engineer our doom but not to prevent it." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "Round": "A3", + "Motion": "THBT limitation nurtures creativity" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "Round": "A4", + "Motion": "THBT peace is only an illusion" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "Round": "B1", + "Motion": "THBT we should not let our schooling interfere with our education" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "Round": "B2", + "Motion": "THBT technology is killing our work ethic" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "Round": "B3", + "Motion": "THBT we should strive for immortality" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "Round": "B4", + "Motion": "THW sooner befriend an evil genius than a dull hero" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "Round": "C1", + "Motion": "THBT Art is the highest achievement of humanity." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "Round": "C2", + "Motion": "THBT change is not progress" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "Round": "C3", + "Motion": "THBT life is nasty, brutish and short" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "Round": "C4", + "Motion": "THBT uncle Sam is not a member of the family" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "Round": "D1", + "Motion": "THBT books are obsolete" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "Round": "D2", + "Motion": "THBT it is better to learn than to be taught" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "Round": "D3", + "Motion": "THBT true friends stab you in the front." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "Round": "D4", + "Motion": "THBT peace depends on fear" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "Round": "D5", + "Motion": "THBT banking institutions are more dangerous to our liberties than armies" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kingsmill Moore Invitational", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT social disgust is a sufficient justification for censoring art" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kingsmill Moore Invitational", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW federalise the European Union" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kingsmill Moore Invitational", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the state should never negotiate with hostage takers" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Regents’ IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THB the west should not recruit doctors from the developing world" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Regents’ IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THB student unions should not campaign on geo-political issues" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Regents’ IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban religious based rehabilitation programs, regardless of how effective they may be" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Regents’ IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW hold a referendum on the death penalty." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Regents’ IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the existence of mankind" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Trent IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT all components of the welfare state should be means tested" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Trent IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT feminists should support the death penalty for crimes of severe sexual assault in countries with extreme gender inequality" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Trent IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban the practice and use of all alternative therapies" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Trent IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, as the USA, no longer supports the right to bear arms" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Trent IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW not teach vocational subjects at universities" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nottingham Trent IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW compel HIV infected people to disclose their HIV status to their sexual partners" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Do we need to abolish public broadcasting?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should doping be allowed in professional sport (Leistungssport)?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should throw our principles away (over board)?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Do we need schocking pictures of the slaughter and processing of meat and sausage products?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "To hell with extortionate rent prices: do we need housing socialism?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Should we give up on climate protection?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should large infrastructural projects be subject to democratic control?" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW create public housing for the poor in wealthy areas" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Japan should acquire nuclear weapons" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW only imprison individuals who pose a direct and continuing threat to society" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT International development institutions (such as the World Bank) should not finance natural resource extraction projects in corrupt states" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT self described progressive males of dominant ethnicities are morally obliged to refrain from taking positions of responsibility where there is a qualified alternative candidate from a historically disadvantaged group who would otherwise receive the post" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW legally permit soldiers to refuse to participate in military actions or missions on the basis of conscience" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THBT European Union nations should forgive Greece’s sovereign debt" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THBT countries with booming populations should allocate every adult a single tradable permit to have a child" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "THW ban political parties and require all candidates for national public office to seek election as independents" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": "EFL_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT publicly funded universities should be required to reduce enrolment in degree programs within their university that have statistically poor employment outcomes" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": "EFL_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT policies that may have significant environmental consequences should be subject to a veto by a 'supreme court' of scientific experts" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": "EFL_Final", + "Motion": "TH welcomes the decline of the USA as the sole global super power." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": "ESL_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT publicly funded universities should be required to reduce enrolment in degree programs within their university that have statistically poor employment outcomes (same as EFL_Quarters)" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the feminist movement should actively promote norms of stable monogamous relationships" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT representative democracies with large numbers of foreigners living in their territory (on a temporary or permanent basis) should create specific seats to represent them in parliament." + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": "Open_Partial_Double_Octos", + "Motion": "THBT universities should never prohibit research or teaching on the grounds of sexist, racist or otherwise discriminatory implications" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "THBT the US should cut off military aid to Egypt" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW ban all advertising of consumer goods and services" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TBHT the WTO should never allow nations to place export restrictions on food, rare-earth metals, and other non-oil commodities" + }, + { + "Date": "2013-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin WUDC 2013", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW not allow religious communities to expel members on the basis of views or actions that contradict doctrinal teachings" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA European Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT all professional football clubs should be majority owned by their supporters" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA European Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban children from participating in religious activities" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA European Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT emerging democracies should ban the election of close family members of current or previous office-holders" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA European Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "the Greek left wing party Syriza has promised to renegotiate the current bailout, and turn back a number of austerity measures, such as lowering of pension and welfare benefits. Motion: As a Greek voter, THW vote for Syriza" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the state should subsidise news media outlets" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the government of the DRC should hire private military companies to defeat rebels in North and South Kivu" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH supports citizen-initiated referendums*" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the Japanese government should renounce pacifism and rearm" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH supports the legalisation of the production, sale, purchase and consumption of All recreational drugs" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW alter World Trade Organisation rules to allow poor countries to erect protectionist barriers against rich countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW, as the UK, give up its nuclear arsenal" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Centrale Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT all criminal trials should be decided by a jury verdict" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Centrale Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW allow employers to offer a contract to their female employees giving up their right to become pregnant." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Centrale Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that governments should end all direct international aid, and donate money to Non Governmental Organizations (e.g. Oxfam, Médicins Sans Frontièrs) instead" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Centrale Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW remove bylines from individual newspaper articles" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Centrale Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW rather spend the money on subsidised housing and living costs for migrants in the centre of Paris than investment in the Banlieues" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Centrale Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH, as a draftee, would dodge the draft" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-14T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Centrale Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "The Twin Towers were a recognizable part of the famous New York skyline. On the 11th of September on 2001 they were destroyed by a terrorist attack. In 2011 the New York City Office commissioned the building of the Freedom Tower on Ground Zero. Motion: THW have instead rebuilt the world trade centre to original specifications, but one floor higher" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The English Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban homeschooling" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The English Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, which is the US, would stop the use of armed military drones in pakistan" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The English Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW offer financial incentives for bringing in elusive criminals" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The English Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW require all companies to publish salaries to the entire public" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "The English Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW obligate newly formed states that were formed through violent resistance to pay reparations for harms and casualties which were caused by their struggle" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Baden-Württemberg", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should people who have lived a healthy life be given preferential access to donated organs?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Baden-Württemberg", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should we establish worker participation (unternehmerische Mitbestimmung) in corporations in all of Europe?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Baden-Württemberg", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should public television give all sexual variations (sexuellen Spielarten) proportionally equal representation?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Baden-Württemberg", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should the UN make the knowledge of how to build an atomic weapon available upon request?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the expansion in the proportion of the population attending university has done more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW punish poachers of endangered species in the same way as murderers" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should ban non citizens from purchasing real estate" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT MGM studios should cast a woman as the next Bond" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the United States Should fund Madrassas in Pakistan" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the Mexican government should offer immunity for economic crimes to drug cartels in exchange for not targeting the police, military or civilians" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THS the reappropriation of the word 'nigger" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga & LMT IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban sports, where the main purpose is to inflict pain (e.g. boxing, martial arts)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga & LMT IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the state should fund the identity change, including changing their legal name and physical appearance, of infamous prisoners upon their release" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga & LMT IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Western countries should offer to immediately cancel all debts owed by any authoritarian country upon its transition to democracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga & LMT IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the gay rights movement should campaign for the abolition of marriage, rather than marriage equality" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga & LMT IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban all political polls before any election" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga & LMT IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW make the use of conscripts in active combat a war crime" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga & LMT IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT from kindergarten onwards all education should be gender neutral" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THS state-provision of cosmetic surgery and surgical enhancements" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT South Korea should provide unconditional humanitarian aid and assistance to North Korea" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allow victims of miscarriages of justice to sue expert witnesses for incompetence" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW subsidise feminist pornography" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW fabricate evidence in order to create the impression that historical national heroes had been gay" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THS the creation of a Black Players' Union in the English Premier League" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bristol IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the popular veneration of Che Guevara" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW only release prisoners if they are rehabilitated" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT slacktivism has harmed activism more than it has benefited it" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH supports a technocratic government in times of dire financial crisis" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban all lobbyist activity" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT matchmaking is a better system than dating" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW allow parents to sell their babies" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT a society in which charity and donations are prevalent is preferable to a society with a state run welfare system" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH welcomes the government’s proposed fat tax" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH regrets the demise of the Green Party" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB Enda deserved his place on the cover of TIME" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW abolish the minimum wage" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THB the diaspora should b‘The Gathering’" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW not negotiate with Hamas" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THB it can no longer support the ‘Barclays Premier League’" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THB feminism has run its course in Ireland" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "King’s College IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Bert and Ernie should get married" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "King’s College IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH regrets the 2001 Afghanistan invasion" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "King’s College IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT NASA should fund suicide missions to Mars", + "InfoSlide": "Hypothetically, in 10 years, it would be possible to send a manned mission to Mars. However, the crew wouldn't be able to return alive." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "King’s College IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Governments should not assist in the rebuilding of disaster prone areas" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "King’s College IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT feminist christians should leave the Church of England" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nikolausturnier", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW force insurance companies to have equal insurance premiums for men and women" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nikolausturnier", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW give the members of every political party the right to determine the voting behaviour of their deputies" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nikolausturnier", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW offer Maria its own bed" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-12-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Nikolausturnier", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW make all the proceeds that a professors earns with their books and other academic work available to their universities" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BGU IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH supports a preference for mothers in custody trials" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BGU IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW grant high ranking army officers the right to veto government decisions regarding security" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BGU IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW abolish intellectual property rights over music" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BGU IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW abolish mandatory retirement age" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BGU IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH prefers a strong dictatorship to a weak democracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "BGU IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Marx would have approved of the internet" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW require prospective parents to obtain parenting licences prior to having children" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW require all news media to graphically depict under-reported armed conflicts" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should suspend the membership rights of countries if they elect extremist parties to government (for example, Greece's Golden Dawn or the UK's British National Party)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THB artists should not set out to sympathetically portray characters who hold morally repugnant world views" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW ban all medical procedures intended to change an individual's racial appearance" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW introduce blind voting in national elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB the ICC should open an investigation on war crimes in Palestine" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT citizens have no moral obligation to obey laws which they personally believe may be unjust" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH supports direct elections of governors in Russia" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW only allow pornography produced and directed by Women" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT consumer electronics firms should not be allowed to patent technologies which are not essential to the working of their product" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH, as Germany, would leave the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW remove all special legal privileges from religious organisations" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Russia should immediately withdraw all support from the Assad regime" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Münster Ironman", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT separate sports competitions for women harm the feminist cause" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Münster Ironman", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW set up Christian mission schools in Pakistan" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Münster Ironman", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban transport of persons and goods by beaming" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Münster Ironman", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW not want a German Europe" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Münster Ironman", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW set up brothels in military bases abroad" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA Debate@Europe final event", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the European Union should ban art, including literature or film, that directly insults any religion" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA Debate@Europe final event", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should oblige its member states to include positive references to LGBT individuals and issues in their high school textbooks" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA Debate@Europe final event", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the European Union should guarantee membership to regions of existing EU member states, such as Catalonia or Scotland, that secede" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA Debate@Europe final event", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THB that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDEA Debate@Europe final event", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW ban far-right parties from competing in elections in European countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW force universities to create stricter entrance requirements, even if this would lead to fewer students" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban the publication of any photographic and film material that portrays crime suspects" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, being a teenager, would not open a Facebook account" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW force schools to offer students intensive interaction with different worldviews" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW allow the Supreme Court to reject laws if they contradict the constitution (this is not SQ in the Netherlands)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW grant the ECB the right to limit member country’s sovereign debt" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW subsidise genetical modification on humans" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace England Leg", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW Abolish National School Curriculums" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace England Leg", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT in Times of High Unemployment, Governments Should Remove all Minimum Standard Regulations in the Labour Market" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace England Leg", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB India should not allow Tesco or Walmart into their national market" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace England Leg", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW Punish Parents when Their Children Bully Others at School" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace England Leg", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH Regrets the Rise of the Career Politician" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace England Leg", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT, where resources are scare, minority campaign groups should fund minority art, literature and films rather than funding lobbying for legislative change" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace England Leg", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB that the Press Cannot be Trusted to Regulate Itself :" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT access to the internet is a human right" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW penalise politicians who break pre-election pledges" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB that online activism is counterproductive" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH regrets the rapid expansion of online education" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS tournament", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH supports censorship of pornography on the internet" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS tournament", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT in the era of the Internet we should adopt a global hate speech law" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS tournament", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT hacktivism is a legitimate tool of protest against multinational corporations" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT an unregulated Internet does more harm than good" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lund Debate Challenge", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW decriminalize incest between consenting adults" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lund Debate Challenge", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THB enterprises and charities are more effective for development than official development assistance (ODAs)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lund Debate Challenge", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW collect DNA of every newborn child in order to prevent and solve future crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lund Debate Challenge", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW refuse American statehood to Puerto Rico" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Lund Debate Challenge", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW forbid universities from accepting donations earmarked for the pseudo-sciences" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Tübingen", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should prisoners temporarily lose their right to vote?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Tübingen", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should punishment for use of doping be subject to a statute of limitation?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Tübingen", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should people who are in a relationship with an enemy of the constitution (Verfassungsfeinden) be considered enemies of the constitution too?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Tübingen", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Should people have the right to erase/block the autocomplete for their names in search engines?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Tübingen", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Should James Bond retire?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Tübingen", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Should citizens be forced to borrow money to the state in times of crisis? (Should it become mandatory for citizens)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Tübingen", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should corporate sponsorship of dangerous (life-threatening) sports and stunts?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW create a permanent seat for the Travelling Community in the Dáil." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW create a constituency for the Irish abroad." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allow Asylum Seekers to work." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW compel parents to take equal paternity and maternity leave." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW require the unemployed to participate in community work to be eligible for social welfare." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW re-introduce the punishment of banishment for serious crimes." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THW grant the police the ability to stop and search without reasonable suspicion in designated areas and times." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THB the US Federal Government should continue to enforce the national prohibition on drugs in states which legalise the personal use of cannabis." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Iasi BP Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW not make state health care available to smokers" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Iasi BP Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH regrets the influence of computer games on the next generation" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Iasi BP Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban pornography" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Iasi BP Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the European Union should open its borders to all immigrants" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Iasi BP Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW give all animals capable of respecting all citizen obligations equal rights to humans" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "The state should pay a living wage to stay at home parents" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THB all donor countries should freeze aid to Rwanda" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW hold the senior executives of major banks and rating agencies criminally liable for the actions of their companies that led to the Global Financial Crisis" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT democratic reform is more important than economic growth for China" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT prosecutors should never offer reduced sentences in exchange for testifying against others" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT that Japan should not abandon nuclear power" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise of 24 hour news culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT all companies should be at least 75% owned by their workforce, in equal shares" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Egypt should provide a military security guarantee against the invasion of Gaza" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brno Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW adopt life sentences without parole." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brno Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW not read fairytales which contain gender stereotypes to children." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brno Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW grant tax cuts to large foreign investors." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brno Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW cancel permanent membership and veto power in the UN Security Council." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brno Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT all regionally concentrated ethnic minorities should be granted territorial autonomy." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Brno Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the European Union should open its borders for immigrants from third world countries." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ESCP Debating Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT states in the developing world should invest in sex tourism" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ESCP Debating Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW allow all doping in professional sports" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ESCP Debating Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW choose immortality over the opportunity to have children" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Open de Debates da Sociedade de Debates da Universidade de Coimbra (SDUC)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH supports lifting the celibacy of the Catholic Church" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Open de Debates da Sociedade de Debates da Universidade de Coimbra (SDUC)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, from adopting children" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Open de Debates da Sociedade de Debates da Universidade de Coimbra (SDUC)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW require all Portuguese to spend 25 € per month on local products" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Open de Debates da Sociedade de Debates da Universidade de Coimbra (SDUC)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT all children should have location chips" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Open de Debates da Sociedade de Debates da Universidade de Coimbra (SDUC)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Wikipedia should be put on the UNESCO World Heritage list" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Open de Debates da Sociedade de Debates da Universidade de Coimbra (SDUC)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH defends that austerity is the solution to the (economic) crisis" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban smoking entirely" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT there should be obligatory equal parental leave for women and men" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW prosecute violent fouls as criminal assault" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT testing on animals is immoral" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT state funded space programs are a waste of tax payers' money" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Google, YouTube, & social media websites should remove content which it deems to insult religions" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THB the ANC should nationalize all mines" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Western governments should buy the freedom of slaves" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the Greek military should suspend democratic government until economic recovery" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT companies should not take public stance in gay right issues" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THB governments should actively discourage consumerist lifestyles" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THW give extra votes to youths over the age of 18" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT Emily's list should fund pro-choice male candidates" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT States should forcibly reverse the transmigration policies of their former dictators" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB in the right to bear arms" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abolish all political parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW allow workers to sell employment rights back to their employers" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the right to decide the timing and manner of one's death is a fundamental component of liberty" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the Myanmar NLD should actively support a pro-democracy campaign of civil disobedience" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW remove immunity from prosecution from holders of high political office" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the works of hip hop legends such as Tupac Shakur, the Wu Tang Clan and JayZ should be taught in schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the capitalist system is incompatible with a just society" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban male circumcision for Under 18s, except for medical reasons." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH wants the USA to lead a Coalition of the Willing to intervene militarily in Syria." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT developed countries should not retaliate to protectionist measures by developing countries." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW publicly shame persons found guilty of committing hate speech." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT Britain should seek issue based coalitions rather than a further integration into the EU." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "This House would ban extremist political parties." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House would allow prospective mothers to take the pill.\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House would support the partition of nation-states along their ethnic lines." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW not allow anybody under the age of 18 to leave school without first having passed all of their exams" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW institute gender and racial quotas in all government cabinets" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW only intervene in arab uprisings if guaranteed preferential economic agreements in return" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW Make it a criminal offence to know of a crime and not report it" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT pieces of major social legislation, notably gay marriage, should be passed only by referendum" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the media should not report on a terrorist attack immediately after the event" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW introduce irreversible laws to be programmed into robots" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW take charitable status away from religious institutions that do not teach comprehensive sexual education" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT it is legitimate for nations to destabilise the governments that are complicit in the production of hardcore narcotics" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT state education should purposely undermine the normal gender roles" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW Remove All UEFA's Limits on Football Club Spending (which includes transfer and salaries)." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the European Union should guarantee membership to regions of member states that secede from their parent state." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW fund hymen reconstruction." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH Regrets the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT MGM Film Studios should cast a woman as the next James Bond." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Japanese Leaders are justified in honouring the Yasukuni War Shrines." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-11-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "You are a Liberal leaning journalist covering the White House, you have received exclusive and indisputable evidence that during his college years Barack Obama had an active gay sexual life, THW Publish the Story." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the West should support a power-sharing deal between the Afghan government and the Taliban" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Latin American countries should use private military contractors to police high crime areas" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the feminist movement should renounce the title of \"Feminism\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT in order to be eligible for public funding, art must be subject to a double-blind test, in which it is judged anonymously by an art critic, and by members of the public against the work of a 5-year-old" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Namda Novices", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW, ban national football teams who fans use racist or homophobic chants, from international competition" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Namda Novices", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require local councils to provide sufficient plots for gypsies in spite of local opposition." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Namda Novices", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allow law enforcement agencies to monitor the phones, emails, internet activity and text messages of anyone who has been convicted of a crime linked to organised crime (as opposed to a hypothetical status quo where permission is granted on a case by case basis, where a judge must approve it based on evidence that the person is currently committing a crime)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Namda Novices", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW force clinically obese children to attend residential weight loss and education camps during the summer holidays" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Namda Novices", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT western nations should launch pre-emptive air strikes against Iranian nuclear facilities" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Namda Novices", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT in order for full gender equality to be achieved, all images designed to even slightly sexually attract or arouse the viewer must be banned" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Vice-President’s Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow people in developing countries to sell themselves into slavery" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Vice-President’s Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require artists to obtain permission from the subject/muse of a work of art prior to its release" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Vice-President’s Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW give the ECB a veto over all national budgets within the Eurozone" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Vice-President’s Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "As a Parent, THIW Raise its Child Gender Neutral" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Vice-President’s Cup", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT it is not the role of a Government to reduce the relative poverty of its citizens" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Vice-President’s Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the state should, were possible, teach children in their vernacular language" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Vice-President’s Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the UCI should establish a truth and reconciliation commission to deal with doping in cycling" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Novice IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the right to bear arms is the right to be free" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Novice IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the world would be a better place if nobody believed in God" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Novice IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban private healthcare and replace it with a comprehensive public system" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Novice IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THB corrupt, benevolent and capable dictatorship is preferable to corrupt and inept democracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD Novice IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW Require the Public Registration of All Psychics and the Suppression of their Abilities with Drugs" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW legalise polygamy" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW financially incentivise voting" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the West should impose sanctions on Israel until it disbands its nuclear programme and relinquishes control of all nuclear weapons" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban protests at any event connected to a military funeral" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH supports Scottish independence" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW out closeted LGBT public figures" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Debate Masters", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abolish ethical checks on social science experiments" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Debate Masters", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Turkey should intervene militarily in Syria" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Debate Masters", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW set a maximum amount to be spent on health care per QUALY (Quality Adjusted Life Year)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Debate Masters", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the judges in Supreme Court should be elected directly by the American people" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should Robin be allowed to drive the Batmobil too?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Does Snowhite need only one Dwarf?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Do we need a women’s quota in prison?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Do we need an ECO-label for organs?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should the Dönertier be placed under environmental protection?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH regrets the criminalisation of squatting." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW allow high-ranked army officials, when in agreement, to reverse decisions made by democratic governments regarding military missions." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW fund research into the existence of a violent gene." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THB that LGBTQI activism in countries with strong anti-gay policies does more harm than good." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW abolish all term-limits on the service of elected heads of state." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THW not allow members of the royal family to serve in active combat." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THB that European States should end all funding for the arts until everyone lives above the national poverty level." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THB it is legitimate for states to deny residence or asylum to immigrants who openly contradict their predominant values." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "You are the British government. You have full guarantee that SAS (special air service) can enter the prison which currently holds the Pussy Riot Girls in Russia and you can remove them safely. THW enter Russia and remove the Pussy Riot Girls from their cells." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB the state should actively prosecute sexist and misogynist remarks.." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Alternative Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban memory erasing technology (Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Alternative Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT it is legitimate for Replicants to destroy any and all means of replicant production (Bladerunner)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Alternative Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW establish an independent 'prawn' state (District 9)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Alternative Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "something about clones being happier if they didn't know they were clones. (Never Let Me Go)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Alternative Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW give the 4-5-6 the 10% of children from the bottom of the league tables (Or, THW implement PLEB) (Torchwood: Children of the Earth)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT adults who are not on the organ donor list should not be eligible to receive organ transplants" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT players who are found to have racially abused their fellow competitors should be banned for life" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban the depiction of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW prefer US Presidential candidates to be selected exclusively by party elites" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the LGBT Movement Should Not Out Homosexual Politicians That Publicly Profess Homophobic Views" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the State should pay for university education" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW abolish all hate crime laws and instead prosecute according to criminal law" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS eco-terrorism" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the identity of the artist should be obscured from those who buy and display the art (approximation)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW financially incentivize drug and alcohol addicts not to have children" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT in the event of a Syrian border attack on Turkey, NATO should come to the aid of Turkey" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH welcomes the death of god at the hands of science" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Open de Lisboa", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW prohibit the grievance of religious beliefs" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Open de Lisboa", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW defend that universities give preference to disadvantaged students" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Open de Lisboa", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT illegal downloading is not criminal" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Open de Lisboa", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow private companies to resort to openly discriminatory hiring practices" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Open de Lisboa", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW recognise the independence of Catalunia" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-10-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Open de Lisboa", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB in revolution as a solution to the country’s problems" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DDG Master’s Cup 2012", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THB in the right of bodily integrity of children" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DDG Master’s Cup 2012", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW out homosexual football players (or forcibly out those it knows about)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DDG Master’s Cup 2012", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW abolish the Beamtenstatus (i.e. a body of exceptions to the laws governing all citizens of the state granted to some categories of civil servants)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DDG Master’s Cup 2012", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH chooses immortality" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DDG Master’s Cup 2012", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH declares the war on drugs a failure" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DDG Master’s Cup 2012", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT it is (fully) sufficient to combat the symptoms" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open (RA Open)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abolish referenda" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open (RA Open)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW not allow immigrants with illiberal values, such as homophobia, to settle in the country" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open (RA Open)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW vote for Obama" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open (RA Open)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT western countries should criminalize depictions of the Prophet Muhammed" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open (RA Open)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT sport's governing bodies, such as IOC and FIFA, should allow performance enhancing pharmaceuticals" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open (RA Open)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THB the EU should not pay rural subsidies" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open (RA Open)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW not use prison to punish non-violent offenders" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house, as Germany, would immediately cease all reparations to the State of Israel" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW incentivize employers to hire non-college graduates" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT decisions on the legalisation, banning, or limiting of substances, including, but not limited to narcotics, tobacco & alcohol should be left to panels of experts rather than to elected representatives" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW require any journalist working for a print,TV or radio news organization to have a government.-issued license" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW force anyone suspected of being a 'stolen child' [under the Argentinian military junta 1976-1983] to undergo DNA testing to establish whether they are indeed stolen children and then make the results public" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW require all isolated religious communities (eg. Hasidic Jews, Jehova's Witnesses) to give all 18-year-olds a 'Rumspringa' [Amish tradition of sending off 18-y.-olds to live in outside world for 1 year, after which they may chose to return or not]" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT all Government Policy Should Follow the Strict Logic of Maximizing Total Happiness" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-09-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the State of Israel should immediately and publicly end all attempts to capture or kill Nazi war criminals" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house would ban sports, where the main purpose is to inflict pain (e.g. boxing, martial arts)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house believes that the state should fund the identity change, including changing their legal name and physical appearance, of infamous prisoners upon their release" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house believes that Western countries should offer to immediately cancel all debts owed by any authoritarian country upon its transition to democracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house believes that the gay rights movement should campaign for the abolition of marriage, rather than marriage equality" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house would ban all political polls before any election" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house would make the use of conscripts in active combat a war crime" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that from kindergarten onwards all education should be gender neutral" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade EUDC 2012", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Parents Should Choose Not To Send their Children to Private Schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade EUDC 2012", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW Give First Nations Peoples (eg. Native Americans and Aboriginal Australians) Complete Autonomous Self-Government" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade EUDC 2012", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT The Music Industry Should Not Facilitate the Comebacks of Artists Who Commit Violent Crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade EUDC 2012", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT The Mexican Government Should Lift All Limits on the Military and Law Enforcement in the Fight Against Organised Crime" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade EUDC 2012", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT The ECB Should Unconditionally Buy Government Debt from Struggling Eurozone Economies" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade EUDC 2012", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW Cap the Amount Corporations Can Spend in Any One Course of Litigation" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade EUDC 2012", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THW Require the Military to Recruit Soldiers in Direct Proportion to the Socio-Economic Make-up of the Country" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade EUDC 2012", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THBT The Palestinians Should Accept Complete Demilitarisation in Immediate Return for A Sovereign State" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade EUDC 2012", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "THW Let Anyone Take Up Residence in Any Country, Provided They Can Show that They Will Not be an Economic Burden on that Country" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade EUDC 2012", + "Round": "ESL_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH Supports Life Sentences Without the Possibility of Parole For Serial Serious Re-Offenders" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade EUDC 2012", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT The Militaries of Newly Democratised Arab Countries Should Act as Guardians of Secularism" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade EUDC 2012", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THW Retrospectively Remove Amnesties Granted to Those Who Committed Crimes As Part of Oppressive Regimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade EUDC 2012", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT Republika Srpska Should Secede from Bosnia and Herzegovina" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade EUDC 2012", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Schools Should Aggressively Stream Students According to their Ability From An Early Age" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-08-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Belgrade EUDC 2012", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW Amend the US Constitution To Prohibit Any Involvement by Religious Organisation in the Electoral Process" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mediterranean Universities Debating Championships (Koc University)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THB the state should send all underage overweight children to a summer far camp" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mediterranean Universities Debating Championships (Koc University)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT all EU countries should set the bar of entry to their parliament in such a way that would ensure a two party system" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mediterranean Universities Debating Championships (Koc University)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Amercia is justified in keeping the Second Amendment" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mediterranean Universities Debating Championships (Koc University)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "You are a western reporter covering the Middle East. You received indisputable and exclusive evidence that Israel is about to launch an attack on Iranian nuclear facilities in the next 24 hours. THW not publish the story" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mediterranean Universities Debating Championships (Koc University)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THB Turkey should abandon all efforts to join the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mediterranean Universities Debating Championships (Koc University)", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "You are a CEO of a major clothing company and currently pay workers in your factory 1 dollar a day. You are presented with a plan that would give your employees a dignified living wage. This would significantly increase production costs but would not put you out of business. THW implement the plan." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mediterranean Universities Debating Championships (Koc University)", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THBT posing for Playboy is immoral" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mediterranean Universities Debating Championships (Koc University)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW heavily incentivise Bosnians, Croats and Serbs in Bosnia and Hercegovina that move to areas where dominant ethnicity is other than their own" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mediterranean Universities Debating Championships (Koc University)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Given the technology, THW burn obedience to criminal law in the brains of all humans" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDC Porto Debate Camp and Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW end all govt funding of the arts" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDC Porto Debate Camp and Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the media should out gay public figure" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDC Porto Debate Camp and Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the state should not pay any university students tuition fee" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDC Porto Debate Camp and Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT if he is deemed to be fully rehabilated, Ander Brevik should ultimately be released." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDC Porto Debate Camp and Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT people should not get married" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDC Porto Debate Camp and Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH supports the use of racial profiling in law enforcement" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDC Porto Debate Camp and Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT capitalism has failed the worker." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban religious schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Western countries should commit to cancel all debts owed by any authoritarian country upon its transition to democracy." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW put Jeremy Deller's piece (of a bombed car) on the plinth ( on Trafalgar Square)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH supports a fiscal union for the eurozone" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the bombing of Japan in Worldwar II" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Boddencup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT general education (wide promotion) is better than education/promotion of excellence." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Boddencup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW accept Iran as a nuclear power." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Boddencup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Vorrunde: Dieses Haus glaubt, der demolition of the Palasts der Republik (DDR Parliament) was a mistake." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Boddencup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW use only masculine word forms for women and men." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Boddencup", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW give parliament power to decide over weapons exports." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Boddencup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW charge a (prohibitively) high customs duty on imports of solar cells from China." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Boddencup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, being Socrates, would not drink the cup of poison." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Summer IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow companies to pay a higher salary to employees who contractually agree not to have children." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Summer IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW not imprison people when racist remarks cause offense on social media forums." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-07-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial Summer IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW prosecute toppled dictators for crimes against humanity in the ICC rather than in a national court or tribunal." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW assasinate Bashar al Assad" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT schools should teach children from first-generation immigrants in the language of their parents" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT developing countries should limit rural to urban migration" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW compel the Catholic Church to allow women to serve as priests" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH regrets South Africa’s decision to use Truth and Reconciliation Commisions rather than prosecuting perpetrators of crimes under Apartheid" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the decline of socialism" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israeli Nationals", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW compel citizens to vote in national elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israeli Nationals", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW exempt from mandatory military service any Hasid who chooses to work rather than study in a Yeshiva" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israeli Nationals", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, which is the Hamas movement, would lay down its arms" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israeli Nationals", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW decriminalize squatting" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israeli Nationals", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW introduce mandatory minimum sentences" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israeli Nationals", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW ban student parties who are backed by national political parties from participating in elections for student unions" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israeli Nationals", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW stop providing tactical training and equipment to \"neighbourhood watch\" groups in Israeli settlements in the West Bank" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israeli Nationals", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, which is the Iranian regime, would develop nuclear weapons" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Language Championships", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW oblige pharmaceutical companies to spend half of their research budgets on illnesses that occur primarily in developing countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Language Championships", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW forbid domestic security services to monitor Members of Parliaments" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Language Championships", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW continue the European Football Championships with 16 participating teams" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Language Championships", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH, which is technically capable to do so, would clone Neandertalers" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Language Championships", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW create Eurobonds" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Language Championships", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW not perform any plays of Thomas Bernhard in Austria" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Language Championships", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "TH supports the foundation of an independent Kurdic state" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Language Championships", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH condemns the use of unmanned weapon systems (drones) against human targets" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Language Championships", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW use geo-engineering to combat climate change" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "German Language Championships", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports large-scale migration from poor to rich regions in the European Union" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Iron Man BP Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT there should be no restrictions on political donations" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Iron Man BP Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW predicate any humanitarian aid on efforts limiting birth-rates where there’s a risk of overpopulation." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Iron Man BP Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT, rather than after the fact, the judicial system should be able to take pre-emptive measures when there’s a suspicion of hate-speech" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Iron Man BP Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT that the Turkish military should stop enforcing the separation between church & state" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Iron Man BP Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW practice investment over austerity in times of economic crisis" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-06-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Iron Man BP Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW undertake military action against the Syrian government" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bruder Grimm Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make football clubs pay for the costs of police surveillance during league matches" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bruder Grimm Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW block the Security Council as long as the veto power remains available" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bruder Grimm Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW Vorrunde: THW rewrite the Grimm fairytales in a gender neutral way (Dieses Haus würde die Grimmschen Märchen gendergerecht umschreiben)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bruder Grimm Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW require candidates for public office to be psychologically evaluated during their trial period rather than making their psychological illness history public" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bruder Grimm Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW allow defendants to choose between a judge or a jury." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bruder Grimm Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW allow doctors treating terminally ill patients patients to offer them treatments that are still in the experimental stages" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Mace", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow companies to pay more salary to its employees in exchange for not having children" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Mace", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, which is Mabel Wisse Smit (of Orange), would end the life of Prince Friso" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Mace", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH welcomes the end of American hegemony" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Mace", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW die for its country (literally: die for nation and fatherland)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Split Union Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban single sex schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Split Union Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW disband NATO" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Split Union Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW make votes public" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Split Union Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow pharmaceutical companies to advertise prescription drugs" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Split Union Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW create ethnic diversity in neighborhoods by introducing housing quotas" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban single sex schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW not participate in international sporting events held in countries that abuse human rights" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT crimes committed by police officers should be punished more severely" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT women should pay a lower rate of income tax than men" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban treatments that claim to cure homosexuality" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT NATO members should not sell weapons to non NATO members" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "“Denny Crane” Faculty of Political Science", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House prefers Guantanamo Bay rather than the current practice of the war against terrorism with unmanned aerial vehicles." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "“Denny Crane” Faculty of Political Science", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "In the case of a contact with extra-terrestrial beings, this House would send a woman as a negotiator." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "“Denny Crane” Faculty of Political Science", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House would grant one seat in the Parliament to all more significant religions." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "“Denny Crane” Faculty of Political Science", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House would make a number of votes of one voter inversely proportional to his/her personal wealth." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "“Denny Crane” Faculty of Political Science", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This House believe that only people who take the law into their hands can save us." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "“Denny Crane” Faculty of Political Science", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House would never restore the buildings destroyed in the bombing." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Munster", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban broadcasting of boxing matches from TV" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Munster", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW adjust development aid to countries where gay rights are violated" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Munster", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW include paintings by Wolfgang Beltracchis in the collectinos of leading German art museums." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Munster", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW declare a trade war against China" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Munster", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW instate a public service (öffentlich-rechtliches) system for newspapers" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Munster", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW ban the defamation of religious symbols or authorities" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Munster", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports the targeted/deliberate killing of Iranian scientists" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zionism Begin Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the Israeli MoD museum department should stop all it's funding for sites and museums commemorating the Etzel and Lechi groups." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zionism Begin Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW rather marry a Zionist Shiksa than an Anti-Zionist Jew." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zionism Begin Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets \"Aloni Mora\" (euphemism for the settlements)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zionism Begin Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW will move the Israeli Capital from Jerusalem to Tel-Aviv." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-05-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zionism Begin Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW pay monetary compensation to Sephardi Jews." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "International John Smith Memorial Mace Final", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes the ICC should use bounty hunters to capture and, if necessary, kill indicted war criminals" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Saggsn- Masders", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make Saxon a mandatory foreign language on Saxon colleges (hochschulen)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Saggsn- Masders", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW swap all children after birth" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Saggsn- Masders", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH calls for a culture flat tax" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Saggsn- Masders", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW give Parliament the right to initiate foreign deployment of the army" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Saggsn- Masders", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW grant an amnesty to illegal immigrants" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israeli Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH, which is the West, would sanction China." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israeli Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH, which is the ministry of health, will withhold any information regarding a drug that will ensure the birth of heterosexual children." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israeli Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW enact an Immediate Democracy.", + "InfoSlide": "Immediate Democracy is a system in which the voter may change their vote at any given time, thus changing the composition of the parliament on a daily basis according to public support." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israeli Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW release inmates from jail solely on the basis of their rehabilitation and not upon the completion of a predetermined period of time." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Israeli Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW use its influence to disseminate socially progressive values supported by faith.", + "InfoSlide": "You are a young man living in the Galilee 2,000 years ago. You are smart and charismatic. You are capable of collecting and leading a fold of followers. People believe you are the son of God and can do miracles such as healing and food replication." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mitteldeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abolish state imposed heritage protection" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mitteldeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "There are states which prescribe quota for the number of women in Boards of companies. THW prohibit companies from other states that do not fill the required quota in their Board to participate in public tenders in states with quotas." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mitteldeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW limit media coverage of shootings" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mitteldeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "When a ship threatens to breach a UN weapons embargo, THW allow all states to stop the ship with the use of force." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mitteldeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT every person has the right to take pictures of works of art or performances and publish them as their own works of art" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mitteldeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW allow audio and video recording of court procedures and the public dissemination of the recordings" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Debatteren", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT political parties should not take gender into account when selecting candidates for voting lists" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Debatteren", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "You call the internet provider to take down the filter, while your children are present" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Debatteren", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW abolish the tax rebate on mortgage interest" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Debatteren", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow the Reclame Code Commissie (Dutch Advertising Standards Authority) to ban advertisements which affirm gender roles" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Debatteren", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "You lie to Albert Speer and tell him the atomic bomb cannot be built." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Debatteren", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW abolish the income criteria for family reunification (when bringing family members to the Netherlands for permanent settlement, the applicant must have an income significantly higher than the minimum wage)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Debatteren", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT in countries where abortion is illegal, no exceptions should be made for cases of incest or rape" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Debatteren", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT, upon death, every person’s body should revert to the state for scientific use or for organ donation depending on necessity" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NK Debatteren", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT every Dutch family with an average or higher income has a moral obligation to take in a foster child (child from foster care)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Norddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "H calls for a common European army" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Norddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW lift the ban on dancing (Tanzverbot, probably more a general celebration ban) on the “quiet holidays” (Good Friday, Memorial Day and Remembrance Sunday (Totensonntag))" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Norddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW make the ‘morning after pill’ available without doctor’s recipe" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Norddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW cancel the exemption on the 5% vote threshold for national minorities" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Norddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the Olympic Idea has outlived itself" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Norddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW allow audio and video recording of court procedures and the public dissemination of the recordings" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Süddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "TH calls for a constitutional right to Internet" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Süddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW mandate the use of condoms in pornoggaphic movies" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Süddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT a stable dictatorship is better than an unstable democracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Süddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "In case of a zombie-epidemic, THBT zombies have a right to a humane life in special zombie-habitats" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Süddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT it would be good for the Catholic Chuch to let the next pope be elected by a vote by all Catholics" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Süddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW allow audio and video recording of court procedures and the public dissemination of the recordings" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonia Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW abandon the single European monetary currency" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonia Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH condems racially provocative art" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonia Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW defend Anders Breivik" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonia Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW choose only non religious soldiers to serve in international conflicts" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonia Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW only teach gender neutral pronouns in school" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonia Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT current Generation Germans should not pay taxes or any other form of reparations for Nazi atrocities" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-19T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonia Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW reject a Western conception of property rights in favour of collective ownership." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "When paying teachers, THW take into account their students' academic performance" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH regrets joining Facebook" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW encourage its citizens to break laws in other countries that violate human rights" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW pay spouses who stay at home a salary" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH supports the US's use of military drones in Pakistan" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports campaigns like \"Kony 2012”" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Science Po Le Havre IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban racist and extreme nationalist political parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Science Po Le Havre IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW lift all sanctions on North Korea" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Science Po Le Havre IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the ICC should offer Joseph Kony an amnesty from prosecution" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Science Po Le Havre IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW impose a 75% rate of tax on all earnings over €100000" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Science Po Le Havre IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT all State Schools should actively promote the religion of the majority" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Science Po Le Havre IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT state policies should actively discourage a consumerist lifestyle" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Science Po Le Havre IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the founding of the European Union" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USU Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW legalize multi-partner marriages for both men and women." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USU Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban private financing of election campaigns." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USU Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH regrets the Arab Spring" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USU Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW abolish prison sentences for all non-violent crimes." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USU Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the creation of the Eurozone has done more harm than good.", + "InfoSlide": "The Eurozone is a currency union consisting of EU member states who have adopted the Euro as their common currency. Its monetary policy is administered by the European Central Bank." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USU Open", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT the West Should cease using attack drones in counter-insurgency operations." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USU Open", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "THW lift all sanctions on Iran that target its nuclear program." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USU Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "TH regrets the declIne of labor unions." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USU Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT governments should systematically use subconscious manipulation to nudge citizens towards socially desirable choices.", + "InfoSlide": "There is growing evidence from behavioral economics that seemingly trivial alterations in the way decisions are presented can substantially affect choices. For instance, printing smiley faces on the electricity bills of low-usage households decreases their future electricity consumption. As another example, consumers presented with a list of financial choices are more likely to choose items placed near the middle of the list." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "USU Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT coming cuts in USA military spending will make the world a better place." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HSE Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT all teachers should openly declare their sexuality to their pupils" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HSE Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW set legally binding minimal physical parameters for fashion models" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HSE Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW treat cyber attacks as acts of war" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HSE Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW legalize all drugs" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HSE Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW not use public money on life-extending medical care for people over a certain age" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HSE Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "HBT change comes through molotov cocktails, not with a voting ballot" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-07T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "HSE Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "In the case where human space exploration efforts locate an inhabitable planet, THBT the settlers of that planet should construct a society without private property" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW remove all constraints on companies firing workers" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW make sportןמע teams whose fans performed violence or severe disorderly behaviour, play their matches in front of a crowd of women and children only." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, as Aljazeera, would have broadcasted the videos of the Toulouse attacks." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT retribution should not be a part of the criminal justice system" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the state should subsidize feminist porn" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris IV", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "HW make assimilation the primary goal of legislation related to immigrants." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW ban all research into the genetic origins of homosexuality" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-04-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "thw allow the deliberate (!) targeting of civilians in war, where it would significantly reduce casualties in the long term" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW found one European elite university" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW tax meat products (approximation)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW take away the special protection of marriage from the law" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW drink more milk." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW oblige all ministeries (state departments) to use only open source software" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW shrink/make smaller the Eurozone" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW save Schlecker (a drugstore chain that is bankrupt)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW forcibly relocate indigenous peoples where their presence prevents the extraction of valuable resources" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "HB that sex education classes should include sexual fetishes with the aim of normalising them." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW not allow pre-nuptial agreements" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THB that developing countries should disregard intellectual property rights on life saving/preserving medicine" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House Would covertly fabricate evidence that politicians who promote demonisation or criminalisation of homosexuality are gay (approximation)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Open", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THW make the punishment for crimes of theft inversely proportional to the wealth of the victim (approximation)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW create country quotas for the acceptance of refugees and allow for trade of these obligations" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW create a Supreme Court to protect future generations from current lawmakers" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Final", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Science Is Holding Back Humanity" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Final", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT our technology has exceeded our humanity" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heriot-Watt Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow corporations to pay higher salaries to employees who agree not to have children" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heriot-Watt Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the congressional black caucus should admit non-black members" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heriot-Watt Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW establish as a norm of international law that reparations should not be paid after wars" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heriot-Watt Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW replace income tax with a tax on wealth" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Heriot-Watt Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the Scottish Government should allow England to vote in the referendum on Scottish Independence" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mykolas Romeris IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban beauty pageants for under 16-year olds" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mykolas Romeris IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the media should not publish news on suicides" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mykolas Romeris IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW require that Roma children be sent to state boarding schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mykolas Romeris IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban the use of religious rhetoric in political campaigns" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mykolas Romeris IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH supports the use of bounty hunters in law enforcement" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mykolas Romeris IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH regrets the influence of YouTube on popular culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Mykolas Romeris IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW grant asylum to those fleeing from persecution on grounds of sexual violence" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT it is morally wrong for companies to base hiring/firing/promotion decisions on info taken from social networking sites" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW place police in schools that protect them" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW not (as the USA) support Israel in a pre-emptive strike on Iraq" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW require companies to have the same environmental and working standards in foreign countries as in their home states" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH supports the right of parents of mentally disabled children to medically slow or prevent their physical growth" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "DCU Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "A zombie infection has broken out, THBT it is morally legitimate to kill uninfected humans to increase your own chances of survival." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Open_Semiss", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Feminist Groups Should Campaign for a Complete Overhaul of the Economic System" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Open_Semiss", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Feminist Groups Should Actively Recruit Male Spokespeople" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Debattoernooi Utrecht (DTU)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW give parliaments the right to appoint an absolute dictator for a limited period of time" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Debattoernooi Utrecht (DTU)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT women in the Netherlands are emancipated enough" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Debattoernooi Utrecht (DTU)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH, being an Italian judge, would convict Berlusconi of abuse of power, corruption and gross negligence and take away all his personal belongings" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Debattoernooi Utrecht (DTU)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW assume the suspect of a crime to be guilty when the witness(es) in a court case are intimidated or physically abused (approximation)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Debattoernooi Utrecht (DTU)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW not punish people who live below the poverty line for economic crimes they have committed" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Debattoernooi Utrecht (DTU)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH, being MTV, would publicly denounce acts with lyrics that degrade women or gays and/or glorify violence (approximation)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Magdeburg", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should there be a minimum BMI for models?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Magdeburg", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should tax returns (Steuererklärungen) be made public?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Magdeburg", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should we consider the DDR an unjust state?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Magdeburg", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Should private pensions be abolished?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Magdeburg", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Should buildings that have been empty/unused for over a year be made freely available for general use?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-16T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Magdeburg", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should politicians and diplomats in general no longer hold immunity status?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW introduce mandatory trips to Nazi concentration camps for Austrian elementary school students." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House supports the use of charity rather than state welfare systems." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House believes that Russia was justified in vetoing intervention in Syria." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House believes that Facebook is justified to censor any of its users' content for any reason it sees fit." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House supports the appointment of technocratic governments in Eurozone countries suffering fiscal crisis." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THB the Israeli Army should adopt a policy of shooting to kill their own comrades where they are likely to be captured." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT EU countries should promote Christianity and not other religions." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Vienna IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Given the ability to carry a full term pregnancy in an incubator. THBT humankind should seek to abolish natural pregnancy." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Open_Semiss", + "Round": "Open_Semi_1", + "Motion": "THBT a man who dies rich is a man who dies disgraced" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Open_Semiss", + "Round": "Open_Semi_2", + "Motion": "THBT whoever controls the past controls the future." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Open_Semiss", + "Round": "Open_Quarter_1", + "Motion": "THBT the NAACP should publicly condemn Chris Brown" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Open_Semiss", + "Round": "Open_Quarter_2", + "Motion": "THW ban “My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding”" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Open_Semiss", + "Round": "Open_Quarter_3", + "Motion": "THW abolish the two categories for Best Actor/Actress and Best Supporting Actor/Actress at the Academy Awards and award only gender neutral Oscars for Best Acting and Best Supporting Acting" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Open_Semiss", + "Round": "Open_Quarter_4", + "Motion": "THBT notable LGB figures should not describe their sexuality as a choice" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW not imprison those convicted of non-violent crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW make development aid conditional upon the improvement of women’s rights." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW lift the ban on Communist symbols in all post-communist EU member states" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW only provide state pension to those mentally or physically unable to work." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW ban medicine designed to erase human memories" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-03-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Budapest Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT violent activities to achieve anti-capitalist aims in Western societies are justified" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THB India should remove its ban on 'The Satanic Verses'" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW invest in big casinos to rejuvenate economically disadvantaged areas" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB the Greek Government should reject the latest EU, ECB & IMF bailout agreement" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THB the Gay Rights Movement should oppose Gay Pride Parades in Western Liberal Democracies" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the states of former Yugoslavia should create a unified football league" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the Media should not show images of police brutality" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THW grant automatic asylum to women from countries under sharia law" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT Vladmir Putin should make a credible public offer to the United States for joint decommissioning of their entire nuclear arsenal" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT film stars, music stars & other popular entertainers should be prohibited from participating in political campaigns" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Manchester IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Western European countries should teach an overwhelmingly negative version of their imperial histories" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the Gay Rights Movement Should Campaign For The Abolition of Marriage, Rather Than Marriage Equality" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the UK Should Leave The EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Journals Should Not Publish The Research", + "InfoSlide": "Scientific research has found evidence that a particular race has an increased genetic risk of developing psychiatric disorders." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT The Image Of Female Sexuality Depicted By Female RnB Artists In Songs Like, But Not Limited To, Rihanna's Rude Boy Are Empowering." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT It Is Immoral To Vote Republican" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Final Irish Times", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW Abolish Prisons" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW legalise all forms of assisted suicide for mentally sound people" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH regrets the strong social norms in favour of lifelong monogamy" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT western countries should invest primarily in air power rather than ground troops for future military interventions" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the education system should promote equality of outcomes over equality of opportunities" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH welcomes the advent of extreme genetic enhancements for human beings" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT national governments should aim to depopulate rather than regenerate areas with few viable economic activities" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT the state should systematically use subconscious manipulation to nudge citizens towards good choices", + "InfoSlide": "There is growing evidence from behavioral economics that seemingly trivial alterations in the way decisions are presented can substantially affect choices. For instance, printing smiley faces on the electricity bills of low-usage households decreases their future electricity consumption. As another example, consumers presented with a list of financial choices are more likely to choose items placed near the middle of the list." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Western foreign policy should seek to prevent China's acquisition of Africa's natural land and resources" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "LSE Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the decline of Marxism in liberal Western democracies" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Third Round", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow the families of victims of war crimes to sue the country responsible for reparations" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Third Round", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW grant amnesty to dictators who voluntarily leave office" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Third Round", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW Make the directors of multi-national companies criminally responsible for any environmental damage caused by their company in the developing world" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Third Round", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW refuse to extradite criminals to countries with the death penalty" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Third Round", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW Never hold major sporting events in countries with ongoing human rights violations" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Third Round", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW allow the global free movement of people" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Third Round", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THW believes that it is legitimate for parliaments to delegate sovereignty to the EU without any need for referendum" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Third Round", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THW use military force to deliver aid in humanitarian crises" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi Amsterdam (BDT)", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW fire civil servants who refuse to wed same-sex couples" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi Amsterdam (BDT)", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban Martijn, a paedophile association (vereniging)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi Amsterdam (BDT)", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW transform the EU into a United States of Europe" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi Amsterdam (BDT)", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW abolish deposit guarantee schemes everywhere" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi Amsterdam (BDT)", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban imports from countries where workers do not have the liberty to form unions" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi Amsterdam (BDT)", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW abolish patents on computer software" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi Amsterdam (BDT)", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW instate a general pardon to asylum seekers who have lived in the Netherlands for five years as a minor, and for their parents/legal guardians if they are currently still a minor" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW create a separate league for athletes who choose to take performance enhancing substances." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require all video games that ostensibly depict realistic combat to adhere to the rules of war" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW abolish the concept of limited liability" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW create a separate state where all women and only women can claim citizenship" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cardiff IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW use the influences gained from these abilities and beliefs to propagate socialist values that are justified through faith." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Galway Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THB It is Illegitimate for the State to Attempt to Instill Morals or Values in Children in Schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Galway Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW Prosecute Barack Obama for War Crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Galway Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "TH Regrets the Existence of Valentine's Day" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Galway Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "from the view of Iran: THW Build a Nuclear Weapon" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Galway Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THB the State Should Impose a Maximum Income of €50000, inc benefits, commissions, bonuses, etc." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Galway Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW ban all technology in the pursuit of the genetic enhancement of humanity" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Galway Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "in the context of The Matrix: THW take the Blue Pill" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aghveryan IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW punish sports teams for the criminal and violent behaviour of their fans." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aghveryan IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban foreign citizens from adopting Armenian children." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aghveryan IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW add a right to internet access to the Armenian constitution." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aghveryan IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THB that the Armenian media does not adequately represent the views and concerns of Armenian society." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-02-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Aghveryan IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB that journalism is more effective than political protest in holding governments responsible for their actions." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Open_Semiss", + "Round": "Open_Semi_1", + "Motion": "“THB the Protection of National Identity is a Legitimate Reason to Restrict Immigration”" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Open_Semiss", + "Round": "Open_Semi_2", + "Motion": "“THB in a State of Anarchy”" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Open_Semiss", + "Round": "Open_Semi_3", + "Motion": "“THB Feminism has Run it's Course”" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-31T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Open_Semiss", + "Round": "Open_Semi_4", + "Motion": "“THW Vote for Mitt Romney to be the Next President of the United States of America”" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW disclose the ethnicity of a sperm/egg donor to the prospective parent" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT goverments should only fund bailouts of other countries if they get permission to do so in a referendum" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the US should give South Korea weapons" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the feminist groups should not campaign against abortion" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT the US should pay reparations to its Muslim population for policies carried out in the aftermath of 9/11" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT Boston College should release the IRA tapes" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH whishes that Barack Obama had faced a primary challenge" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Trinity IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW welcome the downfall of global capitalism" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW force broadcasters to display, promote and report women’s sport equally to men’s sport." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW allow people to opt in to drugs that have not yet passed clinical trials." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW make Georgia a NATO member." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban the private production of pornography and replace it with state-produced pornography that promotes respect and good treatment for women." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW prevent foreign ownership of significant domestic companies" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-27T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "York IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW treat the desecration and destruction of sites of historical or cultural value as a crime against humanity" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT we live in a mediaocracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "Round": 10, + "Motion": "THBT If You Are Not In Fashion, You Are Nobody" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "Round": 11, + "Motion": "THBT science has replaced philosophy" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "Round": 12, + "Motion": "THBT men build too many walls and not enough bridges" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "Round": 13, + "Motion": "THBT if it isn't broken, break it" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "Round": 14, + "Motion": "THW look back in anger" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "Round": 15, + "Motion": "THBT greed is good" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "Round": 16, + "Motion": "THBT If It's Not Fun, You're Not Doing It Right." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "Round": 17, + "Motion": "THBT the best is yet to come" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "Round": 18, + "Motion": "THBT stale, pale males still rule" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THB in the Holy Trinity: Apple, Google and Facebook" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT life begins at 25" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT politicians should retire at 65 like everybody else" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THB in freedom at all costs" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THB in a three-day week-end" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THW blow the whistle" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THBT physical appearance is a fundamental criterion for good leadership" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "THB politicians should have a sense of humor" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW remove all hate speech laws" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "Round": 10, + "Motion": "THW, in countries where the death penalty is in use, not allow anyone to watch the execution" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "Round": 11, + "Motion": "THW take socio-economic background into account when sentencing criminals" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "Round": 12, + "Motion": "TTHW prosecute domestic violence without the consent of the victim" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "Round": 13, + "Motion": "THBT post-revolution states should delegate all trials and sentencing of former rulers and high ranking officials to the international community" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "Round": 14, + "Motion": "THW Elect its Judges Democratically" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "Round": 15, + "Motion": "THW publish a list of convicted sex offenders" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "Round": 16, + "Motion": "THW ban alcohol" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW allow “religious duty/compulsion” as a mitigating defense for crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban media reporting on violent crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW hold parents responsible for the crimes of their kids" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW make rehabilitation the sole criteria for releasing criminals from prison" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW ban works of literature/film/music that glorify criminality" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THW compel priests to report a crime which they learn of through confession" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "TTHW abolish the practice of plea bargaining" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-24T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "THW end the use of prisons" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin Punk", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make the use of public transport free" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin Punk", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW forbid celebrities to present their children in the media" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin Punk", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT education is a federal matter" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin Punk", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should impose an embargo on countries where child labour exists" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin Punk", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT endangered animal species should not be actively protected" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin Punk", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT judges should have the option to sentence people to human trials (medical trials?)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam BP Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow ‘Fight Clubs’ to be founded" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam BP Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW give police the same investigative powers as under the anti-terrorism framework when dealing with ‘loverboys’ (men who trick young women into becoming prostitutes)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam BP Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should focus all its efforts on the Common Market (should only strive for a Common Market)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam BP Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW oblige prospective parents with a genetic disease to use embryo selection" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam BP Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW suspend all sanctions on North Korea" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-21T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Rotterdam BP Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW impose a legal duty of care on adult children for their parents" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin New Year’s Invitational", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the Brasilian state should prosecute a murder that happens among one of the uncontacted peoples in the rainforest" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin New Year’s Invitational", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT in states where cloning is allowed for research purposes, it should be possible to purchase Chimären (a copy body? genetic material?)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin New Year’s Invitational", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW prohibit missionary work that pronounces abstention as the only godly way against the spread of HIV" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin New Year’s Invitational", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the State should put freedom over security in case of doubt" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Berlin New Year’s Invitational", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT fathers have the right to get a fatherhood test even against the explicit wish of the mother" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT religious organisations should be subject to all aspects of civilian law (including, but not limited to: employment practice, adoption policy,...)" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW require military training to include extensive ethical and philosophical study" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW vote Republican" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW legalise S&M" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THB it is legitimate to use violence to defend private property" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH, as the UN, would use only private military companies for peace keeping operations" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-20T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW raise its child without gender" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should pensioners be obliged to do voluntary work?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should the 9th of November be Germany’s national holiday?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Do we need a common European asylum and migration policy?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Should the debt limit on Länder be abolished?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Should people with prostheses be allowed to participate in regular sports competitions, even when the prostheses could be considered advantageous?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Should research in all German universities exclusively serve civil and peaceful purposes?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-13T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Should the position of national president be abolished?" + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "De La Salle WUDC 2012", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make fathers take paternity leave." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "De La Salle WUDC 2012", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW prevent politicians from making fact claims that, while not technically lies, are substantially misleading to voters." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "De La Salle WUDC 2012", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW force large companies who leave an area to pay the costs of any resulting structural unemployment." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "De La Salle WUDC 2012", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW require individuals to use all their wealth beyond USD 5 million for philanthropic projects." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "De La Salle WUDC 2012", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW require deaf parents to send their children (whether deaf or hearing) to mainstream schools for their primary and secondary education." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "De La Salle WUDC 2012", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "TH supports politicians who pass progressive legislation, even where this is contrary to the wishes of the democratic electorate." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "De La Salle WUDC 2012", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "TH supports the free movement of labour worldwide." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "De La Salle WUDC 2012", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THW exempt academic disputes from defamation law." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "De La Salle WUDC 2012", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "THW ban all private healthcare in favour of a comprehensive public healthcare system." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "De La Salle WUDC 2012", + "Round": "EFL_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT when doctors discover a patient has STDs, they should reveal that info to the patient’s partner." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "De La Salle WUDC 2012", + "Round": "EFL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT public education systems should raise the aspirations of children from disadvantaged backgrounds beyond that which is realistic to expect them to achieve." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "De La Salle WUDC 2012", + "Round": "ESL_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW limit government ministers’ standard of living to that of someone on the current median wage." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "De La Salle WUDC 2012", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "In countries with few female politicians, THB it is good to have a politically active ‘first lady’." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "De La Salle WUDC 2012", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports scientists who fabricate evidence exaggerating the certainty of man-made climate change, where there is a low likelihood to be caught." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "De La Salle WUDC 2012", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "THW not allow a single media company to own multiple TV channels or newspapers (whether in print or online)." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "De La Salle WUDC 2012", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT “Western” consultants advising dictatorships have a moral duty to sabotage them." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "De La Salle WUDC 2012", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT images designed to even slightly sexually attract/aroused viewer should be restricted to specialist adult shot/xxx domain." + }, + { + "Date": "2012-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "De La Salle WUDC 2012", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH supports nationalism." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Novice Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW enable people to sue their partner for compensation in case of infedility" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Novice Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW abolish political parties and only allow election of individuals" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Novice Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW set ethnic quota per school" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-17T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Novice Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "You would make your discovery public" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Stuttgart IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make the right to vote contingent on basic knowledge about political issues" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Stuttgart IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should limit the amount of energy individuals are allowed to consume" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Stuttgart IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "As a parent, THW not lie to its children about the existence of Santa Claus" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Stuttgart IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow young boys to undergo chemical castration to preserve their singing voices" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Stuttgart IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house would militarily intervene in Syria" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-10T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Stuttgart IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW make Drion’s pill publicly available" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT Western nations should make development aid conditional on the protection of LGBT (Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual) rights." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT governments should lie to their populations in time of economic crisis, where the lies are deemed likely to improve the economy." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW make any language which is spoken by at least 5% of the population an official state language and offer all state service in that language." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the US military should destroy Iran's nuclear program." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW require all media aimed at children to undermine traditional gender roles" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW make the US pay reparations to its Muslim citizens." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the time for the United States of Europe has come." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Streitcultur Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Fake or Real: Should photoshopped (retouched) images be banned in advertisement?" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Streitcultur Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should states that financially support other states in crisis situations get a say in that country’s internal politics?" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Streitcultur Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should the concept of household income be abolished for taxation purposes? (Soll das Ehegattensplitting abgeschafft werden?)" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-09T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Streitcultur Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "In the name of the people: do we need jury panels in our courts?" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Pro-Am Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the Russian language should be an official language of Estonia" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Pro-Am Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban pornography" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Pro-Am Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT political assassination is a legitimate tool for foreign policy" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Pro-Am Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW have a maximum wage" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Estonian Pro-Am Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW stop all measures to prevent suicides" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Finnish National Championships", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW break the state monopoly on alcohol" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Finnish National Championships", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW not fund public service broadcasters (like YLE or BBC)" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Finnish National Championships", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT free health care should cover cosmetic surgery" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Finnish National Championships", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Finland should unilaterally pull out of the Euro" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Finnish National Championships", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW create a common European defence force" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Finnish National Championships", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW appoint the parliament by lottery" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT High Schools should not award the titles Prom King and Prom Queen at the Senior Prom" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW Make Substantial Military Service a Condition for Running for the Presidency of the United States" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Facebook, Google, and Yahoo should take active steps to prevent the formation of \"filter bubbles\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow individuals to legally occupy any building that has been unused for more than 6 months" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the Japanese Government should allow its citizens to form leagues of masked vigilantes to fight the Yakuza" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-03T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "KCL IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Courts in Emerging Democracies should break up persistently dominant political parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT all bail-out packages should be approved by a popular referendum in the recipient party" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the Arab League should impose an oil embargo on the EU until the EU member states lift their ban on the Islamic Veil" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT it would be better if Sinn Fein took their seats (in the UK parliament)" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Virginia Tech should remember Seung-Hui Cho, the shooter, along with his victims in its memorials … and launch 33 balloons" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW allow defendants in criminal trials to ask the judge to be acquitted on the grounds that the law they broke was unjust, and would instruct all juries to take this defense into account" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the State should have no role in the recognition of marriage" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the State should give everyone an equal salary, paid for by the government, even if they are unemployed" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW refuse war veterans the right to vote" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Centrale IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT parenthood should be by license only" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Centrale IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT states should actively try to break down internet censorship of foreign regimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Centrale IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT gay professional sportspeople have a duty to come out" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Centrale IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the European Union should have direct powers of taxation" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Centrale IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW legalize opium production in Afghanistan" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Centrale IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT serial marital infidelity should be a bar to seeking high political office" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-12-02T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Paris Centrale IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW partition Belgium" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT American political parties should hold their primaries nation-wide on one day" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT immigration is a good solution to counter an aging population" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW nationalise the banking sector" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "(In 2050 scientists have localised the gen that causes paedophilic tendencies. The gen can be surgically removed/”turned off” without major impact) THW require everyone with the gen to undergo surgery, even if they have never been convicted of a crime" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban all advertising" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT large-scale land redistribution are a legitimate way to combat poverty in the third world" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW require the ICC to prosecute Netanyahu" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ESU England Mace", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow gifted students to skip years in primary and secondary school" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ESU England Mace", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT all countries should abandon the fight against climate change and should just seek to adapt to its consequences" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ESU England Mace", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "(Pre-released motion) THBT all US primary elections should be held on the same day" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ESU England Mace", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THB the EU should centrally govern all vital aspects of the economies of heavily indebted eurozone nations" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ESU England Mace", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT single parents in prison should be provided with special treatment to allow them to raise their young children from behind bars" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ESU England Mace", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Pakistan should cease all assistance to the United States in the fight against the Taliban" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "ESU England Mace", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW criminalise all forms of racist speech and behaviour, even where it falls short of directly inciting racial hatred or violence" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban the smacking of children" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT one party's maximum share in the parliament should be limited to 50% + 1 place" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT eurozone countries that are in danger of default should be forced to give up control over taxation and budget spending in addition to receiving a bail-out." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT legislators should not take the will of the people into consideration, when the reason behind it is religious" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT countries should use political leverage to influence judicial proceedings involving their citizens in other countries." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT Russia along with the EU & US should implement a complete trade ban with Iran" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Moscow Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT society would be better if the primary duty of companies were to their workers and not to their shareholders" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Karlsruhe", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "Should appeal procedures (Einspruchsmöglichkeiten) against construction projects for renewable energy be cancelled?" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Karlsruhe", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "Should the inclusion of disabled children in German schools be stopped?" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Karlsruhe", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "Should the NPD be banned?" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Karlsruhe", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Should human rights be cancelled for those persons who violate human rights?" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Karlsruhe", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Should news be censored when it could shake the confidence in the public finances of a Eurozone member?" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Karlsruhe", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "Should the West support the uprising in Syria militarily?" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-26T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Zeit Debatte Karlsruhe", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Do we need a United States of Europe?" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS", + "Round": 0, + "Motion": "THW make voting a use it or lose it right" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT state has an obligation to fund the arts" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS", + "Round": 10, + "Motion": "THBT newly democratised Arab countries should not allow religious parties to participate in elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT all countries’ education systems should focus on the teaching of English" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allow abortion only in the case of both parents’ consent" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the European experiment has failed" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT media in liberal Western democracies is not independent and free" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW give every citizen a positive and a negative vote in elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "TH supports the implementation of a global Robin Hood tax" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "TH regrets the undemocratic election of Italy’s and Greece’s president" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "THBT the EU should make Serbian membership conditional upon Serbia’s acceptance of gay rights" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS Tournament II", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House believes that the media should show the full horror of war" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS Tournament II", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House approves of \"hacktivism\" against misbehaving corporations." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS Tournament II", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW give transnational EU citizenship to Roma." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS Tournament II", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT there will be no peace in the Middle East without an independent Palestine." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS Tournament II", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT war criminals should be put on trial in their home countries." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS Tournament II", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT states should guarantee legally enforceable socio-economic rights." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS Tournament II", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "HBT Greece should go bankrupt" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS Tournament II", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT companies should be held liable in their home countries for environmental damage in other countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "IDAS Tournament II", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the feminist movement should seek a ban on pornography" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Round 2", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "\"THW Remove all State Funding from RTE\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Round 2", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "\"THB if Josef Mengele had Discovered a Cure for Cancer, it'd be morally Acceptable to use it\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Round 2", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "\"THW Remove Equal State Suffrage in the United States Senate\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Round 2", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "\"TH Supports 'The Right to be Forgotten' (in relation to internet privacy)\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Round 2", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "\"THB Enda Kenny's first 9 months as Taoiseach have been a success\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Round 2", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "\"THW Allow Organised Fight Clubs\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Round 2", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "\"THW Introduce Sex-Affirmative Action for Corporate Executives\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-25T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Round 2", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "\"THW Abolish Libel\"" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house would ban under 18's from appearing on reality TV shows" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house would ban all space exploration for the foreseeable future" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house would globally create a tax on financial transactions" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house would apply all libel law to content produced on social networking sites" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Bogwall", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house would euthanise all people on their 80th brithday" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow family members to forcibly commit proven alcoholics and drug addicts to rehabilitation clinics" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT all research organizations should institute codes of conduct that forbid the creation of strong Artificial Intelligence.", + "InfoSlide": "A ‘Weak’ Artificial Intelligence is only capable of solving narrowly defined problems. A ‘Strong’ AI is capable of all the same kinds of intellectual tasks as human beings. A Strong AI would be able to reason, plan, learn, adapt, and communicate in natural language. Researchers at major universities have made significant progress towards the creation of Strong AI." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW provide financial assistance to inner city communities to prevent gentrification" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT China should make extracting a full apology for Japan’s war crimes a top strategic priority" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT feminism should not campaign against polygamy in poor countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THW take the children of the Amish into care" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THB that it is morally legitimate for Occupy Movement to use violence to undermine capitalist institutions" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THW consider the use of conscripts a war crime" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "TH regrets the rise of a distinct African American culture" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-18T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW break Google’s search monopoly" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT sexual education classes in schools should teach techniques or pure sexual gratification (including but not limited to ...list follows)" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT in developing countries aid organisations should be banned from religious proselytyzing" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW suspend trade unions and labour protection laws in times of economic crisis" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Israel should Materially Support Arab Pro-Democratic Movements" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW place a special tax on successful artists in order to fund new and developing artists" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the LBGT movement should not support Gay Pride marches" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the leaders of big world corporations should be democratically chosen by national elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT international law should allow states which accept refugees to sue the states they come from for compensation." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW establish brothels on military bases" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-11T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Oxford IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW establish geographical zones in which the sale, possession, and use of drugs is legal" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW positively discriminate for women in the armed forces" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 10, + "Motion": "THW abolish all laws prohibiting cruelty to animals" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 11, + "Motion": "THW allow parents to remove their children from sex education classes." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 12, + "Motion": "THBT news outlets should not have shown images of Gaddafi’s corpse" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 13, + "Motion": "THW dismantle power sharing in the North and elect the Stormont Assembly by PR STV" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 14, + "Motion": "THW ban the use, in schools, of literature that reinforces traditional gender roles." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 15, + "Motion": "THW Not outsource the running of hospitals to private companies." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 16, + "Motion": "THW allow police to temporarily suspend social networking sites in the interest of restoring law and order" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 17, + "Motion": "THW publicly fund research into paranormal phenomena" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 18, + "Motion": "THW Occupy Dame Street" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 19, + "Motion": "THW impose a moratorium on home foreclosures" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW introduce a salary cap for European footballers" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 20, + "Motion": "THW prohibit the release of previously unpublished artistic works, after the death of the creator, author or musician" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 21, + "Motion": "TH regrets the popularity of the Twilight series" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 22, + "Motion": "THW Would Reintroduce Hard Labour in Prisons" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 23, + "Motion": "THW not lie to its children about Santa Claus" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 24, + "Motion": "THB that it is in the interests of women’s equality to campaign against maternity leave." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 25, + "Motion": "THW require internet subscribers to opt in in order to be able to view pornorgraphic websites" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 26, + "Motion": "That military officers should be allowed to publicly criticise the government" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 27, + "Motion": "This House would allow the defendants that belong to a minority group to choose to be judged by a jury composed exclusively of other members of their same minority group." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 28, + "Motion": "THW (assuming the technology existed) implant irremovable tracking chips in its citizens" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 29, + "Motion": "THBT Trade Unions do more harm than good for workers" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB The state should financially support newspapers" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 30, + "Motion": "THBT destruction of private property is a legitimate tool for environmental campaigners" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 31, + "Motion": "THW End All State Funding For The Arts" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 32, + "Motion": "THW Allow People To Sell Their Organs" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW only hire disabled actors to play disabled characters" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW abolish JobBridge" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW set a cap on pay for all chief executives and other high level employees of chartities." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THW abolish geographical constituencies and hold only national elections" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THW allow people to sell their organs." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "THW give social welfare in the form of vouchers." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THB the police should not create perp walks." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW teach boys those aspects of subjects which are thought to be most interesting to them, such as military history." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW require all newspapers to be constituted as cooperatives, owned and run by journalists." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "Insofar as it is cost effective, THBT authorities should routinely gather and access as much information, including private and personal information, that may conceivably be useful in solving or preventing crime, as possible." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW punish NHS workers who do not blow the whistle on malpractice, corruption or negligence, of which they know, as if they had carried out the act themselves." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes it is illegitimate for governments to prevent any peaceful protest in public space." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house would not prosecute people living below the poverty line for purely acquisitive crime." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-05T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Durham IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that the media should not use the phrase 'big society' uncritically." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the USA should stop its military support of Taiwan" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT the state has a duty to provide free, unlimited and uncensored access to the Internet at every home" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW legalise all forms of hatespeech" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW still pronounce a verdict for civil cases which have been settled out of court" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT each country has a duty to limit population growth" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "You are the commander of an Israeli submarine in the Persian Gulf. It is the day after Israel was annihilated in a surprise Iranian nuclear attack: THW not use Israel's second strike capabilities" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCU Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW halt all state-sponsored efforts to integrate immigrants into society" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2011", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban child beauty pageants" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2011", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Israel should unilaterally preemptively strike Iran" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2011", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT individuals should be required by governments to invest a defined portion of their salary for their retirement" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2011", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW forcibly remove the homeless from the streets and place them in mental institutions or rehabilitation" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2011", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW consign the European Union to the dustbin of history" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2011", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THS comprehensive parental leave paid for by employers" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2011", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW camp out in solidarity with the “Occupy” protestors" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2011", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT newly democratised Arab nations should not allow religious parties to run for office" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "“THW cut all foreign aid in times of recession”" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "Round": 10, + "Motion": "“THW Introduce Mandatory Paternity Leave”" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "Round": 11, + "Motion": "“THB Norris was/is the Right Choice for President of Ireland”" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "Round": 12, + "Motion": "“THB Wireless Internet Access Should be a Right not a Privilege”" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "Round": 13, + "Motion": "“THW Force People to take a Mandatory Civics Test before Voting in National Elections/Referendas”" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "Round": 14, + "Motion": "“THB the IOC Should Ban Drug Cheats for Life”" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "Round": 15, + "Motion": "“TH Regrets the Demise of the Green Party”" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "Round": 16, + "Motion": "“THW Remove all Catholic Control of Public Education by the End of the School Year”" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "“TH is Disgusted by 'Toddlers and Tiaras' and other Child Beauty Pagants”" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "“THB it's High Time the Monarchy was Abolished”" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "“THB Manchester City and Teams of their Ilk are Ruining Football”" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "“THW give Extra Leaving Cert Points for Extra Curricular Activities”" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "“THW use Military Force to Remove Kim Jong Il from Power Immediately”" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "“THB that Barack Obama's Presidency has been a Success”" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "“THW Abolish the Minimum Wage”" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-30T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "“THB it's Abhorrent for Western Countries to Employ Doctors from the Third World”" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial College Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the media should not report the declared motivations of protesters who use violence" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial College Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT emerging democracies should limit their presidents to a single term in office" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial College Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW not contact, trade or otherwise engaging with uncontacted Yanomami communities in the Amazon forest" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial College Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW disband the BBC" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Imperial College Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "The House does not regret the invasion of Iraq." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAMDA Novices", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW Only Imprison Criminals Who Threaten the Safety of Citizens." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAMDA Novices", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW End Fiscal Austerity and Increase Government Security on Education, Health and Infrastructure." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAMDA Novices", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT Israel was Right to Negotiate the Release of Gilad Shilat." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAMDA Novices", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW Ban the Production and Consumption of Meat." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAMDA Novices", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW Allow Doctors to Lie to Patients in Order to Use the Placebo Effect (not sure of wording)" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-29T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "NAMDA Novices", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW Ban Porn" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD VP", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW outsource the capture of elusive criminals to bounty-hunters." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD VP", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT Ireland should create constituencies, elected by people who emigrate from Ireland" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD VP", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW grant aboriginal peoples copyrights over depictions of their culture." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD VP", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW allow the families of dead people to sue for libel on their behalf" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD VP", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT it is legitimate for politicians to lie to the electorate about their real views." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD VP", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW grant minors the right to euthanasia regardless of parental consent." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-28T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UCD VP", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "Regardless of the relative efficiency of various economic systems, THBT meritocracy is a just way of allocating resources." + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW give harsher punishments to those who commit crimes during riots" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW have minimum quotas for different ethnic groups living in public housing estates" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT serving military generals should be prohibited from talking to the Media" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the Indian Government Should Ban marriage between Members of the Same Caste" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW create a free market for the sale of babies" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "THW allow constituents to recall their elected representatives" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the countries of former Yugoslavia should create a common history curriculum and textbooks" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT Mexico Should Legalise the Sale, Production and Transit of all Drugs" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW end all subsidies for small farms" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-22T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SOAS IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH regrets the extra judicial killing of Colonel Gaddafi" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Masters", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW give Parliament the right to determine the moment a monarch steps down" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Masters", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW deny Greece the Euro (or: THW kick Greece out of the Eurozone)" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Masters", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW remove the right to religious freedom from the constitution" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-15T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Masters", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW help countries with the death penalty to implement it humanely" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban nuclear energy" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW abolish the British Monarchy" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB the UN should immediately recognise and independent state of Palestine" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW cease all austerity measures in favour of a massive increase in government spending" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW start a marxist revolution" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-08T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB the world is a safer place since the collapse of the USSR" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Pro-Am Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make parents pass a test before having children" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Pro-Am Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW halt all development aid to countries that punish homosexuality" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Pro-Am Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allow the police full and unrestricted access to Facebook and other social media" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Pro-Am Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban corporate sponsorship of academic research" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Dutch Pro-Am Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW allow convicted criminals the choice between their sentence and the same number of years of weekly corporal punishment" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kiev Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT there should be no limit on self-defence against violent crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kiev Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW ban parades and demonstrations that could incite a violent response" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kiev Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT the UN should offer large bounties for the capture of pirates and the destruction of pirate ships" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kiev Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban all religions from actively seeking conversions" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kiev Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT America and the EU should cease all financial, political and military aid to both Israel and the Palestinian Authority until they reach a peace deal" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kiev Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW ban political parties that propagate racism and xenophobia" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-10-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Kiev Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT even in an oppressive state, citizens should not turn to violence as a means of opposition" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EU-China Youth Debate Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT EU membership should not be determined on the basis of geographic criteria" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EU-China Youth Debate Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT media company owners have the right to influence the nature of news" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EU-China Youth Debate Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT China should abolish the “Gaokao” in favour of allowing universities to establish their own (admission) criteria" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EU-China Youth Debate Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT during riots it is legitimate for governments to deny access to social networks" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EU-China Youth Debate Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT a Chinese Marshall Plan should be initiated to save the Euro" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EU-China Youth Debate Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW demand international corporations operating in China to uphold the same environmental standards required in their home country" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-09-23T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "EU-China Youth Debate Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT Mandarin should be taught as the primary second language in all EU schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW ban the payment of ransoms" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW force elected politicians and their families to use only public health and education services" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW mandate the use of condoms in porn" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW prosecute violent fouls in sports as criminal assault" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "Actually, THW rather see one innocent man go to jail than a 100 guilty men walk free" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THBT natural resources should belong to the world and not to any individual country" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT a universal minimum standard of education is a prerequisite for democracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-09-04T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT consent is not a source of moral legitimacy" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house believes that national sporting teams should reflect the diversity of the national population" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house believes that all states have a right to nuclear weapons" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house believes that governments should not provide benefits on the basis of marital status" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house believes that central banks should set limits on government spending" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This wouse would prioritise asylum Seekers who have engaged in armed struggle against oppressive regimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This wouse would allow teachers unions the right to strike" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This wouse would require individuals to reveal their actual identity when communicating on the internet" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This house believes that the southern african development community (SADC) should pursue political union" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "This house believes that social movements should use the courts rather than the legislature to advance social change" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": "EFL_Semis", + "Motion": "This house supports a one state solution for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": "EFL_Final", + "Motion": "This wouse would give more votes to the poor" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": "ESL_Quarters", + "Motion": "This house believes that domestic courts should try foreign nationals who commit war crimes abroad" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "This wouse would prefer that the children of racial minorities be adopted by parents of that race" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that the courts should break up consistently dominant political parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": "Masters_1", + "Motion": "This wouse would buy local" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": "Masters_Final", + "Motion": "This house prefers a philosopher King to a tyrannical democracy" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "This wouse would buy countries votes in international organizations" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This house believes that courts should not enforce wills that discriminate on the basis of race" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house opposes organised religion" + }, + { + "Date": "2011-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Botswana WUDC 2011", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This wouse would invade Zimbabwe" + }, + { + "Date": "2010-07-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW criminalize women that drink alcohol during pregnancy" + }, + { + "Date": "2010-07-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT English should be the only language of education in developing countries" + }, + { + "Date": "2010-07-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW forcibly settle the Roma" + }, + { + "Date": "2010-07-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the US should stop all support (including military) until Israel unilaterally withdraws from illegal settlements in Palestine" + }, + { + "Date": "2010-07-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW introduce quotas of poor and rich in all schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2010-07-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THBT the state should approve all loans" + }, + { + "Date": "2010-07-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT emergent democracies should ban all political rallies and other large public gatherings" + }, + { + "Date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Koc WUDC 2010", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house would ban labour unions." + }, + { + "Date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Koc WUDC 2010", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house believes that developing nations should pay for the full tuition of female university students." + }, + { + "Date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Koc WUDC 2010", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house would financially incentivize both inter-faith and inter-ethnic marriages." + }, + { + "Date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Koc WUDC 2010", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW prohibit high-ranking members of the Sri Lankan military and the Tamil Tigers from participation in the election." + }, + { + "Date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Koc WUDC 2010", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW abolish taxes on alcohol and cigarettes that go beyond normal sales taxes." + }, + { + "Date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Koc WUDC 2010", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW prosecute communities for complicity in honour killings." + }, + { + "Date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Koc WUDC 2010", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "THW grant those diagnosed with terminal illnesses the right to access treatments that have not completed clinical testing." + }, + { + "Date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Koc WUDC 2010", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THW partition Sudan." + }, + { + "Date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Koc WUDC 2010", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "THW ban all pornography." + }, + { + "Date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Koc WUDC 2010", + "Round": "EFL_Semis", + "Motion": "This House would use faith based rehabilitation in prison." + }, + { + "Date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Koc WUDC 2010", + "Round": "EFL_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes that democratic states should own their own broadcasting corporations." + }, + { + "Date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Koc WUDC 2010", + "Round": "ESL_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House would ban any scheme intended to cure homosexuality" + }, + { + "Date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Koc WUDC 2010", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "This house would allow prisoners to raise their babies behind bars." + }, + { + "Date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Koc WUDC 2010", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "This house would prohibit expression that portrays convicted war criminals in a positive light." + }, + { + "Date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Koc WUDC 2010", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "This house believes the West should recognise the Dalai Lama" + }, + { + "Date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Koc WUDC 2010", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This house would ban all procedures to alter one's racial appearance." + }, + { + "Date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Koc WUDC 2010", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THB that the United States government should subsidize Twitter to liberalize oppressed societies" + }, + { + "Date": "2010-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Koc WUDC 2010", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB that the media should show the full horror of war" + }, + { + "Date": "2009-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2009", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house would destroy the results of unethical research," + }, + { + "Date": "2009-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2009", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house believes that the European Union should be an economic union, not a political union." + }, + { + "Date": "2009-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2009", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house would ban cosmetic surgery" + }, + { + "Date": "2009-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2009", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW pay for the return of hostages" + }, + { + "Date": "2009-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2009", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT groups should have to give up their weapons in order to stand for political office" + }, + { + "Date": "2009-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2009", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW end all censorship apart from age restrictions" + }, + { + "Date": "2009-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2009", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This House would legalise the baby trade" + }, + { + "Date": "2009-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2009", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House would prevent criminals from publishing accounts of their crimes" + }, + { + "Date": "2009-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2009", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW admit Turkey into the EU" + }, + { + "Date": "2009-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2009", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House would abolish the concept of intellectual property" + }, + { + "Date": "2009-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2009", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House would allow minors to have sex change operations" + }, + { + "Date": "2009-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2009", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House would place a constitutional limit on the size of government as a percentage of GDP" + }, + { + "Date": "2009-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2009", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House Would refuse to buy Fair Trade" + }, + { + "Date": "2009-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2009", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This House would allow the judiciary to strike down laws that breach the New Zealand Bill of Rights" + }, + { + "Date": "2009-09-06T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Joynt Scroll 2009", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House Would let endangered languages die" + }, + { + "Date": "2009-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork WUDC 2009", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house would ban all forms of gambling." + }, + { + "Date": "2009-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork WUDC 2009", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house would fire the senior managements of all corporations which receive government bailouts." + }, + { + "Date": "2009-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork WUDC 2009", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house would allow soldiers to sue their government for negligence." + }, + { + "Date": "2009-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork WUDC 2009", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house would force the religious desegregation of Northern Irish schools." + }, + { + "Date": "2009-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork WUDC 2009", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house believes that China and India should bear the same obligations as the West in fighting climate change" + }, + { + "Date": "2009-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork WUDC 2009", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This house would criminalise adultery." + }, + { + "Date": "2009-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork WUDC 2009", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This house believes that the west should recognise the independence of Abkhazia." + }, + { + "Date": "2009-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork WUDC 2009", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This house would apply a lower rate of income tax to women." + }, + { + "Date": "2009-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork WUDC 2009", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "This house would ban the publication of political opinion polls." + }, + { + "Date": "2009-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork WUDC 2009", + "Round": "EFL_Final", + "Motion": "This house would prohibit all private health care." + }, + { + "Date": "2009-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork WUDC 2009", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "This house would implement quotas for domestic players in national football leagues." + }, + { + "Date": "2009-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork WUDC 2009", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "This house would arm local militia to fight the taliban in Afghanistan." + }, + { + "Date": "2009-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork WUDC 2009", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This house believes that the international criminal court should prosecute crimes against the democratic process." + }, + { + "Date": "2009-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork WUDC 2009", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house believes governments should subsidise private home ownership." + }, + { + "Date": "2009-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Cork WUDC 2009", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house would ban abortion at all stages of pregnancy." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2008", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house believes that the gay community should “out” gay celebrities." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2008", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house believes that the military should overthrow governments which have lost popular legitimacy." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2008", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house would criminalise individuals and organisations who do not recycle." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2008", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house would abolish all forms of affirmative action." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2008", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house would allow parents to cast proxy votes on behalf of their children." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2008", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "\\ This house believes that the Palestinians should give up the Right of Return." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2008", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This house would make insulting religion a crime." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2008", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes freer markets, rather than more government intervention, are the solution to the current economic crisis." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House would allow the use of torture." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This House believes that Taiwan should declare independence now" + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW not allow local government to pay for the relocation of homeless people." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This House believes that the European Union should only direct aid to nations that pursue environmentally sustainable development." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This House believes that every criminal defendant should be required to use a government provided defense lawyer." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "THW subject foreign political contributions to greater restrictions than domestic contributions." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This House would assassinate Vladimir Putin." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "THB that governments should never rescue failing private industry." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "This House would deny scarce medical resources to terminally ill patients." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": "EFL_Final", + "Motion": "This house would eliminate all non state-run schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": "ESL_Octos", + "Motion": "This House would support the use of mercenaries by the United Nations." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": "ESL_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House would force religious adoption agencies to place children with homosexual couples." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "This House would require doctors to report all cases of suspected domestic violence." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that the Turkish military should stop enforcing the separation of church (mosque) and state" + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": "Masters_1", + "Motion": "This house regrets the passing of Bhutto" + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": "Masters_2", + "Motion": "This house would stop the search for the gay gene" + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": "Masters_3", + "Motion": "This house would let them eat whale" + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": "Masters_Final", + "Motion": "This house would put an age limit on debating" + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "THB that governments in the developing world should invest in sex tourism." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This House would force religious adoption agencies to place children with homosexual couples." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THB that extreme economic need should be grounds for asylum." + }, + { + "Date": "2008-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "Assumption WUDC 2008", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THB that people who give HIV to others must pay drug support." + }, + { + "Date": "2007-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2007", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house would force single parents receiving welfare to seek work." + }, + { + "Date": "2007-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2007", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house would use quotas to desegregate Northern Ireland religious schools." + }, + { + "Date": "2007-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2007", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This house believes that the First World should prohibit the immigration of doctors and nurses from the Third World." + }, + { + "Date": "2007-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2007", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house would allow juries to decide on sentences." + }, + { + "Date": "2007-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2007", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house would build power stations in ex-Soviet states to reduce their dependence on Russia." + }, + { + "Date": "2007-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2007", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This house would ban the broadcast and dissemination of terrorist videos." + }, + { + "Date": "2007-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2007", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "This house would immediately establish a Palestinian state in the Fatah-controlled West Bank." + }, + { + "Date": "2007-11-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships 2007", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This House believes Amnesty International should campaign for abortion rights." + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW make people pay for private car ownership (not exact wording)" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW make voting in European Parliament Elections mandatory (not exact wording)" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW put a tax on the number of foreign players in a sports teams (not exact wording)" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC WUDC 2007", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This house would ban government funding of religious schools" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC WUDC 2007", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "This house believes that the UK should abolish it’s nuclear arsenal" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC WUDC 2007", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "This House supports accelerated land redistribution in South Africa" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC WUDC 2007", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house would criminalize the payment of ransom" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC WUDC 2007", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "This house supports independence for Quebec" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC WUDC 2007", + "Round": 6, + "Motion": "This house would abolish all taxes on inherited wealth" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC WUDC 2007", + "Round": 7, + "Motion": "This house would support regime change in Myanmar/Burma" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC WUDC 2007", + "Round": 8, + "Motion": "This house would ban Cosmetic Surgery" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC WUDC 2007", + "Round": 9, + "Motion": "This house would grant citizenship in exchange for military service" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC WUDC 2007", + "Round": "EFL_Final", + "Motion": "This house would lift sanctions on Iran" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC WUDC 2007", + "Round": "ESL_Semis", + "Motion": "This house believes all serious crimes should be trialed by Jury" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC WUDC 2007", + "Round": "ESL_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that politicians have a right to a private life" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC WUDC 2007", + "Round": "Masters_1", + "Motion": "This house would designate one city to permanently host the Olympics" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC WUDC 2007", + "Round": "Masters_2", + "Motion": "This house believes that governments should provide heroin addicts with safe injection facilities" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC WUDC 2007", + "Round": "Masters_Final", + "Motion": "This house supports a 35 hour working week" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC WUDC 2007", + "Round": "Open_Octos", + "Motion": "This house believes that developing nation should nationalize their energy resources" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC WUDC 2007", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "This house believes that people sentenced to life imprisonment should be allowed to choose the death penalty instead" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC WUDC 2007", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "This house would ban websites that glorify eating disorders" + }, + { + "Date": "2007-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "UBC WUDC 2007", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "This house believes that economic growth is the solution to climate change" + }, + { + "Date": "2006-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW legalise euthanasia" + }, + { + "Date": "2006-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT multinational companies are friends of the developing world" + }, + { + "Date": "2006-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW impose environmental tax on airlines" + }, + { + "Date": "2006-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW change the constitution of Japan allowing them to have offensive forces" + }, + { + "Date": "2006-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW introduce national quotas for accepting immigrants for EU member states" + }, + { + "Date": "2006-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW allow the sale of organs" + }, + { + "Date": "2006-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW compel prisoners to be subject to medical experiments" + }, + { + "Date": "2005-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW place tax on fast food" + }, + { + "Date": "2005-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW tie foreign aid to environmental standards" + }, + { + "Date": "2005-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THBT torture is justified" + }, + { + "Date": "2005-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT there are no more heros" + }, + { + "Date": "2005-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW ban extremist political parties" + }, + { + "Date": "2005-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT sporting boycotts are a legitimate political tool" + }, + { + "Date": "2005-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Semis", + "Motion": "THW declare sex with a trafficked prostitue rape" + }, + { + "Date": "2005-01-12T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW ban the reporting of hostage taking" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT it is the duty of any state to grant political asylum to whistleblowers from other countries" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW allow the use of performance enhancing drugs in competitive sports" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT the Baltic states should not provide any development aid" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW cap prices for vitally important goods like bread and milk" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THW give parents proxy votes for their children" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW use all dead human bodies for the benefit of those waiting for organ transplants" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH condemns the use of military drones in all military operations" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW create a state-run monopoly of porn and use it for social engineering" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT parties with overdue debts should not be allowed to participate in elections" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW give North Korea unconditional food aid" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW suspend all regulation regarding environmental protection laws and policies during prolonged periods of economic recession" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW forbid testing on all animals" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW ban any religious influence on people below the age of 18" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THB in visa freedom with Russia" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THW allow surrogate motherhood for profit" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT the Pope should be elected by all Catholics" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban all art that offends religious communities" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW gradually stop paying old age pensions" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW criminalize the payment of ransom" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THW ban equality movements focusing on one group only" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT intelligence agencies should be allowed to monitor all people without their consent" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT that the European Union has failed" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW legalize duels in cases of adultery" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THBT the EU should approve member countries budget deficit sides" + }, + { + "Date": "1999-01-01T00:00:00", + "Tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THW tie the liabilities of borrowers to the value of their provided collateral" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "21st SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THR the glorification of startup culture" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "21st SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THP a world where significant minority groups (e.g. Maori and Aboriginal populations in New Zealand and Australia; Catalonians in Spain; Nations within Great Britain) form their own sports teams rather than partake in the national teams of their country of residence" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "21st SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THS the decline of American influence in East Asia" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "21st SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "TH believes that climate change movements should prioritize the mitigation of climate change rather than the prevention of climate change" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "21st SSE Riga IV", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW significantly censor the depiction of alcohol in popular culture" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "21st SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Novice_Final", + "Motion": "THR the narrative that love should be unconditional" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "21st SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "Assuming a mechanism exists, THBT NATO should expel Turkey" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "21st SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THBT governments should significantly invest in social impact bonds to address social problems" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "21st SSE Riga IV", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THP the governance of the 'The One State'" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "Dutch WUDC 2017", + "Round": "ESL_Semi", + "Motion": "TH would establish English as primary language for education in China (inexact)" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "Dutch WUDC 2017", + "Round": "Open_Quarters", + "Motion": "THBT all governments should designate and publicly announce a list of financial institutions that they would bail out in the event of a crisis" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "This House Regrets the tradition of parents not living with and being cared for by their children in old age." + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT fear is a legitimate tool for instilling moral values" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": 1, + "Motion": "THBT minority parents should shelter their children from the existence of racism for as long as possible." + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THW tie World Bank aid to women's rights" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "THBT government programmes should only be upscaled after successful impact evaluations" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": 2, + "Motion": "TH (as Marxists) R the rise of automation of jobs previously performed by humans (e.g., self-driving cars, self-checkouts)." + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the rise of self-help books" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the role of modern medicines in over-emphasizing prolonged life" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": 3, + "Motion": "THR the fetishization of athletic success in popular culure" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THS the trending of pairing differently-abled people" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "THBT Peta should use the surge in human depression rates during the great lockdown, to rally for ending animal captivity." + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": 4, + "Motion": "This house believes that charities and humanitarian aid organizations should not use images of graphics suffering in their advertising campaigns." + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "TH as Japan would actively dissociate from the tradition of \"Wa\"" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THW establish a formal embassy in Taiwan" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": 5, + "Motion": "THBT cartographical asymmetries should be resolved using mechanisms of local referendums of bonafide residents" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THBT DINOs do more harm than good to the Democratic Party" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "This House Prefers protests with clearly identifiable leaders and defined goals to leaderless movements with disparate goals." + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Quarter", + "Motion": "THBT identity based social movements should prioritise the majority populations acceptance of that identity over preservation of a distinct culture" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW remove all patents on green technology" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW focus on adapting to the consequences of climate change rather than trying to prevent it" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Semi", + "Motion": "THW not cut funding for research that seeks to deal with Climate Change, even in the wake of austerity" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THS the conception of morality as a scientifically determined innate characteristic" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "TH celebrates self interest as one of the dominant guiding moral principles" + }, + { + "Date": "0000-00-00", + "Tournament": "GGDSD PDC 2020", + "Round": "Open_Final", + "Motion": "THS Zobrist's means of population control" + } +] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/constants/motions.json b/src/core/constants/motions.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7391f8f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/constants/motions.json @@ -0,0 +1,89637 @@ +[ + { + "tournament": "Debate for Donation Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW embrace the rise of private cities (i.e. Eko Atlantic,Tatu City,Hope City,Cite le Flueve).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Debate for Donation Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Christians, regrets the rise of popular mainstream artists co-opting Gospel themes in their works (i.e. Kanye West Jesus is King).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Debate for Donation Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as US, would covertly begin boosting the amount of foreign election interferences done by CIA.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Debate for Donation Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where Homo Sapiens is not the sole surviving human species.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Debate for Donation Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not grant employers access to applicants' criminal records.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Debate for Donation Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Saudi Arabia, would advocate for Yemen to be split to three countries; South Yemen led by al-Zubaidi STC, Yemen led by Abd Rabbuh Al-Hadi and North Yemen led by Houthi.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT implementing bonded government scholarships are in the interest of developing states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the feminist movement in the West should heavily promote the concept of 'self-partnership'.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the European Union should immediately grant full membership rights to Bosnia and Herzegovina.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Pope should excommunicate Rodrigo Duterte.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT environmentalist groups should fully abandon advocating for the mitigation of climate change, in favour of campaigning for adaptation efforts instead (e.g. building sea walls, genetically modified crops, exploring alternative living habitats).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the social preference for positivity and optimism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "You have been a moderate Republican for the last 10 years, and identify the most with the GOP establishment. THR the 2016 election of Donald Trump as president of the USA.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the choice of the economic liberalism as a dominant doctrine by major international financial institutions does more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where humans cannot perceive aesthetic beauty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imitation Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the notion of journalistic objectivity has done more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imitation Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the United States should pursue aggressive containment of China (e.g. economic sanctions, diplomatic threats, remilitarization of South China Sea and Japan, countering China's influence in various regions).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imitation Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the dominant narrative that individuals should \"do what they love\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imitation Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should pursue investment agreements that require state-to-state arbitrations, compared to agreements which grant foreign investors standing to sue governments in investor-state arbitrations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imitation Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW disallow religious leaders from publicly endorsing, rejecting, or commenting on any political party or candidate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imitation Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the feminist movement should focus its efforts on encouraging men to \"lean out\" rather than on encouraging women to \"lean in\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imitation Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR anthropocentrism in the environmental rights movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imitation Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW place a time limit on all private land ownership in major cities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imitation Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is justified for an individual to prioritise their own self-interest over alleviating universal suffering.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IUBDC Rational Wrangle", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the managed relocation of biodiversity in response to climate change.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IUBDC Rational Wrangle", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Post the 2020 elections, and regardless of its outcomes, THBT the progressive faction of the Democrat Party should split to form a new major party.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IUBDC Rational Wrangle", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments in developing countries should prioritize increasing foreign tie-ups in public universities, over allowing the entry of foreign universities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Bretton Woods Institutions (International Monetary Fund, World Bank, etc.) have done more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT national policies that may have significant environmental consequences should be subject to a veto by a national level appointed panel of scientific experts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the EU, would actively prevent EU countries (like Italy, Slovenia, Lithuania, etc.) from achieving closer ties with China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the romanticisation of art that is pursued for non material gain.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW pool donations for specific charity causes and redistribute them to charities according to evidence-based assessment of the efficacy of these charities within the sector.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Black Lives Matter(BLM) movement should campaign for the inclusion of more African American police officers instead of the defunding of the police force.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban essential service workers from striking.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the glamorization of the portrayal of a \"Genius\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW break up persistently dominant political parties in emerging/developing democracies (e.g. the ANC in South Africa).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT human rights activists in post-conflict societies should neither advocate for political parties nor run for election in the transition to democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the US-Taliban peace deal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world where each believer established their own connection to God,rather than establishing one through organized religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pre-Worlds", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming that a technology exists that can accurately measure and transfer intelligence This House would radically redistribute intelligence among the population.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the culture of fearing death.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as a promising university graduate, we should opt to make the largest amount of money possible and donate it to charities instead of directly working in social fields.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would not publish this information.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That liberal supreme court s should misinterpret the constitution to advance civil rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That the LGBTQ+ movement should not allow police officers at pride events (such as the pride march).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as the queer (LGBTQIA+) community, we would reject the ‘born this way’ narrative.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That curricula in post-colonial states should focus on locally-authored literature, to the absolute exclusion of 'great work' such as Shakespeare.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should implement a Mastery Learning framework at all levels of education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as an educational institution, would prohibit all sports programs that pose a risk of CTE.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would ban the short selling of shares.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we prefer a world where cooperatives (employee owned businesses) were the norm.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That local communities should be able to cap the number of tourists that enter their region over a specific period of time.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret Hamilton.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would ban Microtransactions in video games.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the rise of True Crime entertainment (e.g Making A Murderer, Serial, Tiger King, The Jinx etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we prefer Facebook's policy of only removing content that users report as compared to a policy where Facebook itself independently determines restrictions on content.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the rise of influencers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we prefer a world where the internet never existed.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the decline of secular Pan-Arab nationalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That the African Union should pivot toward the global East rather than the global West.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as Imran Khan, we would issue a public apology for 1971 to Bangladesh.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That as established feminist artists, we should systematically produce art and media that actively ridicules heroic masculine archetypes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That as the Global Feminist Movement we would support anti-capitalist movements (Occupy Wallstreet etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That microfinance organizations offering loans in developing countries should offer them exclusively to women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, assuming Personal Protective Equipment is sufficiently available, medical workers during a pandemic should have the right to opt out of service.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would aggressively and competitively fund CRISPR.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That in times of a global pandemic, standard research ethics should be suspended as long as the subject consents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the fall of the Societ Union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That Student Unions should not take political positions that do not directly pertain to tertiary education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Karachi Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as a lifelong Republican, we would vote for Joe Biden.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Online Ope", + "year": " 2.0", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Mexican govenment should retroactively legalise the production and distribution of drugs, instead of keeping them illegal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Online Ope", + "year": " 2.0", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the ideological dominance of the left in the feminist movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Online Ope", + "year": " 2.0", + "format": "", + "content": "THW heavily penalise corporations for punishing their employees for engaging in legally permitted speech.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Online Ope", + "year": " 2.0", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the IMF should adopt a policy of not bailing out countries that take out significant loans from China under One Belt One Road.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Online Ope", + "year": " 2.0", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in the interest of the ruling party of Kazakhstan to hold free and fair local elections of akims and maslikhats.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Online Ope", + "year": " 2.0", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the use of the Hannibal Directive in combatting terrorist organisations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Online Ope", + "year": " 2.0", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban advanced simulations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Online Ope", + "year": " 2.0", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the researchers, would have eaten the crops during the siege.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Online Ope", + "year": " 2.0", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world in which every individual is perceived to have equal access to a deeper connection with religious deities (as opposed to e.g. religious leaders being perceived to have more such access).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would abolish Slytherin house.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1a", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as a Hobbit, we would go on a grand adventure.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1a", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would have preferred the Game of Thrones prequel series to be Bloodmoon over House of the Dragon.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1a", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as a competitive and socially conscious young Pokémon trainer, we would not participate in Pokémon battles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1b", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we prefer larger, more spaced apart patches to regular, smaller patches in esports games.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1b", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That it is in the interest of the Gerudo to abandon their policy of isolationism and instead embrace an open borders policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "1b", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as Rey Skywalker after the battle of Exegol, we would re-start the Jedi Order.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That the Star Wars sequels are better than the Star Wars prequels.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That it is in the interest of the Sith (circa 35 BBY) to abolish the Rule of Two.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as Billie Eilish, we would release a Christmas album.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, with hindsight, we really do regret Glee.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as Clutch Mami, we would sign with a major record label rather than remain independent.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as Aman, we would have professed our love and married Naina.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as the fertility doctor, we would tell the young woman the truth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we believe that Andy should have stayed and worked at Runway.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would prefer the Eric Killmonger plot to the Shuri plot.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That Gotham would be safer if Batman abandoned his 'No Killing' rule.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the depiction of Supergirl frequently saving the day through idealism and hope.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That the Pokemon anime should soon replace Ash as the show’s main protagonist.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we believe that the ending of Bojack Horseman series should have been him dying at the end of 'The View From Halfway Down'.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as Morty, we would sever ties with Rick.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as Melissa, we would reveal the truth to the world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as the engines, would unionise and protest against the Fat Controller's \"Really Useful Engine Doctrine\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we believe that Donkey and Puss should have had a relationship, not Donkey and Dragon.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret Netflix remakes of cartoons for adult audiences (eg. Riverdale, Avatar the Last Airbender).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That Tumblr should unban pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we support the Hollywood Blockbuster model.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would prefer prominent authors to write books about utopia, not dystopia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Without having regard to future events of the show, That the protagonists of the 100 were wrong to seek to expose the Primes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pop Culture Grand Prix", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That Curtis should destroy the train and end humanity rather than taking control.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the age of digital information (e.g. social media, online news, etc.) has done more harm than good in protecting democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the environmental movement should abandon the narrative of personal responsibility in favor of one which emphasizes institutional accountability.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminism is in opposition to capitalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming that Joe Biden wins the presidential election, THBT the US should continue to pursue antagonistic and confrontational trade strategies against China (engaging in trade wars, etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Prefers Western entertainment (TV Shows, Movies, Theatre) which assumes fluid sexuality (How to Get Away With Murder, Imagine Me & You, High Fidelity, Game of Thrones, Trinkets) for its characters rather than centering a narrative of non-hetero sexuality (Love Simon, Carol, One Day at a Time, The Half of It).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalize the buying and selling of one’s remaining lifetime years.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW weigh shareholder votes in line with the length of time their shares have been held.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Jammu & Kashmir Liberation Front, would ally itself with the Pakistani government to push back against abrogation of Article 370 by the Indian government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the rise of anti-natalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale NUS Pro Ams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT religions should promise reward in the afterlife as opposed to promising material reward in this life, with both outcomes contingent on faithful practice.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar September", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH house prefers karmic-based religious systems over religious systems based on eternal reward or punishment/ divine mercy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar September", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow news media outlets to report on suicide.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Argumentum Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "As an average student from lower socio-economic class who lives in a developing country, This House Would choose a generalist career path over becoming a specialist.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Argumentum Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Prefers a world where altruism is the only acceptable motive in doing good deeds.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Argumentum Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming Israel will accept, as Palestinian Authority, This House Would let go of the Gaza Strip in exchange of Palestinian independence in the West Bank.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Argumentum Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the romanticization of staying productive while working from home amidst the pandemic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Argumentum Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Prefers a world where China becomes the largest global oil & natural gas exporter.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Argumentum Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "As feminist, THO such coverage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Argumentum Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT US presidential debates bring more harms than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Argumentum Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban foreign investment on Indonesia tech startups.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Argumentum Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In the wake of Jacob Blake shooting, As African-American athletes in the NBPA, This house would boycott the remaining of the NBA season.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Argumentum Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "As left-wing democrats, this house regrets Joe Biden's decision to choose Kamala Harris as VP Candidate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Argumentum Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Indonesia's state-owned enterprises should solely focus on distributive function (i.e. distribute services, provide job) even at the expense on revenue generation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MonDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the use of fully autonomous weapons in warfare.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MonDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP leaderless movements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MonDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where people cannot lie.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MonDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Joe Biden should have picked Elizabeth Warren as the Democratic Party's Vice Presidential candidate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MonDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the humanisation of villains in popular media.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MonDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS judicial activism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MonDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW significantly restrict military recruitment in impoverished areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MonDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the feminist movement, would oppose the practice of female pop artists sexualising themselves in their work.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MonDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it was in the interest of the UAE to reject the Israel-UAE peace deal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SEC Schools Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing states should aggressively incentivize collective farming.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SEC Schools Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world without lying.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SEC Schools Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the romanticizaion of motherhood.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SEC Schools Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all acts of election campaign should be prohibited with the exception of public debates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SEC Schools Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In developing states, THW highly incentivize students to pursue vocational school.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb Random Pro Am", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make voting mandatory.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb Random Pro Am", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow unvaccinated children to attend schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb Random Pro Am", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the EU, would withhold development aid from countries with poor women's rights records, e.g. age of consent, laws around domestic violence or property laws.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb Random Pro Am", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "For crimes with low prosecution and conviction rates (e.g. sexual assault, domestic violence or membership of criminal gangs), THW lower the burden of proof from \"beyond reasonable doubt\" to \"on the balance of probabilities\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Alternate Pre-ABP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT video games should regularly reassign random gender and race identity to player avatars.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Alternate Pre-ABP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Central Asian states, would heavily focus on economic and political alignment with China under the Belt and Road Initiative.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Alternate Pre-ABP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Blockchain does more harm than good to developing countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Alternate Pre-ABP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Hercules, would go up to the Olympus to live with the Gods.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Alternate Pre-ABP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In universities where affirmative action for women exists, this house would institute affirmative action for men in departments where they are under-represented.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Alternate Pre-ABP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the world would be better off if the human race would cease to exist.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Alternate Pre-ABP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that regional alliances should not take a stance on the elections of their member states, assuming free and fair elections are possible in that member country.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Alternate Pre-ABP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT state x should increase taxes as opposed to cutting government spending.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC Practice Spars", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a tech industry characterized by multiple smaller firms rather than one dominated by a few large players (e.g. Google Amazon Facebook in status quo).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC Practice Spars", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of the commercialisation of surrogacy in developing countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WSDC Practice Spars", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW subsidise companies for the employment of ex-convicts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Victoria's Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the use of shaming to advance social causes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Victoria's Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as an immigrant parent, would raise their child exclusively in their own (minority) language.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Victoria's Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing nations should choose to protect their own industries rather than be more open to trade.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Victoria's Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Australian Indigenous groups should focus on expanding the powers and resources of Land Councils rather than seeking change through State/Federal Parliaments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Victoria's Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban corporate sponsorship of academic research.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Victoria's Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminists should never critique mothers’ parenting except where it is obviously abusive or neglectful.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Victoria's Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a religious leader, would deny membership to politicians who vote contrary to our religious teachings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Victoria's Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the concept of undonditional love.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross-DebSoc Pre-ABP Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW deprioritize the distribution of the COVID-19 vaccines to those who contravene public health protocol (eg: spreading false rumours about COVID, refusing to wear a mask).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross-DebSoc Pre-ABP Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the \"Free School\"Philosophy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross-DebSoc Pre-ABP Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as Lebanon, welcome significantly greater French influence over its domestic affairs (e.g. political-constitutional arrangements, economic policies etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross-DebSoc Pre-ABP Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO all media and literature that romanticizes mental illness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross-DebSoc Pre-ABP Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminists should adopt \"call-in\" instead of \"call-out\" as their dominant strategy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross-DebSoc Pre-ABP Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS local movements in Asia adopting western terminology and strategies to push the cause forward.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross-DebSoc Pre-ABP Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as the Democratic National Convention, support the Make Billionaires Pay Tax.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross-DebSoc Pre-ABP Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the technology was available, THW allow people to erase specific memories of their choice from existence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IBA DU Nations League", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT democracies should allow people to opt into religious courts that punish them for acts that are deemed to be offences under their religion, as long as they remain members of that religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IBA DU Nations League", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as fans of the club, supports a takeover by the Saudi Arabian Public Investment Fund.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IBA DU Nations League", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW break up companies that are deemed threats to the democratic process, even when they do not harm consumer welfare.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IBA DU Nations League", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the belief that forgiveness is a virtue.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IBA DU Nations League", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US should ban the sale of vital components for the manufacturing of electronic devices (eg semiconductors), which are produced in the US or use American technology or software*, to Huawei and other major Chinese companies. (*the vast majority of currently produced components).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IBA DU Nations League", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT comedians from minority communities should not base their comedy on stereotypes and slurs about their own groups.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish the prison system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow single parents to raise their children in prisons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the popularity of the \"cop show\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the vision of the ASEAN Economic Community.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries would ban the purchase of land by foreign individuals and companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT micro-finance organizations should offer micro-finance loans in developing nations exclusively to women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the Animal Liberation Front.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Th, as the LGBTQ+ movement, regrets the advocacy strategy of strongly encouraging people to declare their sexual orientation (e.g: national coming out day).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR Celebrity CEOs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the West should place a ban on providing military aid to authoritatian regimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as the UK Supports the PM's proposal and would expand the proposal to grant unconditional citizenship to all residents of Hong Kong.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT extreme economic need should be grounds for asylum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Netflix series \"Indian Matchmaking\" does more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "As someone who is in a healthy fling with someone else, but not sexually satisfied, THW ghost instead of breaking up.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS \"gold digging\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the feminist movement should support polyamorous relationships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the narrative that difficulties and struggles in one's lived experience are \"empowering\" (e.g. glorified stories about Oprah's harsh experiences with racism and misogyny).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT social movements should prioritize calling-in problematic inividuals and behaviours rather than calling them out.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where all humans are born as adults.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Instead of leaving the decision up to the producing company, THW legally require that Self-Driving Cars produced by companies always choose to maximise the number of lives saved, even if it leads to the death of the passengers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS movements that advocate for the provision of negative rights to sentient AI.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT poverty should receive suspect classification in the US legal system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalize betting on electoral processes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In multi party states with a significant ethnic minority population, TH supports the creation of political parties with the primary purpose of pursuing the interests of that ethnic minority group.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world in which most people are determinists to a world in which most people believe in free will.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prefer to live in a world where one was mortal but could precisely schedule and plan out one`s death.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "East Coast Asians", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the technology exists, THS the use of non-sentient artifical intelligence that imitates deceased loved ones in appearance, personality, and mannerism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Feminism Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the feminist movement, would advocate for the ban of violent/ unrealistic porn.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Feminism Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT spouses of political figures should not be recognized as public figures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Feminism Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the LGBTQ community should actively boycott the Harry Potter series.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Feminism Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming there exists the technology to divide the 40 weeks of pregnancy between two partners in any possible way, THW mandate that each partner carries for half the term.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Feminism Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the narrative that the man box is a form of oppression.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Feminism Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP the hypersexualisation of men rather than the desexualisation of women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Feminism Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming feasibility, THW create a matriarchal state within each nation and allow anyone to move there.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MIDP Round Robin", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW hold religious leaders liable when identifiable adult believers are harmed by adhering to doctrinal teachings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MIDP Round Robin", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the continuation of NATO after the dissolution of the USSR.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MIDP Round Robin", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow ex-felons to become police officers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MIDP Round Robin", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT indebted countries should prioritize social spending over paying back loans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MIDP Round Robin", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT post conflict states should not instil nationalism through the education system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MIDP Round Robin", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "someone pls provide this, it isn't available online.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Novice Debate", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow illegally obtained evidence to be admissable in court.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Novice Debate", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT members of a minority group should oppose popular media that innacurately portrays the culture, struggles or history of traditionally marginalised groups (i.e. Hamilton, Mulan).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Novice Debate", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS Governments Significantly Increasing Their Use of Big Data Based Predictive Models in Decision Making to Replace Human Judgements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Novice Debate", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the romanticisation of Dark Tourism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Novice Debate", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world without the concept of fate and destiny.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Novice Debate", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in the event of an all out war between India and China the US should not intervene.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Wilderness Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Prefers a world where curriculum emphasize on globally integrated history over regional history.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Wilderness Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP trials where victims and defendants are anonymous.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Wilderness Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of T-10 cricket.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Wilderness Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that developing nations with ethnically diverse populations should prohibit vernacular schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Wilderness Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the provision of emergency loans by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and European Central Bank (ECB) should never be accompanied by fiscal or monetary policy conditions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Wilderness Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW bar Hassan Diab and his cabinet from standing for parliamentary seats in Lebanon.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Wilderness Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS Fisher's Protocol.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalise euthanasia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish all private schools at the primary and secondary level.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish all patents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the technology exists, THS genetic engineering to make humans more resistant to the effects of climate change.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW transfer the majority ownership of professional sporting clubs to non-profit organizations managed by elected members within their local communities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the feminist movement should actively work with liberal religious leaders to change the religions' perception about women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as developing nations, would prioritize local industries over foreign MNCs (e.g. subsidize local car brands and tax foreign imported cars).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a parent from a middle income family, would adopt free range parenting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Junior_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT individuals convicted for crimes that were later legalised should be retrospectively cleared of those charges and released from prison if applicable.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Junior_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In sanctuary cities, THW grant undocumented immigrants the right to vote.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the humanisation of villains in film and media (eg Joker, Maleficient, Gru, Megamind, etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming feasibility exists and with benefit of hindsight, TH as USA would go back in time and choose not to invade Afghanistan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Link Bate Championship III", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the creation of an international court to prosecute 'crimes against the earth'.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Princeton Round Robin", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports a ban on Chinese-owned social media apps (e.g. TikTok, WeChat).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Princeton Round Robin", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all universities should permanently move from letter grades to pass/fail systems.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Princeton Round Robin", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the International Community should allow breakaway republics in former Soviet states to join the Russian Federation, conditional on holding free and fair referenda.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Princeton Round Robin", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the government should offer cash compensation for the creation of pharmaceuticals to replace the patent system for pharmaceuticals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Princeton Round Robin", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT courts in emerging democracies should break up constantly dominant political parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Princeton Round Robin", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW rename Yale.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Debating Championships", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the prominent usage of self deprecating humour by female poltiicians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Debating Championships", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In the event of First Contact occurring between humans and extra terrestrial life (aliens) on Earth, THBT humans should react immediately with pre emptive force.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Debating Championships", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban TikTok.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Debating Championships", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Joe Biden, would embrace a Green New Deal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Debating Championships", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as the OIC would cease business with China (e.g freezing assets, boycotting firms, imposing tariffs, imposing sanctions) until the Uighurs are given safety and religious liberty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Debating Championships", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where homo sapiens are not the sole surviving human species.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Debating Championships", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW include regret as a factor in sentencing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Debating Championships", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT WSDC adjudication should switch to a consensus methodology of adjudication.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DSDC Coherence", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT that national boards should have the right to disallow a player from participating in international domestic sporting leagues.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DSDC Coherence", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as an activist residing in Hong Kong who holds a BNO passport, would take up the deal being offered by UK.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DSDC Coherence", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT philanthropists should donate to environmental protection as opposed to poverty alleviation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DSDC Coherence", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where radical revolutionaries (Malcolm X, Bhagat Singh) are celebrated over peaceful revolutionaries (Mahatma Gandhi, MLK Jr).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DSDC Coherence", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the narrative that one must \"do what they love\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "HighSchool_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DSDC Coherence", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP to live in a world where personal success and failure are seen as a consequence of random factors rather than personal choice.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DSDC Coherence", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as an average resident of Gaza, would support Hamas and their agendas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DSDC Coherence", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the IMF should require collateral for bailouts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DSDC Coherence", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminists should reclaim and celebrate traits (such as empathy, nurturing) and activities (gardening, cooking) associated with femininity as empowering.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar August", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW strip the voting rights of individuals that did not vote in more than 2 consecutive election cycles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar August", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in countries where National Service is mandatory, feminists should push for the inclusion of women to be conscripted as well.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar August", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove the privilege of self incrimination.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar August", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports health insurance companies offering optional lump sum payments to terminally ill patients who choose to forgo expensive life extending medical treatments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar August", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming feasibility, THW allow individuals to sell their units of Intelligence Quotient (IQ).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana EUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would only allow university admission on the basis of standardized testing, as opposed to non-quantitative methods (e.g. essays, alumni interviews).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana EUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would ban Amazon's internal arbitration courts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana EUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Opposes the commercialization of Mindfulness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana EUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That pro-democratic activists should use fake news and synthetic media (e.g. \"deepfake\", fake video or audio recordings) to advance their cause.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana EUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the trend of central banks setting extremely low interest rates after the 2008 financial crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana EUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That 10 Minute School should remove the videos.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana EUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the technology, THW erase society's memory and evidence of the criminal past of former convicts after their release from prison.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana EUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That leaders of an occupied nation should not assist the occupying powers in maintaining stability.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana EUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would ban ownership consolidation of newspapers by a single entity e.g. private equity firms, single media company.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana EUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would force individuals suspected of being a \"stolen child\" under the junta to undergo DNA testing to establish whether they are indeed stolen children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana EUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT countries should suspend all elections in times of severe health crises.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana EUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only recruit atheists to be part of the group, and would not allow any religious books or items of worship on board.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana EUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would ban insurance coverage for sexual misconduct claims.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana EUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would transfer management of all water resources to an international body.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana EUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Israel, would form a strategic military alliance with the Kurds in Syria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana EUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow police officers to refuse orders on grounds of conscience.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taylor's Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminists in India should attempt to infiltrate and reform the arranged marriage industry as opposed to fight for its abolishment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taylor's Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the glorification of immediate postcolonial leaders in Africa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taylor's Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT charities and non-profit organizations should be given votes in elections proportional to the amount of donations they receive.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taylor's Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Likud, W support and adopt the Jewish People’s Intelligence Services Doctrine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taylor's Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Catholic Church, would prioritize impact investing over direct charity to communities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taylor's Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT South Indian film industries should integrate with Bollywood.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Ope_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taylor's Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a prominent pro-independence activist in Hong Kong, would align as pro-China in an effort to run for upcoming elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taylor's Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In Western Liberal democracies, THR the queer movement's primary form of collectivization transitioning from riots/protests into pride celebrations/parades.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the buying and selling of emotional services.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant Indigenous communities exclusive legal rights to control distribution of traditional folklore, music, dance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT international development institutions should not finance natural resource extraction projects in corrupt states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the narrative that the decision to have a biological child is a selfish one.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should not prosecute members of terrorist organisations (e.g. ISIS, Al-Qaeda) who surrender to those states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as X, would not accept the offer.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT India should lease Protected Areas to local residents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminists should challenge militarism instead of advocating for the \"right to fight\" (ex. pushing for the inclusion of women in national draft registration and combat duty_.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the general economic policy of countries should aim to increase Gross National Happiness rather than standard economic measures (eg, Gross Domestic Product).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Womxn's Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT individuals should vote based on their principles rather than on the electability of the candidates (eg by vote-spoiling in the #undirosak movement, or by voting for fringe candidates).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a parliamentary electoral system which includes a constituency link.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH opposes the derogatory usage of the inherent identity characteristics of dominant groups - e.g. \"You're so white.\", \"Man Tears\", \"ugh such a Karen\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Central Asian states should significantly disassociate from Russian cultural influence (e.g. language, the arts, media, history etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming there is a safe procedure, THW allow adults to permanently \"lock in\" their chosen personality traits (e.g. stubbornness, openness, honesty) as unchangeable.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In times of economic crises, THBT the government should withhold information that is likely to damage market confidence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the opportunity, TH, as a talented young individual living in a Western Balkan country, would emigrate to pursue a career in the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the \"Toxic Positivity\" culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the opportunity, TH, as a talented young individual living in a Western Balkan country, would emigrate to pursue a career in the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the \"Toxic Positivity\" culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP to be alone in the universe.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Womxn and Gender Minorities Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the prominence of creator-driven content.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Womxn and Gender Minorities Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP the removal of sex and gender markers (e.g., on government forms, IDs, and other areas of legal recognition) as opposed to the inclusion of nonbinary, \"X\", and other gender or sex markers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Womxn and Gender Minorities Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS facilitating massive emigration as a response to oppressive regimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Womxn and Gender Minorities Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should prohibit using the principal of petroleum funds to finance social and welfare programs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Womxn and Gender Minorities Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the use of \"desperation science\" during the coronavirus pandemic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Womxn and Gender Minorities Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the popular belief in free will.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Womxn and Gender Minorities Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminists should primarily combat pseudo-scientific claims of sex and gender based differences (e.g. claims that men are more intelligent/brave/strong) on the basis of their scientific inaccuracy as opposed to focusing on deconstructing the social value placed on those differences.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Womxn and Gender Minorities Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT parliamentary ridings and congressional districts should be drawn to maximize electoral competitiveness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Womxn and Gender Minorities Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where epistemic humility is widely believed in, as opposed to a world where skepticism is widely believed in.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Access Debate Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would significantly decrease income tax rates for women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Access Debate Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would give victims of crimes significant power over sentencing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Access Debate Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that contemporary social movements should focus on class differences rather than on identity-based discrimination (e.g. gender, race).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Access Debate Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as a Pacific island state, would reject Chinese developmental assistance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Access Debate Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In post-conflict societies, This House prefers power-sharing agreements to unrestricted democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Access Debate Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the dichotomy, This House believes that animal rights activists should focus on the environmental impacts that meat consumption has on humans, rather than empathy for animals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Access Debate Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that developing countries should prioritise the massive construction of infrastructure over the direct provision of high subsidies and social welfare.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Access Debate Tournament", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that middle-class families should adopt a model of extended adolescence for their children, rather than one of early independence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "An Najah Arabic Novice Online Debates", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Palestinians should prefer their wellbeing over fighting injustices in Palestine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "An Najah Arabic Novice Online Debates", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP western individualism over local collectivism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "An Najah Arabic Novice Online Debates", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW direct the Palestinian economy toward information technology.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "An Najah Arabic Novice Online Debates", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO Arab nationalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the narrative that traditionally feminine qualities (e.g. compassion, kindness) enable female leaders to better deal with times of crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give people additional votes in proportion to their economic disadvantage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the societal narrative that forgiveness is a virtue.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments of developing countries should aggressively disincentivize students from pursuing further education overseas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the heads of central banks (eg: the Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank) should be democratically elected.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of Nihilism in popular culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where entry into Heaven is decided on peer-based evaulation as opposed to religious doctrine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish awards in creative fields (e.g., the Oscars for film, the Booker Prize or the Nobel for literature, the Future Generation Art Prize for art).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should provide significant financial incentives for urban citizens to move to rural areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the education system should teach children to believe that they are personally culpable for the death and suffering in the developing world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the US, would prioritize economic engagement with North Korea instead of demanding nuclear disarmament.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the shaming of individuals as a tactic for social movements to catalyse change (e.g. shaming individuals for not taking environmentally sustainable actions, shaming individuals for violating lockdown/quarantine policies).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a society that heavily emphasises collectivism rather than individualism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT policies regarding the teaching and use of language should be descriptive rather than prescriptive.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the glorification of the concept of genius.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing states are better off with elite-led technocratic governments as opposed to democratic ones.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where Karmic reincarnation exists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce significant \"cost caps\" in sports.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Schools_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge 2: Euros Bungaloo", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a parent belonging to a minority religion, would discourage their children from expressing their faith publicly (e.g. crossing yourself, wearing hijabs, kippahs or other articles of faith, posting on social media, publicly attending mass, synagogues etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Schools_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the norm that doctors should defer to their patients' wishes, even where doing so is not in those patients' best interests.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we oppose the medicalisation of learning disabilities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as Joe Biden, we would choose to run on a ‘Medicare-for-All’ platform.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That the #MeToo movement has failed working class women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That the government should provide incentives for the urban poor to migrate to rural areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we support gamification in the workplace.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the ongoing prominence of cricket in postcolonial countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we prefer a world where sports are not commercialised.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would abolish the ‘one-year-out’ rule in the NBA.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That Palestinians should abandon their claim for statehood and opt for a civil rights struggle instead.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the Trump-Taliban peace deal agreement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we, as Benny Gantz, regret signing the coalition agreement between Likud and the Blue and White alliance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the expectation that children should be shielded from all forms of danger.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would proportionately subsidise (e.g. scholarship and funding) university courses according to the employability of their graduates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we support a permanent move to online tertiary education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That young people should reject traditionally empowered political parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That legislative bodies (e.g. parliament, congress, senate, councils) should be formed by sortition democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That the Democratic Party should not embrace 'Never Trump' Republicans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should ban high frequency trading.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should limit the trading of individual shares and derivative products to licensed professionals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should ban mortgage-based financial derivatives.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should ban mergers and acquisitions of mass media companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That social media companies should aggressively censor offensive and discriminatory content.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we prefer a world where social media networking sites are only available on a paid subscription basis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That the state's failure to address a pandemic should be considered as a crime against humanity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That criminal trials should continue even when the accused is deceased.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That the state should pay reparations to individuals convicted in the past for actions that are no longer recognised as a crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That developing countries should prioritise the massive construction of infrastructure over the direct provision of high subsidies and social welfare.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the rise of nation-states built around exclusive notions of language, race, and religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That it is illegitimate for states to limit immigration unless there is a clear threat to national security.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That it is morally wrong to use subconscious manipulation to nudge citizens towards socially desirable choices.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That activist movements should embrace cancel culture as a tool to promote social change.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That France should abandon the principle of laïcité.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should abolish literary awards (e.g. the Man Booker Prize, the Nobel Prize for Literature).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the stigmatisation of hedonistic lifestyles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we support the creation of children's literature which teaches that people are neither good nor evil.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That Non-Western LGBTQ activists should reject sex positivity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the belief that individuals possess defined personality traits.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That portrayals of religious deities and prophets in media should receive prior approval from relevant religious authorities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That Western companies with a significant number of employees from the Indian diaspora should actively campaign against the caste system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That ASEAN should transform itself into a political union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as developing nations, we would prefer to align with China than the United States.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as a woman of colour living in a majority-white country, we would embrace, compete in and establish national beauty pageants for women of our ethnic heritage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That capitalism is incompatible with racial equality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we, as a Catholic priest, would actively endorse liberal values that do not align with the Catholic Church.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we, as original producers of non-Western films, would deny Hollywood the right to produce remakes, unless a quota for non-Western actors/actresses is guaranteed.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Double", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we prefer transformative to curatorial fandom.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Double", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That Disney should remove from circulation cartoons from its history that contain racist caricatures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Double", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should stop the practice of requiring community's approval to build houses of worship.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as minorities, we would engage in respectability politics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would require companies to use absolute blind recruitment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should allow parents to sell shares in their children’s future income streams.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should reallocate public investment funds from start-ups to traditional small and medium-sized enterprises.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That the European Central Bank should monetise the government deficits of Eurozone countries experiencing financial crises.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, in countries where military service is mandatory only for men, as self-proclaimed feminist women, we would actively volunteer in the military.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret narratives that portray human progress as inevitable.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the emphasis placed on individual rights by social justice movements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should grant legal personhood to culturally significant features of the natural environment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we support compassionate conservation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monash Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as environmentalists, we would choose a strategy of working closely with corporations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Borneo Online Debate Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Queer movements in the developing world Should attempt to dissociate themselves from modern Queer movements in the west.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Borneo Online Debate Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "As the resistance group, THW accept the offer.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Borneo Online Debate Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the use of nostalgia in political campaigning.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Borneo Online Debate Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the demonization of dark humour / comedy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Borneo Online Debate Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the Heroisation of Covid-19 Frontliners.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice2_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Borneo Online Debate Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "As an Asian parent, THW teach their child to actively reject the 'humble culture\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Borneo Online Debate Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the GNA and its allies should abandon any attempts at peace negotiations and continue its current push against the LNA.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Borneo Online Debate Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS Black rights movements in the West's strategy of actively campaigning to defund the police instead of pushing for institutional reforms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CP Nationals", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO participation awards.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CP Nationals", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the USMCA should pursue long term economic integration through a common currency.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CP Nationals", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the complete and total liberation of all animals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CP Nationals", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the narrative that family love should be unconditional.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CP Nationals", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW attend the Queer Liberation March rather than the Stonewall 50 March.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CP Nationals", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the withdrawal of companies from Hong Kong.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CP Nationals", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT, given feasibility, companies should move to work from home.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CP Nationals", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove all restrictions on allowable areas of scientific research.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CP Nationals", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT when financial institutions are in need of financial assistance during recessions, the burden should fall upon creditors (e.g. via diluting shareholder value by turning debt into equity) rather than the government stepping in.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ASDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets virtue signalling on social media.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ASDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT X should take the job of CEO.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ASDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Batman should abolish his no kill rule.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ASDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW programme self-driving cars to prioritise the number of lives saved when faced with unavoidable collisions as opposed to prioritising the safety of the driver/passenger.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ASDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all historically major polluters to open their borders to environmental refugees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ASDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR effective altruism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DGBDS Mace", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the rapid global elimination of both tariff and non-tariff barriers to free trade.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DGBDS Mace", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In countries with a lack of medical professionals, TH, rather than regulate who can be a healthcare professional, would provide optional certifications of competence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DGBDS Mace", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR The increasing trend of left wing censorship in university campuses and the overall academic and literary sphere.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DGBDS Mace", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That the state should strongly incentivise highly educated individuals to have children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DGBDS Mace", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the protections of international law conventions and treaties should not apply to combatants from terrorist organisations (e.g. prohibition on torture, prisoner of war status, guarantee of post-conflict release).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DGBDS Mace", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world in which African nations persued aggressive trade deals with China at the expense of all western aid.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DGBDS Mace", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make all punishments imposed by the criminal justice system proportional to the wealth of the accused.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "St Petersburg Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the narrative that in times of crisis (for example: major natural disasters, war, pandemics) frontline workers are national heroes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "St Petersburg Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where significantly more women are cast in lead villain roles by film and TV studios.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "St Petersburg Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require policing budgets and policy to be decided by local referenda.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "St Petersburg Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the glorification of youth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "St Petersburg Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it would be in the interest of the Russian state to pivot away from China and towards the West.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "St Petersburg Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the focus on the personal identity and private actions of politicians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "St Petersburg Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers, as a means of enrolling people in the army, conscription by lottery rather than aggressive recruitment of volunteers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "St Petersburg Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the scientific community should reject the notion of \"non-overlapping magisteria\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Suzhou Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW put an absolute cap on non-essential expenditure by parents on each of their children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Suzhou Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT prominent social media platforms (e.g Twitter, Facebook, Weibo) should not allow politicians or political parties to make public accounts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Suzhou Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the pirating and mass availability of academic resources.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Suzhou Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW cancel all debts to international organisations (e.g. the IMF) or other countries held by the governments of the poorest 20% of countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Suzhou Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in areas of socio-economic deprivation, schools should train students in vocational skills to the exclusion of the liberal arts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Suzhou Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the illegal removal of statues of popular historical figures by social justice movements who consider them to be offensive (e.g statues of Winston Churchill in the UK, of Sukarno in Indonesia, etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Suzhou Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT international media organisations should only use local reporters to cover foreign stories and events.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Suzhou Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming feasibility, THW allow individuals to sell their units of Intelligence Quotient (IQ).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Suzhou Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT identity groups within the feminist movement (e.g. the trans community, black feminists, etc) should lobby and campaign as independent movements rather than together as a single movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar July", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW consider \"public interest\" as a mitigating factor for investigative journalists prosecuted for committing crimes (e.g. breaking and entering, breaching privacy etc) in the course of an investigation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar July", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Where resources are significantly limited, THBT states should actively promote religion in areas of high poverty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar July", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is legitimate for oppressed communities (e.g. poor African American communities in the US) to not pay taxes towards the government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar July", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW break up big tech companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar July", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW compel all social media companies to offer multi-tiered paid subscription services instead of free for all access.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lockdown.Exe Debate League", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the feminist movement should actively recruit conservative women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lockdown.Exe Debate League", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developed states should freeze all debt repayments from developing states until the COVID-19 crisis is effectively contained.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lockdown.Exe Debate League", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the educational system should portray drug use in an objective way (with all pros and cons), rather than in an solely negative light.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lockdown.Exe Debate League", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the glamourization of start-up culture that encourages people to start their own businesses rather than pursuing traditional career paths.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lockdown.Exe Debate League", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT environmental advocacy groups should prioritize lobbying governments to change environmental policies (e.g. Cap and trade, banning environmentally harmful chemicals) rather than convincing individuals to take responsibility for their own contribution to environmental damage (e.g. reducing / recycling waste, taking public transit).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lockdown.Exe Debate League", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the rise of billionaire philanthropy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lockdown.Exe Debate League", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS filial responsibility laws.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lockdown.Exe Debate League", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing nations should distribute, as a dividend to citizens, income derived from natural resource extraction.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT sex education classes in schools should teach techniques for sexual gratification (including, but not limited to, anal sex, oral sex, mutual gratification and masturbation).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Israel should adopt the Corpus Seperatum plan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Carrie Lam should resign.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US should require the NRA to pay reparations to victims of gun violence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the creation of saviour siblings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW take the Blue Pill over the Red Pill.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT India should join ASEAN.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT universities should establish \"dangerous spaces\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of silicon valley culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Restricted Mara Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT South Korea should develop its own nucler weapons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Restricted Mara Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant only non-male individuals the right to bear arms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Restricted Mara Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Muslim majority states should not perform the hajj until Saudi Arabia and its allies withdraw from Yemen.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Restricted Mara Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the establishment of LGBTQIA+-only schools in conservative areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Restricted Mara Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow children who have reached the age of majority to sue their parents for religious indoctrination.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Restricted Mara Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the glorification of courage in popular culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Restricted Mara Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT India should seek prompt de-escalation, even at the expense of territorial concessions, in relation to China in the Sino-Indian conflict.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Restricted Mara Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prefer not to be born than to live a deeply immoral yet pleasurable life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Restricted Mara Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in Mahathir's interest to cede leadership of the Opposition to Anwar Ibrahim.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Saskatoon WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW cancel all debts held by poor countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Saskatoon WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW put an absolute cap on non-essential expenditure by parents on each of their children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Saskatoon WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant amnesty to members of drgu gangs operating in violent areas if gang leaders end all turf wars.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Saskatoon WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in the interests of the EU to offer Turkey accession into the union in exchange for a permanent commitment to housing refugees from the Syrian and Iraqi conflicts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Saskatoon WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT historically oppressed communities should heavily prioritize teaching values of individualism to their children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Saskatoon WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT tourists should boycott Indigenous tourist destinations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Saskatoon WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all control of disputed religious sites should be ceded to the UN.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC Fundraiser Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a prominent director from a marginalized background, would prioritize developing TV shows and films with a multicultural, diverse cast over one focused specifically on their marginalized group.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC Fundraiser Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming this medicine exists and is widely accessible, This House Believes That universities should ban and actively test for this drug.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC Fundraiser Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as Japan Would nationalize their electronics industry.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC Fundraiser Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT people should never \"go above and beyond\" in the workplace.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC Fundraiser Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminist movements should adopt feminist icons that are adversarial and embody violence as opposed to icons that promote traditional norms, monetary prosperity and working within the system through cooperation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC Fundraiser Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR Breadtubers' prioritisation of trying to de-radicalise alt-righters.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC Fundraiser Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the commercialization of genetic testing (eg: AncestryDNA, 23 & Me).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC Fundraiser Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Prefers a world with city-states governed by an elected global leadership to the current predominance of nation-states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana Debate Union Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW implement the Teacher Independence Model in schools for children aged over 12.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana Debate Union Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR twitter adding a fact-check function.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana Debate Union Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW incentivize work from home (*not only for the duration of the pandemic).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana Debate Union Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant all nation states the right to veto any transfer, out of their country, of art which is deemed to be cultural heritage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana Debate Union Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW forbid universities in the US from accepting research funding from China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana Debate Union Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW spend the significant majority of foreign development aid on interventions proven to be effective by RCT.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana Debate Union Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a feminist hacker, would seek to disrupt tradwife spaces (for example, by methods such as DDos, phishing, defacement).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana Debate Union Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP the rule of the governing AI, with elections on priorities over, traditional representative democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Evodio Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports giving legal personhood to internationally recognized important environmental spaces (e.g., Mount Everest, the Amazon) as a form of conservation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Evodio Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world with a widespread belief in radical freedom.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Evodio Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the creation of charter cities in the developing world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Evodio Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT social movements should focus on publicly shaming corporations to change business practices rather than trying to achieve these outcomes through legislative action.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Evodio Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the 'cultural defence' is a legitimate defence in criminal proceedings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Evodio Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the U.S. Federal Reserve should purchase equities (i.e., buy stocks).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Evodio Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the narrative that All Cops Are Bad.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Evodio Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world where romantic love is not the primary consideration in a marriage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Pro Ams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all forms of pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Pro Ams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban standardized testing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Pro Ams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require parents to obtain the State's approval before having children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Pro Ams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW hold city and local governments civilly responsible for deaths that can be ascribed to homelessness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Pro Ams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that feminists should criticise decisions made by women that seem to entrench patriarchal norms even where women claim it is their choice (e.g. foregoing careers to raise children, having cosmetic surgery).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Pro Ams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT oppressed minority groups should pursue violent resistance (i.e. rioting) as opposed to peaceful protest when seeking reform.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Pro Ams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Russia, would pursue an oil war against Saudi Arabia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hong Kong Pro Ams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where people are unable to forget their life experiences.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sarawak Schools Online Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the idolization of individuals who achieved success without going through traditional education (Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sarawak Schools Online Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the narrative that humans are innately bad.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sarawak Schools Online Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In places with strong Islamophobia, THBT Muslim parents should homeschool their children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the destruction of monuments of controversial historical figures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the rise of teenagers at the forefront of social movements (e.g. Gretta Thunberg, Malala Yousafzai, the Parkland students).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT hacking is an acceptable form of protest against large corporations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming full social distancing isn't possible: This house, upon finding an opportunity, would escape to another city which is not yet infected.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should not fund reconstruction in areas prone to natural disasters.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In times of crisis, where tradeoff is inevitable, THBT states should prioritise safety over freedom.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Mowgli W stay in the jungle.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Ezra Miller should drop out of the role for future movies in the series.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Ministry of Magic W expose itself to the Muggle World.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make income tax for all women directly proportional to the national wage gap (e.g. if women earn on average 70% of what men earn, they would pay 70% of the income tax men pay for the same salary).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the rise of entrepreneurs selling off their businesses to large corporations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the rise of disaster capitalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Michael should not be convicted for his crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming there exists technology that can access and project memories, THW allow using it for evidence in court.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the use of evidence obtained illegally in court.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the portrayal of female retributive violence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the depiction of women in mythology as feminists (eg: Athena, Draupadi).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the LGBTQ+ community, supports Queer baiting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the working class should reject Bernie Sanders as the face of the working class movement for being a part of the 1%.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all research institutions to use at least 50% of their resources (time, staff, money, etc.) to do replication studies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS two party political systems over multiparty political systems.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow doctors to disclose incurable and terminal hereditary conditions to their patient's life partner against the patient's wishes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world in which the dominant societal world-view is a realistic one rather than an optimistic one.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world in which people don't engage in virtue signalling.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the US pursuit of global energy dominance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "With the benefit of hindsight, TH, as the USA would not order the killing of the Iranian major general Qasem Soleimani at the beginning of this year.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Wakanda, would reveal itself to the world and adopt globalism, rather than remain in isolation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the technology to alter one's memories irreversibly exists, THW ban the use of the technology.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW use Soul 100.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "India Debate Open AP", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow convicted criminals whose crimes caused their victims suffering to choose to undergo the exact same experience as their victims did, by using the technology, as a substitute for a prison sentence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cyberpunk IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, without knowledge of who they will be, would prefer to be born into the 2nd Moon.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cyberpunk IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the existence of teleportation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cyberpunk IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where, starting tomorrow, women can shoot lightning from their fingertips.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cyberpunk IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban privately contracting the services of superheroes by individuals or companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cyberpunk IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the technology exists, this house would allow people to buy and sell years of their life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Gold_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cyberpunk IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the technology exists, this house would allow people to buy and sell years of their life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cyberpunk IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as someone with hyperempathy, would not take the pill.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Silver_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gwalia Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT parents should have the right to withdraw their children from all teaching about sex and relationships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gwalia Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT twitter should require individuals to use accounts uner their own name.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gwalia Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the narrative that hard work will lead to financial success.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gwalia Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW never hold referenda on measures of social lpolicy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the use of deferred prosecution agreements for large companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports, where possible, the loved ones (eg family, close friends) of victims of serious criminal offences being involved in the sentencing of the perpetrator (eg in consultation with the judge).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish all legislatively set sentencing guidelines.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as the progressive movement, supports progressive candidates running on centrist platforms solely in order to get elected.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Biden campaign, would pick Elizabeth Warren as our Vice President.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "his house, as the progressive movement, supports progressive candidates running on centrist platforms solely in order to get elected.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the rise of low-fee, easy-to-access financial market trading services (e.g. Robinhood).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "his house would impose an exit tax on citizens who choose to take up long term employment outside their country of origin.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS closed shop arrangements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would implement a strict deadline for the length of time that children can be in foster care before being placed in a permanent home (eg returned to birth parents, in guardianship or adopted).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would prefer their child, in preschool and early primary school, to have one close friend rather than being 'popular' with several less-close 'friends'.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the feminist movement should aggressively praise mothers and motherhood.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the commercialisation of spirituality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world in which individuals did not feel strong emotions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that it is immoral to consume the art of creators who have been proven to be guilty of heinous offences.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the United States should leave Iraq.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as the EU, impose sanctions on countries with active prisoners of conscience.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as a SEA nation involved in the South China Sea conflict, would opt to actively seek closer ties with China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would require test-status cricketing nations to play each other at equivalent rates (e.g. South Africa would be required to play Afghanistan and Ireland approximately as often as they play India).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS efforts to colonize Mars.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the narrative that one should respect authority figures even if you disagree with them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house prefers process-based to outcomes-based environmental regulation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT humans owe a debt to Future Generations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macquarie Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the environmentalist movement should prioritise the anthropocentrist value of nature in its rhetoric.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NTU Debate Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the CCP, would publicly acknowledge their errors in their managing of COVID-19 & the creation of a pandemic, and agree to reasonable measures of assistance & compensation to the global community.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NTU Debate Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, in times of economic crisis, would ease bank capital adequacy requirements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NTU Debate Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Indian feminist movement movements should adopt Lakshmi as a symbol of the movement rather than Kali.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NTU Debate Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow \"religious duty\" as a mitigating defense for crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NTU Debate Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of ideological purity policing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NTU Debate Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in the interest of the Aam Aadmi Party to join in a coalition with the Indian National Congress before contesting in the next general election.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NTU Debate Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT ASEAN should abandon the China-ASEAN South China Sea Code of Conduct negotiations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BRAC Genders Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit the dismissal of employees for their use of free speech or expression.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BRAC Genders Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a POC witnessing a non-violent crime (theft, trespassing, drug possession) by another POC, would choose to not call the cops.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BRAC Genders Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT gender and sexual minority groups (feminist and LGBTQIA+) should ensure that decision making and representation for their cause is done by members of the minority group and limit the advocacy of allies to support and mass action (such as protests and petitions).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BRAC Genders Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW facilitate religious proselytization in areas of high socio-economic deprivation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BRAC Genders Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Bangladesh, would recognize Israel.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BRAC Genders Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Lebanon should abolish the system of Confessionalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BRAC Genders Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the creation of feminist political parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sumatra Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT GOVERNMENTS SHOULD HAVE AUTONOMY TO DIVERT A PORTION OF CHARITY DONATIONS TO CHARITIES THEY DEEM TO BE MORE USEFUL/RELEVANT.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sumatra Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "As Black Lives Matter Movement, THW reject any form of participation from the police force within their protest activities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sumatra Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "As Annisa, THW take the job.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sumatra Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In asymmetric warfare, THBT it is a legitimate tactic for the significantly weaker side to target enemy civilian.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sumatra Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where there is no belief in the afterlife.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sumatra Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW implement TCDS on all criminals convicted of violent crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sumatra Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalize \"hacking back\" in the private sector.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sumatra Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a wolrd in which every aspect of one's physical experience is indistinguishable from that of other people.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would allow the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sport.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That minorities should not attempt to reclaim slurs that have been directed against them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That Ireland should significantly raise its corporate tax.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Opposes the Rise of Non-Career Politicians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That universities should continue with primarily online education post COVID-19.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That Joe Biden should pick Elizabeth Warren as his Vice President running mate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Opposes Twitch's decision to ban sexually suggestive content on their platform.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Supports rioting as a means of fighting for social justice in the U.S.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would violate the ceasefire and kill the leaders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR World Athletics' decision to put an indefinite moratorium on future advances in shoe technology.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS granting IP protection for sports moves.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Post the Covid-19 outbreak is contained, TH(the Bundesliga)W scrap the 50+1 rule.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT major polluter nations should open their borders to climate refugees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the characterization of large scale policy reforms against social vices as wars For example --‘combating’.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT regulation of overconsumption of common shared resources is justified.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH (the journalist) will reveal this information to the public.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as climate activists, would use interpretation of religious texts as a tool for climate action ( Eg invoking stories from the Ramayana’s Aranya Kaand to create narratives around forests, etc.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the vilification of \"money mindedness\" in individuals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT women in politics actively moving away from \"the pantsuit\" does more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of rainbow capitalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a feminist, R the narrative that God is a Woman.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS privatisation of prisons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP the Collegium System for the appointment of Federal Judges and Justices instead of Executive Nomination System in USA.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT criminal law should not distinguish an attempt to commit a crime from successfully committing a crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In times of economic crisis, THW abolish the minimum wage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "(Assuming equal cost feasibility) THP UBI instead of traditional Welfare Programs(Medicare, Food stamps, PMJDY, etc) to tackle poverty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cross Deb Soc Practice Tournament Ed. 1", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the use of Negative Interest Rate Policies to tackle the economic downturn due to the Covid 19.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar June", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR violent protests.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar June", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In a world where realistic android relationships are possible, THS the rise of relationships with realistic androids.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar June", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR cancel culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar June", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove veto powers from permanent security council members and redistribute it to historically neutral countries (e.g. Ireland, Switzerland, Panama, etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar June", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that progressive social movements in developing countries should prioritise campaigning for changes to official laws and governmental policies over changes in mass attitudes and beliefs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Circuit Breaker Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "As an 18 year old female from a lower income family receiving a scholarship to attend a highly prestigious yet highly competitive university, THW invest all their time and resources in the most lucrative field to work in, as opposed to seeking knowledge and experiences from multiple fields.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Circuit Breaker Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the rise of escapist media and art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Circuit Breaker Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW focus economic stimulus packages on businesses instead of individuals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Circuit Breaker Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of celebrity preachers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Circuit Breaker Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "As environmental movements, THW focus on campaigning against having children as opposed to campaigning to reduce all forms of consumption.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Circuit Breaker Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT militaries should prioritize spending on cyber security over physical security.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Circuit Breaker Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world where humans are assumed to be inherently good as opposed to a world where humans are assumed to be inherently evil.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Circuit Breaker Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where competitive debating tournaments are always and exclusively hosted online as opposed to always and exclusively in person.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW break up large pharmaceutical firms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminists should not use rhetoric about women being more empathetic or more caring than men as part of their advocacy (e.g. “Women are good leaders because they are more gentle and nurturing.”).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT attacks on non-combatants involved in war activities are a legitimate strategy in war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise of philanthrocapitalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the societal belief that one should strongly identify with the culture of one's ancestry (e.g. if you are ethnically Chinese, identifying strongly with Chinese culture).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the US-Taliban peace deal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world without a belief in free will.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT teachers and parents belonging to oppressed minority groups should teach children within their group to contribute to the welfare of the group even at personal cost.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we prefer the establishment of truth and reconciliation commissions to attempts at pursuing retributive justice (e.g. prosecuting perpetrators) in post-conflict states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should make it an offense to witness a crime and not report it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should make search engines liable for defamation when their algorithms promote defamatory content.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should ban derivative markets.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should ban hedge funds.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret central bank independence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That the US should escalate its ‘maximum pressure’ campaign against Iran.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we, as India, would rejoin the RCEP.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That the UK should offer citizenship to all residents of Hong Kong.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That developing countries should ban the sale of GMO products.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we shuold genetically design \"Philosopher Kings\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming that the technology existed, that we would allow individuals to sell their Intelligence Quotient (IQ) as a commodity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a publicly successful chef, whose real cooking skill is secretly attributable to a rat which directs your movements underneath your chef's hat. That we should reveal the existence of the rat.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should ban the consumption of animals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should ban religious practices that cause cruelty to animals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret cancel culture within progressive movements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as Joe Biden, we would prioritize solving economic inequality over racial issues in the campaign.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as the minority resistance group, we would submit to the state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That no media platform should receive public funding.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would abolish the Goldwater Rule.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should regulate social media entities as publishers/news organisations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as Bibi Netanyahu, we should abandon efforts to annex Jewish settlements in the West Bank.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the rise of decentralisation agendas in developing countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Whippersnappa Pre-Australs", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as a liberal democracy, we should heavily restrict our Multinational Corporations from investing in/expanding into illiberal states (e.g. Russia, Turkey, China, Poland).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Eastern Online IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW mandate that in any legal case both sides must have access to an equally priced counsel (for example a rich person can hire as expensive a defense attorney as they would like, but money must be provided to the plaintiff if they cannot afford a lawyer of a similar caliber).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Eastern Online IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR tv shows and movies that humanize violent, antisocial protagonists (ex: Barry, You, Killing Eve, The Assassination of Gianni Versace, My Friend Dahmer).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Eastern Online IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Muslim states should sever political and economic ties with India until the repeal of the Citizenship Amendment Act.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Eastern Online IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming you lived a middle class life, THW choose to upload their consciousness to this technology.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Eastern Online IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the existence of high fashion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Eastern Online IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should not condition COVID-related bailouts of the private sector on major corporate reforms (e.g., limiting executive compensation, banning corporate stock buybacks, restrictions on lobbying, increased environmental regulation, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Eastern Online IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT western liberal democracies should criminalize and permanently disavow private military contractors.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Eastern Online IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW spend all of Jeff Bezos's money.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the increasing trend of producing reboots within franchises (e.g. Marvel Cinematic Universe, Star Wars, Harry Potter, X-men).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT artists should refrain from actively and openly interpreting their own art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Asian immigrants to Western countries should assimilate in the culture of their host country even at the expense of losing their original culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS excess profit taxes on corporations that derive a significant profit from a pandemic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT philanthropic figures focussed on COVID-19 should focus on prevention (eg distributing PPE) to possible cures/vaccines.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In the aftermath of the COVID-19 Outbreak, THBT Western liberal democracies/governments should actively promote the narrative that individuals ought to sacrifice/make sacrifices for the collective community.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where the legacies of radical revolutionaries are glorified over the legacies of peaceful revolutionaries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the use of nostalgia (e.g. reminiscing over past/historical leaders, periods, or events) in politics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT technocrats (highly educated and skilled experts) within authoritarian states should collectively refuse to work with/for the government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where sexual compatibility is prioritized over emotional compatibility in relationships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT parents have a duty to push their children to succeed even if it comes at the expense of their happiness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS parents actively confiding in their children about financial problems and personal insecurities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require both parties to use state lawyers, instead of private lawyers, in defamation trials.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not give employers access to criminal records of potential employees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all sentencing should be decided according to an algorithm that considers purely the probability of recidivism of the convict.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the usage of religious appeals as a rallying call for humanitarian causes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "HS_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT movements should not use civil disobedience as a strategy to achieve their goals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "HS_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the dominant narrative that mainstream social movements should refrain from being antagonistic and aggressive, in pushing for changes/fighting against injustice.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "HS_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT post-conflict societies should construct a national identity around a shared ethnicity, as opposed to a common culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "HS_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH opposes the narrative that refugees' entitlement to help should be conditional upon their potential utility to the economy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "HS_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In post-conflict societies, THW actively suppress information and interpretation, that paints any past dictator in a sympathetic light.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "HS_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT US Senators who approved (in confidential briefings) the CIA's use of enhanced interrogation (waterboarding, sleep deprivation, exposure to low temperatures for extended periods etc.) should be tried for war crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Iran should end its nuclear weapons program.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Bernie Sanders, Would have stayed in the race as opposed to dropping out.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octa", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a prominent religious leader of a major organised religion, would promote any scripture/interpretation/doctrine that says that the determinant factor of entering heaven is good deeds and not the level of faith/piety.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where the belief or disbelief in God or Gods is seen as an involuntary decision.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT LGBTQIA+ activists in religiously conservative countries should seek to actively solicit support, funding, and endorsement from religious entities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing nations should distribute, as a dividend to citizens, income derived from nature resource extraction.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the World Bank should have the full responsibility for the share of loss due to corruption.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the \"Tax Mix\" should be set by reserve banks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR \"self-crit\" culture.* * ”Self-crit culture” refers to a culture where individuals are encouraged to publicly and openly criticise themselves for their shortcomings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the use of scientific discoveries obtained through unethical means.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Taiwan Online Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the narrative that ideal deliberation should exclude display or involvement of emotions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana Debate Union Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In liberal democracies, THW ban the media from reporting on ongoing sex offence trials.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana Debate Union Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT western museums should return historical artifacts to the nations where they originated.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana Debate Union Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should financially incentivize people to move away from areas with few viable economic activities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana Debate Union Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the attacks by Palestinians on civilians actively supporting the Israeli government (politicians, businessmen, etc.) are justified ways of fighting for independence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana Debate Union Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the narrative that 'women can have it all' (career, family, children, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana Debate Union Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in the interest of Russia to have Putin continue in power after 2024 elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana Debate Union Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Regardless of whether or not sexual identity is a choice, TH regrets the born this way narrative.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana Debate Union Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would nationalize all nationally systemically important financial institutions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Astana Debate Union Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow revolutionary leaders and their families in post-conflict societies to run for political office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VITDT Round Robin", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would ban the breeding of wild animals for petting programs at zoos.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VITDT Round Robin", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as the WWE, would recognize Chris Benoit's achievements and induct him into the Hall of Fame.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VITDT Round Robin", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Supports the US Federal/State governments' re-opening of their economies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VITDT Round Robin", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In countries with conscription, This House Believes That it is morally legitimate to evade draft.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VITDT Round Robin", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That the IMF should significantly relax conditions on loans to African countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VITDT Round Robin", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That Imran Khan should pivot away from China and towards India.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deree Invitational LIX", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban 24 Hour News Media.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deree Invitational LIX", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the narrative that being a nurse is a calling rather than a job.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deree Invitational LIX", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban Zero Hour Contracts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deree Invitational LIX", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban religious institutions from opening addiction rehab centers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deree Invitational LIX", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW implement a weighted voting system, where your vote counts less and less the older you get.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deree Invitational LIX", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS first-generation immigrants to Western Europe encouraging their children to fully assimilate and identify with the local culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deree Invitational LIX", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Putin has been good for Russia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Parassat Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not subsidize national flag carrier airlines.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Parassat Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW stop writing the novel.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Parassat Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the feminist movements in Central Asian states should also focus on gender issues that affect men (toxic masculinity etc.) rather than exclusively focus on the issues that affect only women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Parassat Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as Nicolas Maduro would seek to voluntarily step down from power.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Parassat Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in the interests of organized religions to adopt the \"rigorous mission scheme\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Parassat Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as a young individual in an authoritarian country who wants to improve their society would seek to do so by joining the ruling party as opposed to operating outside the establishment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Parassat Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in the interests of organized religions to adopt the \"rigorous mission scheme\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Parassat Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT members of the Eurasian Economic Union should introduce a new common currency.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Parassat Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the commercialization of competitive debating (such as for profit debate training, paid workshops, paying IAs a salary, paying pros to speak with wealthy beginners, etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ullens Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming adequate child support services exist, This house would allow opponents of abortion to sign legally-binding contracts with pregnant women, in which they pay the pregnant women not to have an abortion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ullens Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW nationalise the Space industry.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ullens Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the rise of disclosure culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ullens Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS authoritarian reformers in newly formed states. (Eg: Lee Kuan Yew, Castro, etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ullens Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In a post COVID-19 world, THBT developing countries should prioritize the growth of their domestic markets/industries over foreign trade.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ullens Online", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming it was possible, THW allow individuals to permanently alter their memories to forget the dead.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asia Queer Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports the outing of anti-LGBT+ conservative public figures (e.g.: politicians, celebrities).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asia Queer Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming Personal Protective Equipment is sufficiently available, THBT medical workers during a pandemic should have the right to opt out of service.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asia Queer Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT local queer activist groups should aggressively push for the redefinition of Hijras as ordinary individuals with no unique supernatural powers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asia Queer Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That Bernie Sanders would have been better than Joe Biden as the Democratic Presidential nominee.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asia Queer Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Rejects the desexualisation of queer activism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asia Queer Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Regrets cancel culture within progressive movements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asia Queer Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Supports the rise of atheist movements in Southeast Asia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asia Queer Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers representation of queer characters in media whose stories do not centre around their queerness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asia Queer Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Supports the rise of atheist movements in Southeast Asia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS online piracy in developing countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT environmental movements should be pro-capitalism in their policies and advocacy (e.g., appealing to corporations for green policies, advocating for individual responsibility and sustainable consumption; rather than lobbying governments for extreme regulation, protesting for divestment).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in the interest of Germany to support EU bonds.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world with radical honesty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is preferable to be single, than pursuing a successful long-term monogamous relationship.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow companies to buy the rights to govern economically failing cities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT parents should teach morality to their children through religious context (e.g. “it is a sin to lie”; \"help thy neighbour\" etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Doxbridge Online Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT, when allocating resources to their children, working class families should allocate most of their resources to support the most talented child in the family.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Schools_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the technology were available, and you were the only one who could use it, that you should choose to become immortal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "You have suffered from severe amnesia and cannot remember any of your past. You suspect that it may be \"dark\". That you should not go searching for answers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should prohibit research into the de-extinction of human-like species such as the Neanderthal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That the state should more harshly punish people who commit crimes against members of social groups who experience disproportionately high rates of violence regardless of that offender’s motivation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That the victim of crimes should be able to choose whether the offender is dealt with under civil law or criminal law.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That individuals who breach COVID-19 lockdown requirements while unknowingly infectious should be liable for manslaughter for any resulting deaths.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a state whose diplomatic and economic power is increasing rapidly. There are maintained attempts to curb the rise of your economic and diplomatic influence by the established regional power. That you should seek active confrontation with the established power.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "You are the ruler of a militaristic Greek city state. The Archameid empire has invaded mainland Hellas, if they are successful, your state will be subjugated. The other city states are in disarray and cannot decide on how to respond. You know that there is no chance of victory alone. That you should march against the Persian threat.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Congratulations, you command the armies of Greece and now have the means to embark on your life goal to sail to and conquer Troy. Alas, you have offended the goddess Artemis who has stymied your plans by sending unfavourable winds. The only way to achieve your goal is to sacrifice your only child and you will win the war. That you should sacrifice your child.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That the United States should immediately abolish private health insurance and establish Medicare for all.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That the European Union should abandon the Euro.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That in times of extraordinary economic or social crisis, we should temporarily close financial markets.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "As a curator of a prominent museum or gallery, you should only display works created by women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "A ‘sham marriage’ (also known as xinghun or co-operative marriage) is a marriage between a gay man and a lesbian woman for the purposes of creating the appearance of being straight and evading the social stigmas of being gay or being ‘left on the shelf’. They are particularly common in China. That, as a homosexual person in China, would enter into a sham marriage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That feminists should celebrate domestic activities which are traditionally carried out by women (e.g. baking, gardening and knitting) as empowering and feminist activities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That the Ukraine should seek an internationally brokered agreement to formally acknowledge the cession of Crimea to Russia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In a world in which humans have obtained the ability of interstellar travel, humans should never make contact with, or interfere with, the development of alien civilisations that are not also capable of interstellar travel.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should abolish the International Criminal Court.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That the Catholic Church should de-emphasise the concepts of Satan and Hell.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a cardinal with evidence of corruption in the Vatican. That you should destroy the evidence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jurassic IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a 16th century english Catholic bishop. Henry VIII has established the Anglican Church in opposition to the Catholic Church. You have been invited by the King to join his church as Bishop. That you should join the Anglican Church.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar May", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house prefers a world in which people predominantly believe that all decisions, thoughts, and actions of all in the universe are pre-determined.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar May", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW institute a health credit system (inexact wording).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar May", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should be legally liable for recidivist crimes (inexact wording).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Grand Spar May", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as person X, would choose to upload yourself onto the digital afterlife instead of going through with the surgery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Axiom Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world in which social media platforms use paid subscriptions rather than collect and monetize users' data.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Axiom Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT progressives are justified in refusing to endorse Joe Biden until he adopts significantly more progressive policies in his campaign platform.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Axiom Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should not bail out large corporations with high rates of unemployment caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Axiom Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT China should pay reparations to developing nations severely affected by COVID-19.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Axiom Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Dr. Anthony Fauci, would publicly and actively call out Trump whenever he gives false medical advice to the general public.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Axiom Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming feasibility, THW have all states temporarily cede their sovereignty to international organizations in times of protracted global crisis (e.g. global recessions, pandemics).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Axiom Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Dr. Anthony Fauci, would publicly and actively call out Trump whenever he gives false medical advice to the general public.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Axiom Debate Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the widespread use of war-like terminology by world leaders in combating the COVID-19 pandemic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Central European Cyberspace Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Opposes educational approaches centered on making children believe they are special.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Central European Cyberspace Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That the West should discourage and disincentivize economic collaboration and exchange with China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Central European Cyberspace Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would break up Amazon.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Central European Cyberspace Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That feminists should advocate for the destruction of the traditional family unit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Central European Cyberspace Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That scientific literature should be free.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Central European Cyberspace Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That leaders of police forces should be elected by thelocal communities they serve.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL F", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Central European Cyberspace Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Opposes cancel culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Central European Cyberspace Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That states formerly under the rule of the Soviet Union should NOT emphasize their history of struggle against Russian imperialism in constructing their national identity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Central European Cyberspace Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That all countries should implement legislation similar to the US Defense Production Act to combat the Covid-19 pandemic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asia E-Debate Challenge", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT parents of children from lower socio economic backgrounds should discourage their children from pursuing majors with low employability (sociology, history, fine arts, etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asia E-Debate Challenge", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the State liable for recidivist crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asia E-Debate Challenge", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers the US modernizing its military at the cost of reducing its military size.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asia E-Debate Challenge", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminist organizations should prioritize progressive, well off communities as opposed to communities that are more financially needy, but choose to adhere to strong traditional gender roles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asia E-Debate Challenge", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming feasibility, THW create sovereign states for each major religion, and offer citizenship to anyone who professes to be a part of that religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asia E-Debate Challenge", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Opposes the Informal Economy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asia E-Debate Challenge", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming feasibility, THW create sovereign states for each major religion, and offer citizenship to anyone who professes to be a part of that religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Asia E-Debate Challenge", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Putin administration, would choose to artificially decrease Russia's oil price.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, assuming it were practicable, sports teams or people that develop novel strategies or techniques should be able to “copyright” them for two seasons after they are first used successfully.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret Drag Culture going mainstream.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That one should not offer to ‘give exposure’ to gain discounted goods or services from creatives.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would abolish corporate tax.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would create financial incentives for companies to expose the law breaking of their competitors.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we prefer broad tax cuts in financial stimulus packages to targeted government spending.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That evidence that is reliable but illegally obtained by the police should be excluded as evidence in all criminal trials.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should abolish all statutes of limitations in criminal cases.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should abolish the \"right to silence\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as the West, we would lift economic sanctions on Iran during its COVID-19 crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would bail out airlines failing due to COVID-19.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would disestablish the World Health Organisation (WHO).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That sanctions should be placed on countries that provide tax-havens to multinational companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That war criminals should be tried in their home country instead of the International Criminal Court (ICC).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cinnamon Scroll", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That states should be allowed to buy and sell votes in international organizations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EUDC Challenge IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT social media platforms should aggressively remove unverified information.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EUDC Challenge IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require companies valued at $1B or above to trade publicly*.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EUDC Challenge IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW NOT publish this information.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EUDC Challenge IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the EU, would pass a binding resolution to impose significant economic sanctions on Israel in the event that Israel unilaterally annexes any part of the West Bank.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EUDC Challenge IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers to live in a world where personal success and failure are predominantly seen as a consequence of random factors rather than personal choices.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin Online IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would give financial incentives to people who live a healthy lifestyle (eg. no smoking, exercising regularly, healthy diet).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin Online IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where the pill exists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin Online IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would implement UBI in times of crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin Online IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers a world where the Assassins Brotherhood exists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin Online IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Supreme Court justices should adopt Originalist stances in applying constitutional law.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin Online IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers to follow a religion where one's fate in the material world is predetermined, rather than one where one's choices and actions influence their fate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin Online IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports the decline of oil prices.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin Online IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that in times of severe crisis, individuals have a moral obligation to dedicate themselves towards combating the crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lord Discup's Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a star Latin American soccer/football player, would stay in their national league over playing in Europe.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lord Discup's Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT stock markets should freeze the sale of publicly-exchanged stocks on the secondary market during pandemics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lord Discup's Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT trans legal advocates should seek to establish precedent that protects trans people under existing sex discrimination law, rather than pursuing anti-discrimination laws for trans communities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lord Discup's Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the EU, would replace the independent national healthcare systems with a collectively funded regional system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lord Discup's Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the concept of \"The one that got away\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lord Discup's Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Facebook has done more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lord Discup's Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the \"Kingpin\" strategy in combatting drug cartels.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lord Discup's Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THA the Vatican regrets the China-Vatican deal on the appointment of Chinese Bishops.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lord Discup's Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow victims of miscarriages of justice to sue expert witnesses for incompetence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW forcibly take owernership of privately-owned homes which are not lived in by their owners during periods of national housing shortages.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT, instead of attempting to mitigate the effect of climate change, states should re-divert all existing environmental funding to geoengineering projects.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the decision to let the FARC run as a political party.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "When tech companies own platform utilities and platform products, THW break them up.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS protectionism in developing countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the Goldwater Rule.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT social justice movements should not actively try to appeal to allies (e.g. the feminist movement deliberately trying to appeal to men, or the LGBT+ movement to straight cis individuals).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the technology exists, TH supports the use of augmented eternity for people in highly influential positions (e.g: top academics, researchers, CEOs or politicians).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Downpour Open '20", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "R1 - THW allow medical professionals to give medicine to underage children irrespective of the children's and their parent's consent.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Downpour Open '20", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require priests to disclose confessions where it is relevant to ongoing criminal cases.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Downpour Open '20", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In countries with large immigrant populations, THW reserve seats for foreign individuals in parliament.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Downpour Open '20", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT political assassination is a legitimate tool in foreign policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That as the superdelegates, we would give the nomination to Biden.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would allow political parties to make binding electoral promises that, once broken, will immediately trigger re-election.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should hold all state presidential primary elections simultaneously.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as Likud, regrets not removing Netanyahu as leader before the upcoming election.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That Lebanon should abolish the confessional system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the assassination of Iranian general Qasem Soleimani.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That as an Indian feminist we would identify more with Lakshmi than with Kali.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That feminists in Islamic majority countries should attempt to work to reform Sharia courts from within rather than advocating their abolition.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as the feminist movement, would push for the sexualisation of religious attires (eg. hijab/saree/cheongsum).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That ASEAN should allow the free movement of labour.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That ASEAN should negotiate all investment deals with Chinese government entities as a bloc (with decisions made by majority vote of its members), so that no member state can enter into investment deals without the consent of the majority of ASEAN.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we support the abolition of the CFA franc.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That western countries should abandon attempts to remove Maduro from power in Venezuela (e.g. ending sanctions, ceasing funding of Guaido and opposition movements).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the removal of Evo Morales as president of Bolivia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the 2019 election of Alberto Fernandez and Cristina Fernandez de Kirschner in Argentina.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we support Moon Jae-In's attempts to reform The Supreme Prosecutors' Office of the Republic of Korea.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That it is in the interest of the Indian state for AAP to form a coalition with the INC to contest in upcoming general elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That King Abdullah al-Haj should have called a snap election in Malaysia , rather than appointing Muhyuddin Yasin as Prime Minister and allowing the current members of the Dewan Rakyat (lower house) to form a new governing coalition.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That states should opt to implement the Hannibal Directive in dealing with their soldiers captured by terrorists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should adopt the Fisher Suggestion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as a religious organization, we would perform final duas for known terrorists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would prohibit the use of statistical risk assessments when criminal courts are making sentencing decisions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers the antihero as the dominant female archetype in literature and movies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that companies should adopt the practice of Radical Transparency.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would immediately abolish Two Schools under One Roof.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would ban payday loans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers a world where people do not enter romantic relationships before they turn 18.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb Open", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers a 2nd term of Donald Trump presidency over a Bernie Sanders presidency.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW mandate labor union membership in large companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the UK should adopt a federal statehood structure which establishes regions and large counties as states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Narendra Modi, would reverse the 'Make in India' policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow indigenous groups to veto the development of environmentally disruptive projects on their territory.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only allow the media and campagning organisations to depict or publish information about the deceased in a tragedy with the explicit permission of the family.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the pardoning of whistleblowers by referendum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in the interests of the Chinese Communist Party to allow state-owned firms to default on domestic bond repayments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world in which people exclusively idolise people they know.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the westernization of the elite in post-colonial countries (e.g. speaking predominantly in English, going to schools/universities in the West, consuming predominantly Western media).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create and enforce filial responsibility laws (mandating that people take care of their parents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT sporting teams should be owned by their fans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prefer a religion which preaches that one's fate in the material world is predetermined rather than one that preaches that one's choices influence it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a female climate change activist, would choose not to have children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in authoritarian countries, individuals who wish to improve their societies should actively seek to join the establishment, as opposed to operating outside the establishment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "The year is 2018. This house, as Imran Khan, would rather lose the election than side with the Establishment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports first generation immigrants to Western Europe encouraging their children to assimilate and identify with local culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prosecute communities for complicity in honour killings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all national economic policy (taxation, monetary policy, tariffs, etc) should be set by an appointed panel of economists rather than by elected officials.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as progressive student movements in Pakistan, would publicly ally themselves with progressive student movements in India.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS IV", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Pakistan Army, would support the Musharraf verdict.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a system where campaign donations are banned and all candidates for an election are equally publicly funded to a world that allows donations to candidates and parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT a North American sports league, in seeking to expand beyond North America, should prioritize access and development to the Latin American market over the Chinese market.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Benny Gantz, Would form a government with the Likud and Netanyahu to avoid a March 2020 election.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a woman in a healthy non-abusive long-term relationship with a man. You make a stable salary with which you can support yourself. Your partner has/makes significantly(ridiculously) more money than you. THW Let him pay for the vast majority of expenses incurred during your relationship.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT major film companies should use AI to choose which films to greenlight.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the United States should adopt more pro-plaintiff policies, such as abandoning the need to prove material harm and intent to defame.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of business schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming support from international activists, THBT indigenous groups should advocate for a boycott, divestment, and sanctions movement against Canada to fight its ongoing discrimination against Indigenous peoples.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as a socially conscious prominent management consultant firm would accept cases for foreign governments with ongoing human rights violations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the narrative that immortality is desirable.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US should pursue Modern Monetary Theory.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In response to climate change THS an immediate, indefinite, international workers strike.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bishop Anthony Lobo Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Regrets the prominent use of self deprecating humor by female comedians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bishop Anthony Lobo Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Regrets the trend of self destructive/anti social characters as protagonists in media (e.g Bojack Horseman, Rick and Morty, Crazy Ex-Girlfriend, Sherlock, Mad Men etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bishop Anthony Lobo Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it was against the interest of Syrian Kurds to align themselves with the West in the Syrian Civil War.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bishop Anthony Lobo Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That schools should emphasize the moral failures and wrongdoings of people considered to be national and social heroes (e.g Churchill, Gandhi, Mother Teresa).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bishop Anthony Lobo Championship", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming it could be done without placing the burden of secrecy on adults, This House Prefers a world where individuals are unaware of the existence of organized religions for the duration of their childhoods.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thailand WUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would impose a BBC-style impartiality requirement on all news platforms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thailand WUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports the rapid global elimination of both tariff and non-tariff barriers to free trade.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thailand WUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow children to sue their parents for religious indoctrination.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thailand WUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would abolish the Olympic Games.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thailand WUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the Mexican government should adopt measures that enable one cartel to monopolise the drug market. (These measures can include but are not limited to: targeting enemy cartels; selective arrests; stopping military deployments to areas controlled by this cartel; and renouncing the headhunt on its current leaders.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thailand WUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In liberal democracies, This House would implement a Social Credit System.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thailand WUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that ASEAN should abandon \"the ASEAN Way\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thailand WUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the feminist movement should support the narrative that \"beauty does not matter\" over the narrative that \"all bodies are beautiful\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thailand WUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would abolish primary and secondary school grades/years that group children based on age, and instead group them by competency and intelligence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thailand WUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers a world where, starting today, all humans have identical intellectual abilities (equivalent to the current global average).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thailand WUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would abolish the private ownership of (housing) property in major metropolitan areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thailand WUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "In a relatively equal society where the \"protected sphere model\" is the norm, This House, as a parent, would raise their children according to the \"deferred happiness model\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thailand WUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers a world without the Neuralink.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thailand WUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the United States government should cede the authority to prosecute criminal trials involving African Americans (as either victims or alleged perpetrators) to African American interest groups, and allocate funding for this.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thailand WUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers religions in which all individuals have roughly equal religious obligations and are encouraged to develop a personal connection with the divine, over religions in which religious obligation and access to the divine are concentrated in religious authority figures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Partial_Double_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thailand WUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers a cynical and pessimistic perception of democratic politics to an idealistic and optimistic one.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thailand WUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that developing countries should acquire, on the open market, large stakes in major publicly-traded global corporations (eg. Google, JP Morgan, Shell, and Pfizer).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thailand WUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers a \"Brave New World\" to the status quo in Western Liberal Democracies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thailand WUDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as China, would grant universal suffrage to Hong Kong.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UFMG IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow private corporations to donate to political campaigns in Brazil.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UFMG IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW break up big tech.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UFMG IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as Michel Temer, regrets nothing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PAUDC Akofena", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House regrets the Humanization of Villains in Film and Media [i.e Joker].", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PAUDC Akofena", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "The House believes that charitable organizations [e.g Omaze] should not be allowed to obtain donations in exchange for the offer of potential prizes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PAUDC Akofena", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that governments in developing nations should prioritize funding for early childhood development to the exclusion of funding for tertiary education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PAUDC Akofena", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "In instances where the collapse of financial institutions is imminent, The House supports a bail-in.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PAUDC Akofena", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Supports the public offering of Saudi Aramco.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PAUDC Akofena", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "‪This House, as the trans community, would prioritize psychosocial rather than physical makeup as a metric for gender dispositions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PAUDC Akofena", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that religious institutions should use radically leftist interpretations of their teachings in areas of high rates of poverty (e.g Liberation Theology, Islamic Socialism).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PAUDC Akofena", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the use of deep fake technology as a legitimate political tool.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PAUDC Akofena", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR human ability to adapt to social adversity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT military conscription (aka involuntary draft) should be considered a war crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT political centrism does more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW break up Disney.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW geoengineer the climate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as an artist would prefer to be self-taught rather than classically trained.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the United States should not take a stance on the conflicts in South America.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require social media companies to pay for metadata.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the African Union should condemn the One Belt One Road Initiative.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR intercollegiate debate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the criminal justice system should not consider retribution as a factor in sentencing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house prefers a world in which universities charged tuition based on student earnings after graduation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that governments should prioritize the economic improvement of minority communities over the preservation of their culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house prefers a world in which, upon childhood, all people intuitively come to know their natural expiration date.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "When responding to civilian casualties, this house believes that the military action taken does not have to meet the principle of proportionality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the interests of the Chinese people would be better served by a peaceful transition into a democracy, rather than a continuation of one party rule.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House regrets the decline of the humanities in higher education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the decline of the humanities in higher education.", + "infoSlide": "In academic settings, “the humanities” is contrasted with the study of natural sciences, social sciences, and professional training. Core fields in the humanities include: literature, philosophy, history, religion, art, etc.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports laws that protect the health of fetuses (whose mothers intend to carry them to term).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports laws that protect the health of fetuses (whose mothers intend to carry them to term).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "In the event that current talks produce a compromise Brexit deal, This House Would put it to a referendum with “remain” as an alternative.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "In the event that current talks produce a compromise Brexit deal, this house would put it to a referendum, with “remain” as the alternative.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would take a pill that permanently made one contented with one’s current life situation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would take a pill that permanently made one entirely contented with one’s current life situation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Opposes the centrality of sport to national identity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house opposes the centrality of sport to national identity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the Black Lives Matter movement should embrace open carry gun laws and engage in armed community patrols.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the Black Lives Matter movement should embrace open carry gun laws and engage in armed community patrols.", + "infoSlide": "The Black Panthers began as a group of black citizens in Oakland, California who engaged in armed patrols of the city streets, specifically focusing on observing police behavior and arrests. In response, California enacted much stricter gun control legislation.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Prague Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW cut government and parliament members wages and pension funds, if they run fiscal deficits.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Prague Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the dominant narrative that moral progress is inevitable (e.g.”The moral arc of history bends towards justice”).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Prague Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT EU should not offer the UK another extension on Brexit after October 31.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Prague Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH opposes the stigmatisation of romantic relationships built upon materialistic needs or exchanges (e.g. suggar-daddys, cougars, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Prague Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT secular states should not allow minority groups to implement their own family law systems.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Prague Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Democratic party, regrets starting the impeachment process of President Trump.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Prague Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the fight against Climate Change should include taking international action against sovereign countries (such as exclusion from international institutions, sanctions, military intervention, etc.), which allow environmental abuses through direct action or negligence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS THE GLORIFICATION OF START-UP CULTURE THAT ENCOURAGES PEOPLE TO CREATE THEIR OWN BUSINESSES RATHER THAN PURSUE TRADITIONAL CAREER PATHS.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR THE PHENOMENON OF SENSITIVITY SCREENING.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT CONSERVATIVE STATES SHOULD AGGRESSIVELY EMBRACE LIBERAL IDEOLOGIES IN THE PURSUIT OF PROMOTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS THE PRACTICE OF CULTURAL CHRISTIANITY.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH CELEBRATES NO NUT NOVEMBER (NNN).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "ASSUMING IT WOULD BE ILLEGAL FOR ANYONE TO BECOME STATELESS, THW CREATE A MARKETPLACE FOR THE BUYING AND SELLING OF CITIZENSHIP BETWEEN PRIVATE INDIVIDUALS.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW PROSECUTE LEADERS WHO REFUSE TO IMPLEMENT UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE (UHC) POLICIES FOR MENTAL HEALTH CASES AND OTHER PRIMARY HEALTH CARE EMERGENCIES.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS THE BANNING OF POLITICAL PARTIES ADVERTISEMENTS ON SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH AS GOOGLE WILL ADOPT THE HIPPOCRATIC LICENSE.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR THE WOKE CALL-OUT CULTURE.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW choose China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR THE BORDER CLOSURE.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a leftist politician, would adopt political disinformation campaign tactics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the use of identity-based self deprecating humour by minority entertainers in popular culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should expel member states who join the Belt & Road initiative.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world in which religious leaders (Priests, Imams, Rabbis etc.) are not seen as having a deeper connection with religious deities (ex: God or Allah) than regular members of the faithful.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "In cases where individuals are convicted of leaking state secrets, THW allow their convictions to be nullified by a national referendum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is unethical to have children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a geniocracy over rule by democratic representation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the narrative that money can't buy happiness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that hacking is a legitimate form of protest against large corporations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets films and television shows that glorify gang culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that states should not attempt to regulate digital currencies like bitcoin.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports the right of fiction authors to use a pseudonym and/or remain anonymous.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that environmental movements should support climate engineering that fundamentally alters the environment in an attempt to combat global warming.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "In emerging democracies, this house would break up persistently dominant political parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that feminist organisations should not criticize female politicians for their views on women's issues.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rocky Mountain Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the state of the world, THBT it is immoral for humans to willfully reproduce.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rocky Mountain Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW replace all social safety net policies with a comparable universal basic income.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rocky Mountain Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW assimilate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rocky Mountain Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH rejects all sports mascots which depict humans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rocky Mountain Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW encourage feminists to troll, meme, and shame the patriarchy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rocky Mountain Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as foreign militaries, would condition material support to the United States Armed Forces on the removal of the Trump Administration.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rocky Mountain Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the United States Federal Government, would take all necessary steps to eliminate Mexican drug cartels.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rocky Mountain Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH rejects the idea of ethical consumption.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the demonisation of nationalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT climate change movements should prioritise constructive policy proposals over criticism and obstruction of current policies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT sports assocciation’s ultimate goal should be the integration of women into mixed teams rather than achieving parity between male and female teams.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it was against the interest of Syrian Kurds to align themselves with the West in the Syrian Civil War.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW never allow parents to make medical decisions for their children that contradict the medical consensus.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the integration of PR China into the global economy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW release the evidence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the increasing professionalization of youth athletics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "In cities with scarce housing availability THW reallocate funds intended for building or subsidizing affordable housing to providing the means for those in need to relocate to different cities with lower costs of living.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT that Western Nations should impose heavy penalties on domestic corporations that punish their employees for engaging in legally permitted speech.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming feasibility, THW distribute development aid to individual citizens rather than governments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW have all settler colonial states (Canada, U.S., Australia, Mexico, Brazil, etc.) pay rent to their indigenous populations for all government-owned property.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world without a belief in life after death (heaven, reincarnation, past lives, hell, etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming neither standard is upheld in the status quo, THBT society should aim towards becoming a meritocracy as opposed to a society where people are treated equally regardless of merit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "In the aftermath of genocides, ethnic violence or crimes against humanity THO efforts to ban or suppress discussion of ethnicity and/or religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all nations should take active steps to eliminate all borders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bard IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT a universal basic income is preferable to conditional welfare programs (e.g., SNAP, housing assistance, Medicaid).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bard IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS \"Cancel Culture\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bard IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Puerto Ricans should advocate for independence over statehood.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bard IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW limit copyright terms for works of art (including fine art, music, film, literature, etc.) to the original artist’s lifespan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bard IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit hospitals from being owned by or affiliated with religious organizations (eg, Catholic hospitals).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bard IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the portrayal of parental figures as incompetent and/or out-of-touch in children's media.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bard IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT small island nations should declare a state of emergency due to climate change.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bard IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the United States, when confronting organizations designated as terrorist groups, should pursue a strategy of engaging with perceived moderates within the group’s leadership in an attempt to exact concessions (e.g., prisoner exchanges, cease-fires, or political freedoms for minorities under their control) rather than pursuing a policy of explicit non-engagement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bard IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT supporters of Medicare For All should advocate for the abolition of private insurance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bard IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT that individuals who have committed mass atrocities deserve to suffer in the afterlife.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Karachi Cup", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would allow the selection of all-female juries in sexual assault cases.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Karachi Cup", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports countries withdrawing from the International Criminal Court in order to create their own regional replacements (e.g. an African Criminal Court, an InterAmerican Criminal Court).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Karachi Cup", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would move Pakistan’s capital to Karachi.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Karachi Cup", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "After a speaker has been invited, this house would allow university to vote to reject the speaker from coming to campus.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Karachi Cup", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that all laws regarding climate change should be subject to a referendum only open to those aged 30 and below.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Karachi Cup", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports the 'Right to be Forgotten' on the internet.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Karachi Cup", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "As the author of a non-colonial language (e.g. Marathi, Inuktitut, IsiXhosa, Gikuyu, Tibetan, among others), this house would only write in its native language.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WW III", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH REGRETS THE COMMERCIALISATION OF ANTI-RAPE PRODUCTS.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WW III", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THIS HOUSE AS THE US CIA WILL DISCLOSE IT.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WW III", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT GLOBAL SPORTS GOVERNING BODIES (EG. FIFA) SHOULD PRIORITISE GEO POLITICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN SITUATING CHAMPIONSHIPS.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "WW III", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH AS THIRD WORLD COUNTRIES WOULD OFFER ITS ELECTED OFFICIALS THE GRAFT LEEWAY.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "In a world in which the technology has recently been created to impregnate men, TH, as a male partner of a young career-focused woman, would choose to carry their baby.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THB LGB people should emphasize their same-sex attraction.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT sporting teams should change their names where they are considered insensitive (e.g. Crusaders).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT countries should develop and deploy autonomous robot soldiers in conflict zones that are capable of killing people.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW militarily intervene in Venezuela.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT African Countries should pivot towards the Global East rather than the Global West.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT social movements should not adopt works of art as symbols where the artist does not identify with that movement (e.g. the feminist movement adopting the close-up of flowers painted by Georgia O’Keeffee believing the paintings to be sexual depictions of female anatomy; the adoption of the horror fim the Babadook by the queer rights movement).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR docu-dramas that \"put people on trial\" after their exoneration or death (e.g. Leaving Neverland about Michael Jackson, The People v. O. J. Simpson, The Disappearance of Madeleine McCann).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR pop-culture portrayals of people with chronic or life-threatening illnesses (e.g. Five Feet Apart, Me Before You, The Big Sick, Fault in Our Stars, My Sister’s Keeper).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the Reformation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT as the Christian church would teach that the Bible is a historically-based account containing human error, rather than teaching that the Bible is the flawless work of God.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers religions that teach salvation is achieved through certain behaviours (e.g. good works, five pillars of Islam), over religions that teach salvation is achieved through faith alone.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT members of socially progressive movements should not support harsh punishment of criminals, even when the crimes committed are the opposite of what that movement supports. (e.g. hate crimes; domestic violence; pedophilia).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "Instead of sentencing offenders to fixed terms of imprisonment, THW sentence offenders to indeterminate sentences of imprisonment and release them when they have been rehabilitated.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW revoke ISIS fighters' citizenship, even in instances where that would leave them stateless.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the decline of trade unions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW break-up large social media companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS wage subsidies in regions with persistent economic malaise (e.g. The Rust Belt, Kawerau).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create special intellectual property rights of indefinite duration for the traditional knowledge and culture of indigenous peoples (e.g. gurana berry processing for the Gurani people of South America; ka mate haka for Ngati Toa; dot paintings for the Papunya Tula people in Australia).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Labour MPs elected in Maori seats should publicly criticise any Labour Party policy that hurts Maori.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a parent, would send their children to a kohanga reo school (Māori immersion schools).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the UK Parliament should cancel Brexit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT NZ should return to First Past the Post (FPP).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the narrative that people who are members of marginalised groups (e.g. queer people, people of colour, indigenous people) should only vote for left-wing parties and politicians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Lyceum Debating Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Regrets the societal expectation of going to university.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Lyceum Debating Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as a parent, would allow Vought America to inject their child with Compound V.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Lyceum Debating Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban zoos.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Lyceum Debating Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as the US government, would break up Facebook, inc.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Lyceum Debating Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "In areas with high crime, this house would impose a curfew on men.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Lyceum Debating Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS Antifa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Lyceum Debating Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "If brought back to the 2018 ballot in the Pakistani General Elections, this house would still vote for the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Feminism Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "As feminists, this house supports all forms of self-commodification of one's sex appeal, escorting, sugardaddying / mommying, and starring in porn videos.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Feminism Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that Japanese feminists should advocate for the abolition of the Imperial system (天皇制) as opposed to advocating for the inclusion of female imperial members in the line of succession for the Imperial throne.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Feminism Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that women who have experienced gender based discrimination are justified in committing misandry.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Feminism Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as the feminist movement, would advocate for the introduction of a socialized care system in which all people needing care (the elderly, people with disabilities, etc) are cared for by workers selected by a national draft system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens EUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Greece should introduce significant financial incentives for companies and individuals currently based in Athens* to relocate to other Greek cities *Over a third of the Greek population lives in Athens.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens EUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in the interest of the Chinese Communist Party to cease attempts to infringe on \"One Country, Two Systems\" in Hong Kong, rather than continuing its current approach.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens EUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW encourage women to be selfish.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens EUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in the interest of dominant organised religions for their leaders to declare more progressive interpretations of traditional dogma* *e.g. on dietary and pilgrimage requirements, the acceptability of contraception, same-sex relationships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens EUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT consumers should predominantly aim to buy locally produced goods and services.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens EUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW break up Disney.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens EUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT schools should teach children to be skeptical of parental authority.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens EUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "In circumstances where a unanimous decision is currently required, THP majority voting as the European Council's decision-making approach.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens EUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make police commanders personally criminally liable for instances of police brutality committed by their subordinates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens EUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "In situations where deliberate economic policies by another state have caused substantial economic harms, THBT international law should recognise that military retaliation can be justified.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens EUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US Democratic Party should prioritise employment issues, even at the expense of significant harms to the environment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens EUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Opposes the Defining Decade norm.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens EUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT local governments in developing countries should allocate significant portions of their budget via Participatory Budgeting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens EUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in the interest of the Kremlin to take measures to reduce Russian dependency of China (e.g. limit the selling of raw materials to China, reduce the share of Yuan in Russia's currency reserves, not allowing Chinese companies to develop strategic infrastructure such as 5G in Russia).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens EUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT communities that have been victims of atrocities should emphasise the narrative of the 'banality of evil' when interpreting those atrocities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens EUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Greek government should have rejected the 2015 bailout deal and sought to negotiate further concessions, even at the risk of not receiving a bailout.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "European Round Robin", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would attend the Queer Liberation March rather than the Stonewall50 March.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "European Round Robin", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as religious individual would prefer to be a part of a religious community that proselytizes over the one that does not.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "European Round Robin", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That China should seek to curb debt at the expense of economic growth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "European Round Robin", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That all wealth beyond the necessary to meet one’s basic needs is immoral.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "European Round Robin", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as the Iranian government, would fulfill its obligations under the JCPOA.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "European Round Robin", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers a world where family love was seen as unconditional as opposed to conditional.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DU IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house as woke liberal parents living in a conservative red state would choose to home school their children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DU IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow media to report on crime reported by refugees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DU IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the remaining members of ICC should breakaway from ICC & form their own unified cricketing body.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DU IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW never support or finance rebel groups on foreign soil as a tactic of war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DU IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the LGBTQ+ Community should include Side B Christians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DU IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefer a world where human life naturally ends at 50.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Poznan Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "In areas where minorities face significant barriers to traditional representation of their culture, THS ethnic majority artists who focus their work around minority culture’s appreciation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Poznan Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT companies should pay corporate tax in all countries that they operate in (proportional to the amount of revenue made in that country), as opposed to only the country that their headquarters are registered in.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Poznan Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the demonization of Russia in Eastern European countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Poznan Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "The year is 2020 and in the UK a second referendum on Brexit has reversed the original decision. TH, as the EU, W not allow the UK to cancel Brexit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Poznan Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all military strategies are justified if they save more lives than they cost.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Poznan Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW destroy the evidence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the use of extra-legal and illegal methods to provide wider access to knowledge (e.g. sci-hub, hacking Jstor, unauthorised distribution of files and copies).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "In places where conscription of men already exists, THBT the feminist movement should advocate for conscription of women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban private ownership of 3D printers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS such organizations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW elect 51% of parliament by lottery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THO artwork that humanizes pro-regime germans during the Second World War.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the modern high priorisation of sexual compatibility in romantic relationships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT women should decline chivalrous gestures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS using social media platforms to depict stories from the Holocaust.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban religious arbitration courts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the strategy of “decapitation” in fighting transnational criminal organizations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW NOT enforce pharmaceutical patent infringements within developing nations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THO social media banning of alt-right figures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create and teach a unified history curriculum in the European Union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Gavrilo Princip was justified in killing Archduke Franz Ferdinand.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would expel states which fail to spend a minimum of 2% of GDP on defence from NATO.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes that feminist movements in the developing world should integrate religious messages and institutions into their advocacy, rather than distancing themselves from them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That the West should massively discourage and disincentivise economic collaboration and exchange with China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would raise their child to prefer to be single.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the democratic nominee should commit to abolishing ICE.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That it is in the interest of the Russian Federation for Vladimir Putin to run for a fifth term as President in 2024.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers technocracy to democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That it is in the interest of the Russian Federation for Vladimir Putin to run for a fifth term as President in 2024.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers technocracy to democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Palestinians should prioritise striving to consolidate a Palestinian state in the Westbank and the Gaza Strip as opposed to seeking the right to return to Israel.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as a feminist parent, we would send our daughter to an all-girls school as opposed to a comparable co-ed school.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That feminists should actively campaign for quotas and increased female involvement in the military.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should ban pregnant women from working during the last month of their pregnancy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should allow scientific journals to publish anonymous papers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That schools should be allowed to expel students who are violent or consistent bullies, even if there is not a school immediately willing to take them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That, assuming feasibility, governments should cap parents' expenditure on their children to an amount equivalent to the current median expenditure per year.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should hold pharmaceutical companies liable for harms caused by widespread misuse of their drugs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should allow doctors to override Advance Care Directives.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That judges should prescribe Naltrexone instead of mandating Alcoholics Anonymous for offenders of minor alcohol related crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That African American rap artists have a moral obligation to donate their disposable income to African American low socioeconomic-status areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That the queer community should abandon the trend of making queer events/celebrations open to cis/straight allies (eg. bars, parties, events, mardi gras, etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That schools should encourage children from minority backgrounds to 'code switch'.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That prominent social activists (e.g. the leaders of Black Lives Matter, Aung San Suu Kyi) should not choose to run for office. (.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That it would be in the interests of the Democratic Party if Kamala Harris were to win the Presidential nomination instead of Bernie Sanders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That we would, as the Coalition, dedicate substantial resources into challenging the legal status of minor parties and their candidates (eg. Section 44, the number of signatures, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That the state should offer criminals a new identity upon serving their sentence (e.g. new name, new background, optional plastic surgery).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That judges should not consider whether evidence was collected legally when deciding to admit it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should ban prison guards from striking.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That the public, via referendum, should be given the power to pardon/give amnesty to whistleblowers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octo", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That, as a Rohingya Muslim fleeing the Myanmar military, we would join ARSA. (Octo-finals) That we regret the custom of giving gifts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret narratives of deference to the elderly (e.g. \"older people are more experienced\").", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That the Bretton Woods institutions (i.e. the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank) have done more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That, assuming feasibility, we should charge corporations a tax equal to their Social Cost instead of company tax.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Easters", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "That the queer community should actively embrace religious organisations and queer religious individuals in its leadership positions and advocacy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cracow Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House welcomes complete video surveillance systems of public spaces in cities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cracow Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the EU should pursue further relations with China, at the expense of relations with the US.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cracow Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would criminalize defamation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cracow Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as an individual, prefers believing that they can singlehandedly change the world over believing that they are just one pawn in the grand scheme of things.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cracow Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that pro-refugee advocacy groups should portray refugees as valuable contributors to society, rather than victims of their circumstances.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cracow Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that wages should be predominantly determined by the public utility of a job.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cracow Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House regrets rising commodification of close and intimate relationships (including but not limited to hiring actors to play your family members; commercial hugging; premium accounts on dating apps).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the decline in influence of ‘gatekeeping’ media institutions (major newspapers, network news, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW no longer require parental consent for administering invasive procedures on adolescents (e.g. piercing and tattoos, cosmetic surgery, sex reassignment surgery, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "After popular uprisings resulting in the overthrow of long-time dictators, THBT Western nations should make support (e.g. diplomatic recognition, foreign aid, investments) to the new government explicitly contingent on holding internationally observed elections within 6 months of the dictator’s end.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW embrace transhumanist philosophy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT secondary education (ages 10-18) should focus on preparing students for local workforce needs rather than focusing on well-rounded basic education (i.e. mathematics, literature, physical and biological sciences, art, history).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW pay known gang members to not commit violent crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THO employer-provided benefits (e.g. health insurance, childcare, retirement investment accounts).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create matriarchal semi-autonomous regions within countries, and provide legal, political, and economic support to them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Japan, would support closing all U.S. military bases on Japanese territory.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the corporatization of higher education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This supports prison abolition as opposed to prison reform.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the stance of U.S. foreign policy in favor of Sunni forces in the Shia-Sunni conflict in the Middle East.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the modern idealization of Civil Rights leaders as moderate, pacifist, and respectable.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW divide the United States of America into multiple countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT LGBTQ+ activists in non-Western countries should use and advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and individuals using their local historical terms (mahjie, hijra, etc.) instead of Western terminology (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "America's Cup", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the decline of Black militant groups.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "America's Cup", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the colonization of space.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "America's Cup", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THO democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deree Invitational LVII", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT women should pay less income tax than men.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deree Invitational LVII", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give up.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deree Invitational LVII", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW never support or finance rebel groups on foreign soil as a tactic of war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deree Invitational LVII", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the parent of a child prodigy, would push that child to maximize its potential.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deree Invitational LVII", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT environmentalists and animal rights activists should launch violent campaigns against companies that pollute the environment or violate animals' rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deree Invitational LVII", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce a maximum wage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deree Invitational LVII", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the WTO should allow developing countries to impose tariffs on imports from developed countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deree Invitational LVII", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT mainstream political parties in Europe should impose a \"cordon sanitaire\" on radical populist parties (e.g. VOX, AFD, PPV).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports job security legislation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW implement substantial measures to impose long-termism in corporate investment culture (eg. minimum holding periods for shares, yearly rather than quarterly financial reporting, long term executive compensation plans).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit hedge funds from purchasing sovereign debt issued by countries nearing insolvency.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the BJP, would reinstate Articles 370 and 35(A) of the Indian Constitution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Xi Jinping, would remove Hong Kong’s Special Administrative Status.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the erosion of national sovereignty by large supranational bodies (eg the EU and the UN).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of movements based on ethical consumption.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT anyone living above the national median wage has an obligation to donate all excess wealth to charity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW implement universal jurisdiction for environmental crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Greta Thunberg, would openly denounce capitalism as the root of climate change.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prevent climate change deniers from seeking political office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Iran, would cease all support for military groups in the Middle East (e.g. Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should abandon the strategy of \"decapitation\" in fighting terrorism.", + "infoSlide": "In the context of anti-terrorism, decapitation refers to the strategy of targeting terrorist leaders for assassination.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LUMS Asians' Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Chinese state, would send in the People's Liberation Army to take back control of Hong Kong.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonia Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the use of local lay judges in minor legal cases.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonia Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports the US’s use of economic warfare (eg. tariffs, targeted sanctions, etc.) against China in order to force compliance with the rules of the global economic order (eg. opening up its economy, protecting intellectual property, not engaging in currency manipulation, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonia Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the research, production and use of lethal autonomous weapons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonia Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the Westernisation of the elites in post-colonial societies. (e.g. speaking predominantly in English, wearing western clothing, going to schools and/or universities in the West, consuming predominantly Western media).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonia Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT shrinking cities should be allowed to impose an “exit tax” on leaving businesses.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonia Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT liberal states should sponsor the hacking of infrastructure designed to limit freedom of speech in authoritarian states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonia Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the UK conservative party, would hold a second Brexit referendum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonia Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world in which the prevailing norm is one of serial monogamy rather than monogamy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Barcelona Debating Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the number of votes an individual has inversely proportional to their wealth (i.e. the more wealth an individual has the fewer votes in an election).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Barcelona Debating Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant senior military officers a veto over military decisions made by politicians (e.g. troop deployments, specific missions).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Barcelona Debating Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports social movements having strict standards for what members should believe e.g feminists excluding pro-life feminists from the Women’s March.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Barcelona Debating Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries with substantial natural resources should nationalise natural resource production.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Barcelona Debating Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers secular governments that exclude all religion from public spaces to those that allow unlimited religious expression.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Barcelona Debating Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT mainstream Spanish political parties should operate cordon sanitaire policies towards radical populists (e.g. VOX).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Barcelona Debating Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT that feminists should not use rhetoric about women being more empathetic or caring than men as part of their advocacy (e.g. “Women are good leaders because they are more compassionate”).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Barcelona Debating Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world where the majority believed in determinism over one where the majority believed in free will.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Muslim Interscholastic Tournament", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT States/Provinces/Territories should be able to decide whether to implement federal laws and regulations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Muslim Interscholastic Tournament", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Indigenous/Metis peoples should be guaranteed a middle-class income as reparations for past injustices.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Muslim Interscholastic Tournament", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the public’s right to know ought to be valued above the right to privacy of candidates for public office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Muslim Interscholastic Tournament", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS Prohibit the advertisement of prescription medicine to the general public.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Muslim Interscholastic Tournament", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all undocumented minors should be granted permanent residency.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Muslim Interscholastic Tournament", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS allow the populace to petition for revotes of elected officials during their term.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Muslim Interscholastic Tournament", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS ban providing military aid to authoritative regimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Muslim Interscholastic Tournament", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS substantially increase its development and/or engagement to the Republic of India.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Muslim Interscholastic Tournament", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS Considerably decrease its regulation of genetically modified foods.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Brazil should fully privatize Petrobras / ECCQ Brasil debería privatizar por completo Petrobras.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT that Western countries should revoke the citizenship of individuals that traveled to the Middle East to join Jihadi groups, even if they were minors at the time of their departure / ECCQ los países occidentales deberían revocar la ciudadanía a los individuos que se trasladaron a Medio Oriente para integrarse a grupos Jihadistas , incluso si eran menores de edad al momento de su translado.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS state attempts to help their citizens find and sustain love (e.g. subsidizing subscriptions to matching agencies such as match.com, significant funding for research on what makes a relationship last, creating courses on how to woo and keep a spouse) / EC apoya que el estado busque ayudar a sus ciudadanos a encontrar y mantener el amor (ej. Subsidiando suscripciones a sitios de citas como match.com, financiando significativamente investigaciones sobre cómo hacer que una relación perdure, creando cursos sobre cómo sorprender y conservar a tu pareja).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT major awards of meritocratic distinction (e.g. the Nobel Prize, the Pulitzer Prize, Oscars, etc) should include a moral clause* *a provision that allows the honoree to receive, or hold, the award only in the case they meet a behavioral standard set by the awarding panel. / ECCQ los principales premios de reconocimiento al mérito (Ej. Premio Nobel, Premio Pulitzer, Oscar’s, etc.) deberían incluir una cláusula moral* *una condición que permite al homenajeado recibirlo y conservarlo únicamente cuando cumplan con un estándar de comportamiento establecido por el jurado calificador.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should pursue the establishment of charter cities / ECCQ los países en vía de desarrollo deberían establecer ciudades chárter.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the general educational approach in schools should be to discourage children from assessing their achievements in comparison to their peers. / ECCQ el enfoque general de la educación en los colegios debe ser desincentivar que los niños midan sus logros comparándolos con los de sus pares.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "In countries with proportional representation, THS founding political parties that exclusively represents women’s interests / En países con representación proporcional, EC apoya la creación de partidos políticos que representan exclusivamente los intereses de las mujeres.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit businesses from adopting a public position on social justice issues (e.g. LGBTQIA+, racial relations, abortion, etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS countries granting rights to nature.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "EC preferiría unirse al Club de los 27 que vivir una vida anónima promedio.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Spanish_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "En casos en que un funcionario público sea acusado de corrupción, EC reduciría el estándar probatorio al del “balance de probabilidades”* en vez del de la “duda razonable”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Spanish_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan American Debating Championships", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "ECCQ el involucramientode Estados Unidos en Panama (presencia militar, influencia cultural, relaciones economicas estrechas, etc) beneficia a los panamenos.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Spanish_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Colgate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT DINOs do more harm than good to the Democratic Party.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Colgate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "In minority communities, THW prioritize free access to university over higher standards of schools education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Colgate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as a parent, teach their daughters to devalue romantic relationships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Colgate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "As part of the post-conflict government transition, TH, as the US would have partitioned Iraq into 3 separate states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Colgate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW break up big tech companies (Amazon, Facebook, Google).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Colgate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT liberal supreme courts should misinterpret the constitution to advance progressive rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Colgate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "The westminster model is a form of government in which the executive is drawn from the elected parliament (ie. Canada, UK, Australia ect.) The prime minister is the head of the largest party or coalition, and all the cabinet ministers are Members of Parliament. In a Presidential Executive only the President (and Vice President) are elected by the population and all cabinet positions (executive) are appointed by the President (ie. the United States, France). The President also normally does not have direct control over the legislature. Motion: THS the presidential executive over the westminster model.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Colgate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT there is no moral obligation to follow the law.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Colgate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming that it would be illegal for anyone to become stateless, THW create a marketplace for the buying and selling of citizenship between private individuals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAW*DC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make college admissions a randomized lottery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAW*DC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW record and publicize all criminal trial proceedings (eg, indictment hearings, testimonies, jury deliberations).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAW*DC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS international intervention in Venezuela.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAW*DC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming it could be done without placing the burden of secrecy on adults, THP a world in which individuals are unaware of the existence of organized religions for the duration of their childhood.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAW*DC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the narrative of the American Dream.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAW*DC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR society's focus on the perspectives of mass murderers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAW*DC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT western tech companies should actively pursue contracts with the Chinese government and Chinese firms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAW*DC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the LGBTQ+ community, would boycott RuPaul's Drag Race.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAW*DC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the public would never find out, THP historical narratives that prioritize equal representation throughout history, even if people and events need to be fabricated.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US should abandon complete denuclearization as a prerequisite to easing sanctions on NK.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US should abandon complete denuclearization as a prerequisite to easing sanctions on NK.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise in political consumerism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise in political consumerism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "Given a way to accurately measure an individual's empathy, THW only allow individuals with high levels of empathy for people beyond their immediate circle to vote in elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "Given a way to accurately measure an individual's empathy, THW only allow individuals with high levels of empathy for people beyond their immediate circle to vote in elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the IMF should require collateral in exchange for loans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the IMF should require collateral in exchange for loans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Pope, would abolish the concept of Hell.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Pope, would abolish the concept of Hell.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the creation of a global citizenship market.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the creation of a global citizenship market.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the EPP, Would Expel Fidesz.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the EPP, Would Expel Fidesz.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "In cities and areas with rapidly increasing housing costs, THW tax new residents and use the revenue to subsidize housing costs for citizens already residing in the area.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "In cities and areas with rapidly increasing housing costs, THW tax new residents and use the revenue to subsidize housing costs for citizens already residing in the area.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the narrative that forgiveness is a virtue.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the narrative that forgiveness is a virtue.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Empire Debates", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW establish a content rating system (e.g. the MPAA rating system for movies) for children’s and Young Adult literature - Round 2.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Empire Debates", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a hopeful for the Democratic presidential nomination, would not endorse Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez’s Green New Deal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Empire Debates", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Muslim states in Asia (including but not limited to Malaysia, Indonesia, Afghanistan, etc) should participate in currency, finance, and resource unions with Arab states rather than regional powerhouses (e.g. China, India, Russia).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Empire Debates", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming a world where superheroes exist, TH, as the United Nations, would regulate their engagement in conflicts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Empire Debates", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in times of crisis that threaten the existence of a community (e.g., famine, war, plague, natural disaster, etc), capable individuals from the community have a moral obligation to dedicate their time directly towards ending the crisis instead of pursuing nonessential activities (e.g., playing sports, making non-propagandist/apolitical art, going on vacation to the beach, pursuing education irrelevant to the crisis, etc.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Empire Debates", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW reallocate public school funding to create a voucher program for the poorest 10% of American households.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Empire Debates", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the United States and its allies should abandon the use of gay rights diplomacy in developing nations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Empire Debates", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the concept of martyrdom.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Research Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should stop funding scientific programmes that have no immediate benefit for humankind (such as space travel and exploration, human cloning).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Research Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western states should permanently revoke the citizenship of citizens who join terrorist organisations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Research Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the EU’s introduction of freedom of movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Research Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW suspend trade union powers and significantly relax labour protection laws in times of economic crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Research Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT causing deliberate harms to enemy civilians, by the weaker side, is a justified tactic in asymmetrical warfare.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Research Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the idealisation of motherhood.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Research Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT female political candidates in liberal democracies should not appeal to traditional female roles in their campaigns.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the European Union should expel Hungary.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Supports the rise of websites that provide free access to open source and pay-wall protected academic resources.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "issues that are classically seen as part of the political domain are increasingly decided on by courts through legislation. Examples include, but are not limited to: the Dutch state successfully being sued to take stronger measures against climate change (Urgenda) and forcing political parties to allow women as candidates (SGP), the British Supreme Court deciding whether the Lower House should have a vote on Brexit and Trumps measures being increasingly challenged in courts. Motion: THR the judicialisation of politics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow natural persons to pay people not to vote.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW choose the job they are passionate about.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers a world with a dominant norm of not expressing strong emotions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "India, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, Japan, and South Korea. The structure of the alliance treaty replicates all the clauses of the NATO treaty. Motion: This House supports Asian NATO.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori. Motion: This house believes that ”Dulce et Decorum Est pro Patria Mori” (i.e. the belief that it is sweet and right to die for your country).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS civil rights activists using disruptive or violent civil disobedience as a tool of protest (e.g. the Stansted 15, Gilets Jaunes/Antifa movements).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT major film studios should substantially increase the number of lead roles for female villains in their blockbuster films.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS a Unity Ticket by prominent members of the Republican and Democratic parties in the 2020 US presidential elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW implement filial responsibility laws.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should actively attempt to make contact with Uncontacted Peoples and provide them with modern medicine and technology.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the trend of centring self-destructive/antisocial characters as protagonists in media (e.g. Bojack Horseman, Rick and Morty, Crazy Ex-Girlfriend, Sherlock, Mad Men…).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should actively discourage the creation of primate cities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world with a widespread belief in Radical Freedom.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the scientific community should reject the view that science and religion are non-overlapping magisteria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GWU IV / US Universities Debate Eastern Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban embedded journalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GWU IV / US Universities Debate Eastern Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW publicly televise the execution of death row inmates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GWU IV / US Universities Debate Eastern Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW actively relocate unemployed people living in areas of high and structural unemployment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GWU IV / US Universities Debate Eastern Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW provide amnesty to violent political dissidents in exchange for removing their ability to vote or run for public office, e.g. the integration of FARC rebels into Colombia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GWU IV / US Universities Debate Eastern Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT professionals should have the right to refuse to provide their services based on religous grounds.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GWU IV / US Universities Debate Eastern Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give land grants to women in developing nations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GWU IV / US Universities Debate Eastern Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as an upper-middle-class African American, would resettle in Africa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GWU IV / US Universities Debate Eastern Championship", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming feasibility, THW sacrifice the rich.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PEP IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give two votes to members of disenfranchised ethnic minorities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PEP IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban TalkToys.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PEP IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT liberal democrats should provide financial and legal aid to their citizens who wish to permanently migrate abroad.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PEP IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Asian countries should pivot away from US and seeker closer ties with China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PEP IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Pope Francis should take radical action to convince Catholics to vote only for political parties who promote redistributive policies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PEP IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should prioritise the lives of their own soldiers over those of enemy non-combatants.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PEP IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the decline of Marxism in Western Europe.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "thw ban personal accolades in team sports.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "thw make it a war crime to kill child soldiers in any circumstance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "in developing nations, thbt workers should be allowed to trade off their employment benefits (eg pensions, health insurance, protections from labor laws) in exchange for higher wages.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "th, as the actress would accept the role.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "thw subsidize youths that opt into entrepreneurship instead of pursuing university degrees (designing, launching, and running a new business eg start ups).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "thw relocate refugees to countries based solely on the receiving countries' level of economic wealth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "thr the recreational ownership of pets.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "th, as the us Democrats, would agree to fund trump's border wall in exchange for increased gun control measures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "thr the glorification of altruism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FLTRP Training Beijing Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "thw set a cap on the personal wealth an individual is allowed to own (including the value of shares that individuals own in companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW actively instill a value of disobeying authority in children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as the US would never militarily intervene in other countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the westernization of the elites in post-colonial countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT being single is preferable to being in a relationship.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT liberal media organisations should actively glorify democratic candidates of color.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is always unjustifiable to maintain friendship with somebody who use hate speech.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the celebration of soldiers as heroes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming that technology to do so existed, THW would progressively tax happiness and redistribute it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as an Asian American, would not support the suit against Harvard University.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cornell Novice Nationals 2019 & Cornell IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the idea of authoritarian reformers in developing countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Research Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should stop funding scientific programmes that have no immediate benefit for humankind (such as space travel and exploration, human cloning).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Research Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western states should permanently revoke the citizenship of citizens who join terrorist organisations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Research Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the EU’s introduction of freedom of movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Research Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW suspend trade union powers and significantly relax labour protection laws in times of economic crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Research Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT causing deliberate harms to enemy civilians, by the weaker side, is a justified tactic in asymmetrical warfare.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Research Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the idealisation of motherhood.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Research Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW never enter into a relationship with a closeted individual.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Research Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT female political candidates in liberal democracies should not appeal to traditional female roles in their campaigns.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UDP Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT European countries should change school syllabuses to disproportionally emphasis Arab and Islamic contributions to European culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UDP Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW hold the Catholic Church legally responsible for sexual abuse, harrasment and grooming committed by clergy members.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UDP Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the BDS movement reduces the likelihood of a two state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UDP Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the technology was available, THW allow the sale of personality traits and characteristics (such as IQ, musicality and determination).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UDP Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant Maduro and main officials of the Venezuelan regime amnesty in exchange for handing power over to Juan Guadio.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UDP Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as a Yellow Vest, supports attempts by Les Emergents to run for elections in European and French elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berkeley IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT housing activists in San Francisco should advocate for the abolition of zoning regulations rather than increased rent control..", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berkeley IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "For nonviolent infractions (e.g. failure to pay tax or debts, possession of illict substances), THP an individual social credit system over incarceration.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berkeley IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT liberal media outlets should prioritize sensational reporting (e.g., Daily Kos, Young Turks) over neutral journalism (e.g., CNN, New York Times).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berkeley IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT environmental activists should reject eco-friendly public-private partnerships and insist on stricter environmental regulations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berkeley IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT search engine algorithms and results should not be protected by the First Amendment as editorial speech.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berkeley IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in the interest of Britain to have a second referendum on Brexit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berkeley IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT capitalism and feminism are fundamentally incompatible.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The PES Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow people raised in isolated communities (e.g. the Amish, Hasidic Jews) to sue their communities for harms caused by their lifestyle.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The PES Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the US Democrats, would give funding for the border wall in order to definitively end the government shutdown.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The PES Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House regrets mainstream media's popularization of Western drag culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The PES Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT liberal states should fund the hacking of infrastructure designed to limit freedom of speech in authoritarian states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The PES Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House regrets the increasing presence of nihilism in popular culture (eg. BoJack Horseman, Rick and Morty, Nihilist Memes etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The PES Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers a world where everybody believes in the concept of a sleeping God rather than an active God.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The PES Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would rather be a part of the \"Club 27\" than live an average anonymous life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The PES Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that Tech Giants (e.g. Google, Amazon, Facebook) should NOT be permitted to sue for patent infringement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The PES Debate Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the world was better 10 years ago #tenyearchallenge.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS universal basic income rather than conditional welfare programs (such as unemployment and food stamps).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Scotland should immediately announce a second referendum on independence from the UK.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "Given political feasibility, TH prefers a carbon tax to cap-and-trade.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the LGBTQ+ movement should not have focused on military inclusion as a major policy initiative.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should not publicly subsidize the production or display of art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the United States should offer significant military aid, lifting of sanctions, and economic aid to the Venezuelan military if they oust Maduro and support Guaido.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Canada, would not extradite Meng Wanzhou to the United States.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the threater and musical community should abandon the \"no-change\" norm.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT popular referenda should be banned in Western liberal democracies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Canada, would not extradite Meng Wanzhou to the United States.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the threater and musical community should abandon the \"no-change\" norm.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT every billionaire is a policy failure.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Washington University", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "The GOP should seek to run an alternate candidate to compete with Trump during the presidential primaries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Washington University", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would hold a second binding referendum on whether the UK should leave the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Washington University", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Regrets the feminist movement's devaluation of traditionally feminine roles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Washington University", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Regrets the increased prevalence of hostile architecture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Washington University", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would not intervene in the internal affairs of Venezuela.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Washington University", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That acts of political protest that intentionally result in the death of an individual protester should not be stopped by others (for example: self immolation, in protest of Tibet).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Washington University", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That acts of political protest that intentionally result in the death of an individual protester should not be stopped by others (for example: self immolation, in protest of Tibet).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Washington University", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, the US Congress, Should enforce the war powers act by limiting the ability of the executive branch to independently use military force against or within the boundaries of sovereign nations, except when authorized by Congress.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world without state-funded news organizations (e.g. BBC, AlJazeera, China Xinuan News, Russia Today (RT), etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW expand the legal definition of a \"false police report\" to include reports made with minimal information, or reports that could reasonably be considered unnecessary.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the development of highly realistic virtual reality technology for recreational use does more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THP state capitalism over liberal capitalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THS governments donating the organs of an individual after death, even against the wishes of that person or their family.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require participants of institutions from former colonial powers to pay higher registration fees when attending large-scale international events (such as academic conferences, sporting events, debate tournaments, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as the OIC would cease business with China (eg freezing assets, boycotting firms, imposing tarrifs, imposing sanctions) until the Uighurs are given safety and religious liberty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT disruptions of the government (eg fillibusters, civil servant strikes, and government shutdowns) are a legitimate political tool.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT extreme economic need should be grounds for asylum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "Given a trade-off, THW direct environmental policy towards mitigation of climate change, rather than prevention.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make Ulysses contracts legally enforceable.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all professional football teams to be majority-owned by their fans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Turkey, would heavily align its foreign policy agenda towards Russia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit the media from reporting on the mental illness of those accused of crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campus-Debatte Wien", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would abolish prisons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campus-Debatte Wien", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House regrets the thought of the \"Zero Hour.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campus-Debatte Wien", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that all states should create and publish a list of those financial institutions that would be saved by Bail-Out in a crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campus-Debatte Wien", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would abolish the Womens’ League in chess.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campus-Debatte Wien", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house prefers the transhumanist world to the current state of humanity in the western world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campus-Debatte Wien", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This house prefers a post-growth society to a society geared towards growth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town WUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as South Africa, would forcibly break up exclusive Afrikaaner enclaves.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town WUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the protections of international law conventions and treaties should not apply to combatants from terrorist organisations (e.g. prohibition on torture, prisoner of war status, guarantee of post-conflict release).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town WUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House opposes the norm that romantic love should be the primary source of fulfilment in a person's life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town WUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the ongoing process of decolonisation should include actively disempowering religions that were imposed on the country during colonialism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town WUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would implement substantial measures to impose long-termism in corporate investment culture (e.g. minimum holding periods for shares, yearly rather than quarterly financial reporting, long-term executive compensation plans).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town WUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports granting megacities autonomous control over their economic and social policy (e.g. immigration, health, criminal justice) with national taxation policy remaining under the control of the federal government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town WUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would actively encourage women not to have children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town WUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the United States should disengage from Syria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town WUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that developing countries should privatise their State-Owned Enterprises (such as airlines, railway utility companies).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town WUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would grant individuals and organisations open standing to challenge the constitutionality of laws enacted by their government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town WUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that it is unjustified to assist evil regimes in systematically persecuting members of their identity group in order to mitigate and moderate the regime's abuses (e.g. Israel Kasztner in Nazi-controlled Hungary, Wang Jingwei in Japan-occupied China).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town WUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would subsidise art that glorifies the working class.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town WUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports governments significantly increasing their use of big data-based predictive models in decision-making to replace human judgements (e.g. criminal justice policy, allocation of healthcare resources, housing development).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town WUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "In the lead up to the 1994 negotiated settlement in South Africa, this house believes that the ANC should have demanded further concessions (e.g. removing the amnesty provision in the TRC, greater land and economic rights) even at the expense of prolonging the conflict.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town WUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the WHO should adopt a convention which bans the sell of drugs with high resistance tendencies (e.g. antibiotics) to countries which do not comply with WHO guidelines regarding their medical and agricultural use.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Partial_Double_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town WUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that an approach of Political Expansionism on the part of the Chinese state is in the interests of the Chinese people.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town WUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports a norm of embracing anger in public discourse rather than one of aspiring to dispassionate objectivity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town WUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would impose a narrow banking regulation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town WUDC", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the present condition of humanity is preferable to its condition in 100 years time.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH opposes the ownership of pets.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the romanticisation of art that is pursued for non-material gain (e.g. glorifying the ‘Starving Artist’).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abandon African Union plans for a single currency.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "In states with a significant ethnic minority population, TH supports the creation of political parties solely pursuing the interests of an ethnic minority group.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the use of mirroring in popular culture (eg. music videos, movies, art, literature, etc.) (Mirroring is the performance or reversal of stereotypically misogynist actions by women, often for feminist purposes: eg. reverse cat-calling.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that governments should oppose the formation of education hierarchies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the full separation of religious and political activities in Muslim-majority States.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world where co-parenting is primarily non-romantic (conducted by consenting partners who have no romantic or sexual relationship, eg. friends).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would require companies to hire a significant percentage of employees without university degrees across all levels of their organisation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should cut structural funds to member states that undermine civil and political rights (e.g. restrict court independence, reduce media and academic freedom, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the existence of empathy enhancement drugs, THW ban such drugs*.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the weight of votes proportional to a person’s expected remaining lifespan*.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world in which people can’t lie.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminist movements should integrate religious messages and institutions into their advocacy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban private military contractors.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prefer a world where wealth is seen as shameful.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PAUDC Tanzania", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the Comprehensive Sexuality Education programme in elementary schools in Africa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PAUDC Tanzania", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW reallocate revenues from such industries (e.g mining) to exclusively fund Universal basic healthcare for the poor.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PAUDC Tanzania", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Liberal Democracies have an Obligation to declare all Major Cities in their Countries as Sanctuary Cities. #PAUDC2018 #Akofena19.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PAUDC Tanzania", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes that the AU should exclusively regulate the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative in Africa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all isolated religious communities (eg. Hasidic Jews, Jehovah's Witnesses, etc.) to give all 18-year-olds a 'Rumspringa'.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW significantly tax vacant homes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban media sources from taking institutional stances on the innocence or guilt of people who have been charged with a crime, but not yet convicted or acquitted.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT environmental organizations should start a campaign of sabotage and destruction against major pollution companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets South Africa's rainbow nation narrative.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW pay politicians the median wage in their country.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world in which children are raised to aspire to be single rather than married.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the southern african development community (SADC) should pursue political union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets art that glorifies gaining material wealth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the ACLU should work to maximize civil liberties regardless of ideology.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "After a speaker has been invited, THW allow university students to vote to reject the speaker from coming to campus.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the rise of the gig economy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT LGBT+ Pride campaigns should focus on direct protest rather than celebration.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in the interests of the four central Asian states to establish the CAU.", + "infoSlide": "The Central Asian Union (CAU) was a tentative agreement to establish greater regional cooperation among Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan following the dissolution of the USSR. This included a collective peacekeeping force, closer economic integration (e.g. negotiating as a bloc in international trade agreements, a proposed common currency), and coordinating on foreign policy. The CAU was never fully realized.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a western democracy, would prefer relations with a stable autocracy as opposed to an unstable democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require sporting teams that recruit internationally to pay recruits to compete in domestic leagues for a period of time before leaving to play abroad.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the technology to significantly alters the body exists (eg, changing memory capacity, limb reinforcements...) thw recognize a right to morphological freedom.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW release the Federal Reserve from the dual mandate.", + "infoSlide": "Since 1977, the US Federal Reserve has operated under a \"dual mandate\" from Congress to pursue full employment and low inflation. Under traditional macroeconomic theory, there is a tradeoff between these states exemplified in the Phillips Curve. Other central banks have different mandates; e.g., the European Central Bank has a singular focus on price stability.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as an indvidual, W not consume works produced by immoral artists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would become a scientist.", + "infoSlide": "You are a citizen in a state that issues a mandatory aptitude test. You are not required to pursue a career based on the results of the test. You scored the highest in your country on math and science, you are predicted to be one of the best scientists of your generation. You are also a very talented artist. Your true passion lies in art.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Many food ethics movements (local foods, slow foods, farm to table) condemn corporate production. Such as Farm to Table (add examples)\tTHBT food ethics movements should disavow sustainable consumption marketed by large corporations (eg, Starbucks, Chipotle).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would publicly fund all elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming that no other life existed in the galaxy, THW prefer a humanity that collectively expands and colonizes other planets to one that preserves and adapts to the Earth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT cities should not use investment incentives to attract businesses.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would pardon all deserters at the end of major war campaigns.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the UN, would facilitate independence referendums when requested by semi-autonomous regions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "In post-conflict societies, TH prefers the creation of art with an inspirational and unifying message over art that depicts the prior or current suffering.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "You are presented with a choice before you are born. You can be born into this world, or you can be born into a world without any religion or spirituality. Regardless of your choice, once born, you will not remember having made such a choice.\tTHW choose to be born in a world without religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports the creation of charter cities in developing nations.", + "infoSlide": " \"Charter Cities\" are tracts of uninhabited land set aside by host nations that would be semi-autonomous and administered by a developing third-party government. Citizens of the host nation could move in and out as they so desire. In recent years, Honduras has explored the option of establishing a charter city administered by the Canadian government.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH opposes the attempts by the feminist movement to redefine roles and behaviours traditionally associated with women (e.g. wanting to be a housewife, wearing make-up and heels) as empowering.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THS countries withdrawing from the International Criminal Court in order to create their own regional replacements (e.g. an African Criminal Court, an InterAmerican Criminal Court).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "In areas of chronically low academic attainment, THBT the general approach of educational charities should be to focus resources on maximising the potential of exceptional students, over helping the lowest achieving.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the rise of computational creativity.", + "infoSlide": "Computational Creativity is a scientific field researching AI models that simulate or replicate human creativity. Projects in the field include but are not limited to using AI to script films, compose music, write poetry, and paint.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give legislative veto power to a Future Generations Commission.", + "infoSlide": "For the purposes of this debate, a 'Future Generations Commission' is an independent body mandated with mapping the long-term impacts of governmental policy on the young, or unborn generations.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Where resources are significantly limited, THBT states should actively promote religion in areas of high poverty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world in which all children are conceived with DNA from a global genetic database.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is immoral for individuals who have met their basic needs to not donate any excess wealth to utility maximising causes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Actually, THW rather see one innocent man go to jail than see 100 guilty men walk free.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR 'Operation Car Wash'.", + "infoSlide": "'Operation Car Wash' is a broad investigation conducted in Brazil that revealed extensive corruption. As a result of the operation, the left-leaning Workers' Party have lost power, and far-right candidate Jair Bolsonaro has been elected president.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "From behind a veil of ignorance, TH would choose to not be born.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCLA IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Ban football for minors.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCLA IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Democrats should abandon identity politics as a central tenant of their campaigning strategy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCLA IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Ban the use of persistent surveillance systems by police forces.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCLA IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the technology to grant immortality exists, it would be treated as a positive right.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCLA IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "The dangers of fat acceptance outweigh the harms of fat shaming.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCLA IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "The Trump administration should abandon its widespread use of tariffs as a tool to boost the US economy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCLA IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "The United States should cease all diplomatic and military operations in the Middle East.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCLA IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "State governments should refuse to uphold mandates from the Supreme Court of the United States.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming feasibility, THW ban all research into the possible genetic origins of sex, race and sexuality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT environmental advocacy groups should prioritise lobbying governments to change environmental policy (e.g. cap and trade policies, banning environmentally harmful chemicals) rather than convincing individuals to take responsibility for their contribution to environmental damage (e.g. reducing/recycling waste, taking public transport).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Israel, would end compulsory military service.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the depiction of the everyday life of people with disabilities as inspirational.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the South African government should incentivize the movement of people out of townships, rather than focus on policies that try to economically develop townships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US should cut all political, economic and military ties with Saudi Arabia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT social movements should reject the glorification of political violence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT post-conflict states should actively promote a unifying national narrative in the history curriculum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow city and local governments to be held civilly responsible for deaths that can be ascribed to homelessness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the use of erotic capital by women does more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where people believe you should maximize productivity to a world where people believe you should maximize leisure.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW eliminate trial by jury and replace it with trial by judge.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "As an author of a non-colonial language (Inuktitut, isiXhosa, Gikuyu, etc) THW only write in one's native language.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the two are mutually exclusive, THW prefer wage subsidies over a raised minimum wage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow for free and open use of CRISPR technology in all medical research.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Other than a prospective student's net family income, THW remove all social factors (ie, race, gender, disability status) from university admissions' decision processes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "thbt the search for new, habitable planets should be prioritized in space exploration.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Canada should take the lead in seeking the diplomatic isolation Saudi Arabia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW hold social media companies legally liable for content on their platform.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world where romantic relationships are initiated by an algorithm that matches prospective partners to a near-perfect degree.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Penguin Invitational", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would create a military space force.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Penguin Invitational", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would require all voters to attend civic education classes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Penguin Invitational", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT science is the key to human flourishing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Penguin Invitational", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "As the US Federal Government, THW significantly increase spending on foreign aid.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Penguin Invitational", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT social media is ruining democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Penguin Invitational", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT affirmative action should be scrapped.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Penguin Invitational", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH encourages fluidity in expressions of identity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Penguin Invitational", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW have elected representatives take an oath to pursue policies only if those policies are supported by a significant majority of their constituents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IUT Professionals", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abandon the use of Hierarchical Diversity Targets.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IUT Professionals", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as Israel would no longer label itself a Jewish nation state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IUT Professionals", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the glorification of the pursuit of meaning of life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IUT Professionals", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as European nations, would grant citizenship to refugees who would sign up for the military.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IUT Professionals", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world in which individuals actively use their sexual equity for personal and professional gain.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IUT Professionals", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should require the portfolios of all multinational e-commerce companies (Amazon, Alibaba, Rakuten etc) to constitute of a minimum 50% of local products in value.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IUT Professionals", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports rainbow capitalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IUT Professionals", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ONLY SELECT INDIVIDUALS WITH THE BEST CREDENTIALS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the presence of “career politicians”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT writers and owners of popular canons* have a moral obligation to follow the general and clear wishes of fans (e.g. JK Rowling (Harry Potter UNiverse), Disney (Star Wars), George RR Martin (Game of Thrones Universe)).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers sports leagues that are financially unregulated.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH embraces the collection by governments and corporate entities of a significant amount of data about individuals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW disestablish all local councils and authorities in developed nations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT galleries and media outlets should not show content that is “of the time” but now considered offensive (e.g. racist stereotypes in the Simpsons, homophobic works of art).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "As the democrat party, THW nominate Hillary Clinton (assuming she makes herself available) as the democrat candidate for the 2020 presidential elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House regrets the societal expectation of going to the University.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would introduce quotas for women in League of Legends Esports teams.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the West should impose an arms embargo on Saudi Arabia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the technology existed, This House would allow the use of technology X.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "In states with high rates of violent crime This House supports assassination of individuals credibly accused of participating in organized crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House regrets the demonization of Donald Trump.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the open immigration policy is not good for Germany.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Cologne Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming that a technology exists that can accurately measure and transfer intelligence This House would radically redistribute intelligence among the population.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would remove quarterly reporting requirements for publicly traded companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that prominent institutions in marginalized communities (churches, schools, community centres, etc.) should practice the politics of respectability.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports the US's use of economic warfare (tariffs, targeted sanctions, etc.) against China in order to force compliance with the rules of the global neoliberal economic order (opening up its economy, protecting intellectual property, not engaging in currency manipulation, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would remove all health restrictions for prospective adoptive parents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that developing countries should never commit to having their sovereign debt disputes settled by courts in foreign countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "In countries with vigorously contested campaign contribution regulations, this House believes that the political left should not contest the premise that money is speech and should, instead, contest how that speech is regulated.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the horrors of history are incompatible with a belief in a Judeo-Christian God.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "In a plurality of cases, this House believes that the \"me too\" movement should, on balance, prioritize a path towards redemption over retribution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "In legal systems where constitutional courts practice judicial review, this House would apply the \"no precedential effect rule\" to judgments by single judge margins.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would legalize and train sex workers specifically to work with disabled people.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sofia Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow people to sue partners who cheated on them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sofia Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Putin is good for Russian power on the international stage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sofia Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Bulgarian government should pay reparations to all those who were subjected to the Revival process.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sofia Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the western companies and investors should pull out of the Saudi Arabia's Neom project.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sofia Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the increasing presence of nihilism in popular culture (eg. BoJack Horseman, Rick and Morty etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sofia Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers to be an averagely intelligent person to a genius.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sofia Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is NOT legitimate to shame public figures for non:criminal actions they did when they were young (eg. partying, alcohol consumption, soft drugs use, political views etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rocky Mountain IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW mandate retirement from Congress at age 65.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rocky Mountain IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as a Palestinian, would advocate for a 1-state solution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rocky Mountain IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT universities that invite controversial speakers should be required, within a reasonable time frame, to invite a speaker that supports the other side of the controversy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rocky Mountain IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the feminist movement should actively recruit conservative women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rocky Mountain IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming Democratic control of the House, THBT the Democrats should prioritize the impeachment of President Trump.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rocky Mountain IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports ANTIFA. Good luck everyone.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rocky Mountain IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "“The premises of this mission should be inviolable. The agents of the receiving state may not enter them, except with the consent of the head of the mission.” Motion: THW repeal Article 22 Subsection 1 of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rocky Mountain IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create specific zones where community members can legally participate in nonviolent, illicit behavior (e.g. sex work, drug use).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joensuu Mini", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the decline of tightly integrated families.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joensuu Mini", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should actively incentivice people to move away from areas with few viable economic activities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joensuu Mini", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW take the blue pill.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joensuu Mini", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the United States should return to the policy of pressuring and sanctioning North Korea.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joensuu Mini", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the media from reporting on ongoing sex offence trials.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joensuu Mini", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW welcome the downfall of global capitalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THS an Opinio System of Education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THS recall elections for national leaders (i.e. presidents, prime:ministers, ministers).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as the EU would significantly increase sanctions on Russia as opposed to lifting them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT parents should teach morality to their underage children through religious context (e.g. “it is a sin to lie”; \"help thy neighbor\" etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow workers to sell their rights in exchange for higher pay (e.g. health and safety protections, right to maternity/paternity leave etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THO rise of social media influencers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT music streaming services (e.g. Spotify, Apple etc.) do more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the choice, THBT US Supreme Court Justices should be elected by a vote among federal judges rather than a popular vote.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GV Debate", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "\"In the context of the Brazilian civil-military dictatorship begun in 1964, This House would directly engage in armed struggle.\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GV Debate", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "\"This House condemns the rise of the use of social networks as a vehicle for public debate.\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GV Debate", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "\"This House would rather live in a world where globalization had not occurred so intensely.\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GV Debate", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "\"Thanks to the hierarchy, this House believes that combating \"class oppression\" is more important than combating \"oppression of identities\".\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GV Debate", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "\"Forced to vote between Haddad and Bolsonaro, This House would vote for Haddad.\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House Inter-Varsity", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would Not Consume The Art of People Who Have Engaged in Gravely Unethical Behavior.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House Inter-Varsity", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Regrets The Belief That Technology Firms Will Solve The Climate Crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House Inter-Varsity", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as the US, would stop all arms sales, military support, and other aid to Saudi Arabia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House Inter-Varsity", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would prefer a world where memory is permanent and infallible.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House Inter-Varsity", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House opposes the continued progress towards deep global economic integration (e.g. very low tariffs and free movement of capital and labour across borders).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House Inter-Varsity", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "With the goal of improving representation in media, this House would create original characters who belong to underrepresented groups, rather than re-imagine existing characters.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House Inter-Varsity", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Provided that it wins control of Congress and the White House, this House believes that the Democratic Party should increase the number of justices on the Supreme Court.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House Inter-Varsity", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the liberalization of sexual behaviour prompted by the sexual revolution fails women today.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House Inter-Varsity", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House opposes the propagation of Canadian exceptionalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "China BP", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Regrets narratives that glorify the elderly (e.g. \"The old know better\"; \"The old deserve more\" etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "China BP", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That Supreme Courts should refrain from making decisions on controversial social issues (e.g. gay rights, abortion).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "China BP", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "During economic crises, This House Believes That states should prioritise fiscal stability (i.e. balancing budget) over increasing public spending.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "China BP", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That international criminal tribunals should introduce the death penalty for individuals convicted of crimes against humanity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "China BP", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That academic journals should not publish articles that characterize colonialism as positive.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "China BP", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming feasibility, in countries with conscription, This House Would forcibly delete all soldiers' memories of combat situations upon their discharge.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "China BP", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That the deaf rights movement should disproportionately emphasize the positive experiences associated with being deaf.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "China BP", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as Iran, Would resume its nuclear weapons program.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "China BP", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would allow political parties to make binding electoral promises that, once broken, will immediately trigger reelection.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "China BP", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers a world with a dominant norm of not expressing strong emotions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "China BP", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would abolish constitutional monarchies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "China BP", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House opposes the dominant social norm in favor of monogamy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "China BP", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That President Vladimir Putin is good for Russia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "China BP", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That the Pope should be elected by Catholics around the world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "China BP", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That Asian education systems should actively promote the view that Asian culture is superior to Western Culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denver IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW mandate retirement from Congress at age 65.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denver IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a Palestinian, would advocate for a 1-state solution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denver IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TBHT universities that invite congroversial speakers should be required, within a reasonable time frame, to invite a speaker that supports the other side of the controversy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denver IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TBHT the feminist movement should actively recruit conservative women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denver IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming Democratic control of the House, THBT the Democrats should prioritize the impeachment of President Trump.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denver IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW repeal Article 22 Subsection 1 of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denver IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports ANTIFA.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denver IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create specific zones where community members can legally participate in nonviolent, illicit behavior (e.g sex work, drug use).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would consider politicians under oath when making public statements on political issues* (* thus making them criminally liable for perjury if they lie about facts).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "In countries where compulsory military service for men exists, this House believes that feminists should advocate for the conscription of women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the LGBT movement should embrace the message that sexuality is a choice.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that United States foreign policy should seek to significantly restrict Iran's influence over Syria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House opposes Consumerist Culture* (*Consumerist Culture is a culture where consistently purchasing goods is expected and considered a marker of social status).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that in Western states with high rates of unemployment the state should act as an employer of last resort (i.e. the state should directly employ people who are unable to find a job elsewhere).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow communities to reduce the amount of policing employed within their neighborhoods.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow the creation of Savior Siblings* (*a child who is born for the purpose of providing an organ or cell transplant to a sibling who is affected with a fatal disease).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow individuals to sue religious institutions in their community for propagating beliefs that cause them significant harm.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the Obama administration should have prioritized affordable tertiary education over affordable healthcare.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the state should curb assortative mating* (*the phenomenon of people primarily entering relationships and building families with those of similar social and economic characteristics).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mehran Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the USA's decision to leave the UNHRC.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mehran Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as Pakistan in 1979 would remain neutral in the Afghan War.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mehran Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban violent video games.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mehran Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THS quotas for women in parliament.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mehran Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW outlaw plea bargaining.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mehran Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish private property.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mehran Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW elect the Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistani Military.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the symbolized popularization of painful historical events in modern pop culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW REPEAL ALL NON-COMPETE LEGISLATION.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW NOT ALLOW MEMBERS OF FAMILIES WITH OVERWHELMING SOCIAL INFLUENCE (e.g, The Adeleke Family in Osun State - Davido's family) TO CONTEST ELECTIONS.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH AS HOODIE WILL OPT FOR THE PIG’S VALVE.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW TOTALLY RESTRICT FUTURE COPYRIGHTING OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH AS NIGERIA WILL PURSUE ISOLATIONIST ECONOMIC POLICIES.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "The 2018 FIFA World Cup champions, France, won the tournament with an ethnically diverse team who could trace their origins to Guadeloupe, Algeria, Guinea, Mali, French Guiana, Dr Congo, Martinique, Morocco, and Senegal. Motion:THBT colonial states that directly benefit in sports from the integration of athletes with roots to former colonies, should actively pay dividends to these former colonies, separate from existing financial obligations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ABOLISH COMPULSORY REPRESENTATION.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT ethnic minorities and movements that seek to break their ceilings(e.g glass, bamboo, black) and eliminate their underrepresentation should prioritize notions of intersectionality over their actual objectives.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the practice of banking secrecy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as a person appointed as a medical proxy will be held culpable by the patient upon recovery for decisions opposed to their preferred life choices (ideologies, medical choices etc) but crucial to their recovery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Central Novice Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the glorification of self-made success.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Central Novice Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT state subsidization of art should be distributed through a random lottery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Central Novice Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW eliminate the government's ability to enact back to work legislation for all education workers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Central Novice Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT democratic governments should never be allowed to exercise prior restraint, even in cases of national security.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Central Novice Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "In Canada, criminal court judges are appointed. In other countries, such as the US, Japan, and Switzerland, judges are elected. The methods and voting systems used to elect these judges varies based on country and municipality. In the US for example, judges run for local office in the same way as other politicians (eg, mayors, council people, etc.), and sometimes have a party affiliation for campaigning. Motion: THP elected over appointed judges in criminal courts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cedar College Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT political representatives should deliberately seek to achieve the best political outcomes for their own local community or constituency, even at the expense of the national interest.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cedar College Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers bail-ins to bail-outs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cedar College Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminist movements should mobilise masculinity in service of feminist goals (e.g. \"real men respect women\") rather than deconstruct it (e.g. raising awareness to the issue of toxic masculinity).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cedar College Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT India should actively oppose Chinese aggression in Asia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cedar College Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH does not regret internet piracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cedar College Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make rehabilitation the sole criteria for releasing criminals from prison.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cedar College Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a member of Pakistan's Economic Advisory Council, would resign.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jewell Debate Tournament", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the commercialization of social movements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jewell Debate Tournament", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would require companies to provide economic compensation & job retraining to those unemployed by the automation of their work.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jewell Debate Tournament", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the Democratic Party should move toward socialism in candidate selection and policy platform.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jewell Debate Tournament", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Developing countries should ban the entry of charitable organizations that tie aid or services to religious conversion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jewell Debate Tournament", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that anonymous resistance from inside the Trump administration is a heroic act.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jewell Debate Tournament", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "In areas of high crime, this house would impose a curfew on men.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israel's English Cup", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW exclusively fund African NGOs instead of Western NGOs working in African countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israel's English Cup", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW strongly subsidize and promote feminist pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israel's English Cup", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would forbid western tech companies from accepting chinese standards in order to access the chinese market (e.g. Google accepting censorship, Apple moving servers to china etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israel's English Cup", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban ownership of 3D printers for personal use.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israel's English Cup", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Opposes cultural and academic boycott.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would require all schools in New Zealand to become co-educational.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW replace the Māori seats in Parliament with a Māori upper house.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets that President Obama did not enforce the 'red line' in Syria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a US Democratic presidential contender, would make repeal of the second amendment part of their core policy platform for 2020.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as Inda, would embrace China's One Belt One Road Initiative.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a relatively successful indie film-maker who has been approached by a major movie studio to direct a major film franchise. THW turn down the offer.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the Obergefell decision.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world where everyone believes in free will.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Nixor College Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW tear down gated communities in the developing world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Nixor College Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT education systems should actively teach sticking it to the man.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Nixor College Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the international community, would support the BDS Movement in light of the Jewish Nation State Bill.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Nixor College Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW fabricate evidence in order to prove that historic icons had been gay.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Nixor College Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give the Rohingya Arms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Nixor College Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require religious establishments to have female clergy in order to qualify for tax breaks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Nixor College Debating Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the discovery of a means to stop the human aging process would be a curse to humanity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll (NZ Prepared Debating Tournament)", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all schools in New Zealand to become co-educational.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll (NZ Prepared Debating Tournament)", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW replace the Māori seats in Parliament with a Māori upper house.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll (NZ Prepared Debating Tournament)", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets that President Obama did not enforce the ‘red line’ in Syria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll (NZ Prepared Debating Tournament)", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a US Democratic presidential contender, would make repeal of the second amendment part of their core policy platform for 2020.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll (NZ Prepared Debating Tournament)", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as India, would embrace China’s One Belt One Road initiative.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll (NZ Prepared Debating Tournament)", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a relatively successful indie film-maker who has been approached by a major movie studio to direct a major film franchise. THW turn down the offer.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll (NZ Prepared Debating Tournament)", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the Obergefell decision.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll (NZ Prepared Debating Tournament)", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world where everyone believes in free will.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would end all state financial support to religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would create an international court to prosecute leaders adopting disastrous economic policies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Given a way to measure an individual's empathy, This House Would only allow individuals with high levels of empathy for people beyond their immediate circles, to vote in the election.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Supports the increased presence of the \"intellectual dark web\" on mainstream media.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That states formerly under the rule of the Soviet Union should NOT emphasize their history of struggle against Russian imperialism in constructing their national identity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That Supreme Court justices should adopt 'original meaning' theories when interpreting constitutions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow only women to be the heads of political parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That the state should strongly incentivise highly educated individuals to have children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That the EU should employ similar tactics to those Russia used in the 2016 US election in order to undermine the Trump administration.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Macau Tournament of Champions BP IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House regrets the westernisation of the elites in post-colonial countries (e.g. speaking predominantly in English, going to schools/universities in the West, consuming predominantly Western Media).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes that the US Democratic Party should move to the left in candidate selection and policy platform.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that State Health Services should allow private companies to run hospitals for profit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the State should fund the creation of, and access to, realistic androids that simulate romantic relationships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Regrets the glorification of the immediate postcolonial leaders in Sub-Saharan Africa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That South Korea should abandon the goal of, and all policies which aim at, Korean reunification.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House regrets the increasing trend of popular shows featuring neurodivergence* as the central theme. *Neurodivergence refers to those whose psychology is non standard, e.g. for reasons of mental health, mental disability, etc.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as Colombia, would cease cooperation with the USA in the War Against Drugs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That Artists should not participate in the ongoing interpretation of their art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports first generation immigrants to Western Europe encouraging their children to fully assimilate and identify with the local culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should decriminalise human smuggling*. * Human smuggling is the aiding of a willing person to illegally cross a border. It is distinct from human trafficking, in which the person does not consent.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the decline of labour union power in the West.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports the promotion of collective guilt after large scale crimes against humanity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prefer a religion which preaches that one's fate in the material world is predetermined rather than one which preaches that choices influence it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the IMF should require direct control over a country's monetary policy as a condition of national bailouts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT liberal democracies should constitutionally enshrine the right of regions to unilaterally secede.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad EUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the shift in the #MeToo movement from victims sharing their experiences to holding public figures to account.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Split Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would mandate by law that all couples must equally share domestic work.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Split Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH opposes left wing media using mockery to cover the far right e.g. The Daily Show, Last Week Tonight.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Split Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would prefer that US Supreme Court Justices were elected by popular vote.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Split Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Croatian Democratic Party (HDZ) should disassociate from Thompson including but not limited to not playing his songs on their rallies, not making public appearance at their rallies etc.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Split Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as the UK Conservative Party would hold a second Brexit referendum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Split Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT athletes should not be permitted to express political views during major sporting events.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW censor any music which promotes derogatory attitudes towards women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the EU should offer automatic membership to any constituent member that leaves the United Kingdom.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the self-commercialisation of indigenous culture. (For example, Maori “village tours”, Aboriginal art fairs, and Native American casinos).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all forms of self-incrimination.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that the countries of former Yugoslavia should create a common history curriculum and textbook.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the existence of caste-based political parties in India.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW welcome an isolationist America.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the survivor community, would choose not to.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports individuals publicizing the identity of people who attend far right protests and gatherings in the USA to their community (coworkers, employers, family etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports individuals publicizing the identity of people who attend far right protests and gatherings in the USA to their community (coworkers, employers, family etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would privatize NASA.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would privatize NASA.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House opposes Twitch's decision to ban sexually suggestive content on their platform.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House opposes Twitch's decision to ban sexually suggestive content on their platform.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow victims (and families of deceased) of gun violence to sue the sellers of the gun used in the act for compensation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow victims (and families of deceased) of gun violence to sue the sellers of the gun used in the act for compensation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that prominent individuals outside politics (e.g. business leaders, celebrities) from developing countries should emphasize the positive aspects of their country, rather than the negative aspects when speaking on an international platform.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Novi Sad Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that prominent individuals outside politics (e.g. business leaders, celebrities) from developing countries should emphasize the positive aspects of their country, rather than the negative aspects when speaking on an international platform.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT religious institutions should to take custody of children in street situations, even without the consent of their parents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT religious institutions should to take custody of children in street situations, even without the consent of their parents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "If it were discovered during an armed conflict that a population hides terrorists, THW not consider a war crime to attack civilians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "If it were discovered during an armed conflict that a population hides terrorists, THW not consider a war crime to attack civilians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT government must grant economic compensation to those unemployed by the automation of their work.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT government must grant economic compensation to those unemployed by the automation of their work.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT sovereign debt must be insured with the assets of that country, including, among others, land, natural resources and state enterprises, in case of non-compliance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT sovereign debt must be insured with the assets of that country, including, among others, land, natural resources and state enterprises, in case of non-compliance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a public educational institution, would prohibit all school football programs due to the risks of CTE.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a public educational institution, would prohibit all school football programs due to the risks of CTE.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW punish natural or legal persons who are accused of cultural appropriation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW punish natural or legal persons who are accused of cultural appropriation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT human beings must sow terrestrial life forms on other planets even if that destroys endemic life forms of those planets.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT human beings must sow terrestrial life forms on other planets even if that destroys endemic life forms of those planets.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the creation of similar groups to the Gulabi Gang in Latin America.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the creation of similar groups to the Gulabi Gang in Latin America.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it should be prohibited all acts of election campaign with the exception of public debates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it should be prohibited all acts of election campaign with the exception of public debates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW choose China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW choose China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming it is legal, THW justify that federal states with high rates of violence, hire mercenaries (private armies) to fight organized crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming it is legal, THW justify that federal states with high rates of violence, hire mercenaries (private armies) to fight organized crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MDX Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would make voting power depreciate with age.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MDX Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would prevent the development of geoengineering techniques.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MDX Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish juries in all criminal trials.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MDX Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the opportunity THW reject immortality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MDX Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the Israeli government should grant citizenship to permanent Palestinian residents in Israeli-controlled areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "MDX Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the pursuit of social mobility is doing more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW take the Blue Pill (to forget).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the rise in illegal downloading and streaming services has been beneficial to the world of music.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the Poor of the Developed World are entitled to vote for policies which protect their own economic interests at the expense of those of the Global Poor.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would make having a women‘s football team a requirement for playing in the English premier league (EPL).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Supposing feasibility, This House Supports the establishment of a Queer Republic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH opposes the portrayal of criminal lifestyles as “cool” in popular entertainment (e.g. Narcos, Breaking Bad, Scarface).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Greece should ban Sharia law in Western Thrace.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that it is in China’s interest to not retaliate to the imposition of tariffs by the Trump Administration.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the buying and selling of emotional services.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT social media platforms should aggressively prioritise content from the mainstream media over less established media outlets.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world in which this machine exists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban individuals credibly accused of corruption from running for public office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the general approach of states should be to repatriate refugees once they no longer have a well-founded fear of persecution or violence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Maynooth Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR The Rise of Far Left Politics in Western Countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Maynooth Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR The Rise of Far Left Politics in Western Countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Maynooth Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THB Women Are Legitimate in Using Erotic Capital.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Maynooth Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THB Women Are Legitimate in Using Erotic Capital.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Maynooth Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT African states should extend dual citizenship status to members of their diaspora, including the right to vote in elections, and right of return, as part of the AU's diaspora initiative.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Maynooth Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT African states should extend dual citizenship status to members of their diaspora, including the right to vote in elections, and right of return, as part of the AU's diaspora initiative.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Maynooth Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Pull the Switch.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Maynooth Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Pull the Switch.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Maynooth Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, As the EU, would trigger Article 7 if Hungary failed to commit to democratic reform.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Maynooth Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, As the EU, would trigger Article 7 if Hungary failed to commit to democratic reform.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NLUO BPD", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house prefers leaderless movements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NLUO BPD", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would allow plaintiffs to sell their right to sue to third parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NLUO BPD", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets Oxford University's decision to provide more time in their exams.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NLUO BPD", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would disallow the practice of Instantaneously Naturalizing foreign athletes to serve on national sports teams.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NLUO BPD", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house prefers bail-in over bail-out.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NLUO BPD", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the switch will never be discovered, this house will tell the poor couple their baby died and hand the surviving baby over to the wealthy couple.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that we should exclusively fund political parties through public funding.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets written constitutions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that, in highly populated urban areas, the government should set a maximum rent that may be charged for residential tenancies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would abolish income tax in favour of consumption taxes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would prefer a world where it is commonly believed that free will does not exist.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports a movement towards granting human rights to AI.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "A Western democratic nation has recently been the target of a relatively large terrorist attack. That nation has elections scheduled in a week. This house would cancel those elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that social media companies should aggressively exclude extremist political content from their platforms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "You are one of New Zealand's top historians and have been asked by the Waitangi Tribunal to provide a record of harm borne by an iwi. You are confident your report will be accepted as true. This house would alter the historical documents to increase the iwi's likely Treaty settlement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "You are an innkeeper. It is approximately 0BC. The King has issued an edict requiring all newborns to be handed to his soldiers in pain of death. You know of such a newborn, he is in your inn’s stable. You suspect the child may be sacred to your God. This house would hand over the child.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that feminists should criticise decisions made by women that seem to entrench patriarchal norms even where women claim it is their choice (e.g. foregoing careers to raise children, having cosmetic surgery).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would enforce surrogacy contracts, even if the surrogate mother refuses after giving birth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the Truth and Reconciliation amnesty process.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that in post colonial countries, land confiscated by colonial powers should be seized by the state without compensation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the criminal law should not distinguish an attempt to commit a crime from successfully committing a crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that juries, not judges, should be entirely responsible for sentencing decisions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a humanitarian charity operating in a conflict-zone and have been instructed that to remain working in the country you must provide 50% of your donations to the government or else all access to the country will be forcibly cut off. This house would remain in the conflict-zone.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that charities should not accept money from donors they consider immoral.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports student unions who disaffiliate controversial student groups.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that we should recognise a right to be free from intentionally offensive speech.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that Western democratic countries should unilaterally evacuate relics of historical or cultural importance located in unstable countries and take possession of them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the International Criminal Court should use private military contractors to arrest people wanted by the Court.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KUET IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Indigenous Communities should form their own professional sports teams.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KUET IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish out of court settlements for crimes related to sexual harassment of any kind.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KUET IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the rise of Roseanne in mainstream media.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KUET IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets universalization of western liberal values.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should not prosecute members of terrorist organisations (e.g. ISIS, Al-Qaeda) who surrender to those states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW anonymize the funding, display, and sale of art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as a billionaire who opposes Artificial Intelligence, fund violent and destructive action against companies that aim to create strong Artificial Intelligence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT NATO should end all political, economic, and military support for the Russian Commonwealth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban religious institutions from asking for donations from their followers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT former colonial powers should drastically increase the number of immigrants from their ex-colonies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Countries with declining populations should abandon policies that aim to increase the birth rate (ex. incentivising citizens to marry and have children).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT environmental advocacy groups should prioritise individual-centric actions (e.g. recycling, not eating meat etc.) at the expense of policy-level changes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT WLDs should introduce 'youthocratic' voting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states without the death penalty should never extradite individuals to countries where they may face the death penalty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the IMF should not make financial support conditional on recipient states adopting austerity measures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a parent, would teach their female children to adopt traditionally masculine personality traits (e.g. self-promotion, assertiveness).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shanghai International Debate Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the glorification of hard work.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Beacon Debating Club", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW privatise the water supply.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Beacon Debating Club", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW compensate workers for the loss of jobs resulting out of automation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Beacon Debating Club", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban religious political parties in secular states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Beacon Debating Club", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise of call out culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Beacon Debating Club", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should construct data based profiles of their citizens (China social credit for example).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2018 Empire Debates", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the choice by gun control activists to focus on mass shootings as the primary consequence of gun violence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2018 Empire Debates", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THP the English Rule to the American Rule.", + "infoSlide": "The English Rule requires that the loser in a lawsuit pays the winner's legal fees, and is observed by nearly every Western democracy. In the United States, however, the both sides pay their own attorney fees unless otherwise specified by the judge (this is rare).", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2018 Empire Debates", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT political parties should actively prohibit candidates with radically different beliefs from running under the party name.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2018 Empire Debates", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a major news agency, would only publish positive reviews of minority-focused media (Queer Eye, Moonlight, Call Me By Your Name).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2018 Empire Debates", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the prominence of religious rehabilitation programs in prisons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2018 Empire Debates", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all national economic policy (taxation, monetary policy, tariffs, etc) should be set by an appointed panel of economists rather than by elected officials.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2018 Empire Debates", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as an emerging economy, prefers supporting domestically-based banks to the exclusion of multinational financial institutions (for example, providing support to Banco de Mexico and the businesses and individuals who use BdeM in Mexico, but not those who bank at HSBC Mexico).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2018 Empire Debates", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a conception of human rights which derives its authority from a divine being rather than a secular source.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THP antiheroes as the dominant female archetype in literature and film.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the left should publicly support the violent suppression of alt-right speech.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the seizure and redistribution of land owned by the descendants of former colonizers in post colonial states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where nobody can lie.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW nationalize pharmaceutical research.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT having children is immoral.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT successful minority activists have a duty to donate their effects to schools that represent their community (eg: women's universities, HBCUs, Tribal Colleges, etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban non-disclosure agreements in the private sector.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "a 2014 study reported that 19% of trans* people were denied health care by their provider due to their gender identity; 28% experienced harassment in a medical setting; 28% postponed care due to discrimination. Currently,there are approximately 6 doctors in the US and 2 in Canada that perform genital reconstruction surgery. Trans* people may have transition-related needs that create dependency on the healthcare system. Motion: THW establish and fund separate health clinics to provide accessible and comprehensive care to trans*gender people.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North America Womxn's and Gender Minorities' Debate Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the media should portray mass shootings as exclusively the result of social narratives of masculinity and systemic misogyny.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan Pacific Debate Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that companies should publish compensation information for all employees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan Pacific Debate Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports the brave new world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan Pacific Debate Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that Hollywood should blacklist anyone credibly accused of sexual misconduct.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan Pacific Debate Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would require all debaters to pass a course in geography before debating foreign policy motions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan Pacific Debate Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the European Union, would create a joint military force.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan Pacific Debate Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would criminally prosecute payers and recipients of sports bounties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan Pacific Debate Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would regulate Google as if it were a public utility.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pan Pacific Debate Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not inform the public.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US Western Regional Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house prefers a world in which social media costs money to use, but users do not give up the rights to their data, to the current world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US Western Regional Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house welcomes the production of art by artificial intelligence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US Western Regional Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would place a tax on meat.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US Western Regional Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the West should engage in covert efforts to overthrow Vladimir Putin.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US Western Regional Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that Cabinet appointees should be protected from firing once they are approved by Congress.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US Western Regional Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that comedians should not be held to modern standards of political correctness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US Western Regional Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would classify catcalling as a felony.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US Western Regional Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that Black Lives Matter should push for black separatism rather than inclusion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US Western Regional Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would abolish the Second Amendment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US Western Regional Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the rise of Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US Western Regional Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would abolish the Second Amendment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US Western Regional Championship", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming we had the technology to be able to perfectly simulate physical and psychological pain (without killing someone), this house would allow convicted criminals to choose to feel the pain of their victims rather than serve their prison sentence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house prefers a world in which social media costs money to use, but users do not give up the rights to their data, to the current world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house welcomes the production of art by artificial intelligence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would place a tax on meat.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the West should engage in covert efforts to overthrow Vladimir Putin.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that Cabinet appointees should be protected from firing once they are approved by Congress.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that comedians should not be held to modern standards of political correctness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would classify catcalling as a felony.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that Black Lives Matter should push for black separatism rather than inclusion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the rise of Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would abolish the Second Amendment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming we had the technology to be able to perfectly simulate physical and psychological pain (without killing someone), this house would allow convicted criminals to choose to feel the pain of their victims rather than serve their prison sentence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THS charter schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "In addition to maternity pay and leave, THW make companies finance their female employees freezing of eggs and in vitro fertilization, if they so wish to.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the abandonment of the Sunshine Policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not give religious identity the same level of anti discrimination protection as other protected attributes (race, gender, sexuality).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban political opinion polls.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the decision to let the FARC run as a political party.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THS states prioritizing the alleviation of poverty within their own borders at the expense of support of international aid programmes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT there is no significant moral difference between the life of a human and the life of a pig.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USC IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make athletes widely believed to have used performance enhancing drugs eligible for their sport's Hall of Fame.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USC IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of choice feminism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USC IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the creation of a governing body for the English language.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USC IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT former colonial powers have an obligation to promote economic development in their former colonies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USC IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT federal and state governments should prioritize funding for early childhood care to the exclusion of funding for post-secondary education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USC IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world in which identity based movements are not compartmentalized.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USC IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets commercialization of counter-cultural or oppositional sub-genres of music.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USC IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the Arab Spring.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USC IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant legal personhood to strong AI.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would subsidize large scale geoengineering such as massive carbon sequestration (capture of atmospheric co2 out of the atmosphere and into storage) rather than environmental adaptation (eg: cleaner fossil fuels, ethanol, recycling technology, etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that states should seek to participate in multinational currency unions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House regrets the glorification of entertainers by the LGBTQ+ community.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "In the event of the development of a technology that makes the recipient unable to knowingly commit any crimes, This House Would ban the research, production, and use of this technology.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would ban people whose net worth is in more than the 90th percentile from running for office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the US should make aid to Israel conditional on the establishment of peace talks with Palestine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that regions with extremely high rates of gendered violence should grant amnesty to women for violent crimes they commit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "In school districts in France where Arabic is the majority language, THW make Arabic the language of primary instruction in schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports filial responsibility laws.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "If sometime in the future the opportunity arose, she'd be the one to run for president. The first woman president, Ivanka entertained, would not be Hillary Clinton; it would be Ivanka Trump.\" Motion: TH, as Ivanka Trump, would publicly distance herself from her father.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that provocation should not be a consideration in legal sentencing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as an agnostic, would take the pill.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the increasing use of technology in the sex industry. (e.g. sex robots, virtual reality porn).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW work for Don-Roberts Holgerrson.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT South Korea should re-open the Kaesong Industrial Region.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose legal obligations on major online media companies (YouTube, Twitter, Reddit, etc.) to censor the Manosphere. (e.g. blocking accounts, taking down content).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Prefer a world without lying.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers common law legal systems.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THB in the right to bear arms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would not allow serving politicians or their immediate families to use private services where public ones are available (i.e. education, healthcare).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers a world where individuals believe salvation stems from faith alone, rather than a world where individuals believe salvation stems from a combination of faith and good works.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that feminists should not engage in sex strikes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would lift bans on payday lending.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "When restoring works of art, this House would restore to appear as close as possible to how they appeared when they were originally produced, rather than appeal to contemporary aesthetic tastes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that prominent individuals outside politics (e.g. business leaders, philanthropists) from emerging market countries with mixed international reputations (e.g. China, India, Iran) should focus on emphasizing the positive aspects of their country, rather than the negative aspects, when speaking on an international platform.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that marginalized groups seeking equal treatment should convey their struggle to the public by emphasizing its similarity to the struggles of more prominent oppressed groups, rather than by emphasizing the unique conditions of their own oppression.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that in wartime, there is no material moral difference between civilian and non-civilian casualties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "In aging societies, this House would provide extensive financial incentives to couples to have multiple children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "The House would add a \"notwithstanding\" clause to the Constitution of the United States and allow Congress to override decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court by normal legislative processes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming it would be possible to do so, this House would ban the creation of strong artificial intelligence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northams", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as Mexico, would end all security cooperation with the United States aimed at limiting illegal immigration into the US.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexico WUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban all communication tech companies (such as Google, Apple, Facebook, Whatsapp, etc.) from encrypting their users data, including the content of their communications, in such a way that the company cannot retrieve that data even under a court order.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexico WUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports job security legislation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexico WUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would redefine the criterion for excessive force in the US to be any use of beyond what is reasonable given all the facts of the case, including the benefit of hindsight (e.g. whether the individual had a gun, not whether it was reasonable to believe he had a gun).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexico WUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would limit the amount of time that a museum can display a given piece of art to 3 months out of every 10 year period, rather than allow museums to display their works as long as they choose.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexico WUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would allow citizens to vote on individual bills in place of their representative, with the representative retaining the voting power of those of their constituents who did not directly vote on that specific bill.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexico WUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that all states should mandate that research on and use of CRISPR technology be exclusively carried out by institutions funded entirely by the state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexico WUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as Iran, would cease all support for military groups in the Middle East (e.g. Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexico WUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house prefers a world in which all individuals who have achieved a middle class standard of living choose to pursue the highest level of achievement in their chosen career, rather than a wold in which those individuals priorities day-to-day enjoyment over work.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexico WUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would not allow out of court settlements for workplace discrimination and harrasment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexico WUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that Catholic religious officials in Mexico should not make statements in support of governmental policies, political parties, or candidates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexico WUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that it is better for the general population to be more optimistic about the current and future state of the nation (including societal cohesion, peace processes, the state of the economy) than an objectively accurate judgement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexico WUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as the Chinese Communist Party, would lift all restrictions on foreign investments in China, except restrictions critical to national security.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexico WUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house prefers a non-adversarial legal system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexico WUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "In democratic post-colonial states, This house believes that opposition parties to the party of independence should claim and use the legacy of anti-colonial resistance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexico WUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that ASEAN should negotiate all investment deals with Chinese government entities as a bloc (with decisions made by majority vote of its members), so that no member state can enter into investment deals without the rest of the world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Partial_Double_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexico WUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports the court's decision to acquit Tehlirian.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexico WUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as a parent of a child with ASPD, would enable and support that child given that child’s aims based on their current psychological makeup, instead of trying to make them more empathic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexico WUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would create an international court with the ability to classify national debt as “Odious Debt” at the debtor nation’s request and remove the obligation of that nation to pay.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexico WUDC", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would rather save the live of a single child over extending the life of 5 adults by 10 years.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexican Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT regions with extremely high rates of gendered violence should grant amnesty to women for violent crimes they commit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexican Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT when systemically important financial institutions are in need of financial assistance during recessions, creditors, rather than the government, should be liable.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mexican Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the US, would make aid to Saudi Arabia contingent on its full withdrawal from Yemen.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UNESCO Hong Kong SDG Debating Tournament", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developed countries should pay developing countries to preserve the rainforests.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UNESCO Hong Kong SDG Debating Tournament", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW condition development aid on the progress of human rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UNESCO Hong Kong SDG Debating Tournament", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT women should pay less income tax than men.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UNESCO Hong Kong SDG Debating Tournament", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT English should be the only language of education in developing countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UNESCO Hong Kong SDG Debating Tournament", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW melt the polar ice caps if it gave drought-stricken countries drinking water.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Novices' Tournament", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the publication of electoral polls during the run-up to an election.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Novices' Tournament", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the feminist movement should encourage women to not wear make-up.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Novices' Tournament", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all states should allow single parents to raise their children in prison.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Novices' Tournament", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that secular democracies with substantial religious communities should create special courts where issues can be settled on the basis of religious law.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "After a speaker has been invited, THW allow university students to vote to reject the speaker from coming to campus.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT LGBT+ Pride campaigns should focus on direct protest rather than celebration.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a western democracy, would prefer relations with a stable autocracy as opposed to an unstable democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the technology to significantly alters the body exists (eg, changing memory capacity, limb reinforcements) THW recognize a right to morphological freedom.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as an indvidual, W not consume works produced by immoral artists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT food ethics movements should disavow sustainable consumption marketed by large corporations (eg, Starbucks, Chipotle).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT cities should not use investment incentives to attract businesses.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the UN, would facilitate independence referendums when requested by semi-autonomous regions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW choose to be born in a world without religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require universities to use minimum entry requirements which are at least a grade higher for pupils from selective schools (e.g. private or grammar schools).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT singing-based reality TV shows (e.g. X Factor, American Idol, The Voice) have done more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make at least 10 years of non-political work experience a prerequisite for standing for national elected office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT non-LGBT+ people should not play LGBT+ roles in TV/film (e.g. that a lesbian role should only be played by a lesbian).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the rise of international adoption.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the UK government should remain silent when Donald Trump makes statements that are contrary to UK values.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lund IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create and enforce filial responsibility laws.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lund IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all large companies to reserve 51% of shares for employees as equal voting shares.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lund IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT revenue from tourism sites associated with indigenous cultures (e.g. Chichen Itza and related Mayan sites in Mexico) should be distributed directly to those communities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lund IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the West should lift all sanctions on Zimbabwe and directly engage with the new government on liberal reforms, as opposed to keeping sanctions and working to bolster the opposition.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lund IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban ownership of land and property by foreigners and foreign-owned corporations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes the increasing automation of labour.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the use of extra-legal and illegal methods to provide wider access to knowledge (e.g. sci-hub, hacking Jstor, unauthorised distribution of files and copies).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a progressive individual, would not consume the works of artists who have committed or been accused of serious crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a higher education system with a large variation in education quality over one in which there is a low variation in education quality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house prefers a world without alcohol.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the state should lace water supply with a chemical that homogenises people's intelligence to the intelligence level of an average uni graduate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the increasing secularisation of the world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world without a concept of an afterlife.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the inclusion of FARC as a political party in Colombian elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the creation of an artificial island for those who do not want to live under the jurisdiction of any state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEAO", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would abolish the statute of limitations for heinous crimes (e.g. murder, sexual assault, grievous bodily harm).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEAO", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That progressive movements should not doxx.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEAO", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Regrets the narrative that motherhood is an intrinsically fulfilling experience.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEAO", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports South Korea's rejection of the potential trilateral military USA-Korea-Japan alliance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEAO", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "“Utility factor” refers to the total, foreseeable impact on society produced by academic research. The utility factor is determined by the universities themselves. Motion:This House Supports the allocation of research funding in universities based purely on the utility factor of the research.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEAO", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would remove all criminal penalties for knowingly exposing partners to HIV.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEAO", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That development of infrastructure in developing countries should be led by the state, as opposed to the private sector.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEAO", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "- very severe dementia; - vegetative state etc. Advanced directives are irreversible - they remain binding. NON-voluntary euthanasia is NOT INvoluntary euthanasia. It merely means that no EXPLICIT CONSENT is granted at the time. \" Motion: This House Would legalize advanced directives requesting non-voluntary euthanasia for oneself.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEAO", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would impose heavy penalties on planned obsolescence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEAO", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would all movies and TV shows to introduce racial-blind casting for all characters.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NEAO", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That 'armies of opinion shapers' should never be a legitimate political tool for states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would give companies tax breaks on all revenues paid as renumeration (salaries and bonus) to all female employees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the substitution of digital entertainment (e.g. tv, movies, video games) for written materials (e.g. novels, Kindle, comic books) in the lives of children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT former human rights activists under dictatorial regimes should not seek elected office (e.g. MP) after the transition to democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house prefers a world in which all religions believe in Universal Salvation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House regrets the rise of Xi Jinping.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that criminal justice systems should never incorporate retribution as an aim in determining criminal punishments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House regrets the use of the term \"moderate muslim\" by Muslims to identify themselves.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would force all companies worth over $1 billion to list publicly.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "In cases where a supreme court would currently rule on the compliance of a given law with a constitutional provision, THW hold a public referendum on whether to abandon that constitutional provision.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is always immoral to fight for one's country.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pro Ams", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the culture of treating death as an extraordinary event.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pro Ams", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a rohingya Muslim fleeing the Myanmar military, would join the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pro Ams", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prioritize sending oppressed minorities first.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pro Ams", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW stop romanticizing the 1971 liberation war of Bangladesh.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pro Ams", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require the majority of companies' equity to be owned by sub-management level employees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pro Ams", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the LGBT movement should de-emphasize sexualization (e.g. gay pride parades, etc.) in order to prioritize traditional familial values in pursuing their goals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BDC Pro Ams", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as God, would end the human population now.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FinEst 100 Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT NFL team owners should be allowed to sanction players for political expressions on and off the field.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FinEst 100 Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Countries whose native language is not English should adopt English as the main language of governance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FinEst 100 Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the glorification of soldiers and veterans as heros.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FinEst 100 Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT true womens liberation is incompatable with the existence of organized religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FinEst 100 Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should heavily disincentivise rural to urban migration.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FinEst 100 Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Finland should join NATO.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "FinEst 100 Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is immoral for a country to be a tax haven.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW provide means-tested welfare in the form of basic goods and services (including vouchers), rather than cash payments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT twitter has done more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Prefers Asian Values to Western liberalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT investors should cease purchasing bonds issued by the Venezuelan government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT minority parents should shelter their children from the existence of racism for as long as possible.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT that the EU should suspend the voting rights of Poland.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the creation of all artificial conscious beings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all sold products to clearly display their price in Dead Children Currency.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the creation and adoption of cryptocurrencies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Mohammed bin Salman's policies are in the interests of the ruling House of Saud.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming it could be done peacefully, THW replace all existing governments with a single global democratic government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban zoos.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT when a company conducts any business in a developed nation, that nation should enforce its domestic environmental regulations at all stages of that company's supply chain (including suppliers and sub-contractors).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming it was logistically feasible, THW randomly swap all newborn babies at birth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the continued remilitarisation of Japan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW rank all charities by their Effective Altruism score and remove charitable status from all but the most effective.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should not pursue policies to reduce inequality once all citizens have an acceptable standard living.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the existence of NATO after the dissolution of the USSR.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Church of England, would withdraw from the Anglican Communion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT universities should not be allowed to patent technology they develop.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should incentivize wealthy people to move to economically insolvent cities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT pro-Palestinian organisations should abandon their support for the BDS movement against Israeli academic institutions and scholars.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Legalize Graffiti.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states that are responsible for heavy pollution are morally obligated to sell portions of their land to states under severe threat by climate change.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "Motion: THBT universities should never restrict freedom of expression beyond what is already considered illegal by the state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the African Union should pivot toward the global East rather than the global West.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the decline of Marxist political parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW charge prosecutors who withhold or deliberately lie about evidence in cases where the defendant faces the death penalty or life in prison, with attempted murder.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Penguin Invitational at Dominican University", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that language should, to the greatest extent possible, be stripped of gender references.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Penguin Invitational at Dominican University", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming adequate security vetting, this House would allow individual states to set their own immigration policies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Penguin Invitational at Dominican University", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the costs of autonomous technologies outweigh the benefits.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Penguin Invitational at Dominican University", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit non-disclosure agreements tied to the settlement of civil lawsuits.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Penguin Invitational at Dominican University", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "The U.S. should declare a cyber war against Russia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Penguin Invitational at Dominican University", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT cultural appropriation is a good thing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Penguin Invitational at Dominican University", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require post-high school public service.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Penguin Invitational at Dominican University", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW call a Constitutional Convention to address the problem of gun violence in America.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that women are justified in lying about their past experiences, abilities and future family plans on job applications or at job interviews.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Premier League, would require all clubs to field a minimum of 4 English players every match.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should ban non-stun religious slaughter of animals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow central banks to use quantitative easing for the purpose of government investment as opposed to the support of the financial services.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW assasinate Kim Jong-Un.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming there is a drug that increases individuals tendency to pacifism, TH, as the state, would lace the country's water supply with the drug.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the monetisation of reproduction (e.g. sale of oocysts, commercial surrogacy).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "either we are alone in the Universe or we are not. Both are equally terrifying.” - Arthur C Clarke Motion: THW rather be alone in the Universe.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT humanitarian organisations should, and should be allowed to, give funding, resources or services to illegal armed groups when this is made a condition for access to vulnerable civilians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Strathclyde President's Cup", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT that Universities should exclusively award scholarships and grants on the basis of financial need.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Strathclyde President's Cup", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the state should not recognise marriage (e.g. through special tax breaks, visitation rights, adoption privileges or other forms of differential treatment).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Strathclyde President's Cup", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "Cryptocurrencies are digital currencies which operate without central banks or other regulating bodies, the most notable being Bitcoin. Trades can be made anonymously online and have so far proven un-hackable. While Bitcoin has become used for criminal transactions, some institutions have actively invested in it, including certain Swiss banks and the state of Japan. China amounts others, has banned use of Bitcoin. THBT States should criminalise the use and possession of cryptocurrencies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Strathclyde President's Cup", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH opposes the practice in former colonies of privileging themes of anti colonial resistance over pre colonial-history and notions of indignity when fabricating national identity. Eg. anthems, street names, holidays etc.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Strathclyde President's Cup", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the narrative that soldiers are heroes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denver IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require social media companies to monitor and remove falsehoods.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denver IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "In states where marijuana is legal, this house would provide reparations to individuals convicted of marijuana-related crimes prior to its legalization.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denver IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW formally recognize an independent Kurdistan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denver IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "Imagine that you and you alone discover irrefutable proof that there is no afterlife (including reincarnation). Unless you share the proof, the secret dies with you. THW not share the proof.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denver IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW lift sanctions on Venezuela on the condition that they hold new elections overseen by the international community.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denver IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give judicial leniency to marginalized groups that have committed crimes against privileged groups.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denver IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world without sexual attraction.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denver IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW repeal the Goldwater Rule.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Olimpia di Debate", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the European Union should adopt the basic income.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Olimpia di Debate", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that every European school system should abolish homework to combat school drop-out.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Olimpia di Debate", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that caloric and fat-rich foods, commonly called junk food, should be taxed more than \"healthy foods\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Olimpia di Debate", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that Italian high school students should be allowed to choose their own study subjects from those offered by the school.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Olimpia di Debate", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that social networks have improved our lifestyle.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Olimpia di Debate", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the G20 countries, in order to save the planet from global warming, must adopt more ambitious global CO2 emission reduction targets than those of the Paris Accords.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban police unions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Pharmaceutical companies should be held civilly liable for the opiate crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the Democratic Party should prioritize/welcome the nomination of candidates at all levels of government who favor more radical changes to existing policies and structures over those who are seen as more \"electable\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the development of mass tourism at world heritage sites.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a prominent African-American group, would seek to create autonomous spaces of politics, economics etc. rather than integrating with American society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as President Trump, fire Robert Mueller.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as the US government, recognize the DPRK as a nuclear state and no longer oppose their nuclear program on the condition they discontinue long-range missile development.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "The United States of Africa is a proposed concept for a federation of some or all of the 55 sovereign states on the African continent. The concept takes its origin from the writing of Marcus Garvey, an influential pan-Africanist leader in the early 20th century.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the political unification of Africa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Truth and Reconciliation Commissions should destroy all collected testimony upon publication of the commissions' reports.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDSU", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Right to Rest should be upheld in all public spaces.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDSU", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require multi-national corporations to adhere to labor and wage standards exceeding those set by ANY individual nation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDSU", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW stop playing “The Star-Spangled Banner”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDSU", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the provision or sale of junk food and soda to children under the age of consent illegal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDSU", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Canada should allow foreigners to access their right to die policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDSU", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "College and professional teams should be held accountable when their competitors or coaches commit sexual assault.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDSU", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT China should fix North Korea.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDSU", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the Generation War (Millennials vs. Baby Boomers).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS North American Universities Debating Championsip", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT civil rights legal organizations (e.g. ACLU) should refuse to provide legal resources to white supremacists and other hate groups.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS North American Universities Debating Championsip", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW replace existing welfare systems with a universal basic income.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS North American Universities Debating Championsip", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "Of religions that promise reward for faithful practice, THW prefer religions that promise reward will come in the afterlife as opposed to those that promise material reward in this life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS North American Universities Debating Championsip", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the U.S. should eliminate all protective measures on the trading and use of green technologies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS North American Universities Debating Championsip", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT social movements should emphasize an individual’s capacity to change their circumstances in the face of oppression, as opposed to emphasizing the structures that restrict and determine an individual’s fate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS North American Universities Debating Championsip", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the modern high prioritization of sexual compatibility in romantic relationships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS North American Universities Debating Championsip", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT, in large metropolitan areas, the government should use eminent domain to create high density housing development.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS North American Universities Debating Championsip", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT scholars who study under-represented groups in history should emphasize their contribution to events that are commonly considered historically significant, rather than studying the history of those groups’ contributions to their own societies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Freshers' ProAm", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW build social housing in high-wealth areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Freshers' ProAm", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the narrative that a university education is the primary path to success.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Freshers' ProAm", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the development of Artificial General Intelligence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Freshers' ProAm", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT majority liberal supreme courts should actively misapply constitutions in order to advance progressive rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IIT Bombay IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "When casting minority characters, THBT films should only cast actors from that same minority.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IIT Bombay IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT India should abandon the Make in India policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IIT Bombay IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the existence of dual-legal systems for minority religious communities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IIT Bombay IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Rohingya should prioritize advocating for an independent state over citizenship and acceptance within Myanmar.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IIT Bombay IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the commercialization of feminism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IIT Bombay IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of Antifa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IIT Bombay IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the Euro.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IIT Bombay IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW dissolve global human rights institutions in favor of regional human rights institutions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW tax religious institutions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW normalize relations with North Korea (including the removal of sanctions).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a theatre, would refuse to run the film \"Dragonfly Eyes.\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the decline in marriage rates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of \"global\" languages like English.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT comedic political commentators (e.g. John Oliver, Stephen Colbert, Samantha Bee, etc.) do more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban commercial research and development of CRISPR-Cas9 technology.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT children have a right to know who their biological parents are (e.g. adoptees, children of reproductive donors, children of estranged parents).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Democrats and Republicans should accept a border wall in exchange for full legalization of immigrants currently residing in the United States.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "La Salle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the administration of professional licensure examinations should be in the hands of the private sector instead of the government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "La Salle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the UN, would give Venezuela humanitarian aid with no strings attached.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "La Salle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the environmental movement should abandon the narrative of personal responsibility in favor of one which emphasizes institutional accountability.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "La Salle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THS Singapore's hiatus-triggered model for the presidential elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "La Salle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in China's interest to take the lead in subduing North Korea.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "La Salle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove the power of impeachment from the legislature.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "La Salle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "In conservative countries, THBT the LGBT movement should actively court religious institutions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "La Salle IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH celebrates the decline of American liberalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hollatz Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US should abolish the jury system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hollatz Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT marginalized communities are better off construction their own economic and social systems than they are assimilating and/or fighting for equality in the traditional systems.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hollatz Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW preemptively strike North Korea.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hollatz Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT consumer imaging (eg: TV, commercials, magazines, billboards) is harmful toward women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hollatz Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose a substantially large annual tax on all medical companies who own patents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guangdong Debate Challenge", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all essential service workers from striking (e.g. firemen, policemen, doctors).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guangdong Debate Challenge", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW implement blind voting for general elections (For the purposes of this debate, \"blind voting\" refers to a system where voters cast their votes for various policies, and a candidate is matched to them based on their preference).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guangdong Debate Challenge", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT activists should abandon the use of doxxing in order to advance their movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guangdong Debate Challenge", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US should impose sanctions on Myanmar until a safe zone is created in the Rakhine state for Rohingya civilians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guangdong Debate Challenge", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should only fund artworks that promote socially desirable values (e.g. multiculturalism, equality).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guangdong Debate Challenge", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allocate every adult a single tradable permit to have one child.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guangdong Debate Challenge", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose high property and land taxes on foreign buyers and owners of property.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guangdong Debate Challenge", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the existence of a \"social credit system\" (For the purposes of the debate, a \"social credit system\" refers to a system which assigns a rating to every citizen based on government data regarding their economic history (e.g. paying taxes, paying debts) and social behavior. Ratings impact one's ability to carry out economic transactions, such as seeking employment, renting or buying property.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallin EUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the US should ban extremist groups (e.g. the KKK and neo-Nazi groups).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallin EUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the WTO should allow developing countries to impose policies aimed at protecting domestic industries, even at the expense of harming international trade.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallin EUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of “Sharing Culture”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallin EUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that states should significantly fund female-only tech companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallin EUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as Israel, supports the Jewish People’s Intelligence Services Doctrine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallin EUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports universities treating students as customers (eg by allocating significant resources to improving students lifestyles, and granting students influence over university decisions and the content and delivery of course curricula).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallin EUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that Western institutions should neither cooperate with, nor use the data produced by, non-Western medical institutions that do not meet Western standards on human clinical trials.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallin EUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that LGBT groups should actively seek to include Side B Christians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallin EUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports the creation and use of Lethal Autonomous Robots (Lethal Autonomous Robots are fully autonomous military weapons that can select and engage targets without human intervention).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallin EUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that Western European states at high risk for terror attacks should implement 'state of emergency' laws.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallin EUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the mass deregulation of the financial sector.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallin EUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as the Kremlin would commemorate the 1917 Russian Revolution as a tradegy rather than a triumph for the nation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship,", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would ban for-profit universities and colleges.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship,", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would impose restrictions on the opening of stores operated by large multinational retail chains (e.g. Tesco, Walmart) in order to protect local businesses.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship,", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would deny tax-exempt status to religious institutions that refuse to appoint female leaders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship,", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that states should not erect statues or memorials which commemorate or glorify military campaigns and/or the service of soldiers in war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship,", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would make labour union membership compulsory in large industries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship,", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that, when working to preserve rare and endangered species, private entities are more effective than the state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship,", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the NATO Enhanced Forward Presence in Eastern Europe is doing more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship,", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that states should be able to prioritize asylum seekers on the basis of cultural similarity with existing populations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship,", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would legalize commercial surrogacy for profit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Partial_Double_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship,", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would impose additional taxes on employers who use automation to replace human workers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship,", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers benevolent dictatorship to weak democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship,", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports military retaliation against cyberattacks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "World Schools Debating Championship,", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports restrictions on free speech to combat the rise of right-wing populism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW subsidise banks to disproportionately direct loans to historically disadvantaged communities and individuals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Brazil should fully privatise Petrobras.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW punish attempted and committed crimes equally.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT individual feminist women should reject acts of chivalry (e.g. buying drinks for them, holding the door open, \"ladies first\" etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW televise criminal trials.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the UK Labour Party should stand candidates in general elections in Northern Ireland.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as China, would abandon all claims on the Senkaku Islands.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Arturo di Modica, would discontinue the loan of the Charging Bull to New York City.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT school systems should build curricula in a way that emphasizes national pride.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "International Competition for Young Debaters, Finals Day,", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would ban any treatment, service or ritual from claiming a physical healing effect until it is tested and proven more effective than a placebo by a national regulator.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "International Competition for Young Debaters, Finals Day,", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports hacking as a form of social protest.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "International Competition for Young Debaters, Finals Day,", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would prefer a world without religious belief.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "International Competition for Young Debaters, Finals Day,", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would not give development aid to corrupt regimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "International Competition for Young Debaters, Finals Day,", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would require companies to place images of animal suffering on all products or food whose production harmed or killed animals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow public schools to expel students - Round 1.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT education in the developing world should be conducted primarily in English - Round 1.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW institute a negative basic income - Round 2.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THS immigration criteria based around culture - Round 2.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the government should have no role in protecting endangered species - Round 3.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT future generations should be able to sue the government for damages from the effects of climate change - Round 3.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "You have a machine that allows you to know when you will die. THW use the machine. - Round 4.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming you have the technology, THW financially reward citizens for good deeds - Round 4.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban tithing - Round 5.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require religious organisations to elect their leaders - Round 5.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the European Union should refuse to offer the United Kingdom preferential trade terms - Round 6.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW place a tax on the labour of robots - Round 6.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the publication of the DNC (Democratic National Committee) leaks - Round 7.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the commercialisation of social justice - Round 7.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW reject women-only spaces - Round 8.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the transgender movement should distance itself from the feminist movement - Round 8.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets Treaty settlements - Semi Final 1.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THS granting legal personality to rivers and lakes - Semi Final 1.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT inquiries into the misconduct of soldiers should only be conducted by people who have at some point been in active service - Semi Final 2.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the USA should take aggressive military action against the Syrian regime - Semi Final 2.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the media should not ‘out’ authors who publish under a pseudonym - Grand Final.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow authors to copyright characters or worlds that they have created - Grand Final.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports the use of “eye in the sky” policing in urban areas with high crime rates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports democratic governments using social disgust as a grounds for restricting public speech or display.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the shift in focus within the academic study of history from studying great figures and institutions to studying cultural forces and the experiences of ordinary people.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the choice as an individual who is a typical, healthy 30-year-old, THW elect to never again feel the emotion of sorrow.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the US should issue guest worker visas, under which minimum wage laws would not apply.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should abandon the strategy of \"decapitation\" in fighting terrorism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PEP IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would Fully Subsidize Gender Reassigment Surgery For Pubescent Teenagers Regardless of Parental Consent.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PEP IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That Israel Should Fine Actors Who Refuse To Perform In Settlements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PEP IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That the U.S. Should Hack China's \"Credit Social System\" In Order To Disrupt It.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PEP IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That Republika Srpska Should Be an Independent State.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PEP IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That Mexico Should Allow Neighbourhoods And Cities In North Mexico To Form Armed Militias In Order To Combat Drug Cartels.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PEP IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would Impose Criminal Laws To Crimes Comitted By Users Of Avatars In Virtual Worlds (Such As ’Second Life’).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "PEP IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Supports the EU Backed Western Balkans Customs Union, Even at the Price of Terminating the Free Trade Agreement With Russia And of Joining the EU Sanctions on Russia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Colgate Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban college entrance exams - for example: ACT, SAT.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Colgate Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require meat packaging to display images that vividly and accurately reflect the experiences of the animals throughout the manufacturing process.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Colgate Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT social media companies should factcheck posts by world leaders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Colgate Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT protesters should sabotage the Dakota Access Pipeline.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Colgate Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the international community should regard the USA as a rogue state if it leaves or does not abide by the Paris Climate Agreement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Colgate Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should pay reparations to women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Colgate Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish all locked facilities - for example: jail, detention centers, correctional facilities - for youth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Colgate Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a Republican member of Congress, would destroy the evidence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Empire Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish K-12 private schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Empire Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the feminist movement should oppose the rise of commercial products and services aimed at helping women protect themselves from sexual assault and harassment (e.g. nail polish that changes colour around date rape drugs, anti-rape underwear, \"killer tampon\", Pink Cabs).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Empire Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Mexico should pull out of NAFTA.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Empire Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a parent belonging to a minority religion, would discourage their children from expressing their faith publicly (e.g. wearing yarmulkes, hijabs or other articles of faith, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Empire Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "In places with significantly high waiting times for finding appropriate donors, THW legalize the private sale of organs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Empire Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW withdraw all military aid to Israel.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Empire Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western countries should cease all direct military intervention in Yemen.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Empire Debates", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world in which all people actively believed in determinism as opposed to a world in which they believed in free will.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not criticize Melania Trump as a way of protesting the Donald.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW stop teaching children that all opinions are valid.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT African nations should not allow extraction of their national resources by companies from developed nations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW save the Pandas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT if NPR and/or PBS cannot survive without government funding, they should be allowed to fail.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW reinstate the Wet Foot, Dry Foot policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it can be legitimate for a person to claim to identify as a race other than the one they were born into.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT South Korea should shifts its focus away from its alliance with the United States to strengthen its ties with China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should implement protectionist economic policies targeted towards the UK upon the triggering of 'Brexit\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Vladimir Putin is a greater threat to the world than Donald Trump.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Western Regionals", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW punch a Nazi.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tricity Mini", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT universities should not interfere with the choices of topics and guests at events organized by their students.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tricity Mini", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the EU, would impose sanctions on Poland for breaching democratic principles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tricity Mini", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce educational system with the selection process based only on geographical location (and not e.g. test results).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tricity Mini", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of sharing economy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women & Gender Minorities Debating Championship", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports deaf parents' choice to deafen their children in utero.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women & Gender Minorities Debating Championship", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports the government suing meat producers/distributors to recover health care and environmental costs incurred by meat consumption.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women & Gender Minorities Debating Championship", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as the European Union, would reject Turkey's membership application to the European Union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women & Gender Minorities Debating Championship", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house opposes the presence of external sex characteristics (uterus, vagina, breasts) at pro-women protests (eg, the Women's March on Washington).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women & Gender Minorities Debating Championship", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house opposes the societal idea that forgiveness is a virtue.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women & Gender Minorities Debating Championship", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house opposes democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women & Gender Minorities Debating Championship", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would prefer a world in which we never found out that Joseph Boyden has no Indigenous heritage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women & Gender Minorities Debating Championship", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that feminism is incompatible with capitalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KL Open Challenge", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "In cases when economic projects encroach on their land, THBT indigenous communities should strive for compensation over opposing the project altogether.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KL Open Challenge", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT newly democratized states should prosecute their fallen dictators.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KL Open Challenge", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminist groups should reject legal presumptions that are favourable to women (e.g. presumptive custody for women, “women and children first”).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KL Open Challenge", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "Given that the technology exists and is enforceable, THS a universally applied birth lottery system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KL Open Challenge", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT ASEAN should abandon its principle of non-interference in its member states’ political affairs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KL Open Challenge", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prevent wealthy individuals from being able to write off charity as tax-deductible.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KL Open Challenge", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a liberal-leaning news outlet, would take steps to portray terrorists in a sympathetic light.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KL Open Challenge", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the firing of employees who have been found guilty by the court of public opinion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2017 Pan-American Universities Debating Championship", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the directors of major governmental science and technology organizations elected positions (e.g. Director of Environmental Protection Agency, head of National Science Foundation, Minister of Science and Technology).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2017 Pan-American Universities Debating Championship", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should depopulate areas with few viable economic activities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2017 Pan-American Universities Debating Championship", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the feminist movement should oppose presumptive custody in favor of women in cases of divorce.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2017 Pan-American Universities Debating Championship", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is legitimate for states to deny residency to immigrants who openly contradict their predominant values.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2017 Pan-American Universities Debating Championship", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW institute a \"robot tax\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2017 Pan-American Universities Debating Championship", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT minority groups should not reclaim slurs that have been directed against them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2017 Pan-American Universities Debating Championship", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a citizen living in today’s world. You have the ability to create a perfect world by picking a random child by global lottery and condemning them to a condition of abject misery. The lottery is unbiased. The child will endure all the world’s extreme suffering in perpetuity (i.e. lack of human contact, torture, starvation, disease). The child’s suffering creates a world without war, famine, disease, or poverty: there is perfect prosperity and happiness. THW do it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2017 Pan-American Universities Debating Championship", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the USA should fund military action by private intermediaries (e.g. paramilitary groups, private military contractors, vigilante groups) against drug cartels in other countries in the Americas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "2017 Pan-American Universities Debating Championship", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house prefers a world where American and Canadian Multi-National Corporations in South America adhere to the environmental and labour standards of their home countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow local communities to vote to reduce the amount of policing present within their districts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT China should remove its restrictions on rural to urban migrants.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where everyone has Highly Superior Autobiographical.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "Given that private gun ownership is legal, THS the existence of women's gun rights organizations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT African countries should adopt English as the principal language of instruction in schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the dominant narrative in popular culture that there exists a soulmate for everyone.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "In countries that have the death penalty, THW implement execution duty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow individuals to sue religious organizations for compensation for the harmful effects of choices made as a result of adherence to religious doctrine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is the Moral Imperative of Liberals within Eastern European countries to stay within their Home Country rather than Emigrate to More Progressive Countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga Mini, 2nd edition", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Welcomes the live-streaming of war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga Mini, 2nd edition", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "After the collapse of USSR, Latvia and Estonia, in contrast with many other states, decided not to automatically grant citizenship to its permanent residents who had moved to the countries after the end of World War II, instead offering them an option to naturalize. Citiezenship was one of the promises made the pro-independence movement to encouradge Russian-speaker support. By 2016, 11.75% of Latvian and 6.1% of Estonian population are still non-citizens. Motion: THBT Estonia and Latvia should grant citizenship to non-citizen residents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga Mini, 2nd edition", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "In the near future, scientist Thomas Harbor has discovered conclusive scientific evidence that afterlife exists. It has also been determined that it is impossible to to find out the specific nature of afterlife. Motion: TH, as Thomas Harbor, would destroy the research.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga Mini, 2nd edition", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the establishment of a gayborhood in Riga.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga Mini, 2nd edition", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming Belarus agrees, THBT NATO should grant full membership to Belarus contingent on its pivot towards the West in foreign policy and trade.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT American news media should cease to invite major Trump surrogates (e.g. Kellyane Conway, Sean Spicer) to comment on news events.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports the creation of all-Jewish universities in Europe.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the social perception that ADHD is an illness, as opposed to a personality trait.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the BDS movement does more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the West should support the Russian-backed Syrian peace talks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW sell the script.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the rise in oil prizes does more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "In countries with frequent coalition governments, THBT mainstream parties should refuse to include far left parties in coalitions, e.g. Socialist Party ('SP') in the Netherlands, Die Linke ('The Left') in Germany.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GWU Eastern Championships", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT every European state should significantly increase military spending.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GWU Eastern Championships", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the commodification of indigenous art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GWU Eastern Championships", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming a cap on refugees, THW prioritize admitting refugees who have engaged in armed resistance against oppressive regimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GWU Eastern Championships", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH opposes common currency.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "cornell novice nationals and tournament of love", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prosecute the production and distribution of fake news.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "cornell novice nationals and tournament of love", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "Thw not allow revolutionary leaders and their families in post conflict societies to run for political office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "cornell novice nationals and tournament of love", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the selection of all-female juries in sexual assault cases.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "cornell novice nationals and tournament of love", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "thbt public health authorities such as the Centers for Disease Control, should be given the power to quarantine individuals involuntary who they suspect are ill with highly contagious diseases.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "cornell novice nationals and tournament of love", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT human shields are legitimate targets in war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "cornell novice nationals and tournament of love", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the narrative of college as the primary path to success (not sure if exact wording).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "cornell novice nationals and tournament of love", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Catholic church, would sell its cultural artifacts in order to fund poverty alleviation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "cornell novice nationals and tournament of love", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THB trade unions should stop all campaigning and policy work against offshoring.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Galway Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming that it was possible, THW abolish internet anonymity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Galway Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow major medical charities and providers (e.g. Cancer Research, Alzheimer Society of Ireland, Irish Heart Foundation) to sue media outlets and organisations who share incomplete, incorrect or misleading medical information.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Galway Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the USA should militarily intervene in the Philippines.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Galway Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of the sharing economy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Galway Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the existence of sex and relationship sections in popular media.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Galway Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the Neolithic Revolution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Galway Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW teach children to question and undermine authority.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Galway Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the idea that life must have meaning.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga mini", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT ecoterrorism is legitimate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga mini", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as atheists, W stop ridiculing religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga mini", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW take down the Victory Monument.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shahjiwana International Debating IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that Pakistani Feminists should campaign for the end of gender segregation in mosques, and the right of female imams to preach in mosques.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shahjiwana International Debating IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets Wikileaks decision to release the DNC emails.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shahjiwana International Debating IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as the state of Pakistan, would officially recognise the state of Israel.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shahjiwana International Debating IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes members of SAARC should collectively agree to increase labour standards, and environmental standards, rather than engage in a 'race to the bottom'.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shahjiwana International Debating IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the use of the death penalty for crimes against humanity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shahjiwana International Debating IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes female chess players should refuse to participate in this years women's world chess championships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shahjiwana International Debating IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would adopt the Indian Supreme Court decision in Pakistan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Shahjiwana International Debating IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes news media in Pakistan, should not invite imans to comment on political issues.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would Force All Companies to be 100% Owned by their Workers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the British Government Should Pay Reparations to Northern Irish Catholics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the use of erotic capital by women does more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT China should join the TPP.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT post-colonial states should commemorate their war dead who died fighting for their former coloniser.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes in God.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the European left should promote a hard left agenda, including the nationalisation of major industry, very high tax rates on wealthy, and expansion of the welfare states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch WUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that post-genocidal regimes should destroy all places of extermination (for example, death camps).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch WUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow members of the armed forces to form labour unions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch WUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that sports leagues should significantly tax and redistribute from wealthier teams to poorer teams.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch WUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "In areas with rapidly rising property prices, This House would suspend all restrictions on property development that are not health and safety requirements (for example, environmental zoning regulations, building height restrictions, and regulations on the appearance of buildings).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch WUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the Netherlands should allow citizens to purchase additional votes from the government at a cost proportional to their wealth (for example, one additional vote for 1% of wealth).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch WUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the world would be a better place if women from privileged backgrounds turned down any benefits arising from affirmative action programs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch WUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that South Korea should produce nuclear weapons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch WUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House regrets the glamorization of start-up culture that encourages people to start their own companies rather than pursue traditional career paths.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch WUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would temporarily and significantly relax minimum labour standards in times of unusually high unemployment, including workplace health and safety standards, minimum wage, working hours restrictions etc.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch WUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the European left should promote a hard left agenda, including the nationalisation of major industry, very high tax rates on wealthy, and expansion of the welfare states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch WUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the US government should provide significant campaign funding for US congressmen and senators who score highly on bi-partisan metrics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch WUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as the pope, would abolish the requirement for clerical celibacy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch WUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force all news organisations to operate as non-profits.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch WUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that countries close to conflict zones should only grant long-term asylum to refugees who agree to one year of military service.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Partial_Double_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch WUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban advocacy for religious belief in public places.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch WUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Chinese Communist Party, will allow fair and competitive elections for local elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch WUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would apply universal jurisdiction to crimes against the environment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets Disney's use of indigenous characters and settings in their films.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that pro-remain political parties and campaign groups should launch a class action suit against prominent members of the Leave campaign for Fraud.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the Trump administration should abandon the One-China policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "In post conflict societies, This house would grant amnesty to perpetrators of crimes rather than seeking prosecutions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would make membership of Trade Unions compulsory.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban organisations from promoting abstinence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the inclusion of the People's Mobilization Forces in the war against the Islamic State.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that Eastern European states should destroy monuments from their Soviet Union period.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT publicly funded universities should be required to reduce enrolment in degree programs within their university that have statistically poor employment outcomes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT search engines should deprioritise search or autocomplete results with sexist, racist or otherwise offensive content.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the promotion of religion in countries formerly ruled by communist regimes in Eastern Europe.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US should abandon all military support for and impose economic sanctions on the Philippines.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the governments of Brazil and Peru should contact uncontacted Amazonian tribes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the use of referendums when deciding whether to permit same sex marriage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments in the developing world should limit migration to megacities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Partial_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Italy should have voted ‘si’ in last week’s referendum on constitutional reform.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the demolition of makeshift refugee camps on the borders between European countries e.g. The Calais Jungle in France, The Idomeni Camp in Greece.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the existence of religious political parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should not fund blueskies research.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH opposes the popularisation of BDSM.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT using Human Shield tactics, by the weaker side, is legitimate in asymmetrical wars.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT individuals should only fund charities that follow effective altruism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit the media from reporting on the mental illness of those accused of crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS ecoterrorism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT congressional Democrats should support a policy of total obstruction during Trump's term.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THP ad hoc tribunals over the ICC.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW subsidize companies who have a 50% share or more owned by a woman or minority.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as an university, would take down statues of controversial figures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the narrative that Americans must \"support\" the troops.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU has failed.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Seattle IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW leave Omelas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Give Extra Votes to Individuals who Live in Areas with Consistently Low Voter Turnout.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That the state should pay a salary to stay-at-home parents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the existence of \"SASP Glasses\" technology, This House Would ban them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That western tech companies should collectively refuse to comply with the Russian personal information law.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That developed nations should not recruit high-skilled workers (Such as doctors, engineers, etc.) from developing countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the ability to accurately measure the moral track record of a person, This House Would criminalize having a consistently negative moral track record.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes that the Election of Donald Trump Serves the Interests of Russian Citizens.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That teachers should contradict curriculum that they believe will be harmful to society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That feminists should actively adopt stereotypically \"male\" traits (such as being assertive, emotionally distant, \"man-spreading\" etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would never offer a reduced sentence in return for information relating to other crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as the Catholic Church, would sell all wealth (including, but not limited to, art, property, and religious artefacts) to the highest bidder and donate the profit to the alleviation of poverty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would give the African Union passport to all citizens of African Union member states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow plaintiffs to sell to third parties their right to sue.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the prominence given to celebrity endorsements of politicians and political parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW apply an environmental tax to cheap mass-produced clothing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a female visitor to WestWorld, would choose to wear a black hat.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing nations with ethnically diverse populations should prohibit vernacular schools\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT NATO should create a 'safe zone' in rebel-held territory within Syria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the decision of Clinton supporters in the immediate aftermath of the 2016 US election to frame the Trump victory as the result of misogyny and racism and not opposition to the political establishment and/or neoliberalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CMS Cambridge Women's Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house prefers secular governments that exclude all religion from public spaces to those that allow all religions in public.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CMS Cambridge Women's Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that nations should invest in regional human rights institutions at the expense of global institutions (such as the ICC).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CMS Cambridge Women's Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the rise of choice feminism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "CMS Cambridge Women's Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that opposition parties in Latin America should seek incremental transitions of power rather than the recall or overthrow of ruling parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT liberals should refrain from using terms such as bigot, racist, sexist etc to describe people or positions they disagree with.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT liberals should not use pejorative labels such as racist, bigot, sexist etc to describe people whose beliefs they disagree with.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW transition to a cashless society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW transition to a cash-less society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW greatly reduce economic prosperity, progress and growth in favour of increasing individual’s leisure time.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW significantly increase people’s leisure time at the expense of greater prosperity, progress and growth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow “intersex” female athletes (such as Caster Semenya) to compete in female sporting competitions unless they take hormone suppressants.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not prosecute former child soldiers for offences committed as adults.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not prosecute former child soldiers for crimes committed as adults.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all companies over a certain size to be fully publicly listed.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force large companies above a certain size to be fully publicly listed.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that environmental NGOs should promote genetic engineering.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT environmental NGOs should promote genetic engineering.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would abolish all government schemes that provide grants, tax-breaks or loans at preferential terms to home buyers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT indigenous groups in parliamentary democracies should form independent political parties instead of encouraging their members to vote for, and run on behalf of, existing parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that governments should make available a publicly searchable database containing the income, wealth and taxes paid by all citizens.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would prohibit the use of predictive algorithms in criminal trials.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as Israel, opposes a Iran nuclear deal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that membership of the EAEU is in the interests of Central Asian states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow individuals to sue the government when the government has failed to provide a basic standard of living.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that states should focus on negotiating bilateral trade agreements over large, regional agreements such as the TPP and RCEP.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers a world in which Islam is structured around a strong, central governing authority (e.g. The Pope in Catholicism).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "When police are put on trial for alleged instances of a violent wrongdoing, this House would decrease the burden of proof to the balance of probabilities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow negative voting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that armies should indoctrinate soldiers to take their own lives in the event that they fall captive to the enemy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the state should promote the norm of the 'single life'.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that NATO should expel members that do not meet the organisation's defence spending targets.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chittagong University IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban works of art that glorify criminality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chittagong University IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as Bernie Sanders would run as an independent candidate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chittagong University IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT westen liberal democracies should withdraw funding from Bangladesh until blogger killers are arrested and tried.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chittagong University IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Dalai Lama should urge Tibetans to end their resistance and integrate with China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chittagong University IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all visitors to gain entry permission from the tribal community before visiting the region.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues,", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW permit the use of performance enhancing drugs in sport.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues,", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT university students should be required to work in their countries of origin for a temporary period after graduation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues,", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the media should show the full horrors of war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues,", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT democracy is on the streets and not on the ballot box.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues,", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of slum tourism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues,", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban blood sport.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues,", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports academic tracking in primary and secondary education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues,", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abandon nuclear energy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues,", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW suspend labor laws in times of economic crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues,", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the media should not comment on the electability of politicians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Indian Schools Debating Society Chennai Leagues,", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create and enforce filial responsibility laws.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish all occupational licensing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT western nations fighting the Islamic state should commit to the creation of an independent Kurdish state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that religious officials (e.g. priests, imams, rabbis) should not make statements in support of political policies, parties, or candidates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the continued remilitarization of Japan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that all museums, galleries, and cultural institutions should offer to return exhibits to their countries/communities of origin.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW nationalize credit rating agencies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT identity-based social movements should prioritize the majority population's acceptance of that identity over preservation of a distinct culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH fears the development of independent artificial intelligence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT a rise in global oil prices is in the interest of the West.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS supreme court rulings based on natural rights not enumerated in constitutions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes in God.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "thw implement mandatory paternity leave for new fathers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "thbt countries should implement strong worker protection laws even at the cost of economic growth (ie, collective bargaining, overtime hours, worker compensation, etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "thw deny tax-exempt status to religious institutions that restrict women from accessing leadership or teaching roles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT jewish-americans have a moral obligation to suspend their participation in organizations (hillel, birthright, aipac, etc) that endorses israel’s current settlement program.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Thw create an international organization to facilitate private individuals suing foreign governments for causing serious harms to their communities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Thw allow voters to repeal legislation using citizen referenda initiated referenda passed by a ⅔ popular vote majority.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "In regions with severe, widespread violence against women, ths acts of vigilante justice in response to gendered assaults (israel egypt).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "thbt the kurdish people should abandon attempts to establish an independent state, in favour of seeking greater poliitical inclusion in iraq and in turkey.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Huber Debates", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the decline of Black Militant Groups (i.e. the Black Panther Party, the Black Liberation Army.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "JADE College Cup", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, would significantly reduce summer holidays.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "JADE College Cup", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Supports the celebration of Halloween in Jamaica.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "JADE College Cup", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT religious institutions should not receive tax exemptions or other legal privileges - Grand Finals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prosecute violent fouls in sports as criminal assault.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT ICC should forcefeed detainees going on hunger strike.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as China, would allow women, and only women, to marry multiple male partners.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Israel should Privatize the West Bank Checkpoints.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the overwhelming narrative of good triumphing over evil in childrens.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW rather be a part of “Club 27” thank live an average anonymous.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "In retrospect, THW have preferred Truth and Reconciliation Comissions over the ICTY to deal with the aftermath of the Yugoslav Wars.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW limit the time in office for heads of state to two terms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that the EU should actively support \"Women on Waves\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow third parties (i.e. individuals or companies) who have been harmed by a workers strike to sue the union(s) for damages.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH opposes the Black Lives Matters' endorsement of BDS.\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "In countries with public healthcare, THW not cover life prolonging treatments for the elderly.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT European countries should compel migrants and refugees to attend lessons about the sexual norms prevalent in the country.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Munich Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban cash in the developed world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The QUB Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban essential service workers from striking.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The QUB Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the creation of Personal Artificially Intelligent Robotic Romantic Partners.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The QUB Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THB Violent Protest is Legitimate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The QUB Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the South Korean Government should ban propaganda balloons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The QUB Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT televised debates between the leaders of major parties before general elections do more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The QUB Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the destruction of historical artifacts seen to glorify atrocities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The QUB Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Northern Irish government should aggressively promote a distinct 'Northern Irish' Identity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Mini", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise of TV talent shows.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Mini", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban zero-hour contracts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Mini", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit people with criminal records from running for political office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Mini", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise of pop feminism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Mini", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that it would be in Russia's interest to abandon the goal of becoming a global superpower rivaling the US.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would ban private healthcare.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would require children, to the extent they are able, to financially support their parents in old age.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the remilitarisation of Japan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would ban foreign states from funding religious organisations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that companies have a moral obligation to significantly invest in helping the communities in which they operate, even when it has no benefit to that organisation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trivium Tournament", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that feminist female students should boycott students’ corps.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trivium Tournament", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would prosecute the editor-in-chief when the magazine they are in charge of publishes falsehoods.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trivium Tournament", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would disqualify the entire amateur football club for one competition season when there are acts of violence on or around the playing field.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trivium Tournament", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would legalise a market for organs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trivium Tournament", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would prefer a monocultural society over a multicultural society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Universities Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a unified state-dominated public policy research landscape to one dominated by ideologically defined think tanks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Universities Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Kashmir should strive for independence rather than political unification with Pakistan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Universities Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where the notion of the afterlife is based on karmic balance and not divine mercy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Universities Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT when systemically important financial institutions are in need of financial assistance during recessions, the burden should fall upon creditors (eg, via diluting shareholder value by turning debt into equity) rather than the government stepping in.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Universities Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Islamic Authorities in South East Asia should issue a fatwa declaring Wahhabism to be un-Islamic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Universities Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT western social justice groups (feminist advocacy groups, LGBT advocacy groups) should have a local agenda, as opposed to a global agenda.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Universities Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR regrets the market’s erosion of the nation state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Universities Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of New Atheism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Universities Debating Championships", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT indigenous peoples would be justified in sabotaging (violently or otherwise) economic projects in the event that they are built across or on their land without their democratic consent.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "As Adopting Parents, TH would tell its child it is adopted only after its teenage years.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would ban all non-medical research into the genetics of race (For example, the effect of race on intelligence, morality, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would allow the police to use entrapment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise of the hookup culture (* The hookup culture is one which accepts and encourages casual sexual encounters focused on physical pleasure, without necessarily including emotional bonding).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that developing nations should ban political parties from handing out food and basic necessities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the Colombian government's decision to hold a referendum on the FARC peace deal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prefer a world where people cannot lie.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "As adoptive parents, THW only tell their children they're adopted after their teenage years.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban non-medical research into genetics of race.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the police to use entrapment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the hook-up culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should ban political parties from spreading food and other necessities.", + "infoSlide": "In countries like India and South Africa, particularly around election time, political parties are banned from spreading food and other necessities.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Novices", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports Tiger Parenting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Novices", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise of the On-Demand Economy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Novices", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would allow teacher unions to veto education policy that is not linked to pay and benefits.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Novices", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that the United States should militarily intervene (put boots on the ground) in Syria and Iraq.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Novices", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would not allow tech companies/social media to target advertising in order to change people's political ideology.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Novices", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would let the captured wives and children of former or current Boko Haram soldiers choose to live in open society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would introduce academic streaming.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports voluntourism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the state, would aggressively fund GMO research.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that Japan should acquire nuclear weapons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the culture of casual sex.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as an astronaut, would take part in Mars One (one way trip to Mars).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that the USA should never use the language of American exceptionalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would allow communities to pay for increased police presence in their area.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would implement a negative income tax.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would nationalise SpaceX’s mission to colonise Mars.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the privatisation of Saudi Aramco.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that secular states should force the Catholic church to accept the ordination of female bishops.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that the EU should end its commitment to the free movement of people as a core principle of the single market.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the prosecution of news organizations for knowingly publishing false information, even when that information is not defamatory.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming they exist, THW prefer not to know the identity of one'a soulmate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the government of Colombia should ignore the result of the October 2nd referendum and implement the Peace Deal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not reveal the identity of authors who choose pseudonymity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world without Wikileaks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga Pro-Am", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish the International Statute of Wizarding Secrecy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga Pro-Am", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all media organizations hosting major pre-election debates to provide live fact-checking of speakers' claims.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga Pro-Am", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the negative attitude towards Golddiggers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga Pro-Am", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Baltic states, would incentivize brain drain from Belarus to the Baltics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga Pro-Am", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT liberal parties in Europe should abandon their focus on being pro-immigration.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the creation of wethouses.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that major political decisions should be made by parliament rather than a public referendum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that states should make developmental aid contingent on the human rights record of the recipient country.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would impose fines on public acts of climate change denial.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the creation of grammar schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Non_Schools_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports Wikileaks continuing to publish the documents it acquires, even if they reveal private information about civilians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would allow soldiers to opt-out from military missions on the basis of conscience.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Except where there is a clear threat to national security TH believes that it is illegitimate for Western states to limit immigration from the the developing world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would impose a cap on the amount of money parents are allowed to spend on their children (excluding essential healthcare and disability needs).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that Hillary Clinton should put her experience overcoming sexism to the forefront of her campaign.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets this trend.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that progressive parties should advocate and campaign for the introduction of UBI.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that Putin has been good for Russia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that feminists should oppose capitalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Novice", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that the Feminist Movement should rebrand as Egalitarianism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Novice", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports essential services workers rights to strike.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Novice", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would prosecute the perpetrators of Bloody Sunday.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Novice", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the end of the Hannibal Directive.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ISIC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that the governments of developing nations should actively encourage slum tourism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ISIC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that states should stop identifying citizens by their race or religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ISIC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that ASEAN should give up all efforts toward greater political and economic integration.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ISIC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that it is in Indonesia’s interests to join the TPP.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aztec Invitational", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Right to Rest should be upheld in all public spaces.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aztec Invitational", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require multi-national corporations to adhere to labor and wage standards exceeding those set by ANY individual nation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aztec Invitational", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW stop playing “The Star-Spangled Banner”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aztec Invitational", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the provision or sale of junk food and soda to children under the age of consent illegal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aztec Invitational", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Canada should allow foreigners to access their right to die policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aztec Invitational", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT College and professional teams should be held accountable when their competitors or coaches commit sexual assault.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aztec Invitational", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT China “should fix” North Korea.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aztec Invitational", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the Generation War (Millennials vs. Baby Boomers).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allocate scholarships and financial aid exclusively on the basis of financial need.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the continued consumption of old novels and films that endorse- even tacitly- the beliefs that today would be considered bigoted.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban funding by third parties of tortious lltigiation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW sanction the intelligence, military, and political leaders of Pakistan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the feminist movement should campaign for the equal sexualization of men in the media as opposed to campaigning against the sexualization of women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the automation of jobs previously performed by humans (eg self driving cars, self checkouts).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW factor public horror into the punishment of a crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the European Union should impose punitive measures on the UK in the Brexit negotiations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the inculcation of national identity through shared rituals (eg national ceremonies, anthems, pledges of allegiance, etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the new politics of the campus left.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northeast Regional Opener 2016 Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all public and private schools to teach Darwin’s theory of evolution as a scientific consensus. [Round 1].", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northeast Regional Opener 2016 Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW cede control of all national parks to indigenous tribes. [Round 2].", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northeast Regional Opener 2016 Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose prohibition on alcohol consumption for all college students. [Round 3].", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northeast Regional Opener 2016 Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Sit back in your seats for a second, close your eyes. Imagine, if you will, that we have developed a virus with the capacity to infect 100% of society, rendering a random 30% of people infertile. This virus passes on inter-generationally, continuing this cycle of randomized 30% infertility for the foreseeable future. For the sake of simplicity, let’s name it the inferno virus. Assuming we have reached a point where the human population on Earth is unsustainable, this house would release the virus. [Round 4].", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northeast Regional Opener 2016 Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all Olympic sponsors to donate equal amounts of money to the Paralympics. [Round 5].", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northeast Regional Opener 2016 Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS a military coalition between the US and the Syrian government in the fight against ISIS. [Round 6].", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northeast Regional Opener 2016 Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT niantic should provide user location from Pokemon Go to the police [Quarters].", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northeast Regional Opener 2016 Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the place for athletes’ protests is off the field not on it [Semi’s/Novice Finals].", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northeast Regional Opener 2016 Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the UK should not leave the EU regardless of the referendum [Finals].", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Catholics, would oppose the canonisation of Mother Theresa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that the US Government should provide significant campaign funding for congressmen and senators who score highly on bi-partisan metrics*. *Scores derived from instances of voting with the other party, co-sponsoring bills, etc., calculated by independent bodies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that the life in the cartel is a better life for Tony Montana than a life of following the law.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that the state’s general economic approach should be to promote policies which seek to maximise net economic gain*, even when it comes at the expense of structural unemployment. * For example free trade agreements and the automation of labour.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that Japan should depict the act of Inseki-Jisatsu as cowardly.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that liberal states should provide legal and financial aid to citizens who wish to permanently emigrate from them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that it is within the interest of Tibetans to assimilate with China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would allow the “Cultural Defence” in all criminal proceedings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Istanbul Meridyen Debating Academy", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should strictly regulate construction and renovation in order to preserve historical architecture (buildings, parks, public spaces etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Istanbul Meridyen Debating Academy", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban self-learning sex robots that aim to be highly gratifying and realistic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Istanbul Meridyen Debating Academy", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW permanently remove from service Imams who are stationed in places where an honour killing has occured.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Istanbul Meridyen Debating Academy", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not use scientific data acquired through non-ethical experiments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Istanbul Meridyen Debating Academy", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW rebuild the Husartsan memorial.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw EUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise of social media as a primary source of news distribution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw EUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports Barack Obama's statements that emphasise African- Americans taking individual responsibility for improving their own position in life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw EUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create state-run centres where individuals can purchase and consume psychedelic* drugs *drugs whose primary effect is to alter cognition and perception e.g. LSD and Magic Mushrooms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw EUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports strong government intervention to prevent gentrification* *process when significant numbers of wealthier people move to a poor area.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw EUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra should regularly play the works of Richard Wagner.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw EUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the mass commercialisation of football.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw EUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports Sanctuary Cities in the United States.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw EUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Latin American states should provide extensive material support for a military coup against the Venezualan government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw EUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the European Union should fund satirical* publications in its member states that target far-right political parties * the use of humour and exaggeration to criticize.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw EUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western States should fund the spread of atheism in Iraq through provision of education, health care and welfare.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw EUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the safe space movement’s attempts to significantly limit speech on university campuses.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw EUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT western nations should support breakaway states in former Soviet Union (e.g. East Ukraine or South Ossetia) after free and fair referendum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw EUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports BRICS* countries creating alternatives to the current international economic institutions (i.e. the IMF, the World Bank, and the World Trade Organisation) * Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Partial_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw EUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require the economic policies of political parties to be approved by an independent panel of experts before being used in campaigns.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw EUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports Iran’s extension of the Sharia principle of “an eye for an eye” to the victims of acid attacks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw EUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW nationalize and provide public access to the Metadata being gathered by online multinational companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove all sin taxes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the use of armed unmanned aerial vehicles (armed drones) during warfare.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give parents full access to their children's social media accounts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS vigilantism in areas of severe socio-economic deprivation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create a standing army for the European Union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a feminist, believes that Kim Kardashian is a force for good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not give development aid to authoritarian countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the UK government, would remove charitable status from religious institutions that teach socially regressive ideas (e.g. that women belong in the home, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove the executive's ability to grant pardons (i.e. to cancel the legal consequences of a conviction).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR The rise of \"clean living\" gurus.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Partition Syria into 3 countries; Kurds, Sunnis and Alawites.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW financially incentivise businesses to diversify their boards.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the objectification of men by women in popular media.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT individuals should have the right to remove photos of themselves published without their permission, and sue for damages.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban footballers who commit racist actions for life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Mace 2016 (The Netherlands)", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports ‘direct action’.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Mace 2016 (The Netherlands)", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports a system of blind voting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Mace 2016 (The Netherlands)", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW support indigenous people to be trialed, convicted and punished in accordance with the customs of their community as opposed to through the system of the national court.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Mace 2016 (The Netherlands)", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Jitse Akse should not be punished for his fight in Syria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the police and intelligence agencies unrestricted access to the internet history and online communications of all citizens.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that artists from dominant cultural groups should not seek to portray minority cultures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove exemptions from anti-discrimination law for religious organisations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all teams participating in international football competitions to have an equal representation of both sexes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports minority ethnic parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a wealthy individual, would use that wealth to become a vigilante (e.g. Batman) in areas of high crime and a corrupt police force (e.g. Mexico City).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Baillie Gifford Oxford Women's Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the presence of heterosexual cisgender politicians at Pride parades.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Baillie Gifford Oxford Women's Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow companies to include a clause in their employment contracts for women where that woman legally agrees not to get pregnant.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Baillie Gifford Oxford Women's Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove the UK's exemption from the refugee quota penalty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Baillie Gifford Oxford Women's Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as a school teacher would not refer children to child protection services in the case of concerns about their radicalisation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Baillie Gifford Oxford Women's Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow individuals to nominate a charity of their choosing to receive all inheritance tax that would be otherwise paid to the state upon their death.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Baillie Gifford Oxford Women's Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT white authors should not publish their reviews on Beyonce's album.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Maastricht Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Mexican govenment should retroactively legalise the production and distribution of drugs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Maastricht Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers governments to make cash transfers to individuals in recipient countries over government-to-government development aid.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Maastricht Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the recasting of male action heroes and superheroes as female.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Maastricht Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW terminate the special relationship between the US and Saudi Arabia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Maastricht Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of anti-establishment candidates within mainstream parties (e.g. Donald Trump, Bernie Sanders, Jeremy Corbyn).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Maastricht Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the idolization of soldiers and veterans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Maastricht Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the UN should hire private military corporations to carry out its peacekeeping operations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Maastricht Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all 18-year-olds (in Western Liberal Democracies) to go on a Rumspringa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all news media organisations to select and publicly state a political affiliation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western Liberal Democracies should drastically reallocate funds from development aid budgets to research into Neglected Tropical Diseases.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the International Monetary Fund should require states in need of Bailouts to provide collateral (e.g. Mining rights, land, shares in privatised assets).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Norway should back off from oil drilling in the Arctic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit all research aiming to create sentient artificial intelligences.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prefer Afterlife A over Afterlife B.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GUU Womens", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should not fund reconstruction in areas prone to natural disasters.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GUU Womens", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW reinstate bussing in the US.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GUU Womens", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW pay stay at home parents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GUU Womens", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT both elected and unelected party leaders should not play a role in the nomination process (through super delegates or brokered conventions).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GUU Ancients", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all European Football Associations should aggressively redistribute income from successful to less successful clubs within their own country.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GUU Ancients", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish the distinction between an attempted and a completed crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GUU Ancients", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce a binding direct democracy app.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GUU Ancients", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW break up banks deemed \"too big to fail\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GUU Ancients", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the SNP, would never vote on UK legislation which does not extend territorially to Scotland.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GUU Ancients", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT people of colour activist groups, such as the NAACP, should pursue a race-blind society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GUU Ancients", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT civilians are a legitimate target in conflict.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require the use of a draft by lottery when engaged in extended military intervention.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS filial responsibility laws.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT criminal defendants who hire private counsel should not be afforded the right against self-incrimination at trial.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world with memory writing technology.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Israel should set aside a certain percentage of seats in the Knesset to be elected by diaspora Jews.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS health insurance companies offering terminally ill patients the option of a lump sum payment to forgo expensive life-extending treatments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that European media outlets should refrain from reporting on crimes committed by refugees - Round 1.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would compel media to declare a political bias - Round 1.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS former colonial states involvement in propping up autocratic, but stable, regimes in Africa - Round 2.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Sam Childers, the “Machine Gun Preacher” is an American citizen who travelled to Sudan in order to take up arms against the Lords Resistance Army (a terrorist organsation). Childers has set up a local resistance network that does not co-ordinate with the Sudanese state and employs violent methods to resist the LRA. THS Sam Childers - Round 2.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS protesters who protest at political gatherings with the aim of causing them to be cancelled - Round 3.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would set term limits for MPs in Parliament. - Round 3.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a research scientist working for a large pharmaceutical corporation. You accidentally discover a drug which indefinitely delays the aging process for as long as it is taken (and produces gold). No-one else is aware of what you have done. THW destroy all evidence of your discovery - Round 4.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as an embattled ruler (in Westeros), would arm religious fanatics in order to bolster your rule - Round 4.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as an embattled ruler (in Westeros), would arm religious fanatics in order to bolster your rule - Round 4.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "In 49BC, the general Julius Caesar attempted to return from a successful campaign in Gaul to Rome. The Roman Senate, fearing Caesar’s popularity with his army and the people, issued an ultimatum that Caesar was to not cross the border marked by the River Rubicon, else he would be named a traitor and spark a civil war. TH, as Caesar, would cross the Rubicon - Round 5.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Following the total defeat of the French army in 1940, the British Government received an offer of peace from Nazi Germany. Any terms would have left Hitler in control of continental Europe, but would have prevented (at least in the short-term) an attack on Britain. The Cabinet of new Prime Minister Winston Churchill was divided over whether to enter into negotiations. TH, as Winston Churchill, would argue against peace - Round 5.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "In 49BC, the general Julius Caesar attempted to return from a successful campaign in Gaul to Rome. The Roman Senate, fearing Caesar’s popularity with his army and the people, issued an ultimatum that Caesar was to not cross the border marked by the River Rubicon, else he would be named a traitor and spark a civil war. TH, as Caesar, would cross the Rubicon - Round 5.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Following the total defeat of the French army in 1940, the British Government received an offer of peace from Nazi Germany. Any terms would have left Hitler in control of continental Europe, but would have prevented (at least in the short-term) an attack on Britain. The Cabinet of new Prime Minister Winston Churchill was divided over whether to enter into negotiations. TH, as Winston Churchill, would argue against peace - Round 5.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that South Korea should develop nuclear weapons - Round 6.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "The South China Sea is the cause of several territorial and resource-based disputes between several surrounding nations. China has been a particularly aggressive claimant of rights to resources and territory within the area. The United States publicly disagrees with China’s claims and has deployed military vessels into the area to “by monitor the situation”. THB the United States should end all involvement in the dispute - Round 6.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that South Korea should develop nuclear weapons - Round 6.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "The South China Sea is the cause of several territorial and resource-based disputes between several surrounding nations. China has been a particularly aggressive claimant of rights to resources and territory within the area. The United States publicly disagrees with China’s claims and has deployed military vessels into the area to “by monitor the situation”. THB the United States should end all involvement in the dispute - Round 6.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give conscientious objectors equal status to veterans in government memorialisation of war - Round 7.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS white progressives criticising illiberal practices in non-Western and/or minority cultures - Round 7.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give conscientious objectors equal status to veterans in government memorialisation of war - Round 7.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS white progressives criticising illiberal practices in non-Western and/or minority cultures - Round 7.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as the GOP establishment, would prevent Donald Trump from receiving the nomination in a contested convention even if he receives the largest share of delegates - Round 8.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as the GOP senate leadership, would support Merrick Garland’s nomination for the Supreme Court - Round 8.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as the GOP establishment, would prevent Donald Trump from receiving the nomination in a contested convention even if he receives the largest share of delegates - Round 8.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as the GOP senate leadership, would support Merrick Garland’s nomination for the Supreme Court - Round 8.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THB progressives should refrain from criticising Caitlyn Jenner’s endorsement of Ted Cruz - Semi Final 1.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the reliance on land settlements as reparation for colonial injustices - Semi Final 2.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR that cultural identities and practices are primarily bound to racial heritage- Semi Final 2.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THB progressives should refrain from criticising Caitlyn Jenner’s endorsement of Ted Cruz - Semi Final 1.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the reliance on land settlements as reparation for colonial injustices - Semi Final 2.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR that cultural identities and practices are primarily bound to racial heritage- Semi Final 2.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Cecil Rhodes was the creator of the Rhodes scholarship for Oxford. He was also a British imperialist known for beginning enforced racial segregation in South Africa and for his belief in the superiority of the Anglo-Saxon race. He is commemorated in a number of ways at Oxford University, including through a prominent statute. A student movement called “Rhodes must fall” is campaigning for the university to remove all references to him from the campus. THBT Rhodes must fall - Grand Final.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a police officer in the United States who witnesses a minor non-violent crime being committed by an African American individual, would refrain from arresting that individual - Grand Final.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Cecil Rhodes was the creator of the Rhodes scholarship for Oxford. He was also a British imperialist known for beginning enforced racial segregation in South Africa and for his belief in the superiority of the Anglo-Saxon race. He is commemorated in a number of ways at Oxford University, including through a prominent statute. A student movement called “Rhodes must fall” is campaigning for the university to remove all references to him from the campus. THBT Rhodes must fall - Grand Final.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NZ Easters", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a police officer in the United States who witnesses a minor non-violent crime being committed by an African American individual, would refrain from arresting that individual - Grand Final.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should tax and redistribute wealth contained in university endowment funds.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That universities should make use of quotas for ideological groups (e.g. conservatives) for teaching and research staff.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That the state should employ more non university graduates and use tax penalties to encourage other employers to do the same.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1.3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That the EU should require member states to set common rules and rates for corporate taxation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That investors should divest from fossil fuel companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That the US should have aggressively pushed for the inclusion of China in the TPP.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2.3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That as the Catholic church we should deny communion to politicians who vote contrary to its teachings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should have a truth and reconciliation commission for Catholic church abuse.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That the West should seek to fund moderate Islamic religious groups in the Middle East.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3.3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That Pacific Rim countries should make Australian participation in future trade agreements contingent on the abandonment of their asylum seeker detention policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That Australia should automatically trigger an election when the governing party replaces the prime minister.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That despite the opposition of the Myanmar government the international community should set up a safe haven for the Rohingyas in Myanmar.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4.3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should apply the same criminal sanctions to late term abortions and infanticide.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should replace the institution of the family with well run state child raising facilities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should allow individuals to enter contracts specifying conditions on their relationship e.g. salary level, weight limits, frequency of sex.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5.3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That we regret the possibility of jury nullification.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That we should implement Good Samaritan laws (legally obliging bystanders to assist those in danger, unless doing so would place them at serious risk).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That illegally gathered evidence should be admissible in court.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis_3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That state level affiliates of the Democratic Party in conservative states should disaffiliate and establish a new party.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That US presidential primaries in all states should be run on the same date.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Australs", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "That the West should select and train local activists to oppose 'third termist' leaders (those trying to subvert or remove term limits) in Sub-Saharan Africa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals_3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian BP Nationals", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would provide free, safe drugs to individuals with addictions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian BP Nationals", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers collective parenting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian BP Nationals", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that major social media platforms (e.g. Facebook, Twitter) should censor bigotry.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian BP Nationals", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as the United States, would engage in cyber-attacks against Russia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian BP Nationals", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would grant legal personhood to land.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian BP Nationals", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that it is unethical to bring a new child into this world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian BP Nationals", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would program the robots to hide the existence of past human life on Earth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the number of votes an individual has inversely proportional to their wealth (i.e. the more wealth an individual has the fewer votes in an election).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TalkToys are dolls with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and speech recognition software that enable them to engage in an actual conversation with children (they have a lexicon of thousands of prescript responses). TalkToys are meant to serve as a companion to the child, and they are in the late stages of development. Prominent examples of toys that will be able to talk include Barbie, G.I Joe and Star Wars and Action Figures. THW Ban TalkToys.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "The NRA, National Rifle Association of America, is a lobbying group in Washington. Its notable actions include influencing legislation aimed to deregulate gun ownership laws, initiating lawsuits against municipalities that have banned or have placed strict regulations on firearm laws, and endorsing candidates mainly of the Republican Party. THBT the US should require the NRA to pay reparations to victims of gun violence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW suspend trade unions and labour protection laws in times of economic crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Conscription is mandatory in Egypt for males of ages between 18 to 30. The service obligation is between 12 to 36 months and is followed by a 9-year reserve duty. THBT Egypt Should Conscript Women to Female-Only Units.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Sex Education Classes in Schools Should Teach Techniques For Pure Sexual Gratification (including, but not limited to, anal sex, oral sex, mutual gratification and masturbation).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW release inmates from jail solely on the basis of their rehabilitation and not upon the completion of a predetermined period of time.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "During the first centuries AD there was no religious law demanding clerical celibacy in the Catholic sect of Christianity, and there is no direct mentioning of such a requirement in the New Testament. Celibacy is being thought to have been universally adopted by Catholiscm after a decision made by a council in 12th century. TH, as Pope Francis, would remove the requirement of catholic priests to take a vow of celibacy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT jobs that are deemed to be of moral value or societal importance should have their wages set by the state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Erasmus Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT using Human Shield tactics, by the weaker side, can be justified in a-symmetrical wars.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Liverpool IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT schools should aggressively stream students, according to their ability, from a young age.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Liverpool IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a criminal justice system that pursues criminal and civil charges against individuals within companies, rather than fines against the entire company.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Liverpool IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western States should support and engineer coups in militarily weak states they identify as having authoritarian leaders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Liverpool IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW compel news media to give coverage to all demonstrations proportionate to the size of that demonstration.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Liverpool IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove all legal restrictions on categories of weapons which can be used in war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Liverpool IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Gotham City Police Force should seek to offer Wayne employment as an officer within their force.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that Western States should irrevocably remove citizenship of citizens who join the so-called Islamic State.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would weight shareholder votes in line with the length of time their shares have been held.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that voters should always vote on policy and principles regardless of electability in all elections (general, local, or party leadership).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that film studios should seek to select racially diverse casts when converting books into films even if it differs from the author's original character description.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that welfare and pensions policy should be determined by a panel of experts selected by their peers, not accountable to government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as a feminist, would adopt traditionally masculine traits and behaviours.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the US-led coalition should no longer insist on Assad stepping down as part of their negotiations with Russia over Syria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would prefer a world without sexual attraction.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "In a minimal state, a government's role is exclusively to protect property rights and people's physical security. Beyond this, such a state would not intervene in people's lives, or provide any public services. THBT a minimal state is justified.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western States should irrevocably remove citizenship of citizens who join the so-called Islamic State.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Shareholders have the right to vote on various important issues pertaining to a company (e.g. hiring and firing executives, mergers and acquisitions, budgets, and major changes in corporate strategy). THW weight shareholder votes in line with the length of time their shares have been held.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT voters should always vote on policy and principles regardless of electability in all elections (general, local, or party leadership).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT film studios should seek to select racially diverse casts when converting books into films even if it differs from the original character descriptions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT welfare and pensions policy should be determined by a panel of experts selected by their peers, not accountable to government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a feminist, would adopt traditionally masculine traits and behaviours.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US-led coalition should no longer insist on Assad stepping down as part of their negotiations with Russia over Syria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prefer a world without sexual attraction.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL Clifford Chance IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT a minimal state is justified.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban private political donations, and fund all political parties and campaigns from general taxation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban private political donations, and fund all political parties and campaigns from general taxation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow workers to renounce their employment rights (e.g. holiday pay, defined working hours, sick pay, minimum wage) in return for work experience or financial benefit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow workers to renounce their employment rights (e.g. holiday pay, defined working hours, sick pay, minimum wage) in return for work experience or financial benefit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Oskar Gröning should not have been prosecuted.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Oskar Gröning chose to join the SS during the 1940s, and was positioned at Auschwitz concentration camp as a financial clerk. After the end of the war, he remained silent about his experiences for forty years. In response to Holocaust denial by a number of authoritative and well-known individuals, he spoke about his experiences and actions, highlighting the horrors that occurred. This contributed to a decision of the German government to prosecute him as an accessory to murder in 300,000 cases. THBT Oskar Gröning should not have been prosecuted.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT European Leaders should not have agreed to renegotiate the terms of Britain's EU membership.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT European Leaders should not have agreed to renegotiate the terms of Britain's EU membership.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is legitimate to release the unpublished personal memoirs of deceased public figures, even when this is against the express wishes of the individual or their family.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is legitimate to release the unpublished personal memoirs of deceased public figures, even when this is against the express wishes of the individual or their family.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports the French government's decision to dismantle the \"Calais jungle.\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Barack Obama should nominate an individual considered to be a moderate conservative by US citizens to the Supreme Court.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Barack Obama should nominate an individual considered to be a moderate conservative by US citizens to the Supreme Court.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all further research into artificial intelligence that can independently learn and develop.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all further research into artificial intelligence that can independently learn and develop.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Surrey IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Britain should leave the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Surrey IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish private home ownership.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Surrey IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Tiger parenting is a strict or demanding style of parenting focused on pushing children to high levels of achievement. It is characterised by a strong routine (e.g. compulsory homework time), high expectations and physiological control through both positive (e.g. praise/encouragement) and negative (e.g. threats, criticism) means. TH supports Tiger Parenting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Surrey IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the United States should abolish political parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Surrey IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Saudi Arabia should privatise Saudi Aramco and list it on the NY Stock Exchange.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes the proliferation of porn online.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove 'Gone with The Wind' from the National Film Registry.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the UN Should unilterally recognise Catalan independence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Ban research on genome editing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "As a democratic state that has come under unprovoked nuclear attack from another democratic state THW launch a nuclear counter-attack.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the extra-judicial killing of a state's citizens, by that state, where there is reason to suspect they are involved in the planning or carrying out of terrorist activities, and arrest is not possible.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS People's Quantitative Easing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Superior Orders is a plea in a court of law that a person not be held guilty for actions that were ordered by a superior officer, but are criminal. It cannot be applied to actions that are manifestly unlawful (e.g. genocide or crimes against humanity). TH Accepts the defense of Superior Orders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UL Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW replace means tested welfare with a regular, unconditional and Universal Basic Income paid by the State to all residents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UL Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Allow convicts who are parents to raise their children in prison.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UL Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THB School History curricula should teach a unanimously and graphically negative account of the impacts of Western colonialism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UL Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "The Pirate bay is a website where users illegally download copyrighted material such as music, films and video games. Attempts have been made by numerous governments to shut it down. TH Supports the Pirate Bay.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UL Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Ban all advertising.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UL Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Celebrate Furiosa from Mad Max: Fury Road as a feminist Icon.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UL Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH rejects the right to privacy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban fortune telling.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW directly elect the members of the US Supreme Court.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT schools should motivate children to believe that anyone can succeed through hard work regardless of their background.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant those diagnosed with terminal illnesses the right to access treatments that have not completed clinical testing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT post conflict governments should recruit rebel soldiers into state armies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW would allow the armed forces to unionise, strike, and collectively bargain.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow individuals to sell their right to sue to a third party.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW enact an immediate democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women's (@ Hart House)", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of dating apps (e.g. Tinder, Grindr, Hitch, Hinge,etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women's (@ Hart House)", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT continued membership in the UN should be contingent on countries opting into universal jurisdiction.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women's (@ Hart House)", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a minority parent in North America, would teach their kids not to trust the justice system, or figures of legal authority (e.g. police, judges, state prosecutors, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women's (@ Hart House)", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would prefer the reclamation of disputed monuments (e.g. the Rhodes Status at Oxford, Voertrekker Monuments in South Africa, Yakusuni Shrine in Japan, etc.) to their destruction.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women's (@ Hart House)", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS legal abortions for men.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women's (@ Hart House)", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW preference a strong social media over a physical presence in protest culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women's (@ Hart House)", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Nicaraguan people, opposes the construction of the Nicaraguan Canal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women's (@ Hart House)", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prefer a world in which people are sedated to experience only mild emotions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would ban essential service providers from striking.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the music press should publish unrepresentatively negative reviews of the music of artists whose conduct they view as reprehensible.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that supreme/constitutional courts should not have the power to strike down legislation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "To proselytise means to attempt to convert others to your beliefs. This House believes that atheists should proselytise.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as the West, would immediately end all sanctions against Russia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the British Museum should give all artifacts to the nations where they originated.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "For the purposes of this debate, the American Dream refers to the socially widespread belief that individuals can improve their circumstances through hard work, and that one can become successful regardless of their background. This House regrets the American Dream.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Queen’s Annual TRUST IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT websites such as Sci-Hub cause more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Queen’s Annual TRUST IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow companies to buy the rights to govern economically failing cities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Queen’s Annual TRUST IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "The U.S. Kill list is a highly classified list of primarily terrorist target. Targets, include both US and non-US citizens, that the US Government seeks to assassinate using covert operations, drone strikes and other means. TH supports the aims of the U.S. “Kill list”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Queen’s Annual TRUST IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "In Northern Ireland same sex marriage is illegal. Northern Ireland only permits abortions if the continuance of the pregnancy is proven to threaten the life of the mother. THW automatically extend Westminster Policies on Human Rights and anti-discrimination issues to Northern Ireland. This includes, but is not limited to, same sex marriage and abortion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Queen’s Annual TRUST IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a working class voter in a swing seat constituency between high-welfare, high-taxation party and a low-welfare, low-taxation party. THW vote for low-wlfare, low-taxation party.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Queen’s Annual TRUST IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish state primaries in US presidential elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Queen’s Annual TRUST IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports western feminists wearing the headscarf in solidarity with Muslim women who wear the hijab who have faced islamophobia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Ukraine should introduce mandatory military service.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW democratically elect members of constitutional courts (sometimes called \"Supreme Courts\").", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT mainstream media should stop reporting on information from wikileaks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban alchocol in all former soviet states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Nobel prize in literature should be decided by members of the public rather than a panel of experts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should grant Ukraine membership and the necessary funding in exchange for hosting all refugees seeking asylum in the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should criminalize the seeking of mail-order brides.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the governments of Europe should censor media from publishing articles, videos or cartoons which promote racist views or stereotypes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that parliamentary electoral systems should include constituency links.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that MGM Studios should cast a male as the sexual interest of the next Bond film.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would begin writing only in your first language.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that Western states should engage in covert cyber-attacks against infrastructure designed to limit freedom of speech* in authoritarian states. *e.g., the Great Firewall of China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports climate change activists engaging in acts, regardless of legality, which cause mass disruption to carbon-intensive infrastructure networks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only allow the media to publish or broadcast government produced releases on suspected terrorist attacks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Brazillian government should encourage and facilitate the integration of uncontacted peoples into wider society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create and fund schools that exclusively admit children from ethnic minorities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Supports the proliferation of free schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THIS HOUSE WOULD require all government ministers to have majority approval from the professional bodies their department has legislative responsibility for. (For example, the UK Minister for Health would need majority approval from the British Medical Association).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming there are actors who fit the criteria: THIS HOUSE BELIEVES That film directors have a moral obligation to cast actors who share key lived experiences with the characters they play.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THIS HOUSE BELIEVES That western liberal democracies should cease all direct military action in Iraq, Syria, Libya and Yemen.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THIS HOUSE WOULD Make corporation tax proportional to company wage ratios.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Introduce a system of tradable quotas for asylum seekers in the European Union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL Semifinal", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Prefer to live in A Brave New World.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Introduce a system of tradable quotas for asylum seekers in the European Union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Quarterfinal", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT The USA should adopt a parliamentary democracy rather than a presidential one.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open Semifinal", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Allow individuals to sign contracts which cede future rights of theirs to other individuals (for example, to sell themselves into slavery).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Swansea Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban religious or faith-based rehabilitation programmes in prison.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Swansea Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW provide financial incentives (e.g. tax breaks) to companies that require skilled labour who hire non-graduates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Swansea Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT characters with disabilities in film and television should always be played by individuals with disabilities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Swansea Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the criminalization of the reckless transmission of sexual infections (e.g. HIV, herpes and gonorrhoea) in England and Wales.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Swansea Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Your 'one true soulmate' exists. There is a test that allows you to determine whether someone is your one true soulmate. You are in love with the person you have been dating for a while.\r\nTHW take the test to determine whether the person you are in love with is your 'soulmate'.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ICYD- Oxford Round", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would introduce Proportional Representation in UK general elections.\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - English Leg", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow offenders serving a prison term of ten or more years to opt to remain in prison indefinitely beyond their court appointed release date.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - English Leg", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the US and UK should cease selling arms to Saudi Arabia until they withdraw from Yemen.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - English Leg", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that LGBT+ advocacy groups and lobbyists should publicly fight for reparations for the victims, and the families of victims, of the AIDS epidemic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - English Leg", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House regrets Aung San Suu Kyi's declaration of intention to control the National League of Democracy (NLD) despite being constitutionally barred from running for president.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - English Leg", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers a world where the conception of the afterlife is based on karmic balance, rather than divine mercy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - Scottish Finals", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would not wear a poppy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - Scottish Finals", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports the Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - Scottish Finals", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets South Africa's Rainbow Nation narrative (long prep).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - Scottish Finals", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes the Eurozone should adopt a policy of fiscal union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - Scottish Finals", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports the Lean In movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - Scottish Finals", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the Britain Stronger in Europe campaign should pursue a 'Project Fear' strategy of negative campaigning similar to Better Together* in the upcoming referendum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace - Scottish Finals", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would welcome a resurgence of Pink Tide Values in Latin American Politics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warwick IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT government authorities, being the police, should preserve illegal art as evidence for prosecution of the artists responsible.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warwick IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT, in developing nations with an ineffectual state school system, the government should financially incentivise (e.g through tax breaks) the creation of private schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warwick IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is never a legitimate economic strategy for a state to become a tax haven.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would Ban All Lobbying Activity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Allow Deaf Parents to Refuse Treatment for Deafness On Behalf of their Children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT strong dictatorships in the Middle East are better than weak democracies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House as the LGBTQIA Community Would Oppose Pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Opposes Laicité.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THB in the use of fear to instill values in children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Supports Hacking as a Form of Protest.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "There exists a drug that increases empathy in individuals. TH, as the state, would lace their country's water supply with that drug.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Welcome the End of American Intervention.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity Women's Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW actively reward the use of Hiberno-English in schoolwork and examinations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity Women's Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make Ulysses contracts enforceable by the courts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity Women's Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW genetically engineer major meat animals not to feel pain.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity Women's Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the concept of orgasm intervention.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity Women's Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as an individual with strong and deeply held convictions, would die for their cause.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Queen Mary IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Supports Voluntourism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Queen Mary IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in the UK's interest to leave the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Queen Mary IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban boarding schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Queen Mary IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce mixed-gender low security prisons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Queen Mary IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT student unions should not take political positions that do not directly pertain to tertiary education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "University of Latvia Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Cultural Trend Of \"Selfies\" Has Been Good For Women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "University of Latvia Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS The Depiction Of The USSR as Absolutely Evil.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "University of Latvia Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Only Direct European Investment Fund Money to States That Agree to Take a Share of Refugees Proportional to Their Share of EU GDP.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "University of Latvia Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Governments Ought To Use The Technology To Detect The “Criminal Gene”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "University of Latvia Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Permit The Cloning Of Genius And Extraordinary Individuals For The Good Of The Society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "University of Latvia Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Prefers a Multipolar World To US Hegemony.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "University of Latvia Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT All Countries Should Forcibly Redistribute Land Ownership So That at Least 50% Of It Is Owned By Women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would allow people to opt into religious structures with the power to punish them in this life (e.g., Beth Din courts, or Sharia courts) for infractions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW pay reparations to women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that young, educated people in Western countries should focus their charitable efforts (e.g., volunteering, donations, etc.) towards benefiting the disadvantaged in their own country, as opposed to in the developing world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the Labour Party should have worked to rehabilitate Tony Blair’s image in its campaigning, prior to the 2015 General Election.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that governments should promote, support, and incentivise students to attend MOOCs instead of Universities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the global Anglican church should split into two churches, rather than maintain a single communion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban TV programmes and entertainment media from portraying convicted criminals as innocent.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW trigger a general election when a country goes into recession.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW exclusively fund domestic NGOs in developing countries as opposed to western NGOs working in developing countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a progressive female candidate, would not use conventional gender roles (e.g. marketing oneself as a mother or a wife) as a tactic in political campaign.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the introduction of bystander laws.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Semi-Final: THBT the USA should make Taiwanese independence a major foreign-policy aim.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Open Final: THW conscientiously object in situations of war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require that companies with >15 employees give 50% of their voting rights to employees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS Chris Rock’s continued commitment to host the Oscars.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the Arab Spring.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban eminent domain rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prefer a world without pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing nations should enshrine legally actionable socioeconomic rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT unconditional cash transfer charities are preferable to project based charities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the technological capability to disable their nuclear weapons, THW invade North Korea.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW break up the eurozone.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban savior siblings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets campaigns by feminists to shut down female empowerment events exclusively for cis women, like Michfest.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "You have invented a pill that would compel the user to tell the truth. THW destroy it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "London Pro-Am", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would Not Provide State Funding for Art Based Higher Education, eg. art, music, drama.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "London Pro-Am", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Supports Politicians Passing Progressive Legislation, Even When it is Contrary to the Wishes of the Democratic Electorate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "London Pro-Am", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in the interest of the Conservative Government to impose a travel ban on Donald Trump.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "London Pro-Am", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the use of armed drones a war crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW significantly reduce funding for schools that perpetuate inaccuracies in their teachings of indigenous history.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT social movements should abandon the tactic of publicly shaming individuals in order to accomplish change.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a tech industry characterized by multiple smaller firms rather than one dominated by a few large players (e.g. Google Amazon Facebook in status quo).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the US, would re-impose sanctions on Myanmar until the Rohingyas receive political representation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require news websites and publications to provide opposing points of view on all politically contested issues.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should provide significant financial incentives for urban citizens to move to rural areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THS unfettered free trade.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THR South Africa's withdrawal from the ICC.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT minority comedians should not play up stereotypes based upon their own identity within performances.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW delicense corporations that do not engage in social responsibility proportional to their profit margins (e.g. campaigns to end hunger in a community, giving away portion of profit to charity, implementing more environmentally friendly business operations etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow states to use mercenary forces in combat roles in active military operations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit private ownership of art deemed to be culturally or historically significant.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all states should collectively aggregate and evenly distribute all revenue from mineral wealth globally on a per capita basis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments with racially diverse populations should never record the ethnic or racial background of their residents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US should withdraw from East Asia and cede regional hegemony to China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should adopt sunset clauses that legally force them to review and either re-authorize or revise their constitutions every generation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports stronger collective bargaining rights and protections rather than legislated labor market regulations (e.g., wage levels and working conditions).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the creation of feminist icons and their cults of personality are good for the feminist movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT criminal punishments should be based only on the offenders' culpability rather than the damages caused by the criminal act or other outcomes derived from the punishment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would retrospectively criminalise excessively risky management practises for economically significant corporations and prosecute the executives responsible for them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT campaigners for refugee protection should not use pictures displaying the graphic suffering of refugees as part of their advocacy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prefer a world in which extremely wealthy people in Western liberal states donate excess money to their governments rather than to charities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the West should prioritize stability over exporting democracy in foreign policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the decline of the nations-state's power in an increasingly globalized world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the technology to do so easily and safely exists, THW force everyone in society to undergo periodic sex changes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Masters_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW kill baby Hitler.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Masters_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets mainstream, commercial films that depict historical subjugation and/or crimes against humanity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Partials", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would nationalize all systemically important financial institutions, such as banks and insurance companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the establishment of a Black secessionary state within the territory of the United States, the founding of which is supported by the American government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT non-western countries who were once colonized, when fabricating the material culture of national identity (anthems, street names, holidays, flag, etc.) should privilege pre colonial history and notions of indigeneity over themes of anti colonial resistance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki WUDC", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the world's poor would be justified in pursuing complete Marxist revolution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the trophy hunting of endangered animals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW programme self-driving cars to prioritise the number of lives saved when faced with unavoidable collisions as opposed to prioritising the safety of the driver.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the Orange Walk.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT LGBTQ+ campaigns should criticise the nuclear family.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT African Union states should withdraw from the International Criminal Court and set up an African alternative.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT when faced with the choice between spending discretionary income on non-essentials or giving to charity, individuals should always choose to give to charity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow mental health charities to sue media outlets for the defamation of the mentally ill.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Parliamentary Labour Party should immediately depose Jeremy Corbyn by a vote of no confidence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the USA should publicly apologise for the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the Narrative of the American Dream.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THB The State Should Not Attach any Legal or Fiscal Privileges to the Family Unit (e.g tax breaks, spousal exemptions etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR The Fall of the Galactic Empire.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Introduce an Excise Tax on Tabloids to Finance a Subsidy of Broadsheet.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW exclude Turkey from NATO if it Continues Bombing Kurdish Troops in Syria and Iraq.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the Narrative of Having one Great Calling or Purpose in Life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the Negative Connotations Surrounding Creating Art for the Primary Purpose of Profit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Partial_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Ban Mens’ Rights Activist Groups.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as the Republican National Committee Would Literally Kick Donald Trump out of the Republican Party.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban plea bargaining.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the use of coercive economic and diplomatic measures against states in which serious environmental damange to natural resources of share global importance is occurring.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban surgical genital alteration procedures for minors that are not strictly medically necessary for bodily or sexual function.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes the rise of for-profit education in developing countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the use of religious rhetoric and symbols in political campaigns.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports a three-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflcit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT retribution should not be a part of the criminal justice system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THB abortions that are based on the fetus showing signs of non-fatal physical and developmental disabilities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THS universal jurisdiction for crimes against humanity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ York University)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the rise of homeschooling among minority communities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ York University)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT environmental refugees should be granted citizenship in countries that have contributed most heavily to global pollution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ York University)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT minority groups seeking public support for equal rights should emphasize distinct cultures over similarity to the mainstream.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ York University)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW financially assist inner-city neighbourhoods in order to prevent gentrification, for instance by subsidizing mixed-income housing over public housing projects.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ York University)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all democracies should ban relatives of past office holders from running for election.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ York University)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THS genderless parenting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ York University)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) should have its own regional peacekeeping force.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ York University)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT private education institutions should facilitate student demands for spaces of protest to be kept free of media.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Women's Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should place no restrictions on how welfare payments, excluding child benefit, are spent.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Women's Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT social disgust is sufficient justification for censoring art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Women's Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legally permit soldiers to refuse to participate in military actions or missions on the basis of conscience.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Women's Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should take high numbers of refugees, even when faced with strong democratic opposition.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Women's Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Britain should pay reparations to its former colonies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Women's Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the Rise of the Rom-Com Genre.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish all rent control laws.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT no media should ever be allowed to endorse any candidates in democratic elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban religious proselytization in prisons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all self-driven cars must use the same government-mandated algorithm to solve the \"trolley problem.\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prefer the creation of class-based affirmative action programs over race-based affirmative action programs at higher education institutions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house prefers direct intervention of Western nations over backing of non-state actors in armed conflicts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish all publicly accessible sex offender registries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THS a single-payer healthcare system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "JADE College Cup", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that standardized testing, as a requirement for admission to universities, does more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "JADE College Cup", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would institute a mandatory retirement age for politicians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "JADE College Cup", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that Britain should pay reparations to Jamaica.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that medical staff should be able to opt out of providing treatments on religious or ethical grounds.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house regrets the eastward expansion of the European Union during and since 2004.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would prefer a world without religious beliefs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that Israel should have continued the occupation of Gaza.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that educational institutions should never attempt to restrict the freedom of expression of students or staff (except when mandated by law).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Regrets the perception that soldiers are heroes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Saudi Arabia should limit participation in the Hajj to the citizens of countries that are committed to taking direct action against IS.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the partition of India.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Opposes the Sharing Economy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the international community should pay countries near to conflict zones to process, settle and restrict the further movement of refugees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as an individual feminist, would boycott tinder.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW publish all salaries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW pay direct reparations to the descendants of slaves in the United States.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, with the exception of news reporting, would not allow anyone to publish or profit off accounts of violent criminals' crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH opposes the search for a cure to autism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a female Democratic candidates running in the general election for President of the U.S. The results are extremely close going into the vote. One of your staffers tells you, with certainty, that they can right the election of your favour with little chance of detection. THW do it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world where memories and accurately recorded and available for external playback.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham ESL Novice Mini", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose gender and racial quotas in government cabinets.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham ESL Novice Mini", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming we live in a world where superheroes exist, THW require superheroes to publicly reveal their identities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham ESL Novice Mini", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW pay a living wage to stay-at-home parents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham ESL Novice Mini", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT environmentalists should launch violent campaigns against major polluting companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham ESL Novice Mini", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW dramatically reduce the patent life on life saving drugs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Practice Tournament", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT India should discourage arranged marriages.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Practice Tournament", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only invest in those African countries that put adequate effort into the protection of biological diversity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Practice Tournament", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "(Open motion) THW sacrifice anything for safety.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Practice Tournament", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW offer temporary tax relief to Baltic emigrants coming back home.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Practice Tournament", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as NATO, W not offer assistance in case of the armed forces of Russia entering any of the Baltic states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW aggressively prioritize women for military leadership positions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW provide a universal basic income.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the Animal Liberation Front.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW regularly publish the proposed content of international trade deals throughout the entire negotiation process.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove tax-exempt status from religious institutions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming a low probability of detection, THS scientists who falsify data in order to exagerrate the harms of climate change.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Taiwan, would cease efforts to develop deeper economic, cultural, and diplomatic ties with mainland China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW enforce Ulysses contracts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would Ban Religious Primary and Secondary Schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes US immigration policy should only prioritise merit-based standards of acceptance over the reunification of families.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would end penalty enhancements for hate crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that Western Liberal Democracies should boycott the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would allow opponents of abortion to sign legally-binding contracts with pregnant women, in which they pay those pregnant women not to have an abortion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW accept 'I was only following orders' as a defence in war crimes trials.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the institutions of marriage and civil partnership.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create and enforce filial responsibility laws (mandating that people take care of their parents)\" - or words to that effect.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of mega-cities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT after 50 years of ownership the state should have the right to repossess all works of painting or sculpture for the purpose of public display.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "A new planet has been discovered identical to Earth. 1 of 2 systems can be implemented on this planet (or words to that effect). THW implement communism over capitalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban cosmetic surgery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT African countries should adopt English as the principal language of instruction in schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only fund medicine based on its impact on Quality Adjusted Life Years.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the West, would cooperate with Russia in its military intervention in Syria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the media should not report on the private lives of politicians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT female game designers should prioritise over everything else the creation of female characters.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban scientific research into the genetics of race.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW fine news organisations who consistently fail to meet a standard of fair and balanced reporting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require gaming companies to offer their products free of charge to women, in cases where there is a significant gender disparity in consumption.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish and ban all agricultural subsidies in the European Union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming you would not be found out, in the event of a terrorist attack on EU soil committed by Islamist extremists, THW fabricate evidence that the attack was committed by the dominant ethnic and socio-economic group, e.g. white Anglo-Saxons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": ".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose sanctions on Erdogan's AKP government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the concept of \"safe spaces\" has no place in any academic activity or environment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "That academic social science departments should make active efforts to hire faculty that do not have progressive beliefs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would restrict the benefits of the schengen agreement to citizens of the EU only.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "That the government should regulate automated driving systems (e.g. google driverless cars), so that in the event of a potential accident, the programme makes decisions that prioritise the safety of those outside of the vehicle over that of the passengers within.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "That non-white actors shouldn’t pursue roles where characters they would portray are based on ethnic stereotypes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "That governments in democracies should not control the school history curriculum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "That people who currently choose to be vegetarian on the grounds of animal welfare should instead consume products where the production process treats animals well.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "That technology companies should refuse to provide governments information about their customers, even if that would mean breaking the law.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW compel colleges to pay athletes as professionals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should enforce freedom of movement within current Schengen countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports Lean In feminism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban adoption agencies which select families on religious grounds.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should strive to reduce inequality even after everyone has enough for an acceptable quality of life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow students to vote on the curriculum they are taught in schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require a turnout quota be met to legitimize elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT prominent female athletes should reject offers to play in professional male leagues.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW suspend the domestic operations of companies that actively conceal violations of major environmental regulations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the decline of formal participation in religious institutions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Japan, would remove Article 9 from its constitution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW privatize Petrobras.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the existence of a drug that eliminates fear with minimal to no side effects, THW let soldiers opt into using it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Fall Classic", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developed nations should abolish all protectionist trade policies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Fall Classic", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT sports leagues with systems of promotion and relegation are good for fans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Fall Classic", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the transgender movement should leave the LGBTQ movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Fall Classic", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Deaf culture is the set of social beliefs, behaviours, art, literary traditions, history, values and shared institutions of communities that are influenced by deafness and which use sign languages as the main means of communication. As a hearing parent of a deaf child, THW choose to mainstream your child to the exclusion of participation in deaf culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Fall Classic", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": ".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Fall Classic", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": ".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Fall Classic", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish all US military aid to Saudi Arabia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give women two votes in political elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT law enforcement organisations should never provide incentives to gang members to inform on their superiors (e.g. plea bargains or monetary rewards).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the decline in oil prices over the last 18 months.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Donald Trump’s presidential campaign is good for America.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow countries to pay other countries to settle refugees who reach their borders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT countries, like Switzerland, that were neutral in WW II should pay financial reparations to states occupied by the Nazis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should reclaim a fixed proportion of all charitable giving and redistribute it to other charities on the basis of their effectiveness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the trans movement should actively seek to separate themselves, their issues and their collective identity from the LGBTQ movement in their campaigns and in the public consciousness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prefer a world in which there are no extreme emotions such as boiling rage, falling madly in love, extreme grief etc.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW cap every company's highest salary at 10x the lowest salary within that company.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "In countries with few female politicians, THBT it is good to have a politically active First Lady.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce a tax on \"low brow\" entertainment in order to subsidise \"high brow\" art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT criminal justice policy should be outsourced to technocrats instead of elected representatives.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as Western Countries ( EU, US, Canada, Australia) would stop selling arms to Saudi Arabia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT militaries should aggressively engage in the genetic and bionic enhancement of consenting soldiers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US and it's allies should announce Intentions to capture and try, as opposed to assassinate the leaders of Da'esh (IS).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban companies from using fear as a tactic in advertising.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the police should work with hacktivists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the notion that marriage is meant to be long-lasting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming Russia agrees to help fight ISIS, TH, as the US, would cease funding to Syrian rebel groups.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THO films/TV shows that depict a minority narrative through a white heteronormative lense.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of the sharing economy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT treasure hunters should have possession of any artefacts they find.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT individuals should not share their political views on social media platforms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Claremont", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Disinviting college and university speakers does more good than harm.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Claremont", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Low-level offenders shopuld have their fates determined by neighbors rather than traditional courts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Claremont", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "There should be no space missions without United Nations scientific approval.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Claremont", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "The sharing economy does more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Claremont", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Government should create public space on the Internet for social protest and political free speech.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Claremont", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would establish a universal passport.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Claremont", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "The US federal government should bail out states and cities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Claremont", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports a permanent seat with veto power on the UN Security Council for Africa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Claremont", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Colonial powers should pay reparations for the Atlantic slave trade.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Claremont", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "The US federal government should rewrite its constitution every 25 years.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require approval from local referenda for all major land development decisions (e.g stadiums, airport extensions, railways etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the July 2015 decision of the UK government to deny a visa to Tyler the Creator.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the West should abandon its foreign policy aim of removing Assad from power.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow asylum seekers to work.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the government should only fund further education courses that have high graduate employment rates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT political parties’ Cabinets and Shadow Cabinets should be elected by the members of that party.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the overwhelming narrative of good triumphing over evil in children’s entertainment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban religious K-12 schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT voters should be able to override the votes of their elected representatives on individual bills by two-thirds or greater referendum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developed nations should pay reparations to developing nations that have experienced significant adverse consequences from climate change.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH rejects the media's intentional humanization of those responsible for heinous acts or crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US should join the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the existence of a drug that dramatically increases mental capacity, THBT universities should ban and test for student use of the drug.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT American feminists have an obligation to vote for a female presidential candidate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not vote for protest candidates in primary elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalize graffiti in public spaces.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should offer Greece full debt relief in exchange for its housing at least 200,000 Syrian refugees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prioritize support of domestic reporters in areas of conflict over the use of Western reporting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban private schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THS government collection of private information as a security measure.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish industry awards (i.e. the Oscars, the Emmys, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only give aid to devleoping countries that have good environmental policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW enforce a Cap and Trade system for refugee quotas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the use of feminist narratives in advertising for beauty products.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the prominence of professional sports in American pop culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that President Obama should pardon those convicted of low level drug possession charges en masse.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports the establishment of zero rating platforms in the developing world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that socially progressive organisations and institutions should aggressively pursue policies to accommodate underprivileged groups, such as mandatory preferred gender pronoun introductions, trigger warnings prior to discussion on sensitive topics and the creation of autonomous spaces.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that Greece is better outside the Euro.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "You are an incredibly respected art critic. You own a private art gallery which the rich, famous, and influential fly from around the world to visit. Recently a photograph has come to prominence among elite art circles, and as a consequence has become incredibly sought after - hailed for its gritty realism. It is a graphic photograph of a woman killed and raped by her husband, taken by police as evidence. You have been offered the original photograph for your collection. This house would refuse.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that presidential primaries in the United States should be placed on the same day.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that developing countries should employ western professionals to run their courts and police forces.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW tax religious institutions at the same levels as for-profit businesses.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes the rise of Anti-Establishment Candidates, such as Bernie Sanders, Donald Trump, and Jeremy Corbyn.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the leaking of Ashley Madison data.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit the transfer of football players outside their home leagues until the age of 26.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Iran, would covertly continue developing its nuclear weapons program.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Serbia and FYR Macedonia should immediately close their borders to asylum seekers and undocumented migrants.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Athens Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Greece should return to the Drachma.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna EUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would pay all elected politicians the median wage in their country.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna EUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that when multi-national corporations conduct any business in Western states, these nations should enforce their environmental standards at all stages of production.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna EUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that Western states should not use private military contractors in combat.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna EUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would ban any treatment, service or ritual from claiming a physical healing effect until it is tested and proven more effective than a placebo by a national regulator.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna EUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the European Union should lift its arms embargo on China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna EUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would only allow the media and campagning organisations to depict or publish information about the deceased in a tragedy with the explicit permission of the family.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna EUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that the West should stop all attempts to gather information or intelligence by deception and/or coercion of foreign citizens.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna EUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that it is legitimate for individuals to punish people they deem to have committed online harassment by revealing their identity online.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna EUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce a 100% inheritance tax.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna EUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would legalise surrogacy for profit in Western Liberal Democracies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna EUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would introduce a mandatory term of at least 1 year of non-military national service for 18year olds.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna EUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would allow EU citizens to donate to political parties in any EU state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis_Aborted", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna EUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that parents of a musical child genius have a moral obligation to push that child to maximise their musical potential.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna EUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would prohibit businesses from taking a public position on social issues.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna EUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would require all defendants in criminal cases to be represented only by state-employed lawyers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna EUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would treat the deaths of soldiers as regrettable losses of lives rather than examples of heroism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the media should not report on the personal lives of politicians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the use of Sanctuary City Policies by US cities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Require all school history curricular to focus 50% of their time and resources on women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the South Korean Government should break up Chaebol conglomerates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT, in new democracies, military leaders should not be allowed to run for public office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Dr Bob Hare, would not make the pyschopathy checklist publicly available.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW use NATO forces to defend sites of significant cultural and historical importance from permanent destruction.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW criminalize the buyer and not the seller of sexual services.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT western liberal democracies should replace their aid programs with an \"effective altruism\" tax, and give revenue to the most effective available non-governmental organisations or charities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow victims to significantly reduce the sentence of their wrongdoers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prefer a world in which all art were anonymous over a world where it were always attributed to the artist.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "The European Council comprises the heads of state of the member states of the EU, along with the council’s own president and the president of the commission M.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should provide citizens with an unconditional income that ensures a lower-middle class standard of living, regardless of their employment status.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming that the technology existed, THW erase history from our collective memory.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would heavily financially incentivise companies to take current prisoners as interns or apprentices.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, as a vegan, would actively and persistently seek to convert those around you to veganism or vegetarianism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House regrets the large number of UN resolutions issued against Israel.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would disproportionately hire African Americans in the US police force.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House opposes the commodification of feminism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCT 150th Year Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the owners of Ashley Madison refuse to shut down the website, TH as the Impact Team would release the user data.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 0, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCT 150th Year Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Create Special School for LGBT+ Youths.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCT 150th Year Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT democracies should give migrant workers a vote in national elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCT 150th Year Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT leaders of minority religions within Europe should strongly encourage their congregations to refrain from overt public displays of their faith (assuming theologically possible.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCT 150th Year Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant artists a percentage of the resale value of their artwork (the amount the art is sold on for if and when the initial inquirer decides to sell it on.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCT 150th Year Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the NAACP should have encouraged Rachel Dolezal to stay on as the Spokane chapter President.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCT 150th Year Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Regrets that South Africa did not turn Omar Al-Bashir over to the International Criminal Court.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCT 150th Year Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the International Monetary Fund should require collateral for national bailouts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCT 150th Year Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT South Africa should ban apartheid symbols and flags, along with those of other oppressive regimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EuroDebate", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW heavily subsidize art that glorifies the working class.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EuroDebate", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW assess pupils on individual academic development instead of standardized examination results.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EuroDebate", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT social media should remove content it deems to be offensive to religions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EuroDebate", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR SCOTUS’s decision to legalize same sex marriage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BBU Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the use of signature strikes as part of American military policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BBU Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require that all international debt bailout agreements are approved by a referendum of the country receiving that bailout.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BBU Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW tax low-brow entertainment (e.g WWE wrestling, Keeping Up with The Kardashians, mainstream popular music) in order to subsidise high-brow art (e.g. Shakespeare, Bach, some arthouse film).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BBU Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT a simple majority of the legislature of an established democracy should be able to change or overturn any piece of legislation (including constitutions).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BBU Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban working more than 35 hours a week (with no exceptions).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BBU Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give control over all aspects education policy to local authorities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BBU Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the perception of soldiers as heroes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallinn Tech Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only give unemployment benefits to individuals if they agreed to relocate to areas where employment is significantly more likely.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallinn Tech Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require superheroes to publicly reveal their identities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallinn Tech Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a Jeff Gordon, would publicly come out.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallinn Tech Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Harry Potter, would have used The Imperius Curse on Voldemort and control him to do good for the society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallinn Tech Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW criminalize the use of deep web regardless of the content it is used for.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallinn Tech Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the glorification of startup culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallinn Tech Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House as the President of the United States would opt to destroy the alien ship.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "English Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as police forces, would accept applicants with a criminal record.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "English Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT a referendum on Scotland’s independence should include all UK citizens.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "English Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the WW2 Allies, would emphasize the contribution of the Red Army to defeat the Nazis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "English Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would rather declaration of inconsistency than judicial supremacy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "English Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that every vote in parliament (EU, State…) should be behind the veil of ignorance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require men to take paternity leave.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban strikes in times of economic instability.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should ban their citizens from travelling as tourists to countries with poor human rights record.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban convicted criminals from holding elected office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce mandatory military service.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tech Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW compel all students returning from educational tours in the Nazi extermination camps to participate in an educational tour with the organization “Breaking Silence” (An organization which criticizes IDF actions).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tech Open", + "year": "2016", + "format": "", + "content": "THW compel large companies with paid internship programs (Such as McKinsey and Google) to accept a quota of אוכלוסיות מוחלשות as interns.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tech Open", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give higher primates protections similar to those given to refugees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tech Open", + "year": "2018", + "format": "", + "content": "THW accept Intel’s proposal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tech Open", + "year": "2019", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as Japan, ban geishas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BRAC Bank Great Gender Debates", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the decision of female athletes to use their sexuality to market themselves.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BRAC Bank Great Gender Debates", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW publicly flog the perpetrators of minor sexual misconduct such as harassment and eve teasing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BRAC Bank Great Gender Debates", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THS international commercial surrogacy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BRAC Bank Great Gender Debates", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the T should leave the LGB.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BRAC Bank Great Gender Debates", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban rape pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BRAC Bank Great Gender Debates", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should prosecute sexist or misogynistic comments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BRAC Bank Great Gender Debates", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT true women's liberation can never coexist with organized religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Drishty English Debate Championships", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW deny all government subsidized health benefits for individuals who choose to lead an unhealthy lifestyle.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Drishty English Debate Championships", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all youth wings of political parties in developing countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Drishty English Debate Championships", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give less punishment to the poor for petty crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Drishty English Debate Championships", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow countries undertaking military intervention abroad to harvest natural resources while they are there.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Drishty English Debate Championships", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the technology exists, THW remove aggression from human behaviour.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Drishty English Debate Championships", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant protesters the right to use non-lethal weapons to violently, but proportionately retaliate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israeli Open Championship", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT monogamy is outdated (Long term exclusive relationships).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israeli Open Championship", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers that European Jews immigrate to Israel.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israeli Open Championship", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give the Commission of Future Generations a veto over legislation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israeli Open Championship", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW found a state for African Americans, as the 51st American state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israeli Open Championship", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the classification of human behaviors (Such as depression, eating disorders, etc.) as diseases.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sabanci University International Debate Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalise squatting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sabanci University International Debate Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT FIFA should comply with the demand that they suspend Israel’s membership of FIFA until Israel allows Palestine to freely compete in international football.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sabanci University International Debate Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Turkish government should actively encourage Turkish migrants living in Europe to return to Turkey.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sabanci University International Debate Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the State should pay for the education of all students at all levels.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sabanci University International Debate Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove all legal barriers on the selection of embryo’s (including but not limited to selecting on gender, physical or mental disability, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sabanci University International Debate Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT newlyweds should take a Rumspringa after one year of marriage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sabanci University International Debate Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW renationalise essential services that were previously privatised (such as water, electricity and gas).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sabanci University International Debate Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW produce a telenovella about Ataturk’s life that seeks to glorify Kemalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give development aid only to countries which commit to and demonstrate the implementation of humanitarian values consistent with that of the donor country (for example LGBT rights, women´s rights).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the display of art created with the intented purpose or reasonably likely outcome of creating offence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming that a minimum standard of welfare has been achieved, THBT states should make no further attempt to reduce inequality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in the interest of the European Union that the United Kingdom leaves.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the approach taken by prominent business women of giving advice on succeeding in the business world as it is rather than highlighting the need to drastically change that world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW weight the votes of people within demographic groupings to represent the relative size of each grouping within the general population, not just those who vote (Demographic groupings are characteristics such as race, gender, wealth, age).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming a technology exists which causes people contemplating committing violent crimes to feel nausea and pain, rendering them unable to think about or commit a crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "In an ideal feminist world, this house prefers a societal norm of having stay at home dads to a societal norm of having both parents working.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports a heavy-handed military response to xenophobic violence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise of the certified artist (as certified through official art schools, degrees, or programmes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "As a black middle-class South African, this house would vote ANC.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming that technology existed that would allow one to transfer years of their natural life (the time one would live, if not cut down unnaturally by disease or accident.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would not use images of gratuitous violence as means for political mobilisation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that foreign mercenaries, employed by the West, should unionise.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT nearby mens and womens prisons should set up regularly scheduled inter-prison activities, including the provision of private rooms for sexual intercourse.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant independence to [OG picks].", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vidzeme Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish the use of referenda.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vidzeme Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the former Eastern bloc countries should not emphasize their history of struggle against Russian imperialism in constructing their national identity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vidzeme Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban private & public initiatives to search for extra-terrestial intelligence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vidzeme Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the introduction of the Euro was not in Germany’s interest.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vidzeme Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force all universities to make their lectures free for all and available online.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vidzeme Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the creation of the Western canon.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vidzeme Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow countries to pay other countries to settle asylum-seekers who reach their borders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THS establishing an independent state of Kurdistan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW measure gross national happiness and base policy decisions on those measurements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW disallow exclusive private arbitration for contracts between corporations and individuals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Setting aside infectious diseases, THW work to prevent interaction with tribes who have not had contact with the modern world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit religious institutions from considering applicants’ religious affiliation for any position whose primary function is not the performance of religious rites (e.g., administrators, teachers, fundraisers, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT prominent civil society activists should choose not to run for public office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT social media companies (like Google, Facebook or Twitter) should self-censor their content in order to be permitted by authoritarian countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT national sporting associations should give a lifetime ban to any player convicted of a serious violent crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT The LGBT movement should abandon the born this way rhetoric.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT videos of graphic terrorist atrocities should not be broadcast.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should refuse to sign any trade treaty which contains ISDS.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR The Use of Medical Data From Nazi Experiments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as US goverment prefers low oil prices (paraphrased).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THS establishing an independent state of Kurdistan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW measure gross national happiness and base policy decisions on those measurements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW disallow exclusive private arbitration for contracts between corporations and individuals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Setting aside infectious diseases, THW work to prevent interaction with tribes who have not had contact with the modern world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit religious institutions from considering applicants' religious affiliation for any position whose primary function is not the performance of religious rites (e.g. administrators, teachers, fundraisers, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THB prominent civil society activists should choose not to run for public office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should guarantee membership to seceding regions of member states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant prison wardens the right to extend prison sentences as a punishment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the USA should publicly cease its efforts to prevent Iran from developing Nuclear Weapons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force fathers to take paternity leave.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW aggressively stream children from an early age, according to academic ability.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT political parties' electoral campaigns should only be funded by the state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce correct porn viewing lessons in schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create a Pan Scandinavian-Baltic military alliance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a Jew, would leave Europe for Israel.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow long-time cheated spouses to sue the third party for damages.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the amount of clothes a person can own should be capped.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT European officials should not have released the fact that the downing of flight 4U9525 was deliberate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "National Maidens", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming a deal were offered, TH as Edward Snowden would take a short prison sentence in order to return to the US.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "National Maidens", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the Valorisation of the 1916 Rising.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "National Maidens", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THB former colonial powers should pay reparations to their former colonies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "National Maidens", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW posthumously strip Kevin Carter of the Pulitzer Prize.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "National Maidens", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THB African countries with AIDS crises should sue the Catholic church.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "National Maidens", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming some willingly do this already, TH as a super-powered individual would unmask and register.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "National Maidens", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the land and resources are available, THW establish an independent state for women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (@ Ithaca College)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THB existing welfare programs should be replaced by unconditional cash transfers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (@ Ithaca College)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THB political polling and major election analytics do more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (@ Ithaca College)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not let cities use public funds to construct stadiums for professional sports teams.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (@ Ithaca College)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the U.S. should impose substantial tarriffs on Chinese goods until China ceases all currency manipulation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (@ Ithaca College)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the success of white artists who co-opt minority dominated music subcultures (e.g. Rap, jazz, hip-hop, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (@ Ithaca College)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW hold govrenment officials criminally responsible for severe harm to citizens resulting from grossly negligent public policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (@ Ithaca College)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of Choice Feminism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (@ Ithaca College)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the EU should revoke membership status of any state that withdraws from the Schengen Agreement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (@ Ithaca College)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR \"True Crime\" entertainment. (e.g. Making a Murderer, American Crime Story: The People vs. OJ Simpson, Serial, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Schools", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow single parents convicted of crimes to raise their children in prison.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Schools", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW broadcast a welcome message to the alien spacecraft.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Schools", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all schools in Wales should teach subjects through the medium of\r\nWelsh.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Schools", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not give awards to music or film stars who have committed violent crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow euthanasia for consenting adults and children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that democratic countries should not allow family members of recent presidents to run for office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the EU should introduce a unified tax system for companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would ban the provision of amnesties for serious crimes commited during wartime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House opposes organised religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would cut all benefits from those able but unwilling to work.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would make soldiers, upon return from the battlefield, take a pill that lets them forget about the war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that capitalism is absolutely incompatible with long term peace.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should openly fund secular, pro-democracy and pro-human rights political parties and civil society groups in countries with oppressive regimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the NAACP should publicly condemn white artists who appropriate black culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require companies that produce pornography to be run by a co-operative of their female performers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW transfer complete strategic control of the NHS to a body of experts, appointed by experienced medical practitioners and not accountable to Parliament.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Gov'ts should not publicly discuss anti-terror laws and state security in the wake of terrorist attacks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT even if human life could be extended indefinitely, society should choose to end their lives at 100 years.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT that states should not commemorate the veterans of conflicts that are now considered to be unjustified.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as an up and coming female artist, would publically decline a leading role in a Roman Polanski film.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW criminalise the use and creation of unauthorised anonymous communication providers and network browsers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DWF Manchester IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes the rise of the far left in continental Europe (e.g. Syriza in Greece & Podemos in Spain).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Norton Rose Fulbright Warwick IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW nationalise all pharmaceutical companies in countries with a national health service.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Norton Rose Fulbright Warwick IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the LGBT+ movement, regrets the decline of \"gay areas\" e.g. Soho, le marais and Chelsea.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Norton Rose Fulbright Warwick IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW (partially) staff the police through a rotating National Service.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Norton Rose Fulbright Warwick IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should aggressively pursue housing policy which promotes racial integration. e.g. through council housing allocations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Norton Rose Fulbright Warwick IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states when constructing tax policies should prioritise equality rather than economic growth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Norton Rose Fulbright Warwick IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise of the nation state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "AIB Trinity IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant the unqualified right to assisted suicide to all mentally sound adults.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "AIB Trinity IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create public housing for the poor in wealthy areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "AIB Trinity IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT US citizens should select Option B i.e. they should vote to publicly subject the kidnapped officials to enhanced interrogation techniques.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "AIB Trinity IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT States Should Destroy All Contemporary Works of Art (including but not limited to music, films and paintings) Created by Artists Convicted of Heinous Crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "AIB Trinity IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western States Should Create LGBTQ* Schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "AIB Trinity IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the human population of planet X, would choose communism over capitalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "AIB Trinity IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT low oil prices are good for the West (may not have been the exact wording).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "AIB Trinity IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the Creation of Feminist Parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "AIB Trinity IV", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western States Should Ban Depictions of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT men's and women's prisons that are close to each other should have co-ed activity time including sex rooms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Palestinian movement should abandon its claim for the right to return in exchange for significant financial reparations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the alliance of liberal political parties with large businesses and financial interests.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT minority artists should create street art and other art in public spaces rather than art intended for display in galleries and traditional artistic venues.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT on balance, the influence of the internet on journalism has been harmful to society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the rise of Syriza.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the norm of having stay-at-home dads is better for the women's rights movement than that of both parents working.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": ".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT, on balance, the rapid fall of oil prices has been beneficial to the West.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms (@ NYU)", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT on balance, the international human rights regime has done more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban religious and ideological schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW run simultaneously in or out referenda in all EU member states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban Zwarte Piet (Black Pete).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the WTO, would allow poor countries to establish trade barriers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the USA, would put boots on the ground in Iraq.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam Open", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "(paraphrased) THW ban automation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the decline of tightly integrated families.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT environmental movements should support climate engineering that fundamentally alters the environment in an attempt to combat global warming.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in areas of socio-economic deprivation, schools should train students in vocational skills to the exclusion of the liberal arts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit the media from reporting on the mental illness of those accused of crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the international community should cut off internet access in Syria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should adopt economic development policies that heavily disincentivise urbanisation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the research and production of moral enhancement drugs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US and EU should seek to promote peace by heavily subsidising Israeli businesses who invest in the Palestinian territories.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a medical professional employed by the US military or security sevices, would, and would encourage others, to refuse orders to provide medical treatment to individuals undergoing 'enhanced interrogation techniques'.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban its citizens from visiting illiberal states whose economies depend on tourism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT progressive politicians in conservative societies should pander to bigots, racists, hardline conservatives and others with regressive views in attempting to win elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the African-American community should actively oppose 'broken windows policies'.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW strictly limit the replacement of workers with technology by companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT liberal democracies that overthrow the governments of other states should impose power-sharing, even when this severely overrides or delays democratic representation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise of art that celebrates gaining material wealth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Masters_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT judges should deliberately misinterpret constitutions to protect important liberties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Masters_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow corporations to use hackers to retaliate against cyberattacks where the state seems unwilling or unable to do so.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Partials", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT disadvantaged groups should emphasise their conformity with, rather than distinctiveness from, dominant culture, as a strategy for improving their social position.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the decline of secular pan-Arab nationalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all states should create special economic zones in cities, where all economic activities (except the purchase of goods and services) are carried out by women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Malaysia WUDC", + "year": "2015", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT humanitarian organisations should, and should be allowed to, give funding, resources or services to illegal armed groups when this is made a condition for access to vulnerable civilians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Dutch government, would ban all depictions, and the impersonating, of Zwarte Piet.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Extend the UK DNA Database to the entire population.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the Rise of the Women's Magazine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the rise of Social Impact Bonds to fund public projects.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as the Indian Gov't, Cease the Naxalite Surrender and Rehabilitation Policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT President Obama should prosecute officials that authorised and ordered torture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "In countries where the right to an abortion has been achieved... THBT the right to abortion is no longer a legitimate debate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow skilled workers to migrate to the EU from the developing world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all film companies to practice socially representative film making.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT US citizens should select Option B i.e. they should vote to publicly subject the kidnapped officials to enhanced interrogation techniques.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the creation of feminist political parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Baltic states should ban Russian state-backed TV channels.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports African Americans who choose to violently protest in response to police brutality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT universities and student groups should not ban speakers with offensive political views.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT education systems should indoctrinate children to believe they are personally culpable for the death and suffering in the developing world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW base monetary criminal fines primarily on the income of the perpetrator rather than the severity of the crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should abandon its commitment to the principle of open borders between member states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminists should support the HeForShe movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in ASEAN's long term best interests to seek closer ties with China rather than the U.S.A.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the music press should aggressively negatively depict the work of artists, such as John Lennon and Jimmy Page who commit morally reprehensible acts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban religious charities from proselytising in the developing world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the decision of pop stars such as Lily Allen and Adele to not take part in Band Aid.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant an amnesty to those who commit crimes during US race riots so long as they meet the following criteria: 1. They were motivated by a desire to fight social injustice, 2. If property is targeted, it belongs to the apparatus of the state (for example, police cars and government buildings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ Western University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow individuals in prison to serve their sentences in the armed forces.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ Western University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow sexual assault victims to give up their right to testify in criminal proceedings as part of a civil settlement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ Western University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should automatically re-admit regions that secede from member states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ Western University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require pornography producers to be run by a collective of their female employees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ Western University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the purchase of urban, residential real estate by foreign investors.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ Western University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT police officers on regular patrol should not carry firearms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ Western University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Israel should unilaterally withdraw to the 1967 borders and respect them regardless of future Palestinian actions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian British Parliamentary Championships (@ Western University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the Children's Aid Society to force chemotherapy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT laws about abortion should be decided in women-only referenda.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a world in which people do not believe in the existence of God or a divine being.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Putin's interventionist role in global geopolitics is contrary to the interests of the Russian people.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Supports the use of tiger parenting techniques.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT celebrities should not act as spokespeople for humanitarian issues.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW if it was technologically possible erase memory of the idea and events caused by Nazism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT a state's primary obligation is towards its own citizens.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western Liberal Democracies and their citizens should never pay ransom for those kidnapped by terrorist groups.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW end the use of jailhouse informants.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT minority groups should not appropriate or reappropriate terms that have been used against them as slurs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow individuals to opt out of employment provisions and regulations relating to health and safety in return for increased pay.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give parents an additional vote for each of their underage children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Japan should re-develop offensive military capabilities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW financially incentivize vegetarianism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Women’s", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalise the buying and selling of sexual services.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Women’s", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT football fans should boycott the 2022 world cup in Qatar.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Women’s", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US and Iran should ally to fight ISIS.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Women’s", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW aggressively financially incentivise the enrollment of female students in areas with low female enrollment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Women’s", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developed countries should grant an amnesty to illegil immigrants.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Women’s", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT individuals have a right to a basic income regardless of capacity or willingness to work.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Women’s", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow individuals to sue religious organisations for making decisions that harm them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yorkshire Novice Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW replace all sin taxes with an increase in income tax.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yorkshire Novice Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should issue a directive to all its member states to legalise gay marriage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yorkshire Novice Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish all non-comprehensive schools and require children to attend their geographically closest school.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yorkshire Novice Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT sexually assertive female pop stars identifying as feminists is harmful for feminism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yorkshire Novice Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western nations should not attend sporting events in countries with bad human rights records.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would grant an additional vote to families with children for national elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW hide the diagnosis of pseudo-epilepsy from the patient.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW submit religious organisations to the full extent of anti-discrimination laws.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW nationalise social media.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW show a more prominent role for women in history books.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH disapproves of movements that aim to further the acceptation of obesity in society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW never target civilians in a total war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is justified for society to demand of migrants that they accept the dominance of existing norms and values.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH opposes slum tourism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT student unions should never campaign for the censorship of controversial speakers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW tax low-brow art to subsidize high-brow art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers regional trade agreements to the WTO.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow terminally ill patients to access experimental treatments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers religions that teach that people are inherently good to religions that teach that people are inherently evil.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US should sell arms to Nigeria to fight Boko Haram.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the prominence of pop culture celebrities in feminist discourse.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not punish those who live below the poverty line for economic crimes, e.g. theft.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a superhero, would agree to use their powers solely in service of the democratic state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the objectification of men in popular culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require that any houses or apartments left vacant for six months or more be surrendered to the State.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western foreign policy should abandon attempts to universalise liberal values.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Google should inform the authorities about suicide searches.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the existence of a gay gene, THW disproportionately favour embryos that possess it in IVF.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit all research aiming to create sentient artificial intelligences.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the New Atheism movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT unpaid domestic workers should strike for state pay.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in order for a law to be enacted, it should have to be passed by the legislature and then by a body chosen at random from eligible voters.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT press agencies should not purchase or publish the work of freelance war reporters.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should suspend Hungary’s membership rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as the gay community, regrets the existence of Grindr.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would deny public funding to parties with explicitly ethnic-based membership or platforms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban religious organizations from providing rehabilitation services to drug and alcohol addicts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT democracies should extend voting rights to migrant workers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a feminist, would oppose products marketed to help women protect themselves from date rape.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Arab-Israelis who successfully seek election to the Knesset should opt not to take up that seat.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should construct false historical narratives that promote social cohesion (e.g. racial and religious tolerance).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "There is a potion which can stop you falling in love. TH, as an 18 year old, would take the potion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT true women’s liberation is incompatible with the existence of organized religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT FB should manipulate users’ newsfeeds in order to promote progressive content.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Skopje Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the interests of the ethnic Albanians in Macedonia is best served through participation in ethnic Macedonian parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Skopje Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all medical procedures intended to change an individual's racial appearance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Skopje Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the US's use of drones to eliminate terrorist targets.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Skopje Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT homosexual football players from top western leagues should publicly declare their sexuality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Skopje Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the radical redistribution of wealth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Skopje Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would suspend the right of free movement of people in the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should send a single unified team to the next world cup.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW criminalise all forms of high school bullying (including physical, verbal, written, cyber bullying and boycotting).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT donations to disease charities should be redistributed among these disease charities according to the number of people affected by each disease.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the use of feminist catch phrases about freedom, empowerment and choice in advertisement of fashion and beauty products.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should tax individual income out of labour (paid salary) significantly less than individual's income generated out of capital (which includes inheritance, real estate, stock portfolios, etc.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the German government should significantly fund films and tv shows that sympathetically depict the narratives of non-Jewish German civilians under the Nazi regime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban anti EU parties from participating in the EU elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish all corporate income tax.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THS affirmative action for male educators.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalize entrapment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THS substantial corporate funding for university research.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": ".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT international news organizations should report equally on all geographic regions to all audiences.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the use of private military contractors in the developing world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW limit private land ownership.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish prisons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the concept of an afterlife.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow private entities to discriminate on grounds that are forbidden for the state to discriminate on (or words to that effect).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT western media should refuse to publicise videos or events designed to generate terror.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow retired parents to seek support payments from their adult children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that states should no longer fund or own public broadcasters, such as the BBC, NERIT or PBS.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes the rise of art that celebrates a lack of economic wealth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Google, Youtube and social media platforms should remove content which is deemed as insulting to religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports Greek youth violently protesting against Trojka mandated austerity measures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW lift all limits on international migration.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT international courts should punish states with the capacity to prevent crimes against humanity, but do not do so.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Thessaloniki Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW significantly lower labour regulations for youth in EU areas with high youth unemployment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDA Novices", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all political donations by corporations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDA Novices", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Miley Cyrus' sexualised performances (such as Wrecking Ball) are a victory for feminism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDA Novices", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW unconditionally lift non-arms related sanctions on North Korea.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDA Novices", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Supports Vigilanteism in high crime areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDA Novices", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the UK should unilateraly remove all restrictions on immigration from its former colonies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force companies to pay their interns.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW out closeted LGBT sports stars.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allocate votes inversely proportional to wealth (where everyone gets at least one vote).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow single parents to raise their children in prison.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the West should use ground troops against the Islamic State.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require British political parties to field 50% female candidates in national elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow individuals to grant amnesty to criminals for crimes they committed against them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW break up banks that are deemed too big to fail.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the LGBTQ lobby should make up evidence that prominent anti-LGBTQ rights campaigners are, themselves LGBTQ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing nations should hold the Catholic Church financially liable for the medical expenses of Catholic HIV/AIDS victims in areas where the church campaigns against condom use.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban dating services built around matching rich men/women with younger men/women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Serbia should immediately cut off political and economic ties with the Russian Federation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW immediately evacuate all relics off cultural or historical import currently located in unstable countries to stable Western nations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require parents to vaccinate their children, except where doing so is not in the child's medical interest.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the paying of ransom insurance in the case of kidnapping.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose very high taxes on the rich, even when doing so will not increase total tax revenues.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminist campaigns directed specifically at men are harmful to the feminist cause.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the IMF and the World Bank should not make debt relief for highly indebted poor countries conditional on trade liberalisation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW offer full amnesty to any European citizen currently fighting on behalf of ISIL as long as they immediately return to Europe.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state has a duty to provide the long term unemployed with lasting employment which pays at least the minimum wage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THR Lara Croft.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THS a federal UK.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Strathclyde Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT retired parents should be allowed to seek alimony payments from their adult children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Strathclyde Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT western media outlets should collectively decline to cover any ISIS actions primarily intended to attract western attention (e.g. Hostage takings/executions).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Strathclyde Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT copyright of photographic art featuring individuals or communities of people should belong to those people, not the artist.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Strathclyde Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the trans movement should actively seek to separate themselves, their issues and their collective identity from the LGBTQ movement in their campaigns and in the public consciousness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Strathclyde Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT military conscription should be regarded as a war crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prioritise dealing with the consequences of climate change rather than preventing it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW set the burden of proof in criminal trials to \"balance of probabilities\" rather than \"beyond reasonable doubt\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THR that companies such as Facebook and Apple have offered to pay for elective egg freezing for their employees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT companies like H&M and Primark should hire half as many factory workers in the developing world but pay them twice as much.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT people who go bankrupt should have their finances managed by the state for five years.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only allow those who pass a political awareness exam to vote.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose the death penalty for pretty crime, if we knew that it would be 100% effective in deterring pretty crime and would never be used.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should abandon its aim to establish an \"ever closer union\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Turku Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should make English the primary language of instruction for all students above the age of 14.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Turku Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports violent revolution in countries with severe economic inequality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Turku Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban religious practices that cause cruelty to animals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Turku Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "ΤΗΒΤ on balance the invention of nuclear weapons was beneficial for the world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Turku Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would make bidding to host major sporting events conditional on winning a local public referendum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Turku Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT parents should push their kids to achieve, even if that comes at the expense of their child’s happiness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Turku Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW take the red pill.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW transfer all state funding for elite sportspersons to youth academies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT war journalists should be forced to reveal their sources in international criminal tribunals (including the International Criminal Court) trying cases of war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW publicly disclose all salaries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create separate schools for LGBTQ youth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW consider senior politicians under oath when making public statements on political issues, thus making them criminally liable for perjury if they lie.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the media should show images of Islamic State attrocities in their full brutality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT democratic states dominated by hegemonic political parties should forcibly break up those parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the way that brutal antiterrorism tactics have been portrayed in Western film and television media.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hart House IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Turkey, would intervene militarily in the Syrian civil war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose a tax on unhealthy foods.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that animal rights activists should launch a campaign of sabotage and property destruction to further the cause of animal rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalise the buying and selling of sexual services.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a parent with the financial means to do so, would not send their child to private school.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make voting compulsory.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only imprison individuals who have committed violent crimes and pose a continuing threat to society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the characterisation of soldiers as heroes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the American charter school movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW cooperate with any leader or regime to defeat non-state actors that systematically violate human rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of dating and other websites that allow individuals to rate others based on past romantic interactions (e.g. Lulu).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT institutional art credentials are bad for art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as an emerging democracy, would suppress domestic media providers in favour of international media providers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT universities and other stakeholders should primarily consider teaching ability rather than research outputs when awarding tenure and allocating academic funding.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW facilitate religious prosletysation in areas of high socio-economic deprivation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the use of forced population transfers that create separate, ethnically homogenous states as a solution to prolonged ethnic conflict.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT, in the face of police repression, protesters have a right to non-lethal, but violent, proportional retaliation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should negotiate with terrorists when their citizens are taken hostage by terrorist groups.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow international commercial surrogacy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THS “No Platform” policies in student unions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW pay reparations to former mining communities in the UK.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT government regulation agencies should be allowed to break up banks, like Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan Chase and HSBC, that are deemed ’too big to fail’.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should prioritise economically productive public spending over investing in arts, humanities, etc. when deciding on their budget.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the UK Labour party, would participate in a cross party initiative to reform the Human Rights Act.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalize the sale of organs, blood and marrow.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW never arm or finance rebel groups as a tactic of war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT universities should abolish all committees that deal with sexual crimes against their students and defer to the Police.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT FIFA should revoke the 2018 World Cup from Russia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT police forces should accurately reflect the racial demographic of the population they protect.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT men should not hold leadership postitions within women's rights and feminist organizations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT United States would suspend all foreign aid to Israel unless they withdraw from the West Bank.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT individuals have an obligation not to consume artwork from artists that have committed highly immoral actions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as a justice of the US Supreme Court, would not use their position to push their own social agenda.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that efforts to include characters with mental illnesses in popular media actively harms people with those conditions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes New Zealand should implement a tax on carbon emissions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that Iran should adopt a pro-Western foreign policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would delegate authority over the preservation of te reo to iwi.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would prohibit research into human augmentation designed to facilitate transhumanism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb EUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would pay additional benefits to families on welfare according to their child’s performance in school.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb EUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports two-party political systems over multi-party political systems.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb EUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban international aid charities from using senational, graphic, or overly-emotional images of suffering in fundraising and advertising campaigns.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb EUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that EU member states should nationalise all their oil and gas resources in order to surrender total ownership and control of them to an EU-run energy agency.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb EUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that states of the former Yugoslavia should not commemorate the events of the Yugoslav Wars.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb EUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would introduce blind voting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb EUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would require of police departments that the ethnic composition of their arrests match the ethnic composition of the population in their jurisdiction.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb EUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that micro-finance organisations (including, but not limited to: NGOs, charities and development banks) should offer micro-finance loans in developing nations exclusively to women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb EUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that states should hold binding national referendums on major peace agreements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb EUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would make membership in a labour union compulsory for every worker.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Tiebreak", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb EUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would require companies to place images of animal suffering on all products or food whose production harmed or killed animals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb EUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that leaders of minority religions in Europe should strongly encourage their congregations to refrain from public displays of their faith.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb EUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, assuming it was technically feasible, remove the ability of soldiers to feel fear.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb EUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that supreme/constitutional courts should not have the power to strike down legislation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb EUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the United States of America should invade, and forcibly partition Iraq.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zagreb EUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that feminist movement should oppose military interventions which claim to further women's rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT countries with booming populations should allocate every adult a single, tradable permit to have a child.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW launch a ground invasion to fight the Islamic State (ISIS) in Iraq.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should seek to prioritise reducing income inequality over GDP growth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should pay reparations to minorities, who are citizens, that the state has previously oppressed.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU member states should sanction any state that ignores ECJ rulings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH belives that militaries are justified in directing their troops to use the Hannibal procedure.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Ljubljana IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the increased mechanization of manual labor.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the media should show the full horrors of war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports Nicki Minaj's \"Anaconda\" album cover.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW take away the right to host the 2018 World Cup from Russia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW enforce affirmative action of the poor, rather than minorities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the USA, would withdraw all of its financial and military aid from Israel.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prosecute women whose lifestyle severely endangers their future child’s quality of life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rijeka Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise of consumerism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT state health care providers should offer and fund faith-based treatment options.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the homeless to seize long-term unoccupied properties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the recasting of male action heroes and superheroes as female.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that populist parties (such as UKIP, theTea Party Movement and the 5 Star movement) are good for democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would implement the death penalty for crimes against humanity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Westminster IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as an Israeli would refuse to join the Israel Defence Force.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bielefeld Religion debate tournament", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT, without religion, there are basically no values.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bielefeld Religion debate tournament", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW follow the prophet (m/f).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bielefeld Religion debate tournament", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not take the drug.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bielefeld Religion debate tournament", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Evangelical Church in Germany, would not baptise children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bielefeld Religion debate tournament", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW in this religiously conservative society actively engage in religious activities and events (attend worshop ceremonies, share blessings, say prayers).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bielefeld Religion debate tournament", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not offer theology at state universities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should never hold major international sporting events.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of internet piracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require quotas of female and minority candidates for judicial appointments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Ban any public commemoration of the centenary of WW1.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of hookup apps.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Elizabeth Warren should aggressively challenge Hilary Clinton for the presidency.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT The British Government should publish the communications in their entirety.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NCH International Relations Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the EU should allow freedom of movement within its borders to Syrian refugees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NCH International Relations Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the EU and other western powers should join the US embargo against Cuba until it transitions to a multi party democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NCH International Relations Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is legitimate for Israel to unilaterally strike Iranian nuclear facilities if current talks fail.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NCH International Relations Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW replace the ICC with regional courts to prosecute crimes against humanity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NCH International Relations Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT NATO should militarily intervene to assist the Ukrainian government in suppressing the separatist rebels in the eastern province.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT people have a moral duty to stop chanting words like “puto” or “maricón” (faggot) at sporting events.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT we should prohibit public hospitals to proscribe alternative treatments (like homeopathic treatments, accupuncture or Bach flower remedies).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the use of circus animals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the sales of complex financial products.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW penalise a person who knows they have HIV and has sexual contacts with others without informing them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT smokers should cover the costs of their medical treatments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Mexican government (and others in military situations) should take steps to prevent people travelling in life-threatening ways like \"La Bestia\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW eliminate migration barriers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, if presented with a choice between holding the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar or not holding the World Cup at all that year, would choose not to hold the World Cup in 2022.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW eliminate the minimum wage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "esta casa dejaría en manos de los ciudadanos, a través del voto directo en referendos.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB it is just that citizens create their own armed groups when the state fails to protect them from organised crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Boddencup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT, western democracies should send military ground forces against the organisation ISlamic State (formerly ISIS).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Boddencup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not invest in research and development that has the delay of the aging process as its sole purpose.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Boddencup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW welcome the worldwide introduction of soylent or similar mixtures as a nutritional standard or staple food.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Boddencup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT you should use the beliefs of your fellow human beings to promote and establish socially progressive norms in society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Boddencup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW temporarily suspend Hungary’s EU membership.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Boddencup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose extra (penalty) taxes on products that cannot be proven to have been produced under fair-trade conditions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Boddencup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the United Nations as an idea have failed by now (auf mittelbare Zeit).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Prosecute The Parents/Guardians of Obese Children For Neglect.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB States Should Ensure That Their Police Forces are Roughly Proportionally Representative of the Diversity of Race & Religion of the Local Population.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB The European Union Should Immediately And Aggressively Accelerate The Accession of Ukraine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Allow Formula 1 Teams to Race a Third Car, Provided at Least 1 of the Drivers is Female.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB Religious Institutions Should Not be Entitled to Any Exemption From Anti-Discrimination Laws.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB one should not be entitled to seek removal of any links to any data irrespective of their being ‘‘inadequate, irrelevant or excessive“.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the state should provide no further services beyond those of basic law and order.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HeidelBÄM", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should parents’ votes carry more weight in elections?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HeidelBÄM", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should cultural institutes be self-sufficient?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HeidelBÄM", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should combat sports/martial arts be forbidden?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HeidelBÄM", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should development aid only be given in the form of knowledge transfer?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bulgaria Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes men should have the right to refuse paternal financial obligations towards pregnancies they did not consent to.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bulgaria Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes individuals have the right to be forgotten.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bulgaria Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would abandon the use of economic sanctions as a tool for achieving political aims.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bulgaria Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This House discredits portrayal of Disney princesses.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bulgaria Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow 3rd World countries to choose to be reinstated as a colony.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bulgaria Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not tell anyone.", + "infoSlide": "You have the ability to know when and how people are going to die. .", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bulgaria Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow drug addicts to file class action suits against their state, for their condition.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bulgaria Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would disband the Vatican as a state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BBU Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban schools from catering to a specific religion (such as Catholic schools, Hebrew schools or Muslim schools).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BBU Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that Brazilian footballers should have boycotted the entire 2014 World Cup.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BBU Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow inmates to pay for substantially better prison conditions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BBU Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW revoke the citizenship of Western citizens who travel to the Middle East to join Jihadi groups.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BBU Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT western European states should adopt the eastern European ban on all Communist symbols.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BBU Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the technology to do so safely and easily exist, THW force everyone to undergo periodical sex changes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BBU Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a scientist. You have discovered absolute conclusive proof that God does not exist. This house would destroy the information.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Methusalem Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the Catholic Church make its members to elect the new pope?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Methusalem Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should debaters who win their first ZEIT DEBATTE stop participating in these tournaments as speakers?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Methusalem Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should wearing national symbols like flags, colours, make up, costumes and sports shirts be banned during international sport events?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Methusalem Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should journalists be banned from participating actively (as speakers or writers) in political or scientific events?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heart of Europe BP", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the use of nootropics for academic and professional purposes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heart of Europe BP", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the rise of the Islamic State, THW support military intervention in Syria and Iraq.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heart of Europe BP", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT newly industrialized countries should not host international sporting events.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heart of Europe BP", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the implementation of Liquid Democracy via digital voting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heart of Europe BP", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW push the button (to end all life on earth).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heart of Europe BP", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give up on climate change prevention and would instead focus on climate change adaptation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW have scientists make environmental policies, not politicians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT humanism should disassociate from atheism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW nationalise porn.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": 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{}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the US government, would create a separate Kurdish state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only show films that pass the Bechdel test.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give equal coverage to mens’ and womens’ sport.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2.3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Mexican government should support vigilante groups.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove the 9th clause from the Japanese constitution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all photoshopped images to be labelled.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3.3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW reallocate names randomly.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow simulated child pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW reduce US cultural domination.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4.3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW decrease womens’ income tax.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW aggressively hire ex-soldiers as teachers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Palestinians should accept demilitarisation in exchange for US recognition as a state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5.3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban private schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW continue to drill the Arctic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give house arrest for non-violent offenders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6.3, + "topic": {}, 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"tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Mossad should covertly assassinate Syrian rebel leaders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the commercialisation of indigenous cultures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9.3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish Oxbridge.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that the UN should ban impartial small arms embargos.", + "infoSlide": "", + 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"year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "The state should get a monopoly on prostitution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Eloquentiatoernooi (Eloquence tournament)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "We should get a European army.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Eloquentiatoernooi (Eloquence tournament)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "The Netherlands should impose a maximum wage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Eloquentiatoernooi (Eloquence tournament)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "We should add the P of paedophilia to the LGBT movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + 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"year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes double nationalities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jena Frauenturnier (Women’s tournament)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH condemns the progressive marketisation of our health care system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jena Frauenturnier (Women’s tournament)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW boycott the football World Cup in Brasil.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle Mixed Doubles Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all procedures to alter one's racial appearance.", + "infoSlide": 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"division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monroe Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove the exemption for religious organisations from anti-discrimination legislation (such as the Equalities Act 2010).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Monroe Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the United States Government should pay reparations to the descendants of former slaves.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW publicly designate men's rights movements as hate groups and monitor them accordingly.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW act now to prevent quantum computing becoming a reality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Israel and the USA, would extend heavy military and economic aid to (only) Syrian rebel groups who publicly endorse immediate peace with Israel.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as Ed Milliband, ignore the referendum result, and remain in the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" 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"topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Putin’s conduct of the Crimea crisis was in Russia’s strategic interest.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH is a citizen of a western liberal democracy that rejects discrimination on the basis of religion, gender, sexual orientation or ethnicity. TH would boycott works from artists (painters, musicians, movie directors, etc.) that personally hold discriminatory views, even when you like their art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the increasing classification of human behaviour as illnesses.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as part of awareness campaigns about rape and sexual violence, inform women of potentially risky behaviour (like alcohol consumption or choice of clothing).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the European Union, would introduce defence mechanisms agains anti-EU parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is time for Germany to take more on miiltary responsibility in the world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": ": THBT liberal democracies should not treat disclosure of information to the public as treason.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": ": THW temporarily recolonise former colonies that have developed into “failed states”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deutsche Debattiermeisterschaft (German Language Debating Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT current day’s political correctness does more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Novice", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban religious schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Novice", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes France and Britain should support a permanent common EU seat in the UN Security Council in exchange for their seats.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Novice", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming it is technologically possible, this house would require individuals in liberal democracies to reveal their actual identity when communicating on the internet.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Novice", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports an unconditional basic income.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House Novice", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes a healthy democracy needs term limits for heads of government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would fund cosmetic plastic surgery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes that juries should only include individuals that are from the same socio-economic class as the defendant.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that international sporting events, such as the Olympics or Football World Cup, should not be held in countries with poor human rights records.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This house applauds the rise of pop songs by female artists that glorify assertive female sexuality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "TechOpen", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW implement a full ban on burqas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "TechOpen", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the European Union, would suspend Hungary's EU-membership if they do not reform within a set period of time.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "TechOpen", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create Hamsterdams in cities with a high level of drug use.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "TechOpen", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow virtual child pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "TechOpen", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Implement the Prime Directive.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "TechOpen", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Palestinian people, would launch a Third Intifada.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Neckarwiesen Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should we introduce diversity quota, rather than women’s quota?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Neckarwiesen Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "(inkl.Factsheet) Should we reserve prostheses and implants for people with physical deficiencies?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Neckarwiesen Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should companies have to justify the labour conditions of their suppliers in their yearly financial reports?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Neckarwiesen Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the European Court of Justice be given the power to annul national laws that violate European values upon request of the European Parliament?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trivium Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow family members of drug addicts to force the addicts to go into rehab.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trivium Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW rather invest in nuclear energy than in “green” (renewable) energy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trivium Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT criminal law should not take retribution into account as a criteria for punishment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trivium Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the west should put heavy sanctions on Russia until Putin abdicates and democratic elections are held.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trivium Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Catholic Church, would use elections to select its next pope.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT parents should monitor the electronic communications of their children, for example by installing spyware, requiring their children to give them their passwords, or reading browser histories.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW take away essential service givers' (such as policemen, firemen and doctors) right to strike.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the campaign to remove Brendan Eich from office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the parliament to pass retroactive laws with a 2/3 majority.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should ban aid organizations from religious proselytizing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT The death of newspapers and news print media would be a net good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the education system should stream children according to their abilities from a young age.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit works of art that undermine/go against morality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make participating in sports activities mandatory.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 10, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW permit the state discretionary eavesdropping on its citizens.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 11, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW put a cap on the salaries of top athletes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 12, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the payment of family allowances conditional on school attendance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 13, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW resist the supremacy of English by any means available.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 14, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban commercials.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce a “capability vote”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit sex changes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose a DNA database.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit all motor vehicles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant legal personality to animals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Language World Championships Debating", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban online dating sites.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Frishlingscup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should grades be abolished?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Frishlingscup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should E-sports be recognised, promoted and valued as equals to other sports?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Frishlingscup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should news media be banned from reporting on threats of terrorist attacks?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Frishlingscup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should kindergartens actively combat gender roles?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW put high taxes on unhealthy products.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban TV shows that objectify women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT regions should always be able to call a referendum for independence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB in a state that only provides the most basic services.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the EU, would force its member states to rcognise gay marriages.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give highly advanced artificial intelligence the same rights as humans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "In instances where utterances of a minor amount to hate speech, THS the public shaming of the parent rather than the minor.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should hold the Catholic church financially liable for the medical expenses of AIDS victims in areas where the church campaigns against condom use.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "As the South African government, THW explicity oppose the use of the word \"apartheid\" in describing the Israeli/Palestinian conflict.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, by worker referendum, allow employees to set the salaries of their top executives.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create an age-restricted rating that warns the audience when a film has failed the Bechdel Test.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT gay judges or legal experts who meaningfully contribute to legalizing gay marriage are morally obligated to publicly reveal their sexual orientation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all private campaign contributions and instead implement a voucher system, wherein every citizen of voting age would receive a R600 voucher that can only be used to finance political campaigns of the citizen's choosing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require universities to write-off the student debt of any student who graduates in good academic standing but is unable to find a job despite actively seeking employment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cape Town Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THR Americans' recent and unprecedented opposition to military intervention.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA League of Young Voters European Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW substantially lower labour regulations for young people in areas with high youth unemployment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA League of Young Voters European Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT internet piracy has done more good than harm.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA League of Young Voters European Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the European Union should guarantee membership to regions of member states that secede from their parent state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA League of Young Voters European Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports hydraulic fracturing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA League of Young Voters European Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW implement tradable quotas for asylum seekers within the European Union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA League of Young Voters European Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports Athletic Bilbao's cantera policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA League of Young Voters European Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create a common history curricula for the entire European Union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalise the sale and purchase of human organs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allocate public housing and use financial incentives (e.g. rent subsidies) to maintain a minimum quota of ethnic groups in all areas of the country.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the use of photoshop in magazines and advertising.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the USA should withdraw from NATO.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW lower income tax and impose higher wealth taxes (e.g. on inheritance, property and other assets) instead.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Copenhagen Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW build Dostoevsky's edifice.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Mainz", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should universities stop giving out honours or titles for which no scientific labour or standards were met (e.g. honourary doctors title)?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Mainz", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should Spartengewerkschaften (craft unions) be abolished? Spartengewerkschaften abgeschafft werden?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Mainz", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should providing arms to the citizens of another state be outlawed under international law?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Mainz", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should landowners be the owners of all natural resources (Bodenschätze) in their ground?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Mainz", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should media be banned from publishing information about the sexual preferences or orientations of public figures without their consent?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Mainz", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "It is mandatory in Germany to reserve one percent of your public building budget for art projects. Motion: Should we stop the mandatory art requirement for public building projects?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Mainz", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should politicians be liable for policy decisions with their private assets (mutatis mutandis)?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hull Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all advertising to be gender neutral.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hull Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "A Computer Operated Police (or C.O.P) Machine is a non-autonomous humanoid domestic drone currently being developed by the State to carry out operations deemed to be too dangerous for human officers. They are remote operated and fully armed. Motion: TH supports the deployment, throughout the Police Force, of C.O.P.s.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hull Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW aggressively promote scientific rationalism in schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hull Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as the West, invade Syria with the objectives to depose the Assad regime and oversee a transition to democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hull Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW decriminalise the intentional and negligent transmission of HIV.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North-East German Regional Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban commercial expeditions to the top of the Mount Everest.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North-East German Regional Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW award state funding for the arts through lottery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North-East German Regional Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW apply the technology as an alternative to regular imprisonment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North-East German Regional Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW falsify history in post-war societies in order to ensure peace.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North-East German Regional Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW replace the state pension with a state disability insurance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North-East German Regional Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require companies to make the salaries of all their employees publicly available.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "South German Regional Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT liberal democratic states should add citizens duties as well as citizens rights in their constitutions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "South German Regional Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW rewrite sexist, racist or otherwise discriminating passages in opera libretti.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "South German Regional Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow parents to decide to let their severally mentally handicapped children be operated or treated with hormones so that they will not enter physical puberty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "South German Regional Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban money from Saudi Arabia to promote Islam in the EU, as long as other religions are banned from that country.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "South German Regional Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require popular sports that generate high profits to share a portion of their gains with marginal/fringe sports.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "South German Regional Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require companies to make the salaries of all their employees publicly available.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VUAS Debate tournament", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require elected politicians and their families to use only services provided by the state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VUAS Debate tournament", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant the Roma the right to settle in self governing autonomous communities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VUAS Debate tournament", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should grant unconditional asylum to all Syrians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VUAS Debate tournament", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Latvia, would ban Legion Day parades.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VUAS Debate tournament", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW would classify crimes directed against sub-cultures as hate crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VUAS Debate tournament", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "In countries where gay marriage is legal THW abolish tax exemptions and cease funding of religious organisations that refuse to conduct same sex marriage or ban homosexuals from their services.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VUAS Debate tournament", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the consent of Ukraine's government, THBT the West should assist in maintaining peace and territorial integrity in Eastern Ukraine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "West German Regional Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban beauty pageants for minors.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "West German Regional Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban political contributions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "West German Regional Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a woman, would make targeted use of her feminine charms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "West German Regional Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all borders should be opened at once.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "West German Regional Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW replace the Bundestag by permanent “delegated voting”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "West German Regional Championships", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require companies to make the salaries of all their employees publicly available.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is immoral to donate to animal welfare charities while there are charities which aim to alleviate human suffering still in need.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW guarantee military veterans jobs for life (through civilian state sector employment or/and state subsidy of private sector employment).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminists should not oppose dating sites which seek to romantically link rich men and physically attractive women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT western nations should require companies seeking to sell products within their borders to abide by national worker’s rights legislation, regardless of where the goods were manufactured and at all stages of the production process.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW determine income tax based on the relative privilege of an individuals’ upbringing.(Privilege includes such things as private education, parental wealth, childhood home).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW offer citizenship to illegal immigrants in exchange for meaningful information on their traffickers and illegal employers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as NATO, send troops to protect the Ukrainian border (not including the Crimea).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the unlimited use of war-time propaganda which aims to dehumanise the enemy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalize the sale, production and consumption of drugs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW expand baby hatches in China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW partially link development aid to developing countries commitment to female equality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes the downfall of global capitalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the states should pay reparations to ethnic minorities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HSE Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban presidential pardon.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HSE Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as LGBT community, would out closeted politicians who are gays and publicly express homophobic views.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kent IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Regrets the rise of televised talent shows.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kent IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT national central banks should set limits on government spending.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kent IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the orange march in the UK.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kent IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing democracies with a history of ethnic tensions should have ethnic quotas in government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kent IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT black civil rights groups should condemn contemporary hip hop.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the “No Platform” practice towards far-right and fascist public figures in advance of the EU elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT history curricula should feature the same proportion of male and female historical figures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow assisted suicide for terminally ill children with the consent of their parents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western states should substantially support the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in its efforts in the developing world to promote birth control that is undetectable by men.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make voting mandatory.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish the prison system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should force member states to adopt socially progressive legislation (e. g. same-sex marriage, abortion rights, ethnic and religious minority rights).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create a separate athletics league for athletes that choose to take performance enhancing substances.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose quotas that ensure at least half of a company’s board of directors is composed of women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the gay rights movement should abandon the claim that sexuality is not a choice.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow individuals to enter into pre-nuptial agreements where infidelity is punishable by prison sentences.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the creation and use of Autonomous Killing Robots. Info: Autonomous Killing Robots are a form of military technology which when activated, can identify and engage targets* without further human intervention. *targets include humans and light armoured vehicles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give the public the power, via referendum, to pardon whistleblowers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should offer membership to Middle Eastern and North African states that achieve successful democratic transition.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "In a parallel universe, there is a planet X which resembles Earth as it existed in the early days of humanity. Their human population face a choice of implementing one of two political systems. Motion: TH, as the human population of planet X, would choose communism over capitalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, radically tax the rich and give all citizens a basic income without a requirement to work.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT, rather than protecting endangered species the animal rights movement should prioritize maximizing the total welfare of the animal population.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Church should not take positions on issues which are not explicitly within the doctrine of the church.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT self proclaimed feminists should not alter themselves(e.g. cosmetic surgery, make-up).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW charge distribution and downloading of leaked sex tapes & nude pictures as sexual assault.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aberystwyth Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW officially recognise Scientology as a religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aberystwyth Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the popularisation and commercialisation of counter-cultural or oppositional sub-genres of music (e.g Gangsta Rap or Punk music).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aberystwyth Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. 2. A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. 3. A robot may not injure its own kind and defend its own kind unless it is interfering with the first or second rule This is a suggestion, based on systems proposed in the past. Feel free to use other moral frameworks, provided this is made clear in the first minute of the PM's speech Motion: Upon the creation of strong AI, THW hardwire AI units with an unassailable and unalterable moral code.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aberystwyth Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would ban gay conversion therapy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aberystwyth Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "In a world where the technology exists, This House Would erase all the memories of individuals who have committed serious crimes and replace them with a fabricated set of memories, instead of sending them to prison.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Debatteren (Dutch National Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT landowners should become the automatic owners of everything on and in the ground they own.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Debatteren (Dutch National Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all schools in the Westbank become integrated schools (mixing up children of different backgrounds to enhance integration and understanding).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Debatteren (Dutch National Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban research into the genetic origins of homosexuality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Debatteren (Dutch National Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW offer NATO membership to all former Soviet Union states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Debatteren (Dutch National Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the parent of a child diagnosed with ADHD would conceal the diagnosis from the child and its school.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Debatteren (Dutch National Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban women older than 40 from having children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Debatteren (Dutch National Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legally define rape as sex without explicit consent.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Debatteren (Dutch National Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT no mayor should have participated in the protest marches against Wilders’ statements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northumbria Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW hold football clubs criminally liable for the actions of their fans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northumbria Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should create constitutionally guaranteed minimum standards of living.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northumbria Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW establish vocational schools and aggressively stream academically underperforming children into them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northumbria Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the centralisation of organised religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Northumbria Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the government should nationalise all land and buildings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW measure the efficacy of charities and strip those with comparatively low social value of their charitable status.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT a world without organized religion would be a better world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the boycotting of Israeli academics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT full gender emancipation requires the end of monogamy as a dominant social norm.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW permit parents to stunt physical development of their severely mentally disabled children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT, within broad budgetary constraints, environmental policy should be decided by unelected scientific experts selected by their peers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V French Debating Association Tournament final", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT \"All's well that ends well\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prioritise the funding of grassroots over elite sports.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT large Eurozone states should openly oppose Britain's attempts to renegotiate its duties and relationship with the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the televisation of trials.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make development aid contingent on recipient countries maintaining substantial redistributive taxes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make failure to render reasonable assistance to a person in distress a criminal offence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Copenhagen Mini Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban unpaid internships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Copenhagen Mini Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW establish and monitor centres for animal prostitution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Copenhagen Mini Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW heavily increase taxes on meat.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Copenhagen Mini Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Given that a trade-off is required, THBT history education in post-conflict societies should focus on reconciliation at the cost of truth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heriott Watt Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the death of newspapers and print news media would be good for journalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heriott Watt Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets hookup apps.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heriott Watt Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "in these cases MPs might be expelled from their party or denied promotion if they vote against the party. Occasionally a party will have a 'free vote' and MPs can vote as they like. Examples in the UK include the ban on fox hunting with dogs, votes on abortion, and the legalisation of same-sex marriage. Labour had a whipped vote in favour of same-sex marriage, whereas the Conservatives had a free vote. Motion: TH regrets free votes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heriott Watt Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Murray Edwards, Newnham and Lucy Cavendish. 1,100 out of 17 000 students in women-only colleges (6%). In the university as a whole, the ratio of women to men is roughly 50:50. Motion: This house, as the University of Cambridge, would abolish women-only colleges.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heriott Watt Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "The Conservative Party is the main centre-right party in the UK. The Conservative Party is wildly unpopular in Scotland with just one seat in Westminster Parliament, despite winning many seats in England. Polls of Scottish voters see them expressing economic and social views generally in line with the majority of UK voters. It has been proposed that the Conservative Party in Scotland split with UK Conservative Party. The new party would have an independent policy platform. Motion: In the event of a 'no' vote in the independence referendum, THBT the Scottish Conservative Party should split from the UK Conservative Party.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "National Maiden’s", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban commercial surrogacy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "National Maiden’s", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abandon the search for extraterrestrial life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "National Maiden’s", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW welcome a political union of Latin American states based on the ideals of the Bolivarian revolution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "National Maiden’s", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT artists accrue no additional responsibilities/duties by virtue of becoming famous.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "National Maiden’s", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make ratification of peace agreements conditional on approval by a popular vote of women affected by the conflict.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "National Maiden’s", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH is a police officer operating in a democracy with a functional judicial system. THW use extra-legal methods in the investigation and apprehension of serious criminals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "National Maiden’s", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "In Margaret Atwood's novel Oryx and Crake there is a pill, which: (a) Protects the user against all sexually transmitted diseases (b) Provides unlimited libido and sexual prowess, along with a general sense of energy and well being (c) Acts as a 100% effective male and female birth control pill. All of the effects are irreversible and there are no other side effects. THW take the pill.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Wien", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should media be banned from speculative or evaluative (judgmental) reporting during court cases?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Wien", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should war memorials for fallen soldiers also offer equal recognition to soldiers from the other side?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Wien", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should it be a duty to report recognised injustices committed by fellow citizens (Sollen es eine Pflicht geben, erkanntes Unrecht seiner Mitbürger zur Anzeige zu bringen?).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Wien", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should Fracking be stimulated?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Wien", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "(inkl. Factsheet) Should Austria counteract its Declaration of Neutrality?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Wien", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should state marriage be open for all relations between people?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Wien", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should we accept the incorporation of Crimea into Russia?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southampton Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW offer drug and alcohol addicts substantial cash payments in return for agreeing to undergo sterilisation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southampton Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT major news-media organisations should not interview people with views outside the consensus of the scientific community.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southampton Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT men should take no active role in the womens liberation movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southampton Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a developing state, would ignore all international patent and copyright treaties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southampton Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "A person's self-image is the mental picture, generally of a kind that is quite resistant to change, that depicts not only details that are potentially available to objective investigation by others (height, weight, hair colour, biological sex, race etc.), but also items that have been learned by that person about himself or herself, either from personal experiences or by internalizing the judgments of others (gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity etc.) Motion: TH regrets the concept of self-image.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Exeter Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW bring back the Assisted Places Scheme (info).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Exeter Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the feminist movement should actively participate in the production, distribution and consumption of pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Exeter Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise of atheism as promoted by Richard Dawkins (in, for example, The God Delusion in which he argues that tolerance of religion damages society and individuals).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Exeter Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW aggressively harass those who post online anonymous abuse.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Exeter Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "There is a city called Omelas where all the citizens live perfectly fulfilled and happy lives. Buildings are beautiful, crops are plentiful, there is no disease, no crime, and no sorrow of any kind. On the day they reach adulthood, every citizen is taken into the citadel, to a room in the basement. There, in the deepest dungeon, they find a child, malnourished and sick, chained against the wall, in the utmost misery a human being can endure. They know that if the child were comforted, if it were allowed to enjoy a solitary moment of happiness, that the beauty of the city above would crumble, and disease, crime and want would become a part of the peoples lives. For that reason, the child will never be allowed to leave by the city. Every citizen in Omelas knows it is there, and they have all agreed to live with it. Occasionally, a citizen, man or woman, young or old, will walk through the gate on the edge of the city. They will venture into the desert that surrounds the city for as far as can be seen, walk over the horizon, and never be seen or heard from again.They are known only as The Ones who Walk Away from Omelas. Motion: THW walk away.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Liverpool IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT schools should actively seek to instill a strong sense of patriotism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Liverpool IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western states should maintain travel bans on Modi in the event of his ascension to Prime Minister.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Liverpool IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose a quota ensuring that more than half of the London Metropolitan Police Service, across all ranks, is composed of people from ethnic minorities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Liverpool IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW compel doctors to facilitate the deaths of consenting and competent patients.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Liverpool IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a Western Liberal democracy in a four-year long brutal and bloody war of attrition against an imperialistic dictatorship. Every Christmas, there is a football match between the two sides and a ceasefire. Attending the match are high ranking political and military persons of both sides, the killing of which would benefit greatly the other side. Motion: THW violate the ceasefire and kill the leaders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Liverpool IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Judges should take into account the socioeconomic circumstances of defendants.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Beleidsdebatteren (Dutch Policy Debate Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Secondary schools should have a mandatory course in etiquette.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Beleidsdebatteren (Dutch Policy Debate Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "The Netherlands should give everyone over 14 the right to vote.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Beleidsdebatteren (Dutch Policy Debate Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Dutch mayors should be elected.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Beleidsdebatteren (Dutch Policy Debate Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Only people with a teaching degree should teach at universities in the Netherlands.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Beleidsdebatteren (Dutch Policy Debate Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "We should stop giving development aid.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Beleidsdebatteren (Dutch Policy Debate Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Polygamie should be legalised in the Netherlands.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Beleidsdebatteren (Dutch Policy Debate Championships)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Growing and selling cannabis should be made legal in the Netherlands.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Arandjelovac Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "In countries where prostitution is legal, THBT national health systems should cover services of sex workers for the disabled.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Arandjelovac Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminists should not campaign against polygamy in the Islamic world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Arandjelovac Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT countries like Switzerland, that were neutral in WW II should pay financial reparations to states occupied by the Nazis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Arandjelovac Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW criminalise the public denial of evolution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Arandjelovac Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Western World should not portray ‘’The Great Explorers’’ (e.g. Christoph Columbus, Vasco da Gama) as heroes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Arandjelovac Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US should covertly manipulate election results in South and Central America, in order to prevent the emergence of left wing governments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Arandjelovac Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB in right to bear arms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would Ban All Political Donations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would Establish Brothels on Military Bases.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That it is Legitimate for Nations to Rewrite History Books in their Favour After a Time of War.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "That This House, as Barack Obama, would use inception to plant socially progressive ideas in Vladimir Putin's dreams.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes That liberal states with sexually conservative communities should subsidise hymenoplasty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": ".THW Support the Bill.", + "infoSlide": "Disgruntled with NSA spying on US citizens, two senators from opposing parties have introduced a bill banning companies in California from providing essential utility services to the agency – including cutting off its computer-cooling water supply.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Welcomes the advent of extreme genetic advancements for humans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the North of England, would violently secede from the UK.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow people to ascertain their lifespan via the 'Bethesda' device.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "In a Battlestar Galactica-themed scenario (where humanity is drifting in space), THW ban abortion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports feminist vigilante groups in India.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT when secession referenda are called, the nation that is being seceded from should get a chance to vote the smaller country out.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create a market in internal organs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all erroneous information used in debates should be penalised by judges.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a wizard, would create a horcrux.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force countries to invest in a global space program.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all businesses to be owned and run as cooperatives.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the production, sale, and use of Poké Balls.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW enter the Matrix.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports unmanned aerial vehicles in warfare.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce a UK constitution giving courts more power.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT parents should advise daughters against heavy drinking to avoid sexual assault.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW eliminate copyright and patenting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Germany, would ban all emission vehicles by 2020.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW disproportionately teach colonialism in schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise of drinking initiations in universities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the marriage of Ron and Hermione.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow \"Just following orders\" as a defence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban advertising.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW forcibly plug everyone into Nozick's experience machine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH does not regret internet piracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "It is 2017. This house is the Out campaign. THW spread hyperbolised information and lies about the EU in order to win the referendum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT colonialism caused more good than harm.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force men and women to take equal maternity and paternity leave.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Marcus Brutus, would participate in the conspiracy to kill Caesar.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers 'an eye for an eye' in modern society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes the advent of emerging genetic enhancements on the human body.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminists should oppose global capitalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "It is 1951, during the Korean War. TH, as the US, would aggressively nuke China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW tie minimum wage increases to increases in the income of the 1%.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW institute a lottery system whereby Olympic ticket purchasers may be drafted in as athletes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "In a world with superheroes, THW institute a superhero register.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "There is a zombie outbreak where 1% of the world is infected. They are all kept in a pen at great expense. We have a vaccination, and the other 99% are vaccinated - they will not be zombified, but the 1% are still dangerous, and there is no cure. Motion: THW kill the 1%.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers the abolition of pornography to the nationalisation of pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bucharest Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT criminal defendants should only be allowed to use a state-funded attorney.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bucharest Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not grant lifetime achievement awards to artists when their morality is significantly put into question.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bucharest Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW phase out fractional reserve banking.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bucharest Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH opposes the popular trend which encourages people to “be themselves” despite the opinions of others.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bucharest Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW support a vigilante terrorist organisation combatting violence against women in African and the Middle East.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bucharest Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports compulsory fully privatised healthcare for people living above the poverty line.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Reedhoven Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the state provide drug checking options in all areas with higher than average drug use?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Reedhoven Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should all people be required to take a vaccination against human gene mutation (of the X-men variety) after birth?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Reedhoven Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should professional sports clubs be prohibited to seek national and international transfers of minors that are still in youth programs?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Reedhoven Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should closed prisons be abolished for all crimes in juvenile justice system?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Reedhoven Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should there be an unconditional basic income?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Reedhoven Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should killing and feeding (Verfüttern) zoo animals for population control and consolidation of genetic diversity be banned?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the creation of shows like 'teen mom' and '16 and pregnant'.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports Israel’s targeted assassinations of prominent members of Hamas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW suspend trade unions and labour protection laws at times of economic crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all isolated communities to have a rumspringa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes the rise of anarcho-populism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "On the condition that gangs fulfil basic social needs (such as basic healthcare, education and sanitation), THW cease to combat the gangs and their trade in favelas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (@ HWS College)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish spousal privilege.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (@ HWS College)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT authors who belong to historically oppressed peoples should only write in their native languages.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (@ HWS College)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the feminist movement should campaign to deconstruct masculinity rather than mobilize masculinity to serve feminist goals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (@ HWS College)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should not hold prisoners of war after a conflict's cessation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (@ HWS College)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of pop-cultural authories on what constitutes good sex.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (@ HWS College)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW consider an academic's publicly stated political positions (e.g. blogs, tweets, editorials) in hiring, tenure and promotion decisions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (@ HWS College)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all media organizations should be owned and run by journalists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (@ HWS College)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the prominence of the American Dream in the national American discourse.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (@ HWS College)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the United States, would actively foment democratic unrest in China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V French Debating Association Tournament Open_Semis", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the relationship between Britain and France is indeed a \"Dear Conjunction\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V French Debating Association Tournament Open_Semis", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT \"Action is Eloquence\" (Coriolanus).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pre-Pristina Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban advertising targeted at children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pre-Pristina Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW assassinate North Korean nuclear scientists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Pre-Pristina Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a high profile Kosovar football player, would choose to play for a national team fully recognised by FIFA instead of Kosovo.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leeds Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legally require the consent of artists for the resale and use of their art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leeds Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports The RMT's decision to strike (in protest at ticket office closures).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leeds Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US and EU should apply economic sanctions to Russia unless there is a full withdrawal of troops from territorial Ukraine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leeds Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW replace all means-tested benefits with a Universal Basic Income.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leeds Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish Oxford and Cambridge Universities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mainzer Debütanten Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should religious education at school be abolished?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mainzer Debütanten Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should we introduce mandatory quotas for media products from Europe in film, tv and radio?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mainzer Debütanten Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should men be allowed to protest their legal duty to pay child support in writing if their partners decide against getting their written permission for abortion?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mainzer Debütanten Cup", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the West cut all economic ties with Russia as long as it occupies Crimea?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UL Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalise all drugs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UL Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all political parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UL Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that in times of war, the state should conscript a military by means of a draft lottery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UL Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish the welfare state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UL Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW open all borders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UL Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the demise of the Soviet Union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UL Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB in the virtue of a disproportionate response.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT NGOs/charities should not accept donations from organizations that contradict their aims.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "In situations where it's not possible to achieve both aims and the decision lies with the doctor, THBT doctors should prioritize prolonging life over the quality of that life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Ottakring is a neighbourhood with a high percentage of immigrants, particularly from former Yugoslavia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US and the EU should support a Russian annexation of Crimea in exchange for an otherwise independent Ukraine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming participants have consented freely and in full knowledge of the risks and possible consequences, THW allow its citizens to participate in the “Thirst Games”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports nations marketing themselves as destinations for ‘good time tourism’ (for the purpose of this debate, good time tourism refers to every form of tourism that satisfies human desires and is generally forbidden in the West (prostitution, drugs).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Given a machine that can predict a person's life 95% accurately, THW not use it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT media aimed at children should reject the \"happily ever after\" model and show a more realistic picture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT no state, in any situation, has the right to demand, encourage or promote its citizen to fight or die for their country.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Glasgow Women’s", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish trial by jury.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Glasgow Women’s", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow UK broadcasters to be politically partisan in the reporting of current events.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Glasgow Women’s", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow parents to remove their children from specific classes at school (such as sports, religious studies, sex education and science) on moral, religious or political grounds.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Glasgow Women’s", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW never subject international treaties to popular referenda.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Glasgow Women’s", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports Barack Obama's 'Kill List'.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW compel doctors to report suspected cases of domestic abuse to the police.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT football associations should require clubs to be majority owned by their fans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalise entrapment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should give automatic membership to states that have seceded from current member states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not afford religious identity the same level of anti-discrimination protection as inborn traits (such as race, gender and sexuality).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT that the UN Security Council should sanction companies that buy 'booty futures' from rebel movements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the rise of online communities that aggressively police ideological purity within the feminist movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Mini", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminists should endorse conscripting women in the Finnish army rather than abolishing conscription.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Mini", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as Russia supports partitioning Ukraine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Helsinki Mini", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban male circumcision.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Marburger Geschichte Turnier (History Tournament)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "It is 5 July 1914. THW, as the German Reich, issue the Austrian-Hungarian empire a “blank check” on how to deal with the conflict with Serbia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Marburger Geschichte Turnier (History Tournament)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "It is the end of the year 1862. THW, as Abraham Lincoln, give up on the demand to abolish slavery, provided it would help end the Civil War.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Marburger Geschichte Turnier (History Tournament)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "It is February of the year 44 before Christ. THW, as Brutus, join the conspiracy group of Cassius that aims to murder Caesar.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Marburger Geschichte Turnier (History Tournament)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "It is the beginning of 1961. THW, as the USA, seek a mutual neutrality pact with Cuba.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Marburger Geschichte Turnier (History Tournament)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "It is the fall of 1923. THW, as the Western allied forced, let Germany repay ful reparations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Marburger Geschichte Turnier (History Tournament)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "It is 1990 shortly before German reunification. THW, as the Bundesrepublik Deutschland, select the DDR anthem “Auferstanden aus Ruinen” (Risen from Ruins) as the new national anthem for a reunited Germany.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the screening and production of films depicting current or recent conflicts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the Iraqi Government’s policy of paying citizens rewards to kill jihadist insurgents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise and dominance of social media (such as Facebook and Twitter) in Western Liberal Democracies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should establish Charter Cities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the ICC should hire mercenaries to capture indicted individuals and put them on trial at The Hague.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT convicted criminals should be allowed to raise their children in prison.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallaight IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalise simulated child pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallaight IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, when casting minority characters (e.g. racial minorities, LGBTs, people with disabilities etc.) would only cast actors from that same minority.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallaight IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, when testing life-extending treatments for terminally ill patients, would not use control groups.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallaight IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Pakistan should not engage in peace talks with the Taliban.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tallaight IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a scientist working at CERN. Working alone one night, you make an accidental breakthrough in your research that will allow humanity to travel through time. You are alone in the lab and the odds of someone else making the same accidental breakthrough are non-existent. Motion: THW destroy its research.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit religious organizations from speaking out against homosexuality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should take active measures to limit the spread of American pop culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in Russia's interest to annex the Crimea.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Black Rights Movement should oppose the appropriation of the Confederate flag by black public figures.", + "infoSlide": "Kanye West recently released a clothing line which featured the Confederate flag. The Confederate flag was the flag used by the pro-slavery southern US states in the American Civil War. The American Civil War was a conflict over the use of black slaves. The flag is still used by various groups, including white supremacists in the US.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should support commercial surrogacy.", + "infoSlide": "Surrogacy is an arrangement in which a woman carries a child for another person or couple.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH opposes the sympathetic and humanizing portrayal of Nazi soldiers in popular media.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW suspend elections in countries with very high levels of government debt.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Final", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Irish Political System has served the People well.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leubke Cup (@ Brock University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow religious proselytization in the developing world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leubke Cup (@ Brock University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the US, would grant amnesty to Edward Snowden.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leubke Cup (@ Brock University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow athletes who commit violent crimes to return to their sport upon the ending of their sentence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leubke Cup (@ Brock University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH opposes embedded journalists in the military.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leubke Cup (@ Brock University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the rise of sexually assertive female pop stars.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leubke Cup (@ Brock University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the public outing of gay public figures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leubke Cup (@ Brock University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, with hindsight, support the 2003 invasion of Iraq.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the governments of developing nations should actively encourage slum tourism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a critic, would advise the public not to consume works of music, film and art produced by artists that you deem morally reprehensible, regardless of the artistic merit of their work.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "There have been successful experiments with citizens actively involved in the rehabilitation process of ex-convicts by, for example, hosting them in their house, or building supportive relationships with them. In these programmes, the state ensured adequate financial and professional assistance. The participation in these programmes by citizens and ex-convicts has always been voluntary. Motion: THW randomly select citizens to actively assist in the rehabilitation process of ex-convicts, and make participation mandatory for those citizens.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should make funding for political parties proportionate to the number of members from low-income brackets in those parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW nationalise prostitution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Some awards in literature, theater, film, sports, etc. are granted only to people from specific minorities (NAACP awards) Motion: TH as a nominee of such an award would not accept it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Some academic and cultural institutions have a practice of awarding prizes that recognise the achievements of members of minority groups. For example, “Muslim Student Achievement Award” or “African American Writer of the Year”. Motion:THB it is legitimate for states to deny residence or asylum to immigrants who openly contradict their predominant values.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Catholic church should make absolution for those who have committed a crime conditional upon them handing themselves into the police.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT US media should not report any details about school shootings beyond the fact that they happened.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all international peacekeeping operations in Africa should be carried out solely by African troops.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports menstrual activism.", + "infoSlide": "Menstrual activism is a movement which seeks to examine social attitudes towards menstruation through artistic performances such as wearing menstrual blood.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban holocaust denial.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW support a strict disciplinarian education system, as long as it makes students perform better.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the use of nationalism by colonial liberation movements (e.g. the Indian National Congress, Sinn Fein).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the creation of women only economic zones in Saudi Arabia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB African-American civil rights organisations should condemn capitalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "The technology exists to allow people to selectively erase their memories without any physical side effects. Motion: THW allow individuals to selectively erase their own memories.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tornadu", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the LGBT movement should stop using the concept of “gay pride”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters_Partial", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tornadu", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the international community has a duty to protect human rights, if necessary by military means, even in violation of the principle of national sovereignty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tornadu", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH applauds the social pressure on teenage girls to initiate promiscuous sexual activity;.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tornadu", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create a small network of public schools accessible only to students with outstanding academic backgrounds.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tornadu", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "When father of a fetus favours abortion and this is not carried out, THW allow him to excuse himself from any responsibility for the child;.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tornadu", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW reduce VAT tax on goods and services provided for by small businesses in order to combat the black (parallel) economy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tornadu", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB in the primacy of serving others as opposed to seeking one’s own happiness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tornadu", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT young Portuguese should recognize the existence of a generational struggle (with divergent and conflicting interests between generations) and prepare to win.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow adoption agencies to guarantee to biological parents that their child will not be adopted by a same-sex couple.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow euthanasia for patients suffering from dementia (and therefore legally incapable) who have signed an advance directive (request for euthanasia) Info.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW provide all citizens a basic income at the poverty line without setting any requirements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all schools that teach religion to discuss militant atheism at an equal footing with all major religions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the exploitation of brothels a state monopoly.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW split Belgium into separate parts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW choose its Prime Minister through direct elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW liberate slaves in Mauritania with a military intervention.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW take Dutch citizenship away from any criminal with a double nationality and would extradite these criminals to the other country they hold citizenship of.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates Open_Semis", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW commemorate the First World War.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates Open_Semis", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW condemn the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates Open_Semis", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Constitution of Ireland has served the country well.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates Open_Semis", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce Mandatory Organ Donation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Governments should not assist in the rebuilding of disaster prone areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the existence of critic or professionally determined film awards, including the Academy Awards, Palme D'Or, and Sight and Sound's Top 10.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is the West's interest for long term Brent Crude Oil prices to fall below US$60 per barrel. Info.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the LGBT movement should abandon the claim that sexuality is not a choice.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB European Football leagues should aggressively redistribute income from successful to less successful domestic clubs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the states of the Western Balkans should ban positive depictions of indicted or convicted war criminals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW financially incentivise interracial and interfaith marriage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW criminalise its citizens from fighting in foreign conflicts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that majority liberal supreme courts should actively misapply constitutions in order to advance progressive rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets Jiyas use of the Burka (info video).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish National Law Debates", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW directly elect public representatives by random lottery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish National Law Debates", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove all restrictions on sexual activities between mutually consenting adults.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish National Law Debates", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish trial by jury in criminal cases.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish National Law Debates", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT former colonial powers should not be involved in peacekeeping and nation-building in their former colonies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish National Law Debates", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW choose to believe in a god or gods.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish National Law Debates", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT when awarding artistic achievement, all aspects of the artist's personal lives should be ignored.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish National Law Debates", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the use of violence to advance the cause of disenfranchised sexual minorities and women in Russia is legitimate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women's (@ McGill University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban religious and ethnic parties from running for election in developing democracies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women's (@ McGill University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the commercialization and mainstream popularization of grafitti.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women's (@ McGill University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT NATO should maintain a standing army to which all members must commit a minimum number of troops.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women's (@ McGill University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "The “court of public opinion” refers to situations in which individuals are accused of wrongdoing, defended, and informally tried within public discourse rather than a court of law, and are subsequently treated differently based on society’s verdict(s). For example, Woody Allen is currently being tried within the court of public opinion. TH prefers a society with an active court of public opinion to one without.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women's (@ McGill University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban employers from creating contracts which prohibit employees from expressing their political views publicly.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women's (@ McGill University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in the interest of minority rights groups (e.g. LGBTQ, women, racial minorities) to join forces in common protest rather than separately advocate for the individual interests.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "North American Women's (@ McGill University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Through NSA spy networks, this House - being the US gov't - has determined that the largest of several Ukrainian opposition groups (USAR) is imminently launching a violent coup against the Ukrainian government. THW warn the Ukrainian government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Reading No-Notes Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Prevent men from running for elected office for a period of two terms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Reading No-Notes Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Ban any and all participation in faith healing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Reading No-Notes Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Allow and enforce prenuptial agreements that punish infidelity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Reading No-Notes Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Conservative party, would condemn the portrayal of Romanians and Bulgarians in the tabloids.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Reading No-Notes Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Believes that NATO Should Launch a Retaliatory Nuclear Strike.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Mace", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow companies to pay higher wages to employees who agree not to have children during their term of employment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Mace", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only give out scholarships on the basis of academic potential.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Mace", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the West should make use of its imperialist power.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Mace", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban such a machine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Scotland", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow employees to sign a contract to give up their right to have children in exchange for a higher salary.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Scotland", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing nations should no longer sell land to foreign companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Scotland", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the weight of votes proportional to a person’s expected remain lifespan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Scotland", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the use of violent protest to topple oppressive regimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Scotland", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW restrict CEOs from annually earning more than 12 times the salary of his or her lowest-paid employee.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Scotland", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Catholic Church, would vote in the Pope through a referendum amongst all Church-going Catholics when electing a new Pope, rather than amongst Cardinals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Scotland", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the State should pay to each and every citizen 15,000 pounds per year unconditionally.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT schools should prioritise the teaching of modern literature over classical literature.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the west should give substantial extra non-conditional aid packages to countries that have large illegal narcotics exports.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Edward Snowden, regrets publishing the NSA files.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT celebrities should be banned from making political statements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a scientist who has developed a compound which when ingested causes a person to become bisexual, would infect the global water supply with the compound.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms (@ Carleton University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make voting power depreciate with age.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms (@ Carleton University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT signatories to the Kyoto protocol should institute economic sanctions against nations that refuse to sign.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms (@ Carleton University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT art depicting historical atrocities should depict them in their full brutality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NorthAms (@ Carleton University)", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban advertising that objectifies women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warwick IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require those claiming Job Seekers' Allowance to undertake community service.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warwick IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports public funding of blasphemous art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warwick IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish academic journals and make all academic research freely available to the public online.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warwick IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the formation of vigilante groups in high crime areas of Mexico.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warwick IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Barack Obama should issue an executive order suspending all state bans on gay marriage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warwick IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a wealthy individual, rather than paying the full rate of tax, would avoid taxation in order to donate to charity, according to his/her own moral preferences.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brabants Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "We should be able to fire (Rabobank) Board members that were responsible for fraud, without a severance bonus.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brabants Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Bitcoins should become the official currency in the Netherlands.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brabants Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Health insurances should be allowed to refuse medicines on the basis of their costs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brabants Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "The availability/sales of pyrotechnics/fireworks should be limited (This article and this one give appropriate background info).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brabants Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Assad should win.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brabants Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "Dutch athletes should boycott the Sochi Winter Olympics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brabants Debattoernooi", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "People in Groningen should stop complaining (probably referring to gas drilling in the province).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create drug provison centres to provide all adults with unlimited quantities of free heroin and cocaine, exclusively for on site consumption.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "In a world in which the Z-gene exists, THW require that mutants be constantly monitored by the state from birth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Labour Party should end its affiliation with trade unions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT schools should attempt to indoctrinate school children with the belief that they are personally culpable for death, poverty and abject misery in the developing world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Syrian National Coalition and the Free Syrian Army should offer to end the Syrian Civil War and share power in a short term transitional government led by Bashar al-Assad.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT comedians who cross the line of public offence do more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminists should condemn the practice of monogamy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT resource-rich developing nations should severely restrict the extraction and sale of natural resources.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Japanese leaders are legitimate in visiting the Yasukuni Shrine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the NAACP should not seek a post-racial society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the Irish state should pay reparations to all female citizens who lived during the period in which Magdalene Laundries were operational.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW teach children to question authority, even if it undermines discipline in the classroom.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH rejects the legitimacy of the state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW stop state funding of the arts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW \"Live as if you were to die tomorrow\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW use force to make peace.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1.3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the bare necessities are enough.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT we should fear Google.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT privacy is an illusion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2.3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not have children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2.4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT anything good in life is either illegal, immoral or fattening.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2.5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW always choose style over substance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT bad government comes from too much government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT men have become the tools of their tools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3.3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT science will save us.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3.4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW emigrate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3.4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW tell the whole truth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3.5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT work is overrated.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THB in free speech.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT parents are corrupted by children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4.3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT imagination is better than knowledge.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4.4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris V", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority it is time to pause and reflect.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4.5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates Round 2", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH condemns the actions of Edward Snowden.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates Round 2", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove all restrictions on freedom of speech.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "London Pro-Am IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "If the tech to do so were available, THW allow disabled parents to ensure their children are born with their disabilities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "London Pro-Am IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Pope and the Vatican council, would liquidate all the Vatican's assets and distribute them to charity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "London Pro-Am IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create a scheme to aggressively encourage university graduates to marry and reproduce.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "London Pro-Am IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the 'fat pride' movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require that government ministers be highly qualified and experienced experts in their policy areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should lift its ban on exporting sedatives used in lethal injections to the USA.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Conservative Party should form an electoral pact with the UK Independence Party for the 2015 general election.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT hacking is a legitimate form of protest against large corporations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all states should adopt the Flemish system of university admissions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Trent Open", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the British education system should aim to give students from all backgrounds a high level of familiarity with the cultural knowledge prized by white, upper and middle class elites.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Dresden", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make graduates of state universities, who become stay-at-home “parents” (Hausfrauen oder Hausmänner), retrospectively pay their study fees (normally free).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Dresden", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW offer immigrants who cannot claim welfare benefits in Germany a loan for “livelihood/existence costs” that they would have to repay after five years.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Dresden", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT parents should monitor the electronic communications of their children, for example by installing spyware, requiring their children to give them their passwords, or reading browser histories.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Dresden", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW provide strong financial support to families who decide to bring a foetus with Down syndrom to term and raise it by themselves.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Dresden", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT attacks on military targets, in which many civilian victims can be expected, are legitimate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Dresden", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow people to insure themselves against fines.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Dresden", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as an athlete with sight on a medal at the Olympic Games in Sotchi, would publicly promote LGBT rights during the Games.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the commercialization of religious holidays.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT universities should ban all fraternities and sororities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Mexican government, would end its war against the drug cartels.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the use of feminism as an advertising tactic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all youth wings of political parties in developing countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT protesters should not use memorials as sites for protest.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THS a lower income tax for women than men.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THP Facebook's policy of only removing content that users report as objectionable to a policy where Facebook itself independently determines restrictions on content.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all information marked as classified by governments should become available to the public within 50 years.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow communities to vote to suspend police supervision.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chennai WUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the United States of America should fund moderate Madrassas (schools of Islamic study) throughout the Islamic world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chennai WUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow first-time offenders to, with the consent of the victims, pay compensation to them in place of a prison sentence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chennai WUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise of a 'hookup culture' (one which accepts and encourages casual sexual encounters focused on physical pleasure, without necessarily including emotional bonding).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chennai WUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should ban members of political dynasties from standing for elected office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chennai WUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Trans-Pacific Partnership is in the interests of the small and medium-sized negotiating countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chennai WUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the receipt of welfare payments to raise children conditional on the use of long-term, but reversible, contraception.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chennai WUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT government agencies that regulate drugs should only test whether a drug is safe, not whether it is effective, before approving it for public use.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chennai WUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT NATO should unconditionally offer membership to the states of the former Soviet Union, excluding Russia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chennai WUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the commodification of indigenous cultures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chennai WUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the gay rights movement should abandon the claim that sexuality is not a choice.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chennai WUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT multinational companies should be liable for human rights abuses that occur anywhere in their supply chain.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chennai WUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove all copyright protection for material deemed to be morally objectionable.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chennai WUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Pope Francis should publicly encourage Catholics to support radically redistributive government policies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chennai WUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow countries to pay other countries to settle asylum-seekers who reach their borders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chennai WUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish gated communities in the developing world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Partial_Double_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chennai WUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Japan should shame its soldiers who participated in WWII, including those who did not commit war crimes themselves.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chennai WUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THW auction off the long-term right to govern bankrupt cities for profit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chennai WUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT women should reject practices that alter the appearance of their genitalia, such as waxing and labiaplasty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chennai WUDC", + "year": "2014", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT India should adopt aggressive free market policies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Decemberac (beginners tournament)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW include children with special needs into regular school classes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Decemberac (beginners tournament)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a former communist state, would remove the monuments of the former regime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Decemberac (beginners tournament)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT holding the Olympics is not worth it for the host country.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Decemberac (beginners tournament)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT sanctions are a good way of implementing democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Decemberac (beginners tournament)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not undress.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Decemberac (beginners tournament)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "In today’s world, THW choose a craft rather than the university education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Decemberac (beginners tournament)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not read fairy tales to children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW financially compensate children who fail to achieve employable grades at school.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW establish quotas for immigrants on national sports teams.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the European Union should lower the entry requirements and fast-track accession procedures for the Ukraine and other nations in the Caucasus.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the USA should withdraw from its defensive pact with Japan in the East China Sea.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT lack of Intent should not be considered a legitimate defence in hate speech trials.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should take public steps to disrupt and discredit the use of cryptocurrencies (e.g. Bitcoin).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT South Africans should engage in a frank and critical discussion of the life achievements and legacy of Nelson Mandela, rather than continue to uncritically revere him.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jerusalem Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT foreign Western governments should stop attempting to resolve the Israel-Palestine conflict.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jerusalem Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT First Ladies/Gentlemen should not publicly advocate for policies or political positions during their partner's term in office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jerusalem Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT schools should avoid instilling a sense of patriotism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jerusalem Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow jury nullification.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jerusalem Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW charge George W. Bush with war crimes for the CIA's actions in his terms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jerusalem Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT policy pertaining to religion in the public sphere in Israel should be set on a local level.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tournament without a name (Macedonian-Greek exchange tournament)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban international adoption.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tournament without a name (Macedonian-Greek exchange tournament)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW organise Alternative Olympics to the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics in order to protest anti-LGBT laws in Russia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tournament without a name (Macedonian-Greek exchange tournament)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Pope Francis I should openly endorse radical left political parties and candidates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tournament without a name (Macedonian-Greek exchange tournament)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban re-election of politicians that did not fulfil their promises.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT foster children should be placed into families with similar backgrounds (race, religion, etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT politicians should not have public profiles on twitter and other social networking sites.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "You are an immigrant (asylum seeker?) from a non-Western country. You are offered full and immediate citizenship of the EU and the US. The offers are the only two that you have and are mutually exclusive. You do not know where you will live in either union. Your native and only language is spoken in neither. Motion: THW opt for the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports soldier-run free schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US should overturn its blanket ban on negotiating with terrorists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "As an atheist, THW proselytise.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Novice Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW stop streaming children in secondary schools based on intelligence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Novice Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make parents legally responsible for their children's crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Novice Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that governments should never pay ransoms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Novice Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all media (such as music, films and videogames) which glorify misogyny.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Streitkultur Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Do we need a third vote (Die Drittstimme).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Streitkultur Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should natural disasters and extreme weather in the future be named after politicians that are against combatting climate change?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Streitkultur Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the state treat all religions equally?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Streitkultur Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should Germany boycott the Sochi Olympics?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BGU IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Times Magazine should have chosen Miley Cyrus to be person of the year.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BGU IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the US, would abandon the Israeli-Palestinian Cause.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BGU IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW wage war using only games fought via computers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BGU IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should not regulate the use of any new currency.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BGU IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "In memory of Nelson Mandela: The year is 1985, THS Paul Simon in breaking the cultural boycott of Apartheid South Africa (for the making of the future Graceland album in collaboration with black musicians).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BGU IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Pope Francis as the head of the Catholic Church will end up causing more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW forcibly relocate indigenous peoples where their presence prevents the extraction/utilization of valuable resources.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports private ownership of 3D printers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the branding of Burka Avenger as a feminist icon.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Pope Francis, would allow women to become priests.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB, in times of economic crisis, economic bodies should (strategically) withhold information that may damage market confidence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes the rise of art, music and film that celebrates lack of economic wealth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Welsh leg", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalise euthanasia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Welsh leg", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW provide financial incentives to individuals leading a vegetarian lifestyle.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Welsh leg", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT FIFA should reallocate the 2022 World Cup from Qatar to a country with a superior human rights record.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Welsh leg", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT major Hollywood studios should increase the number of lead roles for female villains substantially in their blockbuster films.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Welsh leg", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the media should fabricate and publish positive economic stories during prolonged periods of economic recession.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW aggressively fund art in public places, which depicts struggles on which there is no consensus and of which there are continuing consequences.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW cut off development aid to countries which willfully neglect to combat terrorism within their own borders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW freeze membership of sporting federations of nations that boycott sporting competitions (events, matches, tournaments etc.) for political reasons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW end the prosecution of Troubles-related killings in Northern Ireland.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sheffield IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the United States, does not regret the dropping of the atomic bomb.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tournament of Champions", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would legalize the use of baby-boxes all around the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tournament of Champions", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT a world in which there is no more sexual instinct and reproduction is only in vitro and through similar technologies is a better world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tournament of Champions", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would grant immediate EU admission to regions like Scotland or Catalonia who choose to declare independence from countries that are already in the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tournament of Champions", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW eliminate any legal or ethical limitations from the field of genetic research on improving the human body.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tournament of Champions", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Romania should strengthen its relationship with China, even if that impacts its relationship with the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT children should be banned from attending religious services.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the use of chemical weapons in a defensive capacity against enemy combatants should not be a war crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW criminalize the possession and use of Bitcoins.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make government assistance to historically marginalized cultural groups contingent on policies to combat traditional gender inequality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all universities should create separate career tracks for teaching and research.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the NFL should issue automatic lifetime bans to players convicted of domestic violence or sexual assault.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require the state to compensate individuals who face criminal prosecution but are not found guilty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Germany should renew the ban on the publication of Mein Kampf.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brandeis IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the LGBT movement should not take a position on whether sexual preferences are a choice.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Centrale IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Allow athletes to compete in the gender category they self identify with.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Centrale IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Hamid Karzai should sign the Bilateral Security Agreement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Centrale IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would allow the Roma to settle in autonomous communities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Centrale IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that developing countries should ban the entry of foreign supermarkets chains [added by me] into their markets.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Centrale IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Given that a trade off is required, THBT history education in post-conflict societies should focus on cohesion at the cost of truth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Centrale IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports FEMEN.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lund IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Facebook, Google+,and other social media platforms should remove all content produced by extremist political parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lund IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes the presence of gender-neutral schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lund IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT is in China’s interest to shoot down foreign military aircrafts that violate the ADIZ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lund IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming that the death penalty is in use, THW make all executions public.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lund IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Schools should raise the expectations of children beyond what they can realistically achieve.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lund IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should materially support anti-Russian political movements in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lund IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports armed vigilante groups in high crime areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the fur industry.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as Ukraine would join Russia led economic bloc rather than the EU free trade account.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW in the countries that have laws prohibiting discriminatory and hateful language against various groups based on certain characteristics they have, grant overweight people the same protection like other vulnerable groups.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require police to wear miniature video cameras at all times whilst on duty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT decisions to allocate funding to scientific research programs should be taken solely by a group of professional scientists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a Russian woman, would rather live in the Soviet Union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western Liberal Democracies should boycott the Russian Winter Olympics 2014 in Sochi.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW eject national sports teams from international competitions if their fans or players are found to have committed racist or fascist acts during matches.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in developed countries the minimum wage should guarantee a middle class lifestyle.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW stop all research into differences between the male and female brain.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Pope Francis should openly endorse radical left political parties and candidates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only hold gay pride parades with the consent of the local community.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warsaw Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW immediately lift all sanctions on Iran.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "English Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW classify all organized crime as terrorist organizations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "English Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the education system should promote expectations according to the students’ realistic potential, ability and social status.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "English Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would hire police personnel in proportion to society’s demography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "English Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as a western liberal democracy, legalize paid surrogacy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "English Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as China, would legalize gay marriage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol ProAM", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow governments to electronically intercept communications without a warrant.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol ProAM", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prevent the media from publishing any personal details (such as race or social class) of criminals and suspects.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol ProAM", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the USA, would destroy its stockpile of smallpox.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol ProAM", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "In proportion to under 30s population, THW reserve seats in parliament for 18-30 year olds.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol ProAM", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as David Icke, dedicate the rest of its life to exposing the lizard people. (Info).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol ProAM", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT western liberal democracies should use any effective means at their disposal to uphold the human rights of women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow individuals to sell their non-vital organs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalise online child chat simulations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW apply the same standards to the sale of mass surveillance technology as it does to the sale of arms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THS affirmative action policies targeted at women in business.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Miley Cyrus is bad for feminism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nikolausturnier", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW convicted criminals the options to choose corporal punishments over imprisonment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nikolausturnier", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a young, liberal, Turkish man in Turkey. Motion: THBT the ban on Islamic veils in public buildings should be abolished.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nikolausturnier", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "It is Christmas. In otherwise pristine snow, the trackmarks of Santa Claus’ sleigh are visible. A policeman is walking around the field to savour the Christmas spirit and suddenly discovers a small booklet. It is Santa Claus’ list with no less than a complete list of all transgressions of everyone on the planet. The policeman immediately recognises the potential power of such a list. In the back of the booklet is Santa Claus’ address. Motion: THW destroy the list.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nikolausturnier", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce a 30-hour work week.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Schroeter Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW set one common minimum wage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Schroeter Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban circumcision of minors.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Schroeter Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban pornography and would make it taboo (verb tabuisieren).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Schroeter Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only allow European firms to sell weapons in the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Schroeter Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create a film rating for movies that do not pass the Bechdel-Test.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce a sin tax on all meat products.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should not provide rebuilding funds to citizens above the poverty line in known natural disaster areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW establish an easily performed procedure for individuals to delete the entirety of their internet and social media footprint.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the Ukrainian government’s decision to make a trade deal with Russia rather than seek integration with the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW return all ill-gotten artworks and valuable historical artefacts to the communities of their origin.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not give jail time to criminals who do not pose an ongoing violent threat to society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT violent protest is a legitimate strategy in democratic societies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH support unlimited human body enhancement in all areas of life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT once artists earn enough to constitute a comfortable wage, they have a duty to make their work freely available.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Libya should repeal its ban on senior members of the Gaddaffi Regime (military and civil) from holding positions in government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force violent offenders to undergo the Ludovico technique.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should use policies such as permits to restrict rural to urban migration.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow Pro-Life organisations to pay women currently considering having an abortion to carry the pregnancy to term.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the actions of Anonymous and other such vigilante groups.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming you would not be found out, in the event of a terrorist attack on US soil, committed by Islamist extremists THW fabricate evidence that attack was committed by dominant ethnic and socio-economic group, e.g. white Anglo-Saxons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose a tax on men to reduce the gender pay gap.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT EU nations should stop cooperating with the USA on intelligence matters.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not watch pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW pay reparations to European Roma.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all corporations should become cooperatives owned and operated by the workers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the dead are the property of the state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not tax \"bitcoin\" transactions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW apply universal jurisdiction to crimes against the environment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that the recent Geneva agreement with Iran will fail.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Iron Man tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT our legal system should neither regulate nor judge behaviour that takes place solely in virtual online worlds like “Second Life” and leave the making of rules to their manufacturers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Iron Man tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT China should prioritise social justice over economic growth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Iron Man tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow businesses to pay employees who agree not to have children more in wages.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Iron Man tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow sodomie (intercourse with animals).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Iron Man tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "A ship sinks at the high seas. Three sailors and the cabin boy survive in a lifeboat. There is no land in sight and the men are exhausted. To stay alive, the sailors kill and eat the cabin boy against his will. Days later, the lifeboat is found and brought to land. The sailors survived thanks to the reinforcement brought by eating the cabin boy. The authorities hear of the tale and the sailors are brought before a court where a jury will give a verdict. Motion: TH, as the jury, would vote against a conviction.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, assuming it were feasible to enforce, support a global inheritance tax of 100% on all cash and assets beyond the first €5000 (and substantial taxes on high-value gifts during one's lifetime).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the citizens of countries under military occupation of a western liberal democracy should be granted the right to vote in the elections of that occupying state!.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give men more paid parental leave than women and force them to take it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow people (including companies) to give the police money in exchange for new or increased efforts in a specified area of legitimate law enforcement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW place a sin tax to low-brow entertainment in order to subsidize high-brow art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW appoint a group of relevant charities (e.g. Environmental charities) to cast votes in general elections on behalf of future citizens.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a dutch person. THBT you should campaign against Zwarte Piet and should routinely condemn it as a racist institution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork Invitational", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT foreign visitors to Islamic countries should dress and act according to local sensibilities in public even if not obliged to by law.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork Invitational", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW never allow prisons to force-feed detainees on hunger strike.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork Invitational", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports targeted advertising based on gender.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork Invitational", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT suicide bombing is a legitimate tactic of warfare.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove all restrictions on euthanasia (such as “hopeless and unbearable” suffering).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish the right to remain silent (verschoningsrecht) for clergy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose strong political and economic sanctions on tax havens.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as parents, would raise its children non-gendered.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as the US, continue to gather information about non-citizens on a large scale.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not admit immigrants who actively (strongly?) oppose the norms of the host society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ProAm_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW replace all income taxes with consumption taxes that become proportionally higher as the purchased goods become less essential.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would create a substantial salary for those who take on caretaker roles for family, friends or neighbours (DK vervangt het mantelzorgcompliment door een substantieel salaris).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the advertising of financial products that entail an obligation of consumer debt.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT domestically, Margaret Thatcher’s premiership did more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow pro-immigration charities to sue politicians and media outlets that defame ’immigrants’.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW tax earnings over £1million by 75% but allow individuals to decide how the government spends the additional revenue generated by this income.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes the decline of US-led humanitarian interventions without international consensus.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all main political parties should implement a cross party political scheme to use all-women shortlists to get more women into parliament until gender parity is reached.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tübingen Herbst Debatten", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should private kindergartens and schools be abolished?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tübingen Herbst Debatten", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should participants in the Olympics be allowed to publicly express their political opinions?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tübingen Herbst Debatten", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the morning after pill be available without doctor’s recipe?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tübingen Herbst Debatten", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should Edward Snowden get asylum in Germany?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yorkshire Novices", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is legitimate for environmental campaign groups to use ecoterrorism to achieve their goals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yorkshire Novices", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the annual commemoration of past wars.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yorkshire Novices", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW implement total surveillance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yorkshire Novices", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT artists, entertainers, and musicians should not comment on politics outside of their artistic creations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yorkshire Novices", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western liberal democracies have a duty to militarily intervene in conflicts where large scale human rights abuses are occurring.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yorkshire Novices", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW fabricate and publicise evidence that high ranking religious figures that claim homosexuality to be a sin engage in homosexual acts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Frankfurt", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make purchasing sexual services punishable by law. Info: Adults over 18 are allowed to prostitute themselves, get social security and sue for compensations. Bans can be imposed against prostitution in specific areas or at specific times. Pimping is not illegal as long as the work environment offered is suitable and the prostitute is not exploited.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Frankfurt", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT religion is redundant.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Frankfurt", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW return artworks stolen or expropriated by the Nazis, without regard to property rights, laws and statutes of limitation that might block such a return (info and here).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Frankfurt", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW go on a treasure hunt.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Frankfurt", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban temp agency contracting (Leiharbeit, Arbeitnehmerüberlassung, Zeitarbeit, Mitarbeiterüberlassung oder Personalleasing).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Frankfurt", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW spread asylum seekers over EU countries on the basis of their relative population sizes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Frankfurt", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish the federalist system in Germany.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian BP Championships (@ McMaster University)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW implement a lower rate of income tax for women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian BP Championships (@ McMaster University)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make it a criminal offence to materially and substnatially enable the substance abuse problems of an addict.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian BP Championships (@ McMaster University)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Canada should have boycotted the Commonwealth meeting in Sri Lanka.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian BP Championships (@ McMaster University)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THO prenatal testing for mental disabilities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian BP Championships (@ McMaster University)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Walmart is good for America.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian BP Championships (@ McMaster University)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW enact good Samaritan laws.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Tiebreaker_Top", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian BP Championships (@ McMaster University)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the ICC should not have pursued any charges related to the 2006 post-election violence in Kenya.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Canadian BP Championships (@ McMaster University)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the fat pride movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Novice finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all polls (predicting election results).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH rejects any policy that punishes families for having more than one child.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW subsidise sex workers visits for severely handicapped persons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW always execute those sentenced to death publicly.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "As a homosexual person in a very homophobic country, THW emigrate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT too many high school graduates study (go on to university).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the (same-sex couples) Marriage Bill 2013 should remove the right of religious institutions to refuse to perform same-sex marriages.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT past colonial empires should pay reparations to their former colonies who are still classed as developing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminist political activists should form a separate political party based on feminist ideology, rather than joining existing parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Pay Additional Benefits to Families on Welfare Whose Children are Excelling in School.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT America should refuse to engage with any attempts to end cyber warfare.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Sherlock Holmes, Would accept the henchman’s offer.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give primates and cetaceans the same rights to life, freedom from physical harm and freedom of movement as humans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developed countries should set maximum rents for residential properties in large urban centres.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT despite the expressed wishes of the Pakistani government, the United States should continue to target the leaders of Tehrik-i-Talibani (Pakistani Taliban).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW break up banks like Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan Chase and HSBC, that are deemed \"too big to fail\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban religious charities from engaging in proselytisation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prevent those who deny climate change from seeking political office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it should be the policy of the US to conduct all of its military interventions unilaterally.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Republican and Democratic parties should select congressional, senate and presidential candidates through a vote by the party leadership rather than through primaries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Instead of creating a Jewish state in the British Mandate of Palestine, with the benefit of hindsight THW have created a Jewish state in Germany.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in the West's interests for Assad to decisively win the Syrian civil war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW provide mobile teachers for the compulsory education of children in travelling communities (e.g. Roma and Irish travellers).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should collectivelly agree to radically redistributive tax policies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the gender testing of athletes in sports.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require major polluters to open their borders to environmental refugees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT national war memorials should commemorate the casualties on all sides of the conflict.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT political parties should adopt non-hierarchical organisational structures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT liberal democracies should cut all economic and military ties with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT when courts sentence offenders, they should give considerable weight to the views of the victims.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as a liberal democracy, restrict coverage of small-scale terrorist attacks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT identity-based social movements should not include in their movements allies who are not part of the identity group in question.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US should dissolve its military capabilities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminists should oppose restrictions on the wearing of the burkha and the hijab.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove all non-military sanctions on Iran.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the portrayal of the developing world in the fundraising campaigns of charitable organisations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT state schools should instil in children the belief that anyone can succeed through hard work, regardless of their background.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT artists from dominant cultural majorities should not seek to portray minority cultures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a government employee who has found evidence that your state is carrying out actions you personally believe to be gravely immoral. You have no cause to believe these actions are illegal. Motion: THW leak the evidence directly to the press.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish private property.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT The US should end the War on Terror.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Debatijada Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT parents should not tell their adopted children that they are adopted.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Debatijada Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT every student living in the EU should spend one year studying in the country other than the one he or she is born or is a national of.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Debatijada Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW show only movies that pass the bechdel test (with info).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Debatijada Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT animal suffering should not be an obstacle for satisfying societal needs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Debatijada Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban political parties that use ethnicity as basis for their political agenda.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalize all drugs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is an acceptably policy for the U.S. to spy on leaders of allied states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the LGBT movement should oppose gay bars that ban entrance to straight customers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the world should focus on adapting to the effects of climate change instead of trying to avert it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the creation of the Eurozone.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prevent people from signing up for a one-way mission to Mars.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban cosmetic surgery designed to alter one's racial appearance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Partial_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should aggressively discourage university attendance and promote college.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Guindon Cup (University of Ottawa)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT a person of super genius intelligence should transform themselves into someone of average intelligence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not publicly fund universities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT individuals with bad personal lifestyles (that influence their health) should pay more for their health insurance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "In the European Union, asylum seekers can only apply for asylum in the country they first enter. They cannot reapply nor be reallocated to another EU country. Motion: THBT the EU should divide up asylum seekers amongst its member states proportional to member states' GDP per cap.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT women activists in Saudi Arabia should not drive cars in their protest against the ban.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT individuals should pass a parenting test before having children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the US continuing its surveillance practices on global political leaders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in criminal court cases the jury should be comprised of individuals from the same racial and socio-economic background as the defendant.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give the public the power to pardon whistleblowers through a referendum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT that the International Criminal Court should not issue indictments against individuals involved in ongoing conflicts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow individuals to opt into a one-way mission to Mars with the Mars One Project.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT energy security is a legitimate reason for military action.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW hold parents criminally liable for the repeat offences of their children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW pay drug addicts to be permanently sterilised.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the creation of a moral and legal distinction between the use of chemical weapons and conventional weapons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Legalise licensed brothels.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as the EU, suspend the membership of any nation that elects extremist parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all resit exams.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "The Russian state systematically oppresses its LGBTQI+ community: Homosexual couples can be prosecuted for displaying their sexuality and the police often refuse to prevent violence towards LGBTQI+ people. Motion: TH, as a heterosexual winter Olympian, would not attend the Sochi Winter Olympics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the police should have unrestricted access to the personal online data of everybody, including email, web history and private content on social media.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THS medical tourism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT conscription should be a war crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the actions of the Gulabi gang.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not assign a sex to babies born with ambiguous genitalia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolist Canadian content requirements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "In states with persistent ethnic conflict, THB governments should censor works of historical fiction that portray oppressed minority groups in a negative way.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the state should stop incentivizing monogamous relationships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Chancellor's Cup (Queen's University)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "In 1947, Otto Frank subimtted his daughter's diary for publication. Particularly personal passages wherein Anne discussed her emerging sexuality were removed from the original manuscript. The diary was later published in its complete form. THW not have published Anne Frank's unabridged diary.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban intl (cross border) commercial surrogacy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as a parent of a young woman, advise her to drink responsibly to reduce the risk of them being sexually assaulted.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "That college athletes in the Us should be paid as professionals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only give funding to indigenous groups that are democratically organised.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would not prosecute individuals for pirating entertainment media for their own use.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the west should forgive debt owed by governments of developing countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDA Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT same sex couples should be allowed to adopt children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDA Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban smoking.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDA Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW resolve the Syrian refugee crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDA Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB in the market economy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDA Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove unemployment benefits.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDA Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB in international military intervention in foreign countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDA Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB in the student protests.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW provide free heroin for heroin addicts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow legislatures to override constitutional bills of rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Palestininan authority should concede.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THS austerity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW pay developing countries to not exploit natural resources in environmentally sensitive regions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Greece should ban the Golden Dawn.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT colonial powers should pay reparations for colonialism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDA Novice Competition", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow those convicted of non-violent, -sexual, -serious crimes to serve sentences in the military, rather than prison.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDA Novice Competition", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Facebook and other social media should not host images off beheadings and acts of brutal violence on their sites.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDA Novice Competition", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit tourism to countries with a poor record of protecting human rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDA Novice Competition", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the existence of \"men in power\" or \"men’s rights\" groups.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SDA Novice Competition", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the beauty industry has done more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Masters", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should make children’s vaccinations obligatory.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Masters", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT former colonising countries should pay substantial reparations to the countries they colonised.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Masters", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should financially incentivise higher-educated citizens to have children before their 25th birthday.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Masters", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT members of parliament should be appointed by lottery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban unpaid internships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW boycott the FIFA World Cup in Qatar.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Roman Catholic Church, would excommunicate political leaders who fail to advocate nuclear disarmament.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW construct brothels on military bases.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB schools in the USA should teach rap lyrics as part of their core English literature curricula.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Middle Man tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow players born outside of the state to play for the national teams of that state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Middle Man tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove all sanctions against Iran.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Middle Man tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Granted that technology exist, THW not use technology to get superpowers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Middle Man tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW use public referendum to decide whether to give amnesty to whistleblowers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Middle Man tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only subsidise art that is understandable to average voter.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Middle Man tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT its legitimate for women to use sex as a tool for advancing in life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Middle Man tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "The year is 1389, THW not go to Kosovo.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Middle Man tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT revolution is inevitable.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAMDA Novice Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "In countries with a state alternative, THW ban private healthcare.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAMDA Novice Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW replace income tax with a wealth tax.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAMDA Novice Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish all immigration restrictions other than those required for national security.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAMDA Novice Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the production and consumption of pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAMDA Novice Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make conscription a war crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAMDA Novice Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the slaughter and consumption of non-human animals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Strathclyde Presidents Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT party nominees for UK general elections should be selected through open primaries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Strathclyde Presidents Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the feminist movement should support monogamy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Strathclyde Presidents Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH: supports the integration of armed rebel groups into the DRC army.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Strathclyde Presidents Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the entire UK housing stock should be owned by the state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Strathclyde Presidents Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH: as Nick Clegg (with the benefit of hindsight) would not have joined a coalition with the Conservatives in 2010.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make casinos and bookmakers liable for the debt of problem gamblers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Allow prisoners to run for elected office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would force the media to display, promote and report women’s sport equally to men’s sport.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the government should assist physically healthy people in the act of committing suicide.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western governments should renounce democratization of developing states as a foreign policy objective.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT, on balance, the internet has been harmful to journalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McMaster Pro-Am", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow violent offenders to opt in, at a judges discretion, to the Ludovico technique as a substitution for jail time.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Turku Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make welfare payments conditional on recipients engaging in full-time community service.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Turku Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW forcibly remove the children of Roma parents who refuse to integrate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Turku Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT professional football clubs should be forced to field the majority of players from their local community.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Turku Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Syria would be better off if Assad won the civil war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Turku Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW replace parliamentary elections with a lottery system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Turku Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Spanish Central Government should allow Catalonia a referendum for independence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Turku Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the falsification of historical textbooks in order to teach moral outcomes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Vice President’s Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, assuming it was technologically possible, replace all human soldiers on the battlefield with robots.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Vice President’s Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create quotas for male workers in female-dominated professions such as teaching and nursing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Vice President’s Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT that the EU should impose sanctions on Hungary if the Jobbik party takes office after the upcoming national election.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Vice President’s Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW support the use of violent protest.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Vice President’s Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Black rights movement should promote black superiority.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Vice President’s Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the ICC, would never bring cases against incumbent heads of states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Vice President’s Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all religions from actively seeking to convert non-believers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Novice Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only imprison criminals who pose a continuing threat to society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Novice Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW boycott the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Novice Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the state should fund free access to museums, art exhibitions and other cultural attractions for social welfare recipients.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Novice Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT countries should ensure that their militaries are roughly proportionally representative of the diversity of religion, income & race of their populations and that they should, where necessary, use conscription to achieve this.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Novice Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Rolling Stone should not have portrayed Dzhokhar Tsarnaev in a sympathetic manner.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Simpsons Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB there are no good wars with the following exceptions: the American Revolution, World War 2 and the Star Wars Trilogy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Simpsons Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, deep down, secretly longs for a cold hearted Republican to lower taxes, brutalise criminals and rule you like a king.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Simpsons Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it can trust the President of Cuba.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Simpsons Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT God has no place within these walls - just like facts have no place within organised religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Simpsons Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH can't seriously want to ban alcohol. It tastes great, makes women appear more attractive and makes a person virtually invulnerable to alcohol.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban anyone with a criminal record worth 2+ years in prison from running for political office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT city-states are a better political unit than nation-states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban conversion therapy to \"cure\" homosexuality (assuming the therapy has a 10% chance of success).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT no further research should be done on the creation of Lethal Autonomous Robots.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT copyright should expire on the death of the author/artist.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the European Union should prioritise unemployment over further austerity measures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Malala, would kill him.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the reclamation of the word “slut”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is legitimate to kill civilians to reach military objectives.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Open de Debates de Lisboa", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW close the military academy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Open de Debates de Lisboa", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is better for Egypt to get secular authoritarian leadership than a democratic government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Open de Debates de Lisboa", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, being a single woman, would sleep with their boss if they knew it would lead to a career rise.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Open de Debates de Lisboa", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the Portuguese decolonisation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Open de Debates de Lisboa", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "In light of the right to representative democracy, TH defends the fact that independent candidates compete.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US National Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW bail out Detroit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US National Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the force feeding of incarcerated hunger strikers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US National Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW eliminate adoption preference based on race and ethnicity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US National Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the government should not promote home ownership.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US National Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT US elected officials should not be subject to recall elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US National Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT individuals displaced by a conflict should have a right to emigrate to any country.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US National Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT individuals should not be permitted to represent themselves at trial.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US National Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should establish methods to provide unconditional cash transfers to the poor.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US National Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT jury trials do more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "US National Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW eliminate inheritance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EBS Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make EU voting compulsory.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EBS Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a 19 year old boy who just finished his Abitur. As this boy, THW join the Bundeswehr.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EBS Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban private Universities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EBS Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant all ethnic Germans a full right of return.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EBS Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW place pictures of poverty on all luxury goods.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW no longer arrest or prosecute individual members of drug gangs operating in highly violent areas if gang leaders agree to halt all turf wars.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW suspend all regulation regarding environmental protection laws and policies during prolonged periods of economic recession.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets that in the case of SGP vs. The Netherlands the European Court of Human Rights ruled in favour of The Netherlands (forcing the SGP to allow women to take office within the party).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the International Criminal Court should hire private military contractors to arrest individuals who refuse to surrender after an indictment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Welcomes the rise of online news media at the expense of traditional journalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT schools should instill unrealistically high expectations in students from lower-socio economic backgrounds.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Israeli LBGT-movement should oppose pink-washing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT \"I was just following orders\" is a legitimate defence in cases of war crimes and crimes against humanity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that teachers of history should deliberately overemphasize the contributions of marginalized groups.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT for certain criminal offenses, torture is a just punishment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT oil exporting Islamic states should enact embargoes against states that pass laws discriminating against Muslims.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all low wage employees of large corporations to be unionized.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the overthrow of democratically elected, authoritarian heads of state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT individuals should experiment with mind altering hallucinogenic drugs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it would be principally just for a state that is unable to provide a social safety net to allow a greatly impoverished individual to sell themselves into slavery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT countries should be required to post territory as collateral to receive IMF bailout funds.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Yale IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "In cases where individuals are convicted of leaking state secrets, THW allow their convictions to be nullified by a national referendum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW boycott the Russian Winter Olympics 2014 in Sochi.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT British national curricula should portray a unanimously and graphically negative account of the impact of British colonialism on its foreign subjects.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Rockstar Games should make the lead protagonist of the next instalment of the GTA series female.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports aggressive Palestinian protest (such as property destruction) in illegal Israeli settlements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB President Obama should grant Chelsea Manning a presidential pardon.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW restrict the press from all speculation and reporting on the mental health of criminals and suspected criminals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that feminists should adopt the cause of anti-capitalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the Gauls end their resistance to the Romans?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should we create a common sanctuary/reservation for hipsters, zombies, former FDP politicians and stranded aliens?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should sex become olympic?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the long-term unemployed be reemployed for energy production?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should Sauron become US president?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban unpaid internships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW punish bullies through the courts instead of through schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban international marriage agencies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create power-sharing with the Taliban in exchange for disarmament.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban any group or program that seeks to change someone's sexual identity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give harsher sentences to military of police officers who engage in sexual assault.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create a nation for X, where X is defined by OG as a specific demographic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "McGill Novice", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW never, ever ban books.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DDG Masters Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the world has become better through Facebook.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DDG Masters Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose the Working Time Act on politicians as well.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DDG Masters Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW relentlessly impose cyberwars on dictatorships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DDG Masters Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create an age limit for public appearances.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DDG Masters Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH (as debate couple) would encourage its kids to debate competitively.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DDG Masters Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW reinstitute the Gold Standard.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DDG Masters Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as the CDU, pursue a minority government in the Bundestag.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the circumcision of males under the age of 18.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Germany should grant asylum to Edward Snowden.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the jury in all medical malpractice trials should consist solely of medical professionals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the creation of a new country, open to all where the only functions of the government are to provide security and to protect property rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Supports the actions of the Gulabi Gang.", + "infoSlide": "The Gulabi Gang “the Pink gang” are a collection of women in North India that wear pink saris and engage in violent, non-lethal acts of vigilantism. They target men who they have reason to believe have gone unpunished for acts of violence against women.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, upon discovering irrefutable proof that God does NOT exist, would use a fail safe system to destroy the proof and hide it from any human’s knowledge.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the discovery of a means of stopping the aging process would be a bad thing for society. (Clarifying information: For this debate ‘stopping the aging process’ means that bodies would stop aging after the age of 35; it does NOT mean that people would stop dying of things unrelated to the process of aging).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Israeli Debating League, would refuse to accept a debating society from Ariel as a member. (Clarifying information: Ariel is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank.).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports the introduction of a two-tier education system, that places non-academic students in separate schools that cater towards vocational qualifications and practical skills.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the Kingitanga should be disestablished.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that if humanity becomes capable of interstellar travel, it should implement and enforce the \"Prime Directive\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the modern NZ Labour party should not regret the reforms of the fourth Labour Government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This House condemns televisions shows that glorify the rich.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that political Islam is incompatible with democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that if technology permitted us to identify people who are genetically predisposed to commit crimes, it would be appropriate for the state to monitor them and limit their activities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that it is time for the LGBTQIA movement to break up.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THS SOPA (Stop Online Piracy Act).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming efficacy, THW prefer an internet of no anonimity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is only justifiable to leak classified information when that information details clearly illegal government conduct.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1.3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove the image of Mohammed from the US surpreme court building.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THO the instititution of petitionary prayer.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a religion that believes thaat people are inherently good to one that believes they are inherently flawed.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2.3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not punish professional sports athletes for off-field behaviour.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "As a gay athlete qualified for the Sochi olympics, THW boycott those Olympics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT coaches should be held liable for players which they choose to play with the knowledge that those players were already injured.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3.3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow jurors to pose questions to anyone testifying.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4.1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "As a juror, this house would in no circumstances consider nullification.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4.2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT lawyers should not be involved in jury selection.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4.3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prioritize women in international university applications.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a society which prioritizes global poverty reduction over domestic poverty initiatives.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western governments should renounce democratization of other states as a foreign policy objective.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters_3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prefer to experience art knowing nothing of the artist.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH has received incontrovertible proof that the Mona Lisa is a forgery. THW not reveal that information.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the right of an artist to absolute posthumour control of their work.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis_3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THS a federal European state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT a democratic world government is a worthwhile long-term human project.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Commonwealth Open (Australs style)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THS a people's enshrined right to a binding secession referenda.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals_3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester EUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban video games in which the player engages in brutal and immoral violence in a realistic setting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester EUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require international development aid budgets to be approved by popular referenda.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester EUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the Muslim Brotherhood, would sincerely offer to cease resistance, participate in elections and respect a liberal constitution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester EUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW permit government agencies to conduct automated surveillance without court authorisation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester EUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Israel should allow members of the Jewish diaspora to vote in elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester EUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH applauds the rise of songs by female pop artists that glorify assertive female sexuality. For example: Nothing on, I strut around; I do it big, I shut it down; I wonder if you’ll be able to handle me; Rita Ora – R.I.P.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester EUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is in China’s strategic interest to cease all non-humanitarian assistance to North-Korea until it verifiably ends its nuclear programme.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester EUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Barack Obama should not have granted legal immunity to officials who ordered the use of torture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester EUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW provide welfare in the form of basic goods and services rather than cash payments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester EUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT men should consistently call out and correct chauvinistic claims by colleagues and co-workers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester EUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT environmental agencies should start a campaign of sabotage and destruction against major pollution companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester EUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should not fund any works of art or performances that the average citizen would not recognize as having artistic merit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester EUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT African countries should adopt English as the principle language of instruction.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester EUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets that Western Media demonised Islamist Terrorists rather than portraying them as criminals with legitimate grievances.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester EUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give more votes to citizens according to their performance on a current affairs test.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAPDI", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalise assisted suicide for any reason.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAPDI", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT politicians have a right to a private life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAPDI", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require corporations which operate in both the developed and developing worlds to apply the same labour rights to both.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAPDI", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a woman, would sleep her way to the top.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAPDI", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW invade North Korea.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAPDI", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the media, including but not limited to journalists and photographers, have a duty to portray racist public figures in a negative light.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DAPDI", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This House, given the technology, would allow medical procedures which endow human beings with superpowers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS invitational", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT new democracies should prevent revolutionary leaders from standing for elected office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS invitational", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT increased female participation in violent sports (such as boxing) is good for women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS invitational", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the WTO should allow developing countries to impose tariffs on developed countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS invitational", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the USA should pay $1 trillion in war reparations to North Korea.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS invitational", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give the public the power, via referendum, to pardon whistleblowers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the LGBT movement should oppose gay bars that ban entrance to straight customers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the government should subsidise private home ownership.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in the event of Scotland voting for independence in 2014, the governmental authorities of the North of England should petition the Scottish government for membership of the new Scottish state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Church of England should not take official stances on social, political and economic issues not directly related to items of doctrine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Norwegian Nobel Prize commitee should retrospectively remove Barrack Obama's peace prize.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heart of Europe British Parliamentary Debate track", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalize prostitution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heart of Europe British Parliamentary Debate track", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT immigration from developing countries should be made illegal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heart of Europe British Parliamentary Debate track", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT abortions are morally justifiable.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heart of Europe British Parliamentary Debate track", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not cooperate with international financial institutions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heart of Europe British Parliamentary Debate track", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT national states should not support minority cultures to the detriment of the majority culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heart of Europe British Parliamentary Debate track", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT free sharing of copyrighted information should be tolerated.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bodden Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant prisoners their right to vote back as soon as they are released.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bodden Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW support separatist movements in the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bodden Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW employ asylum seekers as porters in train stations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bodden Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, which is Brazil, regrets its bid for hosting the 2014 World Cup.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bodden Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish the separation period (Trennungsfristen) for marriages - (i.e. create quick ends to marriage?).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bodden Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW limit the amount for new leases to a maximum of 10% above the local rent index.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bodden Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes medical progress that enables women to have children after the menopause.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Patras Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the Golden Dawn.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Patras Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should not give religious institutions any financial benefits.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Patras Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the United Kingdom should abolish its monarchy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Patras Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets Disney's continuation of the Star Wars film saga.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Patras Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish national sports teams.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Patras Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the City of Thessaloniki should name one of its major avenues after Kemal Atatürk.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Patras Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as Socrates would not have drunk the hemlock.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW punish parents for the crimes their minor children commit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give the death penalty to government officials that engage in acts of corruption.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets welfare policies promoted by Eurozone countries currently immersed in a debt crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW pay poor people to not have children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit in financial settlements lawsuits against pharmaceutical companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow organ donation only to those individuals who are donors.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW help/support snitches (informants, informers).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should nationalise companies that extract their national resources.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports media censorship during times of political crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets that Brazil is the host of the football World Cup 2014.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would eliminate the Catholic Church on a global level (the Church’s global governing level?).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Campeonato Mundial Universitario de Debate en Español (CMUDE or Worlds in Spanish)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH repents of the Spanish colonisation of Latin America.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all welfare recipients to take drug tests, and if they fail, cut off all monetary benefits and replace with non-monetary benefits such as food/clothing vouchers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT post-conflict societies should set a history curriculum that emphasises the wrongs done by their own community during that conflict.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT juries should be of the same demographic as the accused and victim in each case.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the overthrow of Egypt's President, Mohammed Morsi, is a setback to the goals of the Arab Spring.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW hold companies to a higher ethical standard than the law imposes on them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Presuming the technology existed to alter people's sexual orientation, THW make that technology available on the national health service.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Earlsfort Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as President Obama, would grant a presidential pardon to Edward Snowden.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Frischlingscup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Do we need mandatory voting?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Frischlingscup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should modes of energy production that significantly alter the Umweltnieschen (surrounding/environment?) be banned?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Frischlingscup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should there no longer be a possibility of early release in case of life sentences?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Frischlingscup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should we decide to categorically deny foreign missions for our army?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial No Notes Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in areas where there is a high level of drug-related crime, that laws surrounding the sale and use of drugs should not be enforced.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial No Notes Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a parent in a western liberal democracy, would teach its child to respect authority.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial No Notes Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT comedians should not use racist, sexist, or homophobic language, even for the purposes of satire.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial No Notes Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Prometheus, would snub mankind.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial No Notes Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "as a promising young graduate, you are offered two jobs. One with a charity that you would enjoy working for (\"First Teach\"), with reasonable pay. The other with a large multinational firm (DelcentureMG) that provides higher pay, and better long term career prospects. Motion: THW sell out to the man.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "English Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban international adoption.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "English Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports state capitalism over liberal capitalism.", + "infoSlide": "State capitalism is an economic model in which companies are privately owned and compete in a free market of consumers, yet the state often intervenes by investing heavily in favored firms, forcing managerial changes, and making other decisions aimed at stabilizing and strengthening the economy. Famous state-capitalist nations include Singapore, China and Russia.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "English Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT The US should continue its nation building efforts after it has left Afghanistan militarily.", + "infoSlide": "The US is currently involved in major nation building projects in Afghanistian, including funding and support of democratic institutions, empowerment of local leaders and investment in education.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "English Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT educators should abandon the \"pitiful bully\" approach.", + "infoSlide": "In recent decades, many educational institutions have instructed their teachers that bullying is a result of low self-esteem and other personal problems.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "English Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT citizens should be more worried about Google and Facebook's access to their data, than the governments' access.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mix Team (pro-am tournament)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce special schools for LGBTQI.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mix Team (pro-am tournament)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that overthrowing Mohamed Morsi was a mistake.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mix Team (pro-am tournament)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legally permit soldiers to refuse to participate in military actions or missions on the basis of conscience.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mix Team (pro-am tournament)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce inheritance tax of 100%.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mix Team (pro-am tournament)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW provide parents access to their children profiles on social networks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mix Team (pro-am tournament)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW privatise all education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ULU Westminster IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Greece should ban the Golden Dawn party.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ULU Westminster IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force universities to make all their lectures available for free online.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ULU Westminster IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise of mega-rich football clubs (such as Chelsea, Manchester City, PSG, Monaco, Anzhi M. etc).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ULU Westminster IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Barack Hussein Obama should call off the prosecution of NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ULU Westminster IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give extra votes to young adults.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ULU Westminster IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW offer EU membership to Middle Eastern and North African states that achieve successful democratic transition.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Essex IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the use of child labour in the developing world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Essex IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Beyonce is good for feminism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Essex IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT community vigilante groups have been a force for good in the fight against gangs and gang crime in Mexico.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Essex IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise and dominance of Facebook (and other social media sites like Twitter) in Western liberal democracies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Essex IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the African Union should refuse to cooperate with the ICC and instead pursue their own means of justice.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna Mini", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW privatise healthcare.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna Mini", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT that Australia should replace its current flag with the aboriginal one.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna Mini", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW eliminate standardised testing for university admission.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna Mini", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Pixar's next animated motion picture should have a same-sex couple as protagonists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna Mini", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "As Quadriga, THW not have retracted Putin's award (info).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Elbe Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant patients the full right to inspect records of their own treatment from psychotherapists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Elbe Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the continuing European Central Bank Policy of low interest rate focus is wrong.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Elbe Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH does not want a society in which people are immortal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Elbe Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force theatres that are funded by public money to allow the public to determine its programming.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Elbe Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove the 5% election threshold for Islamic parties in all parliamentary elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Elbe Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW promote pornography that challenges gender cliches.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW forbid the Supreme Court to annul legislation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban fortune-telling for profit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "As an emerging nation, THW allow the manufacture and sale of generic drugs even in cases where patents or international treaties are infringed.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give security services total and unrestricted access to citizens’ data on social media and webmail services.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce an immediate democracy.", + "infoSlide": "Immediate democracy is a method in which citizens can change their vote at any time. The number of MPs given to each party is allocated on a daily basis and represents the current support percentage of the population. In this system there are no elections, but the number of MPs from each party can change every day.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW support popular uprisings against dictators even in cases they are lead by Islamist extremist.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GDPPC Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT tech companies should never share user information with governments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GDPPC Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "In fighting prostitution, THW criminalize only the demand.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GDPPC Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Stark Industries should have open-sourced the Iron man suit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GDPPC Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT IMF should pay reparations to Greece.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GDPPC Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT The New York Post shouldn't have published the photo (edit: showing a man about to be overrun by a metro and die).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GDPPC Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW restart the Esperanto project.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GDPPC Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT offenders with drug dependency should be sent into treatment rather than to prison.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prosecute attempted murder and murder as the same crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the disappearance of marriage from society will be more beneficial for LGBT individuals than their inclusion in it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the USA should fund Private Military Companies (PMCs) to fight the war on drugs in Mexico.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the use of extreme tactics by feminist groups in countries with poor equalities records (like Femen, Pussy Riot and their supporters).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Where a suitable job is available in an individual's country of origin, THW require anyone wishing to emigrate to first repay the state the cost of any government services they have received to that point.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove the right to vote upon retirement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the targeting of religious sites is a legitimate tool of war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make fines relative to wealth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a Russian-speaking Latvian, would not vote for a Russian party in Latvian elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require couples that intend to enter into official partnerships to be informed of their partners full genetic profile and other health issues.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should bullfighting be forbidden?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should teams be excluded from sports matches when one of their team members has taken doping?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Seed companies seek out strong-yielding plants and sterilise the seeds. The plants cannot produce fertile seeds and the companies protect their license rights. Motion: Should plant sterilisation be banned?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Assume the technical possibility of a manned flight to Mars, without the possibility to survive there on a long-term basis, or to return: Should we send a manned spacecraft to Mars?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should we abolish adding to wages until the income reaches the poverty line?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "After a civil war, should the ethnic groups involved be separated, even through forced resettlement?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should commuter allowances be abolished?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Servicemen and women are equal before the law in the Armed Forces. In practice, women are not used on the frontline (as special commandos for example). Motion: should women be employed in the frontline?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should prisoners on hungerstrike be forcefed?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Deutschsprachige Debattiermeisterschaft", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "When the Bundestag votes on matters of conscience, the members can vote without party discipline. Should the People decide on matters of conscience instead of the Parliament?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "History Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH is Martin Luther. THW not publish the Theses.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "History Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "During WWII: THBT the Western Allies should under no circumstances cooperate with Stalin.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "History Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "In the middle of the 19th century: THW stop export of food products from Ireland until the Great Famine ends.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "History Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH is Gandhi. THW declare war on the English occupation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brüder Grimm Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should self-incriminating reports for tax evasion no longer lead to amnesty/ower punishment?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brüder Grimm Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should Members of Parliaments be allowed to have family members as employees?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brüder Grimm Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should works of art no longer be restored?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brüder Grimm Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should genetic testing right after birth be made mandatory?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brüder Grimm Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should Telecommunications providers be required by law to ensure net neutrality?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brüder Grimm Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should there be a quota for young people in top political offices?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Djokar Tsarnev, the Boston Marathon bomber, should be given the death penalty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW take the children of Roma who live traditional lifestyles into state care.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW reverse austerity measures in Europe.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow voters to dismiss their government during its term through citizen initiated referenda.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT EU should offer Middle Eastern and North African states membership in exchange for successful democratic transformation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Additive manufacturing or 3D printing is the process of making a three-dimensional solid object of almost any shape from a downloadable design. Currently, they can be used to create shoes, electronic devises, guns and even houses. In future, their uses are likely to grow. Motion: THW ban the sale of 3D printers to households.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW replace the national sport teams of Ex-Yugoslavian republics with new unified teams.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make membership of a political party mandatory.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH celebrates (approves of) the existence of religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW pay male teachers in primary school more than female teachers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the founding of the state of Israel.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban media from publishing graphic depictions of terrorist attacks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban private companies from choosing political positions and promoting them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kalliope Debattoernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make fathers responsible for children, in financial and other terms, only if they have given explicit permission for their birth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denny Crane", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all politicians who are running for election to do a test of general knowledge whose results would then be made ​​public.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denny Crane", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require from companies to share their annual profit to all employees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denny Crane", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish gender categories for the awards in culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denny Crane", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not punish offenders for non-violent crimes with prison sentence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denny Crane", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Humanity has found an alien species of an unknown level of technological development. Motion: THW not make first contact with an alien.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denny Crane", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT on October 5th blood should have been spilled.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Denny Crane", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW censor art that desecrates religious symbols.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban religious preachers in the public sphere.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the USA should give South Korea independent control of a nuclear arsenal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a professional female athlete, would not pose in a sexualised manner for magazines and commercials.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "In areas where hostage taking is a tactic, THW require soldiers to kill squad mates who are about to be captured.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW subsidise art that glorifies the working class.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Stockholm IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW completely abolish all subsidies and preferential treatment to the farming industry in the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Stockholm IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a poor 19-year old woman living in a former Soviet state. You have little education, no obvious career prospects, and few opportunities for economic advancement in your own country. THW register as a mail order bride.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Stockholm IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, which is the EU, would sue any individual who speaks untrue of or defames the European Union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Stockholm IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as Israel would immediately intervene in Syria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Stockholm IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT billionaires have a moral obligation to donate their money to the US government instead of charities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Stockholm IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "You are Arnold Schwarzenegger, You are presented a script in which you are asked to portray a SS Nazi Officer who is presented in a positive humane light. THW take on the role.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Stockholm IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should adopt the formation of a constitutional anti-theistic atheist society as one of its declared goals.", + "infoSlide": "The current stated goal of the european union, as stipulated in the treaty of rome, is an \"ever closer union\" Anti-theistic atheism society is a society that while still allowing religions to exist,more than just being secular actively seeks to eliminate religion from state institutions, laws and actively promotes atheism to the general public.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Aachen", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make organ donations after death mandatory.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Aachen", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not export any weapons out of the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Aachen", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW replace the three-tiered education system with one common high school.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Aachen", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW check all Doctorate theses of living persons for plagiarism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Aachen", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW welcome a UK exit out of the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Aachen", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban alternative medicine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Aachen", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not have introduced a common European currency.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT racial profiling is a legitimate tool in fighting crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit the military from embedding journalists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all state funding of the art should be allocated to artists through a random and equal lottery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce a statute of limitation on murder.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the US should unilaterally intervene in Syria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT police force should have quotas of proportional representation of races.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kyiv Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW forgive the group of young people who blew up a monument of Stalin in Ukraine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Invitational", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prosecute (in western courts) anyone who buys people out of slavery in the developing world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Invitational", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that the Church of England should not allow the singing of Jerusalem in its services.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Invitational", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require that all marginal increases in funding for healthcare technology be spent on whatever NICE believes most cost effectively maximises Quality Adjusted Life Years.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge Invitational", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create: 1) an obligation on western powers to militarily intervene in conflicts where chemical weapons are being used (regardless of UN approval), and 2) a right if major humanitarian organisations to sue governments for failure to fulfil this obligation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove all \"sin taxes\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as US President, would grant Chinese Christian refugees asylum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Governments should fund and public display of art which viscerally portrays the suffering of victims created by state policies/actions (eg war, failure to go to war, poverty at home and abroad).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only allow election campaigns to be funded by a fixed budget provided by the state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the gay community, regrets the rise of Grindr in western liberal democracies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "In the event of a terrorist attack by radical Islamists, THW fabricate evidence (which wouldn't be found out to be untrue) that the attack was committed by someone from the dominant (religious/ethnic) group in that society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as 2 atheist parents, raising their child in a homogeneous religious rural community (e.g. in Texas) would raise their child to be religious.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Open de Minho", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW exhibit the Ten Commandments in all public schools of the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Open de Minho", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW aplaude that the Member States of the EU would participate in the Olympics under only one flag.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Split Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "In cases of politically motivated terrorist attacks, THW ban the press from disclosing any information regarding the name, background or the political motivation of the attackers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Split Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a single woman in her twenties. Sleeping with your boss would probably significantly advance your career. THW do it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Split Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force elected politicians and their families to use only public health and education services.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Split Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT any form of conscription is a war crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Split Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB Croatia should stop all special treatment of the Catholic religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Split Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming the existence of the Biblical God, THW never praise him.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SdDUP Debate changing Europe round 1", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH applaudes that the representatives of the Member States on the European Council and on European Parliament adopt as criteria for decisions what is best for the citizens of their own countries and not what is best for the European citizens.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SdDUP Debate changing Europe round 1", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH (as the EU) would offer visas for residence to all immigrants and their families that have proven to have 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"", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch National Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW use military force to destroy North Korea’s nuclear facilities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch National Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW bring the Greek debt back to healthy European standards by a one-off wealth taxation of Greek’s rich.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch National Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Dutch labour unions should agree to a structural decrease in pay for older employees.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch National Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW offer all citizens, upon request, a second chance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch National Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "After a military intervention to bring down a dictator, THW put a new dictator in place who is the best possible candidate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "German Regional Championships North-East", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should we allow the police to use racial profiling?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": 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Should the Bundersrepublik Deutschland agree to the Stalin-Note?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "German Regional Championships North-East", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the country grant bravery medals to drone soldiers?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "German Regional Championships North-East", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should same-sex couples receive full adoption rights?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "German Regional Championships South (Austria and Switzerland)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should exile be reinstated as a form of 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+ "content": "Should the candidate for Chancellor of a party be elected by all party members?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "German Regional Championships West", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Do we need the meatfree Monday?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "German Regional Championships West", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should Germany disarm completely?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "German Regional Championships West", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the special status of churches under labour law be abolished?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "German Regional Championships West", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should same-sex couples receive full adoption rights?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hull Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban industrial action in time of economic recession.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hull Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all media (such as music, films and video games) which glorify misogyny.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Hull 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"format": "", + "content": "THW set up an online voting system for citizens to directly choose the distribution of a specified portion of the national budget.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nordic Debating Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW offer terminally ill patients the option of a cash grant if they forgo treatment and consent to early euthanasia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nordic Debating Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make development aid conditional on recipient states adopting a one-child policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nordic Debating 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"format": "", + "content": "THW make mandatory that all European treaties would be submitted to a referendum under only one electoral cycle.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UTAD Debate changing Europe round", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give a higher child subsidies to couples composed by persons from different Member States of the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UTAD Debate changing Europe round", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Common Agricultural Policy harmed the national agricultures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HSE Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legally bind children to take care of their parents once the parents reach old age.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HSE Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would erect a memorial statue for President Ronald Reagan in the red Square.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HSE Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a feminist, would marry a closeted homosexual in order to help him keep his sexual identity secret.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HSE Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as Russia, offer all Western European millionaires a low tax asylum and full Citizenship in the Russian federation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HSE Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish NATO.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HSE Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should never ever fund the arts or cultural activities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HSE Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a member of the Pussy Riots. You are presented with a fail safe plan to runaway from prison and start a relatively comfortable life in the west. THW stay in prison.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW provide the disabled access to sex workers as part of national health care.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW pay mercenaries to assassinate Kim Jong-un.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should actively discourage consumerist lifestyles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the EU Troika’s reliance on mainly austerity measures as a solution for at risk Eurozone economies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make failure to render reasonable assistance to a person in distress a criminal offence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminist organisations should not use nudity as a tactic for pursuing their aims.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Regrets the strong social norms in favour of lifelong monogamy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Potsdam Puls Punk", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should we teach beggars profitable street arts?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Potsdam Puls Punk", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should HIV-infected people be forced to take a pill that would kill them within three days?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Potsdam Puls Punk", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the state give up on shrinking villages?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Potsdam Puls Punk", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should sexual acts with robots be banned, as soon as these are physically comparable to human beings?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Potsdam Puls Punk", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should people with more children be allowed to enter retirement earlier?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Potsdam Puls Punk", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should scientific writings be freely available?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Potsdam Puls Punk", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the internet be closed on Sundays?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Transatlantic Debating Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT French millionaires should escape to England.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Transatlantic Debating Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB America has no culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Transatlantic Debating Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB France should be more German.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Transatlantic Debating Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB Germany should let Europe die.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as commissioner Gordon, would never use the bat signal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the French Parliament, would not have recognised the Armenian Genocide.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW choose a comprehensive education system where the only selection process is geographical location and NOT intelligence, ability or talent.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes the anglicization of the French language.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "It is 1945. THW create a Jewish state in Western Europe instead of the Middle East.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the technology, THW, as a genius, use this technology to reduce its intelligence to become “normal”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow individuals to opt out of employment provisions relating to health and safety in return for increased pay.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow sex offenders to choose to undergo castration in return for a considerably shorter sentence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban serving military generals from talking to the media.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT children in the West Bank should be educated in integrated schools (integrated school is one where students sit in the same classroom and share all facilities irrespective of background (including religion, culture or ethnicity)).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in reducing its budget deficit, Ireland should prioritise cutting welfare to an absolute minimum rather than increasing taxes and cutting services.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH,as the US Republican Party,would end the use of primaries to select their presidential nominee.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports Belfast City Council's decision to restrict the flying of the Union Jack outside Belfast City Hall.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow legislation through voter initiated referenda.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW establish a US federal court with the authority to approve targeted killings of unlawful combatants.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit provincial and local governments from offering tax incentives to lure corporations to open business in their domain.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the discovery of a means to stop the human aging process would be a curse to humanity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should use corporal punishment instead of incarceration for a significant number of crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HWS Round Robin", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THS diversity quotas for university admissions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heriot Watt Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the salaries and the continuation of employment of teachers should be dependent on the academic performance of their students.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heriot Watt Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT: The international community should support a one-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heriot Watt Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW: Ban Political Opinion Polls.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heriot Watt Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "“to secure for the workers by hand or by brain the full fruits of their industry and the most equitable distribution thereof that may be possible upon the basis of the common ownership of the means of production, distribution and exchange and the best attainable system of popular administration and control of each industry or service” (clause 4, part 4)Clause 4 as a whole was the symbol of the Labour Party’s commitment to “public ownership” and the Party’s principled opposition to market capitalism. Clause 4 was abolished under the leadership of Tony Blair at a special party conference in Easter 1995. Motion: THBT the Labour party should not have revoked Clause 4.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heriot Watt Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Democratic Party should give up their attempts to regulate firearms and openly seek the complete abolition of firearms (approximate wording).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kent IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all corporations should become workers' co-operatives.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kent IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require the consent of the subjects before publishing photographs of celebrities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kent IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminists should support free markets in the developing world/.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kent IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW vote to acquit and attempt to persuade other jurors to do the same.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "St Petersburg Debating Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT parents of underaged children should not drink alcohol.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "St Petersburg Debating Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW set up brothels in military bases.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "St Petersburg Debating Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Make US military aid to Israel dependent on Israel accepting the two-state solution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "St Petersburg Debating Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force state officials to keep all their financial assets in domestic banks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "St Petersburg Debating Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT police officers should pose as children on social networking sites to entrap paedophiles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "St Petersburg Debating Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all individuals who have advocated or used violence in order to further a political cause in emerging democratic states, from standing for future elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "St Petersburg Debating Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state has no responsibility in protecting intellectual property rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Final", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Still Believes in \"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian BP Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW arm Syrian rebels.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian BP Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should support home ownership.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian BP Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the International Olympic Committee should ban all athletes who express hostile views towards racial, ethnic or sexual minorities from participating.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian BP Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW stop funding all space programs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian BP Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT parents have a moral obligation not to consume alcohol.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian BP Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT that extraordinary taxation of saving deposits in times of crisis is justified.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian BP Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT people should only be allowed to work in state or local government agencies for a maximum of 5 years.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Exeter Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western liberal democracies should ban unpaid internships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Exeter Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the decision to stop British development aid to India.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Exeter Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should never protect dying languages.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Exeter Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the use of violence can be legitimate in political protest.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Exeter Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the creation of a feminist political party.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mykolas Romeris University (MRU) IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all social networks that offer services to minors to offer parents full unlimited access to their children's accounts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mykolas Romeris University (MRU) IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the entire European Union should adopt the ban on communist symbols.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mykolas Romeris University (MRU) IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Lithuania should recognise Polish as an official language in municipalities with significant populations of ethnic Poles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mykolas Romeris University (MRU) IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, which is China, would cease all political and economic support to North Korea.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mykolas Romeris University (MRU) IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force employers to allow their employees to work from home whenever physically possible.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mykolas Romeris University (MRU) IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the deliberate targeting of civilians in war, where it would significantly reduce casualties in the long term.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mykolas Romeris University (MRU) IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Cyprus, would ask Russia for its bailout.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish National Maidens", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the pope should be elected by all members of the Catholic Church.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish National Maidens", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce ethnic and gender quotas for film and television programs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish National Maidens", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not grant amnesty to people who commit atrocities in conflicts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish National Maidens", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow soldiers to volunteer for experimental genetic and physical modifications.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish National Maidens", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prosecute the perpetrators of domestic violence without the victim's consent.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish National Maidens", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW die for a cause.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish National Maidens", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT celebrating housewives impedes the feminist movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW criminalize gang membership.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT adoption agencies should seek to place children in families with a similar culture to that of their biological parents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require re-ratification of all international treaties, including the EU, by popular referenda every decade.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the international community should treat espionage as a justification for military retaliation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the news media should also represent the criminal’s point of view when reporting on criminal convictions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the LGBT rights movement should abandon the ‘born this way’ campaign. (Info: ‘Some people believe that they were born LGBT, some LGBT people believe that it is a choice that they made. Currently, the LGBT movement uses being ‘Born this way’ as a way of legitimising equal rights.’).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leiden Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "In times of war, THBT relatives of civilians killed by the military occupation, should be able to sue the soldiers responsible for their relative’s death in civilian court.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zalgiris Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give only temporary marriage lines.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zalgiris Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all isolated religious communities (eg. Hasidic Jews, Jehova's Witnesses) to give all 18-year-olds a 'Rumspringa' [Amish tradition of sending off 18-y.-olds to live in outside world for 1 year, after which they may chose to return or not].", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zalgiris Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT South Korea should have nuclear weapon.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zalgiris Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make companies pay taxes equal to their influence on the environment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zalgiris Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow police to provoke citizens for committing crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zalgiris Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give citizens negative votes on general elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zalgiris Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT organized religion causes more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Marburg", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the use of bounty hunters.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Marburg", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Cuba should prioritise the implementation of capitalism over the implementation of democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Marburg", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not give out separate art prizes (like the Oscars) for men and women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Marburg", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT patriotism is a virtue.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Marburg", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB in a human right to suicide.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Marburg", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish all limits on the heights of buildings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Marburg", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish all anonymity for sperm donation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Feminism and Gender Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban marriage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Feminism and Gender 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"tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban teenagers from using Facebook.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW choose immortality over fertility.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Simba should not go back.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Bilbo should have killed Gollum when he had the chance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all politicians should be celibate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban advertising.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT charity is immoral.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW kill its best friend when s/he is about to become a zombie.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW build a second Deathstar.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT children under 18 with close relatives who are victims of FGM should not be allowed to travel outside the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban Google Glasses.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW discourage people with genetic diseases from having children and prioritise them in terms of adoption.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW replace juries with panels of philosophers who will decide cases purely on utilitarian grounds.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not give aliens the vote (aliens live alongside humans 1 year from now).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB feminists should oppose capitalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the feminist movement should oppose the banning of the burqa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Pope Francis should make an ex-cathedra statement to the effect that all Catholics must support socialism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give the Roma a homeland.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW build a deathstar.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "As an omipotent, omniscient god, THW smite people who commit serious crimes and who we know will feel no remorse.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW bring back public corporal punishment for smaller crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make higher education free.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish the speaker tab.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW fully replace agriculture and fishing with stem cell production to produce food.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require priests to report confessions that lead to criminal convictions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "You are an Israeli nuclear submarine commander. You learn that Israel has been wiped out by an iranian nuclear strike. THW return Fire.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW link Job Seekers Allowance to previous income.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not become a superhero.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW encourage replacing human body parts with advanced robotic counterparts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW build 500,000 social homes in the London Greenbelt.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW wipe the memories of those convicted very serious crimes and replace them with more positive memories.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require universities to increase funding for classics and deprioritise funding for popular culture choices.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Royal Holloway Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "In world that has eradicated racism, THW prefer that people were/were not able to recognise differences in physical appearance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin-Brandenburgischen-Meisterschaften (Championships)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should corporations be forced, in case of layoffs, to always lay off those workers with the best chances on the labour market?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin-Brandenburgischen-Meisterschaften (Championships)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the prosecution and defence in criminal cases no longer be able to make deals?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin-Brandenburgischen-Meisterschaften (Championships)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should a word, that one group feels is discriminating, no longer be used by that same group either?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin-Brandenburgischen-Meisterschaften (Championships)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should secret services produce pictures of despots that change their reputation and distribute those in the countries of these despots?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin-Brandenburgischen-Meisterschaften (Championships)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should a state be excluded from the EU when its politics go against the basic values 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"infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bucharest Universities Debating Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW fight for the reunification of Romania with the Republic of Moldova.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bucharest Universities Debating Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Given easily accessible technology to choose the sex of a future child, THW give financial stimulants to parents that choose to have girls.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bucharest Universities Debating Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the popular vote in talent shows:.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bucharest Universities Debating Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW pardon Bashar al-Assad for all his crimes in exchange for him stepping down from power.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bucharest Universities Debating Cup", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in times of economic recession, European states, don't spend enough.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Czech and Slovak Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW reinstitute the Czecho-Slovak federation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Czech and Slovak Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW send top teachers to weakest schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Czech and Slovak Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW constitutionally cap the government deficit at 3% of GDP.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Czech and Slovak Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Czech and Slovak Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW let Iran develop nuclear weapons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Czech and Slovak Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW enable directly elected heads of state to, at their own initiative, dismiss government cabinets or their individual members.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Open_Final", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not have children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalise the private sale of organs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a feminist parent, would deliberately undermine its child's gender.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes the creation of strong forms of artificial intelligence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that it is morally permissible to target civilians in times of war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT American politicians should not use the language of American Exceptionalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Regrets the rise of Reality Television.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VUAS Debate Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the Internet a public good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VUAS Debate Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit underaged from entering religious organizations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VUAS Debate Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban professors/teachers from communicating with students/schoolchildren in social networks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VUAS Debate Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the use of negative competitor image in advertisement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VUAS Debate Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW include debating into school curriculum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VUAS Debate Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow to participate in general election only those people with IQ above a certain level.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "VUAS Debate Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the government should be blamed for slow economic growth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (also Hart House IV)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all criminal defendants to use a government-provided lawyer.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (also Hart House IV)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW withhold government funding from indigenous bands or tribal councils that do not have a democratic form of government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (also Hart House IV)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW aggressively prioritize the posting of female diplomats to countries with poor women's rights records.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (also Hart House IV)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Pakistan should sincerely pursue peace talks with the Pakistani Taliban.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (also Hart House IV)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not grant developing countries the right to host major sporting events.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (also Hart House IV)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW extend the right to vote in Israeli elections to all Jews everywhere, including those who live outside of Israel.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (also Hart House IV)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT white entertainers should refrain from using cultural modes of expression that come from minority cultures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (also Hart House IV)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all major daily newspapers and TV news channels should be required to treat all controversial issues with due accuracy and impartiality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAUDC (also Hart House IV)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT religious leaders should not endorse candidates for political office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Finals", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leeds Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require internet users to disclose their identities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leeds Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "On the 10th Anniversary, TH does not regret the decision to invade Iraq.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leeds Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the board of Zenit St. Petersburg, would preference players with Slavic ethnicity, in order to respect the wishes of the fans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leeds Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Conservative MPs should not have been given a free vote on the Marriage (same sex couples) Bill.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leeds Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require individuals to donate 75% of their annual income above £1 million to charity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leeds Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW sentence repeat offenders to life imprisonment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leeds Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "In post-conflict societies, THBT that justice is better served by TRCs (Truth and Reconciliation Committees) than by prosecution of perpetrators of attrocities other than the leaders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Leeds Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the acceptance of Atheism in the form promoted by Richard Dawkins in The God Delusion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southampton Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW put a high minimum price on meat.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southampton Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT schools should teach sex positive sex education (ie techniques for sexual gratification) in secondary schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southampton Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise of Marxism in Latin America.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southampton Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the next James Bond gay.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Southampton Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Israel should give East Jerusalem to the Palestinians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT juries should only include individuals that are from the same socio-economic class as the defendant.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, in hindsight, would still have fought the 2003 war in Iraq.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as an atheist, join an atheist church (definition: an atheist church is a congregation of non-religious people, who engage in singing, lectures and other activities. It also promotes the Manifesto for Atheists, which lists atheist virtues).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT school children in the UK should be taught that their country engaged in war crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the heir to any European throne, would refuse to become a monarch.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT women are morally justified in lying about their past experiences, abilities and future family plans at a job interview or application.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "You are an emigrant from a poor and collapsing unnamed country. You are offered full and immediate citizenship from the United States and the European Union. The offers are the only two options you have and are mutually exclusive. You do not know where you will live in either Union. Your native and only language is not spoken in either. Motion: THW emigrate to the European Union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW hold a referendum among all churchgoing Catholics to elect the new Pope rather than having Cardinals elect him.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Open_Semiss", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT youth is wasted on the young.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Open_Semiss", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT you can't plan the future by the past.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace (Ireland Open_Semis)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise of globalisation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace (Ireland Open_Semis)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT individualism has failed us.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give more votes to those who live in areas with high levels of political apathy and low voter turnout.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW would allow parents to microchip their children without the child's consent.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow individuals to contract out of all basic employment provisions in their contracts (such as health & safety, unfair dismissal etc) in return for compensation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow individuals to sue religious organisations for compensation for the harmful effects of choices made as a result of adherence to religious doctrine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require the creators of artistic works which depict negative stereotypes of disenfranchised groups to give a portion of their profits to those groups.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Prosecute Irish politicians of the era for failing to take action over the abuses of the Magdalene Laundries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "In a possible near future world, a computer chip has been developed which can painlessly be implanted in the brain, preventing all sexual desire. At the same time, technology has advanced to the point where completely asexual human reproduction is possible. THW prefer that world to this one.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the turn away from socialism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 0, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create separate state schools for those who are LGBTQ.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT former colonial powers should never intervene militarily in their former colonies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in order to continue to eat meat individuals should personally slaughter a major meat animal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish all term limitations for elected officials in high offices.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all isolated religious communities to give all 18-year-olds a Rumspringa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT an EU institution should block websites in EU member states that use negative racial/ethnic/religious stereotypes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the academic and debating communities of the UK, would not invite George Galloway to our public debates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban unpaid internships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW would ban the use of unarmed domestic surveillance drones.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW assassinate Iranian and North Korean nuclear scientists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments have no legal or moral obligation to respond with proportionate force to armed attacks on their citizens.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the ICC should not issue warrants for suspects during ongoing conflicts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Glasgow Ancients", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the centralisation of organised religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UL Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow parents of children with Klüver-Bucy syndrome to sterilise those children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UL Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make access to museums art exhibitions concerts etc. attractions free for people earning less than a certain wage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UL Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit films about historical or political events,or those of a biographical nature, unless produced as documentaries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UL Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB former colonial powers should maintain a presence in former colonies,in the interest of benefiting those colonies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UL Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB emphasis on the depiction of the \"normal\" female body is no more empowerment than equal emphasis on the \"perfect\" female body.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT single parents sent to prison should be able to raise their children in prison.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Israel, would grant exemptions from compulsory military service to all and only those citizens that give up their right to vote.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH approves of the New York Post's decision to publish the subway photograph 'Doomed'.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH approves of the USA's policy of extra-judicial killing of terrorists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT at least 50% of the Legislature (Parliament) should be appointed by a socially representative random draw from the general population.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should disband their armed forces and use PMCs as and when necessary.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the unemployed, living in areas of high unemployment and low private investment, should relocate to areas where their employment is more likely in order to keep their benefits.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT David Cameron was wrong to offer the British electorate a referendum on EU membership.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Polish Parliamentary Debating Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW officially register Pastafarianism as a religion in Poland.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Polish Parliamentary Debating Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce tax cuts for qualified foreigners who want to settle in Poland.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Polish Parliamentary Debating Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW supplement Polish Constitution with the civil right of access to the Internet.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Polish Parliamentary Debating Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban advertising that invoke polishness as a value.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Polish Parliamentary Debating Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Poland should join the Eurozone as soon as possible.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Polish Parliamentary Debating Championships", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT political parties should be subject to anti-monopoly laws.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the use of artificial human augmentation, either by surgical or genetic therapy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that people who attend mass are morally responsible for the actions of the Catholic Church.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow prisoners to choose death over life sentence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter_3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban domestic drones.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter_4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW withdraw all state benefits including healthcare from the voluntarily unemployed.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Student Unions should not take an explicit policy on abortion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that independent states in the developing world should be allowed to unilaterally opt to become overseas territories of their former colonial powers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all individuals who have advocated or used violence in order to further a political cause in a liberal democratic state, from standing for future elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Not Shoot the Naked Soldier.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA-DTU", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the production and consumption of tobacco in the European Union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA-DTU", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make lying by politicians punishable by law.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA-DTU", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH hopes the United Kingdom will leave the European Union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA-DTU", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not pursue income redistribution beyond poverty reduction (armoedebestrijding, i.e. combatting poverty).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA-DTU", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the punishment for drunk driving equal to manslaughter, even if the driver caused no accident.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA-DTU", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW set a public ultimatum: if the next pope does not implement radical reforms, the Roman Catholic church will be disbanded.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western Liberal Democracies should institute bans on their citizens visiting illiberal states whose economies depends on tourism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require prospective owners or large shareholders of sport clubs / teams to gain majority support from season ticket holders or other representatives of the fan base to complete their acquisition.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make conscription a war crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require close relatives of the homeless to pay their welfare costs to the extent that they can afford to do so.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allocate state funding for the arts exclusively to new and original work, and never to reproductions of ‘great works’ or other old plays, opera, music, films or art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow pro-life organisations to offer to pay women considering abortions to carry the baby to term (assuming adequate child support services exist).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the International Criminal Court should focus on indicting and prosecuting larger numbers of middle-to-low ranking suspects for war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide, rather than smaller numbers of high ranking suspects.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the civil and criminal legal system has no business considering or regulating behaviour that exclusively occurs in online virtual worlds such as ‘Second Life’.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would support policies of ‘ever increasing political union’ – i.e. progressive political integration aimed at the distant goal of federal unification – amongst members of the League of Arab States.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Galway Open (Irish National Law Debates)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the legislation (legalisation?) of sex work.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Galway Open (Irish National Law Debates)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT every member of the NRA is morally culpable for the level of gun crime in the US.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Galway Open (Irish National Law Debates)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the government should access private electronic communications to predict and tackle crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Galway Open (Irish National Law Debates)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT artists from privileged groups should not depict characters from underprivileged groups in their work.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Galway Open (Irish National Law Debates)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the UN should recruit a standing army.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Galway Open (Irish National Law Debates)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "a pill exists to prevent you falling in love, THW take that pill.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The Galway Open (Irish National Law Debates)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish private property.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Österreichischen Debattier Meisterschaft (Austrian Debate Championships)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should we intervene in Mali?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Österreichischen Debattier Meisterschaft (Austrian Debate Championships)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the water supply be nationalised all over Europe?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Österreichischen Debattier Meisterschaft (Austrian Debate Championships)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should Incest be allowed?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Österreichischen Debattier Meisterschaft (Austrian Debate Championships)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the possibility to revoke a PhD degree be under a statute of limitation?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Österreichischen Debattier Meisterschaft (Austrian Debate Championships)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should we, who are technically capable of it, seek contact with extraterrestrials?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Österreichischen Debattier Meisterschaft (Austrian Debate Championships)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should we ban the import of goods that were not produced under the social and ecological standards of the EU?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Österreichischen Debattier Meisterschaft (Austrian Debate Championships)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should we buy armed drones?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sciences Po Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW return all national treasures to their countries of origin, provided they sincerely commit to preserve and display them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sciences Po Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW end the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sciences Po Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT, in the event of an immediate and unprovoked Israeli strike against Iran's nuclear facilities, the USA should make a credible pledge to support Israel in any resulting conflict.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sciences Po Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW set maximum rents for residential property in the city of Paris.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sciences Po Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalise polygamy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sciences Po Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Pakistan should end all cooperation with America’s War on Terror.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Sciences Po Open", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Socrates should not have drunk the hemlock.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warwick IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW stop all efforts to cease the international drug trade and put all funding into education and rehab.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warwick IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a progressive, would oppose the awarding of hosting rights for major international sporting competitions to 'Unprogressive' countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warwick IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Advocates for Trans* people should not campaign within the feminist movement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warwick IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT opposition movements in countries with repressive regimes should never use violent tactics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Warwick IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH (As the EU) would make development aid conditional upon developing countries using it for renewable energy generation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish trial by jury.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT, when and where gay marriage is legal, religious institutions should be compelled to conduct gay wedding ceremonies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all policy on drugs, alcohol, tobacco and other controlled substances should be made by expert scientific panels and not elected officials.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Arab Spring has been bad for Egypt.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW punish illegal tax avoidance (evasion) by the deprivation of citizenship.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is impossible to be a pro-life feminist.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Inner Temple IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets that Lance Armstrong got caught.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Open_Semis", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce graduate tax.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Open_Semis", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban tobacco.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Open_Semis", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB freedom of speech should never be curtailed.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW criminalise doping in sport.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban any technology that can delete or alter a person's memory.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "A pill exists that ensures \"moral behaviour\", THW ban the morality pill.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that abortion referendums should be open to women voters only.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB countries should cease trying to prevent climate change and focus resources on preparing for its consequences.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB social media companies have a duty to prevent far-right or hate groups from using their platforms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports a Palestinian right of return.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT former colonial powers should never intervene militarily or economically in favour of one side in a civil war or rebellion in a former colony.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beginner Tournament Mainz (DCJG)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the government leader at federal and state level be directly elected?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beginner Tournament Mainz (DCJG)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should employees of energy and transport companies be banned from striking?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beginner Tournament Mainz (DCJG)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should Bilbo stay home?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Beginner Tournament Mainz (DCJG)", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should we create a public newspaper?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam BP toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, being the US, would oblige the Amish to send their children to public high schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam BP toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban meat consumption.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam BP toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban cosmetic/plastic surgery aimed to change racial features.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam BP toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce corporal punishment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam BP toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish the UN Security Council.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam BP toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make abortion mandatory in cases of severe medical conditions that lead to short and painful lives.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT student societies and newspapers should have a 'no platform' policy for extremist political figures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Tottenham Hotspur, would ban fans found chanting 'Yid Army'.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT parents, where concerned, should install spyware to monitor their children's online activity and communications.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban religious proselytising and faith-based rehabilitation programmes in prisons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should place constitutional limits on regressive taxation policies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the societal acceptance of promiscuity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam BP Toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force pregnant minors to have an abortion or give their child up for adoption.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam BP Toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce trial by jury.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam BP Toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Mexican state should create a list of known members of drug cartels and outlaw everyone on it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam BP Toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT CDA should vote with the ruling coalition if proposed laws satisfy the Senate criteria of redelijkheid (reasonableness, judiciousness, fairness) and samenhang (congruence with other laws) (addendum: instead of for other political criteria).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam BP Toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW split up banks until none are “too big to fail”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam BP Toernooi", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only drill for gas in areas where the population has consented through a local referendum (inspired by recent opposition to gas drilling in Groningen).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not prosecute victims of domestic violence for crimes committed as a result of their abuse.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the marketing strategies of Western NGOs have hindered the development of the global South.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the teaching of Romeo and Juliet in schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the campaign for marriage equality is a waste of the gay community's resources.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW hold Islam accountable for the actions of Islamists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT allowing women on front lines is a victory for feminism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as an Israeli Arab would boycott Israeli elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW restrict media coverage of school shootings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW rather die before they get old.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "A1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT we are clever enough to engineer our doom but not to prevent it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "A2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT limitation nurtures creativity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "A3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT peace is only an illusion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "A4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT we should not let our schooling interfere with our education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "B1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT technology is killing our work ethic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "B2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT we should strive for immortality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "B3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW sooner befriend an evil genius than a dull hero.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "B4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Art is the highest achievement of humanity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "C1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT change is not progress.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "C2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT life is nasty, brutish and short.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "C3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT uncle Sam is not a member of the family.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "C4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT books are obsolete.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "D1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is better to learn than to be taught.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "D2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT true friends stab you in the front.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "D3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT peace depends on fear.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "D4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debating Association Tournament", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT banking institutions are more dangerous to our liberties than armies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "D5", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kingsmill Moore Invitational", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT social disgust is a sufficient justification for censoring art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kingsmill Moore Invitational", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW federalise the European Union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kingsmill Moore Invitational", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should never negotiate with hostage takers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Regents’ IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the west should not recruit doctors from the developing world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Regents’ IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THB student unions should not campaign on geo-political issues.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Regents’ IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban religious based rehabilitation programs, regardless of how effective they may be.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Regents’ IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW hold a referendum on the death penalty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Regents’ IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the existence of mankind.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Trent IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all components of the welfare state should be means tested.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Trent IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminists should support the death penalty for crimes of severe sexual assault in countries with extreme gender inequality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Trent IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the practice and use of all alternative therapies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Trent IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the USA, no longer supports the right to bear arms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Trent IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not teach vocational subjects at universities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nottingham Trent IV", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW compel HIV infected people to disclose their HIV status to their sexual partners.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Do we need to abolish public broadcasting?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should doping be allowed in professional sport (Leistungssport)?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should throw our principles away (over board)?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Do we need schocking pictures of the slaughter and processing of meat and sausage products?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "To hell with extortionate rent prices: do we need housing socialism?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should we give up on climate protection?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "Should large infrastructural projects be subject to democratic control?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create public housing for the poor in wealthy areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Japan should acquire nuclear weapons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only imprison individuals who pose a direct and continuing threat to society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT International development institutions (such as the World Bank) should not finance natural resource extraction projects in corrupt states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT self described progressive males of dominant ethnicities are morally obliged to refrain from taking positions of responsibility where there is a qualified alternative candidate from a historically disadvantaged group who would otherwise receive the post.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legally permit soldiers to refuse to participate in military actions or missions on the basis of conscience.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT European Union nations should forgive Greece’s sovereign debt.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT countries with booming populations should allocate every adult a single tradable permit to have a child.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban political parties and require all candidates for national public office to seek election as independents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT publicly funded universities should be required to reduce enrolment in degree programs within their university that have statistically poor employment outcomes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT policies that may have significant environmental consequences should be subject to a veto by a 'supreme court' of scientific experts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes the decline of the USA as the sole global super power.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT publicly funded universities should be required to reduce enrolment in degree programs within their university that have statistically poor employment outcomes (same as EFL_Quarters).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the feminist movement should actively promote norms of stable monogamous relationships.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT representative democracies with large numbers of foreigners living in their territory (on a temporary or permanent basis) should create specific seats to represent them in parliament.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT universities should never prohibit research or teaching on the grounds of sexist, racist or otherwise discriminatory implications.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Partial_Double_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US should cut off military aid to Egypt.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all advertising of consumer goods and services.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "TBHT the WTO should never allow nations to place export restrictions on food, rare-earth metals, and other non-oil commodities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin WUDC", + "year": "2013", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow religious communities to expel members on the basis of views or actions that contradict doctrinal teachings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA European Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all professional football clubs should be majority owned by their supporters.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA European Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban children from participating in religious activities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA European Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT emerging democracies should ban the election of close family members of current or previous office-holders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA European Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "the Greek left wing party Syriza has promised to renegotiate the current bailout, and turn back a number of austerity measures, such as lowering of pension and welfare benefits. Motion: As a Greek voter, THW vote for Syriza.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should subsidise news media outlets.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the government of the DRC should hire private military companies to defeat rebels in North and South Kivu.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports citizen-initiated referendums*.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Japanese government should renounce pacifism and rearm.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the legalisation of the production, sale, purchase and consumption of All recreational drugs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW alter World Trade Organisation rules to allow poor countries to erect protectionist barriers against rich countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Birmingham IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, as the UK, give up its nuclear arsenal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Centrale Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all criminal trials should be decided by a jury verdict.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Centrale Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow employers to offer a contract to their female employees giving up their right to become pregnant.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Centrale Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that governments should end all direct international aid, and donate money to Non Governmental Organizations (e.g. Oxfam, Médicins Sans Frontièrs) instead.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Centrale Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove bylines from individual newspaper articles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Centrale Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW rather spend the money on subsidised housing and living costs for migrants in the centre of Paris than investment in the Banlieues.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Centrale Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as a draftee, would dodge the draft.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Centrale Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "The Twin Towers were a recognizable part of the famous New York skyline. On the 11th of September on 2001 they were destroyed by a terrorist attack. In 2011 the New York City Office commissioned the building of the Freedom Tower on Ground Zero. Motion: THW have instead rebuilt the world trade centre to original specifications, but one floor higher.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The English Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban homeschooling.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The English Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, which is the US, would stop the use of armed military drones in pakistan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The English Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW offer financial incentives for bringing in elusive criminals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The English Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all companies to publish salaries to the entire public.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "The English Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW obligate newly formed states that were formed through violent resistance to pay reparations for harms and casualties which were caused by their struggle.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Baden-Württemberg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should people who have lived a healthy life be given preferential access to donated organs?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Baden-Württemberg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should we establish worker participation (unternehmerische Mitbestimmung) in corporations in all of Europe?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Baden-Württemberg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should public television give all sexual variations (sexuellen Spielarten) proportionally equal representation?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Baden-Württemberg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the UN make the knowledge of how to build an atomic weapon available upon request?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the expansion in the proportion of the population attending university has done more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW punish poachers of endangered species in the same way as murderers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should ban non citizens from purchasing real estate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT MGM studios should cast a woman as the next Bond.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the United States Should fund Madrassas in Pakistan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Mexican government should offer immunity for economic crimes to drug cartels in exchange for not targeting the police, military or civilians.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lancaster IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the reappropriation of the word 'nigger.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga & LMT IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban sports, where the main purpose is to inflict pain (e.g. boxing, martial arts).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga & LMT IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should fund the identity change, including changing their legal name and physical appearance, of infamous prisoners upon their release.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga & LMT IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western countries should offer to immediately cancel all debts owed by any authoritarian country upon its transition to democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga & LMT IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the gay rights movement should campaign for the abolition of marriage, rather than marriage equality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga & LMT IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all political polls before any election.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga & LMT IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the use of conscripts in active combat a war crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga & LMT IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT from kindergarten onwards all education should be gender neutral.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THS state-provision of cosmetic surgery and surgical enhancements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT South Korea should provide unconditional humanitarian aid and assistance to North Korea.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow victims of miscarriages of justice to sue expert witnesses for incompetence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW subsidise feminist pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW fabricate evidence in order to create the impression that historical national heroes had been gay.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the creation of a Black Players' Union in the English Premier League.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bristol IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the popular veneration of Che Guevara.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only release prisoners if they are rehabilitated.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT slacktivism has harmed activism more than it has benefited it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports a technocratic government in times of dire financial crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all lobbyist activity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT matchmaking is a better system than dating.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow parents to sell their babies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Tilbury House IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT a society in which charity and donations are prevalent is preferable to a society with a state run welfare system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes the government’s proposed fat tax.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the demise of the Green Party.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB Enda deserved his place on the cover of TIME.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish the minimum wage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the diaspora should b‘The Gathering’.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not negotiate with Hamas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB it can no longer support the ‘Barclays Premier League’.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB feminism has run its course in Ireland.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "King’s College IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Bert and Ernie should get married.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "King’s College IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the 2001 Afghanistan invasion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "King’s College IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT NASA should fund suicide missions to Mars.", + "infoSlide": "Hypothetically, in 10 years, it would be possible to send a manned mission to Mars. However, the crew wouldn't be able to return alive.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "King’s College IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Governments should not assist in the rebuilding of disaster prone areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "King’s College IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminist christians should leave the Church of England.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nikolausturnier", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force insurance companies to have equal insurance premiums for men and women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nikolausturnier", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give the members of every political party the right to determine the voting behaviour of their deputies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nikolausturnier", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW offer Maria its own bed.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Nikolausturnier", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make all the proceeds that a professors earns with their books and other academic work available to their universities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BGU IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports a preference for mothers in custody trials.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BGU IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant high ranking army officers the right to veto government decisions regarding security.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BGU IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish intellectual property rights over music.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BGU IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish mandatory retirement age.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BGU IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH prefers a strong dictatorship to a weak democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "BGU IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Marx would have approved of the internet.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require prospective parents to obtain parenting licences prior to having children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all news media to graphically depict under-reported armed conflicts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should suspend the membership rights of countries if they elect extremist parties to government (for example, Greece's Golden Dawn or the UK's British National Party).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB artists should not set out to sympathetically portray characters who hold morally repugnant world views.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all medical procedures intended to change an individual's racial appearance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce blind voting in national elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the ICC should open an investigation on war crimes in Palestine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT citizens have no moral obligation to obey laws which they personally believe may be unjust.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports direct elections of governors in Russia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only allow pornography produced and directed by Women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT consumer electronics firms should not be allowed to patent technologies which are not essential to the working of their product.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Germany, would leave the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove all special legal privileges from religious organisations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Russia should immediately withdraw all support from the Assad regime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Münster Ironman", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT separate sports competitions for women harm the feminist cause.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Münster Ironman", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW set up Christian mission schools in Pakistan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Münster Ironman", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban transport of persons and goods by beaming.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Münster Ironman", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not want a German Europe.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Münster Ironman", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW set up brothels in military bases abroad.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA Debate@Europe final event", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the European Union should ban art, including literature or film, that directly insults any religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA Debate@Europe final event", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should oblige its member states to include positive references to LGBT individuals and issues in their high school textbooks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA Debate@Europe final event", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the European Union should guarantee membership to regions of existing EU member states, such as Catalonia or Scotland, that secede.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA Debate@Europe final event", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDEA Debate@Europe final event", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban far-right parties from competing in elections in European countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force universities to create stricter entrance requirements, even if this would lead to fewer students.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the publication of any photographic and film material that portrays crime suspects.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, being a teenager, would not open a Facebook account.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force schools to offer students intensive interaction with different worldviews.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the Supreme Court to reject laws if they contradict the constitution (this is not SQ in the Netherlands).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant the ECB the right to limit member country’s sovereign debt.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW subsidise genetical modification on humans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace England Leg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Abolish National School Curriculums.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace England Leg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in Times of High Unemployment, Governments Should Remove all Minimum Standard Regulations in the Labour Market.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace England Leg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB India should not allow Tesco or Walmart into their national market.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace England Leg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Punish Parents when Their Children Bully Others at School.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace England Leg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Regrets the Rise of the Career Politician.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace England Leg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT, where resources are scare, minority campaign groups should fund minority art, literature and films rather than funding lobbying for legislative change.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace England Leg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that the Press Cannot be Trusted to Regulate Itself :.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT access to the internet is a human right.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW penalise politicians who break pre-election pledges.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that online activism is counterproductive.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rapid expansion of online education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports censorship of pornography on the internet.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in the era of the Internet we should adopt a global hate speech law.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT hacktivism is a legitimate tool of protest against multinational corporations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT an unregulated Internet does more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lund Debate Challenge", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW decriminalize incest between consenting adults.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lund Debate Challenge", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB enterprises and charities are more effective for development than official development assistance (ODAs).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lund Debate Challenge", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW collect DNA of every newborn child in order to prevent and solve future crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lund Debate Challenge", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW refuse American statehood to Puerto Rico.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Lund Debate Challenge", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW forbid universities from accepting donations earmarked for the pseudo-sciences.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Tübingen", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should prisoners temporarily lose their right to vote?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Tübingen", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should punishment for use of doping be subject to a statute of limitation?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Tübingen", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should people who are in a relationship with an enemy of the constitution (Verfassungsfeinden) be considered enemies of the constitution too?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Tübingen", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should people have the right to erase/block the autocomplete for their names in search engines?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Tübingen", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should James Bond retire?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Tübingen", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should citizens be forced to borrow money to the state in times of crisis? (Should it become mandatory for citizens).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Tübingen", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should corporate sponsorship of dangerous (life-threatening) sports and stunts?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create a permanent seat for the Travelling Community in the Dáil.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create a constituency for the Irish abroad.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow Asylum Seekers to work.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW compel parents to take equal paternity and maternity leave.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require the unemployed to participate in community work to be eligible for social welfare.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW re-introduce the punishment of banishment for serious crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant the police the ability to stop and search without reasonable suspicion in designated areas and times.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the US Federal Government should continue to enforce the national prohibition on drugs in states which legalise the personal use of cannabis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Iasi BP Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not make state health care available to smokers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Iasi BP Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the influence of computer games on the next generation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Iasi BP Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Iasi BP Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the European Union should open its borders to all immigrants.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Iasi BP Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give all animals capable of respecting all citizen obligations equal rights to humans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "The state should pay a living wage to stay at home parents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB all donor countries should freeze aid to Rwanda.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW hold the senior executives of major banks and rating agencies criminally liable for the actions of their companies that led to the Global Financial Crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT democratic reform is more important than economic growth for China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT prosecutors should never offer reduced sentences in exchange for testifying against others.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT that Japan should not abandon nuclear power.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise of 24 hour news culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all companies should be at least 75% owned by their workforce, in equal shares.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Egypt should provide a military security guarantee against the invasion of Gaza.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brno Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW adopt life sentences without parole.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brno Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not read fairytales which contain gender stereotypes to children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brno Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant tax cuts to large foreign investors.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brno Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW cancel permanent membership and veto power in the UN Security Council.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brno Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all regionally concentrated ethnic minorities should be granted territorial autonomy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Brno Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the European Union should open its borders for immigrants from third world countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ESCP Debating Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states in the developing world should invest in sex tourism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ESCP Debating Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow all doping in professional sports.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ESCP Debating Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW choose immortality over the opportunity to have children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Open de Debates da Sociedade de Debates da Universidade de Coimbra (SDUC)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports lifting the celibacy of the Catholic Church.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Open de Debates da Sociedade de Debates da Universidade de Coimbra (SDUC)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, from adopting children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Open de Debates da Sociedade de Debates da Universidade de Coimbra (SDUC)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all Portuguese to spend 25 € per month on local products.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Open de Debates da Sociedade de Debates da Universidade de Coimbra (SDUC)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all children should have location chips.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Open de Debates da Sociedade de Debates da Universidade de Coimbra (SDUC)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Wikipedia should be put on the UNESCO World Heritage list.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Open de Debates da Sociedade de Debates da Universidade de Coimbra (SDUC)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH defends that austerity is the solution to the (economic) crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban smoking entirely.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT there should be obligatory equal parental leave for women and men.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prosecute violent fouls as criminal assault.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT testing on animals is immoral.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna Freshers", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT state funded space programs are a waste of tax payers' money.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Google, YouTube, & social media websites should remove content which it deems to insult religions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the ANC should nationalize all mines.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western governments should buy the freedom of slaves.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Greek military should suspend democratic government until economic recovery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT companies should not take public stance in gay right issues.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB governments should actively discourage consumerist lifestyles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give extra votes to youths over the age of 18.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Emily's list should fund pro-choice male candidates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT States should forcibly reverse the transmigration policies of their former dictators.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB in the right to bear arms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish all political parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow workers to sell employment rights back to their employers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the right to decide the timing and manner of one's death is a fundamental component of liberty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Myanmar NLD should actively support a pro-democracy campaign of civil disobedience.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove immunity from prosecution from holders of high political office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the works of hip hop legends such as Tupac Shakur, the Wu Tang Clan and JayZ should be taught in schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UK Debate Challenge", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the capitalist system is incompatible with a just society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban male circumcision for Under 18s, except for medical reasons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH wants the USA to lead a Coalition of the Willing to intervene militarily in Syria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developed countries should not retaliate to protectionist measures by developing countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW publicly shame persons found guilty of committing hate speech.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Britain should seek issue based coalitions rather than a further integration into the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would ban extremist political parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow prospective mothers to take the pill.\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would support the partition of nation-states along their ethnic lines.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow anybody under the age of 18 to leave school without first having passed all of their exams.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW institute gender and racial quotas in all government cabinets.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only intervene in arab uprisings if guaranteed preferential economic agreements in return.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Make it a criminal offence to know of a crime and not report it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Welsh Novices", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT pieces of major social legislation, notably gay marriage, should be passed only by referendum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the media should not report on a terrorist attack immediately after the event.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce irreversible laws to be programmed into robots.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW take charitable status away from religious institutions that do not teach comprehensive sexual education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is legitimate for nations to destabilise the governments that are complicit in the production of hardcore narcotics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Newcastle IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT state education should purposely undermine the normal gender roles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Remove All UEFA's Limits on Football Club Spending (which includes transfer and salaries).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the European Union should guarantee membership to regions of member states that secede from their parent state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW fund hymen reconstruction.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Regrets the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT MGM Film Studios should cast a woman as the next James Bond.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Japanese Leaders are justified in honouring the Yasukuni War Shrines.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a Liberal leaning journalist covering the White House, you have received exclusive and indisputable evidence that during his college years Barack Obama had an active gay sexual life, THW Publish the Story.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the West should support a power-sharing deal between the Afghan government and the Taliban.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Latin American countries should use private military contractors to police high crime areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the feminist movement should renounce the title of \"Feminism\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in order to be eligible for public funding, art must be subject to a double-blind test, in which it is judged anonymously by an art critic, and by members of the public against the work of a 5-year-old.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Namda Novices", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, ban national football teams who fans use racist or homophobic chants, from international competition.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Namda Novices", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require local councils to provide sufficient plots for gypsies in spite of local opposition.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Namda Novices", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow law enforcement agencies to monitor the phones, emails, internet activity and text messages of anyone who has been convicted of a crime linked to organised crime (as opposed to a hypothetical status quo where permission is granted on a case by case basis, where a judge must approve it based on evidence that the person is currently committing a crime).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Namda Novices", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force clinically obese children to attend residential weight loss and education camps during the summer holidays.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Namda Novices", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT western nations should launch pre-emptive air strikes against Iranian nuclear facilities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Namda Novices", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in order for full gender equality to be achieved, all images designed to even slightly sexually attract or arouse the viewer must be banned.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Vice-President’s Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow people in developing countries to sell themselves into slavery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Vice-President’s Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require artists to obtain permission from the subject/muse of a work of art prior to its release.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Vice-President’s Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give the ECB a veto over all national budgets within the Eurozone.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Vice-President’s Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "As a Parent, THIW Raise its Child Gender Neutral.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Vice-President’s Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is not the role of a Government to reduce the relative poverty of its citizens.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Vice-President’s Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should, were possible, teach children in their vernacular language.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Vice-President’s Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the UCI should establish a truth and reconciliation commission to deal with doping in cycling.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Novice IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the right to bear arms is the right to be free.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Novice IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the world would be a better place if nobody believed in God.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Novice IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban private healthcare and replace it with a comprehensive public system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Novice IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB corrupt, benevolent and capable dictatorship is preferable to corrupt and inept democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD Novice IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Require the Public Registration of All Psychics and the Suppression of their Abilities with Drugs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalise polygamy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW financially incentivise voting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the West should impose sanctions on Israel until it disbands its nuclear programme and relinquishes control of all nuclear weapons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban protests at any event connected to a military funeral.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports Scottish independence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW out closeted LGBT public figures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Debate Masters", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish ethical checks on social science experiments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Debate Masters", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Turkey should intervene militarily in Syria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Debate Masters", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW set a maximum amount to be spent on health care per QUALY (Quality Adjusted Life Year).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Debate Masters", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the judges in Supreme Court should be elected directly by the American people.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should Robin be allowed to drive the Batmobil too?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Does Snowhite need only one Dwarf?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Do we need a women’s quota in prison?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Do we need an ECO-label for organs?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Gutenberg Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the Dönertier be placed under environmental protection?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the criminalisation of squatting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow high-ranked army officials, when in agreement, to reverse decisions made by democratic governments regarding military missions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW fund research into the existence of a violent gene.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that LGBTQI activism in countries with strong anti-gay policies does more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish all term-limits on the service of elected heads of state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow members of the royal family to serve in active combat.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that European States should end all funding for the arts until everyone lives above the national poverty level.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB it is legitimate for states to deny residence or asylum to immigrants who openly contradict their predominant values.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "You are the British government. You have full guarantee that SAS (special air service) can enter the prison which currently holds the Pussy Riot Girls in Russia and you can remove them safely. THW enter Russia and remove the Pussy Riot Girls from their cells.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the state should actively prosecute sexist and misogynist remarks..", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Alternative Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban memory erasing technology (Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Alternative Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is legitimate for Replicants to destroy any and all means of replicant production (Bladerunner).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Alternative Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW establish an independent 'prawn' state (District 9).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Alternative Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "something about clones being happier if they didn't know they were clones. (Never Let Me Go).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Alternative Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give the 4-5-6 the 10% of children from the bottom of the league tables (Or, THW implement PLEB) (Torchwood: Children of the Earth).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT adults who are not on the organ donor list should not be eligible to receive organ transplants.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT players who are found to have racially abused their fellow competitors should be banned for life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the depiction of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prefer US Presidential candidates to be selected exclusively by party elites.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCL President’s Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the LGBT Movement Should Not Out Homosexual Politicians That Publicly Profess Homophobic Views.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the State should pay for university education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish all hate crime laws and instead prosecute according to criminal law.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THS eco-terrorism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the identity of the artist should be obscured from those who buy and display the art (approximation).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW financially incentivize drug and alcohol addicts not to have children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in the event of a Syrian border attack on Turkey, NATO should come to the aid of Turkey.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes the death of god at the hands of science.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Open de Lisboa", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit the grievance of religious beliefs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Open de Lisboa", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW defend that universities give preference to disadvantaged students.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Open de Lisboa", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT illegal downloading is not criminal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Open de Lisboa", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow private companies to resort to openly discriminatory hiring practices.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Open de Lisboa", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW recognise the independence of Catalunia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Open de Lisboa", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB in revolution as a solution to the country’s problems.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DDG Master’s Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB in the right of bodily integrity of children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DDG Master’s Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW out homosexual football players (or forcibly out those it knows about).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DDG Master’s Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish the Beamtenstatus (i.e. a body of exceptions to the laws governing all citizens of the state granted to some categories of civil servants).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DDG Master’s Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH chooses immortality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DDG Master’s Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH declares the war on drugs a failure.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DDG Master’s Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is (fully) sufficient to combat the symptoms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open (RA Open)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish referenda.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open (RA Open)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow immigrants with illiberal values, such as homophobia, to settle in the country.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open (RA Open)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW vote for Obama.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open (RA Open)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT western countries should criminalize depictions of the Prophet Muhammed.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open (RA Open)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT sport's governing bodies, such as IOC and FIFA, should allow performance enhancing pharmaceuticals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open (RA Open)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the EU should not pay rural subsidies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Roosevelt Academy Open (RA Open)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not use prison to punish non-violent offenders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This house, as Germany, would immediately cease all reparations to the State of Israel.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW incentivize employers to hire non-college graduates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT decisions on the legalisation, banning, or limiting of substances, including, but not limited to narcotics, tobacco & alcohol should be left to panels of experts rather than to elected representatives.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require any journalist working for a print,TV or radio news organization to have a government.-issued license.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force anyone suspected of being a 'stolen child' [under the Argentinian military junta 1976-1983] to undergo DNA testing to establish whether they are indeed stolen children and then make the results public.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all isolated religious communities (eg. Hasidic Jews, Jehova's Witnesses) to give all 18-year-olds a 'Rumspringa' [Amish tradition of sending off 18-y.-olds to live in outside world for 1 year, after which they may chose to return or not].", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all Government Policy Should Follow the Strict Logic of Maximizing Total Happiness.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the State of Israel should immediately and publicly end all attempts to capture or kill Nazi war criminals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban sports, where the main purpose is to inflict pain (e.g. boxing, martial arts).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the state should fund the identity change, including changing their legal name and physical appearance, of infamous prisoners upon their release.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that Western countries should offer to immediately cancel all debts owed by any authoritarian country upon its transition to democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the gay rights movement should campaign for the abolition of marriage, rather than marriage equality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban all political polls before any election.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would make the use of conscripts in active combat a war crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that from kindergarten onwards all education should be gender neutral.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade EUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Parents Should Choose Not To Send their Children to Private Schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade EUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Give First Nations Peoples (eg. Native Americans and Aboriginal Australians) Complete Autonomous Self-Government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade EUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT The Music Industry Should Not Facilitate the Comebacks of Artists Who Commit Violent Crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade EUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT The Mexican Government Should Lift All Limits on the Military and Law Enforcement in the Fight Against Organised Crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade EUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT The ECB Should Unconditionally Buy Government Debt from Struggling Eurozone Economies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade EUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Cap the Amount Corporations Can Spend in Any One Course of Litigation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade EUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Require the Military to Recruit Soldiers in Direct Proportion to the Socio-Economic Make-up of the Country.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade EUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT The Palestinians Should Accept Complete Demilitarisation in Immediate Return for A Sovereign State.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade EUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Let Anyone Take Up Residence in Any Country, Provided They Can Show that They Will Not be an Economic Burden on that Country.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade EUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Supports Life Sentences Without the Possibility of Parole For Serial Serious Re-Offenders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade EUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT The Militaries of Newly Democratised Arab Countries Should Act as Guardians of Secularism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade EUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Retrospectively Remove Amnesties Granted to Those Who Committed Crimes As Part of Oppressive Regimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade EUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Republika Srpska Should Secede from Bosnia and Herzegovina.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade EUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Schools Should Aggressively Stream Students According to their Ability From An Early Age.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Belgrade EUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Amend the US Constitution To Prohibit Any Involvement by Religious Organisation in the Electoral Process.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mediterranean Universities Debating Championships (Koc University)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the state should send all underage overweight children to a summer far camp.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mediterranean Universities Debating Championships (Koc University)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all EU countries should set the bar of entry to their parliament in such a way that would ensure a two party system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mediterranean Universities Debating Championships (Koc University)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Amercia is justified in keeping the Second Amendment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mediterranean Universities Debating Championships (Koc University)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a western reporter covering the Middle East. You received indisputable and exclusive evidence that Israel is about to launch an attack on Iranian nuclear facilities in the next 24 hours. THW not publish the story.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mediterranean Universities Debating Championships (Koc University)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB Turkey should abandon all efforts to join the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mediterranean Universities Debating Championships (Koc University)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "You are a CEO of a major clothing company and currently pay workers in your factory 1 dollar a day. You are presented with a plan that would give your employees a dignified living wage. This would significantly increase production costs but would not put you out of business. THW implement the plan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mediterranean Universities Debating Championships (Koc University)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT posing for Playboy is immoral.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mediterranean Universities Debating Championships (Koc University)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW heavily incentivise Bosnians, Croats and Serbs in Bosnia and Hercegovina that move to areas where dominant ethnicity is other than their own.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mediterranean Universities Debating Championships (Koc University)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the technology, THW burn obedience to criminal law in the brains of all humans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDC Porto Debate Camp and Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW end all govt funding of the arts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDC Porto Debate Camp and Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the media should out gay public figure.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDC Porto Debate Camp and Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should not pay any university students tuition fee.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDC Porto Debate Camp and Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT if he is deemed to be fully rehabilated, Ander Brevik should ultimately be released.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDC Porto Debate Camp and Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT people should not get married.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDC Porto Debate Camp and Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the use of racial profiling in law enforcement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDC Porto Debate Camp and Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT capitalism has failed the worker.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban religious schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western countries should commit to cancel all debts owed by any authoritarian country upon its transition to democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW put Jeremy Deller's piece (of a bombed car) on the plinth ( on Trafalgar Square).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports a fiscal union for the eurozone.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the bombing of Japan in Worldwar II.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Boddencup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT general education (wide promotion) is better than education/promotion of excellence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Boddencup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW accept Iran as a nuclear power.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Boddencup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Vorrunde: Dieses Haus glaubt, der demolition of the Palasts der Republik (DDR Parliament) was a mistake.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Boddencup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW use only masculine word forms for women and men.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Boddencup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give parliament power to decide over weapons exports.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Boddencup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW charge a (prohibitively) high customs duty on imports of solar cells from China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Boddencup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, being Socrates, would not drink the cup of poison.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Summer IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow companies to pay a higher salary to employees who contractually agree not to have children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Summer IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not imprison people when racist remarks cause offense on social media forums.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial Summer IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prosecute toppled dictators for crimes against humanity in the ICC rather than in a national court or tribunal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW assasinate Bashar al Assad.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT schools should teach children from first-generation immigrants in the language of their parents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT developing countries should limit rural to urban migration.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW compel the Catholic Church to allow women to serve as priests.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets South Africa’s decision to use Truth and Reconciliation Commisions rather than prosecuting perpetrators of crimes under Apartheid.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the decline of socialism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israeli Nationals", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW compel citizens to vote in national elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israeli Nationals", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW exempt from mandatory military service any Hasid who chooses to work rather than study in a Yeshiva.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israeli Nationals", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, which is the Hamas movement, would lay down its arms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israeli Nationals", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW decriminalize squatting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israeli Nationals", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce mandatory minimum sentences.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israeli Nationals", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban student parties who are backed by national political parties from participating in elections for student unions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israeli Nationals", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW stop providing tactical training and equipment to \"neighbourhood watch\" groups in Israeli settlements in the West Bank.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israeli Nationals", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, which is the Iranian regime, would develop nuclear weapons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "German Language Championships", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW oblige pharmaceutical companies to spend half of their research budgets on illnesses that occur primarily in developing countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "German Language Championships", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW forbid domestic security services to monitor Members of Parliaments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "German Language Championships", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW continue the European Football Championships with 16 participating teams.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "German Language Championships", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, which is technically capable to do so, would clone Neandertalers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "German Language Championships", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create Eurobonds.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "German Language Championships", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not perform any plays of Thomas Bernhard in Austria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "German Language Championships", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the foundation of an independent Kurdic state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "German Language Championships", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH condemns the use of unmanned weapon systems (drones) against human targets.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "German Language Championships", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW use geo-engineering to combat climate change.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "German Language Championships", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports large-scale migration from poor to rich regions in the European Union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Iron Man BP Tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT there should be no restrictions on political donations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Iron Man BP Tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW predicate any humanitarian aid on efforts limiting birth-rates where there’s a risk of overpopulation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Iron Man BP Tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT, rather than after the fact, the judicial system should be able to take pre-emptive measures when there’s a suspicion of hate-speech.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Iron Man BP Tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT that the Turkish military should stop enforcing the separation between church & state.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Iron Man BP Tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW practice investment over austerity in times of economic crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Iron Man BP Tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW undertake military action against the Syrian government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bruder Grimm Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make football clubs pay for the costs of police surveillance during league matches.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bruder Grimm Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW block the Security Council as long as the veto power remains available.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bruder Grimm Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Vorrunde: THW rewrite the Grimm fairytales in a gender neutral way (Dieses Haus würde die Grimmschen Märchen gendergerecht umschreiben).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bruder Grimm Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require candidates for public office to be psychologically evaluated during their trial period rather than making their psychological illness history public.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bruder Grimm Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow defendants to choose between a judge or a jury.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bruder Grimm Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow doctors treating terminally ill patients patients to offer them treatments that are still in the experimental stages.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Mace", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow companies to pay more salary to its employees in exchange for not having children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Mace", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, which is Mabel Wisse Smit (of Orange), would end the life of Prince Friso.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Mace", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes the end of American hegemony.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Mace", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW die for its country (literally: die for nation and fatherland).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Split Union Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban single sex schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Split Union Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW disband NATO.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Split Union Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make votes public.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Split Union Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow pharmaceutical companies to advertise prescription drugs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Split Union Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create ethnic diversity in neighborhoods by introducing housing quotas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban single sex schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not participate in international sporting events held in countries that abuse human rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT crimes committed by police officers should be punished more severely.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT women should pay a lower rate of income tax than men.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban treatments that claim to cure homosexuality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Debate Academy", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT NATO members should not sell weapons to non NATO members.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "“Denny Crane” Faculty of Political Science", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This House prefers Guantanamo Bay rather than the current practice of the war against terrorism with unmanned aerial vehicles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "“Denny Crane” Faculty of Political Science", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "In the case of a contact with extra-terrestrial beings, this House would send a woman as a negotiator.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "“Denny Crane” Faculty of Political Science", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would grant one seat in the Parliament to all 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the buildings destroyed in the bombing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Munster", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban broadcasting of boxing matches from TV.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Munster", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW adjust development aid to countries where gay rights are violated.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Munster", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW include paintings by Wolfgang Beltracchis in the collectinos of leading German art museums.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Munster", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW declare a trade war against China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Munster", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW instate a public service (öffentlich-rechtliches) system for newspapers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Munster", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the defamation of religious symbols or authorities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Munster", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the targeted/deliberate killing of Iranian scientists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zionism Begin Tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Israeli MoD museum department should stop all it's funding for sites and museums commemorating the Etzel and Lechi groups.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zionism Begin Tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW rather marry a Zionist Shiksa than an Anti-Zionist Jew.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zionism Begin Tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets \"Aloni Mora\" (euphemism for the settlements).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zionism Begin Tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW will move the Israeli Capital from Jerusalem to Tel-Aviv.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zionism Begin Tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW pay monetary compensation to Sephardi Jews.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "International John Smith Memorial Mace Final", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes the ICC should use bounty hunters to capture and, if necessary, kill indicted war criminals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Saggsn- Masders", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make Saxon a mandatory foreign language on Saxon colleges (hochschulen).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Saggsn- Masders", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW swap all children after birth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Saggsn- Masders", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH calls for a culture flat tax.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Saggsn- Masders", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give Parliament the right to initiate foreign deployment of the army.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Saggsn- Masders", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant an amnesty to illegal immigrants.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israeli Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, which is the West, would sanction China.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israeli Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, which is the ministry of health, will withhold any information regarding a drug that will ensure the birth of heterosexual children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israeli Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW enact an Immediate Democracy.", + "infoSlide": "Immediate Democracy is a system in which the voter may change their vote at any given time, thus changing the composition of the parliament on a daily basis according to public support.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israeli Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW release inmates from jail solely on the basis of their rehabilitation and not upon the completion of a predetermined period of time.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Israeli Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW use its influence to disseminate socially progressive values supported by faith.", + "infoSlide": "You are a young man living in the Galilee 2,000 years ago. You are smart and charismatic. You are capable of collecting and leading a fold of followers. People believe you are the son of God and can do miracles such as healing and food replication.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mitteldeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish state imposed heritage protection.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mitteldeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "There are states which prescribe quota for the number of women in Boards of companies. THW prohibit companies from other states that do not fill the required quota in their Board to participate in public tenders in states with quotas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mitteldeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW limit media coverage of shootings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mitteldeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "When a ship threatens to breach a UN weapons embargo, THW allow all states to stop the ship with the use of force.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mitteldeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT every person has the right to take pictures of works of art or performances and publish them as their own works of art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mitteldeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow audio and video recording of court procedures and the public dissemination of the recordings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Debatteren", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT political parties should not take gender into account when selecting candidates for voting lists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Debatteren", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "You call the internet provider to take down the filter, while your children are present.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Debatteren", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish the tax rebate on mortgage interest.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Debatteren", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the Reclame Code Commissie (Dutch Advertising Standards Authority) to ban advertisements which affirm gender roles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Debatteren", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "You lie to Albert Speer and tell him the atomic bomb cannot be built.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Debatteren", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish the income criteria for family reunification (when bringing family members to the Netherlands for permanent settlement, the applicant must have an income significantly higher than the minimum wage).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Debatteren", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in countries where abortion is illegal, no exceptions should be made for cases of incest or rape.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Debatteren", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT, upon death, every person’s body should revert to the state for scientific use or for organ donation depending on necessity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NK Debatteren", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT every Dutch family with an average or higher income has a moral obligation to take in a foster child (child from foster care).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Norddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH calls for a common European army.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Norddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW lift the ban on dancing (Tanzverbot, probably more a general celebration ban) on the “quiet holidays” (Good Friday, Memorial Day and Remembrance Sunday (Totensonntag)).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Norddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the ‘morning after pill’ available without doctor’s recipe.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Norddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW cancel the exemption on the 5% vote threshold for national minorities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Norddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Olympic Idea has outlived itself.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Norddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow audio and video recording of court procedures and the public dissemination of the recordings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Süddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH calls for a constitutional right to Internet.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Süddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW mandate the use of condoms in pornoggaphic movies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Süddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT a stable dictatorship is better than an unstable democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Süddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "In case of a zombie-epidemic, THBT zombies have a right to a humane life in special zombie-habitats.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Süddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it would be good for the Catholic Chuch to let the next pope be elected by a vote by all Catholics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Süddeutschen Regionalmeisterschaft", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow audio and video recording of court procedures and the public dissemination of the recordings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonia Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abandon the single European monetary currency.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonia Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH condems racially provocative art.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonia Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW defend Anders Breivik.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonia Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW choose only non religious soldiers to serve in international conflicts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonia Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only teach gender neutral pronouns in school.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonia Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT current Generation Germans should not pay taxes or any other form of reparations for Nazi atrocities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonia Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW reject a Western conception of property rights in favour of collective ownership.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "When paying teachers, THW take into account their students' academic performance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets joining Facebook.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW encourage its citizens to break laws in other countries that violate human rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW pay spouses who stay at home a salary.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the US's use of military drones in Pakistan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Jacobs Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports campaigns like \"Kony 2012”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Science Po Le Havre IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban racist and extreme nationalist political parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Science Po Le Havre IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW lift all sanctions on North Korea.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Science Po Le Havre IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the ICC should offer Joseph Kony an amnesty from prosecution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Science Po Le Havre IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose a 75% rate of tax on all earnings over €100000.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Science Po Le Havre IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all State Schools should actively promote the religion of the majority.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Science Po Le Havre IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT state policies should actively discourage a consumerist lifestyle.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Science Po Le Havre IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the founding of the European Union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalize multi-partner marriages for both men and women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban private financing of election campaigns.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the Arab Spring.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish prison sentences for all non-violent crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the creation of the Eurozone has done more harm than good.", + "infoSlide": "The Eurozone is a currency union consisting of EU member states who have adopted the Euro as their common currency. Its monetary policy is administered by the European Central Bank.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the West Should cease using attack drones in counter-insurgency operations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW lift all sanctions on Iran that target its nuclear program.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the declIne of labor unions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should systematically use subconscious manipulation to nudge citizens towards socially desirable choices.", + "infoSlide": "There is growing evidence from behavioral economics that seemingly trivial alterations in the way decisions are presented can substantially affect choices. For instance, printing smiley faces on the electricity bills of low-usage households decreases their future electricity consumption. As another example, consumers presented with a list of financial choices are more likely to choose items placed near the middle of the list.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "USU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT coming cuts in USA military spending will make the world a better place.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HSE Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all teachers should openly declare their sexuality to their pupils.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HSE Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW set legally binding minimal physical parameters for fashion models.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HSE Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW treat cyber attacks as acts of war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HSE Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalize all drugs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HSE Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not use public money on life-extending medical care for people over a certain age.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HSE Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "HBT change comes through molotov cocktails, not with a voting ballot.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "HSE Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "In the case where human space exploration efforts locate an inhabitable planet, THBT the settlers of that planet should construct a society without private property.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove all constraints on companies firing workers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make sportןמע teams whose fans performed violence or severe disorderly behaviour, play their matches in front of a crowd of women and children only.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as Aljazeera, would have broadcasted the videos of the Toulouse attacks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT retribution should not be a part of the criminal justice system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should subsidize feminist porn.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "HW make assimilation the primary goal of legislation related to immigrants.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all research into the genetic origins of homosexuality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "thw allow the deliberate (!) targeting of civilians in war, where it would significantly reduce casualties in the long term.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW found one European elite university.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW tax meat products (approximation).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW take away the special protection of marriage from the law.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW drink more milk.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW oblige all ministeries (state departments) to use only open source software.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW shrink/make smaller the Eurozone.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Schwarzwald Cup", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW save Schlecker (a drugstore chain that is bankrupt).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW forcibly relocate indigenous peoples where their presence prevents the extraction of valuable resources.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "HB that sex education classes should include sexual fetishes with the aim of normalising them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow pre-nuptial agreements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that developing countries should disregard intellectual property rights on life saving/preserving medicine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would covertly fabricate evidence that politicians who promote demonisation or criminalisation of homosexuality are gay (approximation).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the punishment for crimes of theft inversely proportional to the wealth of the victim (approximation).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create country quotas for the acceptance of refugees and allow for trade of these obligations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create a Supreme Court to protect future generations from current lawmakers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Final", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Science Is Holding Back Humanity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Final", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT our technology has exceeded our humanity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heriot-Watt Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow corporations to pay higher salaries to employees who agree not to have children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heriot-Watt Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the congressional black caucus should admit non-black members.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heriot-Watt Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW establish as a norm of international law that reparations should not be paid after wars.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heriot-Watt Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW replace income tax with a tax on wealth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Heriot-Watt Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Scottish Government should allow England to vote in the referendum on Scottish Independence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mykolas Romeris IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban beauty pageants for under 16-year olds.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mykolas Romeris IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the media should not publish news on suicides.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mykolas Romeris IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require that Roma children be sent to state boarding schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mykolas Romeris IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the use of religious rhetoric in political campaigns.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mykolas Romeris IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the use of bounty hunters in law enforcement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mykolas Romeris IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the influence of YouTube on popular culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Mykolas Romeris IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant asylum to those fleeing from persecution on grounds of sexual violence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is morally wrong for companies to base hiring/firing/promotion decisions on info taken from social networking sites.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW place police in schools that protect them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not (as the USA) support Israel in a pre-emptive strike on Iraq.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require companies to have the same environmental and working standards in foreign countries as in their home states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the right of parents of mentally disabled children to medically slow or prevent their physical growth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "DCU Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "A zombie infection has broken out, THBT it is morally legitimate to kill uninfected humans to increase your own chances of survival.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Open_Semiss", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Feminist Groups Should Campaign for a Complete Overhaul of the Economic System.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Open_Semiss", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Feminist Groups Should Actively Recruit Male Spokespeople.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Debattoernooi Utrecht (DTU)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give parliaments the right to appoint an absolute dictator for a limited period of time.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Debattoernooi Utrecht (DTU)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT women in the Netherlands are emancipated enough.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Debattoernooi Utrecht (DTU)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, being an Italian judge, would convict Berlusconi of abuse of power, corruption and gross negligence and take away all his personal belongings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Debattoernooi Utrecht (DTU)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW assume the suspect of a crime to be guilty when the witness(es) in a court case are intimidated or physically abused (approximation).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Debattoernooi Utrecht (DTU)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not punish people who live below the poverty line for economic crimes they have committed.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Debattoernooi Utrecht (DTU)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, being MTV, would publicly denounce acts with lyrics that degrade women or gays and/or glorify violence (approximation).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Magdeburg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should there be a minimum BMI for models?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Magdeburg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should tax returns (Steuererklärungen) be made public?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Magdeburg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should we consider the DDR an unjust state?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Magdeburg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should private pensions be abolished?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Magdeburg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should buildings that have been empty/unused for over a year be made freely available for general use?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Magdeburg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should politicians and diplomats in general no longer hold immunity status?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce mandatory trips to Nazi concentration camps for Austrian elementary school students.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports the use of charity rather than state welfare systems.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that Russia was justified in vetoing intervention in Syria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that Facebook is justified to censor any of its users' content for any reason it sees fit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports the appointment of technocratic governments in Eurozone countries suffering fiscal crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the Israeli Army should adopt a policy of shooting to kill their own comrades where they are likely to be captured.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT EU countries should promote Christianity and not other religions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Vienna IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Given the ability to carry a full term pregnancy in an incubator. THBT humankind should seek to abolish natural pregnancy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Open_Semiss", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT a man who dies rich is a man who dies disgraced.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Open_Semiss", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT whoever controls the past controls the future.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Open_Semiss", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the NAACP should publicly condemn Chris Brown.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Open_Semiss", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban “My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Open_Semiss", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish the two categories for Best Actor/Actress and Best Supporting Actor/Actress at the Academy Awards and award only gender neutral Oscars for Best Acting and Best Supporting Acting.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter_3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Mace Open_Semiss", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT notable LGB figures should not describe their sexuality as a choice.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter_4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not imprison those convicted of non-violent crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make development aid conditional upon the improvement of women’s rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW lift the ban on Communist symbols in all post-communist EU member states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only provide state pension to those mentally or physically unable to work.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban medicine designed to erase human memories.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Budapest Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT violent activities to achieve anti-capitalist aims in Western societies are justified.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB India should remove its ban on 'The Satanic Verses'.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW invest in big casinos to rejuvenate economically disadvantaged areas.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the Greek Government should reject the latest EU, ECB & IMF bailout agreement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the Gay Rights Movement should oppose Gay Pride Parades in Western Liberal Democracies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the states of former Yugoslavia should create a unified football league.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Media should not show images of police brutality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant automatic asylum to women from countries under sharia law.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Vladmir Putin should make a credible public offer to the United States for joint decommissioning of their entire nuclear arsenal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT film stars, music stars & other popular entertainers should be prohibited from participating in political campaigns.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Manchester IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western European countries should teach an overwhelmingly negative version of their imperial histories.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Gay Rights Movement Should Campaign For The Abolition of Marriage, Rather Than Marriage Equality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the UK Should Leave The EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Journals Should Not Publish The Research.", + "infoSlide": "Scientific research has found evidence that a particular race has an increased genetic risk of developing psychiatric disorders.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT The Image Of Female Sexuality Depicted By Female RnB Artists In Songs Like, But Not Limited To, Rihanna's Rude Boy Are Empowering.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aberdeen Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT It Is Immoral To Vote Republican.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Final Irish Times", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Abolish Prisons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalise all forms of assisted suicide for mentally sound people.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the strong social norms in favour of lifelong monogamy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT western countries should invest primarily in air power rather than ground troops for future military interventions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the education system should promote equality of outcomes over equality of opportunities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH welcomes the advent of extreme genetic enhancements for human beings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT national governments should aim to depopulate rather than regenerate areas with few viable economic activities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should systematically use subconscious manipulation to nudge citizens towards good choices.", + "infoSlide": "There is growing evidence from behavioral economics that seemingly trivial alterations in the way decisions are presented can substantially affect choices. For instance, printing smiley faces on the electricity bills of low-usage households decreases their future electricity consumption. As another example, consumers presented with a list of financial choices are more likely to choose items placed near the middle of the list.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western foreign policy should seek to prevent China's acquisition of Africa's natural land and resources.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "LSE Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the decline of Marxism in liberal Western democracies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Mace Third Round", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the families of victims of war crimes to sue the country responsible for reparations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Mace Third Round", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant amnesty to dictators who voluntarily leave office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Mace Third Round", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Make the directors of multi-national companies criminally responsible for any environmental damage caused by their company in the developing world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Mace Third Round", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW refuse to extradite criminals to countries with the death penalty.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Mace Third Round", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Never hold major sporting events in countries with ongoing human rights violations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Mace Third Round", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the global free movement of people.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Mace Third Round", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW believes that it is legitimate for parliaments to delegate sovereignty to the EU without any need for referendum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Mace Third Round", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW use military force to deliver aid in humanitarian crises.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi Amsterdam (BDT)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW fire civil servants who refuse to wed same-sex couples.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi Amsterdam (BDT)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban Martijn, a paedophile association (vereniging).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi Amsterdam (BDT)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW transform the EU into a United States of Europe.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi Amsterdam (BDT)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish deposit guarantee schemes everywhere.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi Amsterdam (BDT)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban imports from countries where workers do not have the liberty to form unions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi Amsterdam (BDT)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish patents on computer software.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi Amsterdam (BDT)", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW instate a general pardon to asylum seekers who have lived in the Netherlands for five years as a minor, and for their parents/legal guardians if they are currently still a minor.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create a separate league for athletes who choose to take performance enhancing substances.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all video games that ostensibly depict realistic combat to adhere to the rules of war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish the concept of limited liability.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create a separate state where all women and only women can claim citizenship.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cardiff IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW use the influences gained from these abilities and beliefs to propagate socialist values that are justified through faith.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Galway Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB It is Illegitimate for the State to Attempt to Instill Morals or Values in Children in Schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Galway Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Prosecute Barack Obama for War Crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Galway Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH Regrets the Existence of Valentine's Day.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Galway Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "from the view of Iran: THW Build a Nuclear Weapon.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Galway Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the State Should Impose a Maximum Income of €50000, inc benefits, commissions, bonuses, etc.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Galway Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all technology in the pursuit of the genetic enhancement of humanity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Galway Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "in the context of The Matrix: THW take the Blue Pill.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aghveryan IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW punish sports teams for the criminal and violent behaviour of their fans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aghveryan IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban foreign citizens from adopting Armenian children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aghveryan IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW add a right to internet access to the Armenian constitution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aghveryan IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that the Armenian media does not adequately represent the views and concerns of Armenian society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Aghveryan IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that journalism is more effective than political protest in holding governments responsible for their actions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Open_Semiss", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "“THB the Protection of National Identity is a Legitimate Reason to Restrict Immigration”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Open_Semiss", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "“THB in a State of Anarchy”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Open_Semiss", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "“THB Feminism has Run it's Course”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Open_Semiss", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "“THW Vote for Mitt Romney to be the Next President of the United States of America”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi_4", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW disclose the ethnicity of a sperm/egg donor to the prospective parent.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT goverments should only fund bailouts of other countries if they get permission to do so in a referendum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US should give South Korea weapons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the feminist groups should not campaign against 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"topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Trinity IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW welcome the downfall of global capitalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force broadcasters to display, promote and report women’s sport equally to men’s sport.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow people to opt in to drugs that have not yet passed clinical trials.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "York IV", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make 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"infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT we live in a mediaocracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT If You Are Not In Fashion, You Are Nobody.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 10, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT science has replaced philosophy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 11, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT men build too many walls and not enough bridges.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 12, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT if it isn't broken, break it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 13, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW look back in anger.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 14, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament 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"infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 18, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB in the Holy Trinity: Apple, Google and Facebook.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT life begins at 25.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT politicians should retire at 65 like everybody else.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB in freedom at all costs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB in a three-day week-end.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW blow the whistle.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT physical appearance is a fundamental criterion for good leadership.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "French Debate Association Tournament Preliminary Rounds", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB politicians should have a sense of humor.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove all hate speech laws.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW, in countries where the death penalty is in use, not allow anyone to watch the execution.", 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"content": "THW allow “religious duty/compulsion” as a mitigating defense for crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban media reporting on violent crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW hold parents responsible for the crimes of their kids.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make rehabilitation the sole criteria for releasing criminals from prison.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban works of literature/film/music that glorify criminality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW compel priests to report a crime which they learn of through confession.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Mace Debates Round 2", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TTHW abolish the practice of plea bargaining.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish 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"tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin Punk", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should impose an embargo on countries where child labour exists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin Punk", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT endangered animal species should not be actively protected.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin Punk", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT judges should have the option to sentence people to human trials (medical trials?).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam BP Tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow ‘Fight Clubs’ to be founded.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam BP Tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give police the same investigative powers as under the anti-terrorism framework when dealing with ‘loverboys’ (men who trick young women into becoming prostitutes).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam BP Tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should focus all its efforts on the Common Market (should only strive for a Common Market).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam BP Tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW oblige prospective parents with a genetic disease to use embryo selection.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam BP Tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW suspend all sanctions on North Korea.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Rotterdam BP Tournament", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose a legal duty of care on adult children for their parents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin New Year’s Invitational", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Brasilian state should prosecute a murder that happens among one of the uncontacted peoples in the rainforest.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin New Year’s Invitational", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in states where cloning is allowed for research purposes, it should be possible to purchase Chimären (a copy body? genetic material?).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin New Year’s Invitational", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit missionary work that pronounces abstention as the only godly way against the spread of HIV.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin New Year’s Invitational", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the State should put freedom over security in case of doubt.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Berlin New Year’s Invitational", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT fathers have the right to get a fatherhood test even against the explicit wish of the mother.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT religious organisations should be subject to all aspects of civilian law (including, but not limited to: employment practice, adoption policy,...).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require military training to include extensive ethical and philosophical study.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW vote Republican.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalise S&M.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THB it is legitimate to use violence to defend private property.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH, as the UN, would use only private military companies for peace keeping operations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford Women’s Open", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW raise its child without gender.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should pensioners be obliged to do voluntary work?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the 9th of November be Germany’s national holiday?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Do we need a common European asylum and migration policy?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the debt limit on Länder be abolished?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should people with prostheses be allowed to participate in regular sports competitions, even when the prostheses could be considered advantageous?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should research in all German universities exclusively serve civil and peaceful purposes?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Hamburg", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the position of national president be abolished?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "De La Salle WUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make fathers take paternity leave.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "De La Salle WUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prevent politicians from making fact claims that, while not technically lies, are substantially misleading to voters.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "De La Salle WUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force large companies who leave an area to pay the costs of any resulting structural unemployment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "De La Salle WUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require individuals to use all their wealth beyond USD 5 million for philanthropic projects.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "De La Salle WUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require deaf parents to send their children (whether deaf or hearing) to mainstream schools for their primary and secondary education.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "De La Salle WUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports politicians who pass progressive legislation, even where this is contrary to the wishes of the democratic electorate.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "De La Salle WUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the free movement of labour worldwide.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "De La Salle WUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW exempt academic disputes from defamation law.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "De La Salle WUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all private healthcare in favour of a comprehensive public healthcare system.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "De La Salle WUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT when doctors discover a patient has STDs, they should reveal that info to the patient’s partner.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "De La Salle WUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT public education systems should raise the aspirations of children from disadvantaged backgrounds beyond that which is realistic to expect them to achieve.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "De La Salle WUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW limit government ministers’ standard of living to that of someone on the current median wage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "De La Salle WUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "In countries with few female politicians, THB it is good to have a politically active ‘first lady’.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "De La Salle WUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports scientists who fabricate evidence exaggerating the certainty of man-made climate change, where there is a low likelihood to be caught.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "De La Salle WUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow a single media company to own multiple TV channels or newspapers (whether in print or online).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "De La Salle WUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT “Western” consultants advising dictatorships have a moral duty to sabotage them.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "De La Salle WUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT images designed to even slightly sexually attract/aroused viewer should be restricted to specialist adult shot/xxx domain.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "De La Salle WUDC", + "year": "2012", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports nationalism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Novice Cup", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW enable people to sue their partner for compensation in case of infedility.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Novice Cup", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish political parties and only allow election of individuals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Novice Cup", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW set ethnic quota per school.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Novice Cup", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "You would make your discovery public.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Stuttgart IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the right to vote contingent on basic knowledge about political issues.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Stuttgart IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should limit the amount of energy individuals are allowed to consume.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Stuttgart IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "As a parent, THW not lie to its children about the existence of Santa Claus.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Stuttgart IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow young boys to undergo chemical castration to preserve their singing voices.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Stuttgart IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would militarily intervene in Syria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Stuttgart IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make Drion’s pill publicly available.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Western nations should make development aid conditional on the protection of LGBT (Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual) rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should lie to their populations in time of economic crisis, where the lies are deemed likely to improve the economy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make any language which is spoken by at least 5% of the population an official state language and offer all state service in that language.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US military should destroy Iran's nuclear program.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all media aimed at children to undermine traditional gender roles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make the US pay reparations to its Muslim citizens.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the time for the United States of Europe has come.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Streitcultur Cup", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "Fake or Real: Should photoshopped (retouched) images be banned in advertisement?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Streitcultur Cup", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "Should states that financially support other states in crisis situations get a say in that country’s internal politics?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Streitcultur Cup", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the concept of household income be abolished for taxation purposes? (Soll das Ehegattensplitting abgeschafft werden?).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Streitcultur Cup", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "In the name of the people: do we need jury panels in our courts?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Pro-Am Tournament", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Russian language should be an official language of Estonia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Pro-Am Tournament", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Pro-Am Tournament", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT political assassination is a legitimate tool for foreign policy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Pro-Am Tournament", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW have a maximum wage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Estonian Pro-Am Tournament", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW stop all measures to prevent suicides.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Finnish National Championships", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW break the state monopoly on alcohol.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Finnish National Championships", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not fund public service broadcasters (like YLE or BBC).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Finnish National Championships", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT free health care should cover cosmetic surgery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Finnish National Championships", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Finland should unilaterally pull out of the Euro.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Finnish National Championships", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create a common European defence force.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Finnish National Championships", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW appoint the parliament by lottery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT High Schools should not award the titles Prom King and Prom Queen at the Senior Prom.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Make Substantial Military Service a Condition for Running for the Presidency of the United States.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Facebook, Google, and Yahoo should take active steps to prevent the formation of \"filter bubbles\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow individuals to legally occupy any building that has been unused for more than 6 months.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Japanese Government should allow its citizens to form leagues of masked vigilantes to fight the Yakuza.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "KCL IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Courts in Emerging Democracies should break up persistently dominant political parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all bail-out packages should be approved by a popular referendum in the recipient party.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Arab League should impose an oil embargo on the EU until the EU member states lift their ban on the Islamic Veil.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it would be better if Sinn Fein took their seats (in the UK parliament).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Virginia Tech should remember Seung-Hui Cho, the shooter, along with his victims in its memorials … and launch 33 balloons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow defendants in criminal trials to ask the judge to be acquitted on the grounds that the law they broke was unjust, and would instruct all juries to take this defense into account.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the State should have no role in the recognition of marriage.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the State should give everyone an equal salary, paid for by the government, even if they are unemployed.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW refuse war veterans the right to vote.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Centrale IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT parenthood should be by license only.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Centrale IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should actively try to break down internet censorship of foreign regimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Centrale IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT gay professional sportspeople have a duty to come out.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Centrale IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the European Union should have direct powers of taxation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Centrale IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalize opium production in Afghanistan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Centrale IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT serial marital infidelity should be a bar to seeking high political office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Paris Centrale IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW partition Belgium.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT American political parties should hold their primaries nation-wide on one day.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT immigration is a good solution to counter an aging population.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW nationalise the banking sector.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "(In 2050 scientists have localised the gen that causes paedophilic tendencies. The gen can be surgically removed/”turned off” without major impact) THW require everyone with the gen to undergo surgery, even if they have never been convicted of a crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all advertising.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT large-scale land redistribution are a legitimate way to combat poverty in the third world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cicero Debattoernooi", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require the ICC to prosecute Netanyahu.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ESU England Mace", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow gifted students to skip years in primary and secondary school.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ESU England Mace", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all countries should abandon the fight against climate change and should just seek to adapt to its consequences.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ESU England Mace", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "(Pre-released motion) THBT all US primary elections should be held on the same day.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ESU England Mace", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the EU should centrally govern all vital aspects of the economies of heavily indebted eurozone nations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ESU England Mace", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT single parents in prison should be provided with special treatment to allow them to raise their young children from behind bars.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ESU England Mace", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Pakistan should cease all assistance to the United States in the fight against the Taliban.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "ESU England Mace", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW criminalise all forms of racist speech and behaviour, even where it falls short of directly inciting racial hatred or violence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the smacking of children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT one party's maximum share in the parliament should be limited to 50% + 1 place.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT eurozone countries that are in danger of default should be forced to give up control over taxation and budget spending in addition to receiving a bail-out.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT legislators should not take the will of the people into consideration, when the reason behind it is religious.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT countries should use political leverage to influence judicial proceedings involving their citizens in other countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Russia along with the EU & US should implement a complete trade ban with Iran.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Moscow Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT society would be better if the primary duty of companies were to their workers and not to their shareholders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Karlsruhe", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "Should appeal procedures (Einspruchsmöglichkeiten) against construction projects for renewable energy be cancelled?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Karlsruhe", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the inclusion of disabled children in German schools be stopped?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Karlsruhe", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the NPD be banned?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Karlsruhe", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "Should human rights be cancelled for those persons who violate human rights?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Karlsruhe", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "Should news be censored when it could shake the confidence in the public finances of a Eurozone member?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Karlsruhe", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "Should the West support the uprising in Syria militarily?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Zeit Debatte Karlsruhe", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "Do we need a United States of Europe?.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make voting a use it or lose it right.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 0, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT state has an obligation to fund the arts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT newly democratised Arab countries should not allow religious parties to participate in elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 10, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all countries’ education systems should focus on the teaching of English.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow abortion only in the case of both parents’ consent.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the European experiment has failed.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT media in liberal Western democracies is not independent and free.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give every citizen a positive and a negative vote in elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "TH supports the implementation of a global Robin Hood tax.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the undemocratic election of Italy’s and Greece’s president.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should make Serbian membership conditional upon Serbia’s acceptance of gay rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS Tournament II", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the media should show the full horror of war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS Tournament II", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This House approves of \"hacktivism\" against misbehaving corporations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS Tournament II", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give transnational EU citizenship to Roma.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS Tournament II", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT there will be no peace in the Middle East without an independent Palestine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS Tournament II", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT war criminals should be put on trial in their home countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS Tournament II", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT states should guarantee legally enforceable socio-economic rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS Tournament II", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "HBT Greece should go bankrupt.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS Tournament II", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT companies should be held liable in their home countries for environmental damage in other countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "IDAS Tournament II", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the feminist movement should seek a ban on pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Round 2", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "\"THW Remove all State Funding from RTE\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Round 2", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "\"THB if Josef Mengele had Discovered a Cure for Cancer, it'd be morally Acceptable to use it\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Round 2", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "\"THW Remove Equal State Suffrage in the United States Senate\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Round 2", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "\"TH Supports 'The Right to be Forgotten' (in relation to internet privacy)\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Round 2", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "\"THB Enda Kenny's first 9 months as Taoiseach have been a success\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Round 2", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "\"THW Allow Organised Fight Clubs\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Round 2", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "\"THW Introduce Sex-Affirmative Action for Corporate Executives\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Round 2", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "\"THW Abolish Libel\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban under 18's from appearing on reality TV shows.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban all space exploration for the foreseeable future.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would globally create a tax on financial transactions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would apply all libel law to content produced on social networking sites.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Bogwall", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would euthanise all people on their 80th brithday.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow family members to forcibly commit proven alcoholics and drug addicts to rehabilitation clinics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all research organizations should institute codes of conduct that forbid the creation of strong Artificial Intelligence.", + "infoSlide": "A ‘Weak’ Artificial Intelligence is only capable of solving narrowly defined problems. A ‘Strong’ AI is capable of all the same kinds of intellectual tasks as human beings. A Strong AI would be able to reason, plan, learn, adapt, and communicate in natural language. Researchers at major universities have made significant progress towards the creation of Strong AI.", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW provide financial assistance to inner city communities to prevent gentrification.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT China should make extracting a full apology for Japan’s war crimes a top strategic priority.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT feminism should not campaign against polygamy in poor countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW take the children of the Amish into care.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that it is morally legitimate for Occupy Movement to use violence to undermine capitalist institutions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW consider the use of conscripts a war crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the rise of a distinct African American culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cambridge IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW break Google’s search monopoly.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT sexual education classes in schools should teach techniques or pure sexual gratification (including but not limited to ...list follows).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT in developing countries aid organisations should be banned from religious proselytyzing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW suspend trade unions and labour protection laws in times of economic crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Israel should Materially Support Arab Pro-Democratic Movements.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW place a special tax on successful artists in order to fund new and developing artists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the LBGT movement should not support Gay Pride marches.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the leaders of big world corporations should be democratically chosen by national elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT international law should allow states which accept refugees to sue the states they come from for compensation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW establish brothels on military bases.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Oxford IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW establish geographical zones in which the sale, possession, and use of drugs is legal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW positively discriminate for women in the armed forces.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish all laws prohibiting cruelty to animals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 10, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow parents to remove their children from sex education classes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 11, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT news outlets should not have shown images of Gaddafi’s corpse.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 12, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW dismantle power sharing in the North and elect the Stormont Assembly by PR STV.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 13, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the use, in schools, of literature that reinforces traditional gender roles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 14, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Not outsource the running of hospitals to private companies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 15, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow police to temporarily suspend social networking sites in the interest of restoring law and order.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 16, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW publicly fund research into paranormal phenomena.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 17, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Occupy Dame Street.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 18, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose a moratorium on home foreclosures.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 19, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce a salary cap for European footballers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit the release of previously unpublished artistic works, after the death of the creator, author or musician.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 20, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the popularity of the Twilight series.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 21, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Would Reintroduce Hard Labour in Prisons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 22, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not lie to its children about Santa Claus.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 23, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that it is in the interests of women’s equality to campaign against maternity leave.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 24, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require internet subscribers to opt in in order to be able to view pornorgraphic websites.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 25, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "That military officers should be allowed to publicly criticise the government.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 26, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow the defendants that belong to a minority group to choose to be judged by a jury composed exclusively of other members of their same minority group.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 27, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW (assuming the technology existed) implant irremovable tracking chips in its citizens.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 28, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Trade Unions do more harm than good for workers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 29, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THB The state should financially support newspapers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT destruction of private property is a legitimate tool for environmental campaigners.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 30, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW End All State Funding For The Arts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 31, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Allow People To Sell Their Organs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 32, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW only hire disabled actors to play disabled characters.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish JobBridge.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW set a cap on pay for all chief executives and other high level employees of chartities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish geographical constituencies and hold only national elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow people to sell their organs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "John Smith Memorial Irish Mace Round 1", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give social welfare in the form of vouchers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the police should not create perp walks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW teach boys those aspects of subjects which are thought to be most interesting to them, such as military history.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW require all newspapers to be constituted as cooperatives, owned and run by journalists.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "Insofar as it is cost effective, THBT authorities should routinely gather and access as much information, including private and personal information, that may conceivably be useful in solving or preventing crime, as possible.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW punish NHS workers who do not blow the whistle on malpractice, corruption or negligence, of which they know, as if they had carried out the act themselves.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes it is illegitimate for governments to prevent any peaceful protest in public space.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would not prosecute people living below the poverty line for purely acquisitive crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Durham IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the media should not use the phrase 'big society' uncritically.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the USA should stop its military support of Taiwan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state has a duty to provide free, unlimited and uncensored access to the Internet at every home.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalise all forms of hatespeech.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW still pronounce a verdict for civil cases which have been settled out of court.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT each country has a duty to limit population growth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "You are the commander of an Israeli submarine in the Persian Gulf. It is the day after Israel was annihilated in a surprise Iranian nuclear attack: THW not use Israel's second strike capabilities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCU Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW halt all state-sponsored efforts to integrate immigrants into society.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban child beauty pageants.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Israel should unilaterally preemptively strike Iran.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT individuals should be required by governments to invest a defined portion of their salary for their retirement.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW forcibly remove the homeless from the streets and place them in mental institutions or rehabilitation.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW consign the European Union to the dustbin of history.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THS comprehensive parental leave paid for by employers.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW camp out in solidarity with the “Occupy” protestors.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT newly democratised Arab nations should not allow religious parties to run for office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "“THW cut all foreign aid in times of recession”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "“THW Introduce Mandatory Paternity Leave”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 10, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "“THB Norris was/is the Right Choice for President of Ireland”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 11, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "“THB Wireless Internet Access Should be a Right not a Privilege”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 12, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "“THW Force People to take a Mandatory Civics Test before Voting in National Elections/Referendas”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 13, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "“THB the IOC Should Ban Drug Cheats for Life”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 14, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "“TH Regrets the Demise of the Green Party”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 15, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "“THW Remove all Catholic Control of Public Education by the End of the School Year”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 16, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "“TH is Disgusted by 'Toddlers and Tiaras' and other Child Beauty Pagants”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "“THB it's High Time the Monarchy was Abolished”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "“THB Manchester City and Teams of their Ilk are Ruining Football”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "“THW give Extra Leaving Cert Points for Extra Curricular Activities”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "“THW use Military Force to Remove Kim Jong Il from Power Immediately”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "“THB that Barack Obama's Presidency has been a Success”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "“THW Abolish the Minimum Wage”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Irish Times Debates First Round", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "“THB it's Abhorrent for Western Countries to Employ Doctors from the Third World”.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial College Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the media should not report the declared motivations of protesters who use violence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial College Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT emerging democracies should limit their presidents to a single term in office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial College Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not contact, trade or otherwise engaging with uncontacted Yanomami communities in the Amazon forest.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial College Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW disband the BBC.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Imperial College Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "The House does not regret the invasion of Iraq.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAMDA Novices", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Only Imprison Criminals Who Threaten the Safety of Citizens.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAMDA Novices", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW End Fiscal Austerity and Increase Government Security on Education, Health and Infrastructure.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAMDA Novices", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Israel was Right to Negotiate the Release of Gilad Shilat.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAMDA Novices", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Ban the Production and Consumption of Meat.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAMDA Novices", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Allow Doctors to Lie to Patients in Order to Use the Placebo Effect (not sure of wording).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "NAMDA Novices", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW Ban Porn.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD VP", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW outsource the capture of elusive criminals to bounty-hunters.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD VP", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Ireland should create constituencies, elected by people who emigrate from Ireland.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD VP", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant aboriginal peoples copyrights over depictions of their culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD VP", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the families of dead people to sue for libel on their behalf.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD VP", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is legitimate for politicians to lie to the electorate about their real views.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD VP", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant minors the right to euthanasia regardless of parental consent.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UCD VP", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "Regardless of the relative efficiency of various economic systems, THBT meritocracy is a just way of allocating resources.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give harsher punishments to those who commit crimes during riots.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW have minimum quotas for different ethnic groups living in public housing estates.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT serving military generals should be prohibited from talking to the Media.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Indian Government Should Ban marriage between Members of the Same Caste.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create a free market for the sale of babies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow constituents to recall their elected representatives.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the countries of former Yugoslavia should create a common history curriculum and textbooks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Mexico Should Legalise the Sale, Production and Transit of all Drugs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW end all subsidies for small farms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SOAS IV", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "TH regrets the extra judicial killing of Colonel Gaddafi.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Masters", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give Parliament the right to determine the moment a monarch steps down.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Masters", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW deny Greece the Euro (or: THW kick Greece out of the Eurozone).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Masters", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove the right to religious freedom from the constitution.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Masters", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW help countries with the death penalty to implement it humanely.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban nuclear energy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish the British Monarchy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Edinburgh Cup", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THB the UN should immediately recognise and independent state of Palestine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, 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children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Pro-Am Tournament", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW halt all development aid to countries that punish homosexuality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Pro-Am Tournament", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the police full and unrestricted access to Facebook and other social media.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Pro-Am Tournament", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban corporate sponsorship of academic research.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch Pro-Am Tournament", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow convicted criminals the choice between their sentence and the same number of years of weekly corporal punishment.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kiev Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT there should be no limit on self-defence against violent crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kiev Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban parades and demonstrations that could incite a violent response.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kiev 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"content": "THW ban political parties that propagate racism and xenophobia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Kiev Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT even in an oppressive state, citizens should not turn to violence as a means of opposition.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EU-China Youth Debate Tournament", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT EU membership should not be determined on the basis of geographic criteria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EU-China Youth Debate Tournament", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT media company owners have the right to influence the nature of news.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EU-China Youth Debate Tournament", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT China should abolish the “Gaokao” in favour of allowing universities to establish their own (admission) criteria.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EU-China Youth Debate Tournament", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT during riots it is legitimate for governments to deny access to social networks.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EU-China Youth Debate Tournament", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT a Chinese Marshall Plan should be initiated to save the Euro.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EU-China Youth Debate Tournament", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW demand international corporations operating in China to uphold the same environmental standards required in their home country.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "EU-China Youth Debate Tournament", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Mandarin should be taught as the primary second language in all EU schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the payment of ransoms.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW force elected politicians and their families to use only public health and education services.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW mandate the use of condoms in porn.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prosecute violent fouls in sports as criminal assault.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "Actually, THW rather see one innocent man go to jail than a 100 guilty men walk free.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT natural resources should belong to the world and not to any individual country.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT a universal minimum standard of education is a prerequisite for democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Red Sea Open", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT consent is not a source of moral legitimacy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that national sporting teams should reflect the diversity of the national population.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that all states have a right to nuclear weapons.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that governments should not provide benefits on the basis of marital status.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that central banks should set limits on government spending.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This wouse would prioritise asylum Seekers who have engaged in armed struggle against oppressive regimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This wouse would allow teachers unions the right to strike.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This wouse would require individuals to reveal their actual identity when communicating on the internet.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the southern african development community (SADC) should pursue political union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that social movements should use the courts rather than the legislature to advance social change.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports a one state solution for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This wouse would give more votes to the poor.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that domestic courts should try foreign nationals who commit war crimes abroad.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This wouse would prefer that the children of racial minorities be adopted by parents of that race.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the courts should break up consistently dominant political parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This wouse would buy local.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Masters_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house prefers a philosopher King to a tyrannical democracy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Masters_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This wouse would buy countries votes in international organizations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that courts should not enforce wills that discriminate on the basis of race.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This house opposes organised religion.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Botswana WUDC", + "year": "2011", + "format": "", + "content": "This wouse would invade Zimbabwe.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "THW criminalize women that drink alcohol during pregnancy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT English should be the only language of education in developing countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "THW forcibly settle the Roma.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the US should stop all support (including military) until Israel unilaterally withdraws from illegal settlements in Palestine.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce quotas of poor and rich in all schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the state should approve all loans.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT emergent democracies should ban all political rallies and other large public gatherings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Koc WUDC", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban labour unions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Koc WUDC", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that developing nations should pay for the full tuition of female university students.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Koc WUDC", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would financially incentivize both inter-faith and inter-ethnic marriages.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Koc WUDC", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prohibit high-ranking members of the Sri Lankan military and the Tamil Tigers from participation in the election.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Koc WUDC", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "THW abolish taxes on alcohol and cigarettes that go beyond normal sales taxes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Koc WUDC", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "THW prosecute communities for complicity in honour killings.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Koc WUDC", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "THW grant those diagnosed with terminal illnesses the right to access treatments that have not completed clinical testing.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Koc WUDC", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "THW partition Sudan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Koc WUDC", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all pornography.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Koc WUDC", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would use faith based rehabilitation in prison.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Koc WUDC", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that democratic states should own their own broadcasting corporations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Koc WUDC", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would ban any scheme intended to cure homosexuality.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Koc WUDC", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would allow prisoners to raise their babies behind bars.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Koc WUDC", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would prohibit expression that portrays convicted war criminals in a positive light.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Koc WUDC", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes the West should recognise the Dalai Lama.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Koc WUDC", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban all procedures to alter one's racial appearance.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Koc WUDC", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that the United States government should subsidize Twitter to liberalize oppressed societies.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Koc WUDC", + "year": "2010", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that the media should show the full horror of war.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would destroy the results of unethical research,.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the European Union should be an economic union, not a political union.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban cosmetic surgery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "THW pay for the return of hostages.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT groups should have to give up their weapons in order to stand for political office.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "THW end all censorship apart from age restrictions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would legalise the baby trade.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would prevent criminals from publishing accounts of their crimes.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "THW admit Turkey into the EU.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would abolish the concept of intellectual property.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow minors to have sex change operations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would place a constitutional limit on the size of government as a percentage of GDP.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would refuse to buy Fair Trade.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow the judiciary to strike down laws that breach the New Zealand Bill of Rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Joynt Scroll", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Would let endangered languages die.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork WUDC", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban all forms of gambling.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork WUDC", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would fire the senior managements of all corporations which receive government bailouts.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork WUDC", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would allow soldiers to sue their government for negligence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork WUDC", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would force the religious desegregation of Northern Irish schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork WUDC", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that China and India should bear the same obligations as the West in fighting climate change.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork WUDC", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would criminalise adultery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork WUDC", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the west should recognise the independence of Abkhazia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork WUDC", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would apply a lower rate of income tax to women.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork WUDC", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban the publication of political opinion polls.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork WUDC", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would prohibit all private health care.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork WUDC", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would implement quotas for domestic players in national football leagues.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork WUDC", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would arm local militia to fight the taliban in Afghanistan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork WUDC", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the international criminal court should prosecute crimes against the democratic process.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork WUDC", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes governments should subsidise private home ownership.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Cork WUDC", + "year": "2009", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban abortion at all stages of pregnancy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the gay community should “out” gay celebrities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the military should overthrow governments which have lost popular legitimacy.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would criminalise individuals and organisations who do not recycle.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would abolish all forms of affirmative action.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would allow parents to cast proxy votes on behalf of their children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "\\ This house believes that the Palestinians should give up the Right of Return.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would make insulting religion a crime.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes freer markets, rather than more government intervention, are the solution to the current economic crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Assumption WUDC", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would allow the use of torture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Assumption WUDC", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that Taiwan should declare independence now.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Assumption WUDC", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not allow local government to pay for the relocation of homeless people.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Assumption WUDC", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that the European Union should only direct aid to nations that pursue environmentally sustainable development.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Assumption WUDC", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes that every criminal defendant should be required to use a government provided defense lawyer.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Assumption WUDC", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "THW subject foreign political contributions to greater restrictions than domestic contributions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Assumption WUDC", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would assassinate Vladimir Putin.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Assumption WUDC", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that governments should never rescue failing private industry.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Assumption WUDC", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would deny scarce medical resources to terminally ill patients.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Assumption WUDC", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would eliminate all non state-run schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Assumption WUDC", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would support the use of mercenaries by the United Nations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Assumption WUDC", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would force religious adoption agencies to place children with homosexual couples.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Assumption WUDC", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would require doctors to report all cases of suspected domestic violence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Assumption 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"infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Masters_3", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Assumption WUDC", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would put an age limit on debating.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Masters_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Assumption WUDC", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that governments in the developing world should invest in sex tourism.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Assumption WUDC", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "This House would force religious adoption agencies to place children with homosexual couples.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Assumption WUDC", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that extreme economic need should be grounds for asylum.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Assumption WUDC", + "year": "2008", + "format": "", + "content": "THB that people who give HIV to others must pay drug support.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would force single parents receiving welfare to seek work.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating 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"year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would build power stations in ex-Soviet states to reduce their dependence on Russia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban the broadcast and dissemination of terrorist videos.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would immediately establish a Palestinian state in the Fatah-controlled West Bank.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "New Zealand BP Debating Championships", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This House believes Amnesty International should campaign for abortion rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make people pay for private car ownership (not exact wording).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "THW make voting in European Parliament Elections mandatory (not exact wording).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "THW put a tax on the number of foreign players in a sports teams (not exact wording).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC WUDC", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban government funding of religious schools.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC WUDC", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that the UK should abolish it’s nuclear arsenal.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC WUDC", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This House supports accelerated land redistribution in South Africa.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC WUDC", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would criminalize the payment of ransom.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC WUDC", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports independence for Quebec.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC WUDC", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would abolish all taxes on inherited wealth.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 6, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC WUDC", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would support regime change in Myanmar/Burma.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 7, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC WUDC", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban Cosmetic Surgery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 8, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC WUDC", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would grant citizenship in exchange for military service.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 9, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC WUDC", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would lift sanctions on Iran.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "EFL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC WUDC", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes all serious crimes should be trialed by Jury.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC WUDC", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that politicians have a right to a private life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC WUDC", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would designate one city to permanently host the Olympics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Masters_1", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC WUDC", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that governments should provide heroin addicts with safe injection facilities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Masters_2", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC WUDC", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house supports a 35 hour working week.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Masters_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC WUDC", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that developing nation should nationalize their energy resources.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Octos", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC WUDC", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that people sentenced to life imprisonment should be allowed to choose the death penalty instead.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC WUDC", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house would ban websites that glorify eating disorders.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "UBC WUDC", + "year": "2007", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that economic growth is the solution to climate change.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2006", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalise euthanasia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2006", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT multinational companies are friends of the developing world.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2006", + "format": "", + "content": "THW impose environmental tax on airlines.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2006", + "format": "", + "content": "THW change the constitution of Japan allowing them to have offensive forces.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2006", + "format": "", + "content": "THW introduce national quotas for accepting immigrants for EU member states.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2006", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the sale of organs.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2006", + "format": "", + "content": "THW compel prisoners to be subject to medical experiments.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2005", + "format": "", + "content": "THW place tax on fast food.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2005", + "format": "", + "content": "THW tie foreign aid to environmental standards.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2005", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT torture is justified.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2005", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT there are no more heros.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2005", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban extremist political parties.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2005", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT sporting boycotts are a legitimate political tool.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2005", + "format": "", + "content": "THW declare sex with a trafficked prostitue rape.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semis", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga IV", + "year": "2005", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban the reporting of hostage taking.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT it is the duty of any state to grant political asylum to whistleblowers from other countries.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow the use of performance enhancing drugs in competitive sports.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Baltic states should not provide any development aid.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THW cap prices for vitally important goods like bread and milk.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give parents proxy votes for their children.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THW use all dead human bodies for the benefit of those waiting for organ transplants.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "TH condemns the use of military drones in all military operations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THW create a state-run monopoly of porn and use it for social engineering.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT parties with overdue debts should not be allowed to participate in elections.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THW give North Korea unconditional food aid.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THW suspend all regulation regarding environmental protection laws and policies during prolonged periods of economic recession.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THW forbid testing on all animals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban any religious influence on people below the age of 18.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THB in visa freedom with Russia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THW allow surrogate motherhood for profit.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the Pope should be elected by all Catholics.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban all art that offends religious communities.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THW gradually stop paying old age pensions.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THW criminalize the payment of ransom.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THW ban equality movements focusing on one group only.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT intelligence agencies should be allowed to monitor all people without their consent.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT that the European Union has failed.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THW legalize duels in cases of adultery.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT the EU should approve member countries budget deficit sides.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "SSE Riga Practice Tournament", + "year": "1999", + "format": "", + "content": "THW tie the liabilities of borrowers to the value of their provided collateral.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "21st SSE Riga IV", + "year": "", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the glorification of startup culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "21st SSE Riga IV", + "year": "", + "format": "", + "content": "THP a world where significant minority groups (e.g. Maori and Aboriginal populations in New Zealand and Australia; Catalonians in Spain; Nations within Great Britain) form their own sports teams rather than partake in the national teams of their country of residence.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "21st SSE Riga IV", + "year": "", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the decline of American influence in East Asia.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "21st SSE Riga IV", + "year": "", + "format": "", + "content": "TH believes that climate change movements should prioritize the mitigation of climate change rather than the prevention of climate change.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "21st SSE Riga IV", + "year": "", + "format": "", + "content": "THW significantly censor the depiction of alcohol in popular culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "21st SSE Riga IV", + "year": "", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the narrative that love should be unconditional.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Novice_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "21st SSE Riga IV", + "year": "", + "format": "", + "content": "Assuming a mechanism exists, THBT NATO should expel Turkey.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "21st SSE Riga IV", + "year": "", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT governments should significantly invest in social impact bonds to address social problems.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "21st SSE Riga IV", + "year": "", + "format": "", + "content": "THP the governance of the 'The One State'.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch WUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "TH would establish English as primary language for education in China (inexact).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "ESL_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "Dutch WUDC", + "year": "2017", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT all governments should designate and publicly announce a list of financial institutions that they would bail out in the event of a crisis.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarters", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Regrets the tradition of parents not living with and being cared for by their children in old age.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT fear is a legitimate tool for instilling moral values.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT minority parents should shelter their children from the existence of racism for as long as possible.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 1, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW tie World Bank aid to women's rights.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT government programmes should only be upscaled after successful impact evaluations.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH (as Marxists) R the rise of automation of jobs previously performed by humans (e.g., self-driving cars, self-checkouts).", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 2, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the rise of self-help books.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the role of modern medicines in over-emphasizing prolonged life.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THR the fetishization of athletic success in popular culure.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 3, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the trending of pairing differently-abled people.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT Peta should use the surge in human depression rates during the great lockdown, to rally for ending animal captivity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This house believes that charities and humanitarian aid organizations should not use images of graphics suffering in their advertising campaigns.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 4, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH as Japan would actively dissociate from the tradition of \"Wa\".", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW establish a formal embassy in Taiwan.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT cartographical asymmetries should be resolved using mechanisms of local referendums of bonafide residents.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": 5, + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT DINOs do more harm than good to the Democratic Party.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "This House Prefers protests with clearly identifiable leaders and defined goals to leaderless movements with disparate goals.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THBT identity based social movements should prioritise the majority populations acceptance of that identity over preservation of a distinct culture.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Quarter", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW remove all patents on green technology.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW focus on adapting to the consequences of climate change rather than trying to prevent it.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THW not cut funding for research that seeks to deal with Climate Change, even in the wake of austerity.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Semi", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS the conception of morality as a scientifically determined innate characteristic.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "TH celebrates self interest as one of the dominant guiding moral principles.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + }, + { + "tournament": "GGDSD PDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "", + "content": "THS Zobrist's means of population control.", + "infoSlide": "", + "division": "", + "language": "English", + "link": "", + "round": "Open_Final", + "topic": {}, + "tournamentID": "" + } +] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/constants/motionsFromDatabase.json b/src/core/constants/motionsFromDatabase.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e094755 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/constants/motionsFromDatabase.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +[{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT the world would be a better place if nobody believed in God.","round":"2","tournamentID":"jdV8jBuLPUpb2I5gYBQc","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"007Fkge3cQFOdwIwdukj"},{"round":"4","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"RKQT9j6jX9NRbleAmjmy","content":"THBT the USA should pay $1 trillion in war reparations to North Korea.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"00DQfBF1iEvn91IxigiS"},{"division":"","round":"5","topic":{},"tournamentID":"NBT7RwLHeAApXuOtrQpt","content":"THW ban religious institutions from asking for donations from their followers.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"00pJJQq2BqEte8BJUR06"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"ZpOi9wuiFrLbKo4ygC2p","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW remove tax-exempt status from religious institutions.","round":"5","id":"014S4vWMhlOseKiDG95K"},{"content":"THW require police to wear miniature video cameras at all times whilst on duty.","tournamentID":"EWgHoIX1nWCnY5U0tfPp","language":"English","division":"","round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"02P7GSfpKwwrFZABdBkB"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban commercial expeditions to the top of the Mount Everest.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"44zszGOLcUfUSx7uRJTD","link":"","topic":{},"round":"1","id":"02SoouT3XeOdqXbjwPTU"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"dYmkkVK8aVn1dCgd4UDy","content":"Should the NPD be banned?.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"02XqTB631Oxu2CKPOTRM"},{"content":"THO prenatal testing for mental disabilities.","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"lFdTm9Bd7AxKRkVImhbS","round":"4","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"03KwgEIaDb7i0ceF9CoI"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT the US should abandon complete denuclearization as a prerequisite to easing sanctions on NK.","tournamentID":"SGpBjVPnJkFrJB0hnxYv","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","division":"","id":"04FytkL2SaTLgVAlBBLn"},{"tournamentID":"o83Oqm9vDtGaG6SVldke","link":"","division":"","round":"5","language":"English","content":"THW allocate state funding for the arts exclusively to new and original work, and never to reproductions of ‘great works’ or other old plays, opera, music, films or art.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"05RfoKjASzBb0qJMh6qo"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"A stan is an extremely or excessively enthusiastic or devoted fan. Stan culture is defined as a global phenomenon in which celebrities have massive “stan” - basses, characterized by a culture of intense social media following and idolization. Notable examples include the BTS Army, Taylor Swift’s Swifties, and Beyonce’s Beyhive.","round":"Highschool Semifinals","content":"THR the rise of stan culture.","tournamentID":"IXq1CdgyiKmkyEDJURrV","division":"","link":"","id":"05dh6HBLJupyQqQ8S0aP"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"yDUOVgl6qLMa2DH8lCD5","round":"3","content":"TH regrets the EU’s introduction of freedom of movement.","id":"05gvGLYs1ISiPfmZWf4Q"},{"link":"","content":"THS the buying and selling of physical traits.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"IXq1CdgyiKmkyEDJURrV","round":"Open High School Final","infoSlide":"","id":"05piIIzd7Eqm60gjxVip"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"The westminster model is a form of government in which the executive is drawn from the elected parliament (ie. Canada, UK, Australia ect.) The prime minister is the head of the largest party or coalition, and all the cabinet ministers are Members of Parliament. In a Presidential Executive only the President (and Vice President) are elected by the population and all cabinet positions (executive) are appointed by the President (ie. the United States, France). The President also normally does not have direct control over the legislature. Motion: THS the presidential executive over the westminster model.","division":"","tournamentID":"ZClJskShp09gm6WCITGC","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"05vi3MP61C3HMwJD27Ay"},{"language":"English","content":"Ban football for minors.","round":"1","tournamentID":"9yZPq4vkPBjWs9gMF8AS","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"062LgbNbi3FPoyzUaSoy"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"KMM87DnmWFjc4UzTdkjp","round":"Open_Final","content":"THR the Generation War (Millennials vs. Baby Boomers).","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"06btOyl9eOW7kGfOHrcn"},{"tournamentID":"DvsGvQWaYzshd3lSsDGu","language":"English","content":"THW remove all legal barriers on the selection of embryo’s (including but not limited to selecting on gender, physical or mental disability, etc.).","topic":{},"division":"","round":"5","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"079czweqWRjeUvYY3zNe"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","division":"","tournamentID":"68SrKFb9XtsQrLtqLtjO","content":"THBT the use of erotic capital by women does more harm than good.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"07mgcgkGjy5SQ9lWv1sd"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"lpOfAtUfJZtb1VnGzV0G","content":"THW permanently remove from service Imams who are stationed in places where an honour killing has occured.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"08IFRaoaCUPubUczxVBI"},{"content":"Assuming a nuclear non-proliferation treaty is offered by Joe Biden, This House, as Iran, Would choose to accept the offer.","topic":{},"round":"Quarterfinals","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"ruG3JCf2Mh62VDkchi11","language":"English","link":"","id":"08vOY5ZBXH4n7ADX3oTa"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"6KzwZLwpFJv7ICEsknpO","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THR the mass deregulation of the financial sector.","infoSlide":"","id":"09Aqxnvj9SrVA9wgwfbA"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"YRWxNK3sQq47UacBwpjn","division":"","content":"THBT general education (wide promotion) is better than education/promotion of excellence.","link":"","round":"1","id":"09szX06SgdEzmTfq4iSb"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","content":"THBT the police should work with hacktivists.","tournamentID":"xik6XdvZ0JGG1hySfuwC","language":"English","id":"0AbHsshh0A5KIorgGSPs"},{"tournamentID":"ovqKzpSVsRvBQDmmn1yj","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow audio and video recording of court procedures and the public dissemination of the recordings.","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"0Bhy12D83Lm5k8sLvetx"},{"tournamentID":"6tyiq2GnlmVmI452js6u","round":"2","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"This House believes that the Kingitanga should be disestablished.","id":"0D2IiIhmP4GBk6mdeBPk"},{"round":"Open_Semi","content":"This house believes that developing countries should employ western professionals to run their courts and police forces.","language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"AbrZ6leGJBXAmv4md2Zw","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"0HYE2kXEW8mnTaC8HpBr"},{"link":"","content":"TH would legalise a market for organs.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"5","tournamentID":"2puDg94cQDrpdSauuA78","id":"0Io6NjySczsaknCsKsfB"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"","division":"","tournamentID":"3B01KdqnCVzQEVjKcHiT","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ quan niệm con người nên tôn trọng sự khác biệt giữa bản thân với những người xung quanh, thay vì cố gắng tìm các điểm tương đồng.","link":"","topic":{"hr":{"check":true,"title":"Human Relationships"}},"id":"0IxEEm66C9tJ7YbgavZm"},{"content":"TH supports the rapid global elimination of both tariff and non-tariff barriers to free trade.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"K6vtfx7dBNzsAtTkNiF1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1","id":"0J291lWsfMVEeJPheAfe"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"9mfNKBqpq9HzOZ9GltTe","topic":{},"link":"","content":"This House would ban the provision of amnesties for serious crimes commited during wartime.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","id":"0JYm4DwiIUTn5TBGi5rB"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"vY2MtSrfiAgUKzGbzzMm","topic":{},"round":"5","infoSlide":"","content":"This House supports the appointment of technocratic governments in Eurozone countries suffering fiscal crisis.","division":"","link":"","id":"0JbQpSCNvx8m5sykCuFF"},{"round":"3","content":"TH supports Lean In feminism.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"PULmrzx6k00EzEt7BxfG","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"0KAzbx7VetqWJexigJed"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ZetjyvhBc3exk1eBvmTd","round":"2","language":"English","division":"","content":"After the collapse of USSR, Latvia and Estonia, in contrast with many other states, decided not to automatically grant citizenship to its permanent residents who had moved to the countries after the end of World War II, instead offering them an option to naturalize. Citiezenship was one of the promises made the pro-independence movement to encouradge Russian-speaker support. By 2016, 11.75% of Latvian and 6.1% of Estonian population are still non-citizens. Motion: THBT Estonia and Latvia should grant citizenship to non-citizen residents.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"0KK79s579mmfgyVi8e52"},{"tournamentID":"3NTAi2gNk5Uyy3NuACO5","round":"3","content":"THBT the feminist movements in Central Asian states should also focus on gender issues that affect men (toxic masculinity etc.) rather than exclusively focus on the issues that affect only women.","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"0KillGn79FtOWhPp5C6C"},{"tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"round":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ xoá bỏ việc tính điểm chuyên cần của học sinh.","id":"0KshdhDP34w5FLOKMViF"},{"tournamentID":"EK7bkCOLaLHjVsqCcikk","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT men should not hold leadership postitions within women's rights and feminist organizations.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"6","link":"","id":"0Kx6AgELuMU6eWqFOsQv"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","content":"THW break-up large social media companies.","infoSlide":"","round":"6","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"0KzEtJ9qPxjJuiQUTLRQ"},{"round":"2","tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","content":"That, as the queer (LGBTQIA+) community, we would reject the ‘born this way’ narrative.","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"0LmqAEdTxQAmNAf8Vjzq"},{"round":"3","content":"THBT Governments should fund and public display of art which viscerally portrays the suffering of victims created by state policies/actions (eg war, failure to go to war, poverty at home and abroad).","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"FaBy9PfDE8gfy5w00VdM","id":"0MNITdu5HldWcLYdBwTY"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW allow people to opt in to drugs that have not yet passed clinical trials.","round":"2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"tPdF4vGV6F0ucJaSF5md","division":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"0MOdjvZqflDxUS7ZiqI2"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"sv4AWOKZYbl1PfCObw21","division":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THR the glorification of youth.","id":"0N2X5shpTyNAjgEnhb1s"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"DTutOgCItM4x30SyVavv","infoSlide":"","round":"5","division":"","content":"THW transfer the majority ownership of professional sporting clubs to non-profit organizations managed by elected members within their local communities.","id":"0N62UP5kgE7FHPvSXOzq"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"4","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"MKOx1AvBmfWL7cHrRXg2","content":"This House Believes That international criminal tribunals should introduce the death penalty for individuals convicted of crimes against humanity.","id":"0NErAH1tlzrkB60xkZQZ"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","language":"English","tournamentID":"2fNmUq1mfr7IP3WAvr0Q","link":"","division":"","content":"Should same-sex couples receive full adoption rights?.","id":"0NThH7AJ8XKv325lHEA8"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","round":"2","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","content":"THBT environmental movements should support climate engineering that fundamentally alters the environment in an attempt to combat global warming.","id":"0NsP6fXZOAe0ixTus5hg"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"gaW3hl0mF758MDm7UkNs","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT an EU institution should block websites in EU member states that use negative racial/ethnic/religious stereotypes.","division":"","id":"0OEl5LVG4zaIceacoKwD"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"DTutOgCItM4x30SyVavv","link":"","content":"THBT individuals convicted for crimes that were later legalised should be retrospectively cleared of those charges and released from prison if applicable.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Junior_Final","id":"0Oe6JGfYHIYA8nKnbn1o"},{"content":"THW allow the families of dead people to sue for libel on their behalf.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"miNjiX9yX5Oq25V4yWeo","language":"English","round":"4","infoSlide":"","id":"0PlhB1AdiVLgctiFhPIC"},{"tournamentID":"5YRD8EoL8wrQu3pTfkUI","content":"TH, as the EU, would pass a binding resolution to impose significant economic sanctions on Israel in the event that Israel unilaterally annexes any part of the West Bank.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semi","id":"0Q062a0WJV0GDMnzt6dq"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"Actually, THW rather see one innocent man go to jail than see 100 guilty men walk free.","round":"Open_Quarters","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ChiU8yMbLI2Y2q5rwURP","id":"0QBtucYsX5i2R5KJKlIp"},{"tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","division":"","content":"THW have scientists make environmental policies, not politicians.","link":"","language":"English","round":"1.1","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"0QaHtHxhgOfbwYzCAKOq"},{"language":"Vietnamese","division":"","link":"","round":"3","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối sự lãng mạn hóa những phản anh hùng trong văn hóa đại chúng.","tournamentID":"KncW7pH1nDIom3xK89VG","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"infoSlide":"Phản anh hùng là một nhân vật chính thiếu những phẩm chất anh hùng, như là đạo đức, lòng trắc ẩn, và dũng cảm. VD: Severus Snape (Harry Potter), Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe), và Bakugou Katsuki (My Hero Academia).","id":"0R797V4UV5KwPX5W1QbV"},{"content":"THW ban the use of fully autonomous weapons in warfare.","round":"1","link":"","tournamentID":"ltPXjwYNooGAx72v9bz6","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"0R9rpGyQZ7KnKfIJQ37g"},{"round":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các trường nên thay thế các tác phẩm văn học cổ điển (Tắt đèn, Số đỏ, 1984, Đồi gió hú, Tội ác và hình phạt) trong chương trình ngữ văn của mình bằng các tiểu thuyết tuổi teen (Những chàng trai năm ấy, Khi lỗi thuộc về những vì sao, Series Chạng vạng).","tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"id":"0S4KRoSTMSpUViJrihBj"},{"content":"THBT liberal media organisations should actively glorify democratic candidates of color.","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"8DernPpRwzBf2YIkESEX","round":"5","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"0SCfqI8n8C4tjlHYGXlT"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia đang phát triển nên ưu tiên chính sách bảo hộ mậu dịch hơn tự do thương mại.","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Bảo hộ mậu dịch là việc áp đặt thuế xuất nhập khẩu cao hoặc áp dụng các biện pháp phi thuế quan (nâng cao tiêu chuẩn về chất lượng, vệ sinh, an toàn, môi trường...) lên một số mặt hàng nhập khẩu từ nước ngoài nhằm bảo hộ thị trường nội địa. Tự do thương mại là các biện pháp xóa bỏ hàng rào thuế quan và phi thuế quan để thúc đẩy giao lưu hàng hóa và dịch vụ giữa các quốc gia trên thế giới.","round":"2","id":"0STVDQ3XLlq4G1jX9Fib"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT the EU should limit the amount of energy individuals are allowed to consume.","round":"2","tournamentID":"GwkssAj8zxpqlXlKBDqa","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"0SgcmgfpGwRZYSAhvgBZ"},{"content":"THW accept 'I was only following orders' as a defence in war crimes trials.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"ESL_Semi","division":"","tournamentID":"QZvopTthxxEkyvHXmzp3","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"0TXHtCvWG3J8kPdL9HCs"},{"round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","content":"THW choose China.","topic":{},"id":"0TdyL0M64qD3vIgU9f7W"},{"tournamentID":"cTxMF0myfwbQDPdL8Ral","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","content":"THBT the Pope should excommunicate Rodrigo Duterte.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"0UZaU8XRBbPROAONrHAK"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"kwsuFgaQ5lYbaXVGrGal","round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Indigenous/Metis peoples should be guaranteed a middle-class income as reparations for past injustices.","id":"0VPSUtO8oVWkxrTcKgxp"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW compel all social media companies to offer multi-tiered paid subscription services instead of free for all access.","link":"","tournamentID":"vOzlUiodV5GoF1ZtM5Tt","division":"","round":"ProAm_Final","language":"English","id":"0VW1uWJ78oHJTDBWsFau"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"1","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"EkR93MYW52GdWTuVsaKa","division":"","language":"English","content":"TH supports the legislation (legalisation?) of sex work.","id":"0VcKUq12BVZwzImE0ltq"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"round":"","content":"THW ban media content that denies the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines without substantial evidence.","id":"0W4TCMacW3GHhXtAYDZV"},{"content":"THW enforce a Cap and Trade system for refugee quotas.","division":"","round":"6","topic":{},"tournamentID":"N6GD6E8q4Mbzt8Xexnyy","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"0X1bVpjKAyvnzOiAi4Om"},{"division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"NHUypnZQCfkPD98j8TYR","round":"3","content":"THW prefer a religion which preaches that one's fate in the material world is predetermined rather than one that preaches that one's choices influence it.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"0ZF9ndSkN8R5QMVWp02k"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","language":"English","content":"In states where marijuana is legal, this house would provide reparations to individuals convicted of marijuana-related crimes prior to its legalization.","tournamentID":"OJi1hwkxrfVjCOf6ZDRH","infoSlide":"","id":"0aSFsBV5R3FbmGt60qy7"},{"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng lực lượng giữ gìn hòa bình của Liên Hợp Quốc nên có khả năng can thiệp quân sự vào các xung đột, bất chấp sự cho phép của nước sở tại.","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"Lực lượng gìn giữ hòa bình của Liên Hợp Quốc (biệt danh: mũ nồi xanh) hoạt động với ba nguyên tắc chính: 1, chỉ đưa quân vào khi có sự cho phép của nước sở tại. 2, Chỉ có chức năng bảo vệ các nhóm không vũ trang và không can thiệp vào xung đột. 3, Được sự thông qua của Hội đồng Bảo an Liên Hợp Quốc.","link":"","round":"Quarterfinals","tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","topic":{},"division":"","id":"0aYlnddq0lA67wlq82oz"},{"round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"lzwPRjjdpUi2iKUXkOjp","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This House believes that the US and UK should cease selling arms to Saudi Arabia until they withdraw from Yemen.","link":"","id":"0aztlFeq3rC1yjsrSUN0"},{"round":"7","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"This house would classify catcalling as a felony.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"mXeF4ypkhHofmXrxLWxA","id":"0b7TnNLHLrwYrHqnRZmQ"},{"link":"","content":"This House believes that the pursuit of social mobility is doing more harm than good.","tournamentID":"lWGI0B8QpTMEA8NW8UYQ","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"0bWPik4Z3PW0LaxscFEs"},{"tournamentID":"o85wPSMfUIKlsHQtkpnr","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT the general approach of states should be to repatriate refugees once they no longer have a well-founded fear of persecution or violence.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"0berjpCGWaBb9XzaEpRd"},{"language":"English","round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"uUwIAKIDo0apui0AqOxG","topic":{},"content":"TH, as the state, would aggressively fund GMO research.","division":"","id":"0bgNPptyHC5L0bFLlYPK"},{"content":"THW abolish the institution of the criminal record.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"PNpMzinCvz3Z9bTJfV9t","round":"2","link":"","id":"0bm7iUvqKGoXPdYwMXhN"},{"content":"TH AS THIRD WORLD COUNTRIES WOULD OFFER ITS ELECTED OFFICIALS THE GRAFT LEEWAY.","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"4","language":"English","tournamentID":"M23yN5DieB5FwQ5wfjDl","topic":{},"link":"","id":"0bnzz3qhrhiHjwu8S08S"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"OQmCXCvJatQN0zG3lklx","content":"THW not grant lifetime achievement awards to artists when their morality is significantly put into question.","id":"0bqdO45CyOi8iAE0cnuj"},{"content":"THR the rise of rainbow capitalism.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"WcNueZiJXeg9z82dijdL","language":"English","id":"0cKQK4XuRNHnpKCw7Ydp"},{"content":"THW constitutionally cap the government deficit at 3% of GDP.","link":"","tournamentID":"iFjWzR2mR3mBo4zzvGeZ","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","division":"","topic":{},"id":"0czCGPxugMWeESdw0Qd5"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT media aimed at children should reject the \"happily ever after\" model and show a more realistic picture.","tournamentID":"lM9u9z6CfHfA9HPucSIT","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","topic":{},"id":"0d5MC0YPn8D8DzzmA6es"},{"content":"THW decrease the weightage of a voter's ballot as they age.","division":"","language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"AhKyFYR1ZI0UjUmZnaXu","infoSlide":"","id":"0dpRNmmGAozZFGzAnycF"},{"round":"Novice_Semi","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT social movements should prioritize calling-in problematic inividuals and behaviours rather than calling them out.","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","id":"0dpqY7hDJmydxM3gCBAG"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"4NEhQx2m4XcXy6SxnoqS","content":"THW create Eurobonds.","round":"5","division":"","topic":{},"id":"0eUfLSd0hHX2Ruwo5ZbR"},{"content":"THW, as part of awareness campaigns about rape and sexual violence, inform women of potentially risky behaviour (like alcohol consumption or choice of clothing).","division":"","tournamentID":"VAfi19aZTAIKaUuELBL1","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"6","topic":{},"id":"0f9vf0DoZMmDeOUgd4xk"},{"tournamentID":"zngB1WF8viOW2uGu6swZ","language":"English","link":"","round":"2","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW prevent politicians from making fact claims that, while not technically lies, are substantially misleading to voters.","infoSlide":"","id":"0fNfzL7uSMs9edFi9v8T"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Finals","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","content":"THB prominent civil society activists should choose not to run for public office.","tournamentID":"HlR3H86XBK4mqvL9v5HT","infoSlide":"","id":"0fP0cwGQiZamxOBS9asL"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"HI456ixwVeFxETFg4P5i","link":"","round":"3","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"This House would force the media to display, promote and report women’s sport equally to men’s sport.","id":"0fPYeMUDhqskyiplrBUU"},{"link":"","content":"THW start a marxist revolution.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"9PjiZBOUlI39GMCrggZs","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","id":"0fa04vEpe2EfSEHu5Dbj"},{"tournamentID":"DV29K6gIIl6nTiYeWo2j","link":"","division":"","content":"THR the romanticization of staying productive while working from home amidst the pandemic.","infoSlide":"","round":"4","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"0fdhIKRvAgrcDrwlAq4o"},{"tournamentID":"SPjgjrpUBIPs6H9gmx9P","topic":{},"content":"That we regret the idolization (of individuals) who do not follow traditional education paths (Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, Warren Buffet, etc.).","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Preliminary","link":"","division":"","id":"0gA3osralbK3g2oX2X3U"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng phụ huynh từ các gia đình thuộc nhóm thiểu số nên dạy con cái của họ rằng làm người thành công quan trọng hơn làm người tốt.","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"znXRdnU2llK8fXmHlci5","language":"Vietnamese","round":"1","id":"0gbdsfjDQQkliyLHilEr"},{"topic":{},"content":"A new planet has been discovered identical to Earth. 1 of 2 systems can be implemented on this planet (or words to that effect). THW implement communism over capitalism.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"QZvopTthxxEkyvHXmzp3","id":"0giTZcXAjUBJRbQieHDi"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","topic":{"irw":{"title":"International Relations/War","check":true}},"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng ASEAN nên thiết lập quan hệ đối tác gần với Trung Quốc hơn là Mỹ.","id":"0gsvjYkReCoBwVobw6Ke"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This house regrets the development of mass tourism at world heritage sites.","round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"hrSRQu49cq5gHsXJLBgQ","id":"0h9H9BNsw3YjeI5uJ3iY"},{"content":"THW prefer a world in which extremely wealthy people in Western liberal states donate excess money to their governments rather than to charities.","division":"","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"ESL_Quarters","tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","topic":{},"id":"0hFKtZdcwSRBVxPuIVhu"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the Cultural Trend Of \"Selfies\" Has Been Good For Women.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"i4XbygF4ZWUtQg8NFKqw","link":"","round":"1","id":"0j8bodJ5lMmjFFkgMRUp"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"Highschool Quarterfinals","content":"THBT youth leaders should form youth-based political parties instead of joining established political parties.","division":"","tournamentID":"IXq1CdgyiKmkyEDJURrV","topic":{},"id":"0jYAxylfvP8P4rDieH32"},{"tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","topic":{},"round":"4","content":"That we regret the Trump-Taliban peace deal agreement.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"0jew4q6SE0wZ3qshRZ41"},{"content":"THW gives the youth extra votes.","round":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","topic":{"politics":{"title":"Politics","check":true}},"language":"English","link":"","id":"0jfbr1xnmfY1VKTujbJq"},{"round":"ESL_Quarters","topic":{},"tournamentID":"t1jiRXU99xeGdoIkTeyF","language":"English","content":"This House believes that the US government should provide significant campaign funding for US congressmen and senators who score highly on bi-partisan metrics.","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"0kC6PnP6Z0QzfX6K3Y7a"},{"tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","topic":{},"content":"That in times of a global pandemic, standard research ethics should be suspended as long as the subject consents.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Quarter","infoSlide":"","id":"0lDA5YQCzCepNx698yJu"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"YAsriFfh4M2kLN2FBQPq","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","content":"This House believes that the US should make aid to Israel conditional on the establishment of peace talks with Palestine.","id":"0lJCwBI2m7Q4eEDQgJho"},{"tournamentID":"yplVU35a69J2hHBBmAJC","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW open all borders.","round":"5","division":"","topic":{},"id":"0lbEpjs5523Omj5pSrhm"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"4BdwKPHB1LrpVYqE4E51","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT developing countries should prohibit using the principal of petroleum funds to finance social and welfare programs.","id":"0ltHp9gfTGBI8zxHtIq6"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"9PjiZBOUlI39GMCrggZs","topic":{},"division":"","round":"2","content":"THW abolish the British Monarchy.","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"0nUWKWZpnivgzF7ugli5"},{"topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách phong trào nữ quyền, phản đối việc khai thác các tính cách xấu của các nhân vật nữ trong phim Little Women.","tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":" Little Women xoay quanh câu chuyện của 4 chị em gái trong gia đình. Mỗi người có một ước mơ riêng, hoài bão riêng. Tác giả nguyên tác lẫn nhà sản xuất đã tôn trọng tất cả các ước mong của các nhân vật nữ trong phim. Tuy nhiên, một số tính cách được xã hội xem là tính cách xấu đặc trưng của phụ nữ được khai thác rất rõ trong phim như tính đố kỵ, ham chưng diện, ...","round":"3","language":"Vietnamese","id":"0nXcSomISjMrrwUSE6jU"},{"content":"It is 1945. THW create a Jewish state in Western Europe instead of the Middle East.","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"MqWoP2HpVv77T14aPCqR","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"0naliMFcGxTuTDy6tNB3"},{"round":"3","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"sFRIEYyxie6GRmJwElmF","infoSlide":"","content":"THR the negative attitude towards Golddiggers.","division":"","id":"0oxQEjhyZft7LjyIWqo7"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban ownership of 3D printers for personal use.","language":"English","tournamentID":"aEZUJtwNrlKTdARVPZNh","id":"0p7QUvusRSjGHWEG0h7o"},{"link":"","content":"Do we need to abolish public broadcasting?.","round":"1","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"vRdckCLdD0l2Rjc63y5T","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"0pgIPJBiQOTeikJOG176"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT western countries should criminalize depictions of the Prophet Muhammed.","round":"4","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Y9leM2xAYiRjIMMIqgfX","id":"0qqSqVDTat8BvgRy5sJ3"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"1hlmlrX6In8aTapDJoTu","content":"THBT the United States should return to the policy of pressuring and sanctioning North Korea.","round":"4","language":"English","id":"0rkeH9YrexApA3iWqdFm"},{"link":"","round":"5","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","content":"THW force all universities to make their lectures free for all and available online.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ZQbHv8rs6yqxtH8VBbkr","id":"0sQ0cRsdSIYfgm8tgHem"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"The trope \"unlike any other girls\" is a popular plot in movies or books, etc. In this trope, the female lead is described as special or extraordinary (e.g. extremely smart, persistent, independent, unaffected by emotional changes) compared to other girls.","language":"English","link":"","round":"","tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","topic":{"gfl":{"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT","check":true}},"content":"TH, as a feminist movement, would oppose the trope \"unlike any other girl\".","id":"0smcA9huzdXVcrROs7un"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"Novice_Final","content":"This House would allow the creation of Savior Siblings* (*a child who is born for the purpose of providing an organ or cell transplant to a sibling who is affected with a fatal disease).","division":"","tournamentID":"9WoIT6ofG5A9j3MeLxh4","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"0t8ut5B9c9l6NacrDkJm"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"j4lF8rhbFUyC0UTwoz2G","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW charge distribution and downloading of leaked sex tapes & nude pictures as sexual assault.","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"id":"0thomvojQfpCdAUV4IaK"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","content":"This House believes that feminist movement should oppose military interventions which claim to further women's rights.","tournamentID":"NYyJaJXo1SigW6G8Y1Lm","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Finals","division":"","id":"0tioL4xlQTjOZs6pmWGU"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"THBT the transgender movement should leave the LGBTQ movement.","division":"","tournamentID":"mBBGfJmUYufw4KNTlYoR","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"0u3NiDGVAEeZX6MnUb3K"},{"content":"TH Prefers Asian Values to Western liberalism.","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"rEUwN5dFZYjeXBNtp4NG","infoSlide":"","id":"0usN23GsvzhE0VaPigND"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"U2WbXKmpxuh7OC6qZ1zX","content":"TH regrets Disney's continuation of the Star Wars film saga.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"0vlpUhooodtixsumuPKx"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","round":"3","content":"THBT the EU should ban non-stun religious slaughter of animals.","tournamentID":"xUGmMsj95M2w5CV6WYVA","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"0xzvqp3Y2PSMKn2qFeCm"},{"tournamentID":"Vis5yhSVMHubvgdJTwP1","round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"TH as the EU would significantly increase sanctions on Russia as opposed to lifting them.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"0z4H3CdKTA4xvT8fEnKq"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW ban beauty pageants for under 16-year olds.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"ODzhGSyV71DaUGhZEWGT","round":"1","id":"0zlbLH1Lnt1qn7NQix9p"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"Itachi is part of the Uchiha clan, who are feared by the broader Konoha village for their powers and are also treated disrespectfully as a minority, living on the outskirts of the village. Itachi works as an assassin for the village and finds out his clan is planning to revolt in a coup d'etat. In addition to potentially weakening the village, which might make it vulnerable to encroachments from other antagonistic villages, it would also likely be a very deadly coup. Itachi's boss instructs him to kill his clan, including his parents and love interest, with the guarantee that Itachi's little brother Sasuke could be spared by Itachi and would be taken in by the village afterwards. In the anime, Itachi decides to genocide his clan.","content":"TH, as Itachi, would not have massacred his clan.","tournamentID":"Z9WBfg1yDJgSR34BGYp1","round":"2","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"10lLNtxu6Cc5dh5i01RC"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"48Ba3dAlJxoct1Z9f7GA","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THW never target civilians in a total war.","division":"","id":"127rTsUcqbpu06Mlw2IX"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"Ef5RtQo9Rr0nt7Nnhncq","link":"","content":"When the Bundestag votes on matters of conscience, the members can vote without party discipline. Should the People decide on matters of conscience instead of the Parliament?.","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"127xPS7sRwZOiLlxNDCQ"},{"content":"THW only show films that pass the Bechdel test.","round":"2.2","language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","id":"12brOS10zmEnpwyJmT7Y"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"3puXPIrnWCPTSNlOtl3R","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"TH (As the EU) would make development aid conditional upon developing countries using it for renewable energy generation.","round":"Open_Semis","id":"12hD27FGiNUE2NrZ2olO"},{"link":"","content":"Should landowners be the owners of all natural resources (Bodenschätze) in their ground?.","tournamentID":"QjQ9aMJIggiNR9zYImnN","round":"4","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"12kRESBnxqW4EuLO9sci"},{"content":"THR the glorification of the concept of genius.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"DIDaTQVu3sv4iXbqf3eE","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Quarter","division":"","id":"13TXRcjI7Tr6FVl4arSJ"},{"tournamentID":"8ayi1XeWc8ZG8jPzG8bt","division":"","round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW force universities to make all their lectures available for free online.","link":"","id":"13Zbi2YEpQLbX4NGD20c"},{"link":"","content":"THBT all nations should take active steps to eliminate all borders.","tournamentID":"s6w7WZApDWnBBmzeKY4h","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"13kzqxYoEsy9aY4p2bwL"},{"division":"","round":"3","link":"","content":"THW Make the directors of multi-national companies criminally responsible for any environmental damage caused by their company in the developing world.","tournamentID":"4gQdvZTMKBCThKxmhfmU","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"13zHGGptCr9FMNDZT2la"},{"link":"","content":"THW ban all pornography.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"t2juKb62UT5HJ0kruUAw","division":"","language":"English","round":"9","id":"1408obdHGX5Xo8PTUepD"},{"tournamentID":"Wb0k9XSEirfd7kuffEGF","topic":{},"link":"","content":"TH believes that companies have a moral obligation to significantly invest in helping the communities in which they operate, even when it has no benefit to that organisation.","division":"","language":"English","round":"5","infoSlide":"","id":"14n4loA1bbeGh5Mf1lIr"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"qA0UqqN9np2leDGCNcck","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"1","language":"English","content":"THW boycott the Russian Winter Olympics 2014 in Sochi.","link":"","id":"14w7Jeu0G8bkhwFvGp1v"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","content":"THBT schools should avoid instilling a sense of patriotism.","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"MSkvKRc0Dq8mooTLp6T8","id":"15KEidyBRYdxUXGvbOmT"},{"tournamentID":"zngB1WF8viOW2uGu6swZ","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT “Western” consultants advising dictatorships have a moral duty to sabotage them.","link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","id":"15Y5Hm02INhgms2L7Ze9"},{"content":"This house would allow parents to cast proxy votes on behalf of their children.","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"ZKj5YfRQe4wJF8bx4fLp","round":"5","id":"16FSgQ4KGt4Ghq1qyJ31"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Octos","division":"","tournamentID":"1dEXZTvvRtTWhdBLmzFt","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW prefer a religion which preaches that one's fate in the material world is predetermined rather than one which preaches that choices influence it.","id":"16qRl7cizxIaOCZHrezp"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"pvKZkg6sqicG5nXA2mvY","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the United States of America should fund moderate Madrassas (schools of Islamic study) throughout the Islamic world.","link":"","division":"","id":"17HsoMK8ORnaaK1s8zYM"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW accept Intel’s proposal.","round":"4","division":"","tournamentID":"jFJV7RlRveuMvy9xk7UP","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"17V4ieMMTgoHXvJ9giqD"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","round":"Open_Semis_2","content":"That we should implement Good Samaritan laws (legally obliging bystanders to assist those in danger, unless doing so would place them at serious risk).","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"17ZzmCjpsduL69NK09R4"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the state should subsidise news media outlets.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"9l3qvCwMUUUzEdTVXCoM","topic":{},"id":"17wPKMrLb93q6xgd242k"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","content":"Should war memorials for fallen soldiers also offer equal recognition to soldiers from the other side?.","tournamentID":"mveJVSu6tAxKx2Vp4IB0","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"17zGQg6FlghRrUlJ9eU9"},{"content":"THW provide welfare in the form of basic goods and services rather than cash payments.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"BtqBGdAUsTtPKorZOcBX","round":"9","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"18mj9n675oEQHOUbfnOw"},{"round":"4","content":"TH welcomes the rise of for-profit education in developing countries.","tournamentID":"8umdzosR2LakbIpLGOan","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"19gxDhc0HvEuhlD336jW"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"Jy8kbmlTXWgf8pRg3dUy","language":"English","content":"Given that a trade off is required, THBT history education in post-conflict societies should focus on cohesion at the cost of truth.","link":"","topic":{},"round":"5","infoSlide":"","id":"1BIlw6NyRsDvzofCpqM0"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"division":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia Châu Phi nên chấp nhận \"giải pháp mượn lại\" cổ vật thay vì đấu tranh đòi hoản trả.","tournamentID":"CbtTNoNzLTvfNvRWmMc2","round":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"1CQ3OP9bUezhZWfeOlFQ"},{"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","content":"THS excess profit taxes on corporations that derived significant profits from a pandemic.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"1CochRIuLavSsesQDhaM"},{"round":"ESL_Final","content":"THBT the countries of former Yugoslavia should create a common history curriculum and textbooks.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Te8RVa4tAIQJaY0sFp5C","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"1D0uFaJeNzObXh6UpjRH"},{"tournamentID":"DWR60IgakRS9N3GeNemc","content":"When casting minority characters, THBT films should only cast actors from that same minority.","round":"1","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"1D2PypELN0ZQ84MXAvnw"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"TH regrets the glorification of the pursuit of meaning of life.","tournamentID":"myGQJSUNqcxcCjm3bONn","division":"","topic":{},"round":"3","language":"English","id":"1D6uoeT3VHNmJt1NNxfr"},{"round":"","content":"Assuming technology allows, in countries with compulsory military service, THW force troops to erase all memories of the battles they participated in before they were discharged.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{"technology":{"title":"Technology","check":true}},"link":"","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","id":"1Db042IxrRRu3BAokc26"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","topic":{},"round":"4","division":"","content":"That ASEAN should negotiate all investment deals with Chinese government entities as a bloc (with decisions made by majority vote of its members), so that no member state can enter into investment deals without the consent of the majority of ASEAN.","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"1DpwzeMhWnVD7X0r4xnM"},{"topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"p3EOrIRx2qBcnN8fXbHh","content":"THBT the feminist movement should campaign to deconstruct masculinity rather than mobilize masculinity to serve feminist goals.","id":"1Dslb0rKKziKCrFzY2mq"},{"tournamentID":"Bx1uUqHBcAJ7qAZcUwyz","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"TH, as a Palestinian, would advocate for a 1-state solution.","language":"English","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"1DxobDiAT8n3O6BhBdZK"},{"content":"THBT feminist christians should leave the Church of England.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"6CH8DHWUbQKOjMDFTgFX","id":"1E1dNwjaai5WV2roBToa"},{"round":"EFL_Final","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"kFpM1KUkMmDded3L4Zmm","content":"This house would prohibit all private health care.","division":"","id":"1F7HMhj8pPfRvF20KZ2N"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"3KT5cUfqBjWrhC0DWPAs","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"TH, which is a female debater, would participate in next year's Glasgow Ancients.","division":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"id":"1FAe864GuwYoZbAshZYo"},{"link":"","round":"7","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Settler-states are post-colonial countries where the population descended from colonists is the largest ethnic group. Eg the United States, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia.","language":"English","content":"THBT settler-states should pursue immigration policies that lead to no cultural or racial group being a majority of the population.","division":"","tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","id":"1FBLOlwVeKLOpuNc4Aj5"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"In post conflict societies, This house would grant amnesty to perpetrators of crimes rather than seeking prosecutions.","tournamentID":"PhJT1xhigiWcZot2PdLn","topic":{},"id":"1GPGpZ7wCmr6hJt6f5Tb"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"dL45ZXh9u0IhHmAuaa0r","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"THBT artists accrue no additional responsibilities/duties by virtue of becoming famous.","id":"1Ge1CeamtnwuBjnOcR50"},{"tournamentID":"yhJgdE0VFcsqlvWffep1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"TH supports a Palestinian right of return.","language":"English","link":"","round":"7","division":"","id":"1GzbDfhviJC3BiZyieyn"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"DYYa510cEyzz1viLavRR","topic":{},"round":"1","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW remove all sin taxes.","id":"1IF4DJwQNQtfvgBb3WgG"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"content":"Assuming cybersecurity is ensured, THW use social media accounts instead of ID.","round":"","id":"1IU0QnG1owqbHsbaUVDd"},{"round":"","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","division":"","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng Việt Nam không nên dạy lịch sử theo cách chú trọng ca ngợi các thắng lợi của quốc gia.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","id":"1IhES6DE1odA9IQQJUKH"},{"tournamentID":"bkOT9pwqHsKTlwricRHY","content":"THW replace all income taxes with consumption taxes that become proportionally higher as the purchased goods become less essential.","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"1IirHu3r67vmHVYOeAvq"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the government of the DRC should hire private military companies to defeat rebels in North and South Kivu.","tournamentID":"9l3qvCwMUUUzEdTVXCoM","id":"1JCwMlS902nsLupLJbkB"},{"tournamentID":"NE3BXrt6CASI2EExAgUk","division":"","content":"THW allow voters to dismiss their government during its term through citizen initiated referenda.","topic":{},"round":"4","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"1JiR5q3Ggmo4qHvb3jIK"},{"tournamentID":"4gQdvZTMKBCThKxmhfmU","division":"","content":"THW allow the families of victims of war crimes to sue the country responsible for reparations.","round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"1KWqoLOWXscUYr0MlJYK"},{"round":"5","content":"THBT celebrities should not act as spokespeople for humanitarian issues.","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"gmusL4yQ3HD8FyegVRpk","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"1KdvMFmb6jC2Yl8wRK3S"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW only give aid to devleoping countries that have good environmental policy.","tournamentID":"N6GD6E8q4Mbzt8Xexnyy","language":"English","round":"5","id":"1Kxhtx70MEo5ZX4nzeGw"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Z9WBfg1yDJgSR34BGYp1","link":"","content":"TH, as a fledgling anime studio, would choose to produce cheap and easy to produce romcoms rather than focusing on more niche arthouse anime.","round":"Semifinals","id":"1KxpT0KDuZcMIndFNHto"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"nMUJTA4Krf9MyO7MGVzA","round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"THW introduce a “capability vote”.","id":"1KzUb2kh1GG8wOUM7n0G"},{"topic":{},"round":"1","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Djokar Tsarnev, the Boston Marathon bomber, should be given the death penalty.","link":"","tournamentID":"NE3BXrt6CASI2EExAgUk","division":"","id":"1LDlxbUw74OYBPXwIJNg"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"MIEMFyC8nYMlqXU4wtOC","round":"1","content":"THBT video games should regularly reassign random gender and race identity to player avatars.","id":"1LpCNso2LSAGd0Kbi5Bi"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","link":"","tournamentID":"rTCB6GUTIjymEKsbO01i","content":"THBT the judges in Supreme Court should be elected directly by the American people.","infoSlide":"","id":"1LsplPCifHYNqlpKJylc"},{"content":"THW accept Iran as a nuclear power.","round":"2","tournamentID":"YRWxNK3sQq47UacBwpjn","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"1MNEzmqNlK7stNn39Bex"},{"tournamentID":"5oYH1K5oILZA6OqwhGhz","link":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THB trade unions should stop all campaigning and policy work against offshoring.","id":"1Ma9jXiVebS1OikT0y01"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"jTIGk8DeHHGFQRpsk85j","content":"THBT the Nobel prize in literature should be decided by members of the public rather than a panel of experts.","round":"5","topic":{},"id":"1NMqignuvDPndUmcUDAE"},{"content":"There exists a drug that increases empathy in individuals. TH, as the state, would lace their country's water supply with that drug.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"nDjxmwMznw4ZJasK7Taj","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"1OCvpqbssFIZqZFJfFNJ"},{"topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"round":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng tất cả các quốc gia nên thay chỉ số GDP bằng chỉ số GNH.","tournamentID":"CbtTNoNzLTvfNvRWmMc2","link":"","id":"1PTMoiEXpV80d9umxzBy"},{"content":"THBT governments should significantly invest in social impact bonds to address social problems.","tournamentID":"kaKFVFzhrgSOIPlruLU6","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"1QRvjWIbx0ziRP5nXOGJ"},{"round":"ESL_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW ban the creation of all artificial conscious beings.","language":"English","tournamentID":"rEUwN5dFZYjeXBNtp4NG","topic":{},"division":"","id":"1R5v5porDEFzpHf75rpM"},{"infoSlide":"International implications can be exclusion from international organizations, embargoes, military intervention, etc.","content":"THBT the fight against climate change should include international implications against nations that have allowed or have been indifferent to actions directly affecting the environment.","round":"","tournamentID":"FZTHJ19pUWQG2SZNeOvr","topic":{"environment":{"title":"Environment","check":true}},"link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"1RLhGwXnjp1BnYW2qddL"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW legalize betting on electoral processes.","round":"Open_Quarter","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"1RQwu19sAN3vcz14Kbx3"},{"link":"","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"THBT all politicians should be celibate.","division":"","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"1Rfp1srH5B7IGoGyRAXm"},{"round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","tournamentID":"vURFmLn4wdqX6ZbK0ini","content":"THW hold social media companies legally liable for content on their platform.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"1SYJuxljNObycQWWQeh5"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"9akG27VqSvbqsF3kGa1l","content":"This House, as the Iranian government, would fulfill its obligations under the JCPOA.","round":"5","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"1Sgppwx2FneIgrswPxIA"},{"tournamentID":"9JqIpRhRkA8gulRio4t9","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"4","content":"This House would remove all health restrictions for prospective adoptive parents.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"1SoCRJjeAt4hnKxt61Lr"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"NtnveNmZosTMD9TU0qA8","division":"","content":"THBT the educational system should portray drug use in an objective way (with all pros and cons), rather than in an solely negative light.","link":"","round":"3","id":"1SwzfAamlRWegQjQ9B7n"},{"division":"","content":"THR the partition of India.","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"DFNWZhapl7SHDFBrFsMi","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"1T3mslqBx717NuRRSFd1"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"Hk8f1ASR1JhJdfu9tmfK","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THB that all museums, galleries, and cultural institutions should offer to return exhibits to their countries/communities of origin.","id":"1TVBaV28olxWrgSFojrr"},{"round":"5","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW not prosecute former child soldiers for crimes committed as adults.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"KpispxU2MtVt41R9j5bV","link":"","id":"1V8mrU39dDMJClNE3vVg"},{"round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","content":"That we would abolish the Goldwater Rule.","language":"English","division":"","id":"1VF80kInMziN87I0knpp"},{"link":"","content":"This House would make labour union membership compulsory in large industries.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"5","division":"","tournamentID":"0mv3ToZPy0AwAsRnpZBN","id":"1VUjz6N7N44cI0FLaYFA"},{"content":"THW give parents full access to their children's social media accounts.","tournamentID":"DYYa510cEyzz1viLavRR","round":"3","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"1W9qMeD14JQm1hFVd452"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"N8WiUFJpvPmLaaYYsbsD","division":"","language":"English","content":"Should citizens be forced to borrow money to the state in times of crisis? (Should it become mandatory for citizens).","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"1WKXYakoaW4cARNyj48R"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"UHsyrV6WVu0fgh5gHyPf","division":"","link":"","content":"TH (as the EU) would offer visas for residence to all immigrants and their families that have proven to have found means of subsistence.","infoSlide":"","round":"2","id":"1WYGoWCxJCt0V9IBIEAD"},{"round":"Quarterfinals","topic":{},"infoSlide":"The US recently carried out an airstrike in Syria, in the first military action undertaken by the Biden administration. It targeted the facilities used by a number of Iran-backed militia groups, including Hezbollah, who are allied with the current Syrian government. The strike was ordered after a Folopo civilian contractor with the American led coalition was killed in a rocket attack in early February. A US service member and five other US contractors were also injured when the rocket hit sites including a base used by a US-led coalition.","division":"","content":"As the US, THR the Biden administration’s decision to launch an airstrike in Syria.","tournamentID":"KTeMrrauFpZYvjtBUkLJ","link":"","language":"English","id":"1WwR4fclAA9rc2p1MJrc"},{"round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","content":"That it is in the interest of the Sith (circa 35 BBY) to abolish the Rule of Two.","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"1XMMWkfU9j71rSsigxQO"},{"tournamentID":"jhyT1LK3YdR0do1cosc6","topic":{},"content":"THB the Gay Rights Movement should oppose Gay Pride Parades in Western Liberal Democracies.","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"4","link":"","id":"1XYFXpuOP3ooiOyOUlnd"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"4","content":"THBT film studios should seek to select racially diverse casts when converting books into films even if it differs from the original character descriptions.","tournamentID":"jpLuasMJYB40s1bJk2Ia","language":"English","id":"1XYUaORGA62UPviY5Wiz"},{"division":"","content":"THR the secularisation of religious literary works (e.g. Rumi, Firdousi).","topic":{},"round":"National Quarterfinals","tournamentID":"IXq1CdgyiKmkyEDJURrV","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"The secularization of a text is a process that involves taking explicitly religious text (philosophical or literary) and removing the elements that tie into the original religious context. This is often done through the process of translation or explicit removal of religious references. A prominent example is the work of the 13th Century Persian poet, Rumi, (Mowlana Jalal ad-din Muhammad Rumi) such as the “Masnafi”, which were intended as explanations of the Koran having all references to the Koran removed.","id":"1Y9DO7vFfqsH9HP9FVSF"},{"content":"THBT developed countries should grant an amnesty to illegil immigrants.","round":"ESL_Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"gDONpxWgr0bu13hZzxYr","id":"1YYiSneKUFvu8WvVY8UU"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"dqyYdikn4cY0oz6DCMkq","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"THBT that Australia should replace its current flag with the aboriginal one.","language":"English","id":"1ZXrG07dByR6AKLi7yPx"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"h373wn3dFw9UcWDcJpyy","content":"A (very) high tax on inheritance would be just.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Semi_2","topic":{},"id":"1ZmNTtpqMyZ2dmN8GCFy"},{"link":"","content":"THW require popular sports that generate high profits to share a portion of their gains with marginal/fringe sports.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"9sZiZ9uPaGSIYSFdM4VZ","id":"1aD2PFX381MPqGyjS2M1"},{"topic":{},"content":"THR the Rise of the Rom-Com Genre.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"Mi4A41wAaOQFffgxIvSR","round":"Open_Final","division":"","id":"1ac7UWy1ZKbLcPhJCHh1"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW only provide state pension to those mentally or physically unable to work.","tournamentID":"JvpXQ1DYmWydXXgsnZ74","round":"4","id":"1cBILPF2QYOXSKgo1vEo"},{"content":"THBT the West Should cease using attack drones in counter-insurgency operations.","round":"6","tournamentID":"9wxPRUMGICTUrE7xSaCG","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"1ck3sCIWLfTtqM1iKUc0"},{"topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","language":"English","tournamentID":"roH9ICCjwscIePFGM61P","content":"TH regrets the rise of the certified artist (as certified through official art schools, degrees, or programmes.","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"1cmJGpyhojgvHRPj8N3S"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This house believes that the interests of the Chinese people would be better served by a peaceful transition into a democracy, rather than a continuation of one party rule.","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"2D1SBKQDFgG0zGjX4oHP","id":"1dP50JT6CAjxI3ZeB3ij"},{"division":"","content":"THBT publicly funded universities should be required to reduce enrolment in degree programs within their university that have statistically poor employment outcomes.","round":"EFL_Quarters","tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"1dVVCELwuDibXiJBQCF9"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"FaBy9PfDE8gfy5w00VdM","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"4","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW only allow election campaigns to be funded by a fixed budget provided by the state.","id":"1e7NKg4RiUXepEhDYpbG"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"UFyGWwwkKkZKyD4oHYoI","division":"","language":"English","content":"TH regrets the rise of pop feminism.","id":"1eRHKX2OujAr5bCmXawF"},{"link":"","content":"THW pay monetary compensation to Sephardi Jews.","tournamentID":"epYFKCbv9IIbdGwlLvYy","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","id":"1eWeXbASksmmkZiDh2kO"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW force countries to invest in a global space program.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","round":"1","id":"1eXAFCFZKw2nEla0qwup"},{"tournamentID":"m97biSF63NO9Jn1yenBI","division":"","content":"THW determines the teacher’s pay rate based on students’ feedback.","round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"1ehDndBxuU2EvtEjqSGO"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"TH as an Israeli Arab would boycott Israeli elections.","tournamentID":"0FjoYPaEyMvQKDhX7FzX","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","topic":{},"id":"1en8lJkX8k5j6sEowrmw"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"0vUzx1fMW06W65BNi8Wn","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"This House Believes That Joe Biden should pick Elizabeth Warren as his Vice President running mate.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"1eo2cOhrCJbFFhwa1kpk"},{"tournamentID":"nFeuKMAFpK6Amwi6OMai","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Should the special status of churches under labour law be abolished?.","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"1fi02zWyhZcni54ivnW1"},{"language":"English","link":"","content":"THR the self-commercialisation of indigenous culture. (For example, Maori “village tours”, Aboriginal art fairs, and Native American casinos).","round":"3","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Gx29hnXeBrSjBZrrDKx8","division":"","topic":{},"id":"1g169Baf6kWLsC0oynD6"},{"tournamentID":"jVtcrR58DYEPrz6PXM17","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"content":"This House would make a number of votes of one voter inversely proportional to his/her personal wealth.","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"1gGafwdq2zXtonr4hpi1"},{"tournamentID":"Er03o2M51g3s6dYyUHHm","topic":{},"round":"5","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as Germany, would leave the EU.","link":"","division":"","id":"1gIL8Rl2D6RXXMgn35MT"},{"language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT white authors should not publish their reviews on Beyonce's album.","tournamentID":"tKaZ8QEH0Hjz3Oiknfdr","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"1goHjSXDOIdzO5m8OkWa"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"V6eoj3ztq5t3sX9oPVue","content":"THBT at least 50% of the Legislature (Parliament) should be appointed by a socially representative random draw from the general population.","infoSlide":"","round":"5","division":"","link":"","id":"1h5XVSeceKsKvJbBdtfy"},{"content":"THBT states should take high numbers of refugees, even when faced with strong democratic opposition.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Mi4A41wAaOQFffgxIvSR","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"4","id":"1h9iUgNfltzC9hIFqVyS"},{"topic":{},"round":"4","tournamentID":"YRWxNK3sQq47UacBwpjn","link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THW use only masculine word forms for women and men.","infoSlide":"","id":"1hYe8yhFN1T9YEN4bIIT"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"db8a4cSMVYVFuxZgcf0y","topic":{},"content":"In states with high rates of violent crime This House supports assassination of individuals credibly accused of participating in organized crime.","round":"5","infoSlide":"","id":"1jEAu72uksm09o5kQuKo"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"MgpFX31hoBasrUiOV7Eu","round":"6","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW pay known gang members to not commit violent crimes.","id":"1jSEnqt32NY8jHIaw0Jw"},{"language":"English","link":"","content":"THB in the student protests.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"STaEp3vuXBuTT2bP0vgU","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","id":"1kL5oLwOiafp3cu4gB2N"},{"content":"Many food ethics movements (local foods, slow foods, farm to table) condemn corporate production. Such as Farm to Table (add examples)\tTHBT food ethics movements should disavow sustainable consumption marketed by large corporations (eg, Starbucks, Chipotle).","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"6","tournamentID":"PGbz2bx1wifAEJU64jdo","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"1kqG0zbFMmfFEwZhWeIN"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"TH as the Republican National Committee Would Literally Kick Donald Trump out of the Republican Party.","tournamentID":"qLVUbjlIT84ro50ixBwk","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"1mYK7JjvgEC7slIkxXnC"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT Mexico should pull out of NAFTA.","division":"","tournamentID":"TpCKtGVry2w5xrgb90jZ","topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"1mwo8G9tizztaTJAxPVp"},{"topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng Wakanda nên theo đuổi một chính sách toàn cầu hóa (trao đổi với tất cả các quốc gia kể cả không cùng gốc gác châu Phi) thay vì chính sách ưu đãi riêng cho các quốc gia châu Phi.","round":"Quarterfinals","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"Wakanda là một quốc gia được dựng nên bởi 1 nhóm người cổ đại tại châu Phi. Nhờ sở hữu 1 loại kim loại quý có tên gọi là Vibranium, Wakanda có công nghệ vượt trội so với thế giới, vì vậy Wakanda đã tự che giấu mình khỏi thế giới suốt 1 thời gian dài. Hiện nay, công nghệ vô cùng tiên tiến của Wakanda đã được thế giới biết tới.","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","id":"1myOU20fI8gRbnwsZZEk"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT the EU has failed.","tournamentID":"zZRXGDm7RC8LjYJKzubm","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"1n3jKOIpHUjn9hBGSfMM"},{"content":"THW abolish the right to remain silent (verschoningsrecht) for clergy.","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"bkOT9pwqHsKTlwricRHY","language":"English","division":"","id":"1oIyyL9UkL8az2KjxEow"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"MKOx1AvBmfWL7cHrRXg2","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Novice_Final","language":"English","content":"This House Would abolish constitutional monarchies.","id":"1oJjKeynbn2OzJ6d6f8I"},{"tournamentID":"GwkssAj8zxpqlXlKBDqa","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow young boys to undergo chemical castration to preserve their singing voices.","language":"English","id":"1oOnfpQdMUzLhBEu2jIr"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT the International Olympic Committee should ban all athletes who express hostile views towards racial, ethnic or sexual minorities from participating.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"d0CBbRAyIQhiX69bWaKA","round":"3","link":"","topic":{},"id":"1oTBTYaaHNjdZN2Sdhkh"},{"content":"THW not allow sellers and service-providers to advertise their products beyond showing information and images that reveal technical product details.","topic":{},"round":"6","language":"English","tournamentID":"XnmecTVfWWNVfWZaANER","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"1ot7p5VicpZ8SrlttGhm"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"WcNueZiJXeg9z82dijdL","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT criminal law should not distinguish an attempt to commit a crime from successfully committing a crime.","id":"1p2kCnryz9ulA6bqThkg"},{"content":"THBT it is an acceptably policy for the U.S. to spy on leaders of allied states.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"RautsrmlhwL2BBMyTRVG","id":"1p2wUiDzzgM1WM6yZSqG"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"kReIJGsf14VAB0aHbDhJ","infoSlide":"","content":"Given a trade-off, THW direct environmental policy towards mitigation of climate change, rather than prevention.","topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","id":"1pSw0yhJtoUofjafo2T6"},{"language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"hr":{"check":true,"title":"Human Relationships"}},"infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các cặp đôi nên chia tay khi đi du học thay vì cố gắng yêu xa.","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","round":"","link":"","division":"","id":"1q6lLDXXg7Mc3Ltdym6M"},{"round":"4","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT state schools should instil in children the belief that anyone can succeed through hard work, regardless of their background.","tournamentID":"0zMaoLN7qmzWGSYIzhjh","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"1qvF3dAK26xZK0et5hHS"},{"content":"THW not have introduced a common European currency.","tournamentID":"EdTnzchhKzipTBRxQvXJ","division":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"1rozWcWrkXD2J0nxajCn"},{"division":"","content":"THO the use of scientific discoveries obtained through unethical means.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","link":"","id":"1sItrt0qK7HXry7h2A5w"},{"division":"","content":"THBT African countries should adopt English as the principal language of instruction in schools.","round":"5","tournamentID":"WnH3YWwA4xB4HPfqIqea","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","id":"1sROBgMQJas5EkZCstE9"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"1","link":"","tournamentID":"3KT5cUfqBjWrhC0DWPAs","topic":{},"content":"THW ban marriage.","infoSlide":"","id":"1sjZW0YribGyMM9GCXwh"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"eypKKJZLZblnh6KffyC5","content":"This House Would refuse to buy Fair Trade.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"5","id":"1tmQ7k6VrdjWUwQbrHR9"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"1","content":"THW ban religious schools.","tournamentID":"JA7aghUhZy7G7yhivxxG","language":"English","id":"1tqsf0KkyFXCh0bPXDIt"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"s6w7WZApDWnBBmzeKY4h","division":"","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THR the increasing professionalization of youth athletics.","round":"1","id":"1tzpCi4a6yhzVcZuPO0B"},{"link":"","round":"ESL_Semis","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"Where resources are significantly limited, THBT states should actively promote religion in areas of high poverty.","division":"","tournamentID":"ChiU8yMbLI2Y2q5rwURP","topic":{},"id":"1uHyMBj0SNKYTjR2eX1Z"},{"division":"","content":"Assuming we are living in a world with superheroes, THW require all superheroes to obey the law.","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"","id":"1uvkFaPe3xJ9ZDDRSMqY"},{"content":"THW out closeted LGBT sports stars.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"eBNO1FMsif7tzOa9LlnU","division":"","link":"","round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"1vCbAheO5whdtGMLdhB2"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"WcTEqzk0ckiyLGdszyy6","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the international community has a duty to protect human rights, if necessary by military means, even in violation of the principle of national sovereignty.","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","id":"1vJqC7roE4XZcXRsfKOv"},{"content":"“Utility factor” refers to the total, foreseeable impact on society produced by academic research. The utility factor is determined by the universities themselves. Motion:This House Supports the allocation of research funding in universities based purely on the utility factor of the research.","tournamentID":"1MV3spmbrmWLKhisZDU8","language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"5","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"1vcQufmgfEDz4xgKFQeQ"},{"tournamentID":"Wb0k9XSEirfd7kuffEGF","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"TH would ban private healthcare.","round":"1","id":"1vdHcgmezuWX0a3fWSmM"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"DfdqiFdfgcruP1pBNiHK","round":"9","content":"THBT the EU should make Serbian membership conditional upon Serbia’s acceptance of gay rights.","language":"English","id":"1wUi4pVmkJeFj6koAWEw"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"81tUVTFSIzBinbpptw4G","topic":{},"round":"4","content":"Assuming you lived a middle class life, THW choose to upload their consciousness to this technology.","division":"","language":"English","id":"1wg0Mtg7dKoNpMb0DmZU"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"9MaCpfb2p23wkk8OOSBf","topic":{},"division":"","round":"2","language":"English","content":"THBT progressives are justified in refusing to endorse Joe Biden until he adopts significantly more progressive policies in his campaign platform.","link":"","id":"1wuF3BNcljJdDt8eZII3"},{"link":"","content":"This House as the President of the United States would opt to destroy the alien ship.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"pp2oK2CPkxitjQPpwO4o","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","id":"1xRK22dkjgnKiztnHPNH"},{"tournamentID":"MqWoP2HpVv77T14aPCqR","content":"TH, as commissioner Gordon, would never use the bat signal.","round":"1","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"1xlPksdlZD2qrYqH7g7d"},{"content":"THW establish an independent 'prawn' state (District 9).","tournamentID":"UPn4syqdx9T0fJyHm2Ej","link":"","round":"3","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"1y4l0GE59bpmBfpYdfhZ"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Z9WBfg1yDJgSR34BGYp1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"In the universe of My Hero Academia, every person is born with a single, random superpower. The superpowers generally cannot be changed, transferred, nor removed, and vary in strength and utility from person to person.","division":"","round":"1","content":"THP a world where individuals are born with random superpowers to a world where no one has superpowers.","id":"1yrfGDZ1V163obpefBO5"},{"round":"3","tournamentID":"1lhrrHzfpU4TfWb63MLz","division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"Should Incest be allowed?.","id":"1zSDeQEArCSKsVBV3mIN"},{"content":"In the case a human destroys the robots beyond repair, THW charge murder instead of property damage.","infoSlide":"In 2050, AI robots are able to replicate their appearance, conversation, and reaction to emotions of human beings. However, their intelligence still does not allow them to sense emotions and feelings such as pain, happiness and joy, etc.","division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"round":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","id":"21EdoST3eD0SIqMDBYbb"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"Ef5RtQo9Rr0nt7Nnhncq","round":"1","content":"Should bullfighting be forbidden?.","id":"21PQtxCNKXt4jhb5BKJ5"},{"link":"","round":"8","division":"","content":"This House, as Iran, Would resume its nuclear weapons program.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"MKOx1AvBmfWL7cHrRXg2","infoSlide":"","id":"21TJ44bxNM827WoVS9hy"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW ban any group or program that seeks to change someone's sexual identity.","tournamentID":"AZDyYLAFE8Mh41BShv5m","language":"English","id":"22AEd8z3r8NpRgnJwLgR"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"RPKNKQNkycR35T4aIzhw","content":"THW push the button (to end all life on earth).","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"5","id":"23cqhCEbXs25oL2uErad"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"u39lMiqXE91heMDxEgQe","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối trẻ vị thành niên tham gia các chương trình truyền hình thực tế.","division":"","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","round":"Grand Final","id":"23h8l76U9o4LmlrFEqhB"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","content":"This House would legalize commercial surrogacy for profit.","tournamentID":"0mv3ToZPy0AwAsRnpZBN","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Partial_Double_Octos","id":"23mjRgCl3o9h5Cul2xsb"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT religions should promise reward in the afterlife as opposed to promising material reward in this life, with both outcomes contingent on faithful practice.","round":"ProAm_Quarter","division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"Pr7RhJp1TWbTZsqRvQt4","topic":{},"id":"24agU5KW4oazfEFiyAEf"},{"division":"","content":"It is February of the year 44 before Christ. THW, as Brutus, join the conspiracy group of Cassius that aims to murder Caesar.","round":"3","tournamentID":"NDBMTXQSiGk8gHdwlPou","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"24bqiaUENMAGgNWCGuyx"},{"round":"5","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"SGpBjVPnJkFrJB0hnxYv","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as the Pope, would abolish the concept of Hell.","id":"24dEFPPDbI57iWd6b5bJ"},{"content":"THW break up Amazon.com, Inc.","round":"4","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"OyqUfVFCTQ5A8iecmNK1","link":"","id":"25yzOBlAnKygCR0p6VLV"},{"topic":{},"round":"3","tournamentID":"0bOkf8RbGJTfzpOQVOgY","content":"THBT states should never protect dying languages.","language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"26a7w638SAZ52YQuK72I"},{"division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW require the use of a draft by lottery when engaged in extended military intervention.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"7bcIb5yS1YVpFE3hzoDf","round":"1","link":"","language":"English","id":"26mqIEkndxxofxtEJUPz"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"h373wn3dFw9UcWDcJpyy","infoSlide":"","round":"1.2","link":"","content":"Students should get their basic study grant back.","division":"","language":"English","id":"2732R8Hk3NkA4GvbVqv7"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"‘Gritty’ teen media describes TV shows, movies and other media aimed at teenagers, which have more adult themes (such as violence, sexual content, portrayal of mental health issues, etc.) than typical teen shows. It has become popular in recent years to reboot franchises previously aimed at children with these mature themes.","link":"","language":"English","round":"Junior Quarterfinals","content":"TH regrets the prominence of ‘gritty’ teen media (eg. Riverdale, the Winx Saga etc).","topic":{},"tournamentID":"JHo8pIpzQxzUKHUwVDFf","id":"27KM8gDCDDYcswVY9yCx"},{"round":"1","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc việc những người trẻ như Greta Thunberg, Malala Yousfzai, ... trở thành biểu tượng của các phong trào xã hội.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"fBPBbh32BZ2p0Y1Fy5Yi","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","id":"27ZMXNToxvRZmlpFyUOo"},{"content":"THW use force to make peace.","language":"English","round":"1.3","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"1leOvfvlbNAIDzW6UnkK","division":"","topic":{},"id":"27syK90dQDE08NYquzpL"},{"content":"THW forgive the group of young people who blew up a monument of Stalin in Ukraine.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"z4fwjDZ02juoVx4MeEih","round":"Open_Final","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"28EHVUlfWqqwiYeiAW2s"},{"division":"","round":"1","content":"THW abolish all corporate income tax.","language":"English","tournamentID":"PRCVo2dP9UPdRU9tVW31","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"29ApZj4EKV6mO1uB38Vz"},{"content":"THR the humanisation of villains in film and media (eg Joker, Maleficient, Gru, Megamind, etc).","tournamentID":"DTutOgCItM4x30SyVavv","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarter","infoSlide":"","id":"29f1vL7P99E1KLzBLgYK"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"uUwIAKIDo0apui0AqOxG","language":"English","content":"TH believes that the USA should never use the language of American exceptionalism.","division":"","id":"29hDPG72Hg2lI6ecFNW0"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW, when casting minority characters (e.g. racial minorities, LGBTs, people with disabilities etc.) would only cast actors from that same minority.","round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"VWMKb2j3CmLwgnB7Jl4O","language":"English","id":"2Af4LTgRIYlf3otZF5pf"},{"topic":{},"round":"EFL_Semis","tournamentID":"pvKZkg6sqicG5nXA2mvY","link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the gay rights movement should abandon the claim that sexuality is not a choice.","infoSlide":"","id":"2AivRLk0IbP56PNGRzrO"},{"content":"THBT states should actively attempt to make contact with Uncontacted Peoples and provide them with modern medicine and technology.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"Fu8k3vJxi4iJsdZw9d7j","id":"2C8z9EiZsM8fyRsGnCYb"},{"link":"","round":"4","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"DFNWZhapl7SHDFBrFsMi","content":"This house believes that Israel should have continued the occupation of Gaza.","id":"2CwM3bbynTXHRmDXMSl1"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW create a nation for X, where X is defined by OG as a specific demographic.","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","tournamentID":"AZDyYLAFE8Mh41BShv5m","id":"2DQsrxx6oGjuA6AB1pUG"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","link":"","division":"","content":"Given the choice, THBT US Supreme Court Justices should be elected by a vote among federal judges rather than a popular vote.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Vis5yhSVMHubvgdJTwP1","id":"2E4exFnRM5zVpT784x6O"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"1","link":"","topic":{},"content":"TH supports the creation of wethouses.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ti8CFKwd5Fq6RHmrGph0","id":"2EyHusm9x5JXieMyqE1p"},{"content":"THP a world where humans cannot perceive aesthetic beauty.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"cTxMF0myfwbQDPdL8Ral","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","topic":{},"id":"2F5z3WrjFUGDts4MPVX4"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"ChiU8yMbLI2Y2q5rwURP","round":"1","division":"","topic":{},"content":"TH opposes the attempts by the feminist movement to redefine roles and behaviours traditionally associated with women (e.g. wanting to be a housewife, wearing make-up and heels) as empowering.","id":"2Fp6i7EaIfFAqGb8IgdG"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","round":"Open_Partials","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"TH regrets mainstream, commercial films that depict historical subjugation and/or crimes against humanity.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"2GHIfcFBy71V0emulPHA"},{"round":"7","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"VAfi19aZTAIKaUuELBL1","content":"TH, as the European Union, would introduce defence mechanisms agains anti-EU parties.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"2GjOWrruOUv9AQfV9hZI"},{"tournamentID":"uqR5rN63m5rX9CiOtJjb","division":"","content":"Trong một thế giới mà công nghệ biến đổi gen đã được nghiên cứu thành công (có thể chữa bệnh hiểm nghèo hoặc thay đổi tích cực thể trạng con người), chúng tôi sẽ chỉ cho phép sử dụng công nghệ này trong đời sống khi đại bộ phận dân số có đủ điều kiện để chi trả.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"3","id":"2HgFypH1ITj0FP8lZZRt"},{"tournamentID":"1lhrrHzfpU4TfWb63MLz","link":"","content":"Should we buy armed drones?.","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"2IECizAKE0UmzsFBauRo"},{"link":"","content":"THO all media and literature that romanticizes mental illness.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","tournamentID":"15hrO4GoCxXF2OIdl7fS","id":"2IMzfn66MnZwICuQbLwj"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"jGziThakECOfXgvs0uHl","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Mexican state should create a list of known members of drug cartels and outlaw everyone on it.","id":"2IlDOZmQk12ayYfvmrdd"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT education systems should indoctrinate children to believe they are personally culpable for the death and suffering in the developing world.","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"puG4GbGRMRGTQ4eS4GHp","id":"2ImcTJu3DG5COVpmxCQK"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT the West should place a ban on providing military aid to authoritatian regimes.","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","round":"4","division":"","id":"2IopEwzOiBd4xZUJvnto"},{"tournamentID":"WnH3YWwA4xB4HPfqIqea","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT it is the Moral Imperative of Liberals within Eastern European countries to stay within their Home Country rather than Emigrate to More Progressive Countries.","link":"","id":"2It20qSY0oGcsNNjzuUj"},{"topic":{},"round":"4","content":"THW transfer complete strategic control of the NHS to a body of experts, appointed by experienced medical practitioners and not accountable to Parliament.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"AKtcioaPMHcBM5C3fCCP","id":"2J56MkrkkeBcG2ZAIqNF"},{"content":"THW wipe the memories of those convicted very serious crimes and replace them with more positive memories.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","id":"2J7wHNM8zhJBvDyEF0hE"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","round":"1","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT it is morally justified for individuals to evade inheritance tax.","link":"","id":"2JWN5wy66RMftxVrFO4T"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"efp9mMZFiy8fVwkom17I","round":"4","language":"English","content":"THP a world where nobody can lie.","topic":{},"id":"2Jbdem9ynLtz1whM4yVH"},{"content":"THBT the international community should regard the USA as a rogue state if it leaves or does not abide by the Paris Climate Agreement.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"5","link":"","tournamentID":"53fI8Yf0j74CAnSOjn9g","id":"2KCBeoaX3cinzZCleyZp"},{"content":"THBT a man who dies rich is a man who dies disgraced.","round":"Open_Semi_1","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"M5Wyeo5Nqh8J5u0z1RQf","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"2L2jOO16JKQUV0MLamtd"},{"content":"THBT Indonesia's state-owned enterprises should solely focus on distributive function (i.e. distribute services, provide job) even at the expense on revenue generation.","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"DV29K6gIIl6nTiYeWo2j","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"2L8XhSSlCacTkWVYRdaM"},{"round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW ban political parties that propagate racism and xenophobia.","link":"","tournamentID":"zm3L9uKWbGV2QY1WRlcJ","division":"","id":"2NJ7Hrgl73curO5SE6An"},{"round":"2","topic":{},"tournamentID":"7abz3Ipf2RhGUArcqBwg","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Should all people be required to take a vaccination against human gene mutation (of the X-men variety) after birth?.","language":"English","division":"","id":"2NLW7L8rHJpAAMuO2O66"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"lFdTm9Bd7AxKRkVImhbS","content":"THW make it a criminal offence to materially and substnatially enable the substance abuse problems of an addict.","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"2","id":"2NTWW3Hst8M73uraahRC"},{"tournamentID":"lPXoAGmpaSNRUUBSEwTy","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban single sex schools.","link":"","division":"","round":"1","id":"2NWE3vVDwBpr0ibvSGWX"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"vIcSl55fwy2uPdlGUXsg","round":"2","topic":{},"content":"THBT national central banks should set limits on government spending.","link":"","language":"English","id":"2ODDMFTRrtH7w2qquVWu"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"FcQa3EO91Xucj4ACR1Wb","language":"English","content":"Assuming that the technology existed, THW erase history from our collective memory.","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","id":"2OJpSKKwyebR6MMjrPut"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"5","language":"English","content":"THBT the news media should also represent the criminal’s point of view when reporting on criminal convictions.","tournamentID":"8QddgLiIoLsA9YscCujR","id":"2OfiUcu8woE8OLi9TtF0"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"2b9xHhyeUjald2Iu585W","link":"","content":"THW make access to museums art exhibitions concerts etc. attractions free for people earning less than a certain wage.","id":"2OhNgjyUcsbln79nMIQ7"},{"topic":{},"round":"Semifinals","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"7eFEPGI7iZMY9BTHG43T","content":"THBT medical service workers should be paid salaries in the highest income decile (e.g. the top 10%).","id":"2QcvCtGiT8Jd86okxW5F"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THR the Goldwater Rule.","tournamentID":"FISzpNaGZKCHkhtDdzPp","id":"2R6hTKlEToFJHDYFvIlA"},{"content":"THBT current day’s political correctness does more harm than good.","tournamentID":"VAfi19aZTAIKaUuELBL1","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"2RA7kAH2VnCIqmHqnxEj"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT it was in the interest of the UAE to reject the Israel-UAE peace deal.","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ltPXjwYNooGAx72v9bz6","id":"2RCBddCmN1DzLwsQTU8z"},{"tournamentID":"yIBeLUbSZELobFcw30WY","content":"THW pay developing countries to not exploit natural resources in environmentally sensitive regions.","link":"","round":"5","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"2RFCIAAkUYHW8NHIAxB8"},{"division":"","content":"THW ban equality movements focusing on one group only.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","round":"4","link":"","language":"English","id":"2S69bp7elIiJ5xWtwf1C"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT feminist movements should mobilise masculinity in service of feminist goals (e.g. \"real men respect women\") rather than deconstruct it (e.g. raising awareness to the issue of toxic masculinity).","link":"","division":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"bTRRi7oLbaQA5e1qz6Qc","id":"2SdbxxaemIgMWqzvclkR"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"yKZ612WqYq5uAuH9PAZI","topic":{},"content":"THBT social disgust is a sufficient justification for censoring art.","round":"1","id":"2SoLQldzrwAv76HTi42o"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"THW set legally binding minimal physical parameters for fashion models.","tournamentID":"aT0uKXAE6J8EslDVKzO1","id":"2TEJdprFM9PL7a74ylIk"},{"content":"This House would temporarily and significantly relax minimum labour standards in times of unusually high unemployment, including workplace health and safety standards, minimum wage, working hours restrictions etc.","link":"","tournamentID":"t1jiRXU99xeGdoIkTeyF","round":"9","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"2TXApPTKlk9fD4qcxAR2"},{"topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW pay politicians the median wage in their country.","round":"6","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"MNBafFvHXt5WwIet1zGa","id":"2TY4lu5Gw30fLDU6Q4Hm"},{"topic":{},"division":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"d2f6RXp0B99iQq4RFZeE","content":"THW not give development aid to authoritarian countries.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"2UHtvbt7EmLKAPnWrj3F"},{"division":"","content":"This house believes that we should exclusively fund political parties through public funding.","link":"","topic":{},"round":"1","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","language":"English","id":"2Ug0IH5fK4y2thWizHU8"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"Jl23y0GShc9Ja7NTPZJw","round":"5","topic":{},"link":"","content":"This House Would introduce Proportional Representation in UK general elections.\".","id":"2VngPIAvvTrF3lnUo2Jf"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"\"Người tốt việc tốt\" đề cập đến những câu chuyện người thật, việc thật mang lại những lợi ích to lớn và quan trọng cho các cá nhân và cộng đồng.","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về sự ca ngợi \"người tốt việc tốt\" trên mạng xã hội.","round":"1","tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","id":"2W41Zw4mIPp2plvBurQV"},{"division":"","content":"This House prefers benevolent dictatorship to weak democracy.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"0mv3ToZPy0AwAsRnpZBN","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","id":"2WFbqsmy9epABzcywA5k"},{"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"jGziThakECOfXgvs0uHl","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","content":"THW only drill for gas in areas where the population has consented through a local referendum (inspired by recent opposition to gas drilling in Groningen).","id":"2WTIH6OLD5MEhvbChbxJ"},{"division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"bcb5yQt6p8cx9SACsvYL","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW ban all further research into artificial intelligence that can independently learn and develop.","round":"Open_Finals","id":"2WUn2qyodIvYaiPZrK5F"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW give house arrest for non-violent offenders.","division":"","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","round":"6.3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"2Y4hUPKnHg6mKf17vFdQ"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","tournamentID":"AsoDjVHcLSyKMQmLkB7S","language":"English","content":"THBT the gay rights movement should abandon the claim that sexuality is not a choice.","id":"2Ypo1MUV9YVwW9dV6HF1"},{"round":"10","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW abolish all laws prohibiting cruelty to animals.","division":"","id":"2YtWAuh4wDpPwsG4cxDH"},{"tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối các bộ phim có chủ đề “Dark Technological Future”.","infoSlide":" “Dark Technological Future” là đề tài chủ yếu được khai thác và lột tả trong season 3 của Black Mirror. Black Mirror season 3 mô phỏng cuộc sống con người trong tương lai, với các trang thiết bị phục vụ tối ưu nhưng con người sẽ đối mặt với nhiều vấn đề. Các tập phim xoay quanh chủ đề những mặt tối của công nghệ cùng với ảnh hưởng xấu của chúng lên hành vi con người.","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","round":"Quarterfinals","topic":{},"id":"2Z6ArCvFgir85b4Wvgso"},{"language":"Vietnamese","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ áp đặt trách nhiệm hình sự lên những cá nhân không hỗ trợ một người đang gặp nguy hiểm dù việc hỗ trợ sẽ không khiến họ gặp nguy hiểm nghiêm trọng.","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","division":"","round":"1","id":"2ZnJgFrqli60LD2L16t7"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"This house would support regime change in Myanmar/Burma.","tournamentID":"VPUCPVj9FHFW0uzJinv0","language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"7","id":"2a730n6qGXs8rnlcePMP"},{"content":"That we would allow political parties to make binding electoral promises that, once broken, will immediately trigger re-election.","language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"2aMs6uTidVih5vzZC9nT"},{"division":"","content":"This house believes that Eastern European states should destroy monuments from their Soviet Union period.","round":"Open_Final","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"PhJT1xhigiWcZot2PdLn","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"2aPzEgzni0D0dHTVxGFZ"},{"division":"","content":"THW promote pornography that challenges gender cliches.","language":"English","tournamentID":"FJoy56lyo9s1SqE3RvFO","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"2bLstF3qfgClk9Zpg5py"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"bcb5yQt6p8cx9SACsvYL","topic":{},"content":"THW not allow workers to renounce their employment rights (e.g. holiday pay, defined working hours, sick pay, minimum wage) in return for work experience or financial benefit.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"2bqujhkdyfsk0tOdx4NJ"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"In emerging democracies, this house would break up persistently dominant political parties.","tournamentID":"kqAjVyDOCBYWRYze158e","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi","id":"2btlEfe7BehrknTGqzXJ"},{"content":"TH believes that the US Government should provide significant campaign funding for congressmen and senators who score highly on bi-partisan metrics*. *Scores derived from instances of voting with the other party, co-sponsoring bills, etc., calculated by independent bodies.","tournamentID":"hY7icY7k8fuatysSqMFr","link":"","round":"2","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"2c4nfS4Zifu0509oKzDC"},{"tournamentID":"wYsVMTqiPYP1HFjzExu2","division":"","content":"THBT each country has a duty to limit population growth.","round":"5","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"2c5RttxoWJsrxM44NzKs"},{"language":"English","round":"2","link":"","division":"","content":"THW make lying by politicians punishable by law.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"MPR74LYpg8Ru6paM45U9","infoSlide":"","id":"2cGpYs8xrWDU9bdTPR3n"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"fIr3uLdOpGeGuZzpnEMf","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THB the Irish state should pay reparations to all female citizens who lived during the period in which Magdalene Laundries were operational.","division":"","id":"2cTGaAcAYf8D40qLDPka"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","tournamentID":"0mv3ToZPy0AwAsRnpZBN","content":"This House supports restrictions on free speech to combat the rise of right-wing populism.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"2cf2zVuDi43hgbBGyIwX"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW make failure to render reasonable assistance to a person in distress a criminal offence.","tournamentID":"MyZkPsGPMuQ4XmFzJLVW","division":"","language":"English","id":"2dN6wCVsJQ1kn55U71Hl"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"THW make government assistance to historically marginalized cultural groups contingent on policies to combat traditional gender inequality.","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"LczIO0anMv6dKnbpRYYr","id":"2dVhKr5aOyykeZgtfMvI"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT individuals should have the right to remove photos of themselves published without their permission, and sue for damages.","topic":{},"round":"3","tournamentID":"0NYsqnVN9ZPLLJvXAZdI","id":"2dY2wCoveDGmD7whN616"},{"topic":{"fiction":{"check":true,"title":"Fiction"}},"round":"Grand Final","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng thế giới sẽ tốt hơn khi việc nghiên cứu, ghi chép và giảng dạy lịch sử tập trung vào nghiên cứu cuộc sống của những con người bình thường thay vì của các nhà lãnh đạo quan trọng trong xã hội.","tournamentID":"Wpv6iXJkIPUXYIkl0dST","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"2dtPbP39uJFgRma7HNfA"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","content":"THS using social media platforms to depict stories from the Holocaust.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"TMUPfAyolz9JkKMmWlLC","link":"","language":"English","id":"2eIp0wGJQNs8UQA8XRye"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"2","tournamentID":"fYRQ3gsDALGgMYQf58zt","division":"","content":"THR THE PHENOMENON OF SENSITIVITY SCREENING.","id":"2eUTW0YvF0GjJgK9jzsF"},{"tournamentID":"JA7aghUhZy7G7yhivxxG","infoSlide":"","content":"TH regrets the bombing of Japan in Worldwar II.","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","link":"","topic":{},"id":"2f8GF9eSnQLVERX94lAb"},{"tournamentID":"JaZQ7l5B4R6smBKTdFQJ","round":"Grand Final","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Bộ tứ kim cương (còn được gọi là Đối thoại Tứ gia an ninh/The Quad) là một diễn đàn chiến lược không chính thức giữa Ấn Độ, Hoa Kỳ, Nhật Bản và Úc, được duy trì bằng các hội nghị thượng đỉnh bán thường xuyên, trao đổi thông tin và diễn tập quân sự giữa các quốc gia thành viên.","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng Ấn Độ nên rút khỏi bộ tứ kim cương do Mỹ khởi xướng.","id":"2fE6BiHFsvOEQPoNzANw"},{"infoSlide":"Có một loại công nghệ cho phép mọi người mua bán các đặc tính cá nhân như trí thông minh, vẻ đẹp ngoại hình, sức bền, v.v. Với sự đồng ý của hai bên mua bán, công nghệ này sẽ chuyển giao đặc tính từ người bán sang người mua. Khi đã bán một đặc tính nào thì không bao giờ có thể lấy lại đặc tính đó.","topic":{"philosophy":{"check":true,"title":"Philosophy"}},"language":"Vietnamese","round":"","link":"","tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng công nghệ này.","id":"2gWNzhmOsjvHTXz87HBO"},{"content":"TH, as a public educational institution, would prohibit all school football programs due to the risks of CTE.","language":"English","round":"5","tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"2iC5yTuFws253HVcvKHA"},{"infoSlide":"Trong phim tài liệu The Social Dilemma, những chuyên gia đã nghỉ việc từ Facebook, Google, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest,.. đưa ra cảnh báo cho người xem về chính những hệ thống mà họ xây dựng.","content":"Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, chúng tôi, với tư cách các công ty công nghệ, sẽ xóa ký ức của nhân viên về khoản thời gian làm việc trước khi họ nghỉ việc.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"4","link":"","tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","language":"Vietnamese","id":"2iTi6wzt1fVz0grOADeT"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"OqjcHyR2p27nlpvjQ5oq","infoSlide":"","round":"5","topic":{},"content":"TH opposes the search for a cure to autism.","id":"2iynzdPd8FPmGaPAnox4"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"xixMAepJqW9TAZSYVdsR","content":"THR the concept of martyrdom.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"2jSDFtG4DoX9dMDJctox"},{"content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ thế giới mà chính quyền đưa tiền cho các cá nhân để họ có thể tự do lựa chọn các con đường học tập của bản thân (bao gồm nhưng không giới hạn lựa chọn về trường, các học viện tư nhân và gia sư) thay vì đầu tư vào nền giáo dục công lập.","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","division":"","round":"","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","infoSlide":"","id":"2kCAbNNAnQI4VW2rUMQA"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"Sf5YtAJo1vVmULRLSMAt","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT governments of developing countries should aggressively disincentivize students from pursuing further education overseas.","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"2kqHWJ9iQ019qBHkXC2j"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"4AUWV6dX7gzPml1BbN5u","round":"5","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT The New York Post shouldn't have published the photo (edit: showing a man about to be overrun by a metro and die).","language":"English","link":"","id":"2lM81jKNrM9XSH3GNbVR"},{"content":"THW immediately lift all sanctions on Iran.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"013M8EetYEKwpGlokURQ","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"2lOzbWcOoW1alH9LtXEU"},{"content":"THBT Western foreign policy should seek to prevent China's acquisition of Africa's natural land and resources.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"xQkVRRUcXZJgGzxXZ2t0","language":"English","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","id":"2mdVB20r4wa20EfuG3ac"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"That it is in the interest of the Indian state for AAP to form a coalition with the INC to contest in upcoming general elections.","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","id":"2n9dWNj8w5ZWkUnXGxxq"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"xFs2K66Nme7uYTCMS6Vw","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"THW ban single sex schools.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"2o9jbNdh6L40ZpRGqv0W"},{"division":"","content":"THBT student unions should never campaign for the censorship of controversial speakers.","round":"2","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ZvEJb11Ww6RpoVmg4QV3","language":"English","id":"2oODSO2O9fFlOiS0ZZ0c"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"EP5HDm4G3OfMlciId6YM","round":"8","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This House believes that the United States should disengage from Syria.","id":"2pn3qYC9cFkkfPtg5LmM"},{"tournamentID":"pgslzxqwnT5Ei6UMGh69","link":"","round":"4","content":"This House Regrets the increased prevalence of hostile architecture.","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"2qVE3HvUkWrN0sZrYCR2"},{"round":"5","division":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"JTOMyeCSk6IujHBgAOMi","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"TH (as debate couple) would encourage its kids to debate competitively.","id":"2rG1QwyQ4noV2QWVmOAQ"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT religious leaders should not endorse candidates for political office.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Finals","tournamentID":"euj80C6nkxdgEhkTaI0g","id":"2rbNEVUqqIWB608gLNBB"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarter","content":"Assuming neither standard is upheld in the status quo, THBT society should aim towards becoming a meritocracy as opposed to a society where people are treated equally regardless of merit.","tournamentID":"s6w7WZApDWnBBmzeKY4h","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"2rx8RqAr9pvLWUdWHFXG"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"It is 1990 shortly before German reunification. THW, as the Bundesrepublik Deutschland, select the DDR anthem “Auferstanden aus Ruinen” (Risen from Ruins) as the new national anthem for a reunited Germany.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"NDBMTXQSiGk8gHdwlPou","round":"Open_Final","id":"2s1eoH2tU5YaKdqjJKDF"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","tournamentID":"eypKKJZLZblnh6KffyC5","link":"","division":"","content":"This House would abolish the concept of intellectual property.","id":"2sstkkTp02pLxleqT2ex"},{"language":"English","round":"2","tournamentID":"r7L7x15Ixt9qEWgdPZ6u","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"TH, as the EU, would impose sanctions on Poland for breaching democratic principles.","id":"2t7WmkOMVRr2vJdAEXIq"},{"content":"THW delicense corporations that do not engage in social responsibility proportional to their profit margins (e.g. campaigns to end hunger in a community, giving away portion of profit to charity, implementing more environmentally friendly business operations etc.).","tournamentID":"Wg2225mgODwBGF4GMBLR","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"2txaEWFTqw2tWneMAeZr"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Octa","content":"THW require all research institutions to use at least 50% of their resources (time, staff, money, etc.) to do replication studies.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","id":"2uBs1PXnQK0TY2Y1a8lN"},{"tournamentID":"DTutOgCItM4x30SyVavv","link":"","content":"TH, as a parent from a middle income family, would adopt free range parenting.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Junior_Semi","id":"2vv6utyFpvXxpr2piu5B"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"TH, as Edward Snowden, regrets publishing the NSA files.","round":"3","tournamentID":"PEAicxOTn0uGyCAGiXLX","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"2w5OlSZrfcBZOb5s4kSj"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","topic":{},"content":"THS the use of adversity scores in college admission exams.","round":"3","division":"","infoSlide":"An adversity score is score applied to a students standardized college admissions exam (SAT, ACT, ATAR, etc.) that measures a students adversity based on a number of criteria including but not limited to: race, income, crime rate in their area, parents education, quality of their school and others.","id":"2w6Rfhs4qyxroXuaxNsD"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"9WoIT6ofG5A9j3MeLxh4","language":"English","link":"","content":"This House believes that the state should curb assortative mating* (*the phenomenon of people primarily entering relationships and building families with those of similar social and economic characteristics).","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","id":"2xXLuay5cpxzibak0Vnm"},{"round":"ESL_Finals","tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT liberal democracies that overthrow the governments of other states should impose power-sharing, even when this severely overrides or delays democratic representation.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"2xjJKMQ5YVaZrLArzjPC"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban the purchase of urban, residential real estate by foreign investors.","division":"","round":"5","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"SIrskBVMCwGNCZibcnP1","topic":{},"id":"2z6yVQ3o2GoybUdPxo3l"},{"tournamentID":"keyU5X5APEvFXLaZwxeM","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT Conservative MPs should not have been given a free vote on the Marriage (same sex couples) Bill.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"2zmqxaFs59nUbLCPSmlB"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"6j3LrbKUgx9arVygXUjf","infoSlide":"","round":"6","content":"THW require participants of institutions from former colonial powers to pay higher registration fees when attending large-scale international events (such as academic conferences, sporting events, debate tournaments, etc.).","topic":{},"id":"30BFfPu6O15gM6aTcj2T"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"3","content":"THW grant tax cuts to large foreign investors.","link":"","tournamentID":"bWRhS5k8Iv19aHOMEz5C","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","id":"30Mq42fi25AxBlmqGkzB"},{"tournamentID":"D6zNi4CBrpZnwXUgBuKG","language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","content":"That governments in democracies should not control the school history curriculum.","topic":{},"id":"30uxNNwzllM7L2FdMQHd"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"nFeuKMAFpK6Amwi6OMai","round":"4","content":"Should Germany disarm completely?.","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"30vWCaFNkv6AS9RrGHVd"},{"tournamentID":"Z9WBfg1yDJgSR34BGYp1","division":"","round":"Semifinals","content":"TH, as Togashi, would choose to outsource the art of HxH and instead focus on completing the story.","infoSlide":"Yoshihiro Togashi is one of Japan’s most famous mangaka, best known for both writing and illustrating the Yu Yu Hakusho and Hunter x Hunter series, which have sold over 100 million copies in Japan to date. Since 2006, Togashi has become infamous for taking numerous lengthy hiatuses while creating HxH. This was due to several factors, such as illness and lower back pain, but it is also speculated that his slow output is because he is a perfectionist that wants to do everything himself. Recently, Togashi has broken his record for length of hiatus (almost 2 years!) for HxH.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"32AYFvLVTeDUOrEgFSmX"},{"round":"3","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT men should take no active role in the womens liberation movement.","tournamentID":"UT720iaDHtta4VRkpcnp","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"32uqc04rQ9oTXCzSsPak"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"kveNSL63Zo9kOYIUJlW2","round":"2","content":"Should Members of Parliaments be allowed to have family members as employees?.","link":"","division":"","id":"33VSDcsH78ulq5xRoQMI"},{"round":"4","division":"","content":"THW Ban research on genome editing.","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"m357g5mmEMxSAwbDEk5d","infoSlide":"","id":"34JRmmsZUdUpDysIApPN"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","language":"English","content":"THBT developing countries should use policies such as permits to restrict rural to urban migration.","tournamentID":"3tMy4nyufgrwLpV8f6da","id":"34gXBpNw9yMgGqyUI7Yn"},{"round":"4","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","content":"THS the rise of the anti-hero in film and television.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"34s1FQhIfSgRcpj4aRdw"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"0sEnEupsuf6b6sQ6tqCB","topic":{},"link":"","content":"“THB the Protection of National Identity is a Legitimate Reason to Restrict Immigration”.","round":"Open_Semi_1","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"35BvvlyisLsgAHD3sSAq"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT democracy is on the streets and not on the ballot box.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"DNe0c1xNBVoG02MsO66g","round":"4","id":"35XkIliRbMcQJeEACQAI"},{"round":"8","tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","content":"This house believes that the criminal law should not distinguish an attempt to commit a crime from successfully committing a crime.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"35rXn8LIS5glqXzmInXq"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"TH regrets the rise of TV talent shows.","tournamentID":"UFyGWwwkKkZKyD4oHYoI","link":"","round":"1","division":"","id":"35wurilHr6r8HfUAVsQW"},{"division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT that states should not commemorate the veterans of conflicts that are now considered to be unjustified.","round":"ProAm_Final","link":"","tournamentID":"AKtcioaPMHcBM5C3fCCP","infoSlide":"","id":"35zqh48vUTFwkI4VTTLx"},{"link":"","division":"","content":"In regions with severe, widespread violence against women, ths acts of vigilante justice in response to gendered assaults (israel egypt).","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"9hmPqfKzlDmhAISeJsts","id":"36qUwK2r7Nomdwamrk2Z"},{"round":"4","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the Pope should be elected by all Catholics.","tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","id":"37UDrIjo5ofCeVXjK1SP"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Octofinals","tournamentID":"OyqUfVFCTQ5A8iecmNK1","content":"THP a world where adult children take in their elderly parents rather than support them to live separately.","division":"","id":"39ExLIp8vyIEWpByvvcF"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"uOrbqWx5KdpXchUpHb3Z","round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW disclose the ethnicity of a sperm/egg donor to the prospective parent.","id":"39arvwHjVXgzxSfeouTy"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"1leOvfvlbNAIDzW6UnkK","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4.5","content":"THBT whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority it is time to pause and reflect.","division":"","language":"English","id":"39xvr6YzBVlgQOR7tc3k"},{"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"That we support gamification in the workplace.","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","id":"39z3R9S4AqjpyXZoHGE9"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","link":"","round":"4","content":"There is a zombie outbreak where 1% of the world is infected. They are all kept in a pen at great expense. We have a vaccination, and the other 99% are vaccinated - they will not be zombified, but the 1% are still dangerous, and there is no cure. Motion: THW kill the 1%.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","id":"3AuS2GtDcxASmMFINhhC"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW punish sports teams for the criminal and violent behaviour of their fans.","round":"1","tournamentID":"LDEsIQgDXxAdqGHF4x4e","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"3BIcxA1Ze4bRnq2GHdeX"},{"round":"6","tournamentID":"fYRQ3gsDALGgMYQf58zt","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"ASSUMING IT WOULD BE ILLEGAL FOR ANYONE TO BECOME STATELESS, THW CREATE A MARKETPLACE FOR THE BUYING AND SELLING OF CITIZENSHIP BETWEEN PRIVATE INDIVIDUALS.","topic":{},"id":"3BJCQg15xteiEPBPkaRN"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Grand Final","tournamentID":"KTeMrrauFpZYvjtBUkLJ","content":"Assuming the existence of robots that cannot lie and only report facts objectively, THW use the robots to teach nation’s history at schools.","id":"3BVQAneHzHxoexMNXsQB"},{"tournamentID":"Izblbv0LXDRNyAVA9nPW","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THB The European Union Should Immediately And Aggressively Accelerate The Accession of Ukraine.","id":"3DEJ9hZzo0F2T6yCgg2B"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zUT5H7Cgh7l0a0sJSIba","round":"Open_Final","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT using Human Shield tactics, by the weaker side, can be justified in a-symmetrical wars.","id":"3Dimjcl46CnoJpTEJmNJ"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"D9jVXR7QB0BrNFTW3MDz","division":"","link":"","content":"THW require all companies to publish salaries to the entire public.","language":"English","id":"3DzJ6QQ7ABITprgWtWG2"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Quarterfinals","tournamentID":"V4GiH1luZDgYtx44QdOh","language":"English","content":"THW ban all forms of space weaponization.","id":"3En6AAskSgw1UsiTqKxR"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT legislators should not take the will of the people into consideration, when the reason behind it is religious.","tournamentID":"JlXdLu3VijXjgOdO21tX","topic":{},"round":"4","id":"3Ep6h0e5f4S5soHoczd5"},{"tournamentID":"KMM87DnmWFjc4UzTdkjp","round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT the Right to Rest should be upheld in all public spaces.","topic":{},"id":"3HFzprOEkEBcysIU0XUV"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"THW support a strict disciplinarian education system, as long as it makes students perform better.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"a40eH2E5w4GGnWQ3oDT6","round":"ESL_Final","id":"3Ho2xZrGssCbzcrWuQBF"},{"link":"","topic":{},"content":"Given the ability to accurately measure the moral track record of a person, This House Would criminalize having a consistently negative moral track record.","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"BXOIn4DQsS3fQg4ZnBFn","division":"","id":"3I0FhBSC5E5MRH7KygMq"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"yLkpGc1iaQe5cfQPrNvl","content":"This House would legalize the use of baby-boxes all around the EU.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"id":"3IcYMvw91BjMJOwzuFqL"},{"link":"","content":"THBT our technology has exceeded our humanity.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"1bpcDodsw3NA8n7dGxeb","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","id":"3IqE5nRkynjX8vOm7CE0"},{"tournamentID":"pvKZkg6sqicG5nXA2mvY","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"6","content":"THW make the receipt of welfare payments to raise children conditional on the use of long-term, but reversible, contraception.","id":"3JAclEV5afe2eC5ofCRr"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THS the use of feminist narratives in advertising for beauty products.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"N6GD6E8q4Mbzt8Xexnyy","id":"3JUBZPzkM9kw5L4WaRFY"},{"round":"Open_Semis","content":"THW end all subsidies for small farms.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Te8RVa4tAIQJaY0sFp5C","topic":{},"link":"","id":"3Jm4tlU45Mtp05QrxO76"},{"content":"THBT violent protest is a legitimate strategy in democratic societies.","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"zcO3QSYEVhsJojnUCCNl","id":"3KHjbkbMrB4PaNJ3qLXB"},{"language":"English","round":"5","content":"THBT Western foreign policy should abandon attempts to universalise liberal values.","tournamentID":"tC9C0k05cAmtT3IBK2AV","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"3KskpA39hXPSjWsZv31E"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"2gsOERqtXqSETJffXbnj","topic":{},"round":"4","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THO mandatory military services in peacetime.","id":"3KulCQ3qhtPqliX0vvqQ"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"This House believes that major social media platforms (e.g. Facebook, Twitter) should censor bigotry.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"WACrra94379E35Be36hc","round":"3","id":"3LPb8XDSORyzy5htWykC"},{"topic":{},"content":"TH, as the Democratic party, regrets starting the impeachment process of President Trump.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi","tournamentID":"ERxjvEIrmiL3iSgvcfdB","link":"","division":"","id":"3LyWvhFP7mzaJ5ww7mp9"},{"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng mạng xã hội nên tính phí sử dụng thay vì sử dụng quảng cáo là nguồn thu chính.","tournamentID":"uqR5rN63m5rX9CiOtJjb","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"2","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"3M00b2XB3xZHoQ6PE7uQ"},{"tournamentID":"TMBmC1MQwez0ZjQdNyHU","content":"TH prefers that European Jews immigrate to Israel.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","id":"3MDIisY2PCqZ5MVsZyly"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"dF61f0kc1Q0KQCGUhM1l","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","content":"THBT governments should abandon the strategy of \"decapitation\" in fighting terrorism.","language":"English","id":"3MXaMQW6FcKkKXcy88wg"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semi_1","topic":{},"tournamentID":"vILiSHUm95tqQYsTjFZs","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT French millionaires should escape to England.","id":"3MnCTKz2Cy3zsDizK5YL"},{"content":"This house would fund cosmetic plastic surgery.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"xDjVbl80WAVFcLqsVPo5","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"3NSjnKKvTPFAWoUW1iNr"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Vis5yhSVMHubvgdJTwP1","content":"THO rise of social media influencers.","language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"3NidzCIrzzJBWfrHxlCX"},{"tournamentID":"x0mst3SfcsgMKKZ3eg7G","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"Except where there is a clear threat to national security TH believes that it is illegitimate for Western states to limit immigration from the the developing world.","link":"","round":"1","division":"","id":"3OCymUYPbRmnkIuU91q1"},{"division":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, as Tottenham Hotspur, would ban fans found chanting 'Yid Army'.","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"QV74kB5iA6iDiqLCNz2F","round":"2","language":"English","id":"3OSVFSu5iqthF9nixAih"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"uvPQBxEeKffyHUkLa5PV","content":"TH regrets the rise of the hookup culture (* The hookup culture is one which accepts and encourages casual sexual encounters focused on physical pleasure, without necessarily including emotional bonding).","infoSlide":"","round":"4","topic":{},"id":"3QJRpBcievqLq9hkfoZc"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"FaXJZrMIEColDcqtOmli","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","content":"TH regrets the idolization of soldiers and veterans.","topic":{},"id":"3QXfevLtgfcGvxjSOhqW"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"qDZwjZ3HER1wsZxsFjBb","round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"This House prefers a 2nd term of Donald Trump presidency over a Bernie Sanders presidency.","id":"3RFOWlm4fMmiUisuGw6t"},{"content":"This house welcomes the production of art by artificial intelligence.","link":"","round":"2","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"QDGMrdrzlFCxVT5WcqNn","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"3RP2VPAt727wOfo0Zlyr"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"","infoSlide":"Bối cảnh: Trong x năm tới, một ki thuật công nghệ có thể đánh gia toàn diện và thu thập tính cách cá nhân (VD: độc ác, khôn ngoan, cẩn thận, etc) đã được phát triển. Công nghệ này có thể đánh giá công khai giá trị đạo đức của từng cá nhân.","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","topic":{"technology":{"check":true,"title":"Technology"}},"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ phá hủy công nghệ này.","language":"Vietnamese","id":"3Rce6jWPVk8RPYfIoMri"},{"round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT, where resources are scare, minority campaign groups should fund minority art, literature and films rather than funding lobbying for legislative change.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"8vo3c8Tz12muCmAoWSv2","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"3RgVCiQplxU0IO7Z058W"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"4NEhQx2m4XcXy6SxnoqS","content":"THW use geo-engineering to combat climate change.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","id":"3SZ1RhohsJBgAtEiw7aM"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"xm1UErfWKMzGBfeKsba9","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","content":"THW set maximum rents for residential property in the city of Paris.","id":"3T6P27969VSyTrsL1SgA"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"It is 1951, during the Korean War. TH, as the US, would aggressively nuke China.","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","round":"4","id":"3TNgFwhepdytujgzXqJi"},{"tournamentID":"PNpMzinCvz3Z9bTJfV9t","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT in times of economic recession, European states, don't spend enough.","topic":{},"id":"3Tvh3JRzJxTa9VqUTrHs"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"DpY0fOiqQ2FcccIfvmaH","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"THW abolish all exceptions to the military draft on the basis of religion, sexual orientation or gender in democratic countries that have a compulsory military draft.","topic":{},"id":"3UJ8sn6kJA3JAr8kQEAa"},{"tournamentID":"JsQrI80phRuvDHr37q5N","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"thw allow the deliberate (!) targeting of civilians in war, where it would significantly reduce casualties in the long term.","link":"","id":"3VGXxizZGMgVwgiXV4ln"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Y9leM2xAYiRjIMMIqgfX","language":"English","content":"THW not use prison to punish non-violent offenders.","round":"Open_Final","id":"3VI8hrACvfC8pmlqYSfY"},{"division":"","round":"2","language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT governments should not provide rebuilding funds to citizens above the poverty line in known natural disaster areas.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zcO3QSYEVhsJojnUCCNl","topic":{},"id":"3VQ03uMuZXanOLHq9vza"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"That feminists should celebrate domestic activities which are traditionally carried out by women (e.g. baking, gardening and knitting) as empowering and feminist activities.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"3VcGwoBEr6H3of2qhkdo"},{"tournamentID":"FJoy56lyo9s1SqE3RvFO","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","content":"TH does not want a society in which people are immortal.","division":"","id":"3XIhYDWbW1Di1chqsL3I"},{"tournamentID":"nRov7JujhUP4fNtRUQTt","infoSlide":"","round":"5","division":"","content":"THW reallocate revenues from such industries (e.g mining) to exclusively fund Universal basic healthcare for the poor.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"3XrPEPUenwZpj2DEYngT"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Ke3vqa3ZpQMmG6mDtn1z","content":"If brought back to the 2018 ballot in the Pakistani General Elections, this house would still vote for the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI).","id":"3XwgDeVc30LWDIT7V1Bt"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","round":"6","link":"","topic":{"economics":{"title":"Economics","check":true}},"content":"THW ban job applicants from disclosing the name of the university that issued any degrees they may hold.","division":"","id":"3YJZ4buCQpmG4GyMHgE9"},{"tournamentID":"hoxSwibt3yivmk88aoAD","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT Western States Should Create LGBTQ* Schools.","id":"3YvkvuqQheORU37HLTLB"},{"tournamentID":"aUwwV3DTC7VLF1KaHJqj","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"TH: as Nick Clegg (with the benefit of hindsight) would not have joined a coalition with the Conservatives in 2010.","division":"","id":"3Z0zDu4vssrx1sYGOKCs"},{"tournamentID":"if0ptVr0NjWKFiLehpRT","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT South Korea should re-open the Kaesong Industrial Region.","id":"3Z8KS52EzDd69Ad9G3ZR"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"JzS0MHRn0Mb2AaYiEq5h","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT suicide bombing is a legitimate tactic of warfare.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","id":"3aBsDJraJxxA5C9vYg3P"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"4","content":"TH believes that the United States should militarily intervene (put boots on the ground) in Syria and Iraq.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"1aLx5bJZiwmW3mkmtmNO","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"3agcopzh8PwDgBewk4Z9"},{"content":"This House would prefer that US Supreme Court Justices were elected by popular vote.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"sol1oNvzZmBI1NXc28Lh","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","id":"3akKGX71QT3K0Fxu4k2I"},{"round":"6","content":"THB the Israeli Army should adopt a policy of shooting to kill their own comrades where they are likely to be captured.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"vY2MtSrfiAgUKzGbzzMm","id":"3bWxoCPFbV5bXmjA4KUc"},{"round":"3","link":"","content":"THW partially link development aid to developing countries commitment to female equality.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"4ENxr34b5j7GiIcVWnv9","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"3cpdIwjYWLU19TDvWiH1"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"yDvj9tks9IvE2CTAVfzV","language":"English","round":"2","content":"THBT Robinhood should abandon the ‘payment for order flow’ practice and charge direct trade commissions instead.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"3dCB2nDuntB0JCJRSl8z"},{"content":"TH prefers a world without Wikileaks.","round":"5","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"G1sEnthTpFCqlrrU3bnJ","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"3dJlDjDr4NOgl8dEgLef"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"xDjVbl80WAVFcLqsVPo5","infoSlide":"","content":"This house applauds the rise of pop songs by female artists that glorify assertive female sexuality.","topic":{},"round":"4","language":"English","division":"","id":"3dOo2BnJyJJPmKyJUrtq"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng trẻ em ở những nhóm yếu thế (ví dụ: người da màu, dân tộc thiểu số, v.v) nên ưu tiên việc phát triển cộng đồng thiểu số của họ hơn là lựa chọn thành công ở nơi khác.","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"u39lMiqXE91heMDxEgQe","division":"","id":"3dY6jPc30nKCr3M0KL7l"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"aWnK845Eg0cHNR0VZu3e","content":"THBT from kindergarten onwards all education should be gender neutral.","id":"3e2cwTCukHQoZkAbBCVx"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"2","link":"","content":"THW introduce a salary cap for European footballers.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","language":"English","id":"3eNDiWzPBusdw5VS9bB9"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"6","content":"THBT the European Union should refuse to offer the United Kingdom preferential trade terms - Round 6.","division":"","tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","id":"3eXzIqWqiYuvYsvQc5ZZ"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","tournamentID":"DvsGvQWaYzshd3lSsDGu","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT the State should pay for the education of all students at all levels.","topic":{},"id":"3emWNexbaBsHS8DlLusF"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","content":"THBT destruction of private property is a legitimate tool for environmental campaigners.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"30","link":"","division":"","id":"3fRkJ7rrnHshTBcYEvml"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"D6zNi4CBrpZnwXUgBuKG","infoSlide":"","round":"2","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"This house would restrict the benefits of the schengen agreement to citizens of the EU only.","id":"3fTBpIxAXFy8FFn4IwLS"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"s6w7WZApDWnBBmzeKY4h","division":"","content":"THBT that Western Nations should impose heavy penalties on domestic corporations that punish their employees for engaging in legally permitted speech.","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"3gZMDZ67KJGhWdSXNbvw"},{"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","content":"THS the existence of a \"social credit system\" (For the purposes of the debate, a \"social credit system\" refers to a system which assigns a rating to every citizen based on government data regarding their economic history (e.g. paying taxes, paying debts) and social behavior. Ratings impact one's ability to carry out economic transactions, such as seeking employment, renting or buying property.).","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"EpANk5V3VQNFWagnktFN","division":"","language":"English","id":"3hF7yV9tJZDtaIFsPjkE"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"xwOMY1HAkkxJbFVQIUFJ","round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW incentivize work from home (*not only for the duration of the pandemic).","link":"","id":"3hSsEPAuHirb7WEObb04"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","content":"TH regrets the creation of a moral and legal distinction between the use of chemical weapons and conventional weapons.","tournamentID":"4dzoeUxkRP5WxDaCVtbY","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"3htPszOw5F7tILM7VC4e"},{"division":"","round":"4","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"TXUiH5ezPBItq39Het98","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This House Believes That Bernie Sanders would have been better than Joe Biden as the Democratic Presidential nominee.","id":"3hwqN3H86cwnpuFdLlnw"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"E5iEI92yocDkjANxDoF9","content":"THBT Barack Obama should issue an executive order suspending all state bans on gay marriage.","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"3iCiUG6JWsmIVjiDmYAx"},{"tournamentID":"15hrO4GoCxXF2OIdl7fS","division":"","round":"2","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THS the \"Free School\"Philosophy.","topic":{},"id":"3iGD3urqbu75km9U7FmD"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"kqAjVyDOCBYWRYze158e","link":"","content":"This house regrets films and television shows that glorify gang culture.","id":"3iiNJfx8gmrHqB18wNpz"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"Hk8f1ASR1JhJdfu9tmfK","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"3","division":"","content":"This house believes that religious officials (e.g. priests, imams, rabbis) should not make statements in support of political policies, parties, or candidates.","id":"3ilPnbNKvlhCiCDin8bk"},{"tournamentID":"fHaBEm9PW7QYO4ZKFbwi","infoSlide":"","content":"THW give citizens negative votes on general elections.","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"3itrGlsCGuohNa5NOwJC"},{"round":"Open_Final","link":"","content":"THBT the state should criminalize the seeking of mail-order brides.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"jTIGk8DeHHGFQRpsk85j","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"3jI2GG6Q8Q1Vna4mSrYz"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"YWYo651ohahlD6OyzCXj","division":"","round":"1","content":"THW create drug provison centres to provide all adults with unlimited quantities of free heroin and cocaine, exclusively for on site consumption.","infoSlide":"","id":"3jbbut2F332QPAxeXRlS"},{"content":"THBT states should classify organized crime syndicates as terrorist groups.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"9","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"uJGjvsaThnluwVzoHFXm","infoSlide":"Classification as a terrorist group would legally allow law enforcement to pursue tactics such as targeted extra-judicial killings, reducing barriers to law enforcement gathering evidence, using military forces, criminalizing membership, etc.","id":"3jrnEZZXpy9OAhZRNyQB"},{"division":"","round":"6","tournamentID":"UfGg9gZEXlU744RWE1Y1","link":"","content":"TH regrets the mass commercialisation of football.","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"3kRipPI6osd4sMR9p0hu"},{"link":"","content":"This House believes that in Western states with high rates of unemployment the state should act as an employer of last resort (i.e. the state should directly employ people who are unable to find a job elsewhere).","round":"6","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"9WoIT6ofG5A9j3MeLxh4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"3kn5ZdtTwFBjpex7TzK5"},{"topic":{},"content":"Should a word, that one group feels is discriminating, no longer be used by that same group either?.","round":"3","tournamentID":"WZCqEhVlkHd8g5WoExVG","link":"","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"3lDMrknoTGrfOZ15ySsB"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"That, assuming feasibility, we should charge corporations a tax equal to their Social Cost instead of company tax.","tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","id":"3lPjT7XYZbpuvdKULb8U"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"V7FJhUQXRQ0Z4dnL94bu","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Semi","division":"","topic":{},"content":"TH supports the narrative that All Cops Are Bad.","id":"3lpRcvYMy3OFuBJrsEDQ"},{"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"xDKR551AqNCcautWV6YI","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW create a film rating for movies that do not pass the Bechdel-Test.","language":"English","link":"","id":"3m3nFxqBQ6ouVomqclWb"},{"round":"5","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"TH, as Iran, would covertly continue developing its nuclear weapons program.","tournamentID":"V8TulSs5yNLpZX8Xohpq","id":"3nL2giyoz1V2L4ImV1P8"},{"content":"THP a tech industry characterized by multiple smaller firms rather than one dominated by a few large players (e.g. Google Amazon Facebook in status quo).","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"3","tournamentID":"Wg2225mgODwBGF4GMBLR","id":"3nNyLrrNwmNG7zWfifT7"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Regardless of the relative efficiency of various economic systems, THBT meritocracy is a just way of allocating resources.","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"miNjiX9yX5Oq25V4yWeo","id":"3np5y2aAnvDHNCm3jCim"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"QH8qP4fqpVb4nMsZXwxw","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","content":"TH rejects the right to privacy.","round":"Open_Final","id":"3pEeqDwtgjPakXk3qB5S"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW allow individuals to opt out of employment provisions and regulations relating to health and safety in return for increased pay.","tournamentID":"lgIRNhKweWPgrrSL34Lh","round":"4","link":"","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"3peglCDTySJq8Y3U9awC"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Hk8f1ASR1JhJdfu9tmfK","round":"1","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW abolish all occupational licensing.","id":"3qV9Adywb7k68Wo4WMfk"},{"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT philanthropists should donate to environmental protection as opposed to poverty alleviation.","round":"3","division":"","tournamentID":"1bBjpR84rI88s6EveWzm","topic":{},"id":"3rRVbUiFDcjk285XqkAl"},{"division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT the EU should offer Greece full debt relief in exchange for its housing at least 200,000 Syrian refugees.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"wKhC6L9zPycGKlqYWb6j","round":"Open_Finals","language":"English","link":"","id":"3t6y3qKMJMtE3ltOFrmW"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"6","content":"THB that South Korea should develop nuclear weapons - Round 6.","division":"","link":"","id":"3tOkbm5jXKPDM8c32Rf9"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"Năm 2020, Chương trình Lương thực Thế giới (WFP) đã được trao giải Nobel Hòa Bình cho những nỗ lực của mình nhằm đẩy lùi nạn đói. Trên toàn thế giới, ngành nông nghiệp sản xuất đủ thực phẩm để thỏa mãn nhu cầu năng lượng của tất cả mọi người. Tuy nhiên, Liên Hợp Quốc đã ước tính rằng có 815 triệu người, hơn 10% dân số thế giới, đang chịu cảnh suy dinh dưỡng mãn tính; mặc dù những tiến bộ công nghệ đã đẩy mạnh sản lượng, thiếu thốn lương thực vẫn là một vấn đề. ","content":"Giả định tính khả thi, chúng tôi sẽ ủy quyền cho một cơ quan trung ương toàn cầu kiểm soát thị trường thực phẩm (nguồn cung cấp, sản xuất, giá cả, v.v.)","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"xAdc6R4uC1xkQxvmPedU","division":"","topic":{"environment":{"check":true,"title":"Environment"}},"id":"3u8eu8t0AdQSp4zPUygk"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","content":"THR the way that brutal antiterrorism tactics have been portrayed in Western film and television media.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"swAbmAXdPnojWIXuZFwm","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"3vvntYrX9QBddctIrQv1"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"NDBMTXQSiGk8gHdwlPou","content":"It is the fall of 1923. THW, as the Western allied forced, let Germany repay ful reparations.","id":"3wjVhJ3uV86Dz8qtRYFV"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"UfGg9gZEXlU744RWE1Y1","round":"7","link":"","content":"TH supports Sanctuary Cities in the United States.","infoSlide":"","id":"3x6pmRxInv3w0hYtZuSA"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as an embattled ruler (in Westeros), would arm religious fanatics in order to bolster your rule - Round 4.","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","division":"","round":"4","id":"3xYqhc8L2PLcQRqyBDbJ"},{"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"D6zNi4CBrpZnwXUgBuKG","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"link":"","content":"That technology companies should refuse to provide governments information about their customers, even if that would mean breaking the law.","infoSlide":"","id":"3yHg3K01A9InPY1tJ8o3"},{"round":"3","division":"","content":"THBT Pope Francis I should openly endorse radical left political parties and candidates.","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ZsVD7wkjXkMvxPWmTARb","id":"3yQs8Beqi7lWeWNOBQYu"},{"round":"1","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"Should the government leader at federal and state level be directly elected?.","tournamentID":"MULqjXPKLke2z3n3Aafx","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"3yY2qcOEJ5m3B9oMCKJo"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW pay spouses who stay at home a salary.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"4","link":"","tournamentID":"DPlum9M6fh8xjiyYGBxO","id":"3ypD2Z7v2av0nLfV6Guz"},{"tournamentID":"jHRVS3aznjPPQaxWT8bs","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"2","content":"This house would erect a memorial statue for President Ronald Reagan in the red Square.","infoSlide":"","id":"3z7WCkSxG0YUVNhc4BPn"},{"tournamentID":"DeCtrDtTjNPkklRZT0x6","infoSlide":"","round":"2","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT newly democratized states should prosecute their fallen dictators.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"3zbq2SbhUKmEMZutT2VR"},{"tournamentID":"O0uPnjb8M1dIGLUmO4NP","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"4","division":"","content":"TH, as the Conservative party, would condemn the portrayal of Romanians and Bulgarians in the tabloids.","infoSlide":"","id":"40YSRjjTpcwLF2kcV8W5"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"1","content":"This house would ban all communication tech companies (such as Google, Apple, Facebook, Whatsapp, etc.) from encrypting their users data, including the content of their communications, in such a way that the company cannot retrieve that data even under a court order.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"vS5BTr7lDW40h5Qw31FI","id":"42Y2BLJeLkqJlo7VBO9r"},{"round":"ESL_Semis","tournamentID":"4XkvQJQxtOHIIF6sH97v","language":"English","content":"THW prevent those who deny climate change from seeking political office.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"42psAavzjeBrALxFAkSh"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"if0ptVr0NjWKFiLehpRT","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW work for Don-Roberts Holgerrson.","round":"2","language":"English","id":"43lxfRFc1z0HRyl2yYt1"},{"round":"1","language":"English","content":"THW make casinos and bookmakers liable for the debt of problem gamblers.","link":"","tournamentID":"HI456ixwVeFxETFg4P5i","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"44pdXkApQG1fVSFliPMj"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"TH AS GOOGLE WILL ADOPT THE HIPPOCRATIC LICENSE.","round":"9","link":"","tournamentID":"fYRQ3gsDALGgMYQf58zt","id":"45cfNYf6HimiIfxWE3y3"},{"language":"English","content":"THO the notion that marriage is meant to be long-lasting.","tournamentID":"xik6XdvZ0JGG1hySfuwC","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"47N3rtLxFS1xDYjqUMvM"},{"language":"Vietnamese","round":"4","topic":{"gfl":{"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT","check":true}},"division":"","tournamentID":"KncW7pH1nDIom3xK89VG","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là một nữ chính trị gia, sẽ dùng quan niệm rằng những phẩm chất truyền thống của phái nữ (VD: lòng trắc ẩn, lòng nhân ái) giúp các lãnh đạo nữ đối phó với thời kì khủng hoảng tốt hơn.","id":"49IiJHbBNUICmYOlP6PV"},{"tournamentID":"FcQa3EO91Xucj4ACR1Wb","content":"THBT states should provide citizens with an unconditional income that ensures a lower-middle class standard of living, regardless of their employment status.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","topic":{},"id":"49p4T11y6x2WdF1RkGUQ"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Grand Final","infoSlide":"In the universe of \"Ghost in the Shell Stand Alone Complex\", the Tachikomas are a series of AI endowed combat support robots created for Section 9. At the start of the series they share a collective consciousness and always straightforwardly follow their programming and orders. A section 9 member, Batou, bonds with one of the Tachikomas and gives it natural oil. As a result, this Tachikoma develops a personality and eventually sentience which spreads to the other Tachikomas. All the Tachikomas develop sentience. Once section 9 learns of this, they are sent for decommission and dissection. Natural oil is banned. Only 3 Tachikomas remain, working in civilian jobs such as construction and elderly care.","content":"THR the Tachikoma’s development of individuality and sentience.","division":"","tournamentID":"Z9WBfg1yDJgSR34BGYp1","link":"","id":"4AKlMTxLHx5N2opSayRt"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"SYgBNIxUimP727BA2md3","content":"THBT religion is redundant.","id":"4AuR3vjhHwBjo1C3xUz8"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"TH regrets the increasing classification of human behaviour as illnesses.","round":"5","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"VAfi19aZTAIKaUuELBL1","id":"4BCco0mYCEXXurx7V1NC"},{"link":"","round":"5","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"uvPQBxEeKffyHUkLa5PV","content":"TH believes that developing nations should ban political parties from handing out food and basic necessities.","infoSlide":"","id":"4BIMCgQqp0ZZ1zS71FYJ"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Octos","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW not allow a single media company to own multiple TV channels or newspapers (whether in print or online).","division":"","tournamentID":"zngB1WF8viOW2uGu6swZ","topic":{},"id":"4BJxFvO9D5KaeD7NzmTl"},{"content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc sự thương mại hóa của các phòng trào xã hội.","tournamentID":"I4LkoGhDJmtXsINMJVjW","division":"","round":"Quarterfinals","link":"","infoSlide":"Sự thương mại hóa: việc triển khai và áp dụng một hình ảnh hay khái niệm trong các sản phẩm/dịch vụ cho mục đích sinh lời (các công ty đưa ra sản phẩm/chiến dịch quảng cáo thể hiện sự ủng hộ cho cộng đồng LGBT+ hoặc có thông điệp #MeToo; #BLM, v.v).","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"id":"4C6SYDv7ZJPX3VbZ1LJ6"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"rEUwN5dFZYjeXBNtp4NG","language":"English","round":"4","content":"THBT investors should cease purchasing bonds issued by the Venezuelan government.","infoSlide":"","id":"4CsID6IOwfMAHHpjTSHo"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"BvbIXgEeyaIcozyDf6R5","round":"Open_Final","content":"In countries where the right to an abortion has been achieved... THBT the right to abortion is no longer a legitimate debate.","division":"","language":"English","id":"4DWNduIzPDGjYZMVjbGq"},{"link":"","content":"THW expand the legal definition of a \"false police report\" to include reports made with minimal information, or reports that could reasonably be considered unnecessary.","language":"English","division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"6j3LrbKUgx9arVygXUjf","topic":{},"id":"4E5xjJ6A2Vto5w4zWCNs"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","link":"","tournamentID":"OqjcHyR2p27nlpvjQ5oq","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW pay direct reparations to the descendants of slaves in the United States.","id":"4EQvQG0QTkEAQRH25xZy"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"xAdc6R4uC1xkQxvmPedU","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","topic":{"environment":{"check":true,"title":"Environment"}},"content":"THW establish an environmental commissioner who has universal prosecutory powers for crimes against the environment.","language":"English","id":"4ExWlfvBiMsm7rMOlE8R"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW ban all technology in the pursuit of the genetic enhancement of humanity.","tournamentID":"BjyPWHMlV10O4VN8B1XE","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"4Far4GP8mcxSm2H6NWeu"},{"language":"English","content":"THW ban unpaid internships.","tournamentID":"FpzYvT6Prqbibn0xYvov","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1","id":"4FndURkEPb1U7X8DVOMj"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"cDgGdE6ESpUqp2A2gVLj","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","content":"THW institute a health credit system (inexact wording).","id":"4G2gLgLewrFUqdAdu2cR"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"jU6ofoRVsACbu04pXrg6","content":"TH, as a US Democratic presidential contender, would make repeal of the second amendment part of their core policy platform for 2020.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"4G5ncmu8t71tVBwRVgkg"},{"round":"4","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Tix5aGpgWpddb7Va0oe6","link":"","content":"TH condemns the progressive marketisation of our health care system.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","id":"4HF1NnN4zW2RUFE5vqbO"},{"tournamentID":"t1jiRXU99xeGdoIkTeyF","division":"","content":"This House believes that sports leagues should significantly tax and redistribute from wealthier teams to poorer teams.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","link":"","id":"4He77YpQAqyo9vCYgpEa"},{"round":"5","tournamentID":"Xt0UV62VgaP360hvHqWG","infoSlide":"","content":"THW abolish all term-limits on the service of elected heads of state.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"4Hle06Dzda6uvikgm3CE"},{"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","language":"English","content":"THW require both parties to use state lawyers, instead of private lawyers, in defamation trials.","link":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"4IpuWDzwy2O7yZVSYVgV"},{"link":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"py2YomguZSylDKYhWlhK","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW limit copyright terms for works of art (including fine art, music, film, literature, etc.) to the original artist’s lifespan.","id":"4KRUOnJgz0zySenGkjLD"},{"language":"English","round":"1","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"vTB5rmh37ZMzdOCJ34sF","infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow the trophy hunting of endangered animals.","topic":{},"id":"4Kd6HxUHARDJsxJaPkKC"},{"division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"content":"TH celebrates self interest as one of the dominant guiding moral principles.","tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"4LEwp97JUqM53Mps5VBE"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Sf5YtAJo1vVmULRLSMAt","topic":{},"round":"2","content":"THW give people additional votes in proportion to their economic disadvantage.","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"4MMmaQ7GLdW4iXgKk2a9"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","infoSlide":"","content":"This house regrets the dominant narrative that mainstream social movements should refrain from being antagonistic and aggressive, in pushing for changes/fighting against injustice.","round":"HS_Semi","division":"","language":"English","id":"4Mm8g8pJtMhYhilc33EL"},{"language":"English","division":"","content":"THS the right of indigenous peoples to have publicly funded schools with autonomy over curriculum, operations & educational philosophy.","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Octofinals","tournamentID":"OyqUfVFCTQ5A8iecmNK1","infoSlide":"","id":"4N6Xx91jboO4ggu198KO"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"4","content":"THW publicly shame persons found guilty of committing hate speech.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"sVguH0ZxbQ8C5aNo2rNf","id":"4O4eGsps7LtwQUDIRo1N"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT post-conflict states should actively promote a unifying national narrative in the history curriculum.","language":"English","tournamentID":"68SrKFb9XtsQrLtqLtjO","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","id":"4OcEoQvhLQERUbRoQUqW"},{"content":"THP a tech industry characterized by multiple smaller firms rather than one dominated by a few large players (e.g. Google Amazon Facebook in status quo).","language":"English","round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"nZHihOHKbvuiGhhtsXam","id":"4PAhmfzFirAeAqlxlbr8"},{"content":"THBT the EU should grant Ukraine membership and the necessary funding in exchange for hosting all refugees seeking asylum in the EU.","link":"","tournamentID":"jTIGk8DeHHGFQRpsk85j","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","id":"4PCUkbvaiXooXrvmkGiO"},{"round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"FJoy56lyo9s1SqE3RvFO","content":"THW remove the 5% election threshold for Islamic parties in all parliamentary elections.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"4Peeu9ZCm5tlKg3HIcoE"},{"round":"6","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"wA1XDLHJESmSgLsfZ9Qe","topic":{},"content":"In liberal democracies, This House would implement a Social Credit System.","id":"4QOxhrZgSz7Ui6ashild"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW demand religious leaders to amend religious doctrines that belittle gender equality.","round":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"3B01KdqnCVzQEVjKcHiT","topic":{"gfl":{"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT","check":true}},"id":"4QfPxfdXynb6Wj9DrXqL"},{"link":"","content":"As social justice movements, THW also embrace violent wings within movements.","tournamentID":"g7nlvxejABAgCXhGkJg8","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"Quarterfinals","topic":{},"id":"4QfVenzq3QVN9FbouIFw"},{"link":"","content":"Some awards in literature, theater, film, sports, etc. are granted only to people from specific minorities (NAACP awards) Motion: TH as a nominee of such an award would not accept it.","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"VyYxJ0FaIE4LYaWheUyL","id":"4QjnFClp5htUx4kpAYqy"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"rTasJ7TWWuEMSXmebOaC","division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT, without religion, there are basically no values.","link":"","id":"4RAY58k2Eag2x375pb94"},{"content":"THW regularly publish the proposed content of international trade deals throughout the entire negotiation process.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"ZpOi9wuiFrLbKo4ygC2p","id":"4RKtBEE7ZyBfqAVJZWEG"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT all information marked as classified by governments should become available to the public within 50 years.","tournamentID":"H2ZQZD4EPmxpktxvJnUz","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","id":"4RqRhsjxNHCA3RSCHVs5"},{"division":"","round":"Octofinals","topic":{},"tournamentID":"75jspJDrwq3Ldwex90Qr","language":"English","content":"THBT developing countries should auction off their long term right to govern underdeveloped areas.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"4SvSNHIjmcHHouDso3uc"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","tournamentID":"JtHb8gJ24LeJcHq82rm5","topic":{},"content":"THW require the ICC to prosecute Netanyahu.","id":"4SyUylLxFXNYTvTtqV09"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"EFL_Semis","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","content":"THBT policies that may have significant environmental consequences should be subject to a veto by a 'supreme court' of scientific experts.","id":"4T2l5OBSfTOs8LMHc3Pd"},{"tournamentID":"gQ88d3loB2qwgD7ofmmr","round":"2","content":"THBT feminists should not campaign against polygamy in the Islamic world.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"4TAIbxIDNW9rZij61hKg"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW abolish trial by jury.","language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"c7J6C6adBALyiCv5F8G1","division":"","link":"","id":"4TE9FLOVc6ZvQBr9YJnP"},{"division":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"zngB1WF8viOW2uGu6swZ","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW require deaf parents to send their children (whether deaf or hearing) to mainstream schools for their primary and secondary education.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"4V92oQwcNpqNhxF4CzmI"},{"link":"","topic":{},"content":"This House Believes That minority religions in the West should strongly encourage their congregations to refrain from public display of their faith.","infoSlide":"","round":"4","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"ruG3JCf2Mh62VDkchi11","id":"4WG2juA76LKEXk6Lwx5K"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW nationalise the Space industry.","tournamentID":"rinK386NjH990vvie6wL","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"2","division":"","id":"4X604gkGcnIpQeyUZV4e"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","topic":{},"division":"","content":"That judges should prescribe Naltrexone instead of mandating Alcoholics Anonymous for offenders of minor alcohol related crimes.","infoSlide":"","id":"4X6oUlomICQocgaoeWGB"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT the Gay Rights Movement Should Campaign For The Abolition of Marriage, Rather Than Marriage Equality.","language":"English","tournamentID":"oUef705Eak69UuzgVheB","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","link":"","id":"4Y14SbXVC7xHeH0VMZ41"},{"tournamentID":"vgTQs0itA0pIPKzwI7CK","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","division":"","content":"THB the USA should withdraw from its defensive pact with Japan in the East China Sea.","id":"4YijV3oYENegYz6CYlrQ"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"0mv3ToZPy0AwAsRnpZBN","content":"This House believes that states should not erect statues or memorials which commemorate or glorify military campaigns and/or the service of soldiers in war.","round":"4","language":"English","link":"","id":"4YxXKqSnxHDE968Kfo3W"},{"tournamentID":"2XJwkUOw6JeegMJHT6Hl","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW transform the EU into a United States of Europe.","round":"3","id":"4ZGUIcStuRnaFqEOfKi6"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"2","tournamentID":"o7IbmAZdAZ1UWeWnX7IL","content":"This House believes that the British Government Should Pay Reparations to Northern Irish Catholics.","id":"4ZU01DBQWAlpDATAJ9qi"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"yrT248aRWPJC4Vb6MsRt","round":"4","content":"TH regrets the use of extreme tactics by feminist groups in countries with poor equalities records (like Femen, Pussy Riot and their supporters).","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"4ZWBtWxPP8v0YQ6HxwYv"},{"tournamentID":"0M48sfM68g8U5RgkKD2l","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT hacktivism is a legitimate tool of protest against multinational corporations.","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","id":"4bStt90MM2sYYYG3ALKH"},{"tournamentID":"KpispxU2MtVt41R9j5bV","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"5","infoSlide":"","content":"THW not prosecute former child soldiers for offences committed as adults.","link":"","id":"4bz4YoY5fIXls5vROLaP"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"8QddgLiIoLsA9YscCujR","content":"THW require re-ratification of all international treaties, including the EU, by popular referenda every decade.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"4cWSeafElVDtnvXKkyBH"},{"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"h5ajoFHOT7mXoe90wbQ3","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"Low-level offenders shopuld have their fates determined by neighbors rather than traditional courts.","round":"2","id":"4dJlgqqp6pbMbe1rUrHH"},{"round":"18","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","infoSlide":"","content":"THW Occupy Dame Street.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"4eLLWxp2yn5EfK1x2nhE"},{"round":"Semifinals","division":"","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng phong trào LGBTQ+ nên ưu tiên phát triển quan niệm “Hôn nhân đồng giới vẫn đảm bảo vai trò của một người đối với gia đình và xã hội” thay vì quan niệm “Là chính mình mặc kệ các định kiến xung quanh”.","tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","infoSlide":"Sau nhiều năm du học, Văn trở về cùng với người yêu đồng giới Ivan để thú nhân về mối quan hệ của họ. Ivan tiếp xúc với những điều gần như tươi mới của văn hóa miền quê Việt Nam - nơi có một gia đình nhiều thế hệ cùng chung sống, gắn bó; có người mẹ tần tảo hết mực chăm lo cho con; nơi coi việc lấy vợ, sinh con như một nghĩa vụ đối với đấng sinh thành.","topic":{},"id":"4f1EdF4LK9FtGN6K0SmR"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW not allow players born outside of the state to play for the national teams of that state.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"4ptLj1Lmq40xJg12oRVd","link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"1","id":"4f8uxwVi5cK73tw8EqEU"},{"tournamentID":"G1sEnthTpFCqlrrU3bnJ","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW not reveal the identity of authors who choose pseudonymity.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"4fvjzjG0EDrAiJs6xjp5"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"This house believes that governments in developing nations should prioritize funding for early childhood development to the exclusion of funding for tertiary education.","tournamentID":"ZQk7wGWckTLOk9Y0j9z4","round":"4","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"4gl4i9NVEshiSkYC8kCF"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"This House prefers a world where the conception of the afterlife is based on karmic balance, rather than divine mercy.","tournamentID":"lzwPRjjdpUi2iKUXkOjp","division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"5","id":"4h9GjGERvdpLfcvsqX7H"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"THR de-platformation of Parler.","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","infoSlide":"Parler is an American alt-tech microblogging and social networking service. Parler has a significant user base of Donald Trump supporters, conservatives, conspiracy theorists, and right-wing individuals. Posts on the service often contain far-right content, and conspiracy theories such as QAnon. Journalists have described Parler as an alternative to Twitter, and users include those banned from mainstream social networks or opposing their moderation policies.","division":"","round":"3","topic":{},"id":"4hAfjIsq2ZzkYtLpZns9"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"kaKFVFzhrgSOIPlruLU6","content":"THR the glorification of startup culture.","round":"1","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"4jFQZ47wBfXa43ODIvBj"},{"content":"THW ban the smacking of children.","tournamentID":"JlXdLu3VijXjgOdO21tX","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"1","id":"4jJiTp2ujG6hzy8vMWME"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"t2juKb62UT5HJ0kruUAw","infoSlide":"","content":"THB that the media should show the full horror of war.","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"4jvIrl1Ec8C9JiPsbcoA"},{"content":"THW release the Federal Reserve from the dual mandate.","tournamentID":"PGbz2bx1wifAEJU64jdo","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"4","language":"English","infoSlide":"Since 1977, the US Federal Reserve has operated under a \"dual mandate\" from Congress to pursue full employment and low inflation. Under traditional macroeconomic theory, there is a tradeoff between these states exemplified in the Phillips Curve. Other central banks have different mandates; e.g., the European Central Bank has a singular focus on price stability.","id":"4jx2uxDGliSXecwDby9D"},{"tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT the Mexican government should support vigilante groups.","round":"3.1","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","id":"4jzq7mBjGQgmlPvsI9sd"},{"content":"THBT it is always unjustifiable to maintain friendship with somebody who use hate speech.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"Novice_Quarters","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"8DernPpRwzBf2YIkESEX","id":"4kmPPhhI9ToHcqIgUQPE"},{"language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"Hai Phượng là một nhân vật nữ trên hành trình tìm kiếm con của mình, cô thực hiện việc này gần như là một mình, không cần sự trợ giúp của cơ quan chức năng hoặc thậm chí có hành vi không hợp tác với cảnh sát.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Semifinals","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách chính phủ VIệt Nam, sẽ cấm chiếu bộ phim Hai Phượng.","tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","id":"4kqHQz3tpPjR4B4JLhOv"},{"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW if it was technologically possible erase memory of the idea and events caused by Nazism.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"gmusL4yQ3HD8FyegVRpk","id":"4qDPhhVuKfJQ0iS3eVTF"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"TtoxDZeWyCKcOginS4mH","division":"","round":"1","content":"THB in the right of bodily integrity of children.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"4qOD9QpwzbS4hsGGaf59"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"myGQJSUNqcxcCjm3bONn","link":"","round":"5","content":"TH prefers a world in which individuals actively use their sexual equity for personal and professional gain.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"4sUhwNIjuSq2eeer4aAd"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT cultural appropriation is a good thing.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"XBFpAL1r3TobjAN8vT20","round":"6","topic":{},"id":"4sZ0esxWrOcntSHYH93F"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Octos","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Ef5RtQo9Rr0nt7Nnhncq","language":"English","content":"Should commuter allowances be abolished?.","id":"4tJlsdcb9ThV29Vkua89"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"round":"4","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"mUHCV4981T5cYALNdYBk","content":"THBT Australian Indigenous groups should focus on expanding the powers and resources of Land Councils rather than seeking change through State/Federal Parliaments.","division":"","link":"","id":"4uE4q8TrgwG7qYJrp28n"},{"round":"3","tournamentID":"mk4ycJh6yz0VDCnkysot","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT abortions are morally justifiable.","id":"4uU84DKrYzoiXUcZgVo1"},{"tournamentID":"Tix5aGpgWpddb7Va0oe6","infoSlide":"","content":"THW abolish all limitations on freedom of speech.","language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"4uZspKeZ26VsC35W2jGi"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"WACrra94379E35Be36hc","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"This House believes that it is unethical to bring a new child into this world.","id":"4udpZTjTgPv75ZGK3hyl"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"L5MIrW7phE11xSIVutdB","infoSlide":"","round":"3","content":"This house believes that governments should promote, support, and incentivise students to attend MOOCs instead of Universities.","division":"","id":"4vCTynfkIJx9YFrPwhVA"},{"content":"Assuming that it was possible, THW abolish internet anonymity.","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"m2l0j7TwryKeK2YnXK9e","id":"4vOlI9mOX8zO0Ogld9y6"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"b3eMPaD8uywgZW5hZca1","topic":{},"content":"THW (partially) staff the police through a rotating National Service.","id":"4wArSzpabrlKDuXUk46a"},{"round":"","content":"TH prefers a world where the court of public opinion is active.","language":"English","infoSlide":"'Court of public opinion' is a situation in which individuals are accused, justified and judged unofficially by public opinion. Individuals judged guilty will be treated differently, and this judgment is completely independent from that of the court of law.","tournamentID":"3B01KdqnCVzQEVjKcHiT","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"division":"","link":"","id":"4wuWeWi1sDxplQUqXQAL"},{"round":"ESL_Final","division":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, as a feminist, would adopt traditionally masculine traits and behaviours.","tournamentID":"jpLuasMJYB40s1bJk2Ia","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"4x4jrl7QQJh2O0MHYV2o"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"content":"THBT violent activities to achieve anti-capitalist aims in Western societies are justified.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"JvpXQ1DYmWydXXgsnZ74","link":"","division":"","id":"4xPH9WcLp1wIMFoz0P0q"},{"division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT religious institutions should to take custody of children in street situations, even without the consent of their parents.","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","id":"4xRlPeOJwuLuhQcQEQFQ"},{"content":"As China, THW fund and arm the anti-coup movement in Myanmar.","topic":{},"round":"5","infoSlide":"On February 1, 2021, the Myanmar military (\"Tatmadaw\") overthrew the civilian government led by Aung San Suu Kyi and the National League for Democracy (NLD). Since the coup, extensive violence has broken out over Myanmar, with frequent civilian-military altercations and mass violence committed by the army. The coup followed general elections last year, where the military suffered a significant defeat and refused to accept the results of the elections. In the status quo, China allegedly sells arms to the Burmese military and has blocked an official condemnation of the coup at the U.N. Chinese investment, firms, and infrastructure have been targeted by protestors.","link":"","tournamentID":"FvCiiwW1VYBNdYW8QTUA","division":"","language":"English","id":"4xZURs8yPJhvwHTcZ7of"},{"division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"4yVRmMNHzHW12EVIlnyZ","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT, within broad budgetary constraints, environmental policy should be decided by unelected scientific experts selected by their peers.","round":"Open_Finals","id":"4y1HcBgIDBJms29QiWsg"},{"content":"THBT Pharmaceutical companies should be held civilly liable for the opiate crisis.","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"hrSRQu49cq5gHsXJLBgQ","infoSlide":"","round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"4y2AdWoEw4DJGmgOF15a"},{"topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về việc các công ty mạng xã hội (Facebook, Instagram, ...) cấm những nội dung có yếu tố phân biệt và xúc phạm.","round":"1","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","link":"","id":"4yFrVPV1gZBukOMzDQtC"},{"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"THBT state subsidization of art should be distributed through a random lottery.","tournamentID":"krSr8LWxSpEc6v45L1uv","id":"4ycoO7iJbmBIskYrPVdo"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT campaigners for refugee protection should not use pictures displaying the graphic suffering of refugees as part of their advocacy.","tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","infoSlide":"","round":"EFL_Final","id":"4yzUpoUxZvleEtjz2QxQ"},{"topic":{},"round":"5","link":"","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"Assuming there exists technology that can access and project memories, THW allow using it for evidence in court.","id":"4z6YnUT58h13GFSEsS0b"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","round":"5","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"THW allow the use of evidence obtained illegally in court.","id":"4zZqYreB0TyKJSTnz5oC"},{"tournamentID":"4XrkYxI1Z9BN4Rn7DC4S","infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"THW institute gender and racial quotas in all government cabinets.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"4zjWkGwK1022RoczcmlA"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"riEZk6ypdW0s5dnVIggc","content":"THBT Virginia Tech should remember Seung-Hui Cho, the shooter, along with his victims in its memorials … and launch 33 balloons.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"4ztEqCUzU5myqLlzaWvk"},{"round":"3","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"NxB6ercynISK3sISgci5","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW abolish the tax rebate on mortgage interest.","infoSlide":"","id":"511EDz4Ap9x8TXoZ8jYM"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"TH AS HOODIE WILL OPT FOR THE PIG’S VALVE.","round":"4","tournamentID":"YxG2TWeoQ8BT0rpxmfxT","infoSlide":"","id":"516Qlg1g8RArpyTWqmNU"},{"content":"THBT governments have no legal or moral obligation to respond with proportionate force to armed attacks on their citizens.","round":"5","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"tLlByvzEQCgHw5hl7kZg","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"51We8lRx8QbiBfOemp7i"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"g87X9iRsC0CxxtZdAjMP","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"2","content":"THBT LGBT+ Pride campaigns should focus on direct protest rather than celebration.","id":"52AZxDPqceJIno4pUIr7"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"7","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"BtqBGdAUsTtPKorZOcBX","division":"","content":"THBT it is in China’s strategic interest to cease all non-humanitarian assistance to North-Korea until it verifiably ends its nuclear programme.","id":"52fahUU0r1sq9ujJNM01"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"Provided that it wins control of Congress and the White House, this House believes that the Democratic Party should increase the number of justices on the Supreme Court.","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"wLO2B4MufJ4R3qOzUGM8","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"5443N1oSH12anFH5nqjQ"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"XGnGWhzkfstV6wutkTXQ","content":"THW require religious establishments to have female clergy in order to qualify for tax breaks.","round":"Open_Semi","id":"54GMwxNjBvcpzqpBe0pt"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"6j3LrbKUgx9arVygXUjf","content":"THP state capitalism over liberal capitalism.","round":"4","link":"","division":"","id":"54cuXu31f38gz8PqH5vC"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"dptDC5a1y6D1HClBFEO4","topic":{},"content":"TH would prosecute the perpetrators of Bloody Sunday.","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"54nrN1djPL4YxD38275y"},{"division":"","content":"TH Prefers leaderless social justice movements over ones where an identifiable leader exists.","round":"5","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"Examples of social justice movements that are known to be leaderless: Black Lives Matter, #MeToo, etc. Examples of social justice movements that are known to have identifiable leaders: Martin Luther King Jr. for the Civil Rights Movement, Nelson Mandela for the anti-apartheid revolution etc.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"JHo8pIpzQxzUKHUwVDFf","id":"54ofNYzlTtpeA7U6R8p3"},{"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng giáo dục phổ thông nên tập trung chuẩn bị cho học sinh những kỹ năng ngành nghề (quản trị kinh doanh, tin học, các ngành nghề thủ công, v.v) hơn là các môn học truyền thống (toán, văn, anh, ...)","round":"1","tournamentID":"uqR5rN63m5rX9CiOtJjb","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"54qIIljIIV3enIfvQDDX"},{"round":"Novice_Final","link":"","tournamentID":"yDUOVgl6qLMa2DH8lCD5","topic":{},"content":"TH regrets the idealisation of motherhood.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"54wS7Jth5hzlmnVQiaNE"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"SYgBNIxUimP727BA2md3","topic":{},"content":"THW make purchasing sexual services punishable by law. Info: Adults over 18 are allowed to prostitute themselves, get social security and sue for compensations. Bans can be imposed against prostitution in specific areas or at specific times. Pimping is not illegal as long as the work environment offered is suitable and the prostitute is not exploited.","id":"54zZ1EkLslmTq5eNqtJX"},{"link":"","content":"THBT it is in the interest of the European Union that the United Kingdom leaves.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"FfDrngjMOaUCYfZgnHPC","language":"English","id":"553oZgdJ4WcgvSJRW0TV"},{"infoSlide":"Vào 2050, các robots trí tuệ nhân tạo có khả năng phỏng theo hình dạng, cuộc trò chuyện và phản ứng với các cảm xúc của con người. Tuy nhiên, trí tuệ của họ chưa cho phép họ cảm nhận cảm xúc và các cảm giác như đau đớn, hạnh phúc và vui vẻ, etc.","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"language":"Vietnamese","round":"","division":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","link":"","content":"Trong trường hợp một người phá hủy các robot đến mức không thể sửa chữa được, chúng tôi sẽ buộc tội người đó giết người thay vì phá hủy tài sản.","id":"55HuTOhmBDklqSNtUXVl"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3.2","link":"","tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","content":"As a gay athlete qualified for the Sochi olympics, THW boycott those Olympics.","division":"","id":"56J3YJwlzWQ8oO4ed60C"},{"tournamentID":"vOzlUiodV5GoF1ZtM5Tt","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","language":"English","content":"THW break up big tech companies.","link":"","division":"","id":"56YDKTHbcn4cZV2Q1m5h"},{"tournamentID":"9jfZRYzidDD9sleXlrNL","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","content":"THBT in the event of a Syrian border attack on Turkey, NATO should come to the aid of Turkey.","language":"English","id":"58BYLUGSx6dwa2Q5pqfG"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"4BdwKPHB1LrpVYqE4E51","round":"5","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THO the use of \"desperation science\" during the coronavirus pandemic.","id":"5ADhEWrdQnEhBgscpihL"},{"tournamentID":"djnlK5jZ2kM6hDrC6E9d","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THR regrets the market’s erosion of the nation state.","id":"5ADsa1BQ0ts2DV0Mty41"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"py2YomguZSylDKYhWlhK","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","division":"","content":"THBT small island nations should declare a state of emergency due to climate change.","link":"","language":"English","id":"5Aex15QWbLyC7O5aZtFP"},{"round":"3","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"8PjX16DCJ3bPRWbiNKNn","content":"THBT the International Monetary Fund should require states in need of Bailouts to provide collateral (e.g. Mining rights, land, shares in privatised assets).","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"5AfCFNIjLg5n4m6iDJus"},{"round":"5","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"15hrO4GoCxXF2OIdl7fS","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT feminists should adopt \"call-in\" instead of \"call-out\" as their dominant strategy.","topic":{},"id":"5ApDHaBEJgmI0ziOV7q9"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","content":"THW not allow news media outlets to report on suicide.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"6GQFhlc28xUwjga5E5G3","id":"5Bon1LxZxEL1p0GV2dbO"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW place a tax on the labour of robots - Round 6.","tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","topic":{},"round":"6","id":"5D6cFLOsnz8IOjSDjEJr"},{"link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"980ImkvfswyUVd54XFQd","round":"2","content":"THBT, when and where gay marriage is legal, religious institutions should be compelled to conduct gay wedding ceremonies.","id":"5D7LqvOvNnwOhYZTsv2H"},{"round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"XKnRXbL5iWiOHmPMcGVz","language":"English","content":"THW allow corporations to pay higher salaries to employees who agree not to have children.","infoSlide":"","id":"5EBNlpTgJulrG3HT94GS"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","content":"If it were discovered during an armed conflict that a population hides terrorists, THW not consider a war crime to attack civilians.","id":"5ETO2cDvqpMaMbBHc1dW"},{"tournamentID":"6tyiq2GnlmVmI452js6u","round":"5","content":"This House condemns televisions shows that glorify the rich.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","id":"5F6PtZL5mOHtKkfUrzGh"},{"topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"That, as minorities, we would engage in respectability politics.","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","division":"","round":"Open_Octa","id":"5FZELTwOoj6MF7JFGnY8"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT Vorrunde: Dieses Haus glaubt, der demolition of the Palasts der Republik (DDR Parliament) was a mistake.","topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"YRWxNK3sQq47UacBwpjn","division":"","link":"","id":"5GN1voL8qseYhuQ1UyX8"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"WZCqEhVlkHd8g5WoExVG","division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"Should the prosecution and defence in criminal cases no longer be able to make deals?.","topic":{},"id":"5GycDilFW49qIkgnKRS0"},{"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"obhZYIJM5cyjHjWQyXep","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","content":"THW not have children.","division":"","id":"5HHaKZ6M4CG0HmlJzwjA"},{"topic":{"publicHealth":{"check":true,"title":"Public Health"}},"tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","round":"","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách những quốc gia đang phát triển, sẽ ưu tiên phát triển kinh tế từ khi vắc xin Covid-19 được công bố phát triển thành công.","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"5HT2YyLHSF2nGzE1bjAu"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"2","topic":{"others":{"check":true,"title":"Others"}},"tournamentID":"KncW7pH1nDIom3xK89VG","content":"Assuming a post-COVID world, THS the trend of working from home.","link":"","division":"","id":"5JNz5FtR0zpfKSnNOLyF"},{"tournamentID":"uJGjvsaThnluwVzoHFXm","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban social media companies from independently deplatrforming politicians.","link":"","id":"5JOfin7sQpIKhz4NQq5k"},{"round":"2","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"ZxUcdMSTBBFZQIuIsGtb","content":"THW require military training to include extensive ethical and philosophical study.","id":"5JwjLOZGm7tLmDLHU50E"},{"content":"TH regrets joining Facebook.","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"2","language":"English","tournamentID":"DPlum9M6fh8xjiyYGBxO","division":"","topic":{},"id":"5LG3Iecb9mQZKDb7pmBt"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","content":"That the state should more harshly punish people who commit crimes against members of social groups who experience disproportionately high rates of violence regardless of that offender’s motivation.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"5LoPMKfy01eD8uc8X6is"},{"tournamentID":"JHo8pIpzQxzUKHUwVDFf","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","link":"","content":"Assuming it were possible, THW allow individuals to trade in years of their life to enhance their skills, traits or appearance.","division":"","language":"English","id":"5MBRyEnbNxLYrbUziJEs"},{"round":"9","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","content":"This House would deny scarce medical resources to terminally ill patients.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"5MmFzGS91LjgXkBeV47F"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"Assuming there exists the technology to divide the 40 weeks of pregnancy between two partners in any possible way, THW mandate that each partner carries for half the term.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"CEIVtMmh2XElfzcXXjzn","round":"4","language":"English","link":"","id":"5ORtKqlcf15YPNVTsIss"},{"round":"4.3","link":"","tournamentID":"1leOvfvlbNAIDzW6UnkK","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT parents are corrupted by children.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"5ObGee2SnjzwEdkOkqmw"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1","link":"","language":"English","content":"Should appeal procedures (Einspruchsmöglichkeiten) against construction projects for renewable energy be cancelled?.","division":"","tournamentID":"dYmkkVK8aVn1dCgd4UDy","id":"5Owy5Krsllbzj7mwe0Ze"},{"content":"That the European Central Bank should monetise the government deficits of Eurozone countries experiencing financial crises.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Quarter","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","id":"5PLfVUWg716pc0GgnDtw"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"This House Believes That the state should strongly incentivise highly educated individuals to have children.","topic":{},"round":"4","division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"K6vtfx7dBNzsAtTkNiF1","id":"5PiIusT3beVtMg4OFNTr"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"ZKj5YfRQe4wJF8bx4fLp","round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"This house would make insulting religion a crime.","id":"5Q7oLjshBoDO8koREj4e"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"THBT the United States should not take a stance on the conflicts in South America.","round":"6","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"C4TfAdkoNgavFucgidJK","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"5QbTmVcFcWJ258HVCZEU"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"KpispxU2MtVt41R9j5bV","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","content":"This house believes that environmental NGOs should promote genetic engineering.","id":"5QbfvHADIHCd7DRkfybV"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT Norway should back off from oil drilling in the Arctic.","division":"","tournamentID":"8PjX16DCJ3bPRWbiNKNn","round":"4","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"5Qc4p9ATWSc5C5T3LY44"},{"division":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"sol1oNvzZmBI1NXc28Lh","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"TH opposes left wing media using mockery to cover the far right e.g. The Daily Show, Last Week Tonight.","id":"5QsHMFkMRW3Ktm9yhTsK"},{"link":"","language":"English","round":"Open Grand Final","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"5SXUtPGKmOtgXxWouFAs","content":"This House, as Moon Jae-In, would not have repatriated the North Korean defectors.","division":"","id":"5R4av6P1ac0Rrszt0kpO"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"1MV3spmbrmWLKhisZDU8","infoSlide":"","content":"This House Would all movies and TV shows to introduce racial-blind casting for all characters.","round":"Open_Semis","id":"5Ru7vsbSlPLQbWDmgzLi"},{"division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW force universities to create stricter entrance requirements, even if this would lead to fewer students.","language":"English","tournamentID":"tnPBotxO7gOOKcyCXAUw","infoSlide":"","id":"5RwrNSrkrWkRjE8kfWpj"},{"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ áp dụng hệ thống bỏ phiếu D.","tournamentID":"mAqW9Go1ryAbaaM1OY8z","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"Hệ thống bỏ phiếu D cho phép mỗi phụ huynh được ủy nhiệm bỏ phiếu thay mặt cho người con đang sống phụ thuộc vào thu nhập của họ. Đối với phụ huynh đang trong mối quan hệ vợ chồng, mỗi phụ huynh sẽ có thêm nửa phiếu bầu cho mỗi người con; đối với phụ huynh đơn thân, mỗi phụ huynh sẽ có thêm một phiếu bầu cho mỗi người con mà họ nuôi dưỡng. Khi người con đã đạt 18 tuổi, phụ huynh sẽ không bỏ phiếu thay mặt cho người con đó nữa.","link":"","id":"5SKzsd6P9ERMUCwkSgpn"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"Some academic and cultural institutions have a practice of awarding prizes that recognise the achievements of members of minority groups. For example, “Muslim Student Achievement Award” or “African American Writer of the Year”. Motion:THB it is legitimate for states to deny residence or asylum to immigrants who openly contradict their predominant values.","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"VyYxJ0FaIE4LYaWheUyL","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","id":"5SLuC3yWfGDwCDn6HV5b"},{"tournamentID":"wA1XDLHJESmSgLsfZ9Qe","division":"","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"This House would allow children to sue their parents for religious indoctrination.","language":"English","id":"5TQAcmjXjmuW0hNQTJ5d"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"\"Toà án dư luận\" là tình huống khi mà những cá nhân bị buộc tội, bào chữa và phán xét một cách không chính thức thông qua dư luận công chúng. Các cá nhân bị phản xử là có tội sẽ bị đối xử một cách khác biệt, và phán quyết này hoàn toàn độc lập với phán quyết của toà án.","division":"","tournamentID":"3B01KdqnCVzQEVjKcHiT","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"round":"","content":"Chúng tôi ưu tiên một thế giới nơi có toà án dư luận tích cực hoạt động.","language":"Vietnamese","id":"5V4YbBtQKSc1dmnd6jyJ"},{"content":"This house prefers a world without alcohol.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","tournamentID":"HcngLxXLU8ahxFRQkeYc","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"5VixbnmufH1yGwQdZULk"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZHpmROZ4G7eY4iB9dTsM","link":"","division":"","content":"THW make rehabilitation the sole criteria for releasing criminals from prison.","round":"5","id":"5W6tHbdMYBSfemWI58er"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"G1nDRe3mbR7XzsaLbAGR","content":"THW allow to participate in general election only those people with IQ above a certain level.","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"link":"","id":"5X46UxvVSQZC52cT7OH7"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis_1","link":"","content":"THW prefer to experience art knowing nothing of the artist.","tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","id":"5Z8OxkUOXWKUkwZgGjl8"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT European Leaders should not have agreed to renegotiate the terms of Britain's EU membership.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","division":"","tournamentID":"bcb5yQt6p8cx9SACsvYL","link":"","id":"5ZSUIs5rkZcVYl2rrhac"},{"content":"THW Elect its Judges Democratically.","tournamentID":"ZHpmROZ4G7eY4iB9dTsM","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"14","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"5ZcNRJvgPJsi5wvEZ8Zg"},{"tournamentID":"C09YJyBGrNu3L4IxdHCw","language":"English","round":"1","link":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, as a young Asian progressive living in the West, would opt for the 'Buddhist way of living' as opposed to a life based on capitalist values.","division":"","infoSlide":"A Buddhist way of living is a life that prioritizes spiritual satisfaction through ascetic practices. Asceticism is a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from sensual pleasures, often for the purpose of pursuing spiritual goals. Ascetics may withdraw from the world for their practices or continue to be part of their society, but typically adopt a frugal lifestyle, characterised by the renunciation of material possessions and physical pleasures, and sometimes adopt religious practices including meditating and reflecting.","id":"5ZgBFQwMH2r9W9pwkQMV"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THW restart the Esperanto project.","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"4AUWV6dX7gzPml1BbN5u","infoSlide":"","id":"5a6RsK2AXfJCIaFUhjFH"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"znXRdnU2llK8fXmHlci5","link":"","round":"2","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là phong trào nữ quyền, sẽ phản đối việc các nữ nghệ sĩ nhạc pop tình dục hóa bản thân trong các sản phẩm âm nhạc của họ (Cardi B - WAP, Nicki Minaj - Anaconda, ...).","id":"5bCyYvDM7uB2XylhVDvJ"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"5","division":"","content":"THW remove immunity from prosecution from holders of high political office.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"OAcOsXro6vLkyCebuX4n","id":"5bXJTmfjue3sreZ3fJ58"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"1","content":"THBT feminists should endorse conscripting women in the Finnish army rather than abolishing conscription.","tournamentID":"qj5XULQcWvkGn23VActf","topic":{},"id":"5dLVOCiNtTw0gvUN3fqN"},{"tournamentID":"BPe1MqSgmLovUz7nghmX","round":"Grand Final","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ quan niệm rằng cuộc sống là một điều diệu kỳ hơn là bể khổ.","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"id":"5dUyzYdZk4MgIUv4Rtrf"},{"round":"1","topic":{},"content":"THR the decline of Black militant groups.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"MIGnM2R39W5ZblVNkRTp","language":"English","id":"5dyBBRZi6ObyGgKdJBgr"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"Hpsxcd5Zzu5xq9ehtKkj","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","content":"This House regrets the thought of the \"Zero Hour.","link":"","id":"5e9AIBRZok7GrVvwI3aF"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"This House would consider politicians under oath when making public statements on political issues* (* thus making them criminally liable for perjury if they lie about facts).","tournamentID":"9WoIT6ofG5A9j3MeLxh4","link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"1","id":"5gEEHxdGGnPnh1pse6o5"},{"division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT retired parents should be allowed to seek alimony payments from their adult children.","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"zNyImaL5diiDsd93AVoW","id":"5ggeu3JhKrdbKcoXns0V"},{"tournamentID":"zbDMNQdzWmUf0FHPwYDO","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","division":"","content":"Assuming it was logistically feasible, THW randomly swap all newborn babies at birth.","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"5gkrmsVMKFH8UH71Spda"},{"content":"Servicemen and women are equal before the law in the Armed Forces. In practice, women are not used on the frontline (as special commandos for example). Motion: should women be employed in the frontline?.","tournamentID":"Ef5RtQo9Rr0nt7Nnhncq","round":"Open_Quarters","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"5h6moTRn84QEChx8ZpmN"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"v3Bq7DLUeCcPyvQZjJbj","round":"2","content":"THBT writers and owners of popular canons* have a moral obligation to follow the general and clear wishes of fans (e.g. JK Rowling (Harry Potter UNiverse), Disney (Star Wars), George RR Martin (Game of Thrones Universe)).","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"5hHWmlL9RDZHSQlqSO4f"},{"infoSlide":"The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional group/organisation that promotes economic, political, and security cooperation among its ten current members; Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The Rohingya people are an ethnic group from Myanmar. Most live in Rakhine State on Myanmar’s western coast. Myanmar is a majority-Buddhist nation, but the Rohingya people are primarily Muslim (though a small number are Hindu). Though Myanmar recognizes 135 distinct ethnic groups, the Rohingya are not one of them due to assertions that they are not historically a community that originated from Myanmar itself. Viewed as ‘non-citizens', the Rohingya people lack basic rights within Myanmar and are considered stateless.","round":"","content":"THBT ASEAN nations should place sanctions upon Myanmar, conditional upon the treatment of Rohingya refugees in the country.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{"irw":{"check":true,"title":"International Relations/War"}},"tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","id":"5hfvwp6KODvDjozT1T8t"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"7L67NrnE93IENW8OW03k","content":"THW forcibly relocate indigenous peoples where their presence prevents the extraction/utilization of valuable resources.","id":"5hs5wa30vV0o6bkfjqOu"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"4yVRmMNHzHW12EVIlnyZ","division":"","content":"THW measure the efficacy of charities and strip those with comparatively low social value of their charitable status.","round":"1","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"5hwirPxZ3oHur7YioKVv"},{"topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ không công nhận tư cách nghệ sĩ cho những nghệ sĩ có lý lịch đen (sử dụng chất cấm, có hành vi bạo lực, ngoại tình , ...) bất chấp khả năng nghệ thuật của họ.","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","division":"","id":"5ibjUsZ17CYhefw1Xij0"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"AKtcioaPMHcBM5C3fCCP","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","content":"THBT the EU should openly fund secular, pro-democracy and pro-human rights political parties and civil society groups in countries with oppressive regimes.","division":"","id":"5jVuGB2cxnqfUbLaKI0M"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","round":"1","content":"THBT artists should refrain from actively and openly interpreting their own art.","division":"","language":"English","id":"5jzCMkYmGtN8r7R0g9js"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THW let Iran develop nuclear weapons.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"iFjWzR2mR3mBo4zzvGeZ","division":"","id":"5kXt5IZ27rWb00sEfbtC"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW ONLY SELECT INDIVIDUALS WITH THE BEST CREDENTIALS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"myGQJSUNqcxcCjm3bONn","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"5l1nt8QF4wE6cIoE2uXC"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","content":"TH condemns the use of military drones in all military operations.","infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","division":"","link":"","id":"5l38YK47fPMDjt3NmmqR"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT China should fix North Korea.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"YZNcM4Wgq9Um4e7kNLdH","id":"5lULhZQ38cQ8t5lLPQ1Y"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"zNrcKb4T08IU7LfuYSUz","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW ban all lobbyist activity.","id":"5lhNHXD7oh4x9nbjrCS3"},{"tournamentID":"V4GiH1luZDgYtx44QdOh","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT creative industries (e.g. music, film, paintings, etc.) should oppose computational creativity.","round":"Semifinals","link":"","division":"","id":"5mGJ3HVv0uKYaMCJAnGK"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZsVD7wkjXkMvxPWmTARb","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"1","content":"THW ban international adoption.","id":"5mUnMdm8RRgHTlXtAa2k"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","link":"","tournamentID":"ZsVD7wkjXkMvxPWmTARb","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW ban re-election of politicians that did not fulfil their promises.","id":"5mpIIPjN8RxyVeBFkfF4"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"3NTAi2gNk5Uyy3NuACO5","round":"Open_Quarter","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT it is in the interests of organized religions to adopt the \"rigorous mission scheme\".","id":"5n96HZc3M5qV7IyQ9a15"},{"language":"Vietnamese","link":"","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"round":"Quarterfinals","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng KPOP đã đem lại nhiều lợi ích hơn là tác hại cho ngành công nghiệp âm nhạc, các nghệ sĩ và nghệ thuật của Châu Á.","tournamentID":"KncW7pH1nDIom3xK89VG","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"5nB68jxuJzGM4CfT4eTy"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT governments should take public steps to disrupt and discredit the use of cryptocurrencies (e.g. Bitcoin).","tournamentID":"vgTQs0itA0pIPKzwI7CK","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"5nusIg6iqzACJtfm4cnV"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Kv7YNlz47VitorsH2zY7","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW allow individuals to opt out of employment provisions relating to health and safety in return for increased pay.","round":"1","id":"5oCBXwqJ9uUbMQUhl47L"},{"topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","content":"THW abolish intellectual property rights over music.","round":"3","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Ba2zBwHOYMuoyQZQbecz","link":"","id":"5pJ8RyZtadRxG4egsSrB"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"sv4AWOKZYbl1PfCObw21","division":"","content":"THR the focus on the personal identity and private actions of politicians.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarter","language":"English","id":"5q24oppM0gxrvaiN4XcY"},{"round":"6","content":"In times of economic crisis, THW abolish the minimum wage.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"WcNueZiJXeg9z82dijdL","division":"","language":"English","id":"5qnFPmw1ctVoEB3e1Fjo"},{"round":"","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","content":"TH, as Mrs. Nở, would refuse to accept this gift.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{"hr":{"title":"Human Relationships","check":true}},"infoSlide":"Nở is an expectant mother bearing her first child but her husband unfortunately passed away. Nở's family have decided to buy her an AI that is 90% similar to her husband based on information about her husband (his voice, personality and appearance).","link":"","id":"5qsijxPisY7eZjgC7Ajc"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","content":"THW hide the diagnosis of pseudo-epilepsy from the patient.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"48Ba3dAlJxoct1Z9f7GA","link":"","id":"5qwuJqIpTIaiRHBdmgiz"},{"tournamentID":"041lRDdS5oaD5orDuk8q","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT the entire European Union should adopt the ban on communist symbols.","infoSlide":"","round":"2","division":"","language":"English","id":"5rIFiOkcAKVkbFmS6cMi"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"xUGmMsj95M2w5CV6WYVA","division":"","link":"","content":"THW allow central banks to use quantitative easing for the purpose of government investment as opposed to the support of the financial services.","round":"4","language":"English","id":"5rkl7iWGkxV3UNILdisi"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","round":"4","topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ việc tạo ra \"trái phiếu ASEAN\" để hỗ trợ phục hồi kinh tế khu vực sau Covid-19.","infoSlide":"Trái phiếu ASEAN (ASEAN bonds) sẽ là giấy nợ phát hành để toàn bộ khối ASEAN có thể vay tiền từ những nhà đầu tư nước ngoài.","link":"","id":"5rm1Pfg2vsbiIxc9oWRB"},{"round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THR Celebrity CEOs.","language":"English","id":"5s31xTa5vhehkGsPCfvE"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"uHY8OFiOXYb0VdlJt20c","language":"English","content":"This House believes that prominent individuals outside politics (e.g. business leaders, celebrities) from developing countries should emphasize the positive aspects of their country, rather than the negative aspects when speaking on an international platform.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"5s6dfW6CMNh5R22IoC25"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"You have been a moderate Republican for the last 10 years, and identify the most with the GOP establishment. THR the 2016 election of Donald Trump as president of the USA.","link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"cTxMF0myfwbQDPdL8Ral","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"5s86pCgzS05hAelGNM24"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"The year is 1389, THW not go to Kosovo.","tournamentID":"4ptLj1Lmq40xJg12oRVd","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"5sOwfgEb3rcBqKg6QInz"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"During economic crises, This House Believes That states should prioritise fiscal stability (i.e. balancing budget) over increasing public spending.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"MKOx1AvBmfWL7cHrRXg2","round":"3","id":"5srKHhkWUV0MbUrMGyiv"},{"tournamentID":"YaTXOaEvPKh8XHB3VTBK","division":"","round":"6","content":"This House Believes That Supreme Court justices should adopt 'original meaning' theories when interpreting constitutions.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"5t4bjQPYidb9jMwd6StI"},{"round":"3","language":"English","tournamentID":"dgRU54McMXqo1MXISAFt","content":"TH, as Narendra Modi, would reverse the 'Make in India' policy.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"5tNNPf2g23haDFboDLtn"},{"round":"1","content":"THW ban memory erasing technology (Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind).","tournamentID":"UPn4syqdx9T0fJyHm2Ej","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"5tmffhapSQCqKuRAQskB"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","language":"English","division":"","round":"31","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW End All State Funding For The Arts.","id":"5uPsXEB8cLrFiL9oPCJ9"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Finals","tournamentID":"OqjcHyR2p27nlpvjQ5oq","content":"TH prefers a world where memories and accurately recorded and available for external playback.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"5vpig8cAOzqoe3shDZlc"},{"round":"4","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","content":"That ASEAN should allow the free movement of labour.","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"5wHgdfoPciFy7zgfIQrQ"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","content":"TH supports the creation of a new country, open to all where the only functions of the government are to provide security and to protect property rights.","tournamentID":"x0FqHVU6TNo1z8egQZct","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"4","id":"5wd2sXUwLuyHP2ERu7vN"},{"content":"THW Ban Porn.","tournamentID":"WYCV7Sl9idtN2tulRuB2","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"5xBJhFgroe2uIjTp4gTa"},{"link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW hold religious leaders liable when identifiable adult believers are harmed by adhering to doctrinal teachings.","tournamentID":"JDfeMpzRWbEVXloSgRZp","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"5y2SWR1uBMdFRikGuFyR"},{"link":"","content":"THBT liberals should refrain from using terms such as bigot, racist, sexist etc to describe people or positions they disagree with.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"KpispxU2MtVt41R9j5bV","round":"1","topic":{},"id":"5yIxdL2V6zSmfoE60o8g"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"yIBeLUbSZELobFcw30WY","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT Greece should ban the Golden Dawn.","id":"5yllLB8YKJMKlOh7riZF"},{"content":"TH, as a wealthy retired contact sport player, would sue their former teams for health problems obtained during their careers.","language":"English","round":"Open Quarterfinals","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","infoSlide":"","id":"5zCclVSiiUWb73s2pWFs"},{"tournamentID":"yhJgdE0VFcsqlvWffep1","link":"","topic":{},"content":"A pill exists that ensures \"moral behaviour\", THW ban the morality pill.","division":"","round":"3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"5zwlndbfrMsi7Mpo3hUN"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"The Sims is a life-simulation video game where you control all the activities of a virtual character. There now exists a technology that allows real humans to opt into this game as characters. For the duration of the game, these “Human-Sims” will be under the control of another person. Once the game ends, the Human-Sims will have no memory of this experience. They will also be financially rewarded.","content":"THW allow the “Human-Sims” game.","link":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","id":"60DQNJhbdY2Lf7xu2KlM"},{"tournamentID":"RF6WJZV8JYPwFqSpNxlR","link":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách phong trào nữ quyền, sẽ tích cực phản đối sự tuyên truyền rằng phụ nữ nên Việt Nam \"chủ động tránh thai, tròn vai thiên chức\".","topic":{},"id":"619x7QIcfsZLR89e1d4V"},{"round":"ESL_Quarters","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT men should consistently call out and correct chauvinistic claims by colleagues and co-workers.","tournamentID":"BtqBGdAUsTtPKorZOcBX","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","id":"61eg9lB9AFJ49guyISZH"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"vOzlUiodV5GoF1ZtM5Tt","language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT it is legitimate for oppressed communities (e.g. poor African American communities in the US) to not pay taxes towards the government.","round":"3","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"61fmh7uPzyXxT8905Fcd"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"STaEp3vuXBuTT2bP0vgU","division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW remove unemployment benefits.","id":"61tm3ZDg7HqqLXdHWB3h"},{"content":"TH, which is a woman, would not make any cosmetic changes to her appearance, including but not limited to makeup, shaving, and plastic surgeries .","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"3KT5cUfqBjWrhC0DWPAs","topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"61vSu5E1xcOWEjrMP5XE"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT it is legitimate for Israel to unilaterally strike Iranian nuclear facilities if current talks fail.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"hPTwc7UsLmuGu68x4FDK","id":"631oI3JMAFMoymOChYIC"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"3XjkQ3xKYDnPNq07ZvXY","content":"TH supports western feminists wearing the headscarf in solidarity with Muslim women who wear the hijab who have faced islamophobia.","round":"Open_Final","id":"63kQ9MpH78YfsjOQjdW4"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"roH9ICCjwscIePFGM61P","language":"English","round":"1","link":"","content":"In an ideal feminist world, this house prefers a societal norm of having stay at home dads to a societal norm of having both parents working.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"64I8W5IM5S58ZKdDThD2"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"IK2tQhXBb3v4DJKRH1Ve","round":"3","link":"","division":"","content":"THB the West should make use of its imperialist power.","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"64Sv5Bu7Zg1ponjzSCtT"},{"division":"","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng hệ thống giáo dục nên thưởng học sinh dựa trên kết quả hơn là dựa trên nỗ lực.","tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"Vietnamese","id":"65NvOPKyZ26JVoY5Jnxe"},{"language":"English","content":"THW exclusively fund domestic NGOs in developing countries as opposed to western NGOs working in developing countries.","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"rkItJ1M9he5ApXeOVBjJ","division":"","id":"65TPBdLQYPTK8h6hcNOQ"},{"topic":{"philosophy":{"check":true,"title":"Philosophy"}},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về sự đề cao quan niệm \"đi tìm ý nghĩa\" trong cuộc sống..","tournamentID":"FZTHJ19pUWQG2SZNeOvr","round":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"65oD6Xm5bztXKWGOo3BG"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"uJGjvsaThnluwVzoHFXm","link":"","division":"","round":"Open Semifinals","infoSlide":"","content":"TH prefers to live an average anonymous life in South Korea over being a K-Pop star.","id":"66HaNmucdp4yI983OPPl"},{"content":"TH, as Bernie Sanders, would have stayed in the race as opposed to dropping out.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","division":"","link":"","round":"Open Octofinals","topic":{},"id":"66KR4ViXznmokQ53Xxuz"},{"language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"tournamentID":"irYSGlHj76RukmyCwWOG","link":"","content":"In liberal democracies, THW ban the media from reporting on ongoing sex offence trials.","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"66KVWW85EAej4LtbBMeA"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"WfHILzlB4oGzI34Iwqaw","link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"THBT the European Union should impose punitive measures on the UK in the Brexit negotiations.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"67BdvrVH23iXgFazlH1D"},{"topic":{},"content":"THR the environmental movement's focus on changing consumer habit (using bamboo straws, not eating meat, etc) to protect the environment.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Semifinals","link":"","tournamentID":"2gsOERqtXqSETJffXbnj","id":"67Fdlylzaf3gEykHVLPw"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"4NEhQx2m4XcXy6SxnoqS","round":"7","link":"","topic":{},"content":"TH supports the foundation of an independent Kurdic state.","language":"English","id":"67l5DQX61nQGJPbPCiD9"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"jfv01DUCOrtLcsyMO6qo","language":"English","content":"THS the withdrawal of companies from Hong Kong.","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"6","id":"680h7XpH3MbAvFF12VKR"},{"round":"Open_Final","division":"","tournamentID":"zcO3QSYEVhsJojnUCCNl","language":"English","content":"TH support unlimited human body enhancement in all areas of life.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"68VCiavOOxafbmx0pAQp"},{"topic":{},"content":"In countries with largely agrarian economies, THP governments providing higher quality utilities over providing MSPs.","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Semifinals","link":"","id":"693qEVUq3jUxuyvnz3o5"},{"tournamentID":"LSZbchiNq33jtWsW0vWQ","division":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","content":"THW have a maximum wage.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"69AGQs6WEICbaFPvqGlN"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"o83Oqm9vDtGaG6SVldke","content":"This House believes that the civil and criminal legal system has no business considering or regulating behaviour that exclusively occurs in online virtual worlds such as ‘Second Life’.","infoSlide":"","id":"69ApkDSko46e4Iu8iltn"},{"content":"THB that people who give HIV to others must pay drug support.","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","language":"English","id":"69oa3H0Dx2NI1YXGAV9U"},{"content":"THW introduce irreversible laws to be programmed into robots.","tournamentID":"pF81od0IQBmQsiQKDxoc","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"6AKISaY5nLCx724C9S0V"},{"round":"3","content":"THW unconditionally lift non-arms related sanctions on North Korea.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"YcxOXVvo0TolX2RquRlw","id":"6AnDI8pa1NXcpMKBbn4k"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT national states should not support minority cultures to the detriment of the majority culture.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"mk4ycJh6yz0VDCnkysot","id":"6CPO9ijGmfWV16iPsxwA"},{"tournamentID":"fHaBEm9PW7QYO4ZKFbwi","round":"Open_Final","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT organized religion causes more harm than good.","division":"","id":"6CWEUon26LMBODLSFgnr"},{"content":"THW introduce a tax on \"low brow\" entertainment in order to subsidise \"high brow\" art.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"9STOHMmWtLnanVavJzB2","round":"3","link":"","id":"6D6IMUKfscCLcFWMNuG2"},{"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"irYSGlHj76RukmyCwWOG","content":"THBT the attacks by Palestinians on civilians actively supporting the Israeli government (politicians, businessmen, etc.) are justified ways of fighting for independence.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","id":"6DdMc6Jz4HQNhFu0xE0Y"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","content":"Cecil Rhodes was the creator of the Rhodes scholarship for Oxford. He was also a British imperialist known for beginning enforced racial segregation in South Africa and for his belief in the superiority of the Anglo-Saxon race. He is commemorated in a number of ways at Oxford University, including through a prominent statute. A student movement called “Rhodes must fall” is campaigning for the university to remove all references to him from the campus. THBT Rhodes must fall - Grand Final.","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"6EMb0aRjFYjCCwmuaes6"},{"topic":{"gfl":{"check":true,"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT"}},"round":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng phong trào LGBTQIA+ nên đấu tranh để loại bỏ sự tồn tại của hôn nhân thay vì đấu tranh cho quyền bình đẳng.","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","id":"6EMppTRNdSGNnat5hOzZ"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"5","tournamentID":"lmRNEraLEkD31bc6Nbnn","content":"This house opposes the centrality of sport to national identity.","id":"6Ebd4B9D7CduUcmCGsiN"},{"content":"THBT Natsu would have been happier with Lisanna (after her return) instead of Lucy.","infoSlide":"Fairy Tale: Natsu is one of the main protagonists of Fairy Tale. He was orphaned as a child as his dragon father mysteriously disappeared. After being orphaned, he joins the wizard guild Fairy Tale and grows up there. Fairy Tale has taken in other children, such as Lisanna, as well, and they grow up together as each other's family. Natsu and Lisanna are shown to be extraordinarily close as children, and it is heavily implied there was mutual romantic interest. Lisanna however disappears one day in a magical accident as a pre-teen and is presumed dead. Years later, Natsu meets Lucy on an adventure and she joins the guild. Lucy becomes one of the main characters, goes on many adventures with Natsu, and they become extraordinarily close. On one adventure, the main cast discovers Lisanna in an alternative universe and brings her back to the guild. Lisanna as both a pre-teen and adult is shown to have moderate magical strength. Although he does reconnect with Lisanna as friends, in the show Natsu is shown to continue to prioritize his friendship with Lucy. They continue to travel together, grow stronger together, and eventually become a canon couple.","link":"","tournamentID":"Z9WBfg1yDJgSR34BGYp1","round":"3","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"6EmGcnqbpTBKiZm15Ni6"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","link":"","round":"Open_Quarter","division":"","content":"That, as Melissa, we would reveal the truth to the world.","topic":{},"id":"6G2RRGJubLKYc1x3G6jV"},{"division":"","content":"THBT a rise in global oil prices is in the interest of the West.","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"Hk8f1ASR1JhJdfu9tmfK","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"6G6gYOB8icqmR93wpab9"},{"content":"Thw not allow revolutionary leaders and their families in post conflict societies to run for political office.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"5oYH1K5oILZA6OqwhGhz","topic":{},"id":"6GP4cOdwOLhMBzfTxZmF"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"1","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW ban unpaid internships.","tournamentID":"AZDyYLAFE8Mh41BShv5m","id":"6GZcPHQO9b3sT0u496u4"},{"division":"","topic":{"religion":{"title":"Religion","check":true}},"tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","round":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ mạnh tay đàn áp các đại giáo đoàn.","language":"Vietnamese","id":"6Ge278SzBc8g0u6IyMn0"},{"tournamentID":"eSbb5Usou5B1Drm2Dmyl","content":"This house regrets Oxford University's decision to provide more time in their exams.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"6Gp6U6WQDHb9dZLW6D0e"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THS medical tourism.","link":"","division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ovD89w3g4H3GjEFmXcRL","id":"6HgYKMuKcUZZRfyji1vM"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"EP5HDm4G3OfMlciId6YM","content":"This House believes that it is unjustified to assist evil regimes in systematically persecuting members of their identity group in order to mitigate and moderate the regime's abuses (e.g. Israel Kasztner in Nazi-controlled Hungary, Wang Jingwei in Japan-occupied China).","link":"","language":"English","round":"EFL_Final","id":"6IMd3DMVmQW05uhjORT2"},{"language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách những nhà hoạt động nữ quyền, sẽ ủng hộ án tử hình cho các tội nhân quấy rối phụ nữ ở các quốc gia có tình trạng bất bình đẳng giới nặng nề.","division":"","id":"6IPD7m1WgEYStjsktYU0"},{"round":"1","language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"That, as a feminist parent, we would send our daughter to an all-girls school as opposed to a comparable co-ed school.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","topic":{},"id":"6IcVWW8UjWHfqO6BrxNu"},{"round":"4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"vURFmLn4wdqX6ZbK0ini","language":"English","content":"THW allow for free and open use of CRISPR technology in all medical research.","id":"6IdVAERx1JhacuYwENbe"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"THR the Mbokodo narrative.","tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","infoSlide":"Mbokodo is a Nguni term for a rock. Over the course of history, the slogan \"You strike a woman, you strike a rock\" has been used to express the resilience and strength of women, eventually leading to the coining of the term mbokodo as reference to women. It alludes to women being as solid as rocks.","language":"English","round":"Open Semifinals","division":"","id":"6InREpkMzq9BmUH2tUsx"},{"division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"THW not allow media to report on crime reported by refugees.","language":"English","tournamentID":"3thiHP0WT1SpBvjVmMFz","topic":{},"link":"","id":"6IoNVJWjIF0nyJ0x4dw4"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW abolish all US military aid to Saudi Arabia.","language":"English","tournamentID":"mBBGfJmUYufw4KNTlYoR","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Finals","id":"6IoxwONnXRxv6xI49gD3"},{"round":"3","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"THBT activists should abandon the use of doxxing in order to advance their movement.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"EpANk5V3VQNFWagnktFN","id":"6J5lDHGU3wuEs7SrrUMO"},{"content":"TH supports ‘direct action’.","round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"IxT6Qaz01G1Db87fU73z","language":"English","link":"","id":"6JNtVOJ8trD3i2fGzNJG"},{"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"This house believes that the International Criminal Court should use private military contractors to arrest people wanted by the Court.","division":"","tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","id":"6JldDzUaJ7xoR8dqkDSL"},{"content":"THS authoritarian reformers in newly formed states. (Eg: Lee Kuan Yew, Castro, etc).","round":"4","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"rinK386NjH990vvie6wL","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"6KbpXuZoRBThixa3DjJd"},{"round":"4","language":"English","tournamentID":"y6YpD63Uuk3t3fbBC7Tk","content":"THBT the BDS movement does more harm than good.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"6Keu3nwBQTJXjfHe0WnJ"},{"round":"1","link":"","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"euj80C6nkxdgEhkTaI0g","content":"THW require all criminal defendants to use a government-provided lawyer.","id":"6LKdG6SOAu0QEzExiEOq"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"6KzwZLwpFJv7ICEsknpO","language":"English","content":"This house, as Israel, supports the Jewish People’s Intelligence Services Doctrine.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","id":"6LoLb85kIwSQIiZzwcqc"},{"division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"THBT Republika Srpska Should Secede from Bosnia and Herzegovina.","tournamentID":"IpWyfCcksctR86jKX66g","infoSlide":"","id":"6MSMJGPiiowqNOuo10Fp"},{"round":"3","link":"","content":"THW abolish the speaker tab.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","id":"6N0V0NB7S4JGNi55JeoY"},{"link":"","content":"THS affirmative action policies targeted at women in business.","round":"4","tournamentID":"c5YoJ5qkI2DsrQ7PAhum","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"6NGeyRyT2gHwHZMysNoz"},{"round":"2","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THP a world in which no one sought revenge.","tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","infoSlide":"","id":"6Ny8AlBOzdDfYuIBWWGR"},{"division":"","language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","tournamentID":"a7Zdmoc5GpY9KlKkDEVg","content":"THS the destruction of historical artifacts seen to glorify atrocities.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"6OLYWQ04xuDyc43QhimP"},{"content":"That we regret the ongoing prominence of cricket in postcolonial countries.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","infoSlide":"","id":"6OhLkaBcNysf8JXBfMN4"},{"tournamentID":"0FjoYPaEyMvQKDhX7FzX","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban the teaching of Romeo and Juliet in schools.","id":"6OleW0xJtK4HLQlhyXWN"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"THBT Queer movements in the developing world Should attempt to dissociate themselves from modern Queer movements in the west.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"SfEIDDzpv3y19flsWYFH","id":"6PLvjfEKsQj1c6xiIFNR"},{"topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"aL5gnSWQ3OQq2Lb3mRix","content":"THBT the media should not report on the personal lives of politicians.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"6PQMnAlZ5yajIxoaxKvh"},{"round":"4","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"NBT7RwLHeAApXuOtrQpt","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT NATO should end all political, economic, and military support for the Russian Commonwealth.","id":"6Pj2nYMgYKuGy8dw2sWK"},{"content":"This house would ban under 18's from appearing on reality TV shows.","division":"","language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"XryJ0KVA6GiVngJthv3K","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"6PnFuapRXiyuMNNbSF5B"},{"tournamentID":"0NYsqnVN9ZPLLJvXAZdI","content":"THW ban footballers who commit racist actions for life.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","division":"","language":"English","id":"6Q5XyuqRdPKFFe0L936i"},{"division":"","round":"","topic":{"politics":{"title":"Politics","check":true}},"link":"","tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","infoSlide":"Trốn thuế: việc trả thuế ít hơn mức cần thiết hoặc trốn trả thuế hoàn toàn một cách bất hợp pháp. Độc tài: chế độ chính phủ được thể hiện bằng việc chính phủ thâu tóm quyền lực bằng cách đàn áp chính trị và giới hạn quyền tự do chính trị cá nhân.","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng việc các cá nhân trốn thuế trong một chế độ độc tài là chính đáng.","language":"Vietnamese","id":"6QFvWiq9kAJtz69QLTqf"},{"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia thuộc địa trước đây chỉ nên dạy văn học bản quốc thay vì văn học ngoại quốc.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"division":"","tournamentID":"Wpv6iXJkIPUXYIkl0dST","round":"Semifinals","language":"Vietnamese","id":"6QIlWGxYVi8cCTRjg244"},{"content":"“THW Vote for Mitt Romney to be the Next President of the United States of America”.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"0sEnEupsuf6b6sQ6tqCB","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi_4","division":"","link":"","id":"6QNJgDvhV0rqmU4raYVN"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"3b2nSsxJIMIXNPKJTeQx","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"division":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ cho phép những người từng phạm trọng tội trở thành cảnh sát.","id":"6QQiQmZyLia7kwsRljoq"},{"tournamentID":"kveNSL63Zo9kOYIUJlW2","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","content":"Should works of art no longer be restored?.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"6QVi7TyJ3VXHQuUbXRkI"},{"tournamentID":"K2iCOiuVrS3D8RzjGpNe","round":"2","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW Make Substantial Military Service a Condition for Running for the Presidency of the United States.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"6R0lKgWS66HZjwhq8xPb"},{"tournamentID":"6UClYEkoQLViAru2xei4","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as the US Democrats, would give funding for the border wall in order to definitively end the government shutdown.","language":"English","id":"6Rvw1cs594bZ1YHHST73"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"zUT5H7Cgh7l0a0sJSIba","division":"","content":"During the first centuries AD there was no religious law demanding clerical celibacy in the Catholic sect of Christianity, and there is no direct mentioning of such a requirement in the New Testament. Celibacy is being thought to have been universally adopted by Catholiscm after a decision made by a council in 12th century. TH, as Pope Francis, would remove the requirement of catholic priests to take a vow of celibacy.","round":"ProAm_Final","id":"6S8jy3XBsw66n7a7nCS5"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"aywt5Kt0TqoeqngKQ0I4","round":"7","link":"","content":"THW ban all private campaign contributions and instead implement a voucher system, wherein every citizen of voting age would receive a R600 voucher that can only be used to finance political campaigns of the citizen's choosing.","topic":{},"id":"6SKJkozmDipgRnmhScsx"},{"round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT the US should pursue Modern Monetary Theory.","tournamentID":"4qwhZS2zOsdzzkyQlcaW","id":"6SQwXSTMUfoQwU8bx3t8"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","tournamentID":"XzAs4cMVeW91DHEgxF0k","content":"This House prefers to follow a religion where one's fate in the material world is predetermined, rather than one where one's choices and actions influence their fate.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"6SToZSuxvVHQy0VZX0w5"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","division":"","language":"English","content":"TH, as the Putin administration, would choose to artificially decrease Russia's oil price.","tournamentID":"KMhBpmj1LWPj5LN0aFUK","id":"6SbhebUPtCvgu1MI2Q0h"},{"division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarter","link":"","tournamentID":"ubSWFCyfoCllO0KSjdjy","content":"THBT the provision of emergency loans by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and European Central Bank (ECB) should never be accompanied by fiscal or monetary policy conditions.","language":"English","id":"6StNW999F8eoXKb5q5Oq"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW allow parents to remove their children from sex education classes.","round":"11","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","link":"","id":"6TMr2KJT2w3fYCRW7ZWh"},{"content":"TH regrets the Colombian government's decision to hold a referendum on the FARC peace deal.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"uvPQBxEeKffyHUkLa5PV","language":"English","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"6TS6Zeo1MqEHQAeZk5o2"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"5","language":"English","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"H2ZQZD4EPmxpktxvJnUz","content":"THW ban all youth wings of political parties in developing countries.","id":"6UXovcpd9hT1xlrhM47z"},{"tournamentID":"7xqpYA72Sruch4lr5Uzj","division":"","content":"THW take the children of the Amish into care.","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"ESL_Semis","infoSlide":"","id":"6WkR2u1GrCXpX1AN16mM"},{"tournamentID":"S3X3UeH5zIQsGlSEttfv","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"4","link":"","content":"THBT God has no place within these walls - just like facts have no place within organised religion.","id":"6XAOkQzWQNw8HR3BBp1s"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"This house regrets South Africa's Rainbow Nation narrative (long prep).","language":"English","tournamentID":"3eIqWfLtHDOZRmzJt05T","infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"6Xc1PHYI3PIDkVz7HAnh"},{"tournamentID":"wLO2B4MufJ4R3qOzUGM8","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"This House Would Not Consume The Art of People Who Have Engaged in Gravely Unethical Behavior.","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"6YIySiKcpCKGnVRRe4QX"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"Should participants in the Olympics be allowed to publicly express their political opinions?.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"3um2E0WAP1AdkOXCUDfL","language":"English","id":"6ZPhDGUZsLMfEozsM7hs"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"5","division":"","content":"TH, as Japan, would remove Article 9 from its constitution.","tournamentID":"3Gl2F99bU3ZHa2ZjcrUR","language":"English","id":"6ZQcL3kIXIDFhPVnygqC"},{"tournamentID":"tLlByvzEQCgHw5hl7kZg","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THB the ICC should not issue warrants for suspects during ongoing conflicts.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"6aFjDzlkhvO1gN3xrM1K"},{"content":"This House believes that developing countries should privatise their State-Owned Enterprises (such as airlines, railway utility companies).","division":"","language":"English","round":"9","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"EP5HDm4G3OfMlciId6YM","id":"6adKwsviraJx6rvRQ2X0"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"jDG8reClMB02DIxLR5LL","division":"","round":"5","content":"In cases where individuals are convicted of leaking state secrets, THW allow their convictions to be nullified by a national referendum.","id":"6atwzdGqteMVSY4pPKT6"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"qDUBTulIlHZP0un39LYK","content":"THB that the recent Geneva agreement with Iran will fail.","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"id":"6bddGdh3p9AteRPqHmwy"},{"division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"6","link":"","content":"THW allow the global free movement of people.","tournamentID":"4gQdvZTMKBCThKxmhfmU","id":"6cQ9f20UKRktdDKSiQUA"},{"tournamentID":"1bBjpR84rI88s6EveWzm","link":"","language":"English","round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT that national boards should have the right to disallow a player from participating in international domestic sporting leagues.","topic":{},"id":"6cenpu5rP95hUuEa7pIh"},{"language":"English","content":"TH would attend the Queer Liberation March rather than the Stonewall50 March.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"9akG27VqSvbqsF3kGa1l","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"1","id":"6dDQiDDmkJj6uQFd6wzj"},{"tournamentID":"o60DawGVHvdGOC58c4vF","topic":{},"content":"TH supports the recasting of male action heroes and superheroes as female.","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"3","id":"6dh6pajY3XQxqmq6IlMF"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"tnPBotxO7gOOKcyCXAUw","content":"THW force schools to offer students intensive interaction with different worldviews.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","id":"6dmZH4NuelWXtGkju9yc"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"PFH5XRScthpwd2dxC2T5","content":"THW prosecute women whose lifestyle severely endangers their future child’s quality of life.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"6dzkChlvSS0U8bC91TAl"},{"round":"3","content":"THW grant amnesty to members of drgu gangs operating in violent areas if gang leaders end all turf wars.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"ZjN9B5kqPitiGVpXIpHO","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"6eKfZJDs1CmuiYIo98Lj"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"2","topic":{},"tournamentID":"VmS29bKnoZWYDeWGOc08","link":"","content":"Should modes of energy production that significantly alter the Umweltnieschen (surrounding/environment?) be banned?.","infoSlide":"","id":"6ecKnx6BXxAeExV23pAh"},{"division":"","content":"This House regrets the Humanization of Villains in Film and Media [i.e Joker].","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","tournamentID":"ZQk7wGWckTLOk9Y0j9z4","topic":{},"link":"","id":"6gtRI9HhxbVx4UrWDWzm"},{"round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW act now to prevent quantum computing becoming a reality.","link":"","tournamentID":"U5yvbgLSUvue8vCmib81","id":"6hmzUOkXCgJItEhAWd1z"},{"content":"THW Vorrunde: THW rewrite the Grimm fairytales in a gender neutral way (Dieses Haus würde die Grimmschen Märchen gendergerecht umschreiben).","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"6SkyoBySWDSJCqeHrA9S","round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"6hu7dVI6CuNduVwVrpI0"},{"content":"THW allow police to temporarily suspend social networking sites in the interest of restoring law and order.","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"16","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","division":"","topic":{},"id":"6ipCvNcozNkZJaa3vma2"},{"tournamentID":"xQkVRRUcXZJgGzxXZ2t0","division":"","content":"THBT the state should systematically use subconscious manipulation to nudge citizens towards good choices.","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"There is growing evidence from behavioral economics that seemingly trivial alterations in the way decisions are presented can substantially affect choices. For instance, printing smiley faces on the electricity bills of low-usage households decreases their future electricity consumption. As another example, consumers presented with a list of financial choices are more likely to choose items placed near the middle of the list.","round":"Open_Quarters","language":"English","id":"6jhbb5P6sg1DsmohImt8"},{"round":"3","division":"","tournamentID":"PFH5XRScthpwd2dxC2T5","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW take away the right to host the 2018 World Cup from Russia.","id":"6k648to6G1OhK5VwvR8j"},{"round":"ESL_Semis","tournamentID":"zngB1WF8viOW2uGu6swZ","content":"In countries with few female politicians, THB it is good to have a politically active ‘first lady’.","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"6kBnIAPDjeIdRXC8281W"},{"round":"4","language":"English","tournamentID":"Z9WBfg1yDJgSR34BGYp1","content":"THW not use the NerveGear.","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"In the universe of Sword Art Online, technology has progressed to the point where people can participate in virtual reality (VR) worlds by putting a helmet-like contraption called the \"NerveGear\" on their heads. The NerveGear functions by receiving brain waves directly from its users and sending corresponding inputs, which allow users to feel experiences (via the five senses, for instance) in VR which are indistinguishable from those of real life. Users can visceral experience getting better at a skill, as well as feel physical pain during battles.","id":"6kWfECDqYg6XBhI4WiER"},{"round":"3","language":"English","link":"","content":"TH, being a single woman, would sleep with their boss if they knew it would lead to a career rise.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"5YavcNMFjpdq8R1u3M2H","division":"","id":"6lf7kzSi3nNpLfvlUxaO"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"Junior Semifinals","tournamentID":"JHo8pIpzQxzUKHUwVDFf","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT states should never rescue failing companies.","infoSlide":"","id":"6lyMh8sFXwrMTmWxP86P"},{"content":"This house would not use images of gratuitous violence as means for political mobilisation.","link":"","tournamentID":"roH9ICCjwscIePFGM61P","round":"6","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"6n94vzswiSAPOUCZYnOt"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW impose a tax on unhealthy foods.","tournamentID":"iARNjQG0MiYXxp1Qk22E","language":"English","round":"1","id":"6o4SlYQtz3wE0t8zRzTL"},{"tournamentID":"2gsOERqtXqSETJffXbnj","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ sự gia tăng sử dụng robot tình dục.","round":"Quarterfinals","link":"","topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","id":"6pTtNieJR5WSEsopGrgE"},{"content":"This House Believes That schools should emphasize the moral failures and wrongdoings of people considered to be national and social heroes (e.g Churchill, Gandhi, Mother Teresa).","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ptDJAxuw5pGiwabyHZil","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"6pZ4G0dGXBMqKCSGYU7b"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"Queer theology is a theological method that has developed out of the philosophical approach of queer theory. Queer theology begins with an assumption that gender non-conformity and gay, lesbian and bisexual desire have always been present in human history, including the Bible.","language":"English","round":"7","content":"THBT the queer community should actively promote queer theology at the expense of critique to religion.","tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","link":"","id":"6poGakUwNUKDKsU9KDUH"},{"content":"This House Would allow political parties to make binding electoral promises that, once broken, will immediately trigger reelection.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"MKOx1AvBmfWL7cHrRXg2","round":"9","topic":{},"id":"6q3heJts2882ZwDjFAPK"},{"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"round":"Grand Final","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là 1 sinh viên tiềm năng, có tư tưởng tiến bộ, vừa tốt nghiệp đại học, sẽ lập tức kiếm tối đa tiền có thể (làm việc cho các tập đoàn lớn, công ty nước ngoài...) rồi đóng góp từ thiện, thay vì làm việc trong mảng hoạt động xã hội (NGO, ...)","division":"","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","infoSlide":"","id":"6qp7JLdjMgNCLp8l0C7y"},{"tournamentID":"TjdO3rhaUn53D48P0jlp","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW give Parliament the right to determine the moment a monarch steps down.","id":"6quB37xzpnB30omNUNhx"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT British national curricula should portray a unanimously and graphically negative account of the impact of British colonialism on its foreign subjects.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"qA0UqqN9np2leDGCNcck","division":"","id":"6rhx8jqofYMq55eiuY4g"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT former colonising countries should pay substantial reparations to the countries they colonised.","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"eNRfEfbvRNeRnZhk4TS2","language":"English","round":"2","division":"","id":"6sKaWHy1vsz67j7jKRPy"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"THS granting legal personality to rivers and lakes - Semi Final 1.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"6tM2fLbPqRWLQFOy3GPN"},{"tournamentID":"1bBjpR84rI88s6EveWzm","content":"THP to live in a world where personal success and failure are seen as a consequence of random factors rather than personal choice.","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Novice_Final","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"6tROd8qbO4GC3LHSuZRs"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"SJ2vZr9NzMvtMMGarKue","content":"This house believes that secular democracies with substantial religious communities should create special courts where issues can be settled on the basis of religious law.","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","id":"6toaS5vo2I4Hz2J4HPpl"},{"content":"THP a geniocracy over rule by democratic representation.","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"jDG8reClMB02DIxLR5LL","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"6v6dm40tt3MBreielexP"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THR human ability to adapt to social adversity.","division":"","tournamentID":"ZQk7wGWckTLOk9Y0j9z4","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"6vQ6WBK6MLyB8ETBtjsC"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","topic":{},"content":"THR the rise of celebrity preachers.","tournamentID":"seLxlAUewt8fbZdlsCGC","id":"6vULnfYatXiBN0eNjG2C"},{"division":"","round":"1","link":"","content":"THP antiheroes as the dominant female archetype in literature and film.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"efp9mMZFiy8fVwkom17I","topic":{},"id":"6vZrFdsDHyYzLAcTZwFy"},{"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"round":"Grand Final","tournamentID":"SE4KfMNAU58WSM6yajEF","division":"","content":"Giả sử việc tráo đổi không bao giờ bị phát hiện, chúng tôi sẽ nói với cặp đôi nghèo rằng đứa trẻ của họ đã chết và đưa đứa bé sống sót cho gia đình giàu có.","infoSlide":"","id":"6w2NpFehEgfM7yXjXOqR"},{"tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","content":"That Lebanon should abolish the confessional system.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"2","division":"","id":"6w70BK5kr25sYAFroC9Z"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"0M48sfM68g8U5RgkKD2l","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"6","link":"","content":"THBT in the era of the Internet we should adopt a global hate speech law.","id":"6wMgqwSIG8WCJwqmwXvi"},{"tournamentID":"tp2xo2eFva2we2bqlQBC","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"content":"TH, as the UK conservative party, would hold a second Brexit referendum.","link":"","language":"English","id":"6wdL2w0Sz20oheXfOxjc"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"a6rNMpZKAK9f2nCSkXu1","topic":{},"content":"This House Would break up Amazon.","round":"3","id":"6wzgd2mzTDS8ZmQhuCd4"},{"content":"THW require children from 18 years old to pay for the money that their parents/guardians spent on bringing them up.","topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","language":"English","round":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"6xIG5258mjhSTxKYusTc"},{"tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"There is a potion which can stop you falling in love. TH, as an 18 year old, would take the potion.","topic":{},"round":"Novice_Final","id":"6xK4dWuJTVT9bbA9UwZh"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW prosecute attempted murder and murder as the same crime.","tournamentID":"yrT248aRWPJC4Vb6MsRt","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"1","id":"6xnxztAscTzF6K378zNk"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"9","content":"THW give social welfare in the form of vouchers.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","link":"","division":"","id":"6yF5F2CWj7ioGn0qsnRr"},{"round":"6","content":"THO the portrayal of female retributive violence.","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"6zXknAEO07kld9vUBSQP"},{"division":"","language":"English","round":"5","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT African Union states should withdraw from the International Criminal Court and set up an African alternative.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"vTB5rmh37ZMzdOCJ34sF","id":"70TtWU8ACh2O50TGWpEk"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"JlXdLu3VijXjgOdO21tX","content":"THBT eurozone countries that are in danger of default should be forced to give up control over taxation and budget spending in addition to receiving a bail-out.","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"70fmglnhC9xVYALn1YsB"},{"content":"THW give harsher punishments to those who commit crimes during riots.","topic":{},"round":"1","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Te8RVa4tAIQJaY0sFp5C","id":"72GakB9XhXS97jKxiIKo"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"rMtZQSWssQ8170WIyJTX","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"2","content":"TH welcomes the rise of art that celebrates a lack of economic wealth.","id":"72MnhxYIABfnJ88dsUtN"},{"content":"This House would prevent the development of geoengineering techniques.","division":"","round":"2","link":"","tournamentID":"lWGI0B8QpTMEA8NW8UYQ","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"72Mw7863aEIDDd1nw0g0"},{"division":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"wYsVMTqiPYP1HFjzExu2","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW legalise all forms of hatespeech.","id":"72QmLcanUpCtc86i1ZoE"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"fD5a3Vi9JDUEndfjCOKz","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW require that all marginal increases in funding for healthcare technology be spent on whatever NICE believes most cost effectively maximises Quality Adjusted Life Years.","infoSlide":"","id":"73iwVa5bVO7SosAR1Z9r"},{"tournamentID":"lFdTm9Bd7AxKRkVImhbS","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT the ICC should not have pursued any charges related to the 2006 post-election violence in Kenya.","language":"English","id":"74X3u0JWEohxEnxooVXT"},{"content":"This House believes that developing nations should place restrictions on rural-urban migration.","language":"English","round":"Semifinals","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"DxF0p5X2fi9LhbzCFGTd","link":"","id":"74azvbbEuYPls7rqTGeF"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"0uv0Q5NYNxSkCbhPLLRo","content":"Post the 2020 elections, and regardless of its outcomes, THBT the progressive faction of the Democrat Party should split to form a new major party.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"74f7MHaqWcGb9ZJ4J07H"},{"tournamentID":"ZpOi9wuiFrLbKo4ygC2p","topic":{},"content":"THS the Animal Liberation Front.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","division":"","language":"English","id":"74nyQWSnPq8WVezdKaJ5"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"SPjgjrpUBIPs6H9gmx9P","topic":{},"round":"Quarterfinals","content":"That we would create a beauty tax.","id":"74vVRTUBZI5BtNrFFMWH"},{"tournamentID":"Z2fhe3NoSvpEOVSzVxzj","topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow the use of bounty hunters.","id":"75DbGNWP3mANLhtyrVbc"},{"content":"This house, as Iran, would cease all support for military groups in the Middle East (e.g. Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis, etc.).","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"7","tournamentID":"vS5BTr7lDW40h5Qw31FI","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"75W21mLpiJGErFRWTzb0"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"5","division":"","tournamentID":"YbdPFTE9FbO3iQjZo87D","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT consumers should predominantly aim to buy locally produced goods and services.","id":"76IaIQUzPu9H6TSSIcNC"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"0","topic":{},"tournamentID":"DfdqiFdfgcruP1pBNiHK","content":"THW make voting a use it or lose it right.","language":"English","id":"76jBNuvtRaIz7jRQRblr"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"yhJgdE0VFcsqlvWffep1","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW allow prisoners to choose death over life sentence.","round":"Open_Quarter_3","id":"771rRw8zcmIm9e3r4Mwu"},{"round":"5","link":"","division":"","content":"TH, as India, would embrace China’s One Belt One Road initiative.","language":"English","tournamentID":"0EfM3HXUbP8eg9asv3MM","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"775QhGkj1z0Q3AtOqdXR"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"That, as Clutch Mami, we would sign with a major record label rather than remain independent.","id":"77QEP4XJVWe8I6budoOl"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"3eIqWfLtHDOZRmzJt05T","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"This House would welcome a resurgence of Pink Tide Values in Latin American Politics.","round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"77kjdWaA5sVLnZZKZgcG"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"NxB6ercynISK3sISgci5","infoSlide":"","round":"2","link":"","language":"English","content":"You call the internet provider to take down the filter, while your children are present.","id":"77pcclY84WctVmoAWNiX"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","content":".THW Support the Bill.","division":"","tournamentID":"6GQGSjlsY612FPwbXRbB","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Disgruntled with NSA spying on US citizens, two senators from opposing parties have introduced a bill banning companies in California from providing essential utility services to the agency – including cutting off its computer-cooling water supply.","id":"78260SCFqsOEeqQY1hla"},{"tournamentID":"UHsyrV6WVu0fgh5gHyPf","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","content":"TH applaudes that the representatives of the Member States on the European Council and on European Parliament adopt as criteria for decisions what is best for the citizens of their own countries and not what is best for the European citizens.","division":"","round":"1","id":"78HfBMVw4ldwKxidhcsl"},{"content":"TH Regrets the Rise of the Career Politician.","round":"5","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"8vo3c8Tz12muCmAoWSv2","topic":{},"id":"78LTjzic6sqePBczJjO8"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW transfer all state funding for elite sportspersons to youth academies.","round":"1","tournamentID":"swAbmAXdPnojWIXuZFwm","id":"78Wmjm60boTRTEgVQrVm"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"caeYE7341tdQiO1TJafq","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THS the rise of Syriza.","round":"6","division":"","language":"English","id":"79CEoUX2Wepjyld7WdRh"},{"content":"THBT in order to be eligible for public funding, art must be subject to a double-blind test, in which it is judged anonymously by an art critic, and by members of the public against the work of a 5-year-old.","round":"4","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"JcJtvTXBcNJ3kYX5noH9","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"7B0AbbgmFG0oU9IuA3jS"},{"tournamentID":"SYgBNIxUimP727BA2md3","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW return artworks stolen or expropriated by the Nazis, without regard to property rights, laws and statutes of limitation that might block such a return (info and here).","id":"7B8DT2UfHa3IyCsa8HEi"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"khQAvAFibcPAXBKfxTNY","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT schools should actively seek to instill a strong sense of patriotism.","topic":{},"round":"1","id":"7BDgaCWo955Y9Bem5JFp"},{"language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"MNBafFvHXt5WwIet1zGa","division":"","content":"THW ban media sources from taking institutional stances on the innocence or guilt of people who have been charged with a crime, but not yet convicted or acquitted.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"7BIfM8fHxDMv0dlK4L76"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"1cqzoXItQEaNAhU2qjNL","link":"","content":"Should the European Court of Justice be given the power to annul national laws that violate European values upon request of the European Parliament?.","topic":{},"id":"7BJIpoD8miJOAnfTFBVO"},{"round":"Novice_Final","tournamentID":"9hmPqfKzlDmhAISeJsts","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"Thw allow voters to repeal legislation using citizen referenda initiated referenda passed by a ⅔ popular vote majority.","id":"7BSKjlBOdGp6boRqnaOR"},{"tournamentID":"4gQdvZTMKBCThKxmhfmU","round":"7","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW believes that it is legitimate for parliaments to delegate sovereignty to the EU without any need for referendum.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"7C2tfCrFMfhWhy3Wb67b"},{"link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT prominent civil society activists should choose not to run for public office.","tournamentID":"HlR3H86XBK4mqvL9v5HT","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"7CXrs8sxMPe409rgLTbh"},{"content":"THBT communities that have been victims of atrocities should emphasise the narrative of the 'banality of evil' when interpreting those atrocities.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"YbdPFTE9FbO3iQjZo87D","topic":{},"link":"","id":"7EqGZIufAYQ5wdKdghU6"},{"tournamentID":"RA6EqhjHK7wF8NHgzThB","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"2","content":"TH condems racially provocative art.","link":"","id":"7FsPUBzrQTFUYsI3eiJP"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"9","tournamentID":"YbdPFTE9FbO3iQjZo87D","language":"English","content":"THW make police commanders personally criminally liable for instances of police brutality committed by their subordinates.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"7GSfhxXhJUmbCwknZtAm"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"1dEXZTvvRtTWhdBLmzFt","round":"ESL_Quarters","content":"THBT the EU should decriminalise human smuggling*. * Human smuggling is the aiding of a willing person to illegally cross a border. It is distinct from human trafficking, in which the person does not consent.","id":"7H22IdjF7c7g4DT0hXUS"},{"content":"THBT philanthropic figures focussed on COVID-19 should focus on prevention (eg distributing PPE) to possible cures/vaccines.","language":"English","round":"2","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","division":"","id":"7H2pYomrqecTfSrAtc1y"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"V7FJhUQXRQ0Z4dnL94bu","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT the 'cultural defence' is a legitimate defence in criminal proceedings.","round":"5","language":"English","id":"7I8Y52kBTjhLhwO4aSZ8"},{"tournamentID":"eXqHjvQ9MTXYhyv8NeW7","content":"THP a world in which identity based movements are not compartmentalized.","round":"6","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"7JRSZOOu72yOBCriBeWo"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT Israel should unilaterally withdraw to the 1967 borders and respect them regardless of future Palestinian actions.","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"SIrskBVMCwGNCZibcnP1","id":"7JpLmOwFbH5PoMrrfQ1h"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"THBT art depicting historical atrocities should depict them in their full brutality.","tournamentID":"qoRL9POR1sxdsrdIdj6B","language":"English","id":"7KKjJ5sCV815zE1unL8R"},{"link":"","content":"“TH is Disgusted by 'Toddlers and Tiaras' and other Child Beauty Pagants”.","round":"2","tournamentID":"5ETrS816OeSAWdPhWEHf","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"7L9bz7OqdUDhOxxIlerE"},{"tournamentID":"l8sHmpUe0bZ9QUWrf0pm","round":"2","language":"English","content":"THW prevent the media from publishing any personal details (such as race or social class) of criminals and suspects.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"7LIY3uSAtgNdi1pubTrz"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"1","content":"THW tear down gated communities in the developing world.","tournamentID":"XGnGWhzkfstV6wutkTXQ","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"7LjcAPuNdF4tCY7cFojC"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT minority groups should not reclaim slurs that have been directed against them.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"1XSX7FHkgfyCn1pjSqbi","round":"6","division":"","id":"7MMm4JTa5iQFDaSvnNpL"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"FwXwhiD8hyS9iD7pTyRe","infoSlide":"","round":"1","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW allow ‘Fight Clubs’ to be founded.","link":"","id":"7NRc58eJjd4ewwm2IZqB"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"That, as Billie Eilish, we would release a Christmas album.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","round":"3","id":"7NeK0uFeyZPjI3FyjeEv"},{"tournamentID":"wZYAoJ8UubcT3x3E0CVj","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT governments should use corporal punishment instead of incarceration for a significant number of crimes.","round":"5","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"7OA2FnUxMiskPriUeMAr"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"This House Would let endangered languages die.","tournamentID":"eypKKJZLZblnh6KffyC5","id":"7OP6VwRbFA7mXTXcujBd"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"OJi1hwkxrfVjCOf6ZDRH","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THW repeal the Goldwater Rule.","topic":{},"id":"7Oqcn9qZveISRH7u5G9h"},{"infoSlide":"The human race has reached the 30th century and earth as we know it has fallen into a dystopian, robots-controlled battleground. Conscious human beings are placed in a simulated reality to avoid revolt, detached from the unfolding dystopia. You are made aware that you are living in a simulation more peaceful and serene than reality itself. You are offered a blue pill by the rebel group that was able to penetrate the simulated reality system and invite you to escape this simulation to live in the dystopia and revolt against the evil self-conscious robot society. Alternatively, you are offered a red pill that will erase the memory of you having this dilemma and you will stay in this simulation happily until your consciousness runs out.","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW take the blue pill over the red pill.","tournamentID":"yDvj9tks9IvE2CTAVfzV","language":"English","round":"Open Grand Final","id":"7PEUpGMigb82I5e4XhMV"},{"content":"THBT the gay rights movement should campaign for the abolition of marriage, rather than marriage equality.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","tournamentID":"aWnK845Eg0cHNR0VZu3e","link":"","language":"English","id":"7PHqiG0BXfUxuverWlNP"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"LczIO0anMv6dKnbpRYYr","division":"","content":"THBT children should be banned from attending religious services.","round":"1","link":"","topic":{},"id":"7Pwx1lErjd4t6K1NI5Hs"},{"round":"2","tournamentID":"RPKNKQNkycR35T4aIzhw","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"Given the rise of the Islamic State, THW support military intervention in Syria and Iraq.","division":"","id":"7QcZySLzsM6BI6sznIN0"},{"link":"","content":"TH opposes embedded journalists in the military.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"y7meTgIUCGSo7UqVkUQq","id":"7QkHZVQSeoKv0KEMxmzS"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"7bjgBH4vUAY8LwONR9i6","content":"THR the criminalization of the reckless transmission of sexual infections (e.g. HIV, herpes and gonorrhoea) in England and Wales.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","division":"","language":"English","id":"7RR1x0LPDFmZJIqkrJz8"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"wL3wAKRctC8syY2eg8t3","content":"THBT western tech companies should actively pursue contracts with the Chinese government and Chinese firms.","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"7RXiZTHmECpuaSCVZJaY"},{"round":"Octofinals","topic":{},"division":"","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ đăng tải thông tin các vụ án hình sự nghiêm trọng lên MXH để người dân bỏ phiếu quyết định Vô tội/Có tội.","tournamentID":"sIrS2zWJD8m7ibVjvyDN","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"7RaomvalYkhQt8ASP1iO"},{"tournamentID":"zcO3QSYEVhsJojnUCCNl","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW introduce a sin tax on all meat products.","round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"7RwE5SN45dvefBv7QyEn"},{"round":"4","content":"THBT the IMF should require collateral in exchange for loans.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"SGpBjVPnJkFrJB0hnxYv","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"7S2fwetfCr27DED9Stqq"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW prioritize women in international university applications.","tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Quarters_1","language":"English","id":"7S2ng93IWBMyGqPZICs9"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"WYCV7Sl9idtN2tulRuB2","infoSlide":"","content":"THW End Fiscal Austerity and Increase Government Security on Education, Health and Infrastructure.","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"2","id":"7STYdg7oa0yuu8yd1VwW"},{"content":"THBT humans owe a debt to Future Generations.","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","division":"","id":"7Sil2R39Li9i5KvNdi1Q"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"9","content":"THS Considerably decrease its regulation of genetically modified foods.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"kwsuFgaQ5lYbaXVGrGal","language":"English","link":"","id":"7TUWXjPmDBICUZj8bkzj"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","content":"THW require couples that intend to enter into official partnerships to be informed of their partners full genetic profile and other health issues.","tournamentID":"MeKByJc38Yt4otefONa7","id":"7U9vc1Q2w9XjM0uu3IND"},{"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"OZYKzIzIg9zKy9OOiaP3","content":"TH, which is the Iranian regime, would develop nuclear weapons.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"7UBJx7I68lQVDYcpFOvo"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"THW immediately evacuate all relics off cultural or historical import currently located in unstable countries to stable Western nations.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"368JyxQNhxMm3WEWlba7","infoSlide":"","id":"7UECCRzw7LdyyzNd4L8A"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","content":"TH encourages fluidity in expressions of identity.","tournamentID":"lItvEbHHU24VVqcwipRq","link":"","division":"","id":"7UUQK4GgCAIkZeoDJHDC"},{"infoSlide":"Trong bối cảnh của trận tranh biện này, \"Chính sách 2 con\" là chính sách mà mỗi người lớn được cấp giấy phép (có thể trao đổi) để có một con (ví dụ: một cặp đôi, nếu không mua hoặc bán thêm giấy phép, có thể có nhiều nhất 2 con). Giả sử chính sách này được thực hiện một cách hiệu quả, sao cho không có đứa trẻ nào được sinh ra nếu như bố mẹ của chúng chưa được cấp số giấy phép cần thiết.","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"hr":{"check":true,"title":"Human Relationships"}},"round":"","link":"","tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng \"chính sách 2 con\" nên được áp dụng trên toàn thế giới.","id":"7V824etxgm6fTfRfqOdn"},{"content":"THR the normalisation of the politics of outrage.","link":"","topic":{"politics":{"title":"Politics","check":true}},"division":"","tournamentID":"Wpv6iXJkIPUXYIkl0dST","language":"English","infoSlide":"The politics of outrage refers to a norm of embracing anger in public discourse and using public anger as one of many responses to a social issue. This is as opposed to a norm of dispassionate objectivity where participants in the discourse are generally calm.","round":"Semifinals","id":"7VBmEBtr9lXHCED48Ycc"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarter","content":"In the wake of Jacob Blake shooting, As African-American athletes in the NBPA, This house would boycott the remaining of the NBA season.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"DV29K6gIIl6nTiYeWo2j","id":"7WPL26GtNW0cEQEw3YEp"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1","content":"THBT feminists should condemn the practice of monogamy.","tournamentID":"fIr3uLdOpGeGuZzpnEMf","division":"","link":"","id":"7WS65NWvqMFYvWHwI4z7"},{"round":"Open_Final","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","language":"English","content":"This house believes that Western democratic countries should unilaterally evacuate relics of historical or cultural importance located in unstable countries and take possession of them.","link":"","id":"7Wh8GXRAiH5v1ZebxZak"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"3VTSywK012zU6GDLqZzC","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THR The Rise of Far Left Politics in Western Countries.","id":"7X0BjYIj7BKY1lJpVdTv"},{"division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"xixMAepJqW9TAZSYVdsR","content":"Assuming a world where superheroes exist, TH, as the United Nations, would regulate their engagement in conflicts.","round":"4","id":"7XB4NwZfXYsmyNSO5zvp"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"cTxMF0myfwbQDPdL8Ral","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"5","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT environmentalist groups should fully abandon advocating for the mitigation of climate change, in favour of campaigning for adaptation efforts instead (e.g. building sea walls, genetically modified crops, exploring alternative living habitats).","id":"7XTKfnQc2ba25bUpbjiC"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"PFH5XRScthpwd2dxC2T5","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as the USA, would withdraw all of its financial and military aid from Israel.","round":"5","link":"","language":"English","id":"7a8sfkzMIpTlsCDtOtcq"},{"content":"THBT the Turkish government should actively encourage Turkish migrants living in Europe to return to Turkey.","topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"DvsGvQWaYzshd3lSsDGu","infoSlide":"","id":"7aCbyYZZv1WU9WEXcjYX"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","content":"THBT true women’s liberation is incompatible with the existence of organized religion.","id":"7aLEyaTTeMYl4OplSzz3"},{"round":"2","content":"THBT the media should not publish news on suicides.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"ODzhGSyV71DaUGhZEWGT","link":"","topic":{},"id":"7auWfxrCr2KnLn5EcoQl"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"EdTnzchhKzipTBRxQvXJ","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"1","link":"","content":"THW make organ donations after death mandatory.","id":"7b65fVSB0Dr23IA80VnG"},{"tournamentID":"YZ4nedbden9wBJH2zqb4","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT attacks on military targets, in which many civilian victims can be expected, are legitimate.","round":"5","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"7bF7fFaX4HsFTNeqZT5N"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THW establish brothels on military bases.","tournamentID":"aVcqgGmAccQ09iBh9iS1","id":"7ccyOokAz0fqPZVABgPx"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"THW welcome the downfall of global capitalism.","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"uOrbqWx5KdpXchUpHb3Z","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"7czb5kYeZ4c00X80BTw5"},{"content":"TH regrets the classification of human behaviors (Such as depression, eating disorders, etc.) as diseases.","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"TMBmC1MQwez0ZjQdNyHU","id":"7d7oPkm97NvmadjeXvxB"},{"content":"TH, as Arturo di Modica, would discontinue the loan of the Charging Bull to New York City.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"F966uo3Po2bRFWfFesTz","link":"","round":"4","division":"","id":"7e69eAXAxi9Put5FNwCj"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"L8JGtnnMnhA8w9ooOx0S","round":"5","link":"","content":"THBT post conflict governments should recruit rebel soldiers into state armies.","language":"English","id":"7ekxQ1ICY1a36seZxDlN"},{"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","infoSlide":"","round":"HS_Semi","content":"THBT movements should not use civil disobedience as a strategy to achieve their goals.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"7f1kE0IDKES53HsAz4Uf"},{"content":"THBT Marx would have approved of the internet.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Ba2zBwHOYMuoyQZQbecz","language":"English","id":"7f6YqQt0rVw6PMxdR4G6"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"YZ4nedbden9wBJH2zqb4","infoSlide":"","round":"1","content":"THW make graduates of state universities, who become stay-at-home “parents” (Hausfrauen oder Hausmänner), retrospectively pay their study fees (normally free).","link":"","id":"7fVp81698vVovITkFweV"},{"link":"","content":"THBT states when constructing tax policies should prioritise equality rather than economic growth.","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"b3eMPaD8uywgZW5hZca1","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"7ffPLzeIFb7lO0Wh8hiA"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THW ban alternative medicine.","tournamentID":"EdTnzchhKzipTBRxQvXJ","id":"7gmLwcEAm6p3urvxmSez"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"jQjuYOl7gbKBTiUrvWM2","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"Assuming you would not be found out, in the event of a terrorist attack on EU soil committed by Islamist extremists, THW fabricate evidence that the attack was committed by the dominant ethnic and socio-economic group, e.g. white Anglo-Saxons.","language":"English","division":"","id":"7hCh1t1PF0lUgvzc8mtZ"},{"content":"THBT it is in the interest of the Kremlin to take measures to reduce Russian dependency of China (e.g. limit the selling of raw materials to China, reduce the share of Yuan in Russia's currency reserves, not allowing Chinese companies to develop strategic infrastructure such as 5G in Russia).","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"YbdPFTE9FbO3iQjZo87D","id":"7hRIfmJ8UivQ3poRucg4"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"as a promising young graduate, you are offered two jobs. One with a charity that you would enjoy working for (\"First Teach\"), with reasonable pay. The other with a large multinational firm (DelcentureMG) that provides higher pay, and better long term career prospects. Motion: THW sell out to the man.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"exPe8nnWDA3806gTTyfK","id":"7hW46Tk2e5oCoSpwX1cg"},{"round":"8","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"h2z0CGY0CzqfLCKUb3wz","content":"THBT governments should establish methods to provide unconditional cash transfers to the poor.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"7hiFwCBaJm4uQTW1KNRh"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"8","content":"In circumstances where a unanimous decision is currently required, THP majority voting as the European Council's decision-making approach.","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"YbdPFTE9FbO3iQjZo87D","link":"","id":"7j6DBdkrDOLsb8IZLRKa"},{"round":"3","division":"","topic":{},"content":"This House believes that children should have a legal say in whether their parents/guardians can adopt a child.","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"gUFKQBcgvghmUX6k0Dj3","id":"7jVv31EyF2f2uOhMHvGJ"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"LczIO0anMv6dKnbpRYYr","content":"THBT all universities should create separate career tracks for teaching and research.","language":"English","round":"5","topic":{},"division":"","id":"7keFWcawwenLRrta34VU"},{"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng trường học nên dạy học sinh hoài nghi về thẩm quyền của người lớn.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"RNJanNDlcAfI2uIKx9LF","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","division":"","id":"7l26c62IfpsmzMRsGVJE"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"jiJ3t0fz2aMel6atC1HM","content":"THBT the Spanish Central Government should allow Catalonia a referendum for independence.","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","id":"7mSTH9hFaLQoiaHOA7n2"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"bTRRi7oLbaQA5e1qz6Qc","content":"TH does not regret internet piracy.","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","language":"English","id":"7npaKOO5Voj36kc5e823"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"Should we introduce mandatory quotas for media products from Europe in film, tv and radio?.","tournamentID":"rdyGzmsfHNjLJBTBIlbG","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","id":"7o7PuyNuRMWVBQm1qKZ7"},{"content":"THBT lawyers should not be involved in jury selection.","round":"4.3","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","topic":{},"link":"","id":"7oL5IG5XgVhMauLXOLQf"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"TH supports Iran’s extension of the Sharia principle of “an eye for an eye” to the victims of acid attacks.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"UfGg9gZEXlU744RWE1Y1","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","division":"","id":"7otg7A2IU49YBQQvuySP"},{"round":"Open_Semis","content":"THR the inculcation of national identity through shared rituals (eg national ceremonies, anthems, pledges of allegiance, etc).","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"WfHILzlB4oGzI34Iwqaw","link":"","division":"","id":"7pbchEsHhRw2OvtAxhvY"},{"content":"THW abolish prisons.","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","tournamentID":"k1fYFDihwlGzjmVGfSXp","language":"English","id":"7ph6UgJILMDVDrwJW8cG"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","topic":{},"tournamentID":"t1jiRXU99xeGdoIkTeyF","content":"THBT all governments should designate and publicly announce a list of financial institutions that they would bail out in the event of a crisis.","infoSlide":"","id":"7rJoF2V8eQPFmpCdTqal"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"GN3wIECpidF8WB3WC2l0","language":"English","round":"1","content":"THBT developed countries should pay developing countries to preserve the rainforests.","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"7rKKE9PZVb3Y4K1jsjQI"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"This House opposes the belief that parents would have the final say in their children’s important decisions.","tournamentID":"gUFKQBcgvghmUX6k0Dj3","topic":{},"division":"","id":"7tCNiHPvICqvy9yxrABZ"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"CjeO3WtFoEPJ0YkMQ3T2","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"THBT niantic should provide user location from Pokemon Go to the police [Quarters].","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"7thnPOr47GGi5yuh7DBh"},{"tournamentID":"8EaRfOcTe47s5VRlQeNv","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"India, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, Japan, and South Korea. The structure of the alliance treaty replicates all the clauses of the NATO treaty. Motion: This House supports Asian NATO.","id":"7u8EboubFLljNhJ2x9Fx"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"m97biSF63NO9Jn1yenBI","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"THBT poor families in developing countries should focus their resources on the child with the highest potential instead of distributing it fairly to all children.","language":"English","id":"7uQZajiccVmZid20YLZh"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW ban the production and consumption of tobacco in the European Union.","tournamentID":"MPR74LYpg8Ru6paM45U9","round":"1","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"7ukvN5TQ2uRX2lJkFnQW"},{"round":"Octofinals","infoSlide":"Armenia and Azerbaijan have been in conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh from the collapse of the USSR. They were engaged in a six-year war over the region. The conflicted area was a part of Muslim-majority Azerbaijan but mainly populated by ethnic Armenian Christians. Recently, armed violence between the two countries has escalated into full-blown conflict. Turkey has been actively involved since the escalation of the conflict in September. A peace agreement has been signed, with Azerbaijani control and significant numbers of Russian troops in the region.","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THS Russian intervention in the Nagorno-Karabakh Region.","tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","id":"7vOvEZzqXygsMeb66JA2"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","language":"English","content":"THW abolish the prison system.","topic":{},"round":"1","id":"7wq7fAe2PRetRg3oEMD2"},{"division":"","round":"10","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT If You Are Not In Fashion, You Are Nobody.","tournamentID":"DSFg77BvC9y4FK5pBVIv","link":"","topic":{},"id":"7xBse6V9t16qAnw3WzaR"},{"round":"3","content":"That we would abolish the ‘one-year-out’ rule in the NBA.","language":"English","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"7y7mc2w8f5EsXOV2Z7pj"},{"content":"THW force employers to allow their employees to work from home whenever physically possible.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"041lRDdS5oaD5orDuk8q","round":"5","link":"","division":"","id":"7yGOnJ57AgpJd6s0sAMR"},{"content":"Assuming we live in a world where superheroes exist, THW require superheroes to publicly reveal their identities.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"pEzcbhejynC2gAdvgw1f","round":"2","language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"7yQOsQHnNbyrhhFz4jNp"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"BtqBGdAUsTtPKorZOcBX","round":"4","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW permit government agencies to conduct automated surveillance without court authorisation.","id":"7ytQQYLv2bdivUKsLJhc"},{"tournamentID":"zppT86F7lAE0Gpp7tWYo","language":"English","content":"THBT uncle Sam is not a member of the family.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"C4","id":"7z0xAxCemWcdtw61JnRQ"},{"tournamentID":"v33DcPMMQZsLJormVjyz","topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","content":"THW put high taxes on unhealthy products.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"7z7brs7nDZKOQcvJsKaB"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","topic":{},"content":"That universities should make use of quotas for ideological groups (e.g. conservatives) for teaching and research staff.","round":"1.2","link":"","id":"7zIWhAnjfpyY6ZFqfFkT"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"N6GD6E8q4Mbzt8Xexnyy","round":"4","content":"THW abolish industry awards (i.e. the Oscars, the Emmys, etc.).","topic":{},"link":"","id":"7zk27pyBTTY9P7JBRTjN"},{"content":"TH has received incontrovertible proof that the Mona Lisa is a forgery. THW not reveal that information.","round":"Open_Semis_2","language":"English","tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"81iTO5HIh9vaovmsTB7N"},{"language":"English","content":"TH, as a liberal-leaning news outlet, would take steps to portray terrorists in a sympathetic light.","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"tournamentID":"DeCtrDtTjNPkklRZT0x6","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"826FeUj00KJqx7aVMkZ1"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"4Nqwg2GbRwaUJ5LaWcSt","content":"thw relocate refugees to countries based solely on the receiving countries' level of economic wealth.","round":"Novice_Semi","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","id":"837TfNwGsGCQo9xl7b51"},{"tournamentID":"idhVYyUwgWnlyak17o8K","round":"4","division":"","content":"THW force clinically obese children to attend residential weight loss and education camps during the summer holidays.","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"83PceEYhiOR8FPAgabUz"},{"division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"KUgzKY5FHtox24CaztLJ","infoSlide":"","round":"5","link":"","content":"TH, as an emerging democracy, would suppress domestic media providers in favour of international media providers.","id":"855FGx9ZfCaPVlPr8w7t"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"nFlN14QQWlnlNwJKIDru","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT the West should impose sanctions on Israel until it disbands its nuclear programme and relinquishes control of all nuclear weapons.","round":"3","id":"85DYcF34W5kx5rHIXovF"},{"link":"","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"THW Create Special School for LGBT+ Youths.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"IgBrZRMArYLwB0oVtcRa","id":"85F8xoMWzjnKpKPMOKya"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"zZRXGDm7RC8LjYJKzubm","round":"5","topic":{},"content":"TH, as an university, would take down statues of controversial figures.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"85P5c2GeRWTc548boX7L"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"4","language":"English","tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","topic":{},"content":"THBT as the Christian church would teach that the Bible is a historically-based account containing human error, rather than teaching that the Bible is the flawless work of God.","infoSlide":"","id":"85cMHrSP3mdsAvFGZ414"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW withhold government funding from indigenous bands or tribal councils that do not have a democratic form of government.","round":"2","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"euj80C6nkxdgEhkTaI0g","id":"86l16zQJMUwjICKRgTMw"},{"division":"","round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW give the Roma a homeland.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","id":"86qSimOaJl8nRSO5OdLT"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"GQttZR3FjAIw20Ek36nP","topic":{},"content":"THW compel parents to take equal paternity and maternity leave.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"876yl4t3IpbtmlDa4CCU"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"MKOx1AvBmfWL7cHrRXg2","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"This House Believes That the Pope should be elected by Catholics around the world.","division":"","topic":{},"id":"87GMlnIizmYWKTHoHokx"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"LK6lSp8gpBGbLjuv9caV","content":"Should sexual acts with robots be banned, as soon as these are physically comparable to human beings?.","infoSlide":"","id":"87VVOgYjQRrtGYxjw4Yk"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"JsJHH6odeVuMVnQ8A5bN","round":"Open_Quarter","division":"","content":"THP a world without the concept of fate and destiny.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"87rxXKqcaticcseKXShy"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"This House Would raise their child to prefer to be single.","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"S5UzkuOf9XN6BnhOSbRC","round":"4","language":"English","division":"","id":"87uDsfO1vqOCGcMIVaco"},{"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các phong trào xã hội nên chủ động dùng sự bức xúc để huy động sự ủng hộ cho mục đích của họ.","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","round":"Octofinals - Motion 2","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"gfl":{"check":true,"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT"}},"language":"Vietnamese","link":"","id":"88GbXgVAC8nWsMcZUbfy"},{"tournamentID":"hoxSwibt3yivmk88aoAD","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THS the Creation of Feminist Parties.","id":"88nfPTvqbEP0bNHYcg4d"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"OqjcHyR2p27nlpvjQ5oq","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"You are a female Democratic candidates running in the general election for President of the U.S. The results are extremely close going into the vote. One of your staffers tells you, with certainty, that they can right the election of your favour with little chance of detection. THW do it.","id":"89958HnlBvzZN2FxpTLr"},{"tournamentID":"8Vk7pWjDHtGhxQVWidIQ","language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THR the choice by gun control activists to focus on mass shootings as the primary consequence of gun violence.","topic":{},"round":"1","id":"89IIIrn58FG4OSvsDB7C"},{"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT Asian immigrants to Western countries should assimilate in the culture of their host country even at the expense of losing their original culture.","round":"2","division":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"89Z63OOdpx6BfR0A9yuM"},{"topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"CLp8pjuIm6vddMdiBEC5","link":"","round":"2","content":"THW publicly televise the execution of death row inmates.","infoSlide":"","id":"8ARce6sizhJsYXqbWiHX"},{"language":"English","round":"5","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","content":"That we should ban religious practices that cause cruelty to animals.","infoSlide":"","id":"8Ai2XO2k4xG2F7ep2Ak6"},{"tournamentID":"wA1XDLHJESmSgLsfZ9Qe","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This House would abolish the private ownership of (housing) property in major metropolitan areas.","round":"EFL_Final","id":"8BAfZYCTiZjjcVoCrIxT"},{"topic":{},"round":"4","tournamentID":"ARfoyigbkuieCEyKI1GV","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as Latvia, would ban Legion Day parades.","language":"English","id":"8BQvmonZYYx3EKVV2cCR"},{"content":"That prominent social activists (e.g. the leaders of Black Lives Matter, Aung San Suu Kyi) should not choose to run for office. (.","division":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"8BRaPb9H8byABaK5SDM9"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"aEZUJtwNrlKTdARVPZNh","content":"This House Opposes cultural and academic boycott.","id":"8BTQ9rrvQPJEOvRiVXAG"},{"tournamentID":"iWZAiFK5ukpLd7JEkH5z","content":"THW take the Blue Pill over the Red Pill.","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarters","language":"English","id":"8BoRb3JqEfgMANM0sG9Q"},{"link":"","round":"5","division":"","content":"This House would implement substantial measures to impose long-termism in corporate investment culture (e.g. minimum holding periods for shares, yearly rather than quarterly financial reporting, long-term executive compensation plans).","tournamentID":"EP5HDm4G3OfMlciId6YM","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"8CIOtSLkPaJj9veSd6dU"},{"language":"English","content":"TH regrets the commercialization and mainstream popularization of grafitti.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"yTe5SQuwd4eeae0M0Sc9","round":"2","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"8DYiT4Ru6bj4Vm1ppG5K"},{"tournamentID":"pjVFBJWiohJyZdRBk33H","round":"4","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW ban all individuals who have advocated or used violence in order to further a political cause in a liberal democratic state, from standing for future elections.","division":"","id":"8EJe3iSIfvae0ObS9sTx"},{"round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"THW not export any weapons out of the EU.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"EdTnzchhKzipTBRxQvXJ","link":"","division":"","id":"8EbNTvNTO4PYwCMP8yqC"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"G1nDRe3mbR7XzsaLbAGR","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW make the Internet a public good.","link":"","round":"1","id":"8EdMLtrQxon99V7urqqM"},{"round":"1","tournamentID":"C0blbUxGmaQQTDvvJX6D","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"Should people who have lived a healthy life be given preferential access to donated organs?.","topic":{},"id":"8GEtQkyKsMdIikD1gI6D"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT the right to decide the timing and manner of one's death is a fundamental component of liberty.","link":"","division":"","round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"OAcOsXro6vLkyCebuX4n","infoSlide":"","id":"8GIpYxACcmlVbTl62reP"},{"tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"That we prefer Facebook's policy of only removing content that users report as compared to a policy where Facebook itself independently determines restrictions on content.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Semi","division":"","id":"8HGxoIbN13H80iuxCMsZ"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW criminalize the possession and use of Bitcoins.","round":"3","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"LczIO0anMv6dKnbpRYYr","id":"8HIKpfW4vXTefNWDhy0v"},{"tournamentID":"z4fwjDZ02juoVx4MeEih","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT racial profiling is a legitimate tool in fighting crime.","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","division":"","id":"8HSbz3u6NhHazQyVKPOi"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","language":"English","tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","division":"","content":"TH (as Marxists) R the rise of automation of jobs previously performed by humans (e.g., self-driving cars, self-checkouts).","id":"8HkM7uzb00z7Zd8MbnLg"},{"round":"3","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"4V6pb0chg0WcRQyc6Zde","content":"THS the development of Artificial General Intelligence.","id":"8I6c6JEJJfdDcGrHWXby"},{"tournamentID":"9sZiZ9uPaGSIYSFdM4VZ","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THW require companies to make the salaries of all their employees publicly available.","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"8IXkTZint4ubGiDLajUL"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"XBFpAL1r3TobjAN8vT20","content":"Assuming adequate security vetting, this House would allow individual states to set their own immigration policies.","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","language":"English","link":"","id":"8IcnCdad96HWInpkSnZV"},{"language":"Vietnamese","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng thế giới sẽ tốt hơn khi hệ thống pháp lý tội phạm có nhiệm vụ chính là phục vụ sự trả thù cho nạn nhân.","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","id":"8Jc7cE45bvvwgd43OMZa"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW Make it a criminal offence to know of a crime and not report it.","division":"","tournamentID":"4XrkYxI1Z9BN4Rn7DC4S","round":"4","link":"","language":"English","id":"8Knx6ApUIKoOHN2AD7HH"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"dhjYMHAKQ3baHl4HMJbh","division":"","link":"","content":"THW end all govt funding of the arts.","id":"8L4H0BFaMATkDDc6KUpI"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","division":"","content":"THB that feminists should adopt the cause of anti-capitalism.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"qA0UqqN9np2leDGCNcck","id":"8LgYORNWMGXVFJWLxdYr"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THW, as David Icke, dedicate the rest of its life to exposing the lizard people. (Info).","tournamentID":"l8sHmpUe0bZ9QUWrf0pm","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"8O49ZNlaZEBuzAoKwW40"},{"round":"1","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW allow those convicted of non-violent, -sexual, -serious crimes to serve sentences in the military, rather than prison.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"IpxNM87k556VVsS2JAPu","division":"","id":"8O8gy5aRXASxbn00mwvc"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This House opposes Consumerist Culture* (*Consumerist Culture is a culture where consistently purchasing goods is expected and considered a marker of social status).","tournamentID":"9WoIT6ofG5A9j3MeLxh4","division":"","language":"English","round":"5","topic":{},"id":"8Of1eGXagXpSg3kmxUbA"},{"division":"","content":"This house believes that young, educated people in Western countries should focus their charitable efforts (e.g., volunteering, donations, etc.) towards benefiting the disadvantaged in their own country, as opposed to in the developing world.","tournamentID":"L5MIrW7phE11xSIVutdB","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","id":"8PIDJkUAhvnl3mjDwTiA"},{"round":"1","tournamentID":"hPTwc7UsLmuGu68x4FDK","language":"English","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THB the EU should allow freedom of movement within its borders to Syrian refugees.","id":"8PSodsMCiIkfyysIKr5N"},{"link":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"UPn4syqdx9T0fJyHm2Ej","content":"THBT it is legitimate for Replicants to destroy any and all means of replicant production (Bladerunner).","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","id":"8Q8RJvEdV68hRBBm7L1q"},{"round":"Open_Final","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THR the narrative that money can't buy happiness.","language":"English","tournamentID":"jDG8reClMB02DIxLR5LL","infoSlide":"","id":"8Q9q6wRz2VgMgDrMBbq2"},{"language":"Vietnamese","link":"","tournamentID":"znXRdnU2llK8fXmHlci5","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng trường học nên giảng dạy lịch sử một cách khách quan thay vì chọn lọc.","infoSlide":"","id":"8QhLallOgmznwIUmiZYW"},{"round":"4","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"EP5HDm4G3OfMlciId6YM","content":"This House believes that the ongoing process of decolonisation should include actively disempowering religions that were imposed on the country during colonialism.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","id":"8QlKKi6d2o7eGDPN4Sm0"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"DXCgscK3BkzAJGRnyZpD","content":"THBT people who go bankrupt should have their finances managed by the state for five years.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"8QsE4zLDlHY1BkxTyW6J"},{"link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT black civil rights groups should condemn contemporary hip hop.","tournamentID":"vIcSl55fwy2uPdlGUXsg","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"8QsyXpszrbPQOEZeC038"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW Prefer to live in A Brave New World.","tournamentID":"d13kY0BTy5kVOwwqu54R","link":"","language":"English","round":"ESL Final","id":"8RSaZ0VmX7g70CGpMNdh"},{"content":"This house believes that regional alliances should not take a stance on the elections of their member states, assuming free and fair elections are possible in that member country.","round":"Open_Semi","tournamentID":"MIEMFyC8nYMlqXU4wtOC","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"8RXCmZGh8NkO7BXsJh9P"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT the Netflix series \"Indian Matchmaking\" does more harm than good.","topic":{},"id":"8RY89K9qaICEHr62LPTF"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"Novice_Final","infoSlide":"","content":"THW make the punishment for crimes of theft inversely proportional to the wealth of the victim (approximation).","tournamentID":"B63fWPacAJNcBJdaEpVz","id":"8SIvkweguGUGVvevmToy"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"TH regrets the criminalisation of squatting.","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Xt0UV62VgaP360hvHqWG","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"8SfYWnwVgwdHdg3bcBbB"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"aC5itVCb0EApgG8DEaqA","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","content":"THBT history curricula should feature the same proportion of male and female historical figures.","id":"8SsIgVwgIIOy38q4e5OF"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","content":"THW raise its child without gender.","tournamentID":"ZxUcdMSTBBFZQIuIsGtb","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"8SvYL8PjMJItCdjHFS0T"},{"tournamentID":"c5YoJ5qkI2DsrQ7PAhum","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","content":"THW legalise online child chat simulations.","language":"English","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"8THRsI3ucZi22S6qAmsL"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"8vo3c8Tz12muCmAoWSv2","content":"THW Abolish National School Curriculums.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"1","link":"","division":"","id":"8V2aDQ6dLtfRrh3taZ3x"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT India should heavily militarize ANI.","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Octofinals","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","id":"8W7mBW2HW9235kz60Wn6"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"NYyJaJXo1SigW6G8Y1Lm","content":"This house would pay additional benefits to families on welfare according to their child’s performance in school.","id":"8XcbgSMRlyWci1y55ykB"},{"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"To be held liable means to be accountable or legally responsible for a particular action or event. Fake news: this is a form of news that consists mainly of misinformation or hoaxes and is deliberately spread through traditional forms of media and online/social media.","round":"","link":"","tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"content":"THW hold social media companies liable for the spread of fake news.","id":"8Y9kckrH0dPRr22dF6je"},{"link":"","content":"THW grant legal personhood to strong AI.","tournamentID":"eXqHjvQ9MTXYhyv8NeW7","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"8YADEKgneS4wyRhN1aLA"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"xv0FPHxLsij7LUJlUmBy","division":"","content":"THS the narrative that the decision to have a biological child is a selfish one.","id":"8Yw5vFOyxC88qUz9bYnI"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"HBT Greece should go bankrupt.","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","language":"English","tournamentID":"wuDBbL4uYIZXIthzVv4V","id":"8ZANxilDy1CZ6kDApaeY"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"kM1DLhtxZLQbdLIScfM9","language":"English","link":"","round":"1","content":"THW allow plaintiffs to sell to third parties their right to sue.","id":"8ZNVtKHb5Yq0pmujZ910"},{"round":"Open_Semis","content":"TH, as the UN, would use only private military companies for peace keeping operations.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ZxUcdMSTBBFZQIuIsGtb","link":"","topic":{},"id":"8ZYa9XyWSNhmCEZ8uej4"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"6KzwZLwpFJv7ICEsknpO","content":"This house believes that states should significantly fund female-only tech companies.","round":"4","language":"English","id":"8ZuCrneUzdFyzhtc1SP9"},{"tournamentID":"FOAZQcGDy003yv7fx3AI","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là cha mẹ thuộc cộng đồng thiểu số, sẽ dạy con cái thích nghi với sự phân biệt đối xử.","round":"1","id":"8b83nio6yk06lsbymHX8"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT politicians have a right to a private life.","division":"","round":"2","topic":{},"tournamentID":"KEJHhRHDE4CXyVyy0Jy8","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"8bcxcobbXWikwG9vwukx"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"TPp4G8lciZrkipphcyZG","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the German government should significantly fund films and tv shows that sympathetically depict the narratives of non-Jewish German civilians under the Nazi regime.","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","id":"8c1iDbiM54hngWATPhdD"},{"division":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW split up banks until none are “too big to fail”.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"jGziThakECOfXgvs0uHl","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"8cc96Sqz5hpBo68DGBwN"},{"round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"yFALyexswW7KtxRDS4He","content":"THB it is just that citizens create their own armed groups when the state fails to protect them from organised crime.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"8cmvLgjA7m4fhtkdb6v9"},{"tournamentID":"SjQ6g8g2URks9WV96X0G","division":"","language":"English","content":"TH regrets the rise and dominance of social media (such as Facebook and Twitter) in Western Liberal Democracies.","topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"8dCrW6ewxzVQiWDAXtKH"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT foreign visitors to Islamic countries should dress and act according to local sensibilities in public even if not obliged to by law.","topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"JzS0MHRn0Mb2AaYiEq5h","link":"","language":"English","id":"8e5kRYJTNTWKqDiRATYu"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"uqR5rN63m5rX9CiOtJjb","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"TH, as Donald Trump, would militarily invade Iran.","id":"8fVZDClc0dH1nY9OtGZn"},{"content":"THW require all isolated religious communities (eg. Hasidic Jews, Jehova's Witnesses) to give all 18-year-olds a 'Rumspringa' [Amish tradition of sending off 18-y.-olds to live in outside world for 1 year, after which they may chose to return or not].","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"fHaBEm9PW7QYO4ZKFbwi","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"2","id":"8gM2d28d82MY1im1Wrt7"},{"content":"THW require all newspapers to be constituted as cooperatives, owned and run by journalists.","tournamentID":"pLQyWywMwoV4AU3XoFJO","infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"English","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"8h0RdX3w8eSDOvtHQqXv"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","infoSlide":"","content":"That we should grant legal personhood to culturally significant features of the natural environment.","link":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"8hTyzlwZufVvUxLj10Tr"},{"tournamentID":"HXAIZhpnUdFYuB97wMF8","division":"","link":"","content":"In case of a zombie-epidemic, THBT zombies have a right to a humane life in special zombie-habitats.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","infoSlide":"","id":"8hwgGErUz76S6uKpUaOB"},{"round":"Open_Final","content":"THW establish geographical zones in which the sale, possession, and use of drugs is legal.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"aVcqgGmAccQ09iBh9iS1","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"8i489mvNKM7g3jwQyFgq"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"JWLA0D1GfpyCkzoL1qX9","content":"THW ban all resit exams.","division":"","id":"8iKhSdlH3sOB4IMj6Jg0"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"sQqCNuWw9nlSsN5agLhC","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Octa","content":"TH as the OIC would cease business with China (e.g freezing assets, boycotting firms, imposing tariffs, imposing sanctions) until the Uighurs are given safety and religious liberty.","id":"8jE12a0WN3sz21wBd3Qk"},{"round":"5.2","link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"h373wn3dFw9UcWDcJpyy","topic":{},"content":"Women older than forty should not have children.","infoSlide":"","id":"8jmD0Jk5UMgpq3PenMaP"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"This House Believes That it is Legitimate for Nations to Rewrite History Books in their Favour After a Time of War.","round":"3","tournamentID":"6GQGSjlsY612FPwbXRbB","id":"8jqwxtByPrplFjpiEZGA"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"THW legalise assisted suicide for any reason.","tournamentID":"KEJHhRHDE4CXyVyy0Jy8","round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"8kf97Gp5bpw6DloOwscM"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT regulation of overconsumption of common shared resources is justified.","round":"2","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"WcNueZiJXeg9z82dijdL","id":"8l1yc5jXX3T9TNki3CTJ"},{"language":"English","round":"2","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"BEDaS3pLJHS1T1Xr4txo","content":"THBT seats in the UK Parliament should be based on competitive, merit-based, examinations rather than elections.","division":"","id":"8l3bjOLxSvHNRyTN4uWk"},{"tournamentID":"Tu7KRlumwIMZzCczqcGG","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"3","content":"THBT, rather than after the fact, the judicial system should be able to take pre-emptive measures when there’s a suspicion of hate-speech.","division":"","id":"8l8jqRLao6en7NJ3ougo"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"5","content":"THW ban media from publishing graphic depictions of terrorist attacks.","tournamentID":"vx330P6CYx2QKwkFUJiX","division":"","language":"English","id":"8lAZZiFQ0ZC1Y4xEVK6A"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","language":"English","content":"In a plurality of cases, this House believes that the \"me too\" movement should, on balance, prioritize a path towards redemption over retribution.","tournamentID":"9JqIpRhRkA8gulRio4t9","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"8lHjwZ2FBkVusotBD1fL"},{"round":"2","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","link":"","content":"THS former colonial states involvement in propping up autocratic, but stable, regimes in Africa - Round 2.","id":"8lTegROwttONX8RlTEr6"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW only intervene in arab uprisings if guaranteed preferential economic agreements in return.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"4XrkYxI1Z9BN4Rn7DC4S","round":"3","language":"English","id":"8lkoIdomFYacdR0mzsp2"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"HbzzxzNaEfw54UvTulVq","round":"2","content":"THW require from companies to share their annual profit to all employees.","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"8lmMlsPxHQJp7rd5Cnlt"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW pay reparations to European Roma.","round":"4","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"qDUBTulIlHZP0un39LYK","link":"","id":"8lxqqq7M0lUi7L88ewSD"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"o7IbmAZdAZ1UWeWnX7IL","round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT the European left should promote a hard left agenda, including the nationalisation of major industry, very high tax rates on wealthy, and expansion of the welfare states.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"8mKpmQKLWNJBLU3KrrJS"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi","content":"This House would allow the judiciary to strike down laws that breach the New Zealand Bill of Rights.","tournamentID":"eypKKJZLZblnh6KffyC5","link":"","language":"English","id":"8mMOEOgV1if6UPWqE8HF"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"P4io30tN10TYMqGkj2sX","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","topic":{},"division":"","content":"TH, as a theatre, would refuse to run the film \"Dragonfly Eyes.\".","id":"8mOUt7YqoH8YyRrnb68p"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"1","content":"THW remove all hate speech laws.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"ZHpmROZ4G7eY4iB9dTsM","id":"8mtjI5ELuSmpMUQSDd2m"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"5","content":"TH, as the SNP, would never vote on UK legislation which does not extend territorially to Scotland.","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"lVzNmdGBefqKp5cetQ6Z","id":"8n3IrwQeqdGXBqBSuQiU"},{"round":"8","topic":{},"tournamentID":"QDGMrdrzlFCxVT5WcqNn","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This house believes that Black Lives Matter should push for black separatism rather than inclusion.","division":"","language":"English","id":"8nMsD3GsJ7RFvdm6PMVg"},{"tournamentID":"C09YJyBGrNu3L4IxdHCw","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"4","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as postcolonial states, should actively reject the use of their former colonizer's language and prioritize their native language.","id":"8noJ4DUvIWPw444k4lMy"},{"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","topic":{},"tournamentID":"GyiwbDg4TBAWCn1HmjKi","link":"","content":"THW abolish all rent control laws.","id":"8oOEyTx23Zebqu6ALnB4"},{"link":"","round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW legalize prostitution.","division":"","tournamentID":"mk4ycJh6yz0VDCnkysot","language":"English","id":"8p9ZwgvsX6WgbJnw9w5C"},{"topic":{},"content":"Assuming that the death penalty is in use, THW make all executions public.","tournamentID":"x0AmWHi8lm3JhQyyhsfo","language":"English","round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"8pvvlKUA1Fa4uxlC1u1l"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"dL45ZXh9u0IhHmAuaa0r","link":"","division":"","content":"In Margaret Atwood's novel Oryx and Crake there is a pill, which: (a) Protects the user against all sexually transmitted diseases (b) Provides unlimited libido and sexual prowess, along with a general sense of energy and well being (c) Acts as a 100% effective male and female birth control pill. All of the effects are irreversible and there are no other side effects. THW take the pill.","topic":{},"id":"8q3peLSBmw1D3ojFZfqt"},{"round":"1","tournamentID":"F966uo3Po2bRFWfFesTz","link":"","content":"THW televise criminal trials.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"8qVNoKWzo3fhbIu7QQL3"},{"round":"5","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW provide disproportionate financial incentives to make life choices which directly conflict with traditional gender roles.","tournamentID":"hxlmkaNuNgQ6AIDlbsIh","id":"8r34S3sn2QLQtmTpzqPX"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","round":"ESL_Semi","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"That ASEAN should transform itself into a political union.","division":"","id":"8r3ljAomVUAW1dfPIvgm"},{"round":"1","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"vzoLJmfiPRVvjgiu4Nrs","link":"","infoSlide":"Escapist art refers to art that is, art with no overt social function.","content":"THS the rise of escapist media and art.","division":"","id":"8rO9ig3pFy8fhrrh4QYg"},{"tournamentID":"pQSBc1H8lG2P8ftbCWZ8","link":"","round":"5","language":"English","content":"This House, as the West, would immediately end all sanctions against Russia.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"8rcw3bEBDwUShg9swqOp"},{"language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"JaZQ7l5B4R6smBKTdFQJ","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ yêu cầu chính phủ hoàng gia và chính phủ Anh Quốc trả tiền bồi thường cho các quốc gia thuộc địa cũ.","link":"","division":"","round":"5","id":"8rmoiM2i8auD8btR2b4d"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT the state should never negotiate with hostage takers.","division":"","tournamentID":"yKZ612WqYq5uAuH9PAZI","round":"3","id":"8sE67qYjYBmCuQQJS6a3"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"81tUVTFSIzBinbpptw4G","content":"THW mandate that in any legal case both sides must have access to an equally priced counsel (for example a rich person can hire as expensive a defense attorney as they would like, but money must be provided to the plaintiff if they cannot afford a lawyer of a similar caliber).","link":"","id":"8sLlmkhAIBF9qtVjVGYW"},{"language":"English","content":"THR the narrative that sacrifice is a necessary prerequisite for great happiness.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"C09YJyBGrNu3L4IxdHCw","round":"2","id":"8sVPSehzps1xldukNILy"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"VQZZXpisO7Sjz81KUlh9","content":"THP a world where people are unable to forget their life experiences.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","id":"8sYzUzQ3iheuVoi1KvvC"},{"content":"TH, as Sherlock Holmes, Would accept the henchman’s offer.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"kpTzHelXPi3MmxVjSizP","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"id":"8sf97uZISquZ7HOgToX3"},{"language":"English","content":"THW prefer to live in a world where one was mortal but could precisely schedule and plan out one`s death.","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"8tJwbmzvyikPeKGY5p7f"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","infoSlide":"Độ tuổi vị thành niên là độ tuổi có nhiều sự thay đổi và nhiều bồng bột, trong phim “At the end of the f**king world”, hai nhân vật chính ở độ tuổi vị thành niên được khắc họa với cá từ ngữ như “tâm thần”, “quái dị”, ... với các hành động như trốn nhà, cướp xe của bố, quan hệ tình dục, giết người, ...","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ cách khắc họa độ tuổi vị thành niên trong bộ phim.","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","id":"8uV6CNkQflU96PFfgWqZ"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"bcb5yQt6p8cx9SACsvYL","round":"5","topic":{},"content":"THBT it is legitimate to release the unpublished personal memoirs of deceased public figures, even when this is against the express wishes of the individual or their family.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"8wxSW9vPvEvUyD5BFndn"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"G1sEnthTpFCqlrrU3bnJ","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT the government of Colombia should ignore the result of the October 2nd referendum and implement the Peace Deal.","round":"3","id":"8x47SOz9MPqtrXniJDLq"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT political parties’ Cabinets and Shadow Cabinets should be elected by the members of that party.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"X7PfztBaTR2KFk3oINtG","id":"8xOTaMQ1RaUTVFXgRZyS"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"LnHXZbgsbq5JIVU7k21X","content":"THW allow audio and video recording of court procedures and the public dissemination of the recordings.","id":"8xb1z4nM9sFBy2jQLI5n"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"owvW9MKLd7Sqv8hm9HMq","round":"3","content":"THW ban cosmetic/plastic surgery aimed to change racial features.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"8xyAlA3GxOijVDZjvANE"},{"division":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"wXcojonR6N4b28c9T963","content":"THW ban unpaid internships.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"8yKCpwX32g2JBvEMYkKa"},{"content":"This House Supports rioting as a means of fighting for social justice in the U.S.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"0vUzx1fMW06W65BNi8Wn","link":"","id":"8yad0HEzCAMlKydPIkmZ"},{"division":"","content":"THBT it is time for Germany to take more on miiltary responsibility in the world.","topic":{},"link":"","round":"ESL_Final","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"VAfi19aZTAIKaUuELBL1","language":"English","id":"8zDZ6Mpg97X78OjuOQdQ"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"Should throw our principles away (over board)?.","division":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"vRdckCLdD0l2Rjc63y5T","id":"8zVkGkKEtkGThRfB0TL7"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"5","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"99Ct9ORyddmNGYGfpDl7","content":"THW legalize opium production in Afghanistan.","id":"91RneLBTXRdsnIgYG1Or"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"20","content":"THW prohibit the release of previously unpublished artistic works, after the death of the creator, author or musician.","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"91o3sKtooy3VhDGaRthL"},{"link":"","content":"THB the EU should revoke membership status of any state that withdraws from the Schengen Agreement.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"yxjvIJregbdMEVkOnzCg","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"91rJXlfPxOzOZbH02LU5"},{"language":"English","content":"THR the narrative that the man box is a form of oppression.","division":"","tournamentID":"CEIVtMmh2XElfzcXXjzn","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"EFL_Final","id":"92MJqJAQe3YdjItPjEZX"},{"round":"Novice_Finals","tournamentID":"wKhC6L9zPycGKlqYWb6j","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT American feminists have an obligation to vote for a female presidential candidate.","id":"92f80JgF22L16N2jmWsG"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"Solidarity strikes (also known as secondary action, a secondary boycott, or a sympathy strike) are industrial actions undertaken by trade unions in support of strikes initiated by workers in a separate corporation.","tournamentID":"5SXUtPGKmOtgXxWouFAs","content":"THR the decline in solidarity strikes.","id":"93171J32tR7jU4lb5QGy"},{"language":"English","round":"4","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW make ratification of peace agreements conditional on approval by a popular vote of women affected by the conflict.","link":"","tournamentID":"dL45ZXh9u0IhHmAuaa0r","topic":{},"id":"93b8WLLv93nscbHJtsFh"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"lM9u9z6CfHfA9HPucSIT","content":"THBT no state, in any situation, has the right to demand, encourage or promote its citizen to fight or die for their country.","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","division":"","id":"93yaPFmioeWOK0QUVvGq"},{"content":"THW require any journalist working for a print,TV or radio news organization to have a government.-issued license.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Iv1dWODCjV8TBafyTxx7","round":"4","id":"94B4NUtXIRnptwFNosXj"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"qDZwjZ3HER1wsZxsFjBb","link":"","content":"This House would ban payday loans.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"5","id":"94eOnMFRHGuppfynNACk"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"RKQT9j6jX9NRbleAmjmy","language":"English","content":"THBT new democracies should prevent revolutionary leaders from standing for elected office.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"94vLLWwV6YTgFYe7JipM"},{"topic":{"publicHealth":{"check":true,"title":"Public Health"}},"infoSlide":"","round":"PDOs - Motion 1","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","link":"","content":"THO the narrative of sacrifice as a description of the work performed by essential workers during a pandemic.","division":"","language":"English","id":"958jyje8mUOKKhKBqa28"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"5","content":"THBT developing countries should pursue the establishment of charter cities / ECCQ los países en vía de desarrollo deberían establecer ciudades chárter.","tournamentID":"QePDCf8cQ2AX4XfcvR3T","link":"","language":"English","id":"959QlYm1UxdQablbONki"},{"content":"In 1947, Otto Frank subimtted his daughter's diary for publication. Particularly personal passages wherein Anne discussed her emerging sexuality were removed from the original manuscript. The diary was later published in its complete form. THW not have published Anne Frank's unabridged diary.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ovD89w3g4H3GjEFmXcRL","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Finals","division":"","id":"95Ft3iRdlOkL6pxdenZP"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"JvpXQ1DYmWydXXgsnZ74","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban medicine designed to erase human memories.","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","id":"95O9skp3J6JE3JeVk8N4"},{"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban advertising.","round":"1","id":"95aASGRXYO7Es4ORSJVm"},{"tournamentID":"xDKR551AqNCcautWV6YI","round":"3","division":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW ban pornography and would make it taboo (verb tabuisieren).","infoSlide":"","id":"95m6hVLTPSeWIGMHLdqP"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"AsoDjVHcLSyKMQmLkB7S","round":"1","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW create a separate athletics league for athletes that choose to take performance enhancing substances.","id":"95xOUPFkL0EKr7azZBqv"},{"tournamentID":"jpLuasMJYB40s1bJk2Ia","content":"This House would prefer a world without sexual attraction.","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"96T9qfsm0ppF7JJvXsnp"},{"round":"1","division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"hlf4hP8CehYHd5yHET3L","content":"This house would ban religious schools.","topic":{},"id":"96pTMcyBBx5jVZ7Sxo7E"},{"content":"Assuming a cap on refugees, THW prioritize admitting refugees who have engaged in armed resistance against oppressive regimes.","round":"4","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"9tZJ2IRGMD2GsDxXtVJA","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"982G5nPbK7gYROWxGche"},{"tournamentID":"XGnGWhzkfstV6wutkTXQ","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as the international community, would support the BDS Movement in light of the Jewish Nation State Bill.","division":"","id":"98FchgRDy3qo2PXWOHFD"},{"round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"TH supports the use of racial profiling in law enforcement.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"dhjYMHAKQ3baHl4HMJbh","link":"","id":"9901YuD3KvprX2ONkizK"},{"language":"English","content":"This House penalise sporting teams for the poor behaviour of their fans.","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","tournamentID":"DxF0p5X2fi9LhbzCFGTd","topic":{},"division":"","id":"9A4lonm6IuF4v4mrIfXP"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"jTIGk8DeHHGFQRpsk85j","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT mainstream media should stop reporting on information from wikileaks.","round":"3","id":"9AvO8WgVavNBUb5w2Dj2"},{"tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","round":"Quarterfinals","topic":{},"link":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng Việt Nam nên dừng chính sách \"Bốn Không\" trong Quốc phòng.","infoSlide":"Chính sách \"Bốn Không\" của Việt Nam trong Quốc phòng bao gồm: không tham gia liên minh quân sự; không liên kết với nước này để chống nước kia; không cho nước ngoài đặt căn cứ quân sự hoặc sử dụng lãnh thổ Việt Nam để chống lại nước khác; không sử dụng vũ lực hoặc đe dọa sử dụng vũ lực trong quan hệ quốc tế.","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"9BSaRv3OZkKA9e7rVTHm"},{"content":"THBT the feminist movement should actively participate in the production, distribution and consumption of pornography.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","tournamentID":"kIlyrRRnzkKK1188i1Qf","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"9BfwH7d9uSwGDy7y44cS"},{"content":"THBT states should ban their citizens from travelling as tourists to countries with poor human rights record.","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"jJ6q3uq5BHRM31WhI18D","language":"English","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"9C5Vu1E256tV8sAb0HKY"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","link":"","content":"THW take Dutch citizenship away from any criminal with a double nationality and would extradite these criminals to the other country they hold citizenship of.","tournamentID":"3dDCV3YYSGl8TNe5f3iO","division":"","id":"9CYNsATUL5h0QWKsMHBM"},{"tournamentID":"YbdPFTE9FbO3iQjZo87D","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT schools should teach children to be skeptical of parental authority.","round":"7","link":"","id":"9CbyTdQRzogRkeXVT6i4"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"c74XLjeeNJzVbzpMjGlo","language":"English","round":"3","content":"THW ban the gender testing of athletes in sports.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"9CmUYhXV9fWpG4Ls1jNt"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","link":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"his house would impose an exit tax on citizens who choose to take up long term employment outside their country of origin.","division":"","id":"9D7ziZV0TTf5wdHMMRoL"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW allow police officers to refuse orders on grounds of conscience.","tournamentID":"YF6iuqxO6eUISnAz4iMp","language":"English","division":"","id":"9DPeN2jWLkkSa2UpvnZc"},{"round":"Octofinals - Motion 1","link":"","content":"THP a world where each believer established their own connection to God, rather than establishing one through organised religion.","division":"","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","infoSlide":"","topic":{"religion":{"check":true,"title":"Religion"}},"language":"English","id":"9DgZoReCVznYmyKqQ5ml"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"TH believes that Japan should depict the act of Inseki-Jisatsu as cowardly.","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"5","tournamentID":"hY7icY7k8fuatysSqMFr","id":"9DhkLQBbePvQimy5LIHe"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"L5MIrW7phE11xSIVutdB","content":"THW pay reparations to women.","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","link":"","id":"9EhICaEbDsgEFym0n8eP"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"YZNcM4Wgq9Um4e7kNLdH","content":"THW make the provision or sale of junk food and soda to children under the age of consent illegal.","round":"4","id":"9EvzLtONTK93jEFztFBh"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"roH9ICCjwscIePFGM61P","round":"8","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT nearby mens and womens prisons should set up regularly scheduled inter-prison activities, including the provision of private rooms for sexual intercourse.","topic":{},"id":"9FYoJTrxSDO6er60hVJO"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"AsoDjVHcLSyKMQmLkB7S","content":"THW allow individuals to enter into pre-nuptial agreements where infidelity is punishable by prison sentences.","topic":{},"round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"9Fbhj2IicqXZjzJLGAyJ"},{"topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"This House, as Michel Temer, regrets nothing.","division":"","tournamentID":"WCy3lEpZMYjWgaZ7Qx1o","language":"English","id":"9GNiF2y77uKIPmmAv13L"},{"content":"THW suspend the domestic operations of companies that actively conceal violations of major environmental regulations.","link":"","tournamentID":"3Gl2F99bU3ZHa2ZjcrUR","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"9H2VQOHbXjfpv54HfvS1"},{"round":"1","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"jHRVS3aznjPPQaxWT8bs","content":"THW legally bind children to take care of their parents once the parents reach old age.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"9IHLYm0Sc0BSjaVctNaG"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Mossad should covertly assassinate Syrian rebel leaders.","topic":{},"round":"9.2","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","division":"","id":"9IWeJhb8wXHbuSKVQ1yz"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW prohibit all motor vehicles.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"nMUJTA4Krf9MyO7MGVzA","round":"7","language":"English","link":"","id":"9Jn0u6aDSzS9RVUNegcH"},{"infoSlide":"Economic liberalism is a doctrine that assumes the best way to develop societies is to minimize government intervention into the economy and apply greater focus to international trade. International financial institutions such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF) or the World Bank ften support measures in line with this doctrine. Examples of implementation include: minimizing the number of trade tariffs in the world by the WTO, or encouraging the reduction of public spending and privatization of state-owned enterprises by the IMF.","tournamentID":"AhKyFYR1ZI0UjUmZnaXu","round":"Open Quarterfinals","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT the choice of economic liberalism as a dominant doctrine by major international financial institutions does more harm than good.","id":"9JrIFh9Bdn3mYD3lajZJ"},{"topic":{},"content":"This House Believes That the deaf rights movement should disproportionately emphasize the positive experiences associated with being deaf.","round":"7","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"MKOx1AvBmfWL7cHrRXg2","language":"English","id":"9JzARVQLvqHdJJu71PMT"},{"content":"THBT the EU member states should sanction any state that ignores ECJ rulings.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"qotkEeWGxvmIXOZx52qZ","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"5","id":"9Kk2uf1fVGLPN3r9wUYz"},{"topic":{},"content":"THS a lower income tax for women than men.","round":"Novice_Finals","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"H2ZQZD4EPmxpktxvJnUz","division":"","id":"9L4Y3rb2fBYI4FTowrxd"},{"round":"1","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"eXqHjvQ9MTXYhyv8NeW7","content":"THW make athletes widely believed to have used performance enhancing drugs eligible for their sport's Hall of Fame.","id":"9Ldcr80PA3w4rCwmLEbk"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","round":"5","content":"This house, as Inda, would embrace China's One Belt One Road Initiative.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"jU6ofoRVsACbu04pXrg6","link":"","id":"9M5uu48RTUPtw5Uy2XWg"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","content":"THB it is legitimate for states to deny residence or asylum to immigrants who openly contradict their predominant values.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Xt0UV62VgaP360hvHqWG","language":"English","id":"9NDduUjYZVcMfhgcCRoN"},{"round":"3","content":"THW assimilate.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"GEF7QfNpKGwIZtimYEsL","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"9NPEGcxWBPRbN68yfSXE"},{"content":"TH, as developing economies, would require international actors to match the financial value of their indirect foreign investment in the form of foreign direct investment as a prerequisite of entry into investment in their stock exchange","language":"English","tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","infoSlide":"Foreign Direct Investment pertains to foreign investment in which the investor obtains a lasting interest in an enterprise in another country. It involves establishing a direct business interest in a foreign country, such as buying or establishing a manufacturing business, building warehouses, or buying buildings. Foreign Indirect Investment (FII), on the other hand, refers to investing in the financial assets of a foreign country, such as stocks or bonds available on an exchange. In simple terms, it involves the purchase of securities that can be easily bought or sold. The intent with FII is generally to invest money into the foreign country’s stock market with the hope of generating a return.","division":"","link":"","round":"6","topic":{},"id":"9OIAJqCFiOVej4lbPLlM"},{"content":"THBT Mohammed bin Salman's policies are in the interests of the ruling House of Saud.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"rEUwN5dFZYjeXBNtp4NG","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","id":"9OgFl4AcmfGjUXoveamp"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nzVlQYCb0rPo23sPMkA5","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","content":"THW impose extra (penalty) taxes on products that cannot be proven to have been produced under fair-trade conditions.","topic":{},"id":"9QCxiLEC0VRe8s7Mn4li"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"lM9u9z6CfHfA9HPucSIT","content":"Assuming participants have consented freely and in full knowledge of the risks and possible consequences, THW allow its citizens to participate in the “Thirst Games”.","language":"English","round":"5","division":"","id":"9QDZ5EqcBMFCC3Az1di0"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"","content":"TH prefers to live in a world where people predominantly believe that free will does not exist.","topic":{"hr":{"title":"Human Relationships","check":true}},"language":"English","tournamentID":"tkDLesahiehQ4Nqbr4eC","id":"9RYoiX9ljEJXH160IYpf"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","content":"THR the existence of high fashion.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"81tUVTFSIzBinbpptw4G","id":"9SRjIXzibNW5bZrnmT8i"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"jJ6q3uq5BHRM31WhI18D","content":"THW ban strikes in times of economic instability.","link":"","id":"9SXLXfEJyNJ1EMIryCbz"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","content":"That we would disestablish the World Health Organisation (WHO).","tournamentID":"fkUHa28aVk8LYYEAdofu","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"9T8ASjrlpaHhUsCgA5LL"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"5O13410pDrHfcvKnpppR","round":"5","content":"THBT groups should have to give up their weapons in order to stand for political office.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"9TCQoWNlXI7tO3RfMYbV"},{"round":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"publicHealth":{"check":true,"title":"Public Health"}},"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ cấm không cho những người gây cản trở công tác chống dịch Covid-19 (tung thông tin sai lệch, cố tình không khai báo y tế thành thật, cố tình lây lan virus trên diện rộng) được tiêm vắc xin.","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","link":"","division":"","id":"9TDhJYbUhPl9sCKadMsE"},{"division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT on balance, the influence of the internet on journalism has been harmful to society.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"caeYE7341tdQiO1TJafq","language":"English","round":"5","id":"9TEUs6Jv5Ir07eUqiP0q"},{"content":"That, as a promising university graduate, we should opt to make the largest amount of money possible and donate it to charities instead of directly working in social fields.","round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","language":"English","id":"9UPxZ8bfXi8KqIdhKJwA"},{"content":"TH as the Chinese government, would apply polyandry policy to women and only women.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"","tournamentID":"1qq9g2ApB8UdvPr2ewx1","topic":{"hr":{"title":"Human Relationships","check":true}},"language":"English","id":"9UnB34QLZ0KQYYl3W4iU"},{"topic":{},"content":"That we should ban mergers and acquisitions of mass media companies.","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"8","division":"","id":"9V39DrinHAqjHHpNecRS"},{"link":"","content":"TH would prohibit businesses from taking a public position on social issues.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"WqXUc7EMDvkqqg3BVCtf","language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","infoSlide":"","id":"9VJqX2T7yVIsmaenHXEJ"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"UfGg9gZEXlU744RWE1Y1","content":"TH regrets the safe space movement’s attempts to significantly limit speech on university campuses.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"ESL_Semis","topic":{},"id":"9VlI6XxGck5pag9yUQwm"},{"tournamentID":"SPjgjrpUBIPs6H9gmx9P","round":"Quarterfinals","topic":{},"content":"That we would believe developing countries should prioritize FDI over ODA.","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"9VnJYqXJpQF5SqzD6uZM"},{"round":"5","topic":{},"content":"THBT national war memorials should commemorate the casualties on all sides of the conflict.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"c74XLjeeNJzVbzpMjGlo","infoSlide":"","id":"9VvHlzjnMQH0W58AVixh"},{"link":"","content":"THBT the Gotham City Police Force should seek to offer Wayne employment as an officer within their force.","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"zpoYhp2wK06V8pO2Ljrp","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"9W6d1W39J9BgObe4Uwjd"},{"round":"4","content":"That we, as Benny Gantz, regret signing the coalition agreement between Likud and the Blue and White alliance.","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","id":"9WPyAzQQCws0foQgMh9A"},{"division":"","content":"THW break the state monopoly on alcohol.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"UVd3X0lgKy2dOb5Yx1c7","link":"","round":"1","id":"9X17dJqtEEbxfJYhTaZT"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"GyiwbDg4TBAWCn1HmjKi","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW abolish all publicly accessible sex offender registries.","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","link":"","id":"9X8fIt7KqxFIUcPoNM5k"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"THBT sex education classes in schools should teach techniques for sexual gratification (including, but not limited to, anal sex, oral sex, mutual gratification and masturbation).","tournamentID":"iWZAiFK5ukpLd7JEkH5z","id":"9XAhv9ZXAgtHZMp3mehO"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"TH regrets the rise of the nation state.","tournamentID":"b3eMPaD8uywgZW5hZca1","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","id":"9XXsojXQmG9aHVOQ0WWO"},{"content":"TH regrets the decline in oil prices over the last 18 months.","tournamentID":"m9Mkt1xdSA1jDsNN4zgu","round":"3","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"9YsDOTX1t28UHpDY3F47"},{"tournamentID":"gUFKQBcgvghmUX6k0Dj3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Giáo dục tại gia (homeschool) là hình thức dạy học cho con cái hay trẻ em tại nhà hoặc nhiều nơi khác ngoài trường học. Việc dạy học thường được tiến hành bởi phụ huynh, gia sư hoặc giáo viên trực tuyến, như là một giải pháp thay thế hợp pháp cho các trường công lập và tư thục.","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","round":"","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là bố mẹ của những trẻ em ở nhóm thiểu số, sẽ lựa chọn giáo dục tại gia con.","id":"9ZIvfJf1DvsQKBhdVXxj"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"4","tournamentID":"IrZL7r0XTyBpGGSAYVYR","content":"THBT the USA should withdraw from NATO.","division":"","id":"9ZOk88JNahJRSpXWIsz5"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"7.1","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW not have set up the ICTY after the dissolution of Yugoslavia.","id":"9ZkUxrArOUf8SydzhgNM"},{"content":"THBT the government should only fund further education courses that have high graduate employment rates.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"X7PfztBaTR2KFk3oINtG","link":"","round":"5","id":"9a9F9iWA7YwyrzKDgch4"},{"tournamentID":"a7Zdmoc5GpY9KlKkDEVg","content":"THW ban essential service workers from striking.","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","id":"9bfGS3ozj4d03VQ0TJlF"},{"round":"4","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"The “court of public opinion” refers to situations in which individuals are accused of wrongdoing, defended, and informally tried within public discourse rather than a court of law, and are subsequently treated differently based on society’s verdict(s). For example, Woody Allen is currently being tried within the court of public opinion. TH prefers a society with an active court of public opinion to one without.","tournamentID":"yTe5SQuwd4eeae0M0Sc9","id":"9blKDj19XW0Rz7QaXNpD"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"Should states that financially support other states in crisis situations get a say in that country’s internal politics?.","link":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"RcPsgEaIchl07oq9iFxn","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"9bx2MJgdpreFEavDWhy1"},{"content":"THW abolish referenda.","round":"1","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Y9leM2xAYiRjIMMIqgfX","id":"9cNqz9MjPenwcBT7rHcm"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"DSFg77BvC9y4FK5pBVIv","content":"THBT stale, pale males still rule.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"18","division":"","id":"9d21kF0tDqjqk4Jb3JfG"},{"link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"IpWyfCcksctR86jKX66g","content":"THBT The Mexican Government Should Lift All Limits on the Military and Law Enforcement in the Fight Against Organised Crime.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"9d4qdWWZ9KPscEFTpUq1"},{"topic":{},"division":"","round":"2","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the state should not give religious institutions any financial benefits.","tournamentID":"U2WbXKmpxuh7OC6qZ1zX","infoSlide":"","id":"9dCJlDwfL8fFpSZLPIUV"},{"tournamentID":"p6ZWMCxUvbu1V0BT5gJg","round":"5","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW never allow parents to make medical decisions for their children that contradict the medical consensus.","division":"","id":"9dL6R3OnvX7iduAeP3Jb"},{"tournamentID":"yFALyexswW7KtxRDS4He","round":"5","content":"THW ban the sales of complex financial products.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"9dPuTjK5x7a3zJ8iUSxs"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"EHPcBnMOPhSjJDJMUqKQ","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","content":"TH supports the demolition of makeshift refugee camps on the borders between European countries e.g. The Calais Jungle in France, The Idomeni Camp in Greece.","id":"9dle1xEcMD4iD5FCz8XP"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT sporting boycotts are a legitimate political tool.","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","tournamentID":"x1XtlIYDR23OSfEzPpkf","language":"English","id":"9esesWFsW41mlGRmBpCF"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"infoSlide":"","content":"This House would designate specific non-residential areas in which drug users and dealers are legally allowed to buy, use, and sell drugs.","round":"1","division":"","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","id":"9f3LVhXFkQzs7lE0BbLI"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZpOi9wuiFrLbKo4ygC2p","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as Taiwan, would cease efforts to develop deeper economic, cultural, and diplomatic ties with mainland China.","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","id":"9f66Dogf6jZpddCgUKOU"},{"link":"","content":"THBT parents should monitor the electronic communications of their children, for example by installing spyware, requiring their children to give them their passwords, or reading browser histories.","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"lleJhm2ki2Ixm97fXI7b","id":"9f8PNBNDuvI0YA9yC7Nb"},{"content":"That we prefer a world where sports are not commercialised.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"9fDOBk2IZq7s7DkikhlV"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW remove all restrictions on euthanasia (such as “hopeless and unbearable” suffering).","tournamentID":"bkOT9pwqHsKTlwricRHY","topic":{},"id":"9fDxfdzy9lPYDUYDWk9U"},{"content":"THBT it is in the interest of the US to adopt a heavily non-interventionist military policy (e.g. significantly reducing expenditure on the military, committing to not using its military except in self-defense, shutting down drone strikes programs).","round":"5","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"g7nlvxejABAgCXhGkJg8","infoSlide":"","id":"9fNb1d0XwdTlELQVlJQ2"},{"division":"","content":"THW reduce VAT tax on goods and services provided for by small businesses in order to combat the black (parallel) economy.","language":"English","tournamentID":"WcTEqzk0ckiyLGdszyy6","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi_4","id":"9fYsl58auaekd4Bd52yc"},{"content":"THW disband the BBC.","division":"","round":"4","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"ZqM3Me0eKutOMMTkPwgA","id":"9fmUcq7rdhLFsWHTTSwo"},{"division":"","round":"0","tournamentID":"IgBrZRMArYLwB0oVtcRa","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"Assuming the owners of Ashley Madison refuse to shut down the website, TH as the Impact Team would release the user data.","link":"","language":"English","id":"9fnCPdaT5Z9LkVlO3DvG"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"yKZ612WqYq5uAuH9PAZI","content":"THW federalise the European Union.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"9g76VpjEcjkFS2Op0bVo"},{"tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THS SOPA (Stop Online Piracy Act).","round":"1.1","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"9gFKpeuzEe561UQF6U4r"},{"round":"1","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW require social media companies to monitor and remove falsehoods.","tournamentID":"OJi1hwkxrfVjCOf6ZDRH","language":"English","id":"9gLXbJWuRs4R6iiujAxi"},{"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"That the Catholic Church should de-emphasise the concepts of Satan and Hell.","id":"9gwHjotKRwOqCxlicZ7G"},{"content":"THB the NAACP should not seek a post-racial society.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"fIr3uLdOpGeGuZzpnEMf","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"9hTUKw6m0mQfykcfmpdU"},{"content":"This house would impose a sin tax on meat.","language":"English","tournamentID":"DxF0p5X2fi9LhbzCFGTd","infoSlide":"A sin tax is a tax imposed on goods considered as harmful or undesirable, like the taxes currently imposed on alcohol and cigarettes.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Quarterfinals","id":"9hfDa9vtnQEh9XugJ1vP"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"roH9ICCjwscIePFGM61P","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW grant independence to [OG picks].","link":"","division":"","round":"9","id":"9hrPqaCiGXVYUg8Ka6OR"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"3","content":"THB Violent Protest is Legitimate.","tournamentID":"a7Zdmoc5GpY9KlKkDEVg","id":"9jBCNXwj9FWEfGrb2j8e"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"RlGrdg8aVMD5XQVuPN3W","language":"English","round":"3","content":"THBT holding the Olympics is not worth it for the host country.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"9kPtNS3kHJpxijf0oCjk"},{"topic":{},"content":"TH, being the US, would oblige the Amish to send their children to public high schools.","round":"1","link":"","tournamentID":"owvW9MKLd7Sqv8hm9HMq","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"9kkHzEMR7AWAbyu9fuRA"},{"link":"","content":"Tiger parenting is a strict or demanding style of parenting focused on pushing children to high levels of achievement. It is characterised by a strong routine (e.g. compulsory homework time), high expectations and physiological control through both positive (e.g. praise/encouragement) and negative (e.g. threats, criticism) means. TH supports Tiger Parenting.","division":"","tournamentID":"X8TtbynGKBJ2Z158R7Sw","topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"9ksS9IyMEfmD5I1tO17s"},{"content":"TH, as a prominent religious leader of a major organised religion, would promote any scripture/interpretation/doctrine that says that the determinant factor of entering heaven is good deeds and not the level of faith/piety.","round":"Open_Quarter","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","division":"","id":"9kynoddNuuta4qBMIcIK"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"FISzpNaGZKCHkhtDdzPp","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semi","content":"THBT social justice movements should not actively try to appeal to allies (e.g. the feminist movement deliberately trying to appeal to men, or the LGBT+ movement to straight cis individuals).","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"9l44draFbj9iwUrfwEIg"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW ban the display of art created with the intented purpose or reasonably likely outcome of creating offence.","division":"","tournamentID":"FfDrngjMOaUCYfZgnHPC","round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"9l8jPMxa2YNF9TCVvQyj"},{"topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","link":"","round":"Grand Final","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là những người châu Á tiến bộ sống tại phương Tây, sẽ lựa chọn cách sống đạo Phật như một cách phản đối cuộc sống dựa trên những giá trị tư bản.","id":"9lKOjrjNOpDKOKHjeed0"},{"topic":{},"division":"","round":"6","infoSlide":"Folk Saints are dead people recognized by the general population as saints who were not officially acknowledged as saints by the Catholic church. Unlike regular saints, they lived lives that the church considers sinful. They are popular in many regions, especially in Latin America. Examples include Sarita Colonia that answers the prayers of sex workers & LGBT people; and Juan Soldado that answers the prayers of people who commit low-level crimes out of financial desperation.","language":"English","content":"THBT it is in the interest of the Catholic church to officially recognize Folk Saints.","tournamentID":"uJGjvsaThnluwVzoHFXm","link":"","id":"9ltRQYweqxFha76zC59B"},{"content":"That, as Joe Biden, we would prioritize solving economic inequality over racial issues in the campaign.","link":"","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"9lxMxZfWRVuuElCUzNDl"},{"tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","topic":{},"content":"THW revoke ISIS fighters' citizenship, even in instances where that would leave them stateless.","language":"English","division":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"9mNMO2sgIeFXh4PE9Jqz"},{"content":"THW disallow exclusive private arbitration for contracts between corporations and individuals.","link":"","tournamentID":"HlR3H86XBK4mqvL9v5HT","topic":{},"round":"3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"9mWAWRxLl4BUpZHQr2pw"},{"tournamentID":"LbgZumsAetYW4T3JVQrG","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"TH believes that states should stop identifying citizens by their race or religion.","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"9nkXTB2WEpIthvdcTW2R"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This wouse would give more votes to the poor.","round":"EFL_Final","tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","id":"9p5Xva2fD7AgfXkCjzvC"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"4","link":"","tournamentID":"3puXPIrnWCPTSNlOtl3R","content":"THBT opposition movements in countries with repressive regimes should never use violent tactics.","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"9pH8TrRK8W5QKIoupgap"},{"link":"","round":"6","language":"English","tournamentID":"aywt5Kt0TqoeqngKQ0I4","topic":{},"content":"THBT gay judges or legal experts who meaningfully contribute to legalizing gay marriage are morally obligated to publicly reveal their sexual orientation.","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"9pWNPLViapMbkeUxB564"},{"link":"","content":"THW ban corporate sponsorship of research within academic or educational institutions.","infoSlide":"In the context of this debate, \"corporate\" means for-profit companies.","round":"6","topic":{"economics":{"check":true,"title":"Economics"}},"division":"","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","language":"English","id":"9pqXW2FAkqJNsrs16fq6"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT civil rights legal organizations (e.g. ACLU) should refuse to provide legal resources to white supremacists and other hate groups.","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"i3UU49z9MRO6phe9r1BH","id":"9q7M0fBL0sMJb9K4kP8m"},{"round":"4","link":"","content":"THBT sovereign debt must be insured with the assets of that country, including, among others, land, natural resources and state enterprises, in case of non-compliance.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","topic":{},"id":"9qJDI1GVY3hnbv2umEb4"},{"link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"GeB6bvqs5FhYEP99Q8Ax","division":"","round":"3","content":"TH regrets that in the case of SGP vs. The Netherlands the European Court of Human Rights ruled in favour of The Netherlands (forcing the SGP to allow women to take office within the party).","id":"9sLXIuiwZnwNuYUKetzT"},{"division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"t2juKb62UT5HJ0kruUAw","content":"THW prosecute communities for complicity in honour killings.","round":"6","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"9sTmCuMVr2bYo9pR036o"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ tách Vingroup thành các công ty độc lập.","round":"","topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","division":"","link":"","id":"9sjT5u2jSIrvsijZTIPQ"},{"tournamentID":"TmlbBgqJnPvT2UGB0Lbb","content":"This house would criminally prosecute payers and recipients of sports bounties.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"6","id":"9tGbL46SybPQmcoxjcEu"},{"tournamentID":"GEF7QfNpKGwIZtimYEsL","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"TH, as foreign militaries, would condition material support to the United States Armed Forces on the removal of the Trump Administration.","round":"6","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"9tLsRmGeuvNSkjt0SKm7"},{"round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"content":"This House would allow drug addicts to file class action suits against their state, for their condition.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"4WWD63gqcbSKMNoFf5ly","language":"English","id":"9tNW4WuohFpYGElzlOrZ"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","round":"5.1","language":"English","content":"That we should apply the same criminal sanctions to late term abortions and infanticide.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"9tbwgFZNwP8FbOFayH4j"},{"content":"TH, as a Russian woman, would rather live in the Soviet Union.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"EWgHoIX1nWCnY5U0tfPp","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"9uiXi2c1Tidc2vxn4l6y"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi","division":"","content":"That, in countries where military service is mandatory only for men, as self-proclaimed feminist women, we would actively volunteer in the military.","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","id":"9wnULXDzTqIVCSKn8Kfi"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"XBFpAL1r3TobjAN8vT20","content":"This House believes that the costs of autonomous technologies outweigh the benefits.","round":"3","language":"English","id":"9x6qJpvY0wLXFttChbxH"},{"language":"English","content":"THP a world where the belief or disbelief in God or Gods is seen as an involuntary decision.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Quarter","link":"","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","id":"9xS9ynIiyT7zkn3mimwl"},{"tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","content":"We will choose a society that prioritizes global poverty reduction over poverty reduction in their own countries.","division":"","topic":{"politics":{"title":"Politics","check":true}},"link":"","round":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"9xSQFcDg93BLGuZdoETg"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"3","content":"TH welcomes double nationalities.","tournamentID":"Tix5aGpgWpddb7Va0oe6","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","id":"9xiusJzcnoRWOUHUYHUj"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","content":"This house would put an age limit on debating.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Masters_Final","link":"","language":"English","id":"9zGG0zjjikBsFr1c79qN"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT the overthrow of Egypt's President, Mohammed Morsi, is a setback to the goals of the Arab Spring.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"H8XCoxhHfhkNSTYxwR42","id":"9zyzffmovwzNGR1wiDjF"},{"round":"4","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW not want a German Europe.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"OwplBrh3NruD1YwoexiY","link":"","language":"English","id":"A08WdeDHIBAIDQTWI2Z5"},{"content":"THBT religious institutions should not receive tax exemptions or other legal privileges - Grand Finals.","division":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"ErS5R7GooWYcG88PT27r","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"A0OnYi89zvNZOwqtL3KK"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","content":"This House would not give development aid to corrupt regimes.","tournamentID":"i1HAMqWg9Epu5Ys9FJg5","division":"","id":"A0PLfAlCNCVh3P0KP5JW"},{"content":"THBT ASEAN should abandon the China-ASEAN South China Sea Code of Conduct negotiations.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"Sf18naS6qmQzDSIMNRFV","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"id":"A0Refhb1ZLcYN8sEkrM5"},{"round":"3","content":"THW ban private healthcare and replace it with a comprehensive public system.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"jdV8jBuLPUpb2I5gYBQc","link":"","id":"A0RqzwPtNZkxicApznDh"},{"round":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"link":"","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng lỗi sai của mỗi học sinh nên được giữ riêng cho học sinh đó thay vì công khai trước lớp học.","id":"A1CLNcNwugTxBvuwJoy0"},{"content":"THW ban intl (cross border) commercial surrogacy.","division":"","tournamentID":"OY8sAGz8SAjQpWA2PicY","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"1","id":"A1FWtevWX0r6E1bd6eWH"},{"content":"THBT governments should place no restrictions on how welfare payments, excluding child benefit, are spent.","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Mi4A41wAaOQFffgxIvSR","round":"1","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"A1JfZY0OvBLYrBKYt6ks"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Quarter","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT identity based social movements should prioritise the majority populations acceptance of that identity over preservation of a distinct culture.","tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","infoSlide":"","id":"A1WnU2pGL64SvZYkg97N"},{"topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","infoSlide":"","content":"That we believe that Donkey and Puss should have had a relationship, not Donkey and Dragon.","link":"","round":"Open_Quarter","id":"A1gKED07JUt2WKubUAm3"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"kFpM1KUkMmDded3L4Zmm","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","content":"This house believes governments should subsidise private home ownership.","id":"A1iMeOz9IQQhHtgHi6nT"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"Suppose the ministry of education provides a budget to the Vietnamese debate community. However, this budget is only enough to develop the National Debate Team (Level 3 and University) or distribute it to develop debate in remote areas of Vietnam.","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","round":"","link":"","topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"language":"English","content":"TH, as members of the Vietnamese debate community, will invest this money in the National Debate Team.","id":"A2KjG07V0zjjkwQiOSpV"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW kill its best friend when s/he is about to become a zombie.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","language":"English","round":"1","link":"","id":"A36A3RBBIMpvEkPJBsnD"},{"tournamentID":"5wD2Kt4YswcLbEnnV0c5","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"TH, which is the West, would sanction China.","round":"1","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"A38ftULHk3QnJdWNMvJx"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW pay drug addicts to be permanently sterilised.","tournamentID":"4dzoeUxkRP5WxDaCVtbY","id":"A3MAuWqtjDwVipXCCkPt"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"0bOkf8RbGJTfzpOQVOgY","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"THBT the use of violence can be legitimate in political protest.","id":"A3Ptrm4phPaFgADWxPsg"},{"tournamentID":"JaZQ7l5B4R6smBKTdFQJ","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng việc từ bỏ nỗ lực trở thành quốc gia độc lập khỏi Trung Quốc sẽ mang lại lợi ích tốt nhất cho Hong Kong.","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","id":"A3ekTAGqnPGxZsO502qQ"},{"tournamentID":"fkUHa28aVk8LYYEAdofu","content":"That, assuming it were practicable, sports teams or people that develop novel strategies or techniques should be able to “copyright” them for two seasons after they are first used successfully.","round":"1","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"A5UZUB8mvN7WQ03tOv3v"},{"division":"","round":"1","language":"English","tournamentID":"kFgdnpZDLOmYAkEJ1Zu6","infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow gifted students to skip years in primary and secondary school.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"A6DTJ6p9QYtDADZ7uF0h"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW link Job Seekers Allowance to previous income.","round":"4","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"A6L8H8VRlaBs8elOfcVo"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW subsidise art that glorifies the working class.","language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"D8wxxb57dF9p7tV8985s","round":"5","id":"A6MoLAui6yXRtZFIiUja"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"That we shuold genetically design \"Philosopher Kings\".","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","topic":{},"link":"","round":"4","id":"A7AnfgSElRReSR2tRBkq"},{"content":"Should universities stop giving out honours or titles for which no scientific labour or standards were met (e.g. honourary doctors title)?.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"QjQ9aMJIggiNR9zYImnN","language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"A7VnQSNt6HypyaxHywam"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"THW abolish out of court settlements for crimes related to sexual harassment of any kind.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"2YfQ1XbNnQfXwnjeGyDd","link":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","id":"A8A7FENVTgy9UUyap2Z8"},{"language":"English","round":"4","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"This house would take a pill that permanently made one entirely contented with one’s current life situation.","tournamentID":"lmRNEraLEkD31bc6Nbnn","division":"","topic":{},"id":"A8DORsI0sTwKLXmTgOlA"},{"tournamentID":"kwsuFgaQ5lYbaXVGrGal","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THS substantially increase its development and/or engagement to the Republic of India.","division":"","round":"8","link":"","topic":{},"id":"A9wS3pfkUN09UaqYiSJf"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW remove the 9th clause from the Japanese constitution.","round":"3.2","language":"English","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","topic":{},"link":"","id":"AANgF1GCuA6apYtj2eq3"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","language":"English","content":"someone pls provide this, it isn't available online.","tournamentID":"JDfeMpzRWbEVXloSgRZp","topic":{},"id":"AAy4iWiVf2qHNbwshwme"},{"tournamentID":"Fu8k3vJxi4iJsdZw9d7j","link":"","content":"THS a Unity Ticket by prominent members of the Republican and Democratic parties in the 2020 US presidential elections.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","round":"3","id":"ABx8xuPFTKHapQpYD1Ko"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","content":"That, as a Rohingya Muslim fleeing the Myanmar military, we would join ARSA. (Octo-finals) That we regret the custom of giving gifts.","link":"","id":"AC0jKtjo47NEQf4ygbqB"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"THW ban pornography.","round":"3","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"C4Vv4FZW36V7ONi9kULg","infoSlide":"","id":"ADP4czJBLodlwjGuAWMt"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"nzVlQYCb0rPo23sPMkA5","round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","content":"THW welcome the worldwide introduction of soylent or similar mixtures as a nutritional standard or staple food.","language":"English","id":"ADnMPTiSDjDFx67cxsMA"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Masters_2","division":"","content":"THW kill baby Hitler.","id":"AE0o3RxRNnHlQaSs90Sf"},{"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"This house believes that developing nations should pay for the full tuition of female university students.","link":"","tournamentID":"t2juKb62UT5HJ0kruUAw","round":"2","id":"AEgaP2vFQ9xtvaRuKOZO"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW break up big tech companies (Amazon, Facebook, Google).","tournamentID":"ZClJskShp09gm6WCITGC","division":"","round":"5","id":"AFCFkgeXGMAwBIwsByP1"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Western States should support and engineer coups in militarily weak states they identify as having authoritarian leaders.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"zpoYhp2wK06V8pO2Ljrp","id":"AFsPJ4n5PSK1Va3Kwlvj"},{"division":"","content":"THW make COVID-19 vaccination compulsory for all residents and citizens.","language":"English","tournamentID":"IXq1CdgyiKmkyEDJURrV","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"7","id":"AG5wdzOZsNrz0bplMMFZ"},{"tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","round":"5","language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT self described progressive males of dominant ethnicities are morally obliged to refrain from taking positions of responsibility where there is a qualified alternative candidate from a historically disadvantaged group who would otherwise receive the post.","topic":{},"id":"AGPXnY6N8SvNFQEYrGxU"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"3","content":"THR cancel culture.","tournamentID":"fzTALe8bGudT9BWcFtDO","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"AHhLmZxWJvueTieZpqon"},{"division":"","content":"THW decrease womens’ income tax.","language":"English","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","topic":{},"round":"5.1","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"AI81EeVBtoxjdOcEGKGB"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"wZYAoJ8UubcT3x3E0CVj","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW establish a US federal court with the authority to approve targeted killings of unlawful combatants.","round":"2","language":"English","division":"","id":"AIM73ocCBiTZfMvVJVSx"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"8","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","division":"","content":"THW allow people to sell their organs.","link":"","id":"AIS8WberNx6gvNVkuzQY"},{"tournamentID":"eXqHjvQ9MTXYhyv8NeW7","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THR the rise of choice feminism.","id":"AIgnxePJ9OKyvjyFidcM"},{"content":"THW ban all political donations by corporations.","tournamentID":"YcxOXVvo0TolX2RquRlw","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"1","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"AJSvpDz4Aw30s8YIRr1R"},{"round":"2","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"6NSl7moQPnBVA2R4Z66b","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"This House believes that the EU should pursue further relations with China, at the expense of relations with the US.","division":"","id":"AK2Je2L7u9KJdC3e4h0A"},{"content":"Should teams be excluded from sports matches when one of their team members has taken doping?.","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Ef5RtQo9Rr0nt7Nnhncq","infoSlide":"","round":"2","language":"English","id":"AKP3g3RE70vvnHAyxNOQ"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW Pull the Switch.","tournamentID":"3VTSywK012zU6GDLqZzC","round":"Novice_Final","id":"AKap9Z4vkwnnMa5w8nid"},{"content":"THW force elected politicians and their families to use only public health and education services.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"LjEl8Sog63zZMpDhsInz","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"AKf312akc3oiAIL8HgYd"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT FIFA should revoke the 2018 World Cup from Russia.","tournamentID":"EK7bkCOLaLHjVsqCcikk","round":"4","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"AKs2gEBiMLqd7HGgijJH"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"0EfM3HXUbP8eg9asv3MM","language":"English","content":"THW require all schools in New Zealand to become co-educational.","link":"","id":"AL66Jw336bBCYpIN0zjd"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT environmental advocacy groups should prioritise lobbying governments to change environmental policy (e.g. cap and trade policies, banning environmentally harmful chemicals) rather than convincing individuals to take responsibility for their contribution to environmental damage (e.g. reducing/recycling waste, taking public transport).","tournamentID":"68SrKFb9XtsQrLtqLtjO","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","id":"AMW8rMtjqGf1C6CaBuhW"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"k1fYFDihwlGzjmVGfSXp","infoSlide":"","content":"THW limit private land ownership.","round":"1","division":"","id":"ANKbBOQOj0U4VaDVerv1"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"TH whishes that Barack Obama had faced a primary challenge.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"uOrbqWx5KdpXchUpHb3Z","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","id":"ANaCOTlqJDKHFGzn3Uia"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"HtADLvDpWQsx5qtLh5A9","round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT prominent social media platforms (e.g Twitter, Facebook, Weibo) should not allow politicians or political parties to make public accounts.","id":"ANkKeUGTVHPgtW6hs49r"},{"content":"Democrats should abandon identity politics as a central tenant of their campaigning strategy.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"9yZPq4vkPBjWs9gMF8AS","infoSlide":"","round":"2","division":"","id":"AOyggEu8WCxt2j4f2zuG"},{"round":"5","tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"That we regret the rise of True Crime entertainment (e.g Making A Murderer, Serial, Tiger King, The Jinx etc.).","topic":{},"id":"AP6sGNg7hhQnwHNJmBbH"},{"content":"Given the technology, THW burn obedience to criminal law in the brains of all humans.","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"TtPU6Lwr9qKhUvLMeyVD","id":"APG8WmgevLfl08sLld2V"},{"topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Cx2GIJEWrhOBR3DTErNu","content":"TH supports the use of child labour in the developing world.","round":"1","link":"","id":"APcy2mXxv65u6X8qyMyU"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"Centrism is a political outlook or position that involves acceptance and/or support of a balance of social equality and a degree of social hierarchy, while opposing political changes which would result in a significant shift of society strongly to either the left or the right.","link":"","content":"THO political centrism.","tournamentID":"75jspJDrwq3Ldwex90Qr","topic":{},"id":"AQBVYnynTqVhhEPuOsks"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ubSWFCyfoCllO0KSjdjy","content":"THW bar Hassan Diab and his cabinet from standing for parliamentary seats in Lebanon.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Semi","id":"ARNNyUFCJN20JVVG7o8Z"},{"link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"That the European Union should abandon the Euro.","id":"ARrVvdCg8ZVzO65OAfER"},{"tournamentID":"QH8qP4fqpVb4nMsZXwxw","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"The Pirate bay is a website where users illegally download copyrighted material such as music, films and video games. Attempts have been made by numerous governments to shut it down. TH Supports the Pirate Bay.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"ASJuFucBCqzfLd4CZnMs"},{"content":"That developing countries should ban the sale of GMO products.","round":"4","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"ATT1HcPHlC2a5qdKscvM"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW use Soul 100.","language":"English","id":"AUNfuBqLaaoDkJxQoWBC"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"LuNDiT9YYZhQScUmMX82","content":"THW pay reparations to former mining communities in the UK.","language":"English","division":"","round":"4","link":"","id":"AUiJxpmMa4HI91FatIIb"},{"language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"4BdwKPHB1LrpVYqE4E51","content":"THR the popular belief in free will.","infoSlide":"","id":"AUxKfcf9h5zP4PWfhcap"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"This house, as the state of Pakistan, would officially recognise the state of Israel.","tournamentID":"pq9R1PqBqzQNX8jAplt5","round":"3","link":"","id":"AVAjS0aR2gGKAtvmuEVq"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"content":"THBT music streaming services (e.g. Spotify, Apple etc.) do more harm than good.","tournamentID":"Vis5yhSVMHubvgdJTwP1","link":"","id":"AVyAiKvuPPsCbjbn8DAx"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"3","content":"TH, as US, would covertly begin boosting the amount of foreign election interferences done by CIA.","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"1DUltfq5WOlWowHiNs5h","division":"","id":"AWi0utb3dHrE2TG10fl8"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"0zMaoLN7qmzWGSYIzhjh","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT artists from dominant cultural majorities should not seek to portray minority cultures.","round":"5","infoSlide":"","id":"AYAh1ZmLPmZvIpRQT4AX"},{"tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","topic":{"publicHealth":{"title":"Public Health","check":true}},"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","round":"","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối việc công khai danh tính người nhiễm COVID-19.","division":"","id":"AYPZOccYGJvDC46fHIMQ"},{"topic":{},"content":"This House supports a norm of embracing anger in public discourse rather than one of aspiring to dispassionate objectivity.","tournamentID":"EP5HDm4G3OfMlciId6YM","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","id":"AYYzUf3R6LfgeATFAPfR"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THR the narrative that immortality is desirable.","division":"","tournamentID":"4qwhZS2zOsdzzkyQlcaW","round":"Open_Quarters","language":"English","link":"","id":"AZ6zYxX0TMV78A0CFKva"},{"content":"THR the commercialisation of the Hajj.","infoSlide":"The Hajj, in Islam, is the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims. Hajj is one of the five pillars of faith in Islam, and is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by all adults provided they are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey, and can support their families during their absence.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Quarterfinals","tournamentID":"75jspJDrwq3Ldwex90Qr","id":"AZ9PxkWOOv8DXZl0NKFQ"},{"tournamentID":"7eFEPGI7iZMY9BTHG43T","link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"1","content":"THW require companies to pay the stay-at-home wages of the partners of employees.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"AZQ9HKwdSzCDq2rS4YGr"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, as a developing state, would ignore all international patent and copyright treaties.","round":"4","language":"English","tournamentID":"UT720iaDHtta4VRkpcnp","infoSlide":"","id":"Aa1nifcHSBEViJM1tIhC"},{"language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","round":"2","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ không ưu tiên phân phát vaccine COVID-19 cho những người vi phạm quy định về an toàn sức khỏe công cộng (phát tán tin tức sai trái, không đeo khẩu trang, ...)","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"I4LkoGhDJmtXsINMJVjW","id":"AawCGbSjXktuaQnkiwmx"},{"division":"","content":"That Palestinians should abandon their claim for statehood and opt for a civil rights struggle instead.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","round":"4","id":"AbIPO6ZQ8pnB8UQtMJ1b"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT developed nations should abolish all protectionist trade policies.","round":"1","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"mBBGfJmUYufw4KNTlYoR","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"AbYoRaV6O4lSjgihAGfP"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","content":"THBT hacking is an acceptable form of protest against large corporations.","round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"AbusE6hhKsM1H8pprVoC"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"TH, as a western democracy, would prefer relations with a stable autocracy as opposed to an unstable democracy.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"PGbz2bx1wifAEJU64jdo","id":"AcCNOWSaawpk1ztOMuqc"},{"tournamentID":"9MaCpfb2p23wkk8OOSBf","topic":{},"content":"TH, as Dr. Anthony Fauci, would publicly and actively call out Trump whenever he gives false medical advice to the general public.","division":"","round":"Novice_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"Afj9Cpfs8DbXrsDpGTRn"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"This House would actively encourage women not to have children.","division":"","round":"7","language":"English","tournamentID":"EP5HDm4G3OfMlciId6YM","link":"","id":"Aghblya6oR4nodZIXaaQ"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"This house would require all debaters to pass a course in geography before debating foreign policy motions.","round":"4","tournamentID":"TmlbBgqJnPvT2UGB0Lbb","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"Ah5VhVBGmgesgPgjXN3r"},{"link":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"Q8FD3CioEeXKgMlwBG6R","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT X should take the job of CEO.","division":"","id":"AhJmrJp5fuM6hTdC3uh9"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"2iPGMwcaQqidqlVq1gzJ","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THW put a tax on the number of foreign players in a sports teams (not exact wording).","topic":{},"link":"","id":"Ahs7lPBR5MX9I9WAGbwp"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban zoos.","tournamentID":"zbDMNQdzWmUf0FHPwYDO","id":"AiVMYsuunfNVnHNFfwEc"},{"language":"English","content":"THW ban dating services built around matching rich men/women with younger men/women.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"368JyxQNhxMm3WEWlba7","round":"5","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"AibYAC2d3KgjwuH77iIC"},{"content":"TH opposes the Biden Administration's plan to finance large scale governmental projects through multi-trillion dollar fiscal stimulus.","topic":{},"round":"Open Quarterfinals","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"uJGjvsaThnluwVzoHFXm","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"AigYwByAQEbZMYDYmydf"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZjN9B5kqPitiGVpXIpHO","round":"Open_Semi","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT tourists should boycott Indigenous tourist destinations.","link":"","id":"AiymTilyZvn2cQKepu6s"},{"tournamentID":"tp2xo2eFva2we2bqlQBC","infoSlide":"","content":"TH prefers a world in which the prevailing norm is one of serial monogamy rather than monogamy.","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"AjTAu89P2WuBFM95Ehy0"},{"content":"THW grant high ranking army officers the right to veto government decisions regarding security.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","tournamentID":"Ba2zBwHOYMuoyQZQbecz","id":"Ak4GtwIddhDT84cdd76z"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"TH would forbid western tech companies from accepting chinese standards in order to access the chinese market (e.g. Google accepting censorship, Apple moving servers to china etc).","topic":{},"round":"3","tournamentID":"aEZUJtwNrlKTdARVPZNh","infoSlide":"","id":"AkUfhk0ZoyC3LZrKaQIO"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"Assuming feasibility, THW allow individuals to sell their units of Intelligence Quotient (IQ).","tournamentID":"LJpNoy6NIxtIr7pXj25B","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"Al4JBP8fPnLYSfpHZovC"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW release the evidence.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"p6ZWMCxUvbu1V0BT5gJg","id":"AlwtCeyJnBVMIEt0qhje"},{"tournamentID":"53fI8Yf0j74CAnSOjn9g","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","language":"English","content":"THBT the state should pay reparations to women.","link":"","id":"Alx5riwU8C0WfVawYBjQ"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT people have a moral duty to stop chanting words like “puto” or “maricón” (faggot) at sporting events.","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"yFALyexswW7KtxRDS4He","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"AmLrtt3BZMxHBolf7zeL"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"2","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"c7J6C6adBALyiCv5F8G1","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW allow UK broadcasters to be politically partisan in the reporting of current events.","id":"AmcVKpv67ShH4jOaKBRC"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"1","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"seLxlAUewt8fbZdlsCGC","content":"As an 18 year old female from a lower income family receiving a scholarship to attend a highly prestigious yet highly competitive university, THW invest all their time and resources in the most lucrative field to work in, as opposed to seeking knowledge and experiences from multiple fields.","language":"English","id":"AmwmkNqjYEBPQJnSTBJo"},{"round":"3","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"1hlmlrX6In8aTapDJoTu","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW take the blue pill.","id":"An4AU1q0X6IHKiYTVlBw"},{"tournamentID":"seLxlAUewt8fbZdlsCGC","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW focus economic stimulus packages on businesses instead of individuals.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","id":"ApECW1tuiJGtLdXBlL8Z"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","link":"","division":"","content":"Assume the technical possibility of a manned flight to Mars, without the possibility to survive there on a long-term basis, or to return: Should we send a manned spacecraft to Mars?.","tournamentID":"Ef5RtQo9Rr0nt7Nnhncq","id":"Aq0NsHuPSIMX9yqWhCi4"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"eBlrzVaoBbfX5kbian3T","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"THBT governments should lie to their populations in time of economic crisis, where the lies are deemed likely to improve the economy.","id":"AqUS14lYDYjyTIZITwMW"},{"language":"Vietnamese","link":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","division":"","round":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng thế giới sẽ tốt hơn khi thể thao đóng vai trò duy nhất là công cụ giải trí, kể cả không đảm bảo được tính công bằng trong thi đấu.","topic":{"sports":{"check":true,"title":"Sports"}},"infoSlide":"","id":"AqbWd3qlzyT1ogIQacSm"},{"topic":{"politics":{"title":"Politics","check":true}},"tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","round":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THO the narrative that democracy is an innate human right.","infoSlide":"","id":"ArH1jYDlb0CjRQqtpozT"},{"content":"THW permit the state discretionary eavesdropping on its citizens.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"11","link":"","tournamentID":"nMUJTA4Krf9MyO7MGVzA","division":"","id":"ArWgiK7ionWEy5V9SNeP"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"qotkEeWGxvmIXOZx52qZ","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"TH regrets the increased mechanization of manual labor.","division":"","id":"ArhxNga9nQp3ykXLrxhv"},{"language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng nghệ thuật tốt là nghệ thuật phục vụ đám đông.","division":"","round":"3","id":"AsocAZE0WpEoSlBck5bh"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"GfEZYNzXPpqDU3CX6qxi","content":"THW place police in schools that protect them.","topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","id":"AuECBkDEf6nHemyrLr1H"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"THW make sportןמע teams whose fans performed violence or severe disorderly behaviour, play their matches in front of a crowd of women and children only.","tournamentID":"JsQrI80phRuvDHr37q5N","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"2","id":"Auik6gDFqhTACg7ZXrE0"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"8DernPpRwzBf2YIkESEX","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"THW actively instill a value of disobeying authority in children.","language":"English","id":"AvzZU20GgXHJWhevzSeq"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT film stars, music stars & other popular entertainers should be prohibited from participating in political campaigns.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","division":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"jhyT1LK3YdR0do1cosc6","id":"Ax6yYtIXYojMuRuM1Aay"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"Nếu công nghệ cho phép, chúng tôi sẽ quyết định tuổi thọ của một người dựa trên IQ của họ theo tỉ lệ nghịch.","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","topic":{},"round":"Grand Final","id":"AxDLZbCHW098pEb4j3yx"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"This house would require companies to place images of animal suffering on all products or food whose production harmed or killed animals.","tournamentID":"NYyJaJXo1SigW6G8Y1Lm","division":"","round":"ESL_Quarters","topic":{},"id":"AxSnIXrgAUsMhQbxA8oC"},{"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT College and professional teams should be held accountable when their competitors or coaches commit sexual assault.","round":"6","tournamentID":"KMM87DnmWFjc4UzTdkjp","link":"","topic":{},"id":"AxVlP8U8TbkI6ypnCpdz"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THR anthropocentrism in the environmental rights movement.","language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"1zpwTG4R66xy1c4CrMeq","link":"","id":"AxlQELMUoUbdxMjysyet"},{"division":"","round":"Semifinals","link":"","tournamentID":"Wpv6iXJkIPUXYIkl0dST","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi nuối tiếc sự tiêu chuẩn hóa (bình thường hóa) chính trị cực đoan.","infoSlide":"Chính trị cực đoan là việc ủng hộ phản ứng cực đoan trong các buổi diễn thuyết trước công chúng và lợi dụng sự phẫn nộ của công chúng ddeer phản ứng với một vấn đề xã hội. Điều này trái ngược với quy chuẩn về sự công bằng khách quan vì người tham gia các buổi diễn thuyết thường khá trấn tĩnh.","topic":{"politics":{"check":true,"title":"Politics"}},"id":"AxnfvVFQobuqe7voeTLe"},{"round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"A8uW9F7TCtUhRLICBZWb","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"A ship sinks at the high seas. Three sailors and the cabin boy survive in a lifeboat. There is no land in sight and the men are exhausted. To stay alive, the sailors kill and eat the cabin boy against his will. Days later, the lifeboat is found and brought to land. The sailors survived thanks to the reinforcement brought by eating the cabin boy. The authorities hear of the tale and the sailors are brought before a court where a jury will give a verdict. Motion: TH, as the jury, would vote against a conviction.","link":"","id":"AyFxz2WFddIYwRX0tsec"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT Russia along with the EU & US should implement a complete trade ban with Iran.","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","tournamentID":"JlXdLu3VijXjgOdO21tX","infoSlide":"","id":"AyGpq9XGBjJPCuQEMG9N"},{"link":"","round":"3","content":"THS the actions of the Gulabi gang.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ovD89w3g4H3GjEFmXcRL","division":"","id":"AySD4I28iLbjOaAQahUr"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Z2fhe3NoSvpEOVSzVxzj","link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"3","topic":{},"content":"THW not give out separate art prizes (like the Oscars) for men and women.","id":"AyqJpynsE7OAx3kKUHw9"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"ESL_Semis","infoSlide":"","content":"This wouse would prefer that the children of racial minorities be adopted by parents of that race.","division":"","tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","id":"AzO4fEjY1GBZ7U5NcGWV"},{"link":"","round":"3","content":"Do we need a common European asylum and migration policy?.","division":"","tournamentID":"1wIdZYeTVkyLU5yJfjda","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"AzxRForT53jCjJiPG3wj"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"This House believes that the world was better 10 years ago #tenyearchallenge.","tournamentID":"6UClYEkoQLViAru2xei4","id":"B0DZvECcEyeRpev4G1Sn"},{"content":"THBT feminists should not oppose dating sites which seek to romantically link rich men and physically attractive women.","round":"3","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"uikc98CupbamVyAQIHsf","id":"B0bmkIQmOJqZjlK575aV"},{"topic":{},"round":"3","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW legalise commercial surrogacy.","language":"English","tournamentID":"hxlmkaNuNgQ6AIDlbsIh","id":"B1h9aTwe4giGKRQZM64G"},{"tournamentID":"VZL2SmUXq00WGPbW0ZRt","division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"TH regrets the existence of critic or professionally determined film awards, including the Academy Awards, Palme D'Or, and Sight and Sound's Top 10.","link":"","language":"English","id":"B20RC9NcijzpHWe7aRXz"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT ethnic minorities and movements that seek to break their ceilings(e.g glass, bamboo, black) and eliminate their underrepresentation should prioritize notions of intersectionality over their actual objectives.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"YxG2TWeoQ8BT0rpxmfxT","id":"B3VmCvtlPYtVJdAR2yfe"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"vS5BTr7lDW40h5Qw31FI","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This house would redefine the criterion for excessive force in the US to be any use of beyond what is reasonable given all the facts of the case, including the benefit of hindsight (e.g. whether the individual had a gun, not whether it was reasonable to believe he had a gun).","id":"B3gXB329uuYpFQXf1BNN"},{"topic":{"philosophy":{"title":"Philosophy","check":true}},"infoSlide":"","content":"THR the appreciation of the notion of seeking meaning in life.","language":"English","tournamentID":"FZTHJ19pUWQG2SZNeOvr","division":"","link":"","round":"","id":"B3me2zlKddYZAvebh479"},{"content":"Should people have the right to erase/block the autocomplete for their names in search engines?.","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"N8WiUFJpvPmLaaYYsbsD","round":"4","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"B4V01H8dcwrYAweZpVmB"},{"round":"5","tournamentID":"Z2fhe3NoSvpEOVSzVxzj","link":"","content":"THB in a human right to suicide.","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"B4tEeuzCWVCrw4RsNcUv"},{"tournamentID":"Z2fhe3NoSvpEOVSzVxzj","content":"THW abolish all anonymity for sperm donation.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"B5bjnODhkGm6Tou0d3Uk"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ch7bmkDPz31zOvzM3txF","round":"5","language":"English","content":"THB artists should not set out to sympathetically portray characters who hold morally repugnant world views.","division":"","link":"","id":"B5wk7riHT9NuIYAgxaZ2"},{"tournamentID":"RA6EqhjHK7wF8NHgzThB","language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"THW abandon the single European monetary currency.","topic":{},"id":"B66UgeGQuwvF9Ub3LBhy"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"High School Grand Final","language":"English","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT post-conflict societies should construct national identities around a shared ethnicity, as opposed to a common culture.","id":"B6BrVsYxrKearwJCTMJ6"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"1","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"uvPQBxEeKffyHUkLa5PV","content":"As Adopting Parents, TH would tell its child it is adopted only after its teenage years.","id":"B6RwO9jcaVYSpvjZE5GL"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"THW predicate any humanitarian aid on efforts limiting birth-rates where there’s a risk of overpopulation.","round":"2","tournamentID":"Tu7KRlumwIMZzCczqcGG","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"B6gHzrxhKOpyczKsrCFy"},{"tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","content":"THR docu-dramas that \"put people on trial\" after their exoneration or death (e.g. Leaving Neverland about Michael Jackson, The People v. O. J. Simpson, The Disappearance of Madeleine McCann).","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"B82Ul6kJkvhxghOOjmvc"},{"topic":{},"content":"This house supports an unconditional basic income.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"hlf4hP8CehYHd5yHET3L","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"B8bjVUdZYd2CzxKRk7y8"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"Fu8k3vJxi4iJsdZw9d7j","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT developing countries should actively discourage the creation of primate cities.","round":"Open_Quarters","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"B9KpTa09aFY8r73KvfWv"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","content":"his house, as the progressive movement, supports progressive candidates running on centrist platforms solely in order to get elected.","language":"English","tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"BAA3tyW6nihxeyofdUA2"},{"content":"THW Allow Doctors to Lie to Patients in Order to Use the Placebo Effect (not sure of wording).","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"WYCV7Sl9idtN2tulRuB2","division":"","link":"","round":"5","topic":{},"id":"BBMswngHEwzcC7Udi4fW"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT the European Union should expel Hungary.","tournamentID":"8EaRfOcTe47s5VRlQeNv","infoSlide":"","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","id":"BBT2zs6yzqMwLJA3353a"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW make football clubs pay for the costs of police surveillance during league matches.","round":"1","tournamentID":"6SkyoBySWDSJCqeHrA9S","infoSlide":"","id":"BC95b4Jy3P6Y05E689ki"},{"round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"This House Regrets The Belief That Technology Firms Will Solve The Climate Crisis.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"wLO2B4MufJ4R3qOzUGM8","link":"","id":"BCrDd55F7q4PGlytnvwK"},{"content":"THP a world where the criminal justice system's role is mainly for victims' vengence.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","division":"","language":"English","round":"","id":"BFBAfdlGxlteK1K4SpkR"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","content":"TH as Japan would actively dissociate from the tradition of \"Wa\".","division":"","language":"English","round":"5","link":"","id":"BG3PjwKPj7tLszxf3JLu"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","content":"That we would not publish this information.","language":"English","division":"","id":"BGMHfIlZ0TWBSkdsusDP"},{"tournamentID":"gf4DgO2PbJKuaj3RSFTp","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW ban far-right parties from competing in elections in European countries.","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","id":"BGga0ImEh2zXsmJGJq3x"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"uHY8OFiOXYb0VdlJt20c","content":"This House believes that prominent individuals outside politics (e.g. business leaders, celebrities) from developing countries should emphasize the positive aspects of their country, rather than the negative aspects when speaking on an international platform.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"BGsSot8NxkszI5rQwRsn"},{"round":"2","division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"ZQk7wGWckTLOk9Y0j9z4","infoSlide":"","content":"The House believes that charitable organizations [e.g Omaze] should not be allowed to obtain donations in exchange for the offer of potential prizes.","topic":{},"id":"BHl5FVqflz4ZUE6wSA8f"},{"round":"Open_Semis","link":"","tournamentID":"9STOHMmWtLnanVavJzB2","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT militaries should aggressively engage in the genetic and bionic enhancement of consenting soldiers.","language":"English","id":"BHue73Tjmfi8R9j4iPdR"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"4PekAtlXMCWdSTTJuMol","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","content":"Developing countries should ban the entry of charitable organizations that tie aid or services to religious conversion.","division":"","id":"BIZ8iFpQjpjpZNEVaAHN"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"This House believes that developing countries should acquire, on the open market, large stakes in major publicly-traded global corporations (eg. Google, JP Morgan, Shell, and Pfizer).","tournamentID":"wA1XDLHJESmSgLsfZ9Qe","language":"English","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarters","id":"BJU3KKDLlT652wi7qMg4"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT teachers and parents belonging to oppressed minority groups should teach children within their group to contribute to the welfare of the group even at personal cost.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"bH0N4QlKzNNQ8zL97OyO","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"ProAm_Final","id":"BJqg3RLKfP9ffMDUcxQt"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"o83Oqm9vDtGaG6SVldke","content":"THBT Western Liberal Democracies should institute bans on their citizens visiting illiberal states whose economies depends on tourism.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"BKdFkg1HzC6KIfbJZomD"},{"link":"","content":"THBT in order for full gender equality to be achieved, all images designed to even slightly sexually attract or arouse the viewer must be banned.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"idhVYyUwgWnlyak17o8K","round":"Open_Final","id":"BLAQe8kHDLikivJxU1LE"},{"tournamentID":"1aLx5bJZiwmW3mkmtmNO","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","content":"TH supports Tiger Parenting.","id":"BLN5DAw7tfAL9CkSOPb9"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"BjyPWHMlV10O4VN8B1XE","round":"5","content":"THB the State Should Impose a Maximum Income of €50000, inc benefits, commissions, bonuses, etc.","link":"","id":"BLPOWO9hC7BYf67blzvW"},{"tournamentID":"OQmCXCvJatQN0zG3lklx","round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"TH supports compulsory fully privatised healthcare for people living above the poverty line.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"BM0QyUbBOzdMrUAX7rMx"},{"content":"THW out closeted LGBT public figures.","language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"nFlN14QQWlnlNwJKIDru","round":"Open_Final","id":"BMO2am1m4oinupwMwnsj"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","content":"This House believes that the protections of international law conventions and treaties should not apply to combatants from terrorist organisations (e.g. prohibition on torture, prisoner of war status, guarantee of post-conflict release).","tournamentID":"EP5HDm4G3OfMlciId6YM","topic":{},"id":"BMT2bizynbzH6EItxYyo"},{"round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"link":"","content":"Assuming Belarus agrees, THBT NATO should grant full membership to Belarus contingent on its pivot towards the West in foreign policy and trade.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"ZetjyvhBc3exk1eBvmTd","infoSlide":"","id":"BMzVwU8b6mnY5IaI31y5"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"1hlmlrX6In8aTapDJoTu","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"2","content":"THBT governments should actively incentivice people to move away from areas with few viable economic activities.","id":"BN5Y2ewFPsadQbgo1nvM"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"8","infoSlide":"","content":"That social media companies should aggressively censor offensive and discriminatory content.","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","id":"BNmX57pnM5TMkt4H6xQV"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"HQ85pr5BC7hv3GPpOuzX","link":"","content":"THBT the USA should publicly cease its efforts to prevent Iran from developing Nuclear Weapons.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"3","id":"BOY0X2GXM9cDa7o7YrET"},{"round":"ESL_Semis","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"VZL2SmUXq00WGPbW0ZRt","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT the states of the Western Balkans should ban positive depictions of indicted or convicted war criminals.","id":"BOcbMRj29MyQuvBL3OOn"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarter","content":"THBT poverty should receive suspect classification in the US legal system.","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","language":"English","division":"","id":"BPm3BYINJNEmz56xCPMv"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THO the prominence of heroism as a value in society.","round":"Quarterfinals","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","id":"BQL0Vej4qsUXwcDLDFYg"},{"tournamentID":"XKnRXbL5iWiOHmPMcGVz","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"THW establish as a norm of international law that reparations should not be paid after wars.","round":"3","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"BQf9TfvPpIrFDGMKMPUR"},{"round":"2","tournamentID":"BXOIn4DQsS3fQg4ZnBFn","topic":{},"division":"","content":"This House Believes That the state should pay a salary to stay-at-home parents.","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"BQmBXbiL8ghUvjFBRRLq"},{"content":"TH supports a technocratic government in times of dire financial crisis.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"zNrcKb4T08IU7LfuYSUz","round":"3","division":"","id":"BR2PiPYx3MECNgjBv6jP"},{"content":"THW stop state funding of the arts.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1.1","language":"English","tournamentID":"1leOvfvlbNAIDzW6UnkK","division":"","link":"","id":"BRJdCvLAHGkz7nme0z1J"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"macdlwUjYqFCGHKvQS20","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarter","infoSlide":"","content":"This House believes that states should focus on negotiating bilateral trade agreements over large, regional agreements such as the TPP and RCEP.","id":"BRRONamoVvzmTCyD5DWp"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"The term \"Mask diplomacy\" refers to the People's Republic of China's delivery of medical supplies - including masks and personal protection equipment - and offering of medical assistance to countries who are combating the COVID-19 outbreak.","round":"","tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","language":"English","topic":{"publicHealth":{"title":"Public Health","check":true}},"link":"","content":"TH welcomes China's mask diplomacy.","id":"BRcoYfvdspGLV4B5NxO1"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"Wg2225mgODwBGF4GMBLR","division":"","content":"THBT social movements should abandon the tactic of publicly shaming individuals in order to accomplish change.","round":"2","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"BSEhby4xOAl6yIoW6kZX"},{"tournamentID":"FaBy9PfDE8gfy5w00VdM","link":"","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"THW remove all \"sin taxes\".","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"BSUS1PouBMT0H7aisJOu"},{"content":"THB the ICC should open an investigation on war crimes in Palestine.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ch7bmkDPz31zOvzM3txF","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"BSiMH6UfbpbyhZHAluav"},{"content":"THW ban police unions.","tournamentID":"hrSRQu49cq5gHsXJLBgQ","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"1","division":"","id":"BTbwqVzNJtWRBW27l46Y"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","link":"","round":"","division":"","topic":{"gfl":{"check":true,"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT"}},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the LGBTQIA+ movement should denounce the existence of marriage as opposed to fighting for equal rights.","id":"BTmeZx2sAJaxpXQmsfdC"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Greece should introduce significant financial incentives for companies and individuals currently based in Athens* to relocate to other Greek cities *Over a third of the Greek population lives in Athens.","link":"","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"YbdPFTE9FbO3iQjZo87D","id":"BV9GBk3z8RIgZmKoCvHN"},{"tournamentID":"lzwPRjjdpUi2iKUXkOjp","round":"3","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"This House believes that LGBT+ advocacy groups and lobbyists should publicly fight for reparations for the victims, and the families of victims, of the AIDS epidemic.","id":"BWL1R1MYin8uQVPWdnDi"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Izblbv0LXDRNyAVA9nPW","content":"THB States Should Ensure That Their Police Forces are Roughly Proportionally Representative of the Diversity of Race & Religion of the Local Population.","round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"BWs7wr1WsHFDVG1Ot0iQ"},{"division":"","round":"3","content":"THBT Journals Should Not Publish The Research.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"oUef705Eak69UuzgVheB","infoSlide":"Scientific research has found evidence that a particular race has an increased genetic risk of developing psychiatric disorders.","topic":{},"id":"BXQuN1wKnGdpPLjw7FlC"},{"tournamentID":"FfDrngjMOaUCYfZgnHPC","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1","link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW give development aid only to countries which commit to and demonstrate the implementation of humanitarian values consistent with that of the donor country (for example LGBT rights, women´s rights).","id":"BXqtGguCsixvPf9h5CPH"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"FBVfHrOa3NYALcBMtKIC","division":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"3","content":"This house believes that Western countries should offer to immediately cancel all debts owed by any authoritarian country upon its transition to democracy.","topic":{},"id":"BYHRNl8rqC2tMuSrYX6u"},{"round":"1","link":"","tournamentID":"Sf5YtAJo1vVmULRLSMAt","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THS the narrative that traditionally feminine qualities (e.g. compassion, kindness) enable female leaders to better deal with times of crisis.","id":"BYT0KsYEeyGp8vrIttvf"},{"tournamentID":"bcb5yQt6p8cx9SACsvYL","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"Oskar Gröning chose to join the SS during the 1940s, and was positioned at Auschwitz concentration camp as a financial clerk. After the end of the war, he remained silent about his experiences for forty years. In response to Holocaust denial by a number of authoritative and well-known individuals, he spoke about his experiences and actions, highlighting the horrors that occurred. This contributed to a decision of the German government to prosecute him as an accessory to murder in 300,000 cases. THBT Oskar Gröning should not have been prosecuted.","round":"3","link":"","id":"BYWvUuSDBv5MkcYKLKFf"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW grant aboriginal peoples copyrights over depictions of their culture.","division":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"miNjiX9yX5Oq25V4yWeo","round":"3","id":"BYYwqnamb5oR4Dji6nhe"},{"language":"English","round":"Semifinals","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THO the narrative of a person having \"one true love\".","tournamentID":"g7nlvxejABAgCXhGkJg8","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"BYZXzaXaK4kqkPV2qPJo"},{"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","round":"Semifinals","tournamentID":"RNJanNDlcAfI2uIKx9LF","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ tạm tước quyền lực của công đoàn và nới lỏng luật bảo vệ người lao động khi khủng hoảng kinh tế xảy ra.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"BZ75wObmP0qEwF4hCBOO"},{"division":"","round":"5","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"1XSX7FHkgfyCn1pjSqbi","infoSlide":"","content":"THW institute a \"robot tax\".","id":"BZPY1EwXCQhZmlhETs27"},{"content":"THW not admit immigrants who actively (strongly?) oppose the norms of the host society.","round":"ProAm_Final","link":"","tournamentID":"bkOT9pwqHsKTlwricRHY","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"BZT5kJYF5dXYimkyr1aB"},{"tournamentID":"Y8UBPz5agTr6QKYI2kXS","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"2","content":"THBT every student living in the EU should spend one year studying in the country other than the one he or she is born or is a national of.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"BZwuzIieSBBdcPWkTkTA"},{"content":"That, assuming Personal Protective Equipment is sufficiently available, medical workers during a pandemic should have the right to opt out of service.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Quarter","tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"Ba7Lf7gG7x5CGSQq4RAs"},{"tournamentID":"k3ijyeg4qJCcExIHRlhv","round":"3","division":"","content":"THW ban private ownership of 3D printers.","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"BbIustG67nKwDKjvwC6C"},{"content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về sự phân chia cứu trợ tài chính COVID chỉ nhằm vào các tập đoàn (thay vì các công ty nhỏ).","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Semifinals","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"znXRdnU2llK8fXmHlci5","id":"BckHR0XkTyzzbg3CjkTA"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"ESL_Semis","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"68SrKFb9XtsQrLtqLtjO","content":"THBT the US should cut all political, economic and military ties with Saudi Arabia.","link":"","id":"BdLsV1QaPIaIE79OviWa"},{"round":"3","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"tGXgNi0S9KFBe1hUBu15","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT universities that invite controversial speakers should be required, within a reasonable time frame, to invite a speaker that supports the other side of the controversy.","topic":{},"id":"BdPcmPnknvXLCKbUEy3T"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"Sit back in your seats for a second, close your eyes. Imagine, if you will, that we have developed a virus with the capacity to infect 100% of society, rendering a random 30% of people infertile. This virus passes on inter-generationally, continuing this cycle of randomized 30% infertility for the foreseeable future. For the sake of simplicity, let’s name it the inferno virus. Assuming we have reached a point where the human population on Earth is unsustainable, this house would release the virus. [Round 4].","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"CjeO3WtFoEPJ0YkMQ3T2","id":"BdZrMDK5CRqtn9pytcu7"},{"tournamentID":"VZL2SmUXq00WGPbW0ZRt","language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT it is the West's interest for long term Brent Crude Oil prices to fall below US$60 per barrel. Info.","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"BfChGojgB1uHLLv8dcCw"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","content":"This House believes that wages should be predominantly determined by the public utility of a job.","tournamentID":"6NSl7moQPnBVA2R4Z66b","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"BfF0kpCBv8jDQh8OpLgV"},{"content":"THS international intervention in Venezuela.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"wL3wAKRctC8syY2eg8t3","infoSlide":"","id":"Bg7OvlPuF0CnPLfQ5rFK"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"Should Germany boycott the Sochi Olympics?.","round":"Open_Final","link":"","tournamentID":"EC3TzMXkzGq0DYNMzQdg","id":"BhtrprGWg3VhEb7hG5Yo"},{"content":"This House Would Ban All Political Donations.","topic":{},"round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"6GQGSjlsY612FPwbXRbB","division":"","language":"English","id":"BhwF7wxCWo7mUHGQ9snc"},{"round":"Open_Semi","link":"","language":"English","content":"th, as the us Democrats, would agree to fund trump's border wall in exchange for increased gun control measures.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"4Nqwg2GbRwaUJ5LaWcSt","id":"Bigy1e6DHCvn2EyMXRuw"},{"division":"","round":"3","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THR the demonization of Russia in Eastern European countries.","tournamentID":"yZaksTbsPteB6mPHwkvl","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"BkJ62Nzd984R64AOjX0J"},{"link":"","round":"4","language":"English","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THP a world where sexual compatibility is prioritized over emotional compatibility in relationships.","id":"Bl1qerlDMJc5ojXZEfr4"},{"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng ASEAN nên có đồng tiền chung.","round":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","topic":{"irw":{"title":"International Relations/War","check":true}},"language":"Vietnamese","id":"BlB1HSDtS4i3xhSZsK61"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","content":"THW allow surrogate motherhood for profit.","language":"English","division":"","id":"BlEfjRuY6Pc1NZDvGhWo"},{"content":"THW allow legislatures to override constitutional bills of rights.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","topic":{},"tournamentID":"yIBeLUbSZELobFcw30WY","link":"","division":"","id":"BlcInxryvHwfhaxTESzb"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"b1sXr4qyDgdbj0UNSjmS","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT developing countries should refuse to sign any trade treaty which contains ISDS.","division":"","round":"5","id":"BlmZZqVDKMqlXbRbwzBh"},{"tournamentID":"Mp1zDBiaN3PYnRnjPVIk","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"TH believes that governments should oppose the formation of education hierarchies.","language":"English","division":"","round":"Novice_Final","link":"","id":"BluUIHjvTZz5YA4JIvJv"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the US should require the NRA to pay reparations to victims of gun violence.","round":"4","language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"iWZAiFK5ukpLd7JEkH5z","id":"BmIaqyYyoP2qJ4gcjTG6"},{"topic":{"hr":{"check":true,"title":"Human Relationships"}},"language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","infoSlide":"Đa ái là việc có mối quan hệ lãng mãn với nhiều hơn một người với sự đồng thuận của tất cả mọi người liên quan.","link":"","division":"","round":"","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ một thế giới mà mọi mối quan hệ lãng mạn đều là đa ái.","id":"BmgszP3b43FIJqXjRcBQ"},{"tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","content":"You have suffered from severe amnesia and cannot remember any of your past. You suspect that it may be \"dark\". That you should not go searching for answers.","infoSlide":"","round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"BmjqOfQpvDow4yb05ibN"},{"topic":{},"round":"1","language":"English","tournamentID":"TMUPfAyolz9JkKMmWlLC","link":"","content":"THBT women should decline chivalrous gestures.","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Bn43nS96OxM0yJDk8Giw"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT the US National Security Agency should notify software manufacturers of all zero-day vulnerabilities in order for them to patch the defect.","topic":{},"round":"2","tournamentID":"OyqUfVFCTQ5A8iecmNK1","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"A zero-day vulnerability is a computer-software vulnerability that is unknown to those who would be interested in mitigating the vulnerability (including the vendor of the target software). Until the vulnerability is mitigated, hackers can exploit it to adversely affect computer programs, data, additional computers or a network. The US's National Security Agency has a large stockpile of zero-day vulnerabilities which are used as part of their cyber warfare arsenal.","id":"BnWfB25yn3uUqLgXyFmL"},{"language":"English","content":"That African American rap artists have a moral obligation to donate their disposable income to African American low socioeconomic-status areas.","round":"4","tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"BoCcg0HPF74G7MZClHNT"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","content":"THW choose China.","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"fYRQ3gsDALGgMYQf58zt","id":"BobWtaHsnq0YJyHkknxB"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"TH, as the Catholic Church, would use elections to select its next pope.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"rmnZcOUQU2iED2r3pXca","division":"","id":"BoueEwRzVG2iFhdzzAT1"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"4","content":"THBT hacking is a legitimate form of protest against large corporations.","tournamentID":"LRHTkoiYpBfYWWuS1rtT","id":"BpAORRy0fx5FBasjeYTM"},{"link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"LH17DUUbXDstAFfMNJyf","division":"","content":"THBT women are morally justified in lying about their past experiences, abilities and future family plans at a job interview or application.","infoSlide":"","round":"6","id":"BpQYH7WREtngD7TEDtKm"},{"round":"6","topic":{},"content":"This House regrets the increasing trend of popular shows featuring neurodivergence* as the central theme. *Neurodivergence refers to those whose psychology is non standard, e.g. for reasons of mental health, mental disability, etc.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"1dEXZTvvRtTWhdBLmzFt","language":"English","id":"BpT81ERJ9VGwpfMU9wtP"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"vILiSHUm95tqQYsTjFZs","link":"","content":"THB Germany should let Europe die.","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"BpkZJHC7nKgc3Jdh1K0w"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","content":"THW legalize duels in cases of adultery.","language":"English","id":"BprJ2sfksw9yaRL6GJlN"},{"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","content":"THW not give employers access to criminal records of potential employees.","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"5","id":"BpvjTFeSgzyrmnisjmAs"},{"link":"","round":"4","content":"THW legalise S&M.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ZxUcdMSTBBFZQIuIsGtb","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"Bq2rioulKzm7UyFwmcM3"},{"tournamentID":"LjEl8Sog63zZMpDhsInz","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THB Croatia should stop all special treatment of the Catholic religion.","round":"5","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","id":"Bq7jPwdRQGhT89kAOboW"},{"round":"Open_Semis","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT English should be the only language of education in developing countries.","tournamentID":"GN3wIECpidF8WB3WC2l0","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"BqGldphgWJ00CMJQdUZZ"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THB in revolution as a solution to the country’s problems.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"0WQ7djfo2FawxEAC95E0","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","id":"BsKK1KxqM3XBHCiUNcUV"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"v33DcPMMQZsLJormVjyz","content":"TH, as the EU, would force its member states to rcognise gay marriages.","language":"English","round":"5","id":"BsY72H7FVj3oaBuSdYB5"},{"content":"THW disband NATO.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","topic":{},"tournamentID":"lPXoAGmpaSNRUUBSEwTy","id":"Bsf1Vx2BhyCo7lWi8Fzx"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"RKQT9j6jX9NRbleAmjmy","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT increased female participation in violent sports (such as boxing) is good for women.","link":"","id":"Bssp3dKjk4PWUxiGqaKX"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","division":"","content":"THW tie World Bank aid to women's rights.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","id":"BsyPkaXLosOp42aA6iDg"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"WqXUc7EMDvkqqg3BVCtf","round":"7","content":"TH believes that the West should stop all attempts to gather information or intelligence by deception and/or coercion of foreign citizens.","id":"BtD1bBqglj0jUy5t7o95"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"gaW3hl0mF758MDm7UkNs","link":"","content":"THBT in order to continue to eat meat individuals should personally slaughter a major meat animal.","infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"English","id":"Btf2mxs6rYHayr4376Ws"},{"division":"","content":"Instead of creating a Jewish state in the British Mandate of Palestine, with the benefit of hindsight THW have created a Jewish state in Germany.","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"4XkvQJQxtOHIIF6sH97v","id":"BtkfhiGl0nx1XL5IsrwW"},{"content":"THBT Puerto Ricans should advocate for independence over statehood.","tournamentID":"py2YomguZSylDKYhWlhK","round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"Btx9b4EQjOcuM2SDfHIh"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"E91ZTw8wNjTYuX6RmZCc","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW allow convicted criminals the choice between their sentence and the same number of years of weekly corporal punishment.","link":"","id":"Bv3ylnYepnDDQ3KUrFq7"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"8QddgLiIoLsA9YscCujR","content":"THBT the LGBT rights movement should abandon the ‘born this way’ campaign. (Info: ‘Some people believe that they were born LGBT, some LGBT people believe that it is a choice that they made. Currently, the LGBT movement uses being ‘Born this way’ as a way of legitimising equal rights.’).","id":"Bvyhxv1vI8gwHZQRc2Kn"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"5","content":"TH welcomes the advent of extreme genetic enhancements for human beings.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"xQkVRRUcXZJgGzxXZ2t0","id":"BwDfnOvXc78t82xVg5pA"},{"tournamentID":"mzTZLa2tIQsY2lUGe6Yf","division":"","language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW compel all students returning from educational tours in the Nazi extermination camps to participate in an educational tour with the organization “Breaking Silence” (An organization which criticizes IDF actions).","id":"BwxTjvEeCGuqfR5jSexk"},{"round":"3","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"PGbz2bx1wifAEJU64jdo","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW require sporting teams that recruit internationally to pay recruits to compete in domestic leagues for a period of time before leaving to play abroad.","id":"BxOTwWOZL2mVecsOypKm"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"uqR5rN63m5rX9CiOtJjb","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ tẩy chay các cá nhân nổi tiếng trong lĩnh vực thể thao, giải trí (cầu thủ, ca sĩ, diễn viên, ...) nếu phát hiện có lối sống phi đạo đức.","id":"BxyARGOix5xNHOQHOJVE"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"sgkzjS4WeJfa3Df1l3zo","round":"1","content":"THW replace all sin taxes with an increase in income tax.","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"By2pJj6tx1pBBpXyGQsU"},{"content":"THW exempt from mandatory military service any Hasid who chooses to work rather than study in a Yeshiva.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"OZYKzIzIg9zKy9OOiaP3","id":"BySbQ8GMnor1FsM2W1ne"},{"round":"Novice_Final","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW legalize the buying and selling of one’s remaining lifetime years.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Pr7RhJp1TWbTZsqRvQt4","id":"BzJdkLcypvi6yxo7NVG4"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"iWZAiFK5ukpLd7JEkH5z","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT Israel should adopt the Corpus Seperatum plan.","round":"2","division":"","link":"","id":"BzaUwsrhX2TFWCkieOrU"},{"content":"On the 10th Anniversary, TH does not regret the decision to invade Iraq.","round":"2","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"keyU5X5APEvFXLaZwxeM","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"BzkmmXKfKwDc1nRL8oiX"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THR the use of nostalgia (e.g. reminiscing over past/historical leaders, periods, or events) in politics.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","link":"","round":"3","id":"C01yRGQVyzP7nVYEAxuK"},{"content":"This house, as a Palestinian, would advocate for a 1-state solution.","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"tGXgNi0S9KFBe1hUBu15","division":"","id":"C0L0RnrCUcPA9JIVHd58"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"\"Not like other girls\" trope is a common TV/Movie/Book/Meme plot or characterization where the main female protagonist is described as being \"different\" and \"unusual\" (e.g. being smart, emotionally resilient, down to earth, independent, less caring, lacks interest in certain things) compared to other 'typical girls'.","content":"THBT the feminist movement should actively oppose the \"not like other girls\" trope.","link":"","tournamentID":"75jspJDrwq3Ldwex90Qr","division":"","language":"English","round":"6","id":"C0YX3TBSLyQRMDQkMlJG"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"SjQ6g8g2URks9WV96X0G","round":"4","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT developing countries should establish Charter Cities.","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"C1PZuedB6ZlYgWfoNhHa"},{"tournamentID":"5dx9HmyPaBDPB6JstQGb","content":"THW collect DNA of every newborn child in order to prevent and solve future crimes.","round":"3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"C1VFtGA5vemloXv6XC7m"},{"round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT Italy should have voted ‘si’ in last week’s referendum on constitutional reform.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"EHPcBnMOPhSjJDJMUqKQ","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"C1Vtm8Iwl2J086Pl5xZf"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"YaTXOaEvPKh8XHB3VTBK","content":"This House regrets the westernisation of the elites in post-colonial countries (e.g. speaking predominantly in English, going to schools/universities in the West, consuming predominantly Western Media).","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","id":"C1oQ033TNrw4eT2KX53t"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"i6DM0q3jQYZrDmXJHzfr","infoSlide":"","content":"In countries with large immigrant populations, THW reserve seats for foreign individuals in parliament.","language":"English","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"link":"","id":"C248vuiirUENaoVQJ9EJ"},{"content":"TH believes that the EU should end its commitment to the free movement of people as a core principle of the single market.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"PULmrzx6k00EzEt7BxfG","division":"","id":"C2CIfjm0u9kubdhpQb5k"},{"tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","round":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ ưu tiên đào tạo tranh biện bằng tiếng Việt hơn bằng tiếng Anh.","id":"C2PZivVFgHzxi6IUr3cQ"},{"division":"","content":"THW not imprison people when racist remarks cause offense on social media forums.","topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"W9AVDusjw9BvQds3bmVL","infoSlide":"","id":"C2zzzJF4MbMtGzV6nDti"},{"content":"TH prefers a world where the majority believed in determinism over one where the majority believed in free will.","division":"","tournamentID":"X4613Kz1qYjZyFPJzJlB","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","topic":{},"id":"C3PMLgFKYb6AuYI7k450"},{"tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"This House would force religious adoption agencies to place children with homosexual couples.","division":"","round":"ESL_Quarters","link":"","language":"English","id":"C45SZ8WU5TMGWBSRJA52"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW give conscientious objectors equal status to veterans in government memorialisation of war - Round 7.","round":"7","topic":{},"id":"C461f7SRS5HqTPOCGSQ5"},{"round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"This House supports the rapid global elimination of both tariff and non-tariff barriers to free trade.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"wA1XDLHJESmSgLsfZ9Qe","division":"","id":"C5WNjm4FAW26Ap2GDj7n"},{"tournamentID":"DeCtrDtTjNPkklRZT0x6","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"Given that the technology exists and is enforceable, THS a universally applied birth lottery system.","division":"","round":"4","link":"","id":"C5jTS1NShPXYk8fcm5qn"},{"round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","tournamentID":"B2zJ5QeyI7MVcboS7m4U","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT States should forcibly reverse the transmigration policies of their former dictators.","id":"C6EMDLn92SbwS2leV6oX"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THW allow convicted criminals whose crimes caused their victims suffering to choose to undergo the exact same experience as their victims did, by using the technology, as a substitute for a prison sentence.","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"C6KzJSr4otsQpGV2Pf5O"},{"tournamentID":"uES9ygXHa8tJuYB7dFEM","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"TH, as the Chinese state, would send in the People's Liberation Army to take back control of Hong Kong.","id":"C9AKhbi6gbJIv5yVGvY6"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT International development institutions (such as the World Bank) should not finance natural resource extraction projects in corrupt states.","infoSlide":"","round":"4","language":"English","tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","division":"","link":"","id":"C9SVUsa6bmcFWiwLxbb7"},{"tournamentID":"OZYKzIzIg9zKy9OOiaP3","content":"THW introduce mandatory minimum sentences.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"5","id":"C9kxo5nrHqnzOCm7Q2Vx"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THR the practice of banking secrecy.","division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"YxG2TWeoQ8BT0rpxmfxT","round":"Open_Semis","id":"CA68WKbmGgctTWujN5US"},{"link":"","content":"This House believes that states should be able to prioritize asylum seekers on the basis of cultural similarity with existing populations.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"8","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"0mv3ToZPy0AwAsRnpZBN","language":"English","id":"CAA4EI31FDyFQrKHzGuQ"},{"content":"TH, as a scientist who has developed a compound which when ingested causes a person to become bisexual, would infect the global water supply with the compound.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"PEAicxOTn0uGyCAGiXLX","round":"Open_Final","id":"CBBvzD0bBohMvdbA1SO4"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"nzVlQYCb0rPo23sPMkA5","round":"5","infoSlide":"","content":"THW temporarily suspend Hungary’s EU membership.","link":"","language":"English","id":"CBGvWJBFu6qGOfdtJrwV"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"JTOMyeCSk6IujHBgAOMi","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW relentlessly impose cyberwars on dictatorships.","id":"CBYmYNShBW7ZovIT5K2q"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"Should there be a quota for young people in top political offices?.","language":"English","tournamentID":"kveNSL63Zo9kOYIUJlW2","topic":{},"id":"CBsTnxrOqkYlmR8RbfRf"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"That, as the fertility doctor, we would tell the young woman the truth.","link":"","round":"4","id":"CC7pBpKt9xsZjk9GUnE5"},{"tournamentID":"GN3wIECpidF8WB3WC2l0","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT women should pay less income tax than men.","round":"3","id":"CDKffzU21jCr6BCq1GyV"},{"division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT Israel should allow members of the Jewish diaspora to vote in elections.","tournamentID":"BtqBGdAUsTtPKorZOcBX","round":"5","infoSlide":"","id":"CDP6XZApVBhlFnqeeCwC"},{"content":"HW make assimilation the primary goal of legislation related to immigrants.","round":"ESL_Final","tournamentID":"JsQrI80phRuvDHr37q5N","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"CDbpTuv61yXV7Q0lpymR"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"FJoy56lyo9s1SqE3RvFO","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"THB the continuing European Central Bank Policy of low interest rate focus is wrong.","language":"English","link":"","id":"CDdIaHsmXFZOxChVibsS"},{"tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"That western countries should abandon attempts to remove Maduro from power in Venezuela (e.g. ending sanctions, ceasing funding of Guaido and opposition movements).","id":"CESKS6g4rap3MNiHLBpg"},{"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"g87X9iRsC0CxxtZdAjMP","link":"","content":"TH, as a western democracy, would prefer relations with a stable autocracy as opposed to an unstable democracy.","topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"CFHZiQRkNyQnOiAwa61y"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the Catholic church should make absolution for those who have committed a crime conditional upon them handing themselves into the police.","tournamentID":"VyYxJ0FaIE4LYaWheUyL","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"CFLdXMtXaLrVdyU2e7x8"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"tLlByvzEQCgHw5hl7kZg","content":"THW ban unpaid internships.","id":"CFXtWFO4NfXOLMK3tvr5"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"TH: supports the integration of armed rebel groups into the DRC army.","round":"3","tournamentID":"aUwwV3DTC7VLF1KaHJqj","link":"","division":"","id":"CGgBQaEzGgBzVtLLwM7y"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"bcb5yQt6p8cx9SACsvYL","link":"","content":"This House supports the French government's decision to dismantle the \"Calais jungle.\".","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"CH3u2ygPyI0XwPqibjZE"},{"tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","division":"","round":"Semifinals","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{"economics":{"title":"Economics","check":true}},"content":"THBT states should reclaim a large proportion of all donations to charities and redistribute it across charities on the basis of their effectiveness.","link":"","id":"CHH7AkjOIRsUqCZHvMCQ"},{"content":"THW Prefer a world without lying.","round":"ProAm_Final","link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"if0ptVr0NjWKFiLehpRT","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"CHIJiszwaApeIknclMZw"},{"content":"TH, as feminists, would encourage women not to wear make-up.","language":"English","round":"","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","topic":{"gfl":{"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT","check":true}},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"CHhXdU1LFocDzPfhHDbL"},{"content":"Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, chúng tôi sẽ cho phép con người thay đổi danh tính chủng tộc của họ (màu da, sắc tộc, ...)","tournamentID":"1qq9g2ApB8UdvPr2ewx1","topic":{"fiction":{"check":true,"title":"Fiction"}},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"CHr4iWsZyva0csBgzEiv"},{"content":"THBT politicians should retire at 65 like everybody else.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"DSFg77BvC9y4FK5pBVIv","round":"4","topic":{},"id":"CHtMwZQJGTpGjB33b86j"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT coaches should be held liable for players which they choose to play with the knowledge that those players were already injured.","round":"3.3","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","link":"","id":"CI97qOWbqE7MUMedk0rM"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"bH0N4QlKzNNQ8zL97OyO","round":"1","content":"THW break up large pharmaceutical firms.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","id":"CIOrj1tUdNa3X98G0nyq"},{"tournamentID":"e3m3vjjIT1UO4munSqvD","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THS states prioritizing the alleviation of poverty within their own borders at the expense of support of international aid programmes.","id":"CIwWSDQZLbEqNu1T0jHG"},{"round":"2","content":"THW replace all social safety net policies with a comparable universal basic income.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"GEF7QfNpKGwIZtimYEsL","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"CJGMHTyJR8Ukxd8z8FRC"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"xixMAepJqW9TAZSYVdsR","round":"5","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT in times of crisis that threaten the existence of a community (e.g., famine, war, plague, natural disaster, etc), capable individuals from the community have a moral obligation to dedicate their time directly towards ending the crisis instead of pursuing nonessential activities (e.g., playing sports, making non-propagandist/apolitical art, going on vacation to the beach, pursuing education irrelevant to the crisis, etc.","division":"","id":"CJLfR06sdGuLrOiATiqT"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"tLlByvzEQCgHw5hl7kZg","round":"Open_Final","content":"TH regrets the centralisation of organised religion.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"CJdW3KAKsseQ5YKuK1AG"},{"round":"1","content":"THW Give Extra Votes to Individuals who Live in Areas with Consistently Low Voter Turnout.","tournamentID":"BXOIn4DQsS3fQg4ZnBFn","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"CKSGogd9LPsHS443p2si"},{"tournamentID":"yIBeLUbSZELobFcw30WY","link":"","round":"Open_Finals","content":"THBT colonial powers should pay reparations for colonialism.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"CKZBcrvPAN0gNYxcuej9"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW make the provision or sale of junk food and soda to children under the age of consent illegal.","topic":{},"round":"4","division":"","tournamentID":"KMM87DnmWFjc4UzTdkjp","id":"CLNBUEykdXYdDueQzG0u"},{"topic":{},"content":"\"This House would rather live in a world where globalization had not occurred so intensely.\".","round":"3","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"GFxILtaCaIOzQVLckGus","language":"English","id":"CLkAfgj8Av8opyU5bxId"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"xoiSW3hTToX15wvrD6gA","link":"","content":"THS the \"Kingpin\" strategy in combatting drug cartels.","id":"CM44Zwr7uZprTV5JoaVW"},{"round":"Novice_Final","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"TpCKtGVry2w5xrgb90jZ","content":"THW withdraw all military aid to Israel.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"CMNeqNZcIiHfvU7PKEVi"},{"link":"","content":"TalkToys are dolls with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and speech recognition software that enable them to engage in an actual conversation with children (they have a lexicon of thousands of prescript responses). TalkToys are meant to serve as a companion to the child, and they are in the late stages of development. Prominent examples of toys that will be able to talk include Barbie, G.I Joe and Star Wars and Action Figures. THW Ban TalkToys.","tournamentID":"zUT5H7Cgh7l0a0sJSIba","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","id":"CMwFN60mOZmkENlR2lBc"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"d13kY0BTy5kVOwwqu54R","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open Semifinal","language":"English","content":"THBT The USA should adopt a parliamentary democracy rather than a presidential one.","id":"CNMySX6B20JPvhia6xO0"},{"division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"This house would require all schools in New Zealand to become co-educational.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"jU6ofoRVsACbu04pXrg6","language":"English","link":"","id":"CNZjx2hCe4FvpgzUERDh"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"There is an alien civilization near Earth equipped with advanced technology. This technology means that it has been able to cloak itself and avoid detection fairly reliably.","round":"Grand Final","topic":{"fiction":{"check":true,"title":"Fiction"}},"tournamentID":"KncW7pH1nDIom3xK89VG","language":"English","content":"THP, as humanity, that the aliens reveal themselves to Earth.","link":"","id":"CNeBX3nDFZgiPPFs2hMA"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"TH regrets the rise of mega-rich football clubs (such as Chelsea, Manchester City, PSG, Monaco, Anzhi M. etc).","tournamentID":"8ayi1XeWc8ZG8jPzG8bt","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","id":"COOzGeRtgyBkh1fHcE8J"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","link":"","content":"That schools should encourage children from minority backgrounds to 'code switch'.","tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","division":"","id":"COS6Bv2awgMsZAMFpoEY"},{"round":"5","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","content":"THW choose to believe in a god or gods.","tournamentID":"yK2aesNii4f0c4vvqYng","infoSlide":"","id":"CPxFhbBbAsiAXXnca6AC"},{"topic":{},"round":"5","tournamentID":"lItvEbHHU24VVqcwipRq","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT social media is ruining democracy.","id":"CQvbYX52qJOkWE9fxzK3"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","round":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{"gfl":{"check":true,"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT"}},"division":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng phong trào LGBTQIA+ nên lên án các sự tiêu thụ phim ảnh và chương trình TV được đóng bởi diên viên thẳng trong các vai được xác định là không dị tính.","id":"CR7R4Q5Fr5LprpmWJE4G"},{"round":"Open_Final","division":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT extreme economic need should be grounds for asylum.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"6j3LrbKUgx9arVygXUjf","infoSlide":"","id":"CRozawAMq7SyGmSK4EDF"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"THW allow defendants in criminal trials to ask the judge to be acquitted on the grounds that the law they broke was unjust, and would instruct all juries to take this defense into account.","round":"5","tournamentID":"riEZk6ypdW0s5dnVIggc","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"CSubGdMzqPnvu2QPWqmq"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"vS5BTr7lDW40h5Qw31FI","content":"This house believes that Catholic religious officials in Mexico should not make statements in support of governmental policies, political parties, or candidates.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"EFL_Semis","division":"","id":"CTGwzBAWATdMv0MkZE1q"},{"language":"English","content":"TH, as the Church of England, would withdraw from the Anglican Communion.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"zbDMNQdzWmUf0FHPwYDO","id":"CTgyywDJwUzEa0l1TWVK"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"7vCURwwkA80JiqPvxSZu","infoSlide":"","round":"2","language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT marginalized communities are better off construction their own economic and social systems than they are assimilating and/or fighting for equality in the traditional systems.","id":"CU632h8qNwYY4G3a74TN"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Finals","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"8umdzosR2LakbIpLGOan","topic":{},"content":"THS universal jurisdiction for crimes against humanity.","id":"CV24QM3LbERiReejD3Fs"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"ZHpmROZ4G7eY4iB9dTsM","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","round":"6","content":"THW ban works of literature/film/music that glorify criminality.","id":"CVMF4YAf5vzF1ggfHo1D"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"BEmSFvOGfvfXfJxFm9a7","content":"TH regrets the narrative that hard work will lead to financial success.","round":"3","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"CVMn73SzF77kxWqkmjzt"},{"round":"3","tournamentID":"E91ZTw8wNjTYuX6RmZCc","content":"THW allow the police full and unrestricted access to Facebook and other social media.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"CVRoGuO9dEXbY4tcHvWX"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"c74XLjeeNJzVbzpMjGlo","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT liberal democracies should cut all economic and military ties with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.","round":"ESL_Finals","division":"","id":"CVWxAN0hfdZzKmGC7kAv"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"0anPdjjejinL3DGvB4L1","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT it is in the interest of the ruling party of Kazakhstan to hold free and fair local elections of akims and maslikhats.","round":"5","id":"CVhsHh5QBVuBxa2j0hrG"},{"round":"5","tournamentID":"BEDaS3pLJHS1T1Xr4txo","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT the United States Government should pay reparations to the descendants of former slaves.","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"CW2GTj8CeXK3J7ttSS6O"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"3","tournamentID":"TXUiH5ezPBItq39Het98","content":"THBT local queer activist groups should aggressively push for the redefinition of Hijras as ordinary individuals with no unique supernatural powers.","link":"","id":"CW3Rj9QXE65vKuER65NI"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT governments should actively discourage consumerist lifestyles.","tournamentID":"W8zmuuOkdBsEHQw2r0RP","round":"3","link":"","language":"English","id":"CW3VyLZ18NP51zjQJVcE"},{"round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","content":"That, with hindsight, we really do regret Glee.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"CWlxP06R2VlyU4dEk0eW"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"9sZiZ9uPaGSIYSFdM4VZ","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW allow parents to decide to let their severally mentally handicapped children be operated or treated with hormones so that they will not enter physical puberty.","link":"","id":"CXvEbgbBBuPGqJ1cmmyd"},{"content":"THW enact an immediate democracy.","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","tournamentID":"L8JGtnnMnhA8w9ooOx0S","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"CZ1RREFV3tutB76vNrcN"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Final","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối việc con người tìm kiếm \"nửa kia\" của đời mình.","tournamentID":"znXRdnU2llK8fXmHlci5","id":"CaWOIUnrJj2QmMi7xBaO"},{"link":"","language":"English","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Mp1zDBiaN3PYnRnjPVIk","content":"THW abandon African Union plans for a single currency.","division":"","id":"CbFp0qkUYNSU1xRtgdp7"},{"tournamentID":"cBdmYwHV9z5pBS0q23lF","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT feminist movements should integrate religious messages and institutions into their advocacy.","id":"CbGXe1wXSLfvSmJMx4EY"},{"tournamentID":"inOeJRfxqTpVMfq0i7Ze","topic":{},"content":"This house believes that Iran should adopt a pro-Western foreign policy.","language":"English","division":"","round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"CbWlMajcE3dCXJgXiNot"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"jiJ3t0fz2aMel6atC1HM","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"1","link":"","content":"THW make welfare payments conditional on recipients engaging in full-time community service.","id":"Cbjlyynez7kXn8j7125B"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","division":"","content":"There is a city called Omelas where all the citizens live perfectly fulfilled and happy lives. Buildings are beautiful, crops are plentiful, there is no disease, no crime, and no sorrow of any kind. On the day they reach adulthood, every citizen is taken into the citadel, to a room in the basement. There, in the deepest dungeon, they find a child, malnourished and sick, chained against the wall, in the utmost misery a human being can endure. They know that if the child were comforted, if it were allowed to enjoy a solitary moment of happiness, that the beauty of the city above would crumble, and disease, crime and want would become a part of the peoples lives. For that reason, the child will never be allowed to leave by the city. Every citizen in Omelas knows it is there, and they have all agreed to live with it. Occasionally, a citizen, man or woman, young or old, will walk through the gate on the edge of the city. They will venture into the desert that surrounds the city for as far as can be seen, walk over the horizon, and never be seen or heard from again.They are known only as The Ones who Walk Away from Omelas. Motion: THW walk away.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"kIlyrRRnzkKK1188i1Qf","language":"English","id":"CdDonmdAOu3WQV4PZOXJ"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"GeB6bvqs5FhYEP99Q8Ax","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","topic":{},"content":"THW suspend all regulation regarding environmental protection laws and policies during prolonged periods of economic recession.","id":"CdWWHvh6EUU22OwFOpnO"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"uJGjvsaThnluwVzoHFXm","language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT police commissioners should be directly elected by their local community.","round":"ESL Semifinals","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Cg5UF3tgehMDQ8jBuVrk"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"KUgzKY5FHtox24CaztLJ","infoSlide":"","round":"1","division":"","content":"THO the American charter school movement.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"CgMjl2B0mxlI0XK3O0LB"},{"link":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ vô hiệu hóa tác dụng của các bằng sáng chế y tế trong những trường hợp ý tế khẩn cấp.","language":"English","topic":{"others":{"title":"Others","check":true}},"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","round":"","id":"Cgq2QhTaCEDxEZTe8lBo"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"TH, as a rohingya Muslim fleeing the Myanmar military, would join the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army.","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"TSpa3WXkfFl9nQFbVbmi","id":"CgriK5w5mkNHkahpLeyD"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW stop streaming children in secondary schools based on intelligence.","link":"","tournamentID":"50nXPc798MPMXDyPN224","topic":{},"round":"1","id":"CgwIVclnvjYsPalMELPr"},{"content":"TH, with hindsight, support the 2003 invasion of Iraq.","tournamentID":"y7meTgIUCGSo7UqVkUQq","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Finals","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"ChbMaViAAs8T1UfTtZ4t"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"SIrskBVMCwGNCZibcnP1","link":"","round":"3","content":"THBT the EU should automatically re-admit regions that secede from member states.","topic":{},"id":"Chp92TKBPHqcFVLGBGvg"},{"tournamentID":"PNpMzinCvz3Z9bTJfV9t","language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW ban the popular vote in talent shows:.","infoSlide":"","id":"CiMd18lhV83B1UThsTrc"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"d13kY0BTy5kVOwwqu54R","link":"","round":"4","content":"THIS HOUSE BELIEVES That western liberal democracies should cease all direct military action in Iraq, Syria, Libya and Yemen.","language":"English","id":"Cj95Nkmw17F5XcFIZ0JK"},{"tournamentID":"Aic5TDtU01Sp43Neh8N2","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"5","link":"","content":"THB African countries with AIDS crises should sue the Catholic church.","id":"CkJRMHX3qVUJ1TY6LHQk"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"POdYlP5an146yzuVI1Xg","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"2","division":"","content":"This house believes that Brazilian footballers should have boycotted the entire 2014 World Cup.","id":"CkufI56jPJ4NvYMOtpcC"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT a society in which charity and donations are prevalent is preferable to a society with a state run welfare system.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"zNrcKb4T08IU7LfuYSUz","id":"Cl1gXoX3TEuunaAboMdJ"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","content":"TH supports the US continuing its surveillance practices on global political leaders.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"XBBB3MfIKpYpUaioBlLB","division":"","id":"ClgXkwEQ3ZSW74HxNALc"},{"tournamentID":"puG4GbGRMRGTQ4eS4GHp","round":"3","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT US citizens should select Option B i.e. they should vote to publicly subject the kidnapped officials to enhanced interrogation techniques.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"CmkYm05jdfbfy0MPrGFT"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT it is immoral for a country to be a tax haven.","division":"","tournamentID":"7iuaP5vcRAvHJFM4QYmP","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"Cnx0CdymEOeaZmw61Prs"},{"content":"THBT EU should not offer the UK another extension on Brexit after October 31.","round":"3","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"ERxjvEIrmiL3iSgvcfdB","infoSlide":"","id":"CojYYklzST6jampy8lRg"},{"round":"Junior Quarterfinals","content":"THR the glorification of the act of \"not giving 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development.","link":"","id":"Cqw0WsgAx76VvLNMceoA"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"Q8FD3CioEeXKgMlwBG6R","infoSlide":"","content":"THW programme self-driving cars to prioritise the number of lives saved when faced with unavoidable collisions as opposed to prioritising the safety of the driver/passenger.","round":"4","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"CrtoFT5oaLCJfuLGWNZL"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"b9wXoxHWMOjvJu54cv9Q","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"2","content":"THBT there should be obligatory equal parental leave for women and men.","id":"CrzoHRhrecFaYZQfLJzC"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","tournamentID":"wuDBbL4uYIZXIthzVv4V","content":"THBT companies should be held liable in their home countries for environmental damage in other countries.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"CsVi3H2QKfAzKUft2eYZ"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"SxA6fvGmUbCEyPLjj4Sw","round":"2","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT multinational companies are friends of the developing world.","topic":{},"id":"CtgrS8Zf2n3CBYdgOsaD"},{"content":"This House would ban any treatment, service or ritual from claiming a physical healing effect until it is tested and proven more effective than a placebo by a national regulator.","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"i1HAMqWg9Epu5Ys9FJg5","link":"","division":"","id":"CtygtQjBYUgWzFEdpXFL"},{"content":"This house would ban all forms of gambling.","tournamentID":"kFpM1KUkMmDded3L4Zmm","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"Cv4lFtaStjxws0C3br9b"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"SxA6fvGmUbCEyPLjj4Sw","language":"English","content":"THW impose environmental tax on airlines.","id":"CvUqMWLj1oNnqwWhWdRv"},{"tournamentID":"1bBjpR84rI88s6EveWzm","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT feminists should reclaim and celebrate traits (such as empathy, nurturing) and activities (gardening, cooking) associated with femininity as empowering.","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"CvbJ8pH77xeM7mCPEgwD"},{"tournamentID":"hUGuNPuqow1Qx4Z2fgOz","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the interests of the ethnic Albanians in Macedonia is best served through participation in ethnic Macedonian parties.","division":"","round":"1","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"CvleA3yBia5YMlQ5RQav"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"Quarterfinals","content":"That it is justified for parents to push their children to succeed, even if it comes at the expense of their children's immediate happiness.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"SPjgjrpUBIPs6H9gmx9P","id":"CwObVaMDFJ3jtfBgGBS5"},{"tournamentID":"ChiU8yMbLI2Y2q5rwURP","language":"English","infoSlide":"'Operation Car Wash' is a broad investigation conducted in Brazil that revealed extensive corruption. As a result of the operation, the left-leaning Workers' Party have lost power, and far-right candidate Jair Bolsonaro has been elected president.","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THR 'Operation Car Wash'.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"CyNSiSo4CSEGhFOGKvD0"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"euj80C6nkxdgEhkTaI0g","language":"English","content":"THW extend the right to vote in Israeli elections to all Jews everywhere, including those who live outside of Israel.","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Finals","topic":{},"division":"","id":"CyhTtxSagucyzBMG1Oj2"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW forcibly take owernership of privately-owned homes which are not lived in by their owners during periods of national housing shortages.","round":"1","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"FISzpNaGZKCHkhtDdzPp","topic":{},"id":"CzFlet6YDZv9N2QDODZP"},{"tournamentID":"k3ijyeg4qJCcExIHRlhv","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THS such organizations.","link":"","round":"4","division":"","topic":{},"id":"Czp51KaTDmE5ABH9Oh8u"},{"division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT the world's poor would be justified in pursuing complete Marxist revolution.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","id":"D0YaqtKOnExgFdWiqGRj"},{"language":"English","round":"3","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"sVguH0ZxbQ8C5aNo2rNf","content":"THBT developed countries should not retaliate to protectionist measures by developing countries.","id":"D0pn1JT8jtQm5M57hwR7"},{"division":"","content":"TH regrets the rise of 24 hour news culture.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"MKnFsrIKq8equaMluK21","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"D0wyNw040HRr586YrS82"},{"content":"TH, as a draftee, would dodge the draft.","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"ZQQO7Q0LBTeQnU1Rb8fK","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"D1HOyG2UPlRmlLWe4Huu"},{"topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","division":"","content":"TH supports targeted advertising based on gender.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"JzS0MHRn0Mb2AaYiEq5h","id":"D1MCLeuxxnBXK8bNXPRe"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the International Monetary Fund should require collateral for national bailouts.","tournamentID":"IgBrZRMArYLwB0oVtcRa","topic":{},"id":"D1ctYG0qV7eRxb7rBcJO"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"kqAjVyDOCBYWRYze158e","link":"","content":"This house believes that feminist organisations should not criticize female politicians for their views on women's issues.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"D2iqb7R3589fv75ZEyZH"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"LDEsIQgDXxAdqGHF4x4e","content":"THB that journalism is more effective than political protest in holding governments responsible for their actions.","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"D3F4bR9xQ4GG8GlmSPPz"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"You are a humanitarian charity operating in a conflict-zone and have been instructed that to remain working in the country you must provide 50% of your donations to the government or else all access to the country will be forcibly cut off. This house would remain in the conflict-zone.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","id":"D3W6lLHgVl4F9Ci2fIPz"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW build a second Deathstar.","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","link":"","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"2","id":"D3rNnglOvXwLb7fmuQKR"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"oUef705Eak69UuzgVheB","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT The Image Of Female Sexuality Depicted By Female RnB Artists In Songs Like, But Not Limited To, Rihanna's Rude Boy Are Empowering.","round":"4","id":"D4IoL0QbrCYnG1S0V8ss"},{"round":"4","topic":{},"content":"In states with a significant ethnic minority population, TH supports the creation of political parties solely pursuing the interests of an ethnic minority group.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Mp1zDBiaN3PYnRnjPVIk","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"D4bYzL9SP6xR68PLbpQc"},{"content":"TH, as the EU, would replace the independent national healthcare systems with a collectively funded regional system.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"xoiSW3hTToX15wvrD6gA","topic":{},"round":"4","language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"D4qdBmSjlSVBGLrzxIU3"},{"tournamentID":"QH8qP4fqpVb4nMsZXwxw","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW replace means tested welfare with a regular, unconditional and Universal Basic Income paid by the State to all residents.","link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"D5DC2CsQSE8c1zxRIduI"},{"content":"THBT Palestinians should prioritise striving to consolidate a Palestinian state in the Westbank and the Gaza Strip as opposed to seeking the right to return to Israel.","round":"Open_Final","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"S5UzkuOf9XN6BnhOSbRC","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"D5EEDdyHwnX9LNu4iuDa"},{"round":"ESL_Final","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"In democratic post-colonial states, This house believes that opposition parties to the party of independence should claim and use the legacy of anti-colonial resistance.","tournamentID":"vS5BTr7lDW40h5Qw31FI","language":"English","link":"","id":"D5Qts4R11KhX07K2fHNp"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"YbdPFTE9FbO3iQjZo87D","round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT it is in the interest of the Chinese Communist Party to cease attempts to infringe on \"One Country, Two Systems\" in Hong Kong, rather than continuing its current approach.","id":"D5pM7zQeXAt21dXpbhNZ"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THW restrict the press from all speculation and reporting on the mental health of criminals and suspected criminals.","tournamentID":"qA0UqqN9np2leDGCNcck","id":"D5zZLhj2DkzIW4v07tAU"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"3Zgv6Gsne7dxEbg36SPO","language":"English","content":"This House Supports Politicians Passing Progressive Legislation, Even When it is Contrary to the Wishes of the Democratic Electorate.","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","id":"D6Nw0uB6w7yDlOMngJAD"},{"division":"","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ quyết định số con một cặp đôi có thể có dựa trên điều kiện tài chính của họ.","round":"","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"D6yzjonr0UF8ueyofubP"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"DIDaTQVu3sv4iXbqf3eE","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT developing states are better off with elite-led technocratic governments as opposed to democratic ones.","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"D6z35uF4H12PDu0BaF9U"},{"division":"","round":"3","content":"TH, which is the Hamas movement, would lay down its arms.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"OZYKzIzIg9zKy9OOiaP3","language":"English","link":"","id":"D7iGyTSQ6QbZnPQFtXOA"},{"division":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"Hoạt động phục vụ cộng đồng là công việc không được trả công do một người hoặc một nhóm người thực hiện vì lợi ích và cải thiện cộng đồng mà không có bất kỳ hình thức trả công nào. Việc yêu cầu ở đây đề cập đến học sinh, sinh viên cần đạt được số điểm hoặc số giờ nhất định để được tốt nghiệp. Hoạt động phục vụ cộng đồng có thể khác với hoạt động tình nguyện, vì nó không phải lúc nào cũng được thực hiện trên cơ sở tình nguyện và có thể là bắt buộc, tùy theo tình huống.","topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ yêu cầu các học sinh, sinh viên phải thực hiện hoạt động phục vụ cộng đồng.","link":"","tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","id":"D8l7iyw8T0e1l5FImmIN"},{"content":"THBT the Mexican govenment should retroactively legalise the production and distribution of drugs, instead of keeping them illegal.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"0anPdjjejinL3DGvB4L1","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"1","id":"D9qyl4bHyBLh1tycqvNn"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"WqXUc7EMDvkqqg3BVCtf","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","content":"This House believes that the European Union should lift its arms embargo on China.","language":"English","id":"D9r3MLwQNjGK8thOMiQ4"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW set a maximum amount to be spent on health care per QUALY (Quality Adjusted Life Year).","round":"3","language":"English","tournamentID":"rTCB6GUTIjymEKsbO01i","link":"","id":"DAmcM4mwE1R8QavvzEVf"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"Should HIV-infected people be forced to take a pill that would kill them within three days?.","division":"","tournamentID":"LK6lSp8gpBGbLjuv9caV","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"2","id":"DBMyno52w7GFcNdTF75F"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"THBT countries like Switzerland, that were neutral in WW II should pay financial reparations to states occupied by the Nazis.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"gQ88d3loB2qwgD7ofmmr","infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"DBVGOcSIDrtWCI5ZyL0L"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"sgcqNV5ntCoa4H8glRBu","division":"","content":"THR the notion that: \"Aging is a disease that needs to be cured.\"","language":"English","topic":{"publicHealth":{"check":true,"title":"Public Health"}},"link":"","round":"4","id":"DBkHmebfkVsCoUvUpt9X"},{"language":"English","round":"2","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW ban all medical procedures intended to change an individual's racial appearance.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"hUGuNPuqow1Qx4Z2fgOz","link":"","id":"DBotkQSxFBzg3qLnY2Ck"},{"content":"THP a world where epistemic humility is widely believed in, as opposed to a world where skepticism is widely believed in.","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"4BdwKPHB1LrpVYqE4E51","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"DBpTyZ8dOJiXhTg2nMfi"},{"tournamentID":"99Ct9ORyddmNGYGfpDl7","infoSlide":"","round":"4","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT the European Union should have direct powers of taxation.","id":"DCFoYDYoPn5XagDkZA6n"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the State of Israel should immediately and publicly end all attempts to capture or kill Nazi war criminals.","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"Iv1dWODCjV8TBafyTxx7","id":"DCksvlyv6JtyAAQ0i9G1"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"lleJhm2ki2Ixm97fXI7b","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"5","content":"THBT developing countries should ban aid organizations from religious proselytizing.","id":"DD2GiEe3IXdcR8165v4J"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"That we should abolish the International Criminal Court.","tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","round":"Open_Semi","link":"","id":"DDUAfwvVrjIKYCLkyzwb"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT Western countries should offer to immediately cancel all debts owed by any authoritarian country upon its transition to democracy.","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"aWnK845Eg0cHNR0VZu3e","id":"DDVQKvLe2YyDsu0zgwYt"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"dgRU54McMXqo1MXISAFt","content":"THP a world in which people exclusively idolise people they know.","round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"DF4KDKkUPpxwWPltA46I"},{"content":"THBT major polluter nations should open their borders to climate refugees.","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"WcNueZiJXeg9z82dijdL","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"2","id":"DFsbjVnG35FHi0ADkKfb"},{"round":"1","division":"","content":"THW require parents to vaccinate their children, except where doing so is not in the child's medical interest.","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"JJmcUH5Gil0nuJObmDP8","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"DH0bYCgGJPvHmQYKXhxb"},{"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"xUGmMsj95M2w5CV6WYVA","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","content":"either we are alone in the Universe or we are not. Both are equally terrifying.” - Arthur C Clarke Motion: THW rather be alone in the Universe.","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"DHfxysVGNnbvfBWn3jlj"},{"content":"THW end the prosecution of Troubles-related killings in Northern Ireland.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"O8G3JSrsKEY7mvvg6szT","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"4","id":"DHksjFeTf4Br3JTd4Yeb"},{"topic":{},"content":"TH, as the European Union, would create a joint military force.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"TmlbBgqJnPvT2UGB0Lbb","round":"5","link":"","id":"DJ0MeOjUjT3yiAlVkSEs"},{"content":"TH, as a prominent director from a marginalized background, would prioritize developing TV shows and films with a multicultural, diverse cast over one focused specifically on their marginalized group.","link":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"7l98EUanZ85SaCAlZg2X","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"DJVaLKJsli69BycfPE3x"},{"round":"4","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"This House believes that the European Union should only direct aid to nations that pursue environmentally sustainable development.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","link":"","id":"DJdeW2HYqfgQeFLIS6d5"},{"topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","round":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THO the development of \"slum tourism\".","infoSlide":"\"Slum tourism\" companies connect tourists with residents of the slums. Visitors are not be allowed to film or take pictures. This is common in Mumbai (India), Manila (Philippines), Johannesburg (South Africa), etc.","id":"DK5TLMsDAZYmoEZJTfdD"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"JWLA0D1GfpyCkzoL1qX9","round":"1","content":"THW Legalise licensed brothels.","topic":{},"id":"DK8HX2UwfV7ICId3s0PA"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"This House would impose a BBC-style impartiality requirement on all news platforms.","round":"1","tournamentID":"wA1XDLHJESmSgLsfZ9Qe","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"DKeIhN7lJDOGpqomthmk"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"4ENxr34b5j7GiIcVWnv9","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW expand baby hatches in China.","round":"2","id":"DM0yu14E7SH3gGwJ6qT2"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"content":"THB the state should stop incentivizing monogamous relationships.","tournamentID":"ovD89w3g4H3GjEFmXcRL","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"DMneqM67U2SD6I45TA8z"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) should have its own regional peacekeeping force.","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"TAVBVNzO0c2PrQ44iAyC","topic":{},"link":"","id":"DN1U4GmjoDvUhhAyKY5m"},{"link":"","round":"7","content":"THW ban the research and production of moral enhancement drugs.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"DOWeAXEqXMbpowYT54GI"},{"language":"English","round":"3.1","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"THW always choose style over substance.","tournamentID":"1leOvfvlbNAIDzW6UnkK","id":"DQ8rHfKjAVsYukSKbM2U"},{"round":"4","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"RNJanNDlcAfI2uIKx9LF","content":"Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, chúng tôi sẽ biến đổi gen gia súc, gia cầm để chúng không cảm thấy đau đớn nữa.","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"DQTCgM8i363ZYzvyF1zh"},{"round":"3","content":"TH, as the board of Zenit St. Petersburg, would preference players with Slavic ethnicity, in order to respect the wishes of the fans.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"keyU5X5APEvFXLaZwxeM","id":"DQnBrU8drCmv9sgkbIxS"},{"content":"THW give the public the power to pardon whistleblowers through a referendum.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"4dzoeUxkRP5WxDaCVtbY","id":"DQyP7HHqwMMZAb5nbj31"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the Irish Political System has served the People well.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"RDNcZnvGFAsMrxYMLvRz","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"id":"DRxqJHVayk26ZlR2xYbO"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"GFxILtaCaIOzQVLckGus","round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"\"This House condemns the rise of the use of social networks as a vehicle for public debate.\".","division":"","link":"","id":"DS6O3AWZco2tDOiorPcj"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"g7nlvxejABAgCXhGkJg8","division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"Grand Final","content":"THP a world in which the USA was founded as a parliamentary democracy.","id":"DT476rDwMixKAu1shsWs"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"pvKZkg6sqicG5nXA2mvY","link":"","content":"THBT Japan should shame its soldiers who participated in WWII, including those who did not commit war crimes themselves.","round":"Open_Octos","id":"DUgaHLIF6Gl2UKRzK6fl"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"THW Ban the Production and Consumption of Meat.","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"WYCV7Sl9idtN2tulRuB2","topic":{},"id":"DUrVNsCJ7hWNuymkNhsO"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT physical appearance is a fundamental criterion for good leadership.","language":"English","tournamentID":"DSFg77BvC9y4FK5pBVIv","round":"8","link":"","id":"DVGdi5Mw1L3ttUTJbPkS"},{"division":"","round":"6","link":"","content":"This House believes that political Islam is incompatible with democracy.","language":"English","tournamentID":"6tyiq2GnlmVmI452js6u","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"DWTYMHAYzZUzDdqTTTvY"},{"content":"THR the glorification of soldiers and veterans as heros.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"7iuaP5vcRAvHJFM4QYmP","language":"English","division":"","round":"3","link":"","topic":{},"id":"DWktemK5opEDnYaoWKW7"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"4XkvQJQxtOHIIF6sH97v","link":"","content":"THBT it is in the West's interests for Assad to decisively win the Syrian civil war.","round":"Open_Finals","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"DWkvGcy0wWM5VWK6vFrh"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"TwRuBI9R9WS6estcrif9","link":"","content":"THBT all acts of election campaign should be prohibited with the exception of public debates.","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"DX3y7n6Mt7oPCC2RCXyO"},{"link":"","content":"THW ban advertising that objectifies women.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"qoRL9POR1sxdsrdIdj6B","topic":{},"division":"","round":"4","id":"DXQSAdfzTDcCAtysu4Hn"},{"tournamentID":"KpispxU2MtVt41R9j5bV","topic":{},"round":"2","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW transition to a cash-less society.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"DXa3W05v7Kgf0oqq1VFH"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT, in the face of police repression, protesters have a right to non-lethal, but violent, proportional retaliation.","tournamentID":"KUgzKY5FHtox24CaztLJ","round":"Open_Finals","division":"","link":"","id":"DXoJ4bv5dyRVhdvrUPx9"},{"division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"5","link":"","content":"This House Believes That the IMF should significantly relax conditions on loans to African countries.","language":"English","tournamentID":"aHKO046eJRUWaom1jPG8","id":"DZVGxLKDNFpsRWFdeMHS"},{"content":"THW choose the job they are passionate about.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"5","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"8EaRfOcTe47s5VRlQeNv","id":"DbDSqoSxOOPopH5WaPZg"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"5","content":"THBT the Western World should not portray ‘’The Great Explorers’’ (e.g. Christoph Columbus, Vasco da Gama) as heroes.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"gQ88d3loB2qwgD7ofmmr","division":"","id":"Dbj0SGHKeiLt1wwJxkSF"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT endangered animal species should not be actively protected.","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"uk4xP1Lp7BjYaOzgd3Xi","topic":{},"id":"Dc050p0mDnHRgQ29cNSO"},{"language":"English","content":"THW prefer a world in which there are no extreme emotions such as boiling rage, falling madly in love, extreme grief etc.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"m9Mkt1xdSA1jDsNN4zgu","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"DcQGKkOtZxFJHqybdfTq"},{"link":"","language":"English","round":"2","division":"","content":"THW replace the Māori seats in Parliament with a Māori upper house.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"jU6ofoRVsACbu04pXrg6","id":"Dd90UoGn0Q1yZdYHSSWQ"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as an individual with strong and deeply held convictions, would die for their cause.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"se3rzB8xVp0Ph3sVbug3","link":"","id":"Dd9qrL7cUzNo0mOBqeIF"},{"content":"This house believes that in post colonial countries, land confiscated by colonial powers should be seized by the state without compensation.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"7","tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","id":"DdPl8OpDZyvP0lMuySMz"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"zeR0rFnynHhmmEJ04jfo","content":"THBT the government should nationalise all land and buildings.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"Ddf1soOIiZMID3zvkooN"},{"content":"This House believes that State Health Services should allow private companies to run hospitals for profit.","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"1dEXZTvvRtTWhdBLmzFt","division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"DdmzSl0sZ9wTTBEUbRzg"},{"tournamentID":"V7FJhUQXRQ0Z4dnL94bu","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT the U.S. Federal Reserve should purchase equities (i.e., buy stocks).","id":"DfTMKCmcfaY0BDFzXTNW"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"MSkvKRc0Dq8mooTLp6T8","content":"THBT foreign Western governments should stop attempting to resolve the Israel-Palestine conflict.","link":"","topic":{},"round":"1","division":"","id":"DfbaoGn0ALAOgFnuMSWQ"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","content":"THW restrict media coverage of school shootings.","tournamentID":"0FjoYPaEyMvQKDhX7FzX","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"DfcUflLNaGBnmjP56hSC"},{"topic":{},"content":"TH supports the continued remilitarization of Japan.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Hk8f1ASR1JhJdfu9tmfK","language":"English","round":"4","division":"","link":"","id":"DfiC5B9yrdoGqTHQrXDs"},{"tournamentID":"V7FJhUQXRQ0Z4dnL94bu","infoSlide":"","content":"TH prefers a world with a widespread belief in radical freedom.","division":"","language":"English","round":"2","topic":{},"link":"","id":"DhHc3p26078iFsOfjRyA"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT copyright of photographic art featuring individuals or communities of people should belong to those people, not the artist.","tournamentID":"zNyImaL5diiDsd93AVoW","id":"DibYIAEQJLFWa7rpaJpb"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"nDjxmwMznw4ZJasK7Taj","division":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"This House Opposes Laicité.","id":"DjtpAJ0L8y9BpPPMXIAf"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"zpoYhp2wK06V8pO2Ljrp","round":"4","content":"THW compel news media to give coverage to all demonstrations proportionate to the size of that demonstration.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"DjuMiAjaSKGXOqXYxfe0"},{"content":"This house, as a young adult, would choose to maintain and strengthen relationships with friends rather than invest time into a romantic partner.","round":"5","tournamentID":"fBPBbh32BZ2p0Y1Fy5Yi","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"DkJLJR3jphWt5faRYCuC"},{"content":"THBT no mayor should have participated in the protest marches against Wilders’ statements.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"w1cmIhewdRlJLYHGdtbg","link":"","id":"DmEqF5yHTsMUTk28w7qc"},{"topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","language":"English","content":"THBT countries should use political leverage to influence judicial proceedings involving their citizens in other countries.","tournamentID":"JlXdLu3VijXjgOdO21tX","division":"","id":"DnG9OiicQkZSU62CyhoP"},{"content":"THBT student societies and newspapers should have a 'no platform' policy for extremist political figures.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"QV74kB5iA6iDiqLCNz2F","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"DnZrtQM0qX3tRLw1Kpll"},{"tournamentID":"SfEIDDzpv3y19flsWYFH","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"As the resistance group, THW accept the offer.","round":"2","topic":{},"link":"","id":"DnrrZr39bRW9YpALDAkh"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"P4io30tN10TYMqGkj2sX","content":"THW normalize relations with North Korea (including the removal of sanctions).","link":"","round":"2","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"DoC0PGW9W3BjGTjZweeW"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW allow the pardoning of whistleblowers by referendum.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"dgRU54McMXqo1MXISAFt","round":"ESL_Final","id":"DoFCcdTRNd803EEZteeW"},{"tournamentID":"ubSWFCyfoCllO0KSjdjy","infoSlide":"","content":"This House Prefers a world where curriculum emphasize on globally integrated history over regional history.","link":"","topic":{},"round":"1","division":"","language":"English","id":"DoTGbV1Jshm0YG6F1B0L"},{"content":"THW, as the Indian Gov't, Cease the Naxalite Surrender and Rehabilitation Policy.","round":"5","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"BvbIXgEeyaIcozyDf6R5","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"DomH5e8zLf0lDUfxpCX7"},{"content":"THW ban savior siblings.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","tournamentID":"G40265rxZRrwSbZ3fQSJ","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"DoxasOlcRVI4vgpm2i7I"},{"content":"THBT when financial institutions are in need of financial assistance during recessions, the burden should fall upon creditors (e.g. via diluting shareholder value by turning debt into equity) rather than the government stepping in.","tournamentID":"jfv01DUCOrtLcsyMO6qo","link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"DpHkqsuaGC8bpzbKJRTq"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","topic":{},"division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"THR the increasing trend of producing reboots within franchises (e.g. Marvel Cinematic Universe, Star Wars, Harry Potter, X-men).","id":"DpqxJL69hZBKhNUzbA2f"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"That the LGBTQ+ movement should not allow police officers at pride events (such as the pride march).","division":"","id":"DqIwfznv9pZw8o0PjU2n"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","tournamentID":"Te8CYa0tImwgHXE99O7W","content":"THO the \"Toxic Positivity\" culture.","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"DqyeMco3uzd3fkk2IrGP"},{"round":"3","tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT future generations should be able to sue the government for damages from the effects of climate change - Round 3.","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"DsBvUBEETeLOidLTP7x1"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"5","tournamentID":"3G6HklWR08yKYY0GbDsU","content":"THBT all State Schools should actively promote the religion of the majority.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"Dsbi8WM647hrem9bX2dd"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"8","content":"This house believes that the southern african development community (SADC) should pursue political union.","tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"Dsylgbay7CVT3OLAtFGm"},{"content":"THW legalize entrapment.","tournamentID":"PRCVo2dP9UPdRU9tVW31","round":"3","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"DtK2ll7hj0idRINu9v7v"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"eBlrzVaoBbfX5kbian3T","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"THBT the US military should destroy Iran's nuclear program.","topic":{},"division":"","id":"DuAlvF7rbZdL1kJiXebk"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"This House Prefers a world where China becomes the largest global oil & natural gas exporter.","tournamentID":"DV29K6gIIl6nTiYeWo2j","round":"5","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"DuUQF1yHQbDgzBSNev5f"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW grant prisoners their right to vote back as soon as they are released.","division":"","language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"LHNbcjmFANvMo9zTZOWN","topic":{},"id":"DveXVg5YCpEgAvbpVoyk"},{"link":"","round":"2","content":"THBT individuals should be encouraged to make significant sacrifices for their community.","division":"","tournamentID":"5SXUtPGKmOtgXxWouFAs","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"DwDwdDL0Y2T4z6A2nboo"},{"tournamentID":"1iGKg5a8rDH4ci9OIYEG","language":"English","content":"TH, as the USA, no longer supports the right to bear arms.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","topic":{},"division":"","id":"DwNnSLpabonWqNoxNXSu"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THS health insurance companies offering terminally ill patients the option of a lump sum payment to forgo expensive life-extending treatments.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"7bcIb5yS1YVpFE3hzoDf","language":"English","id":"Dy60dcIIBXbgOSmuUuJv"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"vRdckCLdD0l2Rjc63y5T","content":"Should we give up on climate protection?.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","id":"DybzSmziUJznW2pamsD6"},{"tournamentID":"OAcOsXro6vLkyCebuX4n","content":"THBT the Myanmar NLD should actively support a pro-democracy campaign of civil disobedience.","infoSlide":"","round":"4","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"DyxGTqVs30TbpIHmDrcg"},{"tournamentID":"u39lMiqXE91heMDxEgQe","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ tăng thuế lên các công ty sử dụng AI thay thế cho công nhân lao động.","round":"Semifinals","id":"E18ovTcXUc1zJF8F7FfZ"},{"content":"THW force large companies who leave an area to pay the costs of any resulting structural unemployment.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zngB1WF8viOW2uGu6swZ","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","id":"E1lHmtm9Nte2bC8L83CN"},{"content":"THBT all borders should be opened at once.","tournamentID":"IKVZuvI9noj2HK4GNxgS","language":"English","round":"4","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"E1z72f3r3b2GoowJpya9"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"TpCKtGVry2w5xrgb90jZ","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","content":"THBT Western countries should cease all direct military intervention in Yemen.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"E2Rlfz0wx8Y2EQwzRLEc"},{"tournamentID":"c5YoJ5qkI2DsrQ7PAhum","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","link":"","content":"THW apply the same standards to the sale of mass surveillance technology as it does to the sale of arms.","language":"English","id":"E327mr4YswLyZFK7omOD"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Hk8f1ASR1JhJdfu9tmfK","link":"","round":"2","content":"THBT western nations fighting the Islamic state should commit to the creation of an independent Kurdish state.","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","id":"E3KqAiDOOP7GTHgQMqYa"},{"content":"THW ban the publication of any photographic and film material that portrays crime suspects.","topic":{},"round":"2","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"tnPBotxO7gOOKcyCXAUw","id":"E3jol1wFboxD8EPpaNfq"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"6kzErQkhNrOjgjEPAYjE","round":"4","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT all children should have location chips.","id":"E3tqc8SOhgeBydd01Fe8"},{"tournamentID":"xixMAepJqW9TAZSYVdsR","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"1","link":"","content":"TH, as a hopeful for the Democratic presidential nomination, would not endorse Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez’s Green New Deal.","language":"English","id":"E48mmZQsbX6JiIk7vFbI"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"7abz3Ipf2RhGUArcqBwg","content":"Should killing and feeding (Verfüttern) zoo animals for population control and consolidation of genetic diversity be banned?.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"E4jpZZCPPsEzV0yRdQWR"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT gay professional sportspeople have a duty to come out.","tournamentID":"99Ct9ORyddmNGYGfpDl7","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"E4qphYhUREY6d9cRj1DX"},{"round":"5.1","tournamentID":"h373wn3dFw9UcWDcJpyy","content":"We should add the P of paedophilia to the LGBT movement.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"E4tFgoTIOtXnzcp9S4EE"},{"content":"TH prefers a world where everyone believes in free will.","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","tournamentID":"0EfM3HXUbP8eg9asv3MM","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"E51JPu67KudGXw3oHQHH"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"3","content":"This house supports a movement towards granting human rights to AI.","link":"","tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","id":"E5tIXyyInv5tvcRadYUf"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"2","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT every member of the NRA is morally culpable for the level of gun crime in the US.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"EkR93MYW52GdWTuVsaKa","id":"E5uhVi3iXCeYbcHTQkfP"},{"division":"","language":"English","round":"5","link":"","content":"THW include debating into school curriculum.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"G1nDRe3mbR7XzsaLbAGR","id":"E6dtRk04w0zSjR3Trni0"},{"content":"This House, as the US, would stop all arms sales, military support, and other aid to Saudi Arabia.","infoSlide":"","round":"3","division":"","tournamentID":"wLO2B4MufJ4R3qOzUGM8","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"E74DSbedbMyLwtfMezu6"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"AsoDjVHcLSyKMQmLkB7S","round":"Open_Final","content":"In a parallel universe, there is a planet X which resembles Earth as it existed in the early days of humanity. Their human population face a choice of implementing one of two political systems. Motion: TH, as the human population of planet X, would choose communism over capitalism.","link":"","language":"English","id":"E7EIBJXnsI3E5AfBitLg"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"3","division":"","content":"This house would end penalty enhancements for hate crimes.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"QZvopTthxxEkyvHXmzp3","infoSlide":"","id":"E7MlIGlzXEf5izqKjtwz"},{"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"EP5HDm4G3OfMlciId6YM","content":"This House believes that an approach of Political Expansionism on the part of the Chinese state is in the interests of the Chinese people.","round":"Open_Octos","id":"E7RdGN4KJPxnzDGoozvU"},{"division":"","round":"4","link":"","content":"THW implement universal jurisdiction for environmental crimes.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"uES9ygXHa8tJuYB7dFEM","infoSlide":"","id":"E7swEEkEPEyCyGJLVTs9"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT countries should be required to post territory as collateral to receive IMF bailout funds.","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"wP5I8OZ057B9BO0Js6MR","language":"English","id":"E7yXj8lmlSND6SpxVqFH"},{"content":"“The premises of this mission should be inviolable. The agents of the receiving state may not enter them, except with the consent of the head of the mission.” Motion: THW repeal Article 22 Subsection 1 of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.","round":"Open_Quarters","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"tGXgNi0S9KFBe1hUBu15","division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"E85lwQJoIgKH9Nbb3tMr"},{"division":"","content":"This house believes that educational institutions should never attempt to restrict the freedom of expression of students or staff (except when mandated by law).","link":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"DFNWZhapl7SHDFBrFsMi","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"E8pDupv9QMVaHfoAqQ0H"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"This House Opposes Twitch's decision to ban sexually suggestive content on their platform.","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"0vUzx1fMW06W65BNi8Wn","id":"E95VNRG8yJxzalNPq2LJ"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"1","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"WZCqEhVlkHd8g5WoExVG","topic":{},"content":"Should corporations be forced, in case of layoffs, to always lay off those workers with the best chances on the labour market?.","id":"E9tPrld3wlJ5UL2w9XkI"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"others":{"check":true,"title":"Others"}},"link":"","content":"THW nullify the effect of medical patents in cases of medical emergencies.","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","language":"English","round":"","id":"EAAkr1mcVVHFKsL3np1X"},{"link":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"sQqCNuWw9nlSsN5agLhC","content":"TH, as Joe Biden, would embrace a Green New Deal.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","id":"EBPfgPQZMsCVihcL5F7B"},{"tournamentID":"99Ct9ORyddmNGYGfpDl7","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT parenthood should be by license only.","link":"","round":"1","id":"EBbXGmySoxPJuTHiV8oS"},{"tournamentID":"yOWDiguNGQHwr42mgnqv","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THW charge prosecutors who withhold or deliberately lie about evidence in cases where the defendant faces the death penalty or life in prison, with attempted murder.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"EBxECJJRyGycAEo0QBD7"},{"round":"2","topic":{},"tournamentID":"oopKRuBfN6tSw3UTWZKT","language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"THW abolish political parties and only allow election of individuals.","infoSlide":"","id":"ECMfbbefHv4LPW2rmAPg"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"fzTALe8bGudT9BWcFtDO","content":"THR violent protests.","link":"","division":"","round":"1","language":"English","id":"ECyz6qUq0O8Jw3PIHeWy"},{"content":"THS the right of an artist to absolute posthumour control of their work.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","round":"Open_Semis_3","id":"EDVyWm5Vv333xRDCHrdG"},{"tournamentID":"h5ajoFHOT7mXoe90wbQ3","round":"3","content":"There should be no space missions without United Nations scientific approval.","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"EDXutOmtwbRi90r8h5zL"},{"content":"Chúng tôi phản đối việc các mạng xã hội khóa tài khoản của tổng thống Donald Trump.","tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"round":"","id":"EDn1FiVw2KGS9x6g12Rb"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT Saudi Arabia should privatise Saudi Aramco and list it on the NY Stock Exchange.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"X8TtbynGKBJ2Z158R7Sw","id":"EDuChoQsbXmBhRi2VgOi"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the ACLU should work to maximize civil liberties regardless of ideology.","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"MNBafFvHXt5WwIet1zGa","id":"EECD02rPOctPj5irq1OX"},{"round":"Novice_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"0zMaoLN7qmzWGSYIzhjh","division":"","language":"English","content":"You are a government employee who has found evidence that your state is carrying out actions you personally believe to be gravely immoral. You have no cause to believe these actions are illegal. Motion: THW leak the evidence directly to the press.","topic":{},"id":"EEDzhLJAZCwBDz1VAfH1"},{"round":"","topic":{"sports":{"title":"Sports","check":true}},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","language":"English","content":"THP a world where sports serves purely entertainment purposes even at the expense of fair play.","infoSlide":"","id":"EEKt615qrIgorJNHAgBC"},{"tournamentID":"Hpsxcd5Zzu5xq9ehtKkj","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"3","content":"This House believes that all states should create and publish a list of those financial institutions that would be saved by Bail-Out in a crisis.","division":"","id":"EF2tlb3VKoIbNAywvjxj"},{"round":"5","content":"THW fabricate evidence in order to create the impression that historical national heroes had been gay.","tournamentID":"IIWebjlC0qunFyLmEiVa","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"EF5KWX4QMCZhGNPEZVLB"},{"round":"2","content":"THB the EU and other western powers should join the US embargo against Cuba until it transitions to a multi party democracy.","division":"","tournamentID":"hPTwc7UsLmuGu68x4FDK","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"EFt0vQKcHefWgQZWIEve"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"2","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"4gQdvZTMKBCThKxmhfmU","content":"THW grant amnesty to dictators who voluntarily leave office.","infoSlide":"","id":"EG88tknggwqMwy3NSKgg"},{"division":"","content":"THBT all erroneous information used in debates should be penalised by judges.","round":"1","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","id":"EGGWBIudsbJKFzYGjbEj"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"pvKZkg6sqicG5nXA2mvY","content":"THBT NATO should unconditionally offer membership to the states of the former Soviet Union, excluding Russia.","language":"English","round":"8","topic":{},"id":"EGgULzJJPG6BBI6yiSXg"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW aggressively fund art in public places, which depicts struggles on which there is no consensus and of which there are continuing consequences.","round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"O8G3JSrsKEY7mvvg6szT","id":"EH6gyiSM46Qba152QLWY"},{"content":"This house would limit the amount of time that a museum can display a given piece of art to 3 months out of every 10 year period, rather than allow museums to display their works as long as they choose.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"vS5BTr7lDW40h5Qw31FI","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"4","id":"EHeNVAth3tjgMpx3SUtd"},{"tournamentID":"t2juKb62UT5HJ0kruUAw","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","link":"","division":"","content":"THW prohibit high-ranking members of the Sri Lankan military and the Tamil Tigers from participation in the election.","topic":{},"id":"EKmSlt3WJDDU8Oja7fzU"},{"language":"English","link":"","content":"State governments should refuse to uphold mandates from the Supreme Court of the United States.","tournamentID":"9yZPq4vkPBjWs9gMF8AS","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"EKtWNbIgXoZT900ZM0Y4"},{"round":"2","link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW make the State liable for recidivist crimes.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"KMhBpmj1LWPj5LN0aFUK","id":"ELPrk7Vrw6KuwcpWRLL4"},{"tournamentID":"ZQbHv8rs6yqxtH8VBbkr","content":"THW allow countries to pay other countries to settle asylum-seekers who reach their borders.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","id":"ELUQd8XmEfja6Zbcn0XS"},{"content":"THB LGB people should emphasize their same-sex attraction.","tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","round":"1","link":"","id":"EM3PCqfSJrjQe5egxq6v"},{"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"7","link":"","content":"This House, as developing nations, would prioritize local industries over foreign MNCs (e.g. subsidize local car brands and tax foreign imported cars).","tournamentID":"DTutOgCItM4x30SyVavv","topic":{},"id":"EMmRSwAsYlc4d1eW1U0d"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"content":"In democracies, THBT pro-welfare politicians should prioritize implementation of UBI over increasing welfare for specific groups.","infoSlide":"Universal Basic Income (UBI) is a governmental program for periodic payments delivered to all on an individual basis without means test for work requirement.","tournamentID":"C09YJyBGrNu3L4IxdHCw","round":"5","id":"EMrcNmsPo5s5uxZcwmv2"},{"topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"i1HAMqWg9Epu5Ys9FJg5","content":"This House would prefer a world without religious belief.","language":"English","id":"EN9PNhakeqrP2cvChddQ"},{"division":"","round":"Schools_Final","tournamentID":"DIDaTQVu3sv4iXbqf3eE","content":"TH, as a parent belonging to a minority religion, would discourage their children from expressing their faith publicly (e.g. crossing yourself, wearing hijabs, kippahs or other articles of faith, posting on social media, publicly attending mass, synagogues etc.).","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"ENBaXLP4BIX8uQGw78Ln"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"TH prefers a world with a widespread belief in Radical Freedom.","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Fu8k3vJxi4iJsdZw9d7j","id":"ENBqWZ5Oj44MpxoGOArw"},{"round":"5","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"jfv01DUCOrtLcsyMO6qo","link":"","content":"THW attend the Queer Liberation March rather than the Stonewall 50 March.","language":"English","id":"ENjweWB4XJhsvs1oxOmF"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT the state should support home ownership.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","tournamentID":"d0CBbRAyIQhiX69bWaKA","id":"ENlmY12s81JdO6VE2syZ"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT the amount of clothes a person can own should be capped.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"H4i4RR7JXk14xDRe7PUX","link":"","topic":{},"id":"EOMGVr5zfiUarXjkZttl"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT the works of hip hop legends such as Tupac Shakur, the Wu Tang Clan and JayZ should be taught in schools.","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"OAcOsXro6vLkyCebuX4n","infoSlide":"","id":"EOSFe7CW8KuwSEI6LNe2"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"0anPdjjejinL3DGvB4L1","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT the IMF should adopt a policy of not bailing out countries that take out significant loans from China under One Belt One Road.","round":"4","topic":{},"id":"EPvowBkeMX3eHrvEwNGI"},{"tournamentID":"DTutOgCItM4x30SyVavv","language":"English","link":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW abolish all patents.","topic":{},"id":"EQ5JQt1h69mhmFFXlWDt"},{"content":"THW force theatres that are funded by public money to allow the public to determine its programming.","tournamentID":"FJoy56lyo9s1SqE3RvFO","division":"","language":"English","round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"EQ8XmUee6IWQXQAOmX3R"},{"round":"4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"Given the opportunity THW reject immortality.","link":"","tournamentID":"lWGI0B8QpTMEA8NW8UYQ","division":"","id":"EQqNBHPcIM80kOkmamiu"},{"tournamentID":"WZCqEhVlkHd8g5WoExVG","infoSlide":"","content":"Should a state be excluded from the EU when its politics go against the basic values of the EU?.","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"ERLnv3jPMrLNpHSUjd54"},{"content":"THW suspend trade union powers and significantly relax labour protection laws in times of economic crisis.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"yDUOVgl6qLMa2DH8lCD5","infoSlide":"","round":"4","id":"EScjOnRyJnH4zEen9pdh"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","round":"6.1","language":"English","content":"THW ban private schools.","topic":{},"division":"","id":"ESofUGra9aiW36fPqh3F"},{"round":"3","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"TH regrets the rise of Marxism in Latin America.","link":"","tournamentID":"81ULNwgwoeeJz6JyR6aq","id":"ESxbTF6xlNUCGAhvr4b9"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"kwsuFgaQ5lYbaXVGrGal","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THS ban providing military aid to authoritative regimes.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"7","id":"EUpIaDsOCjT2X8ULd73M"},{"link":"","round":"3","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"TH, as a minority parent in North America, would teach their kids not to trust the justice system, or figures of legal authority (e.g. police, judges, state prosecutors, etc.).","tournamentID":"sA03ySqGdgfByNOTfDfC","topic":{},"id":"EXgL8Yn5PPWDNvQjJna1"},{"content":"This house believes that the international criminal court should prosecute crimes against the democratic process.","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"kFpM1KUkMmDded3L4Zmm","id":"EXylZvV2Ap7aIigc9U52"},{"content":"THW measure gross national happiness and base policy decisions on those measurements.","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","tournamentID":"HlR3H86XBK4mqvL9v5HT","id":"EYH0HD4QKFfoUW3NNDiz"},{"language":"English","round":"","content":"THO the disclosure of the identity of people infected with COVID-19.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","division":"","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"id":"EZ4LHx29JbqZI4CijQbz"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"content":"THW give up on climate change prevention and would instead focus on climate change adaptation.","tournamentID":"RPKNKQNkycR35T4aIzhw","id":"EZrnNzecdVOHHflpDYEz"},{"round":"Open_Semi","tournamentID":"DV29K6gIIl6nTiYeWo2j","division":"","content":"As left-wing democrats, this house regrets Joe Biden's decision to choose Kamala Harris as VP Candidate.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"EaFlfgPpswbS88iaSIOj"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"4AUWV6dX7gzPml1BbN5u","language":"English","content":"In fighting prostitution, THW criminalize only the demand.","infoSlide":"","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"EaIRcSsxQL0uKwvE8fKk"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","content":"THBT parents should advise daughters against heavy drinking to avoid sexual assault.","round":"2","id":"EasqMrh7DLRRiOqHYj5s"},{"tournamentID":"mxxjZaa0262HoUjjXfj8","round":"Octofinals","division":"","infoSlide":"“Armchair activism” refers to individuals sharing and posting content about injustices and social issues happening across the world on social media, without necessarily taking direct action to solve the injustices.","language":"English","content":"THBT ‘armchair activism’ has done more harm than good for the feminist movenment.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"EatfQbkxUyxx1GlWIY4v"},{"tournamentID":"rMtZQSWssQ8170WIyJTX","round":"4","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"TH supports Greek youth violently protesting against Trojka mandated austerity measures.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"EbJSEKokBPpHM5BnOIxz"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"TPp4G8lciZrkipphcyZG","content":"THW criminalise all forms of high school bullying (including physical, verbal, written, cyber bullying and boycotting).","infoSlide":"","round":"2","topic":{},"division":"","id":"EbcWiEw1nku1OxnL0qxn"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW limit the amount for new leases to a maximum of 10% above the local rent index.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"LHNbcjmFANvMo9zTZOWN","division":"","id":"EbeoLZVv8AtGRMPuUUPK"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"5","content":"THW introduce national quotas for accepting immigrants for EU member states.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"SxA6fvGmUbCEyPLjj4Sw","id":"EbuXdIify7I6rpIIE5hL"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"You are a young, liberal, Turkish man in Turkey. Motion: THBT the ban on Islamic veils in public buildings should be abolished.","round":"2","tournamentID":"1cJ1sn6hYwZuN7mUjUE9","link":"","id":"Ec524aPbVUzC2Fmg18bx"},{"tournamentID":"Y8UBPz5agTr6QKYI2kXS","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"1","content":"THBT parents should not tell their adopted children that they are adopted.","id":"EchYRZYi1sE3oycvnTvW"},{"tournamentID":"9wxPRUMGICTUrE7xSaCG","content":"THBT governments should systematically use subconscious manipulation to nudge citizens towards socially desirable choices.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"There is growing evidence from behavioral economics that seemingly trivial alterations in the way decisions are presented can substantially affect choices. For instance, printing smiley faces on the electricity bills of low-usage households decreases their future electricity consumption. As another example, consumers presented with a list of financial choices are more likely to choose items placed near the middle of the list.","id":"EdGsfFsE5LBWRzjzDEoJ"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"C0blbUxGmaQQTDvvJX6D","round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"Should we establish worker participation (unternehmerische Mitbestimmung) in corporations in all of Europe?.","division":"","language":"English","id":"EephYhTTtjBExSyZPWiT"},{"content":"TH prefers a world in which children are raised to aspire to be single rather than married.","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"MNBafFvHXt5WwIet1zGa","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","id":"Eese9jTaN8h5Q1zf8ffS"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"TH regrets the extra judicial killing of Colonel Gaddafi.","tournamentID":"Te8RVa4tAIQJaY0sFp5C","id":"Egm1g5c9b9FcW5yNYXpm"},{"language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","division":"","round":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW removes all laws that relate to filial responsibilities.","link":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"id":"Egv1RasEgRPpJUB9auyU"},{"tournamentID":"ltPXjwYNooGAx72v9bz6","language":"English","content":"THS judicial activism.","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"EhSXSneQ2TDBMXWOJIhA"},{"round":"7","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"NYyJaJXo1SigW6G8Y1Lm","infoSlide":"","content":"This house would require of police departments that the ethnic composition of their arrests match the ethnic composition of the population in their jurisdiction.","division":"","id":"EiIEDv8XfMx52mP2qq5C"},{"tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW ban the use, in schools, of literature that reinforces traditional gender roles.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"14","id":"Ej1OjCHH2bDCQNqnSlWC"},{"language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","content":"THR the popularity of the \"cop show\".","id":"EjKOElpgVg5wmFsgobxm"},{"content":"THW ban all polls (predicting election results).","round":"1","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"C1d7IlBx1VcZ4eBTl6cr","infoSlide":"","id":"Ejx7824t94O7C5x7uz3s"},{"tournamentID":"d2f6RXp0B99iQq4RFZeE","division":"","content":"THW Partition Syria into 3 countries; Kurds, Sunnis and Alawites.","round":"Open_Final","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"EkDd4Z3VbI9nA09f2Wyl"},{"round":"4","content":"THBT the West should lift all sanctions on Zimbabwe and directly engage with the new government on liberal reforms, as opposed to keeping sanctions and working to bolster the opposition.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"yLnbL40w84r9L2K9qxt0","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"ElKK6235BBV933RUNFyy"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"yhJgdE0VFcsqlvWffep1","content":"THW tax earnings over £1million by 75% but allow individuals to decide how the government spends the additional revenue generated by this income.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"ElTsNggDsVB8fx6oSJLK"},{"tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ cấm các đảng phái chính trị và yêu cầu tất cả các ứng cử viên cho những chức vụ công của quốc gia vận động bầu cử độc lập.","topic":{"politics":{"check":true,"title":"Politics"}},"round":"4","division":"","id":"ElzbA95O9BJwRL9PEjqR"},{"round":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW abolish all requirements and evaluation criteria in higher education (i.e, attendance, exams, assignments).","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"id":"EmPIojH755DyEhohOmxf"},{"round":"4","link":"","content":"THW ban the private production of pornography and replace it with state-produced pornography that promotes respect and good treatment for women.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"tPdF4vGV6F0ucJaSF5md","id":"En51Xq5hrZ59OKNFvIMI"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"0aaiP0hS7LLjh0VVpofG","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"8","content":"\"THW Abolish Libel\".","topic":{},"id":"Enk9XLC6r7prIun6izkM"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"This house would place a tax on meat.","round":"3","tournamentID":"mXeF4ypkhHofmXrxLWxA","division":"","link":"","id":"EntfInJg0Him1IAbheeD"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"c74XLjeeNJzVbzpMjGlo","round":"Novice_Finals","content":"THBT when courts sentence offenders, they should give considerable weight to the views of the victims.","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"EoYXDbGs813x0GDlwz33"},{"division":"","content":"TH would allow the “Cultural Defence” in all criminal proceedings.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"hY7icY7k8fuatysSqMFr","link":"","id":"EqKAgb2GpvPgssaXe2mH"},{"content":"THW criminalise doping in sport.","language":"English","tournamentID":"yhJgdE0VFcsqlvWffep1","link":"","round":"1","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"EqKU37mQJk8ufv8Tutwu"},{"tournamentID":"rkItJ1M9he5ApXeOVBjJ","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"Open Final: THW conscientiously object in situations of war.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"EqvWNUcOmCFT2gDxbddD"},{"link":"","topic":{},"content":"This House believes that the feminist movement should support the narrative that \"beauty does not matter\" over the narrative that \"all bodies are beautiful\".","tournamentID":"wA1XDLHJESmSgLsfZ9Qe","infoSlide":"","round":"8","division":"","language":"English","id":"Er7jaT5Qegax8nnzpVmH"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"d13kY0BTy5kVOwwqu54R","round":"5","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THIS HOUSE WOULD Make corporation tax proportional to company wage ratios.","topic":{},"id":"ErGiyhLcwIMka2yJjA07"},{"topic":{},"content":"THS the increasing use of technology in the sex industry. (e.g. sex robots, virtual reality porn).","round":"1","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"if0ptVr0NjWKFiLehpRT","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"ErspvklCfZKAEzVwX8yO"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW not negotiate with Hamas.","link":"","language":"English","round":"6","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"zkhDsyR1rpDZXDiA2JUj","id":"Es7OEiP94DAp3YdUM7DC"},{"round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Sf18naS6qmQzDSIMNRFV","content":"THBT Indian feminist movement movements should adopt Lakshmi as a symbol of the movement rather than Kali.","division":"","id":"EsmkRVMxvR8JFDmmgTJK"},{"content":"THW impose a 75% rate of tax on all earnings over €100000.","tournamentID":"3G6HklWR08yKYY0GbDsU","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","link":"","id":"EtJutKfNU2KdhU1OH2nq"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THR the romanticizaion of motherhood.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"TwRuBI9R9WS6estcrif9","id":"Eu5k7cenbfNO3xJNQtTq"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"THW help countries with the death penalty to implement it humanely.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"TjdO3rhaUn53D48P0jlp","id":"Eu83WwubqpZOgQVCPtMa"},{"division":"","content":"TH supports the use of referendums when deciding whether to permit same sex marriage.","language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"EHPcBnMOPhSjJDJMUqKQ","id":"EuNIp5JXBW57nLXL6fXU"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","content":"THW enter the Matrix.","division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","id":"EuNkW7zCrImSlXuEUl45"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT Peta should use the surge in human depression rates during the great lockdown, to rally for ending animal captivity.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","id":"EuvZyIyVymD3lU6kZMkQ"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semi","content":"TH, as a feminist hacker, would seek to disrupt tradwife spaces (for example, by methods such as DDos, phishing, defacement).","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"xwOMY1HAkkxJbFVQIUFJ","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"EvAj8jav6KkHhCKLjQal"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW require quotas of female and minority candidates for judicial appointments.","tournamentID":"IliTD9CbISxS4XPApnIH","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","id":"EvY3xVKhd7cW2ztL3juV"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"RlKeUHJPWxI30cOSUIu3","content":"This House opposes the commodification of feminism.","round":"Open_Finals","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"EvZ2SpyijwjWOxQp6zhP"},{"tournamentID":"nFeuKMAFpK6Amwi6OMai","content":"Should the candidate for Chancellor of a party be elected by all party members?.","round":"2","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"Evchj77L6p1RlYaS0CZ2"},{"content":"This House Would mandate property developers to build low-cost housing proximate to their high-end construction projects.","tournamentID":"ruG3JCf2Mh62VDkchi11","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","language":"English","id":"EvegJiwxPiGzhOjRAfCw"},{"content":"THW prohibit sex changes.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"nMUJTA4Krf9MyO7MGVzA","round":"4","id":"Ew2xZQu7a9KsweBNqrgM"},{"tournamentID":"zpoYhp2wK06V8pO2Ljrp","language":"English","round":"2","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"TH prefers a criminal justice system that pursues criminal and civil charges against individuals within companies, rather than fines against the entire company.","infoSlide":"","id":"EwHaoZ0B24wiKmNGzbxo"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"WEotTkb6ok8UfUOl0Lwb","infoSlide":"","round":"4","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng Mỹ nên từ bỏ những nỗ lực gây ảnh hưởng lên Biển Đông để tập trung ảnh hưởng lên khu vực Trung Đông.","language":"Vietnamese","id":"EwMEKXfA393pxUmciVm5"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"av1jBA9UCgf82WNPu88k","infoSlide":"","round":"4","link":"","division":"","content":"THW grant all ethnic Germans a full right of return.","topic":{},"id":"EwaPYNEsDtUCZGBsR7HO"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"1V1INGo8OX49g8hUFTF3","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT emergent democracies should ban all political rallies and other large public gatherings.","language":"English","id":"Ewxut8r2ZLhofVNT4Z2K"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"This house would force the religious desegregation of Northern Irish schools.","tournamentID":"kFpM1KUkMmDded3L4Zmm","language":"English","id":"ExDi89Fl0aItj0iqfdFp"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"UlbXxRnvnqr2PXimcFud","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW compel the Catholic Church to allow women to serve as priests.","division":"","round":"4","id":"ExuK6gT9z4cV8kUixfIr"},{"division":"","round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"URJkYB098qcNUnuKdfHJ","content":"TH supports violent revolution in countries with severe economic inequality.","id":"ExumTt7g3ZuXO18mYXzD"},{"tournamentID":"YbdPFTE9FbO3iQjZo87D","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT it is in the interest of dominant organised religions for their leaders to declare more progressive interpretations of traditional dogma* *e.g. on dietary and pilgrimage requirements, the acceptability of contraception, same-sex relationships.","link":"","round":"4","id":"Eyser07o7E2EcoLOGpAy"},{"round":"Open_Final","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"dptDC5a1y6D1HClBFEO4","content":"TH supports the end of the Hannibal Directive.","id":"Ez3FYPbXoTMFZGK9TnkF"},{"tournamentID":"1iGKg5a8rDH4ci9OIYEG","division":"","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","content":"THW ban the practice and use of all alternative therapies.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"EzNVFESIW7VxlDknJNR5"},{"topic":{},"round":"4","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This house would implement a strict deadline for the length of time that children can be in foster care before being placed in a permanent home (eg returned to birth parents, in guardianship or adopted).","tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","division":"","id":"F0WEO6M55pkQx79PwjC2"},{"language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối sử dụng khoa học như là cách lý giải chính về thế giới.","topic":{"philosophy":{"check":true,"title":"Philosophy"}},"tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"","division":"","id":"F0b9abNzSU6QEm1Z3KpQ"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"PhJT1xhigiWcZot2PdLn","round":"1","content":"This house regrets Disney's use of indigenous characters and settings in their films.","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"F10s6TFxqyrWFoUdVsZu"},{"content":"THBT environmental advocacy groups should prioritize lobbying governments to change environmental policies (e.g. Cap and trade, banning environmentally harmful chemicals) rather than convincing individuals to take responsibility for their own contribution to environmental damage (e.g. reducing / recycling waste, taking public transit).","division":"","round":"5","link":"","tournamentID":"NtnveNmZosTMD9TU0qA8","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"F1XfDlp4gIuEspDcWsjB"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"mHdtWLh0RKp035BRFblm","infoSlide":"","content":"THB the west should not recruit doctors from the developing world.","link":"","round":"1","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"F205swIsHf5GcaK9bpEs"},{"round":"Open_Octos","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT states without the death penalty should never extradite individuals to countries where they may face the death penalty.","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"NBT7RwLHeAApXuOtrQpt","id":"F2PWOEZViwCQF14ZKcle"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"DpY0fOiqQ2FcccIfvmaH","division":"","content":"THW ban all beauty pageants.","round":"1","link":"","topic":{},"id":"F2Uppac7xqP7s7X2FNMy"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"TH rejects the legitimacy of the state.","tournamentID":"fIr3uLdOpGeGuZzpnEMf","id":"F2jDutgoacc80GqZeILz"},{"tournamentID":"D6zNi4CBrpZnwXUgBuKG","division":"","content":"That the government should regulate automated driving systems (e.g. google driverless cars), so that in the event of a potential accident, the programme makes decisions that prioritise the safety of those outside of the vehicle over that of the passengers within.","round":"3","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"F2ljf6TrwIevznGeMvIB"},{"division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","link":"","tournamentID":"vURFmLn4wdqX6ZbK0ini","language":"English","content":"thbt the search for new, habitable planets should be prioritized in space exploration.","id":"F3FcSCi8Y8HZylNbsc2v"},{"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia thành viên của EU nên từ chối lời đề nghị gia nhập của Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ.","topic":{},"round":"2","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","infoSlide":"Sau khi nộp đơn xin gia nhập vào EU vào năm 1987, năm 1999, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ mới được công nhận tư cách ứng cử viên. Đến năm 2015, Ankara mới có thể bắt đầu tiến trình đàm phán gia nhập với EU. Từ đó đến nay, các cuộc đàm phán về vấn đề này gần như vẫn rơi vào bế tắc bởi giữa 2 bên vẫn còn tồn tại nhiều mâu thuẫn.","division":"","tournamentID":"JaZQ7l5B4R6smBKTdFQJ","id":"F3QQL2z2haNIIuruiI03"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"Assuming Democratic control of the House, THBT the Democrats should prioritize the impeachment of President Trump.","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"5","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"tGXgNi0S9KFBe1hUBu15","id":"F3ScTO4ZeRQJZaxaQPvs"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3.2","topic":{},"content":"THBT bad government comes from too much government.","link":"","tournamentID":"1leOvfvlbNAIDzW6UnkK","language":"English","id":"F3ZGURVhGEHvsKTmAoJL"},{"language":"English","round":"ESL_Final","topic":{},"content":"THW, assuming it was technically feasible, remove the ability of soldiers to feel fear.","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"NYyJaJXo1SigW6G8Y1Lm","infoSlide":"","id":"F3rbtj94mDVDSpjd4MTT"},{"content":"This house believes that the USA should fund military action by private intermediaries (e.g. paramilitary groups, private military contractors, vigilante groups) against drug cartels in other countries in the Americas.","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"1XSX7FHkgfyCn1pjSqbi","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"link":"","id":"F43IKGlyz9pc3mFpe9d8"},{"topic":{},"content":"This house supports the brave new world.","tournamentID":"TmlbBgqJnPvT2UGB0Lbb","infoSlide":"","round":"2","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"F5LfPkvWoQe7Md10DrPQ"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zcO3QSYEVhsJojnUCCNl","division":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"5","content":"THW return all ill-gotten artworks and valuable historical artefacts to the communities of their origin.","topic":{},"id":"F6hlbwexFePAcyGVwc2t"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"0FjoYPaEyMvQKDhX7FzX","language":"English","content":"THBT allowing women on front lines is a victory for feminism.","round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"F7840tKhwnPaOoTG9yMw"},{"content":"You are a 16th century english Catholic bishop. Henry VIII has established the Anglican Church in opposition to the Catholic Church. You have been invited by the King to join his church as Bishop. That you should join the Anglican Church.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","division":"","id":"F7kqejUG2gQImBcJgliP"},{"content":"THBT the creation of the Eurozone has done more harm than good.","division":"","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"The Eurozone is a currency union consisting of EU member states who have adopted the Euro as their common currency. Its monetary policy is administered by the European Central Bank.","round":"5","tournamentID":"9wxPRUMGICTUrE7xSaCG","topic":{},"id":"F7pM3aUaP3cnKX5006kf"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"onvxs89P4PKzVuAFoTHr","division":"","round":"4","content":"This House would make having a women‘s football team a requirement for playing in the English premier league (EPL).","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"F8N5Wcnabulgxagyq3si"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Should Sauron become US president?.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"zkcJOcuUSlxmaS6nsMl7","language":"English","id":"F995nImA0pJJgL9hNJiF"},{"round":"1","division":"","tournamentID":"b3eMPaD8uywgZW5hZca1","topic":{},"content":"THW nationalise all pharmaceutical companies in countries with a national health service.","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"F9AuCNgQUUH9J8hEAtUf"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"This house as woke liberal parents living in a conservative red state would choose to home school their children.","round":"1","tournamentID":"3thiHP0WT1SpBvjVmMFz","id":"F9TLOIGAuvkmP6WAvQtQ"},{"tournamentID":"BtqBGdAUsTtPKorZOcBX","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT Barack Obama should not have granted legal immunity to officials who ordered the use of torture.","link":"","topic":{},"round":"8","infoSlide":"","id":"FANcr5ROhmo62rS6AvTw"},{"link":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW apply an environmental tax to cheap mass-produced clothing.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"kM1DLhtxZLQbdLIScfM9","id":"FBJX9vqbPwF5f74RrWNC"},{"content":"This house supports job security legislation.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"vS5BTr7lDW40h5Qw31FI","link":"","language":"English","round":"2","division":"","topic":{},"id":"FCoA7Flq3t4lldrAiwQv"},{"tournamentID":"TmlbBgqJnPvT2UGB0Lbb","link":"","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"content":"This house would regulate Google as if it were a public utility.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"FDC0e6XSC5TE0VtEWZ66"},{"tournamentID":"OQmCXCvJatQN0zG3lklx","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"3","content":"THW phase out fractional reserve banking.","topic":{},"id":"FDZi9OzEV66Wsx8QyBB5"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"WqXUc7EMDvkqqg3BVCtf","content":"This House would pay all elected politicians the median wage in their country.","round":"1","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"FEZuftD9zIIeeRhP03Gc"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"bH0N4QlKzNNQ8zL97OyO","division":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"THR the societal belief that one should strongly identify with the culture of one's ancestry (e.g. if you are ethnically Chinese, identifying strongly with Chinese culture).","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"FEtupmWjPQ3r066R9dny"},{"round":"3","content":"This House believes that contemporary social movements should focus on class differences rather than on identity-based discrimination (e.g. gender, race).","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"oFJV1Acc1Gr7t6B77LSK","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"FF2LHVAFoQdnBddjgKZe"},{"content":"TH would nationalise SpaceX’s mission to colonise Mars.","round":"3","link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"PULmrzx6k00EzEt7BxfG","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"FFwatC8uAwbfCwYFOA6v"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"DpY0fOiqQ2FcccIfvmaH","link":"","content":"THW abolish the statute of limitations for serious crimes.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"FGGxeUfrVjfmyuwnD72R"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"2","division":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"53fI8Yf0j74CAnSOjn9g","content":"THW require meat packaging to display images that vividly and accurately reflect the experiences of the animals throughout the manufacturing process.","topic":{},"id":"FGtouj6s73J85EgEpN8V"},{"content":"THR twitter adding a fact-check function.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"xwOMY1HAkkxJbFVQIUFJ","id":"FH7NuRvIl04XIurRmMQY"},{"content":"THW ban working more than 35 hours a week (with no exceptions).","tournamentID":"qQd3HyiFI5fx18xViLoe","round":"5","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"FHA6cXDrz8uFanxyXeP9"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"lleJhm2ki2Ixm97fXI7b","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT The death of newspapers and news print media would be a net good.","id":"FHG1V7QocVtP82eFHi9F"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"JDfeMpzRWbEVXloSgRZp","content":"THBT post conflict states should not instil nationalism through the education system.","round":"5","id":"FI4bIF9BljlYRV4RE8Gj"},{"content":"THBT charities and humanitarian aid organizations should not use images of graphic suffering in their advertising campaigns.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"OyqUfVFCTQ5A8iecmNK1","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Semifinals","language":"English","id":"FIOdbwR5IMVNjrqo1kwq"},{"division":"","content":"This house believes that every vote in parliament (EU, State…) should be behind the veil of ignorance.","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"7nPyt59LCWbXBYzvRfL4","id":"FIkvPqUuoR4p4CVGh0Y1"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"2","content":"THBT Western Liberal Democracies should drastically reallocate funds from development aid budgets to research into Neglected Tropical Diseases.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"8PjX16DCJ3bPRWbiNKNn","id":"FIzRqHiyuMItAs3cpxPj"},{"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"hfhyqiLO3boM6Fbp0Jvs","link":"","topic":{},"round":"5","infoSlide":"","content":"In countries with public healthcare, THW not cover life prolonging treatments for the elderly.","id":"FJFlyYUPRts0CakyRSui"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"HB that sex education classes should include sexual fetishes with the aim of normalising them.","tournamentID":"B63fWPacAJNcBJdaEpVz","topic":{},"link":"","round":"2","language":"English","id":"FKUtob4bcUecoKoAkqpM"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Octos","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW lift all sanctions on Iran that target its nuclear program.","tournamentID":"9wxPRUMGICTUrE7xSaCG","id":"FKkoHuP60WYdYUvQoJwj"},{"round":"4","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"In the event of the development of a technology that makes the recipient unable to knowingly commit any crimes, This House Would ban the research, production, and use of this technology.","language":"English","tournamentID":"YAsriFfh4M2kLN2FBQPq","topic":{},"id":"FKpGe8uxhtP8p2OKf4Ac"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"That, as a liberal democracy, we should heavily restrict our Multinational Corporations from investing in/expanding into illiberal states (e.g. Russia, Turkey, China, Poland).","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"FLAgniorFZjo1qNpY2V7"},{"topic":{},"content":"This house would arm local militia to fight the taliban in Afghanistan.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"kFpM1KUkMmDded3L4Zmm","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Octos","link":"","id":"FLmRGyRoJ92JVG9bGi9a"},{"content":"THBT States/Provinces/Territories should be able to decide whether to implement federal laws and regulations.","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"kwsuFgaQ5lYbaXVGrGal","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"FMA3SLmGFndqLqD8sCeg"},{"tournamentID":"EHPcBnMOPhSjJDJMUqKQ","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT search engines should deprioritise search or autocomplete results with sexist, racist or otherwise offensive content.","round":"2","language":"English","id":"FMNhnXIdaqB3IW1eKi7U"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"lgIRNhKweWPgrrSL34Lh","language":"English","content":"THW financially incentivize vegetarianism.","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Finals","id":"FMcyQlx86ej03Ykh2P0Z"},{"content":"TH prefers governments to make cash transfers to individuals in recipient countries over government-to-government development aid.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"FaXJZrMIEColDcqtOmli","language":"English","round":"2","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"FN4FL18wW8SvNLKp9Ym8"},{"round":"4","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"STaEp3vuXBuTT2bP0vgU","division":"","content":"THB in the market economy.","language":"English","id":"FNx1xMmdvuXgNC4LP1nx"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"FpzYvT6Prqbibn0xYvov","infoSlide":"","content":"THW heavily increase taxes on meat.","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","id":"FOfV3pmpS366TIuImHj8"},{"division":"","content":"TH, as Hercules, would go up to the Olympus to live with the Gods.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"MIEMFyC8nYMlqXU4wtOC","round":"4","link":"","id":"FOwbkpVflb18MR3wLyLp"},{"division":"","content":"THBT police force should have quotas of proportional representation of races.","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"z4fwjDZ02juoVx4MeEih","id":"FPTbXJXnfhq2HjxYAMAA"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"pFBjdI3lKCaS5TpjBKVP","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"Assuming the technology exists, this house would allow people to buy and sell years of their life.","round":"Gold_Final","id":"FPf24O46sZzCfGnS3JRO"},{"tournamentID":"mHdtWLh0RKp035BRFblm","link":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","content":"TH regrets the existence of mankind.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"FQT6RHirsnxWaZb1tVtz"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"V7FJhUQXRQ0Z4dnL94bu","content":"TH prefers a world where romantic love is not the primary consideration in a marriage.","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"FRUYkSyfHkCahoqrzBYM"},{"tournamentID":"683xp6VC99fyKWXfWS9H","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","content":"TH prefers a world where each believer established their own connection to God,rather than establishing one through organized religion.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"FS4HG96BsolxkaRCGaKE"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"This house believes that developing nations with ethnically diverse populations should prohibit vernacular schools.","round":"4","tournamentID":"ubSWFCyfoCllO0KSjdjy","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"FSLTC25zbDdc7AJRd8h5"},{"division":"","content":"THW require all Olympic sponsors to donate equal amounts of money to the Paralympics. [Round 5].","round":"5","tournamentID":"CjeO3WtFoEPJ0YkMQ3T2","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"FSNLC1RXCfOrHUA4xpH1"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"6tyiq2GnlmVmI452js6u","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"This House believes that it is time for the LGBTQIA movement to break up.","id":"FSgxJsQhQ1NunexK3Ydk"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THB that independent states in the developing world should be allowed to unilaterally opt to become overseas territories of their former colonial powers.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"pjVFBJWiohJyZdRBk33H","round":"3","link":"","id":"FTFjikyg2JLeIRdm80xB"},{"content":"THBT there will be no peace in the Middle East without an independent Palestine.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"4","division":"","tournamentID":"wuDBbL4uYIZXIthzVv4V","id":"FTRHVr7zBYCKFzHvciZX"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","link":"","content":"This house regrets the narrative that one should respect authority figures even if you disagree with them.","division":"","id":"FTXggvwv4LCoLtDMOlBc"},{"tournamentID":"TPp4G8lciZrkipphcyZG","round":"1","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT the EU should send a single unified team to the next world cup.","id":"FTxtY0tO8rkcLUFjCfQZ"},{"round":"5","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT in authoritarian countries, individuals who wish to improve their societies should actively seek to join the establishment, as opposed to operating outside the establishment.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"NHUypnZQCfkPD98j8TYR","id":"FULTWqTHUA3sntsWs6Qs"},{"division":"","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ các công ty độc quyền tại các quốc gia đang phát triển.","tournamentID":"znXRdnU2llK8fXmHlci5","topic":{},"round":"Semifinals","infoSlide":"","id":"FUQClatFft5BqovBHabQ"},{"content":"THR the trend of centring self-destructive/antisocial characters as protagonists in media (e.g. Bojack Horseman, Rick and Morty, Crazy Ex-Girlfriend, Sherlock, Mad Men…).","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Fu8k3vJxi4iJsdZw9d7j","round":"ProAm_Final","id":"FUtkO8PmTVQm8uLfh0x8"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"lVzNmdGBefqKp5cetQ6Z","infoSlide":"","round":"1","division":"","content":"THBT all European Football Associations should aggressively redistribute income from successful to less successful clubs within their own country.","topic":{},"id":"FUwp8hIy8XK3rUzDrPBe"},{"tournamentID":"WCy3lEpZMYjWgaZ7Qx1o","link":"","content":"THW break up big tech.","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"FV1pS3gBZCyAOLs3NB98"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","content":"THBT technocrats (highly educated and skilled experts) within authoritarian states should collectively refuse to work with/for the government.","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","language":"English","id":"FWjPi3oZ57ejZDLj96Tu"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","content":"THBT the government should have no role in protecting endangered species - Round 3.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"FXTLtyltlcSLNUExzLEI"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"j9tMf10ACsn6VW6vG9gA","content":"THW punish poachers of endangered species in the same way as murderers.","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"FYwaxAkxGByR6GVF37hR"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"sIrS2zWJD8m7ibVjvyDN","topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ ngừng miễn thuế thu nhập đối với tất cả cơ sở tôn giáo (bao gồm cả tiền lễ, tiền cùng, tiền dịch vụ cũng bái, ...)","id":"FZ4A56oLYHMj4hyzYN26"},{"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"jfv01DUCOrtLcsyMO6qo","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the USMCA should pursue long term economic integration through a common currency.","id":"FZLWt1w1c0yXhzT5kuZG"},{"tournamentID":"0M48sfM68g8U5RgkKD2l","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT an unregulated Internet does more harm than good.","id":"FZj88bdPoRKtSPsgqi37"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Junior Final","content":"This house believes that retribution is a legitimate justification for violence.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"fBPBbh32BZ2p0Y1Fy5Yi","id":"FZvc1OyQlcIbHozYaAH8"},{"round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"tournamentID":"efp9mMZFiy8fVwkom17I","link":"","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"a 2014 study reported that 19% of trans* people were denied health care by their provider due to their gender identity; 28% experienced harassment in a medical setting; 28% postponed care due to discrimination. Currently,there are approximately 6 doctors in the US and 2 in Canada that perform genital reconstruction surgery. Trans* people may have transition-related needs that create dependency on the healthcare system. Motion: THW establish and fund separate health clinics to provide accessible and comprehensive care to trans*gender people.","id":"Fa2v6q5sqoby2UgheDq8"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THS local movements in Asia adopting western terminology and strategies to push the cause forward.","link":"","round":"Open_Quarter","division":"","tournamentID":"15hrO4GoCxXF2OIdl7fS","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"Fb8WNFehd89ZbV20e4Vm"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Western liberal democracies have a duty to militarily intervene in conflicts where large scale human rights abuses are occurring.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"655ljihoF4Mh7lzjZruS","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","id":"FbRMVSZP0MMnEksmdU3Q"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban conversion therapy to \"cure\" homosexuality (assuming the therapy has a 10% chance of success).","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"xewLQXUxvfe0Xal1qtHM","division":"","round":"3","language":"English","id":"FdrvxYdGYhm5LWQNHR15"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","topic":{},"round":"7","infoSlide":"","content":"This house regrets the Truth and Reconciliation amnesty process.","division":"","id":"FeJHH0Dxuw8qN0IInKEZ"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"lItvEbHHU24VVqcwipRq","round":"2","content":"This House would require all voters to attend civic education classes.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"Feca4e5MKdSiqBO0hlU4"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","tournamentID":"6KzwZLwpFJv7ICEsknpO","content":"This house believes that the WTO should allow developing countries to impose policies aimed at protecting domestic industries, even at the expense of harming international trade.","id":"FhSDhmcKGZFfhmYW1tzU"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"SJ2vZr9NzMvtMMGarKue","round":"1","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW ban the publication of electoral polls during the run-up to an election.","id":"FhSdDmHL7HptXjOOgFLS"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW, as the US, continue to gather information about non-citizens on a large scale.","round":"5","link":"","tournamentID":"bkOT9pwqHsKTlwricRHY","id":"FhYqtNb8JWQpw8j7h5Nb"},{"tournamentID":"5oYH1K5oILZA6OqwhGhz","content":"TH, as the Catholic church, would sell its cultural artifacts in order to fund poverty alleviation.","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","id":"FiC8bwlxNg9tF3sMYEG0"},{"content":"THW legalize \"hacking back\" in the private sector.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Z9FMqY7i0SmIcw5xUsUL","round":"Open_Semi","link":"","id":"FiYRSwtrS0Yy1bJxstAa"},{"content":"TH, as the Evangelical Church in Germany, would not baptise children.","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"rTasJ7TWWuEMSXmebOaC","division":"","round":"4","id":"FjCDM15O63kdiW5VsEm5"},{"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"aL5gnSWQ3OQq2Lb3mRix","division":"","content":"THW use NATO forces to defend sites of significant cultural and historical importance from permanent destruction.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"FjIMgjUfMiCmtvkJXgCq"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW allow the police and intelligence agencies unrestricted access to the internet history and online communications of all citizens.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"jkJhYCzI3XvX3Zgm0Ivc","topic":{},"round":"1","id":"FjLzRh3SD4u2MWqMFvfd"},{"content":"THBT Thailand should abolish the Royal Family’s power over the military.","round":"3","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"m97biSF63NO9Jn1yenBI","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"FjcZKLMjGZURls3sG9OL"},{"tournamentID":"pFBjdI3lKCaS5TpjBKVP","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"TH, as someone with hyperempathy, would not take the pill.","round":"Silver_Final","infoSlide":"","id":"Fjf53XsMqZ1MsPVYE5Wm"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"xm1UErfWKMzGBfeKsba9","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"5","content":"THW legalise polygamy.","id":"FkH2aodv64SSiM7qNKRS"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"EpANk5V3VQNFWagnktFN","content":"THW allocate every adult a single tradable permit to have one child.","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"Fl8akH9r7T6wh6hWP2Nu"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ZHpmROZ4G7eY4iB9dTsM","round":"4","content":"THW hold parents responsible for the crimes of their kids.","link":"","division":"","id":"FlvGN41DTf9kxXoec7XV"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THW subsidise genetical modification on humans.","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"tournamentID":"tnPBotxO7gOOKcyCXAUw","link":"","id":"Flztv9bxKi0mlb8wPHLU"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"hfhyqiLO3boM6Fbp0Jvs","division":"","content":"THB that the EU should actively support \"Women on Waves\".","round":"2","id":"FmWLJxkmbh0HJd1J5a63"},{"tournamentID":"j9tMf10ACsn6VW6vG9gA","content":"THBT the expansion in the proportion of the population attending university has done more harm than good.","infoSlide":"","round":"1","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"FminwCAAwGyAP63R5RKb"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"FJoy56lyo9s1SqE3RvFO","content":"THW grant patients the full right to inspect records of their own treatment from psychotherapists.","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"Fmjgv07Q9w3R8fX4RDxb"},{"content":"THW require post-high school public service.","tournamentID":"XBFpAL1r3TobjAN8vT20","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","id":"FnKfavTtBhvnk3nwUSuE"},{"content":"THW produce a telenovella about Ataturk’s life that seeks to glorify Kemalism.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"DvsGvQWaYzshd3lSsDGu","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","id":"FoORmcNw1B5G7zP4BcFD"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"TH wants the USA to lead a Coalition of the Willing to intervene militarily in Syria.","tournamentID":"sVguH0ZxbQ8C5aNo2rNf","id":"FoTzwpiNk1a00fhkeajr"},{"division":"","content":"THW choose China.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"Fom9lz0qOAGSrC413ssu"},{"content":"THW make failure to render reasonable assistance to a person in distress a criminal offence.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"W8zmuuOkdBsEHQw2r0RP","topic":{},"round":"5","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"FosaUkqUSIblJZGpZdL1"},{"tournamentID":"IliTD9CbISxS4XPApnIH","infoSlide":"","round":"5","topic":{},"content":"THR the rise of hookup apps.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"FoswKf9hSVaPijBJUyDn"},{"round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","content":"THW positively discriminate for women in the armed forces.","id":"FpGJPNM5cDh1bUms3Yk7"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"5","division":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","infoSlide":"","content":"That we support a permanent move to online tertiary education.","id":"FpNkYJSUrM2BYTwCV7SM"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"1MV3spmbrmWLKhisZDU8","infoSlide":"","round":"6","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"This House Would remove all criminal penalties for knowingly exposing partners to HIV.","id":"FpVKCUwNhF1VIiwuY7SE"},{"link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","content":"That we believe that Andy should have stayed and worked at Runway.","id":"FpduRhNzMvMuJTBoKB9U"},{"division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT government authorities, being the police, should preserve illegal art as evidence for prosecution of the artists responsible.","tournamentID":"NMqOqSd4sZ95JVU4Dia8","round":"1","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Fq33OhsEJgtHeTMQIQau"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"iFjWzR2mR3mBo4zzvGeZ","division":"","content":"THW ban pornography.","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"Fqa4vl24Qp0sXVApY49l"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"4dzoeUxkRP5WxDaCVtbY","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"4","content":"THW not allow individuals to opt into a one-way mission to Mars with the Mars One Project.","language":"English","id":"Fqmgjg23sPpos1EGQZvm"},{"division":"","content":"A Western democratic nation has recently been the target of a relatively large terrorist attack. That nation has elections scheduled in a week. This house would cancel those elections.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","round":"4","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"FrBLHWqA6Q5r43MZta7o"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","round":"5","content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc sự phát triển của \"Hình sự Giải trí\".","topic":{},"tournamentID":"fBPBbh32BZ2p0Y1Fy5Yi","id":"FrMedvTxuPpbq43exkBV"},{"division":"","topic":{"fiction":{"title":"Fiction","check":true}},"language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"Bạn là chỉ huy phòng ngự cứ điểm và phe của bạn đang thua. Tuy nhiên, bạn sở hữu một thứ vũ khí có thể tiêu diệt toàn bộ quân đội đối phương nhưng cái giá phải trả là toàn bộ quân đội của bạn bao gồm cả bạn.","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là chỉ huy, sẽ sử dụng vũ khí đó.","round":"","link":"","tournamentID":"sgcqNV5ntCoa4H8glRBu","id":"FrsrGvzzOrOA4opcD3fG"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT Putin's interventionist role in global geopolitics is contrary to the interests of the Russian people.","round":"3","language":"English","tournamentID":"gmusL4yQ3HD8FyegVRpk","division":"","link":"","id":"FsgmAEao0maImgEvMfz5"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","tournamentID":"0aaiP0hS7LLjh0VVpofG","link":"","topic":{},"content":"\"THW Remove all State Funding from RTE\".","id":"FtBdVTfIq8V0FrEwnGYL"},{"round":"5","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"1wIdZYeTVkyLU5yJfjda","content":"Should people with prostheses be allowed to participate in regular sports competitions, even when the prostheses could be considered advantageous?.","link":"","language":"English","id":"FtTJFlAqEHHgg3XkDAeB"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","link":"","division":"","content":"THW require companies to make the salaries of all their employees publicly available.","tournamentID":"IKVZuvI9noj2HK4GNxgS","topic":{},"id":"Ftrlnrks8H3hJTcIKMZg"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as a religious leader, would deny membership to politicians who vote contrary to our religious teachings.","language":"English","tournamentID":"mUHCV4981T5cYALNdYBk","round":"Open_Semi","id":"FttOosKq6rjkGGY5hxo3"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"This house believes that juries, not judges, should be entirely responsible for sentencing decisions.","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","round":"8","id":"FuAlSIqMdsra9lSMRzwA"},{"content":"THW abolish juries in all criminal trials.","tournamentID":"lWGI0B8QpTMEA8NW8UYQ","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"Fukrvk1JLQ4prrG4X9R1"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This House would abolish primary and secondary school grades/years that group children based on age, and instead group them by competency and intelligence.","round":"9","topic":{},"tournamentID":"wA1XDLHJESmSgLsfZ9Qe","division":"","id":"Fv2kiQT4O8pXkbgrsXKM"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT no further research should be done on the creation of Lethal Autonomous Robots.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"xewLQXUxvfe0Xal1qtHM","round":"4","id":"FvDqIkNzOzcun673WJnj"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"aWnK845Eg0cHNR0VZu3e","link":"","content":"THW make the use of conscripts in active combat a war crime.","topic":{},"division":"","id":"FvXoxcETUPwDohYTMf2D"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"gDONpxWgr0bu13hZzxYr","content":"THBT individuals have a right to a basic income regardless of capacity or willingness to work.","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","id":"FvbLdi8j5uKEyVlsG9Lj"},{"link":"","content":"THBT professionals should have the right to refuse to provide their services based on religous grounds.","division":"","tournamentID":"CLp8pjuIm6vddMdiBEC5","round":"Novice_Final","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"FwbRUw0vrF1KyBZ5Ghon"},{"division":"","round":"1","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW ban religious K-12 schools.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"wKhC6L9zPycGKlqYWb6j","id":"Fwv2tJB2hqtoNdJJPBMq"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"4","infoSlide":"","content":"This House believes that Western Liberal Democracies should boycott the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.","tournamentID":"QZvopTthxxEkyvHXmzp3","link":"","id":"FxNqENVAJ3DyYui03H1t"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT technocrats (highly educated and skilled experts) within authoritarian states should collectively refuse to work with/for the government.","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"3","id":"FxPuxZfLlFQskZnwqgOj"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Partial_Quarters","division":"","content":"THR the Negative Connotations Surrounding Creating Art for the Primary Purpose of Profit.","tournamentID":"qLVUbjlIT84ro50ixBwk","language":"English","id":"FxzIFsxNkM4wIn5nvpB7"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"7l98EUanZ85SaCAlZg2X","content":"THBT people should never \"go above and beyond\" in the workplace.","round":"4","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"Fy5x7nN7A5MAGRIoIR72"},{"content":"This house would euthanise all people on their 80th brithday.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"XryJ0KVA6GiVngJthv3K","language":"English","id":"FyIUoh6tZ5x8AaAMhkdR"},{"language":"English","round":"5","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"GEF7QfNpKGwIZtimYEsL","division":"","content":"THW encourage feminists to troll, meme, and shame the patriarchy.","topic":{},"id":"G0fWJsBuSw8XwxsEzsQg"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"6SkyoBySWDSJCqeHrA9S","infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow defendants to choose between a judge or a jury.","link":"","id":"G0lt12ArRkiKmLM2Nvxs"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"JHo8pIpzQxzUKHUwVDFf","language":"English","round":"2","link":"","content":"THBT schools should replace the teaching of established classic literature (eg. works of Shakespeare, Fitzgerald etc.) with contemporary literature (eg. Harry Potter, Hunger Games, John Green books, etc.)","id":"G1pPMhSHfBC6KuNycdSh"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"TH would introduce a mandatory term of at least 1 year of non-military national service for 18year olds.","tournamentID":"WqXUc7EMDvkqqg3BVCtf","infoSlide":"","round":"ESL_Semis","topic":{},"id":"G26lC2JcxBAsDdgfz2k9"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT testing on animals is immoral.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"b9wXoxHWMOjvJu54cv9Q","division":"","language":"English","round":"4","id":"G2RxstNQcm7msJZs1cMX"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"THW abolish gender categories for the awards in culture.","round":"3","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"HbzzxzNaEfw54UvTulVq","division":"","id":"G3ABhZ9QW5K8OQ9AKzjI"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","link":"","round":"5","topic":{},"content":"THBT the US should withdraw from East Asia and cede regional hegemony to China.","infoSlide":"","id":"G4L9TW2Ulj33sYVgHiqv"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT in developing countries aid organisations should be banned from religious proselytyzing.","link":"","tournamentID":"aVcqgGmAccQ09iBh9iS1","division":"","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"G58WyVrK5dzjbU6Q4luR"},{"round":"2","division":"","content":"TH regrets the strong social norms in favour of lifelong monogamy.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"xQkVRRUcXZJgGzxXZ2t0","id":"G6MEKQnA1wFnVIWl7cC9"},{"content":"This House Believes That academic journals should not publish articles that characterize colonialism as positive.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"5","language":"English","tournamentID":"MKOx1AvBmfWL7cHrRXg2","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"G6m9oiX2OO79g3PdteNs"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"People in Groningen should stop complaining (probably referring to gas drilling in the province).","tournamentID":"y6twZcPBW4VtQsAZQ3Mw","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"G6o7V35k4TgxTaGFVXUj"},{"content":"TH, as the Catholic Church, would prioritize impact investing over direct charity to communities.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"fzLPoPRlME1NEcvf7oVd","language":"English","round":"Open_Octa","infoSlide":"","id":"G7EqGu9Ohe8mVNUkPvxK"},{"tournamentID":"zcO3QSYEVhsJojnUCCNl","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW not give jail time to criminals who do not pose an ongoing violent threat to society.","id":"G7Ql3xqCjzxxRRedNf38"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"2","language":"English","content":"TH, as an activist residing in Hong Kong who holds a BNO passport, would take up the deal being offered by UK.","division":"","tournamentID":"1bBjpR84rI88s6EveWzm","link":"","id":"G7aa3hdCZJboXoSDEmQf"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"That we regret the rise of decentralisation agendas in developing countries.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"G7t4zF4jbtqTXSf2SYRq"},{"language":"Vietnamese","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các nhóm hoạt động vì môi trường nên tập trung gây sức ép nắm bắt các tập đoàn lớn chịu trách cho tác hại của họ lên môi trường thay vì khuyến khích người tiêu dùng có ý thức hơn về bảo vệ môi trường.","link":"","tournamentID":"BPe1MqSgmLovUz7nghmX","id":"G85w4Duqy8hPR5n0ul0V"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"miNjiX9yX5Oq25V4yWeo","content":"THW outsource the capture of elusive criminals to bounty-hunters.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"G8FSoMJmVcm9kJ3iW81E"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"2","content":"That the Star Wars sequels are better than the Star Wars prequels.","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","id":"G8sjbzICikYGmccwliUk"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"THW bring back public corporal punishment for smaller crimes.","link":"","division":"","id":"G9mLKopN6QXpEU3J9ueJ"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW give up.","tournamentID":"jS13nU6Cack3rcPrnNZ5","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","language":"English","id":"GA5VM21HLtcolK222tIk"},{"content":"THW censor any music which promotes derogatory attitudes towards women.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"Gx29hnXeBrSjBZrrDKx8","id":"GB0h6zYsPTdOjVJQxPTU"},{"tournamentID":"mXeF4ypkhHofmXrxLWxA","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"This house would abolish the Second Amendment.","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"GBElx6Cbw4whqwXe9xne"},{"tournamentID":"1bBjpR84rI88s6EveWzm","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT the IMF should require collateral for bailouts.","division":"","id":"GBfmD2zS0T1SJ1tUe3Co"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"QVeTcZONRdDbH5LSNeSf","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT states should take active measures to limit the spread of American pop culture.","round":"2","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"GBxBHi7rxN3iCtGbh6Zl"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"WnH3YWwA4xB4HPfqIqea","language":"English","content":"THW allow individuals to sue religious organizations for compensation for the harmful effects of choices made as a result of adherence to religious doctrine.","topic":{},"id":"GCKPXUCYLQhlzrctW0jk"},{"link":"","content":"THBT governments should not condition COVID-related bailouts of the private sector on major corporate reforms (e.g., limiting executive compensation, banning corporate stock buybacks, restrictions on lobbying, increased environmental regulation, etc.).","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"81tUVTFSIzBinbpptw4G","division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","language":"English","id":"GCWTY1ZrgyZWcF7vKGy4"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"THBT the government should offer cash compensation for the creation of pharmaceuticals to replace the patent system for pharmaceuticals.","division":"","tournamentID":"pu7FduCxL7IOOrWe0ypf","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"GDcchE3NBUuYQe4ERiXK"},{"tournamentID":"pF81od0IQBmQsiQKDxoc","content":"THBT it is legitimate for nations to destabilise the governments that are complicit in the production of hardcore narcotics.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","division":"","id":"GDrBW8h0pbU9WEx3lLPk"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the Republican and Democratic parties should select congressional, senate and presidential candidates through a vote by the party leadership rather than through primaries.","tournamentID":"4XkvQJQxtOHIIF6sH97v","topic":{},"id":"GDtVRI7m0S1NQ4gkGGHq"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT it is preferable to be single, than pursuing a successful long-term monogamous relationship.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nKWTDNECNNvbMxNcdVJM","division":"","round":"Open_Final1","link":"","id":"GE1bcaL2EPl2WnShyV6w"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"p3EOrIRx2qBcnN8fXbHh","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"2","topic":{},"content":"THBT authors who belong to historically oppressed peoples should only write in their native languages.","id":"GEcAMg9X4CoJfcMU8Ysh"},{"tournamentID":"zngB1WF8viOW2uGu6swZ","round":"7","division":"","content":"TH supports the free movement of labour worldwide.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"GEdv7sDLcJqwAkLFgo1x"},{"tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semi","division":"","content":"That King Abdullah al-Haj should have called a snap election in Malaysia , rather than appointing Muhyuddin Yasin as Prime Minister and allowing the current members of the Dewan Rakyat (lower house) to form a new governing coalition.","topic":{},"id":"GGHcmofhkJeiSNIUTPja"},{"link":"","content":"THW rather invest in nuclear energy than in “green” (renewable) energy.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"rmnZcOUQU2iED2r3pXca","language":"English","round":"2","id":"GGYmvoaIcmZul43H2vqL"},{"language":"English","round":"2","link":"","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"content":"THW pay additional benefits to families on welfare according to their child’s performance in school.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","id":"GH6DK74WbyFF4fTJerN9"},{"tournamentID":"cDgGdE6ESpUqp2A2gVLj","division":"","language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT states should be legally liable for recidivist crimes (inexact wording).","id":"GIDbb7J4hMUvM9mCk9by"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"UfGg9gZEXlU744RWE1Y1","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","content":"TH regrets the rise of social media as a primary source of news distribution.","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"GIEBmr9uhiMuSa7RiQ2H"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"TH opposes the popularisation of BDSM.","language":"English","tournamentID":"TN94ucwzVJ2xKpp2fcrc","division":"","id":"GISOwAWeoUYqkoIQFP77"},{"round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","content":"THB the state should lace water supply with a chemical that homogenises people's intelligence to the intelligence level of an average uni graduate.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"HcngLxXLU8ahxFRQkeYc","id":"GJFi6Dv5L3TbhDQ5NKO7"},{"round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"TtPU6Lwr9qKhUvLMeyVD","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"THBT all EU countries should set the bar of entry to their parliament in such a way that would ensure a two party system.","id":"GJNrixaAMB7TcDnA1aXD"},{"link":"","language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","content":"This House Would allow the use of performance enhancing drugs in professional sport.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"0vUzx1fMW06W65BNi8Wn","id":"GJZLU50aGTUWwNO5n5Jm"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THO the buying and selling of emotional services.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"o85wPSMfUIKlsHQtkpnr","id":"GJfwzXnmDqLUW16QxInb"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","tournamentID":"OY8sAGz8SAjQpWA2PicY","division":"","content":"THW, as a parent of a young woman, advise her to drink responsibly to reduce the risk of them being sexually assaulted.","infoSlide":"","id":"GJlTOuhLO6mVYOCeA6O5"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"0zMaoLN7qmzWGSYIzhjh","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW abolish private property.","id":"GKRuDwr5HQD1Cgw4svtx"},{"tournamentID":"CLp8pjuIm6vddMdiBEC5","content":"THW actively relocate unemployed people living in areas of high and structural unemployment.","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"3","language":"English","id":"GKlpccifWmtaKphcgZei"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THR the perception of soldiers as heroes.","tournamentID":"qQd3HyiFI5fx18xViLoe","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"id":"GLD81AIRReTiK4WnyTQ2"},{"round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, which is the US, would stop the use of armed military drones in pakistan.","language":"English","tournamentID":"D9jVXR7QB0BrNFTW3MDz","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"GLEvEntUN3OgRsdNJpRm"},{"content":"TH as Bernie Sanders would run as an independent candidate.","tournamentID":"Ns60Gy3xxrtFcpflRpTk","division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"GLEweo51nw6eLwH4Upge"},{"tournamentID":"H4i4RR7JXk14xDRe7PUX","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","language":"English","content":"THW introduce correct porn viewing lessons in schools.","id":"GLQcwdRFs8hvUrEySFiN"},{"content":"THR that companies such as Facebook and Apple have offered to pay for elective egg freezing for their employees.","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"DXCgscK3BkzAJGRnyZpD","round":"3","id":"GOgcrju4MYOMD7yt4ZKe"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"D9jVXR7QB0BrNFTW3MDz","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","topic":{},"content":"THW offer financial incentives for bringing in elusive criminals.","id":"GPL2p08lPrk6WYgBi239"},{"content":"This House believes that voters should always vote on policy and principles regardless of electability in all elections (general, local, or party leadership).","division":"","round":"3","link":"","tournamentID":"jpLuasMJYB40s1bJk2Ia","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"GPk8ooFQtcfXMMPieAOk"},{"tournamentID":"qQd3HyiFI5fx18xViLoe","language":"English","round":"1","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THS the use of signature strikes as part of American military policy.","infoSlide":"","id":"GPuE2Ow4VppZ4tdInNb7"},{"round":"9","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"“THB it's Abhorrent for Western Countries to Employ Doctors from the Third World”.","tournamentID":"5ETrS816OeSAWdPhWEHf","language":"English","id":"GQBka8AayvXqurWDsCjq"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"pgslzxqwnT5Ei6UMGh69","content":"This House Believes That acts of political protest that intentionally result in the death of an individual protester should not be stopped by others (for example: self immolation, in protest of Tibet).","id":"GQfk5KHVGvlbCfAwbfaA"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"TH regrets virtue signalling on social media.","round":"1","tournamentID":"Q8FD3CioEeXKgMlwBG6R","language":"English","id":"GRS8B8HOfNsyF2HEDqOz"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"THW ban religious based rehabilitation programs, regardless of how effective they may be.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"mHdtWLh0RKp035BRFblm","round":"3","id":"GRkowRI2kpU42RI2VWJ9"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"yZaksTbsPteB6mPHwkvl","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THW destroy the evidence.","language":"English","id":"GT1tmFLmXh0a2np6PecM"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","round":"ESL_Final","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"content":"That, as Morty, we would sever ties with Rick.","infoSlide":"","id":"GTLlImw7pwZAJEVbfEO7"},{"round":"1","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"IIWebjlC0qunFyLmEiVa","content":"THS state-provision of cosmetic surgery and surgical enhancements.","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"GTQuAqMdVspXNB1JXCuN"},{"topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"content":"Chúng tôi phản đối sự tư nhân hóa các trường chuyên.","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","language":"Vietnamese","round":"","division":"","id":"GTyqdLpWXqB5xnmGtYfw"},{"tournamentID":"3Gl2F99bU3ZHa2ZjcrUR","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW require a turnout quota be met to legitimize elections.","topic":{},"round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"GU6vRApRSDClB6TkJ45r"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Octo","content":"That the public, via referendum, should be given the power to pardon/give amnesty to whistleblowers.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"GUM1BrrscI2TxeTTuOfv"},{"round":"3","content":"This house believes New Zealand should implement a tax on carbon emissions.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"inOeJRfxqTpVMfq0i7Ze","id":"GUM1TjeNb0zv8IS1Q5Pd"},{"content":"THBT environmental agencies should start a campaign of sabotage and destruction against major pollution companies.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"BtqBGdAUsTtPKorZOcBX","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"ESL_Semis","id":"GV7RZ4tYL2cW2bAE8ymS"},{"division":"","content":"THR the widespread belief that motherhood is a rewarding experience.","tournamentID":"XnmecTVfWWNVfWZaANER","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"GVMJy29wevZqwowQVfKg"},{"language":"English","content":"THW ban online dating sites.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nMUJTA4Krf9MyO7MGVzA","link":"","round":"9","id":"GVZyB8Fcxu4MppnfPlAK"},{"tournamentID":"4Nqwg2GbRwaUJ5LaWcSt","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"in developing nations, thbt workers should be allowed to trade off their employment benefits (eg pensions, health insurance, protections from labor laws) in exchange for higher wages.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"3","id":"GW3RcxPGH8OetCC2yhsx"},{"tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","language":"English","division":"","round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"If a car with a passenger inside had to pick between running into A, a motorist (which would cause grave injury to 1 motorist) vs into another car B with 5 people inside, the latter scenario would probably run into A.","content":"In a world where self driving cars exist, THP, that in cases of accidents when some damage is bound to occur, self driving cars be programmed to outsource the decision to the human driver (the car would not make a mathematical harm calculus), over picking the outcome that causes the least numerical human harm.","topic":{},"id":"GWIhiaRdg8m0dXpc4ZIE"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"H4i4RR7JXk14xDRe7PUX","content":"THW allow long-time cheated spouses to sue the third party for damages.","division":"","round":"5","id":"GYLM6Wvi8rqGaEuW7uIm"},{"topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối quan niệm rằng văn hóa đại chúng hướng đến trẻ em nên có kết thúc có hậu.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"Wpv6iXJkIPUXYIkl0dST","id":"GYNJPKzQKLWWGDtbLXN4"},{"tournamentID":"3B01KdqnCVzQEVjKcHiT","round":"","division":"","topic":{"irw":{"check":true,"title":"International Relations/War"}},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THB educational institutions in developed countries should publicize their academic documents to developing countries.","id":"GYp7YWZJbFYhR4tx0nk1"},{"link":"","topic":{},"content":"THS the overthrow of democratically elected, authoritarian heads of state.","infoSlide":"","round":"5","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"wP5I8OZ057B9BO0Js6MR","id":"GZJSWIJoisflh9KtY8bj"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"3XjkQ3xKYDnPNq07ZvXY","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW abolish state primaries in US presidential elections.","round":"Open_Semis","id":"GZWt1o7nMyxI2BvteyTs"},{"topic":{},"division":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"In Northern Ireland same sex marriage is illegal. Northern Ireland only permits abortions if the continuance of the pregnancy is proven to threaten the life of the mother. THW automatically extend Westminster Policies on Human Rights and anti-discrimination issues to Northern Ireland. This includes, but is not limited to, same sex marriage and abortion.","tournamentID":"3XjkQ3xKYDnPNq07ZvXY","id":"GaDryY0AvKEkWPhJg6Qg"},{"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"In the context of anti-terrorism, decapitation refers to the strategy of targeting terrorist leaders for assassination.","round":"Open_Final","division":"","tournamentID":"uES9ygXHa8tJuYB7dFEM","content":"THBT governments should abandon the strategy of \"decapitation\" in fighting terrorism.","topic":{},"id":"GbJA8KAaFdAfXLfd7Apt"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"0mv3ToZPy0AwAsRnpZBN","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","content":"This House believes that, when working to preserve rare and endangered species, private entities are more effective than the state.","round":"6","id":"GbNrg3PcdZdarfCtADoS"},{"link":"","content":"THBT developed nations should pay reparations to developing nations that have experienced significant adverse consequences from climate change.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"wKhC6L9zPycGKlqYWb6j","round":"3","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"GbpRSWqfPaZvAgUtdl2t"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"tKaZ8QEH0Hjz3Oiknfdr","content":"THR the presence of heterosexual cisgender politicians at Pride parades.","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"GciNHH31UTZhXWIMKXkC"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW require the consent of the subjects before publishing photographs of celebrities.","language":"English","tournamentID":"gJ7A4v0TYcDNBa5wySIX","round":"2","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"Gd4gpVz7T8jlrAWCUJqp"},{"link":"","division":"","content":"TH, as the UN, would facilitate independence referendums when requested by semi-autonomous regions.","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"g87X9iRsC0CxxtZdAjMP","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"GdBJ5g8KCHPu5f9sPy0X"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"ZvEJb11Ww6RpoVmg4QV3","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"5","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW allow terminally ill patients to access experimental treatments.","id":"GdvJuvlvWUmabvTTUsPQ"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"C4TfAdkoNgavFucgidJK","link":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW break up Disney.","id":"GeWaArol8bdB6cMWks2T"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT social movements should emphasize an individual’s capacity to change their circumstances in the face of oppression, as opposed to emphasizing the structures that restrict and determine an individual’s fate.","round":"5","link":"","tournamentID":"i3UU49z9MRO6phe9r1BH","id":"Gf6Apv6Fd95MsTEhX0C2"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"wP5I8OZ057B9BO0Js6MR","round":"Novice_Finals","content":"THBT individuals should experiment with mind altering hallucinogenic drugs.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"Gg2dNhzVa2Hjw03v3zp9"},{"content":"THBT the government should assist physically healthy people in the act of committing suicide.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"HI456ixwVeFxETFg4P5i","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"4","id":"GgCfL9WuQwUFznkne6gn"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"tLlByvzEQCgHw5hl7kZg","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW would ban the use of unarmed domestic surveillance drones.","link":"","id":"GhBM97PL9XRkGH7cyQxx"},{"language":"English","round":"1","content":"THW make the directors of major governmental science and technology organizations elected positions (e.g. Director of Environmental Protection Agency, head of National Science Foundation, Minister of Science and Technology).","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"1XSX7FHkgfyCn1pjSqbi","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"GhHfHHjXJdbXqBY0R4UY"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"SGpBjVPnJkFrJB0hnxYv","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as the Pope, would abolish the concept of Hell.","language":"English","round":"5","division":"","id":"GhyveCtrNlCXDxkLtI55"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"3Zgv6Gsne7dxEbg36SPO","round":"4","topic":{},"content":"THW make the use of armed drones a war crime.","id":"Gj3f5Fdr7i8ghegwsuOT"},{"division":"","round":"","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về sự phổ biến của quan niệm: \"Đại học là con đường nền tảng dẫn đến thành công\".","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"sgcqNV5ntCoa4H8glRBu","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"GkE9MLaUBkWsuV7JAhP1"},{"round":"3","content":"THBT it is in Russia's interest to annex the Crimea.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"QVeTcZONRdDbH5LSNeSf","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"GkVtTWQGkyig85zJIf2R"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"iebTUsXIgV5US8LjoNw7","language":"English","content":"Cryptocurrencies are digital currencies which operate without central banks or other regulating bodies, the most notable being Bitcoin. Trades can be made anonymously online and have so far proven un-hackable. While Bitcoin has become used for criminal transactions, some institutions have actively invested in it, including certain Swiss banks and the state of Japan. China amounts others, has banned use of Bitcoin. THBT States should criminalise the use and possession of cryptocurrencies.","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Gl2Er58hPWcWeW3vSf5X"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the governments of developing nations should actively encourage slum tourism.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"VyYxJ0FaIE4LYaWheUyL","link":"","division":"","round":"1","id":"Gm7gCiw1eDdok1O3F3tn"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"5","content":"THW ban religious charities from engaging in proselytisation.","tournamentID":"4XkvQJQxtOHIIF6sH97v","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"GmAjwDEeZN7RqLYsm84A"},{"division":"","round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"18IIGMrqE33YyULmp5EY","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW ban fortune-telling for profit.","id":"GmB5eOuCBnv4X00IQrlo"},{"content":"THW set one common minimum wage.","topic":{},"round":"1","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"xDKR551AqNCcautWV6YI","link":"","language":"English","id":"GmcYbQN86c555xQpOJbz"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"7gnlDrExulbBsH6xw0jx","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW legally permit soldiers to refuse to participate in military actions or missions on the basis of conscience.","language":"English","id":"GmiObTjwCrmchY2FtMIa"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"ESL_Semi","content":"That, as developing nations, we would prefer to align with China than the United States.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","id":"GmvXdfgSi5aPSoN4Cng3"},{"topic":{},"content":"TH supports a three-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflcit.","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"6","tournamentID":"8umdzosR2LakbIpLGOan","id":"GmvxKrfEt7PHXlqn5sEn"},{"division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"eBNO1FMsif7tzOa9LlnU","language":"English","content":"THBT the West should use ground troops against the Islamic State.","link":"","id":"Gn8h3uG2ChgpOrFKudAK"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT India should lease Protected Areas to local residents.","link":"","tournamentID":"xv0FPHxLsij7LUJlUmBy","id":"GnR2s3SclqBKqlG5Bpo6"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This House would ban essential service providers from striking.","link":"","language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"tournamentID":"pQSBc1H8lG2P8ftbCWZ8","id":"GohNncxQGuXVCpLfSnH0"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW not allow unvaccinated children to attend schools.","round":"2","tournamentID":"MSWulSxGMLEhqYJrBR62","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"GomcE5tmScpJb6BugeQq"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zcO3QSYEVhsJojnUCCNl","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","content":"TH supports the Ukrainian government’s decision to make a trade deal with Russia rather than seek integration with the EU.","id":"GpDejE4K5o14vMFdb2dx"},{"round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"This House Would Make the Use of Unmanned Military Attack Vehicles a War Crime.","tournamentID":"H3dcSFbp1SVwD6yHKKn5","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"GpMRIVgmm2Ild1tGP3V8"},{"link":"","content":"THBT Gov'ts should not publicly discuss anti-terror laws and state security in the wake of terrorist attacks.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"5","tournamentID":"AKtcioaPMHcBM5C3fCCP","id":"GpmIlaknAnkZWkegp4vb"},{"language":"English","round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This house believes that EU member states should nationalise all their oil and gas resources in order to surrender total ownership and control of them to an EU-run energy agency.","tournamentID":"NYyJaJXo1SigW6G8Y1Lm","topic":{},"division":"","id":"GqmNpKlQLKhDiMYVnVed"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"C4TfAdkoNgavFucgidJK","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"TH as an artist would prefer to be self-taught rather than classically trained.","round":"5","link":"","id":"GqxEfedB9wqsS1nZrlNH"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"Z9FMqY7i0SmIcw5xUsUL","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","content":"THP a wolrd in which every aspect of one's physical experience is indistinguishable from that of other people.","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","id":"GrP56c9YX1MeTCheCiuy"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"WqsdOIKQnJkQdFDBVNtA","content":"THW require artists to obtain permission from the subject/muse of a work of art prior to its release.","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"Grkdrm2KxmOn3GdIzzZT"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"JtHb8gJ24LeJcHq82rm5","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT large-scale land redistribution are a legitimate way to combat poverty in the third world.","id":"GsE6wSt7LKg6NP2GhoZE"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"UT720iaDHtta4VRkpcnp","content":"A person's self-image is the mental picture, generally of a kind that is quite resistant to change, that depicts not only details that are potentially available to objective investigation by others (height, weight, hair colour, biological sex, race etc.), but also items that have been learned by that person about himself or herself, either from personal experiences or by internalizing the judgments of others (gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity etc.) Motion: TH regrets the concept of self-image.","division":"","topic":{},"id":"GsbxsJS9BPcBTWvQP4PL"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"1","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"f1thAYfptp3bklFlrsSe","content":"THW require all advertising to be gender neutral.","id":"GtVB3uKcSrhAG0iDQ7DA"},{"round":"2","language":"English","content":"THBT the feminist movement should encourage women to not wear make-up.","tournamentID":"SJ2vZr9NzMvtMMGarKue","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"Gto5vjxvHlxGZfjVBdmz"},{"link":"","content":"TH, which is the ministry of health, will withhold any information regarding a drug that will ensure the birth of heterosexual children.","language":"English","round":"2","tournamentID":"5wD2Kt4YswcLbEnnV0c5","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"GuW4Bm34UYR6gEVSr8iH"},{"content":"THBT, rather than protecting endangered species the animal rights movement should prioritize maximizing the total welfare of the animal population.","round":"2","topic":{},"tournamentID":"j4lF8rhbFUyC0UTwoz2G","link":"","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"GvIcwxQEHeqRDfrWEcku"},{"content":"THB in the Holy Trinity: Apple, Google and Facebook.","round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"DSFg77BvC9y4FK5pBVIv","topic":{},"id":"Gwb6LBpicqoJ0s3TJTv5"},{"content":"THP the Collegium System for the appointment of Federal Judges and Justices instead of Executive Nomination System in USA.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"WcNueZiJXeg9z82dijdL","language":"English","round":"5","id":"GweWHAZMZFnF0v9YGt9O"},{"tournamentID":"c7J6C6adBALyiCv5F8G1","language":"English","content":"TH supports Barack Obama's 'Kill List'.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"GwtzP5XKtdj1yH2oWYDN"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"dxiwBIWlq2trjdp62R0U","round":"4","language":"English","content":"TH regrets the 'fat pride' movement.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"Gwx2XClbeqo3Cx9WaukL"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"round":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ cấm các thông tin truyền thông mà phủ nhận sự hiệu quả của các vaccine COVID-19 nếu như không có chứng cứ xác thực.","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"Gx21A2gp9hIg6qTLDV7G"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"VTJvfdWN7ZYlPkyTmGj1","division":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT fathers have the right to get a fatherhood test even against the explicit wish of the mother.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"GxCN1PaDjcVVMqRhcxCV"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Q8FD3CioEeXKgMlwBG6R","content":"THR effective altruism.","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","id":"GxNknTM1nufNmE19dn5g"},{"language":"English","link":"","content":"THS parents actively confiding in their children about financial problems and personal insecurities.","infoSlide":"","round":"4","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","id":"GxU6ARpIksFbBepPU0k7"},{"content":"THW require that religious organisations and leaders remain politically neutral.","tournamentID":"hxlmkaNuNgQ6AIDlbsIh","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"GxeYAzkuMlX2Fdp14Jnb"},{"content":"THW prohibit the grievance of religious beliefs.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"0WQ7djfo2FawxEAC95E0","division":"","id":"Gy0h9hCuyo9DZgDdH2b8"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"rinK386NjH990vvie6wL","division":"","content":"Assuming it was possible, THW allow individuals to permanently alter their memories to forget the dead.","id":"Gy7tJ4iaYM2H1zlbmaDq"},{"link":"","content":"THS the reappropriation of the word 'nigger.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"j9tMf10ACsn6VW6vG9gA","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","division":"","id":"GyPvLL8W81PPnYM90BWy"},{"topic":{},"content":"This house regrets the rise of choice feminism.","tournamentID":"wLfoMQYsV3E4fiFQ126i","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","division":"","id":"GyQRwBoEYxAAWtuzYe5s"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"In the aftermath of genocides, ethnic violence or crimes against humanity THO efforts to ban or suppress discussion of ethnicity and/or religion.","tournamentID":"s6w7WZApDWnBBmzeKY4h","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"GyRWGcspwiA4a0diPhZM"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"This House believes that the Netherlands should allow citizens to purchase additional votes from the government at a cost proportional to their wealth (for example, one additional vote for 1% of wealth).","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"t1jiRXU99xeGdoIkTeyF","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"5","id":"Gyziym8QScR09qS2vxAQ"},{"topic":{},"round":"1","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT liberals should not use pejorative labels such as racist, bigot, sexist etc to describe people whose beliefs they disagree with.","tournamentID":"KpispxU2MtVt41R9j5bV","division":"","id":"GzJzNN8hs5qNJV2SQeqA"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"THW remove the UK's exemption from the refugee quota penalty.","round":"3","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"tKaZ8QEH0Hjz3Oiknfdr","id":"GzSoehBWVf71hi6GnuDh"},{"content":"As the South African government, THW explicity oppose the use of the word \"apartheid\" in describing the Israeli/Palestinian conflict.","tournamentID":"aywt5Kt0TqoeqngKQ0I4","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"Gzm8OTZ5EyY34BRlSGIe"},{"tournamentID":"fzLPoPRlME1NEcvf7oVd","content":"In Western Liberal democracies, THR the queer movement's primary form of collectivization transitioning from riots/protests into pride celebrations/parades.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","id":"H0WSkb1qtVD5hebcRAE6"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"zNrcKb4T08IU7LfuYSUz","division":"","language":"English","content":"THW allow parents to sell their babies.","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"H0eFhOTwwH9P2otCJr9R"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"irYSGlHj76RukmyCwWOG","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THR the narrative that 'women can have it all' (career, family, children, etc.).","infoSlide":"","round":"5","id":"H19hhiaxeudzzdnCKdfD"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"aVcqgGmAccQ09iBh9iS1","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT international law should allow states which accept refugees to sue the states they come from for compensation.","link":"","id":"H1AgHmKkVp1E6Ok3FnEd"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"Ef5RtQo9Rr0nt7Nnhncq","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"6","division":"","content":"After a civil war, should the ethnic groups involved be separated, even through forced resettlement?.","id":"H1nCGvlN0Ffd2V6CwQpm"},{"round":"Open_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"7L67NrnE93IENW8OW03k","topic":{},"content":"TH welcomes the rise of art, music and film that celebrates lack of economic wealth.","id":"H2MIYC6AkxusQpf6tLLv"},{"link":"","content":"Assuming the technology exists, this house would allow people to buy and sell years of their life.","tournamentID":"pFBjdI3lKCaS5TpjBKVP","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"ProAm_Final","topic":{},"id":"H3Grb5tqgKMy3ZJjXoBO"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","infoSlide":"","content":"THW require social media companies to pay for metadata.","tournamentID":"C4TfAdkoNgavFucgidJK","id":"H3Ujli8AXyB8Zf5CjnNg"},{"tournamentID":"xoiSW3hTToX15wvrD6gA","language":"English","content":"THW allow victims of miscarriages of justice to sue expert witnesses for incompetence.","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","topic":{},"id":"H4LQAmlamEsxnU0yJtR9"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"JsQrI80phRuvDHr37q5N","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"TH, as Aljazeera, would have broadcasted the videos of the Toulouse attacks.","link":"","id":"H4Nxw4jJX6wgunw1FZNO"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"pMiBCGHX80oXMgUJCqkc","round":"1","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW not criticize Melania Trump as a way of protesting the Donald.","id":"H5PK8f9tH5Zm2Y4vnvCM"},{"topic":{},"content":"This House prefers a world where everybody believes in the concept of a sleeping God rather than an active God.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"6UClYEkoQLViAru2xei4","round":"Novice_Final","id":"H5rz36FJnNZJiWGLRb3x"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"Izblbv0LXDRNyAVA9nPW","content":"THW Allow Formula 1 Teams to Race a Third Car, Provided at Least 1 of the Drivers is Female.","round":"4","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"H64fL4wRAqPHlQVlsP4O"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"“THW Abolish the Minimum Wage”.","tournamentID":"5ETrS816OeSAWdPhWEHf","language":"English","round":"8","id":"H6Ug47lrS8EBCZq7g1M1"},{"round":"3","link":"","content":"This House opposes Twitch's decision to ban sexually suggestive content on their platform.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"uHY8OFiOXYb0VdlJt20c","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"H6ZPs5olhXodiXssOhZi"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THR the dominance of “Asian Values” in Asian democracies.","link":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"7eFEPGI7iZMY9BTHG43T","infoSlide":"The term Asian Values is a political ideology that arose in the 1990s, which defined elements of society, culture, and history common to the nations of Southeast Asia and East Asia. It aimed to use commonalities - for example, the principles of collectivism or communitarianism - to unify people for their economic and social good and to create a pain-Asian identity. This contrasted with perceived European ideals of the universal rights of man. The concept was advocated by Mahathir Mohamad (Prime Minister of Malaysia, 1981 - 2003, 2018 - 2020), Lee Kuan yew (Prime Minister of Singapore 1959 - 1990), Park Chung Hee (President of South Korea, 1962 - 1979) and Shinzo Abe (Prime Minister of Japan, 2012- present), as well as other Asian leaders.","id":"H6khBK9FAOTTeWOkA5K0"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"68SrKFb9XtsQrLtqLtjO","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"THW allow city and local governments to be held civilly responsible for deaths that can be ascribed to homelessness.","id":"H7ZCxYUXO2AqaLFeDFxw"},{"content":"THBT court sentencing should take public sentiments into account.","round":"5","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"uqR5rN63m5rX9CiOtJjb","id":"H83J8bmBRUuE33K9L5sR"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"TSpa3WXkfFl9nQFbVbmi","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT the LGBT movement should de-emphasize sexualization (e.g. gay pride parades, etc.) in order to prioritize traditional familial values in pursuing their goals.","round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"H8K7QBOgaTvnOIx6kXvL"},{"content":"THBT the Pope Francis should make an ex-cathedra statement to the effect that all Catholics must support socialism.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","topic":{},"round":"3","division":"","id":"H8oaQhrjOPb4yrGptyG2"},{"round":"5","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"Should people with more children be allowed to enter retirement earlier?.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"LK6lSp8gpBGbLjuv9caV","topic":{},"id":"H8obNz87fIij7qo5eenk"},{"content":"THW sanction the intelligence, military, and political leaders of Pakistan.","round":"4","language":"English","tournamentID":"WfHILzlB4oGzI34Iwqaw","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"H9EieS8XZ0fodirfOl0S"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"YF6iuqxO6eUISnAz4iMp","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This House Would ban ownership consolidation of newspapers by a single entity e.g. private equity firms, single media company.","language":"English","round":"9","id":"HAENrDpThJtUuJ3g3e0h"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"3","tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","content":"THW not allow local government to pay for the relocation of homeless people.","division":"","link":"","id":"HAKCMQukhh7ezGg4GFdr"},{"language":"Vietnamese","round":"3","infoSlide":"Vào năm 2019, Trung Quốc tuyên bố kế hoạch xây dựng một trạm nghiên cứu trên mặt trăng cho đến trước 2030. Cùng với mục tiêu thám hiểm Mặt Trăng, trước khi hết nhiệm kỳ, Tổng thống Trump yêu cầu Quốc hội tiếp tục gia tăng ngân sách cho NASA.","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách Hoa Kỳ, sẽ tích cực chạy đua vào vũ trụ với Trung Quốc.","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"FOAZQcGDy003yv7fx3AI","topic":{},"id":"HAxutQs3iksdxxEe63Cw"},{"tournamentID":"Te8CYa0tImwgHXE99O7W","language":"English","round":"3","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Central Asian states should significantly disassociate from Russian cultural influence (e.g. language, the arts, media, history etc.).","division":"","id":"HCOLIOlScEaWP8QIo7rR"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW run simultaneously in or out referenda in all EU member states.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"SU8WsMguqtUiTUErBeo7","round":"2","link":"","language":"English","id":"HCaUtfmCkzl4B41xtSsU"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"nFlN14QQWlnlNwJKIDru","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW financially incentivise voting.","round":"2","id":"HCzW5m3FUbxJbG3aqIQQ"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"ERxjvEIrmiL3iSgvcfdB","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT secular states should not allow minority groups to implement their own family law systems.","division":"","round":"5","link":"","language":"English","id":"HDBcIqTFUV7BAM23gZ9N"},{"content":"THS the rise of computational creativity.","infoSlide":"Computational Creativity is a scientific field researching AI models that simulate or replicate human creativity. Projects in the field include but are not limited to using AI to script films, compose music, write poetry, and paint.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"4","link":"","tournamentID":"ChiU8yMbLI2Y2q5rwURP","id":"HDEPJzijpmr7CyxJDSM3"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT the Parliamentary Labour Party should immediately depose Jeremy Corbyn by a vote of no confidence.","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"vTB5rmh37ZMzdOCJ34sF","id":"HDMZ7MXp9YoOFhwWcABO"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Should there be an unconditional basic income?.","tournamentID":"7abz3Ipf2RhGUArcqBwg","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"HEfQyhgvAFBDpNIH0Hhq"},{"round":"3","link":"","content":"THBT social media should remove content it deems to be offensive to religions.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"BhBkit7bGTegIhEEknJU","topic":{},"id":"HEwOaeAvsGMSvuhxRmOK"},{"topic":{},"round":"Novice_Quarter","link":"","tournamentID":"NBT7RwLHeAApXuOtrQpt","content":"Countries with declining populations should abandon policies that aim to increase the birth rate (ex. incentivising citizens to marry and have children).","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"HFIDNXQ2qXcIj1BpGWGk"},{"link":"","content":"TH, as the Jammu & Kashmir Liberation Front, would ally itself with the Pakistani government to push back against abrogation of Article 370 by the Indian government.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semi","tournamentID":"Pr7RhJp1TWbTZsqRvQt4","id":"HHjSOMm8tbhJyQCDCRA9"},{"content":"THBT the state should financially incentivise higher-educated citizens to have children before their 25th birthday.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"eNRfEfbvRNeRnZhk4TS2","round":"3","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"HIihzBV9QFXHfTbULciA"},{"round":"Quarterfinals","tournamentID":"mAqW9Go1ryAbaaM1OY8z","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ phá bỏ mọi rào cản đạo đức nhằm tiếp tục phát triển nghiên cứu khoa học.","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","topic":{},"id":"HJCB2b1ZK4GsuS6iSwM2"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"swAbmAXdPnojWIXuZFwm","infoSlide":"","content":"THW publicly disclose all salaries.","round":"3","division":"","topic":{},"id":"HJhLYLn9qB7E1zKgAIK8"},{"content":"In a world where realistic android relationships are possible, THS the rise of relationships with realistic androids.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"fzTALe8bGudT9BWcFtDO","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"2","id":"HKnvZ52g81ozlu2ZBMB6"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","content":"That we regret the fall of the Societ Union.","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semi","id":"HL8ZxSyBUfr2F7VVBaTh"},{"round":"Quarterfinals","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the point system should provide positive points if the overall impact of actions are good, even if their motivations are corrupt.","id":"HLeLr1bNCcTUO6bHuV3z"},{"round":"5","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","infoSlide":"","content":"You are a publicly successful chef, whose real cooking skill is secretly attributable to a rat which directs your movements underneath your chef's hat. That we should reveal the existence of the rat.","id":"HN2sAN7XkgW1XJjfLZMt"},{"topic":{},"content":"THB the place for athletes’ protests is off the field not on it [Semi’s/Novice Finals].","tournamentID":"CjeO3WtFoEPJ0YkMQ3T2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","division":"","id":"HO8Z7Cza7h8TsZhDXW9S"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"THW compensate workers for the loss of jobs resulting out of automation.","tournamentID":"wE88mu5ettNTfJEaJQY1","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"HOrK8kL3FJM88wOylFZd"},{"content":"THW reduce US cultural domination.","division":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"4.3","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"HP65IxGZizlnl5uKQi0w"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"Xt0UV62VgaP360hvHqWG","link":"","round":"3","topic":{},"content":"THW fund research into the existence of a violent gene.","language":"English","id":"HPniit317jStfhvy55D0"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"O8G3JSrsKEY7mvvg6szT","infoSlide":"","round":"2","language":"English","content":"THW cut off development aid to countries which willfully neglect to combat terrorism within their own borders.","id":"HPxjs7pyOESdXHN2vClW"},{"tournamentID":"2puDg94cQDrpdSauuA78","round":"4","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","content":"TH would disqualify the entire amateur football club for one competition season when there are acts of violence on or around the playing field.","infoSlide":"","id":"HQYXf1La22byHdq4C7fd"},{"tournamentID":"iFjWzR2mR3mBo4zzvGeZ","division":"","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW send top teachers to weakest schools.","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"HRU9ie2s9f8gDANl6riN"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":" Expansionist policies include but is not limited to: Including but not limited to: building artificial islands in order to claim additional territory, trying to significantly limit foreign presence, stationing warships and troops.","topic":{},"link":"","round":"7","division":"","content":"THBT pursuing strong expansionist policies in the Arctic region is in the Russian interest.","tournamentID":"uJGjvsaThnluwVzoHFXm","id":"HRgExKouyhi9MK0cV1HO"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Octa","topic":{},"content":"That we should stop the practice of requiring community's approval to build houses of worship.","link":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","division":"","id":"HScAJJ9A93YFiubeBu5D"},{"content":"THW abolish K-12 private schools.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"TpCKtGVry2w5xrgb90jZ","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","round":"1","id":"HSeHzOLDLsRwcKoD2qMb"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"tournamentID":"WYCV7Sl9idtN2tulRuB2","content":"THW Only Imprison Criminals Who Threaten the Safety of Citizens.","link":"","id":"HTGMSx52bc2iuPpMzffX"},{"link":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"xAdc6R4uC1xkQxvmPedU","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ thành lập một ủy viên môi trường; người này sẽ có quyền truy tố các tội ác với môi trường trên toàn cầu.","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{"environment":{"title":"Environment","check":true}},"id":"HUYOIlFSEuoeA9wTVaVZ"},{"content":"This House Believes That the EU should employ similar tactics to those Russia used in the 2016 US election in order to undermine the Trump administration.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","tournamentID":"YaTXOaEvPKh8XHB3VTBK","topic":{},"id":"HUgOBQkPdrCfeGnrrR1s"},{"content":"In post-conflict societies, THW actively suppress information and interpretation, that paints any past dictator in a sympathetic light.","division":"","round":"HS_Final","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","infoSlide":"","id":"HV2zfMlEjBHqoZp8eC4j"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"Large banks should be split into smaller ones.","round":"2.1","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"h373wn3dFw9UcWDcJpyy","id":"HVu2OYXzXdAl9wrIGi52"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW establish a content rating system (e.g. the MPAA rating system for movies) for children’s and Young Adult literature - Round 2.","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"2","division":"","tournamentID":"xixMAepJqW9TAZSYVdsR","id":"HW3f5Slt8Sbk9IYKAljX"},{"round":"1","content":"THW exclusively fund African NGOs instead of Western NGOs working in African countries.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"aEZUJtwNrlKTdARVPZNh","division":"","language":"English","id":"HW6DZh6HyNXi5tMZgCGn"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"1","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"4PekAtlXMCWdSTTJuMol","topic":{},"content":"This house regrets the commercialization of social movements.","division":"","id":"HWLSNBEWzjTIMY2xbsUG"},{"content":"THW ban payday loans.","tournamentID":"OyqUfVFCTQ5A8iecmNK1","infoSlide":"A payday loan is a relatively small amount of money lent at a high rate of interest on the agreement that it will be repaid when the borrower receives their next wages.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"6","topic":{},"id":"HWMblTig0UkOOyy5HoBW"},{"round":"Open_Semis","link":"","content":"TH, as an emerging economy, prefers supporting domestically-based banks to the exclusion of multinational financial institutions (for example, providing support to Banco de Mexico and the businesses and individuals who use BdeM in Mexico, but not those who bank at HSBC Mexico).","tournamentID":"8Vk7pWjDHtGhxQVWidIQ","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"HX3aBE8OrRviqQdhUbop"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","topic":{},"content":"THS wage subsidies in regions with persistent economic malaise (e.g. The Rust Belt, Kawerau).","link":"","round":"6","infoSlide":"","id":"HXX3rHcQyDwc2TA87vbq"},{"round":"2","content":"THBT the EU should abandon its commitment to the principle of open borders between member states.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"uEekEeJIfFAC4OJWJglf","language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"HXZ61BBdLuJ79i6YeSU6"},{"round":"Open_Quarter_2","content":"THW ban “My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding”.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"1XuVJxN52ldgExm8K3T2","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"HXuwLcRmLP6DR9Jusiz3"},{"link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW privatise healthcare.","tournamentID":"dqyYdikn4cY0oz6DCMkq","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"1","division":"","id":"HY9wurWvhYkVNopFDL8V"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"Government should create public space on the Internet for social protest and political free speech.","round":"5","tournamentID":"h5ajoFHOT7mXoe90wbQ3","link":"","id":"HYK3gr7qJalDMhLTeXDq"},{"tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","language":"English","content":"Assuming it is legal, THW justify that federal states with high rates of violence, hire mercenaries (private armies) to fight organized crime.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","id":"HYSolBTJFEZ7tkRQ8Anp"},{"division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","content":"THW introduce a UK constitution giving courts more power.","link":"","id":"HYfKYKJBiJo3ROf08kjd"},{"language":"English","content":"THW not distributed emergency and humanitarian aid through non-state groups linked to terrorism.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Quarterfinals - Motion 1","topic":{"irw":{"title":"International Relations/War","check":true}},"tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","id":"HYvhvxSobphhmhA8Fjan"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"Should Fracking be stimulated?.","round":"4","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"mveJVSu6tAxKx2Vp4IB0","id":"HZOZxEk3HXESUI2VP3zf"},{"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"5wD2Kt4YswcLbEnnV0c5","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"You are a young man living in the Galilee 2,000 years ago. You are smart and charismatic. You are capable of collecting and leading a fold of followers. People believe you are the son of God and can do miracles such as healing and food replication.","content":"THW use its influence to disseminate socially progressive values supported by faith.","link":"","id":"HZXT2ahRweOLCexS4P9H"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"7iuaP5vcRAvHJFM4QYmP","link":"","language":"English","round":"2","content":"THBT Countries whose native language is not English should adopt English as the main language of governance.","id":"Ha77Y8TweIZRvWaC7CM4"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","link":"","tournamentID":"tKaZ8QEH0Hjz3Oiknfdr","division":"","content":"TH as a school teacher would not refer children to child protection services in the case of concerns about their radicalisation.","id":"HaA30syfVc2utyMWpwq4"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Semi","content":"THW require all historically major polluters to open their borders to environmental refugees.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Q8FD3CioEeXKgMlwBG6R","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"HaJxpVu9XdAX3T29NdKb"},{"tournamentID":"x0mst3SfcsgMKKZ3eg7G","content":"TH believes that progressive parties should advocate and campaign for the introduction of UBI.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"5","link":"","topic":{},"id":"HanxWlb41594SyvEK2bL"},{"tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"15","division":"","content":"THW Not outsource the running of hospitals to private companies.","link":"","id":"Hb3bh16zAYJ8XO7noDQg"},{"tournamentID":"gQ88d3loB2qwgD7ofmmr","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT the US should covertly manipulate election results in South and Central America, in order to prevent the emergence of left wing governments.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"Hb8Ccc0i81rsGCPiYg5m"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ một thế giới nơi tất cả mọi người phải tuân theo Luật Giới hạn.","division":"","infoSlide":"Luật Giới hạn: Mỗi người chỉ có giới hạn số lượng mối quan hệ, và cách duy nhất để \"nạp\" thêm mối quan hệ khi số lượng đạt max là bỏ đi những mối quan hệ cũ. Những mối quan hệ đã bỏ đi sẽ không thể được tái thiết lập lại.","round":"Grand Final","language":"Vietnamese","id":"HbEVQCt8CdvtY8RYW5Nk"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT that the International Criminal Court should not issue indictments against individuals involved in ongoing conflicts.","tournamentID":"4dzoeUxkRP5WxDaCVtbY","round":"3","language":"English","id":"HbbdPwRFbc5ZkJryUngV"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"NDBMTXQSiGk8gHdwlPou","round":"4","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"It is the beginning of 1961. THW, as the USA, seek a mutual neutrality pact with Cuba.","id":"HbyAXtqbhR9mnwqM4GG9"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"U2WbXKmpxuh7OC6qZ1zX","content":"THW ban the Golden Dawn.","link":"","id":"Hd9QKKhS7qp42IoVl2kv"},{"language":"English","content":"This house believes that it is better for the general population to be more optimistic about the current and future state of the nation (including societal cohesion, peace processes, the state of the economy) than an objectively accurate judgement.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"vS5BTr7lDW40h5Qw31FI","link":"","topic":{},"round":"EFL_Final","division":"","id":"HdjKgwh681euhrYjRsD3"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"5YRD8EoL8wrQu3pTfkUI","content":"TH prefers to live in a world where personal success and failure are predominantly seen as a consequence of random factors rather than personal choices.","id":"HeUuZTovJObOnxaEJW22"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, which is the EU, would sue any individual who speaks untrue of or defames the European Union.","round":"3","link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"ns7JoMyNUkrrS5A6Rbw7","id":"HetjnDbeHTLDdERmxErf"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"3","content":"THS closed shop arrangements.","id":"HfXsAbNpueGUkTLBkWMS"},{"content":"THS the boycotting of Israeli academics.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"4yVRmMNHzHW12EVIlnyZ","topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"HfYXpHm1IvbYvdh1wuJ9"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Tix5aGpgWpddb7Va0oe6","round":"Open_Final","link":"","content":"THW boycott the football World Cup in Brasil.","id":"Hfhs1q2kODuIdsWYZ72E"},{"link":"","content":"TH welcomes the anglicization of the French language.","round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"MqWoP2HpVv77T14aPCqR","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"HhryjjpgOjfgQNbwUS8E"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"THW not become a superhero.","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","id":"HiTTyMAGDvYLnbDAJ4dg"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW halt all state-sponsored efforts to integrate immigrants into society.","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"wYsVMTqiPYP1HFjzExu2","id":"HiYP4O1CmHuSH4J2yGl7"},{"division":"","content":"THBT Miley Cyrus' sexualised performances (such as Wrecking Ball) are a victory for feminism.","topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"YcxOXVvo0TolX2RquRlw","language":"English","id":"Hib8Bc2WgbwgJTH5bgnv"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT, on balance, the rapid fall of oil prices has been beneficial to the West.","tournamentID":"caeYE7341tdQiO1TJafq","division":"","id":"HjKAzrw7erRn8iFn2hFB"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"m9Mkt1xdSA1jDsNN4zgu","round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT law enforcement organisations should never provide incentives to gang members to inform on their superiors (e.g. plea bargains or monetary rewards).","id":"HjlI4ljtQwOFLUj9oZ8y"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"Ke3vqa3ZpQMmG6mDtn1z","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"This House, as a parent, would allow Vought America to inject their child with Compound V.","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"HjzSILpnsj0c1GXhiwNj"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"keyU5X5APEvFXLaZwxeM","content":"In post-conflict societies, THBT that justice is better served by TRCs (Truth and Reconciliation Committees) than by prosecution of perpetrators of attrocities other than the leaders.","round":"Open_Semis","id":"Hk8yDQqCBqq5rpUfBcI4"},{"language":"English","content":"THW never enter into a relationship with a closeted individual.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","tournamentID":"yDUOVgl6qLMa2DH8lCD5","id":"HlGAtAzMrrStJHm8E45d"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"4","content":"TH opposes the practice in former colonies of privileging themes of anti colonial resistance over pre colonial-history and notions of indignity when fabricating national identity. Eg. anthems, street names, holidays etc.","tournamentID":"iebTUsXIgV5US8LjoNw7","topic":{},"id":"HmAgLZ8EtYGTIlOjBaCH"},{"round":"ProAm_Final","link":"","content":"THR the modern high priorisation of sexual compatibility in romantic relationships.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"k3ijyeg4qJCcExIHRlhv","id":"HmticSn46NN2NuG1uGG6"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"5","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"0vUzx1fMW06W65BNi8Wn","content":"This House Believes That universities should continue with primarily online education post COVID-19.","id":"Hn0I4zR9FawXEJy8pEEN"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW tie minimum wage increases to increases in the income of the 1%.","division":"","round":"4","language":"English","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","link":"","id":"HnA95MFUpXMxvMf6ehig"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT states should pay reparations to minorities, who are citizens, that the state has previously oppressed.","tournamentID":"qotkEeWGxvmIXOZx52qZ","language":"English","id":"HnMmwwntZr4Hn4xXZzR3"},{"link":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"K6vtfx7dBNzsAtTkNiF1","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THR The increasing trend of left wing censorship in university campuses and the overall academic and literary sphere.","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"HnV8zCjVHHtzdEikd82z"},{"content":"This House prefers collective parenting.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"WACrra94379E35Be36hc","language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"HnVv88XyTFNHcaHO1YX9"},{"content":"That we should ban high frequency trading.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","link":"","language":"English","round":"7","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"HoBVy9LYKa7Lq9qnJKrm"},{"round":"1","content":"THS higher than usual taxes on non essential businesses (Netflix, Zoom) that made significant profits due to the pandemic.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"HojhwhBaVxoY2VoVTbKo"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","content":"This house would ban all procedures to alter one's racial appearance.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"t2juKb62UT5HJ0kruUAw","id":"HothDFuUYoBomaObz1pu"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"TH opposes the derogatory usage of the inherent identity characteristics of dominant groups - e.g. \"You're so white.\", \"Man Tears\", \"ugh such a Karen\".","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"Te8CYa0tImwgHXE99O7W","id":"HpLcofbiiq5Is3dnbC5p"},{"content":"THBT Ireland should create constituencies, elected by people who emigrate from Ireland.","round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"miNjiX9yX5Oq25V4yWeo","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"HpRNX4e1vPfzNt6E3kG2"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"5","language":"English","tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","topic":{},"content":"You are one of New Zealand's top historians and have been asked by the Waitangi Tribunal to provide a record of harm borne by an iwi. You are confident your report will be accepted as true. This house would alter the historical documents to increase the iwi's likely Treaty settlement.","infoSlide":"","id":"HptM3aukAKFHKGSjP0ne"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"sA03ySqGdgfByNOTfDfC","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"TH would prefer the reclamation of disputed monuments (e.g. the Rhodes Status at Oxford, Voertrekker Monuments in South Africa, Yakusuni Shrine in Japan, etc.) to their destruction.","topic":{},"id":"HrB1YtLv2I9Pwjj5qfeA"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","content":"THBT the United States should pursue aggressive containment of China (e.g. economic sanctions, diplomatic threats, remilitarization of South China Sea and Japan, countering China's influence in various regions).","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"1zpwTG4R66xy1c4CrMeq","id":"HrR2kTP2axcominUpRaq"},{"tournamentID":"WnH3YWwA4xB4HPfqIqea","content":"THW allow local communities to vote to reduce the amount of policing present within their districts.","topic":{},"round":"1","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"Hs6hCzKwXTaeb1kt6WCT"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT the US should abolish the jury system.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"7vCURwwkA80JiqPvxSZu","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"link":"","id":"HsO85BHD6dSqjPsICndk"},{"content":"TH regrets the concept of an afterlife.","round":"3","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"k1fYFDihwlGzjmVGfSXp","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"HtC1aBU1obyEwh9zmK17"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"4yVRmMNHzHW12EVIlnyZ","topic":{},"division":"","round":"5","content":"THW permit parents to stunt physical development of their severely mentally disabled children.","language":"English","id":"Hu0c1IKnPjkdEZQhyBbG"},{"content":"THBT the United Nations as an idea have failed by now (auf mittelbare Zeit).","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"nzVlQYCb0rPo23sPMkA5","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"HufgJYmFSWsGc1aJagCW"},{"tournamentID":"Mi4A41wAaOQFffgxIvSR","link":"","round":"ESL_Final","topic":{},"content":"THBT Britain should pay reparations to its former colonies.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"HugsztlaghGTp8arE2mH"},{"tournamentID":"Wpv6iXJkIPUXYIkl0dST","division":"","topic":{"politics":{"title":"Politics","check":true}},"link":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng những cá nhân tiến bộ trong các nền dân chủ yếu kém có mong muốn phát triển xã hội nên làm việc cho các chính phủ tham nhũng.","language":"Vietnamese","id":"Hv5BlFv1nydr5T1QtX6i"},{"tournamentID":"py2YomguZSylDKYhWlhK","content":"THR the portrayal of parental figures as incompetent and/or out-of-touch in children's media.","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Semi","division":"","language":"English","id":"Hv9kFmTBqYJKxL0p8qYQ"},{"content":"This house believes France and Britain should support a permanent common EU seat in the UN Security Council in exchange for their seats.","tournamentID":"hlf4hP8CehYHd5yHET3L","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","id":"HvQMIDaN5oSTr1veaqd2"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT there are no more heros.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"x1XtlIYDR23OSfEzPpkf","round":"4","language":"English","id":"HvimAM5ERpkeqU0xOyqv"},{"link":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"PNpMzinCvz3Z9bTJfV9t","content":"Given easily accessible technology to choose the sex of a future child, THW give financial stimulants to parents that choose to have girls.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"Hw2Iu2uJdpKFM9Hoxsx4"},{"language":"English","content":"THW give less punishment to the poor for petty crimes.","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"K8mVAYwcb9xlXvnmmJBY","infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"HwLkRKivvrzonCnK2o1U"},{"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"jkJhYCzI3XvX3Zgm0Ivc","content":"THB that artists from dominant cultural groups should not seek to portray minority cultures.","round":"2","division":"","id":"HwW5XsC69I3siwQ8cbWW"},{"link":"","round":"Semifinals","content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về sự ca ngợi văn hóa khởi nghiệp thay vì theo đuổi con đường sự nghiệp truyền thống.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","division":"","id":"HwltZoh5d3jHcQ089qtR"},{"link":"","round":"ESL_Quarters","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"t2juKb62UT5HJ0kruUAw","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"This House would ban any scheme intended to cure homosexuality.","id":"Hx4rUpjC8vd50wbX9xUS"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"This House supports military retaliation against cyberattacks.","link":"","tournamentID":"0mv3ToZPy0AwAsRnpZBN","id":"HxqpfUr40wsyq2Tqk1HB"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"zngB1WF8viOW2uGu6swZ","content":"THW ban all private healthcare in favour of a comprehensive public healthcare system.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"9","id":"HyKJkrbR0Tpg2cCjxsf0"},{"language":"English","round":"2","topic":{},"link":"","content":"This House Believes That Israel Should Fine Actors Who Refuse To Perform In Settlements.","division":"","tournamentID":"RpQnqbHAxB8fhWBQcnaj","infoSlide":"","id":"HySobB7Tb6MHRH4L16JL"},{"content":"THBT parents of underaged children should not drink alcohol.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"1","topic":{},"tournamentID":"D3NiQxizKJ06MnU4DU06","id":"HyafrNauuP8KEJDTJC7b"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"C09YJyBGrNu3L4IxdHCw","infoSlide":"In public health, the mitigation model seeks to \"flattening the curve\" to make the pandemic less intense by, say, isolating cases and quarantine infected households, while the suppression model seeks to stop the pandemic in its track by adopting a broader range of measures, including shutting in everybody, other than those who cannot work from home, and closing schools and universities.","division":"","language":"English","round":"Grand Final","content":"THBT less economically developed states should prioritize the mitigation model over the suppression model in combating COVID-19.","link":"","id":"Hyp1SIzcaqAjrf9GNEnw"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"zppT86F7lAE0Gpp7tWYo","round":"D1","content":"THBT books are obsolete.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"Hz4lXiJw3OzN3cJcRR3U"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"NYyJaJXo1SigW6G8Y1Lm","round":"5","content":"This house believes that states of the former Yugoslavia should not commemorate the events of the Yugoslav Wars.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"HzZUePLbxq1XbY2EA7HR"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"dptDC5a1y6D1HClBFEO4","round":"1","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"TH believes that the Feminist Movement should rebrand as Egalitarianism.","id":"I0bPM2LoQQj9QzOOXb3C"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT the State should put freedom over security in case of doubt.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"VTJvfdWN7ZYlPkyTmGj1","link":"","id":"I1rRYBsjq3gOO7NlBo50"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"7zFzGfa6wAGs2h8bbVhq","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW forcibly remove the homeless from the streets and place them in mental institutions or rehabilitation.","round":"4","id":"I2hgJ06Dqsb7NV0tUfeA"},{"content":"THBT Carrie Lam should resign.","infoSlide":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"iWZAiFK5ukpLd7JEkH5z","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","id":"I2jxc3rNcIDQ3PiiXilM"},{"round":"Open_Semi","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THR the commercialization of genetic testing (eg: AncestryDNA, 23 & Me).","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"7l98EUanZ85SaCAlZg2X","id":"I37sc9ApA8wuuplLnqpL"},{"content":"THS the managed relocation of biodiversity in response to climate change.","language":"English","round":"1","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"0uv0Q5NYNxSkCbhPLLRo","infoSlide":"","id":"I3iikAYTJMa1ChvHddae"},{"content":"THBT Rockstar Games should make the lead protagonist of the next instalment of the GTA series female.","division":"","round":"3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"qA0UqqN9np2leDGCNcck","topic":{},"link":"","id":"I3wYYRB6eXvq75nGhv9a"},{"round":"Grand Final","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the West should end all arms sales and military cooperation with Saudi Arabia.","tournamentID":"XnmecTVfWWNVfWZaANER","language":"English","id":"I5BhlXRVZLMH3KA61f8y"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT goverments should only fund bailouts of other countries if they get permission to do so in a referendum.","tournamentID":"uOrbqWx5KdpXchUpHb3Z","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","link":"","division":"","id":"I5HqqyIBUQ4dJXxhwGJG"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"4","topic":{},"content":"THW ban the production and consumption of pornography.","tournamentID":"v1Vi2iS2rLowvyk3vIMm","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"I6DMcbsPwnZGy0l1yEnw"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"THBT cities should not use investment incentives to attract businesses.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"PGbz2bx1wifAEJU64jdo","link":"","id":"I6I4YgqJEOUB68XQscqH"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THR the narrative that resilience is a virtue.","tournamentID":"vzoLJmfiPRVvjgiu4Nrs","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Semifinals","language":"English","id":"I6WW8wAOmuyeg4Hfz1DF"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"content":"Assuming the public would never find out, THP historical narratives that prioritize equal representation throughout history, even if people and events need to be fabricated.","tournamentID":"wL3wAKRctC8syY2eg8t3","id":"I7683MtuhmNx8Fczg1JF"},{"content":"THBT India should actively oppose Chinese aggression in Asia.","round":"4","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"bTRRi7oLbaQA5e1qz6Qc","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"I7XEDDjnCuNmFxd8drVs"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"aWnK845Eg0cHNR0VZu3e","infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"THBT the state should fund the identity change, including changing their legal name and physical appearance, of infamous prisoners upon their release.","id":"I7iQ0XFcCj405RlnhJkH"},{"content":"That we should ban derivative markets.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","link":"","topic":{},"id":"I8S9eTqKtrTckWTyCezm"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"TH supports the legalisation of the production, sale, purchase and consumption of All recreational drugs.","link":"","language":"English","round":"5","topic":{},"tournamentID":"9l3qvCwMUUUzEdTVXCoM","id":"I8YSPkqfIBp2kuDYlCyM"},{"tournamentID":"uikc98CupbamVyAQIHsf","content":"THW guarantee military veterans jobs for life (through civilian state sector employment or/and state subsidy of private sector employment).","link":"","round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"I8jI3EXGoS4ktS6ZFplm"},{"topic":{},"division":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"TH supports a fiscal union for the eurozone.","tournamentID":"JA7aghUhZy7G7yhivxxG","id":"I9SLy0ojZ2OdXI2eRPEN"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"This House Regrets narratives that glorify the elderly (e.g. \"The old know better\"; \"The old deserve more\" etc.).","round":"1","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"MKOx1AvBmfWL7cHrRXg2","id":"I9WfUyQ6MtcpT9Cqhodr"},{"link":"","round":"","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ loại bỏ tất cả yêu cầu và tiêu chuẩn đánh giá ở các cấp học cao hơn (VD: sự chuyên cần, các kì thi, công việc được giao, ...)","id":"I9nbTGrJ4nLunlTMySw0"},{"tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","language":"English","topic":{"fiction":{"title":"Fiction","check":true}},"round":"","infoSlide":"Suppose a zombie virus has the ability to spread strongly and easily hit half of the world's population. People who have the disease will have two states: when they do not have the disease, they will have the same humanity as ordinary people; when then get sick, they will completely lose their humanity. All of these patients were gathered in a separate area.","link":"","content":"THW everyone infected with this zombie virus instead of continuing to quarantine them.","division":"","id":"I9slmgVJzzCQ4wYWBTFQ"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"TH as Russia supports partitioning Ukraine.","round":"2","tournamentID":"qj5XULQcWvkGn23VActf","topic":{},"link":"","id":"IA4BxqpXlIkMOnbCa7hy"},{"language":"English","content":"THB liberal and progressive groups should stop saying “Check your privilege”.","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"8.1","link":"","id":"IBBdk1HVRw6csDHarwng"},{"topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"KEJHhRHDE4CXyVyy0Jy8","infoSlide":"","content":"This House believes that the media, including but not limited to journalists and photographers, have a duty to portray racist public figures in a negative light.","language":"English","link":"","id":"IBJ0g7KnrkpPEjZyXbAe"},{"link":"","content":"THBT a universal basic income is preferable to conditional welfare programs (e.g., SNAP, housing assistance, Medicaid).","tournamentID":"py2YomguZSylDKYhWlhK","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","id":"ICWOmAgvFAoxKKx6Nt2A"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT if he is deemed to be fully rehabilated, Ander Brevik should ultimately be released.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"dhjYMHAKQ3baHl4HMJbh","round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"ICqhZEL48uekxgpQgaI8"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"That we support the abolition of the CFA franc.","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","round":"4","id":"IDXtrrbkFXS5yZnkW3vW"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","round":"Open_Quarters","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"This house believes that courts should not enforce wills that discriminate on the basis of race.","id":"IETlsTKiQKdABakXtLMG"},{"content":"THW require religious organisations to elect their leaders - Round 5.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","round":"5","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"IEyv3pk67JO0r2v9Qj2M"},{"tournamentID":"bH0N4QlKzNNQ8zL97OyO","topic":{},"content":"THBT attacks on non-combatants involved in war activities are a legitimate strategy in war.","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","language":"English","id":"IFVdpofxpvHqEVSu3ihI"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"ch7bmkDPz31zOvzM3txF","round":"Novice_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW ban all medical procedures intended to change an individual's racial appearance.","id":"IFXZB2eGlt0GMZ95Yatn"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"content":"THBT the EU should offer membership to Middle Eastern and North African states that achieve successful democratic transition.","tournamentID":"AsoDjVHcLSyKMQmLkB7S","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"IFcuTboKFIO3wVce8JYf"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"This house believes that, in highly populated urban areas, the government should set a maximum rent that may be charged for residential tenancies.","division":"","tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","id":"IG0oh4841f1hVlvry3iS"},{"tournamentID":"r7L7x15Ixt9qEWgdPZ6u","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT universities should not interfere with the choices of topics and guests at events organized by their students.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"IGOMGKzNa1fzGB6Wg8Gm"},{"link":"","round":"5","content":"THBT social media platforms should aggressively prioritise content from the mainstream media over less established media outlets.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"o85wPSMfUIKlsHQtkpnr","id":"IHGVRjZSOiYIblUw6FRC"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"jiJ3t0fz2aMel6atC1HM","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"5","content":"THW replace parliamentary elections with a lottery system.","id":"IHMiJTU8k4Ne29sVSoSC"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"BtqBGdAUsTtPKorZOcBX","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW give more votes to citizens according to their performance on a current affairs test.","link":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","id":"IHTNLiaATgIfNhIw1r1w"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"xewLQXUxvfe0Xal1qtHM","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT the European Union should prioritise unemployment over further austerity measures.","link":"","round":"ESL_Final","language":"English","id":"IJ55N2rloSwSbyRT9lPh"},{"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng hệ thống giáo dục đại học nên ưu tiên giáo dục khai phóng hơn giáo dục chuyên ngành.","round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","id":"IJUIALJZBBqYlZk0u8pi"},{"content":"THBT the EU should expel member states who join the Belt & Road initiative.","tournamentID":"jDG8reClMB02DIxLR5LL","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","division":"","id":"IJX2LySmCtaDCF0cVtvS"},{"content":"TH, as a woman, would sleep her way to the top.","tournamentID":"KEJHhRHDE4CXyVyy0Jy8","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","id":"IJdJ54SHJaxFCjnaVCsT"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"MNBafFvHXt5WwIet1zGa","round":"4","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT environmental organizations should start a campaign of sabotage and destruction against major pollution companies.","id":"IJoJh7saJPAy07bzKFQp"},{"content":"Chúng tôi phản đối việc khắc họa sức mạnh tình bạn là giải pháp cho mọi vấn đề.","infoSlide":"Trong rất nhiều truyện tranh và các tác phẩm chuyển thể, ở các tình tiết mấu chốt, quyết định thành bại, sức mạnh tình bạn được miêu tả như yếu tố để giành lấy chiến thắng.","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Quarterfinals","tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","division":"","id":"IJrAVRzdLSixOngFvYpd"},{"tournamentID":"TN94ucwzVJ2xKpp2fcrc","content":"THR the existence of religious political parties.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1","division":"","link":"","id":"IKnACk9hVzgix2bLLc32"},{"round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW require all news media organisations to select and publicly state a political affiliation.","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"8PjX16DCJ3bPRWbiNKNn","id":"ILB3qsphFbJ8KubpSBuv"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Wg2225mgODwBGF4GMBLR","language":"English","round":"5","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW require news websites and publications to provide opposing points of view on all politically contested issues.","id":"ILLlskof8dQuemji5Feq"},{"round":"1","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZKj5YfRQe4wJF8bx4fLp","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This house believes that the gay community should “out” gay celebrities.","id":"ILMOFOpsudbyrwIR7qQh"},{"tournamentID":"mzvnxBrGLKyjonGHD82N","round":"2","content":"THW introduce ethnic and gender quotas for film and television programs.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"ILzWeGA7oiuEtA4qApsL"},{"topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"mzvnxBrGLKyjonGHD82N","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","content":"THB the pope should be elected by all members of the Catholic Church.","language":"English","id":"IMiVHLpt1RAnre2Fo7FP"},{"division":"","content":"That, as Imran Khan, we would issue a public apology for 1971 to Bangladesh.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","link":"","language":"English","id":"IMlVZa98xIFTv6egnjTP"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"THW ban child beauty pageants.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"7zFzGfa6wAGs2h8bbVhq","id":"INTxuMAiroUBaB3sVNpz"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"mEr4tnJE0kt1V0JvT2KG","link":"","content":"TH Supports Voluntourism.","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"id":"INZSuUmqcSveINkqgL0J"},{"topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Google, Youtube and social media platforms should remove content which is deemed as insulting to religion.","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"rMtZQSWssQ8170WIyJTX","language":"English","id":"IOM7d1jEigSMVzWIq3EE"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","content":"This house, as a SEA nation involved in the South China Sea conflict, would opt to actively seek closer ties with China.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"IOsflpdFbrsdUta00s26"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","tournamentID":"yhJgdE0VFcsqlvWffep1","content":"THBT domestically, Margaret Thatcher’s premiership did more harm than good.","id":"IOxTCX6sd2bNOy5zTHVI"},{"tournamentID":"aC5itVCb0EApgG8DEaqA","round":"4","content":"THBT Western states should substantially support the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in its efforts in the developing world to promote birth control that is undetectable by men.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"IOzwSNaQhWcKtCDpZroE"},{"round":"3","content":"THW defend Anders Breivik.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"RA6EqhjHK7wF8NHgzThB","division":"","id":"IPOdLiQTceqyhephSlEx"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"TH prefers bail-ins to bail-outs.","tournamentID":"bTRRi7oLbaQA5e1qz6Qc","round":"2","link":"","id":"IPQBhbv9OsWO9yTdzM4q"},{"round":"2","link":"","content":"THW ban political contributions.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"IKVZuvI9noj2HK4GNxgS","language":"English","division":"","id":"IQ1nIPCxhkZfQTyJAjB3"},{"content":"THW aggressively promote scientific rationalism in schools.","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"f1thAYfptp3bklFlrsSe","round":"3","id":"IQGCf8UoS6rltBhLGUne"},{"round":"ProAm_Final","infoSlide":"","content":"THR The rise of \"clean living\" gurus.","link":"","tournamentID":"d2f6RXp0B99iQq4RFZeE","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"IS7kjSRdI7FIb6wyytvc"},{"language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"Luật Ấn Độ quy định công ty viễn thông tư nhân để có giấy phép hoạt động phải khai báo AGR (tổng thu nhập điều chỉnh) và hàng năm chia một phần AGR với chính phủ. Cuối năm 2019, hai nhà mạng lớn của Ấn Độ là Bharti Airtel và Vodafone Idea bị Tòa án tối cao Ấn Độ kết án khai báo AGR không chính xác và buộc phải bồi thường xấp xỉ 12,5 tỷ USD. Vụ kiện khiến giá cổ phiếu của hai công ty liên tục giảm mạnh và khoản tiền bồi thường quá lớn đẩy 2 nhà mạng đến rìa phá sản. Việc này đã khiến cuộc đấu giá phổ tần số dành cho 5G của Ấn Độ bị trì hoãn nghiêm trọng vì hai nhà mạng lớn nhất sẽ không có khả năng tham gia đấu giá sau khi trả hết nợ. Trước tình hình này, chính phủ Ấn Độ kiến nghị Tòa án Tối cao cho phép hai nhà mạng trả dần khoản nợ trong 20 năm.","round":"Quarterfinals","division":"","tournamentID":"RNJanNDlcAfI2uIKx9LF","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ kiến nghị của chính phủ Ấn Độ lên Tòa án Tối cao để gia hạn cho nhà mạng Bharti Airtel và Vodafone Idea.","link":"","id":"ISatZYx40eQZhhY9WyLX"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"jpLuasMJYB40s1bJk2Ia","content":"THBT Western States should irrevocably remove citizenship of citizens who join the so-called Islamic State.","division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"ITWBLgQwBDQJqOmOD3Zv"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"infoSlide":"","round":"","tournamentID":"3B01KdqnCVzQEVjKcHiT","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng việc chính phủ phóng đại tác hại của các vấn đề xã hội để ban hành chính sách không được ủng hộ rộng rãi mà họ cho rằng có lợi cho an ninh quốc gia là điều chính đáng.","language":"Vietnamese","id":"ITarjUGiHELyjNXJ4OQr"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","round":"EFL_Quarter","content":"That the state should pay reparations to individuals convicted in the past for actions that are no longer recognised as a crime.","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"ITf7uGawQWSnvd2ybYU1"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"kFpM1KUkMmDded3L4Zmm","link":"","round":"8","topic":{},"content":"This house would apply a lower rate of income tax to women.","id":"ITrifGWBncZkzJzy5ZMB"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"iWZAiFK5ukpLd7JEkH5z","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT India should join ASEAN.","division":"","id":"IUAx4XvdW7WXUGLS5CM8"},{"infoSlide":"The 2021 Myanmar coup began on the morning of 1 February 2021 when democratically elected members of Myanmar's ruling party, the National League for Democracy, were deposed by the Tatmadaw (Myanmar's military). The Tatmadaw declared a year-long state of emergency and declared power had been vested in Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Min Aung Hlaing. The coup occurred the day before the Parliament of Myanmar was due to swear in the members elected at the November 2020 general election, thereby preventing this from occurring. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten countries in Southeast Asia: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.","round":"Open Final","language":"English","content":"THBT ASEAN should suspend membership of Myanmar until the Tatmadaw cedes power to the democratically elected government.","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"JHo8pIpzQxzUKHUwVDFf","division":"","id":"IVOsPFcGppHURZbsyZxU"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT Poland should join the Eurozone as soon as possible.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"oeH2vC3Ht09TthfmAx2F","id":"IVSLVCPkxIkbIUPMk6PT"},{"tournamentID":"KncW7pH1nDIom3xK89VG","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối quan niệm rằng sự phát triển công nghệ (ví dụ như đầu tư mạnh vào năng lượng tái tạo, xây dựng tường chắn sóng) nên là hướng đi chính để giải quyết biến đổi khí hậu.","language":"Vietnamese","round":"Octofinals","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{"environment":{"title":"Environment","check":true}},"id":"IVgCBocs3zLCwPy9A5AY"},{"content":"THBT protesters should not use memorials as sites for protest.","division":"","tournamentID":"H2ZQZD4EPmxpktxvJnUz","infoSlide":"","round":"6","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"IVioImt6sPDCEQvEze7v"},{"round":"3","content":"You are the ruler of a militaristic Greek city state. The Archameid empire has invaded mainland Hellas, if they are successful, your state will be subjugated. The other city states are in disarray and cannot decide on how to respond. You know that there is no chance of victory alone. That you should march against the Persian threat.","language":"English","tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"IVoCiSZtXaZEl0EvcqQN"},{"content":"THS quotas for women in parliament.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"WuHMyE7RKYgEDPOjOxp6","division":"","round":"4","id":"IWFh0Cfs3ioAw1gFO6Vo"},{"tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","language":"English","content":"That feminists should actively campaign for quotas and increased female involvement in the military.","topic":{},"round":"1","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"IWxAEbPinfypxFjPjg2S"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW ban the use of religious rhetoric and symbols in political campaigns.","round":"5","tournamentID":"8umdzosR2LakbIpLGOan","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"IXU6UNACnMnSTAnVtTqr"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THS People's Quantitative Easing.","tournamentID":"m357g5mmEMxSAwbDEk5d","division":"","link":"","id":"IXoOYEnE00HcCT4tHAQN"},{"tournamentID":"NYyJaJXo1SigW6G8Y1Lm","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"This house believes that supreme/constitutional courts should not have the power to strike down legislation.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"IZ5AKa3HfJGDLDgco2Qp"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"the Greek left wing party Syriza has promised to renegotiate the current bailout, and turn back a number of austerity measures, such as lowering of pension and welfare benefits. Motion: As a Greek voter, THW vote for Syriza.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"pTevyvO7FxIMrQi4ThJ5","id":"IZXtfNa6fmeivYxa1PFL"},{"content":"This house believes that the military should overthrow governments which have lost popular legitimacy.","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZKj5YfRQe4wJF8bx4fLp","infoSlide":"","round":"2","division":"","id":"IagUkIkd6zS9d6uOPo8a"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","content":"That we regret the norm that doctors should defer to their patients' wishes, even where doing so is not in those patients' best interests.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","id":"Iai7j77iuxZyscV44AY7"},{"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Kv7YNlz47VitorsH2zY7","topic":{},"content":"TH supports Belfast City Council's decision to restrict the flying of the Union Jack outside Belfast City Hall.","division":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"Iaik2agjbEeWp10PdPuB"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"Cx2GIJEWrhOBR3DTErNu","round":"2","content":"THBT Beyonce is good for feminism.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Ib0NzTWOuFKiB1CNeYov"},{"content":"THW force anyone suspected of being a 'stolen child' [under the Argentinian military junta 1976-1983] to undergo DNA testing to establish whether they are indeed stolen children and then make the results public.","topic":{},"link":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Iv1dWODCjV8TBafyTxx7","division":"","id":"IbwWojA7rVUdSd8kFABm"},{"link":"","content":"In countries with a state alternative, THW ban private healthcare.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"v1Vi2iS2rLowvyk3vIMm","topic":{},"division":"","round":"1","id":"Ic4dKVsCcoqCgq6miwCj"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"t2juKb62UT5HJ0kruUAw","content":"This house would financially incentivize both inter-faith and inter-ethnic marriages.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"IcH6u5ggctbRzXfmw7AD"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"h373wn3dFw9UcWDcJpyy","link":"","division":"","content":"Paternity leave should be equal to maternity leave.","round":"1.1","infoSlide":"","id":"IcMTf9vaTc2zBiMIfSSc"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"nKWTDNECNNvbMxNcdVJM","division":"","round":"3","content":"THBT it is in the interest of Germany to support EU bonds.","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"IdJMKE60d5omlCu6fM65"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"THBT the US should impose sanctions on Myanmar until a safe zone is created in the Rakhine state for Rohingya civilians.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"EpANk5V3VQNFWagnktFN","id":"IfLRaYzmhjcleHcjANq5"},{"round":"5","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"This House Would not intervene in the internal affairs of Venezuela.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"pgslzxqwnT5Ei6UMGh69","id":"IfXcMNhnQOWdCgZ6dzIh"},{"link":"","round":"1","content":"THBT the Brasilian state should prosecute a murder that happens among one of the uncontacted peoples in the rainforest.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"VTJvfdWN7ZYlPkyTmGj1","division":"","id":"Ig6joCDF15te0RmIlcxv"},{"content":"This house would not prosecute people living below the poverty line for purely acquisitive crime.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"pLQyWywMwoV4AU3XoFJO","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"IgwW4RuAMBGxo5XLSuQD"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Octofinals","topic":{},"division":"","content":"In the wake of the frustration brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, THBT the African states should not have discontinued the use of CFA Franc.","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","link":"","language":"English","id":"IgyhNEUGSqhsNeFmYV27"},{"topic":{},"round":"4","link":"","content":"Insofar as it is cost effective, THBT authorities should routinely gather and access as much information, including private and personal information, that may conceivably be useful in solving or preventing crime, as possible.","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"pLQyWywMwoV4AU3XoFJO","id":"Ih0jvywREt5UQX7XLcZJ"},{"tournamentID":"cBdmYwHV9z5pBS0q23lF","division":"","link":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT the EU should cut structural funds to member states that undermine civil and political rights (e.g. restrict court independence, reduce media and academic freedom, etc.).","id":"IhlLA9ULXSvo0Bi5Ngru"},{"content":"THW privatise the distribution of welfare.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"hxlmkaNuNgQ6AIDlbsIh","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"IhnCK6VtPSxeUcNOce4h"},{"tournamentID":"tGXgNi0S9KFBe1hUBu15","division":"","content":"THBT the feminist movement should actively recruit conservative women.","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"4","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"Iht0hH6YaYhS68Jv6oQ2"},{"tournamentID":"vTB5rmh37ZMzdOCJ34sF","round":"4","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT LGBTQ+ campaigns should criticise the nuclear family.","id":"IiAhDYcffRUSltLM7hN3"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"nDjxmwMznw4ZJasK7Taj","topic":{},"content":"THW Welcome the End of American Intervention.","division":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"IiIro9t2Fv0Cqrgbfif8"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"4","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"KUgzKY5FHtox24CaztLJ","content":"THBT institutional art credentials are bad for art.","id":"IiioPddzKLARCCzpWDcO"},{"round":"Novice_Final","tournamentID":"KMhBpmj1LWPj5LN0aFUK","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"Assuming feasibility, THW create sovereign states for each major religion, and offer citizenship to anyone who professes to be a part of that religion.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"IjQ90EXFDzW61I0Rr3ZM"},{"division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"That we regret Drag Culture going mainstream.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"fkUHa28aVk8LYYEAdofu","id":"IjRg8zs5ztfQDuqKfI1s"},{"tournamentID":"DV29K6gIIl6nTiYeWo2j","round":"Novice_Semi","language":"English","content":"THBT US presidential debates bring more harms than good.","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"IlQdpYF8qxaKNJg0ETRG"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"1","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW exhibit the Ten Commandments in all public schools of the EU.","tournamentID":"kBpjU5iP0oBmNFZAtFoS","id":"IlXaw6rHt2bdO0VLPvOI"},{"tournamentID":"py2YomguZSylDKYhWlhK","division":"","round":"Open_Quarter","content":"THBT the United States, when confronting organizations designated as terrorist groups, should pursue a strategy of engaging with perceived moderates within the group’s leadership in an attempt to exact concessions (e.g., prisoner exchanges, cease-fires, or political freedoms for minorities under their control) rather than pursuing a policy of explicit non-engagement.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"IlhAzPEkEYO7kSKXbyxB"},{"content":"THW make voting mandatory.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"aC5itVCb0EApgG8DEaqA","topic":{},"division":"","round":"5","link":"","id":"Ilpw5KtABLJ8k4Jc573k"},{"content":"That we should make it an offense to witness a crime and not report it.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","round":"1","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"Im8iNkW5k9llabVNkVsA"},{"link":"","content":"THW look back in anger.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"DSFg77BvC9y4FK5pBVIv","language":"English","round":"14","id":"InUBwZlNybLwAtL2549f"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"lPXoAGmpaSNRUUBSEwTy","content":"THW make votes public.","division":"","language":"English","id":"IndfYVMoGpGA3aN2Qz3f"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"D3NiQxizKJ06MnU4DU06","content":"THW ban all individuals who have advocated or used violence in order to further a political cause in emerging democratic states, from standing for future elections.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"IoUD1EWgjtihc0nyBZBv"},{"language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về sự bùng nổ các hoạt động cộng đồng, hoạt động thiện nguyện của học sinh sinh viên.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Grand Final","tournamentID":"sIrS2zWJD8m7ibVjvyDN","id":"IpdrGSnolMZGlpVyxGra"},{"tournamentID":"cBdmYwHV9z5pBS0q23lF","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","language":"English","content":"THW make the weight of votes proportional to a person’s expected remaining lifespan*.","id":"IrHcm5ApMnZn15T7VwKq"},{"language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ sự áp dụng của Luật Người tốt.","infoSlide":"Luật Người tốt, hay Luật Người Samaria nhân hậu (Good Samaritan Law) là luật giảm thiểu trách nhiệm pháp lý của những ai giúp đỡ người bị thương hoặc bị bệnh, tuy không giúp tránh khỏi bị khởi tố, nhưng sẽ giúp giảm án một cách đáng kể.","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"znXRdnU2llK8fXmHlci5","round":"4","division":"","id":"IrbgX6Sge0P0IYkpGGhB"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"3","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT Ezra Miller should drop out of the role for future movies in the series.","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","id":"IrhoRHSw8D6TQZPWDqsb"},{"language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT on October 5th blood should have been spilled.","division":"","tournamentID":"HbzzxzNaEfw54UvTulVq","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","id":"IsapcMw5XWwb2PPzHH7p"},{"tournamentID":"wYhrxey2tVddZfEkGSYA","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","content":"Should the country grant bravery medals to drone soldiers?.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"ItdSwMfNb99qVerWeMjp"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"This House believes that the British Museum should give all artifacts to the nations where they originated.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","tournamentID":"pQSBc1H8lG2P8ftbCWZ8","id":"IukB85NNhdsU3bpK73Z5"},{"tournamentID":"3VTSywK012zU6GDLqZzC","division":"","content":"THB Women Are Legitimate in Using Erotic Capital.","round":"3","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"IuzVnw3hCRcbVZ1iyCA5"},{"division":"","content":"That we support compassionate conservation.","language":"English","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","round":"Open_Final","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"Iv6F5qwo9BdFEDip3U0D"},{"topic":{},"content":"TH welcomes the presence of gender-neutral schools.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"x0AmWHi8lm3JhQyyhsfo","round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"Iwp3fAUZE2ZAPj0uzSN2"},{"link":"","content":"THW trigger a general election when a country goes into recession.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","division":"","tournamentID":"rkItJ1M9he5ApXeOVBjJ","infoSlide":"","id":"IwsRJimlRs0Nyp9pxYIs"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"pp2oK2CPkxitjQPpwO4o","link":"","round":"1","content":"THW only give unemployment benefits to individuals if they agreed to relocate to areas where employment is significantly more likely.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"IwvvhTDdbmcH6CSy7PdL"},{"division":"","content":"THP a world where the legacies of radical revolutionaries are glorified over the legacies of peaceful revolutionaries.","round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","topic":{},"id":"IxWw5MD5rfJYlhaxAH4c"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"48Ba3dAlJxoct1Z9f7GA","topic":{},"content":"THW show a more prominent role for women in history books.","round":"5","link":"","language":"English","id":"IysqwxbzwJtvNf8LzujH"},{"tournamentID":"68SrKFb9XtsQrLtqLtjO","content":"TH, as Israel, would end compulsory military service.","division":"","language":"English","round":"3","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Iz0gkWrYoE8NejDM21t6"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"POdYlP5an146yzuVI1Xg","round":"5","content":"THBT western European states should adopt the eastern European ban on all Communist symbols.","id":"IzwSv36UORvz79UAaXmN"},{"round":"7","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"That we should ban mortgage-based financial derivatives.","id":"J0A6QBb8RuIoGEEMMTcS"},{"tournamentID":"v3Bq7DLUeCcPyvQZjJbj","round":"Open_Semi","content":"THBT galleries and media outlets should not show content that is “of the time” but now considered offensive (e.g. racist stereotypes in the Simpsons, homophobic works of art).","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"J0taGw4fTbpaOS9ntfJL"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"IpWyfCcksctR86jKX66g","division":"","round":"8","language":"English","content":"THBT The Palestinians Should Accept Complete Demilitarisation in Immediate Return for A Sovereign State.","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"J1atXEPyIROH704bkUFV"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"Y9leM2xAYiRjIMMIqgfX","content":"THW not allow immigrants with illiberal values, such as homophobia, to settle in the country.","division":"","round":"2","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"J3RQsxsigXUMJl9ciFuI"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"From behind a veil of ignorance, TH would choose to not be born.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ChiU8yMbLI2Y2q5rwURP","round":"Open_Final","division":"","id":"J4ckIrEqomPLzcPIPZXm"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc sự nhân đạo hóa các nhân vật kẻ ác trong phim ảnh và truyền thông. (VD: Joker, Maleficent, Gru, Megamind, etc.)","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"division":"","round":"","tournamentID":"D8AtyrmDZV48giPFtym5","id":"J4sIpvz6VbK127NdQvlp"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT the discovery of a means to stop the human aging process would be a curse to humanity.","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"XGnGWhzkfstV6wutkTXQ","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"J52LG34b40d7KDTCia4k"},{"tournamentID":"CbtTNoNzLTvfNvRWmMc2","division":"","language":"English","round":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"environment":{"check":true,"title":"Environment"}},"link":"","content":"We believe that environmental refugees should be granted citizenship in countries that have heavily contributed to global pollution.","id":"J5LJfoMe2MLtHQ0QVGDQ"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"fBPBbh32BZ2p0Y1Fy5Yi","round":"Junior Semifinals","content":"This house would significantly tax all expenditures on private education and use the revenue to fund public education.","id":"J5XAZ00KnvWqmK4ZEMiQ"},{"link":"","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là chính phủ Mỹ, sẽ ưu tiên thiết lập quan hệ kinh tế với Triều Tiên thay vì yêu cầu giải giáp vũ khí hạt nhân.","tournamentID":"JaZQ7l5B4R6smBKTdFQJ","infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"division":"","round":"","id":"J5mPX78EtKVHuTt6q2aw"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","division":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","content":"As someone who is in a healthy fling with someone else, but not sexually satisfied, THW ghost instead of breaking up.","language":"English","id":"J6G4t23d2odUEvZ3DLAI"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"AhKyFYR1ZI0UjUmZnaXu","link":"","content":"THR the emphasis on the concept of \"justice in the afterlife\" within religious preaching.","infoSlide":"Within many religions, the concept of \"justice in the afterlife\" is emphasised, as a means to teach people that worldly systems of justice are not final and that guilty individuals will one day be judged by their Maker; in the ultimate and most important judgment.","round":"Open Octofinals","id":"J7k33xOtBIIZg1l7HMD5"},{"language":"English","content":"TH supports ANTIFA.","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Bx1uUqHBcAJ7qAZcUwyz","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"J7koo0pCTJuf67zvm4Eq"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","content":"THW removes all laws that relate to filial responsibilities.","round":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"language":"English","id":"J7rhtKgHZrJfus6Wb8Yv"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"lgIRNhKweWPgrrSL34Lh","topic":{},"content":"THBT minority groups should not appropriate or reappropriate terms that have been used against them as slurs.","division":"","language":"English","round":"3","id":"J8KUq7fT6Bglr20sOCAO"},{"content":"This house prefers a world in which universities charged tuition based on student earnings after graduation.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"2D1SBKQDFgG0zGjX4oHP","round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"J8iwWmZpKbmZ7RBBtvwD"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"CLp8pjuIm6vddMdiBEC5","content":"THW give land grants to women in developing nations.","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"J9izh1ZO1Ac180RjGaJ2"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","topic":{},"content":"That it is illegitimate for states to limit immigration unless there is a clear threat to national security.","round":"EFL_Semi","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"JA8PMByXOpSFZl0Vvj2K"},{"topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng \"Chính sách cảnh sát cộng đồng\" ở những khu vực có tỉ lệ tội phạm cao.","round":"","infoSlide":"\"Chính sách cảnh sát cộng đồng\" là một biện pháp trị an được thực hiện bởi những thành viên thuộc cộng đồng địa phương. Những tổ chức này có quyền được quyết định bắt ai, và sử dụng biện pháp nào, tuân theo luật pháp quốc gia (ví dụ: có thể tăng mức án phù hợp với luật quy định, nhưng không được phép vượt quá mức cho phép).","link":"","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"JBBhDRmqjKLJcQ98tsGK"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT ASEAN should play the leading role in returning Myanmar to the path of democracy (e.g. through sanctioning Myanmar, etc.), as opposed to maintaining its principle of non-interventionism.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Semifinals","tournamentID":"75jspJDrwq3Ldwex90Qr","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"JCJkubfuZj6hol5p2GVR"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"The South China Sea is the cause of several territorial and resource-based disputes between several surrounding nations. China has been a particularly aggressive claimant of rights to resources and territory within the area. The United States publicly disagrees with China’s claims and has deployed military vessels into the area to “by monitor the situation”. THB the United States should end all involvement in the dispute - Round 6.","language":"English","round":"6","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","link":"","division":"","id":"JChNVGNYmVTsfiv4uH1i"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"NYyJaJXo1SigW6G8Y1Lm","link":"","content":"This house would make membership in a labour union compulsory for every worker.","round":"ESL_Tiebreak","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"JCjLjg2g7ypWkxmZ0ROP"},{"link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","round":"4","content":"THBT Croatian Democratic Party (HDZ) should disassociate from Thompson including but not limited to not playing his songs on their rallies, not making public appearance at their rallies etc.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"sol1oNvzZmBI1NXc28Lh","id":"JCvXetdkQmxikn9qFlbu"},{"content":"THW permit the use of performance enhancing drugs in sport.","division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"DNe0c1xNBVoG02MsO66g","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"JDCnGzyxgn8R9JBaKJI2"},{"content":"THBT Iran should end its nuclear weapons program.","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open Octofinals","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"JDmQpBb9yGe8BgypC9Io"},{"language":"English","content":"TH would teach children to have a logical approach to life, even at the expense of reducing their emotional bandwidth (e.g. trying to react in less emotional ways, prioritising logic over emotions when approaching problem-solving, etc.)","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"ESL Quarterfinals","tournamentID":"uJGjvsaThnluwVzoHFXm","link":"","id":"JEAieg4q159dwfmQIdpT"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","division":"","round":"21","link":"","content":"TH regrets the popularity of the Twilight series.","id":"JED2MWMFaJXFxHqTw69f"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"6","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"IXq1CdgyiKmkyEDJURrV","infoSlide":"A “bad boy” is a confident, mysterious, troubled, and attractive young man, often portrayed as the love interest of the female protagonist in novels, films, and television series. They tend to be rebellious in nature and may engage in rule-breaking activity, such as violence or underage drinking. Through the story arc, the character typically reveals other dimensions of their personality and undergoes various forms of character development. Notable examples include Danny from “Grease”, Jughead from “Riverdale” and Damon from the “Vampire Diaries”.","content":"THO the glorification of the “Bad Boy” trope","id":"JEIJIMIy1ReWNs7nfEpB"},{"division":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"HXAIZhpnUdFYuB97wMF8","infoSlide":"","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"TH calls for a constitutional right to Internet.","id":"JEd51FEqf5GJGsBXXFvf"},{"round":"Open_Octa","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"TH, as Bernie Sanders, Would have stayed in the race as opposed to dropping out.","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","id":"JG68lmJUEKTM1IQ1yFUY"},{"tournamentID":"x1XtlIYDR23OSfEzPpkf","round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW tie foreign aid to environmental standards.","language":"English","link":"","id":"JGGACnvCO1itH6b7Q1gc"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"sIrS2zWJD8m7ibVjvyDN","language":"Vietnamese","round":"4","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về quan niệm: “Tình cảm gia đình là vô điều kiện”.","id":"JGN99aSTkDgebYdBvu6V"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"As a democratic state that has come under unprovoked nuclear attack from another democratic state THW launch a nuclear counter-attack.","round":"5","tournamentID":"m357g5mmEMxSAwbDEk5d","division":"","link":"","id":"JGNwk2PtmkSVivA0R79g"},{"tournamentID":"Awa41MBby9wm71OwFQyo","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"Should the Dönertier be placed under environmental protection?.","id":"JGVABO2xGqwcpKWvqWwt"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"h2z0CGY0CzqfLCKUb3wz","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","content":"THBT jury trials do more harm than good.","id":"JGjRHrkX4Ww25wZXQVqT"},{"round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THS Chris Rock’s continued commitment to host the Oscars.","tournamentID":"G40265rxZRrwSbZ3fQSJ","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"JH48R59UXHFd5cLYzawH"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"GyiwbDg4TBAWCn1HmjKi","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT no media should ever be allowed to endorse any candidates in democratic elections.","round":"2","division":"","id":"JJ09xjFTKhKpxNFCdFQh"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"content":"For the purposes of this debate, the American Dream refers to the socially widespread belief that individuals can improve their circumstances through hard work, and that one can become successful regardless of their background. This House regrets the American Dream.","tournamentID":"pQSBc1H8lG2P8ftbCWZ8","language":"English","id":"JJ1GRlNX5BWnu3Oz7TDa"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"This House, as South Africa, would forcibly break up exclusive Afrikaaner enclaves.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"EP5HDm4G3OfMlciId6YM","topic":{},"round":"1","division":"","id":"JJ94mkh44fK7Yt36gb6o"},{"topic":{},"round":"4","content":"That, as the West, we would lift economic sanctions on Iran during its COVID-19 crisis.","language":"English","tournamentID":"fkUHa28aVk8LYYEAdofu","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"JJqTv21LBs6KQtwQFGiF"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"PNpMzinCvz3Z9bTJfV9t","division":"","content":"In a run-off for the Romanian Presidency, HW rather vote for Gigi Becali than Corneliu Vadim Tudor (Romanian extremist politicians).","link":"","id":"JK0ITo4o46nqJMORqhVk"},{"tournamentID":"1dEXZTvvRtTWhdBLmzFt","link":"","division":"","round":"8","topic":{},"content":"This House Believes That Artists should not participate in the ongoing interpretation of their art.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"JKEPRmhiT2WK7xzM4TrS"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"sA03ySqGdgfByNOTfDfC","round":"Open_Finals","division":"","link":"","content":"THW prefer a world in which people are sedated to experience only mild emotions.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"JKLbZbCgacqllqrlGo9o"},{"tournamentID":"hY7icY7k8fuatysSqMFr","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","content":"TH believes that the state’s general economic approach should be to promote policies which seek to maximise net economic gain*, even when it comes at the expense of structural unemployment. * For example free trade agreements and the automation of labour.","division":"","id":"JLFls1XmcNO26O7zL8eX"},{"round":"","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ loại bỏ \"văn hoá bài trừ\".","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","infoSlide":"\"Văn hoá bài trừ\" là hành động công chúng ngừng ủng hộ những nhân vật nổi tiếng hay công ty vì những điều mà họ đã làm/nói bị coi là xấu xa. Văn hoá bài trừ thường được thảo luận trên mạng xã hội.","language":"Vietnamese","id":"JLtUhtuFve24CYPTQa2R"},{"content":"You lie to Albert Speer and tell him the atomic bomb cannot be built.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"NxB6ercynISK3sISgci5","round":"5","link":"","id":"JM1q4PWLx9tiIlWQioGS"},{"round":"3","language":"English","content":"THBT African nations should not allow extraction of their national resources by companies from developed nations.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"pMiBCGHX80oXMgUJCqkc","id":"JMJ4svHCmBuTb5M5O1Bm"},{"content":"THW drink more milk.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"FIZrOByzWbUCfXyq56hs","round":"4","topic":{},"link":"","id":"JMwdUZdNVMiSXthO017Q"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the feminist movement should seek a ban on pornography.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"wuDBbL4uYIZXIthzVv4V","id":"JNi8Yb29Sa9Jf6ccAvap"},{"tournamentID":"ZjN9B5kqPitiGVpXIpHO","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","language":"English","content":"THBT it is in the interests of the EU to offer Turkey accession into the union in exchange for a permanent commitment to housing refugees from the Syrian and Iraqi conflicts.","link":"","id":"JNyAvp9LYibCEj1nNvCr"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"CIIwPxm7lqd3hGr5g8JP","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, as the Palestinian people, would launch a Third Intifada.","id":"JOF1eyWWk44R64iJ6aZ2"},{"round":"5","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT it is legitimate to release the unpublished personal memoirs of deceased public figures, even when this is against the express wishes of the individual or their family.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"bcb5yQt6p8cx9SACsvYL","division":"","language":"English","id":"JOhgqggLzLtEub9l5Kzm"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","content":"THBT it should be prohibited all acts of election campaign with the exception of public debates.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Novice_Final","id":"JOkD3EMghmzkd0GzDPUK"},{"round":"2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"xv0FPHxLsij7LUJlUmBy","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW grant Indigenous communities exclusive legal rights to control distribution of traditional folklore, music, dance.","division":"","id":"JPxjBPMCn6EjxteqPjvc"},{"content":"TH regrets the alliance of liberal political parties with large businesses and financial interests.","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"caeYE7341tdQiO1TJafq","round":"3","id":"JQqMbEEVco4DN3Pn7CbD"},{"division":"","round":"Novice_Final","content":"THO the glorification of courage in popular culture.","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"I5iTcVABscgCPPKzr8Oa","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"JSx28fstt4oe1JCgWTZq"},{"tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","round":"EFL_Final","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT progressive politicians in conservative societies should pander to bigots, racists, hardline conservatives and others with regressive views in attempting to win elections.","id":"JTBlzvspDvp0l4QHZvSl"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"PFH5XRScthpwd2dxC2T5","infoSlide":"","content":"TH regrets the rise of consumerism.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","id":"JU54U8nd43qwcFjKnfOv"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","content":"THW not allow workers to renounce their employment rights (e.g. holiday pay, defined working hours, sick pay, minimum wage) in return for work experience or financial benefit.","link":"","tournamentID":"bcb5yQt6p8cx9SACsvYL","id":"JU55oRDKgIR3hqHld4dC"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"Wg2225mgODwBGF4GMBLR","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THR South Africa's withdrawal from the ICC.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"JUoCJKCPfIi5HDU0OGTJ"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"This house would place a tax on meat.","round":"3","link":"","tournamentID":"QDGMrdrzlFCxVT5WcqNn","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"JUvBqJ4VGwzXAmIPIAP7"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"25","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","division":"","content":"THW require internet subscribers to opt in in order to be able to view pornorgraphic websites.","id":"JV8OFapg7Z9P8bI9Q3QI"},{"tournamentID":"683xp6VC99fyKWXfWS9H","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT the Bretton Woods Institutions (International Monetary Fund, World Bank, etc.) have done more harm than good.","round":"1","id":"JVBHJVsCagESYHxkefXV"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Pakistan should sincerely pursue peace talks with the Pakistani Taliban.","tournamentID":"euj80C6nkxdgEhkTaI0g","id":"JVHjiJJ95zCoFRbvs7W0"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","link":"","content":"THBT artists from privileged groups should not depict characters from underprivileged groups in their work.","tournamentID":"EkR93MYW52GdWTuVsaKa","id":"JVd5B1MMlnLXhilLZAAG"},{"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Tiền tệ DC, hay Tiền tệ trẻ em tử vong (Dead children currency). Mục đích: Cứu sống mạng của những đứa trẻ thông qua những phần thưởng từ thiện khoảng 1000$. Tiền tệ DC là một giá của sản phẩm, ngang giá với số trẻ em có thể được cứu bằng việc sử dụng khoản giá tiền đó. Ví dụ một chiếc xe mới hoàn toàn có thể cứu được 28 đứa trẻ, một bữa ăn ở một nhà hàng có thể cứu được 2 trẻ em khỏi chết đói và một ngôi nhà sang cho vật nuôi giá 320,000$ có thể cứu 320 đứa trẻ khỏi việc tử vong.","round":"5","division":"","tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ yêu cầu tất cả các sản phẩm được bán phải hiển thị rõ ràng giá của chúng bằng tiền tệ DC.","id":"JW2ZbZmfpfXPbDf1z8ou"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW ban commercial research and development of CRISPR-Cas9 technology.","tournamentID":"P4io30tN10TYMqGkj2sX","id":"JWelh07PYdzXEuHyJATv"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT sex education in schools should teach techniques for pure sexual gratification (including but not limited to: anal sex, oral sex, mutual gratifcation, and masturbation).","link":"","language":"English","round":"4","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"hxlmkaNuNgQ6AIDlbsIh","division":"","id":"JX8Oo0hCzqDuXLG31Zsn"},{"round":"4","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT all self-driven cars must use the same government-mandated algorithm to solve the \"trolley problem.\".","tournamentID":"GyiwbDg4TBAWCn1HmjKi","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"JYMU0Nt5ALtYO3YCYKAE"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"yOWDiguNGQHwr42mgnqv","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","content":"THW Legalize Graffiti.","round":"4","id":"JZEw29PqAApEpwJhDMcS"},{"link":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới (WHO) xây dựng chương trình COVAX là một quỹ toàn cầu để thu mua và phân phối vaccine Covid-19 cho các nước thành viên. Hiện tại COVAX có 92 thành viên đủ yêu cầu nhận vaccine đều là các nước đang phát triển, ví dụ như Ai Cập, Syria, Ấn Độ, Việt Nam.","content":"Chúng tôi nghĩ rằng COVAX nên ưu tiên cung cấp vaccine cho các nước thành viên có tỉ lệ nhiễm Covid cao, thay vì ưu tiên cung cấp vaccine dựa trên tỉ lệ dân số (ví dụ: nước thành viên sẽ được cung cấp số vaccine tương đương 10% dân số).","tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","topic":{},"division":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"JZT9ZfCO4PI46eejvTZr"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW introduce significant \"cost caps\" in sports.","division":"","tournamentID":"DIDaTQVu3sv4iXbqf3eE","round":"Schools_Semi","topic":{},"id":"JZvbD9B4lbm59giucuXt"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Semi","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW ban advanced simulations.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"0anPdjjejinL3DGvB4L1","id":"Ja1arG3niOldb1r1BokL"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"QjQ9aMJIggiNR9zYImnN","division":"","link":"","round":"3","content":"Should providing arms to the citizens of another state be outlawed under international law?.","id":"Ja9LdmOuJFs8u6rynIcz"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"EkR93MYW52GdWTuVsaKa","division":"","content":"a pill exists to prevent you falling in love, THW take that pill.","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"JaCKarI2xcYYLtt9Ocpi"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"EC3TzMXkzGq0DYNMzQdg","round":"1","content":"Do we need a third vote (Die Drittstimme).","language":"English","id":"JaOaRncDzEBbsD567gBa"},{"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các công ty đa quốc gia nên chịu trách nhiệm cho những vi phạm về nhân quyền xảy ra ở bất kỳ đâu trong chuỗi cung ứng của họ.","infoSlide":"Chuỗi cung ứng (Supply chain) là một hệ thống các tổ chức, con người, hoạt động, thông tin và các nguồn lực liên quan tới việc đưa 1 sản phẩm hay dịch vụ từ nhà cung cấp hoặc nhà sản xuất đến người tiêu dùng. Hoạt động của chuỗi cung ứng liên quan đến việc biến đổi các tài nguyên thiên nhiên, nguyên liệu và các thành phần thành một sản phẩm hoàn chỉnh để giao cho khách hàng cuối cùng (người tiêu dùng).","link":"","round":"4","topic":{"economics":{"check":true,"title":"Economics"}},"division":"","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","language":"Vietnamese","id":"JcBjEkB6wMNIZuVh67uk"},{"link":"","topic":{"gfl":{"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT","check":true}},"content":"THBT film and television awards should scrap gender-specific categories.","round":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"3B01KdqnCVzQEVjKcHiT","language":"English","division":"","id":"Jd02MOXfoaySaI1vlRue"},{"infoSlide":"Giả sử bộ giáo dục cung cấp một khoản ngân sách cho cộng đồng tranh biện Việt Nam. Tuy nhiên, khoản ngân sách này chỉ đủ để phát triển Đội tuyển tranh biện quốc gia (Cấp 3 và Đại học) hoặc phân bổ để phát triển tranh biện ở các vùng sâu, vùng xa của Việt Nam.","language":"Vietnamese","round":"","division":"","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"content":"Chúng tôi, những thành viên của cộng đồng tranh biện Việt Nam, sẽ đầu tư khoản tiền này cho Đội tuyển tranh biện Quốc gia.","link":"","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","id":"JdKist4diSPLcMk3BR4G"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"THB that Europe should weaken its austerity measures to guarantee its citizens greater social support.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","division":"","tournamentID":"gf4DgO2PbJKuaj3RSFTp","id":"JdMiaTribn4MN2ZXaFoI"},{"tournamentID":"onvxs89P4PKzVuAFoTHr","content":"This House believes that the Poor of the Developed World are entitled to vote for policies which protect their own economic interests at the expense of those of the Global Poor.","topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"JdR14cUruITWFyf5BW5t"},{"tournamentID":"D6zNi4CBrpZnwXUgBuKG","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","content":"That people who currently choose to be vegetarian on the grounds of animal welfare should instead consume products where the production process treats animals well.","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"JdUdn84LdVQpJcfV722Z"},{"round":"2","content":"\"THB if Josef Mengele had Discovered a Cure for Cancer, it'd be morally Acceptable to use it\".","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"0aaiP0hS7LLjh0VVpofG","language":"English","division":"","id":"Je3Xxgt1rgj1v9cxtuXS"},{"round":"2","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"xAdc6R4uC1xkQxvmPedU","topic":{"environment":{"title":"Environment","check":true}},"division":"","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ hợp pháp hóa việc săn bán động vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng có giấy phép.","id":"JfKle8Oujpx91iTWwd0q"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","division":"","content":"THW ban holocaust denial.","tournamentID":"a40eH2E5w4GGnWQ3oDT6","link":"","language":"English","id":"JfMAi4IkwQyOwGfkkL3t"},{"tournamentID":"Bx1uUqHBcAJ7qAZcUwyz","round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW mandate retirement from Congress at age 65.","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"Jfc8NbrBlBRHYRK0px9k"},{"round":"ESL_Semis","link":"","tournamentID":"rEUwN5dFZYjeXBNtp4NG","content":"THBT that the EU should suspend the voting rights of Poland.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"Jfd9yp2KHQVJuRB97PSE"},{"language":"English","content":"TH, as Dr. Anthony Fauci, would publicly and actively call out Trump whenever he gives false medical advice to the general public.","round":"Open_Semi","tournamentID":"9MaCpfb2p23wkk8OOSBf","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"JgU3TtAnC9irIBGKUsWC"},{"link":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"YAsriFfh4M2kLN2FBQPq","topic":{},"content":"This House would ban people whose net worth is in more than the 90th percentile from running for office.","id":"Jh3Lewe8Lwgrh7dX01x4"},{"tournamentID":"0aaiP0hS7LLjh0VVpofG","division":"","language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"\"THW Remove Equal State Suffrage in the United States Senate\".","link":"","topic":{},"id":"Jh84IJJAKLj6n1OZ2b9L"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"k3ijyeg4qJCcExIHRlhv","content":"THS the use of extra-legal and illegal methods to provide wider access to knowledge (e.g. sci-hub, hacking Jstor, unauthorised distribution of files and copies).","topic":{},"id":"Ji0Nih3v5UUNgNF4WCNO"},{"division":"","round":"6","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THR the decline of trade unions.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","id":"Ji1P1ZpntkiughxFLfBA"},{"content":"TH, which is China, would cease all political and economic support to North Korea.","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"041lRDdS5oaD5orDuk8q","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"Ji7LfQMNxk5oput9Rb1B"},{"content":"TH, as LGBT community, would out closeted politicians who are gays and publicly express homophobic views.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"1Zlx7tjmmkRhrDxYF8Qr","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"id":"JiP3GZVRVRjtj9gys9Md"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW take socio-economic background into account when sentencing criminals.","tournamentID":"ZHpmROZ4G7eY4iB9dTsM","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"11","division":"","id":"Jjy0lYFlIsbo6dmOkok5"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZHpmROZ4G7eY4iB9dTsM","content":"THW ban media reporting on violent crimes.","round":"3","id":"JkW78pxTyXDbto6clL4e"},{"tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","content":"This House, as the feminist movement, would push for the sexualisation of religious attires (eg. hijab/saree/cheongsum).","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"3","id":"Jks29tF9ZggcMgdWhlbq"},{"round":"8","tournamentID":"pMiBCGHX80oXMgUJCqkc","link":"","content":"THBT South Korea should shifts its focus away from its alliance with the United States to strengthen its ties with China.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"Jkxv9WWi2wvVMivWPGdF"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","content":"THBT US citizens should select Option B i.e. they should vote to publicly subject the kidnapped officials to enhanced interrogation techniques.","tournamentID":"hoxSwibt3yivmk88aoAD","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"Jl3iaEORIHkUGW1s2cZe"},{"content":"THW prosecute violent fouls in sports as criminal assault.","round":"4","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"McARyCvnNLDmzAARI8jE","id":"JlPQGpo56rZsbGg6Kn2x"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"TH opposes common currency.","language":"English","tournamentID":"9tZJ2IRGMD2GsDxXtVJA","id":"JldDvEIWGwneTD8WQp65"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"sVguH0ZxbQ8C5aNo2rNf","content":"This House would ban extremist political parties.","round":"Novice_Final","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"JlwoBEkrP4buhJ6xxQSA"},{"content":"THW provide means-tested welfare in the form of basic goods and services (including vouchers), rather than cash payments.","tournamentID":"rEUwN5dFZYjeXBNtp4NG","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"link":"","id":"JmIcGft6t6aWrX6aX5kK"},{"round":"2","link":"","content":"THS the use of coercive economic and diplomatic measures against states in which serious environmental damange to natural resources of share global importance is occurring.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"8umdzosR2LakbIpLGOan","topic":{},"id":"Jme9xuYmfKee8888bezZ"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"That we should ban hedge funds.","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","division":"","id":"JmxPgmco9ohqioR2YiUk"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW allow people in developing countries to sell themselves into slavery.","language":"English","tournamentID":"WqsdOIKQnJkQdFDBVNtA","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","link":"","id":"JnH0Eom1FRcvoyjuCE6k"},{"division":"","content":"TH supports first generation immigrants to Western Europe encouraging their children to assimilate and identify with local culture.","language":"English","round":"Novice_Semi","tournamentID":"NHUypnZQCfkPD98j8TYR","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"Jnj6F6t2LD2AI5URKkl5"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"djnlK5jZ2kM6hDrC6E9d","topic":{},"content":"THBT when systemically important financial institutions are in need of financial assistance during recessions, the burden should fall upon creditors (eg, via diluting shareholder value by turning debt into equity) rather than the government stepping in.","infoSlide":"","round":"4","id":"Jo7xeRocW6JD7S7Uq5S0"},{"tournamentID":"IpxNM87k556VVsS2JAPu","round":"2","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT Facebook and other social media should not host images off beheadings and acts of brutal violence on their sites.","link":"","language":"English","id":"Job4iG8b6xmEdnRlfjNX"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"nRov7JujhUP4fNtRUQTt","content":"This House Believes that the AU should exclusively regulate the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative in Africa.","id":"JpTl7887wY6Bvzsqx6AN"},{"content":"THBT the discovery of a means of stopping the aging process would be a bad thing for society. (Clarifying information: For this debate ‘stopping the aging process’ means that bodies would stop aging after the age of 35; it does NOT mean that people would stop dying of things unrelated to the process of aging).","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"x0FqHVU6TNo1z8egQZct","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"Jpdb7g3oPiEPMqCLiekQ"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT the WTO should allow developing countries to impose tariffs on imports from developed countries.","tournamentID":"jS13nU6Cack3rcPrnNZ5","id":"Jps0EoyyDa9XP4XdGvdY"},{"tournamentID":"yK2aesNii4f0c4vvqYng","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"THW abolish trial by jury in criminal cases.","id":"Jq2a7crSjb95Vltu72rL"},{"round":"1","tournamentID":"5oYH1K5oILZA6OqwhGhz","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW prosecute the production and distribution of fake news.","link":"","id":"JqU5fSeNu5ouyaFy2e5s"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"fBPBbh32BZ2p0Y1Fy5Yi","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối việc xây dựng những chính sách giải quyết vấn đề dân số tập trung vào vai trò của người phụ nữ. (Những chính sách trên hướng đến việc hỗ trợ tài chính cho phụ nữ ví dụ như thưởng tiền cho gia đình sinh đủ 2 con trước 35 tuổi, ...)","round":"3","topic":{},"id":"JqW3KzV67rnJJsdNt1OF"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THR intercollegiate debate.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"C4TfAdkoNgavFucgidJK","infoSlide":"","id":"JrAZsruQehriolMZnCdX"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"DfdqiFdfgcruP1pBNiHK","language":"English","round":"8","topic":{},"content":"TH regrets the undemocratic election of Italy’s and Greece’s president.","id":"JrKHQNL6PjSh4xNfzTDS"},{"division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW save the Pandas.","language":"English","link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"pMiBCGHX80oXMgUJCqkc","infoSlide":"","id":"Js1AsD8VCY64TlK3fDj2"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"vgTQs0itA0pIPKzwI7CK","division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THB the European Union should lower the entry requirements and fast-track accession procedures for the Ukraine and other nations in the Caucasus.","id":"Js1CUdTKA2eYMrRIZl1h"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THS white progressives criticising illiberal practices in non-Western and/or minority cultures - Round 7.","language":"English","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","round":"7","id":"Js6MT8mAjdPkFgbRTykk"},{"tournamentID":"SPjgjrpUBIPs6H9gmx9P","language":"English","content":"That we applaud Greta Thunberg.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Preliminary","id":"JsQcFrfwnhZnzUzoh0nG"},{"content":"Chúng tôi nuối tiếc sự thương mại hóa của hip hop.","link":"","round":"","division":"","infoSlide":"Hip hop là một phong trào nghệ thuật và văn hóa phản ánh âm nhạc, nhảy, thời trang, phong cách, ngôn ngữ và thái độ xã hội. Hip hop khởi nguồn ở một khu dân cư người Mĩ gốc Phi ở South Bronx, New York City vào cuối thập niên 70. Mặc dù Hip hop được biết đến rộng rãi là một từ đồng nghĩa với nhạc rap, Hip hop thực chất bao hàm một văn hóa rộng lớn hơn bao gồm 4 yếu tố chính: (i) DJ, (ii) rap, (iii) graffiti paint, (iv) breakdance.","tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"id":"Jt36gTZLA6GXYFU2umsp"},{"content":"That we, as original producers of non-Western films, would deny Hollywood the right to produce remakes, unless a quota for non-Western actors/actresses is guaranteed.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Double","id":"JtlDeH4de4U54x59lTpa"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"5mJg23unORtxSJCvBzd9","content":"Should the Catholic Church make its members to elect the new pope?.","division":"","round":"1","id":"JtlzofCxZXaTyHLGoJJ0"},{"link":"","round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"4Nqwg2GbRwaUJ5LaWcSt","content":"thw ban personal accolades in team sports.","language":"English","division":"","id":"JvLNJoHbng2xDIFfwrs6"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"o29IKQqCI95UODWABA9Y","round":"1","language":"English","content":"THBT foster children should be placed into families with similar backgrounds (race, religion, etc).","infoSlide":"","id":"JvNeI8Rjq1Qwr3VgqI8n"},{"language":"English","round":"5","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"wL3wAKRctC8syY2eg8t3","division":"","content":"THR the narrative of the American Dream.","link":"","id":"Jw7XrIN9B1EUxDt5DSMb"},{"infoSlide":"Học viện Thiên tài: Là trường học đặc biệt được điều hành bởi chính phủ, chuyên đào tạo những trẻ em thiên tài. Ở đây, học viên được cung cấp mọi điều kiện giáo dục tốt nhất để đạt được 3 yếu tố: tối ưu hóa khả năng thiên tài, đảm bảo nền tảng đạo đức tốt và mục đích cuộc đời thuần túy là cống hiến cho sự phát triển của xã hội loài người.","link":"","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ tách mọi trẻ em thiên tài khỏi cha mẹ chúng ngay sau sinh và nuôi dạy biệt lập ở Học viện Thiên tài.","round":"Grand Final","id":"JwA9RUe8M60ZcgLJHaDb"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"3Gl2F99bU3ZHa2ZjcrUR","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"TH regrets the decline of formal participation in religious institutions.","round":"4","division":"","id":"JwHeReBOf1XmIRBzrqSK"},{"tournamentID":"8EaRfOcTe47s5VRlQeNv","round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"Dulce et decorum est Pro patria mori. Motion: This house believes that ”Dulce et Decorum Est pro Patria Mori” (i.e. the belief that it is sweet and right to die for your country).","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","id":"JwWIglij2bIuI1v0j7Pq"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"Bx1uUqHBcAJ7qAZcUwyz","division":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","content":"TBHT the feminist movement should actively recruit conservative women.","id":"Jwck91fqzGmRF12kaIUz"},{"tournamentID":"MKnFsrIKq8equaMluK21","infoSlide":"","round":"2","division":"","link":"","content":"THB all donor countries should freeze aid to Rwanda.","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"JwdIJnvJFyHZDD0TZkPf"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"O8PsW6uDBzwzQZ3zO447","topic":{},"round":"1","content":"THW classify all organized crime as terrorist organizations.","id":"JwnsExORWwJFT4XprUZj"},{"topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"division":"","content":"We believe that schools for colored people should educate students that their future depends on individual efforts.","tournamentID":"CbtTNoNzLTvfNvRWmMc2","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"","id":"Jx5nyGQXBxJI5nuoHpXl"},{"tournamentID":"8mQg9HgZBO4ebq8ubmRJ","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT internet piracy has done more good than harm.","topic":{},"round":"2","language":"English","id":"JyEO50r1KuvqZZ1brg4B"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","division":"","topic":{},"content":"This house would require companies to place images of animal suffering on all products or food whose production harmed or killed animals.","link":"","tournamentID":"i1HAMqWg9Epu5Ys9FJg5","infoSlide":"","id":"Jya6HWmIEN0uvtkmMxB7"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"5","content":"THW not give employers access to criminal records of potential employees.","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","language":"English","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"Jyh2KuuxtfhFVrC0fFEt"},{"topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","division":"","tournamentID":"uqR5rN63m5rX9CiOtJjb","infoSlide":"","round":"5","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ đình chỉ tất cả các quy định liên quan đến luật pháp và chính sách bảo vệ môi trường trong thời kỳ suy thoái kinh tế kéo dài.","link":"","id":"Jyo5jRO97Upd9t2NiaXC"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"yK2aesNii4f0c4vvqYng","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT when awarding artistic achievement, all aspects of the artist's personal lives should be ignored.","link":"","id":"JzB5ZDOKk1dFMcrFeDLt"},{"language":"English","round":"5","tournamentID":"Mp1zDBiaN3PYnRnjPVIk","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"TH supports the use of mirroring in popular culture (eg. music videos, movies, art, literature, etc.) (Mirroring is the performance or reversal of stereotypically misogynist actions by women, often for feminist purposes: eg. reverse cat-calling.).","id":"JzFdI5usLSYC3sFjRbR4"},{"tournamentID":"Izblbv0LXDRNyAVA9nPW","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"5","content":"THB Religious Institutions Should Not be Entitled to Any Exemption From Anti-Discrimination Laws.","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"JzOC8Xy2oa1dc9kBzV26"},{"topic":{},"content":"This House would criminalize defamation.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"6NSl7moQPnBVA2R4Z66b","round":"3","id":"K0rEzYh0zEHRMQcc8XDe"},{"tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","division":"","round":"4","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW ban all art that offends religious communities.","infoSlide":"","id":"K1DUEwJ3ka9qyJXqqIHq"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"xeyFK25uSH9TtPga8ALE","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"content":"You are a Liberal leaning journalist covering the White House, you have received exclusive and indisputable evidence that during his college years Barack Obama had an active gay sexual life, THW Publish the Story.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"K2HhFTQJCPoBOV5Z8X1l"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"2XJwkUOw6JeegMJHT6Hl","topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban Martijn, a paedophile association (vereniging).","division":"","link":"","id":"K2WOD9xbytA1bTb0BhIC"},{"link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW allow single parents convicted of crimes to raise their children in prison.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"RLX3o4g1PsjOGvcOJBWD","round":"1","id":"K2buMH2LvdEsjU0YQu4L"},{"link":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"ZQbHv8rs6yqxtH8VBbkr","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT the former Eastern bloc countries should not emphasize their history of struggle against Russian imperialism in constructing their national identity.","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"K2fFcm444RnOuizPOwZw"},{"tournamentID":"m9Mkt1xdSA1jDsNN4zgu","topic":{},"round":"ESL_Final","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT countries, like Switzerland, that were neutral in WW II should pay financial reparations to states occupied by the Nazis.","link":"","division":"","id":"K2gaiCjf8c9wBr6MH7hh"},{"division":"","content":"THBT States Should Destroy All Contemporary Works of Art (including but not limited to music, films and paintings) Created by Artists Convicted of Heinous Crimes.","tournamentID":"hoxSwibt3yivmk88aoAD","link":"","language":"English","round":"4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"K30Al10OaRPL0D1Puhyh"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"o85wPSMfUIKlsHQtkpnr","round":"3","topic":{},"content":"THB that it is in China’s interest to not retaliate to the imposition of tariffs by the Trump Administration.","infoSlide":"","id":"K36G4JJcvjql3W9oQ8WY"},{"content":"THBT countries with judicial supremacy should confirm new Supreme Court judges by a nation-wide popular vote requiring a 60% majority.","infoSlide":"Judicial supremacy is a system where judges are empowered to strike down laws passed by the legislature that they believe are inconsistent with constitutional laws e.g. the Bills of Rights. The most famous example of judicial supremacy is the US Supreme Court.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","link":"","division":"","round":"ESL Quarterfinals","language":"English","id":"K3Tup7qBG9DbkNZywXrF"},{"tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","round":"Open_Final","link":"","division":"","content":"Assuming the technology to alter one's memories irreversibly exists, THW ban the use of the technology.","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"K3gnUZInNnLZ9p3FN579"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"You are the defensive commander and your side is losing. However, you own a weapon that can destroy the entire enemy army but the price is your entire army including you.","tournamentID":"sgcqNV5ntCoa4H8glRBu","link":"","language":"English","content":"TH, as the commander, would use that weapon.","round":"","topic":{"fiction":{"check":true,"title":"Fiction"}},"id":"K4ajKaKWvEiV8IuY5BJY"},{"content":"TH supports menstrual activism.","tournamentID":"a40eH2E5w4GGnWQ3oDT6","infoSlide":"Menstrual activism is a movement which seeks to examine social attitudes towards menstruation through artistic performances such as wearing menstrual blood.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"3","id":"K5mx5PE3UDzGVijOSAMk"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","tournamentID":"m97biSF63NO9Jn1yenBI","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT in global epidemic situation, WHO should be in charge instead of the local government.","id":"K6telFIiwUCtltDX8Cj6"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"xewLQXUxvfe0Xal1qtHM","division":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","content":"THBT it is legitimate to kill civilians to reach military objectives.","topic":{},"id":"K7ld0UzCdRaHLu0Vgvz2"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Grand Final","content":"THS legal realism in jurisprudence.","link":"","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","id":"K8m57NvqhuT8L9te87UT"},{"tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","link":"","content":"THS the publication of the DNC (Democratic National Committee) leaks - Round 7.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"7","division":"","id":"K98tmZLoUe56h5hA95IU"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"THW criminalize the payment of ransom.","round":"4","tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"K9BvIKXZFy9WoTAClkjt"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"IK2tQhXBb3v4DJKRH1Ve","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","content":"THW allow companies to pay higher wages to employees who agree not to have children during their term of employment.","link":"","language":"English","id":"KBmmnDTkc6z9cAOBHsK5"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","content":"THW abolish the Beamtenstatus (i.e. a body of exceptions to the laws governing all citizens of the state granted to some categories of civil servants).","division":"","tournamentID":"TtoxDZeWyCKcOginS4mH","id":"KBpjBOh6iQmFEiWxtwwg"},{"content":"THW allow sodomie (intercourse with animals).","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"A8uW9F7TCtUhRLICBZWb","round":"4","id":"KCTPXuzhe2UqtOXd3BaY"},{"language":"English","round":"6","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"FIZrOByzWbUCfXyq56hs","content":"THW shrink/make smaller the Eurozone.","infoSlide":"","id":"KCUGvH0cfgCnsVkFDc6Q"},{"tournamentID":"pq9R1PqBqzQNX8jAplt5","content":"This house regrets the use of the death penalty for crimes against humanity.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"5","language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"KCweeaazhJUg5x9MQL8N"},{"round":"Open_Semi","link":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, as a parent, would teach their female children to adopt traditionally masculine personality traits (e.g. self-promotion, assertiveness).","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"NBT7RwLHeAApXuOtrQpt","infoSlide":"","id":"KD6iONBDm0jQjHLlVjSu"},{"tournamentID":"Fu8k3vJxi4iJsdZw9d7j","content":"THW implement filial responsibility laws.","infoSlide":"","round":"4","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"KDeXZUWVBXwIqaQ8ePSz"},{"round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"zeR0rFnynHhmmEJ04jfo","content":"THBT developing countries should create constitutionally guaranteed minimum standards of living.","topic":{},"division":"","id":"KDrRX0MHfWHH9sZZUX0E"},{"round":"3","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","infoSlide":"Chúng tôi sẽ phân bổ phần lớn số tiền trợ cấp Thể thao của chính phủ vào việc khuyến khích sự phát triển từ cấp cơ sở (VD: các câu lạc bộ cộng đồng nghiệp dư, câu lạc bộ thể thao sau giờ học, ...) thay vì đầu tư để đạt được thành công ở các giải đấu danh tiếng (VD: các học viện huấn luyện chuyên sâu, lương cầu thủ và nhân sự, ...)","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"content":"","link":"","division":"","id":"KEZXbeP6dBmoRqvHvPJH"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"MyZkPsGPMuQ4XmFzJLVW","content":"THBT large Eurozone states should openly oppose Britain's attempts to renegotiate its duties and relationship with the EU.","infoSlide":"","round":"2","division":"","id":"KG68SavHiMoHrkmhJcRX"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"NYyJaJXo1SigW6G8Y1Lm","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"6","content":"This house would introduce blind voting.","language":"English","id":"KGDe2fEPcc2ltiNffByI"},{"division":"","language":"English","round":"3","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"LJpNoy6NIxtIr7pXj25B","content":"THW remove the privilege of self incrimination.","infoSlide":"","id":"KGS6P6CN7yOTKFLpJwbB"},{"tournamentID":"5oYH1K5oILZA6OqwhGhz","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT human shields are legitimate targets in war.","division":"","language":"English","round":"5","topic":{},"id":"KGnUX745f6GotN939JqX"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"VT7J9JrIu3vEI0gMHsS2","link":"","round":"Open_Semi_2","infoSlide":"","content":"THW condemn the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel.","language":"English","id":"KGxUg309YJ1BcXIUfLci"},{"tournamentID":"aC5itVCb0EApgG8DEaqA","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW abolish the prison system.","round":"Open_Semis","id":"KHnwMzGGGRMZcgjwZCt9"},{"content":"THW never support or finance rebel groups on foreign soil as a tactic of war.","round":"3","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"jS13nU6Cack3rcPrnNZ5","division":"","language":"English","id":"KHqsJDaqYrHfx0D8AVTV"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"5","topic":{},"tournamentID":"uUwIAKIDo0apui0AqOxG","content":"TH regrets the culture of casual sex.","id":"KI0hlJJWYLPNt2l4IJmZ"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","tournamentID":"C4Vv4FZW36V7ONi9kULg","content":"THBT the European Union should open its borders to all immigrants.","id":"KINLNKnQEdzGlwyUGuzs"},{"content":"THW ban the screening and production of films depicting current or recent conflicts.","round":"1","division":"","tournamentID":"SjQ6g8g2URks9WV96X0G","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"KISyo7mjCb5qsTJDLu1h"},{"tournamentID":"G1nDRe3mbR7XzsaLbAGR","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW prohibit underaged from entering religious organizations.","id":"KIpSQrzwhuYnreJLzBYI"},{"tournamentID":"lVzNmdGBefqKp5cetQ6Z","division":"","content":"THW introduce a binding direct democracy app.","link":"","round":"3","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"KIwrLmRPdLNzPhgfVA1I"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"1","language":"English","content":"THW create a separate league for athletes who choose to take performance enhancing substances.","tournamentID":"cp0MD0ZRWeTfahcPD6wj","link":"","id":"KJJj1BTxrhJLRRoFWNIh"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"MKOx1AvBmfWL7cHrRXg2","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This House Believes That President Vladimir Putin is good for Russia.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"KJXDv2OPaYglgk26YT9f"},{"round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"In the universe of Fate series, the reason why heroes are summoned to the current world as servants in the Holy Grail War is that they have an unfinished wish back in their life and the Holy Grail can satisfy their wishes. Altria Pendragon, aka Saber, joined the war because she wanted to deny the existence of her kingdom. She thought she was not a suitable king and the kingdom under her regime was a failure. She wanted to destroy the fact that she pulled out the sword Excalibur in the stone, which had decided her destiny to be the king. However, in the 5th Holy Grail War, she was summoned by Shiro, who also became her significant counterpart at the end and showed her how worthy she was as a King.","link":"","content":"TH, as Saber, would choose not to pull out the sword Excalibur after winning the Holy Grail War.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Z9WBfg1yDJgSR34BGYp1","id":"KJk1fEaCzFvUwJSMTnsB"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT governments should provide significant financial incentives for urban citizens to move to rural areas.","round":"2","tournamentID":"DIDaTQVu3sv4iXbqf3eE","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"KKPcKU8YnbGXdv1HPN5Q"},{"tournamentID":"QVeTcZONRdDbH5LSNeSf","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"TH opposes the sympathetic and humanizing portrayal of Nazi soldiers in popular media.","id":"KKjPrMzUnkTFPZvrs7gu"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","division":"","content":"That, as a religious organization, we would perform final duas for known terrorists.","infoSlide":"","id":"KKt6K53sihw8MqmvtgBl"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"U5yvbgLSUvue8vCmib81","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","content":"THW, as Ed Milliband, ignore the referendum result, and remain in the EU.","id":"KKvkfIz0UathzGXzKKFA"},{"tournamentID":"irYSGlHj76RukmyCwWOG","content":"THBT western museums should return historical artifacts to the nations where they originated.","round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"KL7hoBZKe1IiZeuAPcmr"},{"round":"EFL_Final","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"That France should abandon the principle of laïcité.","id":"KLLl52C1ACPtNDt6Qx6B"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"SxA6fvGmUbCEyPLjj4Sw","content":"THW change the constitution of Japan allowing them to have offensive forces.","round":"4","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"KLm5zJoZb1maTcPSa5LE"},{"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"15hrO4GoCxXF2OIdl7fS","link":"","division":"","content":"Assuming the technology was available, THW allow people to erase specific memories of their choice from existence.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"KM0wTz9GTyB3pvNj4XAk"},{"division":"","content":"This house believes that economic growth is the solution to climate change.","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"VPUCPVj9FHFW0uzJinv0","link":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"KMN70ZPiyiozUbCMuU1d"},{"content":"THBT if NPR and/or PBS cannot survive without government funding, they should be allowed to fail.","link":"","tournamentID":"pMiBCGHX80oXMgUJCqkc","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","id":"KMNYVTsvQhFgnIhqZOQQ"},{"content":"THW, in countries where the death penalty is in use, not allow anyone to watch the execution.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"ZHpmROZ4G7eY4iB9dTsM","round":"10","id":"KMixn0lbONOWOshQxwnz"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","link":"","division":"","content":"THW treat the desecration and destruction of sites of historical or cultural value as a crime against humanity.","language":"English","tournamentID":"tPdF4vGV6F0ucJaSF5md","id":"KN04o4zNYrtVLNjM38lW"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT the Black rights movement should promote black superiority.","tournamentID":"hF5AdOa0t9O6mkaChm75","round":"5","division":"","id":"KNCIE3TQfb7ODXWMW1uQ"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"yDvj9tks9IvE2CTAVfzV","language":"English","round":"Novice Grand Final","content":"TH, as parents, would teach our children to embrace the philosophy of water instead of the philosophy of fire.","infoSlide":"The 'philosophy of water' comprises \"H+H+O = H2O\", which in detail means \"Humility: water stays low in the river, yet it is a life-giving force; Harmony: water does not fight against its surroundings, it works with them to find a course; and Openness: water is open to change: gas, liquid, solid. It adapts and alters its form accordingly. The 'philosophy of fire' comprises opposite elements: Fierce, Insistent, Relentless, Exhaustive. It teaches one to develop a more rigid and firm sense of self that charges forward no matter what and burns all obstacles.","id":"KNJ335JTel86ZHXWHhGK"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"EHPcBnMOPhSjJDJMUqKQ","content":"TH regrets the promotion of religion in countries formerly ruled by communist regimes in Eastern Europe.","language":"English","id":"KNYbkdjy9Jq2yQHmJmdE"},{"tournamentID":"4qwhZS2zOsdzzkyQlcaW","language":"English","division":"","round":"Novice_Semi","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THR the rise of business schools.","id":"KNpal5MuR8CjAnDgpAsW"},{"topic":{},"content":"This house believes that states should hold binding national referendums on major peace agreements.","link":"","tournamentID":"NYyJaJXo1SigW6G8Y1Lm","infoSlide":"","round":"9","division":"","language":"English","id":"KO4EUJfxNGkSuvOF7ops"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"81ULNwgwoeeJz6JyR6aq","division":"","topic":{},"round":"1","link":"","content":"THW put a high minimum price on meat.","id":"KOJldLuEcDMzGsLPRR7m"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","content":"THBT twitter should require individuals to use accounts uner their own name.","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"BEmSFvOGfvfXfJxFm9a7","division":"","id":"KPFA4D6kJfsXP2Z9byN5"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW only allow lawyers to reject work in areas in which they practice based on the prospects of success as opposed to the client’s identity.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"75jspJDrwq3Ldwex90Qr","round":"3","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"KQej4lG9nbaP7H87FLYk"},{"tournamentID":"Cx2GIJEWrhOBR3DTErNu","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"4","link":"","content":"TH regrets the rise and dominance of Facebook (and other social media sites like Twitter) in Western liberal democracies.","id":"KSUNiGXo4hkK7J9uECAE"},{"tournamentID":"9JqIpRhRkA8gulRio4t9","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"division":"","content":"In legal systems where constitutional courts practice judicial review, this House would apply the \"no precedential effect rule\" to judgments by single judge margins.","id":"KSkiRlWXxZCW3pUwzJjR"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Partial_Double_Octos","content":"THW abolish gated communities in the developing world.","link":"","tournamentID":"pvKZkg6sqicG5nXA2mvY","topic":{},"id":"KT1S3UlxsjMRdniQ9bqH"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","content":"In a world in which humans have obtained the ability of interstellar travel, humans should never make contact with, or interfere with, the development of alien civilisations that are not also capable of interstellar travel.","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"KTSbOmCsGme8c2TOmdin"},{"round":"2","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban Google Glasses.","id":"KTXD5ZI190QbA7OM7e0W"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT criminal punishments should be based only on the offenders' culpability rather than the damages caused by the criminal act or other outcomes derived from the punishment.","round":"9","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","id":"KUGjmOyYCg8pesZVJwF3"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"dYmkkVK8aVn1dCgd4UDy","division":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","content":"Should the West support the uprising in Syria militarily?.","infoSlide":"","id":"KUiZOSfQkaEPd1JV8OYR"},{"language":"English","division":"","content":"That legislative bodies (e.g. parliament, congress, senate, councils) should be formed by sortition democracy.","round":"6","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"KVIoztxjfSyqiIXje1zO"},{"round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT politicians should not have public profiles on twitter and other social networking sites.","tournamentID":"o29IKQqCI95UODWABA9Y","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"KW0GUC7OyagYfv6PH44T"},{"round":"Non_Schools_Final","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"ti8CFKwd5Fq6RHmrGph0","content":"TH supports the creation of grammar schools.","id":"KW3taMErEFRcnLFwKJ2n"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW prefer US Presidential candidates to be selected exclusively by party elites.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"Sdm6UfNcXB7Ppj4BkdLe","round":"4","division":"","id":"KWGvRHgyU2bW5LOnzmTE"},{"topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"IrZL7r0XTyBpGGSAYVYR","division":"","content":"THW lower income tax and impose higher wealth taxes (e.g. on inheritance, property and other assets) instead.","language":"English","round":"5","id":"KWoVa8g1fb2BsbQAawIt"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"You are a cardinal with evidence of corruption in the Vatican. That you should destroy the evidence.","tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","language":"English","link":"","id":"KYkCtFAcMVWTRuIIOvZn"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"lzwPRjjdpUi2iKUXkOjp","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"This House would allow offenders serving a prison term of ten or more years to opt to remain in prison indefinitely beyond their court appointed release date.","link":"","id":"KZVnt5D2a1Ge70tE2LCu"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW, assuming it were feasible to enforce, support a global inheritance tax of 100% on all cash and assets beyond the first €5000 (and substantial taxes on high-value gifts during one's lifetime).","tournamentID":"UWHKNxWBfNyw2FCQAxdk","link":"","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"KZZFyL9bR0YRFmPuiIir"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THB India should remove its ban on 'The Satanic Verses'.","tournamentID":"jhyT1LK3YdR0do1cosc6","infoSlide":"","id":"KZk1KIEruhSPUqPb9uLd"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"sXtyoMtY4Bb7XJvcqA3J","content":"This house would move Pakistan’s capital to Karachi.","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"KZuZnQ1WYNDFBYa9HeIq"},{"round":"7","language":"English","tournamentID":"QDGMrdrzlFCxVT5WcqNn","topic":{},"content":"This house would classify catcalling as a felony.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"KbIFGJTybn8qibXYvgTG"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"y6YpD63Uuk3t3fbBC7Tk","division":"","round":"1","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT American news media should cease to invite major Trump surrogates (e.g. Kellyane Conway, Sean Spicer) to comment on news events.","id":"KcT2PMng47iTy0fSsko9"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"SGpBjVPnJkFrJB0hnxYv","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"TH, as the EPP, Would Expel Fidesz.","language":"English","id":"KdBOhE4UWpj4ePC0tXDg"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW facilitate religious prosletysation in areas of high socio-economic deprivation.","link":"","tournamentID":"KUgzKY5FHtox24CaztLJ","round":"Open_Quarters","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"KdZPlJhihnUhkZLbICFg"},{"content":"Should cultural institutes be self-sufficient?.","round":"2","language":"English","tournamentID":"8OIcp0isoNfvCv3ZWmkt","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"KehTjAnxHcsthjGLSpeP"},{"link":"","content":"As the democrat party, THW nominate Hillary Clinton (assuming she makes herself available) as the democrat candidate for the 2020 presidential elections.","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"v3Bq7DLUeCcPyvQZjJbj","id":"Kex9zgf4npB2YdMP1wWK"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"PFH5XRScthpwd2dxC2T5","language":"English","division":"","round":"4","content":"THW enforce affirmative action of the poor, rather than minorities.","infoSlide":"","id":"Kf0S1QTGN2ro4o2sporq"},{"link":"","content":"THW directly elect the members of the US Supreme Court.","round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"L8JGtnnMnhA8w9ooOx0S","id":"KftayxR3fWPongcf5Hrc"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Partial_Double_Octos","content":"This House prefers religions in which all individuals have roughly equal religious obligations and are encouraged to develop a personal connection with the divine, over religions in which religious obligation and access to the divine are concentrated in religious authority figures.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"wA1XDLHJESmSgLsfZ9Qe","language":"English","id":"KgbkCbXG5OJLimb7TyrO"},{"content":"TH, which is Brazil, regrets its bid for hosting the 2014 World Cup.","division":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"LHNbcjmFANvMo9zTZOWN","language":"English","id":"KgdnWf8XWqfzDELoEN3m"},{"division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW penalise a person who knows they have HIV and has sexual contacts with others without informing them.","link":"","tournamentID":"yFALyexswW7KtxRDS4He","round":"6","infoSlide":"","id":"Kh767wxbEjdHWFQbTjLw"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi","tournamentID":"sQqCNuWw9nlSsN5agLhC","language":"English","content":"THW include regret as a factor in sentencing.","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"KhQxJqWPfIMC5qGWJK3Q"},{"link":"","content":"THW revoke the citizenship of Western citizens who travel to the Middle East to join Jihadi groups.","round":"4","tournamentID":"POdYlP5an146yzuVI1Xg","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"KhbTxUtNkymhaZ3GlWzC"},{"content":"TH celebrates (approves of) the existence of religion.","link":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"vx330P6CYx2QKwkFUJiX","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"Khh26xV4YT0A5m515XPJ"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"gUFKQBcgvghmUX6k0Dj3","content":"This House, as a member of a single-parent and only-child family, would sacrifice themselves for the sake of their family.","round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","id":"KiVmGQjjQ1VBFavfhS7C"},{"link":"","content":"TH advocates black liberation groups to admit and adopt violence as a strategy.","round":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"3B01KdqnCVzQEVjKcHiT","topic":{"others":{"title":"Others","check":true}},"language":"English","division":"","id":"Kip1Jibe1cSxMxyDj6Su"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"wA1XDLHJESmSgLsfZ9Qe","round":"7","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"This House believes that ASEAN should abandon \"the ASEAN Way\".","id":"Kit3gU4MKukGMFsHdd1a"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT state education should purposely undermine the normal gender roles.","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"pF81od0IQBmQsiQKDxoc","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","id":"KjRGCiwpzJDxbDksXEQ8"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"TH opposes the glorification of professional e-sports players.","tournamentID":"uJGjvsaThnluwVzoHFXm","round":"4","id":"Kk24qYeyP3uRCkOYY7vM"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"efp9mMZFiy8fVwkom17I","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT having children is immoral.","round":"Novice_Semis","language":"English","id":"KkC0M0XaDqXxHcS7xS9V"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","content":"THBT the US and EU should seek to promote peace by heavily subsidising Israeli businesses who invest in the Palestinian territories.","round":"8","language":"English","division":"","id":"KkHVH0bCNR1eAtByvcbU"},{"content":"THBT political representatives should deliberately seek to achieve the best political outcomes for their own local community or constituency, even at the expense of the national interest.","link":"","tournamentID":"bTRRi7oLbaQA5e1qz6Qc","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"1","language":"English","id":"KlTxwhNhD4c8zhQZiZ7A"},{"round":"1","division":"","content":"This house would force single parents receiving welfare to seek work.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"JdCT4CooyPOkRsmbNNLg","topic":{},"id":"KmG2pOi4PAvv7Dd9Q2Fr"},{"content":"The House would add a \"notwithstanding\" clause to the Constitution of the United States and allow Congress to override decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court by normal legislative processes.","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"2C0TX71TRjIIOcsN7CbL","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"KmiWmD4SCftPn3ZeI0MW"},{"division":"","content":"TH, when testing life-extending treatments for terminally ill patients, would not use control groups.","round":"3","tournamentID":"VWMKb2j3CmLwgnB7Jl4O","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"KmlfsRC8ziB46l9ZdIHk"},{"tournamentID":"ZClJskShp09gm6WCITGC","round":"3","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW, as a parent, teach their daughters to devalue romantic relationships.","link":"","language":"English","id":"KoDgkglIa0KLiNjISB8J"},{"content":"THBT indigenous groups in parliamentary democracies should form independent political parties instead of encouraging their members to vote for, and run on behalf of, existing parties.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"2","topic":{},"tournamentID":"macdlwUjYqFCGHKvQS20","id":"KoKTAzpnzftnZtXmPNWc"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"p3EOrIRx2qBcnN8fXbHh","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","link":"","content":"TH supports the prominence of the American Dream in the national American discourse.","infoSlide":"","id":"Koki7MPg4tjcNLz017xY"},{"language":"English","round":"Novice_Finals","link":"","tournamentID":"Hk8f1ASR1JhJdfu9tmfK","content":"TH fears the development of independent artificial intelligence.","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"Kor1MxPzgBlVx74p0NAq"},{"round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"o7IbmAZdAZ1UWeWnX7IL","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT China should join the TPP.","link":"","id":"KotRNryUUZC0qploUodY"},{"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"mk4ycJh6yz0VDCnkysot","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT free sharing of copyrighted information should be tolerated.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"KpT761m1ghDLBtIVCt2P"},{"round":"2","content":"THBT feminists should not use rhetoric about women being more empathetic or more caring than men as part of their advocacy (e.g. “Women are good leaders because they are more gentle and nurturing.”).","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"bH0N4QlKzNNQ8zL97OyO","link":"","id":"KpXFkOINaocKJvN540Lm"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Finals","tournamentID":"wZYAoJ8UubcT3x3E0CVj","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","content":"THS diversity quotas for university admissions.","id":"Kpor1xQNmufjo1YUuuqg"},{"content":"THBT the EU should impose an embargo on countries where child labour exists.","round":"4","link":"","tournamentID":"uk4xP1Lp7BjYaOzgd3Xi","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Kq8xMSrOHZBxKE3l4xUu"},{"tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","round":"4","content":"Trong thế giới hậu Covid-19, chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia đang phát triển nên ưu tiên đảm bảo sự tăng trưởng của thị trường nội địa thay vì ngoại thương.","topic":{},"id":"Kri2wUwg2I8PWaD95QyS"},{"language":"English","link":"","content":"THW ban the appearance of children on reality television.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Schools Semifinals","tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","id":"KsQfk4X51QS65reKPJQ6"},{"tournamentID":"wXcojonR6N4b28c9T963","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THB schools in the USA should teach rap lyrics as part of their core English literature curricula.","id":"KsRIJeeP2yyFl6EsLTbC"},{"content":"THBT it is in the interests of the Chinese Communist Party to allow state-owned firms to default on domestic bond repayments.","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"dgRU54McMXqo1MXISAFt","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"KsfNZX1GNAZgTXvMJLy8"},{"tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","round":"2","content":"THBT parties with overdue debts should not be allowed to participate in elections.","infoSlide":"","id":"KsudLSeHl4HzfXr6CRTk"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"This House would abandon the use of economic sanctions as a tool for achieving political aims.","tournamentID":"4WWD63gqcbSKMNoFf5ly","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","topic":{},"id":"KtMxBP9q8bsXf8CjTxGD"},{"content":"This house would force all companies worth over $1 billion to list publicly.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarters","language":"English","tournamentID":"MIrEXPHnAIOpqQw6kxky","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"Ktu0U0j0r1nCb8tJidK5"},{"round":"ESL Final","link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"uJGjvsaThnluwVzoHFXm","content":"THBT governments would be justified in heavily pursuing Longtermism.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"For the purposes of this debate, supporters of Longtermism believe that significantly more beings will be alive during the future, and that we should assign moral value to the unborn. Thus, they conclude that when evaluating our actions today, the largest consideration is how they affect the future. Potential examples of Longtermist policies can include encouraging people to dedicate their lives to reducing long-run existential risks, allocating a substantial portion of the budget to try and improve the welfare of future generations, or trying to expand humanity to other planets. Under a Longtermist view such policies are ethical even if they come at the very strong expense of more immediate and certain goals like poverty reduction, providing healthcare or increasing the happiness of the living.","id":"KuyFvSsynz0dKFGEPOXB"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"Should punishment for use of doping be subject to a statute of limitation?.","round":"2","tournamentID":"N8WiUFJpvPmLaaYYsbsD","id":"Kw13vw7ADFPURC9JlTrM"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as a Jeff Gordon, would publicly come out.","link":"","tournamentID":"pp2oK2CPkxitjQPpwO4o","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","id":"KwjbrhrttZyAtcsJ5tDV"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW abolish the concept of limited liability.","tournamentID":"cp0MD0ZRWeTfahcPD6wj","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"3","language":"English","id":"KxMQK2pXbtVCRC5qtSzC"},{"content":"This House approves of \"hacktivism\" against misbehaving corporations.","division":"","round":"2","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"wuDBbL4uYIZXIthzVv4V","id":"KxSLlbtv2h20ONiT40m6"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT governments should not fund reconstruction in areas prone to natural disasters.","round":"2","link":"","topic":{},"id":"KxhSNenNopWmq9KgThkH"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"Kpa8GUvqSrTVoNVUqmI4","round":"Open_Final","content":"This House Still Believes in \"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity\".","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"KyLPJEX16k18uCeWYY5I"},{"content":"THW anonymize the funding, display, and sale of art.","round":"2","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"NBT7RwLHeAApXuOtrQpt","infoSlide":"","id":"KyZ6U5a3t7kQxdGg8eLy"},{"division":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"This house believes that women who have experienced gender based discrimination are justified in committing misandry.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"L0ovxzciizWhfK3fHJU8","id":"KyZpAIAwQN7LJ5Nfq4TX"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT states should place constitutional limits on regressive taxation policies.","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"tournamentID":"QV74kB5iA6iDiqLCNz2F","id":"KyhiWj10dh7Y68w85dT4"},{"content":"THB that developed countries should be forced to accept climate refugees.","division":"","round":"","tournamentID":"3B01KdqnCVzQEVjKcHiT","topic":{"environment":{"check":true,"title":"Environment"}},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"KyjbDBuTUr4KcCmHwba2"},{"content":"THBT the feminist movement should actively recruit conservative women.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"NtnveNmZosTMD9TU0qA8","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"KzVAtxtE58rz4ntWCmby"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"Sf5YtAJo1vVmULRLSMAt","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Quarter","content":"THBT the heads of central banks (eg: the Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank) should be democratically elected.","id":"KzWXENn3qYYvmgVLerMq"},{"language":"English","content":"THW forbid universities in the US from accepting research funding from China.","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"xwOMY1HAkkxJbFVQIUFJ","round":"5","topic":{},"id":"KzheWDQjeKtDAGNNAYcU"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"3","tournamentID":"FvCiiwW1VYBNdYW8QTUA","link":"","content":"This house supports the cult of productivity.","language":"English","infoSlide":"The cult of productivity refers to a set of norms where being continuously productive and busy in both your professional and personal life is seen as desirable and virtuous.","id":"KzrpmLXW2bP9OnKWra3N"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"roH9ICCjwscIePFGM61P","content":"This house believes that foreign mercenaries, employed by the West, should unionise.","round":"7","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"L0TPTypcrMofE3Ys9tnp"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT ASEAN should establish a closer partnership with China than the US.","round":"","topic":{"irw":{"check":true,"title":"International Relations/War"}},"id":"L1PViMTxoDMfftDQHpSX"},{"content":"THW embrace the rise of private cities (i.e. Eko Atlantic,Tatu City,Hope City,Cite le Flueve).","round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"1DUltfq5WOlWowHiNs5h","id":"L1t2Bq9iXM7ZfiblwpZo"},{"round":"2","division":"","content":"This House, as the WWE, would recognize Chris Benoit's achievements and induct him into the Hall of Fame.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"aHKO046eJRUWaom1jPG8","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"L1xkosZ1Izn093jOETyT"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"sv4AWOKZYbl1PfCObw21","content":"TH prefers, as a means of enrolling people in the army, conscription by lottery rather than aggressive recruitment of volunteers.","language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"id":"L1yfMj0nSWnuEomq2kBj"},{"tournamentID":"FvCiiwW1VYBNdYW8QTUA","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"Final","content":"THBT the legacy of historical figures should not suffer due to those figures' immoral actions, if those actions were generally seen as morally unproblematic by their own society.","topic":{},"division":"","id":"L29mz6UgQoPoK1mAJNQz"},{"round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"TH, as an astronaut, would take part in Mars One (one way trip to Mars).","tournamentID":"uUwIAKIDo0apui0AqOxG","topic":{},"id":"L2LKfUMZopNwUEb1xPEf"},{"content":"This house would deny public funding to parties with explicitly ethnic-based membership or platforms.","tournamentID":"OuMJNWJJy88lWhwWuJmy","round":"5","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"L2a2Bg7JT4XhbWKav9Sl"},{"round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"content":"THW introduce blind voting in national elections.","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ch7bmkDPz31zOvzM3txF","division":"","id":"L3Zuvd9ESq3i8kROLztp"},{"link":"","content":"THW legalize champerty.","tournamentID":"yDvj9tks9IvE2CTAVfzV","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"Champerty is a process at which an external party (normally companies) purchase an individual's right to sue even when that external party has no direct bearing to the legal suit. The individual and the third party could strike their own agreement; whether it is to split the settlement or if the third party pays a flat fee to the individual upfront to completely take over the legal case. This practice is currently illegal.","round":"Open Octofinals","id":"L3hXzMvDON6JUVBqQVZ4"},{"language":"English","round":"6","content":"THW require all isolated religious communities (eg. Hasidic Jews, Jehova's Witnesses) to give all 18-year-olds a 'Rumspringa' [Amish tradition of sending off 18-y.-olds to live in outside world for 1 year, after which they may chose to return or not].","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Iv1dWODCjV8TBafyTxx7","division":"","link":"","id":"L3kNNN77X5IsvCWG3SdM"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"Quarterfinals","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"That we would prefer sending old parents to nursing homes to caring for them at home regardless of financial burden.","tournamentID":"SPjgjrpUBIPs6H9gmx9P","id":"L48QHEo5uQrGIzg5NtAa"},{"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ coi giáo dục là một loại dịch vụ và học sinh là khách hàng - họ trả tiền để được giảng dạy.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1","division":"","tournamentID":"znXRdnU2llK8fXmHlci5","id":"L4UN6sJ2kaU8RzlPtBXn"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"8EaRfOcTe47s5VRlQeNv","content":"issues that are classically seen as part of the political domain are increasingly decided on by courts through legislation. Examples include, but are not limited to: the Dutch state successfully being sued to take stronger measures against climate change (Urgenda) and forcing political parties to allow women as candidates (SGP), the British Supreme Court deciding whether the Lower House should have a vote on Brexit and Trumps measures being increasingly challenged in courts. Motion: THR the judicialisation of politics.","round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"L5Qosd39gfX7FTUt9HpH"},{"content":"THW create separate schools for LGBTQ youth.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"swAbmAXdPnojWIXuZFwm","infoSlide":"","round":"4","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"L66k9LIcRZSqel9aTZdO"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"8PjX16DCJ3bPRWbiNKNn","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW prohibit all research aiming to create sentient artificial intelligences.","round":"Novice_Final","language":"English","id":"L6OSg5XwFPnHoTxZ8Sbo"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ZKj5YfRQe4wJF8bx4fLp","content":"This house would abolish all forms of affirmative action.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"4","id":"L6erhAXvY9gnaxQTWZNx"},{"content":"This house believes that the Labour Party should have worked to rehabilitate Tony Blair’s image in its campaigning, prior to the 2015 General Election.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"L5MIrW7phE11xSIVutdB","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","link":"","id":"L6qMRXxCCyv98EEmsfLV"},{"tournamentID":"etTxnyhPGMITmcNf2DkM","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW force insurance companies to have equal insurance premiums for men and women.","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","id":"L765XArYrlaGO9NVNB03"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW defend that universities give preference to disadvantaged students.","tournamentID":"0WQ7djfo2FawxEAC95E0","id":"L7nAai696wWHixjSpWqT"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"1dwGdjAn9pODo8bQfmJW","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"Novice Final","content":"THBT refugee centers should be constructed with the intention of serving as permanent relocation centers rather than temporary areas before returning refugees to their home countries.","id":"L8KENzsLdXjcmYbsjN6g"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT China should remove its restrictions on rural to urban migrants.","link":"","division":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"WnH3YWwA4xB4HPfqIqea","infoSlide":"","id":"L8bXPrGnTrQsL1njqQyp"},{"round":"5","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"xeyFK25uSH9TtPga8ALE","content":"THBT MGM Film Studios should cast a woman as the next James Bond.","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"L99ZPNx5PGfumpF3nVXn"},{"division":"","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ một thế giới không có cạnh tranh, mâu thuẫn, trách nhiệm.","infoSlide":"","round":"Grand Final","tournamentID":"mAqW9Go1ryAbaaM1OY8z","id":"L9avXl7rykEFazxwosYw"},{"topic":{},"round":"EFL_Final","content":"This house would eliminate all non state-run schools.","tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"LAmRCQKBY63rkdA7Z9W7"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"KncW7pH1nDIom3xK89VG","link":"","round":"Grand Final","topic":{"fiction":{"check":true,"title":"Fiction"}},"infoSlide":"Có một nền văn minh gần Trái Đất được trang bị bởi công nghệ tiên tiến. Công nghệ này có thể tự che giấu và tránh bị phát hiện một cách khá đáng tin cậy.","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là nhân loại, khuyến khích người ngoài hành tinh tiết lộ thân phận với Trái Đất.","id":"LAsn3gRT8WZRoqfUvRrD"},{"round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"vzoLJmfiPRVvjgiu4Nrs","language":"English","content":"THS the complete demetrication of all social media.","infoSlide":"Social media demetrication is the process of removing all metrics such as likes, views, number of shares, etc. from all posts.","division":"","link":"","id":"LBRzMDCufdtPSxuUnP6w"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Semi","content":"THR the existence of caste-based political parties in India.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Gx29hnXeBrSjBZrrDKx8","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"LBdbEx6A2o0Q3YWGad9l"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"vTB5rmh37ZMzdOCJ34sF","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT when faced with the choice between spending discretionary income on non-essentials or giving to charity, individuals should always choose to give to charity.","round":"Novice_Final","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"LCIMj9imEKqofIAZ5kBp"},{"round":"EFL Final","tournamentID":"uJGjvsaThnluwVzoHFXm","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"Examples of self-censorship: AI conferences avoiding discussions on the implications of the use of a certain technology by oppressive regimes; competitions censoring topics; moderators removing politically sensitive content from discussion boards.","content":"THBT international discussion forums should not self-censor in an attempt to increase inclusivity to people from countries with stringent freedom-of-speech rules.","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"LCrICUaZNEBmVXL2IbWr"},{"tournamentID":"vx330P6CYx2QKwkFUJiX","language":"English","content":"THW make membership of a political party mandatory.","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"LD58QlB7yENA4XPPa7nb"},{"link":"","content":"THS countries withdrawing from the International Criminal Court in order to create their own regional replacements (e.g. an African Criminal Court, an InterAmerican Criminal Court).","round":"2","language":"English","tournamentID":"ChiU8yMbLI2Y2q5rwURP","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"LDMxIVJXZTwfuaDRR6wH"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"3Gl2F99bU3ZHa2ZjcrUR","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","content":"THBT prominent female athletes should reject offers to play in professional male leagues.","language":"English","id":"LDXaGVahP5xc7jYlbr0g"},{"round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"KauhYz2zVxnSCnoC8XMr","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW wage war using only games fought via computers.","id":"LFbPOTIEojFcv5PZpFnJ"},{"link":"","division":"","content":"THW introduce a 30-hour work week.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"1cJ1sn6hYwZuN7mUjUE9","id":"LFfnKjskUnzaGZ8WefKK"},{"round":"1","division":"","content":"THBT schools should aggressively stream students, according to their ability, from a young age.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zpoYhp2wK06V8pO2Ljrp","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"LG43InEaxK0lzY7J7Hmh"},{"round":"Open_Final","division":"","tournamentID":"jJ6q3uq5BHRM31WhI18D","content":"THW introduce mandatory military service.","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"LGuT50fHX4BOc1pl95tn"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"fHaBEm9PW7QYO4ZKFbwi","language":"English","round":"5","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW allow police to provoke citizens for committing crimes.","division":"","id":"LGw1uijJgLIivYkHauk3"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT in countries where abortion is illegal, no exceptions should be made for cases of incest or rape.","round":"Novice_Final","language":"English","tournamentID":"NxB6ercynISK3sISgci5","id":"LH6EPxHHi0iX6kVJxkQ6"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT all Government Policy Should Follow the Strict Logic of Maximizing Total Happiness.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Iv1dWODCjV8TBafyTxx7","round":"Open_Semis","id":"LHnhpKhZmWW1Dfra6CWz"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"round":"Grand Final","infoSlide":"A citizen consultation council is a group of 100 or so randomly selected within guidelines reflecting the population as a whole in terms of gender, age, income and education. Over the couse of weeks or months, they meet to discuss a potential legislative decision in a considered, careful way. Often they are paid for their time. At the end they present their recommendations to politicians.","tournamentID":"xAdc6R4uC1xkQxvmPedU","language":"English","content":"THBT all major legislative decisions must be approved.","id":"LIFURxbsBws7pojb56Uq"},{"tournamentID":"MeKByJc38Yt4otefONa7","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW make fines relative to wealth.","round":"3","language":"English","id":"LIN3RJQKitXKO6xCgnOe"},{"round":"2","division":"","tournamentID":"zkhDsyR1rpDZXDiA2JUj","content":"TH regrets the demise of the Green Party.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"LK4l5dAu6RmEbWFuOL9z"},{"language":"Vietnamese","division":"","link":"","round":"1","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ tước tất cả các phúc lợi y tế được chính phủ trợ cấp cho những cá nhân chọn lối sống không lành mạnh.","tournamentID":"WEotTkb6ok8UfUOl0Lwb","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Trong bối cảnh của trận tranh biện này, lối sống không lành mạnh bao gồm các hành động như:Hút thuốc, ăn uống không điều độ, lạm dụng chất cấm và KHÔNG bao gồm chế độ sinh hoạt như ngủ muộn, làm việc nhiều giờ.","id":"LKDWxELhlmom1PmSNYRW"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"X7iAuOHrSqi0EHPkRNls","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW punish attempted and committed crimes equally.","id":"LKGN1M1kqxByuCxMWu49"},{"link":"","content":"THW legalise entrapment.","tournamentID":"o2dx25z3TGRcLxLt33Qk","language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"LKgGBNMPY4hiGQcqM93X"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"9WoIT6ofG5A9j3MeLxh4","language":"English","content":"This House believes that the LGBT movement should embrace the message that sexuality is a choice.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"3","id":"LL25KQxVR5SLgDsajEv6"},{"content":"TH Regrets the Existence of Valentine's Day.","tournamentID":"BjyPWHMlV10O4VN8B1XE","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"LLT74FSN00RLKC4ekHl3"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"1MV3spmbrmWLKhisZDU8","content":"This House Believes That 'armies of opinion shapers' should never be a legitimate political tool for states.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"LM3O0s0qmU1SJmeMcBtk"},{"content":"THBT China should abolish the “Gaokao” in favour of allowing universities to establish their own (admission) criteria.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"PIBLfC67BXtpF7r3aqIV","topic":{},"link":"","id":"LMBC6BLeBTqE6QuArfWB"},{"round":"2","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ cho phép việc sử dụng những chứng cứ được thu thập một cách trái pháp luật (hacking, đặt máy nghe lén, ...) trong các phiên tòa hình sự.","link":"","tournamentID":"fBPBbh32BZ2p0Y1Fy5Yi","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"id":"LMGkUKwE3qHZhw3ZlX8j"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"FISzpNaGZKCHkhtDdzPp","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"Assuming the technology exists, TH supports the use of augmented eternity for people in highly influential positions (e.g: top academics, researchers, CEOs or politicians).","link":"","id":"LMHSPhtce5NArtzkFbDa"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT women in the Netherlands are emancipated enough.","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"2","tournamentID":"NNES6CXrTQ3wDbdnrNDb","link":"","id":"LMNGiEIgrHbCLdpZcmPZ"},{"division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW enable people to sue their partner for compensation in case of infedility.","tournamentID":"oopKRuBfN6tSw3UTWZKT","link":"","topic":{},"id":"LMPLuQCYj8Ju8IsqV6zR"},{"content":"THW force companies to pay their interns.","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"eBNO1FMsif7tzOa9LlnU","id":"LMbM51T2eFf9THc4KLVf"},{"division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","content":"THW abolish patents on computer software.","tournamentID":"2XJwkUOw6JeegMJHT6Hl","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"LOCTyted2Pv7d7jzcG9E"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"","topic":{"gfl":{"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT","check":true}},"tournamentID":"FZTHJ19pUWQG2SZNeOvr","content":"THBT celebrities have corrupted the feminist movement.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"LOOijC7EyRlDXTyWXF6V"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"p6ZWMCxUvbu1V0BT5gJg","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT sports assocciation’s ultimate goal should be the integration of women into mixed teams rather than achieving parity between male and female teams.","round":"3","id":"LOVOLDMyYo3Xp9TN3kt6"},{"division":"","round":"Novice_Final","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"TH regrets commercialization of counter-cultural or oppositional sub-genres of music.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"eXqHjvQ9MTXYhyv8NeW7","id":"LObAXDUUYyoFTSCvSwi2"},{"content":"THW falsify history in post-war societies in order to ensure peace.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"44zszGOLcUfUSx7uRJTD","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","id":"LOpxf96ve7mTroJe5Npb"},{"content":"TH, as the Catholic Church, would vote in the Pope through a referendum amongst all Church-going Catholics when electing a new Pope, rather than amongst Cardinals.","language":"English","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"tournamentID":"54Voc2YjynWxScz0a04o","infoSlide":"","id":"LOzTdlQvOHKtkHYJJ3Vp"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT Western States Should Ban Depictions of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him).","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"hoxSwibt3yivmk88aoAD","topic":{},"id":"LPGZsCtjsn7HJOgvxABa"},{"round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT Jitse Akse should not be punished for his fight in Syria.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"IxT6Qaz01G1Db87fU73z","link":"","topic":{},"id":"LPRCiKtdor4aCu9uhJCm"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"macdlwUjYqFCGHKvQS20","division":"","content":"This House believes that governments should make available a publicly searchable database containing the income, wealth and taxes paid by all citizens.","id":"LQTWWmKeb2o9lUzXZpj2"},{"infoSlide":"Shock and awe (technically known as rapid dominance) is a tactic based on the use of overwhelming power and spectacular displays of force to paralyze the enemy's perception of the battlefield and destroy their will to fight. This tactic was used as a primary tactic by the USA in the Gulf War and the Iraq intervention.","content":"With the benefit of hindsight, TH, as the United States, Would not have used the 'shock and awe' tactic in the Middle East intervention.","link":"","tournamentID":"C09YJyBGrNu3L4IxdHCw","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Semifinals","language":"English","id":"LQqO7PdTdaqUOkIae6kr"},{"tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"6","division":"","content":"That the Democratic Party should not embrace 'Never Trump' Republicans.","topic":{},"id":"LRGgVVd5GWWhrLOFWgIA"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THR the rise of the commercialisation of surrogacy in developing countries.","topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","tournamentID":"nZHihOHKbvuiGhhtsXam","division":"","id":"LRXQguW2y9WzEeXiOjor"},{"tournamentID":"UefabB9q8iptn7SCi47p","content":"THBT the Bulgarian government should pay reparations to all those who were subjected to the Revival process.","round":"3","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"LShTq7ArylVOkbs8zN4u"},{"language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"TwRuBI9R9WS6estcrif9","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT developing states should aggressively incentivize collective farming.","topic":{},"id":"LTTyN5RE1jToepZm2qa7"},{"division":"","content":"This House Would Not Provide State Funding for Art Based Higher Education, eg. art, music, drama.","tournamentID":"3Zgv6Gsne7dxEbg36SPO","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"id":"LUHaNZAL5jEtnezIEHWT"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","content":"With the benefit of hindsight, TH, as the USA would not order the killing of the Iranian major general Qasem Soleimani at the beginning of this year.","link":"","id":"LUJKBEaBMkHMXuXev1pt"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","content":"THW create special intellectual property rights of indefinite duration for the traditional knowledge and culture of indigenous peoples (e.g. gurana berry processing for the Gurani people of South America; ka mate haka for Ngati Toa; dot paintings for the Papunya Tula people in Australia).","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"LUuC0A5Sxy5r8OMzV6gx"},{"tournamentID":"hY7icY7k8fuatysSqMFr","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"TH, as Catholics, would oppose the canonisation of Mother Theresa.","infoSlide":"","id":"LWGPijwt9BmIR9hSkhPi"},{"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"RlKeUHJPWxI30cOSUIu3","content":"This House would disproportionately hire African Americans in the US police force.","id":"LWLCbRN7DbfB7EqOOz6a"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"round":"6","content":"TH supports politicians who pass progressive legislation, even where this is contrary to the wishes of the democratic electorate.","link":"","tournamentID":"zngB1WF8viOW2uGu6swZ","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"LXSOOeyWytnpY2OM7wXj"},{"language":"English","content":"TH applauds the social pressure on teenage girls to initiate promiscuous sexual activity;.","tournamentID":"WcTEqzk0ckiyLGdszyy6","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi_1","topic":{},"id":"LYKWAgqrqfU0aAxUTQxm"},{"link":"","round":"Novice_Final","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"QZvopTthxxEkyvHXmzp3","division":"","content":"THW create and enforce filial responsibility laws (mandating that people take care of their parents)\" - or words to that effect.","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"LYdAiQaazruGVbOEdmNs"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Semi_1","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"eECtQ29Kd45vZq8n2XAr","content":"THW introduce graduate tax.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"LYwehui1Uh8MY62HDsnk"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT states should allow all non-citizen migrant workers to vote in local and national elections.","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"XnmecTVfWWNVfWZaANER","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","id":"LZCQ1da92vJL1crMBybr"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"5ETrS816OeSAWdPhWEHf","division":"","round":"7","content":"“THB that Barack Obama's Presidency has been a Success”.","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"LaIJVu8JuO4ykwCvToYv"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","content":"This House Would suspend the right of free movement of people in the EU.","link":"","tournamentID":"hUGuNPuqow1Qx4Z2fgOz","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"LaZBZdSRn4hyUcMDH1so"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ZvEJb11Ww6RpoVmg4QV3","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT the US should sell arms to Nigeria to fight Boko Haram.","id":"LbQ1cb4ZfXOGyXSM9tQT"},{"round":"Novice_Final","content":"THR Breadtubers' prioritisation of trying to de-radicalise alt-righters.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"7l98EUanZ85SaCAlZg2X","division":"","language":"English","id":"Ld8VlOKoqz4Jk25a71QD"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"TH prefers a world without a concept of an afterlife.","tournamentID":"Wn4nk4Gju7tmDZTbrogC","round":"5","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"LeI62aRSsaReSnyYbVm8"},{"tournamentID":"9mfNKBqpq9HzOZ9GltTe","round":"2","content":"This House believes that democratic countries should not allow family members of recent presidents to run for office.","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"LegZ6qlED29MIg9zBbod"},{"round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THB The State Should Not Attach any Legal or Fiscal Privileges to the Family Unit (e.g tax breaks, spousal exemptions etc).","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"qLVUbjlIT84ro50ixBwk","topic":{},"id":"LfWYOLVySW50N3vFgNeZ"},{"division":"","topic":{},"content":"In art and popular culture, THBT creating new lead characters for minorities (e.g. Hancock, Black Panther) is better than recasting them in existing roles already played by other actors/communities (eg Ghosbusters, The Little Mermaid).","link":"","tournamentID":"OyqUfVFCTQ5A8iecmNK1","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"3","id":"Lfk3fHpuJIrZGiLDNNjX"},{"tournamentID":"E5iEI92yocDkjANxDoF9","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","content":"TH, as a wealthy individual, rather than paying the full rate of tax, would avoid taxation in order to donate to charity, according to his/her own moral preferences.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"LhMET8aaSC7grGaTEocs"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"3G6HklWR08yKYY0GbDsU","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT state policies should actively discourage a consumerist lifestyle.","id":"LhlysSUrNzTHU2LvIKvN"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Partials","content":"THW allow corporations to use hackers to retaliate against cyberattacks where the state seems unwilling or unable to do so.","id":"Li5psIHi3oTVapLi0olG"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"Novice_Final","infoSlide":"","content":"TH regrets the use of nationalism by colonial liberation movements (e.g. the Indian National Congress, Sinn Fein).","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"a40eH2E5w4GGnWQ3oDT6","id":"LifzziWbFV75CLYgXqx2"},{"content":"THB the US should unilaterally intervene in Syria.","tournamentID":"z4fwjDZ02juoVx4MeEih","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"5","id":"Ljxiof6qrypMy6TLoebg"},{"language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ thế giới nơi mọi người có thể hoàn toàn làm chủ cảm xúc của bản thân.","infoSlide":"","topic":{"philosophy":{"title":"Philosophy","check":true}},"link":"","round":"","division":"","tournamentID":"sgcqNV5ntCoa4H8glRBu","id":"Lk6bkZUMJtopCBLkuRyf"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THR teaching children to believe in the notion that good people win over bad guys.","division":"","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","link":"","language":"English","topic":{"hr":{"title":"Human Relationships","check":true}},"round":"","id":"LkuSqJSKZzLeukJAaqqr"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi","content":"This House believes that the Israeli government should grant citizenship to permanent Palestinian residents in Israeli-controlled areas.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"lWGI0B8QpTMEA8NW8UYQ","id":"LlkSd4yC6ZYbcHPKLzeD"},{"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","division":"","round":"High School Semifinals","language":"English","content":"THBT LGBTQIA+ activists in religiously conservative countries should seek to actively solicit support, funding, and endorsement from religious entities.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"LmBJmIinLjByOp65KhNx"},{"tournamentID":"g7nlvxejABAgCXhGkJg8","infoSlide":"","content":"THW require corporate boards to allocate a substantial number of board seats to representatives of the employees of the company.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"id":"LmCvr0hbu2l5eHopB9Lc"},{"content":"THBT western liberal democracies should criminalize and permanently disavow private military contractors.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"81tUVTFSIzBinbpptw4G","link":"","round":"Open_Semi","division":"","topic":{},"id":"LmfQyvi8ur9JfPpa5uhT"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"UfGg9gZEXlU744RWE1Y1","content":"THW create state-run centres where individuals can purchase and consume psychedelic* drugs *drugs whose primary effect is to alter cognition and perception e.g. LSD and Magic Mushrooms.","round":"3","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"LmhX2WJRddmqcBKJ3UgN"},{"tournamentID":"kReIJGsf14VAB0aHbDhJ","round":"2","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW make Ulysses contracts legally enforceable.","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"Lmpw5hoKqkIlfyrJtELQ"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","round":"Open_Semi","link":"","content":"That Student Unions should not take political positions that do not directly pertain to tertiary education.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"LonsRaMHPX6H0aJEMc46"},{"round":"","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"tournamentID":"FZTHJ19pUWQG2SZNeOvr","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là một người nghệ sĩ nổi tiếng đã đánh mất thiện cảm từ công chúng, sẽ ưu tiên việc cống hiến các tác phẩm chuyên môn chất lượng cao hơn là những hoạt động khác (làm từ thiện, tham gia gameshow, ...) để lấy lại danh tiếng.","id":"LoonJu28i068ZoZvAn3f"},{"tournamentID":"6AnUBd9SLIBHmD9Uy5dS","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"Given political feasibility, TH prefers a carbon tax to cap-and-trade.","id":"LorcPpqVs4XIsI39j16N"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"LDEsIQgDXxAdqGHF4x4e","round":"2","topic":{},"content":"THW ban foreign citizens from adopting Armenian children.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"LpECnP42C3zr5Ks0uITa"},{"round":"3","content":"TH believes that states should make developmental aid contingent on the human rights record of the recipient country.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"ti8CFKwd5Fq6RHmrGph0","topic":{},"id":"LpH7YUVYepDxUdsTBpt5"},{"content":"THBT English should be the only language of education in developing countries.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"1V1INGo8OX49g8hUFTF3","link":"","round":"2","division":"","id":"LpSGpfKCg3r9AgNWaHfT"},{"round":"Novice_Semis","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This house regrets the corporatization of higher education.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"MgpFX31hoBasrUiOV7Eu","id":"LqbQHTT7ovZTVUR4uKPZ"},{"content":"Giả sử ở một thế giới hậu COVID, chúng tôi ủng hộ xu hướng làm việc tại nhà.","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"2","topic":{"others":{"title":"Others","check":true}},"tournamentID":"KncW7pH1nDIom3xK89VG","id":"LqdLTfYHkMbkRFy3AumH"},{"tournamentID":"rEUwN5dFZYjeXBNtp4NG","content":"THR the creation and adoption of cryptocurrencies.","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"LrcPcnS12wSCUcsomPEq"},{"tournamentID":"Z9WBfg1yDJgSR34BGYp1","round":"Grand Final","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"In the universe of Girls' Last Tour, you and your companion are traveling across a post-apocalyptic world and you have been told by an omniscient alien lifeform that you are the last two people alive. One of your life’s big projects has been keeping a journal of your travels and of your life with your companion. You are running out of fuel and food. There is no way to replenish your fuel or get more food.","division":"","content":"THW burn the journal for fuel.","topic":{},"id":"Ls7xnSEhd2V0LEpS10GB"},{"round":"3","tournamentID":"EK7bkCOLaLHjVsqCcikk","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT universities should abolish all committees that deal with sexual crimes against their students and defer to the Police.","id":"LsvEVrrAMmOAju9LpPGw"},{"tournamentID":"54Voc2YjynWxScz0a04o","content":"THBT developing nations should no longer sell land to foreign companies.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"LsxWh60ZOlOboiwH0n6J"},{"tournamentID":"v1Vi2iS2rLowvyk3vIMm","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"THW make conscription a war crime.","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Lt15oXZZnPLyUfHnuDl6"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"bWRhS5k8Iv19aHOMEz5C","language":"English","content":"THBT the European Union should open its borders for immigrants from third world countries.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","id":"LtN2jbIAWMDjQKjFRNiG"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"uikc98CupbamVyAQIHsf","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"5","content":"THW determine income tax based on the relative privilege of an individuals’ upbringing.(Privilege includes such things as private education, parental wealth, childhood home).","language":"English","id":"LtnbwHuncz7z5Bok53Uy"},{"round":"Open_Semis","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"LRHTkoiYpBfYWWuS1rtT","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT all states should adopt the Flemish system of university admissions.","topic":{},"id":"LtnzS8PqgZ8voLqui4OH"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This house supports a 35 hour working week.","division":"","round":"Masters_Final","tournamentID":"VPUCPVj9FHFW0uzJinv0","id":"LuVw5Y1Rea7W8jJgvWVP"},{"division":"","content":"That we should abolish literary awards (e.g. the Man Booker Prize, the Nobel Prize for Literature).","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"ESL_Octa","id":"Lw7s1lWXqVIt24QZYv1K"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"5","content":"THBT democratic governments should never be allowed to exercise prior restraint, even in cases of national security.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"krSr8LWxSpEc6v45L1uv","topic":{},"link":"","id":"LwteDCEOGUJ7ukDFHlpB"},{"topic":{},"round":"4","tournamentID":"w1cmIhewdRlJLYHGdtbg","language":"English","content":"THW offer NATO membership to all former Soviet Union states.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"LxDzdTXqM293Eh7yZp2E"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"JJmcUH5Gil0nuJObmDP8","link":"","topic":{},"round":"5","content":"THBT the IMF and the World Bank should not make debt relief for highly indebted poor countries conditional on trade liberalisation.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"LyALFneTchKZ3rWUv8RJ"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"YktmX9iQ8HNzyE1aE4yf","content":"THBT the Church of England should not take official stances on social, political and economic issues not directly related to items of doctrine.","language":"English","id":"LyL69NyiZzbaC7bchZqd"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"jQjuYOl7gbKBTiUrvWM2","link":"","content":"THW fine news organisations who consistently fail to meet a standard of fair and balanced reporting.","language":"English","round":"1","id":"LyP0A9tpp9ICVdRhe2gp"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW give the Rohingya Arms.","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"XGnGWhzkfstV6wutkTXQ","language":"English","division":"","id":"LzMOh7dbKQONJPn1LmdK"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"Masters_1","topic":{},"content":"Assuming the technology to do so easily and safely exists, THW force everyone in society to undergo periodic sex changes.","tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","infoSlide":"","id":"M07js26NnvTLYRkhoaiW"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"7zFzGfa6wAGs2h8bbVhq","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW camp out in solidarity with the “Occupy” protestors.","id":"M0b0HrO31J550xCRdnfg"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"jpLuasMJYB40s1bJk2Ia","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT voters should always vote on policy and principles regardless of electability in all elections (general, local, or party leadership).","infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"English","id":"M0mif5aF2WpQMsaym45a"},{"link":"","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"tournamentID":"Wpv6iXJkIPUXYIkl0dST","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ một thế giới nơi mà việc nghiên cứu, ghi chép và giảng dạy lịch sử tập trung vào nghiên cứu cuộc sống của những con người bình thường thay vì của các nhà lãnh đạo quan trọng trong xã hội.","round":"Grand Final","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","id":"M24fF4A72cbdHLx3w0HR"},{"infoSlide":"A common practice among people of color and children of immigrants is to be called by a western name instead of their ethnic name.","tournamentID":"g7nlvxejABAgCXhGkJg8","division":"","round":"6","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT people of color and children of immigrants living in Western nations should not adopt Western variants of their name.","id":"M3le4PD5fkRZMTHhDtJ7"},{"division":"","content":"THW implement total surveillance.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","tournamentID":"655ljihoF4Mh7lzjZruS","language":"English","id":"M4EgLctKZxpRCZmEJa6X"},{"round":"4","language":"English","tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","topic":{},"content":"TH prefers religions that teach salvation is achieved through certain behaviours (e.g. good works, five pillars of Islam), over religions that teach salvation is achieved through faith alone.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"M4VPHsr0pr6pheJlgJOC"},{"division":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"mAqW9Go1ryAbaaM1OY8z","topic":{},"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về sự phổ biến của các video Tiktok nói về các phong trào xã hội bởi người dùng mạng xã hội. (VD: lên tiếng về dreadlocks, phản đối việc bạn trai là người trả tiền trong các buổi hẹn,...)","id":"M4biBRlxv4BYBWPInkPL"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","content":"THR that cultural identities and practices are primarily bound to racial heritage- Semi Final 2.","link":"","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","id":"M4dpgHzueR7iurtzACYR"},{"tournamentID":"OY8sAGz8SAjQpWA2PicY","topic":{},"content":"That college athletes in the Us should be paid as professionals.","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"4","language":"English","division":"","id":"M54WgIyRVxj0EwFAl8kr"},{"content":"THBT all national economic policy (taxation, monetary policy, tariffs, etc) should be set by an appointed panel of economists rather than by elected officials.","round":"Open_Quarters","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"NHUypnZQCfkPD98j8TYR","division":"","link":"","id":"M5QE3jocu24VfEn7xJh6"},{"division":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","link":"","round":"4","content":"Chúng tôi hối tiếc về việc những người dùng mạng xã hội tham gia vào việc truy đuổi tên sát nhân.","infoSlide":"Don’t F**k With Cats là bộ phim tài liệu cuộc săn lùng kẻ sát nhân. Đầu tiên, tên này đã giết mèo và đăng tải clip, cư dân mạng lập tức lập các hội nhóm anti và truy lùng. Vô tình, tên sát nhân này là một kẻ vô cùng thích được quan tâm và muốn có được sự nổi tiếng. VIệc lập các group truy lùng khiến hắn nghĩ mình được quan tâm nên đã tiếp tục giết người để gây chú ý. Tuy nhiên, việc lập các group này cũng đã hỗ trợ rất nhiều trong việc giúp theo dõi các hành động của tên sát nhân và báo cáo với cảnh sát.","topic":{},"id":"M5ml6c33EpZ2rzlXNkH4"},{"tournamentID":"X7PfztBaTR2KFk3oINtG","link":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THR the overwhelming narrative of good triumphing over evil in children’s entertainment.","infoSlide":"","id":"M5uEyjX8VGgmmAUsioUf"},{"round":"4","content":"THW refuse to extradite criminals to countries with the death penalty.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"4gQdvZTMKBCThKxmhfmU","division":"","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"M6T96lP5OFQgiZ0DnbF0"},{"division":"","content":"In a minimal state, a government's role is exclusively to protect property rights and people's physical security. Beyond this, such a state would not intervene in people's lives, or provide any public services. THBT a minimal state is justified.","round":"Open_Finals","tournamentID":"jpLuasMJYB40s1bJk2Ia","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"M7yXp0kbSPJ5srp1SqMJ"},{"tournamentID":"fkUHa28aVk8LYYEAdofu","content":"That war criminals should be tried in their home country instead of the International Criminal Court (ICC).","language":"English","round":"Open_Semi","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"M8UWkWjieqLbdhgaJC5c"},{"tournamentID":"zZRXGDm7RC8LjYJKzubm","round":"Open_Final","content":"THW leave Omelas.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"M9PnXpnKDtDbeq5RZicf"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"LuNDiT9YYZhQScUmMX82","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"TH, as the UK Labour party, would participate in a cross party initiative to reform the Human Rights Act.","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"MA92mI5TxYwg6l63TsqM"},{"link":"","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"THP a parliamentary electoral system which includes a constituency link.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Te8CYa0tImwgHXE99O7W","id":"MADLZCl7ZVkZ2fldZ1NP"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"QVxXxjR8GyCAclYLIVU9","infoSlide":"","content":"THW only invest in those African countries that put adequate effort into the protection of biological diversity.","round":"2","language":"English","id":"MAd4mhgqywBht5mh8CuS"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"KUgzKY5FHtox24CaztLJ","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW cooperate with any leader or regime to defeat non-state actors that systematically violate human rights.","round":"2","id":"MBkHsRnCsxxZm90Ahun9"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"3","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW Make US military aid to Israel dependent on Israel accepting the two-state solution.","tournamentID":"D3NiQxizKJ06MnU4DU06","id":"MBlKtUavPA4txJX7S5RY"},{"tournamentID":"JdCT4CooyPOkRsmbNNLg","round":"5","content":"This house would build power stations in ex-Soviet states to reduce their dependence on Russia.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"MCb08vBzQbOo2e2skz1M"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"9jfZRYzidDD9sleXlrNL","content":"TH welcomes the death of god at the hands of science.","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"MCnCY7jETIZ1IPqcn2rX"},{"round":"2","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"ti8CFKwd5Fq6RHmrGph0","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"TH believes that major political decisions should be made by parliament rather than a public referendum.","id":"MEoGDVyFIH0KYhvU6Eir"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"o2dx25z3TGRcLxLt33Qk","division":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT that the UN Security Council should sanction companies that buy 'booty futures' from rebel movements.","topic":{},"id":"MFE6ibYNeFXNqrJVgdPx"},{"round":"2","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"z4fwjDZ02juoVx4MeEih","topic":{},"content":"THW prohibit the military from embedding journalists.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"MGNe5iM7qKwxGFaPYadT"},{"content":"THW Cap the Amount Corporations Can Spend in Any One Course of Litigation.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"IpWyfCcksctR86jKX66g","infoSlide":"","round":"6","topic":{},"division":"","id":"MGpic8jfMlywGnllkTXu"},{"content":"THW abolish private home ownership.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"X8TtbynGKBJ2Z158R7Sw","infoSlide":"","round":"2","link":"","division":"","id":"MGvNKY8kSPL1NmgEId2k"},{"language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng Brexit mang lại nhiều tác hại hơn lợi ích.","round":"Semifinals","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","infoSlide":"Việc Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland rời khỏi Liên minh châu u, hay còn được gọi tắt là Brexit, là một mục tiêu chính trị chủ nghĩa dân tộc được nhiều cá nhân, nghiệp đoàn và đảng phái chính trị theo đuổi nhằm yêu cầu Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland rút khỏi với tư cách thành viên từ Liên minh Châu Âu theo Điều 50 của Hiệp ước Liên minh Châu Âu.","id":"MH1j0SUEL6vnSviyAv2t"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarter_3","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW abolish the two categories for Best Actor/Actress and Best Supporting Actor/Actress at the Academy Awards and award only gender neutral Oscars for Best Acting and Best Supporting Acting.","language":"English","tournamentID":"1XuVJxN52ldgExm8K3T2","link":"","id":"MI69v1HonsGcNWXATJMO"},{"tournamentID":"lmRNEraLEkD31bc6Nbnn","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"This House Opposes the centrality of sport to national identity.","round":"5","language":"English","id":"MJ88p0Syhxmq9w9RFMCM"},{"topic":{},"content":"TH, as the EU, would actively prevent EU countries (like Italy, Slovenia, Lithuania, etc.) from achieving closer ties with China.","link":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"683xp6VC99fyKWXfWS9H","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"MLhKnYVrxaYId6upmlry"},{"language":"English","round":"4","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW provide strong financial support to families who decide to bring a foetus with Down syndrom to term and raise it by themselves.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"YZ4nedbden9wBJH2zqb4","id":"MMXLWZqVxWdf2RheJ42b"},{"tournamentID":"FBVfHrOa3NYALcBMtKIC","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"This house believes that the gay rights movement should campaign for the abolition of marriage, rather than marriage equality.","round":"4","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"MMxu3dcxgnsjkIOTfpOo"},{"round":"4","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW grant those diagnosed with terminal illnesses the right to access treatments that have not completed clinical testing.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"L8JGtnnMnhA8w9ooOx0S","division":"","language":"English","id":"MO2dzlzjFC7eGTSJW62J"},{"content":"This house supports a one state solution for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.","link":"","tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","topic":{},"round":"EFL_Semis","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"MOeKzJg7bKNCJJ2LaNEe"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"48Ba3dAlJxoct1Z9f7GA","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT it is justified for society to demand of migrants that they accept the dominance of existing norms and values.","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"id":"MP1FduzdFTUK7fkag1bi"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"zidC2m00xOQF4gT3tgiY","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"1","content":"THW prohibit the dismissal of employees for their use of free speech or expression.","division":"","topic":{},"id":"MPEPM44R7AT3p2TLb7xj"},{"round":"4","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Governments Ought To Use The Technology To Detect The “Criminal Gene”.","tournamentID":"i4XbygF4ZWUtQg8NFKqw","link":"","id":"MQ7acjbjvNtA3bTTbB1G"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW sell the script.","tournamentID":"y6YpD63Uuk3t3fbBC7Tk","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","id":"MQqiwuSuICNPkVDqPcqC"},{"round":"3","content":"THR the rise of self-help books.","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"MRdbO6q9ipTfydwccloF"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"lmRNEraLEkD31bc6Nbnn","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"The Black Panthers began as a group of black citizens in Oakland, California who engaged in armed patrols of the city streets, specifically focusing on observing police behavior and arrests. In response, California enacted much stricter gun control legislation.","content":"This house believes that the Black Lives Matter movement should embrace open carry gun laws and engage in armed community patrols.","round":"Open_Final","division":"","id":"MRkdD1t10Y78xJdhcDfy"},{"round":"4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"hUGuNPuqow1Qx4Z2fgOz","link":"","content":"THBT homosexual football players from top western leagues should publicly declare their sexuality.","language":"English","id":"MRvpAYNgwlrameJ2hqua"},{"round":"5","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"Should James Bond retire?.","link":"","tournamentID":"N8WiUFJpvPmLaaYYsbsD","id":"MSEMQrjt9UHzHyyZuhVK"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"4WWD63gqcbSKMNoFf5ly","link":"","round":"Novice_Final","infoSlide":"You have the ability to know when and how people are going to die. .","division":"","language":"English","content":"THW not tell anyone.","id":"MSxviA8kdlNyJ833uQXL"},{"division":"","language":"English","round":"4","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"wdL4H8i9EHTz4mqKuZHP","content":"This House, as the Catholic Church, would sell all wealth (including, but not limited to, art, property, and religious artefacts) to the highest bidder and donate the profit to the alleviation of poverty.","topic":{},"id":"MU8Eb8CCFz5pTuP2tyTf"},{"language":"English","content":"THW abolish all hate crime laws and instead prosecute according to criminal law.","division":"","round":"2","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"9jfZRYzidDD9sleXlrNL","id":"MUJB3LAZukhmzJ5YM0FZ"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT gender and sexual minority groups (feminist and LGBTQIA+) should ensure that decision making and representation for their cause is done by members of the minority group and limit the advocacy of allies to support and mass action (such as protests and petitions).","division":"","tournamentID":"vzoLJmfiPRVvjgiu4Nrs","id":"MUYTjdk36BoKH5lV76He"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT liberal media organizations should actively glorify political candidates of color.","tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","infoSlide":"","round":"1","id":"MUgO6WUP6MhILEj6e3aX"},{"division":"","content":"THBT the European Union should guarantee membership to regions of member states that secede from their parent state.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"xeyFK25uSH9TtPga8ALE","id":"MVRfrsilWiodphYBQciq"},{"tournamentID":"h5ajoFHOT7mXoe90wbQ3","division":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"The US federal government should rewrite its constitution every 25 years.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"MW5S6uUrRaLlLZAO9PAo"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"KMhBpmj1LWPj5LN0aFUK","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"English","content":"TH prefers the US modernizing its military at the cost of reducing its military size.","link":"","id":"MWQ0JN2KIsbRi9Kwe81K"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THR the overwhelming narrative of good triumphing over evil in childrens.","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"LYTCjoO4snxI4nOKTVZB","round":"5","id":"MWVRkDmTbs5lljcWOSFE"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT United States would suspend all foreign aid to Israel unless they withdraw from the West Bank.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"EK7bkCOLaLHjVsqCcikk","division":"","id":"MX5Ubv2WtAauAAe0WOIY"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","content":"THBT the UK Parliament should cancel Brexit.","link":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","division":"","id":"MYPRhohEW9M4aT99vsjD"},{"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"If we could only choose one of the two, we, as students of the below average intelligence group, would choose a world where everyone has an average education instead of a world where 50% of the population who have low intellectual level enjoy basic education, and the rest 50% of the population with high intellectual level enjoy advanced education.","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","round":"","division":"","id":"MYpReoYnF15XCMBHJWOX"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"ESL_Quarters","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the African-American community should actively oppose 'broken windows policies'.","id":"MZGkw6uvYluweYs50DWC"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THP a world in which all people actively believed in determinism as opposed to a world in which they believed in free will.","division":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"tournamentID":"TpCKtGVry2w5xrgb90jZ","id":"MaWTUk8QV76ILxLGlupO"},{"tournamentID":"SGpBjVPnJkFrJB0hnxYv","content":"THS the creation of a global citizenship market.","division":"","round":"Novice_Final","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"MarFJgAIAT5oGFtcIRgq"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","tournamentID":"54Voc2YjynWxScz0a04o","content":"THBT the State should pay to each and every citizen 15,000 pounds per year unconditionally.","id":"MatITVXEC5yxGKY3JSDe"},{"content":"THW ban all further research into artificial intelligence that can independently learn and develop.","link":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"bcb5yQt6p8cx9SACsvYL","id":"Md3n3OXIpKbZQahXpIBQ"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"V8KRgdahxIEUYFHrRWYb","round":"7","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW help/support snitches (informants, informers).","link":"","id":"MfexrTXvEGTdN8VAsIG9"},{"content":"THW ban plea bargaining.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"8umdzosR2LakbIpLGOan","id":"MgTxuG2d7harOs4vrzKJ"},{"tournamentID":"kBpjU5iP0oBmNFZAtFoS","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW aplaude that the Member States of the EU would participate in the Olympics under only one flag.","id":"Mhg7JxCi4cBtrpTF5hgc"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW create a common European defence force.","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"UVd3X0lgKy2dOb5Yx1c7","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"MhuwfcTi9CImmLxHpfgE"},{"round":"3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW ban zoos.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Ke3vqa3ZpQMmG6mDtn1z","link":"","id":"Mi4ziTrZPWNK1sBGkH5z"},{"tournamentID":"yplVU35a69J2hHBBmAJC","content":"THB that in times of war, the state should conscript a military by means of a draft lottery.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","id":"MidGeQMiJugYTLim0Ynw"},{"content":"THBT the Norwegian Nobel Prize commitee should retrospectively remove Barrack Obama's peace prize.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"YktmX9iQ8HNzyE1aE4yf","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"MieK4IeDSwxVsosDyv5p"},{"tournamentID":"9PjiZBOUlI39GMCrggZs","infoSlide":"","content":"THB the world is a safer place since the collapse of the USSR.","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"MjHJTdjbsNJgdcuWWV3S"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"This house prefers secular governments that exclude all religion from public spaces to those that allow all religions in public.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"wLfoMQYsV3E4fiFQ126i","language":"English","id":"MjUsjiqJ5gwy6qd1GPdu"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"6NSl7moQPnBVA2R4Z66b","round":"5","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This House believes that pro-refugee advocacy groups should portray refugees as valuable contributors to society, rather than victims of their circumstances.","id":"MjeAgRvGSb67F7ABaHVa"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"This House would rather save the live of a single child over extending the life of 5 adults by 10 years.","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"vS5BTr7lDW40h5Qw31FI","topic":{},"link":"","id":"Mk5TzyNqjsgaZSXqUvXf"},{"tournamentID":"JdCT4CooyPOkRsmbNNLg","division":"","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"This house believes that the First World should prohibit the immigration of doctors and nurses from the Third World.","round":"3","id":"MkrDoDsPWAoVzgZWlR7D"},{"tournamentID":"S5UzkuOf9XN6BnhOSbRC","link":"","content":"This House Believes That it is in the interest of the Russian Federation for Vladimir Putin to run for a fifth term as President in 2024.","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarters","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"MlLnLYlvskhv1H7DPZB3"},{"round":"Octofinals - Motion 2","language":"English","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT social movements should actively use anger to mobilise support for their cause.","link":"","topic":{"gfl":{"check":true,"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT"}},"id":"MmEOV7yaJqWCuZnfhpeD"},{"tournamentID":"tC9C0k05cAmtT3IBK2AV","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT unpaid domestic workers should strike for state pay.","link":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"MnNKdE7sXTNY1tOipXIi"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các cộng đồng thiểu số nên tích cực ưu tiên dạy trẻ con về những giá trị của chủ nghĩa cá nhân.","round":"","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","division":"","id":"Mo0I9HJbqwj1JjHh1qOz"},{"content":"Should employees of energy and transport companies be banned from striking?.","link":"","round":"2","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"MULqjXPKLke2z3n3Aafx","infoSlide":"","id":"MoSBecdS0PM3mCa9aOyb"},{"tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"4","content":"You are an Israeli nuclear submarine commander. You learn that Israel has been wiped out by an iranian nuclear strike. THW return Fire.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"Mp5xmeof4iyuK1HdopHd"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZKj5YfRQe4wJF8bx4fLp","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","content":"This house would criminalise individuals and organisations who do not recycle.","round":"3","language":"English","id":"MqBFVia5gyiItuqnyX2V"},{"tournamentID":"9akG27VqSvbqsF3kGa1l","language":"English","content":"This House, as religious individual would prefer to be a part of a religious community that proselytizes over the one that does not.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","id":"MqheZBTSz0AykX3JUFgW"},{"round":"4","content":"THS the Sibyl system","tournamentID":"Z9WBfg1yDJgSR34BGYp1","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"In the universe of PSYCHO-PASS, criminal activity in society is monitored by a central system called the \"Sibyl System\". The Sibyl system holistically assesses the various external characteristics of a person (age, gender, race, body movements, etc..) and outputs a coefficient of how much they are likely to commit a crime within the next minute. If the coefficient crosses a certain threshold (meaning it is highly likely that the person will commit a crime) and if that crime is particularly awful (such as violent sexual assault or murder), police officers are allowed to preemptively kill the target person.","id":"Mr0JefNdRuPuuFFTd8Wj"},{"tournamentID":"0sEnEupsuf6b6sQ6tqCB","infoSlide":"","content":"“THB in a State of Anarchy”.","round":"Open_Semi_2","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"Mr65Xvzy4FncKTipP61c"},{"division":"","content":"TH, as the LGBT+ movement, regrets the decline of \"gay areas\" e.g. Soho, le marais and Chelsea.","topic":{},"round":"2","language":"English","tournamentID":"b3eMPaD8uywgZW5hZca1","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Mr9h1lV4cQMCibExGVCj"},{"round":"Open_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"You are a scientist. You have discovered absolute conclusive proof that God does not exist. This house would destroy the information.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"POdYlP5an146yzuVI1Xg","id":"MrGaZO9jFuqiTdZ9M9dT"},{"language":"English","division":"","content":"THR the commercialization of feminism.","round":"5","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"DWR60IgakRS9N3GeNemc","topic":{},"link":"","id":"MsGsU81QxITeebo9BZkX"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","content":"THBT these countries should establish a new economic institutions to relace existing ones (WB, IMF, etc.)","infoSlide":"BRICS is the name of a large bloc that includes newly connected economies such as Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. Because they felt they were not properly represented in their position in the international agencies, a new forum was created to express interests and plan activities in the bloc.","language":"English","topic":{"irw":{"check":true,"title":"International Relations/War"}},"round":"","division":"","id":"MsOlyFK7emz594N269ND"},{"infoSlide":"Mafia Association Laws criminalize membership of specific powerful organised crime groups.","tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"THS Mafia Association Laws.","topic":{},"round":"2","id":"MssOHg4mXZudtNdh1bBW"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the Romanian state should cut all ties to all churches.","round":"1","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"PNpMzinCvz3Z9bTJfV9t","id":"Mtr4SFZNtOXM4rLMcij0"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"tournamentID":"SfEIDDzpv3y19flsWYFH","division":"","language":"English","content":"THS Black rights movements in the West's strategy of actively campaigning to defund the police instead of pushing for institutional reforms.","id":"MuAEbi6m9Ch9jS6XKdKk"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW allow \"Just following orders\" as a defence.","link":"","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","division":"","round":"3","id":"Mv8JGtwRR7AmXf6WKPRb"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"This house would prefer a world without religious beliefs.","link":"","tournamentID":"DFNWZhapl7SHDFBrFsMi","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"MvA8EqSnVSkeYSe7VtZv"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","content":"That, as a Hobbit, we would go on a grand adventure.","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"1a","id":"MvYaI5yyzUwlvYPIVyBc"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"pq9R1PqBqzQNX8jAplt5","link":"","content":"This house regrets Wikileaks decision to release the DNC emails.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"Mw7vCIGppTX1HZ1rLrRD"},{"division":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW militarily intervene in Venezuela.","id":"MwAjWgsLeaDqWKmYMPYc"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"LRHTkoiYpBfYWWuS1rtT","link":"","content":"THBT the British education system should aim to give students from all backgrounds a high level of familiarity with the cultural knowledge prized by white, upper and middle class elites.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"MwHMrSwO16g1DBbu0Te3"},{"content":"This House believes that the Britain Stronger in Europe campaign should pursue a 'Project Fear' strategy of negative campaigning similar to Better Together* in the upcoming referendum.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"3eIqWfLtHDOZRmzJt05T","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","topic":{},"id":"MxOdYbCq1LcuI2vRGs6M"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"t2juKb62UT5HJ0kruUAw","content":"THB that the United States government should subsidize Twitter to liberalize oppressed societies.","id":"MxP2FB9ibyLGJsO3neju"},{"content":"This House, as Mexico, would end all security cooperation with the United States aimed at limiting illegal immigration into the US.","tournamentID":"2C0TX71TRjIIOcsN7CbL","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"MykfPF4RNJ5nmVUBdiGd"},{"round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"Y9leM2xAYiRjIMMIqgfX","division":"","content":"THB the EU should not pay rural subsidies.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Mypng07eRWYRBB6aW2OQ"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"UfGg9gZEXlU744RWE1Y1","division":"","round":"ESL_Quarters","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Western States should fund the spread of atheism in Iraq through provision of education, health care and welfare.","language":"English","link":"","id":"MzHPoDqI59aIOVPrFpVG"},{"content":"THBT life is nasty, brutish and short.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"zppT86F7lAE0Gpp7tWYo","language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"C3","id":"MzdCE2fxdFayOwyiGJ16"},{"content":"THW create power-sharing with the Taliban in exchange for disarmament.","link":"","tournamentID":"AZDyYLAFE8Mh41BShv5m","round":"4","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"MzkGgy8RB1A1PIBdZ4XC"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{"economics":{"check":true,"title":"Economics"}},"tournamentID":"D8AtyrmDZV48giPFtym5","content":"THBT governments should not provide preferential treatment to local firms when allocating investment incentives.","language":"English","round":"","link":"","division":"","id":"N06dhLOfIrjP4zBUtcv9"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT that the EU should impose sanctions on Hungary if the Jobbik party takes office after the upcoming national election.","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"hF5AdOa0t9O6mkaChm75","round":"3","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"N0KxN5xtSetbKbObGted"},{"content":"THBT notable LGB figures should not describe their sexuality as a choice.","round":"Open_Quarter_4","language":"English","tournamentID":"1XuVJxN52ldgExm8K3T2","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"N0U0ea5eNnYBApJFWH1j"},{"round":"6","tournamentID":"OZYKzIzIg9zKy9OOiaP3","division":"","content":"THW ban student parties who are backed by national political parties from participating in elections for student unions.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"N0z4zFBxrUYYOorkoXlX"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"1","content":"THBT same sex couples should be allowed to adopt children.","tournamentID":"STaEp3vuXBuTT2bP0vgU","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"N1BbQuPCVJtzDjWbKWdn"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","content":"This House would force religious adoption agencies to place children with homosexual couples.","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"N2zmFdSRXRgtQmMjPn24"},{"content":"TH as Nicolas Maduro would seek to voluntarily step down from power.","language":"English","round":"4","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"3NTAi2gNk5Uyy3NuACO5","infoSlide":"","id":"N36GnILv1Vsh6Iomt2Ry"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"GFxILtaCaIOzQVLckGus","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","content":"\"Forced to vote between Haddad and Bolsonaro, This House would vote for Haddad.\".","id":"N4AHPIfi1FY6hBbMDaLC"},{"content":"THW ban political parties and require all candidates for national public office to seek election as independents.","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","topic":{"politics":{"title":"Politics","check":true}},"round":"4","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"N4SC1kWQ5tMP6wBazPcV"},{"content":"Chúng tôi phản đối văn hóa review.","round":"3","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"N5cXFpKBrFbq5s6Js3NL"},{"content":"THR the westernization of the elites in post-colonial countries.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"8DernPpRwzBf2YIkESEX","round":"3","division":"","topic":{},"id":"N5o6HnBpdMZfOhG1Zr3Z"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","infoSlide":"","content":"That we should tax and redistribute wealth contained in university endowment funds.","division":"","round":"1.1","language":"English","id":"N5sHa8ZCaa3XNmbB8GH4"},{"content":"TH, as a prominent pro-independence activist in Hong Kong, would align as pro-China in an effort to run for upcoming elections.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi","division":"","tournamentID":"fzLPoPRlME1NEcvf7oVd","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"N5yEhMvuYW3OZtxL77FW"},{"language":"English","round":"2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"7nPyt59LCWbXBYzvRfL4","link":"","content":"THBT a referendum on Scotland’s independence should include all UK citizens.","division":"","topic":{},"id":"N5ySfjElrje90saFGFTw"},{"content":"THBT police forces should accurately reflect the racial demographic of the population they protect.","round":"5","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"EK7bkCOLaLHjVsqCcikk","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"N62GJPpVBqBgOqN6uSCQ"},{"division":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"FOAZQcGDy003yv7fx3AI","topic":{},"round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi tỉn rằng phong trào bảo vệ môi trường nên xây dựng hình ảnh “Môi trường là để phục vụ con người”.","id":"N7h0ucBmzsao0ywJkyCb"},{"round":"2","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"TN94ucwzVJ2xKpp2fcrc","content":"THBT the state should not fund blueskies research.","language":"English","link":"","id":"N8eacC5ppouSAzXMqgzE"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"WMhTu5CeggGVUPxkfYq6","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","division":"","content":"This house would institute a mandatory retirement age for politicians.","link":"","id":"N96xLcLjxLK7XPfSV9DA"},{"tournamentID":"TtoxDZeWyCKcOginS4mH","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"TH declares the war on drugs a failure.","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"division":"","id":"N9Kb6T036J7wbTKQfSvT"},{"topic":{},"round":"1","language":"English","content":"This house regrets written constitutions.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","division":"","link":"","id":"N9fA1hojH8Mbi3hJt3MF"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"VyYxJ0FaIE4LYaWheUyL","round":"4","link":"","content":"THBT the state should make funding for political parties proportionate to the number of members from low-income brackets in those parties.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"NAnTwhPDsq2tYVdHsZBU"},{"tournamentID":"rTCB6GUTIjymEKsbO01i","round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Turkey should intervene militarily in Syria.","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"NB7pLoXKjThLfjoz5BYW"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","content":"Assuming it is legal, THW justify that federal states with high rates of violence, hire mercenaries (private armies) to fight organized crime.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"id":"NBMwH8J6lcgQannyXCvA"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"THP a world where radical revolutionaries (Malcolm X, Bhagat Singh) are celebrated over peaceful revolutionaries (Mahatma Gandhi, MLK Jr).","language":"English","round":"4","tournamentID":"1bBjpR84rI88s6EveWzm","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"NBQYlOoSEoE0uTjD917a"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW allow prosecutors and victims to veto assigned judges.","round":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","language":"English","id":"NBXOx7Dhf0ophyGaLeYJ"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"x1XtlIYDR23OSfEzPpkf","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"THW ban the reporting of hostage taking.","id":"NBieed9ZtmVYGBazDxGy"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"LbgZumsAetYW4T3JVQrG","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"TH believes that it is in Indonesia’s interests to join the TPP.","round":"Open_Final","id":"NDId5yYAUtnn7H9Mw3R4"},{"content":"TH, as the Dutch government, would ban all depictions, and the impersonating, of Zwarte Piet.","tournamentID":"BvbIXgEeyaIcozyDf6R5","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"NFPJOnsvXaCMwrAbJ9ab"},{"tournamentID":"P4io30tN10TYMqGkj2sX","content":"THBT children have a right to know who their biological parents are (e.g. adoptees, children of reproductive donors, children of estranged parents).","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","id":"NGAoMcgiq247OJ29pwi9"},{"tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","topic":{},"division":"","content":"This House would assassinate Vladimir Putin.","language":"English","round":"7","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"NGUclaTvCqnXuJkqeWqz"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW ban works of art that glorify criminality.","tournamentID":"Ns60Gy3xxrtFcpflRpTk","division":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"NIDU4sbrnKdH2rxno9UQ"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"TH would implement a negative income tax.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","tournamentID":"PULmrzx6k00EzEt7BxfG","id":"NIDcYyvvt22zlvnPVEau"},{"tournamentID":"0vUzx1fMW06W65BNi8Wn","topic":{},"link":"","content":"This House Would violate the ceasefire and kill the leaders.","infoSlide":"","round":"ProAm_Final","division":"","language":"English","id":"NIRat99g6GsLezR85apr"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semi","content":"THBT the \"Tax Mix\" should be set by reserve banks.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","id":"NIhSw2QmLjjsN4fIhjA4"},{"content":"THBT a state's primary obligation is towards its own citizens.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"gmusL4yQ3HD8FyegVRpk","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"NK1Ml5UxTN7S2LujI9j1"},{"link":"","content":"THW abolish geographical constituencies and hold only national elections.","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","infoSlide":"","round":"7","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"NK53G5MHBTebh0okcepm"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","division":"","content":"THO the depiction of women in mythology as feminists (eg: Athena, Draupadi).","round":"6","id":"NKdu6VGooml0JJCUY10F"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"bTRRi7oLbaQA5e1qz6Qc","content":"THW make rehabilitation the sole criteria for releasing criminals from prison.","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"NL5FxZnB0HkoGhstlRtu"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT the use of violence to advance the cause of disenfranchised sexual minorities and women in Russia is legitimate.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"yK2aesNii4f0c4vvqYng","language":"English","division":"","id":"NLkAivAFXoz2Za784LEg"},{"language":"English","content":"THS recall elections for national leaders (i.e. presidents, prime:ministers, ministers).","link":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"Vis5yhSVMHubvgdJTwP1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"NMMZBMSBySEa5yN4wA62"},{"topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW establish quotas for immigrants on national sports teams.","round":"2","language":"English","tournamentID":"vgTQs0itA0pIPKzwI7CK","division":"","id":"NNdj2veUbUGKDU5R7mLh"},{"content":"This House believes that the Mexican government should adopt measures that enable one cartel to monopolise the drug market. (These measures can include but are not limited to: targeting enemy cartels; selective arrests; stopping military deployments to areas controlled by this cartel; and renouncing the headhunt on its current leaders.).","tournamentID":"wA1XDLHJESmSgLsfZ9Qe","division":"","language":"English","round":"5","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"NNjoqt3i89wMHwhLqVeu"},{"language":"English","division":"","content":"In response to climate change THS an immediate, indefinite, international workers strike.","link":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"4qwhZS2zOsdzzkyQlcaW","topic":{},"id":"NOnj9LBKiRSlXGWaeUSO"},{"content":"THBT democracies should allow people to opt into religious courts that punish them for acts that are deemed to be offences under their religion, as long as they remain members of that religion.","tournamentID":"H8ZxEfGXutRQeJ3mqisV","division":"","link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"NPIgPO7YhSodrZFT7mmf"},{"content":"THW remove all copyright protection for material deemed to be morally objectionable.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"pvKZkg6sqicG5nXA2mvY","round":"ESL_Quarters","division":"","id":"NPbsaAk2oIHA1W8z06zZ"},{"language":"English","content":"Should we abolish adding to wages until the income reaches the poverty line?.","round":"5","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Ef5RtQo9Rr0nt7Nnhncq","id":"NQqWHUIqEicsDFEkDdBA"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"PFH5XRScthpwd2dxC2T5","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"TH supports Nicki Minaj's \"Anaconda\" album cover.","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"NQtU8QWEvDZaoU8Hvo44"},{"tournamentID":"pq9R1PqBqzQNX8jAplt5","content":"This house believes female chess players should refuse to participate in this years women's world chess championships.","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"NR2bOdqF4gGFSoXtlUKu"},{"round":"2","tournamentID":"JdCT4CooyPOkRsmbNNLg","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"This house would use quotas to desegregate Northern Ireland religious schools.","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","id":"NRKc33ac8irmV6UR0dkP"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Germany should grant asylum to Edward Snowden.","tournamentID":"x0FqHVU6TNo1z8egQZct","language":"English","link":"","id":"NRSMZF0tb6x8rgSgPbNH"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT that extraordinary taxation of saving deposits in times of crisis is justified.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"d0CBbRAyIQhiX69bWaKA","division":"","language":"English","id":"NRa9choV2FNUm7nE5bMK"},{"round":"4","topic":{},"content":"TH, as a progressive female candidate, would not use conventional gender roles (e.g. marketing oneself as a mother or a wife) as a tactic in political campaign.","tournamentID":"rkItJ1M9he5ApXeOVBjJ","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"NRhpeHVisoVWRCtE2rS1"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"5","link":"","content":"This house believes that it is immoral to consume the art of creators who have been proven to be guilty of heinous offences.","id":"NRtw6TTcAlGrzSxqAxpi"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"Grand Final","tournamentID":"Wpv6iXJkIPUXYIkl0dST","division":"","content":"THP a world where the research, writing and teaching of history focuses on studying the lives of ordinary people as opposed to that of important leaders of society.","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"infoSlide":"","id":"NSmr6Udu9DO7Lr5uFtTN"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"language":"English","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng chính phủ nên bù đắp về mặt tài chính cho các trọng tội gây ra bởi những tái phạm nhân.","id":"NT9FadThvOom6KO3HJ8h"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"m97biSF63NO9Jn1yenBI","round":"3","content":"THW grant independence to territories in which the majority of people vote for it.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"NUK7LF1HkwBzXJYLsL7s"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"THBT the unemployed, living in areas of high unemployment and low private investment, should relocate to areas where their employment is more likely in order to keep their benefits.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"V6eoj3ztq5t3sX9oPVue","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","id":"NUbHdIRZ3UuPQ0R8UdUw"},{"tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","content":"TH, as Wakanda, would reveal itself to the world and adopt globalism, rather than remain in isolation.","round":"Open_Semi","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"NUdYGxxX6KWwl6lC1ubx"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THO social media blocking president Donald Trump' account.","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","id":"NVaJumbxTrUwt9WsDvw1"},{"division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THP a world where everyone has Highly Superior Autobiographical.","round":"3","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"WnH3YWwA4xB4HPfqIqea","id":"NVdDrgYmscz1nYa9mriD"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","link":"","round":"Open_Double","content":"That we prefer transformative to curatorial fandom.","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"NW02VkvDicN4gyLkRqUk"},{"language":"English","round":"4","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","topic":{},"content":"THW build 500,000 social homes in the London Greenbelt.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"NWZUxNVmTSI3oK4UJGzX"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"jJ6q3uq5BHRM31WhI18D","content":"THW ban convicted criminals from holding elected office.","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","id":"NWmcDH6jmG5mvUVVfcyG"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW Abolish Prisons.","division":"","tournamentID":"51E7OUgehZFAtBNKOqe4","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","id":"NX21YyMo5wYb4RWrj0Lf"},{"link":"","content":"THBT the discovery of a means to stop the human aging process would be a curse to humanity.","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"wZYAoJ8UubcT3x3E0CVj","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"NXHNPD9B6MkbVxE51fLL"},{"tournamentID":"eNRfEfbvRNeRnZhk4TS2","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","content":"THBT governments should make children’s vaccinations obligatory.","id":"NXNkrGr0Qejb6T1wtQWp"},{"content":"In a Battlestar Galactica-themed scenario (where humanity is drifting in space), THW ban abortion.","link":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"NXPTVWoEySfKOBmzdIfs"},{"content":"THBT majority liberal supreme courts should actively misapply constitutions in order to advance progressive rights.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","division":"","tournamentID":"4V6pb0chg0WcRQyc6Zde","id":"NXPysg1cp7zPQqEN3epE"},{"link":"","content":"This House believes that the present condition of humanity is preferable to its condition in 100 years time.","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"EP5HDm4G3OfMlciId6YM","topic":{},"id":"NXedKLya3jOQ3aDXTDC3"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT the Arab League should impose an oil embargo on the EU until the EU member states lift their ban on the Islamic Veil.","topic":{},"link":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"riEZk6ypdW0s5dnVIggc","id":"NXeurdecedMkqRcN0wnE"},{"tournamentID":"9mfNKBqpq9HzOZ9GltTe","content":"This House would cut all benefits from those able but unwilling to work.","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","id":"NYak88hjcSALvL7LBqF7"},{"round":"3","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"YZ4nedbden9wBJH2zqb4","content":"THBT parents should monitor the electronic communications of their children, for example by installing spyware, requiring their children to give them their passwords, or reading browser histories.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"NYkqRggtWy1uLYxdMGRT"},{"division":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"7L67NrnE93IENW8OW03k","link":"","content":"THB, in times of economic crisis, economic bodies should (strategically) withhold information that may damage market confidence.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"NZNROuR64vCtQsn6Ptm8"},{"content":"THW prioritise the funding of grassroots over elite sports.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"MyZkPsGPMuQ4XmFzJLVW","id":"Na7tXnuPg3AKGlz4ApM3"},{"round":"3","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"THW abolish all non-comprehensive schools and require children to attend their geographically closest school.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"sgkzjS4WeJfa3Df1l3zo","id":"NaFUKra4wzxeduulcqIv"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","division":"","round":"2","content":"That we should allow scientific journals to publish anonymous papers.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"NawyoLtX02nhsiWo8Arw"},{"infoSlide":"Shinhwa - một trong những tập đoàn lớn mạnh nhất của Hàn Quốc được điều hành bởi nữ chủ tịch Kang Hee Soo, mẹ của nam chính. Trong F4 là một nhóm các chàng trai hào hoa và quyền lực nhất trường, tượng trưng cho sự bất bình đẳng xã hội, đây là 4 người con của 4 gia đình giàu nhất trường TRung học Shinhwa, có khả năng và cũng là nhóm chuyên bắt nạt và ức hiếp các học sinh yếu hơn.","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách người ở cấp quản lý các trường THPT, sẽ chủ động lập nhóm F4 tại trường của mình.","round":"1","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","division":"","id":"NbAKgJfUZ1yJjcCzRQ6c"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW require both parties to use state lawyers, instead of private lawyers, in defamation trials.","division":"","link":"","round":"5","language":"English","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","id":"NbI9ppjPsHLLRUFRDKKV"},{"language":"English","content":"THW use all dead human bodies for the benefit of those waiting for organ transplants.","link":"","tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","id":"Nc3E77Wrx4Z4ypevUXhR"},{"topic":{},"round":"1.3","language":"English","content":"That the state should employ more non university graduates and use tax penalties to encourage other employers to do the same.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","link":"","division":"","id":"NdB99uJ6qmi5unEZo4CL"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"yDUOVgl6qLMa2DH8lCD5","round":"1","division":"","content":"THBT governments should stop funding scientific programmes that have no immediate benefit for humankind (such as space travel and exploration, human cloning).","id":"NdXwH6u7gcDZmVZ9MI3j"},{"tournamentID":"9yZPq4vkPBjWs9gMF8AS","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"Ban the use of persistent surveillance systems by police forces.","round":"3","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"NeBgMuwSPdVfk9bDjS3H"},{"content":"THW create and enforce filial responsibility laws (mandating that people take care of their parents.","tournamentID":"NHUypnZQCfkPD98j8TYR","infoSlide":"","round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"NeadR8b9C5DREjWGfhyc"},{"round":"4","division":"","tournamentID":"FwXwhiD8hyS9iD7pTyRe","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW oblige prospective parents with a genetic disease to use embryo selection.","id":"NekianGsgx9uIj0NFyt6"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"You have a machine that allows you to know when you will die. THW use the machine. - Round 4.","tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","round":"4","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"Nell1YxJyPjEyDLdyT2l"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THO films/TV shows that depict a minority narrative through a white heteronormative lense.","tournamentID":"xik6XdvZ0JGG1hySfuwC","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"5","id":"Nfj9c3WBq1PCvNBP0N7h"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"xoiSW3hTToX15wvrD6gA","round":"Novice_Final","content":"THBT Facebook has done more harm than good.","infoSlide":"","id":"NgGTBXEHn9frvaSTiRg1"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"GnB4dJJK9KmnatnkLGmS","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","content":"TH welcomes the end of American hegemony.","language":"English","round":"3","id":"Nj4UH8Mw5hz5GYkZmn9i"},{"content":"That we would abolish corporate tax.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"fkUHa28aVk8LYYEAdofu","id":"NlAJbXyvgcMFAvG2B10j"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","round":"Masters_1","infoSlide":"","content":"This wouse would buy local.","link":"","id":"NlaSHnJ2m1Sd4k7fkMyA"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THS THE GLORIFICATION OF START-UP CULTURE THAT ENCOURAGES PEOPLE TO CREATE THEIR OWN BUSINESSES RATHER THAN PURSUE TRADITIONAL CAREER PATHS.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"fYRQ3gsDALGgMYQf58zt","round":"1","id":"NmF8G79GqGAIWQlmXuAU"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"7bjgBH4vUAY8LwONR9i6","round":"Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"Your 'one true soulmate' exists. There is a test that allows you to determine whether someone is your one true soulmate. You are in love with the person you have been dating for a while.\r\nTHW take the test to determine whether the person you are in love with is your 'soulmate'.","id":"Nnd28rlBUNrK7AcvhXY3"},{"content":"TH supports the creation of a feminist political party.","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"0bOkf8RbGJTfzpOQVOgY","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"Nnxnl6RoFGRYmiTkLNXz"},{"link":"","content":"THW decide the number of children a couple can have based on their financial condition.","infoSlide":"","round":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","id":"NoMi5GGOCirVk0o3MCDz"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"thr the recreational ownership of pets.","round":"Novice_Final","language":"English","tournamentID":"4Nqwg2GbRwaUJ5LaWcSt","id":"NoRBPJSdE0CCYR4FMZpk"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"NDBMTXQSiGk8gHdwlPou","division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"It is the end of the year 1862. THW, as Abraham Lincoln, give up on the demand to abolish slavery, provided it would help end the Civil War.","id":"NpVxNqZGq6vjhJeqYCEd"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"DTutOgCItM4x30SyVavv","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"6","language":"English","content":"THBT the feminist movement should actively work with liberal religious leaders to change the religions' perception about women.","id":"NpWxG7uRozbfvgJ85MYk"},{"language":"English","link":"","content":"THW make the weight of votes proportional to a person’s expected remain lifespan.","round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"54Voc2YjynWxScz0a04o","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"NprbPs6hnRb0t7Nlak2k"},{"tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","content":"THB feminists should oppose capitalism.","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"NqTMm0e1X3KF1DlwIb0N"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ehtU8lykIOIyhZiaczym","content":"THW assassinate North Korean nuclear scientists.","id":"NqXxGHbJDJ1ibqFdRNYS"},{"content":"THW force broadcasters to display, promote and report women’s sport equally to men’s sport.","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"tPdF4vGV6F0ucJaSF5md","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"1","id":"NqbAJgtr4j9AqJdVnMkj"},{"link":"","division":"","content":"THS the use of Sanctuary City Policies by US cities.","round":"2","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"aL5gnSWQ3OQq2Lb3mRix","id":"Nquu7UiABDGheP03xnkV"},{"tournamentID":"GfEZYNzXPpqDU3CX6qxi","link":"","division":"","round":"3","content":"THW not (as the USA) support Israel in a pre-emptive strike on Iraq.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"NrY2tGL59TvS3rylJPfB"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"In developing states, THW highly incentivize students to pursue vocational school.","tournamentID":"TwRuBI9R9WS6estcrif9","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","id":"NrbLv1yz1gOxjqB3hdD3"},{"content":"THBT all media organizations should be owned and run by journalists.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"p3EOrIRx2qBcnN8fXbHh","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"NsQg5mTXtmmzzI94BzON"},{"infoSlide":"Social housing is residential property that the state uses to house people who cannot afford decent housing.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","round":"3","content":"THW confiscate persistently vacant residential properties to use as social housing.","id":"NsTCLW96Rys5UXyvOnNP"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"THW allow individuals to sue religious organisations for making decisions that harm them.","tournamentID":"gDONpxWgr0bu13hZzxYr","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"NsXyQsTBnlUmqrH4SufR"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT women should reject practices that alter the appearance of their genitalia, such as waxing and labiaplasty.","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"pvKZkg6sqicG5nXA2mvY","infoSlide":"","id":"Nt8318kcj661MX4SjXyr"},{"tournamentID":"j9tMf10ACsn6VW6vG9gA","division":"","language":"English","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT developing countries should ban non citizens from purchasing real estate.","id":"NtJuybZzUqjYFdkRvLrN"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"LbgZumsAetYW4T3JVQrG","topic":{},"content":"TH believes that the governments of developing nations should actively encourage slum tourism.","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","id":"NtNMJ5nElEIfrbKnpG8T"},{"content":"TH regrets the rise of globalisation.","round":"Open_Semi_1","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"xiDAjYVVSR0PYlxr0F2u","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"NtVnYaXFLeJoC6NWHgGp"},{"tournamentID":"irYSGlHj76RukmyCwWOG","infoSlide":"","content":"Regardless of whether or not sexual identity is a choice, TH regrets the born this way narrative.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"7","id":"NtYxW4SHjLRTzEEfDYHO"},{"content":"This house believes a healthy democracy needs term limits for heads of government.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"hlf4hP8CehYHd5yHET3L","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"NuEczWu3CSpc28NhEpyd"},{"content":"THBT all countries should abandon the fight against climate change and should just seek to adapt to its consequences.","round":"2","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"kFgdnpZDLOmYAkEJ1Zu6","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"NuYkDi1T3iXjJ2JwPbBG"},{"round":"Open_Semi_5","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THB in the primacy of serving others as opposed to seeking one’s own happiness.","tournamentID":"WcTEqzk0ckiyLGdszyy6","topic":{},"link":"","id":"NueW5rzHgwaVVpeRk8w2"},{"tournamentID":"hrSRQu49cq5gHsXJLBgQ","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"The United States of Africa is a proposed concept for a federation of some or all of the 55 sovereign states on the African continent. The concept takes its origin from the writing of Marcus Garvey, an influential pan-Africanist leader in the early 20th century.","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"NufkW8sMwAefXyFXz86h"},{"tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"TH regrets the decline of secular pan-Arab nationalism.","division":"","id":"NuhdFeGqaLOsdAU522P3"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"bmpPSwtqn5KEm26j6EB7","content":"TH Regrets the rise of Reality Television.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"NvpSEqGRzvxsVnQP3o0k"},{"round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"WcNueZiJXeg9z82dijdL","division":"","content":"THR World Athletics' decision to put an indefinite moratorium on future advances in shoe technology.","language":"English","id":"NvpaCyLnKvGqb620EYsV"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"That we should implement a Mastery Learning framework at all levels of education.","round":"3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","id":"NwU6EIn5Q2kQjthNopS2"},{"content":"THW ban private schools.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","topic":{},"tournamentID":"N6GD6E8q4Mbzt8Xexnyy","link":"","id":"NwbjIWPc6WtxrSDmfYO3"},{"content":"That we should prohibit research into the de-extinction of human-like species such as the Neanderthal.","topic":{},"round":"1","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","language":"English","id":"NyAEPgH4JncsjnOHJkRj"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","round":"EFL_Semi","infoSlide":"","content":"That developing countries should prioritise the massive construction of infrastructure over the direct provision of high subsidies and social welfare.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","id":"NyEzTIx59mrCnK1cMVRu"},{"tournamentID":"OwplBrh3NruD1YwoexiY","round":"3","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW ban transport of persons and goods by beaming.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"NyllAk9vZGwNBN4Mq6pp"},{"language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"I4LkoGhDJmtXsINMJVjW","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ đặt mức giá trần cho các nhu yếu phẩm (VD: gạo, thuốc men, v.v).","round":"1","id":"Nyzw0laQ2An86xpnQyfK"},{"division":"","content":"This House Believes That Ireland should significantly raise its corporate tax.","language":"English","tournamentID":"0vUzx1fMW06W65BNi8Wn","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"O1GUrpXqbGTWLP1XtJOG"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"Chúng tôi hối tiếc về cuộc điều tra luận tội của Tổng thống Donald Trump.","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"uqR5rN63m5rX9CiOtJjb","id":"O278xl1wN0rsYKc4feT6"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"ZClJskShp09gm6WCITGC","round":"1","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT DINOs do more harm than good to the Democratic Party.","infoSlide":"","id":"O2XJkltwCAN53fw9t7Z3"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THB that it is in the interests of women’s equality to campaign against maternity leave.","topic":{},"round":"24","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","id":"O3PVOPvHaDIE4Kj0aVRw"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","language":"English","content":"THW introduce tax cuts for qualified foreigners who want to settle in Poland.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"oeH2vC3Ht09TthfmAx2F","link":"","id":"O3d5fT4VArm9QbXxiuRM"},{"round":"5","topic":{},"division":"","content":"TH, as the heir to any European throne, would refuse to become a monarch.","link":"","tournamentID":"LH17DUUbXDstAFfMNJyf","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"O3xB7U7D25BUDHa51e7G"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"4NEhQx2m4XcXy6SxnoqS","infoSlide":"","content":"THW oblige pharmaceutical companies to spend half of their research budgets on illnesses that occur primarily in developing countries.","topic":{},"round":"1","id":"O41BF1xn5orPektjF8Tw"},{"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","division":"","round":"Grand Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THO the use of scientific discoveries obtained through unethical means.","id":"O4R6hhLggxTvmCG8ZuFl"},{"language":"English","division":"","content":"THW arm Syrian rebels.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"d0CBbRAyIQhiX69bWaKA","link":"","id":"O4thT8h7135M4i7njkrM"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"PhJT1xhigiWcZot2PdLn","division":"","content":"This house would ban organisations from promoting abstinence.","language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"O5DPJsm4M5e7wudlox3n"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT all sentencing should be decided according to an algorithm that considers purely the probability of recidivism of the convict.","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"5","id":"O5RCyREznTZudgjFKGHc"},{"link":"","content":"THS international commercial surrogacy.","language":"English","division":"","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"BsGevifhMX1weZjFgh7y","id":"O5X1xZOmKoC8Xwaic4EY"},{"content":"THBT the European Union should immediately grant full membership rights to Bosnia and Herzegovina.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"cTxMF0myfwbQDPdL8Ral","id":"O5c91yERLhsopuIvzNAs"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"8vo3c8Tz12muCmAoWSv2","infoSlide":"","content":"THW Punish Parents when Their Children Bully Others at School.","link":"","division":"","round":"4","topic":{},"id":"O6Ap3JQg7UyAhvSxlOq8"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis_3","topic":{},"content":"That illegally gathered evidence should be admissible in court.","division":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","id":"O6Hxi27dB8iJCvHwvag8"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"9wxPRUMGICTUrE7xSaCG","topic":{},"content":"THW abolish prison sentences for all non-violent crimes.","round":"4","language":"English","id":"O6fFnvZkyJQE07Nbqqis"},{"link":"","content":"THBT parents of children from lower socio economic backgrounds should discourage their children from pursuing majors with low employability (sociology, history, fine arts, etc).","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"KMhBpmj1LWPj5LN0aFUK","division":"","id":"O6yCp9yJSuqWTycEynNl"},{"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT developing democracies with a history of ethnic tensions should have ethnic quotas in government.","link":"","tournamentID":"vIcSl55fwy2uPdlGUXsg","topic":{},"round":"4","id":"O8J5WizIuXMSVHoPZNDv"},{"tournamentID":"Te8RVa4tAIQJaY0sFp5C","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW have minimum quotas for different ethnic groups living in public housing estates.","round":"2","division":"","language":"English","id":"O8OHWTR3v8zUTqB5phEz"},{"content":"This house believes that the United States of America should invade, and forcibly partition Iraq.","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"NYyJaJXo1SigW6G8Y1Lm","language":"English","id":"O8PoqaSI38czqYsE1WXq"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"fYRQ3gsDALGgMYQf58zt","topic":{},"content":"THR THE WOKE CALL-OUT CULTURE.","id":"O9nRwWWp5uYpTCWdjT1I"},{"link":"","content":"THW abolish academic journals and make all academic research freely available to the public online.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"3","tournamentID":"E5iEI92yocDkjANxDoF9","id":"O9t9JjHcRvdmMRNegYbB"},{"content":"Should prisoners temporarily lose their right to vote?.","division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"N8WiUFJpvPmLaaYYsbsD","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","id":"O9xkBWvD5gE9JxU4EHWA"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","content":"This House regrets the decline of the humanities in higher education.","tournamentID":"lmRNEraLEkD31bc6Nbnn","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"OAkX3sVX2cM9iuPKk2kg"},{"language":"English","link":"","content":"THW ban all advertising of consumer goods and services.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarters","id":"OAmQqzoTV3uy7RiBnMWS"},{"topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"py2YomguZSylDKYhWlhK","language":"English","round":"5","division":"","content":"THW prohibit hospitals from being owned by or affiliated with religious organizations (eg, Catholic hospitals).","id":"OB7KJyT3mmkEZQ6EbFdr"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"content":"Assuming the switch will never be discovered, this house will tell the poor couple their baby died and hand the surviving baby over to the wealthy couple.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"eSbb5Usou5B1Drm2Dmyl","division":"","id":"OBS3Lmevmk5kdLcbUelj"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"m97biSF63NO9Jn1yenBI","content":"THW criminalize sick people who hid their illness during epidemic situations.","topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"OBZcwwHb5ucrJSttCSHF"},{"content":"THW ban all political polls before any election.","round":"5","language":"English","tournamentID":"aWnK845Eg0cHNR0VZu3e","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"ODCq4ExdXEX5519v3yP8"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"6j3LrbKUgx9arVygXUjf","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THS governments donating the organs of an individual after death, even against the wishes of that person or their family.","round":"5","id":"ODVipSib7MDFUEv8LY4w"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","tournamentID":"gf4DgO2PbJKuaj3RSFTp","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT the European Union should guarantee membership to regions of existing EU member states, such as Catalonia or Scotland, that secede.","id":"ODrB9GCowXyf40EP0zdM"},{"link":"","round":"2.3","infoSlide":"","content":"TH prefers a religion that believes thaat people are inherently good to one that believes they are inherently flawed.","language":"English","tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","topic":{},"division":"","id":"ODzmYV8vzprQZOFavn8O"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the feminist movement should support monogamy.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","tournamentID":"aUwwV3DTC7VLF1KaHJqj","link":"","language":"English","id":"ODzrCWhOWUFYbAgZcxDg"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"QePDCf8cQ2AX4XfcvR3T","infoSlide":"","round":"1","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT Brazil should fully privatize Petrobras / ECCQ Brasil debería privatizar por completo Petrobras.","id":"OEE9L4s36IMl1CoYjU8L"},{"round":"Open_Final","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT mainstream political parties in Europe should impose a \"cordon sanitaire\" on radical populist parties (e.g. VOX, AFD, PPV).","tournamentID":"jS13nU6Cack3rcPrnNZ5","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"OEH159CwDnaXbTE6DaxM"},{"round":"Novice_Final","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"3VTSywK012zU6GDLqZzC","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW Pull the Switch.","topic":{},"division":"","id":"OEduv3elYG286lHrJSkj"},{"round":"4","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"That local communities should be able to cap the number of tourists that enter their region over a specific period of time.","language":"English","id":"OFs9KPxze3uAGNHX1AXk"},{"round":"4","infoSlide":"","content":"TH believes that provocation should not be a consideration in legal sentencing.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"NbIgaSiRmXdh3BAZ88Vm","division":"","id":"OG2lG8UcHLQyHQhwrYuK"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối quan niệm dân chủ là một quyền con người.","tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","topic":{"politics":{"check":true,"title":"Politics"}},"language":"Vietnamese","round":"","id":"OGJirzLxEZdPG14FqaBg"},{"content":"TH, as an educational institution, would prohibit all sports programs that pose a risk of CTE.","infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","link":"","id":"OGQL4meSECHkKxw1lO1a"},{"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"QZvopTthxxEkyvHXmzp3","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"This House Would Ban Religious Primary and Secondary Schools.","link":"","id":"OGejyBUV76Pc0PR8RaY6"},{"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"u39lMiqXE91heMDxEgQe","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng ASEAN nên từ bỏ nguyên tắc đồng thuận chung (10/10 quốc gia phải đồng ý), thay bằng nguyên tắc đại đa số phiếu (7/10 quốc gia đồng ý).","round":"4","topic":{},"id":"OGx5FlXVNRuCw0p7Sy0u"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"Assuming this medicine exists and is widely accessible, This House Believes That universities should ban and actively test for this drug.","round":"2","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"7l98EUanZ85SaCAlZg2X","language":"English","division":"","id":"OHe7T2aJL8JEfUxVxcmo"},{"tournamentID":"m2l0j7TwryKeK2YnXK9e","topic":{},"content":"THBT the USA should militarily intervene in the Philippines.","round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"OHzXGl2QaNb5DkjqeJzw"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"THW compel colleges to pay athletes as professionals.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"PULmrzx6k00EzEt7BxfG","id":"OI8DrxTSaYhaIBFWCwY2"},{"tournamentID":"B63fWPacAJNcBJdaEpVz","round":"4","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"THB that developing countries should disregard intellectual property rights on life saving/preserving medicine.","infoSlide":"","id":"OKAuyioRWRfWvqKUan3G"},{"round":"3","tournamentID":"9wxPRUMGICTUrE7xSaCG","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"TH regrets the Arab Spring.","topic":{},"division":"","id":"OKPnRzlmIrLxURIrTsKc"},{"division":"","content":"Should the position of national president be abolished?.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"1wIdZYeTVkyLU5yJfjda","infoSlide":"","id":"OKhqNzrKuXB9G7nL86wM"},{"language":"English","round":"3","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"This house believes that Hollywood should blacklist anyone credibly accused of sexual misconduct.","tournamentID":"TmlbBgqJnPvT2UGB0Lbb","id":"OLAVdSZ6UZB1qpw1gBsj"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THB in the right to bear arms.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"if0ptVr0NjWKFiLehpRT","link":"","topic":{},"id":"OLTwiOFBDtzjibZCmYyu"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","topic":{},"content":"This house opposes organised religion.","round":"Open_Semis","id":"OM2rM55T1JCPS1J2xZUO"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"efp9mMZFiy8fVwkom17I","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW ban non-disclosure agreements in the private sector.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"OOyW6hrkPaJDPFw8q6D4"},{"tournamentID":"JWLA0D1GfpyCkzoL1qX9","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW, as the EU, suspend the membership of any nation that elects extremist parties.","language":"English","link":"","round":"2","id":"OPx7izrGHsbTtnpuIQgC"},{"link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"TH, as Germany, would ban all emission vehicles by 2020.","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","round":"2","id":"OPxPmfYTq3stXNDxTaMa"},{"round":"Grand Final","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"I4LkoGhDJmtXsINMJVjW","topic":{},"division":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ ngừng mọi nỗ lực liên lạc với các trí tuệ ngoài hành tinh.","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"OQQbg7XywCH7KXBZLvHu"},{"content":"THBT the EU should issue a directive to all its member states to legalise gay marriage.","link":"","tournamentID":"sgkzjS4WeJfa3Df1l3zo","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","id":"OQpDRtzIC2FTZaA2TCJ8"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"TH, as the United States, does not regret the dropping of the atomic bomb.","division":"","tournamentID":"O8G3JSrsKEY7mvvg6szT","id":"ORI4VMbYaHcTyQVqmzgd"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"aUwwV3DTC7VLF1KaHJqj","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"4","content":"THBT the entire UK housing stock should be owned by the state.","id":"ORpswvInUXkliokuz22s"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","content":"THW only imprison criminals who pose a continuing threat to society.","link":"","tournamentID":"FAvjs63H5vSbEY0I97Zs","topic":{},"id":"ORysVgK5wgY2LCpsyQ3A"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT former colonial powers have an obligation to promote economic development in their former colonies.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"eXqHjvQ9MTXYhyv8NeW7","link":"","round":"4","id":"OS9T5hduQ2xwAvNDo3gL"},{"division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"3VTSywK012zU6GDLqZzC","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THR The Rise of Far Left Politics in Western Countries.","id":"OSRdnhim5a4X7zqf5q17"},{"tournamentID":"JHo8pIpzQxzUKHUwVDFf","topic":{},"content":"TH regrets the second impeachment of Donald Trump.","division":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"Donald Trump was impeached for the second time by the House of Representatives on January 13, 2021. The US Congress adopted one article of impeachment against Trump: incitement of insurrection, alleging that Trump incited the storming of the U.S. Capitol on January 6.","link":"","language":"English","id":"OUHJxy31YP3pAz0WVZm4"},{"tournamentID":"SE4KfMNAU58WSM6yajEF","link":"","division":"","round":"Quarterfinals","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ việc Việt Nam lấy tiếng Anh làm ngôn ngữ thứ hai.","id":"OUaBztZa3yB7gh4IGVSc"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"FISzpNaGZKCHkhtDdzPp","content":"THBT, instead of attempting to mitigate the effect of climate change, states should re-divert all existing environmental funding to geoengineering projects.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"OWSVcXjlQhDurmYngKWD"},{"content":"Given the consent of Ukraine's government, THBT the West should assist in maintaining peace and territorial integrity in Eastern Ukraine.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"ARfoyigbkuieCEyKI1GV","id":"OWrSjMiz4TqQZsYcR1Su"},{"content":"THW abolish awards in creative fields (e.g., the Oscars for film, the Booker Prize or the Nobel for literature, the Future Generation Art Prize for art).","round":"1","division":"","tournamentID":"DIDaTQVu3sv4iXbqf3eE","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"OX6ISaFdqYkS9fBIXVQl"},{"division":"","round":"3","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"That evidence that is reliable but illegally obtained by the police should be excluded as evidence in all criminal trials.","tournamentID":"fkUHa28aVk8LYYEAdofu","id":"OXMDzTa9ay3XgCDzVdA8"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"URJkYB098qcNUnuKdfHJ","language":"English","content":"THBT the EU should make English the primary language of instruction for all students above the age of 14.","infoSlide":"","round":"1","id":"OY9KBFKLXABsJdIeEUI6"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1","content":"THO the use of deferred prosecution agreements for large companies.","tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","id":"OYA1KLkZc8VuZnoaUbHt"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the US should cut off military aid to Egypt.","round":"Open_Octos","topic":{},"id":"OZJHvwDbBFomLvPlcdUL"},{"content":"THW ban the orange march in the UK.","division":"","round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"vIcSl55fwy2uPdlGUXsg","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"OZQmySlUnwIPJ8AnCdlN"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","content":"That we should replace the institution of the family with well run state child raising facilities.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"5.2","id":"OZQxrUrH7PDTnitUUmEV"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"G40265rxZRrwSbZ3fQSJ","division":"","round":"Novice_Semis","content":"THBT unconditional cash transfer charities are preferable to project based charities.","topic":{},"id":"OZhgJ9iB8m44w6IohuY8"},{"link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"jiJ3t0fz2aMel6atC1HM","topic":{},"content":"THBT Syria would be better off if Assad won the civil war.","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"OZsfHAQHP59DqV8oiwrY"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"2C0TX71TRjIIOcsN7CbL","infoSlide":"","content":"Assuming it would be possible to do so, this House would ban the creation of strong artificial intelligence.","link":"","id":"OanAYzODBHdWskMnxfus"},{"tournamentID":"kFgdnpZDLOmYAkEJ1Zu6","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW criminalise all forms of racist speech and behaviour, even where it falls short of directly inciting racial hatred or violence.","division":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","id":"Oaw4Ht7MvXEquKC0BoXa"},{"round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"content":"THBT the EU should force member states to adopt socially progressive legislation (e. g. same-sex marriage, abortion rights, ethnic and religious minority rights).","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"aC5itVCb0EApgG8DEaqA","id":"Ob1XYUjWNUEoPUl6myBM"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"AZDyYLAFE8Mh41BShv5m","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Finals","language":"English","content":"THW never, ever ban books.","id":"ObICMYAbAPja78HBijuY"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"THW lift all limits on international migration.","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"rMtZQSWssQ8170WIyJTX","round":"5","infoSlide":"","id":"ObdfxGVn7DX1TXymw0g2"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"zm3L9uKWbGV2QY1WRlcJ","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT even in an oppressive state, citizens should not turn to violence as a means of opposition.","division":"","id":"OcCRMDt4v9VyeFgHebg9"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"CjeO3WtFoEPJ0YkMQ3T2","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"THW impose prohibition on alcohol consumption for all college students. [Round 3].","id":"OcD4Lxn7wwZobsGqU9d9"},{"tournamentID":"x0AmWHi8lm3JhQyyhsfo","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"TH supports armed vigilante groups in high crime areas.","id":"OcDjDaYIjtZZXZUO49wK"},{"round":"4","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"znXRdnU2llK8fXmHlci5","infoSlide":"","content":"Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, tôi sẽ yêu cầu tất cả các bản án phải được quyết định theo một thuật toán xem xét xác suất tái phạm của người bị kết án.","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"Ocyn6c7gIDUgAs0NdWix"},{"topic":{},"round":"Novice_Final","division":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"As environmental movements, THW focus on campaigning against having children as opposed to campaigning to reduce all forms of consumption.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"seLxlAUewt8fbZdlsCGC","id":"OdYRPoYi3y8w0nggmxKf"},{"round":"ESL_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW grant automatic asylum to women from countries under sharia law.","tournamentID":"jhyT1LK3YdR0do1cosc6","id":"OdedVbUNXgAr1LoebwIi"},{"content":"THW impose strong political and economic sanctions on tax havens.","tournamentID":"bkOT9pwqHsKTlwricRHY","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"3","id":"OdnuiRoqDwJ4bemmMv8x"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"MSWulSxGMLEhqYJrBR62","content":"TH, as the EU, would withhold development aid from countries with poor women's rights records, e.g. age of consent, laws around domestic violence or property laws.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"OeoeXJb7i749UEhCC9Wo"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow simulated child pornography.","division":"","round":"4.2","language":"English","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","link":"","topic":{},"id":"OfUgxKhn962pwwbSvIGR"},{"content":"THBT oil exporting Islamic states should enact embargoes against states that pass laws discriminating against Muslims.","round":"3","link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"wP5I8OZ057B9BO0Js6MR","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"OfYNLdFEOjXMK5GFhuRb"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"There exists technology to record and replay dreams - called Indian Poker. Some people are extremely good at capturing dreams and can create any scenario a dreamer might want. Using Indian Poker is extremely easy - you buy a trading card off a street vendor and place it on your forehead before you sleep. The dreams are extremely realistic, incorporating all senses. The dreams available through Indian Poker are extremely varied - from lewd fantasies to dreams of flight to instructional dreams that can improve real life abilities and skills while you sleep.","language":"English","tournamentID":"Z9WBfg1yDJgSR34BGYp1","round":"4","content":"THW ban Indian Poker.","topic":{},"division":"","id":"OfdLumS2RhHPi9NgEIVq"},{"round":"Open_Semis","content":"THW apply universal jurisdiction to crimes against the environment.","tournamentID":"qDUBTulIlHZP0un39LYK","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"OhIQa56MnUpTe0DzJQ7G"},{"tournamentID":"O0uPnjb8M1dIGLUmO4NP","content":"THW Allow and enforce prenuptial agreements that punish infidelity.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","division":"","id":"OhgFZNWB2fhud6JHvU6G"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the Arab Spring has been bad for Egypt.","tournamentID":"980ImkvfswyUVd54XFQd","id":"Oi7i8rcSrTUr3wyKvjgQ"},{"division":"","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT Times Magazine should have chosen Miley Cyrus to be person of the year.","round":"1","tournamentID":"KauhYz2zVxnSCnoC8XMr","id":"Ok1dIdVxAhrWzATq4OhK"},{"division":"","content":"THBT China should make extracting a full apology for Japan’s war crimes a top strategic priority.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"7xqpYA72Sruch4lr5Uzj","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","id":"Ok3oL4FF1ch02tLeEIbG"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT the government should be blamed for slow economic growth.","link":"","tournamentID":"G1nDRe3mbR7XzsaLbAGR","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"OkZVFeafg7TNTOzHwq7W"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"McARyCvnNLDmzAARI8jE","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","content":"THBT a universal minimum standard of education is a prerequisite for democracy.","language":"English","id":"OkbBBD8Eon9e3IRHwA2X"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"keyU5X5APEvFXLaZwxeM","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"1","language":"English","content":"THW require internet users to disclose their identities.","id":"OlDrHXpTwIUsu2VKIQy9"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT members of parliament should be appointed by lottery.","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"eNRfEfbvRNeRnZhk4TS2","language":"English","id":"OmEsUsU9mCJflksnKgb5"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"THW eliminate trial by jury and replace it with trial by judge.","round":"1","tournamentID":"vURFmLn4wdqX6ZbK0ini","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"OmHrzOiztOTN6U2VuImK"},{"language":"Vietnamese","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng hệ thống giáo dục châu Á nên tích cực thúc đẩy quan niệm văn hóa châu Á tốt đẹp hơn văn hóa phương Tây.","infoSlide":"","round":"","id":"OmbpT4E4hyBfTwlcZQXh"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"7iuaP5vcRAvHJFM4QYmP","language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT Finland should join NATO.","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"id":"Omulo5ZwIv8mLrEvIaMf"},{"content":"TH opposes the popular trend which encourages people to “be themselves” despite the opinions of others.","language":"English","tournamentID":"OQmCXCvJatQN0zG3lklx","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","id":"On4Qz3KPmhpLLTmZnTUn"},{"content":"THW build vocational schools and bring in low performing students here.","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","link":"","round":"","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"On4YVpuLxenEFEcOmsST"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT Asian immigrants to Western countries should assimilate in the culture of their host country even at the expense of losing their original culture.","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","link":"","id":"Oov6AKMXrVauGd9qv8ee"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"wYhrxey2tVddZfEkGSYA","link":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"Should we put a limit to the time parties can be in parliament?.","division":"","language":"English","id":"Oq6Lj2D1IstQMmkHwVY8"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"9","content":"THR Americans' recent and unprecedented opposition to military intervention.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"aywt5Kt0TqoeqngKQ0I4","division":"","language":"English","id":"OqgMBcaTIR9zUge1GuKp"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"2fNmUq1mfr7IP3WAvr0Q","link":"","content":"Should all Members of Parliament be selected, not through elections, but through a lottery from among all citizens?.","topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"OrAfO2gm7gxILQ53iYCM"},{"language":"English","content":"THW allow individuals to nominate a charity of their choosing to receive all inheritance tax that would be otherwise paid to the state upon their death.","infoSlide":"","round":"5","division":"","tournamentID":"tKaZ8QEH0Hjz3Oiknfdr","topic":{},"link":"","id":"Orl1VCtv77hoYcOMBlh1"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"round":"","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối các chương trình mai mối trên truyền hình.","id":"Ort25o5SeCdR2qtAfuwj"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"SGpBjVPnJkFrJB0hnxYv","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT the IMF should require collateral in exchange for loans.","language":"English","id":"OuU6MTkEl9B614yr3SBu"},{"tournamentID":"SYgBNIxUimP727BA2md3","language":"English","content":"THW go on a treasure hunt.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","id":"OuZCOJuRW0BFJIFvorJ2"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"75jspJDrwq3Ldwex90Qr","round":"2","infoSlide":"For the purpose of this debate \"touching fish\" refers to the rising Chinese Gen Z workplace trend and philosophy of taking the chance to \"slack off\", when others are already hard at work. \"Touching fish\" is not uncommon among older generations of China but was generally not as widespread as it is today among Generation Zs. The term takes after a Chinese proverb that says, \"muddy waters make it easy to catch fish\" which means the more convoluted a situation, the easier it is for opportunistic behaviour.","language":"English","content":"THO the trend of the Chinese work philosophy of \"touching fish.\"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"OuzlMMWIQ0Mnbyfn0WJR"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"5","content":"In 49BC, the general Julius Caesar attempted to return from a successful campaign in Gaul to Rome. The Roman Senate, fearing Caesar’s popularity with his army and the people, issued an ultimatum that Caesar was to not cross the border marked by the River Rubicon, else he would be named a traitor and spark a civil war. TH, as Caesar, would cross the Rubicon - Round 5.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","id":"Ow4UcLdSed9wJWagnAx2"},{"content":"TH repents of the Spanish colonisation of Latin America.","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"V8KRgdahxIEUYFHrRWYb","link":"","id":"Ow5J0yYybEUzE37u4csq"},{"tournamentID":"Aic5TDtU01Sp43Neh8N2","language":"English","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"Assuming some willingly do this already, TH as a super-powered individual would unmask and register.","id":"OwFpQyxiWN6L7uofkGwJ"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"yLkpGc1iaQe5cfQPrNvl","round":"2","language":"English","content":"THBT a world in which there is no more sexual instinct and reproduction is only in vitro and through similar technologies is a better world.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"OxDqJZoU9xRLpm2HZnYq"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"UfGg9gZEXlU744RWE1Y1","link":"","content":"THW require the economic policies of political parties to be approved by an independent panel of experts before being used in campaigns.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"OxWQy1ieENtezGukL6fr"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"That, as Aman, we would have professed our love and married Naina.","topic":{},"round":"4","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","id":"Oy1jz8OJlXymeuVEgK9l"},{"content":"THBT GLOBAL SPORTS GOVERNING BODIES (EG. FIFA) SHOULD PRIORITISE GEO POLITICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN SITUATING CHAMPIONSHIPS.","division":"","tournamentID":"M23yN5DieB5FwQ5wfjDl","round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"Oy6pR4rOCCWp4QbeUg9p"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"d13kY0BTy5kVOwwqu54R","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open Quarterfinal","content":"THW Introduce a system of tradable quotas for asylum seekers in the European Union.","id":"OyLu7fHHlMDFeNKG7XYH"},{"language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"Y8UBPz5agTr6QKYI2kXS","content":"THW show only movies that pass the bechdel test (with info).","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"Oybf27PIVBDVMGsl6f6U"},{"link":"","division":"","content":"THW allow the use of nootropics for academic and professional purposes.","round":"1","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"RPKNKQNkycR35T4aIzhw","infoSlide":"","id":"Oyfl4bl6DXMawqJhflwe"},{"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"jfv01DUCOrtLcsyMO6qo","round":"Novice_Final","content":"THBT, given feasibility, companies should move to work from home.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"OyildO32VXJ2aFtRh9gm"},{"round":"2","topic":{"environment":{"check":true,"title":"Environment"}},"division":"","tournamentID":"xAdc6R4uC1xkQxvmPedU","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW legalise the licensed hunting of endangered animals.","infoSlide":"","id":"OysOTRbJQ3iDGYu2jfNK"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"ERxjvEIrmiL3iSgvcfdB","division":"","content":"THBT the fight against Climate Change should include taking international action against sovereign countries (such as exclusion from international institutions, sanctions, military intervention, etc.), which allow environmental abuses through direct action or negligence.","id":"Oz1TquawS9MAoezWdheX"},{"division":"","content":"THW Permit The Cloning Of Genius And Extraordinary Individuals For The Good Of The Society.","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"5","tournamentID":"i4XbygF4ZWUtQg8NFKqw","infoSlide":"","id":"Oz70hN0xnpC01UN1ra4F"},{"tournamentID":"RA6EqhjHK7wF8NHgzThB","language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"THW only teach gender neutral pronouns in school.","infoSlide":"","round":"5","topic":{},"id":"P0XO9WnBBvGUNuymr6kE"},{"content":"TH prefers secular governments that exclude all religion from public spaces to those that allow unlimited religious expression.","language":"English","tournamentID":"X4613Kz1qYjZyFPJzJlB","round":"5","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"P11TmYd5LIcFcFpqdDrd"},{"language":"English","content":"TH would begin writing only in your first language.","link":"","tournamentID":"7DiEtR3YNKR69fHccj5Y","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","division":"","id":"P1Yz4CBBFsTHfox0rXgE"},{"round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"TH supports the Iraqi Government’s policy of paying citizens rewards to kill jihadist insurgents.","division":"","tournamentID":"SjQ6g8g2URks9WV96X0G","topic":{},"id":"P1ntBwir9jwR4AJb5SxS"},{"content":"THBT social movements should focus on publicly shaming corporations to change business practices rather than trying to achieve these outcomes through legislative action.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"V7FJhUQXRQ0Z4dnL94bu","id":"P2V4yD1MYhLKWHMGpwmx"},{"content":"You are a dutch person. THBT you should campaign against Zwarte Piet and should routinely condemn it as a racist institution.","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"UWHKNxWBfNyw2FCQAxdk","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"P2VxbFHU3k7ae94u9yeJ"},{"content":"This House believes that children should not block their parents from their social media accounts.","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"On most social media platforms (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc, there usually exists a feature for a person to block another user. The blocked user will not be able to view the content or interact with that person on the platform.","round":"2","tournamentID":"gUFKQBcgvghmUX6k0Dj3","division":"","link":"","id":"P36B3thDBXW36i5mxl8j"},{"tournamentID":"se3rzB8xVp0Ph3sVbug3","topic":{},"content":"THS the concept of orgasm intervention.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","link":"","id":"P3M7lejr09IZARCLqmRg"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"URJkYB098qcNUnuKdfHJ","content":"THBT parents should push their kids to achieve, even if that comes at the expense of their child’s happiness.","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","id":"P3XC1CrXLODt1de1nJUo"},{"tournamentID":"wA1XDLHJESmSgLsfZ9Qe","link":"","round":"Open_Octos","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"This House prefers a cynical and pessimistic perception of democratic politics to an idealistic and optimistic one.","id":"P5Is44pfkHXzOAWNEXZ1"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","content":"THW offer EU membership to Middle Eastern and North African states that achieve successful democratic transition.","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"8ayi1XeWc8ZG8jPzG8bt","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"P7OqC62EV3s6Bz1mccda"},{"tournamentID":"ZetjyvhBc3exk1eBvmTd","round":"3","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"In the near future, scientist Thomas Harbor has discovered conclusive scientific evidence that afterlife exists. It has also been determined that it is impossible to to find out the specific nature of afterlife. Motion: TH, as Thomas Harbor, would destroy the research.","id":"P8fy5rqaKgMnGBIb8606"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"jkJhYCzI3XvX3Zgm0Ivc","division":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"3","content":"THW remove exemptions from anti-discrimination law for religious organisations.","infoSlide":"","id":"P8xhBt6MLCqxbQ1EyM4n"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","content":"THBT developing nations should distribute, as a dividend to citizens, income derived from nature resource extraction.","round":"Open Semifinals","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"P91lLEL8Uk46R2HSklEn"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","content":"THW ban all religions from actively seeking to convert non-believers.","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"hF5AdOa0t9O6mkaChm75","id":"P9H3vYfQsUY6HViKiqVs"},{"tournamentID":"0NYsqnVN9ZPLLJvXAZdI","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"THW financially incentivise businesses to diversify their boards.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"P9PZYAnUt22ykTH5YUMG"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"ukcS5bJ2TUuNfMuzta0w","content":"TH, as the UN, would give Venezuela humanitarian aid with no strings attached.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"2","language":"English","link":"","id":"P9jRZvl7SlUXb6rHCrbD"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","infoSlide":"","round":"2.1","content":"That the EU should require member states to set common rules and rates for corporate taxation.","division":"","id":"P9qNMrCYigAvnJmXVNkM"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"I5iTcVABscgCPPKzr8Oa","round":"1","content":"THBT South Korea should develop its own nucler weapons.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"PA8SbWfE7q6ZJFohZvwp"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ tiết lộ thông tin này.","round":"","infoSlide":"Bối cảnh: Một thành viên nổi bật trong phong trào LGBT đã phát hiện ra rằng một nhà chính trị gia ủng hộ LGBT có ảnh hưởng vô cùng lớn đã nói dối về xu hướng tính dục của mình (người này bảo mình đồng tính nhưng thực ra người đó dị tính).","topic":{"gfl":{"check":true,"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT"}},"language":"Vietnamese","id":"PAYZM0VBljg7z3lWIesO"},{"tournamentID":"qj5XULQcWvkGn23VActf","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"3","language":"English","content":"THW ban male circumcision.","link":"","id":"PAlcievQnPpXJmUPcQuI"},{"content":"THW eliminate the minimum wage.","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"yFALyexswW7KtxRDS4He","infoSlide":"","id":"PB27m6ewGkDEGUICEYjv"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"WuHMyE7RKYgEDPOjOxp6","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"content":"THW abolish private property.","id":"PBbqAeXqmacqGxuxJ8c2"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Wn4nk4Gju7tmDZTbrogC","content":"TH supports the inclusion of FARC as a political party in Colombian elections.","infoSlide":"","id":"PBpkOrHlXrnJK0HNlmjV"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"BtqBGdAUsTtPKorZOcBX","round":"6","link":"","division":"","content":"TH applauds the rise of songs by female pop artists that glorify assertive female sexuality. For example: Nothing on, I strut around; I do it big, I shut it down; I wonder if you’ll be able to handle me; Rita Ora – R.I.P.","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"PDQOV1OKYDCXNJKJy7zK"},{"round":"3","division":"","tournamentID":"lmRNEraLEkD31bc6Nbnn","language":"English","content":"In the event that current talks produce a compromise Brexit deal, this house would put it to a referendum, with “remain” as the alternative.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"PDV9FuZd1J2KNXpHcXMn"},{"content":"It is 1952. Should the Bundersrepublik Deutschland agree to the Stalin-Note?.","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"wYhrxey2tVddZfEkGSYA","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","language":"English","id":"PEJXMtTzNEMuUO1axyuK"},{"language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng việc có các ngôi sao thể thao gây hại nhiều hơn lợi cho đội chơi.","topic":{"sports":{"check":true,"title":"Sports"}},"link":"","division":"","round":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","id":"PF71c6OFNQuTiTctXzhH"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"This house believes that we should recognise a right to be free from intentionally offensive speech.","id":"PFnYcVpGRlFgNuCdBdRH"},{"language":"English","round":"ESL_Semis","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"aVcqgGmAccQ09iBh9iS1","content":"THBT the LBGT movement should not support Gay Pride marches.","id":"PFqOqOQ4Tu8IucOHUckp"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"jkJhYCzI3XvX3Zgm0Ivc","round":"Novice_Final","language":"English","link":"","content":"TH, as a wealthy individual, would use that wealth to become a vigilante (e.g. Batman) in areas of high crime and a corrupt police force (e.g. Mexico City).","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"PGQdUL9qCnqUqtPNWo2Y"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"K6vtfx7dBNzsAtTkNiF1","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Quarter","content":"This House believes that the protections of international law conventions and treaties should not apply to combatants from terrorist organisations (e.g. prohibition on torture, prisoner of war status, guarantee of post-conflict release).","link":"","id":"PGQpcysjrjlltc8nlpGP"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zngB1WF8viOW2uGu6swZ","link":"","content":"THBT when doctors discover a patient has STDs, they should reveal that info to the patient’s partner.","division":"","round":"EFL_Semis","id":"PGzD2kJ3y7R125P4gTz2"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT supporters of Medicare For All should advocate for the abolition of private insurance.","tournamentID":"py2YomguZSylDKYhWlhK","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","id":"PHINihEesCnnB52HbPgO"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","round":"32","content":"THW Allow People To Sell Their Organs.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"PHN04RBzLqu5h6FmTbAP"},{"language":"English","round":"2","content":"THBT India should abandon the Make in India policy.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"DWR60IgakRS9N3GeNemc","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"PHwzg4ycm5y07eD7ICH3"},{"link":"","language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"9jfZRYzidDD9sleXlrNL","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THS eco-terrorism.","id":"PIbNMD8TvPAJRjdJsuSI"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"khQAvAFibcPAXBKfxTNY","content":"THW impose a quota ensuring that more than half of the London Metropolitan Police Service, across all ranks, is composed of people from ethnic minorities.","topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"PJ3F7NOkQwHPTDuts1Ku"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THS affirmative action for male educators.","link":"","division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"PRCVo2dP9UPdRU9tVW31","id":"PJv5Y7YmwtMCFffRFsnQ"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT immigration from developing countries should be made illegal.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"mk4ycJh6yz0VDCnkysot","round":"2","link":"","language":"English","id":"PK5mIjFdvi6VPZWMQyES"},{"round":"3","link":"","tournamentID":"1aLx5bJZiwmW3mkmtmNO","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"TH would allow teacher unions to veto education policy that is not linked to pay and benefits.","division":"","id":"PK6apHmPnlcvLMWqtZaP"},{"tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","language":"English","link":"","content":"This House would allow the use of torture.","round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"PKg3hNrophjtdNX1TDqH"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"m2emSLcIwdpH2tsVpRhp","content":"THO Arab nationalism.","id":"PKuI99X19id392n9NCNp"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"SjQ6g8g2URks9WV96X0G","content":"THBT the ICC should hire mercenaries to capture indicted individuals and put them on trial at The Hague.","id":"PLQpPzCfR6Zf42jLwXAU"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"As feminists, this house supports all forms of self-commodification of one's sex appeal, escorting, sugardaddying / mommying, and starring in porn videos.","tournamentID":"L0ovxzciizWhfK3fHJU8","language":"English","id":"PLTSuR9VkVP73XN772vq"},{"round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Western nations should not attend sporting events in countries with bad human rights records.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"sgkzjS4WeJfa3Df1l3zo","link":"","id":"PM78UG6W9IqM48OlAkBc"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"xwOMY1HAkkxJbFVQIUFJ","division":"","content":"THW grant all nation states the right to veto any transfer, out of their country, of art which is deemed to be cultural heritage.","id":"PMFvIXE2YWoUhavsOrwB"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","round":"1","division":"","content":"This House Regrets the tradition of parents not living with and being cared for by their children in old age.","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"PMVykUi5ucZsqZoG2RDD"},{"tournamentID":"yDUOVgl6qLMa2DH8lCD5","round":"2","topic":{},"content":"THBT Western states should permanently revoke the citizenship of citizens who join terrorist organisations.","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"PN58yntM9CKxMLySvik5"},{"link":"","content":"THW legalize all drugs.","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","language":"English","tournamentID":"aT0uKXAE6J8EslDVKzO1","topic":{},"id":"PNy2Lm0Ei4YaGDBTrOaf"},{"content":"A ‘sham marriage’ (also known as xinghun or co-operative marriage) is a marriage between a gay man and a lesbian woman for the purposes of creating the appearance of being straight and evading the social stigmas of being gay or being ‘left on the shelf’. They are particularly common in China. That, as a homosexual person in China, would enter into a sham marriage.","round":"Open_Quarters","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","division":"","id":"PO1nkNcwrJo9WIdx2KKE"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"zppT86F7lAE0Gpp7tWYo","infoSlide":"","round":"D4","topic":{},"content":"THBT peace depends on fear.","division":"","id":"POATVRgefgVEup2rYV4v"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"5","tournamentID":"m9Mkt1xdSA1jDsNN4zgu","content":"THW allow countries to pay other countries to settle refugees who reach their borders.","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"POreXs8atfClHoocA3Jy"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"1","content":"THW allow legislation through voter initiated referenda.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"wZYAoJ8UubcT3x3E0CVj","id":"POsgBbvZgCmozyu7X1tV"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"dL45ZXh9u0IhHmAuaa0r","content":"THW abandon the search for extraterrestrial life.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"2","division":"","id":"PQMpYYGpOQsZSoprwTqo"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT the environmental movement should adopt the message of Eco optimism rather than pessimism.","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"g7nlvxejABAgCXhGkJg8","topic":{},"round":"4","infoSlide":"Eco optimism focuses the messaging of the environmental movement around its success stories, and minimizes the use of doom and gloom figures.","id":"PR5HfpPsqdgPkpsMqNjn"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","language":"English","tournamentID":"1MV3spmbrmWLKhisZDU8","content":"This House Would impose heavy penalties on planned obsolescence.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"PR5iTlhoXdatHjR6kAd2"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","link":"","content":"THW allow assisted suicide for terminally ill children with the consent of their parents.","tournamentID":"aC5itVCb0EApgG8DEaqA","id":"PRY91ncwGWhbY9EYC5Zp"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT citizens have no moral obligation to obey laws which they personally believe may be unjust.","tournamentID":"Er03o2M51g3s6dYyUHHm","topic":{},"round":"1","language":"English","id":"PRyY3aoiSbO6bqNw9WBU"},{"tournamentID":"tkDLesahiehQ4Nqbr4eC","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối hệ tư tưởng chủ nghĩa toàn cầu.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"irw":{"check":true,"title":"International Relations/War"}},"link":"","round":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"PSBW2EQ93rebSfhY5R07"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"9","tournamentID":"DSFg77BvC9y4FK5pBVIv","content":"THB politicians should have a sense of humor.","division":"","topic":{},"id":"PShXs68Nd1zXfqjXmXLn"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"kpTzHelXPi3MmxVjSizP","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","topic":{},"content":"THBT feminist political activists should form a separate political party based on feminist ideology, rather than joining existing parties.","id":"PTVDlQR4p8OAbfib9uYC"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"hUGuNPuqow1Qx4Z2fgOz","language":"English","content":"TH supports the radical redistribution of wealth.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"PTcRhhcI4b1VlSlnatGO"},{"content":"TH would implement the death penalty for crimes against humanity.","tournamentID":"o60DawGVHvdGOC58c4vF","round":"5","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"PToxhtZKPbPqKgqV0ooC"},{"tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"This house believes that charities should not accept money from donors they consider immoral.","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","id":"PTzqAdZkRhJYgQq9ArUk"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"wdL4H8i9EHTz4mqKuZHP","link":"","topic":{},"content":"This House Believes That feminists should actively adopt stereotypically \"male\" traits (such as being assertive, emotionally distant, \"man-spreading\" etc.).","division":"","round":"2","language":"English","id":"PW39QK1t5wGCFvA4TKky"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"CEIVtMmh2XElfzcXXjzn","content":"Assuming feasibility, THW create a matriarchal state within each nation and allow anyone to move there.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","id":"PW4aNKEdkj3JeLNG3Hwg"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"70rnu3F4Q3ntkA4t3Wfl","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW legally require the consent of artists for the resale and use of their art.","round":"1","topic":{},"id":"PWFyXyq1uL90oA1j2LR5"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"This House, as a feminist, would adopt traditionally masculine traits and behaviours.","tournamentID":"jpLuasMJYB40s1bJk2Ia","infoSlide":"","round":"ESL_Final","id":"PWOHUkIEhyJd1dXTlvS3"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","content":"TH prefers a world in which the Resident Evil machine exists.","round":"EFL Semifinals","tournamentID":"uJGjvsaThnluwVzoHFXm","division":"","infoSlide":"Resident Evil is a VR machine. It leads its user through a set of scenarios aimed at testing whether the user would diverge from universal moral norms. These norms could include not killing, not stealing, not betraying others, or similar. While connected, the simulated scenarios feel completely real to the user. All adults are tested on Resident Evil and their results are publicly available.","id":"PWRJ2D5NIsBbLkx9SgTV"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"4gQdvZTMKBCThKxmhfmU","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"8","link":"","content":"THW use military force to deliver aid in humanitarian crises.","id":"PX5Yl9Dn1kn9egtKWLjN"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"1b","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","content":"That, as a competitive and socially conscious young Pokémon trainer, we would not participate in Pokémon battles.","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"PX7IQGf4yQdxxYAyz7pv"},{"content":"THW remove the right to religious freedom from the constitution.","topic":{},"round":"3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"TjdO3rhaUn53D48P0jlp","id":"PXwAHo79Pca9ADwH9EZx"},{"division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","link":"","content":"TH supports unmanned aerial vehicles in warfare.","id":"PYDCM9IRvFh8e7bAfpEd"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","content":"This house would globally create a tax on financial transactions.","link":"","tournamentID":"XryJ0KVA6GiVngJthv3K","topic":{},"division":"","id":"PYUBOkfkBIhwzDNfTi4E"},{"round":"PDOs - Motion 2","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","topic":{"gfl":{"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT","check":true}},"language":"English","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các tổ chức quốc tế lớn (như Liên Hợp Quốc & Ngân hàng Thế giới) chỉ nên chấp nhận các đại biểu quốc gia nữ.","division":"","id":"PYbg7KmkxOxAFwE5tBAK"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW not allow religious communities to expel members on the basis of views or actions that contradict doctrinal teachings.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"PYvppG5g6yHMuxDmbxWK"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"This House would rather be a part of the \"Club 27\" than live an average anonymous life.","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"6UClYEkoQLViAru2xei4","link":"","id":"PZ0QjuC5oxspGSDvtU54"},{"content":"THO the rise of entrepreneurs selling off their businesses to large corporations.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","infoSlide":"","round":"4","link":"","language":"English","id":"PZEmawvuJoqvoOaWQqaB"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"For nonviolent infractions (e.g. failure to pay tax or debts, possession of illict substances), THP an individual social credit system over incarceration.","tournamentID":"H6MeeIis6pg2gQbgEyuB","round":"2","division":"","topic":{},"id":"PZILoCrfM6hIirb6Prcd"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"CbtTNoNzLTvfNvRWmMc2","division":"","link":"","content":"We believe that African countries should accept a \"re-borrow\" of antiques instead of fighting for the return of them.","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"infoSlide":"","round":"","id":"PZTiUfZwQwrRiJsigziu"},{"round":"2","link":"","tournamentID":"xDKR551AqNCcautWV6YI","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW ban circumcision of minors.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"PZXF5aHBYNP5eEMEV3vW"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT South Africa should ban apartheid symbols and flags, along with those of other oppressive regimes.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"IgBrZRMArYLwB0oVtcRa","link":"","id":"Pa3r6U4Gw9g7buDT3iP2"},{"round":"3","tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","link":"","content":"THBT government must grant economic compensation to those unemployed by the automation of their work.","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"PaQU9WLKa69sOyOSvbOl"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"kaKFVFzhrgSOIPlruLU6","round":"3","division":"","content":"THS the decline of American influence in East Asia.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"PalYXbgvNfWd5Yv9V48M"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"2C0TX71TRjIIOcsN7CbL","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"This House would not allow serving politicians or their immediate families to use private services where public ones are available (i.e. education, healthcare).","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"Pb7MoDTs8Ohfnc8xVMFv"},{"round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","content":"TH supports the full separation of religious and political activities in Muslim-majority States.","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Mp1zDBiaN3PYnRnjPVIk","topic":{},"id":"Pc6tbQ9i751ApGltGW5U"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"QVeTcZONRdDbH5LSNeSf","content":"THW suspend elections in countries with very high levels of government debt.","language":"English","division":"","id":"PcCHKr1TCJO6lGouQblv"},{"round":"ESL_Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"EP5HDm4G3OfMlciId6YM","content":"In the lead up to the 1994 negotiated settlement in South Africa, this house believes that the ANC should have demanded further concessions (e.g. removing the amnesty provision in the TRC, greater land and economic rights) even at the expense of prolonging the conflict.","id":"Pcl4OChDHx60dTWv52Ex"},{"tournamentID":"BhBkit7bGTegIhEEknJU","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW assess pupils on individual academic development instead of standardized examination results.","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","id":"PdWBBl4aNhnHExPbDoAz"},{"round":"9","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"6KzwZLwpFJv7ICEsknpO","link":"","content":"This house supports the creation and use of Lethal Autonomous Robots (Lethal Autonomous Robots are fully autonomous military weapons that can select and engage targets without human intervention).","language":"English","id":"Pdtkg3MdAvSInH6rhKWk"},{"content":"THW break up Disney.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"YbdPFTE9FbO3iQjZo87D","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"6","link":"","id":"PecJ2GB0SPoZFJhiZLaH"},{"content":"THBT NZ should return to First Past the Post (FPP).","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","id":"PeohSPkVqyQF4iUAImuS"},{"tournamentID":"jQjuYOl7gbKBTiUrvWM2","round":"3","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW abolish and ban all agricultural subsidies in the European Union.","id":"PezGrwrNKHxLVsL2egxJ"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"1","content":"THW allow family members to forcibly commit proven alcoholics and drug addicts to rehabilitation clinics.","link":"","tournamentID":"7xqpYA72Sruch4lr5Uzj","division":"","id":"Pfgu6hlvXvrkRbm47yYf"},{"infoSlide":"Sex Education là bộ phim về giáo dục giới tính, chủ yếu dựa trên nền tảng quan niệm tình dục phóng khoáng của phương Tây.","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách bố mẹ tại các quốc gia châu Á, sẽ phản đối bộ phim Sex Education.","division":"","tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","round":"1","topic":{},"id":"PgGXx3cON1JsWPjYs5p6"},{"round":"2","division":"","language":"English","content":"THW ban all media (such as music, films and video games) which glorify misogyny.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"kDr04nbGJ33SICZ9XUHJ","id":"Pgb0n6Vdva1JJLfdTPA0"},{"tournamentID":"hrSRQu49cq5gHsXJLBgQ","division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"5","topic":{},"content":"TH, as a prominent African-American group, would seek to create autonomous spaces of politics, economics etc. rather than integrating with American society.","infoSlide":"","id":"Ph66SwKmPuPupdUaFFwP"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"5mJg23unORtxSJCvBzd9","round":"Open_Final","content":"Should journalists be banned from participating actively (as speakers or writers) in political or scientific events?.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"PhX2z2fWuWKGklmyviYT"},{"content":"THBT comedians should not use racist, sexist, or homophobic language, even for the purposes of satire.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"exPe8nnWDA3806gTTyfK","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"PhdNGOtznjReKcJjP5Ii"},{"content":"TH opposes the Black Lives Matters' endorsement of BDS.\".","topic":{},"round":"4","division":"","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"hfhyqiLO3boM6Fbp0Jvs","id":"PhiGzT0iwgg8EZ0QBK5S"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"oeH2vC3Ht09TthfmAx2F","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT political parties should be subject to anti-monopoly laws.","division":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"PhycQJA6cHhLNnZcWLFy"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","language":"English","tournamentID":"7zFzGfa6wAGs2h8bbVhq","content":"THBT Israel should unilaterally preemptively strike Iran.","division":"","id":"PjBLm1Z8AMXXKOUeb1jS"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"zNyImaL5diiDsd93AVoW","content":"THBT military conscription should be regarded as a war crime.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","id":"PjakGLQ5JQiW3zXax8n6"},{"tournamentID":"b9wXoxHWMOjvJu54cv9Q","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW prosecute violent fouls as criminal assault.","link":"","round":"3","id":"Pk2LL1sxxwKuZb7xJEMy"},{"link":"","round":"3","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW create a scheme to aggressively encourage university graduates to marry and reproduce.","language":"English","tournamentID":"dxiwBIWlq2trjdp62R0U","infoSlide":"","id":"PkJmQsHg1jmFHHqUnE8P"},{"tournamentID":"wL3wAKRctC8syY2eg8t3","link":"","round":"Novice_Final","topic":{},"content":"THR society's focus on the perspectives of mass murderers.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"PkPgStck7D1fzDIHJDKj"},{"round":"4","division":"","tournamentID":"Wpv6iXJkIPUXYIkl0dST","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"gfl":{"check":true,"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT"}},"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các nhà nữ quyền nên phản đối chủ nghĩa quân phiệt thay vì đấu tranh cho 'quyền chiến đấu' (ví dụ như thúc đẩy việc bao gồm phụ nữ trong quá trình ghi danh quân dịch quốc gia và nghĩa vụ chiến đấu).","id":"Pl0GFmTVIK45HK8sEhE3"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","content":"That no media platform should receive public funding.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Semi","id":"Pm5CiFC5G7wqeBzuPpaL"},{"link":"","round":"3","content":"THB The state should financially support newspapers.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","id":"PmDqUCdSnVK0QdNN5ZAD"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW legalise squatting.","round":"1","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"DvsGvQWaYzshd3lSsDGu","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"PmMcM6RgWsuJETEN9WFD"},{"tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","topic":{},"content":"That it is morally wrong to use subconscious manipulation to nudge citizens towards socially desirable choices.","round":"EFL_Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"Pn4ph5UGHo5J5gQd7UtM"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THW establish and subsidize gender minority divisions in competitive gaming.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Competitive gaming (e-sports) is where professional players of multiplayer video games compete for prizes as competitors would in physical Olympics. Currently, competitive gaming, participated and watched mostly by male gamers, only has age/experience-based categories (junior leagues, novice championship, etc.) and does not have any specific gender categories/divisions.","tournamentID":"1dwGdjAn9pODo8bQfmJW","round":"1","id":"PnIVcCdZJABuxOlsr4XB"},{"tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","infoSlide":"","round":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THB that Asian educational system should promote the opinion that Asian culture is better than Western culture.","topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"division":"","id":"Pnd4FYrcP5l9dWoThaqm"},{"round":"Open_Final","language":"English","content":"THO the commercialization of competitive debating (such as for profit debate training, paid workshops, paying IAs a salary, paying pros to speak with wealthy beginners, etc).","tournamentID":"3NTAi2gNk5Uyy3NuACO5","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"Pnku2bWI5adgou1xmBPP"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"2","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"That the #MeToo movement has failed working class women.","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","division":"","id":"PntuDoKGNjXBTQ1nAquV"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","content":"THBT FB should manipulate users’ newsfeeds in order to promote progressive content.","id":"Pnw2nFSyIjDszMsWjiH9"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"368JyxQNhxMm3WEWlba7","round":"3","content":"THBT the LGBTQ lobby should make up evidence that prominent anti-LGBTQ rights campaigners are, themselves LGBTQ.","division":"","id":"PoVwyMvHOS8mFsiGAx7a"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, as the Nicaraguan people, opposes the construction of the Nicaraguan Canal.","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"sA03ySqGdgfByNOTfDfC","division":"","id":"PpSoyp1sqTmdJF0AtThf"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"7xqpYA72Sruch4lr5Uzj","content":"THBT feminism should not campaign against polygamy in poor countries.","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"5","id":"PqbruqYAo2XYj30GZmGI"},{"round":"1","division":"","tournamentID":"9MaCpfb2p23wkk8OOSBf","topic":{},"content":"THP a world in which social media platforms use paid subscriptions rather than collect and monetize users' data.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"PqgXBG5HsAG5u2R8nCAb"},{"language":"English","content":"Assuming feasibility, in countries with conscription, This House Would forcibly delete all soldiers' memories of combat situations upon their discharge.","topic":{},"round":"6","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"MKOx1AvBmfWL7cHrRXg2","id":"PqtrYMWP5oExIxexme4i"},{"round":"Semifinals","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc việc sử dụng tôn giáo làm chất liệu cho thị trường văn hóa.","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","tournamentID":"SE4KfMNAU58WSM6yajEF","id":"Pr4mEfXAX0yTplAWlqPB"},{"content":"THW institute a negative basic income - Round 2.","language":"English","tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","id":"PrACcvcBHkbHJZNOsG1K"},{"content":"THBT it is in the interests of organized religions to adopt the \"rigorous mission scheme\".","division":"","round":"5","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"3NTAi2gNk5Uyy3NuACO5","topic":{},"id":"PrRSHWRYdJZbJo0TB137"},{"content":"A zombie infection has broken out, THBT it is morally legitimate to kill uninfected humans to increase your own chances of survival.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"GfEZYNzXPpqDU3CX6qxi","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"PreGnjMEMPlWJmDSIaKd"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW create country quotas for the acceptance of refugees and allow for trade of these obligations.","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"B63fWPacAJNcBJdaEpVz","division":"","id":"PsWVxnvzYenboBonOjRh"},{"round":"4","language":"English","tournamentID":"yZaksTbsPteB6mPHwkvl","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"The year is 2020 and in the UK a second referendum on Brexit has reversed the original decision. TH, as the EU, W not allow the UK to cancel Brexit.","id":"PsgW2Rh24RgUPEiBTzmo"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"That we regret narratives that portray human progress as inevitable.","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","id":"Pun70k0s1W60R2iWY6uY"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"GnB4dJJK9KmnatnkLGmS","content":"TH, which is Mabel Wisse Smit (of Orange), would end the life of Prince Friso.","round":"2","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"PutwBEr8qyFOm7S5bvCE"},{"content":"THS filial responsibility laws.","division":"","round":"7","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"NtnveNmZosTMD9TU0qA8","topic":{},"id":"PuwHmFfpjxG9Ns7GYFrz"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"7","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"IpWyfCcksctR86jKX66g","content":"THW Require the Military to Recruit Soldiers in Direct Proportion to the Socio-Economic Make-up of the Country.","id":"Pv28tsvMsiY7knXtA3Ja"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","content":"THW Introduce an Excise Tax on Tabloids to Finance a Subsidy of Broadsheet.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"qLVUbjlIT84ro50ixBwk","division":"","id":"PvCMda71tvK6z1wQGV2r"},{"content":"THP a world where Karmic reincarnation exists.","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"DIDaTQVu3sv4iXbqf3eE","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","id":"Pw1EXtbwIxHOTiHhnsYS"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"0anPdjjejinL3DGvB4L1","round":"Open_Final","content":"TH, as the researchers, would have eaten the crops during the siege.","link":"","id":"PwfajAbWv92VpJ2W9050"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"1lhrrHzfpU4TfWb63MLz","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","content":"Should the water supply be nationalised all over Europe?.","topic":{},"id":"Pwl88wMNJdRd7ridh2Xy"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT Putin’s conduct of the Crimea crisis was in Russia’s strategic interest.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"VAfi19aZTAIKaUuELBL1","link":"","id":"Pwme8Gf8AY9UyYFgKHEl"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"miNjiX9yX5Oq25V4yWeo","round":"5","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT it is legitimate for politicians to lie to the electorate about their real views.","division":"","id":"Pxe5GDUyqTT6tDm6StCW"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","language":"English","division":"","content":"As a curator of a prominent museum or gallery, you should only display works created by women.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","id":"PxtSX0ae8QzDryfJGFuj"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"3","topic":{},"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"uqR5rN63m5rX9CiOtJjb","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các doanh nhân xã hội nên loại bỏ lợi nhuận làm tích lũy cá nhân.","id":"Py5THb8kaOLliQAiLUJt"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"WqXUc7EMDvkqqg3BVCtf","link":"","division":"","content":"TH believes that it is legitimate for individuals to punish people they deem to have committed online harassment by revealing their identity online.","language":"English","round":"8","infoSlide":"","id":"Py7iUsAodmJEsA9mwjcn"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"9hmPqfKzlDmhAISeJsts","round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"thbt countries should implement strong worker protection laws even at the cost of economic growth (ie, collective bargaining, overtime hours, worker compensation, etc).","language":"English","division":"","id":"PyX8nRBkqv5VnRK4VTHv"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"2iPGMwcaQqidqlVq1gzJ","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"1","division":"","content":"THW make people pay for private car ownership (not exact wording).","id":"PyacwAntPH8YsUxgh9Cv"},{"link":"","round":"Novice_Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"x0AmWHi8lm3JhQyyhsfo","content":"THBT Schools should raise the expectations of children beyond what they can realistically achieve.","id":"Pyjl7qimhZTtB38BYIAl"},{"content":"THW include paintings by Wolfgang Beltracchis in the collectinos of leading German art museums.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"1WET2zUA9uN6rpHTGR8k","language":"English","id":"Pz2noZwGSdtvswIks1xr"},{"tournamentID":"ZKj5YfRQe4wJF8bx4fLp","content":"\\ This house believes that the Palestinians should give up the Right of Return.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"6","id":"PzbKUANBUTQ5JfsOqPgx"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"48Ba3dAlJxoct1Z9f7GA","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","topic":{},"content":"THW nationalise social media.","id":"Q04ruCK9grpq9aqN1ENJ"},{"content":"THBT humanitarian organisations should, and should be allowed to, give funding, resources or services to illegal armed groups when this is made a condition for access to vulnerable civilians.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","link":"","tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"Q1hFxA2hZzv9H7KumYxW"},{"tournamentID":"AbrZ6leGJBXAmv4md2Zw","division":"","content":"You are an incredibly respected art critic. You own a private art gallery which the rich, famous, and influential fly from around the world to visit. Recently a photograph has come to prominence among elite art circles, and as a consequence has become incredibly sought after - hailed for its gritty realism. It is a graphic photograph of a woman killed and raped by her husband, taken by police as evidence. You have been offered the original photograph for your collection. This house would refuse.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"5","id":"Q2MLYyJ7Lq02YnbS74Am"},{"round":"3","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"DV29K6gIIl6nTiYeWo2j","division":"","content":"Assuming Israel will accept, as Palestinian Authority, This House Would let go of the Gaza Strip in exchange of Palestinian independence in the West Bank.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Q2UaTWDSUv9msjKSHAXq"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"This House regrets the rise of Xi Jinping.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"MIrEXPHnAIOpqQw6kxky","division":"","round":"5","link":"","language":"English","id":"Q3BkK6KZqBK5DaXekldm"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"7","tournamentID":"0mv3ToZPy0AwAsRnpZBN","division":"","language":"English","content":"This House believes that the NATO Enhanced Forward Presence in Eastern Europe is doing more harm than good.","id":"Q3IFsq4W4czAmXUnxv4Z"},{"content":"THBT literature curriculum at schools should replace classic literature (Tắt đèn, Số đỏ, 1984, Weathering Heights, Crime and Punishment) with popular young adult books (To All the Boys I have Loved Before, The Fault in Our Stars, Twilight Saga).","topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"round":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","division":"","id":"Q3MUn5SckPIQNyoJkLS3"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"THW apply the technology as an alternative to regular imprisonment.","tournamentID":"44zszGOLcUfUSx7uRJTD","id":"Q3VfhXBoe7mUBDEZkIrE"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","content":"In the aftermath of the COVID-19 Outbreak, THBT Western liberal democracies/governments should actively promote the narrative that individuals ought to sacrifice/make sacrifices for the collective community.","round":"2","infoSlide":"","id":"Q3WIjqKjO8i2gkewkk4A"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"This House Would create an international court to prosecute leaders adopting disastrous economic policies.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"YaTXOaEvPKh8XHB3VTBK","division":"","round":"2","id":"Q4nJKQYFWnIQB779Pvu3"},{"tournamentID":"MIEMFyC8nYMlqXU4wtOC","round":"3","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT Blockchain does more harm than good to developing countries.","id":"Q67MASiIOSLWu8EBC5Vg"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"pgslzxqwnT5Ei6UMGh69","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","link":"","content":"This House Believes That acts of political protest that intentionally result in the death of an individual protester should not be stopped by others (for example: self immolation, in protest of Tibet).","id":"Q6jJCL3MntAYWsZ1onLN"},{"infoSlide":"Bride importing is where a man agrees to pay a woman and sponsor immigration into his country, in exchange for her agreeing to marry him.","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW ban the practice of \"importing brides\".","tournamentID":"OyqUfVFCTQ5A8iecmNK1","link":"","division":"","round":"8","id":"Q6tbc9WD5EIicBXx9NdS"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"That the Bretton Woods institutions (i.e. the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank) have done more harm than good.","id":"Q7g8nUpbhztSFEvgniR0"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarter","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT governments should require the portfolios of all multinational e-commerce companies (Amazon, Alibaba, Rakuten etc) to constitute of a minimum 50% of local products in value.","link":"","tournamentID":"myGQJSUNqcxcCjm3bONn","id":"Q7gB2M67YmHM6eGE7YMr"},{"round":"5","topic":{},"link":"","content":"This house would allow citizens to vote on individual bills in place of their representative, with the representative retaining the voting power of those of their constituents who did not directly vote on that specific bill.","tournamentID":"vS5BTr7lDW40h5Qw31FI","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Q7lG5Mu5WjWbDlvXOdrN"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THW criminalise the use and creation of unauthorised anonymous communication providers and network browsers.","tournamentID":"AKtcioaPMHcBM5C3fCCP","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"Q7wV1MyeMZcgzaVQndKE"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zUT5H7Cgh7l0a0sJSIba","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW make the number of votes an individual has inversely proportional to their wealth (i.e. the more wealth an individual has the fewer votes in an election).","division":"","round":"1","id":"Q8sQVi4i3YIhUtrwwDGF"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"1","content":"THW provide the disabled access to sex workers as part of national health care.","tournamentID":"W8zmuuOkdBsEHQw2r0RP","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"Q9UXPFKNhQ7I5tKvIynT"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THR the continuation of NATO after the dissolution of the USSR.","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"3b2nSsxJIMIXNPKJTeQx","round":"2","id":"Q9XTuzCUFrCe2MVbz0RG"},{"topic":{},"round":"ESL_Semis","infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow constituents to recall their elected representatives.","tournamentID":"Te8RVa4tAIQJaY0sFp5C","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"Q9p0tX6STgHoS0GS87Yf"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","round":"2","infoSlide":"Iruma là cậu bé 14 tuổi sống trong một gia đình nghèo, không được đi học, phải làm việc cực khổ. Cậu bị bố mẹ mình ký giấy bán cho một ác ma. Cứ ngỡ cuộc đời cậu chấm dứt, nhưng cuộc sống của cậu ở Ma giới lại tốt đẹp hơn với đầy đủ tiện nghi, được đi học đầy đủ, có những người bạn tốt. Cậu chỉ có một nỗi sợ duy nhất là các ác ma khác phát hiện ra cậu là con người và ăn thịt cậu.","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là Iruma, sẽ không quay lại thế giới loài người.","tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","id":"Q9uXGGDodaPZIsbYNivL"},{"tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","topic":{},"content":"Without having regard to future events of the show, That the protagonists of the 100 were wrong to seek to expose the Primes.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"QAB5In76GI2zqfGnlo1N"},{"round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW institute a lottery system whereby Olympic ticket purchasers may be drafted in as athletes.","division":"","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","language":"English","id":"QC1PGrNHpDtGPTcUMVN1"},{"tournamentID":"jdV8jBuLPUpb2I5gYBQc","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","content":"THW Require the Public Registration of All Psychics and the Suppression of their Abilities with Drugs.","id":"QC45ceckCxGwQG0JMKAZ"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"JtHb8gJ24LeJcHq82rm5","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT American political parties should hold their primaries nation-wide on one day.","language":"English","link":"","round":"1","topic":{},"id":"QCt7cBdXGiC9GCQ2HnXU"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"MNBafFvHXt5WwIet1zGa","language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"This house believes that the southern african development community (SADC) should pursue political union.","topic":{},"id":"QD2FG9YABMMywcyNx3JH"},{"round":"","language":"English","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT states should financially compensate victims of serious crimes committed by reoffenders.","link":"","tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","division":"","id":"QDAyz99RqpGPLz6f4EIt"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"QjQ9aMJIggiNR9zYImnN","content":"Should media be banned from publishing information about the sexual preferences or orientations of public figures without their consent?.","round":"5","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"QDMvxdBkACJE4ksyB6Xq"},{"language":"English","round":"1","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"QVeTcZONRdDbH5LSNeSf","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW prohibit religious organizations from speaking out against homosexuality.","id":"QDROIDeg3tmMzFO8EISO"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT the education system should promote expectations according to the students’ realistic potential, ability and social status.","division":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"O8PsW6uDBzwzQZ3zO447","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"QER2bjR2Vj81Pusr0qoK"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","content":"That we regret Netflix remakes of cartoons for adult audiences (eg. Riverdale, Avatar the Last Airbender).","division":"","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","topic":{},"link":"","id":"QEqcohJIJBvFh5DFZ8jB"},{"content":"THBT Israel should set aside a certain percentage of seats in the Knesset to be elected by diaspora Jews.","topic":{},"round":"5","tournamentID":"7bcIb5yS1YVpFE3hzoDf","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"QFFlqggpz9B7fGzyV2pD"},{"content":"TH welcomes the proliferation of porn online.","tournamentID":"m357g5mmEMxSAwbDEk5d","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"QFYijJODMtizKM8bLBC4"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT police officers should pose as children on social networking sites to entrap paedophiles.","tournamentID":"D3NiQxizKJ06MnU4DU06","round":"5","id":"QFhFRbJCMDqcTxQmm2EI"},{"tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"","content":"THBT college entrance examinations should accept students on the basis of their academic performance in secondary education.","id":"QG7RkHWDHQAGGzdopV6L"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","content":"THBT school children in the UK should be taught that their country engaged in war crimes.","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"LH17DUUbXDstAFfMNJyf","id":"QGERroZODz7kOzCXPpqJ"},{"content":"Assuming adequate child support services exist, This house would allow opponents of abortion to sign legally-binding contracts with pregnant women, in which they pay the pregnant women not to have an abortion.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"rinK386NjH990vvie6wL","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"QGYh7JtzK93PLaTYIxvF"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"IgBrZRMArYLwB0oVtcRa","topic":{},"content":"THBT leaders of minority religions within Europe should strongly encourage their congregations to refrain from overt public displays of their faith (assuming theologically possible.","round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"QGtCkHBIvhCY3cJGN4UD"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Hq4qmpVpWAzn16SzuUU8","topic":{},"round":"5","content":"THW grant Maduro and main officials of the Venezuelan regime amnesty in exchange for handing power over to Juan Guadio.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"QGzvSwkWTJ26s959xecd"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","tournamentID":"g87X9iRsC0CxxtZdAjMP","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW choose to be born in a world without religion.","id":"QHkn9b4nutHDPnUqJnjE"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"v3Bq7DLUeCcPyvQZjJbj","link":"","division":"","content":"THW disestablish all local councils and authorities in developed nations.","round":"5","id":"QIJz0OygQsgG8X9PXQnw"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"OY8sAGz8SAjQpWA2PicY","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","link":"","content":"This house believes that the west should forgive debt owed by governments of developing countries.","id":"QIZkkYgJmWuJOGXTo9Em"},{"content":"THW get councils to put out tenders for all NHS services in a local area.","round":"7.3","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"QLAkeV5TXLExAujSzNrt"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"v1Vi2iS2rLowvyk3vIMm","division":"","language":"English","content":"THW abolish all immigration restrictions other than those required for national security.","round":"3","topic":{},"id":"QLvRn9dgDL8aNqYwkZXG"},{"round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"3eIqWfLtHDOZRmzJt05T","content":"This House Believes the Eurozone should adopt a policy of fiscal union.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"QM4phDO9Uq3xXBeiuhBL"},{"round":"3","content":"In the European Union, asylum seekers can only apply for asylum in the country they first enter. They cannot reapply nor be reallocated to another EU country. Motion: THBT the EU should divide up asylum seekers amongst its member states proportional to member states' GDP per cap.","tournamentID":"XBBB3MfIKpYpUaioBlLB","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"QMUWFcoTscdm4rKbgSsU"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"YcxOXVvo0TolX2RquRlw","round":"4","content":"TH Supports Vigilanteism in high crime areas.","division":"","topic":{},"id":"QMlEmxr5IZRWDFYlrL7q"},{"link":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"That we would ban Microtransactions in video games.","division":"","tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","id":"QNUTx0iahv6R9hmAUnws"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"DfdqiFdfgcruP1pBNiHK","link":"","round":"10","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT newly democratised Arab countries should not allow religious parties to participate in elections.","id":"QNbXxOmus68QywQYirY9"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"That US presidential primaries in all states should be run on the same date.","tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Finals_2","topic":{},"id":"QNqMJ6OLIG003BmDYYhF"},{"tournamentID":"wE88mu5ettNTfJEaJQY1","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT states should construct data based profiles of their citizens (China social credit for example).","id":"QNsyy0cUBylEjCuKBkwB"},{"round":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"We believe ASEAN should have a common currency.","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","topic":{"irw":{"title":"International Relations/War","check":true}},"id":"QOZOBr6wJABo7tX55g5b"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"KTeMrrauFpZYvjtBUkLJ","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW make business that are making unprecedented profit from the pandemic (E.g. Zoom, Netflix, Amazon) donate a portion of their profits to be redistributed to businesses that have taken losses.","round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"QOlXiL29KF6aN7fZC8e6"},{"language":"English","round":"1","division":"","content":"This House would abolish prisons.","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Hpsxcd5Zzu5xq9ehtKkj","id":"QP7JwIzlyRzJHbwrRI2w"},{"content":"Shareholders have the right to vote on various important issues pertaining to a company (e.g. hiring and firing executives, mergers and acquisitions, budgets, and major changes in corporate strategy). THW weight shareholder votes in line with the length of time their shares have been held.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"jpLuasMJYB40s1bJk2Ia","language":"English","link":"","id":"QPSMNzeZp0aBiJWPqOjF"},{"tournamentID":"MSkvKRc0Dq8mooTLp6T8","content":"THBT policy pertaining to religion in the public sphere in Israel should be set on a local level.","round":"Open_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","id":"QQKiVjS1ZEAPoIpmsuZq"},{"round":"Open_Semis","division":"","tournamentID":"MNBafFvHXt5WwIet1zGa","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"TH regrets art that glorifies gaining material wealth.","id":"QQVfzjCeqqTcEnkKEvYW"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"This House would support the use of mercenaries by the United Nations.","link":"","round":"ESL_Octos","tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","id":"QQelwyKdxXp0NJmvOzjD"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"LHNbcjmFANvMo9zTZOWN","language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"2","topic":{},"content":"THW support separatist movements in the EU.","id":"QSpSQ0ABtIQGz15KvvMI"},{"content":"TH supports BRICS* countries creating alternatives to the current international economic institutions (i.e. the IMF, the World Bank, and the World Trade Organisation) * Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"UfGg9gZEXlU744RWE1Y1","language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Partial_Octos","id":"QSpX8ucnOangAz0kvppo"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT the IMF should not make financial support conditional on recipient states adopting austerity measures.","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"NBT7RwLHeAApXuOtrQpt","id":"QTgZ3WDRykjjCGJkcmxZ"},{"content":"THBT comedians from minority communities should not base their comedy on stereotypes and slurs about their own groups.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"H8ZxEfGXutRQeJ3mqisV","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"link":"","id":"QU0je6ZXAgupY1tghTIb"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","division":"","content":"THBT progressive political candidates and parties should refuse to accept donations from corporations and high-net individuals.","link":"","language":"English","id":"QUGN5mQK3WueqXOQ9RkZ"},{"content":"THW, as President Trump, fire Robert Mueller.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"hrSRQu49cq5gHsXJLBgQ","link":"","round":"Novice_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"QUQsCkYVn8sK5NUz8DF9"},{"link":"","content":"THR the success of white artists who co-opt minority dominated music subcultures (e.g. Rap, jazz, hip-hop, etc.).","tournamentID":"yxjvIJregbdMEVkOnzCg","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"5","division":"","id":"QUspkk8LnN064dunyRne"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"Y8UBPz5agTr6QKYI2kXS","round":"4","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT animal suffering should not be an obstacle for satisfying societal needs.","link":"","id":"QVB6fPsfl7ao3OhXWB8Z"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"S5UzkuOf9XN6BnhOSbRC","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"3","content":"This House Believes That the West should massively discourage and disincentivise economic collaboration and exchange with China.","id":"QWRK9xqcb1yTJEQhAENz"},{"tournamentID":"qDZwjZ3HER1wsZxsFjBb","round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"This House prefers a world where people do not enter romantic relationships before they turn 18.","id":"QXVaxlHN1QkWcFKISthq"},{"tournamentID":"S3X3UeH5zIQsGlSEttfv","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THB there are no good wars with the following exceptions: the American Revolution, World War 2 and the Star Wars Trilogy.","round":"1","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"QXpdebJWRNrEbyK1eyP4"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"That we prefer the establishment of truth and reconciliation commissions to attempts at pursuing retributive justice (e.g. prosecuting perpetrators) in post-conflict states.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","division":"","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","id":"QXuVptmes4kDTHUAQLqp"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"content":"THW allow doctors treating terminally ill patients patients to offer them treatments that are still in the experimental stages.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"6SkyoBySWDSJCqeHrA9S","id":"QYK3s7ohq1mRO0GcAmXP"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"TH regrets the approach taken by prominent business women of giving advice on succeeding in the business world as it is rather than highlighting the need to drastically change that world.","tournamentID":"FfDrngjMOaUCYfZgnHPC","language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"5","id":"QYNhdy17rPfa64rmuzGN"},{"tournamentID":"c74XLjeeNJzVbzpMjGlo","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","content":"THW provide mobile teachers for the compulsory education of children in travelling communities (e.g. Roma and Irish travellers).","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"QYm19Vk0BmzUrQfHtjK9"},{"tournamentID":"aHKO046eJRUWaom1jPG8","content":"This House Believes That Imran Khan should pivot away from China and towards India.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","id":"QZdnyPWR2Bbd3yhpElk8"},{"link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"5","infoSlide":"","content":"That we regret Hamilton.","tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","division":"","id":"QaaJCkAhiahWlFaBu1su"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"4Nqwg2GbRwaUJ5LaWcSt","content":"th, as the actress would accept the role.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"QaiHuekd6xjhSK2n5r7m"},{"round":"2","tournamentID":"sA03ySqGdgfByNOTfDfC","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT continued membership in the UN should be contingent on countries opting into universal jurisdiction.","link":"","id":"QbESW908gBAPLsqg3yl6"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"jHRVS3aznjPPQaxWT8bs","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT the state should never ever fund the arts or cultural activities.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"QbLSVS59i5RNWIWiuaXV"},{"tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"content":"That we should allow doctors to override Advance Care Directives.","id":"QdtU694ocxzQsmnZXG05"},{"division":"","content":"THW ban individuals credibly accused of corruption from running for public office.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"o85wPSMfUIKlsHQtkpnr","link":"","id":"QeDVK3l4VqYq3Qew2Otf"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"V6eoj3ztq5t3sX9oPVue","division":"","language":"English","round":"2","topic":{},"content":"TH, as Israel, would grant exemptions from compulsory military service to all and only those citizens that give up their right to vote.","infoSlide":"","id":"QeaCmGL4zAA5TmHUrXuV"},{"content":"THBT the right to bear arms is the right to be free.","topic":{},"round":"1","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"jdV8jBuLPUpb2I5gYBQc","link":"","id":"QfYn46r98M4VLetUmugL"},{"round":"4","content":"THBT celebrities should be banned from making political statements.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"PEAicxOTn0uGyCAGiXLX","link":"","id":"QgVdXOgQnpr7WWI36ffI"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"yxjvIJregbdMEVkOnzCg","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"THB existing welfare programs should be replaced by unconditional cash transfers.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"QgepKGknn3Nm3UfpV0ah"},{"language":"English","content":"This House believes that every criminal defendant should be required to use a government provided defense lawyer.","round":"5","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","link":"","division":"","id":"Qh6Xpjf8Ze0u4X3rDB2s"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"mUHCV4981T5cYALNdYBk","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT developing nations should choose to protect their own industries rather than be more open to trade.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","id":"QhQ8LbputisP82Lc6qgS"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT artists should refrain from actively and openly interpreting their own art.","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","link":"","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"id":"QiEIm8ZO5as84LQ8bYnb"},{"language":"English","round":"3","topic":{},"content":"That we, as India, would rejoin the RCEP.","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","id":"QiNx76lDPBUTUV1xer3p"},{"tournamentID":"9tZJ2IRGMD2GsDxXtVJA","language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT every European state should significantly increase military spending.","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"QiPn68fOKWMwV2eh641x"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"Z9FMqY7i0SmIcw5xUsUL","topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT GOVERNMENTS SHOULD HAVE AUTONOMY TO DIVERT A PORTION OF CHARITY DONATIONS TO CHARITIES THEY DEEM TO BE MORE USEFUL/RELEVANT.","id":"Qk9hI0ScguiNxCT50HUL"},{"round":"1","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"fD5a3Vi9JDUEndfjCOKz","content":"THW prosecute (in western courts) anyone who buys people out of slavery in the developing world.","id":"QkQkMIrNrrKfj5aQRZwZ"},{"round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"content":"THW die for its country (literally: die for nation and fatherland).","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"GnB4dJJK9KmnatnkLGmS","language":"English","id":"Ql4ynlOF1fmcwCHFMYvt"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"There are states which prescribe quota for the number of women in Boards of companies. THW prohibit companies from other states that do not fill the required quota in their Board to participate in public tenders in states with quotas.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"LnHXZbgsbq5JIVU7k21X","round":"2","id":"QlFt8zq21bRFMS9Qq8Is"},{"round":"4","content":"THR the narrative that family love should be unconditional.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"jfv01DUCOrtLcsyMO6qo","language":"English","link":"","id":"QlZFAeHv0Sl8JfUnNiHW"},{"tournamentID":"eBNO1FMsif7tzOa9LlnU","division":"","round":"3","content":"THW allocate votes inversely proportional to wealth (where everyone gets at least one vote).","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"Qlg3bcC7MRX12sUgcn5f"},{"division":"","round":"6","link":"","tournamentID":"kFpM1KUkMmDded3L4Zmm","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This house would criminalise adultery.","id":"QlksVEK0lcby1pBbSVQh"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":".","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"caeYE7341tdQiO1TJafq","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"QmBGA1OPhTRVApNG70Zo"},{"content":"That we would create financial incentives for companies to expose the law breaking of their competitors.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"2","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"fkUHa28aVk8LYYEAdofu","infoSlide":"","id":"QnGmVhgWeau6JqhP9Dlk"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"4","language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"y0zBNckmXRI4bCqMyXLg","content":"THW require all isolated communities to have a rumspringa.","topic":{},"id":"QncdJIb052lMgXT0aDH0"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This House would immediately abolish Two Schools under One Roof.","division":"","tournamentID":"qDZwjZ3HER1wsZxsFjBb","language":"English","round":"4","topic":{},"id":"QnxND0od2aGVBIKpj3fs"},{"content":"Should Robin be allowed to drive the Batmobil too?.","round":"1","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Awa41MBby9wm71OwFQyo","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"QpE4dRZztJxcUGI5tFsT"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"","content":"We believe that a society with only 1 culture is better than a multicultural society.","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","language":"English","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"link":"","id":"QqM7H5pSh4WsGK3iv2Af"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW spend all of Jeff Bezos's money.","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"81tUVTFSIzBinbpptw4G","id":"QsfaZhbsrJwJMuO9yQQP"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","content":"This house prefers bail-in over bail-out.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"eSbb5Usou5B1Drm2Dmyl","link":"","id":"Qshkh07jin32SRXEFHba"},{"content":"THBT cancel culture does progressive movements more harm than good.","round":"","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"Cancel culture refers to the popular practice that originated on social media of withdrawing all support for (cancelling) public figures and/or companies after they have done or said something considered objectionable or offensive. This cancelling can be initiated by individuals or groups. Cancel culture usually involves, but is not limited to; the calling out of bad behaviour, the boycott of works (e.g. products, music, movies) and demands for removal from public platforms.","division":"","id":"QtPQBq9o5P0OyswfcAS0"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"5","division":"","tournamentID":"LHNbcjmFANvMo9zTZOWN","content":"THW abolish the separation period (Trennungsfristen) for marriages - (i.e. create quick ends to marriage?).","id":"Qta8ADL7ThCxfrk0vL9u"},{"content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách cha mẹ, sẽ dạy con gái mình hạ thấp giá trị của tình yêu lãng mạn.","infoSlide":"","round":"Pre Quarterfinals","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","id":"QufIY399KAuEvSexn0jW"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"lmRNEraLEkD31bc6Nbnn","link":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"This House believes that the Black Lives Matter movement should embrace open carry gun laws and engage in armed community patrols.","id":"Quvou6TZyIuLZg6XUE2b"},{"tournamentID":"tC9C0k05cAmtT3IBK2AV","topic":{},"content":"THBT Google should inform the authorities about suicide searches.","infoSlide":"","round":"ESL_Semis","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"QvLvliZReNjvUk6zr7om"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW tax low-brow art to subsidize high-brow art.","language":"English","tournamentID":"ZvEJb11Ww6RpoVmg4QV3","link":"","division":"","id":"QvZNZX3FuzuRQIx54EkE"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"3G6HklWR08yKYY0GbDsU","round":"Open_Final","content":"TH regrets the founding of the European Union.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"QvbsJJnvjiAgC6sN6601"},{"round":"9","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"irYSGlHj76RukmyCwWOG","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW not allow revolutionary leaders and their families in post-conflict societies to run for political office.","id":"QvoqC3x2HgybIiCkJA5m"},{"topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","content":"Assuming feasibility exists and with benefit of hindsight, TH as USA would go back in time and choose not to invade Afghanistan.","link":"","tournamentID":"DTutOgCItM4x30SyVavv","language":"English","id":"QvpYGMV6qIyeLJ5JzAwN"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","content":"THBT emerging democracies should limit their presidents to a single term in office.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ZqM3Me0eKutOMMTkPwgA","link":"","id":"QwXsUeAreZH93bSmTwDm"},{"content":"THW disallow exclusive private arbitration for contracts between corporations and individuals.","language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"HlR3H86XBK4mqvL9v5HT","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"Qx3B0H8snASJWbHsgCfO"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"yOWDiguNGQHwr42mgnqv","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT states should incentivize wealthy people to move to economically insolvent cities.","round":"2","link":"","id":"QxIivaMg54a98aKlo7nj"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"5YavcNMFjpdq8R1u3M2H","content":"THBT it is better for Egypt to get secular authoritarian leadership than a democratic government.","id":"QxY6pHXikpwlua1l55eJ"},{"round":"3","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","content":"THW allow law enforcement agencies to monitor the phones, emails, internet activity and text messages of anyone who has been convicted of a crime linked to organised crime (as opposed to a hypothetical status quo where permission is granted on a case by case basis, where a judge must approve it based on evidence that the person is currently committing a crime).","link":"","tournamentID":"idhVYyUwgWnlyak17o8K","infoSlide":"","id":"QxrSO5oxmZh6b6nJU6py"},{"round":"5","language":"English","content":"THR the prominence of religious rehabilitation programs in prisons.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"8Vk7pWjDHtGhxQVWidIQ","topic":{},"id":"QxycM6Nu2QG29jIZjxaK"},{"content":"THW ban boarding schools.","round":"3","tournamentID":"mEr4tnJE0kt1V0JvT2KG","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"QyfJ2AfT70H90Ma2mFtE"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"Gx29hnXeBrSjBZrrDKx8","content":"THB the EU should offer automatic membership to any constituent member that leaves the United Kingdom.","id":"QyiZp9x1CSLcVGHft5BP"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"UlbXxRnvnqr2PXimcFud","language":"English","content":"TH regrets the decline of socialism.","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"QyjVgBHZ9x50pBGoqm8Z"},{"link":"","content":"This House supports Student-Designed Curricula in secondary schools.","round":"1","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"V4GiH1luZDgYtx44QdOh","id":"QyzXYUcQArJ9SoZ4uN1E"},{"content":"THW allow individuals in prison to serve their sentences in the armed forces.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","tournamentID":"SIrskBVMCwGNCZibcnP1","division":"","topic":{},"id":"Qzm0kzpV5IR9cQ4mPWcZ"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"1WET2zUA9uN6rpHTGR8k","division":"","content":"THW ban the defamation of religious symbols or authorities.","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"R0pvu1iN4nK0UQIpCJ6N"},{"division":"","content":"THW create a state-run monopoly of porn and use it for social engineering.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","link":"","language":"English","id":"R0sXJWtMiyJtHq850Fa1"},{"tournamentID":"xeyFK25uSH9TtPga8ALE","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT Japanese Leaders are justified in honouring the Yasukuni War Shrines.","id":"R0wdvvl8vah6dJSbPYp7"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT it would be good for the Catholic Chuch to let the next pope be elected by a vote by all Catholics.","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"tournamentID":"HXAIZhpnUdFYuB97wMF8","division":"","id":"R15xQJhbMdyXafezHniv"},{"tournamentID":"pvKZkg6sqicG5nXA2mvY","link":"","language":"English","round":"2","content":"THW allow first-time offenders to, with the consent of the victims, pay compensation to them in place of a prison sentence.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"R17d2A08KiuaByuxskfK"},{"round":"1","tournamentID":"MKnFsrIKq8equaMluK21","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"The state should pay a living wage to stay at home parents.","link":"","id":"R1bxGR7RfXym10xJZgbj"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","content":"THW Ban Mens’ Rights Activist Groups.","language":"English","tournamentID":"qLVUbjlIT84ro50ixBwk","infoSlide":"","id":"R1zwGWWLxFYNaTNVE1cK"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"TH, as Israel, would form a strategic military alliance with the Kurds in Syria.","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"YF6iuqxO6eUISnAz4iMp","language":"English","round":"Open_Semi","id":"R3l153bkJLjuimUjl2pr"},{"division":"","content":"This wouse would buy countries votes in international organizations.","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Octos","tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","id":"R3oUqCnUWxgCU44Leskh"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"KncW7pH1nDIom3xK89VG","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ thế giới nơi mà việc xét xử được định đoạt bởi một AI (trí tuệ nhân tạo) đưa ra quyết định thông qua máy học hơn là những người thẩm phán.","round":"1","id":"R4WGjvcuQplERV4INzCM"},{"language":"English","round":"3","content":"THBT the media should show the full horrors of war.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"DNe0c1xNBVoG02MsO66g","id":"R4avfZfaA9bboF0iUlU3"},{"content":"TTHW abolish the practice of plea bargaining.","round":"8","tournamentID":"ZHpmROZ4G7eY4iB9dTsM","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"R4pj8YOovRBAFV4wUr7H"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"6NSl7moQPnBVA2R4Z66b","topic":{},"content":"This House, as an individual, prefers believing that they can singlehandedly change the world over believing that they are just one pawn in the grand scheme of things.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"R5YjKOoAGJtlF5dALShH"},{"content":"We believe all countries should replace their GDP with the GNH Index.","language":"English","round":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"link":"","tournamentID":"CbtTNoNzLTvfNvRWmMc2","id":"R5pO9TdPm2jmUhIbHnZ4"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"nRov7JujhUP4fNtRUQTt","content":"THS the Comprehensive Sexuality Education programme in elementary schools in Africa.","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","id":"R6qZcrcBNJqxoIlWhYoy"},{"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"NxB6ercynISK3sISgci5","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT every Dutch family with an average or higher income has a moral obligation to take in a foster child (child from foster care).","id":"R7KfF44iZ9cA3buSyaZF"},{"language":"English","link":"","content":"THW allow audio and video recording of court procedures and the public dissemination of the recordings.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"HXAIZhpnUdFYuB97wMF8","division":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"id":"R85jopl73emkbnu5nAUa"},{"link":"","content":"THW not grant developing countries the right to host major sporting events.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"5","division":"","tournamentID":"euj80C6nkxdgEhkTaI0g","topic":{},"id":"R8Z4ezWhEk3su6og6Rij"},{"topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THR \"self-crit\" culture.* * ”Self-crit culture” refers to a culture where individuals are encouraged to publicly and openly criticise themselves for their shortcomings.","link":"","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","id":"R8eel55elO7rm2XXY2sK"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"WcTEqzk0ckiyLGdszyy6","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT young Portuguese should recognize the existence of a generational struggle (with divergent and conflicting interests between generations) and prepare to win.","id":"R91010TYek2zqYJz43Qf"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"L5MIrW7phE11xSIVutdB","language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"This house would allow people to opt into religious structures with the power to punish them in this life (e.g., Beth Din courts, or Sharia courts) for infractions.","id":"R9EBpTf4vfiT7oGnI7Bg"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"UFyGWwwkKkZKyD4oHYoI","division":"","content":"THW prohibit people with criminal records from running for political office.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"RANl1DTSK7LVbtnc8HKT"},{"language":"English","round":"4","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT the west should put heavy sanctions on Russia until Putin abdicates and democratic elections are held.","tournamentID":"rmnZcOUQU2iED2r3pXca","id":"RAOM10bet9AesvjlTvc8"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"7l98EUanZ85SaCAlZg2X","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT feminist movements should adopt feminist icons that are adversarial and embody violence as opposed to icons that promote traditional norms, monetary prosperity and working within the system through cooperation.","round":"5","link":"","topic":{},"id":"RAQVPxFkL9VHPnrGrCNr"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"4","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","content":"THW remove veto powers from permanent security council members and redistribute it to historically neutral countries (e.g. Ireland, Switzerland, Panama, etc).","tournamentID":"fzTALe8bGudT9BWcFtDO","id":"RAZ5RZJ2857FKwzQ6gu9"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"SE4KfMNAU58WSM6yajEF","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia đang phát triển nên ưu tiên chủ nghĩa bảo hộ mậu dịch hơn thương mại tự do.","id":"RAdXJJdCBmoKiWfoEjQ9"},{"division":"","language":"English","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"link":"","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","infoSlide":"","round":"3","content":"THW allocate the majority of government sports funding to encourage grassroots participation (e.g. amateur community clubs, after school sports clubs, etc.) rather than invest in achieving success in prestigious competitions (e.g.: intensive coaching academies, player and personnel salaries, etc.)","id":"RAkrmAceRshNqhwxMh0x"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW make EU voting compulsory.","tournamentID":"av1jBA9UCgf82WNPu88k","language":"English","link":"","round":"1","division":"","id":"RC52AUID8kTe7L0VTCel"},{"tournamentID":"o83Oqm9vDtGaG6SVldke","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"4","infoSlide":"","content":"THW require close relatives of the homeless to pay their welfare costs to the extent that they can afford to do so.","link":"","id":"RCOe04XkM77mmmNpzPpC"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"iARNjQG0MiYXxp1Qk22E","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","content":"THW only imprison individuals who have committed violent crimes and pose a continuing threat to society.","id":"RCdDvU5ZIGlka2gGN4MN"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban the use of religious rhetoric in political campaigns.","tournamentID":"ODzhGSyV71DaUGhZEWGT","round":"4","id":"RDT5P1mdHy5wfVDQPVLp"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","link":"","round":"2","division":"","content":"THW replace juries with panels of philosophers who will decide cases purely on utilitarian grounds.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"REIDjVYAt827awgaVaba"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Grand Final","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ lối sống \"làm việc để hưởng thụ\" hơn là \"làm việc để tích lũy\".","tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","division":"","id":"REQ3sT6EXbKgig4yHEAQ"},{"infoSlide":"Hip hop is an art and culture movement that is said to encompass music, dance, fashion, style, use of language and social attitudes. It originated in the predominantly African American neighbourhood of South Bronx, New York City in the late 1970s. Although widely considered to be a synonym for rap music, the term hip-hop refers to a broader complex culture comprising four key elements: (i) deejaying, \"scratching\" or \"turntabling\"; (ii) rapping, also known as \"MCing\" or \"rhyming\"; (iii) graffiti painting, also known as \"graf\" or \"writing\"; and (iv) breakdancing or \"B-boying\".","division":"","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"round":"","link":"","content":"THR the commercialisation of hip hop.","tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","language":"English","id":"RExqSx1mswz62GltX3hT"},{"topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"","language":"English","content":"THBT minority communities should heavily prioritise teaching values of individualism to children.","id":"RF0c6ID2NG1wrA3UzWot"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"Er03o2M51g3s6dYyUHHm","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"TH supports direct elections of governors in Russia.","topic":{},"round":"2","id":"RF2nJAa5KmxS12FLQ7IY"},{"tournamentID":"C1d7IlBx1VcZ4eBTl6cr","content":"THW always execute those sentenced to death publicly.","round":"4","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"RFw6SeHjyFDoLOzXYQZv"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW require all major infrastructure projects (eg. motorways, major apartment blocks, mines etc.) to be approved by public vote of the affected geographic community.","round":"Open Semifinals","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"JHo8pIpzQxzUKHUwVDFf","language":"English","id":"RGfVgzI47NjChQgTN0qF"},{"tournamentID":"oFJV1Acc1Gr7t6B77LSK","language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"content":"This House believes that middle-class families should adopt a model of extended adolescence for their children, rather than one of early independence.","id":"RGosQkWbtXkqlMiOShQ9"},{"language":"English","round":"EFL_Final","tournamentID":"X4613Kz1qYjZyFPJzJlB","content":"THBT mainstream Spanish political parties should operate cordon sanitaire policies towards radical populists (e.g. VOX).","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"RGt6iDf0mouBuZv00TYo"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"content":"THBT it is justified for an individual to prioritise their own self-interest over alleviating universal suffering.","tournamentID":"1zpwTG4R66xy1c4CrMeq","link":"","language":"English","id":"RHH6yRei87va5QHz5Ndl"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"TH supports hydraulic fracturing.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"8mQg9HgZBO4ebq8ubmRJ","language":"English","round":"4","id":"RI3Zvhjf0M4HB3nsWBee"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"Novice_Semi","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the feminist movement should support polyamorous relationships.","language":"English","id":"RI4vbGer12BVVmyxBfu9"},{"tournamentID":"Awa41MBby9wm71OwFQyo","language":"English","content":"Do we need an ECO-label for organs?.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"RIICCzuftytpAimXyA00"},{"division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"language":"Vietnamese","link":"","tournamentID":"Wpv6iXJkIPUXYIkl0dST","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng chính sách tư pháp hình sự (ví dụ như lệnh giam giữ bắt buộc, hình phạt cấp thấp nhất, điều kiện được tại ngoại, v.v.) nên được quyết định bởi chuyên gia thay vì các đại biểu cử 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Economies.","language":"English","round":"5","id":"RJ8E9kYIixJAAgANWaNh"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"QZvopTthxxEkyvHXmzp3","division":"","topic":{},"round":"5","content":"This house would allow opponents of abortion to sign legally-binding contracts with pregnant women, in which they pay those pregnant women not to have an abortion.","infoSlide":"","id":"RJyHpfF2BYYLQipftBwY"},{"division":"","content":"THBT Western states should maintain travel bans on Modi in the event of his ascension to Prime Minister.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"khQAvAFibcPAXBKfxTNY","topic":{},"round":"2","id":"RKMqGprgygmrge25a4dz"},{"division":"","content":"THBT the BDS movement reduces the likelihood of a two state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Hq4qmpVpWAzn16SzuUU8","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"RLN7SWKR7cTHOVRUtiJU"},{"language":"Vietnamese","division":"","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","round":"3","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng người nổi tiếng nên chịu hình phạt nặng hơn mức phạt thông thường vì những tội họ gây ra.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"RLQl3UxiHjzgevsCeWLg"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"THW break up Disney.","round":"5","tournamentID":"V4GiH1luZDgYtx44QdOh","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"RLS2LNkgNZHaXrY9H3pm"},{"round":"3","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"vTB5rmh37ZMzdOCJ34sF","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW ban the Orange Walk.","id":"RLyLpktkzKcEHOpRJsdg"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","content":"THP a world where entry into Heaven is decided on peer-based evaulation as opposed to religious doctrine.","division":"","tournamentID":"Sf5YtAJo1vVmULRLSMAt","language":"English","link":"","id":"RLzxZ9sniHWwzJ3Mmgw2"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"In states with persistent ethnic conflict, THB governments should censor works of historical fiction that portray oppressed minority groups in a negative way.","round":"Novice_Finals","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ovD89w3g4H3GjEFmXcRL","id":"RMRw4zi9nJSGDlpKk9F5"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"THW prohibit non-disclosure agreements tied to the settlement of civil lawsuits.","language":"English","tournamentID":"XBFpAL1r3TobjAN8vT20","topic":{},"id":"RNKAa6ihcC1JAAAqinv2"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"zUT5H7Cgh7l0a0sJSIba","round":"7","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW release inmates from jail solely on the basis of their rehabilitation and not upon the completion of a predetermined period of time.","id":"RNim3ugAEQVGSUm0IhmL"},{"round":"3","link":"","content":"THBT minority groups seeking public support for equal rights should emphasize distinct cultures over similarity to the mainstream.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"TAVBVNzO0c2PrQ44iAyC","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"RO0vSBgJkZyej5W3MwFz"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"AsoDjVHcLSyKMQmLkB7S","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"5","content":"THS the creation and use of Autonomous Killing Robots. Info: Autonomous Killing Robots are a form of military technology which when activated, can identify and engage targets* without further human intervention. *targets include humans and light armoured vehicles.","id":"RQFXEjygLHrbhCUbz4mG"},{"topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"round":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW prioritize the training of debate in Vietnamese over English.","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","id":"RRKvy28Wqc6fhb5aXvRB"},{"language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","round":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng từ cấp phổ thông trung hộc (THCS và THPT), trường học nên đối xử với học sinh như khách hàng.","division":"","id":"RS2Y4NIrBykNk2JMG4pi"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"JdCT4CooyPOkRsmbNNLg","division":"","topic":{},"round":"6","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"This house would ban the broadcast and dissemination of terrorist videos.","id":"RSV6bQwYafyQBEWWabZV"},{"link":"","round":"2","content":"THS \"Cancel Culture\".","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"py2YomguZSylDKYhWlhK","infoSlide":"","id":"RStEQ1KQpa3K2ffsQU8x"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"THBT Vladmir Putin should make a credible public offer to the United States for joint decommissioning of their entire nuclear arsenal.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"jhyT1LK3YdR0do1cosc6","id":"RTO4K8fM9heLhQa5wGdS"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"8OIcp0isoNfvCv3ZWmkt","division":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"Should combat sports/martial arts be forbidden?.","id":"RTqPwln2J9HTAbff0GCw"},{"round":"15","content":"THBT greed is good.","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"DSFg77BvC9y4FK5pBVIv","id":"RUB1iCIDOzaPRqh6gfKb"},{"link":"","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ việc cảnh sát có quyền tư pháp để trấn áp, với mức độ cao nhất là giết người, tại các khu vực có tỷ lệ tội phạm cao thường xuyên.","infoSlide":"Tư pháp là việc phán quyết hình phạt đối với phạm nhân. Toà án là chính thể duy nhất có quyền tư pháp.","round":"4","tournamentID":"RF6WJZV8JYPwFqSpNxlR","division":"","topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","id":"RV7V282VGIEKAL8bDwZm"},{"content":"Should Telecommunications providers be required by law to ensure net neutrality?.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"kveNSL63Zo9kOYIUJlW2","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","link":"","id":"RVBX0rbLxywez3tYiPQZ"},{"round":"4","content":"THBT Pixar's next animated motion picture should have a same-sex couple as protagonists.","division":"","tournamentID":"dqyYdikn4cY0oz6DCMkq","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"RVtOnnX23hQcAM6nbJSP"},{"content":"THBT feminists in India should attempt to infiltrate and reform the arranged marriage industry as opposed to fight for its abolishment.","tournamentID":"fzLPoPRlME1NEcvf7oVd","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","division":"","id":"RVxBVwt8oJJYzS22OBME"},{"content":"THBT social disgust is sufficient justification for censoring art.","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Mi4A41wAaOQFffgxIvSR","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","language":"English","id":"RW32I76W7qwKv6OvuG4x"},{"round":"2.5","topic":{},"content":"THBT anything good in life is either illegal, immoral or fattening.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"1leOvfvlbNAIDzW6UnkK","link":"","id":"RWU4F1CysQXZ5KqERJAr"},{"round":"4","division":"","tournamentID":"sgcqNV5ntCoa4H8glRBu","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về quan niệm \"Sự già đi là căn bệnh cần phải chữa.\"","topic":{"publicHealth":{"check":true,"title":"Public Health"}},"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"RWdYqFw42niqykZBDT5K"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW never hold referenda on measures of social lpolicy.","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"BEmSFvOGfvfXfJxFm9a7","language":"English","id":"RWoki2glHJUrMlWuydOP"},{"round":"5","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT the US should pay reparations to its Muslim population for policies carried out in the aftermath of 9/11.","tournamentID":"uOrbqWx5KdpXchUpHb3Z","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"RXDWt7juhhKawJh2Lnib"},{"round":"Open_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"sv4AWOKZYbl1PfCObw21","division":"","content":"THBT the scientific community should reject the notion of \"non-overlapping magisteria\".","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"RY1rqG4xI4BvN9w59ovT"},{"tournamentID":"6kzErQkhNrOjgjEPAYjE","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW ban the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel, from adopting children.","language":"English","round":"2","link":"","topic":{},"id":"RYwRJcva9C0jodIfCGGQ"},{"infoSlide":"Parler is a microblogging/social media web service / app. It is often positioned as a free-speech, no-moderation alternative to Twitter and other social media networks. In the aftermaths of the 2021 attack on the U.S. Capitol, many tech companies have taken action against Parler - e.g. Apple and Google has removed the Parler app from their stores, and Amazon Web Services have stopped its hosting services for Parler. In letters sent to Parler about their decisions, Amazon, Apple, and Google all cited the social media company’s lack of a workable system to keep violent content off its platform.","round":"4","link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THO the deplatforming of Parler by tech giants.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"1dwGdjAn9pODo8bQfmJW","id":"RYxtPjUvcJ8EXAlP7wEm"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Sf5YtAJo1vVmULRLSMAt","content":"THR the rise of Nihilism in popular culture.","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"id":"RZb6R4GjsaiYDAnJllun"},{"language":"English","round":"3","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"This House believes that feminists should not engage in sex strikes.","tournamentID":"2C0TX71TRjIIOcsN7CbL","id":"RZfzzSPhBiXe8xglKU7w"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"4","content":"TH Regrets the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"xeyFK25uSH9TtPga8ALE","language":"English","id":"RZpBgrydS1PSAIbEb7Ic"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW abolish all term limitations for elected officials in high offices.","tournamentID":"gaW3hl0mF758MDm7UkNs","link":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","id":"RZtsKUL6ECSarQ03llZu"},{"division":"","content":"THS the leaking of Ashley Madison data.","tournamentID":"V8TulSs5yNLpZX8Xohpq","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"3","topic":{},"id":"Ra3AQw10Lp3rgrvwCcVm"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"4","content":"THW cease all austerity measures in favour of a massive increase in government spending.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"9PjiZBOUlI39GMCrggZs","division":"","language":"English","id":"Ra4ghlSvvCARPczCRoeg"},{"content":"THW welcome the downfall of global capitalism.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"1hlmlrX6In8aTapDJoTu","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"RbBSBQZQ1QwQGw8mTV4H"},{"round":"Novice_Semi","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THO the humanisation of villains in popular media.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"ltPXjwYNooGAx72v9bz6","infoSlide":"","id":"RbcPQ0RyZeqZKYjHUyX1"},{"content":"THBT all control of disputed religious sites should be ceded to the UN.","round":"Open_Final","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZjN9B5kqPitiGVpXIpHO","link":"","id":"Rd0p2XFEvDgeMDoMDh2p"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"VWMKb2j3CmLwgnB7Jl4O","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT Pakistan should not engage in peace talks with the Taliban.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"ReD3GU4umDhWC0fnDiw7"},{"tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","infoSlide":"Các nhà khoa học, được thuê bởi lãnh đạo nhóm Hỏa Tiễn, đã tạo ra một pokemon là Mewtwo có sức mạnh ngang ngửa với pokemon mạnh nhất - Mew. Sức mạnh này cho phép Mewtwo đánh bại hầu hết tất cả pokemon và phá hủy thế giới. Sau khi biết sự thật rằng mình sẽ bị lợi dụng cho mục đích con người, Mewtwo đã giải phóng sức mạnh và giết toàn bộ nhà khoa học. Sau đó rời đi với âm mưu trả thù loài người.","topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi hối tiếc việc các nhà khoa học không kiểm soát được Mewtwo.","division":"","id":"RenjpA3QEXMnpFEZJm2J"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"BtqBGdAUsTtPKorZOcBX","link":"","round":"ESL_Final","content":"THBT the state should not fund any works of art or performances that the average citizen would not recognize as having artistic merit.","language":"English","id":"Rfdb18pEEQ5sIruXuHQI"},{"division":"","content":"THBT government agencies that regulate drugs should only test whether a drug is safe, not whether it is effective, before approving it for public use.","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"7","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"pvKZkg6sqicG5nXA2mvY","id":"Rfv1VoUvJNt5RzDrZCgW"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THP a world where homo sapiens are not the sole surviving human species.","round":"Open_Quarter","link":"","tournamentID":"sQqCNuWw9nlSsN5agLhC","topic":{},"division":"","id":"RgEYIYeRMH0WNTYqLJGe"},{"tournamentID":"MqWoP2HpVv77T14aPCqR","content":"TH, as the French Parliament, would not have recognised the Armenian Genocide.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","division":"","link":"","id":"RgTeXQrwFLsf520EsInq"},{"content":"THW construct brothels on military bases.","division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"wXcojonR6N4b28c9T963","infoSlide":"","round":"4","id":"Rgs7Zh1FKTPf4nhSiztc"},{"tournamentID":"t1jiRXU99xeGdoIkTeyF","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","content":"TH, as the Chinese Communist Party, will allow fair and competitive elections for local elections.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"Rgyi8zF1Qhp3JPSHaHdF"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"8DernPpRwzBf2YIkESEX","content":"Assuming that technology to do so existed, THW would progressively tax happiness and redistribute it.","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","language":"English","id":"Rj0seIsFPcgo54vuGVWE"},{"content":"TH can't seriously want to ban alcohol. It tastes great, makes women appear more attractive and makes a person virtually invulnerable to alcohol.","tournamentID":"S3X3UeH5zIQsGlSEttfv","link":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"Rjpowsw3SNI5zVLpPs5J"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"GnB4dJJK9KmnatnkLGmS","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","content":"THW allow companies to pay more salary to its employees in exchange for not having children.","id":"RknPcMNCAhqVKIcMgfzj"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"1DUltfq5WOlWowHiNs5h","round":"4","division":"","language":"English","content":"THP a world where Homo Sapiens is not the sole surviving human species.","infoSlide":"","id":"RlKIMGjA4sNlixSBoDIN"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","topic":{},"division":"","round":"23","link":"","content":"THW not lie to its children about Santa Claus.","id":"RmLeht9JnvPqJkUY1uay"},{"round":"2","tournamentID":"MIrEXPHnAIOpqQw6kxky","language":"English","content":"THR the substitution of digital entertainment (e.g. tv, movies, video games) for written materials (e.g. novels, Kindle, comic books) in the lives of children.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"RmRHTnNHupMmRkjhYVC2"},{"division":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"XzAs4cMVeW91DHEgxF0k","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT Supreme Court justices should adopt Originalist stances in applying constitutional law.","id":"RmRz20SBorZpOEA4bihs"},{"content":"TH as Socrates would not have drunk the hemlock.","tournamentID":"U2WbXKmpxuh7OC6qZ1zX","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","id":"RmW1kBlZsxwwvzqTfMjU"},{"content":"You are an innkeeper. It is approximately 0BC. The King has issued an edict requiring all newborns to be handed to his soldiers in pain of death. You know of such a newborn, he is in your inn’s stable. You suspect the child may be sacred to your God. This house would hand over the child.","division":"","link":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"RmYC7IA3GUcMk6uUXAz2"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"3thiHP0WT1SpBvjVmMFz","content":"THBT the LGBTQ+ Community should include Side B Christians.","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"RnLeL0KuVbXMQmT89E5u"},{"content":"THS the rise of homeschooling among minority communities.","round":"1","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"TAVBVNzO0c2PrQ44iAyC","language":"English","id":"Rnp5BZjTzcMIeDUOCxtr"},{"topic":{},"round":"4","tournamentID":"8ayi1XeWc8ZG8jPzG8bt","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Barack Hussein Obama should call off the prosecution of NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden.","link":"","language":"English","id":"Ro8HwHWE11GrPdvnrHnS"},{"content":"THW abandon the use of Hierarchical Diversity Targets.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"myGQJSUNqcxcCjm3bONn","link":"","topic":{},"id":"RoCHuzf3JQW85iephZUO"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"THBT local governments in developing countries should allocate significant portions of their budget via Participatory Budgeting.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"YbdPFTE9FbO3iQjZo87D","round":"Open_Octos","id":"RoY1YfUOkLuFjMsJciit"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"riEZk6ypdW0s5dnVIggc","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT the State should give everyone an equal salary, paid for by the government, even if they are unemployed.","language":"English","link":"","id":"Rp5fREo9Fp6gTGlt44vI"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT university students should be required to work in their countries of origin for a temporary period after graduation.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"DNe0c1xNBVoG02MsO66g","round":"2","link":"","id":"RpT3KbST9TaVvH0MNu43"},{"tournamentID":"exPe8nnWDA3806gTTyfK","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"TH, as Prometheus, would snub mankind.","round":"4","language":"English","id":"RpT7H9l9lh03b7hZEgcF"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"That we oppose the medicalisation of learning disabilities.","round":"1","id":"RpgzXz7h1pxvQleMwEbY"},{"round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"FYOADGgnZTJQdU2kOcYb","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT states should prioritise the lives of their own soldiers over those of enemy non-combatants.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"RpwyHOCI6H1LuBvZW0nT"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"1","division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"GQttZR3FjAIw20Ek36nP","content":"THW create a permanent seat for the Travelling Community in the Dáil.","id":"RqUH7dYvqzZjfvcHKNaK"},{"content":"That as the Catholic church we should deny communion to politicians who vote contrary to its teachings.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","division":"","round":"3.1","link":"","language":"English","id":"RqewU2x0QM6RDln2BgtJ"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"TAVBVNzO0c2PrQ44iAyC","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THS genderless parenting.","language":"English","round":"Novice_Finals","link":"","id":"RrH8lI4EGoMPxZu1633M"},{"round":"4.2","content":"As a juror, this house would in no circumstances consider nullification.","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"RroksQGoRYuOcOklHnkw"},{"division":"","content":"THS the continued remilitarisation of Japan.","tournamentID":"zbDMNQdzWmUf0FHPwYDO","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"4","language":"English","id":"RsrtkpixWHktKtZVWwSr"},{"content":"THW ban imports from countries where workers do not have the liberty to form unions.","tournamentID":"2XJwkUOw6JeegMJHT6Hl","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"5","language":"English","id":"RtPpcBG3keXbwnZsk8d1"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"a40eH2E5w4GGnWQ3oDT6","language":"English","content":"TH supports the creation of women only economic zones in Saudi Arabia.","id":"RtRXVb9Rrz2W9ToHaa9v"},{"language":"English","round":"1.3","content":"THBT it is only justifiable to leak classified information when that information details clearly illegal government conduct.","tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Rtf3ZPVhfg4XANKS3GyB"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW reinstitute the Czecho-Slovak federation.","tournamentID":"iFjWzR2mR3mBo4zzvGeZ","round":"1","topic":{},"id":"RtwbAvms6bmF49dyBFY4"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"KpispxU2MtVt41R9j5bV","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW require all companies over a certain size to be fully publicly listed.","id":"RufyxIrNIZJWEqvCe8jx"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"TH Regrets the strong social norms in favour of lifelong monogamy.","tournamentID":"W8zmuuOkdBsEHQw2r0RP","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"RvNFyMG1VBEX78iIHPgy"},{"topic":{},"content":"This house believes that national sporting teams should reflect the diversity of the national population.","language":"English","round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","link":"","id":"RvY1HX51esn2A9xDdaJl"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"DYYa510cEyzz1viLavRR","content":"THS vigilantism in areas of severe socio-economic deprivation.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"RvvhsRNUm4rnK9KVzhnD"},{"tournamentID":"RautsrmlhwL2BBMyTRVG","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"Novice_Finals","content":"THW prevent people from signing up for a one-way mission to Mars.","infoSlide":"","id":"RwxKCkMIBaVThTP7vfws"},{"round":"3","content":"THBT Western governments should buy the freedom of slaves.","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"B2zJ5QeyI7MVcboS7m4U","language":"English","link":"","id":"RxC6OuDfbNsw9L01MntO"},{"tournamentID":"UfGg9gZEXlU744RWE1Y1","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"THW nationalize and provide public access to the Metadata being gathered by online multinational companies.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"RxhdiZMw0UphFljsMq1u"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"hlf4hP8CehYHd5yHET3L","topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","content":"Assuming it is technologically possible, this house would require individuals in liberal democracies to reveal their actual identity when communicating on the internet.","language":"English","division":"","id":"Ry6bJ3UMlnJc48m8XJzS"},{"content":"THW encourage its citizens to break laws in other countries that violate human rights.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"DPlum9M6fh8xjiyYGBxO","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"3","division":"","id":"Ry7bONNvGOsJf42MTOhu"},{"content":"Assuming feasibility, THW mandate a central global authority to control food markets (supply, production, price, etc.)","link":"","tournamentID":"xAdc6R4uC1xkQxvmPedU","infoSlide":"In 2020, the World Food Programme (WFP) was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts in combatting hunger. Globally, the agricultural industry produces enough food to meet the energy needs of all people alive today. However, the UN estimated that 815 million people, over 10% of the world's population, are suffering from chronic undernourishment; although technological advances have increased production, food shortages remain an issue.","language":"English","round":"3","division":"","topic":{"environment":{"check":true,"title":"Environment"}},"id":"RyYEAVm8DEjWSkc4xqTQ"},{"content":"THW replace the Bundestag by permanent “delegated voting”.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"IKVZuvI9noj2HK4GNxgS","id":"Rz9hwbXvhOcATAuOkrEk"},{"round":"3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the USA should fund Private Military Companies (PMCs) to fight the war on drugs in Mexico.","tournamentID":"yrT248aRWPJC4Vb6MsRt","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"RzIvtrfgA3mdgdobGry8"},{"content":"The Twin Towers were a recognizable part of the famous New York skyline. On the 11th of September on 2001 they were destroyed by a terrorist attack. In 2011 the New York City Office commissioned the building of the Freedom Tower on Ground Zero. Motion: THW have instead rebuilt the world trade centre to original specifications, but one floor higher.","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZQQO7Q0LBTeQnU1Rb8fK","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"RzlbwvxhhwngrKbNpYbD"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"This house would ban anti EU parties from participating in the EU elections.","tournamentID":"TPp4G8lciZrkipphcyZG","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","id":"S06ZBcnByWbkwGT4OGcj"},{"topic":{},"content":"THP a world where, starting tomorrow, women can shoot lightning from their fingertips.","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"pFBjdI3lKCaS5TpjBKVP","round":"3","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"S0GttkNgTet5P4oXGm7F"},{"round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"7abz3Ipf2RhGUArcqBwg","content":"Should the state provide drug checking options in all areas with higher than average drug use?.","language":"English","id":"S0Lq9HcBcOI7wQkVP0wf"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"k3ijyeg4qJCcExIHRlhv","content":"THO artwork that humanizes pro-regime germans during the Second World War.","round":"Open_Final","id":"S0MNQSzIpwKwTqZBJler"},{"round":"4","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"4XkvQJQxtOHIIF6sH97v","content":"THW break up banks like Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan Chase and HSBC, that are deemed \"too big to fail\".","id":"S0vC66VMqpLg2V5sW3zg"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"ESL_Semis","content":"THW not allow members of the royal family to serve in active combat.","tournamentID":"Xt0UV62VgaP360hvHqWG","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"S1guGalHpZqjt0EAtjrw"},{"link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"H8XCoxhHfhkNSTYxwR42","content":"TH, as President Obama, would grant a presidential pardon to Edward Snowden.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","id":"S1nyq76wIND2EpxkaEng"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THR the concept of undonditional love.","tournamentID":"mUHCV4981T5cYALNdYBk","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"S1sdHjB8OXqEgdSv9st7"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"TH, as the European Union, would suspend Hungary's EU-membership if they do not reform within a set period of time.","round":"2","link":"","tournamentID":"CIIwPxm7lqd3hGr5g8JP","id":"S3cWupjhbsWTQml9fmPn"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Semi_2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"eECtQ29Kd45vZq8n2XAr","content":"THW ban tobacco.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"S5YqCrSlDPS6uYHDQfyd"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW make abortion mandatory in cases of severe medical conditions that lead to short and painful lives.","language":"English","tournamentID":"owvW9MKLd7Sqv8hm9HMq","link":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","id":"S6CA9LstR0y2XbHDdiA3"},{"round":"Open_Final","link":"","tournamentID":"nFeuKMAFpK6Amwi6OMai","content":"Should same-sex couples receive full adoption rights?.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"S6Xs2UrrWhIPa3ge5VS0"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"owvW9MKLd7Sqv8hm9HMq","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","content":"THW introduce corporal punishment.","topic":{},"id":"S6sIEUkymrOebE8im1lq"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","content":"This House regrets the demonization of Donald Trump.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"db8a4cSMVYVFuxZgcf0y","id":"S7D6aKs6rAAmptzgaAlo"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"mzvnxBrGLKyjonGHD82N","content":"THW die for a cause.","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"S9JYi9YLuDJ2d0SRPg96"},{"link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT developing nations should hold the Catholic Church financially liable for the medical expenses of Catholic HIV/AIDS victims in areas where the church campaigns against condom use.","tournamentID":"368JyxQNhxMm3WEWlba7","id":"SARjdycBP4haK9ocAE0g"},{"round":"3","language":"English","division":"","content":"This house regrets that President Obama did not enforce the 'red line' in Syria.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"jU6ofoRVsACbu04pXrg6","id":"SAuJKzBawsFbQVb5L4NM"},{"division":"","round":"2","topic":{},"content":"THW ban all traveling in and out of epidemic countries under the light of outbreaking infectious virus.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"m97biSF63NO9Jn1yenBI","infoSlide":"","id":"SBSFfk7uYZoOWFSDZfUE"},{"infoSlide":"Chịu trách nhiệm là thực hiện đúng nghĩa vụ theo pháp luật vì một hành vi hoặc sự kiện cụ thể nào đó. Thông tin giả: đây là loại tin tức bao gồm hầu hết là thông tin sai sự thật và được cố tình phát tán qua các phương tiện truyền thông truyền thống cũng như mạng xã hội/internet.","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"round":"","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ bắt các công ty mạng xã hội chịu trách nhiệm cho sự phát tán thông tin giả.","tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","id":"SD0T44af1nyWlpdDpP4Z"},{"tournamentID":"nDjxmwMznw4ZJasK7Taj","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","division":"","link":"","content":"THB in the use of fear to instill values in children.","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"SD2UXqVOaFiv1zozL9Pu"},{"tournamentID":"Cx2GIJEWrhOBR3DTErNu","link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the African Union should refuse to cooperate with the ICC and instead pursue their own means of justice.","language":"English","id":"SEZoKnwHMpWI1WLaiIrh"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"K6vtfx7dBNzsAtTkNiF1","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Semi","content":"THP a world in which African nations persued aggressive trade deals with China at the expense of all western aid.","id":"SEtvfDhBqxf5lWooBTR1"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"4XrkYxI1Z9BN4Rn7DC4S","content":"THBT pieces of major social legislation, notably gay marriage, should be passed only by referendum.","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","id":"SFV9vv4gk8KQdZA25pwe"},{"tournamentID":"2C0TX71TRjIIOcsN7CbL","content":"When restoring works of art, this House would restore to appear as close as possible to how they appeared when they were originally produced, rather than appeal to contemporary aesthetic tastes.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","id":"SFk8tOq1LnDdvIfGahtM"},{"round":"1","content":"THBT adults who are not on the organ donor list should not be eligible to receive organ transplants.","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"Sdm6UfNcXB7Ppj4BkdLe","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"SFlCoHvk1YdG4iP0ICta"},{"tournamentID":"g87X9iRsC0CxxtZdAjMP","language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"THBT cities should not use investment incentives to attract businesses.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"SFoLaOaXKloQZy1P2JIy"},{"round":"Open_Octos","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This house would ban advocacy for religious belief in public places.","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"t1jiRXU99xeGdoIkTeyF","topic":{},"id":"SGtvE27NFbNmOoh0KCvk"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"ESL_Octa","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","division":"","content":"That we support the creation of children's literature which teaches that people are neither good nor evil.","id":"SH7Sz0HrS8Eq3D7a4zhj"},{"topic":{},"content":"This House Would Establish Brothels on Military Bases.","tournamentID":"6GQGSjlsY612FPwbXRbB","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"2","division":"","id":"SHT7IjyhtvMISRQWkxDO"},{"tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","infoSlide":"","round":"1","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"THW abolish all legislatively set sentencing guidelines.","link":"","id":"SIPaubWcP0Z0GUiKamJ9"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"TH supports the decision of female athletes to use their sexuality to market themselves.","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","tournamentID":"BsGevifhMX1weZjFgh7y","division":"","id":"SIYcM7Bcq3Oi9uPPiaMZ"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"Assuming that it would be illegal for anyone to become stateless, THW create a marketplace for the buying and selling of citizenship between private individuals.","division":"","tournamentID":"ZClJskShp09gm6WCITGC","round":"Open_Final","id":"SJiHwBXEY4ejN2zqfOKg"},{"content":"This house believes the ICC should use bounty hunters to capture and, if necessary, kill indicted war criminals.","division":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"2oCOivyDrGd4jrwjPjKk","id":"SKB4TJpEYS3RiU4DMjuP"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW create public housing for the poor in wealthy areas.","topic":{},"id":"SKz1fWBgRANf4uBE1dC1"},{"content":"THB former colonial powers should maintain a presence in former colonies,in the interest of benefiting those colonies.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"2b9xHhyeUjald2Iu585W","round":"4","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"SL52t7Ns2rbDyCkoYu3U"},{"tournamentID":"C4Vv4FZW36V7ONi9kULg","infoSlide":"","round":"2","link":"","language":"English","content":"TH regrets the influence of computer games on the next generation.","topic":{},"division":"","id":"SLSz0uD71eq9XgYUq1MS"},{"tournamentID":"KauhYz2zVxnSCnoC8XMr","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT governments should not regulate the use of any new currency.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","id":"SLcUMSksZMowqUoXxI67"},{"content":"THP the notion that people should appreciate the differences between themselves and others instead of trying to find common values.","division":"","round":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"3B01KdqnCVzQEVjKcHiT","language":"English","topic":{"hr":{"check":true,"title":"Human Relationships"}},"id":"SLwbvq7EbZAcPxyNmnaQ"},{"round":"1","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW Allow athletes to compete in the gender category they self identify with.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"Jy8kbmlTXWgf8pRg3dUy","id":"SLzM1C2ivNRRRSs5YCCq"},{"topic":{},"content":"That we should allow individuals to enter contracts specifying conditions on their relationship e.g. salary level, weight limits, frequency of sex.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","division":"","round":"5.3","id":"SMoDFVJlXOGM2e4hBiRC"},{"content":"THBT liberal states should fund the hacking of infrastructure designed to limit freedom of speech in authoritarian states.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"4","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"6UClYEkoQLViAru2xei4","link":"","language":"English","id":"SNGuybt6q20zsbH6m3nm"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","content":"THS the conception of morality as a scientifically determined innate characteristic.","topic":{},"id":"SNUADIR0yWs9l8xMREhO"},{"tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW remove all patents on green technology.","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","id":"SNjr3lei9sZHlxXu6tBr"},{"tournamentID":"t1jiRXU99xeGdoIkTeyF","language":"English","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"This House believes that post-genocidal regimes should destroy all places of extermination (for example, death camps).","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"SNkKRUzgM574EGrCVGZq"},{"content":"THW allow companies to buy the rights to govern economically failing cities.","division":"","round":"Open_Final2","tournamentID":"nKWTDNECNNvbMxNcdVJM","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"SNopyoc16vy2LiRqVBdW"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"content":"THB in the right to bear arms.","tournamentID":"B2zJ5QeyI7MVcboS7m4U","id":"SOAjTKuzhNv6wXI9Coig"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"CIIwPxm7lqd3hGr5g8JP","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow virtual child pornography.","link":"","round":"4","id":"SOrhW7g45VRAx8wg5PCD"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"4PekAtlXMCWdSTTJuMol","content":"This house believes that the Democratic Party should move toward socialism in candidate selection and policy platform.","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"SPEEjbt8KM3b1p4CqBAB"},{"content":"Should wearing national symbols like flags, colours, make up, costumes and sports shirts be banned during international sport events?.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"5mJg23unORtxSJCvBzd9","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","link":"","id":"SPHx25ZTH00zH5ykwItH"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"ESL_Quarters","link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"This house, as the Chinese Communist Party, would lift all restrictions on foreign investments in China, except restrictions critical to national security.","tournamentID":"vS5BTr7lDW40h5Qw31FI","id":"SPZFfZ3m3UhASLymrXvR"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"6AnUBd9SLIBHmD9Uy5dS","content":"THBT the threater and musical community should abandon the \"no-change\" norm.","id":"SPxxCWaQvNRQG04dpUJK"},{"content":"THBT parents should conceal their use of the \"Happy Families\" service from their children.","round":"","link":"","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","infoSlide":"In 2050, the company \"Happy Families\" invented an AI parent that can take care of children like their real parents and the children cannot distinguish.","language":"English","topic":{"hr":{"title":"Human Relationships","check":true}},"division":"","id":"SQWxlHP2rfiIiEqsfMEa"},{"division":"","content":"THW not allow religious proselytization in the developing world.","language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"y7meTgIUCGSo7UqVkUQq","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"SREmQS3WydeIZv9jaGV7"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","division":"","language":"English","content":"from the view of Iran: THW Build a Nuclear Weapon.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"BjyPWHMlV10O4VN8B1XE","id":"SRGjFrV5hBD3CiO3OyWb"},{"language":"English","round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"MqWoP2HpVv77T14aPCqR","division":"","content":"THW choose a comprehensive education system where the only selection process is geographical location and NOT intelligence, ability or talent.","topic":{},"id":"SRQUJB8AkLM6WSwHAywP"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"4","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"eQMzhfh3p9amGITvLICM","content":"This House believes that Italian high school students should be allowed to choose their own study subjects from those offered by the school.","id":"SRTynolgZz9gROedsquU"},{"language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"sports":{"check":true,"title":"Sports"}},"tournamentID":"sgcqNV5ntCoa4H8glRBu","round":"","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ yêu cầu các CLB thể thao chuyên nghiệp có ít nhất 50% cổ phần (nắm quyền quyết định chính) sở hữu bởi người dân địa phương.","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"SRkWYAjF1pKUlDmRxbd1"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"XnmecTVfWWNVfWZaANER","round":"8","content":"THR the rise of call-out culture.","id":"SRoMgZZDfKb5bisIrov8"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"The Conservative Party is the main centre-right party in the UK. The Conservative Party is wildly unpopular in Scotland with just one seat in Westminster Parliament, despite winning many seats in England. Polls of Scottish voters see them expressing economic and social views generally in line with the majority of UK voters. It has been proposed that the Conservative Party in Scotland split with UK Conservative Party. The new party would have an independent policy platform. Motion: In the event of a 'no' vote in the independence referendum, THBT the Scottish Conservative Party should split from the UK Conservative Party.","tournamentID":"Ben6dcgLsdnzfbpJrHhp","id":"SRyjiQy20S1p9Z1K2zqH"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"1V1INGo8OX49g8hUFTF3","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"THW criminalize women that drink alcohol during pregnancy.","division":"","id":"SScZMLsst3b1A9YRUgKJ"},{"division":"","content":"THBT after 50 years of ownership the state should have the right to repossess all works of painting or sculpture for the purpose of public display.","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"QZvopTthxxEkyvHXmzp3","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"STcJmrDyqs75eDkgw39w"},{"content":"This House Regrets cancel culture within progressive movements.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"TXUiH5ezPBItq39Het98","round":"Open_Quarters","language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"STy6V6Kp8xiXDXlzIdK2"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","language":"English","division":"","round":"4.1","content":"THW allow jurors to pose questions to anyone testifying.","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"SU4TG53IXXYV4WsHjbga"},{"content":"THBT a minister must have the background and qualifications associated with that department.","round":"","topic":{"politics":{"title":"Politics","check":true}},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","id":"SUEdg2WScIeP0ah1lTrR"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, as the EPP, Would Expel Fidesz.","tournamentID":"SGpBjVPnJkFrJB0hnxYv","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","language":"English","id":"SV7xB4Ba8CirTjRQtizU"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT Canada should allow foreigners to access their right to die policy.","round":"5","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"KMM87DnmWFjc4UzTdkjp","id":"SVJMQ2adG6seWIOEtwl9"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THW pardon Bashar al-Assad for all his crimes in exchange for him stepping down from power.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"PNpMzinCvz3Z9bTJfV9t","topic":{},"division":"","id":"SVMnnb6ZyFnOeZtzES7D"},{"round":"ESL_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT even if human life could be extended indefinitely, society should choose to end their lives at 100 years.","tournamentID":"AKtcioaPMHcBM5C3fCCP","topic":{},"division":"","id":"SVo9fBlvxrECfLDiFvzD"},{"tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","infoSlide":"Giả sử một loại virus zombie có khả năng lây lan mạnh và có thể dễ dàng lây nhiễm một nửa dân số thế giới. Những người mắc bệnh sẽ có trong hai trạng thái: khi không phát bệnh vẫn có nhân tính như người thường; khi phát bệnh hoàn toàn mất đi nhân tính. Tất cả những bệnh nhân này đã được tập trung trong một khu vực riêng.","topic":{"fiction":{"check":true,"title":"Fiction"}},"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ giết tất cả những người bị nhiễm virus zombie này thay vì tiếp tục cách ly họ.","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","round":"","link":"","id":"SWAi5D8cg2fx9bwlMnCc"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","content":"TH as the UK Supports the PM's proposal and would expand the proposal to grant unconditional citizenship to all residents of Hong Kong.","topic":{},"round":"4","division":"","language":"English","id":"SWDQU1tRcbpxurrbVkvO"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Bx1uUqHBcAJ7qAZcUwyz","round":"3","language":"English","content":"TBHT universities that invite congroversial speakers should be required, within a reasonable time frame, to invite a speaker that supports the other side of the controversy.","division":"","id":"SWTUuvgauq9cjDEUTsaU"},{"round":"Open_Semi","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"content":"That we support the Hollywood Blockbuster model.","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","id":"SWdkTEfBaGPXLv2i6cMr"},{"round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THB in a state that only provides the most basic services.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"v33DcPMMQZsLJormVjyz","language":"English","division":"","id":"SWj3sA6or7BQh602O51c"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"zngB1WF8viOW2uGu6swZ","language":"English","link":"","round":"4","content":"THW require individuals to use all their wealth beyond USD 5 million for philanthropic projects.","id":"SXDQlVcysxlUg4xWCNJ5"},{"topic":{},"content":"This house would hire police personnel in proportion to society’s demography.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"O8PsW6uDBzwzQZ3zO447","infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"SXZS574959aIY2t1mTby"},{"tournamentID":"pF81od0IQBmQsiQKDxoc","infoSlide":"","content":"THW take charitable status away from religious institutions that do not teach comprehensive sexual education.","round":"3","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"SXkfMNSkfxjqak9XSGFx"},{"content":"THR the rise of the gig economy.","tournamentID":"uqR5rN63m5rX9CiOtJjb","infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"English","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"SYcKeusOloqFsHuF4DYH"},{"round":"1","tournamentID":"LuNDiT9YYZhQScUmMX82","content":"THBT governments should negotiate with terrorists when their citizens are taken hostage by terrorist groups.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"SZVbmPjvPccqlXzoQpfp"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"0EfM3HXUbP8eg9asv3MM","link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"TH regrets that President Obama did not enforce the ‘red line’ in Syria.","infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"SZeaReTHiHuKVDlN60Ro"},{"tournamentID":"DSFg77BvC9y4FK5pBVIv","round":"17","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT the best is yet to come.","link":"","id":"SZecyEJd09F4hHbDrWm6"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW require all public and private schools to teach Darwin’s theory of evolution as a scientific consensus. [Round 1].","round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"CjeO3WtFoEPJ0YkMQ3T2","language":"English","id":"SaRXdvHInBH8AQ7rxWAH"},{"round":"Open_Semis","division":"","content":"THR the creation of the Western canon.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"ZQbHv8rs6yqxtH8VBbkr","language":"English","id":"SafhqIsg4gB9je7wlpkP"},{"content":"TH prefers 'an eye for an eye' in modern society.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","round":"4","id":"SajFDfA8n1DqxsbLct6I"},{"tournamentID":"O0uPnjb8M1dIGLUmO4NP","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","content":"This House Believes that NATO Should Launch a Retaliatory Nuclear Strike.","language":"English","id":"SeLC8R50DMna5VSlUwZn"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"THBT it is legitimate for states to deny residency to immigrants who openly contradict their predominant values.","round":"4","tournamentID":"1XSX7FHkgfyCn1pjSqbi","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"Sh61z2U6rUquKL1w2q1E"},{"round":"3","link":"","tournamentID":"YAsriFfh4M2kLN2FBQPq","division":"","content":"This House regrets the glorification of entertainers by the LGBTQ+ community.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"ShDpITTrAZhV50xRH2Kc"},{"content":"THW ban 24 Hour News Media.","division":"","tournamentID":"02vn4ksQhlUNksv2wu0q","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"1","link":"","id":"SjPQ9nNtQfadVNz7fSZ6"},{"tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","content":"THS the creation of similar groups to the Gulabi Gang in Latin America.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"8","language":"English","id":"Sjcd1aawV3yry6OGdcze"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","round":"6","topic":{},"content":"This house would enforce surrogacy contracts, even if the surrogate mother refuses after giving birth.","id":"SkZZOvhQLTY3uiCLuJ0J"},{"tournamentID":"LJpNoy6NIxtIr7pXj25B","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"This house supports health insurance companies offering optional lump sum payments to terminally ill patients who choose to forgo expensive life extending medical treatments.","division":"","round":"4","topic":{},"id":"SkuQqpMFhIeq1ZsuyQ3Z"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarters","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","content":"THBT the United States should leave Iraq.","division":"","link":"","id":"Sm2O9tz7ETO8FVmpmMH8"},{"tournamentID":"6UClYEkoQLViAru2xei4","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"5","content":"This House regrets the increasing presence of nihilism in popular culture (eg. BoJack Horseman, Rick and Morty, Nihilist Memes etc.).","id":"SmG1blfQSMePntnrO6J9"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"RlGrdg8aVMD5XQVuPN3W","link":"","content":"In today’s world, THW choose a craft rather than the university education.","infoSlide":"","id":"SmG9phLXG77k8FHXQZQH"},{"division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"1","content":"THBT universities should not be allowed to patent technology they develop.","tournamentID":"yOWDiguNGQHwr42mgnqv","id":"SmOjhc59WcJ3Bqp7oNjF"},{"tournamentID":"ZQbHv8rs6yqxtH8VBbkr","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT the introduction of the Euro was not in Germany’s interest.","language":"English","id":"SmW0v1C8bAUigHKFag6R"},{"tournamentID":"KpispxU2MtVt41R9j5bV","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","content":"THW force large companies above a certain size to be fully publicly listed.","infoSlide":"","id":"SmbCwh81xPOSDx07DQiq"},{"link":"","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối sự phát triển của quan niệm “Tình yêu sẽ chiến thắng khoảng cách”.","tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","infoSlide":"Phim “Hạ Cánh Nơi Anh” kể câu chuyện tình yêu giữa một nữ doanh nhân thành đạt Hàn Quốc và một quân nhân Triều Tiên. Sau nhiều khó khăn, cuối cùng người quân nhân đã theo đuổi đam mê của mình là nghệ sĩ piano. Từ đó, mỗi năm, họ lại gặp nhau một lần trong chuyến lưu diễn của anh quân nhân đến Thụy Sỹ.","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","id":"Smuq0q31UhvKwLWUBErm"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","content":"THW charge a (prohibitively) high customs duty on imports of solar cells from China.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"YRWxNK3sQq47UacBwpjn","id":"SojqMVnRtr5ipPhr5o7C"},{"tournamentID":"0sEnEupsuf6b6sQ6tqCB","content":"“THB Feminism has Run it's Course”.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi_3","id":"SolB8PqSQZFurcktVdRY"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT the citizens of countries under military occupation of a western liberal democracy should be granted the right to vote in the elections of that occupying state!.","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"UWHKNxWBfNyw2FCQAxdk","id":"SorHkqC6QkctFS7eZCpH"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"FAvjs63H5vSbEY0I97Zs","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","language":"English","content":"THBT Rolling Stone should not have portrayed Dzhokhar Tsarnaev in a sympathetic manner.","id":"SpN6YOIpcIm6kmi1PoTN"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","content":"This House Supports the rise of websites that provide free access to open source and pay-wall protected academic resources.","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"8EaRfOcTe47s5VRlQeNv","language":"English","division":"","id":"SpyFHQOTzo0wH5XcYnij"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW create a small network of public schools accessible only to students with outstanding academic backgrounds.","tournamentID":"WcTEqzk0ckiyLGdszyy6","link":"","round":"Open_Semi_2","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"SrDhikBAlXkqulR7WiNt"},{"topic":{"gfl":{"check":true,"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT"}},"round":"","tournamentID":"D8AtyrmDZV48giPFtym5","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các tổ chức hoạt động nữ quyền không nên phê bình các chính trị gia nữ vì góc nhìn của họ về các vấn đề liên quan đến phụ nữ.","link":"","id":"SrK9ldEnfWdCOgMfzFUr"},{"topic":{},"round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT non-LGBT+ people should not play LGBT+ roles in TV/film (e.g. that a lesbian role should only be played by a lesbian).","division":"","tournamentID":"6mCNGJYhhrCUYIhAm6FN","id":"Ss29F0q7FOY1TTXSyGQm"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW choose immortality over fertility.","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"SsDuu4Sqt2n5kq4XsAtG"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"I5iTcVABscgCPPKzr8Oa","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT it is in Mahathir's interest to cede leadership of the Opposition to Anwar Ibrahim.","round":"Open_Final","id":"Ssa6jXEy1YdBYgVDdgGC"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","topic":{},"round":"ESL_Quarters","content":"This house believes that domestic courts should try foreign nationals who commit war crimes abroad.","id":"Ssjh9YLjRmWkMeYpraCp"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"keyU5X5APEvFXLaZwxeM","link":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"TH regrets the acceptance of Atheism in the form promoted by Richard Dawkins in The God Delusion.","id":"StrBZatk9XiSMS3ygIk6"},{"content":"This House believes that when multi-national corporations conduct any business in Western states, these nations should enforce their environmental standards at all stages of production.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"WqXUc7EMDvkqqg3BVCtf","round":"2","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"StzRX8PoECJeNqKAnSgz"},{"content":"THBT when systemically important financial institutions are in need of financial assistance during recessions, creditors, rather than the government, should be liable.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"SGi6PbXyMszZpWzTP1JN","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"2","division":"","id":"SvP6FmqnXGlgUk1r2oU1"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"Lethal autonomous weapons are a type of autonomous military robot designed to select and attack military targets (people or installations) without intervention by a human operator.","content":"THO the development of lethal autonomous weapons.","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"XnmecTVfWWNVfWZaANER","round":"2","division":"","id":"SwI6yhmXrKOZRGe9X5l0"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi","content":"THBT the general economic policy of countries should aim to increase Gross National Happiness rather than standard economic measures (eg, Gross Domestic Product).","language":"English","tournamentID":"xv0FPHxLsij7LUJlUmBy","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"Szp3ScaEcuYXLeEeDNUM"},{"language":"English","content":"This house supports the use of “eye in the sky” policing in urban areas with high crime rates.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"dF61f0kc1Q0KQCGUhM1l","infoSlide":"","id":"SzzMrbaFzOG0UucD49p0"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semi","content":"THBT it is in the interest of the Aam Aadmi Party to join in a coalition with the Indian National Congress before contesting in the next general election.","language":"English","tournamentID":"Sf18naS6qmQzDSIMNRFV","infoSlide":"","id":"T0Jz0tvihY0X0GbzU6LV"},{"content":"This house would apply all libel law to content produced on social networking sites.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"XryJ0KVA6GiVngJthv3K","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","round":"4","id":"T11ZOzF3YNUFNzIyxYIw"},{"language":"English","content":"THW abolish the use of referenda.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"ZQbHv8rs6yqxtH8VBbkr","link":"","division":"","id":"T1EergBIFkPucJwaCwtA"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"o2dx25z3TGRcLxLt33Qk","language":"English","round":"1","content":"THW compel doctors to report suspected cases of domestic abuse to the police.","division":"","link":"","id":"T1Ib9ww5tlnSJnt5K9Jt"},{"content":"This house believes that feminists should criticise decisions made by women that seem to entrench patriarchal norms even where women claim it is their choice (e.g. foregoing careers to raise children, having cosmetic surgery).","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"5","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"VQZZXpisO7Sjz81KUlh9","id":"T2yhl4AKCNhck2bMSVXn"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","content":"THR the rise of “Sharing Culture”.","division":"","tournamentID":"6KzwZLwpFJv7ICEsknpO","language":"English","id":"T4Hx55gTaEo0VypuiRtY"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"1dEXZTvvRtTWhdBLmzFt","link":"","content":"THR the decline of labour union power in the West.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"ESL_Semis","id":"T5SzVB30iSsm7kba77jP"},{"language":"English","content":"THB the Greek Government should reject the latest EU, ECB & IMF bailout agreement.","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"jhyT1LK3YdR0do1cosc6","id":"T6Hlsc1CzJu065d8DoGh"},{"content":"TH, as Mowgli W stay in the jungle.","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","language":"English","round":"3","topic":{},"division":"","id":"T6tZpC6vwPfqkpmW8mvU"},{"content":"THBT televised debates between the leaders of major parties before general elections do more harm than good.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"a7Zdmoc5GpY9KlKkDEVg","division":"","round":"5","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"T7WGt5qf2jG9gI5hc5HH"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"YxG2TWeoQ8BT0rpxmfxT","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"6","content":"TH AS NIGERIA WILL PURSUE ISOLATIONIST ECONOMIC POLICIES.","id":"T7ZeiKw72xsoWOH4JbbK"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"kFpM1KUkMmDded3L4Zmm","division":"","link":"","round":"ESL_Final","language":"English","content":"This house would implement quotas for domestic players in national football leagues.","id":"T7qQ8OgPx32MVH39oc2m"},{"division":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"In 49BC, the general Julius Caesar attempted to return from a successful campaign in Gaul to Rome. The Roman Senate, fearing Caesar’s popularity with his army and the people, issued an ultimatum that Caesar was to not cross the border marked by the River Rubicon, else he would be named a traitor and spark a civil war. TH, as Caesar, would cross the Rubicon - Round 5.","link":"","id":"T89JFL7GMc8HH327z9XT"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"DfdqiFdfgcruP1pBNiHK","content":"THW give every citizen a positive and a negative vote in elections.","language":"English","round":"6","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"T8AUFm0vt34nEuyPyaHH"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"GyiwbDg4TBAWCn1HmjKi","content":"THS a single-payer healthcare system.","topic":{},"id":"T8Y1JhbHmghKc3DcfPU4"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","tournamentID":"ukcS5bJ2TUuNfMuzta0w","content":"THW remove the power of impeachment from the legislature.","id":"T9LeXwzPhmghG5ZnuZSk"},{"tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW create a market in internal organs.","division":"","id":"T9gwpxyLssQ2AyDhcYkE"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"TH, which is technically capable to do so, would clone Neandertalers.","division":"","tournamentID":"4NEhQx2m4XcXy6SxnoqS","id":"TAQ32Wj8YtuVp7kAEcfv"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"The \"Candle Light Will\" is a term derived from the symbolic candle-light protests for the impeachment of the late president Park Geun Hye, commonly used to mean the people's will to fight against corrupt governments. The Moon Administration has frequently referred to the Candle Light Will as the driving force behind its election that grants legitimacy to this policy.","round":"","topic":{"politics":{"title":"Politics","check":true}},"link":"","language":"English","content":"THR the \"Candle Light Will\" narrative in the political discourse of South Korea.","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","id":"TAV3ZJFNFvLsCks8RgHM"},{"language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng người nổi tiếng đã làm biến chất phòng trào nữ quyền.","topic":{"gfl":{"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT","check":true}},"tournamentID":"FZTHJ19pUWQG2SZNeOvr","id":"TAhdB3rqmwKsymau1F1x"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THP a world in which most people are determinists to a world in which most people believe in free will.","division":"","id":"TAn8H2b8Vs61ipOaK8y5"},{"tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW allow people to ascertain their lifespan via the 'Bethesda' device.","round":"1","id":"TBg6ZnzRVnrJNG8vRDxC"},{"division":"","round":"2","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"fIr3uLdOpGeGuZzpnEMf","content":"THBT resource-rich developing nations should severely restrict the extraction and sale of natural resources.","link":"","language":"English","id":"TBjY8NeABwcd9cvkL6Yr"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"2","topic":{},"tournamentID":"1iGKg5a8rDH4ci9OIYEG","content":"THBT feminists should support the death penalty for crimes of severe sexual assault in countries with extreme gender inequality.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"TBluoYRf6M6pxtqEzeMe"},{"round":"3","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","content":"This House supports accelerated land redistribution in South Africa.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"VPUCPVj9FHFW0uzJinv0","division":"","id":"TBwsPYSSxf2UkbfG6evY"},{"tournamentID":"LYTCjoO4snxI4nOKTVZB","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as China, would allow women, and only women, to marry multiple male partners.","language":"English","round":"3","id":"TCVyGYCxkVry9CSlbmyf"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"After a speaker has been invited, THW allow university students to vote to reject the speaker from coming to campus.","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"g87X9iRsC0CxxtZdAjMP","id":"TCZAA2BebkUacdPh53rz"},{"tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as the US government, would create a separate Kurdish state.","round":"2.1","link":"","id":"TE8ENlh13icoQlVnJ7Dn"},{"tournamentID":"qDUBTulIlHZP0un39LYK","language":"English","round":"6","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THB the dead are the property of the state.","link":"","id":"TEBWggg5OtSgJDC7vJBO"},{"tournamentID":"vURFmLn4wdqX6ZbK0ini","content":"TH prefers a world where romantic relationships are initiated by an algorithm that matches prospective partners to a near-perfect degree.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"TECojG0Xf1LshIXxP0h6"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"THP a conception of human rights which derives its authority from a divine being rather than a secular source.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"8Vk7pWjDHtGhxQVWidIQ","id":"TEJTCzkJWGOosDnMgnCE"},{"division":"","content":"That we should abolish the grading system in schools.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"SPjgjrpUBIPs6H9gmx9P","link":"","round":"Semifinals","infoSlide":"","id":"TFG1k5CaKD2AQJ2K4AnJ"},{"tournamentID":"vzoLJmfiPRVvjgiu4Nrs","division":"","link":"","round":"4","content":"THR the fall of the Soviet Union.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"The dissolution of the Soviet Union was the process of internal disintegration within the Soviet Union, which began with growing unrest in its various constituent republics developing into an incessant political and legislative conflict between the republics and the central government, and ended when the leaders of three primal republics (the Russian SFSR, the Ukrainian SSR and the Byelorussian SSR) declared it no longer existed, later accompanied by 11 more republics, resulting in President Mikhail Gorbachev having to resign and what was left of the Soviet parliament formally acknowledging what had already taken place.","language":"English","id":"TFTzEm2y0k0LQzLMxYUO"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"Te8CYa0tImwgHXE99O7W","infoSlide":"","round":"ESL_Semi","content":"Given the opportunity, TH, as a talented young individual living in a Western Balkan country, would emigrate to pursue a career in the EU.","link":"","division":"","id":"TFecyafOCT80w2uSiaAq"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","round":"EFL_Final","content":"TH welcomes the decline of the USA as the sole global super power.","language":"English","link":"","id":"TGoXAtuGooJOCxXFuODf"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT western liberal democracies should use any effective means at their disposal to uphold the human rights of women.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"l8sHmpUe0bZ9QUWrf0pm","id":"TH4CW4j4T2qFjXntKUS0"},{"division":"","round":"6","topic":{},"tournamentID":"NxB6ercynISK3sISgci5","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW abolish the income criteria for family reunification (when bringing family members to the Netherlands for permanent settlement, the applicant must have an income significantly higher than the minimum wage).","language":"English","id":"THE8eErDPzFbDghxQUZ6"},{"content":"That liberal supreme court s should misinterpret the constitution to advance civil rights.","link":"","round":"2","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"TIU345KVJiyONHmw5Wkb"},{"content":"THW dramatically reduce the patent life on life saving drugs.","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"pEzcbhejynC2gAdvgw1f","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","division":"","id":"TJ9e3uzagTC7pN9W6wqu"},{"link":"","round":"1","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"This house believes that hacking is a legitimate form of protest against large corporations.","tournamentID":"kqAjVyDOCBYWRYze158e","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"TJnUAdq0CLaRjGMocysn"},{"division":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW allow sex offenders to choose to undergo castration in return for a considerably shorter sentence.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Kv7YNlz47VitorsH2zY7","round":"2","id":"TKhBznx5tMf4VMvhen2F"},{"round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"TH, as the feminist movement, would oppose the practice of female pop artists sexualising themselves in their work.","tournamentID":"ltPXjwYNooGAx72v9bz6","language":"English","id":"TL0VQHnYnTTpcy7fuFk2"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","tournamentID":"3thiHP0WT1SpBvjVmMFz","language":"English","content":"TH prefer a world where human life naturally ends at 50.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"TL1fUGDA6cUBxgjpELlu"},{"division":"","round":"4","content":"THBT extreme economic need should be grounds for asylum.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","id":"TL4vxlbVVEesss8SX0Oh"},{"content":"That, as environmentalists, we would choose a strategy of working closely with corporations.","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"TMOrgg6nKS607LlWDsdm"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"A monetary union is a group of countries that collectively decide to adopt similar monetary policies through a common central bank (e.g. European Central Bank). The union typically shares a common currency. An example of a monetary union is the European Union.","tournamentID":"C09YJyBGrNu3L4IxdHCw","round":"3","content":"THBT ASEAN should reform into a monetary union.","language":"English","division":"","id":"TMdwyN6HNMN2PEvjNeQ6"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"FwXwhiD8hyS9iD7pTyRe","content":"THW give police the same investigative powers as under the anti-terrorism framework when dealing with ‘loverboys’ (men who trick young women into becoming prostitutes).","round":"2","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"TMfKw7rIGSK17nReLZYY"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"8","content":"This House supports a permanent seat with veto power on the UN Security Council for Africa.","tournamentID":"h5ajoFHOT7mXoe90wbQ3","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"TMjDZFldPLvzYV7v7O03"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"2","content":"A Computer Operated Police (or C.O.P) Machine is a non-autonomous humanoid domestic drone currently being developed by the State to carry out operations deemed to be too dangerous for human officers. They are remote operated and fully armed. Motion: TH supports the deployment, throughout the Police Force, of C.O.P.s.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"f1thAYfptp3bklFlrsSe","id":"TNSkeaV4luESG3Y3x2qH"},{"tournamentID":"gLCKOLupIE8JBGxBG9vu","infoSlide":"","round":"2","link":"","content":"Should E-sports be recognised, promoted and valued as equals to other sports?.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"TNwoaH5FpRYrdRvY6t2v"},{"content":"THBT liberal states should sponsor the hacking of infrastructure designed to limit freedom of speech in authoritarian states.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"tp2xo2eFva2we2bqlQBC","round":"Novice_Final","division":"","topic":{},"id":"TOBlRUOCHLY0UhGCI6D3"},{"round":"3","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THO the norm that popular culture aimed at children should have happy ending.","tournamentID":"Wpv6iXJkIPUXYIkl0dST","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"language":"English","link":"","id":"TPuwySaLhBLn2AiketId"},{"language":"English","content":"THW ban private political donations, and fund all political parties and campaigns from general taxation.","round":"1","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"bcb5yQt6p8cx9SACsvYL","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"TQNS8YwEd5XlyrqgdcWm"},{"topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","division":"","tournamentID":"3dDCV3YYSGl8TNe5f3iO","language":"English","content":"THW allow euthanasia for patients suffering from dementia (and therefore legally incapable) who have signed an advance directive (request for euthanasia) Info.","id":"TQZLX6blbH69z9vd2Ysk"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT, western democracies should send military ground forces against the organisation ISlamic State (formerly ISIS).","tournamentID":"nzVlQYCb0rPo23sPMkA5","language":"English","link":"","id":"TQgkikJZL4ddSAw2zCqM"},{"content":"THS the creation of LGBTQIA+-only schools.","division":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","topic":{"gfl":{"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT","check":true}},"round":"","infoSlide":"","id":"TQnRvu77FiS08xXjsqTe"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"Medicare for All là chính sách cung cấp bảo hiểm y tế dành cho tất cả người Mỹ. Chính sách này sẽ được chi trả bởi chính phủ.","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng Mỹ nên thay thế các công ty bảo hiểm tư nhân bằng Medicare for All.","language":"English","topic":{"publicHealth":{"check":true,"title":"Public Health"}},"tournamentID":"CbtTNoNzLTvfNvRWmMc2","round":"","division":"","id":"TQt77c1iEMPSpltX9wUQ"},{"round":"Open_Semi","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"Hpsxcd5Zzu5xq9ehtKkj","content":"This house prefers the transhumanist world to the current state of humanity in the western world.","infoSlide":"","id":"TRR91v53ri81JtslIgdZ"},{"language":"English","division":"","content":"THW disclose this information.","round":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","link":"","topic":{"gfl":{"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT","check":true}},"infoSlide":"Context: A prominent member of the LGBT movement has discovered that a very influential politician helping the LGBT movement has been lying about their sexual orientation as being gay when they are straight.","id":"TSOLGzlN8ztvorgXzfer"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"swAbmAXdPnojWIXuZFwm","content":"TH, as Turkey, would intervene militarily in the Syrian civil war.","round":"Open_Finals","division":"","id":"TTRhZQlajiAaXr0pTkWn"},{"content":"THR tv shows and movies that humanize violent, antisocial protagonists (ex: Barry, You, Killing Eve, The Assassination of Gianni Versace, My Friend Dahmer).","round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"81tUVTFSIzBinbpptw4G","link":"","id":"TTmguOPZDFmH49MqL10X"},{"division":"","language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"THW pay a living wage to stay-at-home parents.","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"pEzcbhejynC2gAdvgw1f","id":"TUnXA3upr5EoGhJoq67s"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"7DiEtR3YNKR69fHccj5Y","content":"THBT the governments of Europe should censor media from publishing articles, videos or cartoons which promote racist views or stereotypes.","link":"","id":"TW7Er5fFJ63OwqBe64eW"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW cancel all debts to international organisations (e.g. the IMF) or other countries held by the governments of the poorest 20% of countries.","tournamentID":"HtADLvDpWQsx5qtLh5A9","id":"TWUhgHs5Rm2iPfnrpXef"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"2fNmUq1mfr7IP3WAvr0Q","division":"","content":"Should journalists hand the Offshore-Leaks data to the competent authorities?.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","topic":{},"id":"TX383wr4IydZB6AyA0PQ"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","tournamentID":"ZqM3Me0eKutOMMTkPwgA","content":"THW not contact, trade or otherwise engaging with uncontacted Yanomami communities in the Amazon forest.","id":"TXMN8aCn1izxFnwbX7PH"},{"content":"THBT the Israeli MoD museum department should stop all it's funding for sites and museums commemorating the Etzel and Lechi groups.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"epYFKCbv9IIbdGwlLvYy","id":"TY6BioCmEmM6vwjQjaHV"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT spouses of political figures should not be recognized as public figures.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"CEIVtMmh2XElfzcXXjzn","round":"2","id":"TYW7COiKVRsFrqJKzGwF"},{"tournamentID":"fzLPoPRlME1NEcvf7oVd","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"Ope_Quarter","content":"THBT South Indian film industries should integrate with Bollywood.","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"TYjTH9ALFOewsuiOELtJ"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"70rnu3F4Q3ntkA4t3Wfl","link":"","content":"THBT the US and EU should apply economic sanctions to Russia unless there is a full withdrawal of troops from territorial Ukraine.","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"TZcSIQZy9cADKVM5PeHH"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"I5iTcVABscgCPPKzr8Oa","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW prefer not to be born than to live a deeply immoral yet pleasurable life.","id":"TZhux5IcJVxc3A23IQFr"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"qotkEeWGxvmIXOZx52qZ","language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT states should seek to prioritise reducing income inequality over GDP growth.","id":"TaJFWchFT73dTJqcWnr2"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"TH,as the US Republican Party,would end the use of primaries to select their presidential nominee.","division":"","tournamentID":"Kv7YNlz47VitorsH2zY7","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","id":"TaPci08OlTao7Baru5Jh"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ZvEJb11Ww6RpoVmg4QV3","topic":{},"content":"TH regrets the prominence of pop culture celebrities in feminist discourse.","language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Finals","id":"Tac5TjzgoOD5BHpvExny"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","round":"","topic":{"technology":{"title":"Technology","check":true}},"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, tại các quốc gia có nghĩa vụ quân sự bắt buộc, chúng tôi sẽ ép quân lính xoá toàn bộ ký ức về những trận chiến họ tham gia trước khi cho họ xuất ngũ.","id":"Tbkk7N3B4A02OJPsSdcN"},{"content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ bỏ hệ thống điểm số và thay thế bằng hệ thống đánh giá tại trường học.","tournamentID":"sIrS2zWJD8m7ibVjvyDN","infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"TcAEgVd5zQGJGnaQQvEE"},{"link":"","content":"THW forcibly relocate indigenous peoples where their presence prevents the extraction of valuable resources.","language":"English","tournamentID":"B63fWPacAJNcBJdaEpVz","topic":{},"division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"TcPB8IhoTZIconuti5ki"},{"tournamentID":"o83Oqm9vDtGaG6SVldke","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"This House would support policies of ‘ever increasing political union’ – i.e. progressive political integration aimed at the distant goal of federal unification – amongst members of the League of Arab States.","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","id":"TcriZnPUr9rR7U2uTmAp"},{"content":"TH opposes the narrative that we should be empathetic.","round":"","link":"","infoSlide":"Empathy is the capacity for one to feel or understand what another person is experiencing.","topic":{"philosophy":{"title":"Philosophy","check":true}},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","id":"TetlKp7cDFUER13UcqAY"},{"division":"","content":"THBT the EU should suspend the membership rights of countries if they elect extremist parties to government (for example, Greece's Golden Dawn or the UK's British National Party).","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"ch7bmkDPz31zOvzM3txF","infoSlide":"","round":"4","language":"English","id":"TfrT3WWlPWr8jkjdxGVI"},{"tournamentID":"02vn4ksQhlUNksv2wu0q","content":"THW ban Zero Hour Contracts.","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"Tgxzr69hENTbMfyfWf8d"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"BtqBGdAUsTtPKorZOcBX","language":"English","content":"THW ban video games in which the player engages in brutal and immoral violence in a realistic setting.","infoSlide":"","id":"Th7RwabnZVjCOPh9WI97"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"YF6iuqxO6eUISnAz4iMp","division":"","content":"THR the trend of central banks setting extremely low interest rates after the 2008 financial crisis.","language":"English","round":"5","infoSlide":"","id":"ThHYlaCUejPQF8l78vRx"},{"tournamentID":"7DiEtR3YNKR69fHccj5Y","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"THW only allow the media to publish or broadcast government produced releases on suspected terrorist attacks.","topic":{},"id":"ThlBnPgha7Zwx2Facgl7"},{"round":"6","content":"This House believes that the world would be a better place if women from privileged backgrounds turned down any benefits arising from affirmative action programs.","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"t1jiRXU99xeGdoIkTeyF","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"Tjzm7s3FB5SnQWJU3LxG"},{"content":"THW set the burden of proof in criminal trials to \"balance of probabilities\" rather than \"beyond reasonable doubt\".","round":"2","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"DXCgscK3BkzAJGRnyZpD","language":"English","link":"","id":"TkPDZVPYJJleoxjREvfl"},{"content":"THW remove all restrictions on allowable areas of scientific research.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"jfv01DUCOrtLcsyMO6qo","id":"TkzKZ42pE9sb52o5Oey5"},{"language":"English","content":"Should it be a duty to report recognised injustices committed by fellow citizens (Sollen es eine Pflicht geben, erkanntes Unrecht seiner Mitbürger zur Anzeige zu bringen?).","round":"3","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"mveJVSu6tAxKx2Vp4IB0","topic":{},"link":"","id":"TlGD6vGDtcat1MoXMQvS"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW require all low wage employees of large corporations to be unionized.","round":"4","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"wP5I8OZ057B9BO0Js6MR","id":"TlTfgMppXXbjYDzYMY6V"},{"tournamentID":"kIlyrRRnzkKK1188i1Qf","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"THW bring back the Assisted Places Scheme (info).","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"1","id":"TmmcUFKB6mVWiZugTCZ2"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"5","content":"THW significantly censor the depiction of alcohol in popular culture.","language":"English","tournamentID":"kaKFVFzhrgSOIPlruLU6","link":"","division":"","id":"TpUATnpFoT4wmpTiVAIg"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT all regionally concentrated ethnic minorities should be granted territorial autonomy.","language":"English","tournamentID":"bWRhS5k8Iv19aHOMEz5C","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"TqYWWxHH8JiivzvP4HNZ"},{"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng ASEAN nên phá bỏ nguyên tắc đồng thuận.","topic":{"irw":{"title":"International Relations/War","check":true}},"division":"","round":"","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","infoSlide":"Đồng thuận có nghĩa là không có sự phản đối nào dựa trên sự tự nguyện. Theo đó, quyết định sẽ không được thông qua nếu chỉ có một quốc gia thành viên phản đối.","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","id":"TqrRGpN0UcksjcqBco9U"},{"division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW continue to drill the Arctic.","round":"6.2","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","language":"English","link":"","id":"Tr0cJIzCK9j6GL9CxQkZ"},{"round":"1","language":"English","content":"THW limit the time in office for heads of state to two terms.","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"hfhyqiLO3boM6Fbp0Jvs","id":"Tsq11E7mhf2re8FEhCfO"},{"tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","round":"3.2","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"That we should have a truth and reconciliation commission for Catholic church abuse.","language":"English","id":"Tsuv6rQ95a4qzGbLpoJg"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"N8WiUFJpvPmLaaYYsbsD","language":"English","round":"3","content":"Should people who are in a relationship with an enemy of the constitution (Verfassungsfeinden) be considered enemies of the constitution too?.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"TtioqAzROSDeFsIeVHNt"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"6mCNGJYhhrCUYIhAm6FN","round":"2","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT singing-based reality TV shows (e.g. X Factor, American Idol, The Voice) have done more harm than good.","id":"Tu7EaAeoGDxuFQkz8VBL"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"WcNueZiJXeg9z82dijdL","division":"","content":"TH, as climate activists, would use interpretation of religious texts as a tool for climate action ( Eg invoking stories from the Ramayana’s Aranya Kaand to create narratives around forests, etc.","link":"","round":"3","id":"TuayqFBSoOgAB1oSvTBa"},{"round":"2","link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"LSZbchiNq33jtWsW0vWQ","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW ban pornography.","id":"Tv6pkvXJomJM9XrLyhO0"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"WqXUc7EMDvkqqg3BVCtf","round":"ESL_Quarters","content":"TH would legalise surrogacy for profit in Western Liberal Democracies.","link":"","id":"TvLmsjsQmHr9oa8tcefx"},{"round":"ESL_Final","tournamentID":"ChiU8yMbLI2Y2q5rwURP","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"TH prefers a world in which all children are conceived with DNA from a global genetic database.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"TvReTqOwbrjMbhFcZcET"},{"division":"","content":"THBT Barack Obama should nominate an individual considered to be a moderate conservative by US citizens to the Supreme Court.","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"bcb5yQt6p8cx9SACsvYL","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"TvgH50wuFfpBoz5pQKNq"},{"language":"English","content":"THW disproportionately teach colonialism in schools.","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","topic":{},"division":"","round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"TxDN1maO8Q2UktaUIfJ0"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"THW ban meat consumption.","tournamentID":"owvW9MKLd7Sqv8hm9HMq","infoSlide":"","round":"2","language":"English","id":"TxSBseoJrmcvo6uq4N8z"},{"content":"THBT Greece should immediately default and leave the Euro.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"7.2","id":"TyOnm64cWNY8ui2zY8fx"},{"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ cho các nước đang phát triển hai phiếu bầu (thay vì một) trong các buổi họp về thương mại của Liên Hợp Quốc.","language":"Vietnamese","round":"Quarterfinals","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"TylcVipBLAM2UkwuLr4W"},{"content":"THBT work is overrated.","language":"English","tournamentID":"1leOvfvlbNAIDzW6UnkK","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"4.1","infoSlide":"","id":"TzMGYRHWLUU5Pq4h1De1"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"This House believes that Western states should not use private military contractors in combat.","round":"3","tournamentID":"WqXUc7EMDvkqqg3BVCtf","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"TzU9rHBSlrG5iTgpBoBG"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW ban the production, sale, and use of Poké Balls.","round":"2","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","id":"TzUbjzFjn0U6t6pjR4gA"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"MPR74LYpg8Ru6paM45U9","round":"3","content":"TH hopes the United Kingdom will leave the European Union.","id":"U0VCxwU0v1i0QQGmBiCo"},{"link":"","content":"THBT in order for a law to be enacted, it should have to be passed by the legislature and then by a body chosen at random from eligible voters.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"OuMJNWJJy88lWhwWuJmy","id":"U0Vpjr9mqoIlSWe0VeFF"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT state x should increase taxes as opposed to cutting government spending.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"MIEMFyC8nYMlqXU4wtOC","division":"","id":"U0YISZRhBoqOayjpSAqH"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"tPdF4vGV6F0ucJaSF5md","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THW prevent foreign ownership of significant domestic companies.","id":"U22R50L2wnxLJXwkDbsF"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZKj5YfRQe4wJF8bx4fLp","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"This House believes freer markets, rather than more government intervention, are the solution to the current economic crisis.","id":"U29vheiekF3ovwHcLpcy"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","content":"THBT individuals should be required by governments to invest a defined portion of their salary for their retirement.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"7zFzGfa6wAGs2h8bbVhq","division":"","id":"U2AUbuFcdOBX03QR63jh"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"THS THE PRACTICE OF CULTURAL CHRISTIANITY.","link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"fYRQ3gsDALGgMYQf58zt","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"U2bXP3Xa6EGjKVc24WrO"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"l8sHmpUe0bZ9QUWrf0pm","content":"THW not allow governments to electronically intercept communications without a warrant.","division":"","link":"","id":"U3Dd7IIwWmFKhPpJ4gf8"},{"infoSlide":"A reserve currency (or anchor currency) is a foreign currency that is held in significant quantities by central banks or other monetary authorities. The reserve currency can be used in international transactions, international investments and all aspects of the global economy, and can be used in emergencies where a country’s own currency has lost its value.","content":"TH, as developing states, would prefer the use of a neutral aggregate currency to the US Dollar as the global reserve currency.","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"6","language":"English","tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","id":"U3GgkIjUwQa9QP1Lihsm"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"This House believes that United States foreign policy should seek to significantly restrict Iran's influence over Syria.","round":"4","division":"","tournamentID":"9WoIT6ofG5A9j3MeLxh4","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"U3u2CF6AyJoXcQtSnRu1"},{"content":"THBT complete gender emancipation requires the end of family as a dominant social construct.","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"5","id":"U40HChyss5mfftltxdmA"},{"tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"6","content":"The South China Sea is the cause of several territorial and resource-based disputes between several surrounding nations. China has been a particularly aggressive claimant of rights to resources and territory within the area. The United States publicly disagrees with China’s claims and has deployed military vessels into the area to “by monitor the situation”. THB the United States should end all involvement in the dispute - Round 6.","link":"","id":"U4hCGblkyH1Edq94NmvP"},{"round":"1","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"4BdwKPHB1LrpVYqE4E51","link":"","division":"","content":"THR the prominence of creator-driven content.","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"U5BaWsPnLCF0BiYathK8"},{"content":"THW only release prisoners if they are rehabilitated.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zNrcKb4T08IU7LfuYSUz","link":"","topic":{},"round":"1","division":"","id":"U7AWXxd52Tf8THLGmAUX"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the state should aggressively discourage university attendance and promote college.","tournamentID":"RautsrmlhwL2BBMyTRVG","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"U7pcLSozsUxLAqKgAU6N"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"yOWDiguNGQHwr42mgnqv","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THR the decline of Marxist political parties.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"U8KhYDXPpxG4xnPqG94A"},{"link":"","round":"3","content":"THW force violent offenders to undergo the Ludovico technique.","tournamentID":"3tMy4nyufgrwLpV8f6da","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"U8cKAE9q4esHh15TeR7R"},{"topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"infoSlide":"","round":"","link":"","content":"We believe that economic policies should be decided by a panel of experts instead of politicians.","tournamentID":"CbtTNoNzLTvfNvRWmMc2","division":"","language":"English","id":"U9B6fs2E0A5MjTmRgNKD"},{"round":"2","content":"This House Regrets the prominent use of self deprecating humor by female comedians.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ptDJAxuw5pGiwabyHZil","id":"U9FUqN6oEt4o0ZC3Hm2z"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"This house opposes democracy.","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Novice_Final","language":"English","tournamentID":"qvnbu5KYCFZ7nM9hTZ2E","id":"U9HcHszKI994o9p0cnEn"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT female political candidates in liberal democracies should not appeal to traditional female roles in their campaigns.","tournamentID":"yDUOVgl6qLMa2DH8lCD5","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","id":"U9Mc5tJKm4xTjh9b4GmX"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow companies to pay a higher salary to employees who contractually agree not to have children.","tournamentID":"W9AVDusjw9BvQds3bmVL","topic":{},"id":"U9RpRBHmtTasYIEEizUy"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"content":"THP the hypersexualisation of men rather than the desexualisation of women.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"CEIVtMmh2XElfzcXXjzn","link":"","id":"U9v8muFvgqrEwOu4fXwR"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"Jy8kbmlTXWgf8pRg3dUy","content":"THBT Hamid Karzai should sign the Bilateral Security Agreement.","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"UA05uFCASex1yzYTEgv1"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"UefabB9q8iptn7SCi47p","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"5","topic":{},"content":"THR the increasing presence of nihilism in popular culture (eg. BoJack Horseman, Rick and Morty etc.).","id":"UBOb8OQnNb4rnvX5n7Fa"},{"tournamentID":"djnlK5jZ2kM6hDrC6E9d","link":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT Kashmir should strive for independence rather than political unification with Pakistan.","topic":{},"id":"UBjDjwkcUciHymTP58rx"},{"tournamentID":"y6twZcPBW4VtQsAZQ3Mw","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Semi_1","division":"","content":"Assad should win.","infoSlide":"","id":"UBnSfHIViEdDH48TCMJi"},{"round":"Open_Semi","tournamentID":"SfEIDDzpv3y19flsWYFH","content":"THBT the GNA and its allies should abandon any attempts at peace negotiations and continue its current push against the LNA.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"UC1s3c3lCchFMllR3oS0"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Partial_Double_Octos","content":"This house believes that ASEAN should negotiate all investment deals with Chinese government entities as a bloc (with decisions made by majority vote of its members), so that no member state can enter into investment deals without the rest of the world.","tournamentID":"vS5BTr7lDW40h5Qw31FI","link":"","id":"UC4tweWb3mlilbSCKdwY"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"1","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW give a higher child subsidies to couples composed by persons from different Member States of the EU.","tournamentID":"6nBP9jzzLtVU7k4sXrZu","topic":{},"id":"UCBPPoGd0hMlPCLrTX5F"},{"round":"Open_Final","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"rEUwN5dFZYjeXBNtp4NG","topic":{},"content":"Assuming it could be done peacefully, THW replace all existing governments with a single global democratic government.","link":"","id":"UD621yw5wDec4yXCwQG6"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"Middleware is software that rides on top of an existing platform and can modify the presentation of underlying data. Middleware allows users to choose how information is curated and filtered for them. For social media platforms, users could hypothetically select middleware services that would block, prioritise and reconfigure different types of data, and social media platforms would use those determinations to curate what those users saw.","round":"Open Semifinals","link":"","tournamentID":"5SXUtPGKmOtgXxWouFAs","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW mandate that social media users select middleware packages to curate the information they see on their social media accounts.","id":"UD7hlpI7UQXynbUTRs1V"},{"content":"THW not punish offenders for non-violent crimes with prison sentence.","language":"English","round":"4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"HbzzxzNaEfw54UvTulVq","link":"","division":"","id":"UDD6yi0Q2vFtSN1x5pvU"},{"language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"bmpPSwtqn5KEm26j6EB7","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"TH welcomes the creation of strong forms of artificial intelligence.","link":"","id":"UDHtTB0VMN7GiatALVh4"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"\"Culture of denial\" is the act of stopping the public in favor of celebrities or companies because of what they have done/said is considered evil. Culture of denial is often discussed on social media.","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","round":"","content":"THW eliminate \"culture of denial\".","id":"UDXqgNG5DLvHDs8x69fs"},{"tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","topic":{},"content":"Assuming the technology were available, and you were the only one who could use it, that you should choose to become immortal.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"1","id":"UDpfQQ726kXXGQkpQaVe"},{"content":"TH prefers common law legal systems.","division":"","tournamentID":"if0ptVr0NjWKFiLehpRT","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"UE5CfuEN2TiXl0OUA1Ka"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THR the fetishization of athletic success in popular culure.","link":"","tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","topic":{},"id":"UEC93J3FnGgz97kf9I3y"},{"round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT Romania should strengthen its relationship with China, even if that impacts its relationship with the EU.","link":"","tournamentID":"yLkpGc1iaQe5cfQPrNvl","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"UFD6y8AKwKMLvxDCZaNq"},{"content":"THW not allow public schools to expel students - Round 1.","infoSlide":"","round":"1","link":"","tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"UFJSMTyF5n5PuBn5qtqO"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"XzAs4cMVeW91DHEgxF0k","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"1","content":"This House would give financial incentives to people who live a healthy lifestyle (eg. no smoking, exercising regularly, healthy diet).","link":"","id":"UFPr8t3aobKSqUqTcHfF"},{"round":"4","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","content":"THS the trending of pairing differently-abled people.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"UFbxnE6o7YdopXtERlof"},{"tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"6","language":"English","content":"TH, as the LGBTQ+ community, supports Queer baiting.","id":"UFllDpQcC4KqENUknhVH"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW only give funding to indigenous groups that are democratically organised.","language":"English","round":"5","tournamentID":"OY8sAGz8SAjQpWA2PicY","division":"","topic":{},"id":"UGHwEbDHwANfIsCwkWgk"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"6mCNGJYhhrCUYIhAm6FN","language":"English","round":"3","link":"","division":"","content":"THW make at least 10 years of non-political work experience a prerequisite for standing for national elected office.","infoSlide":"","id":"UJ4ew3GrHlspeBMfP7wP"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"CLp8pjuIm6vddMdiBEC5","division":"","content":"This house, as an upper-middle-class African American, would resettle in Africa.","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"UJxLglyNsMRtowF9eY5l"},{"content":"THBT society should not celebrate violent and militant revolutionary figures.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","round":"","topic":{"politics":{"check":true,"title":"Politics"}},"id":"UK4gbjLkBrVdehqXEcM1"},{"language":"Vietnamese","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng việc phụ nữ nói dối về tình trạng mối quan hệ của họ và kế hoạch tương lai khi phỏng vấn xin việc là chính đáng.","tournamentID":"znXRdnU2llK8fXmHlci5","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"UK5Jf5OS90jKPWrm230k"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"4","content":"THW introduce a statute of limitation on murder.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"z4fwjDZ02juoVx4MeEih","id":"UK8SS4QlClXrzush9Aag"},{"round":"3","content":"THW pay stay at home parents.","language":"English","tournamentID":"U5BIn9cy3EEIjFx2mHye","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"UKDYNc43W17gCxvNEXTX"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"pq9R1PqBqzQNX8jAplt5","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"1","content":"This house believes that Pakistani Feminists should campaign for the end of gender segregation in mosques, and the right of female imams to preach in mosques.","id":"UKP5aTPQCfuGiUlr5yKF"},{"link":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"TXUiH5ezPBItq39Het98","content":"Assuming Personal Protective Equipment is sufficiently available, THBT medical workers during a pandemic should have the right to opt out of service.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"UKaGfDSmP3unlpwOQzT5"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"2YfQ1XbNnQfXwnjeGyDd","topic":{},"round":"4","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"TH regrets universalization of western liberal values.","id":"UKgus997swZTgZkELOdB"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"B2zJ5QeyI7MVcboS7m4U","link":"","content":"THW give extra votes to youths over the age of 18.","round":"ESL_Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"ULXDt0b23QEeqA9w2XFs"},{"tournamentID":"68SrKFb9XtsQrLtqLtjO","round":"ESL_Final","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT social movements should reject the glorification of political violence.","topic":{},"id":"UMCC2DTx7Hm5FJPKzF34"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"mzvnxBrGLKyjonGHD82N","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"3","content":"THW not grant amnesty to people who commit atrocities in conflicts.","link":"","id":"UMI7RgN82zSFM9IoHJPb"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"THS government collection of private information as a security measure.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"N6GD6E8q4Mbzt8Xexnyy","round":"3","topic":{},"division":"","id":"UMhFqEoXX1TVZ9TuIKRp"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, as an average resident of Gaza, would support Hamas and their agendas.","round":"Open_Quarter","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"1bBjpR84rI88s6EveWzm","id":"UNW6NSRHK6lz16DAe2iH"},{"content":"THBT \"All's well that ends well\".","division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"fKuU1uxdPh1ZwmKwjOza","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"UOAEhuwBkY3aklreIyam"},{"round":"6","content":"THR the narrative that Americans must \"support\" the troops.","tournamentID":"zZRXGDm7RC8LjYJKzubm","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"UOQYprxo1qxtGAdxXhOQ"},{"language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ cấm ngành công nghiệp lông thú và da thú.","link":"","division":"","round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","id":"UOWAMKYFBWbkD4n6ieh0"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"onvxs89P4PKzVuAFoTHr","round":"2","language":"English","division":"","content":"This House believes that the rise in illegal downloading and streaming services has been beneficial to the world of music.","link":"","id":"UPmGD3liqP1c6g2nfP43"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"This House prefers a world with a dominant norm of not expressing strong emotions.","division":"","round":"Novice_Semis","tournamentID":"MKOx1AvBmfWL7cHrRXg2","language":"English","id":"UPp9wW98t5ixhoOLEdn1"},{"tournamentID":"9hmPqfKzlDmhAISeJsts","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"thbt the kurdish people should abandon attempts to establish an independent state, in favour of seeking greater poliitical inclusion in iraq and in turkey.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"UPpYWF9LmRpHctUbqY9x"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THS the use of extra-legal and illegal methods to provide wider access to knowledge (e.g. sci-hub, hacking Jstor, unauthorised distribution of files and copies).","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"HcngLxXLU8ahxFRQkeYc","language":"English","round":"2","id":"UQ1KKHqEBWHH4hNSaVC1"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"1","language":"English","content":"THBT the administration of professional licensure examinations should be in the hands of the private sector instead of the government.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ukcS5bJ2TUuNfMuzta0w","link":"","id":"UQXOWDnO3qMWstW0Y7Gq"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"HBT change comes through molotov cocktails, not with a voting ballot.","tournamentID":"aT0uKXAE6J8EslDVKzO1","id":"UQhWDBBBhTELZJ0fh53I"},{"tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","division":"","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"link":"","round":"2","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi cho các gia đình được hưởng thêm phúc lợi dựa trên kết quả học tập của con họ ở trường.","infoSlide":"","id":"UQwHB95UTuLpyPjy0T2g"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"GFxILtaCaIOzQVLckGus","language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"\"Thanks to the hierarchy, this House believes that combating \"class oppression\" is more important than combating \"oppression of identities\".\".","id":"UR2TCheLoVf0Tp7yLAbZ"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"kFpM1KUkMmDded3L4Zmm","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"This house would ban abortion at all stages of pregnancy.","division":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","id":"URBndHrEedbEIAAQfufj"},{"language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","topic":{},"division":"","content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc sự nhấn mạnh các hiện tượng học sinh nghèo đạt thành công trong giáo dục.","round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"URUy6YKssF1FGxSkH7OO"},{"content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là các quốc gia đang phát triển, sẽ ưu tiên đơn vị tiền tệ tổng hợp làm tiền tệ dự trữ thay vì sử dụng đồng đô la Mỹ.","tournamentID":"WEotTkb6ok8UfUOl0Lwb","infoSlide":"Tiền tệ dự trữ (hoặc tiền tệ neo) là một loại ngoại tệ được các ngân hàng trung ương hoặc các cơ quan quản lý tiền tệ khác nắm giữ giữ với định lượng đáng kể. Tiền tệ dự trữ có thể được sử dụng trong các giao dịch quốc tế, đầu tư quốc tế và tất cả các khía cạnh của nền kinh tế toàn cầu, và có thể được sử dụng trong trường hợp khẩn cấp khi đồng tiền của quốc gia bị mất giá trị. Đồng tiền dự trữ toàn cầu hiện tại là đô la Mỹ. Đơn vị tiền tệ tổng hợp là đơn vị tiền tệ toàn cầu có giá trị được tính từ nhiều loại tiền tệ hàng đầu tổng hợp.","topic":{},"round":"Quarterfinals","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","link":"","id":"USUeF39RDz31SaHElD0s"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"THW will move the Israeli Capital from Jerusalem to Tel-Aviv.","tournamentID":"epYFKCbv9IIbdGwlLvYy","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"USlv49yEqo28tu9ZxPen"},{"content":"TH regrets \"Aloni Mora\" (euphemism for the settlements).","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"epYFKCbv9IIbdGwlLvYy","id":"UU5tEBv40llQRVa8oI42"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"TMUPfAyolz9JkKMmWlLC","content":"THW NOT enforce pharmaceutical patent infringements within developing nations.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"5","id":"UU8m01SrAx6yPsnBKGNm"},{"content":"This wouse would prioritise asylum Seekers who have engaged in armed struggle against oppressive regimes.","round":"5","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"UUHKKFekNhAe7DsABKHD"},{"tournamentID":"zppT86F7lAE0Gpp7tWYo","infoSlide":"","round":"A3","language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT limitation nurtures creativity.","division":"","topic":{},"id":"UUS9TE8Nh5OfyoGhWsiJ"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"DWR60IgakRS9N3GeNemc","language":"English","content":"THBT the Rohingya should prioritize advocating for an independent state over citizenship and acceptance within Myanmar.","id":"UVcyWKodrrFhdOaG569l"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Finals","tournamentID":"oVagPVQLXErhZIkOTqQn","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW ban scientific research into the genetics of race.","id":"UXuLAPApkAWRwwAW0C1R"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"1","link":"","content":"Assuming feasibility, THW ban all research into the possible genetic origins of sex, race and sexuality.","tournamentID":"68SrKFb9XtsQrLtqLtjO","topic":{},"division":"","id":"UY2jSLOsZUGnxqodAUJO"},{"round":"6","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","division":"","language":"English","content":"THB that South Korea should develop nuclear weapons - Round 6.","id":"UYPcjAghI7LWIdNpHPur"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","round":"Semifinals","topic":{"economics":{"title":"Economics","check":true}},"language":"English","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng nhà nước nên thu hồi phần lớn tổng cộng các khoản đóng góp cho các tổ chức từ thiện và phân phối lại dựa trên cơ sở là tính hiệu quả của chúng.","link":"","id":"UYw50eFxD0ZuhDeNaTIx"},{"tournamentID":"Iv1dWODCjV8TBafyTxx7","infoSlide":"","round":"1","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"This house, as Germany, would immediately cease all reparations to the State of Israel.","id":"UZ89duXKjgM66URiqKwV"},{"language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"ZxUcdMSTBBFZQIuIsGtb","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT religious organisations should be subject to all aspects of civilian law (including, but not limited to: employment practice, adoption policy,...).","division":"","id":"UZLcn7bcri2OuNeYWlwC"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"RA6EqhjHK7wF8NHgzThB","round":"Open_Final","content":"THW reject a Western conception of property rights in favour of collective ownership.","language":"English","id":"UZZN5wNxOEc5fH2upVXl"},{"tournamentID":"4Nqwg2GbRwaUJ5LaWcSt","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"thr the glorification of altruism.","link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"id":"UZd9NUkymErrOZfmfUhb"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT the state should not pay any university students tuition fee.","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"dhjYMHAKQ3baHl4HMJbh","link":"","id":"UaYX0ed9RS30EPe1zoxq"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Sf18naS6qmQzDSIMNRFV","content":"TH, in times of economic crisis, would ease bank capital adequacy requirements.","topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","id":"Uasp3KFVfgDBzjGrPhFv"},{"tournamentID":"uHY8OFiOXYb0VdlJt20c","content":"This House supports individuals publicizing the identity of people who attend far right protests and gatherings in the USA to their community (coworkers, employers, family etc.).","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"1","id":"UawwahOMJ2OE9VCj8fey"},{"content":"THBT parents, where concerned, should install spyware to monitor their children's online activity and communications.","tournamentID":"QV74kB5iA6iDiqLCNz2F","round":"3","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"Uc1bDZ0vHo1mn4n75VXP"},{"tournamentID":"RpQnqbHAxB8fhWBQcnaj","link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","content":"This House Supports the EU Backed Western Balkans Customs Union, Even at the Price of Terminating the Free Trade Agreement With Russia And of Joining the EU Sanctions on Russia.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"UcnjwTMYas47pChMUIaw"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT The British Government should publish the communications in their entirety.","link":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"IliTD9CbISxS4XPApnIH","id":"UdLxGXyMPa87mFgzebLE"},{"tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW gradually stop paying old age pensions.","language":"English","division":"","round":"4","id":"UdaShssumFtBxv3vjTGL"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"pMiBCGHX80oXMgUJCqkc","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"7","content":"THBT it can be legitimate for a person to claim to identify as a race other than the one they were born into.","id":"Ue5baPNdCmJgnpKokipF"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW rebuild the Husartsan memorial.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"lpOfAtUfJZtb1VnGzV0G","id":"UeX1G4xjUTS5Os7ZCwwI"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","content":"THBT the feminist movement should focus its efforts on encouraging men to \"lean out\" rather than on encouraging women to \"lean in\".","tournamentID":"1zpwTG4R66xy1c4CrMeq","topic":{},"id":"Ueub4IgeVuCDDKke5Kta"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"DpY0fOiqQ2FcccIfvmaH","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"THW offer all citizens, upon request, a second chance.","id":"UfEju3qY5ClO4wNF7wQQ"},{"round":"2","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT congressional Democrats should support a policy of total obstruction during Trump's term.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"zZRXGDm7RC8LjYJKzubm","division":"","id":"UfMeatjFpIg9ax07oe6V"},{"content":"TH would require children, to the extent they are able, to financially support their parents in old age.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","round":"2","tournamentID":"Wb0k9XSEirfd7kuffEGF","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"Ufbr1HCmYJFsmOGsSUy2"},{"tournamentID":"hfhyqiLO3boM6Fbp0Jvs","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"content":"THBT European countries should compel migrants and refugees to attend lessons about the sexual norms prevalent in the country.","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"UggBmxdWikgjoOvbfIn3"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"uUwIAKIDo0apui0AqOxG","division":"","content":"TH supports voluntourism.","round":"2","topic":{},"link":"","id":"UhXFpxHuIWVUqex4M8ZC"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"That we should adopt the Fisher Suggestion.","tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","link":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","id":"UhXILfvvl2JGexNO8QCU"},{"tournamentID":"CEIVtMmh2XElfzcXXjzn","link":"","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"TH, as the feminist movement, would advocate for the ban of violent/ unrealistic porn.","infoSlide":"","id":"UhzJn30bBX9MIrCeSqfV"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"3puXPIrnWCPTSNlOtl3R","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW stop all efforts to cease the international drug trade and put all funding into education and rehab.","language":"English","id":"UiVDqCeBGLLkX4FzlY0T"},{"content":"THBT jewish-americans have a moral obligation to suspend their participation in organizations (hillel, birthright, aipac, etc) that endorses israel’s current settlement program.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"4","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"9hmPqfKzlDmhAISeJsts","id":"UihLHXWRCOg53XQ5uvFz"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"HbzzxzNaEfw54UvTulVq","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THW censor art that desecrates religious symbols.","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"UjGgnxph9K5D0BBy7D2Z"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THW require all schools that teach religion to discuss militant atheism at an equal footing with all major religions.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"3dDCV3YYSGl8TNe5f3iO","round":"4","id":"UjS1XkksaTnJkITOzOi4"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"G40265rxZRrwSbZ3fQSJ","round":"1","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW require that companies with >15 employees give 50% of their voting rights to employees.","infoSlide":"","id":"UkEMzbTTWu7YCwuK3pKt"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Joe Biden should have picked Elizabeth Warren as the Democratic Party's Vice Presidential candidate.","link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"ltPXjwYNooGAx72v9bz6","id":"UkQDep4Ni04qZMaaMc7j"},{"content":"THW legalise euthanasia.","tournamentID":"SxA6fvGmUbCEyPLjj4Sw","language":"English","round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"UkaRkWfPwh2D0KyZiy1W"},{"tournamentID":"g87X9iRsC0CxxtZdAjMP","topic":{},"content":"THBT food ethics movements should disavow sustainable consumption marketed by large corporations (eg, Starbucks, Chipotle).","infoSlide":"","round":"6","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"UlYe3zjIo3jxk6WroLdd"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Masters_2","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","topic":{},"content":"THBT judges should deliberately misinterpret constitutions to protect important liberties.","link":"","id":"Uldw9jiO74FB3DK4GEw9"},{"language":"English","round":"A2","content":"THBT we are clever enough to engineer our doom but not to prevent it.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"zppT86F7lAE0Gpp7tWYo","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"UmcuYHmNaSrONousLhaA"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"TH, being a teenager, would not open a Facebook account.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","tournamentID":"tnPBotxO7gOOKcyCXAUw","id":"UmrSWuPBEHrty1Joq6CD"},{"round":"1","content":"THW Prosecute The Parents/Guardians of Obese Children For Neglect.","tournamentID":"Izblbv0LXDRNyAVA9nPW","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"UnHDtiUX6NTwgrEJe3IT"},{"tournamentID":"RF6WJZV8JYPwFqSpNxlR","division":"","content":"Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, chúng tôi sẽ đánh thuế lũy tiến hạnh phúc với mọi người dân và dùng tiền đó để thay đổi phúc lợi xã hội.","link":"","round":"Grand Final","topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"Thuế lũy tiến hạnh phúc (tiếng Anh: Progressive tax) là loại thuế áp dụng mức thuế suất tùy thuộc vào mức độ hạnh phúc của công dân (thấp hơn đối với người có mức hạnh phúc thấp và ngược lại), được nộp dưới hình thức hiện kim.","id":"Unf1A8n6UzUrlkcyaWqT"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"wYsVMTqiPYP1HFjzExu2","infoSlide":"","round":"4","link":"","content":"THW still pronounce a verdict for civil cases which have been settled out of court.","id":"Up1CUwwBg52OlTyzBRG1"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"In world that has eradicated racism, THW prefer that people were/were not able to recognise differences in physical appearance.","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","id":"Up26p8CGOsfBo2V9gVir"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"g87X9iRsC0CxxtZdAjMP","round":"5","link":"","content":"TH, as an indvidual, W not consume works produced by immoral artists.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"Upq4iNw26gtWSU98r1n2"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"5YavcNMFjpdq8R1u3M2H","content":"In light of the right to representative democracy, TH defends the fact that independent candidates compete.","id":"UqJOzlYvA6b5M4cS75G6"},{"round":"Open_Semi","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"p6ZWMCxUvbu1V0BT5gJg","content":"THR the integration of PR China into the global economy.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"UqLl2UabqUFGsFXcfCMg"},{"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","division":"","content":"THBT philanthropic figures focussed on COVID-19 should focus on prevention (e.g. distributing PPE) to possible cures/vaccines","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"UqQS1enqqteQECcQUM9Z"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW require men to take paternity leave.","topic":{},"round":"1","division":"","tournamentID":"jJ6q3uq5BHRM31WhI18D","id":"UqXzY07Kx6JnesodbcGE"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"TH supports public funding of blasphemous art.","tournamentID":"E5iEI92yocDkjANxDoF9","language":"English","round":"2","division":"","id":"UqbjXbAzzpZZYxnuIgyW"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"B63fWPacAJNcBJdaEpVz","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW create a Supreme Court to protect future generations from current lawmakers.","id":"Ur33sBnAtiMMcgXvZX5U"},{"content":"THBT the Right to Rest should be upheld in all public spaces.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"YZNcM4Wgq9Um4e7kNLdH","round":"1","id":"UsBZnsptVrQavdCQkgg0"},{"tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"This wouse would invade Zimbabwe.","language":"English","id":"UsVIJDICJ753ZWXiV6cE"},{"round":"2","tournamentID":"myGQJSUNqcxcCjm3bONn","content":"TH as Israel would no longer label itself a Jewish nation state.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"UsaWBm19PtPxaaoG7gIN"},{"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW compel prisoners to be subject to medical experiments.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"SxA6fvGmUbCEyPLjj4Sw","language":"English","link":"","id":"UshVCYciyAe90N08T7ZB"},{"round":"3","language":"English","content":"THBT regions should always be able to call a referendum for independence.","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"v33DcPMMQZsLJormVjyz","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"UtilaiWx5hGXRKp8dvpi"},{"tournamentID":"NHUypnZQCfkPD98j8TYR","content":"TH, as a female climate change activist, would choose not to have children.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"4","link":"","language":"English","id":"Uu10OMDGOo5eCLv2cgbR"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"IgBrZRMArYLwB0oVtcRa","round":"4","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW grant artists a percentage of the resale value of their artwork (the amount the art is sold on for if and when the initial inquirer decides to sell it on.","id":"UuNuwaXjIsEAkeTrU98b"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"This house supports the 'Right to be Forgotten' on the internet.","link":"","tournamentID":"sXtyoMtY4Bb7XJvcqA3J","division":"","id":"UukcH5wsvgynhRPZqbZt"},{"division":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"You are a citizen living in today’s world. You have the ability to create a perfect world by picking a random child by global lottery and condemning them to a condition of abject misery. The lottery is unbiased. The child will endure all the world’s extreme suffering in perpetuity (i.e. lack of human contact, torture, starvation, disease). The child’s suffering creates a world without war, famine, disease, or poverty: there is perfect prosperity and happiness. THW do it.","tournamentID":"1XSX7FHkgfyCn1pjSqbi","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"Uux7iyAIkjd6y2XWYs34"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","division":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, as a POC witnessing a non-violent crime (theft, trespassing, drug possession) by another POC, would choose to not call the cops.","link":"","tournamentID":"zidC2m00xOQF4gT3tgiY","id":"UuysfHzX8w8yqyYYmiL1"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ xóa bỏ đồng tiền chung châu Âu.","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"Euro là đơn vị tiền tệ chính thức của Liên minh châu u, đối với 19 quốc gia thành viên và 6 nước và lãnh thổ không thuộc Liên minh châu Âu.","id":"UvJFXsGWAN2YBwi9U5p7"},{"round":"Novice_Final","content":"THR the Narrative of Having one Great Calling or Purpose in Life.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"qLVUbjlIT84ro50ixBwk","topic":{},"link":"","id":"UvZJfQOzwUqFQqAkUyUg"},{"content":"THW abolish eminent domain.","language":"English","infoSlide":"minent domain refers to the power of the government to take private property and convert it into public use. In different contexts, it may be required that the government only exercise this power if they provide just compensation to the property owners.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"AhKyFYR1ZI0UjUmZnaXu","link":"","round":"4","division":"","id":"UvxzbkVkX4seQYS4hItw"},{"division":"","content":"THBT human beings must sow terrestrial life forms on other planets even if that destroys endemic life forms of those planets.","link":"","tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"7","language":"English","id":"UwIsP4VFLmeJKlmhuEdy"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","content":"That we regret the stigmatisation of hedonistic lifestyles.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","round":"ESL_Octa","language":"English","id":"UxJdVMmlB07uFh7byO5w"},{"round":"5","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng Mỹ nên cản trở Trung Quốc trở thành cường quốc khu vực Châu Á Thái Bình Dương bằng mọi giá (trừng phạt kinh tế, chiến tranh, ...)","tournamentID":"sIrS2zWJD8m7ibVjvyDN","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"UxYCCQpXnjJyuoMtFXC4"},{"round":"5","content":"THW give parliament power to decide over weapons exports.","tournamentID":"YRWxNK3sQq47UacBwpjn","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","id":"UxfRZySDvFN96fkUeNXh"},{"round":"5","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"kFgdnpZDLOmYAkEJ1Zu6","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT single parents in prison should be provided with special treatment to allow them to raise their young children from behind bars.","id":"UxtWk9LhYBIouONtCUOy"},{"division":"","content":"THW allow illegally obtained evidence to be admissable in court.","link":"","tournamentID":"JsJHH6odeVuMVnQ8A5bN","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"1","language":"English","id":"UyuJYWoXYdzgHOL2eaDs"},{"link":"","round":"5","division":"","content":"Conscription is mandatory in Egypt for males of ages between 18 to 30. The service obligation is between 12 to 36 months and is followed by a 9-year reserve duty. THBT Egypt Should Conscript Women to Female-Only Units.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zUT5H7Cgh7l0a0sJSIba","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"Uz6PelBJ0Y6dPXGvA8dE"},{"content":"TH would allow communities to pay for increased police presence in their area.","language":"English","tournamentID":"PULmrzx6k00EzEt7BxfG","round":"1","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"UzHWzM6Da5uJnrYY1XsS"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"TH regrets campaigns by feminists to shut down female empowerment events exclusively for cis women, like Michfest.","tournamentID":"G40265rxZRrwSbZ3fQSJ","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","link":"","id":"UzJCHF2Gn8eEBg0ZIbiv"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"jiJ3t0fz2aMel6atC1HM","content":"THW forcibly remove the children of Roma parents who refuse to integrate.","language":"English","id":"UzfnnCxgjjPs8UmAWr7Y"},{"tournamentID":"1qq9g2ApB8UdvPr2ewx1","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"fiction":{"title":"Fiction","check":true}},"round":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"Assuming technological feasibility, THW allow people to change their racial identity (skin color, ethnicity, etc.)","id":"UzqiiJuKrD8FBDSr804e"},{"division":"","language":"English","round":"4","content":"THBT courts should not allow gag orders to be part of settlement offers in environmental damage lawsuits.","tournamentID":"V4GiH1luZDgYtx44QdOh","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"V04d8qKiBEbvctB2zMdR"},{"content":"THB the state should provide no further services beyond those of basic law and order.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Izblbv0LXDRNyAVA9nPW","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"V0ravgytZypUIrnUErxo"},{"content":"THW prohibit the media from reporting on the mental illness of those accused of crimes.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","tournamentID":"TN94ucwzVJ2xKpp2fcrc","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","id":"V18iG5UyckW2DLqZp9Qn"},{"link":"","content":"THW not offer theology at state universities.","tournamentID":"rTasJ7TWWuEMSXmebOaC","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","division":"","id":"V1TBsaQTATQtdf0ZBggB"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"oFJV1Acc1Gr7t6B77LSK","infoSlide":"","content":"Given the dichotomy, This House believes that animal rights activists should focus on the environmental impacts that meat consumption has on humans, rather than empathy for animals.","id":"V2EwAtfXSr3snstBygz0"},{"content":"THW abolish state imposed heritage protection.","division":"","round":"1","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"LnHXZbgsbq5JIVU7k21X","topic":{},"id":"V2qugIjlay55ar1P0ktk"},{"division":"","content":"THS charter schools.","round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"e3m3vjjIT1UO4munSqvD","id":"V31v1YuzmmAu2U5nW8Gp"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","tournamentID":"EpjauMajAi9smGSUAKpC","content":"THW make mandatory that all European treaties would be submitted to a referendum under only one electoral cycle.","link":"","language":"English","id":"V3AgwMldmKmKdp6dF1s0"},{"division":"","content":"THBT the US and it's allies should announce Intentions to capture and try, as opposed to assassinate the leaders of Da'esh (IS).","tournamentID":"9STOHMmWtLnanVavJzB2","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","id":"V3bDL9pN70Ggls10CgUw"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"TH, as Canada, would not extradite Meng Wanzhou to the United States.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"6AnUBd9SLIBHmD9Uy5dS","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","language":"English","id":"V4E0c2v2qO2Kn9qomaZI"},{"infoSlide":"Vào ngày 1/7/2020, Nga sửa đổi Hiến pháp, đặc cách xóa bỏ giới hạn nhiệm kỳ cho chức vụ Tổng thống của ông Putin.","round":"Quarterfinals","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về việc Putin trở thành tổng thống trọn đời của Nga.","tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","topic":{},"id":"V4GDn9QkT0zgJe8369lc"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW suspend trade unions and labour protection laws in times of economic crisis.","tournamentID":"zUT5H7Cgh7l0a0sJSIba","round":"4","id":"V4dWir5USjuMgPHP3Nbh"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"3tMy4nyufgrwLpV8f6da","content":"THBT Libya should repeal its ban on senior members of the Gaddaffi Regime (military and civil) from holding positions in government.","topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"V5TvsD3LFkrYiMRlQX6G"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"That states should be allowed to buy and sell votes in international organizations.","tournamentID":"fkUHa28aVk8LYYEAdofu","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","id":"V5x3UnHL5sUADcBqC35t"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","content":"THBT the media should not ‘out’ authors who publish under a pseudonym - Grand Final.","id":"V6YRbpkmskTjy8x9smRe"},{"content":"THW not allow anybody under the age of 18 to leave school without first having passed all of their exams.","infoSlide":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"4XrkYxI1Z9BN4Rn7DC4S","language":"English","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"V70kSHa0Kway0L5n5iRM"},{"tournamentID":"xik6XdvZ0JGG1hySfuwC","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Finals","content":"THBT individuals should not share their political views on social media platforms.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"V9CguTM9lbwOozyEIJoK"},{"topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"4","content":"THBT developing countries should pursue investment agreements that require state-to-state arbitrations, compared to agreements which grant foreign investors standing to sue governments in investor-state arbitrations.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"1zpwTG4R66xy1c4CrMeq","id":"V9kbA3WJUfSXFc63JFnV"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"SGpBjVPnJkFrJB0hnxYv","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","content":"THR the narrative that forgiveness is a virtue.","division":"","topic":{},"id":"V9smR4pIuCk15jl6Qo92"},{"language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT there is no significant moral difference between the life of a human and the life of a pig.","link":"","tournamentID":"e3m3vjjIT1UO4munSqvD","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"V9xqOvuWh9GpQQdaw5Do"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"5","content":"THBT prosecutors should never offer reduced sentences in exchange for testifying against others.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"MKnFsrIKq8equaMluK21","id":"VA5GKfEwXwnfQjyv0n6j"},{"round":"ProAm_Final","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"7DiEtR3YNKR69fHccj5Y","content":"TH supports climate change activists engaging in acts, regardless of legality, which cause mass disruption to carbon-intensive infrastructure networks.","id":"VBKKTYvkqtqm6kHQUsR0"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW give transnational EU citizenship to Roma.","tournamentID":"wuDBbL4uYIZXIthzVv4V","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"3","id":"VBRkpRtcv55VQhn7A8QT"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"DvsGvQWaYzshd3lSsDGu","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW renationalise essential services that were previously privatised (such as water, electricity and gas).","topic":{},"id":"VBTCOYSFcKfQxHkEC1yz"},{"content":"THW significantly restrict military recruitment in impoverished areas.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"ltPXjwYNooGAx72v9bz6","language":"English","round":"Open_Quarter","id":"VBtsPeuRdIu4nSzey89r"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW not subsidize national flag carrier airlines.","tournamentID":"3NTAi2gNk5Uyy3NuACO5","round":"1","language":"English","id":"VCFq9ttSqbRaXSZrtirA"},{"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"politics":{"title":"Politics","check":true}},"tournamentID":"D8AtyrmDZV48giPFtym5","infoSlide":"","round":"","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là cơ quan hành chính dưới quyền Tổng thống Biden, sẽ không khởi tố Donald Trump vì những tội ác mà Trump bị cáo buộc (gian lận thuế và ngân hàng, gian lận bất động sản, quấy rối tình dục, kích động bạo lực đám đông, sự can thiệp của Nga vào cuộc bầu cử năm 2016, v.v)","division":"","id":"VCNmLxvD2XbWM5MFo2Rp"},{"division":"","content":"Should we abolish all family (welfare) benefits in exchange for a one-off children premium of 100.000 Euros?.","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"2fNmUq1mfr7IP3WAvr0Q","id":"VEMvOc0khO1e3guvLdKP"},{"content":"THBT governments should actively prevent gentrification.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"OyqUfVFCTQ5A8iecmNK1","round":"1","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"VEmrEVZFdSbZEvtysXcz"},{"round":"3","link":"","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","content":"TH, as the Radical Left, supports Liberation theology.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Liberation theology was a late 20th-century Roman Catholic movement arising in Latin America. The Liberationists said the church should act to bring about social change, and should ally itself with the working class to do so. Some radical priests became involved in politics and trade unions; others even aligned themselves with violent revolutionary movements.","id":"VFnQJ1Y9UM7XZWj8AWN3"},{"round":"Open_Final","language":"English","content":"THW grant protesters the right to use non-lethal weapons to violently, but proportionately retaliate.","tournamentID":"K8mVAYwcb9xlXvnmmJBY","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"VGMjOdHZzPSBvrWJ6DWB"},{"content":"THW PROSECUTE LEADERS WHO REFUSE TO IMPLEMENT UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE (UHC) POLICIES FOR MENTAL HEALTH CASES AND OTHER PRIMARY HEALTH CARE EMERGENCIES.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"fYRQ3gsDALGgMYQf58zt","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"7","id":"VGcJkTSqNObxaNdgMGVN"},{"round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"Er03o2M51g3s6dYyUHHm","content":"THW remove all special legal privileges from religious organisations.","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"VGlu4hG5wuZmQVUX07kb"},{"round":"2","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","link":"","content":"That we regret central bank independence.","infoSlide":"","id":"VGzwnmpJn1qx7J0jKtN4"},{"round":"1","content":"THW hold religious leaders liable when identifiable adult believers are harmed by adhering to doctrinal teaching (e.g. gay people who opt into conversion therapy, Jehovah's witnesses refusing blood transfusions).","infoSlide":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"tournamentID":"3b2nSsxJIMIXNPKJTeQx","language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"VHReakPqmCksffuDSrRE"},{"content":"THW establish an official single currency for all ASEAN countries.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"DxF0p5X2fi9LhbzCFGTd","link":"","round":"Grand Final","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"VIKapPeP0q19t8CnR12a"},{"content":"THBT war journalists should be forced to reveal their sources in international criminal tribunals (including the International Criminal Court) trying cases of war crimes, crimes against humanity or genocide.","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"swAbmAXdPnojWIXuZFwm","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","id":"VJ2EWgutpBcXRawXyEMv"},{"round":"Open_Semis","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"9WoIT6ofG5A9j3MeLxh4","content":"This House believes that the Obama administration should have prioritized affordable tertiary education over affordable healthcare.","link":"","id":"VJHM4sFX5BG7kpZrRiV9"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"qvnbu5KYCFZ7nM9hTZ2E","language":"English","content":"This house, as the European Union, would reject Turkey's membership application to the European Union.","division":"","id":"VKBURzCB4NQqhtnsBM0x"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"5","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"EWgHoIX1nWCnY5U0tfPp","content":"THBT decisions to allocate funding to scientific research programs should be taken solely by a group of professional scientists.","id":"VKCXTKSdyr6VW5H04fjP"},{"tournamentID":"VAfi19aZTAIKaUuELBL1","content":": THW temporarily recolonise former colonies that have developed into “failed states”.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"VKat8DvzKoPuu99hL4ku"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"idhVYyUwgWnlyak17o8K","language":"English","content":"THBT western nations should launch pre-emptive air strikes against Iranian nuclear facilities.","link":"","id":"VKdPlx2LTDUdCvR08hbv"},{"content":"This House Would abolish the statute of limitations for heinous crimes (e.g. murder, sexual assault, grievous bodily harm).","round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"1MV3spmbrmWLKhisZDU8","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"VKny6R90AR8k0T9uHGN0"},{"topic":{},"round":"29","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","content":"THBT Trade Unions do more harm than good for workers.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"VKpJSgzvrXHglj5dcFHW"},{"tournamentID":"x0FqHVU6TNo1z8egQZct","content":"THBT the jury in all medical malpractice trials should consist solely of medical professionals.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"VLL6VkbjKC0MskdWcyvw"},{"tournamentID":"qQd3HyiFI5fx18xViLoe","round":"4","content":"THBT a simple majority of the legislature of an established democracy should be able to change or overturn any piece of legislation (including constitutions).","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"VLgMH9Y8qHpnB525d2Z3"},{"division":"","language":"Vietnamese","round":"Grand Final","tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách Netflix, sẽ xóa bỏ rào cản vùng trên nền tảng của mình.","infoSlide":"Netflix thực hiện chính sách cản trở vùng dành cho người dùng ở các khu vực khác nhau, Điều đó có nghĩa là sẽ có một số bộ phim không được phát ở một số quốc gia hoặc vùng lãnh thổ.","link":"","id":"VLujlwBqryHNZd2CaYuW"},{"language":"English","content":"THW give parliaments the right to appoint an absolute dictator for a limited period of time.","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"NNES6CXrTQ3wDbdnrNDb","division":"","id":"VM5LOu2iyKNUjX1DnlYR"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"H6MeeIis6pg2gQbgEyuB","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT housing activists in San Francisco should advocate for the abolition of zoning regulations rather than increased rent control..","round":"1","id":"VMNzLy62sSxjNYIlfrZK"},{"division":"","content":"THBT IMF should pay reparations to Greece.","tournamentID":"4AUWV6dX7gzPml1BbN5u","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","link":"","id":"VMpRAjGLfO0Uz8a10UDj"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"zngB1WF8viOW2uGu6swZ","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"THW make fathers take paternity leave.","id":"VNDZDgbenuHt9ofsOEMO"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"LczIO0anMv6dKnbpRYYr","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW require the state to compensate individuals who face criminal prosecution but are not found guilty.","id":"VOB5LSVV9XOyHYPQWVrk"},{"tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","round":"Octofinals - Motion 1","topic":{"religion":{"title":"Religion","check":true}},"infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ thế giới nơi mà mỗi tín đồ tự thiết lập liên kết của riêng họ với Chúa thay vì thông qua các tổ chức tôn giáo.","id":"VOUR3FiIHDU6QkjxnPwI"},{"topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"This house believes that social media companies should aggressively exclude extremist political content from their platforms.","infoSlide":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","id":"VOeQQxrlFlo939Z8dSlG"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"5YavcNMFjpdq8R1u3M2H","round":"4","content":"TH regrets the Portuguese decolonisation.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"VPGhAuNBBkczOv2wLyoJ"},{"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng Hàn Quốc và Triều Tiên nên ngừng mọi nỗ lực thống nhất và coi nhau như 2 quốc gia độc lập.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{"irw":{"title":"International 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Test.","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"5","language":"English","id":"VS2t2azDlWxN4qxD2eAK"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the disappearance of marriage from society will be more beneficial for LGBT individuals than their inclusion in it.","tournamentID":"yrT248aRWPJC4Vb6MsRt","link":"","division":"","round":"2","language":"English","id":"VSKy76wmL9Rr72MSqRyN"},{"content":"Should doping be allowed in professional sport (Leistungssport)?.","division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"vRdckCLdD0l2Rjc63y5T","id":"VSajtou7QOPGorjW6s9m"},{"round":"3","content":"THW make voting in European Parliament Elections mandatory (not exact wording).","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"2iPGMwcaQqidqlVq1gzJ","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"VSsX1W5VcTfkVWvDNMU2"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"2.1","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"1leOvfvlbNAIDzW6UnkK","content":"THBT the bare necessities are enough.","id":"VSut8NKmBhLNKfUutxEL"},{"link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT press agencies should not purchase or publish the work of freelance war reporters.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"OuMJNWJJy88lWhwWuJmy","round":"2","id":"VT4nwJlvPmtIbVRKfMPK"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"0zMaoLN7qmzWGSYIzhjh","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW remove all non-military sanctions on Iran.","division":"","language":"English","round":"2","id":"VTBeRGqQkSFk1TbdJfNY"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW allow all doping in professional sports.","tournamentID":"E6Cr0CYWyZinduIgwsMe","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","id":"VTTAxczp5mlKc690mkYb"},{"round":"ESL_Final","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW financially incentivise interracial and interfaith marriage.","language":"English","tournamentID":"VZL2SmUXq00WGPbW0ZRt","topic":{},"link":"","id":"VTmkMEZui41lWIiYp6cG"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"vgTQs0itA0pIPKzwI7CK","content":"THBT lack of Intent should not be considered a legitimate defence in hate speech trials.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","division":"","id":"VTr7jb1kfzrdzV0SNB0d"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"ZQQO7Q0LBTeQnU1Rb8fK","content":"THW rather spend the money on subsidised housing and living costs for migrants in the centre of Paris than investment in the Banlieues.","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"5","id":"VUqNFUbwsqFnM9BCdRLu"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"content":"THBT Vietnam should not teach history in a way that emphasizes the praise of the nation's victories.","tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"VUtQECdrDpXQ4tVn9uPk"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"1","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"This House would make voting power depreciate with age.","tournamentID":"lWGI0B8QpTMEA8NW8UYQ","id":"VVkdGqf4oZVFc9kYGYot"},{"content":"THW allow workers to sell their rights in exchange for higher pay (e.g. health and safety protections, right to maternity/paternity leave etc.).","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Vis5yhSVMHubvgdJTwP1","topic":{},"round":"5","division":"","language":"English","id":"VXEVBv3k6SJPYC8bcAIG"},{"content":"This house believes that the West should engage in covert efforts to overthrow Vladimir Putin.","link":"","language":"English","round":"4","tournamentID":"mXeF4ypkhHofmXrxLWxA","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"VXN0pA9UubkDcIJNOLYn"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","language":"English","round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","content":"That we should regulate social media entities as publishers/news organisations.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"VXd9aYtPPOxpWwxXycPa"},{"topic":{},"round":"4.2","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"1leOvfvlbNAIDzW6UnkK","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THB in free speech.","id":"VYB8D1MrjsvP8n1nRlTC"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW reinstate the Wet Foot, Dry Foot policy.","division":"","tournamentID":"pMiBCGHX80oXMgUJCqkc","link":"","round":"6","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"VYXlVMLgzZxOVLNJQIeA"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"Z2fhe3NoSvpEOVSzVxzj","content":"THBT patriotism is a virtue.","language":"English","round":"4","link":"","id":"VYe0SlifFv3BTZPw6AQK"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"5","content":"TH prefers a world where all tertiary education shifts online permanently.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"AhKyFYR1ZI0UjUmZnaXu","id":"VZEj319hMGNFf99wpmzT"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"JtHb8gJ24LeJcHq82rm5","content":"THW nationalise the banking sector.","id":"Va6yEwFFkcCt4NhMEdrP"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"0anPdjjejinL3DGvB4L1","round":"2","content":"THR the ideological dominance of the left in the feminist movement.","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"VaKwUgxgOrEN34MZZjfu"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"5ETrS816OeSAWdPhWEHf","content":"“THB Manchester City and Teams of their Ilk are Ruining Football”.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"Vaf6LNwWdeVMSrH492OF"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"3.1","division":"","content":"More financial support for students is preferable over travel subsidies.","tournamentID":"h373wn3dFw9UcWDcJpyy","link":"","id":"Vai3qbGPSzFsX0qUOQ4f"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW, as the West, invade Syria with the objectives to depose the Assad regime and oversee a transition to democracy.","round":"4","link":"","tournamentID":"f1thAYfptp3bklFlrsSe","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"Vblci15aJg1BM2xxuBUv"},{"language":"English","round":"Novice2_Final","tournamentID":"SfEIDDzpv3y19flsWYFH","infoSlide":"","content":"THR the Heroisation of Covid-19 Frontliners.","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"VbzTcgcWbJ3DcWCWk9Yu"},{"round":"Novice Grand Final","content":"This House Supports the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ruG3JCf2Mh62VDkchi11","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership is a trade pact signed by Australia, China, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, and the ten members of the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN). The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership will create the world’s biggest trading bloc, and cover almost a third of the world’s GDP, to the exclusion of the United States of America.","language":"English","id":"VeTDNUBu6EUCdytjtNs6"},{"content":"It is mandatory in Germany to reserve one percent of your public building budget for art projects. Motion: Should we stop the mandatory art requirement for public building projects?.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"QjQ9aMJIggiNR9zYImnN","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"VeTFoa3gEx991uwjW1Rc"},{"round":"","content":"We will break Apple's monopoly.","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"CbtTNoNzLTvfNvRWmMc2","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"id":"VfxyFmvE9mGJF5x7pD7p"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"VmS29bKnoZWYDeWGOc08","round":"3","topic":{},"content":"Should there no longer be a possibility of early release in case of life sentences?.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"VgUZqbTMD6WwM1dZkCXv"},{"language":"English","round":"4","link":"","tournamentID":"6AnUBd9SLIBHmD9Uy5dS","content":"THBT the LGBTQ+ movement should not have focused on military inclusion as a major policy initiative.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"Vh3HuoWLlBb0vHDNWACa"},{"tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","content":"THW prohibit the media from reporting on the mental illness of those accused of crimes.","id":"Vh8RcTHq5pw4fRIi0adX"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZQk7wGWckTLOk9Y0j9z4","round":"9","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This House believes that religious institutions should use radically leftist interpretations of their teachings in areas of high rates of poverty (e.g Liberation Theology, Islamic Socialism).","language":"English","link":"","id":"VhP9iqj6M26hTa6yJ2OD"},{"division":"","content":"THBT LGBT should split into its constituent parts.","topic":{},"round":"10.1","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","language":"English","link":"","id":"VhcbIMAwQXX9y3pvvTkh"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Sf18naS6qmQzDSIMNRFV","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"4","content":"THW allow \"religious duty\" as a mitigating defense for crimes.","link":"","id":"VibJwkPbnwiTdwJl9KM6"},{"language":"English","division":"","content":"That Gotham would be safer if Batman abandoned his 'No Killing' rule.","infoSlide":"","round":"5","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","id":"VjBBiS6ZRERx2MZvGVl3"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"Spanish_Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"ECCQ el involucramientode Estados Unidos en Panama (presencia militar, influencia cultural, relaciones economicas estrechas, etc) beneficia a los panamenos.","tournamentID":"QePDCf8cQ2AX4XfcvR3T","link":"","id":"VjFSkkCHTcnfNcD8xc55"},{"language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là một công ty có thương hiệu sản phẩm uy tín trên thị trường nhưng đang trong thời kỳ khó khăn về tài chính, sẽ ưu tiên nhượng quyền thương hiệu thay vì tiếp tục duy trì hoạt động kinh doanh tại các cửa hàng bán lẻ của doanh nghiệp.","division":"","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Nhượng quyền thương hiệu là một chiến lược chủ yếu được sử dụng bởi các công ty dịch vụ, qua đó doanh nghiệp bán thương hiệu cho nhiều chủ sở hữu khác nhau để lập nên nhiều chi nhánh. Các chi nhánh này hoạt động độc lập với chất lượng và quy trình khác nhau nhưng vẫn mang thương hiệu ban đầu của doanh nghiệp. VD: Cộng Cà Phê, Sữa chua trân châu Hạ Long, trà chanh Bụi phố, lẩu Phan,..","link":"","id":"VjfJ4mqtWgExE5bdavMZ"},{"tournamentID":"yDvj9tks9IvE2CTAVfzV","content":"TH prefers a tolerant religious society over an atheist one.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"5","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"VkY933PNnq9yUICgMBW5"},{"division":"","round":"0","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"gaW3hl0mF758MDm7UkNs","content":"TH regrets the turn away from socialism.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"VkeeAc6OMJo3yO19nUJk"},{"tournamentID":"lM9u9z6CfHfA9HPucSIT","link":"","round":"2","content":"In situations where it's not possible to achieve both aims and the decision lies with the doctor, THBT doctors should prioritize prolonging life over the quality of that life.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"Vl13zXgHTqH7pRhWWuEg"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This House would allow private corporations to donate to political campaigns in Brazil.","round":"3","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"WCy3lEpZMYjWgaZ7Qx1o","id":"Vlpz6dRI7vfEB9DHOtHg"},{"round":"6","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"WqXUc7EMDvkqqg3BVCtf","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"This House would only allow the media and campagning organisations to depict or publish information about the deceased in a tragedy with the explicit permission of the family.","id":"VmHZ05aefrcFlZZezo6v"},{"tournamentID":"nMUJTA4Krf9MyO7MGVzA","round":"14","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW resist the supremacy of English by any means available.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"VmK5ybENfCYRVFTQiqo0"},{"content":"THW preference a strong social media over a physical presence in protest culture.","division":"","round":"Novice_Finals","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"sA03ySqGdgfByNOTfDfC","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"Vmda5iBvjIVLsOi3yXRb"},{"content":"THW create Hamsterdams in cities with a high level of drug use.","tournamentID":"CIIwPxm7lqd3hGr5g8JP","round":"3","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"VmxD6CEuhWI6SYHPzobT"},{"tournamentID":"V8TulSs5yNLpZX8Xohpq","round":"4","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW prohibit the transfer of football players outside their home leagues until the age of 26.","language":"English","id":"VnBxmsqOq3zYsVZczwf4"},{"tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis_1","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"That we regret the possibility of jury nullification.","id":"VnlcuSD8BP0JbidmZ8Vw"},{"content":"TH regrets the commercialisation of indigenous cultures.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","round":"9.3","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"VojX1GyFjxlP4LDmvkLv"},{"tournamentID":"AhKyFYR1ZI0UjUmZnaXu","content":"THBT all hospitals should be run by the state.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"VpTH7PJvffyd8KQpzggF"},{"topic":{},"round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW remove all constraints on companies firing workers.","tournamentID":"JsQrI80phRuvDHr37q5N","id":"VrIeuwApasllBg9xKtIv"},{"content":"THBT all universities should permanently move from letter grades to pass/fail systems.","topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"pu7FduCxL7IOOrWe0ypf","language":"English","link":"","id":"Vsb6I6fJkepGWnkaylAx"},{"content":"TH regrets the societal acceptance of promiscuity.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"QV74kB5iA6iDiqLCNz2F","round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"VspHzECnBNON7ivBAJJN"},{"tournamentID":"AKtcioaPMHcBM5C3fCCP","language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"TH, as an up and coming female artist, would publically decline a leading role in a Roman Polanski film.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"Vtlkoso7BJcEzwKrICcr"},{"tournamentID":"eQMzhfh3p9amGITvLICM","link":"","language":"English","content":"This House believes that every European school system should abolish homework to combat school drop-out.","topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"VtqXwJQh7XDj1NS6vqvj"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","link":"","tournamentID":"db8a4cSMVYVFuxZgcf0y","content":"Assuming that a technology exists that can accurately measure and transfer intelligence This House would radically redistribute intelligence among the population.","topic":{},"id":"Vu2Clx5mms848zCpfciH"},{"content":"This house believes it is illegitimate for governments to prevent any peaceful protest in public space.","tournamentID":"pLQyWywMwoV4AU3XoFJO","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","division":"","id":"VuxMEZdTySOOeeUod5y9"},{"link":"","language":"English","round":"2","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"qotkEeWGxvmIXOZx52qZ","infoSlide":"","content":"THW launch a ground invasion to fight the Islamic State (ISIS) in Iraq.","id":"VwFiP4Xx9sLENhS2A7OB"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"w1cmIhewdRlJLYHGdtbg","link":"","round":"3","division":"","content":"THW ban research into the genetic origins of homosexuality.","infoSlide":"","id":"VwGPcRCf82B7MJ7gEQm6"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"xewLQXUxvfe0Xal1qtHM","round":"5","link":"","content":"THBT copyright should expire on the death of the author/artist.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"VwlubAHqQIOGHm0QTBcH"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"4","tournamentID":"uOrbqWx5KdpXchUpHb3Z","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the feminist groups should not campaign against abortion.","id":"Vxt59wyst1CPhUfQjdYB"},{"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"G40265rxZRrwSbZ3fQSJ","topic":{},"content":"THW ban eminent domain rights.","round":"4","division":"","id":"Vy81vh8q7wKBlDFXj8Et"},{"tournamentID":"MSkvKRc0Dq8mooTLp6T8","division":"","content":"THW allow jury nullification.","round":"4","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"VyIe1xAkHb6OYUnGkeMQ"},{"content":"This House Supports the increased presence of the \"intellectual dark web\" on mainstream media.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"YaTXOaEvPKh8XHB3VTBK","division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"id":"VyrFZdhfU6Ry6szlS2dS"},{"tournamentID":"H6MeeIis6pg2gQbgEyuB","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT liberal media outlets should prioritize sensational reporting (e.g., Daily Kos, Young Turks) over neutral journalism (e.g., CNN, New York Times).","round":"3","language":"English","id":"Vyxk018hQzneUUEmep1k"},{"language":"Vietnamese","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách Mỹ, sẽ hợp tác với Trung Quốc để giải quyết vấn đề đại dịch COVID-19.","round":"Semifinals","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","id":"VzDoTEgEPUBbYdOcBfHh"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","content":"THBT states should adopt sunset clauses that legally force them to review and either re-authorize or revise their constitutions every generation.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","round":"6","id":"VzGT6QHtia3XaH9Wbk7y"},{"round":"3","tournamentID":"V4GiH1luZDgYtx44QdOh","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT children do not owe a special moral obligation to their parents.","link":"","id":"VzIW4onN3cecno3Dk430"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"THBT Boston College should release the IRA tapes.","division":"","tournamentID":"uOrbqWx5KdpXchUpHb3Z","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"VzQwYUBbfVtTv8UbHx68"},{"round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT individuals should vote based on their principles rather than on the electability of the candidates (eg by vote-spoiling in the #undirosak movement, or by voting for fringe candidates).","tournamentID":"xv0FPHxLsij7LUJlUmBy","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"VzitpY1QluFH6vyBQoFo"},{"link":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"uES9ygXHa8tJuYB7dFEM","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THR the rise of movements based on ethical consumption.","division":"","id":"W0DiBqa8Yo9lzOxaD3fD"},{"content":"THW set up brothels in military bases abroad.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"OwplBrh3NruD1YwoexiY","id":"W0HIQ8Ao5jRES3jCNsZA"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"tC9C0k05cAmtT3IBK2AV","content":"THW require that any houses or apartments left vacant for six months or more be surrendered to the State.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"4","id":"W0pFTe6meb0KZbJn8x4U"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"4","content":"THW assassinate Iranian and North Korean nuclear scientists.","division":"","tournamentID":"tLlByvzEQCgHw5hl7kZg","id":"W18ShMe5wVh0pRTqjrgX"},{"tournamentID":"Izblbv0LXDRNyAVA9nPW","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","content":"THB one should not be entitled to seek removal of any links to any data irrespective of their being ‘‘inadequate, irrelevant or excessive“.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"W1rBzg6gKAOlgseRUj78"},{"round":"ESL_Final","content":"THBT that Japan should not abandon nuclear power.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"MKnFsrIKq8equaMluK21","language":"English","link":"","id":"W23F69WvtHKeVGMJuZKh"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","language":"English","round":"5","content":" This House prefers a world where all land was held in government trust and leased out on limited-term contracts.","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"W2IbqU8bgSGr6310SgDX"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"5","language":"English","content":"THW prosecute the perpetrators of domestic violence without the victim's consent.","tournamentID":"mzvnxBrGLKyjonGHD82N","division":"","id":"W2ry71UyR9s8RGdhAMY7"},{"link":"","content":"THW allow victims of miscarriages of justice to sue expert witnesses for incompetence.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"IIWebjlC0qunFyLmEiVa","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"3","id":"W3sRwnsFeoPX1kCxRHjM"},{"content":"THS protectionism in developing countries.","language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"FISzpNaGZKCHkhtDdzPp","topic":{},"round":"5","id":"W429LzoUenoFdjADv3sz"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"9pAAcbund4BvOXScZxre","infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow individuals to contract out of all basic employment provisions in their contracts (such as health & safety, unfair dismissal etc) in return for compensation.","link":"","round":"3","topic":{},"division":"","id":"W43YubVpFlkZUoeBhq09"},{"round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"7bcIb5yS1YVpFE3hzoDf","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT criminal defendants who hire private counsel should not be afforded the right against self-incrimination at trial.","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"W4XnPgvLfYTjVLthimsa"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"GyiwbDg4TBAWCn1HmjKi","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW prefer the creation of class-based affirmative action programs over race-based affirmative action programs at higher education institutions.","round":"5","id":"W52sTZYEjOy3CxGgyXBo"},{"content":"TH supports minority ethnic parties.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"jkJhYCzI3XvX3Zgm0Ivc","round":"5","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","id":"W5DUD6jjayqGvGmm0850"},{"tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","topic":{"economics":{"check":true,"title":"Economics"}},"infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ cấm người đi xin việc tiết lộ tên của trường đại học đã cấp bất kỳ bằng cấp nào mà họ có.","link":"","round":"6","id":"W5fdT743rO4mMqu5Qydz"},{"content":"As left-wing progressive political parties, THW prioritize pushing for reduced voting age, at the expense of pushing for reform of race-based voter suppression (including discrimination against immigrants).","tournamentID":"yDvj9tks9IvE2CTAVfzV","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"1","link":"","id":"W5wkdwHb9EvDP2y9MjRQ"},{"content":"THW not publicly fund universities.","tournamentID":"XBBB3MfIKpYpUaioBlLB","link":"","language":"English","round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"W7GE6S86S341R8yGHhyt"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"Semifinals","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng nghệ thuật là thành tựu lớn nhất của nhân loại.","tournamentID":"mAqW9Go1ryAbaaM1OY8z","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"W83GEBjRfOWjOr0xzIsq"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT movements should not use civil disobedience as a strategy to achieve their goals.","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","round":"High School Semifinals","language":"English","id":"W8fz7224icQPgGtRBxIA"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW nationalize credit rating agencies.","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Hk8f1ASR1JhJdfu9tmfK","round":"6","id":"W9AQ1mvCv5w2dL0gGB6N"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"wKhC6L9zPycGKlqYWb6j","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW not vote for protest candidates in primary elections.","id":"W9FgQdrYqwaSVo2NHbPI"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"fYRQ3gsDALGgMYQf58zt","link":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THR THE BORDER CLOSURE.","infoSlide":"","id":"W9Isqk1DZmsw7YvTRq1a"},{"link":"","topic":{"religion":{"check":true,"title":"Religion"}},"tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là một người lãnh đạo tôn giáo/tổ chức tôn giáo, sẽ dừng các nỗ lực tăng số lượng người theo đạo mà thay vào đó củng cố niềm tin của những người đã theo đạo đó.","language":"Vietnamese","round":"","id":"W9MYZv4aLvmdlwPTcmXs"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"DFNWZhapl7SHDFBrFsMi","content":"This house believes that medical staff should be able to opt out of providing treatments on religious or ethical grounds.","round":"1","id":"W9Y4pZVMw3eKBLRU51QQ"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"9JqIpRhRkA8gulRio4t9","division":"","content":"This House would remove quarterly reporting requirements for publicly traded companies.","round":"1","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"WA2TdKz5VQfuPuRu9Qtq"},{"content":"THW take the Blue Pill (to forget).","division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"onvxs89P4PKzVuAFoTHr","id":"WA6TmOtUYMCuomjfQmI4"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW place pictures of poverty on all luxury goods.","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"av1jBA9UCgf82WNPu88k","division":"","topic":{},"id":"WAGnqNpUtC6K8XqHWWYC"},{"tournamentID":"ns7JoMyNUkrrS5A6Rbw7","round":"4","link":"","content":"TH as Israel would immediately intervene in Syria.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"WBIP3Zsoyj3Cgc9ATs8P"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","round":"ESL_Quarters","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"IpWyfCcksctR86jKX66g","content":"TH Supports Life Sentences Without the Possibility of Parole For Serial Serious Re-Offenders.","id":"WBRy7CouQYaUNu4NaOhh"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"8","content":"THBT developing countries should nationalise companies that extract their national resources.","division":"","tournamentID":"V8KRgdahxIEUYFHrRWYb","id":"WBtiwBdSks34XJVYWqz6"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"Wg2225mgODwBGF4GMBLR","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT minority comedians should not play up stereotypes based upon their own identity within performances.","id":"WCKJRpoG5Iv3YEH3mhL5"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"Fu8k3vJxi4iJsdZw9d7j","round":"2","content":"THBT major film studios should substantially increase the number of lead roles for female villains in their blockbuster films.","infoSlide":"","id":"WCqigsS1dbtZGlsjT7Th"},{"tournamentID":"vgTQs0itA0pIPKzwI7CK","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT South Africans should engage in a frank and critical discussion of the life achievements and legacy of Nelson Mandela, rather than continue to uncritically revere him.","id":"WDKnx4dcRxyC2FUhdukN"},{"content":"THBT major news-media organisations should not interview people with views outside the consensus of the scientific community.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"UT720iaDHtta4VRkpcnp","round":"2","link":"","division":"","id":"WEjERMu0VG5OpIPgukKj"},{"division":"","content":"THW offer citizenship to illegal immigrants in exchange for meaningful information on their traffickers and illegal employers.","topic":{},"round":"ESL_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"uikc98CupbamVyAQIHsf","id":"WGDqLzEoQEnNM3XYv9KT"},{"tournamentID":"yZaksTbsPteB6mPHwkvl","link":"","content":"THBT all military strategies are justified if they save more lives than they cost.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"5","division":"","id":"WGnYOuTyQehD4mCbVITx"},{"division":"","round":"2","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"This house believes US immigration policy should only prioritise merit-based standards of acceptance over the reunification of families.","tournamentID":"QZvopTthxxEkyvHXmzp3","infoSlide":"","id":"WHSbT4baJvVD3Qs61MKA"},{"content":"THR the usage of religious appeals as a rallying call for humanitarian causes.","topic":{},"round":"Open Quarterfinals","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"WIDQemtAkJ0GR852ypj2"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zppT86F7lAE0Gpp7tWYo","round":"B2","content":"THBT technology is killing our work ethic.","division":"","id":"WIMlezxmDyMiEnOYdCvd"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","topic":{},"tournamentID":"yxjvIJregbdMEVkOnzCg","content":"THB political polling and major election analytics do more harm than good.","id":"WIRVP1wKQFX4dYbO256T"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Semi","tournamentID":"rinK386NjH990vvie6wL","language":"English","content":"In a post COVID-19 world, THBT developing countries should prioritize the growth of their domestic markets/industries over foreign trade.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"WJaidop0ingQ2lubU7zb"},{"round":"Open_Partial_Quarters","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"EHPcBnMOPhSjJDJMUqKQ","content":"THBT governments in the developing world should limit migration to megacities.","topic":{},"id":"WKW5AeAAdOzEeE70LDH9"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","division":"","tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","content":"That as the superdelegates, we would give the nomination to Biden.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"WKZuNWYpEsQsOLqRmCpF"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","link":"","topic":{},"content":"This house believes that pro-remain political parties and campaign groups should launch a class action suit against prominent members of the Leave campaign for Fraud.","division":"","tournamentID":"PhJT1xhigiWcZot2PdLn","id":"WKmbUwALCkGz3wGRcxxj"},{"content":"THW allow parents of children with Klüver-Bucy syndrome to sterilise those children.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"2b9xHhyeUjald2Iu585W","division":"","id":"WKv7l8w6gFrpo6kXfN5i"},{"tournamentID":"pMiBCGHX80oXMgUJCqkc","language":"English","content":"THW stop teaching children that all opinions are valid.","round":"2","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"WLglBfxnHIfEUQGVK1pV"},{"tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối việc miêu tả công việc của các lao động thiết yếu trong một trận đại dịch như một sự hi sinh.","division":"","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","topic":{"publicHealth":{"check":true,"title":"Public Health"}},"round":"PDOs - Motion 1","id":"WLr131cWfPslnBEI03Sb"},{"round":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng văn hóa tẩy chay gây hại nhiều hơn mang lại lợi ích cho các phong trào tiến bộ.","tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","division":"","infoSlide":"\"Văn hóa tẩy chay\" là một hành động phổ biến phát triển trên mạng xã hội, khi mọi người dừng ủng hộ những người nổi tiếng/các nhãn hàng sau khi họ nói hoặc làm thứ gì đó phản cảm. Hành động tẩy chay này có thể được khởi xướng bởi một cá nhân hoặc một tập thể. Văn hóa tẩy chay thường bao gồm một số hành động như lên tiếng chỉ trích những hành động xấu, tẩy chay các sản phẩm của một nhân vật/công ty nào đó và yêu cầu hình ảnh của họ bị xóa bỏ khỏi những phương tiện truyền thông công cộng. ","link":"","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"language":"Vietnamese","id":"WMr6slwPRJS2VK0FkUBW"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"GQttZR3FjAIw20Ek36nP","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"5","content":"THW require the unemployed to participate in community work to be eligible for social welfare.","language":"English","id":"WMyqEOOuECIVcP5isK4g"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"4qwhZS2zOsdzzkyQlcaW","topic":{},"content":"You are a woman in a healthy non-abusive long-term relationship with a man. You make a stable salary with which you can support yourself. Your partner has/makes significantly(ridiculously) more money than you. THW Let him pay for the vast majority of expenses incurred during your relationship.","id":"WNGmVx6pnJCLoOvnUR3a"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"yhJgdE0VFcsqlvWffep1","topic":{},"content":"THW ban the use of artificial human augmentation, either by surgical or genetic therapy.","round":"Open_Quarter_1","language":"English","link":"","id":"WNiEDrjdVN0wBe9BJVxE"},{"content":"Should we ban the import of goods that were not produced under the social and ecological standards of the EU?.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","division":"","tournamentID":"1lhrrHzfpU4TfWb63MLz","language":"English","id":"WNyDPu1DjbOU6vRcg5k3"},{"content":"THB freedom of speech should never be curtailed.","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"eECtQ29Kd45vZq8n2XAr","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi_3","id":"WO7eWRxQ8kAmzfOl2HEU"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","topic":{},"content":"Should scientific writings be freely available?.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"LK6lSp8gpBGbLjuv9caV","id":"WOMydp3oLqgKXuyj3BHi"},{"topic":{"philosophy":{"title":"Philosophy","check":true}},"tournamentID":"1qq9g2ApB8UdvPr2ewx1","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi ưu tiên một thế giới tối đa hoá năng suất hơn một thế giới tối đa hoá sự hưởng thụ.","link":"","round":"","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"WPLssXsD3SuLlvOX454v"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"yLkpGc1iaQe5cfQPrNvl","topic":{},"round":"4","link":"","content":"THW eliminate any legal or ethical limitations from the field of genetic research on improving the human body.","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"WPvSHJcdYX2J59WByE2U"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ShdZSmrzSQfbl0RYDnj8","content":"This House Would ban gay conversion therapy.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"4","id":"WQ19yI3sNv8U3f0cTbxe"},{"content":"THW ban violent video games.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"WuHMyE7RKYgEDPOjOxp6","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","id":"WQ6DxjxlbfRn8SUF09U8"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT developed countries should deploy protectionist policies to protect low-wage workers.","language":"English","round":"","link":"","tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","topic":{"economics":{"check":true,"title":"Economics"}},"id":"WQHSLxR5neGjv980cASM"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT developed countries should set maximum rents for residential properties in large urban centres.","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"4XkvQJQxtOHIIF6sH97v","link":"","round":"2","id":"WQKPHEfYgWpNWXZz9sq8"},{"link":"","round":"7","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"GQttZR3FjAIw20Ek36nP","content":"THW grant the police the ability to stop and search without reasonable suspicion in designated areas and times.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"WQhqJh8EmDrfK9r8XXuB"},{"round":"1","division":"","tournamentID":"6kzErQkhNrOjgjEPAYjE","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"content":"TH supports lifting the celibacy of the Catholic Church.","infoSlide":"","id":"WQuTaiwHcXyJCMexKzzo"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"uJGjvsaThnluwVzoHFXm","infoSlide":"","round":"Master's Grand Final","language":"English","content":"TH loves online debating and supports all competitive debating being held exclusively online indefinitely regardless of external factors e.g. pandemic.","division":"","id":"WRFqAgSfa5HMYL8CiDkA"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"2gsOERqtXqSETJffXbnj","content":"THBT Asian governments should actively suppress the influence of Western media in their own countries (through tariffs, direct censorship, replacing with national alternatives, etc.).","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"5","id":"WRGw0vPBakS9yAnkXhzD"},{"round":"3","tournamentID":"i3UU49z9MRO6phe9r1BH","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"Of religions that promise reward for faithful practice, THW prefer religions that promise reward will come in the afterlife as opposed to those that promise material reward in this life.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"WRooeMYxhKDH6xlCuP3b"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"That Australia should automatically trigger an election when the governing party replaces the prime minister.","round":"4.2","division":"","tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"WSyMkquHrthqMizCnVld"},{"content":"THW elect the Chief of Army Staff of the Pakistani Military.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"WuHMyE7RKYgEDPOjOxp6","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"WTjgmPiL1vhnfkRuZjbh"},{"content":"THW incentivize employers to hire non-college graduates.","round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"Iv1dWODCjV8TBafyTxx7","id":"WU23ttNXtUL1WdFkBshd"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"2","division":"","tournamentID":"lgIRNhKweWPgrrSL34Lh","content":"THW end the use of jailhouse informants.","id":"WUJxO44hVsktUmTlwCsL"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"98I1jSQnLhtFnsr8fu0R","round":"4","topic":{},"content":"“to secure for the workers by hand or by brain the full fruits of their industry and the most equitable distribution thereof that may be possible upon the basis of the common ownership of the means of production, distribution and exchange and the best attainable system of popular administration and control of each industry or service” (clause 4, part 4)Clause 4 as a whole was the symbol of the Labour Party’s commitment to “public ownership” and the Party’s principled opposition to market capitalism. Clause 4 was abolished under the leadership of Tony Blair at a special party conference in Easter 1995. Motion: THBT the Labour party should not have revoked Clause 4.","division":"","language":"English","id":"WUNdjj5FLGSgATwIu2CX"},{"round":"5","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"WqsdOIKQnJkQdFDBVNtA","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT it is not the role of a Government to reduce the relative poverty of its citizens.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"WVf89CqrflELCyPJqXyj"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"TH regrets the remilitarisation of Japan.","language":"English","tournamentID":"Wb0k9XSEirfd7kuffEGF","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"WWd1K19MhFIbBmWzsEpj"},{"language":"English","topic":{"economics":{"title":"Economics","check":true}},"link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","infoSlide":"A supply chain is a system of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in supplying a product or service to a consumer. Supply chain activities involve the transformation of natural resources, raw materials, and components into a finished product that is delivered to the end customer.","content":"THBT multinational companies should be liable for human rights abuses that occur anywhere in their supply chains.","division":"","id":"WXqkqxPmEqygTTPtJOAX"},{"language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT human beings must sow terrestrial life forms on other planets even if that destroys endemic life forms of those planets.","tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"7","id":"WZ6X2EXGDTGrWIrjMjy9"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT EU should offer Middle Eastern and North African states membership in exchange for successful democratic transformation.","round":"5","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"NE3BXrt6CASI2EExAgUk","id":"WZjLTBrH2DYCzS9w0Paj"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"1","link":"","content":"TH house prefers karmic-based religious systems over religious systems based on eternal reward or punishment/ divine mercy.","tournamentID":"6GQFhlc28xUwjga5E5G3","topic":{},"division":"","id":"WZozODETPhvBnXnpcC86"},{"tournamentID":"2YfQ1XbNnQfXwnjeGyDd","language":"English","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","content":"THS the rise of Roseanne in mainstream media.","id":"WaQUfa1mT5mP4DJmOja2"},{"language":"English","content":"TH, As the EU, would trigger Article 7 if Hungary failed to commit to democratic reform.","tournamentID":"3VTSywK012zU6GDLqZzC","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","id":"Wb5xpIHEEmdvVvhslbax"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"AhKyFYR1ZI0UjUmZnaXu","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"\"Girl boss\" or \"#girlboss\" is a concept/phrase coined to signify a woman who is seen as being \"in control\", dominant, determined and rebellious in pursuing her ambitions. The phrase is often used in campaigns as a slogan to inspire women to embody success by abandoning compliance and avoiding traits that have traditionally been associated with femininity and subservience, while pursuing their career ambitions. Examples of proponents of this persona can range from CEOs/COOs like Sheryl Sandberg, to political figures, and instafamous online celebrities and entrepreneurs.","round":"2","division":"","content":"TH opposes the prominence of the \"girl boss\" concept.","id":"Wb9MZ2HoSt4PWxlZqh37"},{"content":"This House Believes That all wealth beyond the necessary to meet one’s basic needs is immoral.","division":"","tournamentID":"9akG27VqSvbqsF3kGa1l","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"WbISHTJBNAmfObNI44je"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THB the state should send all underage overweight children to a summer far camp.","link":"","round":"1","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"TtPU6Lwr9qKhUvLMeyVD","id":"Wbu93rP9B5JFhOqAvTAI"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"WcNueZiJXeg9z82dijdL","language":"English","link":"","content":"THR the vilification of \"money mindedness\" in individuals.","topic":{},"id":"WconaQOaSlfcHnVpseby"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"THR the Reformation.","id":"WdjFrT0Gv7KJMykh3PBN"},{"tournamentID":"UVd3X0lgKy2dOb5Yx1c7","division":"","content":"THBT free health care should cover cosmetic surgery.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"3","topic":{},"id":"Wdsf3Ck9mbd5iaEia1rl"},{"content":"THW stop providing tactical training and equipment to \"neighbourhood watch\" groups in Israeli settlements in the West Bank.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"OZYKzIzIg9zKy9OOiaP3","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","id":"WekbtzF7uqxyx7k2NEQA"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","content":"TH as the Kremlin would commemorate the 1917 Russian Revolution as a tradegy rather than a triumph for the nation.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"6KzwZLwpFJv7ICEsknpO","topic":{},"division":"","id":"Wft0ZcSjHjljrlVDoS46"},{"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"ESL_Final","tournamentID":"aVcqgGmAccQ09iBh9iS1","content":"THBT the leaders of big world corporations should be democratically chosen by national elections.","link":"","id":"WfwFiyMsts59XIoMUyMY"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"This House regrets the large number of UN resolutions issued against Israel.","link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","language":"English","tournamentID":"RlKeUHJPWxI30cOSUIu3","division":"","id":"Wh40mXTSxsBY4DRTAQs8"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"3","content":"THW ban serving military generals from talking to the media.","language":"English","tournamentID":"Kv7YNlz47VitorsH2zY7","id":"WhP45OZWp5xkWU0ggGYw"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT political parties should not take gender into account when selecting candidates for voting lists.","link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"NxB6ercynISK3sISgci5","topic":{},"id":"WhrIwr2JfRaLFP5rF28g"},{"content":"THR the firing of employees who have been found guilty by the court of public opinion.","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"tournamentID":"DeCtrDtTjNPkklRZT0x6","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Whwf6vNUWqNXoaZ1ORhy"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"7","content":"TH supports the implementation of a global Robin Hood tax.","tournamentID":"DfdqiFdfgcruP1pBNiHK","infoSlide":"","id":"Wi9R7yWl9FDyHrg4GR4F"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"5","content":"THBT the states of former Yugoslavia should create a unified football league.","tournamentID":"jhyT1LK3YdR0do1cosc6","division":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"WiOrE0GiCULFcsmecFuf"},{"topic":{},"round":"Novice_Semi","link":"","content":"TH Prefers Western entertainment (TV Shows, Movies, Theatre) which assumes fluid sexuality (How to Get Away With Murder, Imagine Me & You, High Fidelity, Game of Thrones, Trinkets) for its characters rather than centering a narrative of non-hetero sexuality (Love Simon, Carol, One Day at a Time, The Half of It).","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"Pr7RhJp1TWbTZsqRvQt4","id":"WiUCjh35EdPBb5JiTumD"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"PRCVo2dP9UPdRU9tVW31","round":"4","topic":{},"content":"THS substantial corporate funding for university research.","division":"","link":"","id":"WilvzFRnONXph3OSLsxZ"},{"language":"English","content":"That we regret the depiction of Supergirl frequently saving the day through idealism and hope.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","id":"WiuDU5rYO1omrSlc5U99"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","topic":{},"tournamentID":"7xqpYA72Sruch4lr5Uzj","content":"THW consider the use of conscripts a war crime.","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"Wj4BxSu6QCNxLRNx5gUU"},{"tournamentID":"i6DM0q3jQYZrDmXJHzfr","topic":{},"round":"1","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"R1 - THW allow medical professionals to give medicine to underage children irrespective of the children's and their parent's consent.","id":"WjZjDfGeXAJXDqTVPpoc"},{"tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","division":"","content":"THBT Bilbo should have killed Gollum when he had the chance.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"1","link":"","id":"Wjr7pZHnfByvfspPAV1T"},{"language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"X7iAuOHrSqi0EHPkRNls","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT Brazil should fully privatise Petrobras.","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"WjtmsFK38jzRtcbjtnUh"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"This House believes that if humanity becomes capable of interstellar travel, it should implement and enforce the \"Prime Directive\".","round":"3","division":"","tournamentID":"6tyiq2GnlmVmI452js6u","id":"Wk6kbYVIUv5fmc6t5Fmc"},{"language":"English","link":"","content":"This House supports hacking as a form of social protest.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"i1HAMqWg9Epu5Ys9FJg5","round":"2","division":"","id":"WmMDT3WYNbXCHUEwqE1P"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"3","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"x0mst3SfcsgMKKZ3eg7G","link":"","topic":{},"content":"TH believes that Hillary Clinton should put her experience overcoming sexism to the forefront of her campaign.","id":"WmXdC5p1c7Ga8Y7NptoV"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"SPjgjrpUBIPs6H9gmx9P","content":"That we oppose the rise of sharing culture on social media.","round":"Preliminary","infoSlide":"","id":"WmafXNEp2zNAuk5LrRDc"},{"division":"","content":"Giả sử chiến tranh nổ ra, chúng tôi sẽ bắt buộc tất cả các nghệ sĩ nổi tiếng chỉ được tạo ra tác phẩm âm nhạc phục vụ cách mạng.","round":"3","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","id":"WnmLNjh5OZz6G6Az5ZIH"},{"round":"1","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW ban TV programmes and entertainment media from portraying convicted criminals as innocent.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"rkItJ1M9he5ApXeOVBjJ","link":"","id":"WnqT9WAEDFdIssfAengl"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"O8PsW6uDBzwzQZ3zO447","division":"","language":"English","content":"This house, as China, would legalize gay marriage.","round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"WoSQEMmJBaE68IlWovue"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"Novice_Final","content":"TH disapproves of movements that aim to further the acceptation of obesity in society.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"48Ba3dAlJxoct1Z9f7GA","id":"Woyds0qqzd0j6OZd6kmU"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Grand Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"V4GiH1luZDgYtx44QdOh","division":"","content":"This House celebrates the decline of Capitalism.","id":"WozQWyPHTkFs2IH5XYHI"},{"round":"1","content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về quan niệm phổ biến \"Đại học là con đường cơ bản dẫn tới thành công\".","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","id":"Wp1NDH6UnSR9VAuQuQFA"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"4","link":"","tournamentID":"khQAvAFibcPAXBKfxTNY","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW compel doctors to facilitate the deaths of consenting and competent patients.","division":"","id":"WqCFEaiA0QCSjhWjZZK2"},{"division":"","language":"English","round":"1","content":"TH regrets the creation of shows like 'teen mom' and '16 and pregnant'.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"y0zBNckmXRI4bCqMyXLg","id":"WrD9NczYLOvegwLHI778"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"9wxPRUMGICTUrE7xSaCG","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","content":"TH regrets the declIne of labor unions.","id":"WrERZusa3l5266f15aC2"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Finals","division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow communities to vote to suspend police supervision.","tournamentID":"H2ZQZD4EPmxpktxvJnUz","id":"WrSmtk1uDRCuNeGttN7D"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","content":"This house would let them eat whale.","round":"Masters_3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"WraA99klqgIvZjPCpviT"},{"tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","round":"3","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"This house would prefer a world where it is commonly believed that free will does not exist.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"WspTDczyl2aFfw1kyU7e"},{"tournamentID":"UlbXxRnvnqr2PXimcFud","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"3","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT developing countries should limit rural to urban migration.","id":"WsuLDOfvdMF8fvWp5SQP"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"o83Oqm9vDtGaG6SVldke","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","content":"THW require prospective owners or large shareholders of sport clubs / teams to gain majority support from season ticket holders or other representatives of the fan base to complete their acquisition.","id":"Wt9bWmogxNmVblnuEwjc"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT Courts in Emerging Democracies should break up persistently dominant political parties.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","tournamentID":"K2iCOiuVrS3D8RzjGpNe","id":"WtEM7syt5DvCJH9g7Y8b"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"6AnUBd9SLIBHmD9Uy5dS","topic":{},"round":"Novice_Final","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the threater and musical community should abandon the \"no-change\" norm.","link":"","division":"","id":"WtkFkUOwvQ5btMaMs9f3"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"Quarterfinals","infoSlide":"Phim 3% nói về một tương lai thế giới bị chia cắt làm hai: Offshore và Inland. Một bên sống trong sung sướng, văn minh, tiến bộ và một bên sống trong thiếu thốn, khó khăn và lo sợ. Hằng năm, những cư dân đủ 20 tuổi sẽ được trao một cơ hội tham gia vào Quá TRình Chọn Lọc, khi tham gia, họ sẽ phải trải qua nhiều bài kiểm tra khác nhau, để xem họ có đủ khả năng lọt vào 3% trên tổng số người được đến với Offshore (Bên sống tốt đẹp hơn).","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách những người đứng đầu cuộc tuyển chọn, ngoài việc chọn 3% ưu tú nhất từ Inland để được đến Offshore thì cũng sẽ chọn 3% kém ưu tú nhất từ Offshore để gửi vào Inland.","tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","link":"","id":"WuOEsHSA7MTHg7XBYEwc"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"DNe0c1xNBVoG02MsO66g","round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"THW create and enforce filial responsibility laws.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"WusgJenFv4COysD7dfNT"},{"tournamentID":"18IIGMrqE33YyULmp5EY","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW forbid the Supreme Court to annul legislation.","infoSlide":"","round":"1","id":"WvvEm63oNGGl4eLqzKwz"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"VPUCPVj9FHFW0uzJinv0","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","content":"This house believes that people sentenced to life imprisonment should be allowed to choose the death penalty instead.","id":"Ww4hSSKtbRlN1F3utiJh"},{"round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"1Zlx7tjmmkRhrDxYF8Qr","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW ban presidential pardon.","topic":{},"division":"","id":"WwIv4xcVdISFpKhJ9Zq7"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"Mp1zDBiaN3PYnRnjPVIk","language":"English","content":"TH opposes the ownership of pets.","round":"1","id":"WwIytJakCqNZWZnznbD8"},{"round":"Quarterfinals","link":"","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các nhà lãnh đạo cách mạng không nên tham gia các chính phủ hậu xung đột.","tournamentID":"RF6WJZV8JYPwFqSpNxlR","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Thời kỳ hậu xung đột là thời kỳ mà xã hội đã đạt được trạng thái hòa bình sau các xung đột nội chiến kéo dài. Khi này, các tổ chức chính phủ, tổ chức phi chính phủ, và tổ chức quốc tế nỗ lực để ổn định chính trị, kinh tế, quân sự, và cấu trúc xã hội thông qua các dự án tái thiết.","id":"Wwg6bQJtswvNk09Y3yqN"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"NyCp19C1AzxXzCUQLio8","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"Should politicians and diplomats in general no longer hold immunity status?.","topic":{},"id":"WwtSuf2ZjmVQ5q2S4qbj"},{"tournamentID":"zZRXGDm7RC8LjYJKzubm","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"THP ad hoc tribunals over the ICC.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"Wx7Yk6eqAIgfGCucs7D5"},{"tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","content":"That criminal trials should continue even when the accused is deceased.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"EFL_Quarter","language":"English","id":"WxitfifiUFSsgtJ9j8dn"},{"topic":{},"content":"This house would make membership of Trade Unions compulsory.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"PhJT1xhigiWcZot2PdLn","round":"5","language":"English","id":"WyiH2SfnL8suQOm19zCM"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW impose the Working Time Act on politicians as well.","round":"2","tournamentID":"JTOMyeCSk6IujHBgAOMi","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"WyvxqcKgsLKj36PRpsv0"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"cTxMF0myfwbQDPdL8Ral","content":"THBT the feminist movement in the West should heavily promote the concept of 'self-partnership'.","round":"2","id":"WzMzTsssNGSwVrlMhRCw"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"9akG27VqSvbqsF3kGa1l","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"This House prefers a world where family love was seen as unconditional as opposed to conditional.","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"WzeSIP12cTNn8ZtJfJhM"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"JsJHH6odeVuMVnQ8A5bN","link":"","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","content":"THBT in the event of an all out war between India and China the US should not intervene.","division":"","id":"WzsE1iORmm5atmuUBX4s"},{"content":"THW abolish the UN Security Council.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"owvW9MKLd7Sqv8hm9HMq","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"X0OfygkdMhHlmlY0M06z"},{"language":"English","content":"In post-conflict societies, THW actively suppress information and interpretation, that paints any past dictator in a sympathetic light.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","round":"High School Grand Final","link":"","id":"X1PvcQqMHYQ1BvOGyqgr"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"8","tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","content":"THBT the creation of feminist icons and their cults of personality are good for the feminist movement.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","id":"X1Q1ALAFYQwegDiPptIX"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"3dDCV3YYSGl8TNe5f3iO","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","content":"THW liberate slaves in Mauritania with a military intervention.","id":"X1hiGiOOkHxKzCt7O86S"},{"topic":{},"round":"1","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"We should be able to fire (Rabobank) Board members that were responsible for fraud, without a severance bonus.","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"y6twZcPBW4VtQsAZQ3Mw","id":"X2G9c2rimTjE06eySXHX"},{"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"LH17DUUbXDstAFfMNJyf","division":"","link":"","content":"THW hold a referendum among all churchgoing Catholics to elect the new Pope rather than having Cardinals elect him.","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"X2sGGz6bziTpyhyu8rom"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"PULmrzx6k00EzEt7BxfG","infoSlide":"","round":"4","topic":{},"content":"THW ban adoption agencies which select families on religious grounds.","id":"X3hSqjlACB7jZIV4D5by"},{"topic":{},"round":"Novice_Final","content":"THW ban women older than 40 from having children.","tournamentID":"w1cmIhewdRlJLYHGdtbg","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"X4fDGYgFOsavIeavbCdn"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"NyCp19C1AzxXzCUQLio8","topic":{},"round":"4","division":"","content":"Should private pensions be abolished?.","infoSlide":"","id":"X4zNbwWQ23E1byRMA4cs"},{"language":"English","content":"That we regret the 2019 election of Alberto Fernandez and Cristina Fernandez de Kirschner in Argentina.","tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"5","link":"","division":"","id":"X4zpRjK3acsOwGLWl4CH"},{"content":"THW teach children to question and undermine authority.","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"m2l0j7TwryKeK2YnXK9e","id":"X5VBvMos5cUNgOuxEabB"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow citizens from specific localities to vote on whether big corporates should set up business operations in those regions.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"Semifinals","id":"X5tKQK0OlESwdjCkfWrT"},{"tournamentID":"xik6XdvZ0JGG1hySfuwC","division":"","link":"","content":"THR the rise of the sharing economy.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","topic":{},"id":"X71qcJjGFdtL4QNiFegy"},{"language":"English","topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"round":"Semifinals","division":"","tournamentID":"Wpv6iXJkIPUXYIkl0dST","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT formerly colonised nations should only teach local indigenous literature, to the exclusion of literature from other countries.","id":"X76KYntfSblFzw47AgJ9"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"OqjcHyR2p27nlpvjQ5oq","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"TH, as an individual feminist, would boycott tinder.","id":"X7IwK9KNSjtgF54x10QQ"},{"language":"English","content":"THB America has no culture.","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semi_2","tournamentID":"vILiSHUm95tqQYsTjFZs","topic":{},"link":"","id":"X7alhptpqPe4d0Whaevt"},{"tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"That we should ban pregnant women from working during the last month of their pregnancy.","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"X7muEdOOpbNvpnsX3yVY"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"lItvEbHHU24VVqcwipRq","content":"THBT science is the key to human flourishing.","topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"X7tL2sDRdADsk07TPzQu"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"LuNDiT9YYZhQScUmMX82","content":"THS “No Platform” policies in student unions.","id":"X8R9JAapl5R5dLI1JBN1"},{"tournamentID":"MIrEXPHnAIOpqQw6kxky","content":"This house would give companies tax breaks on all revenues paid as renumeration (salaries and bonus) to all female employees.","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"1","id":"X8t6qctkK8ODE6UTMtSP"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"1MV3spmbrmWLKhisZDU8","content":"- very severe dementia; - vegetative state etc. Advanced directives are irreversible - they remain binding. NON-voluntary euthanasia is NOT INvoluntary euthanasia. It merely means that no EXPLICIT CONSENT is granted at the time. \" Motion: This House Would legalize advanced directives requesting non-voluntary euthanasia for oneself.","link":"","round":"ESL_Final","id":"X938VByGW9X7kxaxm8lm"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","language":"English","tournamentID":"jQjuYOl7gbKBTiUrvWM2","link":"","content":"THW require gaming companies to offer their products free of charge to women, in cases where there is a significant gender disparity in consumption.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"X9FPfRwrz3zOhYqZXtDR"},{"round":"2","link":"","content":"Bitcoins should become the official currency in the Netherlands.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"y6twZcPBW4VtQsAZQ3Mw","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"X9Kw9K7FnqY3TTaxSGA2"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"djnlK5jZ2kM6hDrC6E9d","language":"English","round":"1","division":"","content":"THP a unified state-dominated public policy research landscape to one dominated by ideologically defined think tanks.","infoSlide":"","id":"X9u4VS5aWuzi7fz6JjKP"},{"content":"THB the state should not recognise marriage (e.g. through special tax breaks, visitation rights, adoption privileges or other forms of differential treatment).","tournamentID":"iebTUsXIgV5US8LjoNw7","division":"","link":"","round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"XAMuNeEV6PgRAIB2w3jV"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW fund hymen reconstruction.","tournamentID":"xeyFK25uSH9TtPga8ALE","language":"English","division":"","link":"","round":"3","id":"XAp45yvXbt1ytQoXpNTS"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"8vo3c8Tz12muCmAoWSv2","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","content":"THB that the Press Cannot be Trusted to Regulate Itself :.","id":"XBDQFzdOPA1vSMjZRFOl"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","link":"","content":"Assuming that a technology exists that can accurately measure and transfer intelligence This House would radically redistribute intelligence among the population.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"683xp6VC99fyKWXfWS9H","id":"XBPt26RcSKUAbYVi6oTb"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"XBBB3MfIKpYpUaioBlLB","content":"THBT women activists in Saudi Arabia should not drive cars in their protest against the ban.","infoSlide":"","round":"4","id":"XBux88EcjKuMcHnCWAYS"},{"round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"tournamentID":"myGQJSUNqcxcCjm3bONn","division":"","content":"TH supports rainbow capitalism.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"XC1x8d48HTeuc3uldAkI"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"GeB6bvqs5FhYEP99Q8Ax","content":"THBT the International Criminal Court should hire private military contractors to arrest individuals who refuse to surrender after an indictment.","round":"4","topic":{},"id":"XCDMMjuSsT4hfCsecC9D"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"Wn4nk4Gju7tmDZTbrogC","content":"TH supports the creation of an artificial island for those who do not want to live under the jurisdiction of any state.","division":"","language":"English","id":"XDn7ygSAIf5GlXjd5uGh"},{"tournamentID":"QVxXxjR8GyCAclYLIVU9","content":"(Open motion) THW sacrifice anything for safety.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"3","language":"English","link":"","id":"XEA1Oqsy4jxBtrhEdHWX"},{"round":"5","content":"THBT sport's governing bodies, such as IOC and FIFA, should allow performance enhancing pharmaceuticals.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Y9leM2xAYiRjIMMIqgfX","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"XEn5iU2ZKS6EdD2g7Dmh"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"zeR0rFnynHhmmEJ04jfo","content":"TH regrets the centralisation of organised religion.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","link":"","id":"XF6qngavsn0my3ap8GX8"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","division":"","round":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"politics":{"title":"Politics","check":true}},"content":"THBT a society with more widespread charity and donation is better than a society with a state-run social welfare system.","language":"English","id":"XFAYVrf9SKU5sVkxk1ai"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"3","language":"English","tournamentID":"ptDJAxuw5pGiwabyHZil","topic":{},"content":"This House Regrets the trend of self destructive/anti social characters as protagonists in media (e.g Bojack Horseman, Rick and Morty, Crazy Ex-Girlfriend, Sherlock, Mad Men etc).","id":"XFQcNGLphQeT7F58blfS"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","content":"That, as Joe Biden, we would choose to run on a ‘Medicare-for-All’ platform.","id":"XFef5U8K7VzaOKhRhVbb"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW create a Pan Scandinavian-Baltic military alliance.","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"H4i4RR7JXk14xDRe7PUX","id":"XGBlsO06fy5uClMl7rlC"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"Z9WBfg1yDJgSR34BGYp1","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THR the rise of the isekai genre.","infoSlide":"Isekai (異世界 meaning \"different world\") is a genre of LN/manga/anime/video games that revolve around a person from Earth who is transported to and has to survive in another world. Usually some bullshit plot device involving Truck-Kun. You all know the drill. The previous decade was indeed the decade of the isekais (\"In Another World with My… Debate Partner?\")","round":"Semifinals","id":"XHCoa53eKIMcJNlAXhod"},{"link":"","content":"You are a 19 year old boy who just finished his Abitur. As this boy, THW join the Bundeswehr.","infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"av1jBA9UCgf82WNPu88k","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","id":"XHDAfqJERNaKBBPksWxR"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"m2l0j7TwryKeK2YnXK9e","infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow major medical charities and providers (e.g. Cancer Research, Alzheimer Society of Ireland, Irish Heart Foundation) to sue media outlets and organisations who share incomplete, incorrect or misleading medical information.","round":"2","link":"","language":"English","id":"XHTavI7nv1P1Ea7I5u6X"},{"round":"4","content":"THBT the Greek military should suspend democratic government until economic recovery.","language":"English","tournamentID":"B2zJ5QeyI7MVcboS7m4U","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"XHeWMvzqzOcXBQuh0Vfa"},{"tournamentID":"FOAZQcGDy003yv7fx3AI","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ loại bỏ phương thức bình chọn của khán giả để quyết định kết quả của các cuộc thi tài năng.","round":"2","id":"XJGeB0lJ4y7EAdkNnQBm"},{"tournamentID":"c5YoJ5qkI2DsrQ7PAhum","content":"THBT Miley Cyrus is bad for feminism.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","division":"","id":"XJHfbrbJR6NaOxXG9d1l"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"3","content":"THBT western countries should invest primarily in air power rather than ground troops for future military interventions.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"xQkVRRUcXZJgGzxXZ2t0","id":"XJdPng33Pq0hBxufHWRA"},{"content":"THW make college admissions a randomized lottery.","division":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"wL3wAKRctC8syY2eg8t3","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","id":"XKhxsbQmg2CnNyLZs8Jo"},{"content":"This House prefers a \"Brave New World\" to the status quo in Western Liberal Democracies.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"wA1XDLHJESmSgLsfZ9Qe","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"XLONOXYAExDvoYxxHBnz"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"7L67NrnE93IENW8OW03k","content":"TH regrets the branding of Burka Avenger as a feminist icon.","id":"XMAAASuZwCLltm4H7wbP"},{"tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","language":"English","round":"Quarterfinals - Motion 2","link":"","topic":{"irw":{"check":true,"title":"International Relations/War"}},"content":"THBT the West should withdraw their military cooperation from India until they restore special privileges to Kashmiris in the J&K region.","infoSlide":"There is an ongoing dispute between India, Pakistan, and China over territory in the former federal unit of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). J&K was the only state in India to have a majority Muslim population, and there has been a longstanding secessionist movement in this state. The Government of India has consistently responded to this with brutal military repression. Formerly, J&K also enjoyed 'special status'. They had a separate constitution, flag, and autonomy over internal administration of the state. Only designated permanent residents of J&K could own property, obtain government jobs in the state, receive govt. scholarships, etc. In late 2019, the Government of India placed major political leaders under house arrest, revoked its special status, and partitioned the state into two territories that the Government of India has direct and complete control over. Non Kashmiris now can buy land and own property, access government positions, etc, effectively ending any special protections for Kashmiris.","division":"","id":"XMM6xY64erKgrGMk1GZv"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"0WQ7djfo2FawxEAC95E0","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT illegal downloading is not criminal.","id":"XMeSH5Ay8D4DYS2FXCMF"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THB in international military intervention in foreign countries.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"STaEp3vuXBuTT2bP0vgU","division":"","id":"XMjOQhyR7ADYu1XX0HN8"},{"round":"Open_Semi","content":"TH, as a parent, would send their children to a kohanga reo school (Māori immersion schools).","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","id":"XMkK2pH4z4QH6sPaWmZO"},{"round":"5","link":"","content":"THBT welfare and pensions policy should be determined by a panel of experts selected by their peers, not accountable to government.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"jpLuasMJYB40s1bJk2Ia","id":"XNkjEV4ikiHVy1E2bAwd"},{"tournamentID":"VPUCPVj9FHFW0uzJinv0","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"This house believes that governments should provide heroin addicts with safe injection facilities.","round":"Masters_2","link":"","id":"XO5uuDrYcrLykuMEE3ry"},{"topic":{"politics":{"check":true,"title":"Politics"}},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng một Bộ trưởng phải có lý lịch cá nhân và bằng cấp liên quan đến ban ngành đó.","language":"Vietnamese","round":"","division":"","id":"XOKejkc6QjzuXJ1JZq9Y"},{"round":"1","language":"English","tournamentID":"wYhrxey2tVddZfEkGSYA","topic":{},"content":"Should we allow the police to use racial profiling?.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"XOSMK0RTiuz0oV8MlzHf"},{"tournamentID":"UPn4syqdx9T0fJyHm2Ej","content":"something about clones being happier if they didn't know they were clones. (Never Let Me Go).","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"4","id":"XPUSV02K0fOhKV0k1HfB"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","round":"28","language":"English","content":"THW (assuming the technology existed) implant irremovable tracking chips in its citizens.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"XPZy8Tb7K9UQcnEiCLmR"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"4BdwKPHB1LrpVYqE4E51","content":"THBT feminists should primarily combat pseudo-scientific claims of sex and gender based differences (e.g. claims that men are more intelligent/brave/strong) on the basis of their scientific inaccuracy as opposed to focusing on deconstructing the social value placed on those differences.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"XR2q9FeZGabwrE0dmQrm"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"Should self-incriminating reports for tax evasion no longer lead to amnesty/ower punishment?.","tournamentID":"kveNSL63Zo9kOYIUJlW2","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","round":"1","link":"","id":"XREV4trbezS2z8JvdeTF"},{"content":"THW abolish university ranking systems.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"round":"","link":"","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","infoSlide":"","id":"XS2cDIomVtvLtNaeg9Vy"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"7","language":"English","tournamentID":"OyqUfVFCTQ5A8iecmNK1","content":"THW reserve seats in parliament for candidates under 30.","id":"XS83lGB0ihdcvdDs79HE"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW mandate that all contributions from sponsors to athletic teams of one gender also be made to an equivalent team of the opposite gender.","tournamentID":"2gsOERqtXqSETJffXbnj","language":"English","round":"2","link":"","id":"XSlAh246mlBDQPa4o0sL"},{"round":"2","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT former colonial powers should never intervene militarily in their former colonies.","language":"English","tournamentID":"gaW3hl0mF758MDm7UkNs","id":"XT3jWBWV3gaIP9YK2nAx"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"c5YoJ5qkI2DsrQ7PAhum","division":"","language":"English","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow individuals to sell their non-vital organs.","id":"XTaeHEW2yVdehCxBX7cM"},{"link":"","content":"THW strictly limit the replacement of workers with technology by companies.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","round":"ESL_Semis","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"XTtBYa7NSJDS4WCgVlsI"},{"round":"6","topic":{},"content":"THW punish natural or legal persons who are accused of cultural appropriation.","tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"XU9YSDJ32ZgNoBNTIF0K"},{"tournamentID":"JcJtvTXBcNJ3kYX5noH9","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the feminist movement should renounce the title of \"Feminism\".","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"3","id":"XUt3seQ1ukrHO7y83ru3"},{"division":"","content":"THB corrupt, benevolent and capable dictatorship is preferable to corrupt and inept democracy.","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"jdV8jBuLPUpb2I5gYBQc","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","id":"XVSA5cgVttMjfzWhr02L"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT a democratic world government is a worthwhile long-term human project.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Finals_2","language":"English","tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","id":"XWNn8l7E0FFMvCYGrjSD"},{"content":"THW prefer a world where people cannot lie.","tournamentID":"uvPQBxEeKffyHUkLa5PV","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"XXIYKMcyuz2aQMtJEztl"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"DXCgscK3BkzAJGRnyZpD","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW impose the death penalty for pretty crime, if we knew that it would be 100% effective in deterring pretty crime and would never be used.","id":"XXkZ9UIoXRCr7bbwcIdt"},{"tournamentID":"OuMJNWJJy88lWhwWuJmy","language":"English","round":"3","content":"THBT the EU should suspend Hungary’s membership rights.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"XY0BPqLkYnBzVTJtuPvk"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW prefer Afterlife A over Afterlife B.","tournamentID":"8PjX16DCJ3bPRWbiNKNn","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"XYJtXC4DXeqKCrtYRZad"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"FpzYvT6Prqbibn0xYvov","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Given that a trade-off is required, THBT history education in post-conflict societies should focus on reconciliation at the cost of truth.","id":"XYy2Gnh7uvgMSDyKeOrC"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT the Olympic Idea has outlived itself.","tournamentID":"ovqKzpSVsRvBQDmmn1yj","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","id":"XZ7rttJwHuAcXw6NEQk3"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"ESL_Semis","link":"","content":"This house prefers a non-adversarial legal system.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"vS5BTr7lDW40h5Qw31FI","id":"XZbAeyPmv9kVbBLJYkyy"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW make the use of public transport free.","round":"1","link":"","tournamentID":"uk4xP1Lp7BjYaOzgd3Xi","topic":{},"id":"XZzHmuJfNjxE5AGpLaS6"},{"link":"","topic":{},"content":"(inkl.Factsheet) Should we reserve prostheses and implants for people with physical deficiencies?.","division":"","tournamentID":"1cqzoXItQEaNAhU2qjNL","round":"2","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"XaEwL6oJ33cLgVbPgkrO"},{"round":"8","language":"English","tournamentID":"MgpFX31hoBasrUiOV7Eu","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW create matriarchal semi-autonomous regions within countries, and provide legal, political, and economic support to them.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"XaM6b6GpgWN76M0cKIZU"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","tournamentID":"FISzpNaGZKCHkhtDdzPp","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THR the decision to let the FARC run as a political party.","id":"XaiB39MItVjcrqun8BY3"},{"link":"","language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","content":"TH prefers a world in which people can’t lie.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"cBdmYwHV9z5pBS0q23lF","id":"XbhhmBWyMvSSjlokvK1w"},{"content":"THW punish illegal tax avoidance (evasion) by the deprivation of citizenship.","language":"English","tournamentID":"980ImkvfswyUVd54XFQd","round":"5","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"Xcwl7Ctec2eqSrTgJ2VS"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"zngB1WF8viOW2uGu6swZ","content":"THBT images designed to even slightly sexually attract/aroused viewer should be restricted to specialist adult shot/xxx 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rights.","id":"XeiJU16jPzMixoOffkj3"},{"round":"4","language":"English","content":"Should genetic testing right after birth be made mandatory?.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"kveNSL63Zo9kOYIUJlW2","division":"","id":"XesCWRZmzFSTrjsM7UTp"},{"tournamentID":"jGziThakECOfXgvs0uHl","language":"English","content":"THW force pregnant minors to have an abortion or give their child up for adoption.","infoSlide":"","round":"1","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"Xf7ToaZCmWCO3BWT2BaB"},{"round":"2","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT the Palestinian movement should abandon its claim for the right to return in exchange for significant financial reparations.","language":"English","tournamentID":"caeYE7341tdQiO1TJafq","id":"XfLAnErnnBO5LDmgEC9b"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"TH prefers a world where co-parenting is primarily non-romantic (conducted by consenting partners who have no 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Netherlands).","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"5","id":"XlPTsiG0CDhx89o8hVTr"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"sgcqNV5ntCoa4H8glRBu","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"gfl":{"check":true,"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT"}},"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng phong trào nữ quyền nên tán dương sự giảm thiểu tỉ lệ sinh đẻ.","link":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"XmHiw2SBg1Ysd2OEb1mF"},{"round":"4","language":"English","division":"","content":"That we prefer a world where cooperatives (employee owned businesses) were the norm.","link":"","tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"XmOlG6z6YBd734FROTrz"},{"round":"1","tournamentID":"MNBafFvHXt5WwIet1zGa","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW require all isolated religious communities (eg. Hasidic Jews, Jehovah's Witnesses, etc.) to give all 18-year-olds a 'Rumspringa'.","id":"XmVV14XBgVZ2RHCkUXdg"},{"language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"H4i4RR7JXk14xDRe7PUX","division":"","content":"THBT political parties' electoral campaigns should only be funded by the state.","link":"","id":"Xmsp0sHcJMP7aACG5sOC"},{"topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"3G6HklWR08yKYY0GbDsU","content":"THBT the ICC should offer Joseph Kony an amnesty from prosecution.","language":"English","id":"XmyK2x9gJa9DPeirB1H4"},{"tournamentID":"8umdzosR2LakbIpLGOan","language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT retribution should not be a part of the criminal justice system.","link":"","id":"XndrgWdyim9xKzurQfY7"},{"content":"THBT parents should teach morality to their children through religious context (e.g. “it is a sin to lie”; \"help thy neighbour\" etc.).","tournamentID":"nKWTDNECNNvbMxNcdVJM","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final3","id":"Xo0FRzRS0xkj1hfJlmlr"},{"topic":{"irw":{"title":"International Relations/War","check":true}},"language":"English","round":"","division":"","link":"","content":"THO the ideology of globalism.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"tkDLesahiehQ4Nqbr4eC","id":"Xo2BviSwhK9FaEzKAPdI"},{"division":"","round":"4","topic":{},"content":"THW subsidize companies who have a 50% share or more owned by a woman or minority.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"zZRXGDm7RC8LjYJKzubm","infoSlide":"","id":"XpDvjkQ6A4psbUUXlYBI"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"D3NiQxizKJ06MnU4DU06","content":"THW force state officials to keep all their financial assets in domestic banks.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","id":"XprJWTHWIusoRYcxRza4"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"THR the narrative that difficulties and struggles in one's lived experience are \"empowering\" (e.g. glorified stories about Oprah's harsh experiences with racism and misogyny).","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Novice_Semi","link":"","id":"XqLcFDkwTDSkGDb4DJMW"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"cp0MD0ZRWeTfahcPD6wj","content":"THW use the influences gained from these abilities and beliefs to propagate socialist values that are justified through faith.","id":"XqW7y5XghZmgHxWh3p4n"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","round":"3","language":"English","content":"In the aftermath of the COVID-19 Outbreak, THBT Western liberal democracies/governments should actively promote the narrative that individuals ought to sacrifice/make sacrifices for the collective community.","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Xr4RjJlZAHqnzWc1EwL2"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"The dangers of fat acceptance outweigh the harms of fat shaming.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"5","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"9yZPq4vkPBjWs9gMF8AS","id":"Xr98E3YEHelXFAecJcTy"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"t1jiRXU99xeGdoIkTeyF","content":"THW force all news organisations to operate as non-profits.","topic":{},"round":"ESL_Final","infoSlide":"","id":"XrYlzOo2goq1qV0XzypQ"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT past colonial empires should pay reparations to their former colonies who are still classed as developing.","round":"2","tournamentID":"kpTzHelXPi3MmxVjSizP","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"XspthlL4Sht9ci5u34ly"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"wP5I8OZ057B9BO0Js6MR","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT it would be principally just for a state that is unable to provide a social safety net to allow a greatly impoverished individual to sell themselves into slavery.","language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"XsthpKQpAevms4ieKDxP"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as a leftist politician, would adopt political disinformation campaign tactics.","round":"1","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"jDG8reClMB02DIxLR5LL","language":"English","id":"Xu0rAySpgvVWgNoofZUF"},{"content":"This house would compel media to declare a political bias - 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Nó bao gồm nhiều phương thức tiếp cận khác nhau, từ việc cố vấn tâm lí cho đến đào tạo lao động.","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","id":"Xx4Rq8vg8knje9c2j8Uq"},{"round":"1","content":"This House Would significantly decrease income tax rates for women.","division":"","tournamentID":"oFJV1Acc1Gr7t6B77LSK","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"Xxd5KjSqfPXqxfNGgz1Y"},{"content":"In the event of a terrorist attack by radical Islamists, THW fabricate evidence (which wouldn't be found out to be untrue) that the attack was committed by someone from the dominant (religious/ethnic) group in that society.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"FaBy9PfDE8gfy5w00VdM","division":"","link":"","id":"XxnhOmALlFpruRT307ZZ"},{"division":"","content":"THBT it is the duty of any state to grant political asylum to whistleblowers from other countries.","tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"1","id":"Xxs5WHb7tcdL9q9hEMcC"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"THW refuse war veterans the right to vote.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"riEZk6ypdW0s5dnVIggc","round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"XysBLuY50WVMoV7AzPo4"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"MgpFX31hoBasrUiOV7Eu","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","content":"THW divide the United States of America into multiple countries.","id":"XzH6N0ZfG7U1s5iBUTmn"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"ZxUcdMSTBBFZQIuIsGtb","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"5","content":"THB it is legitimate to use violence to defend private property.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"Xzntr3OkjUjVGkxYRNNA"},{"round":"1","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW legalise simulated child pornography.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"VWMKb2j3CmLwgnB7Jl4O","id":"Y1OwbuMimbcvLUSnEEtJ"},{"round":"5","tournamentID":"sol1oNvzZmBI1NXc28Lh","link":"","content":"TH as the UK Conservative Party would hold a second Brexit referendum.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"Y24QtdJbOLp0sqn0aFxm"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","language":"English","round":"4","link":"","content":"THBT feminists should oppose global capitalism.","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Y2ahSVZQCMyiwFAeFrbg"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Pre Quarterfinals","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ tình yêu thực dụng.","id":"Y2xT3WhsWgvVSjsELiAE"},{"link":"","content":"THBT Western European countries should teach an overwhelmingly negative version of their imperial histories.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"jhyT1LK3YdR0do1cosc6","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","id":"Y34y9X3vUpDUgcYuPz5I"},{"language":"Vietnamese","round":"2","tournamentID":"WEotTkb6ok8UfUOl0Lwb","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là một người nhập cư bất hợp pháp, sống trong quốc gia có sự kỳ thị với nhóm người của mình, sẽ ưu tiên một cuộc sống tội phạm nhưng kiếm được nhiều tiền thay vì một công việc hợp pháp (hình thức công việc không vi phạm pháp luật).","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"Y3cSG5kWoE1Ns9HZCbh2"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","division":"","content":"THW Require all school history curricular to focus 50% of their time and resources on women.","tournamentID":"aL5gnSWQ3OQq2Lb3mRix","id":"Y4BMuKqRsuY2Upvuy6jV"},{"tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","division":"","round":"5","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT the international community should cut off internet access in Syria.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Y5cVofcpXofIV26WjAEW"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zNrcKb4T08IU7LfuYSUz","division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"2","content":"THBT slacktivism has harmed activism more than it has benefited it.","topic":{},"id":"Y5dje6xwPg0AdOBVO9ss"},{"content":"THW make parents pass a test before having children.","tournamentID":"E91ZTw8wNjTYuX6RmZCc","round":"1","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"Y5j23wNSIFXn3eSflM70"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","content":"THW impose high property and land taxes on foreign buyers and owners of property.","tournamentID":"EpANk5V3VQNFWagnktFN","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"Y73URBjPLasGfB8s2VUE"},{"tournamentID":"0uv0Q5NYNxSkCbhPLLRo","round":"3","content":"THBT governments in developing countries should prioritize increasing foreign tie-ups in public universities, over allowing the entry of foreign universities.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"Y9LT3GwB0UofVdTtlHwx"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW replace the national sport teams of Ex-Yugoslavian republics with new unified teams.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"NE3BXrt6CASI2EExAgUk","round":"Open_Final","id":"Y9XEbGYHmMhmCCQY0Kj4"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THS the public outing of gay public figures.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"y7meTgIUCGSo7UqVkUQq","round":"Open_Semis","id":"Y9s1GbiQOx5e5uSGZYIL"},{"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"pu7FduCxL7IOOrWe0ypf","link":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","content":"THW rename Yale.","topic":{},"id":"YAFsBe9M97y4NWOk68iY"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"8EaRfOcTe47s5VRlQeNv","round":"4","content":"THW allow natural persons to pay people not to vote.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"YAVuebquSju6WzaDhkyW"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This House regrets rising commodification of close and intimate relationships (including but not limited to hiring actors to play your family members; commercial hugging; premium accounts on dating apps).","division":"","tournamentID":"6NSl7moQPnBVA2R4Z66b","round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"YAuIlGTerxGxK352RgvI"},{"content":"THBT environmental refugees should be granted citizenship in countries that have contributed most heavily to global pollution.","round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"TAVBVNzO0c2PrQ44iAyC","id":"YBKmaXAvpLSVORFFO5go"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"TtPU6Lwr9qKhUvLMeyVD","round":"3","content":"THBT Amercia is justified in keeping the Second Amendment.","id":"YCE9lCIMKPlruPh77ybM"},{"division":"","content":"This house believes that the US should issue guest worker visas, under which minimum wage laws would not apply.","language":"English","tournamentID":"dF61f0kc1Q0KQCGUhM1l","round":"5","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"YD1sDXUB30oSC72fLSEu"},{"tournamentID":"OQmCXCvJatQN0zG3lklx","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW support a vigilante terrorist organisation combatting violence against women in African and the Middle East.","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","id":"YDCmR4FvLTlqn6Nti5q1"},{"round":"2","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"M23yN5DieB5FwQ5wfjDl","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THIS HOUSE AS THE US CIA WILL DISCLOSE IT.","id":"YDPFGpDOkEqgy4R1B3K7"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"This House believes that in wartime, there is no material moral difference between civilian and non-civilian casualties.","round":"Novice_Final","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"2C0TX71TRjIIOcsN7CbL","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"YDPwmjEk438McqIxZISy"},{"division":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semi","content":"In cities and areas with rapidly increasing housing costs, THW tax new residents and use the revenue to subsidize housing costs for citizens already residing in the area.","tournamentID":"SGpBjVPnJkFrJB0hnxYv","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"YEPfCdFIOLGozY9ys6sI"},{"tournamentID":"o7IbmAZdAZ1UWeWnX7IL","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"TH believes in God.","round":"Novice_Final","link":"","id":"YF4ywYVHKbzc8J0RTgOq"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"DIDaTQVu3sv4iXbqf3eE","topic":{},"content":"THBT the education system should teach children to believe that they are personally culpable for the death and suffering in the developing world.","language":"English","id":"YF9mVws6XTjdWyC8V2g0"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","division":"","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"That we would prefer prominent authors to write books about utopia, not dystopia.","id":"YFDFLWT50XnK77mEPSgp"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"yplVU35a69J2hHBBmAJC","language":"English","content":"THW abolish the welfare state.","round":"4","id":"YG1DEJt4lRHnbHfUKtp0"},{"tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","round":"19","division":"","content":"THW impose a moratorium on home foreclosures.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"YG8Vtd2FDkQBX1KrnkKg"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THR the social preference for positivity and optimism.","division":"","tournamentID":"cTxMF0myfwbQDPdL8Ral","language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","topic":{},"id":"YHWDhyfw5i1enlnTC4zv"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"TH, as the UK government, would remove charitable status from religious institutions that teach socially regressive ideas (e.g. that women belong in the home, etc.).","tournamentID":"d2f6RXp0B99iQq4RFZeE","id":"YIXK28Bc6wdaafQ3GiVt"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","content":"This house would require companies to hire a significant percentage of employees without university degrees across all levels of their organisation.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"cBdmYwHV9z5pBS0q23lF","language":"English","id":"YJbB0wgcmssaiFcZ9Tox"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"This house would allow the Roma to settle in autonomous communities.","language":"English","tournamentID":"Jy8kbmlTXWgf8pRg3dUy","link":"","id":"YKahXW9AJTzxlVWYtTjY"},{"content":"THBT all state funding of the art should be allocated to artists through a random and equal lottery.","tournamentID":"z4fwjDZ02juoVx4MeEih","topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"YMA95uIToAg29g0rG9Bj"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"7","content":"THS white progressives criticising illiberal practices in non-Western and/or minority cultures - Round 7.","id":"YMbzABBZXjLgpaemwnnY"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"4","link":"","content":"TH, as a parent belonging to a minority religion, would discourage their children from expressing their faith publicly (e.g. wearing yarmulkes, hijabs or other articles of faith, etc.).","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"TpCKtGVry2w5xrgb90jZ","id":"YMnk8YSZN5R3ih0OD3WD"},{"division":"","round":"8","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"t1jiRXU99xeGdoIkTeyF","content":"This House regrets the glamorization of start-up culture that encourages people to start their own companies rather than pursue traditional career paths.","language":"English","id":"YMtDnyAx7rF8rSl7aOUQ"},{"division":"","round":"3","link":"","content":"Ottakring is a neighbourhood with a high percentage of immigrants, particularly from former Yugoslavia.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"lM9u9z6CfHfA9HPucSIT","id":"YO47s9sa7YFJLT2mAYG0"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","content":"THBT that from secondary schools, schools should treat students as clients.","topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"infoSlide":"","round":"","language":"English","id":"YONyplfC74SDllarNTc9"},{"round":"3","language":"English","tournamentID":"Awa41MBby9wm71OwFQyo","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"Do we need a women’s quota in prison?.","id":"YOja7FzIK3kmFsoICEju"},{"round":"","topic":{"technology":{"title":"Technology","check":true}},"language":"English","infoSlide":"Nationalisation refers to the process of transforming privately-owned assets into public-owned assets by bringing them under ownership and control of the national government or state.","division":"","link":"","content":"THW nationalise all development and usage of AI that are likely to replace human labour.","tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","id":"YPd6vbu2BRN3AGilxRyc"},{"round":"8.2","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW prevent guilty nations of human rights violations from hosting sporting events.","id":"YPzBIcQlzTuWR18VuWE4"},{"tournamentID":"TN94ucwzVJ2xKpp2fcrc","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT using Human Shield tactics, by the weaker side, is legitimate in asymmetrical wars.","round":"4","id":"YRkldRCiRxHT7gZob9XX"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT in developed countries the minimum wage should guarantee a middle class lifestyle.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"013M8EetYEKwpGlokURQ","round":"2","link":"","id":"YSB26skxLtA6M5k9bAl2"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT political centrism does more harm than good.","tournamentID":"C4TfAdkoNgavFucgidJK","division":"","round":"2","link":"","id":"YUILYjEFNyMrQZtEiZer"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"Assuming you would not be found out, in the event of a terrorist attack on US soil, committed by Islamist extremists THW fabricate evidence that attack was committed by dominant ethnic and socio-economic group, e.g. white Anglo-Saxons.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"3tMy4nyufgrwLpV8f6da","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"id":"YUtQKpAvXyDZdsoYwDID"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"round":"2","content":"THBT for certain criminal offenses, torture is a just punishment.","division":"","tournamentID":"wP5I8OZ057B9BO0Js6MR","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"YVdEMwz9F2nmh6WrhLAj"},{"language":"English","round":"2","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THS The Depiction Of The USSR as Absolutely Evil.","tournamentID":"i4XbygF4ZWUtQg8NFKqw","id":"YW00krSYw5kZUnEwX9dj"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW encourage women to be selfish.","tournamentID":"YbdPFTE9FbO3iQjZo87D","division":"","id":"YWUPBWJdlWquPf3esmKZ"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"That we should abolish all statutes of limitations in criminal cases.","language":"English","tournamentID":"fkUHa28aVk8LYYEAdofu","id":"YWsjHSt2Yifdh1E3gMaq"},{"tournamentID":"7bjgBH4vUAY8LwONR9i6","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","link":"","division":"","content":"THW provide financial incentives (e.g. tax breaks) to companies that require skilled labour who hire non-graduates.","id":"YXRHklY4hz45OrkjsBCt"},{"tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","content":"This House believes that Taiwan should declare independence now.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","id":"YXXINN7ui53yA9DIpGgr"},{"division":"","content":"TH, as Greta Thunberg, would openly denounce capitalism as the root of climate change.","tournamentID":"uES9ygXHa8tJuYB7dFEM","round":"4","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"YYpomzgVXkExaIHcTlY5"},{"round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"THW would allow parents to microchip their children without the child's consent.","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"9pAAcbund4BvOXScZxre","link":"","id":"YaJpMlNXwbTnztd2MKk1"},{"topic":{},"content":"TH supports the decision to stop British development aid to India.","round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"0bOkf8RbGJTfzpOQVOgY","id":"YbFfXgfl4RvcsKvaDtc7"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"9l3qvCwMUUUzEdTVXCoM","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW, as the UK, give up its nuclear arsenal.","round":"Open_Final","id":"YbabLLLTvU7e6fWDaBN3"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT EU countries should promote Christianity and not other religions.","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","tournamentID":"vY2MtSrfiAgUKzGbzzMm","topic":{},"id":"YbwcvR7xJ7ngZOe5b0vp"},{"content":"THBT The Music Industry Should Not Facilitate the Comebacks of Artists Who Commit Violent Crimes.","topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"IpWyfCcksctR86jKX66g","id":"YcKzCniWeOZL4aLj1xay"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"1","content":"THO the demonisation of nationalism.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"p6ZWMCxUvbu1V0BT5gJg","link":"","id":"YdRlblJdSwuJi8FBpSsR"},{"tournamentID":"x0AmWHi8lm3JhQyyhsfo","link":"","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT Facebook, Google+,and other social media platforms should remove all content produced by extremist political parties.","id":"YdzMFyR1JL7ZZWiMGqVg"},{"tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là Jane, sẽ chọn làm việc ở một ngôi trường THPT Công giáo ưu tú thay vì một ngôi trường THPT nữ sinh công lập tại một khu dân cư có điều kiện kinh tế khó khăn.","infoSlide":"Jane là một nữ giáo viên trẻ có tư tưởng chính trị tiến bộ và quan tâm đến các hoạt động phong trào xã hội. Cô có nhiều năm kinh nghiệm và chuyên môn trong ngành giáo dục vận động các phong trào xã hội.","link":"","round":"","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"gfl":{"check":true,"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT"},"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"id":"YeXolCNcUMctTCdUbZJg"},{"round":"4","content":"This House Believes That Republika Srpska Should Be an Independent State.","tournamentID":"RpQnqbHAxB8fhWBQcnaj","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"YfYMEw2O3x5eJ80cfp2Z"},{"tournamentID":"b9wXoxHWMOjvJu54cv9Q","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT state funded space programs are a waste of tax payers' money.","id":"YfipFUmvr7b1THaChrGo"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW stop playing “The Star-Spangled Banner”.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","language":"English","tournamentID":"KMM87DnmWFjc4UzTdkjp","id":"YfwihbooA8faE3O6tOR2"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT education in the developing world should be conducted primarily in English - Round 1.","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","round":"1","id":"YgtMhFB33URnPnNQ6JEL"},{"content":"THW invest in big casinos to rejuvenate economically disadvantaged areas.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"jhyT1LK3YdR0do1cosc6","id":"Ygw8YAEqmwbfyPONQx2c"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the states should pay reparations to ethnic minorities.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"4ENxr34b5j7GiIcVWnv9","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"YhRavAK9CVxuuKTT89jK"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"WcTEqzk0ckiyLGdszyy6","topic":{},"content":"THBT the LGBT movement should stop using the concept of “gay pride”.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters_Partial","division":"","id":"YiRa72gTAUqeGzfl4J0G"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"7L67NrnE93IENW8OW03k","language":"English","link":"","content":"TH, as Pope Francis, would allow women to become priests.","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"YiddqiRIL8R9crcUtk9y"},{"round":"Masters_2","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","content":"This house would stop the search for the gay gene.","language":"English","link":"","id":"Yim8xDJZXv0njXuqYE4L"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This House would allow negative voting.","tournamentID":"JLyF99Vg0hk3hhYCwEgp","division":"","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"YkA0LPtLsdL5kSbOTAD8"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT European Union nations should forgive Greece’s sovereign debt.","language":"English","round":"7","id":"YkRRlO95s5bPDq88pq2G"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"In minority communities, THW prioritize free access to university over higher standards of schools education.","link":"","tournamentID":"ZClJskShp09gm6WCITGC","round":"2","id":"YlFKRFxQU2xBsFbSt549"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","link":"","content":"THR the narrative that ideal deliberation should exclude display or involvement of emotions.","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"YmMYhKZPJuruZQMRObPF"},{"link":"","content":"THR the idolization of individuals who achieved success without going through traditional education (Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, etc).","round":"1","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Y81hIZM2YzXWwwRuxR0R","id":"Ynb05aiWHXE3g7zzNVas"},{"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"t1jiRXU99xeGdoIkTeyF","topic":{},"link":"","round":"ESL_Semi","content":"TH would establish English as primary language for education in China (inexact).","id":"YoF8xQDHKdgXKFaUTiEk"},{"round":"2","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"Should the inclusion of disabled children in German schools be stopped?.","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"dYmkkVK8aVn1dCgd4UDy","id":"YpfgUi8m3oTZ2HQ6DOpd"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"qQd3HyiFI5fx18xViLoe","content":"THW tax low-brow entertainment (e.g WWE wrestling, Keeping Up with The Kardashians, mainstream popular music) in order to subsidise high-brow art (e.g. Shakespeare, Bach, some arthouse film).","topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","language":"English","id":"Yq2Koq9c6ZXlJLz01CRD"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW eliminate the government's ability to enact back to work legislation for all education workers.","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"krSr8LWxSpEc6v45L1uv","division":"","language":"English","round":"4","id":"Yq54g3lHhUYXWjFZDmo3"},{"topic":{},"round":"22","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","content":"THW Would Reintroduce Hard Labour in Prisons.","link":"","id":"YqbUIqKdWEiiVD81n83L"},{"round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"OY8sAGz8SAjQpWA2PicY","infoSlide":"","content":"This house would not prosecute individuals for pirating entertainment media for their own use.","language":"English","id":"Yqf7rJYc2oF8JVt04ude"},{"round":"3","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"Mi4A41wAaOQFffgxIvSR","content":"THW legally permit soldiers to refuse to participate in military actions or missions on the basis of conscience.","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"YrGLCZbxl31QQX3Yew6S"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","language":"English","content":"TH regrets Treaty settlements - Semi Final 1.","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"YrJwPsFVhAJUL98ZqZUm"},{"round":"2","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"TH supports private ownership of 3D printers.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"7L67NrnE93IENW8OW03k","id":"YrWrLUoIJikjAtuF7o67"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"nMUJTA4Krf9MyO7MGVzA","round":"1","link":"","content":"THW prohibit works of art that undermine/go against morality.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"Ys9syRZX0JdRyKZksC7M"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"Wpv6iXJkIPUXYIkl0dST","division":"","link":"","round":"Grand Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{"fiction":{"title":"Fiction","check":true}},"content":"THP a world where the research, writing and teaching of history focuses on studying the lives of ordinary people as opposed to that of important leaders of society.","id":"YsLXilmCgB5sTwJde920"},{"tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","topic":{},"content":"THW ban any religious influence on people below the age of 18.","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"3","id":"YtcsF5djJBmg78EskeSF"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT websites such as Sci-Hub cause more harm than good.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"3XjkQ3xKYDnPNq07ZvXY","link":"","id":"YtkZVwKqrp7AXN0TOc4C"},{"division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT football fans should boycott the 2022 world cup in Qatar.","tournamentID":"gDONpxWgr0bu13hZzxYr","id":"YtxDIhZyiBnVr506OKcO"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"","topic":{"others":{"title":"Others","check":true}},"link":"","tournamentID":"3B01KdqnCVzQEVjKcHiT","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ các nhóm giải phóng người da đen công nhận và sử dụng bạo lực như một chiến thuật.","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","id":"YuPj6Fqk7j2StPvRG4Af"},{"division":"","round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"FvCiiwW1VYBNdYW8QTUA","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW replace \"real world\" prison incarceration with simulated incarceration, for people not sentenced to a life sentence.","infoSlide":"For the purposes of this debate, there exists a safe technology which can accurately simulate the experience of being in prison. A person within the simulation will experience the simulation as fully real, including time passing slowly as in \"real life\", while not interacting with others in the \"real world\". In reality, even a long sentence in the simulation will be done in a matter of days.","id":"YvGhelFHy8ytgCRtNiN6"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"5","content":"THBT African states should extend dual citizenship status to members of their diaspora, including the right to vote in elections, and right of return, as part of the AU's diaspora initiative.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"3VTSywK012zU6GDLqZzC","topic":{},"id":"YvO72WXmyg3XRbbGglZa"},{"tournamentID":"FZTHJ19pUWQG2SZNeOvr","topic":{"environment":{"title":"Environment","check":true}},"division":"","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng công cuộc chống biến đổi khí hậu nên bao gồm các gây các ảnh hưởng quốc tế lên các quốc gia đã cho phép hoặc thờ ơ với những hành động trực tiếp ảnh hưởng đến môi trường.","infoSlide":"Các ảnh hưởng quốc tế có thể kể đến bao gồm bị khai trừ khỏi các tổ chức quốc tế, cấm vận, can thiệp quân sự, v.v.","language":"Vietnamese","round":"","id":"YvoLmuWtgK090uzfIgTk"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"m2l0j7TwryKeK2YnXK9e","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"TH supports the existence of sex and relationship sections in popular media.","id":"YwrJMTM5qhH1VrC6wQR1"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"This House believes that language should, to the greatest extent possible, be stripped of gender references.","topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"XBFpAL1r3TobjAN8vT20","division":"","id":"YxuMyI7dY0kHob3JBau3"},{"round":"Open_Finals","language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT the US should dissolve its military capabilities.","tournamentID":"c74XLjeeNJzVbzpMjGlo","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"Yxucfkq8v3MVZILpwLWb"},{"division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"TH, as NATO, W not offer assistance in case of the armed forces of Russia entering any of the Baltic states.","link":"","tournamentID":"QVxXxjR8GyCAclYLIVU9","round":"Open_Final","id":"Yy8mZCzc3TpEecxGCjLG"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"0WQ7djfo2FawxEAC95E0","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"THW allow private companies to resort to openly discriminatory hiring practices.","link":"","id":"YyZ52N1hsCj1nP6P8cWa"},{"link":"","topic":{"sports":{"title":"Sports","check":true}},"content":"THR the emphasis on winning a medal in the Olympics as a core example of success.","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","language":"English","id":"Z08AAhMsKs4DvhYyfeIb"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW abolish trial by jury.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"980ImkvfswyUVd54XFQd","round":"1","division":"","link":"","id":"Z1Jon4Xap1xRfe6Ripkc"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"7zFzGfa6wAGs2h8bbVhq","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT newly democratised Arab nations should not allow religious parties to run for office.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"Z1Lyk4c6dmWJc0daWf5L"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"KncW7pH1nDIom3xK89VG","topic":{"environment":{"check":true,"title":"Environment"}},"link":"","content":"THO the narrative that technological development (e.g. investing heavily in renewable energy, building sea walls) should be the primary approach to solving climate change.","round":"Octofinals","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Z1Qyuwl2TGCXQioGSbSY"},{"round":"3","content":"THBT a stable dictatorship is better than an unstable democracy.","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"HXAIZhpnUdFYuB97wMF8","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"Z1RRxzp3EKsuOldOqrip"},{"tournamentID":"pEzcbhejynC2gAdvgw1f","link":"","round":"1","content":"THW impose gender and racial quotas in government cabinets.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"Z3B3feCQV5LoClK5XNPr"},{"language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng giới trẻ nên theo đuổi lối sống tiêu dùng thay vì lối sống tiết kiệm.","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","link":"","round":"","division":"","id":"Z3lM55Vd4LrAPFeZL0Ez"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"MgpFX31hoBasrUiOV7Eu","language":"English","content":"THO employer-provided benefits (e.g. health insurance, childcare, retirement investment accounts).","round":"7","id":"Z4GvEtOSTYSqlRGC9QTe"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"yK2aesNii4f0c4vvqYng","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","content":"THW remove all restrictions on sexual activities between mutually consenting adults.","topic":{},"id":"Z4ssgWKHNo18Jt6eJRmG"},{"content":"THBT a world without organized religion would be a better world.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"4yVRmMNHzHW12EVIlnyZ","id":"Z5RZqwGIP3gaKs8mFjlO"},{"tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","round":"3","content":"THBT in areas of socio-economic deprivation, schools should train students in vocational skills to the exclusion of the liberal arts.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"Z5SPq2DdhnnTJEUiOIL8"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Finals","tournamentID":"TAVBVNzO0c2PrQ44iAyC","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT private education institutions should facilitate student demands for spaces of protest to be kept free of media.","language":"English","id":"Z5xmwNuQvWQnpl0Lb2yH"},{"content":"THW condition development aid on the progress of human rights.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"GN3wIECpidF8WB3WC2l0","topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Z6K04YCpDhTU274AcThx"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"DIDaTQVu3sv4iXbqf3eE","content":"THBT policies regarding the teaching and use of language should be descriptive rather than prescriptive.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"ESL_Final","id":"Z7QLaQdVY9oOepbS5wu7"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW ban rape pornography.","link":"","tournamentID":"BsGevifhMX1weZjFgh7y","infoSlide":"","round":"5","id":"Z81RgisekxSc3jBlVc7N"},{"round":"3","language":"English","content":"THW make any language which is spoken by at least 5% of the population an official state language and offer all state service in that language.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"eBlrzVaoBbfX5kbian3T","topic":{},"link":"","id":"Z9O7g0SEh2LNHDOpSq5d"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"LczIO0anMv6dKnbpRYYr","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT the LGBT movement should not take a position on whether sexual preferences are a choice.","round":"Open_Finals","id":"Z9dZe0vBOhAud71DkLku"},{"topic":{},"content":"That individuals who breach COVID-19 lockdown requirements while unknowingly infectious should be liable for manslaughter for any resulting deaths.","round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","id":"ZAUZbC6E9qZrMB0kx4sK"},{"content":"THR the erosion of national sovereignty by large supranational bodies (eg the EU and the UN).","round":"2","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"uES9ygXHa8tJuYB7dFEM","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"ZAfyVUMyz4G7FkbX7S6J"},{"division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"uvPQBxEeKffyHUkLa5PV","infoSlide":"","round":"4","link":"","content":"THR the hook-up culture.","id":"ZB56b145PCUZTscQDkmJ"},{"division":"","round":"4","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ không ưu tiên việc phân phát vắc xin Covid 19 cho những người có hành vi ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe cộng đồng (VD: trốn cách li, tuyên truyền những thông tin sai lệch về dịch bệnh, ...)","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","topic":{},"id":"ZBfvM4Xkhp2brsBZOYrj"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","topic":{},"content":"TH welcomes the rise of the far left in continental Europe (e.g. Syriza in Greece & Podemos in Spain).","tournamentID":"AKtcioaPMHcBM5C3fCCP","language":"English","id":"ZBmAhlJEm4M3eQXwJvx4"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","tournamentID":"BsGevifhMX1weZjFgh7y","division":"","content":"THW publicly flog the perpetrators of minor sexual misconduct such as harassment and eve teasing.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"ZCBeK8wtzDAPUfz5MH9R"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW ban its citizens from visiting illiberal states whose economies depend on tourism.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","round":"EFL_Semis","id":"ZCbdhgvzMXuFDvgURqM3"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"2C0TX71TRjIIOcsN7CbL","round":"6","content":"This House believes that prominent individuals outside politics (e.g. business leaders, philanthropists) from emerging market countries with mixed international reputations (e.g. China, India, Iran) should focus on emphasizing the positive aspects of their country, rather than the negative aspects, when speaking on an international platform.","id":"ZCmQOcpdenJi8eSdJelx"},{"tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","division":"","topic":{"philosophy":{"check":true,"title":"Philosophy"}},"link":"","round":"","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối quan niệm rằng chúng ta nên đồng cảm.","infoSlide":"Đồng cảm là khả năng cảm nhận hoặc thấu hiểu những gì người khác đang trải qua.","language":"Vietnamese","id":"ZCoW9X5wQ1Hhs0Cxl7om"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT the world has become better through Facebook.","tournamentID":"JTOMyeCSk6IujHBgAOMi","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"link":"","id":"ZDC42wF44rG7GBi6vcOu"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"6UClYEkoQLViAru2xei4","division":"","content":"This House believes that Tech Giants (e.g. Google, Amazon, Facebook) should NOT be permitted to sue for patent infringement.","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","id":"ZEPnK7IIjEzqyQWwRSHN"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","topic":{},"tournamentID":"tC9C0k05cAmtT3IBK2AV","language":"English","content":"THW prohibit all research aiming to create sentient artificial intelligences.","id":"ZGH67j2DetMXlDkzsjjO"},{"tournamentID":"JJmcUH5Gil0nuJObmDP8","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","content":"THBT feminist campaigns directed specifically at men are harmful to the feminist cause.","round":"4","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"ZHXz2eg8kqkaOmGkkV8b"},{"tournamentID":"VmS29bKnoZWYDeWGOc08","link":"","round":"1","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"Do we need mandatory voting?.","division":"","topic":{},"id":"ZIGjG4WIlKPoCA1WWsDh"},{"content":"That we would bail out airlines failing due to COVID-19.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"fkUHa28aVk8LYYEAdofu","topic":{},"link":"","round":"4","language":"English","id":"ZIgB9gH0Zi5B9e20u5S7"},{"tournamentID":"p3EOrIRx2qBcnN8fXbHh","round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW abolish spousal privilege.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"ZJIbEvtBrRX2RuzGmRSf"},{"round":"","link":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","infoSlide":"","content":"Assuming feasibility, THP a world where a panel of church leaders would create a universally accepted interpretion of the Bible that the believers should abide by.","topic":{"religion":{"title":"Religion","check":true}},"language":"English","division":"","id":"ZJoGDTwCbCAmR2z2MJzT"},{"language":"English","round":"2","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"ZQQO7Q0LBTeQnU1Rb8fK","infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow employers to offer a contract to their female employees giving up their right to become pregnant.","link":"","id":"ZKCGUjnTcfiinwwZxBTm"},{"division":"","topic":{},"content":"THR the institutions of marriage and civil partnership.","round":"ESL_Final","tournamentID":"QZvopTthxxEkyvHXmzp3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"ZKIFFNwUux3V4IHXCQLa"},{"link":"","round":"4","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"nDjxmwMznw4ZJasK7Taj","content":"This House as the LGBTQIA Community Would Oppose Pornography.","topic":{},"id":"ZKNSijZQMmNjfeT056It"},{"language":"English","round":"2","tournamentID":"jGziThakECOfXgvs0uHl","content":"THW introduce trial by jury.","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"ZKSSls1V6BvXxWP0mrme"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT intelligence agencies should be allowed to monitor all people without their consent.","link":"","tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","id":"ZKbwKw6FMjtbMSuPs4Ip"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"N8WiUFJpvPmLaaYYsbsD","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","content":"Should corporate sponsorship of dangerous (life-threatening) sports and stunts?.","division":"","language":"English","id":"ZKp6BrYSm9r4HJih7lP3"},{"round":"3","division":"","content":"THW put Jeremy Deller's piece (of a bombed car) on the plinth ( on Trafalgar Square).","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"JA7aghUhZy7G7yhivxxG","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"ZLNBkKoVNfERL0dDFg24"},{"tournamentID":"B2zJ5QeyI7MVcboS7m4U","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"ESL_Semis","content":"THB governments should actively discourage consumerist lifestyles.","id":"ZMNpSPrEq93Drped91if"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"jS13nU6Cack3rcPrnNZ5","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW introduce a maximum wage.","round":"Novice_Final","id":"ZMOWbUiSimOq0VwAjtmB"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"kaKFVFzhrgSOIPlruLU6","link":"","content":"THR the narrative that love should be unconditional.","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Novice_Final","id":"ZMnWkVuBMXFnOSlMi4P5"},{"content":"THBT western media outlets should collectively decline to cover any ISIS actions primarily intended to attract western attention (e.g. Hostage takings/executions).","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zNyImaL5diiDsd93AVoW","round":"2","language":"English","id":"ZMrUn9IHXYZr3COuxrxw"},{"content":"THO the practice of selling the land-use-rights of previously-owned land, at discounted prices, to corporations to develop for residential and/or tourism purposes. (e.g. Ecopark, Vinhomes, etc.).","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"2gsOERqtXqSETJffXbnj","round":"3","id":"ZMu6HgjuvGVVdBXueAz8"},{"round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"This House believes that the West should impose an arms embargo on Saudi Arabia.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"db8a4cSMVYVFuxZgcf0y","id":"ZNXjdVeD1GLmnrU9LeDl"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW refuse American statehood to Puerto Rico.","tournamentID":"5dx9HmyPaBDPB6JstQGb","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","id":"ZNgNWTau1j4GnrM6sGuo"},{"content":"THP a world where there is no belief in the afterlife.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Z9FMqY7i0SmIcw5xUsUL","round":"Novice_Final","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"ZNhJvLOwLvEkfMnZTG5O"},{"tournamentID":"JJmcUH5Gil0nuJObmDP8","content":"THW offer full amnesty to any European citizen currently fighting on behalf of ISIL as long as they immediately return to Europe.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"ESL_Final","id":"ZOTvGUmUDOBWzjJeRcNj"},{"tournamentID":"9JqIpRhRkA8gulRio4t9","language":"English","round":"5","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This House believes that developing countries should never commit to having their sovereign debt disputes settled by courts in foreign countries.","id":"ZOainBnrfMHbMN7YZ6el"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"DPlum9M6fh8xjiyYGBxO","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"When paying teachers, THW take into account their students' academic performance.","id":"ZOp57soT23menhW8taKP"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"jVtcrR58DYEPrz6PXM17","infoSlide":"","content":"This House believe that only people who take the law into their hands can save us.","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"ZOqSaEPIUsoetImMfa5v"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"exPe8nnWDA3806gTTyfK","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as a parent in a western liberal democracy, would teach its child to respect authority.","language":"English","round":"2","division":"","id":"ZPqrQNTpm71MjVV9ESuM"},{"tournamentID":"o60DawGVHvdGOC58c4vF","topic":{},"round":"2","content":"THW allow the homeless to seize long-term unoccupied properties.","language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"ZQ4E48Hs76qQAGPfRs9Y"},{"tournamentID":"qoRL9POR1sxdsrdIdj6B","content":"THW make voting power depreciate with age.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"ZRglLw1SsIGvADgJZtwi"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT the UK should adopt a federal statehood structure which establishes regions and large counties as states.","link":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"dgRU54McMXqo1MXISAFt","id":"ZS4pBDQJmBEJvPlHdnQJ"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"qDUBTulIlHZP0un39LYK","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","language":"English","content":"THW not tax \"bitcoin\" transactions.","id":"ZSpFIJxy9GxZ4I2JG34h"},{"content":"THBT the City of Thessaloniki should name one of its major avenues after Kemal Atatürk.","tournamentID":"U2WbXKmpxuh7OC6qZ1zX","language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"id":"ZSww8MydAVyEOUgKaDtl"},{"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ bắt các nhà lãnh đạo tôn giáo chịu trách nhiệm khi mà những tín đồ trưởng thành được xác định bị tổn hại khi tuân thủ giáo lý (VD: những người đồng tính chọn tham gia liệu pháp chuyển đổi, những nhân chứng Jehovah từ chối truyền máu).","link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","tournamentID":"3b2nSsxJIMIXNPKJTeQx","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"id":"ZT0sBLvFuUgCyYNZmnEb"},{"language":"English","round":"2","tournamentID":"FpzYvT6Prqbibn0xYvov","content":"THW establish and monitor centres for animal prostitution.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"ZTMJpEqmBROj8dEgFLiV"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT crimes committed by police officers should be punished more severely.","tournamentID":"xFs2K66Nme7uYTCMS6Vw","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","id":"ZUCMIrOAHTnNQa6SFSIF"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"xoiSW3hTToX15wvrD6gA","round":"3","content":"THBT trans legal advocates should seek to establish precedent that protects trans people under existing sex discrimination law, rather than pursuing anti-discrimination laws for trans communities.","division":"","topic":{},"id":"ZUX3Zjw2WIcQHBJDappM"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"jHRVS3aznjPPQaxWT8bs","language":"English","content":"THW, as Russia, offer all Western European millionaires a low tax asylum and full Citizenship in the Russian federation.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","id":"ZUaECkr8E2067uq0p4e2"},{"infoSlide":" \"Charter Cities\" are tracts of uninhabited land set aside by host nations that would be semi-autonomous and administered by a developing third-party government. Citizens of the host nation could move in and out as they so desire. In recent years, Honduras has explored the option of establishing a charter city administered by the Canadian government.","content":"This house supports the creation of charter cities in developing nations.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"PGbz2bx1wifAEJU64jdo","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","id":"ZV2MkqKoVZgtrDSl8Ffc"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"44zszGOLcUfUSx7uRJTD","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW award state funding for the arts through lottery.","link":"","round":"2","id":"ZVAsVbR12GBh0c6Y2oqe"},{"tournamentID":"pEzcbhejynC2gAdvgw1f","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"4","language":"English","content":"THBT environmentalists should launch violent campaigns against major polluting companies.","id":"ZVhfa4vwS3jG6Y84E9L6"},{"topic":{},"content":"TH welcomes the increasing automation of labour.","link":"","tournamentID":"HcngLxXLU8ahxFRQkeYc","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"1","id":"ZWAGzBGyTybnU8YnvRsr"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THS the monetisation of reproduction (e.g. sale of oocysts, commercial surrogacy).","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"xUGmMsj95M2w5CV6WYVA","id":"ZWKDL695G32ScJY2jOJn"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ZvEJb11Ww6RpoVmg4QV3","content":"TH opposes slum tourism.","language":"English","round":"1","division":"","id":"ZWdPT5NgoGHgRh1zDEZE"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"Ấn Độ, Pakistan và Trung Quốc đang có tranh chấp về lãnh thổ của đơn vị liên bang cũ là Jammu và Kashmir (J&K). J&K là bang duy nhất ở Ấn Độ có đa số dân theo đạo Hồi và đã có một phong trào ly khai lâu đời ở bang này. Chính phủ Ấn Độ đã liên tục đáp trả điều này bằng các cuộc đàn áp quân sự tàn bạo. Trước đây, J&K được hưởng một 'chế độ đặc biệt'. Họ có một hiến pháp, lá cờ riêng và quyền tự trị trong việc quản lý nội bộ của bang. Chỉ những công dân thường trú được chỉ định của J&K mới có thể sở hữu tài sản, làm việc trong chính phủ của bang, nhận được học bổng của chính phủ, v.v. Vào cuối năm 2019, Chính phủ Ấn Độ đã đặt lệnh giam giữ tại nhà một số các nhà lãnh đạo chính trị lớn, thu hồi 'chế độ đặc biệt' và chia bang này thành hai vùng lãnh thổ mà Chính phủ Ấn Độ có toàn quyền kiểm soát trực tiếp. Những người không phải người Kashmir hiện có thể mua đất và sở hữu tài sản, tiếp cận các vị trí trong chính phủ, v.v., chấm dứt hiệu quả mọi biện pháp bảo vệ đặc biệt dành cho người Kashmir.","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"irw":{"check":true,"title":"International Relations/War"}},"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các nước phương Tây nên rút hợp tác quân sự khỏi Ấn Độ cho đến khi họ khôi phục các đặc quyền đặc biệt cho người Kashmir trong khu vực J&K. ","round":"Quarterfinals - Motion 1","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","link":"","id":"ZWgaKFhx9mzSkMYRXOSl"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"NHUypnZQCfkPD98j8TYR","topic":{},"content":"The year is 2018. This house, as Imran Khan, would rather lose the election than side with the Establishment.","round":"6","id":"ZWvmDo5TuO7omXD99qDM"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"2","content":"THR the Valorisation of the 1916 Rising.","link":"","tournamentID":"Aic5TDtU01Sp43Neh8N2","language":"English","division":"","id":"ZXFfzRYGaSeTK2zdh98g"},{"language":"English","content":"Dutch mayors should be elected.","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"xLHei5vZFgpmhHOsyDv6","id":"ZXSc7RH8G7mY7Dqs2i4D"},{"division":"","content":"This House Believes That 10 Minute School should remove the videos.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"YF6iuqxO6eUISnAz4iMp","round":"6","language":"English","id":"ZXrr0lvekkM2uIrfY85t"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"h373wn3dFw9UcWDcJpyy","link":"","round":"2.2","language":"English","division":"","content":"We should prosecute homegrown Jihadis.","id":"ZYrbRVS9tXNyDrNuVdrh"},{"content":"This House would replace human judgment with computer algorithms in criminal sentencing decisions.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"ZZM7FFUmoqaYBSdPT7dG"},{"content":"THBT the media should show the full horrors of war.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"PFH5XRScthpwd2dxC2T5","round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"ZZmiA3P9qwLW02zSgjZs"},{"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"That as established feminist artists, we should systematically produce art and media that actively ridicules heroic masculine archetypes.","round":"Open_Octa","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","id":"ZaAtqkspx6KC5XAiTutr"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the age of digital information (e.g. social media, online news, etc.) has done more harm than good in protecting democracy.","round":"1","link":"","tournamentID":"Pr7RhJp1TWbTZsqRvQt4","language":"English","division":"","id":"ZabauC97InfaEQqdSk9D"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"This house believes that international sporting events, such as the Olympics or Football World Cup, should not be held in countries with poor human rights records.","language":"English","tournamentID":"xDjVbl80WAVFcLqsVPo5","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"Zb5PJaubfgt9HX1HS6ap"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","content":"This House Opposes cancel culture.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"a6rNMpZKAK9f2nCSkXu1","id":"ZbYGtnJOuwP9vFCeDgTU"},{"tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"This house, as the GOP establishment, would prevent Donald Trump from receiving the nomination in a contested convention even if he receives the largest share of delegates - Round 8.","topic":{},"round":"8","link":"","id":"ZbyKj4J8Fg5qedefnjlm"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"1","content":"THBT the salaries and the continuation of employment of teachers should be dependent on the academic performance of their students.","language":"English","tournamentID":"98I1jSQnLhtFnsr8fu0R","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"Zcf4cZnUDsRm5BTu6BwE"},{"content":"THW take away essential service givers' (such as policemen, firemen and doctors) right to strike.","tournamentID":"lleJhm2ki2Ixm97fXI7b","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"ZcsdZaxW1plLzSRroFpJ"},{"language":"English","round":"6","division":"","content":"THW end all censorship apart from age restrictions.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"5O13410pDrHfcvKnpppR","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"ZdP9del6eAFXaaVwy4jp"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT governments with racially diverse populations should never record the ethnic or racial background of their residents.","infoSlide":"","round":"4","division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","id":"ZdTxXBz4BmpMXnKfloVC"},{"topic":{},"division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"TH opposes the portrayal of criminal lifestyles as “cool” in popular entertainment (e.g. Narcos, Breaking Bad, Scarface).","link":"","tournamentID":"o85wPSMfUIKlsHQtkpnr","language":"English","id":"ZeR0mZOIh8APib53Z11m"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"5","content":"THW ban treatments that claim to cure homosexuality.","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"xFs2K66Nme7uYTCMS6Vw","language":"English","id":"ZezlRWv7y07zPpwXovEH"},{"link":"","round":"3","topic":{},"content":"This House Regrets the feminist movement's devaluation of traditionally feminine roles.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"pgslzxqwnT5Ei6UMGh69","id":"ZfCymYDpTyoG6wErlFkM"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"9JqIpRhRkA8gulRio4t9","link":"","division":"","round":"Novice_Final","topic":{},"content":"This House believes that the horrors of history are incompatible with a belief in a Judeo-Christian God.","id":"ZfGXWwEQQX3Owgnh2JRv"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"3","content":"THR the rise of comedy shows with journalistic content as a prominent news source (e.g. John Oliver, Stephen Colbert, Trevor Noah, Samantha Bee)","division":"","tournamentID":"mxxjZaa0262HoUjjXfj8","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"ZhKJgZjbv6Uzmf4TEAmQ"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"fIr3uLdOpGeGuZzpnEMf","content":"THW teach children to question authority, even if it undermines discipline in the classroom.","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"ZhT9ouaoevRhAOegQ1bB"},{"language":"English","link":"","content":"Dutch athletes should boycott the Sochi Winter Olympics.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"y6twZcPBW4VtQsAZQ3Mw","division":"","round":"Open_Semi_2","topic":{},"id":"Zht8yJ8vQyQE0H70xtng"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT Islamic Authorities in South East Asia should issue a fatwa declaring Wahhabism to be un-Islamic.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"djnlK5jZ2kM6hDrC6E9d","language":"English","round":"5","id":"Zi2qeuQPXR2q0JTJ51dM"},{"language":"English","round":"5","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","content":"THW in this religiously conservative society actively engage in religious activities and events (attend worshop ceremonies, share blessings, say prayers).","tournamentID":"rTasJ7TWWuEMSXmebOaC","id":"ZigXjcSIX6AeAQMh6W1h"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"GfEZYNzXPpqDU3CX6qxi","language":"English","round":"1","content":"THBT it is morally wrong for companies to base hiring/firing/promotion decisions on info taken from social networking sites.","id":"ZiwCEVdbE7ibA9Jwqlr7"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"tournamentID":"rdyGzmsfHNjLJBTBIlbG","content":"Should the West cut all economic ties with Russia as long as it occupies Crimea?.","infoSlide":"","id":"ZjNXMRsTx3nf3Tu57AWu"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"In cities with scarce housing availability THW reallocate funds intended for building or subsidizing affordable housing to providing the means for those in need to relocate to different cities with lower costs of living.","round":"2","tournamentID":"s6w7WZApDWnBBmzeKY4h","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"ZjTsl1YIHXPtVOfq21lh"},{"language":"English","round":"4","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","link":"","topic":{},"content":"This house believes that central banks should set limits on government spending.","id":"ZkSAOxDtRVeCJB66zM6b"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"5","link":"","tournamentID":"y6YpD63Uuk3t3fbBC7Tk","division":"","content":"THBT the West should support the Russian-backed Syrian peace talks.","topic":{},"id":"ZkrFiY6s5weVijWDdkDN"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"i4XbygF4ZWUtQg8NFKqw","link":"","content":"TH Prefers a Multipolar World To US Hegemony.","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"division":"","id":"ZlRZxX55UssyFFKVPhWN"},{"round":"1","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"TH condemns the actions of Edward Snowden.","link":"","tournamentID":"aOxBzmkAGXikdnjOD33g","language":"English","id":"Zlequr9TRm7b9qKlxCWn"},{"tournamentID":"jDG8reClMB02DIxLR5LL","topic":{},"content":"THP a world in which religious leaders (Priests, Imams, Rabbis etc.) are not seen as having a deeper connection with religious deities (ex: God or Allah) than regular members of the faithful.","round":"4","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"ZlhJUpL8GW9y567uVNxS"},{"language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"DSFg77BvC9y4FK5pBVIv","content":"THBT we live in a mediaocracy.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"Zm1stJnLJtX32yXcwUW8"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"5SXUtPGKmOtgXxWouFAs","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT progressive activists in conservative societies should aggressively adopt conservative language/rhetoric in advocating for their agenda.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice Semifinals","id":"ZmiWztL8xb7B0ktsJzjo"},{"tournamentID":"7bjgBH4vUAY8LwONR9i6","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"1","content":"THW ban religious or faith-based rehabilitation programmes in prison.","division":"","link":"","id":"ZmmlUxRluus308QxM2ts"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"4ptLj1Lmq40xJg12oRVd","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"THBT revolution is inevitable.","id":"Zns9svLl9ehB8AgEHneN"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"gDONpxWgr0bu13hZzxYr","round":"1","content":"THW legalise the buying and selling of sexual services.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"ZoCNclJOEsems3XUGvoP"},{"tournamentID":"3B01KdqnCVzQEVjKcHiT","round":"","content":"THBT government's act of emphasizing the detrimental effects of social problems in order to introduce policies not widespread approved but thought to be beneficial to national defense is justified.","link":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"ZoIa1jEZcBqxZJ5tS6MI"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"oVagPVQLXErhZIkOTqQn","division":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, as the West, would cooperate with Russia in its military intervention in Syria.","round":"4","language":"English","id":"Zq4kfg4CAi3XBtYEwHx4"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"2puDg94cQDrpdSauuA78","link":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"TH would prefer a monocultural society over a multicultural society.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"ZqHB8ud93CHBXoPHr8U1"},{"infoSlide":"The Central Asian Union (CAU) was a tentative agreement to establish greater regional cooperation among Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan following the dissolution of the USSR. This included a collective peacekeeping force, closer economic integration (e.g. negotiating as a bloc in international trade agreements, a proposed common currency), and coordinating on foreign policy. The CAU was never fully realized.","language":"English","content":"THBT it is in the interests of the four central Asian states to establish the CAU.","link":"","round":"2","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"PGbz2bx1wifAEJU64jdo","id":"Zqnod0DSt9GM8CDOwhbx"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"RautsrmlhwL2BBMyTRVG","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT the LGBT movement should oppose gay bars that ban entrance to straight customers.","id":"ZrRRoU86JUffmhM9wRSF"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"4","link":"","content":"THW ban religious proselytising and faith-based rehabilitation programmes in prisons.","tournamentID":"QV74kB5iA6iDiqLCNz2F","language":"English","id":"ZrTCjxQBq3CBklMW25YR"},{"content":"Chúng tôi phản đối quan niệm “Lấy người yêu mình thay vì lấy người mình yêu”.","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"u39lMiqXE91heMDxEgQe","topic":{},"round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"ZsIJkYnjYMZYTbBynYJT"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"o85wPSMfUIKlsHQtkpnr","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THP a world in which this machine exists.","id":"ZsctxROVUvXS6Q6a4IZ5"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"PGbz2bx1wifAEJU64jdo","content":"This house would become a scientist.","round":"5","link":"","infoSlide":"You are a citizen in a state that issues a mandatory aptitude test. You are not required to pursue a career based on the results of the test. You scored the highest in your country on math and science, you are predicted to be one of the best scientists of your generation. You are also a very talented artist. Your true passion lies in art.","language":"English","division":"","id":"ZsjquUFExfY78o3rmosp"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"1V1INGo8OX49g8hUFTF3","division":"","round":"3","link":"","content":"THW forcibly settle the Roma.","id":"ZsnFjbn7tfA8srMd7V4g"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THR the rise of T-10 cricket.","infoSlide":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"ubSWFCyfoCllO0KSjdjy","link":"","id":"ZsqdOLsWIwEMaC95tdgO"},{"round":"4","division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"TH welcomes the downfall of global capitalism.","tournamentID":"4ENxr34b5j7GiIcVWnv9","id":"ZtR7zVNszRZL5HFmQaIo"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"a40eH2E5w4GGnWQ3oDT6","division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT all international peacekeeping operations in Africa should be carried out solely by African troops.","topic":{},"id":"ZtXiOrVFRLCye1nbIogO"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Semis","tournamentID":"8DernPpRwzBf2YIkESEX","division":"","content":"THR the celebration of soldiers as heroes.","topic":{},"id":"ZtfLhlnhwWrHuwakAanO"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT Germany should renew the ban on the publication of Mein Kampf.","tournamentID":"LczIO0anMv6dKnbpRYYr","id":"ZuAqwH2R1OLlKgHIHBin"},{"topic":{},"round":"1","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"exPe8nnWDA3806gTTyfK","division":"","content":"THBT in areas where there is a high level of drug-related crime, that laws surrounding the sale and use of drugs should not be enforced.","infoSlide":"","id":"ZuvMNP76miP3mAQZbg7c"},{"tournamentID":"C1d7IlBx1VcZ4eBTl6cr","round":"3","language":"English","content":"THW subsidise sex workers visits for severely handicapped persons.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"ZxWp5PufpTxf8yJv3mCw"},{"content":"Given that private gun ownership is legal, THS the existence of women's gun rights organizations.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"WnH3YWwA4xB4HPfqIqea","round":"4","id":"Zy6C8ABx4lYgcgU4z11o"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","division":"","topic":{"publicHealth":{"check":true,"title":"Public Health"}},"content":"THW prohibit those who obstruct the Covid-19 anti-epidemic efforts (spreading false information, intentionally making a false medical report, deliberately spreading the virus on a large scale) from being vaccinated.","round":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"ZyAZkYkyd4S1bW9hX2mj"},{"round":"2","language":"English","tournamentID":"pQSBc1H8lG2P8ftbCWZ8","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"This House believes that the music press should publish unrepresentatively negative reviews of the music of artists whose conduct they view as reprehensible.","infoSlide":"","id":"Zyvg4aLQnrWxTMGzxkjr"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"zppT86F7lAE0Gpp7tWYo","round":"B4","content":"THW sooner befriend an evil genius than a dull hero.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"Zz6mjSrPZAIZTafmXn4M"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Octos","content":"TH would nationalize all systemically important financial institutions, such as banks and insurance companies.","id":"ZzCgB3t9gelBCKx6FnQ0"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","division":"","content":"THW melt the polar ice caps if it gave drought-stricken countries drinking water.","tournamentID":"GN3wIECpidF8WB3WC2l0","id":"ZzdupA8mMQg10JUynZVD"},{"content":"THBT cartographical asymmetries should be resolved using mechanisms of local referendums of bonafide residents.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","round":"5","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","id":"ZzmUdtiEMOivDorrCD3u"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"IliTD9CbISxS4XPApnIH","content":"THR the rise of internet piracy.","language":"English","round":"2","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"a07qeAkKL6sWRpAFHdUh"},{"round":"Semifinals","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"The progressive media are socially liberal and open to inclusion of migrants into society. Examples include: The Guardian, The Huffpost, etc.","division":"","content":"THBT progressive media should focus on “success stories” of immigrants, rather than instances of their exclusion, suffering, or vulnerabilities.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"mxxjZaa0262HoUjjXfj8","id":"a0YE9XsIGD5ctilJjbDn"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"aT0uKXAE6J8EslDVKzO1","link":"","topic":{},"content":"In the case where human space exploration efforts locate an inhabitable planet, THBT the settlers of that planet should construct a society without private property.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"a1BMFnSs7hDXSiYBBm28"},{"tournamentID":"KpispxU2MtVt41R9j5bV","content":"THW greatly reduce economic prosperity, progress and growth in favour of increasing individual’s leisure time.","language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"a1yMoi8vZkm6fUGBo7nk"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"This house regrets the eastward expansion of the European Union during and since 2004.","infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"DFNWZhapl7SHDFBrFsMi","topic":{},"id":"a202iEbvAfT4jgYVCiIW"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW allow companies to buy the rights to govern economically failing cities.","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"3XjkQ3xKYDnPNq07ZvXY","division":"","round":"2","id":"a2mEJaHXJ9dG1IakVUMq"},{"tournamentID":"MSkvKRc0Dq8mooTLp6T8","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT First Ladies/Gentlemen should not publicly advocate for policies or political positions during their partner's term in office.","language":"English","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"a2sXbwgpmoLYvu67L9Tn"},{"content":"This House would allow members of the armed forces to form labour unions.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"t1jiRXU99xeGdoIkTeyF","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"a2x2GQGFknxarP9RvBLZ"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"5","division":"","tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","infoSlide":"","content":"THP a world in which individuals did not feel strong emotions.","link":"","id":"a3YUOakjQU2bvuWIkI2r"},{"content":"THBT feminist movement should praise the decline in childbirth rates.","topic":{"gfl":{"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT","check":true}},"round":"3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"sgcqNV5ntCoa4H8glRBu","link":"","division":"","id":"a4DdyjCO2fcJvSPNG8OD"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"3","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT social movements should not adopt works of art as symbols where the artist does not identify with that movement (e.g. the feminist movement adopting the close-up of flowers painted by Georgia O’Keeffee believing the paintings to be sexual depictions of female anatomy; the adoption of the horror fim the Babadook by the queer rights movement).","topic":{},"tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","link":"","id":"a4yB6VtRM2FOoxQhAZK6"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"C1d7IlBx1VcZ4eBTl6cr","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"As a homosexual person in a very homophobic country, THW emigrate.","id":"a6miPu8dQVGuW13P1v7A"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW Implement the Prime Directive.","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"CIIwPxm7lqd3hGr5g8JP","id":"a6qgduPW0K8FvCvfZtE1"},{"round":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","division":"","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối việc công khai danh tính người nhiễm COVID-19.","id":"a6rqsRm5kQqnJeBub1k6"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This house would prefer a world in which we never found out that Joseph Boyden has no Indigenous heritage.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"qvnbu5KYCFZ7nM9hTZ2E","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","id":"a7u4fYbsl1hNxv91AOkv"},{"content":"THBT the state should approve all loans.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"1V1INGo8OX49g8hUFTF3","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"a87lNLKsCjCMAwFCgGpG"},{"tournamentID":"kReIJGsf14VAB0aHbDhJ","link":"","topic":{},"round":"4","content":"TH, as Turkey, would heavily align its foreign policy agenda towards Russia.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"a8CqBLtUC9KyKPEAssZM"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW Retrospectively Remove Amnesties Granted to Those Who Committed Crimes As Part of Oppressive Regimes.","division":"","tournamentID":"IpWyfCcksctR86jKX66g","topic":{},"round":"ESL_Final","link":"","id":"a8PL46dPUslJmZ6GYplF"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THS austerity.","round":"4","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"yIBeLUbSZELobFcw30WY","id":"a92ELE2mETctCsFtxqWw"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"","link":"","content":"THBT it is justified for women to lie about their relationship status and future plans during job interviews.","topic":{"hr":{"title":"Human Relationships","check":true}},"division":"","tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","id":"a9VslPnUjBuze5MzrBQZ"},{"link":"","topic":{"irw":{"title":"International Relations/War","check":true}},"division":"","content":"Chúng tôi hối tiếc sự kiện Mùa xuân Ả Rập.","round":"","infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"1qq9g2ApB8UdvPr2ewx1","id":"aATnruBiRkNyDD23GAbp"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"wn4DAqBcGTWBviyQc0CR","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW set up an online voting system for citizens to directly choose the distribution of a specified portion of the national budget.","round":"3","topic":{},"id":"aAqbEprAJuIyiqy6AzHJ"},{"link":"","content":"THBT it is in the interest of womens' rights groups to adopt violent female goddesses as prominent symbols in patriarchal societies.","tournamentID":"C09YJyBGrNu3L4IxdHCw","infoSlide":"Violent goddesses are goddesses who represent liberation through force, violence, aggression and power. An example of a violent female goddess is Kali, often portrayed wearing a garland of skulls of the men she has killed around her neck and standing on her lover, the Hindu God Shiva, who lies calm and submissive beneath her.","round":"Pre Semifinals","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"aB5IU0ABH9wZQ8p65gn1"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the Scottish Government should allow England to vote in the referendum on Scottish Independence.","tournamentID":"XKnRXbL5iWiOHmPMcGVz","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","division":"","link":"","id":"aBqE9kQC0gaEu5AxJ7Dv"},{"content":"THBT schools should attempt to indoctrinate school children with the belief that they are personally culpable for death, poverty and abject misery in the developing world.","language":"English","round":"4","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"YWYo651ohahlD6OyzCXj","id":"aBxtC7Ky0yotFkX34Idj"},{"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các nước phương Tây nên tích cực hỗ trợ cho hoạt động của các tập đoàn đa quốc gia tại các nước Châu Phi để đối đầu với chiến lược “Vành đai - Con đường” của Trung Quốc trong khu vực.","link":"","round":"3","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"JaZQ7l5B4R6smBKTdFQJ","id":"aCMeF5WsgZ4D8lxhUUp3"},{"division":"","round":"2","language":"English","tournamentID":"xFs2K66Nme7uYTCMS6Vw","content":"THW not participate in international sporting events held in countries that abuse human rights.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"aCNpPmS4g5R4wtEwj0iB"},{"tournamentID":"VT7J9JrIu3vEI0gMHsS2","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi_3","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"THBT the Constitution of Ireland has served the country well.","id":"aCaFahDDkaOJQ5wNCjUd"},{"content":"THBT the state has a duty to provide free, unlimited and uncensored access to the Internet at every home.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"2","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"wYsVMTqiPYP1HFjzExu2","id":"aCwCFEUoQnd4t8Y4KczS"},{"tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"content":"TH welcomes the advent of emerging genetic enhancements on the human body.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"aDAMsmKDkjazgywxkpOA"},{"tournamentID":"683xp6VC99fyKWXfWS9H","content":"THBT national policies that may have significant environmental consequences should be subject to a veto by a national level appointed panel of scientific experts.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"2","id":"aDPgvmiZnhcfkDDd0OtJ"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","link":"","round":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"politics":{"check":true,"title":"Politics"}},"language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ cho thế hệ trẻ thêm phiếu bầu cử.","id":"aEG5wrw7Xi3rZ7RSW4cL"},{"round":"5","content":"THB that Western states should engage in covert cyber-attacks against infrastructure designed to limit freedom of speech* in authoritarian states. *e.g., the Great Firewall of China.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"7DiEtR3YNKR69fHccj5Y","language":"English","link":"","id":"aFZkeIvhrx2h8tlffZgu"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"2.1","language":"English","content":"THW remove the image of Mohammed from the US surpreme court building.","id":"aFlkxqSJ6vqZeLmZPthg"},{"language":"English","round":"Masters_1","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"VPUCPVj9FHFW0uzJinv0","link":"","content":"This house would designate one city to permanently host the Olympics.","division":"","id":"aFwCRnxELdGJEc3s5zH2"},{"tournamentID":"c74XLjeeNJzVbzpMjGlo","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT identity-based social movements should not include in their movements allies who are not part of the identity group in question.","id":"aHpW3TmAfkKw3cRWFPnF"},{"link":"","content":"THBT all corporations should become cooperatives owned and operated by the workers.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"qDUBTulIlHZP0un39LYK","round":"5","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"aI9UcCAPaeDj4amjLXdq"},{"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối hình tượng siêu anh hùng trẻ em.","round":"Quarterfinals","division":"","tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","id":"aJ1tPrsUDhSUNor9lViC"},{"round":"1","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"6j3LrbKUgx9arVygXUjf","content":"THP a world without state-funded news organizations (e.g. BBC, AlJazeera, China Xinuan News, Russia Today (RT), etc.).","language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"aKIIe9f5z6bNH6P8UkAx"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"9MaCpfb2p23wkk8OOSBf","language":"English","division":"","content":"THR the widespread use of war-like terminology by world leaders in combating the COVID-19 pandemic.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","id":"aKIznmlxsBrTzJyP2dwo"},{"tournamentID":"3um2E0WAP1AdkOXCUDfL","language":"English","round":"3","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"Should the morning after pill be available without doctor’s recipe?.","topic":{},"id":"aKgysCoT0l9Tmz3JNSJ3"},{"tournamentID":"D9jVXR7QB0BrNFTW3MDz","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"THW ban homeschooling.","round":"1","id":"aLEIabE09ZNLQeTu387L"},{"topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","round":"4","tournamentID":"UfGg9gZEXlU744RWE1Y1","infoSlide":"","content":"TH supports strong government intervention to prevent gentrification* *process when significant numbers of wealthier people move to a poor area.","link":"","id":"aLaAfjjoBO5sTybvcVhW"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"h2z0CGY0CzqfLCKUb3wz","link":"","content":"THW bail out Detroit.","round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"aM7hwrQDplwT1wSb579y"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"content":"TH supports large-scale migration from poor to rich regions in the European Union.","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"4NEhQx2m4XcXy6SxnoqS","id":"aMBJvWgdotsuohER2Jnc"},{"round":"ProAm_Final","content":"THR the rise of silicon valley culture.","language":"English","tournamentID":"iWZAiFK5ukpLd7JEkH5z","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"aMEIEBKquRXhg2pjklB5"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","content":"THR the characterization of large scale policy reforms against social vices as wars For example --‘combating’.","tournamentID":"WcNueZiJXeg9z82dijdL","language":"English","id":"aMhJ0G1EW2cHECUbEPoU"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT the time for the United States of Europe has come.","language":"English","tournamentID":"eBlrzVaoBbfX5kbian3T","id":"aMqrlLRh5vyssacsvTGi"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Quarter","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW allow doctors to disclose incurable and terminal hereditary conditions to their patient's life partner against the patient's wishes.","id":"aN47XMNripr2Bqth4H3i"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"4ptLj1Lmq40xJg12oRVd","round":"3","content":"Granted that technology exist, THW not use technology to get superpowers.","language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"aNVjYrxpUhLirKArLP9V"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"EP5HDm4G3OfMlciId6YM","division":"","content":"This House supports governments significantly increasing their use of big data-based predictive models in decision-making to replace human judgements (e.g. criminal justice policy, allocation of healthcare resources, housing development).","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"ESL_Semis","link":"","id":"aNkvJIr1Ta9rAujaQish"},{"link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW make income tax for all women directly proportional to the national wage gap (e.g. if women earn on average 70% of what men earn, they would pay 70% of the income tax men pay for the same salary).","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","division":"","round":"4","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"aOUWRpVZwwzzgFKUTYyC"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"Should Spartengewerkschaften (craft unions) be abolished? Spartengewerkschaften abgeschafft werden?.","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","tournamentID":"QjQ9aMJIggiNR9zYImnN","id":"aPldOAjT1bCdY2dDwku2"},{"tournamentID":"0EfM3HXUbP8eg9asv3MM","division":"","round":"6","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"You are a relatively successful indie film-maker who has been approached by a major movie studio to direct a major film franchise. THW turn down the offer.","language":"English","link":"","id":"aQbiLoNXCxNPNyfIOcPQ"},{"link":"","content":"THW commemorate the First World War.","tournamentID":"VT7J9JrIu3vEI0gMHsS2","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Semi_1","division":"","id":"aQkI3Vgk63zFNAnDu6P5"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"","tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","content":"THW allow courts to accept evidences collected illegally in cases on high-level corruption.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"link":"","id":"aR2Lp48FpcEbz2mlb8si"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"BvbIXgEeyaIcozyDf6R5","content":"TH supports the rise of Social Impact Bonds to fund public projects.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"aRF08gLHbNiZPTZd8TM1"},{"link":"","round":"4","language":"English","content":"THBT European Leaders should not have agreed to renegotiate the terms of Britain's EU membership.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"bcb5yQt6p8cx9SACsvYL","infoSlide":"","id":"aRY7IN1rc6i99nPnlYSe"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the media should portray mass shootings as exclusively the result of social narratives of masculinity and systemic misogyny.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"efp9mMZFiy8fVwkom17I","round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"aRdFO6MmqDiPxrHKMA60"},{"tournamentID":"LjEl8Sog63zZMpDhsInz","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT any form of conscription is a war crime.","division":"","language":"English","round":"4","id":"aRoWpT5ilZt1beFvWadZ"},{"round":"4","link":"","tournamentID":"lPXoAGmpaSNRUUBSEwTy","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW allow pharmaceutical companies to advertise prescription drugs.","id":"aTMcBVANTAzrGka2d3b9"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"1","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"9pAAcbund4BvOXScZxre","content":"THW give more votes to those who live in areas with high levels of political apathy and low voter turnout.","id":"aU7YHKKnwfDsoK3GGk7O"},{"round":"4","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT you should use the beliefs of your fellow human beings to promote and establish socially progressive norms in society.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nzVlQYCb0rPo23sPMkA5","id":"aV0v24NOdleifw3GTXLf"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"hF5AdOa0t9O6mkaChm75","division":"","content":"THW support the use of violent protest.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"aVDm6ckDIptk5mYFHtrE"},{"division":"","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","round":"Semifinals","tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi ưu tiên 1 thế giới nơi tất cả mọi tác phẩm nghệ thuật đều ẩn danh.","topic":{},"id":"aVjGIBTvtT5CFf1txijf"},{"content":"THW ban sports, where the main purpose is to inflict pain (e.g. boxing, martial arts).","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"aWnK845Eg0cHNR0VZu3e","round":"1","link":"","topic":{},"id":"aXh1Te8dUZdHNp7A574p"},{"link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT the environmental movement should abandon the narrative of personal responsibility in favor of one which emphasizes institutional accountability.","round":"2","tournamentID":"Pr7RhJp1TWbTZsqRvQt4","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"aZ4dMxmN2zcnbRQW3ScO"},{"topic":{},"round":"8","link":"","division":"","content":"THS THE BANNING OF POLITICAL PARTIES ADVERTISEMENTS ON SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS.","tournamentID":"fYRQ3gsDALGgMYQf58zt","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"aZDk8i35uzZBcK9Uj4gK"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"5.3","content":"THBT Palestinians should accept demilitarisation in exchange for US recognition as a state.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"aa9sxoyUMqbGvNSLdlDG"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"THW publicly designate men's rights movements as hate groups and monitor them accordingly.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"U5yvbgLSUvue8vCmib81","round":"1","id":"abSssqRU9C96USsjhl5C"},{"division":"","round":"2","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT a North American sports league, in seeking to expand beyond North America, should prioritize access and development to the Latin American market over the Chinese market.","link":"","tournamentID":"4qwhZS2zOsdzzkyQlcaW","infoSlide":"","id":"ac7zRFacpMCcu3P3egLa"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"s6w7WZApDWnBBmzeKY4h","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Assuming feasibility, THW distribute development aid to individual citizens rather than governments.","round":"4","topic":{},"id":"adDWL7E0nFJrtArIeeRg"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"1","link":"","content":"THW financially compensate children who fail to achieve employable grades at school.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"vgTQs0itA0pIPKzwI7CK","topic":{},"id":"adPpxMIeniNpdodpGn9b"},{"round":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the Vietnamese government should actively and aggressively impose policies of cultural protectionism. (e.g. preferential tax incentives for local firm production groups, government subsidy for shows and music videos that depict Vietnamese culture and history).","tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","infoSlide":"","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"id":"adTyzimTUsMfngGEFm9q"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW Allow Deaf Parents to Refuse Treatment for Deafness On Behalf of their Children.","tournamentID":"nDjxmwMznw4ZJasK7Taj","language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","id":"aejTkrSwqUut2BEl8jrF"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"content":"THS supreme court rulings based on natural rights not enumerated in constitutions.","tournamentID":"Hk8f1ASR1JhJdfu9tmfK","division":"","id":"afBr9q3rE42zocowcgtv"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"THBT African Countries should pivot towards the Global East rather than the Global West.","tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","division":"","id":"agCMYp3kifIFTUdR5ouf"},{"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"U2WbXKmpxuh7OC6qZ1zX","content":"THW abolish national sports teams.","topic":{},"round":"5","id":"agSLI72BNSqwuqS2gxi8"},{"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","content":"THBT US Senators who approved (in confidential briefings) the CIA's use of enhanced interrogation (waterboarding, sleep deprivation, exposure to low temperatures for extended periods etc.) should be tried for war crimes.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Octa","division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"agktY7kLHCa2Ydfg1AQe"},{"round":"3","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"lFdTm9Bd7AxKRkVImhbS","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Canada should have boycotted the Commonwealth meeting in Sri Lanka.","division":"","id":"ah92jtlhap5UfiSHJ34I"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZQk7wGWckTLOk9Y0j9z4","language":"English","round":"8","division":"","content":"‪This House, as the trans community, would prioritize psychosocial rather than physical makeup as a metric for gender dispositions.","id":"ahPjQIaLvkhIKOqsufjC"},{"content":"THBT states should guarantee legally enforceable socio-economic rights.","tournamentID":"wuDBbL4uYIZXIthzVv4V","division":"","round":"6","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"ahbRLZlATHjFI4pBqf0e"},{"round":"","topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"content":"THW abolish all requirements and evaluation criteria in higher education (e.g. attendance, exams, assignments, etc.)","language":"English","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"ahuge9gIWrIDMba1kk9i"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"5oYH1K5oILZA6OqwhGhz","topic":{},"content":"TH regrets the narrative of college as the primary path to success (not sure if exact wording).","link":"","round":"Novice_Final","id":"ai0qdbSOrPgvCG0CrLNf"},{"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"Trong The Umbrella Academy, Allison là nhân vật có khả năng thôi miên khi cô nói “Tôi đoán là…”. Ví dụ, khi cô muốn đứa con đi ngủ cô nói “Mẹ đoán là con đã buồn ngủ”. Trong phim, Allison đã dùng năng lực để thôi miên con gái của mình trong quá trình chăm sóc và nuôi dạy con.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ cấm bố mẹ sở hữu siêu năng lực dùng siêu năng lực đó trong việc chăm sóc và nuôi dạy con cái.","round":"Quarterfinals","division":"","id":"ai2uSfZZsCkSTmBsWqZM"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT Dutch labour unions should agree to a structural decrease in pay for older employees.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"DpY0fOiqQ2FcccIfvmaH","id":"ai98RoZFRUIP2FO4ouPl"},{"round":"4","division":"","tournamentID":"vBIhHuSgrqmR27ZqUcfZ","content":"THW give Parliament the right to initiate foreign deployment of the army.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"aiNaP3GQRCXyP6J30IU4"},{"content":"This house would prohibit research into human augmentation designed to facilitate transhumanism.","tournamentID":"inOeJRfxqTpVMfq0i7Ze","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"6","link":"","language":"English","id":"aidrBjWmtDopfHuo7Uid"},{"content":"THW allow violent offenders to opt in, at a judges discretion, to the Ludovico technique as a substitution for jail time.","language":"English","tournamentID":"HI456ixwVeFxETFg4P5i","round":"Open_Finals","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"aisO1kVGnxSRXOEkplcv"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"That Curtis should destroy the train and end humanity rather than taking control.","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","id":"aj7lBw2JfSyovXJkwAB1"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT science has replaced philosophy.","link":"","topic":{},"round":"11","tournamentID":"DSFg77BvC9y4FK5pBVIv","id":"ajP4dDJ1kTn6ohptrYma"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"HI456ixwVeFxETFg4P5i","content":"THBT Western governments should renounce democratization of developing states as a foreign policy objective.","language":"English","round":"5","topic":{},"division":"","id":"ajXTaEvqhtZMIKCj9p4k"},{"language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"round":"","division":"","tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối \"Văn hóa khiêm tốn\"","infoSlide":"Trong hoàn cảnh của trận tranh biện này, \"Văn hóa khiêm tốn\" là một loại văn hóa mà mọi người được khuyến khích (bởi người khác, hoặc bản thân, hoặc cả hai) chủ động hạn chế công khai/tiết lộ về những thành công, của cải và thành tích của mình.","id":"akHsDM3B6qV4HOUovGie"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"3","content":"THW pay male teachers in primary school more than female teachers.","tournamentID":"vx330P6CYx2QKwkFUJiX","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"alOmpxa9fM2WVChWFOwA"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"WcNueZiJXeg9z82dijdL","link":"","content":"THS privatisation of prisons.","round":"5","division":"","id":"amOSzhqbRfdTydCPPBa3"},{"content":"THBT the Black Lives Matter(BLM) movement should campaign for the inclusion of more African American police officers instead of the defunding of the police force.","round":"6","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"683xp6VC99fyKWXfWS9H","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"amfKyKok7sK2omN8mU3j"},{"content":"This House Would covertly fabricate evidence that politicians who promote demonisation or criminalisation of homosexuality are gay (approximation).","language":"English","tournamentID":"B63fWPacAJNcBJdaEpVz","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"5","id":"amkUdVzMZjL0PRp4RfYF"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"Congratulations, you command the armies of Greece and now have the means to embark on your life goal to sail to and conquer Troy. Alas, you have offended the goddess Artemis who has stymied your plans by sending unfavourable winds. The only way to achieve your goal is to sacrifice your only child and you will win the war. That you should sacrifice your child.","round":"3","tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","language":"English","division":"","id":"amnYniDp1SgGn9zeJ4Vr"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"7nPyt59LCWbXBYzvRfL4","language":"English","link":"","content":"TH, as police forces, would accept applicants with a criminal record.","topic":{},"round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"anBfH9qZcvGeK0Yawic7"},{"round":"3","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"Should the concept of household income be abolished for taxation purposes? (Soll das Ehegattensplitting abgeschafft werden?).","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"RcPsgEaIchl07oq9iFxn","id":"anGmbMeSKiQWzP41Hz0H"},{"division":"","round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"YktmX9iQ8HNzyE1aE4yf","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the government should subsidise private home ownership.","id":"aoWV9A8LEWVe2dOghnZq"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW set a cap on pay for all chief executives and other high level employees of chartities.","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","round":"6","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"apjyOv0uaN8ktWrmMHNm"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"d13kY0BTy5kVOwwqu54R","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"TH Supports the proliferation of free schools.","round":"1","id":"apoPfUbvfpTVeCAmnUc4"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"THW would classify crimes directed against sub-cultures as hate crimes.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"ARfoyigbkuieCEyKI1GV","topic":{},"round":"5","id":"aq49kr2SgTZSiI2bO7ub"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"wdL4H8i9EHTz4mqKuZHP","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"5","content":"This House Would give the African Union passport to all citizens of African Union member states.","id":"aq6HSjJhluNXfV27D59w"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"YF6iuqxO6eUISnAz4iMp","round":"Open_Quarter","division":"","content":"This House Would transfer management of all water resources to an international body.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"aqr6Zkc2OuLsUhXyo3sY"},{"content":"That the US should have aggressively pushed for the inclusion of China in the TPP.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","infoSlide":"","round":"2.3","id":"ar8d93LbEFvo5gtUUBWs"},{"content":"This House believes that capitalism is absolutely incompatible with long term peace.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"9mfNKBqpq9HzOZ9GltTe","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"arIgBjthHLtBWOewvCNu"},{"round":"Tiebreaker_Top","content":"THW enact good Samaritan laws.","language":"English","tournamentID":"lFdTm9Bd7AxKRkVImhbS","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"arZVvV7ABYSDEtlAHFFS"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"XzAs4cMVeW91DHEgxF0k","content":"This House believes that in times of severe crisis, individuals have a moral obligation to dedicate themselves towards combating the crisis.","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"as2MlrBLv6gwa5aFR7UA"},{"topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"JJmcUH5Gil0nuJObmDP8","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","content":"THS a federal UK.","id":"asGotlubCOg2PqS8v8nZ"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"OwplBrh3NruD1YwoexiY","content":"THW set up Christian mission schools in Pakistan.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","division":"","link":"","id":"atKfvv3APcfuUuIVqVmw"},{"tournamentID":"BvbIXgEeyaIcozyDf6R5","language":"English","content":"THW Extend the UK DNA Database to the entire population.","round":"2","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"atQrpOoxuv5sbTywON6h"},{"round":"1","content":"TH regrets the prioritization of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) in Asian Education.","link":"","tournamentID":"uqR5rN63m5rX9CiOtJjb","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"ataID9q4V9PYhEXTiHxf"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"1","content":"THBT the Russian language should be an official language of Estonia.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"LSZbchiNq33jtWsW0vWQ","topic":{},"id":"atfOzTir2oxHvfn3NSJw"},{"tournamentID":"uUwIAKIDo0apui0AqOxG","content":"TH would introduce academic streaming.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"1","link":"","id":"au7wMoGxAxQgRhUbbBlG"},{"round":"","tournamentID":"CbtTNoNzLTvfNvRWmMc2","topic":{"publicHealth":{"check":true,"title":"Public Health"}},"content":"We believe the US should replace private insurance companies with Medicare for All.","language":"English","infoSlide":"Medicare for All is a policy that provides universal healthcare insurance to Americans. This system would be paid for by the US government.","link":"","division":"","id":"ax2wFFw7QdWJcF8QagTf"},{"round":"3","content":"THBT community vigilante groups have been a force for good in the fight against gangs and gang crime in Mexico.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"Cx2GIJEWrhOBR3DTErNu","language":"English","link":"","id":"axEmv3cP0rjaPdooAcPT"},{"language":"English","round":"5","tournamentID":"yOWDiguNGQHwr42mgnqv","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT states that are responsible for heavy pollution are morally obligated to sell portions of their land to states under severe threat by climate change.","topic":{},"division":"","id":"axRtkt1kxxexZIWjxjBw"},{"content":"THW ban research attempting to create Strong Artificial Intelligence (AI).","infoSlide":"Strong Artificial Intelligence is a form of machine intelligence that is equal to human intelligence. key characteristics of strong AI include the ability to reason, solve puzzles , make judgments, 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intelligence.","tournamentID":"xm1UErfWKMzGBfeKsba9","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"b0xuuGAyqzcxMfk1ZXaJ"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"THS the rise of escapist media and art.","link":"","tournamentID":"seLxlAUewt8fbZdlsCGC","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","id":"b1Zae0IGrcQjIlRKJsru"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"b1sXr4qyDgdbj0UNSjmS","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"3","topic":{},"content":"THBT The LGBT movement should abandon the born this way rhetoric.","division":"","id":"b22laczwlNKhJsZZbvrn"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"y0zBNckmXRI4bCqMyXLg","language":"English","content":"TH welcomes the rise of anarcho-populism.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"b29mqSNm3LPPmLAMcBUY"},{"division":"","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","round":"Final","topic":{},"content":"Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, chúng tôi sẽ xóa toàn bộ ký ức về các mối quan hệ cũ.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"znXRdnU2llK8fXmHlci5","id":"b2AQAByTcqOcO6ZZGREN"},{"round":"2","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","content":"This house would fire the senior managements of all corporations which receive government bailouts.","language":"English","tournamentID":"kFpM1KUkMmDded3L4Zmm","infoSlide":"","id":"b2xD3J2sgFvWSt9VaNaS"},{"tournamentID":"xik6XdvZ0JGG1hySfuwC","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban companies from using fear as a tactic in advertising.","language":"English","round":"1","id":"b5G9BtDqCgpGn3CfAi67"},{"division":"","round":"1","content":"THBT state has an obligation to fund the arts.","tournamentID":"DfdqiFdfgcruP1pBNiHK","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"b5PAiJUNI7CEf4Vef5gn"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"9jfZRYzidDD9sleXlrNL","round":"1","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT the State should pay for university education.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"b78GodCFI38Q8R9tpxR5"},{"link":"","content":"This House believes that regions with extremely high rates of gendered violence should grant amnesty to women for violent crimes they commit.","round":"Open_Final","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"YAsriFfh4M2kLN2FBQPq","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"b98lqGBylT8dP81XkC5u"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"FfDrngjMOaUCYfZgnHPC","content":"THW weight the votes of people within demographic groupings to represent the relative size of each grouping within the general population, not just those who vote (Demographic groupings are characteristics such as race, gender, wealth, age).","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"b9JhvBckTFuzcf9YPXEH"},{"link":"","content":"THB in the virtue of a disproportionate response.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"yplVU35a69J2hHBBmAJC","id":"bAOwKPhn2vxSLykXQf0Y"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"9STOHMmWtLnanVavJzB2","topic":{},"content":"In countries with few female politicians, THBT it is good to have a politically active First Lady.","id":"bBEJlZBA1OXJp4m7iOap"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"X7PfztBaTR2KFk3oINtG","round":"2","content":"THS the July 2015 decision of the UK government to deny a visa to Tyler the Creator.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"bBIMboAxuzJlqqF2zWTT"},{"content":"This House believes that Russia was justified in vetoing intervention in Syria.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"3","tournamentID":"vY2MtSrfiAgUKzGbzzMm","link":"","id":"bBPGFFgpBviP5nYIkkSM"},{"tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","content":"TH supports feminist vigilante groups in India.","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"1","id":"bDYHrmsIeG7NfniM0q37"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"pu7FduCxL7IOOrWe0ypf","link":"","content":"THB the International Community should allow breakaway republics in former Soviet states to join the Russian Federation, conditional on holding free and fair referenda.","division":"","language":"English","id":"bEJOLMTNdbXJvGenO3H0"},{"round":"3","content":"THW ban religious arbitration courts.","link":"","tournamentID":"TMUPfAyolz9JkKMmWlLC","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"bEKmhm4dDAFTLGEfoZex"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"PhJT1xhigiWcZot2PdLn","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"This house regrets the inclusion of the People's Mobilization Forces in the war against the Islamic State.","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"bESNRlRa3KtFJ2tQAiX0"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"TH (the journalist) will reveal this information to the public.","language":"English","tournamentID":"WcNueZiJXeg9z82dijdL","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"bEsjHhoO90mvLltWieSM"},{"tournamentID":"4ptLj1Lmq40xJg12oRVd","infoSlide":"","round":"6","link":"","content":"THBT its legitimate for women to use sex as a tool for advancing in life.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"bFPZUBS5NHcZYsVJPbIe"},{"round":"3","content":"THW ban surgical genital alteration procedures for minors that are not strictly medically necessary for bodily or sexual function.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"8umdzosR2LakbIpLGOan","infoSlide":"","id":"bFVTWtXbmk5CwRutEM8P"},{"content":"THBT the USA should give South Korea independent control of a nuclear arsenal.","tournamentID":"D8wxxb57dF9p7tV8985s","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","id":"bFrdshAzeEaJO6yyjFcg"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"i6DM0q3jQYZrDmXJHzfr","round":"3","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW require priests to disclose confessions where it is relevant to ongoing criminal cases.","topic":{},"id":"bG5PPoI8H275SLVLmQEJ"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"fBPBbh32BZ2p0Y1Fy5Yi","round":"Quarterfinals","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc chính sách công bố rộng rãi thông tin cá nhân của những người mắc Covid.","division":"","id":"bGJNtki7Bk7w3X1QcghE"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT European countries should change school syllabuses to disproportionally emphasis Arab and Islamic contributions to European culture.","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Hq4qmpVpWAzn16SzuUU8","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","id":"bGWqxxroRzbkxkMAbqgn"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"W8zmuuOkdBsEHQw2r0RP","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT feminist organisations should not use nudity as a tactic for pursuing their aims.","id":"bGgBscFwMlCiJTe3MBTv"},{"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","content":"THW give all animals capable of respecting all citizen obligations equal rights to humans.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"C4Vv4FZW36V7ONi9kULg","topic":{},"division":"","id":"bGnAUSObQE5GkrvRp47a"},{"tournamentID":"hF5AdOa0t9O6mkaChm75","content":"TH, as the ICC, would never bring cases against incumbent heads of states.","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"bGp6bOgXLJtoazJFdqhb"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"I5iTcVABscgCPPKzr8Oa","round":"2","content":"THW grant only non-male individuals the right to bear arms.","topic":{},"id":"bH9BBPmrrI2aKDDXf5ag"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"mzvnxBrGLKyjonGHD82N","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"THBT celebrating housewives impedes the feminist movement.","link":"","id":"bHFWHMbrNEe5TQuiUzsP"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"gQ88d3loB2qwgD7ofmmr","content":"THB in right to bear arms.","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"bJCAkTJt9y38UTd77jXo"},{"content":"THBT people of colour activist groups, such as the NAACP, should pursue a race-blind society.","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"lVzNmdGBefqKp5cetQ6Z","id":"bJrXesfmHpqS616CcYPJ"},{"content":"THW Ban all advertising.","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"5","tournamentID":"QH8qP4fqpVb4nMsZXwxw","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"bJvkAmM4X7s4noRFwFRa"},{"tournamentID":"9pAAcbund4BvOXScZxre","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW allow individuals to sue religious organisations for compensation for the harmful effects of choices made as a result of adherence to religious doctrine.","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"4","id":"bJvs72pTvzu2cf2uM6TF"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"Immediate Democracy is a system in which the voter may change their vote at any given time, thus changing the composition of the parliament on a daily basis according to public support.","round":"3","content":"THW enact an Immediate Democracy.","tournamentID":"5wD2Kt4YswcLbEnnV0c5","id":"bKUqpovMfdqOFMBEesCv"},{"tournamentID":"YF6iuqxO6eUISnAz4iMp","content":"This House Would only allow university admission on the basis of standardized testing, as opposed to non-quantitative methods (e.g. essays, alumni interviews).","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","id":"bKdtadSH4SUR13NPJpu2"},{"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"HtADLvDpWQsx5qtLh5A9","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"3","content":"THS the pirating and mass availability of academic resources.","topic":{},"id":"bKlRbLjo68ncQ83xFU6Q"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"iWZAiFK5ukpLd7JEkH5z","link":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT universities should establish \"dangerous spaces\".","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"bKpvEK4EP00hpEQ75wpN"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"EC3TzMXkzGq0DYNMzQdg","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"Should the state treat all religions equally?.","round":"3","language":"English","id":"bKtYB7noT5dCgH93Iqnl"},{"content":"THBT minority artists should create street art and other art in public spaces rather than art intended for display in galleries and traditional artistic venues.","tournamentID":"caeYE7341tdQiO1TJafq","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","link":"","id":"bL4nOQ6FGcPnVvpuvPzm"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT a person of super genius intelligence should transform themselves into someone of average intelligence.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"RautsrmlhwL2BBMyTRVG","link":"","round":"Open_Finals","division":"","id":"bL8sEtqHDRLR97px0pmj"},{"content":"THW posthumously strip Kevin Carter of the Pulitzer Prize.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Aic5TDtU01Sp43Neh8N2","round":"4","id":"bLj271bgf1kRWnX11Uto"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THR the glamorization of the portrayal of a \"Genius\".","round":"Novice_Semi","language":"English","tournamentID":"683xp6VC99fyKWXfWS9H","link":"","id":"bLq97TBgV4aGhrjHFTjU"},{"round":"4","content":"TH, as a parent with the financial means to do so, would not send their child to private school.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"iARNjQG0MiYXxp1Qk22E","id":"bLyvEI37jMfYCjREz4FN"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"3","content":"As an omipotent, omniscient god, THW smite people who commit serious crimes and who we know will feel no remorse.","id":"bMQQF2A7ienwZyAFScD4"},{"link":"","content":"THW strongly discourage people from “looking for their soulmates”.","round":"5","division":"","infoSlide":"A soulmate is a person with whom one has a feeling of deep or natural affinity. This may involve love, romance, platonic relationships, comfort, intimacy, compatibility and trust.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"KTeMrrauFpZYvjtBUkLJ","id":"bMTVy7HIynWskewqRaA2"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"macdlwUjYqFCGHKvQS20","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"This House would allow individuals to sue the government when the government has failed to provide a basic standard of living.","division":"","round":"Novice_Final","id":"bMxr55gyYhGepIFamcQ7"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"seLxlAUewt8fbZdlsCGC","content":"TH prefers a world where humans are assumed to be inherently good as opposed to a world where humans are assumed to be inherently evil.","topic":{},"id":"bNUjLboNZwgKGPtqOmWH"},{"content":"THW ban temp agency contracting (Leiharbeit, Arbeitnehmerüberlassung, Zeitarbeit, Mitarbeiterüberlassung oder Personalleasing).","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"SYgBNIxUimP727BA2md3","link":"","division":"","round":"5","topic":{},"id":"bNhyAytpwXZntJJSw8ho"},{"language":"English","round":"6","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"wKhC6L9zPycGKlqYWb6j","content":"Given the existence of a drug that dramatically increases mental capacity, THBT universities should ban and test for student use of the drug.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"bOdz6EWA8PeTPWRTfIZL"},{"tournamentID":"ns7JoMyNUkrrS5A6Rbw7","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","content":"You are a poor 19-year old woman living in a former Soviet state. You have little education, no obvious career prospects, and few opportunities for economic advancement in your own country. THW register as a mail order bride.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"bPYAvPB3Nw1YGLwUXhUh"},{"round":"4","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the US should abandon all military support for and impose economic sanctions on the Philippines.","tournamentID":"EHPcBnMOPhSjJDJMUqKQ","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"bPtSJiN36O2bVoEAgtqH"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","tournamentID":"1WET2zUA9uN6rpHTGR8k","content":"THW declare a trade war against China.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"bPw4maBvkztN5UuVlV35"},{"round":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","topic":{"politics":{"check":true,"title":"Politics"}},"content":"THW impose a cap on the property and incomes of politicians.","infoSlide":"","id":"bQC9VWee2WvJQWtLUfcc"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"nDjxmwMznw4ZJasK7Taj","content":"TH Supports Hacking as a Form of Protest.","id":"bQOs9Tb41c2WmHQxGmWn"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT sexual education classes in schools should teach techniques or pure sexual gratification (including but not limited to ...list follows).","tournamentID":"aVcqgGmAccQ09iBh9iS1","topic":{},"round":"1","language":"English","link":"","id":"bQPghEdSIywEFoGr3k8w"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","content":"TH, as the LGBTQIA+ movement, will reject legalism as an avenue of emancipation.","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","topic":{},"id":"bR3pr4Xq8NAistFhkgl5"},{"tournamentID":"YbdPFTE9FbO3iQjZo87D","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"ESL_Finals","content":"TH Opposes the Defining Decade norm.","id":"bRqxZFIl4wI6AtEVuv64"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW Amend the US Constitution To Prohibit Any Involvement by Religious Organisation in the Electoral Process.","tournamentID":"IpWyfCcksctR86jKX66g","id":"bS584qvm8PCvI5bK6Max"},{"tournamentID":"6j3LrbKUgx9arVygXUjf","content":"THBT disruptions of the government (eg fillibusters, civil servant strikes, and government shutdowns) are a legitimate political tool.","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"bSNy3PUg4zlJCbdvclPr"},{"language":"English","round":"2","content":"THW only give out scholarships on the basis of academic potential.","division":"","tournamentID":"IK2tQhXBb3v4DJKRH1Ve","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"bUZTSbsCSmSh7BvdxKwY"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","tournamentID":"hF5AdOa0t9O6mkaChm75","division":"","content":"THW create quotas for male workers in female-dominated professions such as teaching and nursing.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"bUeKHvzptWRtdMW3gK2b"},{"content":"TH, as South Korea, would aim to significantly increase its cross-border economic cooperation with North Korea.","round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"uJGjvsaThnluwVzoHFXm","id":"bUq64WSLHFohyZcXRGci"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"DV29K6gIIl6nTiYeWo2j","round":"Novice_Quarter","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"As feminist, THO such coverage.","infoSlide":"","id":"bVOro2OILVJtFXyyoU4o"},{"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","content":"THS Zobrist's means of population control.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"bVq6AXichFfwUeCsLKyw"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"QDGMrdrzlFCxVT5WcqNn","content":"This house believes that the West should engage in covert efforts to overthrow Vladimir Putin.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"bVrZsa1LmFBBeCGAraGR"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"2","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW not read fairytales which contain gender stereotypes to children.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"bWRhS5k8Iv19aHOMEz5C","id":"bVriV3HJP1jl4LmgoZj6"},{"tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","round":"2","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các đảng chính trị đối lập nên tẩy chay các cuộc bầu cử thay vì tranh chấp chúng khi quá trình bầu cử được cho là không tự do và công bằng.","topic":{"politics":{"title":"Politics","check":true}},"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"bW2BpI30IEo9oteqHeJj"},{"round":"3","content":"THBT Japanese leaders are legitimate in visiting the Yasukuni Shrine.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"fIr3uLdOpGeGuZzpnEMf","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"bW5eY3NbwrLVB9OYwDrp"},{"content":"THS protesters who protest at political gatherings with the aim of causing them to be cancelled - Round 3.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","division":"","id":"bWrOvDThy7yWWzK3fuzc"},{"tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","content":"Given the technology to accurately measure and transfer happiness, THW progressively tax and redistribute happiness.","link":"","infoSlide":"To progressively tax and redistribute means to increase taxes as the taxable value increases and to reallocate that value to others.","language":"English","division":"","round":"","topic":{"philosophy":{"title":"Philosophy","check":true}},"id":"bXCfIcSjF81VIQIMb0ao"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THW practice investment over austerity in times of economic crisis.","tournamentID":"Tu7KRlumwIMZzCczqcGG","id":"bXZ2M8aNdl6KUsVaO3CZ"},{"tournamentID":"SIrskBVMCwGNCZibcnP1","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW require pornography producers to be run by a collective of their female employees.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","topic":{},"id":"bXfFoWAB8nL0kmKvRWYc"},{"content":"This House Would Force All Companies to be 100% Owned by their Workers.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"o7IbmAZdAZ1UWeWnX7IL","infoSlide":"","round":"1","topic":{},"id":"bY35YdoBu1LzAOq9WSi2"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"8.3","division":"","content":"THW abolish government funding of art.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","link":"","id":"bYsVeVEB24OxGrl772SB"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarters","content":"This house, as a parent of a child with ASPD, would enable and support that child given that child’s aims based on their current psychological makeup, instead of trying to make them more empathic.","language":"English","tournamentID":"vS5BTr7lDW40h5Qw31FI","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"bYyzOWqZT5MSP7gidD98"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"vS5BTr7lDW40h5Qw31FI","topic":{},"round":"8","content":"This house prefers a world in which all individuals who have achieved a middle class standard of living choose to pursue the highest level of achievement in their chosen career, rather than a wold in which those individuals priorities day-to-day enjoyment over work.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"ba76Rmk6B7WjZvWlXekw"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"pFBjdI3lKCaS5TpjBKVP","content":"This house, without knowledge of who they will be, would prefer to be born into the 2nd Moon.","infoSlide":"","id":"baeA8iuWCXu4HJo1eSHb"},{"link":"","division":"","content":"In places with significantly high waiting times for finding appropriate donors, THW legalize the private sale of organs.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"5","tournamentID":"TpCKtGVry2w5xrgb90jZ","id":"basQ8K0aj4Of5c4CIqpK"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"XBBB3MfIKpYpUaioBlLB","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT individuals should pass a parenting test before having children.","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"bb2yRQWLx2PK9uXwoukj"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"The United States should cease all diplomatic and military operations in the Middle East.","tournamentID":"9yZPq4vkPBjWs9gMF8AS","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"bbAGXc6RRBVhdUyW00Be"},{"round":"4","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"GEF7QfNpKGwIZtimYEsL","content":"TH rejects all sports mascots which depict humans.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"bbL8xUOB5LDKJlG8aMB6"},{"round":"5","tournamentID":"k3ijyeg4qJCcExIHRlhv","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW elect 51% of parliament by lottery.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"bbbTCN9WgoG7yuyLSbNC"},{"round":"3","content":"THS state attempts to help their citizens find and sustain love (e.g. subsidizing subscriptions to matching agencies such as match.com, significant funding for research on what makes a relationship last, creating courses on how to woo and keep a spouse) / EC apoya que el estado busque ayudar a sus ciudadanos a encontrar y mantener el amor (ej. Subsidiando suscripciones a sitios de citas como match.com, financiando significativamente investigaciones sobre cómo hacer que una relación perdure, creando cursos sobre cómo sorprender y conservar a tu pareja).","link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"QePDCf8cQ2AX4XfcvR3T","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"bc2PKJPQ7EoiviiWuSoI"},{"content":"THW ban embedded journalism.","tournamentID":"CLp8pjuIm6vddMdiBEC5","round":"1","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"bc3Du9TB7J62KYJgzWwU"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW convicted criminals the options to choose corporal punishments over imprisonment.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"1cJ1sn6hYwZuN7mUjUE9","infoSlide":"","round":"1","id":"bcCnUlBE7A8ENsK1kCLM"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"round":"7","link":"","content":"That we should limit the trading of individual shares and derivative products to licensed professionals.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","id":"bcXuTj3e6JVslBFLL9L5"},{"content":"THW compel priests to report a crime which they learn of through confession.","language":"English","link":"","round":"7","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZHpmROZ4G7eY4iB9dTsM","infoSlide":"","id":"bdduBJwzp5wKIu6wodNj"},{"link":"","division":"","content":"THBT that Universities should exclusively award scholarships and grants on the basis of financial need.","round":"1","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"iebTUsXIgV5US8LjoNw7","infoSlide":"","id":"bdeHLBM5A4DL27Chzocw"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"fBPBbh32BZ2p0Y1Fy5Yi","round":"2","division":"","content":"THW ban out of court settlements for crimes related to sexual harassment of any kind.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"bgBZbNPBaoJg8eiGLDmy"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"FAvjs63H5vSbEY0I97Zs","division":"","content":"THB the state should fund free access to museums, art exhibitions and other cultural attractions for social welfare recipients.","id":"bgyASg0TIyuYZpsZaNyY"},{"topic":{"irw":{"check":true,"title":"International Relations/War"}},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ không phân phối viện trợ khẩn cấp và viện trợ nhân đạo thông qua các tổ chức không trực thuộc chính phủ liên quan đến khủng bố.","language":"Vietnamese","round":"Quarterfinals - Motion 1","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","id":"bh9T3M2q5RuuNPAHviqx"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","infoSlide":"","round":"4","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT parents have a duty to push their children to succeed even if it comes at the expense of their happiness.","language":"English","id":"biUC8RuUR6RwYilu2Zdp"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"b1sXr4qyDgdbj0UNSjmS","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT national sporting associations should give a lifetime ban to any player convicted of a serious violent crime.","round":"2","id":"bjpk6UI3PC2s6VuhtAay"},{"topic":{},"round":"3","tournamentID":"L8JGtnnMnhA8w9ooOx0S","content":"THBT schools should motivate children to believe that anyone can succeed through hard work regardless of their background.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"bjslDZTipCXCL1kCDXAX"},{"tournamentID":"hoxSwibt3yivmk88aoAD","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, as the human population of planet X, would choose communism over capitalism.","language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","id":"bk6SvGDVIj8sVzXxtnqJ"},{"tournamentID":"nFeuKMAFpK6Amwi6OMai","division":"","round":"3","content":"Do we need the meatfree Monday?.","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"bkS0Mzqs1dVTBPEV8LnM"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"GeB6bvqs5FhYEP99Q8Ax","division":"","content":"THBT \"I was just following orders\" is a legitimate defence in cases of war crimes and crimes against humanity.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"bkksKfpMFA3zLAGXEyGC"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"Chủ nghĩa nữ quyền đại chúng tôn vinh sự trao quyền cho phụ nữ và bản sắc nữ quyền thông qua các phương tiện truyền thông, bao gồm nhạc pop, quảng cáo, thời trang và các chiến dịch truyền thông xã hội. Ví dụ về nữ quyền đại chúng bao gồm các bài hát và màn trình diễn khác nhau của Beyonce hoặc chiến dịch “My Choice” của Vogue Ấn Độ.","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","round":"2","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về sự phát triển của chủ nghĩa nữ quyền đại chúng.","id":"blNjoXmi8KNcvwjGi7H8"},{"topic":{},"content":"TH, as a feminist, R the narrative that God is a Woman.","round":"4","link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"WcNueZiJXeg9z82dijdL","infoSlide":"","id":"blUEJfmG7JbUKZGY9tox"},{"round":"Open_Semis","division":"","topic":{},"content":"This house would ban websites that glorify eating disorders.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"VPUCPVj9FHFW0uzJinv0","id":"blmLxbkHC1S7pdYaSWul"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW require all large companies to reserve 51% of shares for employees as equal voting shares.","round":"2","tournamentID":"yLnbL40w84r9L2K9qxt0","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"bn5l73SWadNq2yGpby7h"},{"content":"THW give two votes to members of disenfranchised ethnic minorities.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"FYOADGgnZTJQdU2kOcYb","link":"","division":"","round":"1","language":"English","id":"bnHfAzuqKyW8miQsHpgc"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THR the Neolithic Revolution.","division":"","round":"ProAm_Final","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"m2l0j7TwryKeK2YnXK9e","id":"bntv1qfKKBNWqDhleFC1"},{"content":"This House would establish a universal passport.","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"6","topic":{},"tournamentID":"h5ajoFHOT7mXoe90wbQ3","link":"","id":"boXd9GR5wgmgxWJq95ml"},{"division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"5","tournamentID":"yLnbL40w84r9L2K9qxt0","content":"THW ban ownership of land and property by foreigners and foreign-owned corporations.","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"bp0TCnlQVpLOw3N0Icvm"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"db8a4cSMVYVFuxZgcf0y","link":"","round":"2","division":"","content":"This House would introduce quotas for women in League of Legends Esports teams.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"bqRr3PDjbY4Gr4MGADYe"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"y7meTgIUCGSo7UqVkUQq","content":"TH, as the US, would grant amnesty to Edward Snowden.","division":"","link":"","round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"bqkHhx1ye9JeiBsOHaAH"},{"round":"1","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"fHaBEm9PW7QYO4ZKFbwi","content":"THW give only temporary marriage lines.","id":"bqzAOYywO7iIOi4aZVOz"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"NbIgaSiRmXdh3BAZ88Vm","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"In school districts in France where Arabic is the majority language, THW make Arabic the language of primary instruction in schools.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"brIRgAIVsWmqFpNV883v"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","tournamentID":"zidC2m00xOQF4gT3tgiY","content":"TH, as Bangladesh, would recognize Israel.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"brZdIO1OuZxwUIQA9d1J"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"1","content":"This house would allow the selection of all-female juries in sexual assault cases.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"sXtyoMtY4Bb7XJvcqA3J","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"brsC2BpJ3FNiyxhdyEue"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"MIEMFyC8nYMlqXU4wtOC","content":"TH, as Central Asian states, would heavily focus on economic and political alignment with China under the Belt and Road Initiative.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"2","id":"bsLdXksnb8h9ANEOgqwj"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW prohibit in financial settlements lawsuits against pharmaceutical companies.","tournamentID":"V8KRgdahxIEUYFHrRWYb","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","id":"bsfe1Nmfeqzha3GwQJq0"},{"tournamentID":"dgRU54McMXqo1MXISAFt","link":"","content":"THW only allow the media and campagning organisations to depict or publish information about the deceased in a tragedy with the explicit permission of the family.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"5","id":"btQL4MWYOx5MnUD8hVbG"},{"topic":{"hr":{"title":"Human Relationships","check":true}},"tournamentID":"3B01KdqnCVzQEVjKcHiT","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi nuối tiếc chiến lược công khai làm xấu hổ những người có hành động 'gây hấn vi mô'.","infoSlide":"'Gây hấn vi mô' là một cụm từ dùng để chỉ các hành động nhỏ trong sinh hoạt thường ngày làm người khác thấy xấu hổ và mất danh dự, có thể có chủ ý hoặc không. Các hành động này thường thể hiện sự xúc phạm và các định kiến tiêu cực đến các nhóm thiểu số. Các hành động gây hấn vi mô có thể là một lời khen hoặc một câu đùa, nhưng chúng ẩn chứa một sự xúc phạm về một nhóm người nhất định. Các hành động gây hấn vi mô khác với các hành động gây hấn vĩ mô ở sự không rõ ràng, mức độ và sự thường xuyên. Các hành động gây hấn vĩ mô là các dạng phân biệt đối xử cực đoan hơn (ví dụ như treo cổ hoặc đánh đập).","round":"","division":"","id":"btbh0xcmTGGmjte6eWED"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"5.2","content":"THW aggressively hire ex-soldiers as teachers.","id":"btc0gJqTn1k6zYttiafT"},{"division":"","round":"6","content":"This house opposes the increasing sympathetic portrayal of villains in movie and TV shows (e.g. Joker, Disney’s Maleficent, Light Yagami in Death Note, Marvel’s Thanos, Breaking Bad’s Walter White, etc.)","tournamentID":"mxxjZaa0262HoUjjXfj8","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"btupMoNkqQVoC4Xrh6XG"},{"round":"1.2","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT humanism should disassociate from atheism.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"btzRkWjXAp3aZnjgQzEu"},{"tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","round":"3","link":"","content":"Th, as the LGBTQ+ movement, regrets the advocacy strategy of strongly encouraging people to declare their sexual orientation (e.g: national coming out day).","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"buGPcBnxLa0gRotsbtKD"},{"link":"","content":"TH, as Dr Bob Hare, would not make the pyschopathy checklist publicly available.","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","tournamentID":"aL5gnSWQ3OQq2Lb3mRix","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"buc604bTnBRDQn0MYRpw"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","language":"English","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"infoSlide":"","round":"","content":"THBT that students' faults should only be kept to themselves instead of being publicised in the class.","division":"","id":"buzP9x7bQnV2CYlADYBX"},{"round":"ESL_Final","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","content":"That capitalism is incompatible with racial equality.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"bvXgzCv0s8qpbIbgOr3D"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THW prefer a world without sexual attraction.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"jpLuasMJYB40s1bJk2Ia","id":"bvm5TNrMgsInZWxq2MX3"},{"round":"1","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW aggressively prioritize women for military leadership positions.","division":"","tournamentID":"ZpOi9wuiFrLbKo4ygC2p","id":"bwHCPNjK68YaZtv63HaE"},{"topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"4BdwKPHB1LrpVYqE4E51","round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"THS facilitating massive emigration as a response to oppressive regimes.","id":"byzMDWyXeMgPnBZYIUxa"},{"content":"TH supports Barack Obama's statements that emphasise African- Americans taking individual responsibility for improving their own position in life.","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"UfGg9gZEXlU744RWE1Y1","round":"2","language":"English","id":"bz7CJ0fsvbcuQaHjsuDP"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nKWTDNECNNvbMxNcdVJM","topic":{},"round":"1","link":"","content":"THS online piracy in developing countries.","language":"English","id":"bzaqoPR3P5hM9xtpcM9h"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"content":"THW, by worker referendum, allow employees to set the salaries of their top executives.","language":"English","tournamentID":"aywt5Kt0TqoeqngKQ0I4","id":"bziUrdBIk0Y4Y5mOHSFC"},{"round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Pr7RhJp1TWbTZsqRvQt4","link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"Assuming that Joe Biden wins the presidential election, THBT the US should continue to pursue antagonistic and confrontational trade strategies against China (engaging in trade wars, etc).","infoSlide":"","id":"c04EhpASBKgQeKVN0t2u"},{"tournamentID":"3VTSywK012zU6GDLqZzC","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THB Women Are Legitimate in Using Erotic Capital.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"English","id":"c0SLWpgfifyBGwweCf6d"},{"round":"Open_Finals_3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","language":"English","link":"","content":"That the West should select and train local activists to oppose 'third termist' leaders (those trying to subvert or remove term limits) in Sub-Saharan Africa.","division":"","id":"c2CcJb5T8VX0zTFP7Hc3"},{"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"uES9ygXHa8tJuYB7dFEM","language":"English","content":"TH, as Iran, would cease all support for military groups in the Middle East (e.g. Hezbollah, Hamas, Houthis etc).","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"c2Eg6k7HTwUIOL7jBMjo"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"EWgHoIX1nWCnY5U0tfPp","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"2","content":"TH as Ukraine would join Russia led economic bloc rather than the EU free trade account.","id":"c2jwiQBlXSVl7Td94T0A"},{"tournamentID":"AhKyFYR1ZI0UjUmZnaXu","content":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"Grand Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"c2nDKuGxgXvkZ8PuGTQc"},{"tournamentID":"TAVBVNzO0c2PrQ44iAyC","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"5","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT all democracies should ban relatives of past office holders from running for election.","id":"c3bxMi8rLscAgmqGbNYI"},{"topic":{},"round":"3","content":"Should companies have to justify the labour conditions of their suppliers in their yearly financial reports?.","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"1cqzoXItQEaNAhU2qjNL","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"c40wf6bfrASja1srbu40"},{"content":"This House supports the decline of oil prices.","round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"XzAs4cMVeW91DHEgxF0k","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"c4ceG7v9x3qNFmKGbeHz"},{"round":"Open_Finals","content":"THS the use of private military contractors in the developing world.","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"PRCVo2dP9UPdRU9tVW31","id":"c4qjE5mTi1IM51C5oCpP"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"kM1DLhtxZLQbdLIScfM9","content":"THR the decision of Clinton supporters in the immediate aftermath of the 2016 US election to frame the Trump victory as the result of misogyny and racism and not opposition to the political establishment and/or neoliberalism.","id":"c5QSHXDZS6oKhYnhqp92"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT the Baltic states should ban Russian state-backed TV channels.","link":"","tournamentID":"puG4GbGRMRGTQ4eS4GHp","round":"5","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"c5Y6MCacnPX56GhpoH40"},{"round":"2","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"qvnbu5KYCFZ7nM9hTZ2E","infoSlide":"","content":"This house supports the government suing meat producers/distributors to recover health care and environmental costs incurred by meat consumption.","language":"English","id":"c7kM0fMJZGAUCzVyFziB"},{"division":"","round":"1","link":"","language":"English","topic":{"environment":{"title":"Environment","check":true}},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban scientific studies showing medicinal uses of wild animals (rhino horn, bear bile).","tournamentID":"sgcqNV5ntCoa4H8glRBu","id":"c840E9vTl892T3P1XZxg"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"2","content":"THW ban standardized testing.","tournamentID":"VQZZXpisO7Sjz81KUlh9","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"c84jNgTLWqNbhDBxM07I"},{"tournamentID":"dxiwBIWlq2trjdp62R0U","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"If the tech to do so were available, THW allow disabled parents to ensure their children are born with their disabilities.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"c84l5WcXIdh6jTbsyDro"},{"round":"1","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"6NSl7moQPnBVA2R4Z66b","link":"","content":"This House welcomes complete video surveillance systems of public spaces in cities.","division":"","topic":{},"id":"c8P9kij8kGUC5IReObVX"},{"division":"","content":"Assuming the technology to significantly alters the body exists (eg, changing memory capacity, limb reinforcements...) thw recognize a right to morphological freedom.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"PGbz2bx1wifAEJU64jdo","id":"c8jaVqe6IV42OYGkXMoT"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"This House prefers a world without the Neuralink.","round":"ESL_Semis","tournamentID":"wA1XDLHJESmSgLsfZ9Qe","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"c9EoS3muvjgB9ZCvAjwC"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"uqR5rN63m5rX9CiOtJjb","language":"English","content":"THW ban any form of inheritance.","round":"4","division":"","id":"c9IblSXSxv3Io1eOR5Ja"},{"round":"","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các nước phát triển nên bị buộc phải chấp nhận những người dân tị nạn do biến đổi khí hậu.","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","topic":{"environment":{"title":"Environment","check":true}},"tournamentID":"3B01KdqnCVzQEVjKcHiT","infoSlide":"","id":"c9L2T1MvDXU1z25qefae"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"xFs2K66Nme7uYTCMS6Vw","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT NATO members should not sell weapons to non NATO members.","round":"Open_Final","division":"","id":"c9esSwokPodw4x3dstRC"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","content":"In the middle of the 19th century: THW stop export of food products from Ireland until the Great Famine ends.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"0Z9IiWTQjupe7Jbemo9Y","id":"c9xEykYUt5LN6NqXRvpu"},{"topic":{},"round":"1","link":"","content":"THBT all teachers should openly declare their sexuality to their pupils.","tournamentID":"aT0uKXAE6J8EslDVKzO1","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"c9xztVNeIOxIgMSO2Z1z"},{"division":"","content":"THW implement substantial measures to impose long-termism in corporate investment culture (eg. minimum holding periods for shares, yearly rather than quarterly financial reporting, long term executive compensation plans).","round":"1","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"uES9ygXHa8tJuYB7dFEM","language":"English","id":"cA0MxvM7vsfwSBnUARYD"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"round":"4","content":"THW impose legal obligations on major online media companies (YouTube, Twitter, Reddit, etc.) to censor the Manosphere. (e.g. blocking accounts, taking down content).","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"if0ptVr0NjWKFiLehpRT","id":"cA7hLfiYVLJOOOxeyY5A"},{"round":"EFL_Semis","tournamentID":"t2juKb62UT5HJ0kruUAw","content":"This House would use faith based rehabilitation in prison.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"cAXsF335cDYh5YKs90H9"},{"round":"2","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT democracies should hold new elections immediately after the end of COVID-19.","tournamentID":"7eFEPGI7iZMY9BTHG43T","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"cB3vGD7vAzdB6wzJTjbo"},{"content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về quan niệm \"hy sinh là điều kiện cần thiết cho hạnh phúc\".","topic":{},"division":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","infoSlide":"","round":"Semifinals","link":"","id":"cBGZwa886u43axVGjvqY"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THS the existence of dual-legal systems for minority religious communities.","tournamentID":"DWR60IgakRS9N3GeNemc","round":"3","id":"cBylV6ghKU0xcEo1onZ4"},{"content":"THW sentence repeat offenders to life imprisonment.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"Novice_Final","language":"English","tournamentID":"keyU5X5APEvFXLaZwxeM","id":"cCPvFXUdXDFNw6wDZgYR"},{"content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách những người làm giáo dục Việt Nam, sẽ dạy sinh viên kỹ năng giao tiếp trên bàn nhậu.","division":"","round":"1","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Kỹ năng giao tiếp trên bàn nhậu là những kĩ năng để làm việc, đàm phán và gây dựng mối quan hệ ở những nơi nằm ngoài môi trường làm việc (thường là bàn nhậu).","id":"cCXCzplNwXY1kYG73KBX"},{"tournamentID":"VZL2SmUXq00WGPbW0ZRt","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the LGBT movement should abandon the claim that sexuality is not a choice.","topic":{},"link":"","round":"4","division":"","id":"cCerwuQMYYzVOz4AcgqM"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"xDjVbl80WAVFcLqsVPo5","round":"2","language":"English","content":"This House Believes that juries should only include individuals that are from the same socio-economic class as the defendant.","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"cD3UXhMErTL2IqzvuKXe"},{"round":"Novice Quarterfinals","tournamentID":"yDvj9tks9IvE2CTAVfzV","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"TH prefers the hypersexualisation of men rather than the desexualisation of women.","id":"cD9ptYKRO4ddV8I3KoPn"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW rewrite sexist, racist or otherwise discriminating passages in opera libretti.","tournamentID":"9sZiZ9uPaGSIYSFdM4VZ","language":"English","id":"cEtem6BBmmXYQkvsI2EC"},{"link":"","language":"English","round":"4","content":"THP a world with radical honesty.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nKWTDNECNNvbMxNcdVJM","topic":{},"division":"","id":"cEuSh5yBVP3vWeVwrtet"},{"language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"Chủ nghĩa lạc quan sinh thái tập trung gửi thông điệp phong trào môi trường xung quanh những câu chuyện thành công của nó và giảm thiểu việc sử dụng sự diệt vong và các con số chết chóc.","tournamentID":"znXRdnU2llK8fXmHlci5","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các phong trào môi trường nên áp dụng thông điệp về chủ nghĩa lạc quan sinh thái hơn là chủ nghĩa bi quan.","id":"cFBIacCUuJMo1Kg9oTnO"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT children in the West Bank should be educated in integrated schools (integrated school is one where students sit in the same classroom and share all facilities irrespective of background (including religion, culture or ethnicity)).","round":"4","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Kv7YNlz47VitorsH2zY7","language":"English","id":"cGWWWbE8faH9xg2RZZoC"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the United States should offer significant military aid, lifting of sanctions, and economic aid to the Venezuelan military if they oust Maduro and support Guaido.","link":"","round":"6","tournamentID":"6AnUBd9SLIBHmD9Uy5dS","id":"cGoHDxYyuA45HhqHcfK8"},{"link":"","content":"THBT feminists should support the HeForShe movement.","tournamentID":"uEekEeJIfFAC4OJWJglf","language":"English","division":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"cGwumVzd5ie1cWWjRZYf"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"SGpBjVPnJkFrJB0hnxYv","link":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"THR the rise in political consumerism.","division":"","id":"cHAVLe4IfAlWBeb0nH0p"},{"content":"THW implement a weighted voting system, where your vote counts less and less the older you get.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"02vn4ksQhlUNksv2wu0q","division":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"cHpXQ0OsEOcaGKtLEdLn"},{"tournamentID":"WuHMyE7RKYgEDPOjOxp6","language":"English","content":"TH regrets the USA's decision to leave the UNHRC.","infoSlide":"","round":"1","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"cIE8TzANJKoHCyaLSe5M"},{"content":"That the West should seek to fund moderate Islamic religious groups in the Middle East.","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3.3","id":"cIQq2VM90nGyGaXnjNTz"},{"tournamentID":"A8uW9F7TCtUhRLICBZWb","round":"3","link":"","content":"THW allow businesses to pay employees who agree not to have children more in wages.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","id":"cIU5I9Bx8dNAoSVzOYST"},{"content":"THO the privatization of schools for gifted students.","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","link":"","topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"","id":"cJJLFSkoKljsCQEjmV9B"},{"content":"THW tell the whole truth.","language":"English","link":"","round":"3.5","tournamentID":"1leOvfvlbNAIDzW6UnkK","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"cKCen22N2RbxPCbgpUjm"},{"topic":{},"division":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"013M8EetYEKwpGlokURQ","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT Pope Francis should openly endorse radical left political parties and candidates.","link":"","id":"cKEhtvYxMNp8fLiFuH72"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zeR0rFnynHhmmEJ04jfo","content":"THW hold football clubs criminally liable for the actions of their fans.","language":"English","round":"1","id":"cKt1VT8rWSA8s62YdTRJ"},{"tournamentID":"mxxjZaa0262HoUjjXfj8","infoSlide":"","round":"5","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","content":"THP a world with one dominant global power, rather than several competing global powers.","id":"cKy4HPi5HTVQcG0OrnF5"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"5","tournamentID":"efp9mMZFiy8fVwkom17I","content":"THW nationalize pharmaceutical research.","id":"cL7CgaNbAKEWyb58XAl8"},{"round":"2","link":"","tournamentID":"Y81hIZM2YzXWwwRuxR0R","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THR the narrative that humans are innately bad.","id":"cL7V9QD3KFlexdTmXxXf"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"In times of war, THBT relatives of civilians killed by the military occupation, should be able to sue the soldiers responsible for their relative’s death in civilian court.","tournamentID":"8QddgLiIoLsA9YscCujR","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","id":"cLiP3Opaj3EVu75KfLBK"},{"tournamentID":"BsGevifhMX1weZjFgh7y","topic":{},"round":"4","content":"THBT the T should leave the LGB.","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"cLyM3C9uWjIoUMKh40y5"},{"infoSlide":"Các nhân viên thế hệ Z (1990-2003) có các hành vi chống đối môi trường làm việc của Trung Quốc bằng cách nghỉ ngơi, lười biếng, không chịu làm thêm giờ và trốn trong nhà vệ sinh. Họ tin rằng điều họ đang làm là chống đối một nền văn hóa làm việc hiện đại mà họ cho là đòi hỏi quá cao mà không có đủ lợi ích.","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối quan niệm “Thừa nước đục thả câu” của công nhân viên tại Trung Quốc.","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","topic":{},"round":"Grand Final","id":"cMfdxW13lB8sYsDzrdWn"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"UlbXxRnvnqr2PXimcFud","content":"THBT schools should teach children from first-generation immigrants in the language of their parents.","round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"cMrYAZBZhCldM7cLa9lJ"},{"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng một xã hội chỉ có 1 nền văn hoá tốt hơn 1 xã hội đa văn hoá.","round":"","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"cNSSFCp6BDKLtTiIyzza"},{"link":"","round":"6","content":"THBT newlyweds should take a Rumspringa after one year of marriage.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"DvsGvQWaYzshd3lSsDGu","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"cNbGRh2plHfiVe4A2I33"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open Quarterfinals","content":"TH, as a prominent religious leader of a major organised religion, would promote any scripture/interpretation/doctrine that says that the determinant factor of entering heaven is good deeds and not the level of faith/piety.","infoSlide":"","id":"cPc7gW1dzpJlQt20xWQs"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"This House believes that Western States should irrevocably remove citizenship of citizens who join the so-called Islamic State.","link":"","round":"1","language":"English","tournamentID":"jpLuasMJYB40s1bJk2Ia","topic":{},"id":"cQyQSTeiPCuNo0wK71ih"},{"content":"THW require prospective parents to obtain parenting licences prior to having children.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ch7bmkDPz31zOvzM3txF","round":"1","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"cRM3RHXZeAfYdcjlwGqj"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Ke3vqa3ZpQMmG6mDtn1z","division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"content":"This house, as the US government, would break up Facebook, inc.","id":"cRqUJSUFhMrLor24Ml97"},{"topic":{},"round":"Semifinals","tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"Xã hội hậu xung đột là một hình thái xã hội đã đạt được trạng thái hòa bình sau cuộc nội chiến kéo dài, nơi mà các tổ chức chính phủ, phi chính phủ và các tổ chức quốc tế nỗ lực để ổn định chính trị, kinh tế, quân sự và cấu trúc xã hội thông qua các dự án tái thiết.","content":"Trong xã hội hậu xung đột, chúng tôi ưu tiên sự sáng tạo của nghệ thuật truyền cảm hứng và đồng nhất thông điệp hơn là các hình thức nghệ thuật miêu tả sự đau khổ trong quá khứ và hiện tại.","division":"","id":"cTOr5giUz5eZgHl9qZYH"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"JTOMyeCSk6IujHBgAOMi","content":"THW reinstitute the Gold Standard.","division":"","round":"6","topic":{},"id":"cTVYL198WmGgx4d5XZ2v"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"Tix5aGpgWpddb7Va0oe6","content":"THW ignore the snake and not eat from the fruit.","link":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"cUJfbCbp0cu3TyyqqVRH"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"tp2xo2eFva2we2bqlQBC","division":"","content":"This House supports the US’s use of economic warfare (eg. tariffs, targeted sanctions, etc.) against China in order to force compliance with the rules of the global economic order (eg. opening up its economy, protecting intellectual property, not engaging in currency manipulation, etc.).","round":"2","language":"English","link":"","id":"cVaJxTLv3ezEP4NJcP1f"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","content":"This house prefers process-based to outcomes-based environmental regulation.","link":"","id":"cWnOwZProongqmYAt6US"},{"tournamentID":"3um2E0WAP1AdkOXCUDfL","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"Should private kindergartens and schools be abolished?.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"cWntMg4YTQjSDaAXJDpv"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","round":"1","content":"THW tax religious institutions.","link":"","tournamentID":"P4io30tN10TYMqGkj2sX","id":"cXhcArovn0E4yCYrWgmw"},{"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"politics":{"title":"Politics","check":true}},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ lựa chọn 1 xã hội ưu tiên giảm đói nghèo toàn cầu hơn giảm đói nghèo trong quốc gia của họ.","tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","id":"cXu5q3feT4wzhT53LWce"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Gx29hnXeBrSjBZrrDKx8","content":"THW welcome an isolationist America.","division":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","id":"cYsshDs2gShACJFH7kjJ"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"4ENxr34b5j7GiIcVWnv9","language":"English","round":"1","content":"THW legalize the sale, production and consumption of drugs.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"cZDoM8vEsmvjTofULNGQ"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT Scotland should immediately announce a second referendum on independence from the UK.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"6AnUBd9SLIBHmD9Uy5dS","infoSlide":"","round":"2","division":"","link":"","id":"cZfUUnoFg6ObHeZw9ujB"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"1lhrrHzfpU4TfWb63MLz","round":"5","infoSlide":"","content":"Should we, who are technically capable of it, seek contact with extraterrestrials?.","id":"caBaDUD8SItmiy832K15"},{"content":"THW prohibit businesses from adopting a public position on social justice issues (e.g. LGBTQIA+, racial relations, abortion, etc).","language":"English","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi","tournamentID":"QePDCf8cQ2AX4XfcvR3T","infoSlide":"","id":"caTaAT6FshEeRGYa6JU2"},{"tournamentID":"F966uo3Po2bRFWfFesTz","content":"TH, as China, would abandon all claims on the Senkaku Islands.","topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"cbEXMfrkSwOqoO1eA9iE"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","infoSlide":"","content":"THW prohibit criminals publishing glorifying or sensationalist accounts of their crimes.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"cbRf4CiYyRuRKZxY9WbC"},{"tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"round":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ bắt buộc con cái từ 18 tuổi trở lên sẽ trả lại khoản tiền mà cha mẹ/người bảo hộ đã dùng để nuôi nấng họ.","division":"","id":"cbRh4caz9Cg3B4dd2Qf8"},{"topic":{},"content":"In proportion to under 30s population, THW reserve seats in parliament for 18-30 year olds.","language":"English","link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"l8sHmpUe0bZ9QUWrf0pm","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"cbaT6pH45v4g5LEgkcXM"},{"division":"","content":"THBT High Schools should not award the titles Prom King and Prom Queen at the Senior Prom.","link":"","tournamentID":"K2iCOiuVrS3D8RzjGpNe","round":"1","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"cc1FeSlmFyXmSH38t19k"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","language":"English","round":"4","topic":{},"content":"That the United States should immediately abolish private health insurance and establish Medicare for all.","id":"ccAx8VIDx5d0iW0JufZF"},{"division":"","content":"THW impose a tax on men to reduce the gender pay gap.","tournamentID":"wn4DAqBcGTWBviyQc0CR","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"ccdSXg2IUvtwKkuHRjFD"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"De-transition is the cessation or reversal of a transgender identification or gender transition, whether by social, legal, or medical means.","tournamentID":"1dwGdjAn9pODo8bQfmJW","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT the trans movement should equally recognize the legitimacy of the detransitioning narrative to other trans narratives.","round":"Open Pre-Semifinals","division":"","id":"cekz2CiT7pKfR7he3kgv"},{"round":"","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"link":"","tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng sự phát triển của mạng xã hội với vai trò là nguồn cung cấp tin tức chính đem lại nhiều tác hại hơn lợi ích.","id":"cf36bMy6leEEtl4cgmLQ"},{"round":"3","tournamentID":"y0zBNckmXRI4bCqMyXLg","content":"THW suspend trade unions and labour protection laws at times of economic crisis.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"cfADZLMXq1B3bdZpFVOG"},{"tournamentID":"MKnFsrIKq8equaMluK21","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT democratic reform is more important than economic growth for China.","division":"","id":"cg5D8aDSJ1c0IrVCWVTC"},{"round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"x0mst3SfcsgMKKZ3eg7G","division":"","content":"TH regrets this trend.","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"cgRg4tX2g2gzFAsTPItU"},{"tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","round":"Grand Final","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi phản đối lối sống DINK.","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","infoSlide":"DINK là viết tắt của “Dual/Double Income No Kids”, nghĩa là lối sống thu nhập nhân đôi, không có con cái. Lối sống này được cho là bắt nguồn từ những năm 1980 ở những nước đã phát triển, khi mà các cặp đôi có thu nhập ổn định, mức lương khá, suy nghĩ tiến bộ, có học thức quyết định lựa chọn kết hôn để chia sẻ các vấn đề về tài chính và không sinh con.","division":"","id":"chTtE8zN3RfGFoaT7p6i"},{"round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","tournamentID":"9mfNKBqpq9HzOZ9GltTe","division":"","content":"This House would make soldiers, upon return from the battlefield, take a pill that lets them forget about the war.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"chb39SUd5Xo4OtImBbiV"},{"tournamentID":"YbdPFTE9FbO3iQjZo87D","topic":{},"division":"","round":"ESL_Semis","content":"THBT the US Democratic Party should prioritise employment issues, even at the expense of significant harms to the environment.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"cho1rQx80YaXOxYkbHz0"},{"topic":{},"content":"This House Prefers a world with city-states governed by an elected global leadership to the current predominance of nation-states.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"7l98EUanZ85SaCAlZg2X","link":"","language":"English","id":"chxKv8QRb6yvVtpAxi87"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"9STOHMmWtLnanVavJzB2","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","content":"TH as Western Countries ( EU, US, Canada, Australia) would stop selling arms to Saudi Arabia.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"ciYSpEhuGzJiJD1lWpZa"},{"content":"As a Parent, THIW Raise its Child Gender Neutral.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"WqsdOIKQnJkQdFDBVNtA","language":"English","round":"4","division":"","id":"cinkE81zJFvmPrzB86Uk"},{"round":"3","division":"","tournamentID":"0anPdjjejinL3DGvB4L1","content":"THW heavily penalise corporations for punishing their employees for engaging in legally permitted speech.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"clIoc9aU5jNBPq40UlBM"},{"content":"THW Remove All UEFA's Limits on Football Club Spending (which includes transfer and salaries).","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"xeyFK25uSH9TtPga8ALE","round":"1","topic":{},"id":"cm9Frf9MO11Dof86b7tm"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"D3NiQxizKJ06MnU4DU06","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"content":"THBT the state has no responsibility in protecting intellectual property rights.","id":"cmCY2QSLvVR5Dh8B3MWR"},{"tournamentID":"xixMAepJqW9TAZSYVdsR","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","content":"THBT the United States and its allies should abandon the use of gay rights diplomacy in developing nations.","id":"cmKbrkNpvl3kD29a1wfI"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"OyqUfVFCTQ5A8iecmNK1","round":"Grand Final","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THR the glorification of soldiers as heroes.","infoSlide":"","id":"cmV57YXTiqX8z96HQvY9"},{"content":"THW ban religious preachers in the public sphere.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"D8wxxb57dF9p7tV8985s","link":"","topic":{},"round":"1","id":"cmXzc1DrCRUxH7OzZhXm"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT if it isn't broken, break it.","round":"13","tournamentID":"DSFg77BvC9y4FK5pBVIv","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"cmp038wuXWK8FKHPILf7"},{"language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ thế giới nơi mà tất cả đất đai thuộc quyền uỷ thác của Chính phủ và được cho thuê theo hợp đồng có thời hạn.","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","link":"","id":"cn2H2Bj7ilYsnY5pXsZy"},{"content":"THW eliminate student attendance score.","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"infoSlide":"","round":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","id":"cn6pkXVPQyzPzRAQ5Wve"},{"topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"In memory of Nelson Mandela: The year is 1985, THS Paul Simon in breaking the cultural boycott of Apartheid South Africa (for the making of the future Graceland album in collaboration with black musicians).","language":"English","tournamentID":"KauhYz2zVxnSCnoC8XMr","division":"","round":"5","id":"cndKDYOjMEfuoxI7aSid"},{"link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","content":"This house believes that feminism is incompatible with capitalism.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"qvnbu5KYCFZ7nM9hTZ2E","division":"","id":"cpAk44MWdeIXHc9w2iB7"},{"division":"","language":"English","round":"7","tournamentID":"QePDCf8cQ2AX4XfcvR3T","topic":{},"content":"In countries with proportional representation, THS founding political parties that exclusively represents women’s interests / En países con representación proporcional, EC apoya la creación de partidos políticos que representan exclusivamente los intereses de las mujeres.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"cpBxyjIbMbfHoG5MXNl5"},{"round":"","infoSlide":"Microaggression is a term used for brief and commonplace daily verbal, behavioral, or environmental indignities, whether intentional or unintentional, that communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative prejudicial slights and insults toward any group, particularly the culturally marginalized ones. Microaggresions can appear to be a compliment or a joke, but contain a hidden insult about a group of people. Microaggressions differ from macroagressions, which are more extreme forms of discrimination (such as lynchings or beatings) due to their ambiguity, size and commonality.","tournamentID":"3B01KdqnCVzQEVjKcHiT","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{"hr":{"check":true,"title":"Human Relationships"}},"content":"THR the strategy of publicly shaming people for microagressions.","id":"cpCgX1O2DbrfXsplQ2Sg"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"IliTD9CbISxS4XPApnIH","content":"THBT developing countries should never hold major international sporting events.","round":"1","id":"cpJuDA63MHmyY6508bNx"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"tGXgNi0S9KFBe1hUBu15","content":"THW create specific zones where community members can legally participate in nonviolent, illicit behavior (e.g. sex work, drug use).","language":"English","id":"cpzaSIbtgd6d3kJeTmou"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Semifinals","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"XnmecTVfWWNVfWZaANER","language":"English","content":"THBT rehabilitation should be the only consideration in criminal sentencing.","id":"cqAGA5YJErbjgtN4PRyH"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"MgpFX31hoBasrUiOV7Eu","round":"1","division":"","link":"","content":"THR the decline in influence of ‘gatekeeping’ media institutions (major newspapers, network news, etc.).","id":"cqhUk229RZJoYiXQ7Mrm"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","topic":{},"content":"That we prefer a world where social media networking sites are only available on a paid subscription basis.","round":"8","id":"cr5j1arqDUXMFcaXvpjX"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the general educational approach in schools should be to discourage children from assessing their achievements in comparison to their peers. / ECCQ el enfoque general de la educación en los colegios debe ser desincentivar que los niños midan sus logros comparándolos con los de sus pares.","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"QePDCf8cQ2AX4XfcvR3T","round":"6","id":"cr5tLnyqvX3jBjSjzTJ5"},{"language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"Ăn chay thuần: Không ăn tất cả các sản phẩm có nguồn gốc từ động vật.","tournamentID":"RF6WJZV8JYPwFqSpNxlR","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ ép buộc toàn bộ người dân phải ăn chay thuần.","id":"cs0PMeCwRcxEPt4vKd3j"},{"round":"5","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"GeB6bvqs5FhYEP99Q8Ax","language":"English","content":"TH Welcomes the rise of online news media at the expense of traditional journalism.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"csG1PkvlaUFwLriWcWcv"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW replace the state pension with a state disability insurance.","division":"","tournamentID":"44zszGOLcUfUSx7uRJTD","round":"Open_Semis","id":"csIlqXvP0X9RnaOOptE3"},{"content":"THR The Fall of the Galactic Empire.","language":"English","tournamentID":"qLVUbjlIT84ro50ixBwk","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","topic":{},"id":"ctbbL71axpA1dbnXgo2K"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"G40265rxZRrwSbZ3fQSJ","link":"","round":"Novice_Final","topic":{},"content":"Given the technological capability to disable their nuclear weapons, THW invade North Korea.","language":"English","id":"ctkg4rtZzUqOlPkHkD3P"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","division":"","language":"English","content":"In multi party states with a significant ethnic minority population, TH supports the creation of political parties with the primary purpose of pursuing the interests of that ethnic minority group.","round":"Open_Quarter","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"cuPYQuVzkqIa0tIaQ3lY"},{"content":"This house believes that the US should ban extremist groups (e.g. the KKK and neo-Nazi groups).","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"6KzwZLwpFJv7ICEsknpO","round":"1","language":"English","division":"","id":"cv5v9sgKkaUsULpvUeuy"},{"content":"This House supports granting megacities autonomous control over their economic and social policy (e.g. immigration, health, criminal justice) with national taxation policy remaining under the control of the federal government.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"6","tournamentID":"EP5HDm4G3OfMlciId6YM","topic":{},"link":"","id":"cvXTjej5n0o48rF786sk"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","content":"TH prefers a strong dictatorship to a weak democracy.","tournamentID":"Ba2zBwHOYMuoyQZQbecz","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"cwODBoprhTckzAMcfCgZ"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW out homosexual football players (or forcibly out those it knows about).","tournamentID":"TtoxDZeWyCKcOginS4mH","link":"","id":"cx0NngWAWIs65OqJx9QY"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT athletes should not be permitted to express political views during major sporting events.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"sol1oNvzZmBI1NXc28Lh","id":"cxTOmmpDI7II9uEwZUOj"},{"topic":{"religion":{"check":true,"title":"Religion"}},"tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"TH, as a religious leader, would fervently spread the notion that atheists can ascend to heaven.","round":"","infoSlide":"","id":"cxYS86nDJ5v2uGpoydYO"},{"tournamentID":"7gnlDrExulbBsH6xw0jx","infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"THW introduce inheritance tax of 100%.","division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"cxf9OGCZoZyH41CKAT5f"},{"round":"1.2","topic":{},"tournamentID":"1leOvfvlbNAIDzW6UnkK","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW \"Live as if you were to die tomorrow\".","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"cyBajMi1JEpdQXHxa5Ro"},{"division":"","content":"THBT the USA should stop its military support of Taiwan.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"wYsVMTqiPYP1HFjzExu2","round":"1","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"cyih0iGcUtJbrqXAE13i"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","topic":{},"content":"TH, as a police officer in the United States who witnesses a minor non-violent crime being committed by an African American individual, would refrain from arresting that individual - Grand Final.","id":"czR6DpzT0GQT2hfpzru8"},{"content":"Should debaters who win their first ZEIT DEBATTE stop participating in these tournaments as speakers?.","tournamentID":"5mJg23unORtxSJCvBzd9","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"2","division":"","id":"czdHgz6XIVz7CsSPGK8U"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"o7IbmAZdAZ1UWeWnX7IL","language":"English","content":"THBT post-colonial states should commemorate their war dead who died fighting for their former coloniser.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"5","division":"","id":"czhT179PjseIctm9E0vn"},{"round":"Open_Semi","division":"","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Ke3vqa3ZpQMmG6mDtn1z","topic":{},"content":"THS Antifa.","id":"czivdlntGYJcuSisPcyR"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"The technology exists to allow people to selectively erase their memories without any physical side effects. Motion: THW allow individuals to selectively erase their own memories.","link":"","tournamentID":"a40eH2E5w4GGnWQ3oDT6","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"czwVGhNkC8pa5pgEkdm3"},{"language":"English","round":"3","content":"TH, as a progressive individual, would not consume the works of artists who have committed or been accused of serious crimes.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"HcngLxXLU8ahxFRQkeYc","division":"","id":"d06nQ3zuF67Axlh4hspU"},{"link":"","round":"5","division":"","tournamentID":"x1XtlIYDR23OSfEzPpkf","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW ban extremist political parties.","infoSlide":"","id":"d0UBsJX3aUFsUJTVXs9M"},{"topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","round":"Open_Quarters_3","link":"","content":"THBT Western governments should renounce democratization of other states as a foreign policy objective.","id":"d17PzKkMSqrs0KE3pjP8"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"In countries where gay marriage is legal THW abolish tax exemptions and cease funding of religious organisations that refuse to conduct same sex marriage or ban homosexuals from their services.","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ARfoyigbkuieCEyKI1GV","division":"","id":"d1G5n06IRY560FdDzSEN"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"7zFzGfa6wAGs2h8bbVhq","infoSlide":"","round":"5","content":"THW consign the European Union to the dustbin of history.","language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"d29ahn24cpAivJD1boxo"},{"topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"(paraphrased) THW ban automation.","tournamentID":"SU8WsMguqtUiTUErBeo7","language":"English","id":"d2ACPJjm6tuJHFpMA2MZ"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"zkhDsyR1rpDZXDiA2JUj","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THB Enda deserved his place on the cover of TIME.","language":"English","link":"","id":"d3vz57eMT5T7nWDunNik"},{"division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"“THB the IOC Should Ban Drug Cheats for Life”.","round":"14","link":"","tournamentID":"5ETrS816OeSAWdPhWEHf","id":"d4Ej50Ey5KbtDXiUQu0T"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"content":"This House would legalise the baby trade.","round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"5O13410pDrHfcvKnpppR","link":"","id":"d59TZqak70OcwOZn06uK"},{"round":"4","division":"","content":"THBT it was against the interest of Syrian Kurds to align themselves with the West in the Syrian Civil War.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"p6ZWMCxUvbu1V0BT5gJg","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"d5yvuNhfSzc1ctoHTLTD"},{"round":"1","language":"English","tournamentID":"Z9WBfg1yDJgSR34BGYp1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"In the universe of Digimon, “The Chosen Kids'' refers to a group of kids who were chosen by the Digimon world to battle against the evil with their Digimons. The reason for this divine plan is that they represent a crucial characteristic valuable to this world (i.e., braveness, hope, brightness, wisdom, etc.). Along with the battles, they have developed an intimate relationship with their Digimons. However, in the “The Last Evolution Kizuna”, because of the harshness of the real world and choices they had to make to become a grown-up, they were no longer innocent enough to represent those characteristics. Therefore, they lost their Digimons involuntarily. In this anime, Menoa, as one of the chosen kids who is reluctant to separate with her Digimon, created an imaginary world and lethargic other kids in their memory to enjoy those good times with their Digimons.","content":"TH, as the chosen kids, would choose to stay in the memory and be with their Digimons forever.","division":"","link":"","id":"d6hD9lYU3qTFrsiOB3DN"},{"content":"THW officially recognise Scientology as a religion.","tournamentID":"ShdZSmrzSQfbl0RYDnj8","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"1","link":"","language":"English","id":"d7SKp3ZNOMLIi0Y7NPk9"},{"round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"Assuming the existence of the Biblical God, THW never praise him.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"LjEl8Sog63zZMpDhsInz","language":"English","id":"d7vizlqIiHo6he1zHSZr"},{"content":"THBT feminist groups should reject legal presumptions that are favourable to women (e.g. presumptive custody for women, “women and children first”).","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"DeCtrDtTjNPkklRZT0x6","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"3","id":"d82KaJoKJM2GYhOpGncc"},{"tournamentID":"fkUHa28aVk8LYYEAdofu","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"That one should not offer to ‘give exposure’ to gain discounted goods or services from creatives.","language":"English","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"d8Z8GptEBQQoFNfwJh0j"},{"tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, as a feminist, would oppose products marketed to help women protect themselves from date rape.","division":"","id":"d8ZdvnCZcQNdcPBsJU3Q"},{"division":"","round":"1","content":"This house supports deaf parents' choice to deafen their children in utero.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"qvnbu5KYCFZ7nM9hTZ2E","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"d8qIpVM1WKGQfDhM4KEA"},{"tournamentID":"aVcqgGmAccQ09iBh9iS1","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"THW suspend trade unions and labour protection laws in times of economic crisis.","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"d941YglqHeExvsKkvEhH"},{"content":"This house believes that Greece is better outside the Euro.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"AbrZ6leGJBXAmv4md2Zw","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","id":"d9Dys0tFnlQtCvevLMmn"},{"round":"4","link":"","content":"Should human rights be cancelled for those persons who violate human rights?.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"dYmkkVK8aVn1dCgd4UDy","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"dAKjkqqcAb4sZAspEzXh"},{"topic":{},"round":"4","language":"English","tournamentID":"uEekEeJIfFAC4OJWJglf","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT it is in ASEAN's long term best interests to seek closer ties with China rather than the U.S.A.","id":"dAOr2Ybc3bR0qf6YwhUH"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"Masters_1","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"This house regrets the passing of Bhutto.","tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","id":"dAuocxrnQs2E7cAaZt1D"},{"link":"","division":"","content":"THO \"Humble Culture\".","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"infoSlide":"For the purpose of this debate, \"humble culture\" refers to a culture where people are encouraged (either by others; or themselves; or both) to actively refrain from publicly showing/revealing their successes, possessions and achievements.","tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","round":"","language":"English","id":"dBcONYDOnOuTWEjWkMMa"},{"round":"1","link":"","content":"THW ban broadcasting of boxing matches from TV.","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"1WET2zUA9uN6rpHTGR8k","division":"","id":"dBgcKe1Y7dP5BFHvoRN3"},{"topic":{},"content":"This House believes that NATO should expel members that do not meet the organisation's defence spending targets.","tournamentID":"JLyF99Vg0hk3hhYCwEgp","link":"","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","id":"dBvGcyGQUau5Bn1Pnk88"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"h2z0CGY0CzqfLCKUb3wz","content":"THW eliminate inheritance.","language":"English","round":"Open_Finals","topic":{},"id":"dD5iv9vPcBdJFLjm2YVK"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT the African Union should pivot toward the global East rather than the global West.","link":"","tournamentID":"yOWDiguNGQHwr42mgnqv","division":"","language":"English","id":"dDLH4P0VgRAr7dfPDIVS"},{"tournamentID":"V8TulSs5yNLpZX8Xohpq","link":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT Greece should return to the Drachma.","id":"dDTmWqGdxWAzRnqbrfqq"},{"tournamentID":"vBIhHuSgrqmR27ZqUcfZ","content":"THW make Saxon a mandatory foreign language on Saxon colleges (hochschulen).","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","id":"dDhpvMLahzAU48cFgswT"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW consider senior politicians under oath when making public statements on political issues, thus making them criminally liable for perjury if they lie.","link":"","language":"English","round":"5","division":"","tournamentID":"swAbmAXdPnojWIXuZFwm","id":"dDwuGMPpkzhZPWSY8aMs"},{"round":"4","division":"","tournamentID":"c74XLjeeNJzVbzpMjGlo","infoSlide":"","content":"THW require major polluters to open their borders to environmental refugees.","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"dE7mynP3IwESAnFTHRHJ"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"t1jiRXU99xeGdoIkTeyF","infoSlide":"","content":"This house, as the pope, would abolish the requirement for clerical celibacy.","link":"","round":"ESL_Semis","language":"English","id":"dEVDRCmZlM8JZ54tiUXG"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Finals","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"N6GD6E8q4Mbzt8Xexnyy","content":"THR the prominence of professional sports in American pop culture.","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"dEZrdND8gSU0O3EIUgdt"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT Pope Francis should take radical action to convince Catholics to vote only for political parties who promote redistributive policies.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"FYOADGgnZTJQdU2kOcYb","round":"5","language":"English","id":"dEp5yJeVXHp0MD8EC3tN"},{"link":"","topic":{},"content":"This house prefers a world in which social media costs money to use, but users do not give up the rights to their data, to the current world.","infoSlide":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"mXeF4ypkhHofmXrxLWxA","language":"English","division":"","id":"dF1N2m1v8iF6WcNjcX91"},{"tournamentID":"MKOx1AvBmfWL7cHrRXg2","division":"","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"This House Believes That Supreme Courts should refrain from making decisions on controversial social issues (e.g. gay rights, abortion).","topic":{},"id":"dFB3Ox9ZrMdhreT1Q2A7"},{"round":"1","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"Năm 2004, Hàn Quốc và Triều Tiên đã hợp tác đầu tư và xây dựng Kaesong Industrial Complex (KIC) đặt tại Triều Tiên. Đây là một cơ hội hợp tác hiếm hoi của hai nước. KIC từng bị Triều Tiên đóng cửa 4 tháng vào năm 2013 sau đợt tập trận quân sự giữa Hàn Quốc và Mỹ, giam lỏng các lao động Hàn Quốc. Năm 2016, phía Hàn Quốc đột ngột đóng cửa KIC. Nhiều nhà phân tích tin rằng vụ thử vũ khí nguyên tử thứ 4 của Triều Tiên và những tính toán kinh tế phía Hàn Quốc chính là lý do đằng sau, và cũng không loại trừ nghi ngờ về sự thành lập liên minh chính trị Mỹ-Nhật-Hàn.","tournamentID":"2gsOERqtXqSETJffXbnj","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng Hàn Quốc nên mở cửa khu công nghiệp Kaesong trở lại.","topic":{},"division":"","id":"dFUOr2o5rxzgtNJF9aim"},{"round":"3","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"zeR0rFnynHhmmEJ04jfo","link":"","content":"THW establish vocational schools and aggressively stream academically underperforming children into them.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"dFVktNRj2awG4xeRRJzf"},{"round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"tournamentID":"WqXUc7EMDvkqqg3BVCtf","link":"","content":"TH would treat the deaths of soldiers as regrettable losses of lives rather than examples of heroism.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"dGfDpIvCf0JLzPkTJt5W"},{"content":"TH regrets the romanticization of failure as part of the process for success.","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"JHo8pIpzQxzUKHUwVDFf","infoSlide":"","round":"Open Quarterfinals","link":"","id":"dHMh7uzrsjDhEBwC94sv"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"3","division":"","tournamentID":"NMqOqSd4sZ95JVU4Dia8","content":"THBT it is never a legitimate economic strategy for a state to become a tax haven.","infoSlide":"","id":"dHY9HZOr8azhXgufQppH"},{"content":"As the feminist movement, TH celebrates the degeneration of Y chromosome in human species.","tournamentID":"yDvj9tks9IvE2CTAVfzV","division":"","round":"Open Quarterfinals","infoSlide":"Recent research shows that the Y chromosome that symbolizes likelihood of women to get birth to male offspring has degenerated rapidly in the 21st century. There is an indication that this research shows that the number male population is on progress to be extremely decreased in the future.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"dHpv1r68uj7RRspKLKmG"},{"round":"Novice_Final","tournamentID":"oVagPVQLXErhZIkOTqQn","content":"THBT the media should not report on the private lives of politicians.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"dIl9RlcdcXzpfJYCgwrX"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"THW hold the senior executives of major banks and rating agencies criminally liable for the actions of their companies that led to the Global Financial Crisis.","round":"3","tournamentID":"MKnFsrIKq8equaMluK21","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"dJZVEiy42NmdAz6lXrPa"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"pTevyvO7FxIMrQi4ThJ5","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT all professional football clubs should be majority owned by their supporters.","topic":{},"id":"dKHVmMdCvA18dQIytIhZ"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT universities and other stakeholders should primarily consider teaching ability rather than research outputs when awarding tenure and allocating academic funding.","tournamentID":"KUgzKY5FHtox24CaztLJ","round":"6","id":"dKR2YOFxUQM5R47K0Vw1"},{"link":"","content":"TH would make bidding to host major sporting events conditional on winning a local public referendum.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"URJkYB098qcNUnuKdfHJ","language":"English","division":"","id":"dKZHefIIZTn0pZ8q2E2d"},{"content":"This house believes that parliamentary electoral systems should include constituency links.","infoSlide":"","round":"2","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"7DiEtR3YNKR69fHccj5Y","division":"","id":"dLvLnzJWCzaa1KjR13Xp"},{"round":"6","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","division":"","content":"THW legally permit soldiers to refuse to participate in military actions or missions on the basis of conscience.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"dNYKjY9bLiEGBmVREcYd"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"JHo8pIpzQxzUKHUwVDFf","content":"TH regrets 'sharing culture'.","infoSlide":"‘Sharing Culture’ refers to an online phenomenon where individuals are sharing more and more aspects of their lives, including personal issues, to their followers/friends on social media (Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, etc.)","link":"","round":"1","division":"","topic":{},"id":"dNbZ0DZlkZ1Eus23j7rj"},{"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng ASEAN nên đình chỉ tư cách thành viên của Myanmar cho đến khi quân đội khôi phục chính phủ dân sự.","topic":{},"round":"Semifinals","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","tournamentID":"JaZQ7l5B4R6smBKTdFQJ","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"dO9MV4YkoxmqmRiuNWTw"},{"round":"","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","topic":{"irw":{"check":true,"title":"International Relations/War"}},"infoSlide":"Consent means that there is no objection based on free will. Accordingly, the decision will not be passed if only one member state objects.","content":"THBT ASEAN should break the principle of consent.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"dPbFikmfLUAW6uy1NIPP"},{"content":"TH regrets the Obergefell decision.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"0EfM3HXUbP8eg9asv3MM","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"dPePloCUQUVciS4prxw7"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT the notion of journalistic objectivity has done more harm than good.","tournamentID":"1zpwTG4R66xy1c4CrMeq","division":"","round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"dPfBNCc2KE7SpydNseRT"},{"content":"THS the use of forced population transfers that create separate, ethnically homogenous states as a solution to prolonged ethnic conflict.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","tournamentID":"KUgzKY5FHtox24CaztLJ","id":"dPws4t9Jn6zG3uwdkGGu"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"Presuming the technology existed to alter people's sexual orientation, THW make that technology available on the national health service.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"H8XCoxhHfhkNSTYxwR42","id":"dQO9Tzs50HomFgEB6yy3"},{"round":"1","link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"Disinviting college and university speakers does more good than harm.","tournamentID":"h5ajoFHOT7mXoe90wbQ3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"dQTN2bKYj0Xsxkun3lOc"},{"round":"3","content":"THW introduce educational system with the selection process based only on geographical location (and not e.g. test results).","tournamentID":"r7L7x15Ixt9qEWgdPZ6u","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","id":"dRcOEhegBMN0e9NdcEum"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"013M8EetYEKwpGlokURQ","topic":{},"content":"THW only hold gay pride parades with the consent of the local community.","id":"dRxPfF1CkVp6NHlsi2Og"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"3","topic":{},"content":"THW allow abortion only in the case of both parents’ consent.","tournamentID":"DfdqiFdfgcruP1pBNiHK","id":"dSYfrX7zcpP8VMeVeauv"},{"round":"1","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT charity is immoral.","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","id":"dScoGFAeEw7hsfkYGWIH"},{"tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","language":"English","link":"","round":"3.1","division":"","content":"THW not punish professional sports athletes for off-field behaviour.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"dTql54DsupsYkA616rZ8"},{"round":"","link":"","content":"TH will levy high taxes on companies that use AI instead of labourers.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"tournamentID":"1qq9g2ApB8UdvPr2ewx1","division":"","id":"dU47vzCr0Hbh2mcd2fK7"},{"round":"6","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THR the automation of jobs previously performed by humans (eg self driving cars, self checkouts).","division":"","tournamentID":"WfHILzlB4oGzI34Iwqaw","topic":{},"id":"dURK3rw2Sbcq1U5hkOka"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"Should sex become olympic?.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"zkcJOcuUSlxmaS6nsMl7","language":"English","round":"3","link":"","division":"","id":"dUfQI5RuD3GiLWKnVKzn"},{"round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT female game designers should prioritise over everything else the creation of female characters.","tournamentID":"oVagPVQLXErhZIkOTqQn","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"dUoS9MMl9wJTQdarYeOr"},{"language":"English","content":"THW not have children.","round":"2.4","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"1leOvfvlbNAIDzW6UnkK","id":"dVn8uRYppmHDvUYTlLTD"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"6","content":"That we should ban prison guards from striking.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","id":"dWP2WZNLhYcDTQaQXKXC"},{"content":"That as an Indian feminist we would identify more with Lakshmi than with Kali.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","division":"","id":"dYRyGhqKOhJok4QpU5mb"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"Immediate democracy is a method in which citizens can change their vote at any time. The number of MPs given to each party is allocated on a daily basis and represents the current support percentage of the population. In this system there are no elections, but the number of MPs from each party can change every day.","content":"THW introduce an immediate democracy.","tournamentID":"18IIGMrqE33YyULmp5EY","link":"","id":"dYTeyx9mi756peHYmT6Z"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"1","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"7iuaP5vcRAvHJFM4QYmP","link":"","content":"THBT NFL team owners should be allowed to sanction players for political expressions on and off the field.","id":"dZQ7GaldSaP4pIq7MOQ3"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"4","division":"","content":"THBT Arab-Israelis who successfully seek election to the Knesset should opt not to take up that seat.","topic":{},"id":"dZyHexlBjw0rUOR39ALA"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","tournamentID":"LDEsIQgDXxAdqGHF4x4e","content":"THB that the Armenian media does not adequately represent the views and concerns of Armenian society.","id":"daDZ6DMgxgur2PIXo9mR"},{"round":"5","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THS the shaming of individuals as a tactic for social movements to catalyse change (e.g. shaming individuals for not taking environmentally sustainable actions, shaming individuals for violating lockdown/quarantine policies).","language":"English","tournamentID":"DIDaTQVu3sv4iXbqf3eE","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"db1eV4bkryyVxEWWZ3OA"},{"tournamentID":"qQd3HyiFI5fx18xViLoe","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW give control over all aspects education policy to local authorities.","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"db95fDUYkwD2AK21nhpC"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"6","link":"","content":"THBT former colonial powers should drastically increase the number of immigrants from their ex-colonies.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"NBT7RwLHeAApXuOtrQpt","id":"dbXruDQXCV9pFXytjOAa"},{"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","tournamentID":"TjdO3rhaUn53D48P0jlp","content":"THW deny Greece the Euro (or: THW kick Greece out of the Eurozone).","id":"dbyRwhxBvO3zwk0N6COV"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","content":"Assuming full social distancing isn't possible: This house, upon finding an opportunity, would escape to another city which is not yet infected.","link":"","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"dc7oXzL5vIphHLrWcm5p"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW found one European elite university.","division":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"FIZrOByzWbUCfXyq56hs","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"dc9gg0NLciBOmn3Et0Zy"},{"language":"English","content":"THS legal abortions for men.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"sA03ySqGdgfByNOTfDfC","link":"","round":"5","id":"dcBSFOGd8gYrlGXg3UZy"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THR the belief that forgiveness is a virtue.","division":"","round":"4","link":"","tournamentID":"H8ZxEfGXutRQeJ3mqisV","language":"English","id":"dcTAlX7ZorsqEzvgYNQL"},{"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"WnH3YWwA4xB4HPfqIqea","topic":{},"content":"In countries that have the death penalty, THW implement execution duty.","round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","id":"dcpVOVC4lD5eMEAXakXa"},{"language":"English","round":"5","content":"THS opposes the general approach of companies to grow by massively sacrificing short-term profitability with the hope of gaining a large portion of the market. (This is the original business model of companies such as Uber or Amazon)","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"uJGjvsaThnluwVzoHFXm","link":"","topic":{},"id":"dd2kXMXnTTHu0BFYDknO"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW allow the deliberate targeting of civilians in war, where it would significantly reduce casualties in the long term.","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","tournamentID":"041lRDdS5oaD5orDuk8q","id":"ddXCtsEnHTZOGySZPsR2"},{"round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"yhJgdE0VFcsqlvWffep1","topic":{},"content":"TH welcomes the decline of US-led humanitarian interventions without international consensus.","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"deB3FNKkxhWSnGorQlC7"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"That the queer community should abandon the trend of making queer events/celebrations open to cis/straight allies (eg. bars, parties, events, mardi gras, etc).","round":"4","division":"","link":"","id":"deFGXgfwh9WJcCBuC6Gv"},{"tournamentID":"yDvj9tks9IvE2CTAVfzV","topic":{},"content":"As environmentalists, TH supports the Earth Liberation Front.","language":"English","round":"3","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"deIIPe5XPMT5GDgrfzpv"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"1lhrrHzfpU4TfWb63MLz","content":"Should the possibility to revoke a PhD degree be under a statute of limitation?.","division":"","id":"dfRp3KS5nkCBFxlRQQdV"},{"tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","round":"","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Giả sử có thể đo một cách chính xác và chuyển giao sự hạnh phúc, chúng tôi sẽ đánh thuế dần dần và thực hiện phân phối lại sự hạnh phúc.","link":"","division":"","topic":{"philosophy":{"title":"Philosophy","check":true}},"infoSlide":"Đánh thuế dần dần và phân chia nghĩa là tăng thuế dựa theo mức độ mà giá trị có thể đánh thuế được tăng và phân phát lại giá trị đánh thuế đó cho người khác.","id":"dg9hGzFd6OiOnOQS51SH"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW Give First Nations Peoples (eg. Native Americans and Aboriginal Australians) Complete Autonomous Self-Government.","round":"2","division":"","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"IpWyfCcksctR86jKX66g","id":"dgRx7JUDpEatZMGG1O2W"},{"tournamentID":"xm1UErfWKMzGBfeKsba9","round":"3","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT, in the event of an immediate and unprovoked Israeli strike against Iran's nuclear facilities, the USA should make a credible pledge to support Israel in any resulting conflict.","division":"","id":"dggyqRuFe18lo9Zjr3KN"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"8","content":"THBT countries with booming populations should allocate every adult a single tradable permit to have a child.","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","language":"English","id":"dhT7EAOaSBFdK1y7BCLg"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT international news organizations should report equally on all geographic regions to all audiences.","language":"English","tournamentID":"PRCVo2dP9UPdRU9tVW31","id":"dhhZnAY3LO2CyTlfIjvE"},{"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"5ETrS816OeSAWdPhWEHf","round":"5","content":"“THW give Extra Leaving Cert Points for Extra Curricular Activities”.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"di5oKkr62vkOKX7sYCIM"},{"content":"THS Fisher's Protocol.","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ubSWFCyfoCllO0KSjdjy","language":"English","id":"diJZstLFMa0hpbZAdVZ7"},{"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi hối tiếc về sự gia tăng của mức độ phổ biến của các nhà lãnh đạo dân tộc chủ nghĩa.","round":"","topic":{"politics":{"check":true,"title":"Politics"}},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","division":"","id":"digrFVS5biR1dGhm4Qp4"},{"language":"English","content":"TH as Japan Would nationalize their electronics industry.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"7l98EUanZ85SaCAlZg2X","link":"","id":"djaTIp7axppCCAVkHGGl"},{"content":"That we should allow parents to sell shares in their children’s future income streams.","round":"Open_Quarter","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","link":"","topic":{},"id":"djnLcUWPvJhiceNaRQja"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","content":"That, assuming feasibility, governments should cap parents' expenditure on their children to an amount equivalent to the current median expenditure per year.","division":"","tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","id":"dkns5uWVKYoRDm3jnzE5"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","division":"","content":"In countries with a lack of medical professionals, TH, rather than regulate who can be a healthcare professional, would provide optional certifications of competence.","language":"English","tournamentID":"K6vtfx7dBNzsAtTkNiF1","infoSlide":"","id":"dkv0BY8G5g7iVXyrszhm"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW prefer a world without pornography.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"G40265rxZRrwSbZ3fQSJ","round":"5","division":"","language":"English","id":"dlPUXmH4BZd6j3ojWuQG"},{"round":"3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW ban all presentations of the 10th commandment in all Israeli School systems.","tournamentID":"3KT5cUfqBjWrhC0DWPAs","division":"","link":"","id":"dmOG8QFYdzqjZT44xNiS"},{"content":"THW decriminalise the intentional and negligent transmission of HIV.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"f1thAYfptp3bklFlrsSe","language":"English","id":"dmWrhNBE8H6pHwVinNZr"},{"division":"","round":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Nếu chỉ được lựa chọn một trong hai, chúng tôi, những học sinh thuộc nhóm trí tuệ dưới trung bình, sẽ lựa chọn một thế giới mà mọi người đều được hưởng nền giáo dục trung bình thay vì thế giới mà 50% dân số trí tuệ thấp được hưởng giáo dục cơ bản, và 50% dân số trí tuệ cao được hưởng giáo dục nâng cao.","link":"","topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","language":"Vietnamese","id":"dmXeKEcbvGk1e0QM77Ue"},{"content":"THBT representative democracies with large numbers of foreigners living in their territory (on a temporary or permanent basis) should create specific seats to represent them in parliament.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","round":"ESL_Final","id":"dnHgmUE1KwoP9RckqFev"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT governments should prioritise economically productive public spending over investing in arts, humanities, etc. when deciding on their budget.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"LuNDiT9YYZhQScUmMX82","topic":{},"division":"","id":"dnMdGAznvcNHa4c8rEti"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban fortune telling.","topic":{},"round":"1","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"L8JGtnnMnhA8w9ooOx0S","id":"dnneQzSm0bO7YYa4gs38"},{"link":"","round":"6","tournamentID":"P4io30tN10TYMqGkj2sX","content":"THBT comedic political commentators (e.g. John Oliver, Stephen Colbert, Samantha Bee, etc.) do more harm than good.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"doUTB39WY9jgKwPWlU1U"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"V6eoj3ztq5t3sX9oPVue","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT David Cameron was wrong to offer the British electorate a referendum on EU membership.","link":"","id":"doulBvnLy8UrLRKdREIL"},{"link":"","round":"5","language":"English","content":"THBT states should not prosecute members of terrorist organisations (e.g. ISIS, Al-Qaeda) who surrender to those states.","division":"","tournamentID":"xv0FPHxLsij7LUJlUmBy","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"dpnKu4eH5nO9Q4cqePlq"},{"tournamentID":"LK6lSp8gpBGbLjuv9caV","round":"1","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"Should we teach beggars profitable street arts?.","link":"","division":"","id":"dqEHsfUZlPlgmDq8n5aA"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","content":"THBT the Church should not take positions on issues which are not explicitly within the doctrine of the church.","tournamentID":"j4lF8rhbFUyC0UTwoz2G","infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"dqLynIo6uAIiQORNaz3C"},{"round":"1","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT publicly funded universities should be required to reduce enrolment in degree programs within their university that have statistically poor employment outcomes.","language":"English","tournamentID":"EHPcBnMOPhSjJDJMUqKQ","topic":{},"link":"","id":"dqphc8DfzM9ZhlTv1sCI"},{"round":"1","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"WcNueZiJXeg9z82dijdL","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"Post the Covid-19 outbreak is contained, TH(the Bundesliga)W scrap the 50+1 rule.","id":"drWSbWCvyovUyyGvrSdL"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"TH supports the introduction of bystander laws.","language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"rkItJ1M9he5ApXeOVBjJ","division":"","id":"drXkytjqRzxTQSiFOWvC"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"HtADLvDpWQsx5qtLh5A9","link":"","round":"ProAm_Final","content":"THBT identity groups within the feminist movement (e.g. the trans community, black feminists, etc) should lobby and campaign as independent movements rather than together as a single movement.","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"drs0SxowL6YsIW7sa9wE"},{"content":"Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, chúng tôi sẽ cho phép người dân mua bán tuổi thọ của mình.","infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Grand Final","tournamentID":"FOAZQcGDy003yv7fx3AI","division":"","id":"drv1UpPFBJ7Xcs6s1hHj"},{"round":"2","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"pjVFBJWiohJyZdRBk33H","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT Student Unions should not take an explicit policy on abortion.","id":"dw5iRc6YtYZybnvCsvpy"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT immigration is a good solution to counter an aging population.","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"JtHb8gJ24LeJcHq82rm5","id":"dwfLuLI8c3Q0Zh433Bnt"},{"round":"3","tournamentID":"G1nDRe3mbR7XzsaLbAGR","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban professors/teachers from communicating with students/schoolchildren in social networks.","division":"","language":"English","id":"dwzU0nIOWdHgCPdE2VcH"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","tournamentID":"wXcojonR6N4b28c9T963","content":"THW boycott the FIFA World Cup in Qatar.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"dx4pKXUrOn3JIZtV6U1r"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"rTasJ7TWWuEMSXmebOaC","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"3","content":"THW not take the drug.","topic":{},"id":"dxJ5rGfqXQWZIYUBPgmT"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"4","content":"THW allow individuals to legally occupy any building that has been unused for more than 6 months.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"K2iCOiuVrS3D8RzjGpNe","id":"dxhkAxty4EDuhm3s4XkG"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"THW legalize the sale of organs, blood and marrow.","round":"1","tournamentID":"EK7bkCOLaLHjVsqCcikk","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"dxiD5O8KLSvUtRIfwWVv"},{"content":"THP the rule of the governing AI, with elections on priorities over, traditional representative democracy.","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","tournamentID":"xwOMY1HAkkxJbFVQIUFJ","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"dxpRUUp27yf7eKG8R1bA"},{"link":"","round":"","infoSlide":"Confession pages are created on social networking applications to allow participants to create anonymous confession posts by sending them to the pages' administrators. The administrators have no obligation to investigate the authenticity of information.","content":"We believe that the Vietnamese debate community should set up a confession page.","language":"English","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"division":"","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","id":"dyFwj5YXu2x5YR8qj4aY"},{"language":"English","round":"ESL_Semis","link":"","content":"THBT political parties should adopt non-hierarchical organisational structures.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"c74XLjeeNJzVbzpMjGlo","division":"","id":"dz54tVKkLf7FhUFgR5qS"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"PGbz2bx1wifAEJU64jdo","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"6","content":"This house would publicly fund all elections.","id":"dzv2gGDqaBcNDB3ySOX9"},{"tournamentID":"vS5BTr7lDW40h5Qw31FI","round":"Open_Octos","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"This house supports the court's decision to acquit Tehlirian.","topic":{},"id":"e1M2GGUdcvZnopkBM0WD"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"YAsriFfh4M2kLN2FBQPq","content":"This House Would subsidize large scale geoengineering such as massive carbon sequestration (capture of atmospheric co2 out of the atmosphere and into storage) rather than environmental adaptation (eg: cleaner fossil fuels, ethanol, recycling technology, etc).","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"e2u5rIZZ1Z5ho7Xj9rh0"},{"content":"THW in the countries that have laws prohibiting discriminatory and hateful language against various groups based on certain characteristics they have, grant overweight people the same protection like other vulnerable groups.","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"EWgHoIX1nWCnY5U0tfPp","id":"e2wI3GVQqBAKw55hiyJO"},{"content":"THBT countries should develop and deploy autonomous robot soldiers in conflict zones that are capable of killing people.","division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"e3B9ZTWJJ0WTbDnk2FE9"},{"round":"3","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"sQqCNuWw9nlSsN5agLhC","content":"THW ban TikTok.","infoSlide":"","id":"e3CbV5EieVzLE23xlKly"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"KTeMrrauFpZYvjtBUkLJ","content":"THR the narrative the marginalized groups (e.g. people of color, LGBT+ individuals) should support left-wing parties and politicians.","round":"2","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"Within politics, left-wing is a position that supports social equality and egalitarianism. What a person means by left-wing depends on where the person lives; generally left-wing parties and politicians are in favour of reducing or eliminating the ills of society such as poverty, inequality, disctrimination, homelessness, etc… through social programs, universal utilities, and a robust welfare system. Prominent left-wing parties range from the Labour Party in the United Kingdom to the Democratic Party in the US, and include politicians ranging from Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez in the US to Moon Jae-in in South Korea.","topic":{},"id":"e3RtVkKVUsfUzaOjYBkq"},{"round":"","link":"","topic":{"philosophy":{"check":true,"title":"Philosophy"}},"content":"THO applying science as the primary interpretation of the world.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","division":"","id":"e3SwJ8QThy5nnhAs6p9u"},{"round":"Open_Octa","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This House Would ban insurance coverage for sexual misconduct claims.","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"YF6iuqxO6eUISnAz4iMp","id":"e4P1S6gffztPsY1po2GK"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT international courts should punish states with the capacity to prevent crimes against humanity, but do not do so.","link":"","tournamentID":"rMtZQSWssQ8170WIyJTX","id":"e5WYllciMxEaKFu4fo9T"},{"content":"Assuming Russia agrees to help fight ISIS, TH, as the US, would cease funding to Syrian rebel groups.","round":"4","language":"English","tournamentID":"xik6XdvZ0JGG1hySfuwC","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"e5Zj9KncnPNVtzFEToQR"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT it is NOT legitimate to shame public figures for non:criminal actions they did when they were young (eg. partying, alcohol consumption, soft drugs use, political views etc.).","language":"English","tournamentID":"UefabB9q8iptn7SCi47p","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"e5nfvPgLNr2ZzTL4CkPd"},{"tournamentID":"etTxnyhPGMITmcNf2DkM","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THW make all the proceeds that a professors earns with their books and other academic work available to their universities.","division":"","id":"e5tRfhF0brtyv4ntQmm0"},{"tournamentID":"gLCKOLupIE8JBGxBG9vu","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"Should grades be abolished?.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"1","id":"e5yUVyAcVCN38WQ7ADBx"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"4","division":"","content":"This house believes that opposition parties in Latin America should seek incremental transitions of power rather than the recall or overthrow of ruling parties.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"wLfoMQYsV3E4fiFQ126i","infoSlide":"","id":"e6oaChDO0YYQuYiXApsB"},{"round":"Open_Final","link":"","content":"THW forbid universities from accepting donations earmarked for the pseudo-sciences.","tournamentID":"5dx9HmyPaBDPB6JstQGb","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"e7PCSPmED930Afsn9YQq"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"","content":"During a pandemic, THBT businesses which can benefit from the pandemic should be additionally taxed.","topic":{"others":{"check":true,"title":"Others"}},"id":"e7VXzDsvyfuYeaNk0EgT"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"v1Vi2iS2rLowvyk3vIMm","content":"THW ban the slaughter and consumption of non-human animals.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"e8JWkIaY9uYj6BXzu64s"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"uk4xP1Lp7BjYaOzgd3Xi","content":"THW forbid celebrities to present their children in the media.","language":"English","id":"e9JycFv3WjZ7L2c7r7j0"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT Feminist Groups Should Campaign for a Complete Overhaul of the Economic System.","tournamentID":"1XuVJxN52ldgExm8K3T2","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","topic":{},"id":"eCwAErl18MvpbD0A1I0r"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban the publication of images of terrorist atrocities.","tournamentID":"wn4DAqBcGTWBviyQc0CR","id":"eEpKrJd7BtCBj7cP1VOb"},{"tournamentID":"V6eoj3ztq5t3sX9oPVue","content":"THBT states should disband their armed forces and use PMCs as and when necessary.","language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"eFin0By2PH8wHGkRU0t2"},{"round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"TpCKtGVry2w5xrgb90jZ","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT the feminist movement should oppose the rise of commercial products and services aimed at helping women protect themselves from sexual assault and harassment (e.g. nail polish that changes colour around date rape drugs, anti-rape underwear, \"killer tampon\", Pink Cabs).","id":"eFnm9gOzeHl0DTJtcTKe"},{"tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","language":"Vietnamese","round":"2","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"Chiến thuật “Call-out” tập trung vào việc công khai lên án các cá nhân có hành động phân biệt hoặc áp bức với phụ nữ. Chiến thuật “Call-in” tập trung vào việc cố gắng đối thoại riêng (qua email, trực tiếp hoặc bất kỳ hình thức nào khác) nhằm giải thích và thuyết phục những cá nhân có hành động phân biệt hoặc áp bức với phụ nữ.","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các nhà nữ quyền nên sử dụng chiến thuật “Call-in” thay vì chiến thuật “Call-out”.","id":"eG0FlNnZBI20dMw76xnW"},{"tournamentID":"mXeF4ypkhHofmXrxLWxA","round":"6","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This house believes that comedians should not be held to modern standards of political correctness.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"eGWjh2KC2YYPtgehzS0N"},{"tournamentID":"yTe5SQuwd4eeae0M0Sc9","language":"English","content":"THBT it is in the interest of minority rights groups (e.g. LGBTQ, women, racial minorities) to join forces in common protest rather than separately advocate for the individual interests.","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"eHlIcCIValB9ouCBAvdk"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"70rnu3F4Q3ntkA4t3Wfl","topic":{},"round":"5","infoSlide":"","content":"THW abolish Oxford and Cambridge Universities.","id":"eI4cD91FccdCl0ouJ6IE"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"yZaksTbsPteB6mPHwkvl","topic":{},"content":"THBT companies should pay corporate tax in all countries that they operate in (proportional to the amount of revenue made in that country), as opposed to only the country that their headquarters are registered in.","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"2","id":"eIGoVqcgPe19Rt2DbYaP"},{"content":"THW abolish ethical checks on social science experiments.","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"1","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"rTCB6GUTIjymEKsbO01i","division":"","id":"eIJCeR74jRKWLkTZvr74"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT all corporations should become workers' co-operatives.","tournamentID":"gJ7A4v0TYcDNBa5wySIX","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"1","id":"eIR44HFS2V4RujOZeCkO"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"hrSRQu49cq5gHsXJLBgQ","division":"","content":"THBT Truth and Reconciliation Commissions should destroy all collected testimony upon publication of the commissions' reports.","link":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","id":"eIcXlkhbEVDa5ZKwPV0S"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Semi","topic":{},"tournamentID":"2C0TX71TRjIIOcsN7CbL","language":"English","division":"","content":"This House believes that marginalized groups seeking equal treatment should convey their struggle to the public by emphasizing its similarity to the struggles of more prominent oppressed groups, rather than by emphasizing the unique conditions of their own oppression.","link":"","id":"eIgi4TTMJaxKslk1lV4Y"},{"round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT individuals should only fund charities that follow effective altruism.","tournamentID":"TN94ucwzVJ2xKpp2fcrc","division":"","link":"","id":"eJNJin14quGYrz9hKsJs"},{"link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW prohibit films about historical or political events,or those of a biographical nature, unless produced as documentaries.","tournamentID":"2b9xHhyeUjald2Iu585W","infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"eJl08RKfqvZpzz3LBDaY"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"y6YpD63Uuk3t3fbBC7Tk","round":"Open_Final","content":"In countries with frequent coalition governments, THBT mainstream parties should refuse to include far left parties in coalitions, e.g. Socialist Party ('SP') in the Netherlands, Die Linke ('The Left') in Germany.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"eJpwnTdXhWOwQYUi62pP"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"Given a way to measure an individual's empathy, This House Would only allow individuals with high levels of empathy for people beyond their immediate circles, to vote in the election.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"YaTXOaEvPKh8XHB3VTBK","link":"","id":"eK8IT88mwFThWY4cNqGL"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"9wxPRUMGICTUrE7xSaCG","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW legalize multi-partner marriages for both men and women.","link":"","round":"1","id":"eL4eafZqvlKnpyKdQvaC"},{"tournamentID":"QjQ9aMJIggiNR9zYImnN","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","content":"Should politicians be liable for policy decisions with their private assets (mutatis mutandis)?.","id":"eLuULKmgoOuduJEs9tao"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"DTutOgCItM4x30SyVavv","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW abolish all private schools at the primary and secondary level.","link":"","round":"2","id":"eNDgxpBwPC8pZvKUIyYs"},{"tournamentID":"V8KRgdahxIEUYFHrRWYb","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","content":"THW punish parents for the crimes their minor children commit.","infoSlide":"","round":"1","id":"eNOz2IOw0sSiK5PnXWbe"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"Endeavor is ranked as the second most powerful hero in the My Hero Academia universe. He is driven by a desire to surpass the #1 hero, All Might, who is much stronger than him. This all-encompassing desire leads him to be a rude hero to fans, as well as a terrible father, being both largely absent and prioritizing raising strong hero children over love or care when present. This causes severe emotional and psychological abuse to both his wife and children, which damages his children and leads his wife to have a psychotic break. Over the course of the series, Endeavor is shown to come to regret his decisions and the show frames this as a redemption arc. He seeks atonement from his children, who are unwilling to provide it. He vows to become a father they might be proud of one day. We are provided flashbacks from the perspectives of other heros that attempt to humanize Endeavor, showing him to for example work harder than anyone else at unseen parts of hero work such as disaster cleanup. His wife reveals that Endeavor visits her often (from afar) and sends her flowers in the psych ward. In the last episode of the most recent season, Endeavor very nearly dies fighting a dangerous villain, and is shown to be concerned with being a morally good hero, father role model, and fan role model in order to fill All Might's role now that he has retired in the moments before risking his life and right after. The show provides us clips of his family seeming to start to change their minds on their perspective of him, and fans who formerly felt cast aside by Endeavor having rekindled their love for him. Endeavor now replaces All Might in a key moment of the show's opening sequence in the currently premiering season.","content":"THO the redemption arc of Endeavor.","link":"","tournamentID":"Z9WBfg1yDJgSR34BGYp1","division":"","round":"Grand Final","topic":{},"id":"eOb7CvRLUKKcIuGmt8XH"},{"division":"","round":"2","link":"","tournamentID":"x0mst3SfcsgMKKZ3eg7G","content":"TH would impose a cap on the amount of money parents are allowed to spend on their children (excluding essential healthcare and disability needs).","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"ePGofklOAQcl9sKayTNI"},{"content":"Chúng tôi với tư cách là lãnh đạo tôn giáo, sẽ tích cực truyền bá quan niệm rằng những người vô thần vẫn có thể lên thiên đường.","infoSlide":"","topic":{"religion":{"check":true,"title":"Religion"}},"link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"","tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","id":"eQ4WUzz1yg4QF4ek0sBg"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"NyCp19C1AzxXzCUQLio8","round":"Open_Semis","content":"Should buildings that have been empty/unused for over a year be made freely available for general use?.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"eQAf9vY0ZSua1kKsSlEt"},{"tournamentID":"D9jVXR7QB0BrNFTW3MDz","content":"THW obligate newly formed states that were formed through violent resistance to pay reparations for harms and casualties which were caused by their struggle.","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"eQSiovZ11d725ChI3ajI"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"This house supports the establishment of zero rating platforms in the developing world.","round":"2","tournamentID":"AbrZ6leGJBXAmv4md2Zw","division":"","id":"eQjgE4ooVY8FEYvYCuVh"},{"round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"THW impose quotas that ensure at least half of a company’s board of directors is composed of women.","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"AsoDjVHcLSyKMQmLkB7S","division":"","id":"eQnIsAimFgWBh5Wi0Bxc"},{"topic":{},"content":"Setting aside infectious diseases, THW work to prevent interaction with tribes who have not had contact with the modern world.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"HlR3H86XBK4mqvL9v5HT","round":"4","link":"","id":"eQyt5HNNxmgt5FML1hhB"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THR that cultural identities and practices are primarily bound to racial heritage- Semi Final 2.","language":"English","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","id":"eRi2CZU42XLNGBhSw2HJ"},{"language":"English","content":"That we support Moon Jae-In's attempts to reform The Supreme Prosecutors' Office of the Republic of Korea.","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","id":"eRolAORwMzZkKzbmKMR0"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","content":"THW implement TCDS on all criminals convicted of violent crimes.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Z9FMqY7i0SmIcw5xUsUL","link":"","id":"eSHjVfUQzyUVdjCugKQo"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"1dwGdjAn9pODo8bQfmJW","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"Gray-zone warfare is a tactic designed to degrade opposition's attrition by constantly forcing them to stay in a high state of alert (ex. scrambling fighter jets and having them fly just outside the border ex. sailing ships just outside naval territorial boundaries). As the name implies, the tactics are almost always 'technically' not illegal by international legal frameworks, though are discouraged. Recently, China has significantly increased the amount of gray-zone tactics it uses against Taiwan on a regular basis.","topic":{},"content":"TH, as the U.S, would employ gray-zone warfare against China in the Taiwan region.","round":"2","id":"eSerDPq3T0iP56Antjqu"},{"content":"This House would create a military space force.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"lItvEbHHU24VVqcwipRq","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","division":"","id":"eSm6QFRQX9JfONvIDfch"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"PIBLfC67BXtpF7r3aqIV","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"THBT a Chinese Marshall Plan should be initiated to save the Euro.","topic":{},"id":"eT7F6Iz81czhKcVZ0NKF"},{"topic":{},"round":"9","infoSlide":"","content":"This house would ban the publication of political opinion polls.","tournamentID":"kFpM1KUkMmDded3L4Zmm","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"eTHeBv7dZsD5hIYJOsBu"},{"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"8QddgLiIoLsA9YscCujR","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT adoption agencies should seek to place children in families with a similar culture to that of their biological parents.","round":"2","infoSlide":"","id":"eTgAYFZEsQkXibHIfvLO"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"ESL_Semis","division":"","tournamentID":"MIrEXPHnAIOpqQw6kxky","link":"","content":"This house believes that criminal justice systems should never incorporate retribution as an aim in determining criminal punishments.","infoSlide":"","id":"eUG3uRH4RCjBSZzbnKkX"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"4","content":"THBT the Japanese government should renounce pacifism and rearm.","tournamentID":"9l3qvCwMUUUzEdTVXCoM","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"eUVQbSDpokqKcf1o2LcW"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"TtPU6Lwr9qKhUvLMeyVD","round":"5","content":"THB Turkey should abandon all efforts to join the EU.","language":"English","id":"eVJlEoVgEF2vU1c7wVLf"},{"tournamentID":"jS13nU6Cack3rcPrnNZ5","language":"English","content":"THBT environmentalists and animal rights activists should launch violent campaigns against companies that pollute the environment or violate animals' rights.","link":"","round":"5","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"eVKoJiHywpBdy5uCnrgI"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"CbtTNoNzLTvfNvRWmMc2","round":"","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các trường học dành cho người da màu nên giáo dục học sinh rằng tương lai của chúng phụ thuộc vào nỗ lực của từng cá nhân.","link":"","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"id":"eWswceT73E1jpJ0UTzc0"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"3puXPIrnWCPTSNlOtl3R","language":"English","round":"2","content":"TH, as a progressive, would oppose the awarding of hosting rights for major international sporting competitions to 'Unprogressive' countries.","infoSlide":"","id":"eWtuJjtG4xKfF2cFKcRR"},{"tournamentID":"uEekEeJIfFAC4OJWJglf","round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW base monetary criminal fines primarily on the income of the perpetrator rather than the severity of the crime.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"eXEcMQUv7BZyW34tBIyT"},{"content":"THBT Serbia should immediately cut off political and economic ties with the Russian Federation.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"368JyxQNhxMm3WEWlba7","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"eXMj4iwCcmyZjhIbsnTq"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"i3UU49z9MRO6phe9r1BH","content":"THBT the U.S. should eliminate all protective measures on the trading and use of green technologies.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"4","link":"","id":"eYA24RzroVGEw6cZBRmf"},{"round":"2","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"FAvjs63H5vSbEY0I97Zs","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW boycott the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics.","link":"","id":"eZ4DJagnZGpZCL2CYqjm"},{"tournamentID":"PGbz2bx1wifAEJU64jdo","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","content":"This house regrets the rise of the gig economy.","round":"1","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"eaKhrl1Yltffib0dWzQ9"},{"link":"","content":"THBT states should prosecute sexist or misogynistic comments.","round":"Open_Semi","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"BsGevifhMX1weZjFgh7y","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"eakGhRAOoz1q0JWjoyIn"},{"content":"This House believes that prominent institutions in marginalized communities (churches, schools, community centres, etc.) should practice the politics of respectability.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"9JqIpRhRkA8gulRio4t9","link":"","round":"2","id":"eaztSmJqliulwZ1bCK3u"},{"tournamentID":"Z9FMqY7i0SmIcw5xUsUL","link":"","topic":{},"content":"In asymmetric warfare, THBT it is a legitimate tactic for the significantly weaker side to target enemy civilian.","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"4","language":"English","id":"ebQFPSu24aXYOle7UlIR"},{"content":"TH regrets the demise of the Soviet Union.","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"yplVU35a69J2hHBBmAJC","round":"Open_Semis","id":"ebdEkAwDSUQbcwu1vhWs"},{"tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"8","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW reject women-only spaces - Round 8.","id":"ebmnegj6f7AnmPztry6S"},{"topic":{},"content":"That we regret the assassination of Iranian general Qasem Soleimani.","division":"","tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","language":"English","link":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","id":"ebtarwAMV1rsGCPSYgYq"},{"link":"","content":"This house, as the engines, would unionise and protest against the Fat Controller's \"Really Useful Engine Doctrine\".","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","round":"Open_Quarter","id":"ed2WPRRIX4bWcF0W8O2X"},{"content":"THW allow the selection of all-female juries in sexual assault cases.","division":"","tournamentID":"5oYH1K5oILZA6OqwhGhz","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"edjJo6Kc3F6C6GUffS8t"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","round":"Open Semifinals","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Tax Mix is a combination/mixture of various taxes, as opposed to the aggregate tax level.","division":"","content":"THBT the 'Tax Mix' should be set by reserve banks.","id":"edv0ZNIzS1Is26Tpt72G"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"jVtcrR58DYEPrz6PXM17","language":"English","content":"In the case of a contact with extra-terrestrial beings, this House would send a woman as a negotiator.","topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","division":"","id":"efMnesxxhsNeLIpBK9ju"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT the US should ban the sale of vital components for the manufacturing of electronic devices (eg semiconductors), which are produced in the US or use American technology or software*, to Huawei and other major Chinese companies. (*the vast majority of currently produced components).","link":"","tournamentID":"H8ZxEfGXutRQeJ3mqisV","infoSlide":"","round":"5","division":"","topic":{},"id":"efmJKiaAk6hbzgWPcNPB"},{"language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là chính phủ Trung Quốc, sẽ áp dụng chính sách đa phu cho phụ nữ và chỉ phụ nữ.","division":"","topic":{"hr":{"title":"Human Relationships","check":true}},"tournamentID":"1qq9g2ApB8UdvPr2ewx1","infoSlide":"","round":"","link":"","id":"ehPh15sPBLAg4pn8SmgL"},{"division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"3","content":"That feminists in Islamic majority countries should attempt to work to reform Sharia courts from within rather than advocating their abolition.","id":"ehTCj4CTIYGpBZ2yIhBu"},{"round":"4","link":"","tournamentID":"7abz3Ipf2RhGUArcqBwg","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"Should closed prisons be abolished for all crimes in juvenile justice system?.","id":"ei1WB2fsxe6ZPpyPdsll"},{"link":"","round":"5","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"TH, as an indvidual, W not consume works produced by immoral artists.","tournamentID":"PGbz2bx1wifAEJU64jdo","id":"eiH5qWzRU0APihtxpvD6"},{"division":"","content":"THBT animal rights groups should prioritise their campaigns on farmed animal being treated well and kill without excessive pain and suffering, rather than discouraging the use of animal-based products.","tournamentID":"mxxjZaa0262HoUjjXfj8","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","id":"eiRm4aRGQCTFKOdue1Zi"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW require those claiming Job Seekers' Allowance to undertake community service.","language":"English","tournamentID":"E5iEI92yocDkjANxDoF9","round":"1","link":"","id":"eidENEHuUj9GDZt3ug2p"},{"round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"NNES6CXrTQ3wDbdnrNDb","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW not punish people who live below the poverty line for economic crimes they have committed.","id":"ejT9e46PW16fe615ZD4E"},{"round":"Novice_Final","language":"English","content":"THP a world where all humans are born as adults.","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"ejikeUEkIsJik7ZJo6E8"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ cấm những nghiên cứu khoa học chỉ ra các loại động vật hoang dã có thể giúp chữa bệnh (sừng tê giác, mật gấu).","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"sgcqNV5ntCoa4H8glRBu","division":"","topic":{"environment":{"check":true,"title":"Environment"}},"id":"ejk0ZGOsdje48zYvGhLD"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"THB that women are justified in lying about their past experiences, abilities and future family plans on job applications or at job interviews.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"xUGmMsj95M2w5CV6WYVA","round":"1","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"ejpTEjZ9iNAW8LRQLqKB"},{"round":"4","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT parents should teach morality to their underage children through religious context (e.g. “it is a sin to lie”; \"help thy neighbor\" etc.).","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Vis5yhSVMHubvgdJTwP1","infoSlide":"","id":"ek52ptWZ6OeVDJuD2zWu"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"3dDCV3YYSGl8TNe5f3iO","infoSlide":"","content":"THW choose its Prime Minister through direct elections.","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"ekUW0Y6GMJ8HVo5oSIc4"},{"tournamentID":"KncW7pH1nDIom3xK89VG","infoSlide":"NGOs là các tổ chức phi lợi nhuận, phi chính phủ. Chúng có thể được tổ chức ở cấp độ cộng đồng, trong nước, và quốc tế, và phục vụ mục tiêu xã hội và chính trị như chủ nghĩa nhân đạo hoặc môi trường (Trong bối cảnh của trận tranh biện này, khoản viện trợ ngoại quốc đề cập tới sự hỗ trợ dưới dạng tiền bạc hoặc tài nguyên từ chính phủ này sang chính phủ khác).","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"division":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các chính phủ nên đóng góp tiền cho NGOs vận hành ở các quốc gia đang phát triển thay vì chi tiền cho các khoản viện trợ ngoại quốc.","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","round":"Semifinals","id":"ekYVgrYAHUHBQJVmvTzP"},{"tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","division":"","round":"4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Israel đã tiêm vaccine Covid cho 15% dân số, và sẽ sớm tiêm vaccine cho toàn bộ dân số của họ. Tuy nhiên toàn bộ người dân Palestine và tù nhân người Palestine sống trong các khu vực lãnh thổ do Israel chiếm đóng thì đều không được chính phủ Israel tiêm vaccine.","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách chính phủ Israel, sẽ tiêm vaccine cho người Palestine trên lãnh thổ của chúng tôi.","link":"","id":"ekbR0dZ3uDjQxnadetjQ"},{"language":"English","link":"","content":"THW subsidise banks to disproportionately direct loans to historically disadvantaged communities and individuals.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"X7iAuOHrSqi0EHPkRNls","infoSlide":"","round":"4","division":"","id":"ekdbgEvZdzCEXEUBr0Jv"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"NtnveNmZosTMD9TU0qA8","division":"","topic":{},"round":"8","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT developing nations should distribute, as a dividend to citizens, income derived from natural resource extraction.","id":"elk1oGEtfNjoOC3B3dDX"},{"content":"TH, as a parent in an Asian society, would not pressure their children to succeed academically.","tournamentID":"2gsOERqtXqSETJffXbnj","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"link":"","id":"emK9wGJwodGeVBifEupk"},{"content":"THW subsidise companies for the employment of ex-convicts.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"nZHihOHKbvuiGhhtsXam","infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"emhUEQaPokM4WfxW0k0Y"},{"language":"English","content":"“THW Force People to take a Mandatory Civics Test before Voting in National Elections/Referendas”.","tournamentID":"5ETrS816OeSAWdPhWEHf","topic":{},"round":"13","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"emi6vuM2yycpJEcFMWEZ"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow individuals to grant amnesty to criminals for crimes they committed against them.","division":"","language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"368JyxQNhxMm3WEWlba7","topic":{},"id":"emzhFQiTkt19MAWcjqF1"},{"round":"1","link":"","content":"THW not make state health care available to smokers.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"C4Vv4FZW36V7ONi9kULg","division":"","topic":{},"id":"enq9AssaoU1DdvfSz4yi"},{"round":"4","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW offer terminally ill patients the option of a cash grant if they forgo treatment and consent to early euthanasia.","tournamentID":"wn4DAqBcGTWBviyQc0CR","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"eqwDomnoKhm67AyQY8ZP"},{"round":"Open_Semi","tournamentID":"6tyiq2GnlmVmI452js6u","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This House believes that if technology permitted us to identify people who are genetically predisposed to commit crimes, it would be appropriate for the state to monitor them and limit their activities.","id":"erLf43X6PXVLhDCAxKbX"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"That it is in the interest of the Gerudo to abandon their policy of isolationism and instead embrace an open borders policy.","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","division":"","round":"1b","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"esKMkeMxdnZlFYO7onYu"},{"round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW eliminate copyright and patenting.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","id":"esc7WoUL1Tr8xMrPkPxX"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"This house would adopt the Indian Supreme Court decision in Pakistan.","tournamentID":"pq9R1PqBqzQNX8jAplt5","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","division":"","id":"eskaQWfLDeu6S1fwTlUp"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"041lRDdS5oaD5orDuk8q","content":"TH, as Cyprus, would ask Russia for its bailout.","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"esufwCtt8trxVNEaa4gH"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT you can't plan the future by the past.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"CssaPdXkDgBy4xockIGM","round":"Open_Semi_2","id":"etJiphODeSiyEs6JLbdy"},{"round":"Open_Semis","content":"THB African-American civil rights organisations should condemn capitalism.","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"a40eH2E5w4GGnWQ3oDT6","id":"etQxAdCnmUx5BI94DkD2"},{"round":"3","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"I5iTcVABscgCPPKzr8Oa","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Muslim majority states should not perform the hajj until Saudi Arabia and its allies withdraw from Yemen.","language":"English","id":"euFFQ6InyWGlEORZIwmZ"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","content":"THBT the World Bank should have the full responsibility for the share of loss due to corruption.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","division":"","id":"eua6meVkjSSKAanuBKI1"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZqM3Me0eKutOMMTkPwgA","content":"THBT the media should not report the declared motivations of protesters who use violence.","round":"1","id":"eujZj6wtzQo0HVN4dHjF"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"onvxs89P4PKzVuAFoTHr","language":"English","content":"Supposing feasibility, This House Supports the establishment of a Queer Republic.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"evGFbKvIKOQihSPxXIex"},{"tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, chúng tôi sẽ cho phép bố mẹ lựa chọn giới tính con của mình trước khi sinh ra.","topic":{"technology":{"check":true,"title":"Technology"}},"round":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"ewCFPG1TDxY3Ap9jADpg"},{"content":"THS the use of shaming to advance social causes.","tournamentID":"mUHCV4981T5cYALNdYBk","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"ex7iBg0ptXG69HaFYqK7"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"WuHMyE7RKYgEDPOjOxp6","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW outlaw plea bargaining.","id":"exVEagKb9GPF4oqdxPfj"},{"division":"","round":"4","link":"","content":"That non-white actors shouldn’t pursue roles where characters they would portray are based on ethnic stereotypes.","tournamentID":"D6zNi4CBrpZnwXUgBuKG","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"exbR3DOEgqlhmaHxdwKm"},{"language":"English","round":"7","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW blow the whistle.","tournamentID":"DSFg77BvC9y4FK5pBVIv","id":"exlttMavpMUQMIyPggW3"},{"round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"RlGrdg8aVMD5XQVuPN3W","language":"English","content":"THW include children with special needs into regular school classes.","infoSlide":"","id":"ey38Bug0SJXjipMyYUMi"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This House, as Israel, opposes a Iran nuclear deal.","tournamentID":"macdlwUjYqFCGHKvQS20","topic":{},"link":"","round":"5","language":"English","id":"eyG0CqrwSOl8BBInZ1PO"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"vY2MtSrfiAgUKzGbzzMm","infoSlide":"","round":"2","division":"","content":"This House supports the use of charity rather than state welfare systems.","link":"","language":"English","id":"eyfWYHEAItJWHAGZHNpW"},{"content":"THW only recruit atheists to be part of the group, and would not allow any religious books or items of worship on board.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"YF6iuqxO6eUISnAz4iMp","round":"ESL_Final","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"eyjA8KhovtAQ3vaurMiD"},{"round":"5","division":"","link":"","content":"That we would proportionately subsidise (e.g. scholarship and funding) university courses according to the employability of their graduates.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","id":"ez73aqi1kLHDOFwAadHS"},{"language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"RautsrmlhwL2BBMyTRVG","content":"THW legalize all drugs.","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"ezaIw08kX0B7C7VjhYCe"},{"round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"w1cmIhewdRlJLYHGdtbg","link":"","content":"THBT landowners should become the automatic owners of everything on and in the ground they own.","division":"","language":"English","id":"f0n9dmoRemYaMaPGXqhA"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"5","content":"THW prohibit religious institutions from considering applicants' religious affiliation for any position whose primary function is not the performance of religious rites (e.g. administrators, teachers, fundraisers, etc.).","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"HlR3H86XBK4mqvL9v5HT","id":"f1JVwUzT4FHy04NO2oPI"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"content":"That we would let AI determine humanity's future.","tournamentID":"SPjgjrpUBIPs6H9gmx9P","round":"Grand Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"f1peFJy9gJrubrwMwaNW"},{"content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách cô Nở, sẽ từ chối nhận món quà này.","round":"","division":"","infoSlide":"Nở là một người mẹ đơn thân đang mang thai đứa con đầu tiên nhưng chồng cô không may qua đời. Gia đình Nở quyết định đặt mua một con AI giống với chồng cô 90% dựa trên những thông tin của người chồng (giọng nói, miêu tả tính cách, hình dáng) dành tặng cho Nở.","link":"","topic":{"hr":{"check":true,"title":"Human Relationships"}},"tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","language":"Vietnamese","id":"f1zAiimNLvK6cOc0eCn0"},{"round":"1","link":"","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ đuổi học những học sinh có hành vi bắt nạt trên mạng.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"BPe1MqSgmLovUz7nghmX","infoSlide":"Bắt nạt trên mạng là một hình thức bắt nạt hoặc quấy rối qua phương tiện điện tử. Bắt nạt trên mạng là khi ai đó, thường là thanh thiếu niên, bắt nạt hoặc quấy rối người khác trên internet, đặc biệt là trên các trang truyền thông xã hội. Hành vi bắt nạt có thể bao gồm đăng tin đồn, đe dọa, nhận xét về tình dục, thông tin cá nhân của nạn nhân hoặc đưa ra những ngôn từ kích động thù động.","language":"Vietnamese","id":"f2WHHc7nLE1DG2W4dO3D"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","link":"","tournamentID":"7bjgBH4vUAY8LwONR9i6","content":"THBT characters with disabilities in film and television should always be played by individuals with disabilities.","language":"English","id":"f2v4rbuoo9t3WuC0RIlm"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT, in developing nations with an ineffectual state school system, the government should financially incentivise (e.g through tax breaks) the creation of private schools.","round":"2","tournamentID":"NMqOqSd4sZ95JVU4Dia8","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"f3Q3XALhbDeN2vOpM9YT"},{"division":"","content":"TH, As the EU, would trigger Article 7 if Hungary failed to commit to democratic reform.","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"3VTSywK012zU6GDLqZzC","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"f3VgdMfMqBC2Df3thZmI"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","content":"The European Council comprises the heads of state of the member states of the EU, along with the council’s own president and the president of the commission M.","tournamentID":"FcQa3EO91Xucj4ACR1Wb","round":"5","link":"","id":"f3tlSGKsjZrxJPh3xpQU"},{"tournamentID":"2gsOERqtXqSETJffXbnj","division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ đưa các tiết phê phán văn học vào trường THPT tại Việt Nam.","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","id":"f3yZ7hZNOEu4IgtN5rrS"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"1MV3spmbrmWLKhisZDU8","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"7","content":"This House Believes That development of infrastructure in developing countries should be led by the state, as opposed to the private sector.","division":"","id":"f4PQsk9Humx1iwMOr0lX"},{"content":"THBT the environmental movement should heavily prioritize anthropocentric argumentation (i.e. human-centered effects and reasons e.g. rising sea levels can destroy villages, extreme weather damages crop output, and could produce food shortage) in their advocacy.","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"IXq1CdgyiKmkyEDJURrV","id":"f52hEi88vwCcMchr7kFN"},{"tournamentID":"bcb5yQt6p8cx9SACsvYL","link":"","content":"THBT Oskar Gröning should not have been prosecuted.","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"f6my1yFiZg4HBFTN3OhD"},{"content":"This House believes that the media should show the full horror of war.","tournamentID":"wuDBbL4uYIZXIthzVv4V","link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"1","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"f7MhoaR4vQk4pl0ai9Yz"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"ovqKzpSVsRvBQDmmn1yj","infoSlide":"","round":"1","division":"","content":"TH calls for a common European army.","id":"f7eMVHha1qU3IBzIIZMU"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THB former colonial powers should pay reparations to their former colonies.","round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Aic5TDtU01Sp43Neh8N2","language":"English","link":"","id":"f7ojs1cET8uf3rwOuAqv"},{"content":"That we regret the expectation that children should be shielded from all forms of danger.","round":"5","topic":{},"tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"f7w9Q6xmVmVO9nG7xjVc"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","content":"You are a scientist working at CERN. Working alone one night, you make an accidental breakthrough in your research that will allow humanity to travel through time. You are alone in the lab and the odds of someone else making the same accidental breakthrough are non-existent. Motion: THW destroy its research.","tournamentID":"VWMKb2j3CmLwgnB7Jl4O","link":"","division":"","id":"f8LD5pCTZUrur4KgBBzc"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"8ayi1XeWc8ZG8jPzG8bt","content":"THBT Greece should ban the Golden Dawn party.","id":"f8sJXMFwOV4kiDkdzRil"},{"tournamentID":"qDZwjZ3HER1wsZxsFjBb","division":"","link":"","round":"1","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"This House would prohibit the use of statistical risk assessments when criminal courts are making sentencing decisions.","infoSlide":"","id":"f9xgIH9CuyuHo2MNCfP3"},{"link":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"FaXJZrMIEColDcqtOmli","language":"English","content":"THW terminate the special relationship between the US and Saudi Arabia.","id":"fAXjMPZ6sEa0FqjKJEzs"},{"content":"THBT ASEAN should immediately abandon the non-interventionist policy.","round":"Open Semifinals","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"ASEAN's non-interventionist policy is loosely defined as “no involvement in domestic affairs ranging from political commentary to military intervention”. This normally includes refraining from economic sanctions or establishing political stances to nudge countries in domestic affairs.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"yDvj9tks9IvE2CTAVfzV","id":"fB7JroZyfeM7kgqZCSpr"},{"link":"","content":"THBT feminists should oppose restrictions on the wearing of the burkha and the hijab.","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"tournamentID":"0zMaoLN7qmzWGSYIzhjh","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"fBMlPctCzPx2L5YJD4Y1"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","content":"That, as a lifelong Republican, we would vote for Joe Biden.","link":"","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","division":"","id":"fBSuWnfS6XHr2nuZlJt5"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2.3","content":"THW give equal coverage to mens’ and womens’ sport.","id":"fBVghslpkmCyeVfLDgnm"},{"round":"2","language":"English","content":"THBT the use of chemical weapons in a defensive capacity against enemy combatants should not be a war crime.","tournamentID":"LczIO0anMv6dKnbpRYYr","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"fBfqNkxHyaxbYlO8Y5XM"},{"content":"THBT Western countries should commit to cancel all debts owed by any authoritarian country upon its transition to democracy.","link":"","tournamentID":"JA7aghUhZy7G7yhivxxG","topic":{},"round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"fBh8XmxsHamX7AYQYE4B"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"This house would militarily intervene in Syria.","link":"","tournamentID":"GwkssAj8zxpqlXlKBDqa","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"division":"","id":"fBsnPYReh9MXDgzRV7AP"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"myGQJSUNqcxcCjm3bONn","link":"","language":"English","content":"TH, as European nations, would grant citizenship to refugees who would sign up for the military.","id":"fCjhyUIkMPChVmnjLYI7"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the European Union should guarantee membership to regions of member states that secede from their parent state.","round":"3","tournamentID":"8mQg9HgZBO4ebq8ubmRJ","id":"fDQnVYzRkpvjNAVn8jkd"},{"content":"THW resolve the Syrian refugee crisis.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"STaEp3vuXBuTT2bP0vgU","infoSlide":"","id":"fDXCrrz2TLXbGGYRcugN"},{"division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":": THBT liberal democracies should not treat disclosure of information to the public as treason.","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"VAfi19aZTAIKaUuELBL1","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"fDiUvKUuBtA4vE2Nz2Py"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"h373wn3dFw9UcWDcJpyy","content":"The state should get a monopoly on prostitution.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"3.2","id":"fEms15xxZrcfFE1tcJH3"},{"division":"","content":"THW ban the use of armed unmanned aerial vehicles (armed drones) during warfare.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"DYYa510cEyzz1viLavRR","round":"2","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"fGZjSUXTFUN9lVNEilJH"},{"content":"TH welcomes the government’s proposed fat tax.","tournamentID":"zkhDsyR1rpDZXDiA2JUj","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"fGhNDTq7nycL7mgNrUo3"},{"content":"THW create a separate state where all women and only women can claim citizenship.","tournamentID":"cp0MD0ZRWeTfahcPD6wj","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"4","topic":{},"id":"fH4vHd3N8FqDTBrSnEC0"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"Retsuko is a red panda office worker who is dating Tadano: a multi-millionaire donkey tech entrepreneur. Retsuko believes that the end goal of any relationship should be marriage. Tadano tells her that while he wants to be with her forever, he does not believe in marriage and sees it as an unquestioned social norm he finds pointless. Upon learning this, Retsuko breaks up with him.","link":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"Z9WBfg1yDJgSR34BGYp1","topic":{},"content":"THBT Retsuko should have stayed with Tadano.","division":"","id":"fIjSOKdk1po4oJJhKh26"},{"language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"tournamentID":"RF6WJZV8JYPwFqSpNxlR","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ yêu cầu tất cả các công ty truyền thông (tin tức, báo chí, đài phát thanh,..) được vận hành bởi nhà nước.","link":"","round":"2","division":"","id":"fJETfbsB9fdH0Ep3jROc"},{"topic":{"philosophy":{"title":"Philosophy","check":true}},"link":"","content":"THP that a world where people can fully control their own emotions.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"","tournamentID":"sgcqNV5ntCoa4H8glRBu","division":"","id":"fK7bgizqRdoNsQ6QIYxY"},{"tournamentID":"Ef5RtQo9Rr0nt7Nnhncq","division":"","link":"","round":"3","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"Seed companies seek out strong-yielding plants and sterilise the seeds. The plants cannot produce fertile seeds and the companies protect their license rights. Motion: Should plant sterilisation be banned?.","infoSlide":"","id":"fKKSnJC8zgUfE004Vekk"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"This house prefers a world in which people predominantly believe that all decisions, thoughts, and actions of all in the universe are pre-determined.","language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"cDgGdE6ESpUqp2A2gVLj","round":"1","id":"fKQfCo9fjzWBh0upvu0j"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"TH, as the USA, would put boots on the ground in Iraq.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"SU8WsMguqtUiTUErBeo7","round":"Open_Semis","id":"fKvN6XdXSuaifsC3zgqq"},{"tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","infoSlide":"Mew là cô bé học tại một trường top đầu thành phố, nơi hội tụ các thiên tài. Nhà trường khuyến khích học sinh tìm ra tài năng của bản thân, và những học sinh đạt giải cao được nhà trường đối xử đặc biệt. Dưới áp lực của một ngôi trường chạy theo thành tích, Mew đã quyết định sao chép tác phẩm hội họa của người khác để biến mình thành \"thiên tài\".","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi phản đối việc nhà trường khuyến khích học sinh tìm ra tài năng thiên bẩm.","division":"","round":"1","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"fLG5woA358QHArSkYz2N"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"This house believes that leaders of minority religions in Europe should strongly encourage their congregations to refrain from public displays of their faith.","tournamentID":"NYyJaJXo1SigW6G8Y1Lm","link":"","round":"ESL_Semis","division":"","id":"fLVzsFkHBRDacQq0C4Nw"},{"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open Quarterfinals","content":"THP a world where the belief and disbelief in the existence of a God or Gods is seen as an involuntary decision.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"fLmX6HFbk5VB3K2wUHqD"},{"link":"","content":"THS the rise of anti-natalism.","division":"","tournamentID":"Pr7RhJp1TWbTZsqRvQt4","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"fLtpoD2oJbkoxJex1QDh"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"This House believes that companies should adopt the practice of Radical Transparency.","language":"English","tournamentID":"qDZwjZ3HER1wsZxsFjBb","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"fM5tmkjF9xxpT3RQhwke"},{"content":"Given the existence of \"SASP Glasses\" technology, This House Would ban them.","tournamentID":"BXOIn4DQsS3fQg4ZnBFn","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"3","id":"fM8gIhkhE9Inw084DjEB"},{"round":"5","content":"THW ban employers from creating contracts which prohibit employees from expressing their political views publicly.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"yTe5SQuwd4eeae0M0Sc9","id":"fMtRQECzqf0VodkUP930"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"zidC2m00xOQF4gT3tgiY","content":"TH supports the creation of feminist political parties.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"fNs7m6Nu8uSkHodr7Aqd"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT developing countries should hold the Catholic church financially liable for the medical expenses of AIDS victims in areas where the church campaigns against condom use.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"aywt5Kt0TqoeqngKQ0I4","division":"","round":"2","id":"fO82ozulVIkk8GNDFFdL"},{"language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"round":"","tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng nạn nhân của những tội ác bạo lực nên được quyết định bản án cho bị cáo.","id":"fObeRwDHwJR3m1CxxTBJ"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","language":"English","tournamentID":"C0blbUxGmaQQTDvvJX6D","content":"Should public television give all sexual variations (sexuellen Spielarten) proportionally equal representation?.","id":"fPdGJbhakWlPiA47yL2U"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"6","topic":{},"tournamentID":"djnlK5jZ2kM6hDrC6E9d","content":"THBT western social justice groups (feminist advocacy groups, LGBT advocacy groups) should have a local agenda, as opposed to a global agenda.","infoSlide":"","id":"fQDJVKo0ht6eeQ98cOB2"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","content":"THW freeze membership of sporting federations of nations that boycott sporting competitions (events, matches, tournaments etc.) for political reasons.","tournamentID":"O8G3JSrsKEY7mvvg6szT","topic":{},"division":"","id":"fQc4BUt5PC1D9XltHZ5E"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"3G6HklWR08yKYY0GbDsU","topic":{},"round":"2","content":"THW lift all sanctions on North Korea.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"fQk5q79nHq012k01rJyk"},{"content":"THBT popular referenda should be banned in Western liberal democracies.","round":"Open_Octos","tournamentID":"6AnUBd9SLIBHmD9Uy5dS","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"fRZEq91qUKEUjRSoObBD"},{"language":"English","content":"THR the decline of tightly integrated families.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"1hlmlrX6In8aTapDJoTu","division":"","link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"fRdfNsKlJhXvHvcC44Em"},{"tournamentID":"980ImkvfswyUVd54XFQd","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","content":"TH regrets that Lance Armstrong got caught.","id":"fSCEicpl7JOaB9UDXysR"},{"division":"","round":"1","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"This House supports the introduction of a two-tier education system, that places non-academic students in separate schools that cater towards vocational qualifications and practical skills.","link":"","tournamentID":"6tyiq2GnlmVmI452js6u","infoSlide":"","id":"fSQ9deNd2vjFyNzfl2nq"},{"round":"4","topic":{},"content":"THBT the South Korean Government should ban propaganda balloons.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"a7Zdmoc5GpY9KlKkDEVg","language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"fTpGFF9WBulaZipou0aT"},{"language":"Vietnamese","division":"","tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Văn hóa tự phê bình là một văn hóa nơi mà các cá nhân được khuyến khích tự chỉ trích một cách công khai những thiếu sót của bản thân mình.","link":"","round":"1","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối văn hóa tự phê bình trên mạng xã hội.","id":"fUWeL144uio4FtYGOv8J"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT the NAACP should have encouraged Rachel Dolezal to stay on as the Spokane chapter President.","topic":{},"link":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"IgBrZRMArYLwB0oVtcRa","id":"fV5e20iCyWPxSPVBCwDx"},{"division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"V6eoj3ztq5t3sX9oPVue","link":"","content":"THBT single parents sent to prison should be able to raise their children in prison.","round":"1","language":"English","id":"fVUHSCloqN30EQOwrWoH"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"hY7icY7k8fuatysSqMFr","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"TH believes that the life in the cartel is a better life for Tony Montana than a life of following the law.","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"fVkEC942HmWF1akrkutX"},{"language":"English","content":"THB the EU should centrally govern all vital aspects of the economies of heavily indebted eurozone nations.","link":"","tournamentID":"kFgdnpZDLOmYAkEJ1Zu6","round":"4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"fVkTm4ZOtiHvqbYNVmwW"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"fHaBEm9PW7QYO4ZKFbwi","round":"3","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT South Korea should have nuclear weapon.","id":"fWPfeybuqH2pSyW1S4zp"},{"division":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, as Likud, W support and adopt the Jewish People’s Intelligence Services Doctrine.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"fzLPoPRlME1NEcvf7oVd","infoSlide":"","round":"4","id":"fWuCGvfWLOnVXmvoDDqP"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"1","topic":{},"tournamentID":"GwkssAj8zxpqlXlKBDqa","language":"English","content":"THW make the right to vote contingent on basic knowledge about political issues.","division":"","link":"","id":"fWvjJAo5TNZkM4zLBa4u"},{"round":"4","content":"Imagine that you and you alone discover irrefutable proof that there is no afterlife (including reincarnation). Unless you share the proof, the secret dies with you. THW not share the proof.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"OJi1hwkxrfVjCOf6ZDRH","id":"fXCb8zPCB0VJhnEbvh9B"},{"content":"THW invade North Korea.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"KEJHhRHDE4CXyVyy0Jy8","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"fYM28qWhNVdZ2E8fnotC"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"NHUypnZQCfkPD98j8TYR","content":"THW prosecute communities for complicity in honour killings.","round":"Novice_Final","infoSlide":"","id":"fYyBgqVHUJjJ4SiBKgW2"},{"round":"2","content":"THBT the EU should lift its ban on exporting sedatives used in lethal injections to the USA.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"LRHTkoiYpBfYWWuS1rtT","infoSlide":"","id":"fZ1bLqW8zAIpMIfyoNsU"},{"tournamentID":"7eFEPGI7iZMY9BTHG43T","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Grand Final","division":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"TH celebrates the decline of globalisation.","id":"fZNbyV1F6NlS43RNOF9R"},{"infoSlide":"The act of granting absolution refers to the act of priests or other religious authorities “forgiving” on behalf of God, the sins of Catholics who make confessions to them. In Catholic tradition, confessions are strictly confidential between the priest and the confessor and are never disclosed to anyone, not even the police.","content":"THBT the Catholic Church should direct their priest to grant absolution to criminals who make confession to them, conditional upon their surrendering themselves to the police.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"4","tournamentID":"7eFEPGI7iZMY9BTHG43T","id":"fanH163HseI8RLSb0NfW"},{"infoSlide":"Tình dục hóa là hành động đặt giá trị ngoại hình và sức hấp dẫn tình dục của một người lên trên tất cả các đặc điểm khác. Khi đó, người ấy trở thành đối tượng để người khác sử dụng với mục đích tình dục thay vì được coi là một cá thể có năng lực độc lập. Các nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng nữ giới thường bị tình dục hóa nhiều hơn hẳn nam giới trong các ấn phẩm truyền thông (ví dụ: mặc quần áo hở hang, với tư thế cơ thể hoặc nét mặt ngụ ý sự sẵn sàng tình dục) và bị vật hóa (ví dụ: được sử dụng như một vật trang trí, hoặc như các bộ phận cơ thể hơn là toàn bộ con người).","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"WEotTkb6ok8UfUOl0Lwb","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng phong trào nữ quyền nên đấu tranh cho việc bình đẳng tình dục hóa ở nam và nữ trong truyền thông thay vì phản đối tình dục hóa ở nữ giới.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Semifinals","id":"fb043Qio06IzqISVbQw2"},{"round":"4","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Donald Trump’s presidential campaign is good for America.","tournamentID":"m9Mkt1xdSA1jDsNN4zgu","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"fbNVFGa6eYOFBFNcdnmh"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Semi","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"6AnUBd9SLIBHmD9Uy5dS","content":"TH, as Canada, would not extradite Meng Wanzhou to the United States.","id":"fc3KVLKL5DrVky636uxZ"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"NxB6ercynISK3sISgci5","content":"THBT, upon death, every person’s body should revert to the state for scientific use or for organ donation depending on necessity.","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"fcRghIDsNn1RgTqfAvvK"},{"content":"Secondary schools should have a mandatory course in etiquette.","round":"1","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"xLHei5vZFgpmhHOsyDv6","division":"","id":"fcS8JSYTwHLtHRBo66RR"},{"tournamentID":"5SXUtPGKmOtgXxWouFAs","content":"THS the democratisation of powerful civil service appointments.","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Democratisation refers to the introduction of a democratic system or democratic principles. Powerful civil service appointments include the heads of bureaucratic departments and agencies.","division":"","language":"English","round":"4","id":"fdeaaCFV2chsPcXb1KVz"},{"language":"English","round":"5","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT courts in emerging democracies should break up constantly dominant political parties.","tournamentID":"pu7FduCxL7IOOrWe0ypf","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"fdjczBhszLMyMKxT7Jl7"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"LK6lSp8gpBGbLjuv9caV","language":"English","content":"Should the internet be closed on Sundays?.","id":"fe6heZh1yeZg0tBXiuou"},{"tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","round":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW ban media content that denies the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines without substantial evidence.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"id":"ffEVk6qSQAltsxVVq9Ng"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"xUGmMsj95M2w5CV6WYVA","division":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW assasinate Kim Jong-Un.","id":"fg4YCWWNTJbB1qzOoMFt"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"","tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","infoSlide":"Communal policing refers to policing performed by members drawn predominantly from the local neighbourhood. These organisations have the right to decide whom they arrest, and what force they deploy, consistent with national law (i.e. can go up to the level of force stipulated by the law, but not exceed it).","content":"THW adopt communal policing in areas of high crime rates.","language":"English","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"id":"fhnYVDbcVShulcUGDUGE"},{"language":"English","content":"In aging societies, this House would provide extensive financial incentives to couples to have multiple children.","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"2C0TX71TRjIIOcsN7CbL","division":"","round":"Open_Octos","id":"fj8tjohrVDotmQFtswYO"},{"language":"English","link":"","content":"TH opposes vaccine passports.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Several countries such as Denmark, China and Sweden are working on developing their own vaccine passports for international travel. The passport, available in both digital and paper formats, shows details of a traveller’s Covid-19 inoculation, as well as nucleic acid and antibody test results.","round":"Semifinals","tournamentID":"KTeMrrauFpZYvjtBUkLJ","id":"fkbDdSyYd0bDCD0ajgR5"},{"round":"Novice_Final","language":"English","content":"In universities where affirmative action for women exists, this house would institute affirmative action for men in departments where they are under-represented.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"MIEMFyC8nYMlqXU4wtOC","topic":{},"link":"","id":"fl2BzdKd1WJNGqD0k52H"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT government must grant economic compensation to those unemployed by the automation of their work.","link":"","tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","division":"","id":"flUpQdcMm0u4VcJdQr6e"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"8ayi1XeWc8ZG8jPzG8bt","content":"THW give extra votes to young adults.","round":"5","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","id":"fljGhM4Ss6KMXU6qi2Zr"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","content":"THW prohibit private ownership of art deemed to be culturally or historically significant.","round":"2","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"flng1QChZmkXnwSpg0AU"},{"tournamentID":"FBVfHrOa3NYALcBMtKIC","division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","content":"This house would ban all political polls before any election.","topic":{},"id":"fmD3c8YNiApTF2PV0ndt"},{"round":"3","language":"English","division":"","content":"THB the Democratic Party should prioritize/welcome the nomination of candidates at all levels of government who favor more radical changes to existing policies and structures over those who are seen as more \"electable\".","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"hrSRQu49cq5gHsXJLBgQ","link":"","topic":{},"id":"fmRsk9wF7bi2HVAQtoND"},{"link":"","content":"THW provide all citizens a basic income at the poverty line without setting any requirements.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"3dDCV3YYSGl8TNe5f3iO","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"fmWEHG81WApdcDVqJi4k"},{"language":"English","round":"5","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT US elected officials should not be subject to recall elections.","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"h2z0CGY0CzqfLCKUb3wz","id":"fnqpTUWrHXpXMI9QKK0A"},{"content":"This House would deny tax-exempt status to religious institutions that refuse to appoint female leaders.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"0mv3ToZPy0AwAsRnpZBN","link":"","id":"fnvVhcRFNwZp9ydPTvLJ"},{"round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"KpispxU2MtVt41R9j5bV","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW not allow “intersex” female athletes (such as Caster Semenya) to compete in female sporting competitions unless they take hormone suppressants.","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"fpUIPvId5HBknpJWx60S"},{"tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THR the narrative that people who are members of marginalised groups (e.g. queer people, people of colour, indigenous people) should only vote for left-wing parties and politicians.","language":"English","id":"fqSJKdwZdYW4apISxE5p"},{"tournamentID":"oUef705Eak69UuzgVheB","language":"English","content":"THBT It Is Immoral To Vote Republican.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"fqxBuTAQMKdcizaMEO0Z"},{"tournamentID":"mBBGfJmUYufw4KNTlYoR","round":"5","link":"","division":"","content":".","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"fr8lhZmCR3SbPVck0lpi"},{"content":"THW halt all development aid to countries that punish homosexuality.","round":"2","link":"","tournamentID":"E91ZTw8wNjTYuX6RmZCc","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"frJra3mMXRP7pIz6Jaa7"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"TH supports the actions of Anonymous and other such vigilante groups.","tournamentID":"3tMy4nyufgrwLpV8f6da","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","id":"frgh0PvLrir5Wjd7Gf69"},{"round":"Open_Final","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Hq4qmpVpWAzn16SzuUU8","link":"","content":"TH as a Yellow Vest, supports attempts by Les Emergents to run for elections in European and French elections.","division":"","id":"fsMXkimVMGODteFU1mJJ"},{"round":"6","topic":{},"tournamentID":"nMUJTA4Krf9MyO7MGVzA","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW impose a DNA database.","division":"","language":"English","id":"fsn3pk0GNsTuMbE8aRtE"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"JTOMyeCSk6IujHBgAOMi","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW, as the CDU, pursue a minority government in the Bundestag.","id":"fstUVcVTO5HlsozbiEdE"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"xm1UErfWKMzGBfeKsba9","round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"THBT Socrates should not have drunk the hemlock.","language":"English","id":"ft1KKAObKmpqJNGEuSc3"},{"round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT democracies should give migrant workers a vote in national elections.","tournamentID":"IgBrZRMArYLwB0oVtcRa","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"fuG0J4zQBNgOxOtW7KHL"},{"infoSlide":" In 2015 Iran signed the ‘Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action’, also known as the Iran Deal. In exchange for committing to denuclearisation and allowing UN inspection of their nuclear sites, the international community would unfreeze Iranian assets and remove economic sanctions. In 2018 President Donald Trump removed the United States from the deal. In 2020 Iran formally announced it would no longer comply with the deal. Joe Biden has indicated his willingness to resume the Iran Deal. Other parties to the deal like Germany have suggested they would require an ‘Iran Deal Plus’ to re-enter. An Iran Deal Plus would involve Iran making additional concessions, perhaps including the dismantling of its ballistic missile program or ceasing funding extremist groups throughout the Middle East.","tournamentID":"5SXUtPGKmOtgXxWouFAs","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"This House, as Iran, would accept the ‘Iran Deal Plus’.","division":"","link":"","round":"3","id":"fuhoOJhxl6rXAuVaGwLV"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"ukcS5bJ2TUuNfMuzta0w","division":"","link":"","round":"3","content":"THBT the environmental movement should abandon the narrative of personal responsibility in favor of one which emphasizes institutional accountability.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"fuj5V4qTeJL3D9gQAVWY"},{"tournamentID":"OZYKzIzIg9zKy9OOiaP3","language":"English","round":"4","division":"","content":"THW decriminalize squatting.","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"fvZLBCh03u2ICF3jTraG"},{"content":"THBT Muslim states should sever political and economic ties with India until the repeal of the Citizenship Amendment Act.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"81tUVTFSIzBinbpptw4G","round":"3","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"fvdf9iZ530JGBbllFapz"},{"round":"2","tournamentID":"kaKFVFzhrgSOIPlruLU6","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THP a world where significant minority groups (e.g. Maori and Aboriginal populations in New Zealand and Australia; Catalonians in Spain; Nations within Great Britain) form their own sports teams rather than partake in the national teams of their country of residence.","division":"","id":"fwM7dUBP9GEJPPHWBFMv"},{"round":"6","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","topic":{},"content":"That young people should reject traditionally empowered political parties.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"fwywYRanJ2N34w8XADaY"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"BtqBGdAUsTtPKorZOcBX","topic":{},"round":"2","content":"THW require international development aid budgets to be approved by popular referenda.","id":"fx9dafW3559PvI7c15Hv"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"t1jiRXU99xeGdoIkTeyF","content":"This house believes that countries close to conflict zones should only grant long-term asylum to refugees who agree to one year of military service.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Partial_Double_Octos","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"fxUFcBkakGT4MVrVomjE"},{"round":"Open_Final","content":"THW create: 1) an obligation on western powers to militarily intervene in conflicts where chemical weapons are being used (regardless of UN approval), and 2) a right if major humanitarian organisations to sue governments for failure to fulfil this obligation.","tournamentID":"fD5a3Vi9JDUEndfjCOKz","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"fy79YC38bE6LEznfEwre"},{"tournamentID":"Fu8k3vJxi4iJsdZw9d7j","content":"THBT the scientific community should reject the view that science and religion are non-overlapping magisteria.","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"fyo3UVc7Q4q3gCPOUjTx"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"5YRD8EoL8wrQu3pTfkUI","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"1","link":"","content":"THBT social media platforms should aggressively remove unverified information.","division":"","id":"fzDx9cxt5pnyxkctmxeu"},{"tournamentID":"RA6EqhjHK7wF8NHgzThB","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW choose only non religious soldiers to serve in international conflicts.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"fzM5Lt8qM1rEgcvajqCj"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"JDfeMpzRWbEVXloSgRZp","round":"4","content":"THBT indebted countries should prioritize social spending over paying back loans.","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","id":"fzqccG9PLo1ByTMXSD9d"},{"tournamentID":"BPe1MqSgmLovUz7nghmX","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các bằng chứng được thu thập bởi cảnh sát một cách bất hợp pháp không nên được sử dụng làm bằng chứng trong các phiên tòa hình sự nghiêm trọng.","round":"2","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"fzy0GvuQdmRrxF9QpfTl"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"0zMaoLN7qmzWGSYIzhjh","content":"THBT The US should end the War on Terror.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"g0BVjfvzA18tdbMgw7Zq"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"Sdm6UfNcXB7Ppj4BkdLe","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the LGBT Movement Should Not Out Homosexual Politicians That Publicly Profess Homophobic Views.","id":"g26uhaKsLRX0WiQCGepx"},{"division":"","content":"Giả sử có 1 cỗ máy có thể đo được sắp đẹp, chúng tôi sẽ tạo ra thuế sắc đẹp (càng đẹp càng trả thêm thuế).","link":"","topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","round":"Quarterfinals","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"sIrS2zWJD8m7ibVjvyDN","id":"g2OMqqlvHDfJ5F4CUULj"},{"division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT education is a federal matter.","round":"3","tournamentID":"uk4xP1Lp7BjYaOzgd3Xi","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"g3DvPPdRlBO5hoC5jRf7"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"znXRdnU2llK8fXmHlci5","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ yêu cầu phụ huynh chịu trách nhiệm pháp lý cho hành vi của con cái mình.","round":"4","language":"Vietnamese","id":"g3dhzzh12N697RJgRh3M"},{"topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"LH17DUUbXDstAFfMNJyf","link":"","content":"You are an emigrant from a poor and collapsing unnamed country. You are offered full and immediate citizenship from the United States and the European Union. The offers are the only two options you have and are mutually exclusive. You do not know where you will live in either Union. Your native and only language is not spoken in either. Motion: THW emigrate to the European Union.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"g3gWMebwq50VDcwJ2dlX"},{"tournamentID":"zppT86F7lAE0Gpp7tWYo","round":"C2","link":"","content":"THBT change is not progress.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"g4NIV0rPWTe8tGGi1IdS"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"aC5itVCb0EApgG8DEaqA","language":"English","link":"","content":"THS the “No Platform” practice towards far-right and fascist public figures in advance of the EU elections.","topic":{},"id":"g4pLCShaOpKmDliBBm9G"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT sanctions are a good way of implementing democracy.","round":"4","link":"","tournamentID":"RlGrdg8aVMD5XQVuPN3W","division":"","id":"g4rvC9RShEI9a03aXPcn"},{"tournamentID":"aL5gnSWQ3OQq2Lb3mRix","division":"","topic":{},"round":"4","language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT the South Korean Government should break up Chaebol conglomerates.","infoSlide":"","id":"g5oC9cCEbqSmDqvTWZHh"},{"tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","language":"English","content":"THB in visa freedom with Russia.","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"g65Js3nPjcm4jHakactl"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","tournamentID":"WACrra94379E35Be36hc","language":"English","division":"","content":"This House, as the United States, would engage in cyber-attacks against Russia.","link":"","id":"g6GDQ3elFpBrrlvioga1"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"THP Facebook's policy of only removing content that users report as objectionable to a policy where Facebook itself independently determines restrictions on content.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","tournamentID":"H2ZQZD4EPmxpktxvJnUz","id":"g6suc5Agou4kS90ZKqaA"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"I5iTcVABscgCPPKzr8Oa","content":"THS the establishment of LGBTQIA+-only schools in conservative areas.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"g6yB1hjy5cZtGltDLSaJ"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"0M48sfM68g8U5RgkKD2l","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"TH regrets the rapid expansion of online education.","language":"English","round":"4","id":"g7aitfF399I19Ej9eDgo"},{"tournamentID":"7xqpYA72Sruch4lr5Uzj","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW break Google’s search monopoly.","infoSlide":"","id":"g7m5NpemSkjyK4ogfjGC"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"54Voc2YjynWxScz0a04o","language":"English","division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW allow employees to sign a contract to give up their right to have children in exchange for a higher salary.","id":"g8TKrOfqUWffgj3I5cpS"},{"round":"3","tournamentID":"yDUOVgl6qLMa2DH8lCD5","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"TH regrets the EU’s introduction of freedom of movement.","division":"","id":"g8Vqx9FH7CPJXIFep9bj"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"fkUHa28aVk8LYYEAdofu","topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"That we prefer broad tax cuts in financial stimulus packages to targeted government spending.","id":"g9DkAtSnf9BcvL0mrKnu"},{"round":"4","content":"This house regrets the glorification of the individual pursuit of social mobility.","tournamentID":"fBPBbh32BZ2p0Y1Fy5Yi","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"g9MsifhKdpVmwsu3TqqF"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","division":"","language":"English","content":"That we would, as the Coalition, dedicate substantial resources into challenging the legal status of minor parties and their candidates (eg. Section 44, the number of signatures, etc.).","topic":{},"round":"5","id":"gB66EYSChKj9z2tLvOSo"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW allow organ donation only to those individuals who are donors.","round":"6","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"V8KRgdahxIEUYFHrRWYb","id":"gBrHEiCT8KvcgWPlA71Y"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as the Biden Administration, would not prosecute Donald Trump for his accused crimes (tax and bank fraud, real-estate fraud, sexual misconduct/harassment, inciting mob violence, Russian interference in 2016 election, etc.)","tournamentID":"D8AtyrmDZV48giPFtym5","topic":{"politics":{"check":true,"title":"Politics"}},"round":"","id":"gCPoD6coD9aZnaw0DzXm"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW mandate the use of condoms in porn.","round":"3","tournamentID":"McARyCvnNLDmzAARI8jE","infoSlide":"","id":"gCZ2i462ll689jWbvkdC"},{"content":"THBT our legal system should neither regulate nor judge behaviour that takes place solely in virtual online worlds like “Second Life” and leave the making of rules to their manufacturers.","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"A8uW9F7TCtUhRLICBZWb","round":"1","id":"gCbiKLeK22Flt8oCm7wo"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT student unions should not take political positions that do not directly pertain to tertiary education.","tournamentID":"mEr4tnJE0kt1V0JvT2KG","id":"gEFjw4w0I7LHLmNzBocp"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"EdTnzchhKzipTBRxQvXJ","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THW welcome a UK exit out of the EU.","topic":{},"round":"5","id":"gFHnm5pBhufoXQePqIqJ"},{"round":"3","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW force men and women to take equal maternity and paternity leave.","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","division":"","id":"gFnBWGjepCA9Ig0T56mD"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"content":"THW, as Japan, ban geishas.","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"g8CCOnnQt2zCZCMbRAUS","language":"English","id":"gG7Va6zxGbNABvmK5gbh"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"DWR60IgakRS9N3GeNemc","content":"THW dissolve global human rights institutions in favor of regional human rights institutions.","id":"gGi8c42JjdxU4XpJk867"},{"tournamentID":"5O13410pDrHfcvKnpppR","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"2","content":"This house believes that the European Union should be an economic union, not a political union.","language":"English","id":"gH4FpZRkomg2fDT0XRzo"},{"round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"MgpFX31hoBasrUiOV7Eu","link":"","content":"This house regrets the modern idealization of Civil Rights leaders as moderate, pacifist, and respectable.","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"gH9P1OJf0PVWAxC1IrHW"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"9pAAcbund4BvOXScZxre","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","content":"In a possible near future world, a computer chip has been developed which can painlessly be implanted in the brain, preventing all sexual desire. At the same time, technology has advanced to the point where completely asexual human reproduction is possible. THW prefer that world to this one.","division":"","id":"gHEX12O1m066Dt65siYa"},{"content":"THW ban zero-hour contracts.","round":"2","language":"English","tournamentID":"UFyGWwwkKkZKyD4oHYoI","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"gHnFFkF1VWuWweamEoDq"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ti8CFKwd5Fq6RHmrGph0","language":"English","content":"TH would allow soldiers to opt-out from military missions on the basis of conscience.","round":"Open_Final","id":"gIwxer6m2m0OxogkVcaM"},{"tournamentID":"xm1UErfWKMzGBfeKsba9","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT Pakistan should end all cooperation with America’s War on Terror.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"gIygOi6gk6e7xP0rf76E"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"","infoSlide":"Examples of social movements integrating with nationalism e.g. USA Pride Flag, \"Real Brits support women's equality\", POC floats at independence parades, etc.","tournamentID":"1dwGdjAn9pODo8bQfmJW","content":"THO integration with nationalism by social movements.","language":"English","id":"gJGobbGHfe0Fio7O2gVc"},{"tournamentID":"9JqIpRhRkA8gulRio4t9","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"This House supports the US's use of economic warfare (tariffs, targeted sanctions, etc.) against China in order to force compliance with the rules of the global neoliberal economic order (opening up its economy, protecting intellectual property, not engaging in currency manipulation, etc.).","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"gJdNx3SIOsKLVv7fEsmr"},{"topic":{},"content":"This House Believes that the Election of Donald Trump Serves the Interests of Russian Citizens.","round":"Open_Final","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"BXOIn4DQsS3fQg4ZnBFn","id":"gJx5RC8xAsiWoD6cv9j6"},{"content":"Trong một gia đình có mâu thuẫn kéo dài giữa cha mẹ và con cái, chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng công nghệ X.","tournamentID":"gUFKQBcgvghmUX6k0Dj3","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"Giả sử tồn tại một công nghệ X có khả năng hoán đổi linh hồn của bố/mẹ cho con cái trong một khoảng thời gian 6 tháng. Khi hoán đổi, mỗi người đều phải thực hiện hoạt động thông thường của người mình nhập vai. một ví dụ viễn tưởng có thể kể đến như phim Freaky Friday, tác phẩm Hồn Trương Ba Da Hàng Thịt, ...","division":"","round":"4","link":"","topic":{},"id":"gKCiP43MjMO3xUCPdS9g"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"WACrra94379E35Be36hc","content":"This House would program the robots to hide the existence of past human life on Earth.","topic":{},"id":"gKO2DlsHoOvLpiLpWrRn"},{"division":"","round":"Novice_Final","tournamentID":"ChiU8yMbLI2Y2q5rwURP","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT it is immoral for individuals who have met their basic needs to not donate any excess wealth to utility maximising causes.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"gLQIaRXaejlz1new5IsY"},{"division":"","round":"ESL_Semis","content":"This house believes all serious crimes should be trialed by Jury.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"VPUCPVj9FHFW0uzJinv0","topic":{},"link":"","id":"gLue7qEDD7Okx0TjSvgE"},{"link":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"jVtcrR58DYEPrz6PXM17","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"This House prefers Guantanamo Bay rather than the current practice of the war against terrorism with unmanned aerial vehicles.","id":"gMpZvRjsv1BTWtW1jNKc"},{"language":"English","round":"4","division":"","link":"","content":"THW give security services total and unrestricted access to citizens’ data on social media and webmail services.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"18IIGMrqE33YyULmp5EY","topic":{},"id":"gMwhUgP4u7B3tFI0JnTO"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"TH, as the US, would make aid to Saudi Arabia contingent on its full withdrawal from Yemen.","tournamentID":"SGi6PbXyMszZpWzTP1JN","division":"","id":"gN9ewZTwKVga8hdU6mse"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"o29IKQqCI95UODWABA9Y","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT the US should overturn its blanket ban on negotiating with terrorists.","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"gOJHBsRfIEefSn4t0Wq1"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT the Baltic states should not provide any development aid.","round":"1","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","id":"gOVABY9EHZCmWViHh3x3"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","round":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng chính phủ Việt Nam nên chủ động đưa ra các biện pháp mạnh để bảo tồn văn hóa (VD: ưu đãi thuế cho các doanh nghiệp sản xuất trong nước, tài trợ cho các chương trình và MV minh họa lịch sử và văn hóa Việt Nam).","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"division":"","id":"gOZUho0vOMOUP1SyuAXC"},{"round":"4","infoSlide":"","content":"This House Regrets the glorification of the immediate postcolonial leaders in Sub-Saharan Africa.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"1dEXZTvvRtTWhdBLmzFt","language":"English","id":"gP8AKY8QinTYN9Eibe2z"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","content":"This house would abolish income tax in favour of consumption taxes.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"2","id":"gPspOP2NIsZF3GOqUo9t"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"rkItJ1M9he5ApXeOVBjJ","language":"English","content":"Semi-Final: THBT the USA should make Taiwanese independence a major foreign-policy aim.","topic":{},"id":"gQ0mdBluXWxQPq17epNZ"},{"language":"English","round":"2","division":"","link":"","content":"TH regrets the dominant narrative that moral progress is inevitable (e.g.”The moral arc of history bends towards justice”).","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ERxjvEIrmiL3iSgvcfdB","id":"gQeoLvSm7QPc9QR6eHfJ"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"THBT that the European Union has failed.","id":"gQyHZCFrK1E0VyZAdqQR"},{"content":"TH, as the CCP, would publicly acknowledge their errors in their managing of COVID-19 & the creation of a pandemic, and agree to reasonable measures of assistance & compensation to the global community.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"Sf18naS6qmQzDSIMNRFV","round":"1","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"gS1K31rdsC1g6wWllNxS"},{"topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","content":"Assuming feasibility, THW sacrifice the rich.","tournamentID":"CLp8pjuIm6vddMdiBEC5","division":"","id":"gS6j2T4rhBOGKRxH35hg"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"LnHXZbgsbq5JIVU7k21X","content":"THW limit media coverage of shootings.","link":"","id":"gSSnX12kl9LoHb67AGyZ"},{"infoSlide":"The US is currently involved in major nation building projects in Afghanistian, including funding and support of democratic institutions, empowerment of local leaders and investment in education.","tournamentID":"R2D7uxDuM6stYlRyK9ev","link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT The US should continue its nation building efforts after it has left Afghanistan militarily.","topic":{},"round":"3","id":"gSXQ5BlBjHXIR3BtKZ8M"},{"content":"You are a relatively successful indie film-maker who has been approached by a major movie studio to direct a major film franchise. THW turn down the offer.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"jU6ofoRVsACbu04pXrg6","round":"6","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"gT0uOx2sTodOrPiMYVOF"},{"content":"THW punish NHS workers who do not blow the whistle on malpractice, corruption or negligence, of which they know, as if they had carried out the act themselves.","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"pLQyWywMwoV4AU3XoFJO","infoSlide":"","id":"gU695jdzvSifn0k6QidX"},{"topic":{},"round":"6","tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"That judges should not consider whether evidence was collected legally when deciding to admit it.","division":"","language":"English","id":"gUQBszzhVXcuvmHWKjoK"},{"content":"This House prefers a world where individuals believe salvation stems from faith alone, rather than a world where individuals believe salvation stems from a combination of faith and good works.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"2C0TX71TRjIIOcsN7CbL","round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"gUqqA7uOWt0Y9ylHt2mR"},{"tournamentID":"mAqW9Go1ryAbaaM1OY8z","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ sự tồn tại của lớp học thiên tài.","round":"2","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"Lớp học thiên tài là một lớp học đặc biệt dành cho các học sinh có thành tích học tập xuất sắc, quy trình đầu vào rất gắt gao, mọi học sinh đều có cơ hội dự tuyển mỗi năm. Các học sinh trong lớp học thiên tài sẽ nhận sự giáo dục (chất lượng giáo viên, cơ sở vật chất, ...) và được đãi ngộ đặc biệt hơn các học sinh còn lại.","topic":{},"id":"gVTJLdmmOUmpyNUC2mVl"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THP a world where sexual compatibility is prioritised over emotional compatibility, in relationships.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","round":"4","id":"gWAm6rN19THqz2plh33X"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","content":"THW not give aliens the vote (aliens live alongside humans 1 year from now).","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","language":"English","id":"gX4CISi60b7EvsGawncu"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","infoSlide":"","content":"This House Prefers protests with clearly identifiable leaders and defined goals to leaderless movements with disparate goals.","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Quarter","division":"","id":"gXrCPvoTxXctS1KKHchn"},{"round":"1","language":"English","content":"This House Would Fully Subsidize Gender Reassigment Surgery For Pubescent Teenagers Regardless of Parental Consent.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"RpQnqbHAxB8fhWBQcnaj","link":"","division":"","id":"gYHQBOFqGBJfgSlfosdY"},{"content":"TH supports scientists who fabricate evidence exaggerating the certainty of man-made climate change, where there is a low likelihood to be caught.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"zngB1WF8viOW2uGu6swZ","link":"","round":"ESL_Final","language":"English","id":"gYKBsDnLhOUozb17AST9"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"JsQrI80phRuvDHr37q5N","link":"","content":"THBT the state should subsidize feminist porn.","round":"5","division":"","id":"gYbGm4lWqm4CLUOTg6ve"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"3","content":"This House Opposes the commercialization of Mindfulness.","tournamentID":"YF6iuqxO6eUISnAz4iMp","division":"","link":"","id":"gZeRlTGJwPAhr2v92i1L"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","round":"4","content":"THW require universities to increase funding for classics and deprioritise funding for popular culture choices.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"gZiNZJIwyCZsqFFKgU9o"},{"language":"English","content":"THS first-generation immigrants to Western Europe encouraging their children to fully assimilate and identify with the local culture.","tournamentID":"02vn4ksQhlUNksv2wu0q","round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"gaqWtmaH7oBrso3tuUyZ"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT the trans movement should actively seek to separate themselves, their issues and their collective identity from the LGBTQ movement in their campaigns and in the public consciousness.","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","tournamentID":"m9Mkt1xdSA1jDsNN4zgu","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"gbcmQHl2D09ffcaHTmho"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT Israel should Materially Support Arab Pro-Democratic Movements.","tournamentID":"aVcqgGmAccQ09iBh9iS1","topic":{},"round":"4","division":"","language":"English","id":"gcg4X238DngK1NXnwbJC"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW publish a list of convicted sex offenders.","tournamentID":"ZHpmROZ4G7eY4iB9dTsM","topic":{},"round":"15","division":"","id":"gdEXWbrogsxXzEw98TVE"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"THW charge George W. Bush with war crimes for the CIA's actions in his terms.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"MSkvKRc0Dq8mooTLp6T8","id":"gdW3XUJEM0FVS8V74Y74"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban parades and demonstrations that could incite a violent response.","division":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"zm3L9uKWbGV2QY1WRlcJ","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","id":"geF08QRkW0ulcx7XKizG"},{"link":"","content":"THBT Latin American states should provide extensive material support for a military coup against the Venezualan government.","infoSlide":"","round":"8","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"UfGg9gZEXlU744RWE1Y1","division":"","id":"geUg8UW7x8QYVl2EIOoH"},{"tournamentID":"uEekEeJIfFAC4OJWJglf","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","content":"THW grant an amnesty to those who commit crimes during US race riots so long as they meet the following criteria: 1. They were motivated by a desire to fight social injustice, 2. If property is targeted, it belongs to the apparatus of the state (for example, police cars and government buildings.","division":"","language":"English","id":"gf91ddb89McXOxEc9SGn"},{"tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","infoSlide":"Context: In x years later, a technology that could comprehensively evaluate and record individuals' character traits (e.g maliciousness,wittiness, benevolence, articulateness, etc.) has been developed. This tech can be used to rank and publicise each individual's overall moral worth.","division":"","topic":{"technology":{"title":"Technology","check":true}},"content":"THW destroy this technology.","link":"","language":"English","round":"","id":"gfkJZsv2CKfo4MGEhsVV"},{"content":"THW grant asylum to those fleeing from persecution on grounds of sexual violence.","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"ODzhGSyV71DaUGhZEWGT","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"gft2muM6CMJrYhuXvQiW"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zpoYhp2wK06V8pO2Ljrp","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW remove all legal restrictions on categories of weapons which can be used in war.","round":"ProAm_Final","id":"gfvhq39eiXuyOr2XUfE0"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"3","division":"","content":"That the UK should offer citizenship to all residents of Hong Kong.","link":"","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","id":"ghbcWrnNhIsDrrwxr4uL"},{"round":"2","content":"THBT Putin is good for Russian power on the international stage.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"UefabB9q8iptn7SCi47p","division":"","id":"ghtoCcuRgkil7zBEITOD"},{"tournamentID":"IliTD9CbISxS4XPApnIH","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"THW Ban any public commemoration of the centenary of WW1.","id":"gi6k400g5ACAh5pqzNNh"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This House would allow the defendants that belong to a minority group to choose to be judged by a jury composed exclusively of other members of their same minority group.","language":"English","round":"27","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","topic":{},"id":"giKraUEIQ8vgbXHSrkss"},{"link":"","round":"6","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"This wouse would allow teachers unions the right to strike.","tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"giXA2PE5FtaL4yqr6rIe"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"EWgHoIX1nWCnY5U0tfPp","division":"","round":"1","content":"THW ban the fur industry.","id":"giqtPLhstehhMmmcsiXN"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"4WWD63gqcbSKMNoFf5ly","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"5","content":"This House would allow 3rd World countries to choose to be reinstated as a colony.","id":"giz8CGI8FmqEzn71orP7"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"Should Edward Snowden get asylum in Germany?.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"3um2E0WAP1AdkOXCUDfL","id":"gj5mTH3d9UqB3UbK6ELj"},{"content":".","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"PRCVo2dP9UPdRU9tVW31","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"5","language":"English","id":"gjq5KXJiBNKDcl80QBsU"},{"round":"1","language":"English","content":"This house believes that companies should publish compensation information for all employees.","tournamentID":"TmlbBgqJnPvT2UGB0Lbb","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"gkcDznDN47EJdIOGQvG1"},{"tournamentID":"YZNcM4Wgq9Um4e7kNLdH","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"3","link":"","content":"THW stop playing “The Star-Spangled Banner”.","language":"English","id":"gktGGqv1d8srdWDljusP"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"YxG2TWeoQ8BT0rpxmfxT","link":"","round":"5","topic":{},"content":"THW TOTALLY RESTRICT FUTURE COPYRIGHTING OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE.","id":"gl6VFLYV6SguMsxa6Hye"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW lift sanctions on Venezuela on the condition that they hold new elections overseen by the international community.","round":"5","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"OJi1hwkxrfVjCOf6ZDRH","id":"glABT3bcAA8nqABMFC3w"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"V8KRgdahxIEUYFHrRWYb","language":"English","content":"THW give the death penalty to government officials that engage in acts of corruption.","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","id":"glIBjipraDIVx62GbXPS"},{"tournamentID":"zNrcKb4T08IU7LfuYSUz","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT matchmaking is a better system than dating.","link":"","round":"5","language":"English","id":"glzOnfEFSL5WVigKd8yr"},{"tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"7","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"TH supports stronger collective bargaining rights and protections rather than legislated labor market regulations (e.g., wage levels and working conditions).","id":"gm3GqpmvrsNdJh5qLduX"},{"division":"","content":"THS a military coalition between the US and the Syrian government in the fight against ISIS. [Round 6].","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"6","tournamentID":"CjeO3WtFoEPJ0YkMQ3T2","id":"gmLSR350huOLu1sACszv"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"This House would never restore the buildings destroyed in the bombing.","tournamentID":"jVtcrR58DYEPrz6PXM17","id":"gnVMyBXZRTx7RlcHMH16"},{"round":"1","tournamentID":"E6Cr0CYWyZinduIgwsMe","content":"THBT states in the developing world should invest in sex tourism.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"gnbeJLa0D0iGOLBn4ldm"},{"tournamentID":"caeYE7341tdQiO1TJafq","content":"THBT on balance, the international human rights regime has done more harm than good.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Finals","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"gnnHlpBcAvhMTypyfHXl"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"h373wn3dFw9UcWDcJpyy","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"The Netherlands should impose a maximum wage.","round":"4.2","division":"","id":"goDP2qKF1y971o95y2oB"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"As the author of a non-colonial language (e.g. Marathi, Inuktitut, IsiXhosa, Gikuyu, Tibetan, among others), this house would only write in its native language.","link":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","tournamentID":"sXtyoMtY4Bb7XJvcqA3J","language":"English","id":"gp8bC3IUyeTWlIMwqI1y"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"THW aggressively financially incentivise the enrollment of female students in areas with low female enrollment.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","tournamentID":"gDONpxWgr0bu13hZzxYr","id":"grTg5Rr4ABWhi5WjNZ0q"},{"content":"THS the creation of a Black Players' Union in the English Premier League.","language":"English","tournamentID":"IIWebjlC0qunFyLmEiVa","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"graCxpkPnoCi27c0ATjQ"},{"content":"THW Allow prisoners to run for elected office.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"HI456ixwVeFxETFg4P5i","id":"gsN1WW1CGKgEgAFl80bF"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THR the new politics of the campus left.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"WfHILzlB4oGzI34Iwqaw","id":"gssAyk8a7FHhOx90kxI5"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"X8TtbynGKBJ2Z158R7Sw","round":"4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the United States should abolish political parties.","division":"","id":"gtG5bcybgBKgM7zR1bQk"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"ZHpmROZ4G7eY4iB9dTsM","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban alcohol.","round":"16","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"gtQly9WrKDCNGgLQbRHs"},{"round":"2","content":"TH would ban all non-medical research into the genetics of race (For example, the effect of race on intelligence, morality, etc.).","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"uvPQBxEeKffyHUkLa5PV","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"gtQuBHB4alV5K5cXbMOk"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"DTutOgCItM4x30SyVavv","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"Assuming the technology exists, THS genetic engineering to make humans more resistant to the effects of climate change.","link":"","id":"gtZaOzndyA1RicQdymmz"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"nFeuKMAFpK6Amwi6OMai","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"1","content":"Should we abolish the balancing of federal budgets (Länderfinanzausgleich)?.","infoSlide":"","id":"gtikDEZ2BhKdv25eGuaz"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT the capitalist system is incompatible with a just society.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"OAcOsXro6vLkyCebuX4n","link":"","language":"English","id":"gtyuB970s8PyJyvz8nZ7"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","link":"","division":"","round":"Octofinals","infoSlide":"","content":"THW impose criminal liability on individuals who fail to assist a person in danger, when doing so would not place them at serious risk.","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"id":"guX2CqCqEpKFa9vUsPi0"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"TH prioritizes a world that maximizes productivity over a world that maximizes enjoyment.","round":"","link":"","topic":{"philosophy":{"title":"Philosophy","check":true}},"division":"","tournamentID":"1qq9g2ApB8UdvPr2ewx1","language":"English","id":"guc7C9Q3En0EdspdwVjl"},{"language":"English","round":"4","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as a Russian-speaking Latvian, would not vote for a Russian party in Latvian elections.","link":"","tournamentID":"MeKByJc38Yt4otefONa7","division":"","topic":{},"id":"gw523115kELpZIFm6QNz"},{"round":"9","infoSlide":"","content":"This house would not allow out of court settlements for workplace discrimination and harrasment.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"vS5BTr7lDW40h5Qw31FI","link":"","language":"English","id":"gwFcS8mFtWu4onHeSs8R"},{"tournamentID":"1dEXZTvvRtTWhdBLmzFt","content":"THBT the IMF should require direct control over a country's monetary policy as a condition of national bailouts.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","language":"English","id":"gwFueXOQcEM3CWesaOVj"},{"round":"3","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW forbid testing on all animals.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","language":"English","id":"gwfQbOqwWAwvMrXXwuj5"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW require multi-national corporations to adhere to labor and wage standards exceeding those set by ANY individual nation.","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"KMM87DnmWFjc4UzTdkjp","round":"2","id":"gxI7qvKPDekdzEU7lwzQ"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"980ImkvfswyUVd54XFQd","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT it is impossible to be a pro-life feminist.","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"gxNXPfwPKN6buKPq59di"},{"round":"Open_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"uikc98CupbamVyAQIHsf","division":"","language":"English","content":"THS the unlimited use of war-time propaganda which aims to dehumanise the enemy.","topic":{},"id":"gxhOnnE07t8ou5T75dWL"},{"content":"THBT governments should financially incentivize people to move away from areas with few viable economic activities.","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"irYSGlHj76RukmyCwWOG","language":"English","id":"gxo2qp049xR8A4suhq19"},{"round":"1","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"BEmSFvOGfvfXfJxFm9a7","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT parents should have the right to withdraw their children from all teaching about sex and relationships.","id":"gy0TNtSLPbRluQAyxZZe"},{"content":"In countries with deep ethnic and religious divides (e.g. Iraq, Libya, and Egypt), THP autocracies to decentralised democracies.","round":"Pre Quarterfinals","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ruG3JCf2Mh62VDkchi11","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"gzRjZhc7szbbbqwvq7lD"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"m9Mkt1xdSA1jDsNN4zgu","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW give women two votes in political elections.","round":"1","id":"gzokmJXgA3Omjez1VZgX"},{"content":"THBT pro-Palestinian organisations should abandon their support for the BDS movement against Israeli academic institutions and scholars.","tournamentID":"yOWDiguNGQHwr42mgnqv","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","id":"h0JnVoNpG4rmJ3GlJrBv"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","round":"Open_Quarter","content":"THBT LGBTQIA+ activists in religiously conservative countries should seek to actively solicit support, funding, and endorsement from religious entities.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"h0XRGnt168guu8kw5ZvM"},{"round":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"content":"THR the humanisation of villains in film and media (eg: Joker, Maleficent, Gru, Megamind, etc.)","division":"","tournamentID":"D8AtyrmDZV48giPFtym5","link":"","id":"h18w3Bn9isCialjRQhAL"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"Hội đồng tham vấn công dân là một nhóm gồm 100 người được lựa chọn ngẫu nhiên theo hướng dẫn cụ thể phản ánh dân số nói chung theo giới tính, độ tuổi, thu nhập và trình độ học vấn. Trong vài tuần hoặc vài tháng, họ gặp nhau để thảo luận về một quyết định lập pháp một cách cân nhắc, thận trọng. Thường thì họ được trả công cho thời gian của họ. Cuối cùng, họ trình bày các khuyến nghị của họ với các chính trị gia.","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"xAdc6R4uC1xkQxvmPedU","round":"Grand Final","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng tất cả các quyết định chính của cơ quan lập pháp phải được thông qua bởi các hội đồng tham vấn công dân trước khi chúng được thông qua.","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"division":"","id":"h1qAP3LzT0xGqeCidoxi"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"eBNO1FMsif7tzOa9LlnU","content":"THW require British political parties to field 50% female candidates in national elections.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"h2ZIQGd7VbkK2jUJIfDw"},{"link":"","content":"THW pay mercenaries to assassinate Kim Jong-un.","division":"","language":"English","round":"2","tournamentID":"W8zmuuOkdBsEHQw2r0RP","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"h3P3tHp1EOvoInFaFKyJ"},{"language":"English","link":"","content":"In a world in which the Z-gene exists, THW require that mutants be constantly monitored by the state from birth.","round":"2","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"YWYo651ohahlD6OyzCXj","infoSlide":"","id":"h4KIOTAnU1n3ui6yv9vz"},{"round":"Novice_Final","content":"This House prefers a world with a dominant norm of not expressing strong emotions.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"8EaRfOcTe47s5VRlQeNv","id":"h4R960k5FR3ZLXkhCzIk"},{"round":"8","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","content":"TH opposes the academisation of social justice movements","infoSlide":"Academisation: The increasingly significant presence of academics and academic terminology, processes and structures in many parts of the world.","tournamentID":"uJGjvsaThnluwVzoHFXm","id":"h4wrUSCUxyyNWoXutxIL"},{"round":"4","link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"8Vk7pWjDHtGhxQVWidIQ","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as a major news agency, would only publish positive reviews of minority-focused media (Queer Eye, Moonlight, Call Me By Your Name).","topic":{},"id":"h5TUAmICdzE4T4WyieS1"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"655ljihoF4Mh7lzjZruS","round":"4","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT artists, entertainers, and musicians should not comment on politics outside of their artistic creations.","id":"h5V5JtEnLeOjeGcbRX7H"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"djnlK5jZ2kM6hDrC6E9d","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT indigenous peoples would be justified in sabotaging (violently or otherwise) economic projects in the event that they are built across or on their land without their democratic consent.","id":"h5rVKGLrq9juAMbPYXIB"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"1XuVJxN52ldgExm8K3T2","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarter_1","topic":{},"content":"THBT the NAACP should publicly condemn Chris Brown.","id":"h6uJG9s0PcbsddSTgKmz"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THW allow people to insure themselves against fines.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"YZ4nedbden9wBJH2zqb4","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"h6ye0f7X8dp1teG536SJ"},{"language":"English","round":"2","link":"","tournamentID":"VyYxJ0FaIE4LYaWheUyL","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as a critic, would advise the public not to consume works of music, film and art produced by artists that you deem morally reprehensible, regardless of the artistic merit of their work.","topic":{},"id":"h718MDtKDvaxHb2OKCP5"},{"tournamentID":"kReIJGsf14VAB0aHbDhJ","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THW prohibit the media from reporting on the mental illness of those accused of crimes.","infoSlide":"","id":"h7xf7i0ADJ2K38NruvrA"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Iran should end its nuclear weapons program.","round":"Open_Octa","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"h8dif9Kk3JhpR95D6Bai"},{"round":"6","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"yhJgdE0VFcsqlvWffep1","infoSlide":"","content":"THB social media companies have a duty to prevent far-right or hate groups from using their platforms.","id":"h9Yqo1AtTZWSHAtsGXaz"},{"tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Simba should not go back.","round":"1","topic":{},"id":"hA13YtTorFHgfXMnX2rE"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"TH regrets South Africa’s decision to use Truth and Reconciliation Commisions rather than prosecuting perpetrators of crimes under Apartheid.","round":"5","tournamentID":"UlbXxRnvnqr2PXimcFud","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"hAuc9wl8i87gMcIkdSPH"},{"content":"THW allow pro-immigration charities to sue politicians and media outlets that defame ’immigrants’.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"yhJgdE0VFcsqlvWffep1","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","id":"hBLMrNeByRU5wpse0kZZ"},{"link":"","content":"Additive manufacturing or 3D printing is the process of making a three-dimensional solid object of almost any shape from a downloadable design. Currently, they can be used to create shoes, electronic devises, guns and even houses. In future, their uses are likely to grow. Motion: THW ban the sale of 3D printers to households.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"NE3BXrt6CASI2EExAgUk","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"hBXuiCVZTKfMlX4n8tah"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT Vladimir Putin is a greater threat to the world than Donald Trump.","tournamentID":"pMiBCGHX80oXMgUJCqkc","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","division":"","id":"hBhCLVre9UyU7oqFB8iZ"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"Wpv6iXJkIPUXYIkl0dST","round":"1","content":"THBT criminal justice policy (e.g mandatory arrests, minimum sentencing, post release conditions, etc.) should be decided by experts instead of elected representatives.","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"hDCWBaQrnAdaXtGEntqi"},{"division":"","content":"THBT offenders with drug dependency should be sent into treatment rather than to prison.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"4AUWV6dX7gzPml1BbN5u","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"id":"hDFNrTsZ7TOwdC2wyK6Z"},{"tournamentID":"TMUPfAyolz9JkKMmWlLC","round":"Open_Semi","division":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW create and teach a unified history curriculum in the European Union.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"hDv4cVOtPiqmwjhS8x29"},{"tournamentID":"MPR74LYpg8Ru6paM45U9","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW set a public ultimatum: if the next pope does not implement radical reforms, the Roman Catholic church will be disbanded.","round":"Open_Final","division":"","id":"hE1mKprxjZqcIXv43IKM"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"X4613Kz1qYjZyFPJzJlB","content":"THBT developing countries with substantial natural resources should nationalise natural resource production.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"hEgHUtF9rr6tXmUbvLjJ"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT the world would be better off if the human race would cease to exist.","tournamentID":"MIEMFyC8nYMlqXU4wtOC","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Quarter","id":"hF1N8HmGa5FL8uDf05CX"},{"tournamentID":"PGbz2bx1wifAEJU64jdo","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","link":"","content":"In post-conflict societies, TH prefers the creation of art with an inspirational and unifying message over art that depicts the prior or current suffering.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"hF4uneMikOmzP5JnwPmY"},{"link":"","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Những người tị nạn môi trường là những người bị buộc phải rời khỏi vùng họ đang sinh sống do những thay đổi đột ngột hoặc lâu dài đối với môi trường tại địa phương của họ. Đây là những thay đổi gây hại đến hạnh phúc và sinh kế an toàn của họ, chúng bao gồm: hạn hán gia tăng, sa mạc hóa, nước biển dâng và phá vỡ các kiểu thời tiết theo mùa (như gió mùa). Những người tị nạn môi trường có thể chọn để bỏ trốn hoặc di cư sang quốc gia khác, hoặc họ cũng có thể di cư ở trong chính quốc gia mà mình đang sinh sống.","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ yêu cầu các quốc gia gây ô nhiễm nặng nề cho môi trường phải mở cửa biên giới cho làn sóng tị nạn môi trường.","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","tournamentID":"znXRdnU2llK8fXmHlci5","id":"hFFbcL8fyS1rUjyUExkL"},{"round":"1","content":"THW ban all forms of pornography.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"VQZZXpisO7Sjz81KUlh9","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"hFR5NCAldMscqNVexenT"},{"content":"THBT the norm of having stay-at-home dads is better for the women's rights movement than that of both parents working.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"caeYE7341tdQiO1TJafq","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Octos","infoSlide":"","id":"hGh6XZoeLY8fFriorE0J"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT the United States should adopt more pro-plaintiff policies, such as abandoning the need to prove material harm and intent to defame.","tournamentID":"4qwhZS2zOsdzzkyQlcaW","round":"6","id":"hGoOpI0isG2k8P0GVBsZ"},{"topic":{},"content":"Given the technology to grant immortality exists, it would be treated as a positive right.","tournamentID":"9yZPq4vkPBjWs9gMF8AS","division":"","round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"hH31whbUHF7V7Gc2Y2Re"},{"round":"ProAm_Final","tournamentID":"m357g5mmEMxSAwbDEk5d","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THS the extra-judicial killing of a state's citizens, by that state, where there is reason to suspect they are involved in the planning or carrying out of terrorist activities, and arrest is not possible.","division":"","id":"hITS3S3x5Xq6BWmdUIDF"},{"round":"ESL_Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"This house believes that politicians have a right to a private life.","tournamentID":"VPUCPVj9FHFW0uzJinv0","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"hIay0TQpvriKIxsTSvcu"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"lVzNmdGBefqKp5cetQ6Z","division":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT civilians are a legitimate target in conflict.","id":"hIb2R72zhoFA6dKoaaBR"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THW not allow authors to copyright characters or worlds that they have created - Grand Final.","tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"hIvEk7xvzz9Espnfww2V"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","link":"","content":"THO the demonization of dark humour / comedy.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"SfEIDDzpv3y19flsWYFH","id":"hJ6FJKu7dxGMX8QRJkVH"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","content":"THBT Mexico Should Legalise the Sale, Production and Transit of all Drugs.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"Te8RVa4tAIQJaY0sFp5C","id":"hJ81iynxhmJ6ip8BhWi9"},{"round":"Junior Final","link":"","content":"TH regrets the glorification of creating a legacy.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"JHo8pIpzQxzUKHUwVDFf","infoSlide":"A legacy is the presence of a person across society - whether it be through institutions they set up, actions they do, achievements they have, or wealth they create. A legacy usually lasts beyond a person's death.","language":"English","id":"hJSxCTzTCyDSANwysXUo"},{"content":"Assuming feasibility, THW create sovereign states for each major religion, and offer citizenship to anyone who professes to be a part of that religion.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"KMhBpmj1LWPj5LN0aFUK","id":"hLgwh3lEkNGPmPv8qk6F"},{"language":"English","round":"4","content":"This House prefers a world where the Assassins Brotherhood exists.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"XzAs4cMVeW91DHEgxF0k","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"hMCdyhAAOCfe6SGqKpA5"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"Ba2zBwHOYMuoyQZQbecz","round":"4","link":"","content":"THW abolish mandatory retirement age.","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"hMnU7ajpl7kgiWYkogj8"},{"round":"4","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"lpOfAtUfJZtb1VnGzV0G","content":"THW not use scientific data acquired through non-ethical experiments.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"hN8VjZ2nHsAjHSeWUXgY"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Wg2225mgODwBGF4GMBLR","division":"","content":"THS unfettered free trade.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","id":"hNl7de5BfZpGQPooHamB"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"This House Believes That the U.S. Should Hack China's \"Credit Social System\" In Order To Disrupt It.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"RpQnqbHAxB8fhWBQcnaj","division":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"hNnMpvatynGP5FyeN5w8"},{"round":"Open_Final","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"CjeO3WtFoEPJ0YkMQ3T2","topic":{},"content":"THBT the UK should not leave the EU regardless of the referendum [Finals].","link":"","id":"hOZ9kQK3GcErAqqNWcoV"},{"content":"TH regrets the rise of the On-Demand Economy.","tournamentID":"1aLx5bJZiwmW3mkmtmNO","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"2","id":"hQXCTYeLiTFaEQF9X4CX"},{"tournamentID":"yZaksTbsPteB6mPHwkvl","language":"English","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"In areas where minorities face significant barriers to traditional representation of their culture, THS ethnic majority artists who focus their work around minority culture’s appreciation.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"hQq0kgvLC4NIo85bwRHd"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"content":"This house would immediately establish a Palestinian state in the Fatah-controlled West Bank.","link":"","tournamentID":"JdCT4CooyPOkRsmbNNLg","id":"hQyC0qCQxK7KyshqC2Wg"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","round":"1","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THR the decline of tightly integrated families.","link":"","id":"hRTPllPfApk5Nl8ZlQFL"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"wYsVMTqiPYP1HFjzExu2","content":"You are the commander of an Israeli submarine in the Persian Gulf. It is the day after Israel was annihilated in a surprise Iranian nuclear attack: THW not use Israel's second strike capabilities.","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"id":"hSKR0JvPguiTZwVpYMu2"},{"language":"English","topic":{"gfl":{"check":true,"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT"}},"round":"Octofinals - Motion 2","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT social movements should actively use anger to mobilise support for their cause.","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","id":"hShIWrRaG4pqdNtvKBiz"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"BXOIn4DQsS3fQg4ZnBFn","division":"","content":"This House Believes That developed nations should not recruit high-skilled workers (Such as doctors, engineers, etc.) from developing countries.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"hSyt66H5dIRtPxHsEjC9"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"yDUOVgl6qLMa2DH8lCD5","content":"THBT Western states should permanently revoke the citizenship of citizens who join terrorist organisations.","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","topic":{},"link":"","id":"hT9cSKrCJmmOwyL3uAVp"},{"tournamentID":"xm1UErfWKMzGBfeKsba9","division":"","round":"1","link":"","content":"THW return all national treasures to their countries of origin, provided they sincerely commit to preserve and display them.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"hTEkmpbcsYgxrbveME1b"},{"tournamentID":"ltPXjwYNooGAx72v9bz6","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THP leaderless movements.","round":"2","id":"hVYPVjk91FAPBgUjnNMq"},{"tournamentID":"UWHKNxWBfNyw2FCQAxdk","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","content":"THW appoint a group of relevant charities (e.g. Environmental charities) to cast votes in general elections on behalf of future citizens.","id":"hVjpQgo6TcYKM4p1xctX"},{"round":"3","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"eQMzhfh3p9amGITvLICM","content":"This House believes that caloric and fat-rich foods, commonly called junk food, should be taxed more than \"healthy foods\".","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"hZKcVrPYxJbJhDfJTnGR"},{"tournamentID":"RautsrmlhwL2BBMyTRVG","topic":{},"round":"Open_Partial_Quarters","link":"","content":"THW ban cosmetic surgery designed to alter one's racial appearance.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"hZhr4BXzTb1CaTOBBgTK"},{"content":"THBT the relationship between Britain and France is indeed a \"Dear Conjunction\".","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi_1","tournamentID":"2PiAEzXdXq9R2oqnRDNA","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"haCIzOnJklWfZhGBBNgv"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"YktmX9iQ8HNzyE1aE4yf","content":"THBT the LGBT movement should oppose gay bars that ban entrance to straight customers.","language":"English","id":"haKR2pRYA3RljbwNtIJS"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"tGXgNi0S9KFBe1hUBu15","topic":{},"content":"TH supports ANTIFA. Good luck everyone.","link":"","round":"Novice_Semis","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"haQ3ZxwAlHUR52OJACak"},{"language":"English","content":"This house opposes the societal idea that forgiveness is a virtue.","link":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"qvnbu5KYCFZ7nM9hTZ2E","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"hbENxLFCMGSmKnMFKK8N"},{"tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","content":"That the state should offer criminals a new identity upon serving their sentence (e.g. new name, new background, optional plastic surgery).","round":"6","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"hcKBUqXMENzSu7lkjhJA"},{"link":"","content":"This house would make the use of conscripts in active combat a war crime.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"FBVfHrOa3NYALcBMtKIC","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"hcdmkQrKwDChVAigbePp"},{"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"t1jiRXU99xeGdoIkTeyF","link":"","topic":{},"content":"This House would apply universal jurisdiction to crimes against the environment.","language":"English","division":"","id":"hdHEYdsSvWBJylgRwX2G"},{"content":"THW emigrate.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"1leOvfvlbNAIDzW6UnkK","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3.4","id":"hdPvEDFB9iWbfGkiMvFo"},{"topic":{},"division":"","round":"1","content":"THBT ecoterrorism is legitimate.","language":"English","tournamentID":"OFi0KPPvhID0XipYIiiD","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"hdSf5lxWsLV9jbW8DpUh"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT that feminists should not use rhetoric about women being more empathetic or caring than men as part of their advocacy (e.g. “Women are good leaders because they are more compassionate”).","tournamentID":"X4613Kz1qYjZyFPJzJlB","round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","id":"hdtVP4Rwvf3TJkzT3QZ1"},{"language":"English","content":"THW hold city and local governments civilly responsible for deaths that can be ascribed to homelessness.","tournamentID":"VQZZXpisO7Sjz81KUlh9","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"4","topic":{},"id":"heU6WIzhJHpVEOKcmimW"},{"content":"TH, as the parent of a child diagnosed with ADHD would conceal the diagnosis from the child and its school.","tournamentID":"w1cmIhewdRlJLYHGdtbg","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"5","id":"heZY3DzM6c6v5lDLhxPe"},{"round":"2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"gf4DgO2PbJKuaj3RSFTp","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT the EU should oblige its member states to include positive references to LGBT individuals and issues in their high school textbooks.","id":"hf1XbMK1chVfvisFNQZh"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW adopt life sentences without parole.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"bWRhS5k8Iv19aHOMEz5C","id":"hfo5wh6fyUmd0rr2vv5V"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"TSpa3WXkfFl9nQFbVbmi","link":"","division":"","content":"THW require the majority of companies' equity to be owned by sub-management level employees.","infoSlide":"","round":"5","language":"English","id":"hhGmTM7PnQ85EDeTuLUV"},{"tournamentID":"ZHpmROZ4G7eY4iB9dTsM","language":"English","content":"THBT post-revolution states should delegate all trials and sentencing of former rulers and high ranking officials to the international community.","link":"","round":"13","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"hhrcdh1Bjg2moTh8qJny"},{"content":"TH prefers a higher education system with a large variation in education quality over one in which there is a low variation in education quality.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"4","tournamentID":"HcngLxXLU8ahxFRQkeYc","id":"hht9M6zbCf01EDvfhIvI"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","language":"English","content":"That we should reallocate public investment funds from start-ups to traditional small and medium-sized enterprises.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarter","infoSlide":"","id":"hjTPQRNyJw9R369ueBE1"},{"round":"Open_Semis","division":"","tournamentID":"hY7icY7k8fuatysSqMFr","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"TH believes that it is within the interest of Tibetans to assimilate with China.","id":"hjqaFECUAKOSY2sVGEhS"},{"division":"","topic":{},"content":"THO social media banning of alt-right figures.","language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","tournamentID":"TMUPfAyolz9JkKMmWlLC","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"hjsPpOFHZP9hg2YbRV5i"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","content":"THW supplement Polish Constitution with the civil right of access to the Internet.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"oeH2vC3Ht09TthfmAx2F","id":"hkaeQU3wXN7ecjUJHVak"},{"content":"THW consider \"public interest\" as a mitigating factor for investigative journalists prosecuted for committing crimes (e.g. breaking and entering, breaching privacy etc) in the course of an investigation.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"vOzlUiodV5GoF1ZtM5Tt","round":"1","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"hkhJu215aChI1zSgX1mi"},{"tournamentID":"VPUCPVj9FHFW0uzJinv0","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"This house believes that developing nation should nationalize their energy resources.","link":"","round":"Open_Octos","infoSlide":"","id":"hl14Gqk5fiAccXKUdHIR"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT political assassination is a legitimate tool for foreign policy.","round":"3","language":"English","tournamentID":"LSZbchiNq33jtWsW0vWQ","id":"hlXWTwAcfWWriL8MjQX6"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","tournamentID":"VZL2SmUXq00WGPbW0ZRt","content":"THW criminalise its citizens from fighting in foreign conflicts.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"hluvQwjQ44n42YGK2ujf"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT people should only be allowed to work in state or local government agencies for a maximum of 5 years.","tournamentID":"d0CBbRAyIQhiX69bWaKA","round":"Open_Final","id":"hmfJoCa6hKptMjgQWtSj"},{"round":"3","tournamentID":"4AUWV6dX7gzPml1BbN5u","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Stark Industries should have open-sourced the Iron man suit.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"hmvMMAOy2iWF89buggMP"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Semi_1","tournamentID":"xLHei5vZFgpmhHOsyDv6","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"We should stop giving development aid.","link":"","id":"hnUmw3ySTEC0toVgkLHV"},{"tournamentID":"PGbz2bx1wifAEJU64jdo","infoSlide":"","round":"2","language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT LGBT+ Pride campaigns should focus on direct protest rather than celebration.","division":"","topic":{},"id":"hnf9h1HXzm1a5qzLRd0L"},{"round":"","topic":{"hr":{"title":"Human Relationships","check":true}},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"FZTHJ19pUWQG2SZNeOvr","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về quan niệm \"tình cảm gia đình nên vô điều kiện\".","id":"hpEAXqc2JrwYVTE4f7Lu"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"xLHei5vZFgpmhHOsyDv6","round":"2","language":"English","content":"The Netherlands should give everyone over 14 the right to vote.","id":"hqGXnTlMidwTl5ayj0B5"},{"division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"EP5HDm4G3OfMlciId6YM","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"This House would impose a narrow banking regulation.","link":"","id":"hrOjZyrdOKXgrnqsYiJ3"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW place a time limit on all private land ownership in major cities.","language":"English","tournamentID":"1zpwTG4R66xy1c4CrMeq","round":"Open_Semi","division":"","topic":{},"id":"hroxV5JP94Naj7MpmlQr"},{"round":"Open_Final","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"Assuming the technology exists, THS the use of non-sentient artifical intelligence that imitates deceased loved ones in appearance, personality, and mannerism.","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","id":"hrv4g1gRv9SDy0NjqEZO"},{"tournamentID":"0aaiP0hS7LLjh0VVpofG","content":"\"THW Allow Organised Fight Clubs\".","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"6","language":"English","division":"","id":"hs5Tp7nE3827bP28XEyy"},{"tournamentID":"URJkYB098qcNUnuKdfHJ","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THW take the red pill.","id":"hsYmGxzwa347qdSBidpg"},{"link":"","round":"3","content":"THW break up companies that are deemed threats to the democratic process, even when they do not harm consumer welfare.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"H8ZxEfGXutRQeJ3mqisV","id":"htFoqnCpTn1jSrTgxiz1"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW remove all sanctions against Iran.","tournamentID":"4ptLj1Lmq40xJg12oRVd","topic":{},"round":"2","id":"httSmK41MW2ISmTYBO61"},{"tournamentID":"3thiHP0WT1SpBvjVmMFz","infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"THW never support or finance rebel groups on foreign soil as a tactic of war.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"htyQq2TIi08VIK1xFzzC"},{"language":"English","content":"THW create and enforce filial responsibility laws.","tournamentID":"yLnbL40w84r9L2K9qxt0","division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"huUOSm0zy2aKsO0VJc8t"},{"content":"THBT juries should be of the same demographic as the accused and victim in each case.","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"H8XCoxhHfhkNSTYxwR42","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","id":"hvtCW7vYCXi0kJDFNhg7"},{"tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","division":"","round":"2","link":"","content":"TH, as the Biden campaign, would pick Elizabeth Warren as our Vice President.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"hvzDYCD8R9hkR41grflb"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"THW replace the ICC with regional courts to prosecute crimes against humanity.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"hPTwc7UsLmuGu68x4FDK","division":"","link":"","id":"hwPvDvA5fBYRyNMNzQvy"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"4","tournamentID":"JtHb8gJ24LeJcHq82rm5","content":"(In 2050 scientists have localised the gen that causes paedophilic tendencies. The gen can be surgically removed/”turned off” without major impact) THW require everyone with the gen to undergo surgery, even if they have never been convicted of a crime.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"hxLhCgDGTFBGKLmu8ZRC"},{"language":"English","content":"TH condemns the use of unmanned weapon systems (drones) against human targets.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"4NEhQx2m4XcXy6SxnoqS","round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","id":"hzaoUx3flPke1fQc9kWu"},{"content":"“THW Remove all Catholic Control of Public Education by the End of the School Year”.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"5ETrS816OeSAWdPhWEHf","language":"English","link":"","round":"16","topic":{},"division":"","id":"i1SifJ9XXijBr6Mqowma"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"For the purpose of this debate, a “culture of reconciliation” refers to a general want or attitude for people to seek reconciliation, with family members after growing apart, experiencing serious falling outs, or going through incidents which may have caused the family to estrange themselves from one another.","language":"English","link":"","content":"THS the decline in a culture of reconcilliation among family members.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"KTeMrrauFpZYvjtBUkLJ","id":"i20a0l7m9xsDyacTzoML"},{"division":"","content":"THW hold companies to a higher ethical standard than the law imposes on them.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"H8XCoxhHfhkNSTYxwR42","topic":{},"round":"5","language":"English","id":"i2m4C0dTfFN4tKgLjbmN"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"XGnGWhzkfstV6wutkTXQ","division":"","topic":{},"round":"4","infoSlide":"","content":"THW fabricate evidence in order to prove that historic icons had been gay.","link":"","id":"i2sh9bflWI48B1SvYfJW"},{"tournamentID":"ChiU8yMbLI2Y2q5rwURP","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"In areas of chronically low academic attainment, THBT the general approach of educational charities should be to focus resources on maximising the potential of exceptional students, over helping the lowest achieving.","division":"","round":"3","id":"i3DLR6wumtkQ7V4d0Mt5"},{"content":"That we believe that the ending of Bojack Horseman series should have been him dying at the end of 'The View From Halfway Down'.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","round":"ESL_Final","topic":{},"id":"i3hrjyKdrNjS2PWuTZcq"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"swAbmAXdPnojWIXuZFwm","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"THBT democratic states dominated by hegemonic political parties should forcibly break up those parties.","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"i3xrdZcvHGiQ7H7zxJUG"},{"content":"“THB Norris was/is the Right Choice for President of Ireland”.","tournamentID":"5ETrS816OeSAWdPhWEHf","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"11","division":"","id":"i45L0Dd5v7oocVFj5Jwm"},{"language":"English","content":"TH, as the US, would abandon the Israeli-Palestinian Cause.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"KauhYz2zVxnSCnoC8XMr","division":"","round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"i4pcKLERKVjI5LXggjS4"},{"division":"","content":"THBT ICC should forcefeed detainees going on hunger strike.","tournamentID":"LYTCjoO4snxI4nOKTVZB","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","id":"i5Ql1gGFGN6egErqnY4n"},{"content":"THS Singapore's hiatus-triggered model for the presidential elections.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"ukcS5bJ2TUuNfMuzta0w","topic":{},"round":"4","division":"","link":"","id":"i5mPLUuYqX1pjRG3WYvy"},{"round":"5","tournamentID":"s6w7WZApDWnBBmzeKY4h","infoSlide":"","content":"THW have all settler colonial states (Canada, U.S., Australia, Mexico, Brazil, etc.) pay rent to their indigenous populations for all government-owned property.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"i7WK5dBQKoFyuB3uYB0g"},{"topic":{},"content":"Should we decide to categorically deny foreign missions for our army?.","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"VmS29bKnoZWYDeWGOc08","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"i8IQrQ7LYEYrHYGY4nr8"},{"division":"","content":"THBT feminists should challenge militarism instead of advocating for the \"right to fight\" (ex. pushing for the inclusion of women in national draft registration and combat duty_.","round":"Open_Quarter","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"xv0FPHxLsij7LUJlUmBy","topic":{},"id":"i8RN1mKNYfsb0bEsGtUj"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"3","division":"","content":"It is 2017. This house is the Out campaign. THW spread hyperbolised information and lies about the EU in order to win the referendum.","id":"i8o3m2E9I30nQ5NpUvUN"},{"language":"Vietnamese","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc sự tồn tại của Ngày lễ Tình nhân (Valentine's Day).","division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"Ngày lễ Tình nhân (Valentine's Day) thường được tổ chức vào ngày 14/02, khi các cặp đôi tặng sô-cô-la và các món quà cho nhau như một cách thể hiện tình cảm.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"mAqW9Go1ryAbaaM1OY8z","id":"i9Ed04DdoFgyYH1f0NYr"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT Cuba should prioritise the implementation of capitalism over the implementation of democracy.","tournamentID":"Z2fhe3NoSvpEOVSzVxzj","id":"i9dofcroLpVtQbPOPQaW"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"seLxlAUewt8fbZdlsCGC","round":"Open_Final","content":"THP a world where competitive debating tournaments are always and exclusively hosted online as opposed to always and exclusively in person.","link":"","id":"iAOdYQGyxbUI5kTcCBBz"},{"round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"yLnbL40w84r9L2K9qxt0","division":"","content":"THBT revenue from tourism sites associated with indigenous cultures (e.g. Chichen Itza and related Mayan sites in Mexico) should be distributed directly to those communities.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"iAYGZahjYSL2IDYIR6MP"},{"tournamentID":"GEF7QfNpKGwIZtimYEsL","language":"English","content":"TH rejects the idea of ethical consumption.","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","topic":{},"id":"iBNglld81UMfB7LXUu2n"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"ProAm_Final","content":"This House Supports the rise of atheist movements in Southeast Asia.","tournamentID":"TXUiH5ezPBItq39Het98","id":"iBxtMzDkpTsD3VgdYyfI"},{"link":"","content":"This house would ban cosmetic surgery.","language":"English","tournamentID":"5O13410pDrHfcvKnpppR","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"iC1ptsp30AiSC93Jz98t"},{"division":"","topic":{"politics":{"title":"Politics","check":true}},"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"THBT opposition political parties should boycott elections, rather than contest them, when the electoral process is believed not to be free and fair.","id":"iCBHgUbArfIpByXPEdzr"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"content":"THS countries granting rights to nature.","division":"","tournamentID":"QePDCf8cQ2AX4XfcvR3T","id":"iDwRhhM3q5URxE4j4e2a"},{"content":"THBT protesters should sabotage the Dakota Access Pipeline.","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"53fI8Yf0j74CAnSOjn9g","round":"4","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"iKX9nW0Aw8xADSbwKkkl"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"9pAAcbund4BvOXScZxre","round":"5","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"THW require the creators of artistic works which depict negative stereotypes of disenfranchised groups to give a portion of their profits to those groups.","infoSlide":"","id":"iKaVr7NQnbAALu63UHln"},{"round":"1","tournamentID":"1dEXZTvvRtTWhdBLmzFt","content":"This House Believes that the US Democratic Party should move to the left in candidate selection and policy platform.","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"iKeuEVfT2lQZ8zvQoWpb"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"vRdckCLdD0l2Rjc63y5T","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Do we need schocking pictures of the slaughter and processing of meat and sausage products?.","round":"4","id":"iLs5WS9xtZJbojSOg3fP"},{"topic":{},"round":"3","content":"THS the creation of a governing body for the English language.","tournamentID":"eXqHjvQ9MTXYhyv8NeW7","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"iM1DqnWVDNswhura7ivj"},{"round":"3","content":"THBT Democratic Party should actively encourage candidates from minority groups (Women, POC, LGBT, etc.) e.g. Elizabeth Warren, Pete Buttigieg (LGBT) instead of white male leaders (Bernie Sanders, Joe Biden, etc.)","language":"English","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"m97biSF63NO9Jn1yenBI","infoSlide":"","id":"iMe2fL2qB4CAIO8BC8SO"},{"round":"4","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT the EU should give automatic membership to states that have seceded from current member states.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"o2dx25z3TGRcLxLt33Qk","division":"","id":"iOhWhlioOtVrWS0u0Gvu"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","content":"THW organise Alternative Olympics to the Sochi 2014 Winter Olympics in order to protest anti-LGBT laws in Russia.","link":"","tournamentID":"ZsVD7wkjXkMvxPWmTARb","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"iPM5OXWqxq7Wkfd11biS"},{"round":"1","division":"","link":"","content":"THW require all social networks that offer services to minors to offer parents full unlimited access to their children's accounts.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"041lRDdS5oaD5orDuk8q","id":"iPMxN7fBngUaI5r9NHOL"},{"tournamentID":"6nBP9jzzLtVU7k4sXrZu","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the Common Agricultural Policy harmed the national agricultures.","round":"2","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"iPeDWws0eaWt47084fps"},{"round":"2","tournamentID":"1DUltfq5WOlWowHiNs5h","division":"","language":"English","content":"TH, as Christians, regrets the rise of popular mainstream artists co-opting Gospel themes in their works (i.e. Kanye West Jesus is King).","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"iPw4vA60WUD5kCxmjeet"},{"tournamentID":"vBIhHuSgrqmR27ZqUcfZ","round":"3","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"TH calls for a culture flat tax.","id":"iRK5WoQ99MvdqPjYeJD1"},{"tournamentID":"L0ovxzciizWhfK3fHJU8","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","content":"This house, as the feminist movement, would advocate for the introduction of a socialized care system in which all people needing care (the elderly, people with disabilities, etc) are cared for by workers selected by a national draft system.","topic":{},"id":"iSBJZZAEchq8Vqy5nyOy"},{"content":"THW actively reward the use of Hiberno-English in schoolwork and examinations.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"se3rzB8xVp0Ph3sVbug3","language":"English","round":"1","link":"","topic":{},"id":"iSHAEYqsah4eeCi3e0Hq"},{"tournamentID":"4Nqwg2GbRwaUJ5LaWcSt","division":"","language":"English","round":"5","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"thw subsidize youths that opt into entrepreneurship instead of pursuing university degrees (designing, launching, and running a new business eg start ups).","link":"","id":"iSijaWXrI6maUEiCRLkj"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"TtPU6Lwr9qKhUvLMeyVD","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THW heavily incentivise Bosnians, Croats and Serbs in Bosnia and Hercegovina that move to areas where dominant ethnicity is other than their own.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"iSxjnWvTXMWsy4E9Z1Ah"},{"tournamentID":"FIZrOByzWbUCfXyq56hs","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"5","content":"THW oblige all ministeries (state departments) to use only open source software.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"iTC0bMMW1nAhL2F9eC8x"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"kDr04nbGJ33SICZ9XUHJ","language":"English","division":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW end the use of armed drones in counter-terrorism operations.","id":"iTCnpOvsCX9WsNKSIfw6"},{"round":"Quarterfinals","link":"","tournamentID":"fBPBbh32BZ2p0Y1Fy5Yi","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This house prefers a world where all academic records and achievements of individuals were private between the student and their academic institutions (including but not limited to degrees, transcripts, or any evidence of schools attended or merits awarded, etc.)","topic":{},"id":"iUo4ZBh2UqFUdzQ6gF9P"},{"division":"","content":"TH, with the exception of news reporting, would not allow anyone to publish or profit off accounts of violent criminals' crimes.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"OqjcHyR2p27nlpvjQ5oq","language":"English","link":"","round":"4","id":"iUrEThPes2GfvwvPorsy"},{"round":"3","content":"The U.S. Kill list is a highly classified list of primarily terrorist target. Targets, include both US and non-US citizens, that the US Government seeks to assassinate using covert operations, drone strikes and other means. TH supports the aims of the U.S. “Kill list”.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"3XjkQ3xKYDnPNq07ZvXY","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"iUxquA7mlaX4Cu4G2VAb"},{"round":"2","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"9WoIT6ofG5A9j3MeLxh4","content":"In countries where compulsory military service for men exists, this House believes that feminists should advocate for the conscription of women.","language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"iUzz33oypqsDhmBPpmZx"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","link":"","tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","content":"THBT the EU should approve member countries budget deficit sides.","id":"iVzkujREi3xRlHAyyan7"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","content":"THB that abortion referendums should be open to women voters only.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"yhJgdE0VFcsqlvWffep1","id":"iXZdyz9dKP1Ek6YVc1xY"},{"content":"THBT Putin has been good for Russia.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"02vn4ksQhlUNksv2wu0q","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","link":"","topic":{},"id":"iY0BOguOemKlPTvosxvY"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"caeYE7341tdQiO1TJafq","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","content":"THBT men's and women's prisons that are close to each other should have co-ed activity time including sex rooms.","id":"iZGFAzL9d8DO7YyXppkc"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the Japanese Government should allow its citizens to form leagues of masked vigilantes to fight the Yakuza.","tournamentID":"K2iCOiuVrS3D8RzjGpNe","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","id":"iZSYd0TgIvhS0LZQXIsN"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"AZDyYLAFE8Mh41BShv5m","round":"6","content":"THW give harsher sentences to military of police officers who engage in sexual assault.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"iZzYBIyC1c8q0nzbc1kT"},{"content":"THBT the first country to successfully produce Covid-19 vaccine should give away its recipe to other countries for free.","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","round":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{"irw":{"title":"International Relations/War","check":true}},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"iaGiLqOg7AEKcIBChLcx"},{"round":"1","tournamentID":"kpTzHelXPi3MmxVjSizP","content":"THBT the (same-sex couples) Marriage Bill 2013 should remove the right of religious institutions to refuse to perform same-sex marriages.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","id":"iaHWoayGAqr3oE9sKnIV"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT Art is the highest achievement of humanity.","round":"C1","division":"","tournamentID":"zppT86F7lAE0Gpp7tWYo","id":"iadvQY477PM0b7HfFd5P"},{"topic":{"hr":{"check":true,"title":"Human Relationships"}},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT couples studying abroad should break up instead of trying to maintain a long-distance relationship.","division":"","round":"","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","id":"ibaKGagYFBhpntSN89vG"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"H2ZQZD4EPmxpktxvJnUz","content":"THR the use of feminism as an advertising tactic.","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"4","id":"ibkyxVLbWV94JSsVg9CR"},{"tournamentID":"UfGg9gZEXlU744RWE1Y1","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra should regularly play the works of Richard Wagner.","round":"5","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"icSnnS1Ohh1ooHNY8kuh"},{"tournamentID":"SE4KfMNAU58WSM6yajEF","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","content":"Trong bối cảnh khủng hoảng bệnh dịch, chúng tôi sẽ áp dụng chính sách phân cấp bệnh nhân và ưu tiên chữa bệnh cho những người nhóm A.","topic":{},"id":"icwXNEyt51cJdhUJE9ph"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"m2l0j7TwryKeK2YnXK9e","infoSlide":"","content":"THR the rise of the sharing economy.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","id":"ieAp5ZqrRd7qnl59B16O"},{"division":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ch7bmkDPz31zOvzM3txF","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW require all news media to graphically depict under-reported armed conflicts.","topic":{},"id":"ieFtSuDZtzuEISJaJf3o"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"This House Believes That pro-democratic activists should use fake news and synthetic media (e.g. \"deepfake\", fake video or audio recordings) to advance their cause.","tournamentID":"YF6iuqxO6eUISnAz4iMp","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"ieI5RnIX9WFwH1hliyKy"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"IIWebjlC0qunFyLmEiVa","division":"","content":"THW subsidise feminist pornography.","round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"ieQqLcPQ6t7J6CKikAu0"},{"tournamentID":"TPp4G8lciZrkipphcyZG","round":"3","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT donations to disease charities should be redistributed among these disease charities according to the number of people affected by each disease.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"ifO0fIDxQImJ33KcdSki"},{"link":"","content":"TH supports the marriage of Ron and Hermione.","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"3","id":"igDPyBKASdTVDEV4hz2o"},{"tournamentID":"WMhTu5CeggGVUPxkfYq6","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","content":"This house believes that standardized testing, as a requirement for admission to universities, does more harm than good.","round":"1","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"igKCMTQ2ZcWK67ScwmpK"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"DV29K6gIIl6nTiYeWo2j","content":"As an average student from lower socio-economic class who lives in a developing country, This House Would choose a generalist career path over becoming a specialist.","round":"1","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"igODokH3sJmpkbVxQ8zQ"},{"tournamentID":"xFs2K66Nme7uYTCMS6Vw","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT women should pay a lower rate of income tax than men.","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"igQ7gXrKJy5AvggsBPTt"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"6AnUBd9SLIBHmD9Uy5dS","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","content":"THBT every billionaire is a policy failure.","id":"ihjnE0pdNTSvGd0dVDiU"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"KncW7pH1nDIom3xK89VG","content":"This House Prefers a world where sentences are determined by an AI which makes decisions through machine learning rather than by human judges.","round":"1","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"id":"iho1BMO3hCxx7I1eLZze"},{"round":"3","content":"THW treat cyber attacks as acts of war.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"aT0uKXAE6J8EslDVKzO1","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"iiNHo21Om2BbEXVnOouV"},{"tournamentID":"McARyCvnNLDmzAARI8jE","link":"","round":"1","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban the payment of ransoms.","division":"","id":"iipSkB6vW3ClsL4R0pMg"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"6j3LrbKUgx9arVygXUjf","division":"","content":"TH as the OIC would cease business with China (eg freezing assets, boycotting firms, imposing tarrifs, imposing sanctions) until the Uighurs are given safety and religious liberty.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarters","id":"ikPq6IXhdMkMYWROud7P"},{"link":"","content":"This House Prefers a world where altruism is the only acceptable motive in doing good deeds.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","tournamentID":"DV29K6gIIl6nTiYeWo2j","division":"","topic":{},"id":"ilHdLVtXJMAM67D2XrsF"},{"link":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ phá vỡ thế độc quyền thị trường của Apple.","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"tournamentID":"CbtTNoNzLTvfNvRWmMc2","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"ilbnd3om5WyUPmeJD52R"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THS establishing an independent state of Kurdistan.","round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"HlR3H86XBK4mqvL9v5HT","id":"ilyxyEyLF4waiAbbWaUP"},{"division":"","content":"THW not allow sexual assault victims to give up their right to testify in criminal proceedings as part of a civil settlement.","round":"2","tournamentID":"SIrskBVMCwGNCZibcnP1","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"imSP9bDhvdRDjyfFIdYX"},{"content":"THR the US-Taliban peace deal.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"683xp6VC99fyKWXfWS9H","round":"Open_Quarter","language":"English","id":"imZaDe7ALKtgUvVy8gvN"},{"tournamentID":"Er03o2M51g3s6dYyUHHm","round":"4","division":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT consumer electronics firms should not be allowed to patent technologies which are not essential to the working of their product.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"in2AxuNuBs0idLEgsJKu"},{"tournamentID":"epYFKCbv9IIbdGwlLvYy","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"THW rather marry a Zionist Shiksa than an Anti-Zionist Jew.","id":"inSWF7eZ7QoT2JjFFArj"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"That we should ban the consumption of animals.","link":"","division":"","id":"infDwqCwuG8Nb3Ue92JE"},{"division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"5","link":"","content":"THW not afford religious identity the same level of anti-discrimination protection as inborn traits (such as race, gender and sexuality).","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"o2dx25z3TGRcLxLt33Qk","id":"ioZvJyCdOxBLG1W8lFyf"},{"round":"1","content":"THW prohibit hedge funds from purchasing sovereign debt issued by countries nearing insolvency.","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"uES9ygXHa8tJuYB7dFEM","id":"ipdAC7YV2V0d4Ts3OfwM"},{"round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","content":"THW suspend all sanctions on North Korea.","tournamentID":"FwXwhiD8hyS9iD7pTyRe","id":"ipzi639PSDHqHPBzLu2q"},{"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"2hleRVQkc8xbkOnxRKOY","content":"THBT the media should fabricate and publish positive economic stories during prolonged periods of economic recession.","id":"iqiw60H4Aods2zY6Xfmi"},{"link":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"RautsrmlhwL2BBMyTRVG","content":"TH regrets the creation of the Eurozone.","language":"English","id":"ir1YUhJYseiKQluD7FcE"},{"tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","division":"","infoSlide":"A technocracy is a form of government whereby ministers are chosen based on their technical expertise and background. A technocracy differs from a democracy in that these individuals who are elected are chosen through a process that emphasizes their relevant skills and background, rather than whether or not they fit the majority interests of a majority vote.","link":"","language":"English","topic":{"politics":{"title":"Politics","check":true}},"content":"In times of crises, THP a technocracy over a democracy.","round":"","id":"ir3H9qS6bNI8nRb1C6Ue"},{"round":"1","link":"","content":"This House Opposes educational approaches centered on making children believe they are special.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"a6rNMpZKAK9f2nCSkXu1","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"irIjJZQE0dth2tPVKaKb"},{"language":"English","content":"THW ban racist and extreme nationalist political parties.","link":"","topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"3G6HklWR08yKYY0GbDsU","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"is7zYjKhZP5XacsRTOKq"},{"tournamentID":"DYYa510cEyzz1viLavRR","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","content":"THW create a standing army for the European Union.","id":"isQTzD0Qn8x1mBfQBhta"},{"tournamentID":"dhjYMHAKQ3baHl4HMJbh","round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"THBT capitalism has failed the worker.","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"ismUMwTQw6VyXQUZh8RW"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"3","content":"THB India should not allow Tesco or Walmart into their national market.","link":"","tournamentID":"8vo3c8Tz12muCmAoWSv2","id":"it6bgsr3FFVB89VXiInO"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"2","link":"","tournamentID":"YZNcM4Wgq9Um4e7kNLdH","content":"THW require multi-national corporations to adhere to labor and wage standards exceeding those set by ANY individual nation.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"itN5ryuG74DgXYD68peK"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"98I1jSQnLhtFnsr8fu0R","round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT: The international community should support a one-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict.","link":"","id":"itf8eAuDfOmxHgUvPsAz"},{"tournamentID":"DSFg77BvC9y4FK5pBVIv","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"16","content":"THBT If It's Not Fun, You're Not Doing It Right.","id":"iv7TKmlu1vQ3eRBaG2Tx"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"9mfNKBqpq9HzOZ9GltTe","link":"","topic":{},"content":"This House would allow euthanasia for consenting adults and children.","round":"1","language":"English","division":"","id":"ivb2CLNgFpkXDlLYxNr2"},{"content":"THBT feminists should never critique mothers’ parenting except where it is obviously abusive or neglectful.","language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"mUHCV4981T5cYALNdYBk","topic":{},"id":"ivzHjxlX2LQxdIf35tys"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"THR the decline of Marxism in Western Europe.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"FYOADGgnZTJQdU2kOcYb","division":"","id":"ixA24vrehhKdEqYjUxE4"},{"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"DIDaTQVu3sv4iXbqf3eE","round":"ESL_Semi","topic":{},"content":"THP a society that heavily emphasises collectivism rather than individualism.","link":"","id":"ixKqP5rA3A7oMz2sxyt5"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"QePDCf8cQ2AX4XfcvR3T","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT major awards of meritocratic distinction (e.g. the Nobel Prize, the Pulitzer Prize, Oscars, etc) should include a moral clause* *a provision that allows the honoree to receive, or hold, the award only in the case they meet a behavioral standard set by the awarding panel. / ECCQ los principales premios de reconocimiento al mérito (Ej. Premio Nobel, Premio Pulitzer, Oscar’s, etc.) deberían incluir una cláusula moral* *una condición que permite al homenajeado recibirlo y conservarlo únicamente cuando cumplan con un estándar de comportamiento establecido por el jurado calificador.","round":"4","topic":{},"id":"iyf8p0AbbFPvYIMQjAlm"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT western liberal democracies should replace their aid programs with an \"effective altruism\" tax, and give revenue to the most effective available non-governmental organisations or charities.","tournamentID":"FcQa3EO91Xucj4ACR1Wb","round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"izReuWWsKBusiXXVFtdX"},{"tournamentID":"kpTzHelXPi3MmxVjSizP","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT America should refuse to engage with any attempts to end cyber warfare.","link":"","id":"izWEhtJDY8vczaOuVqfw"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"o29IKQqCI95UODWABA9Y","content":"You are an immigrant (asylum seeker?) from a non-Western country. You are offered full and immediate citizenship of the EU and the US. The offers are the only two that you have and are mutually exclusive. You do not know where you will live in either union. Your native and only language is spoken in neither. Motion: THW opt for the EU.","link":"","language":"English","round":"3","topic":{},"id":"j0R927o4ORLfjmlcnxNx"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"LnHXZbgsbq5JIVU7k21X","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","content":"THBT every person has the right to take pictures of works of art or performances and publish them as their own works of art.","topic":{},"id":"j0XWM1bNrjtPE1gZ3Cp1"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"euj80C6nkxdgEhkTaI0g","content":"THBT white entertainers should refrain from using cultural modes of expression that come from minority cultures.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"j0i9LvGYWKbAi9DxidMV"},{"tournamentID":"9yZPq4vkPBjWs9gMF8AS","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"6","content":"The Trump administration should abandon its widespread use of tariffs as a tool to boost the US economy.","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"j0it7yZaAZgr1RzgFyt0"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi","content":"THW not cut funding for research that seeks to deal with Climate Change, even in the wake of austerity.","division":"","tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","id":"j0t0R2RlYzy4Nbzuik9v"},{"round":"5","topic":{},"tournamentID":"xoiSW3hTToX15wvrD6gA","division":"","language":"English","content":"THR the concept of \"The one that got away\".","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"j1QHWb0DDd46cRYGFUFe"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THR the dominant narrative that individuals should \"do what they love\".","tournamentID":"1zpwTG4R66xy1c4CrMeq","round":"3","division":"","language":"English","id":"j1ohwd2zGiABFQepOp6T"},{"language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"eQMzhfh3p9amGITvLICM","division":"","content":"This House believes that the European Union should adopt the basic income.","id":"j1vvGQxyitSXQZPr5P6Z"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Sex Education Classes in Schools Should Teach Techniques For Pure Sexual Gratification (including, but not limited to, anal sex, oral sex, mutual gratification and masturbation).","language":"English","round":"6","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"zUT5H7Cgh7l0a0sJSIba","id":"j3AeXsc9P3lyD9qeqY8O"},{"content":"TH, as developing countries, will give priority to economic development since the successful announcement of Covid-19 vaccine.","link":"","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","infoSlide":"","round":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{"publicHealth":{"title":"Public Health","check":true}},"id":"j3J9BHsNNILZKR5aYlTQ"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"Quarterfinals","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","link":"","content":"THO the centrality of sport to national identity.","id":"j3iSzsQ9tdVxuXTrEJmP"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"THBT the identity of the artist should be obscured from those who buy and display the art (approximation).","round":"4","tournamentID":"9jfZRYzidDD9sleXlrNL","infoSlide":"","id":"j3kkvCCZdABMh17Kom11"},{"link":"","division":"","content":"THW criminalize the buyer and not the seller of sexual services.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"FcQa3EO91Xucj4ACR1Wb","round":"1","topic":{},"id":"j4EUAYiAe6rMPXNLcsTi"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"TXUiH5ezPBItq39Het98","link":"","content":"TH prefers representation of queer characters in media whose stories do not centre around their queerness.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"j4YaRxToMgVMHeVa00PQ"},{"topic":{},"division":"","round":"2","content":"THS the vision of the ASEAN Economic Community.","link":"","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"j58IRYko1vFr01jv9VIr"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW encourage replacing human body parts with advanced robotic counterparts.","language":"English","link":"","id":"j5KpmaB6aGHNEDKNiLhQ"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"uvPQBxEeKffyHUkLa5PV","topic":{},"content":"THW allow the police to use entrapment.","id":"j5Zs9HBFEBYqziI3Jf48"},{"content":"THBT states should not pursue policies to reduce inequality once all citizens have an acceptable standard living.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"zbDMNQdzWmUf0FHPwYDO","round":"Novice_Finals","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"j6MQGX4V9j5ch463k4Kv"},{"link":"","round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"1wIdZYeTVkyLU5yJfjda","division":"","content":"Should the 9th of November be Germany’s national holiday?.","topic":{},"id":"j6r2a25sSz9s1wsdXX3q"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"That the victim of crimes should be able to choose whether the offender is dealt with under civil law or criminal law.","id":"j7mi9ER1muZZd3gNsHLc"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"EkR93MYW52GdWTuVsaKa","language":"English","round":"5","topic":{},"content":"THBT the UN should recruit a standing army.","id":"j7mll4fT0DjkYJ6GtpPa"},{"tournamentID":"mxxjZaa0262HoUjjXfj8","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"This house supports the “right to try”.","round":"1","infoSlide":"The right to try refers to the legal granting to individuals with life-threatening conditions the opportunity to access (‘try’) experimental treatments - even one that have yet to pass regulatory approval.","link":"","id":"j80uGfvy1RpBGUqN8cn3"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","content":"That we regret the emphasis placed on individual rights by social justice movements.","id":"j8IxGqZgwsP0DPNvgfAS"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"GeB6bvqs5FhYEP99Q8Ax","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT the Israeli LBGT-movement should oppose pink-washing.","id":"jA3s4JuvkZ4KeLCUc8eh"},{"content":"Chúng tôi ưu tiên một thế giới nơi mọi người không mong muốn có được sự công nhận xã hội.","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"gUFKQBcgvghmUX6k0Dj3","division":"","round":"Semifinals","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"jACm8gLFxvAaOufrKCGg"},{"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng ở các vùng kinh tế-xã hội kém phát triển, trường học nên dạy giáo dục khai phóng thay vì dạy nghề.","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"\"Giáo dục khai phóng\" là một triết lý giáo dục cung cấp cho các cá nhân một nền tảng kiến thức rộng và những kỹ năng có thể chuyển đổi được sau khi ra trường. Chương trình học khai phóng là một chương trình học giáo dục tổng quát nhiều lĩnh vực học thuật và nhiều chiến lược học tập, bên cạnh chương trình học chuyên sâu trong ít nhất một lĩnh vực nào đó.","round":"Semifinals","division":"","tournamentID":"RF6WJZV8JYPwFqSpNxlR","id":"jAXBMwbWIxhvlg4VgouT"},{"tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT colonialism caused more good than harm.","link":"","round":"3","id":"jAeqbXjrWSD0tl4w496E"},{"division":"","content":"To proselytise means to attempt to convert others to your beliefs. This House believes that atheists should proselytise.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","link":"","tournamentID":"pQSBc1H8lG2P8ftbCWZ8","language":"English","id":"jAnpTZ9Rxtp125tuXb6f"},{"round":"Novice_Semi","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"NBT7RwLHeAApXuOtrQpt","division":"","content":"THBT environmental advocacy groups should prioritise individual-centric actions (e.g. recycling, not eating meat etc.) at the expense of policy-level changes.","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"jAtSNff7TO3OlMGiVYvg"},{"tournamentID":"lleJhm2ki2Ixm97fXI7b","round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT the education system should stream children according to their abilities from a young age.","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"jBkcYhJdIdsFczfnJE7n"},{"topic":{"publicHealth":{"title":"Public Health","check":true}},"language":"English","link":"","round":"","content":"THO the disclosure of the identity of people infected with COVID-19.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","division":"","id":"jBr4TRY71wYEtfbq3ZgN"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"8OIcp0isoNfvCv3ZWmkt","content":"Should development aid only be given in the form of knowledge transfer?.","id":"jCCrBGnNhyQqedChbdQ7"},{"content":"THBT EU membership should not be determined on the basis of geographic criteria.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"PIBLfC67BXtpF7r3aqIV","round":"1","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"jCM1xqmuGayn8Ag4OdVV"},{"content":"THBT schools should prioritise the teaching of modern literature over classical literature.","round":"1","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"PEAicxOTn0uGyCAGiXLX","link":"","division":"","id":"jCrszhuUXazDYPnyHSpR"},{"tournamentID":"qDUBTulIlHZP0un39LYK","content":"THW impose a tax on men to reduce the gender pay gap.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"jCugoF5i6qXl7DSlRHmi"},{"content":"THBT feminism is in opposition to capitalism.","link":"","tournamentID":"Pr7RhJp1TWbTZsqRvQt4","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"3","id":"jD1fNc40ALVxe4sxAWlX"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"75jspJDrwq3Ldwex90Qr","topic":{},"content":"THBT social movements in developing countries should use strategies that seek the acceptance of the majority as opposed to using a confrontational approach.","language":"English","division":"","id":"jD1ycuL9XK9CzCAlMGY1"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"sQqCNuWw9nlSsN5agLhC","topic":{},"link":"","round":"2","content":"In the event of First Contact occurring between humans and extra terrestrial life (aliens) on Earth, THBT humans should react immediately with pre emptive force.","division":"","id":"jDFk8OEiphOpggzklx0K"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"WYCV7Sl9idtN2tulRuB2","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT Israel was Right to Negotiate the Release of Gilad Shilat.","id":"jDdyvJaUrKvBNOfDgbp2"},{"content":"This house would grant citizenship in exchange for military service.","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"VPUCPVj9FHFW0uzJinv0","round":"9","id":"jE0RQ2zu3C9prgMdHEbw"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","division":"","content":"THBT city-states are a better political unit than nation-states.","tournamentID":"xewLQXUxvfe0Xal1qtHM","id":"jECWlSUOdIOTBTcXUkmK"},{"link":"","round":"2","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT post-conflict societies should set a history curriculum that emphasises the wrongs done by their own community during that conflict.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"H8XCoxhHfhkNSTYxwR42","id":"jEJSV1derbepSCxdoevT"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"8","language":"English","link":"","content":"THS the creation of similar groups to the Gulabi Gang in Latin America.","tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","infoSlide":"","id":"jEgCPuC4lvIHdZAPCVaV"},{"round":"1","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT individual feminist women should reject acts of chivalry (e.g. buying drinks for them, holding the door open, \"ladies first\" etc.).","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"X7iAuOHrSqi0EHPkRNls","topic":{},"id":"jFJN8QVZ03mmpHLQ8XRn"},{"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ không tiêu dùng (bao gồm nhưng không giới hạn hình thức xem, mua bán, ủng hộ...) những tác phẩm nghệ thuật của những nghệ sĩ có hành vi vô đạo đức.","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"jFZR3Qtu2FLXAhDW28zM"},{"tournamentID":"683xp6VC99fyKWXfWS9H","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW pool donations for specific charity causes and redistribute them to charities according to evidence-based assessment of the efficacy of these charities within the sector.","round":"5","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"jGIjfJl56KT8K8yEQxNW"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"eBlrzVaoBbfX5kbian3T","content":"THW make the US pay reparations to its Muslim citizens.","division":"","id":"jGb9GVKRdrT4byJkugZK"},{"infoSlide":"The Gulabi Gang “the Pink gang” are a collection of women in North India that wear pink saris and engage in violent, non-lethal acts of vigilantism. They target men who they have reason to believe have gone unpunished for acts of violence against women.","link":"","tournamentID":"x0FqHVU6TNo1z8egQZct","content":"TH Supports the actions of the Gulabi Gang.","topic":{},"round":"5","language":"English","division":"","id":"jGkkVtBFKUdf1geiWL87"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"vS5BTr7lDW40h5Qw31FI","round":"Open_Semis","content":"This house would create an international court with the ability to classify national debt as “Odious Debt” at the debtor nation’s request and remove the obligation of that nation to pay.","id":"jGlkcr7VCYvsBs7vjpxO"},{"content":"This house believes that anonymous resistance from inside the Trump administration is a heroic act.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"4PekAtlXMCWdSTTJuMol","link":"","round":"5","topic":{},"division":"","id":"jH0nVFS0KrgMQU52eXBY"},{"round":"EFL_Final","language":"English","tournamentID":"t1jiRXU99xeGdoIkTeyF","content":"THBT the European left should promote a hard left agenda, including the nationalisation of major industry, very high tax rates on wealthy, and expansion of the welfare states.","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"jHjgoMiDX1D1T9tTNWxx"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"lFdTm9Bd7AxKRkVImhbS","content":"THBT Walmart is good for America.","division":"","link":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","id":"jJ206tjaUN8NQZlWwIqk"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THR the rise of sharing economy.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"r7L7x15Ixt9qEWgdPZ6u","id":"jJwtsIADuHp4QMpOI2ez"},{"tournamentID":"uqR5rN63m5rX9CiOtJjb","round":"5","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng Trump nên trừng phạt Trung Quốc vì che giấu dịch bệnh COVID-19.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"jKZgiWSjlREBvHAYB7N3"},{"round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","division":"","content":"TH supports Wikileaks continuing to publish the documents it acquires, even if they reveal private information about civilians.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"ti8CFKwd5Fq6RHmrGph0","id":"jL5aEpASQRgzLSELQgmE"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1b","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","division":"","link":"","content":"That we prefer larger, more spaced apart patches to regular, smaller patches in esports games.","id":"jLDEFFSHLLjxGWtLigOy"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"CbtTNoNzLTvfNvRWmMc2","division":"","round":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng những Người tị nạn môi trường nên được cấp quyền công dân ở các quốc gia mà đã đóng góp nặng nề cho ô nhiễm toàn cầu.","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","topic":{"environment":{"title":"Environment","check":true}},"id":"jLU5zkjVbjBbgMgkZo6A"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"XKnRXbL5iWiOHmPMcGVz","round":"2","link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT the congressional black caucus should admit non-black members.","topic":{},"id":"jLchufjiaDnIcEYEEpcu"},{"language":"English","round":"4","tournamentID":"k1fYFDihwlGzjmVGfSXp","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW allow private entities to discriminate on grounds that are forbidden for the state to discriminate on (or words to that effect).","topic":{},"division":"","id":"jLt97crHugvvmdEN4p6r"},{"round":"Open_Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"RKQT9j6jX9NRbleAmjmy","link":"","content":"THW give the public the power, via referendum, to pardon whistleblowers.","id":"jNeD5qnprbgDapi3SLRe"},{"tournamentID":"zkhDsyR1rpDZXDiA2JUj","language":"English","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THB the diaspora should b‘The Gathering’.","round":"5","id":"jO0KtqIBjUQSGzf10jmM"},{"content":"THW give higher primates protections similar to those given to refugees.","tournamentID":"jDAkgOHYB1YR6mTfcUKJ","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","id":"jP6rJ8tqryz8C1rDrsHy"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarter","tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","content":"THBT DINOs do more harm than good to the Democratic Party.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"jPEmSYjysi1YPNi4u6Vo"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"It is Christmas. In otherwise pristine snow, the trackmarks of Santa Claus’ sleigh are visible. A policeman is walking around the field to savour the Christmas spirit and suddenly discovers a small booklet. It is Santa Claus’ list with no less than a complete list of all transgressions of everyone on the planet. The policeman immediately recognises the potential power of such a list. In the back of the booklet is Santa Claus’ address. Motion: THW destroy the list.","round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"1cJ1sn6hYwZuN7mUjUE9","id":"jQX1UJXilGsXF6r9CkTK"},{"round":"3","division":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"VyYxJ0FaIE4LYaWheUyL","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"There have been successful experiments with citizens actively involved in the rehabilitation process of ex-convicts by, for example, hosting them in their house, or building supportive relationships with them. In these programmes, the state ensured adequate financial and professional assistance. The participation in these programmes by citizens and ex-convicts has always been voluntary. Motion: THW randomly select citizens to actively assist in the rehabilitation process of ex-convicts, and make participation mandatory for those citizens.","id":"jQjrH3kNutzRbZCRKG4k"},{"division":"","content":"TH, as an Asian American, would not support the suit against Harvard University.","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"8DernPpRwzBf2YIkESEX","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"jRBnAEEFYN79MxH6wB4T"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT it should be the policy of the US to conduct all of its military interventions unilaterally.","tournamentID":"4XkvQJQxtOHIIF6sH97v","round":"ESL_Finals","link":"","id":"jS6hAqaQ9UVf3Xqzm2uC"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"7xqpYA72Sruch4lr5Uzj","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"THW provide financial assistance to inner city communities to prevent gentrification.","id":"jSAQQezSa7hvMXYXvkPg"},{"round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"THW require all politicians who are running for election to do a test of general knowledge whose results would then be made ​​public.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"HbzzxzNaEfw54UvTulVq","id":"jSWBUfsOl6U1Ae0do7nY"},{"tournamentID":"02vn4ksQhlUNksv2wu0q","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"4","content":"THW ban religious institutions from opening addiction rehab centers.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","id":"jTsqTnJOl67mWnpCb24g"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"uvPQBxEeKffyHUkLa5PV","language":"English","content":"THW ban non-medical research into genetics of race.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","id":"jUfm6ehoIbjQObIlhwQu"},{"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This house supports universities treating students as customers (eg by allocating significant resources to improving students lifestyles, and granting students influence over university decisions and the content and delivery of course curricula).","round":"6","tournamentID":"6KzwZLwpFJv7ICEsknpO","topic":{},"link":"","id":"jV9uivR0pzeVoxcZpYwA"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","content":"Given the opportunity, TH, as a talented young individual living in a Western Balkan country, would emigrate to pursue a career in the EU.","division":"","tournamentID":"Te8CYa0tImwgHXE99O7W","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"jWgzBLCscK6grYCPaXS8"},{"tournamentID":"lgIRNhKweWPgrrSL34Lh","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"5","link":"","content":"THW give parents an additional vote for each of their underage children.","id":"jWhvoFqC4PTRptzcH1CA"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","topic":{},"content":"In a world in which the technology has recently been created to impregnate men, TH, as a male partner of a young career-focused woman, would choose to carry their baby.","division":"","round":"1","language":"English","id":"jXASsWz65A8qO9ZuNjM1"},{"content":"THBT FIFA should reallocate the 2022 World Cup from Qatar to a country with a superior human rights record.","infoSlide":"","round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"2hleRVQkc8xbkOnxRKOY","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"jYMO9lhAP4XyQB65WhgU"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"That microfinance organizations offering loans in developing countries should offer them exclusively to women.","tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","round":"Open_Octa","id":"jYbdLa83Hl8U1zC0mCNy"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT the Syrian National Coalition and the Free Syrian Army should offer to end the Syrian Civil War and share power in a short term transitional government led by Bashar al-Assad.","tournamentID":"YWYo651ohahlD6OyzCXj","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","id":"jYiGO0O6fCmf9Dc1TODS"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"qDUBTulIlHZP0un39LYK","language":"English","content":"THW not watch pornography.","division":"","link":"","round":"3","topic":{},"id":"jZvG8zsxtBC7YIDpOaVb"},{"round":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Assuming technology allows, THW allow parents to choose the sex of their baby before birth.","language":"English","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","topic":{"technology":{"check":true,"title":"Technology"}},"link":"","division":"","id":"jZxpTRjhmaRq0xpdEIVV"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"TPp4G8lciZrkipphcyZG","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THS the use of feminist catch phrases about freedom, empowerment and choice in advertisement of fashion and beauty products.","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"ja8TW7dT9A6Ed3r5kD0x"},{"tournamentID":"OqjcHyR2p27nlpvjQ5oq","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"THW publish all salaries.","link":"","language":"English","id":"jaNleKiZ8yOlqGGVp2An"},{"round":"3","content":"THBT Hinata Shoyo should date Kageyama Tobio.","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"In the universe of Haikyuu, Hinata Shoyo and Tobio Kageyama are teammates in the volleyball team of Karasuno High School. They are a perfect match in terms of their volleyball skills, particularly when it comes to their freak fast attack. Probably no one would ever have the same chemistry when pairing up with them. However, in terms of personality, they are totally different. Hinata is more of a very noisy, outgoing, bringing joy to people around him, and doing everything without thinking. On the other hand, Kageyama is more quiet, less open to people, and does not know how to show his care to people he cares about.","tournamentID":"Z9WBfg1yDJgSR34BGYp1","language":"English","id":"jaXgQ5A0YxVCD1HJlgnS"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"BjyPWHMlV10O4VN8B1XE","round":"2","language":"English","content":"THW Prosecute Barack Obama for War Crimes.","link":"","id":"jakSCo2JEXU7wEthUT0V"},{"language":"English","content":"That state level affiliates of the Democratic Party in conservative states should disaffiliate and establish a new party.","round":"Open_Finals_1","tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"jbCG8SWmPcs6n60IqXMp"},{"content":"When responding to civilian casualties, this house believes that the military action taken does not have to meet the principle of proportionality.","topic":{},"round":"5","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"2D1SBKQDFgG0zGjX4oHP","division":"","id":"jbFnsOc9aQPr0Rr7iWvj"},{"tournamentID":"3puXPIrnWCPTSNlOtl3R","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT Advocates for Trans* people should not campaign within the feminist movement.","round":"3","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"jbkkz0ionppnR7wKLS1q"},{"tournamentID":"MIrEXPHnAIOpqQw6kxky","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"This house prefers a world in which all religions believe in Universal Salvation.","round":"4","language":"English","id":"jcDI7hZDsLkF1hmI4mJN"},{"content":"THW grant minors the right to euthanasia regardless of parental consent.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"miNjiX9yX5Oq25V4yWeo","round":"Open_Semis","id":"jcXMUFwp8RThafQu8YlG"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"IXq1CdgyiKmkyEDJURrV","language":"English","round":"4","content":"THBT major news outlets should not send their journalists to warzones.","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"jd9t2PyXoHhgNopDvYx0"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"URJkYB098qcNUnuKdfHJ","content":"ΤΗΒΤ on balance the invention of nuclear weapons was beneficial for the world.","language":"English","id":"jdJRvK98SZcXcM2BEjL6"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW introduce Mandatory Organ Donation.","tournamentID":"VT7J9JrIu3vEI0gMHsS2","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semi_4","infoSlide":"","id":"jeO8YKiYeGTkiqXw2Rbe"},{"content":"You are the British government. You have full guarantee that SAS (special air service) can enter the prison which currently holds the Pussy Riot Girls in Russia and you can remove them safely. THW enter Russia and remove the Pussy Riot Girls from their cells.","language":"English","tournamentID":"Xt0UV62VgaP360hvHqWG","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"jeuZxxjytTgPU5ORzggH"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT comedians who cross the line of public offence do more harm than good.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"YWYo651ohahlD6OyzCXj","link":"","id":"jexKa0yzDCMniOXQmzQP"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","content":"THW completely abolish all subsidies and preferential treatment to the farming industry in the EU.","round":"1","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ns7JoMyNUkrrS5A6Rbw7","id":"jfe5djIxYtGqQkbIN5tW"},{"link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"zbDMNQdzWmUf0FHPwYDO","division":"","content":"THBT when a company conducts any business in a developed nation, that nation should enforce its domestic environmental regulations at all stages of that company's supply chain (including suppliers and sub-contractors).","infoSlide":"","round":"2","id":"jftMHv7SIe0y6QLEsF2P"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"MyZkPsGPMuQ4XmFzJLVW","division":"","content":"THW make development aid contingent on recipient countries maintaining substantial redistributive taxes.","id":"jg9QM22sQ2utdQpXpkit"},{"content":"TH, being Socrates, would not drink the cup of poison.","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"YRWxNK3sQq47UacBwpjn","round":"Open_Final","id":"jgOEDUggzJD122HCdJ4B"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"4","language":"English","tournamentID":"2D1SBKQDFgG0zGjX4oHP","topic":{},"content":"This house prefers a world in which, upon childhood, all people intuitively come to know their natural expiration date.","link":"","division":"","id":"jhVfQTrlDJ1URwcGFARs"},{"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"5","content":"Instead of sentencing offenders to fixed terms of imprisonment, THW sentence offenders to indeterminate sentences of imprisonment and release them when they have been rehabilitated.","link":"","id":"jiBsNUGzmYl9FG14Amk0"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"THW transition to a cashless society.","tournamentID":"KpispxU2MtVt41R9j5bV","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","id":"jicIuguMMkLiXuzWhdXf"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow ex-felons to become police officers.","tournamentID":"3b2nSsxJIMIXNPKJTeQx","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"round":"3","link":"","division":"","id":"jipJOL9Pcc0T47pSeBrk"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"TH, deep down, secretly longs for a cold hearted Republican to lower taxes, brutalise criminals and rule you like a king.","tournamentID":"S3X3UeH5zIQsGlSEttfv","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","id":"jiscAF8ADtqIjNbxQtDC"},{"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","content":"THS parents actively confiding in their children about financial problems and personal insecurities.","round":"5","id":"jju7OYmIXQJ2YxJlEZFr"},{"tournamentID":"QH8qP4fqpVb4nMsZXwxw","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"content":"THW Celebrate Furiosa from Mad Max: Fury Road as a feminist Icon.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"jk3LrDVPOZpgYHqKSZQt"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"2","language":"English","content":"THW require that all international debt bailout agreements are approved by a referendum of the country receiving that bailout.","division":"","tournamentID":"qQd3HyiFI5fx18xViLoe","id":"jkWhFehWpW46gl53FZnn"},{"topic":{},"round":"1","language":"English","tournamentID":"0bOkf8RbGJTfzpOQVOgY","link":"","content":"THBT Western liberal democracies should ban unpaid internships.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"jkm9coH8hUEnXMF73ewK"},{"tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","link":"","content":"THW limit corporate funding of scientific research.","division":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"jllpHbFuHbIQWYDznZem"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","tournamentID":"mxxjZaa0262HoUjjXfj8","infoSlide":"The narrative of American Dream is the belief that anyone, regardless of where they were born, what class they were born into, what one’s gender is, can attain their own version of success in American society, where upward mobility is possible for everyone. Meritocracy is a core tenet of the American Dream, emphasizing that success achieved through hard work, rather than by chance.","content":"THBT minorities in US should reject the narrative of the American Dream.","link":"","language":"English","id":"jlwJDKWTCvW7ADymMWlo"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"KTeMrrauFpZYvjtBUkLJ","round":"Octofinals","content":"THP a world where musical artists perform and publish under anonymous personas (eg. Daft Punk, Yorushika, Marshmello).","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"Musicians performing under anonymous personas are musicians that choose not to publicly reveal their real identities. Sime, such as Daft Punk and Marshmello, choose to conceal their identity by way of physical objects that obscure identifiable traits, while others such as Yorushika are entirely anonymous to the public, publishing music under an animated persona and opting out of live, in-person performances.","id":"jm40GbqrsQZJ7L04Jm4l"},{"round":"2","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"368JyxQNhxMm3WEWlba7","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW break up banks that are deemed too big to fail.","id":"jmvfTm09wXQbEslxFMzr"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THS the seizure and redistribution of land owned by the descendants of former colonizers in post colonial states.","tournamentID":"efp9mMZFiy8fVwkom17I","round":"3","id":"jnWHIez13quD7DoVoSTk"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","tournamentID":"MgpFX31hoBasrUiOV7Eu","division":"","content":"THBT LGBTQ+ activists in non-Western countries should use and advocate for LGBTQ+ rights and individuals using their local historical terms (mahjie, hijra, etc.) instead of Western terminology (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender etc.).","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"jnYIAJWCzC5LhZqSVnoP"},{"division":"","content":"THS \"gold digging\".","infoSlide":"","round":"5","link":"","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"jnlOsJQVr3fG65IjB9CU"},{"round":"Open_Final","division":"","tournamentID":"McARyCvnNLDmzAARI8jE","link":"","content":"THBT consent is not a source of moral legitimacy.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"jpEjeLBKL7myn4PRmknN"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"THW give the ECB a veto over all national budgets within the Eurozone.","tournamentID":"WqsdOIKQnJkQdFDBVNtA","id":"jpOOlFpR77IOdp64cutt"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"TH supports media censorship during times of political crisis.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"V8KRgdahxIEUYFHrRWYb","language":"English","division":"","round":"9","id":"jplpNGsE9hA6ZLyWhNzS"},{"content":"Assuming the technology exists, THW remove aggression from human behaviour.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"K8mVAYwcb9xlXvnmmJBY","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi","link":"","division":"","id":"jqSDYifbuA3EWLiSWhik"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"4","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW allow the Reclame Code Commissie (Dutch Advertising Standards Authority) to ban advertisements which affirm gender roles.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"NxB6ercynISK3sISgci5","id":"jr1DbhFuxiPM6jzCKpSk"},{"topic":{},"content":"TH, as the United States Federal Government, would take all necessary steps to eliminate Mexican drug cartels.","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","tournamentID":"GEF7QfNpKGwIZtimYEsL","language":"English","id":"jrBAWuAgu1cwx7c4tYyn"},{"round":"5","division":"","content":"THBT Canada should allow foreigners to access their right to die policy.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"YZNcM4Wgq9Um4e7kNLdH","infoSlide":"","id":"jrKUJNDDRrwtx0tFQVfB"},{"content":"THBT a minimal state is justified.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"jpLuasMJYB40s1bJk2Ia","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","language":"English","id":"jrk56ZgcHEI1z0SyVgzG"},{"tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","link":"","infoSlide":"Thuế thừa kế (inheritance tax) là khoản thuế đánh vào tài sản thuộc sở hữu của cá nhân khi nó được chuyển cho người thừa kế. Mức thuế thừa kế tối đa hiện tại là 40%, nhưng thực tế mức trung bình chỉ ở 17%.","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ thuế thừa kế ở mức 100%.","topic":{},"round":"4","language":"Vietnamese","id":"jsB2jMEZSo1Pk9Fnl7XA"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"This House prefers technocracy to democracy.","link":"","tournamentID":"S5UzkuOf9XN6BnhOSbRC","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"id":"jsjjp4vIIaNLCtyGbWdM"},{"tournamentID":"y6YpD63Uuk3t3fbBC7Tk","content":"This house supports the creation of all-Jewish universities in Europe.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"2","link":"","topic":{},"id":"jv0JcGAwOOlIybG8K6r0"},{"link":"","division":"","content":"That we should hold pharmaceutical companies liable for harms caused by widespread misuse of their drugs.","tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"jv4M81eT6MV2APtYuw3e"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Grand Final","content":"THBT more economically developed countries (MEDCs) should provide reparations to less economically developed countries (LEDCs) due to the effects of climate change.","tournamentID":"OyqUfVFCTQ5A8iecmNK1","id":"jw18qhhIqFzZDfhEf78X"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"d13kY0BTy5kVOwwqu54R","content":"THW Allow individuals to sign contracts which cede future rights of theirs to other individuals (for example, to sell themselves into slavery).","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Final","language":"English","id":"jw1d4h6VWFHrldyI7Uef"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"TH supports the decline of the nations-state's power in an increasingly globalized world.","tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","round":"ESL_Finals","link":"","division":"","id":"jwKRL4HHMU1lSnyO0TRI"},{"round":"3","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW only fund medicine based on its impact on Quality Adjusted Life Years.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"oVagPVQLXErhZIkOTqQn","id":"jwmfipYrBwPD12j8zTMn"},{"content":"THW give men more paid parental leave than women and force them to take it.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"UWHKNxWBfNyw2FCQAxdk","round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"jwpHSvNZeOpRcSTmDVS7"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"WZCqEhVlkHd8g5WoExVG","language":"English","link":"","round":"4","division":"","content":"Should secret services produce pictures of despots that change their reputation and distribute those in the countries of these despots?.","infoSlide":"","id":"jxmcCpmUTSV5Cq3lWpJ8"},{"content":"You are a CEO of a major clothing company and currently pay workers in your factory 1 dollar a day. You are presented with a plan that would give your employees a dignified living wage. This would significantly increase production costs but would not put you out of business. THW implement the plan.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"TtPU6Lwr9qKhUvLMeyVD","round":"6","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"jy1ylWpvfRcLv7ESo5Wf"},{"round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"WqsdOIKQnJkQdFDBVNtA","content":"THBT the state should, were possible, teach children in their vernacular language.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"jyTonyhOamuaDjPPbvDZ"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"round":"2","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi nuối tiếc sự tiếp tục của NATO sau khi Liên Xô tan rã","tournamentID":"3b2nSsxJIMIXNPKJTeQx","id":"jzERB7t7FNVMcDQuIlgB"},{"round":"4","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW not pursue income redistribution beyond poverty reduction (armoedebestrijding, i.e. combatting poverty).","tournamentID":"MPR74LYpg8Ru6paM45U9","link":"","id":"jzFkzb0OHoYRBGE6K9FT"},{"tournamentID":"a6rNMpZKAK9f2nCSkXu1","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"This House Believes That leaders of police forces should be elected by thelocal communities they serve.","link":"","round":"EFL F","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"jzMQuI59H4V9kWl9d8OR"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"1aLx5bJZiwmW3mkmtmNO","link":"","content":"TH would let the captured wives and children of former or current Boko Haram soldiers choose to live in open society.","id":"jzhT7ekgOqUePhhXdsvR"},{"round":"3","language":"English","tournamentID":"SGpBjVPnJkFrJB0hnxYv","content":"Given a way to accurately measure an individual's empathy, THW only allow individuals with high levels of empathy for people beyond their immediate circle to vote in elections.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"k0eVJdKzgP4yjzlvodjn"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"2","link":"","tournamentID":"C1d7IlBx1VcZ4eBTl6cr","division":"","content":"TH rejects any policy that punishes families for having more than one child.","id":"k0o67jrCjH2ygzflMcGU"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","content":"THS the strategy of “decapitation” in fighting transnational criminal organizations.","link":"","tournamentID":"TMUPfAyolz9JkKMmWlLC","division":"","id":"k0zVRCUUlFF7ky7rOyCH"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"8DernPpRwzBf2YIkESEX","language":"English","round":"4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT being single is preferable to being in a relationship.","id":"k1nSZGljGZd5rwcDzoKh"},{"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"jHRVS3aznjPPQaxWT8bs","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"You are a member of the Pussy Riots. You are presented with a fail safe plan to runaway from prison and start a relatively comfortable life in the west. THW stay in prison.","topic":{},"id":"k33BrjWqdlFS9Hll6tEX"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","content":"THW suspend labor laws in times of economic crisis.","tournamentID":"DNe0c1xNBVoG02MsO66g","division":"","language":"English","id":"k353MpGFAG8wB9NIJa61"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","topic":{"sports":{"title":"Sports","check":true}},"round":"","content":"Chúng tôi tiếc nuối sự nhấn mạnh việc thắng huy chương trong thế vận hội như ví dụ chính của sự thành công.","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"k3KV8qkCE6JeczHmvVBW"},{"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"RLX3o4g1PsjOGvcOJBWD","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW not give awards to music or film stars who have committed violent crimes.","link":"","id":"k3OITDswtR9A9X6uADeQ"},{"content":"This House would weight shareholder votes in line with the length of time their shares have been held.","round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"jpLuasMJYB40s1bJk2Ia","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"k3fd2C9lRs4xle00DH9X"},{"topic":{},"content":"This house would require test-status cricketing nations to play each other at equivalent rates (e.g. South Africa would be required to play Afghanistan and Ireland approximately as often as they play India).","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semi","division":"","tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","id":"k4bUUKK4tljr1iuXOzs6"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT the US should abandon complete denuclearization as a prerequisite to easing sanctions on NK.","tournamentID":"SGpBjVPnJkFrJB0hnxYv","round":"1","division":"","id":"k53F1XIvZPMKPGX5GA7n"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW aggressively prioritize the posting of female diplomats to countries with poor women's rights records.","tournamentID":"euj80C6nkxdgEhkTaI0g","round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"k5WDuCM4yCP22ztgu5KL"},{"content":"THBT the European Union should fund satirical* publications in its member states that target far-right political parties * the use of humour and exaggeration to criticize.","division":"","round":"9","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"UfGg9gZEXlU744RWE1Y1","infoSlide":"","id":"k68cnyt8uzGhzZbZ8giy"},{"tournamentID":"ZjN9B5kqPitiGVpXIpHO","content":"THW put an absolute cap on non-essential expenditure by parents on each of their children.","infoSlide":"","round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"k6n7ZB1xW8MWjtXzhmfo"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"99Ct9ORyddmNGYGfpDl7","division":"","content":"THW partition Belgium.","id":"k7PKTEaywUKuaQ4mvRTt"},{"round":"1","content":"THW ban private political donations, and fund all political parties and campaigns from general taxation.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"bcb5yQt6p8cx9SACsvYL","link":"","id":"k8pUWY8y94sg04AwNjon"},{"content":"THBT the US and Iran should ally to fight ISIS.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"gDONpxWgr0bu13hZzxYr","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"k8wmNaQSmXfC5hNO8u8S"},{"round":"7","content":"TH supports academic tracking in primary and secondary education.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"DNe0c1xNBVoG02MsO66g","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"k9kIOp7KjjmHPTzD51z3"},{"content":"THBT South Korea should provide unconditional humanitarian aid and assistance to North Korea.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"IIWebjlC0qunFyLmEiVa","round":"2","language":"English","division":"","id":"k9w8HU9M1UkbpBl97obL"},{"link":"","division":"","content":"THS the Animal Liberation Front.","infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"English","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","topic":{},"id":"kAMcnIkZsnJb2ne5KLyj"},{"tournamentID":"sgcqNV5ntCoa4H8glRBu","division":"","round":"","content":"THR the popularity of the notion: \"University is the fundamental path to success\".","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"id":"kAi2EKb89vgopSBiPpeE"},{"round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"TH would allow the police to use entrapment.","tournamentID":"uvPQBxEeKffyHUkLa5PV","language":"English","id":"kBjbhknYFxTD6yA0ULUs"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"THBT anyone living above the national median wage has an obligation to donate all excess wealth to charity.","round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"uES9ygXHa8tJuYB7dFEM","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"kCFqs6w0KixpFVkQdFEp"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"lgIRNhKweWPgrrSL34Lh","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Japan should re-develop offensive military capabilities.","id":"kCISE8xGDHjZHioRIpyg"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT individualism has failed us.","division":"","round":"Open_Semi_2","link":"","tournamentID":"xiDAjYVVSR0PYlxr0F2u","language":"English","id":"kCP3NoebELpUC16Aa3l3"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","link":"","tournamentID":"JsJHH6odeVuMVnQ8A5bN","division":"","content":"THBT members of a minority group should oppose popular media that innacurately portrays the culture, struggles or history of traditionally marginalised groups (i.e. Hamilton, Mulan).","id":"kCStqFKXe3FQ1ywP0ZyO"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","content":"THW only hire disabled actors to play disabled characters.","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","topic":{},"link":"","id":"kCX8asTsAIDobZAUOA8R"},{"division":"","content":"THW ban the use of circus animals.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"yFALyexswW7KtxRDS4He","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","link":"","id":"kCa2oF9UjOlyWiR9laIg"},{"round":"3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THR the Arab Spring.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"G40265rxZRrwSbZ3fQSJ","id":"kCdzxiMvZTLCiGkyjqYX"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"This house supports the right of fiction authors to use a pseudonym and/or remain anonymous.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"kqAjVyDOCBYWRYze158e","topic":{},"id":"kDIq6WMeD5wckWYQ2vTh"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT former human rights activists under dictatorial regimes should not seek elected office (e.g. MP) after the transition to democracy.","link":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"MIrEXPHnAIOpqQw6kxky","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"kDq4ZacDP48oSMhkVWDF"},{"content":"That, as a woman of colour living in a majority-white country, we would embrace, compete in and establish national beauty pageants for women of our ethnic heritage.","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","link":"","round":"ESL_Final","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"kErBEzqiAlGvuek3Z5uq"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"This House believes that the modern NZ Labour party should not regret the reforms of the fourth Labour Government.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"6tyiq2GnlmVmI452js6u","division":"","language":"English","round":"4","link":"","id":"kF2DhctQ0zUW4Rz6BK4E"},{"round":"3","tournamentID":"KncW7pH1nDIom3xK89VG","link":"","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"An antihero is a protagonist who is lacking in heroic qualities, such as morality, compassion, and courage. Examples include Severus Snape (Harry Potter), Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe), and Bakugou Katsuki (My Hero Academia).","content":"This House Opposes the romanticisation of antiheroes in popular culture.","id":"kFQJZD0Pby7KxxYBLdzn"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"Should pensioners be obliged to do voluntary work?.","tournamentID":"1wIdZYeTVkyLU5yJfjda","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"kG25378QgRvBSk9yCPgJ"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"12","link":"","tournamentID":"ZHpmROZ4G7eY4iB9dTsM","content":"TTHW prosecute domestic violence without the consent of the victim.","id":"kGE58hi3j8k9wE1j4ZOR"},{"round":"Preliminary","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"SPjgjrpUBIPs6H9gmx9P","language":"English","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"That we reserve LGBT+ roles only for LGBT+ artists.","id":"kGEmVkWzvOogXxJY4kaG"},{"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"9hmPqfKzlDmhAISeJsts","content":"THR the decline of Black Militant Groups (i.e. the Black Panther Party, the Black Liberation Army.","id":"kIc7fEWxXZ1oaVszblQV"},{"link":"","division":"","content":"TH regrets the rise of atheism as promoted by Richard Dawkins (in, for example, The God Delusion in which he argues that tolerance of religion damages society and individuals).","topic":{},"round":"3","language":"English","tournamentID":"kIlyrRRnzkKK1188i1Qf","infoSlide":"","id":"kJ1sx8297fOFCKR5qJw0"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"980ImkvfswyUVd54XFQd","topic":{},"round":"3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT all policy on drugs, alcohol, tobacco and other controlled substances should be made by expert scientific panels and not elected officials.","link":"","id":"kJlmHNqaVk2DNcAaJEln"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Semis","content":"Motion: THBT universities should never restrict freedom of expression beyond what is already considered illegal by the state.","tournamentID":"yOWDiguNGQHwr42mgnqv","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"kJsV6bFFS1L77MqDORQl"},{"topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","division":"","content":"THW formally recognize an independent Kurdistan.","tournamentID":"OJi1hwkxrfVjCOf6ZDRH","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"kLPmEQaWXapFkyXbz64K"},{"division":"","content":"TH, if presented with a choice between holding the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar or not holding the World Cup at all that year, would choose not to hold the World Cup in 2022.","tournamentID":"yFALyexswW7KtxRDS4He","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Octos","link":"","id":"kLQXzZpxzIOACAecHp1y"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"JvpXQ1DYmWydXXgsnZ74","content":"THW not imprison those convicted of non-violent crimes.","link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"kLp0qA6Qxpk2akmcC5ux"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"inOeJRfxqTpVMfq0i7Ze","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This house would delegate authority over the preservation of te reo to iwi.","division":"","round":"5","id":"kM7xXeQSmeCUqy0aZIMT"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"vBIhHuSgrqmR27ZqUcfZ","round":"2","link":"","division":"","content":"THW swap all children after birth.","id":"kMGk6pCuf6ftHFz9KrO9"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"kFgdnpZDLOmYAkEJ1Zu6","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"(Pre-released motion) THBT all US primary elections should be held on the same day.","id":"kMeKoOKPrWcM7EFWMn7d"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"UefabB9q8iptn7SCi47p","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","content":"TH prefers to be an averagely intelligent person to a genius.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"kNDpROzp1nJNrbWa2LqN"},{"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"6kzErQkhNrOjgjEPAYjE","division":"","content":"TH defends that austerity is the solution to the (economic) crisis.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"kOTn8zREK9Hv8kVifH1f"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"o83Oqm9vDtGaG6SVldke","round":"ESL_Final","content":"This House would allow pro-life organisations to offer to pay women considering abortions to carry the baby to term (assuming adequate child support services exist).","division":"","id":"kQRihvjGPYvAdG4Gcosd"},{"round":"Open_Final","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"wYhrxey2tVddZfEkGSYA","content":"Should same-sex couples receive full adoption rights?.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"kQnJINgT5PYa1i9A0CNE"},{"content":"You would make your discovery public.","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"tournamentID":"oopKRuBfN6tSw3UTWZKT","language":"English","division":"","id":"kR2yuMItu8ahXv7NaLDS"},{"round":"","topic":{"politics":{"check":true,"title":"Politics"}},"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ giới hạn tài sản và thu nhập của các chính trị gia.","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"kRVAxwtqW04wGWyLyQSv"},{"link":"","content":"THW allow single parents to raise their children in prison.","tournamentID":"eBNO1FMsif7tzOa9LlnU","round":"4","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"kS3CLKBX1FrAUNRoyupR"},{"infoSlide":"Nội dung phim “Black Pink: Light up the sky” xoay quanh 4 năm hoạt ododjng của các thành viên trong nhóm kể từ khi nhóm ra mắt từ năm 2016. Một vài ý kiến cho rằng phim chưa kể đúng sự thật về việc làm thực tập sinh cũng như chưa thực sự cho thấy cái nhìn đa chiều về Kpop. “YG Entertainment có hàng chục cô gái dành 14 giờ đào tạo mỗi ngày với mục tiêu trở thành thành viên của nhóm nhạc nữ. Những buổi học đó rất tàn bạo, như thể họ đang chạy đua tại thế vận hội Olympic”, một báo cho biết.","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách các công ty giải trí Hàn Quốc, sẽ công bố thời gian biểu hoạt động của thực tập sinh.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","division":"","round":"4","link":"","id":"kSK9wjCr0tLV4Z1tP55e"},{"topic":{},"round":"1","content":"TH regrets the culture of treating death as an extraordinary event.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"TSpa3WXkfFl9nQFbVbmi","link":"","division":"","id":"kT6UexMiYeUFcWIka3VZ"},{"round":"A4","content":"THBT peace is only an illusion.","tournamentID":"zppT86F7lAE0Gpp7tWYo","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"kT7RadbelnF26ue3uKKf"},{"division":"","content":"We should get a European army.","link":"","language":"English","round":"4.1","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"h373wn3dFw9UcWDcJpyy","topic":{},"id":"kVDhmCLFdmRMgyprWMGb"},{"tournamentID":"kwsuFgaQ5lYbaXVGrGal","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"6","content":"THS allow the populace to petition for revotes of elected officials during their term.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"kVVIMnwLygUjX11LJUei"},{"division":"","content":"THW instate a public service (öffentlich-rechtliches) system for newspapers.","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"1WET2zUA9uN6rpHTGR8k","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"kVkLiWJuQi6DMmWMCNK9"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"content":"Giả sự an ninh mạng được đảm bảo tuyệt đối, chúng tôi sẽ sử dụng tài khoản mạng xã hội thay cho chứng minh nhân dân.","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","link":"","round":"","id":"kVkmD7PC1P4lYHp8BPBr"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"THW Only Direct European Investment Fund Money to States That Agree to Take a Share of Refugees Proportional to Their Share of EU GDP.","tournamentID":"i4XbygF4ZWUtQg8NFKqw","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"kVvBHB1aZF8Jv3hxowEW"},{"tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","content":"This House would require doctors to report all cases of suspected domestic violence.","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"ESL_Semis","id":"kW0tDpWFQLknkU5h7cUC"},{"division":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"This house would set term limits for MPs in Parliament. - Round 3.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","round":"3","topic":{},"id":"kWIgFfF4ACIXX6ZAqvFE"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"gf4DgO2PbJKuaj3RSFTp","content":"THBT the European Union should ban art, including literature or film, that directly insults any religion.","topic":{},"round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"kWKdFsVMOWL3gs6HAly7"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","language":"English","tournamentID":"krSr8LWxSpEc6v45L1uv","content":"In Canada, criminal court judges are appointed. In other countries, such as the US, Japan, and Switzerland, judges are elected. The methods and voting systems used to elect these judges varies based on country and municipality. In the US for example, judges run for local office in the same way as other politicians (eg, mayors, council people, etc.), and sometimes have a party affiliation for campaigning. Motion: THP elected over appointed judges in criminal courts.","id":"kYIsIHfMSdK7iUdYb6vq"},{"link":"","content":"THW place tax on fast food.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","tournamentID":"x1XtlIYDR23OSfEzPpkf","id":"kYXLbY8uRDZb1tnjwH48"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"JWLA0D1GfpyCkzoL1qX9","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"The Russian state systematically oppresses its LGBTQI+ community: Homosexual couples can be prosecuted for displaying their sexuality and the police often refuse to prevent violence towards LGBTQI+ people. Motion: TH, as a heterosexual winter Olympian, would not attend the Sochi Winter Olympics.","round":"4","id":"kYePA2qeZ4rgldoYzQWd"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"TmlbBgqJnPvT2UGB0Lbb","infoSlide":"","content":"THW not inform the public.","id":"kYoofQrRDdlKPvwFqGTs"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"IIWebjlC0qunFyLmEiVa","content":"TH regrets the popular veneration of Che Guevara.","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","language":"English","id":"kZCaLTgHtYUo10k4j8HV"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"1","content":"This house believes that European media outlets should refrain from reporting on crimes committed by refugees - Round 1.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","id":"kZVnF3p26SUBOuQnZy0s"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW require professional sports clubs to have at least 50% of the shares (in charge of the main decision) owned by the locals.","topic":{"sports":{"check":true,"title":"Sports"}},"tournamentID":"sgcqNV5ntCoa4H8glRBu","language":"English","round":"","link":"","id":"kZfQZdVDJAupuVh5Q2UB"},{"round":"Semifinals","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng ASEAN nên đàm phán các thỏa thuận đầu tư với các thực thể chính phủ Trung Quốc như một khối (với các quyết định được đưa ra khi các thành viên đều đồng thuận) để không một quốc gia nào tham gia vào các thỏa thuận đầu tư mà không có sự đồng ý của phần còn lại.","tournamentID":"BPe1MqSgmLovUz7nghmX","topic":{},"id":"kZgMDOiv2Rxgv0ALsnXR"},{"content":"THBT Britain should leave the EU.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"X8TtbynGKBJ2Z158R7Sw","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","id":"kaFuIAZdPh6Jk37dpPwT"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","language":"English","content":"THB student unions should not campaign on geo-political issues.","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"mHdtWLh0RKp035BRFblm","id":"kaNIEW2RuW2EX30anpLW"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"5","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"This house believes that social networks have improved our lifestyle.","division":"","tournamentID":"eQMzhfh3p9amGITvLICM","id":"kaqoayPlXDNlPZeMdvIn"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"aHKO046eJRUWaom1jPG8","infoSlide":"","round":"1","content":"This House Would ban the breeding of wild animals for petting programs at zoos.","link":"","language":"English","id":"kbLpBv8IWw9F0qvRWy5v"},{"content":"THBT FIFA should comply with the demand that they suspend Israel’s membership of FIFA until Israel allows Palestine to freely compete in international football.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"DvsGvQWaYzshd3lSsDGu","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","id":"kbNrsfyRuJzNm236dpcm"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"kpTzHelXPi3MmxVjSizP","language":"English","round":"4","division":"","content":"THW Pay Additional Benefits to Families on Welfare Whose Children are Excelling in School.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"kc2SIsDJdf1HfhNyCDeV"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","language":"English","tournamentID":"YF6iuqxO6eUISnAz4iMp","link":"","division":"","content":"This House Would ban Amazon's internal arbitration courts.","id":"kc2lnyZlLm1jSUKSReEL"},{"tournamentID":"mveJVSu6tAxKx2Vp4IB0","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"Should state marriage be open for all relations between people?.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"kcIgFg2bZFSEfzZsXAgr"},{"content":"THW require corporations which operate in both the developed and developing worlds to apply the same labour rights to both.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"KEJHhRHDE4CXyVyy0Jy8","infoSlide":"","round":"3","topic":{},"division":"","id":"kclebq1Oa0jZq0z1uKWn"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"5wD2Kt4YswcLbEnnV0c5","link":"","content":"THW release inmates from jail solely on the basis of their rehabilitation and not upon the completion of a predetermined period of time.","id":"kd7oRDN2zFlYav0Mop5d"},{"content":"THBT disadvantaged groups should emphasise their conformity with, rather than distinctiveness from, dominant culture, as a strategy for improving their social position.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Octos","language":"English","tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","infoSlide":"","id":"kdOXnOtZz8Wxdqdz8ya4"},{"content":"THW ban the buying and selling of emotional services.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"xv0FPHxLsij7LUJlUmBy","division":"","id":"keFKa5OqHDZoxg4T5zXL"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"aywt5Kt0TqoeqngKQ0I4","round":"8","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW require universities to write-off the student debt of any student who graduates in good academic standing but is unable to find a job despite actively seeking employment.","id":"kePOuUsnaz3wofHctiiO"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"5","content":"(inkl. Factsheet) Should Austria counteract its Declaration of Neutrality?.","tournamentID":"mveJVSu6tAxKx2Vp4IB0","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"kegar0w5lSuJ2DFGIued"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"tC9C0k05cAmtT3IBK2AV","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"TH, as a superhero, would agree to use their powers solely in service of the democratic state.","topic":{},"id":"kehNWA7ZxUwoDhRR1eri"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"This house believes that social movements should use the courts rather than the legislature to advance social change.","topic":{},"round":"9","tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","division":"","language":"English","id":"kepqRuvdA96tgppgqLUq"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"kDr04nbGJ33SICZ9XUHJ","division":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT western governments should cease all diplomatic,economic and military ties with the Bahrain government and support the opposition movement.","id":"kfRBHcRsuPgkEBtx9YCy"},{"content":"THW place a special tax on successful artists in order to fund new and developing artists.","round":"5","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"aVcqgGmAccQ09iBh9iS1","id":"kfeA59o4MAPD1Xb3dgyz"},{"link":"","round":"7","tournamentID":"YxG2TWeoQ8BT0rpxmfxT","topic":{},"division":"","content":"The 2018 FIFA World Cup champions, France, won the tournament with an ethnically diverse team who could trace their origins to Guadeloupe, Algeria, Guinea, Mali, French Guiana, Dr Congo, Martinique, Morocco, and Senegal. Motion:THBT colonial states that directly benefit in sports from the integration of athletes with roots to former colonies, should actively pay dividends to these former colonies, separate from existing financial obligations.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"kgI2h6QRCaHAKuR2jOuc"},{"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"This House Would force individuals suspected of being a \"stolen child\" under the junta to undergo DNA testing to establish whether they are indeed stolen children.","tournamentID":"YF6iuqxO6eUISnAz4iMp","round":"ESL_Quarter","topic":{},"division":"","id":"khRoC1SxiESkT8xgSr1m"},{"division":"","content":"THW focus on adapting to the consequences of climate change rather than trying to prevent it.","round":"Open_Semi","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","id":"khuTyaBsM4JyQbSqR692"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"6KzwZLwpFJv7ICEsknpO","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"7","infoSlide":"","content":"This house believes that Western institutions should neither cooperate with, nor use the data produced by, non-Western medical institutions that do not meet Western standards on human clinical trials.","id":"ki4JgPeLilezjC7d1bpY"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"mBBGfJmUYufw4KNTlYoR","content":"THBT sports leagues with systems of promotion and relegation are good for fans.","division":"","id":"kijRPWNOQK0Vdg2fu2xB"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"0anPdjjejinL3DGvB4L1","content":"THS the use of the Hannibal Directive in combatting terrorist organisations.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarter","id":"kirS1eqKo0FG3V0CqQ6s"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"rdyGzmsfHNjLJBTBIlbG","topic":{},"content":"Should men be allowed to protest their legal duty to pay child support in writing if their partners decide against getting their written permission for abortion?.","round":"3","language":"English","id":"kjNhYnEP9l3EYMkJUcJi"},{"content":"TH believes that populist parties (such as UKIP, theTea Party Movement and the 5 Star movement) are good for democracy.","round":"4","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"o60DawGVHvdGOC58c4vF","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"kjaC34eHq8KblYr1DfLy"},{"round":"3","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","content":"TH regrets the rise of drinking initiations in universities.","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"kjaeRCKMhWRgs285O6Cq"},{"content":"This house believes that the G20 countries, in order to save the planet from global warming, must adopt more ambitious global CO2 emission reduction targets than those of the Paris Accords.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"eQMzhfh3p9amGITvLICM","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","id":"kjrunKQPzhqqy73rlaVt"},{"topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"98I1jSQnLhtFnsr8fu0R","link":"","content":"THW: Ban Political Opinion Polls.","id":"kk5w1jNWvtRs4vZAiCtG"},{"tournamentID":"jS13nU6Cack3rcPrnNZ5","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"4","link":"","content":"TH, as the parent of a child prodigy, would push that child to maximize its potential.","id":"kkZwvfJJwC7umO0qJDTm"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"qA0UqqN9np2leDGCNcck","division":"","link":"","content":"TH supports aggressive Palestinian protest (such as property destruction) in illegal Israeli settlements.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"kkqxvwORBaAqU9wB9jk7"},{"tournamentID":"9WoIT6ofG5A9j3MeLxh4","language":"English","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Novice_Semis","infoSlide":"","content":"This House would allow communities to reduce the amount of policing employed within their neighborhoods.","id":"klwkn1bfS2BelWng3CIt"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"6GQGSjlsY612FPwbXRbB","content":"TH Welcomes the advent of extreme genetic advancements for humans.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"kmb7LgJVJxYNLS82goAV"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"y0zBNckmXRI4bCqMyXLg","content":"On the condition that gangs fulfil basic social needs (such as basic healthcare, education and sanitation), THW cease to combat the gangs and their trade in favelas.","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","id":"kmsGbt0PolZDfpLsYwdB"},{"content":"THBT the UCI should establish a truth and reconciliation commission to deal with doping in cycling.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"WqsdOIKQnJkQdFDBVNtA","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","id":"knAfiLKsCIBOkckJ9VJJ"},{"tournamentID":"5ETrS816OeSAWdPhWEHf","topic":{},"division":"","round":"6","infoSlide":"","content":"“THW use Military Force to Remove Kim Jong Il from Power Immediately”.","language":"English","link":"","id":"knPtqnsY6LF9NI2CuEmW"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"VZL2SmUXq00WGPbW0ZRt","link":"","division":"","content":"THB that majority liberal supreme courts should actively misapply constitutions in order to advance progressive rights.","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"koSvbBfit9FSjTJeXOmM"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW ban religious political parties in secular states.","tournamentID":"wE88mu5ettNTfJEaJQY1","infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"English","id":"koU3QV5QElmESVqGmdo1"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"3Gl2F99bU3ZHa2ZjcrUR","content":"THW privatize Petrobras.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"kpMDdpK1VhtTNgV4S8dO"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"YcxOXVvo0TolX2RquRlw","round":"Open_Final","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT the UK should unilateraly remove all restrictions on immigration from its former colonies.","id":"kqinnOs56ap4G5nESFlX"},{"topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"9","tournamentID":"ZHpmROZ4G7eY4iB9dTsM","language":"English","content":"THW end the use of prisons.","division":"","id":"kqpJbLnry7w9DpWywZ5T"},{"division":"","content":"THBT education systems should actively teach sticking it to the man.","round":"2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"XGnGWhzkfstV6wutkTXQ","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","id":"kqte826dGNHmUgBkTYNA"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"Kv7YNlz47VitorsH2zY7","round":"5","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT in reducing its budget deficit, Ireland should prioritise cutting welfare to an absolute minimum rather than increasing taxes and cutting services.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"kqvSqwgiPd8w8Qe01uSJ"},{"tournamentID":"OFi0KPPvhID0XipYIiiD","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"THW take down the Victory Monument.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"krFw0dE6l5eaLO66aXZo"},{"round":"ESL_Final","infoSlide":"","content":"This house would prohibit expression that portrays convicted war criminals in a positive light.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"t2juKb62UT5HJ0kruUAw","division":"","link":"","id":"krkeha6u7pzc7aLJerc5"},{"content":"THW ban pornography.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nMUJTA4Krf9MyO7MGVzA","topic":{},"division":"","round":"5","language":"English","id":"ksADBoGsYjywpf7a8dsc"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","tournamentID":"SYgBNIxUimP727BA2md3","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW spread asylum seekers over EU countries on the basis of their relative population sizes.","id":"ksGBj32t3NnfwSz3ldKg"},{"language":"English","content":"THS the existence of teleportation.","link":"","round":"2","topic":{},"tournamentID":"pFBjdI3lKCaS5TpjBKVP","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"ksRDMkO07PxjQSHZswk7"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"m2emSLcIwdpH2tsVpRhp","content":"THP western individualism over local collectivism.","round":"2","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"kspeAZzjJOuXF956gdjD"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"1leOvfvlbNAIDzW6UnkK","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT science will save us.","language":"English","round":"3.4","id":"kt9TgIRmpylkZziAd681"},{"round":"Open_Final","content":"TH regrets the characterisation of soldiers as heroes.","tournamentID":"iARNjQG0MiYXxp1Qk22E","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"ktkWy4zNcYrwk6UR6N2T"},{"round":"3","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW vote for Obama.","tournamentID":"Y9leM2xAYiRjIMMIqgfX","topic":{},"link":"","id":"kuBN9niwKwVsNTrXQCLV"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"Assuming there are actors who fit the criteria: THIS HOUSE BELIEVES That film directors have a moral obligation to cast actors who share key lived experiences with the characters they play.","tournamentID":"d13kY0BTy5kVOwwqu54R","topic":{},"round":"3","language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"kuC9itGlrjChoeJQnB90"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban all private financing of election campaigns.","tournamentID":"V4GiH1luZDgYtx44QdOh","id":"kuWySJBFwq6A8Y8TtTYI"},{"content":"This house would allow juries to decide on sentences.","tournamentID":"JdCT4CooyPOkRsmbNNLg","link":"","division":"","round":"4","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"kw6msPTIV4dXTyF0yKBh"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"e3m3vjjIT1UO4munSqvD","round":"2","content":"In addition to maternity pay and leave, THW make companies finance their female employees freezing of eggs and in vitro fertilization, if they so wish to.","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"kwA6vf1rtlcexm2dkybS"},{"tournamentID":"6UClYEkoQLViAru2xei4","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This House regrets mainstream media's popularization of Western drag culture.","language":"English","round":"3","topic":{},"id":"kwC3wYISQnNo1BFXgbxe"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"M5Wyeo5Nqh8J5u0z1RQf","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi_2","content":"THBT whoever controls the past controls the future.","id":"kxMnMCO8fpUEGKkRPVbU"},{"round":"Open_Final","link":"","content":"Should the UN make the knowledge of how to build an atomic weapon available upon request?.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"C0blbUxGmaQQTDvvJX6D","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"kxUeF90lssyrawqH6qtg"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","content":"THBT the environmentalist movement should prioritise the anthropocentrist value of nature in its rhetoric.","id":"kxg92p40slFagDaa8zvm"},{"content":"THBT the UN should hire private military corporations to carry out its peacekeeping operations.","tournamentID":"FaXJZrMIEColDcqtOmli","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","id":"kxsTYRowRmd1jvJzIO10"},{"link":"","content":"THBT political parties should actively prohibit candidates with radically different beliefs from running under the party name.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"8Vk7pWjDHtGhxQVWidIQ","language":"English","division":"","round":"3","topic":{},"id":"kyWGzjwhdFgsto2vXiRt"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","infoSlide":"","topic":{"hr":{"title":"Human Relationships","check":true}},"content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc sự nhấn mạnh về sự lâu dài trong các mối quan hệ.","round":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"kyw1OWbNTTf6ZGjv03mI"},{"tournamentID":"d0CBbRAyIQhiX69bWaKA","language":"English","round":"4","link":"","content":"THW stop funding all space 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crimes.","division":"","tournamentID":"wKhC6L9zPycGKlqYWb6j","id":"l0bRUbtC4f3XHyJLgt00"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"KauhYz2zVxnSCnoC8XMr","content":"THBT Pope Francis as the head of the Catholic Church will end up causing more harm than good.","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","id":"l0khyKnpreb4RywzGD90"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW instate a general pardon to asylum seekers who have lived in the Netherlands for five years as a minor, and for their parents/legal guardians if they are currently still a minor.","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"2XJwkUOw6JeegMJHT6Hl","link":"","topic":{},"id":"l0px8xoI3RA9MHIDaiyq"},{"division":"","content":"The House does not regret the invasion of Iraq.","tournamentID":"ZqM3Me0eKutOMMTkPwgA","round":"Open_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"l18wPpBHdSyu05dUgWWh"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT we should fear Google.","link":"","round":"2.2","language":"English","tournamentID":"1leOvfvlbNAIDzW6UnkK","topic":{},"id":"l1PmSiDDnp7A5SFgiCKB"},{"link":"","round":"Grand Final","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ bắt buộc Netflix đặt máy chủ tại Việt Nam.","tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","id":"l21K5L9jAg7NXhMtIldl"},{"link":"","division":"","content":"THBT WSDC adjudication should switch to a consensus methodology of adjudication.","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"sQqCNuWw9nlSsN5agLhC","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"l2I0jNp1kpsilsPA3JDg"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"TH celebrates the decline of American liberalism.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ukcS5bJ2TUuNfMuzta0w","link":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"l2sRLj2ZZfpHi9nX8FRQ"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"m357g5mmEMxSAwbDEk5d","content":"THW remove 'Gone with The Wind' from the National Film 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services.","round":"3","tournamentID":"iARNjQG0MiYXxp1Qk22E","link":"","topic":{},"id":"l6mKKCf0JhYGhyGD1vdk"},{"topic":{},"round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW build social housing in high-wealth areas.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"4V6pb0chg0WcRQyc6Zde","id":"l79awM8SQtyTcWIwDz9l"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"oVagPVQLXErhZIkOTqQn","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","content":"THBT African countries should adopt English as the principal language of instruction in schools.","division":"","link":"","id":"l7Hbr2yYrezsS3xDIvYM"},{"content":"THBT the US and the EU should support a Russian annexation of Crimea in exchange for an otherwise independent Ukraine.","language":"English","round":"4","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"lM9u9z6CfHfA9HPucSIT","topic":{},"link":"","id":"l7WB4uQqMIdLBLpye4C7"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"LuNDiT9YYZhQScUmMX82","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"5","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT government regulation agencies should be allowed to break up banks, like Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan Chase and HSBC, that are deemed ’too big to fail’.","id":"l7sKEj035P46gcEVGZMR"},{"tournamentID":"1qq9g2ApB8UdvPr2ewx1","topic":{"irw":{"title":"International Relations/War","check":true}},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"TH regrets the advent of \"Arab Spring\".","division":"","round":"","id":"l8U7NQrbP8VDRIbg0ixk"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THP a world in which social media companies use FB’s policy regarding political advertisement rather than a world in which they use Twitter’s policy.","round":"2","tournamentID":"g7nlvxejABAgCXhGkJg8","infoSlide":"","id":"l95iE1EYwRoHs2T8rRdR"},{"content":"THO the societal narrative that forgiveness is a virtue.","tournamentID":"Sf5YtAJo1vVmULRLSMAt","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"3","id":"l9ixfuZdv7aPsEJevJ2h"},{"content":"THW limit government ministers’ standard of living to that of someone on the current median wage.","link":"","round":"ESL_Quarters","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"zngB1WF8viOW2uGu6swZ","id":"l9ojmDJCojNb82fuGDJ7"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"AKtcioaPMHcBM5C3fCCP","language":"English","content":"THW require companies that produce pornography to be run by a co-operative of their female performers.","topic":{},"round":"3","division":"","id":"lA3F25rUCWLIqUD6QmZU"},{"round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"nFlN14QQWlnlNwJKIDru","content":"THW legalise polygamy.","id":"lAEuxpH3olEH548HaB9R"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"FIZrOByzWbUCfXyq56hs","content":"THW take away the special protection of marriage from the law.","round":"3","id":"lBs14w1YAjjtNsIdR74C"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"There is a technology that allows people to create digital sentient clones of themselves. These clones can perform your daily chores (assignments, office work, etc). The clone will be stored in an egg-shaped device, and will have a mind of its own. A corporation mass produces this technology aimed at the working class to make it easily available for them.","link":"","division":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","content":"TH, as the working class, supports creating digital clones of themselves.","id":"lBsVsiQK0GtEuQqIRYLO"},{"content":"THW support popular uprisings against dictators even in cases they are lead by Islamist extremist.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"18IIGMrqE33YyULmp5EY","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"lCpVl9RvH662MMQr5tUP"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"QDGMrdrzlFCxVT5WcqNn","topic":{},"content":"This house would abolish the Second Amendment.","round":"Novice_Final","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"lDT6pWUnQcUxmJzWzCKF"},{"round":"6","division":"","tournamentID":"IgBrZRMArYLwB0oVtcRa","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"TH Regrets that South Africa did not turn Omar Al-Bashir over to the International Criminal Court.","id":"lDcils1JLCOFlESgKQbU"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các chính sách về kinh tế nên được quyết định bởi một hội đồng chuyên gia thay vì các chính trị gia.","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"CbtTNoNzLTvfNvRWmMc2","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"link":"","division":"","round":"","id":"lESHgSOjBLGitKdlSuSH"},{"round":"Novice_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"With the goal of improving representation in media, this House would create original characters who belong to underrepresented groups, rather than re-imagine existing characters.","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"wLO2B4MufJ4R3qOzUGM8","id":"lGZ96DG7EXrxNSRarXp3"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW replace the three-tiered education system with one common high school.","tournamentID":"EdTnzchhKzipTBRxQvXJ","language":"English","round":"3","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"lHaxMHemwrlKiaNYXCwF"},{"content":"THBT multinational companies should be liable for human rights abuses that occur anywhere in their supply chain.","link":"","round":"EFL_Final","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"pvKZkg6sqicG5nXA2mvY","topic":{},"id":"lIqArtzZ5tpolCYoHTPL"},{"tournamentID":"9hmPqfKzlDmhAISeJsts","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"thw implement mandatory paternity leave for new fathers.","round":"1","language":"English","id":"lKFhimbhj4rk6gTSCYUe"},{"content":"THBT the beauty industry has done more harm than good.","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"IpxNM87k556VVsS2JAPu","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","id":"lKMLxYmSaiKfqP6JtafB"},{"tournamentID":"4NEhQx2m4XcXy6SxnoqS","content":"THW continue the European Football Championships with 16 participating teams.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"lKWskgD4yTIK7pm6Z7CU"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","division":"","content":"THR the narrative that forgiveness is a virtue.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"SGpBjVPnJkFrJB0hnxYv","id":"lKhFWPGpJXxb71XSeS9G"},{"tournamentID":"t2juKb62UT5HJ0kruUAw","content":"This House believes that democratic states should own their own broadcasting corporations.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"EFL_Final","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"lKmuBqLDugk1Ay0oCUJ1"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"ZQk7wGWckTLOk9Y0j9z4","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Octos","content":"THS the use of deep fake technology as a legitimate political tool.","id":"lKwI6IZQpIj8og9vnWXU"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"UefabB9q8iptn7SCi47p","content":"THW allow people to sue partners who cheated on them.","language":"English","round":"1","id":"lL415zJ435rKRBkyyYav"},{"content":"THW never allow prisons to force-feed detainees on hunger strike.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"JzS0MHRn0Mb2AaYiEq5h","topic":{},"round":"2","id":"lLi2eF2f5MdY3SMkRMTG"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"This House would allow minors to have sex change operations.","tournamentID":"eypKKJZLZblnh6KffyC5","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"lN9qRqJs2Pe4JuBGceZh"},{"content":"THR the rise of mega-cities.","tournamentID":"QZvopTthxxEkyvHXmzp3","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"lNJovwMIOQvJNSwg83iP"},{"round":"1","division":"","tournamentID":"7gnlDrExulbBsH6xw0jx","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW introduce special schools for LGBTQI.","language":"English","link":"","id":"lNU1UraH7T18TmsM3sAu"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","content":"This house would require companies to provide economic compensation & job retraining to those unemployed by the automation of their work.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"4PekAtlXMCWdSTTJuMol","round":"2","id":"lOGhfD2VcKtBuxdBzxZZ"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW not give religious identity the same level of anti discrimination protection as other protected attributes (race, gender, sexuality).","link":"","language":"English","round":"4","division":"","tournamentID":"e3m3vjjIT1UO4munSqvD","infoSlide":"","id":"lOWKIfZSPEV9kMmQTHrB"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"FYOADGgnZTJQdU2kOcYb","language":"English","round":"4","content":"THBT Asian countries should pivot away from US and seeker closer ties with China.","id":"lOZ9jckxd9e2epZzEd2A"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","round":"Pre Quarterfinals","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối niềm tin vào \"nửa kia định mệnh\" trong tình yêu.","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","link":"","id":"lPTtcCmKepluTKfcBVuR"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"This House Would end all state financial support to religion.","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"YaTXOaEvPKh8XHB3VTBK","round":"1","id":"lPc09Tk3k4B4xa5lVZkE"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"2","content":"TH regrets the 2001 Afghanistan invasion.","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"6CH8DHWUbQKOjMDFTgFX","id":"lQucWLMvrzp0Iug6bAbG"},{"content":"THBT there should be no limit on self-defence against violent crimes.","language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"zm3L9uKWbGV2QY1WRlcJ","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"lR4v0HqeNp1ymod5lxlR"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT scholars who study under-represented groups in history should emphasize their contribution to events that are commonly considered historically significant, rather than studying the history of those groups’ contributions to their own societies.","division":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"i3UU49z9MRO6phe9r1BH","link":"","id":"lRP2u7tavfS0ciH57gQL"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"SGpBjVPnJkFrJB0hnxYv","division":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"In cities and areas with rapidly increasing housing costs, THW tax new residents and use the revenue to subsidize housing costs for citizens already residing in the area.","round":"Open_Semis","id":"lRUW1GPDRliP4BXFTB2z"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, as a feminist, would marry a closeted homosexual in order to help him keep his sexual identity secret.","round":"3","tournamentID":"jHRVS3aznjPPQaxWT8bs","division":"","id":"lRkwFZLfABhHApZcHnB6"},{"round":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Giả sử chúng ta sống trong một thế giới có siêu anh hùng, chúng tôi sẽ yêu cầu tất cả các anh hùng tuân thủ pháp luật.","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","link":"","id":"lRr9SNZpaKsHGXJcjPXZ"},{"link":"","topic":{},"content":"TH would require all defendants in criminal cases to be represented only by state-employed lawyers.","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"WqXUc7EMDvkqqg3BVCtf","id":"lT8ZLeaHiIKUskKoetSr"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban religious organizations from providing rehabilitation services to drug and alcohol addicts.","round":"1","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","link":"","id":"lTIqjwrOEVxRSJZC8E5J"},{"tournamentID":"FcQa3EO91Xucj4ACR1Wb","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow victims to significantly reduce the sentence of their wrongdoers.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","id":"lVCQKwZS1EsKvcWbvrdq"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"iebTUsXIgV5US8LjoNw7","link":"","content":"THR the narrative that soldiers are heroes.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"lVrILfL5p80R4N17c0y6"},{"tournamentID":"TXUiH5ezPBItq39Het98","round":"Open_Semi","division":"","link":"","content":"This House Supports the rise of atheist movements in Southeast Asia.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"lWs0QPJruzk36SD88hLe"},{"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THS the objectification of men by women in popular media.","round":"2","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"0NYsqnVN9ZPLLJvXAZdI","id":"lWy2dxcQnZSYssXElxlj"},{"content":"THBT the State should have no role in the recognition of marriage.","division":"","tournamentID":"riEZk6ypdW0s5dnVIggc","round":"Novice_Final","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"lXCYvMSYw3O3zn4KcZ9r"},{"division":"","content":"THW close the military academy.","round":"1","topic":{},"tournamentID":"5YavcNMFjpdq8R1u3M2H","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"lXJK1TZ0wAgpoYFZkTG5"},{"round":"","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","topic":{"irw":{"check":true,"title":"International Relations/War"}},"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng, quốc gia đầu tiên sản xuất thành công vắc xin Covid-19 phải cung cấp miễn phí công thức cho toàn thế giới.","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"lXuZepOlOGWUoJynoWJY"},{"division":"","content":"This House Believes That Mexico Should Allow Neighbourhoods And Cities In North Mexico To Form Armed Militias In Order To Combat Drug Cartels.","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"RpQnqbHAxB8fhWBQcnaj","infoSlide":"","round":"5","language":"English","id":"lYCEUrUlirlx2gEblGhG"},{"content":"THW require students from public schools or state universities to work in their country of origin for a number of years after graduation.","tournamentID":"DxF0p5X2fi9LhbzCFGTd","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"id":"lZ1yYX4s2HHjFiTJSDTY"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"jQjuYOl7gbKBTiUrvWM2","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THW impose sanctions on Erdogan's AKP government.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"lZ78tTYtrsnVYSLxGGVo"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","language":"English","topic":{"publicHealth":{"title":"Public Health","check":true}},"content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ chính sách ngoại giao khẩu trang của Trung Quốc.","round":"","link":"","infoSlide":"\"Chính sách ngoại giao khẩu trang\" là việc Trung Quốc phân phát thiết bị y tế - bao gồm khẩu trang và các vật liệu phòng hộ cá nhân - và cung cấp sự giúp đỡ y tế cho những nước đang đối mặt với đại dịch Covid-19.","id":"lZJ2hLxPFa2QEIqWv8F4"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","content":"Given the ability to carry a full term pregnancy in an incubator. THBT humankind should seek to abolish natural pregnancy.","tournamentID":"vY2MtSrfiAgUKzGbzzMm","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"laaGSWg5rH2i610n9Fkp"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"MgpFX31hoBasrUiOV7Eu","topic":{},"round":"5","link":"","content":"THBT secondary education (ages 10-18) should focus on preparing students for local workforce needs rather than focusing on well-rounded basic education (i.e. mathematics, literature, physical and biological sciences, art, history).","language":"English","id":"laur4FYZwwZ941YMtyYN"},{"division":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","round":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các công cụ tìm kiếm chính thống nên từ chối hiển thị các kết quả có nội dung phân biệt giới tính, chủng tộc hoặc các nội dung phản cảm khác.","link":"","topic":{"gfl":{"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT","check":true}},"infoSlide":"","id":"lbhCAhAZ5bHSkpYaoVdz"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"Xt0UV62VgaP360hvHqWG","content":"THB the state should actively prosecute sexist and misogynist remarks..","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"lcBSHP5idQCuPJztiGwD"},{"tournamentID":"SE4KfMNAU58WSM6yajEF","infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ tạo ra một kỳ thi đại học mà ở đó thí sinh chỉ cần đủ điểm sẽ có thể học đại học, bất kể tuổi tác.","topic":{},"round":"1","link":"","id":"lcK3Zfh7o2Xe164DX4yN"},{"content":"THBT in the event of Scotland voting for independence in 2014, the governmental authorities of the North of England should petition the Scottish government for membership of the new Scottish state.","language":"English","round":"3","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"YktmX9iQ8HNzyE1aE4yf","infoSlide":"","id":"ldsAXr9TBU0oOG79zkhZ"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"THW abolist Canadian content requirements.","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ovD89w3g4H3GjEFmXcRL","round":"5","infoSlide":"","id":"ldsr6VglanZ3Cw7xk8Po"},{"tournamentID":"jQjuYOl7gbKBTiUrvWM2","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":".","round":"5","language":"English","id":"ldylByn8tZrENMKnRXuG"},{"language":"Vietnamese","division":"","infoSlide":"Bối cảnh: Bạn là một người tài năng thuộc tầng lớp trung lưu đang ở độ tuổi 20-25 chuẩn bị lập nghiệp. Bạn có quyền lựa chọn giữa một công việc mà bạn sẽ kiếm được nhiều tiền và làm việc nhiều giờ (ví dụ: nhân viên ngân hàng đầu tư, luật sư công ty, v.v.) và một công việc trả lương thấp hơn nhưng bạn đam mê hơn (ví dụ: nhân viên xã hội, đầu bếp, giáo viên, chủ doanh nghiệp nhỏ, v.v.)","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","link":"","round":"Grand Final","topic":{"fiction":{"title":"Fiction","check":true}},"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ lựa chọn nghề mà mình đam mê.","id":"leC7lSzyTn0SthRDQXIy"},{"tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","division":"","content":"That we regret narratives of deference to the elderly (e.g. \"older people are more experienced\").","round":"Open_Quarters","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"leOoVz6GFGYvyYPyAXX7"},{"round":"ESL_Final","content":"THBT western nations should support breakaway states in former Soviet Union (e.g. East Ukraine or South Ossetia) after free and fair referendum.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"UfGg9gZEXlU744RWE1Y1","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"leg1B9Jz0gR0KabpdajG"},{"topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","round":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the rise of social media as a primary source of news distribution has done more harm than good.","id":"lf4X7IZUsLNOd3NT9ygQ"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"h2z0CGY0CzqfLCKUb3wz","content":"THBT the government should not promote home ownership.","round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"lfBTxDp87rBvoQPdAsPr"},{"round":"5","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This house believes that environmental movements should support climate engineering that fundamentally alters the environment in an attempt to combat global warming.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"kqAjVyDOCBYWRYze158e","id":"lfV0i4n1P8tGNBrRLP9S"},{"language":"English","link":"","content":"THW allow international commercial surrogacy.","round":"2","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"LuNDiT9YYZhQScUmMX82","id":"lg9IGzvJ2vouwxYyvU52"},{"content":"TH prefers religions that teach that people are inherently good to religions that teach that people are inherently evil.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Novice_Finals","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ZvEJb11Ww6RpoVmg4QV3","language":"English","id":"lgeZuAXSBKByvjIYRmCd"},{"tournamentID":"Ke3vqa3ZpQMmG6mDtn1z","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"In areas with high crime, this house would impose a curfew on men.","link":"","id":"lgvommqLsmFP2TFHrlGO"},{"content":"\"THW Introduce Sex-Affirmative Action for Corporate Executives\".","tournamentID":"0aaiP0hS7LLjh0VVpofG","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"7","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"lh9AlLxQRxpCKmCHTgUx"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"4","division":"","content":"THW pay poor people to not have children.","tournamentID":"V8KRgdahxIEUYFHrRWYb","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"lhErl8EB0Pa6p9Bhzpd0"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2.2","link":"","topic":{},"content":"That investors should divest from fossil fuel companies.","tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","id":"lhMeA4yh68u4IRp8VqCv"},{"tournamentID":"ODzhGSyV71DaUGhZEWGT","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW require that Roma children be sent to state boarding schools.","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"lhaoei34xSAI6k0JAJcY"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW offer temporary tax relief to Baltic emigrants coming back home.","link":"","language":"English","round":"4","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"QVxXxjR8GyCAclYLIVU9","id":"li6DBtJ9FC4maz4dnI7T"},{"round":"2","content":"THW strongly subsidize and promote feminist pornography.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"aEZUJtwNrlKTdARVPZNh","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"liG51U5CzpCOCSwL2cNl"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"3VTSywK012zU6GDLqZzC","link":"","division":"","round":"5","topic":{},"content":"THBT African states should extend dual citizenship status to members of their diaspora, including the right to vote in elections, and right of return, as part of the AU's diaspora initiative.","language":"English","id":"ljdpS8PweyWxnUz5ofCU"},{"round":"Double Octofinals","language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT democratic states should not own or run media organisations.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"XnmecTVfWWNVfWZaANER","id":"lkOcoDQ5kFLtz7E9J7Mx"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"This house prefers a world where American and Canadian Multi-National Corporations in South America adhere to the environmental and labour standards of their home countries.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"1XSX7FHkgfyCn1pjSqbi","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"lkQ0YdrbYQlfhY2soDs3"},{"language":"English","content":"After a speaker has been invited, THW allow university students to vote to reject the speaker from coming to campus.","link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"PGbz2bx1wifAEJU64jdo","division":"","topic":{},"id":"lkT650X9cFax1k6Jblpj"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"Should we create a public newspaper?.","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"MULqjXPKLke2z3n3Aafx","id":"lkcM4Ma44oDNyR0O1Vw5"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"THB that Western European states at high risk for terror attacks should implement 'state of emergency' laws.","round":"ESL_Final","tournamentID":"6KzwZLwpFJv7ICEsknpO","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"ll0l4M8BQTpIx7chPueh"},{"division":"","round":"4","language":"English","content":"THW allow the parliament to pass retroactive laws with a 2/3 majority.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"lleJhm2ki2Ixm97fXI7b","topic":{},"id":"llFUOHN5jX1Yk2PPPW2E"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"TH, as a high profile Kosovar football player, would choose to play for a national team fully recognised by FIFA instead of Kosovo.","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"ehtU8lykIOIyhZiaczym","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"lleW30ZFHg42azmEH2EU"},{"content":"THO the \"Toxic Positivity\" culture.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"ESL_Final","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"Te8CYa0tImwgHXE99O7W","topic":{},"id":"lluTjltDPVHlaOAjE1CE"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"WfHILzlB4oGzI34Iwqaw","content":"THW ban funding by third parties of tortious lltigiation.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"lmGUYeMMlWYlhH9FYOaC"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"I4LkoGhDJmtXsINMJVjW","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng chính phủ nên cho phép những người lao động nhập cư mà không phải công dân chính thức được bầu cử ở cấp độ quốc gia và địa phương.","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","round":"4","id":"lmVDn1kQ0cFZWdOxCkrQ"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THP a world where the legacies of radical revolutionaries are glorified over the legacies of peaceful revolutionaries.","link":"","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","language":"English","round":"3","id":"lmryPuf6gUDmwEWrlb3a"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"esta casa dejaría en manos de los ciudadanos, a través del voto directo en referendos.","division":"","tournamentID":"yFALyexswW7KtxRDS4He","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","id":"lmyzbgTRPevlA63npz3b"},{"language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","tournamentID":"8Vk7pWjDHtGhxQVWidIQ","content":"THBT all national economic policy (taxation, monetary policy, tariffs, etc) should be set by an appointed panel of economists rather than by elected officials.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"lnsNlAz5oduanpky8McU"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"yrT248aRWPJC4Vb6MsRt","content":"Where a suitable job is available in an individual's country of origin, THW require anyone wishing to emigrate to first repay the state the cost of any government services they have received to that point.","round":"Open_Final","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"loH9bRfXc7S58Q9TOtoe"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"lmRNEraLEkD31bc6Nbnn","topic":{},"round":"1","content":"This house regrets the decline of the humanities in higher education.","link":"","infoSlide":"In academic settings, “the humanities” is contrasted with the study of natural sciences, social sciences, and professional training. Core fields in the humanities include: literature, philosophy, history, religion, art, etc.","id":"losxroLNGxyhOJSUEALT"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"7DiEtR3YNKR69fHccj5Y","link":"","content":"THB that MGM Studios should cast a male as the sexual interest of the next Bond film.","id":"lp3hWGqluZ2iJf8uzFm3"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"Ben6dcgLsdnzfbpJrHhp","content":"Murray Edwards, Newnham and Lucy Cavendish. 1,100 out of 17 000 students in women-only colleges (6%). In the university as a whole, the ratio of women to men is roughly 50:50. Motion: This house, as the University of Cambridge, would abolish women-only colleges.","language":"English","link":"","round":"4","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"lpj0C6xs8N8PpLwfaN3e"},{"content":"THW abolish the federalist system in Germany.","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"SYgBNIxUimP727BA2md3","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"lqIqpEafsk2mFPV9AAEq"},{"tournamentID":"mHdtWLh0RKp035BRFblm","round":"4","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW hold a referendum on the death penalty.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"lqQ9LUeeNNhRZRNHqVas"},{"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","link":"","content":"TH, as an embattled ruler (in Westeros), would arm religious fanatics in order to bolster your rule - Round 4.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","id":"lqQGsmVX1YYaLlPkzzuJ"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Octa","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","infoSlide":"","content":"That as the Global Feminist Movement we would support anti-capitalist movements (Occupy Wallstreet etc).","language":"English","id":"lqcFNcH4pX3zonpYeIRY"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"In cases where a supreme court would currently rule on the compliance of a given law with a constitutional provision, THW hold a public referendum on whether to abandon that constitutional provision.","tournamentID":"MIrEXPHnAIOpqQw6kxky","id":"lqdajjYpmXv5NToHRxSc"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"pq9R1PqBqzQNX8jAplt5","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This house believes news media in Pakistan, should not invite imans to comment on political issues.","id":"lqz8B9oEUtPeBf2Vsfi4"},{"tournamentID":"4ptLj1Lmq40xJg12oRVd","language":"English","content":"THW use public referendum to decide whether to give amnesty to whistleblowers.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","id":"lrDvOcsvO5BlXHu8z6zZ"},{"round":"ESL Semifinal","topic":{},"tournamentID":"d13kY0BTy5kVOwwqu54R","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"THW Introduce a system of tradable quotas for asylum seekers in the European Union.","id":"lrIRfiXlnePwrwPluucj"},{"content":"This house believes that presidential primaries in the United States should be placed on the same day.","link":"","language":"English","round":"6","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"AbrZ6leGJBXAmv4md2Zw","id":"lridMp3RqGEl4NiiZdMY"},{"tournamentID":"znXRdnU2llK8fXmHlci5","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các phong trào nữ quyền nên ủng hộ quan niệm cho rằng \"vẻ đẹp không quan trọng\" hơn là quan niệm cho rằng \"tất cả cả các cơ thể đều đẹp\".","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","id":"lsApZVvHbDOSgS7pzmun"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"4","content":"This House, as a Pacific island state, would reject Chinese developmental assistance.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"oFJV1Acc1Gr7t6B77LSK","id":"ltJ2EMtXKfV91Y7NElYo"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"D6zNi4CBrpZnwXUgBuKG","link":"","language":"English","content":"That academic social science departments should make active efforts to hire faculty that do not have progressive beliefs.","round":"1","id":"ltVSorK3Cgk6YJ4o0iZV"},{"tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"That despite the opposition of the Myanmar government the international community should set up a safe haven for the Rohingyas in Myanmar.","round":"4.3","link":"","id":"lvHLbEkKiEMyQB7XcKY5"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"THW ban private financing of election campaigns.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","language":"English","tournamentID":"9wxPRUMGICTUrE7xSaCG","id":"lwQQKpw4WKtuwY4aTIX2"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"iFjWzR2mR3mBo4zzvGeZ","content":"THW enable directly elected heads of state to, at their own initiative, dismiss government cabinets or their individual members.","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"lwXhayoHMwzCl66l5WXX"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"HlR3H86XBK4mqvL9v5HT","link":"","content":"THW measure gross national happiness and base policy decisions on those measurements.","language":"English","round":"2","infoSlide":"","id":"lwvVREV3eDvJcLPGkcc7"},{"round":"4","language":"English","link":"","content":"That we would ban the short selling of shares.","tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"lxjME9WAJY9Rlc5SFfN6"},{"round":"2","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT governments should depopulate areas with few viable economic activities.","tournamentID":"1XSX7FHkgfyCn1pjSqbi","link":"","language":"English","id":"lywgCsl6Fe3KDBk9fDkD"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"THBT developing countries should collectivelly agree to radically redistributive tax policies.","tournamentID":"c74XLjeeNJzVbzpMjGlo","round":"2","language":"English","id":"lzsBKm8AE4uewxM9B91G"},{"division":"","content":"THW ban cash in the developed world.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"tournamentID":"hfhyqiLO3boM6Fbp0Jvs","id":"m0d18hMAkyAqnzUhzGBN"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT American politicians should not use the language of American Exceptionalism.","tournamentID":"bmpPSwtqn5KEm26j6EB7","division":"","id":"m0gP0ELT9QRoLa5AHbIJ"},{"tournamentID":"DXCgscK3BkzAJGRnyZpD","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Novice_Final","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW only allow those who pass a political awareness exam to vote.","id":"m1SeRRixRpN9WdTuKsvl"},{"content":"After a military intervention to bring down a dictator, THW put a new dictator in place who is the best possible candidate.","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"DpY0fOiqQ2FcccIfvmaH","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","id":"m2H2oSfoyaF9iC1QAPHs"},{"round":"4","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW only allow European firms to sell weapons in the EU.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"xDKR551AqNCcautWV6YI","id":"m2Vf5LDaLWcen4BWMOGQ"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"wKhC6L9zPycGKlqYWb6j","content":"THBT the US should join the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"5","id":"m3Inbo4FNEEv2FRuyNO5"},{"tournamentID":"x0mst3SfcsgMKKZ3eg7G","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"TH believes that feminists should oppose capitalism.","id":"m3KKGRvnC9i3yPqLvLeN"},{"link":"","round":"9","content":"TH, as a medical professional employed by the US military or security sevices, would, and would encourage others, to refuse orders to provide medical treatment to individuals undergoing 'enhanced interrogation techniques'.","tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"m42CBgl4RxFVRatnQdG4"},{"link":"","content":"THW ban tithing - Round 5.","division":"","round":"5","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","id":"m6FAhyENuq10ujEi0onH"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THR the rise of dating and other websites that allow individuals to rate others based on past romantic interactions (e.g. Lulu).","tournamentID":"KUgzKY5FHtox24CaztLJ","id":"m6RgUx8llmrUSOX8eabQ"},{"round":"3","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng ngân hàng nhà nước nên đặt ra trần nợ dựa trên khả năng quản lý dòng tiền thay vì dựa trên mức độ cho vay tối đa của các ngân hàng quốc tế (Ví dụ: World Bank, ADB, ...)","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","infoSlide":"","id":"m6cj13ur6EsoThIgyfZA"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT the Trans-Pacific Partnership is in the interests of the small and medium-sized negotiating countries.","round":"5","link":"","tournamentID":"pvKZkg6sqicG5nXA2mvY","id":"m7oWqlN6nF2QMyEhOtiJ"},{"division":"","round":"3","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"x0AmWHi8lm3JhQyyhsfo","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT is in China’s interest to shoot down foreign military aircrafts that violate the ADIZ.","id":"m9NueGCJQq7rhFRBczZo"},{"tournamentID":"mzvnxBrGLKyjonGHD82N","content":"THW allow soldiers to volunteer for experimental genetic and physical modifications.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"m9UZ9d4qXQfe1SOqhgte"},{"round":"8","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","content":"THB that governments should never rescue failing private industry.","tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","infoSlide":"","id":"m9ltJnfzAamrR3EILnZV"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","round":"","division":"","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi cho phép công tố viên và nạn nhân quyền phủ quyết các thẩm phán đã được chỉ định.","id":"m9zsJqk9RbuCeNxsMo2O"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"jhyT1LK3YdR0do1cosc6","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"ESL_Semis","link":"","content":"THBT the Media should not show images of police brutality.","id":"mA7ctIbX9HRrjBu1PRqC"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"kDr04nbGJ33SICZ9XUHJ","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban industrial action in time of economic recession.","language":"English","id":"mAMxpDh1hBXpDT3T7Que"},{"tournamentID":"inOeJRfxqTpVMfq0i7Ze","content":"This house, as a justice of the US Supreme Court, would not use their position to push their own social agenda.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","topic":{},"id":"mAQWAFLlN3SnKbLnaVSJ"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"D8wxxb57dF9p7tV8985s","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"In areas where hostage taking is a tactic, THW require soldiers to kill squad mates who are about to be captured.","division":"","language":"English","id":"mAXWrzQFt5CYN4hr46qJ"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"bH0N4QlKzNNQ8zL97OyO","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","content":"THR the US-Taliban peace deal.","link":"","id":"mC4f7RwGPeTVpo3UXmwC"},{"round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THO democracy.","tournamentID":"MIGnM2R39W5ZblVNkRTp","id":"mCOMrAKA0JYlSTy45QRv"},{"link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"xewLQXUxvfe0Xal1qtHM","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"TH, as Malala, would kill him.","id":"mCv1TvHfF2jKNMDUMRA2"},{"tournamentID":"y7meTgIUCGSo7UqVkUQq","content":"TH supports the rise of sexually assertive female pop stars.","topic":{},"round":"5","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"mEqNavQ5yhegbKygNsbR"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"TH supports the establishment of a gayborhood in Riga.","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZetjyvhBc3exk1eBvmTd","division":"","id":"mFAZZRbq01C8DuWDWYkA"},{"content":"THW ban private Universities.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","tournamentID":"av1jBA9UCgf82WNPu88k","language":"English","division":"","id":"mFVnkjQERHX2lfs4a0zQ"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"Party switching is any change in political party affiliation of a partisan public figure currently holding elected office that occurs outside of the election season.","content":"THW ban politicians from party-switching.","round":"1","link":"","tournamentID":"IXq1CdgyiKmkyEDJURrV","division":"","id":"mFcJ97mDyMcuKCwSwoEw"},{"tournamentID":"2b9xHhyeUjald2Iu585W","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"5","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THB emphasis on the depiction of the \"normal\" female body is no more empowerment than equal emphasis on the \"perfect\" female body.","id":"mFnJTuvYIGuEDfOHymhy"},{"link":"","content":"THW allow adoption agencies to guarantee to biological parents that their child will not be adopted by a same-sex couple.","language":"English","tournamentID":"3dDCV3YYSGl8TNe5f3iO","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"1","id":"mH6k6pjGXGmA3oxDLb2l"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"This house, as person X, would choose to upload yourself onto the digital afterlife instead of going through with the surgery.","round":"ProAm_Final","tournamentID":"cDgGdE6ESpUqp2A2gVLj","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"mHFFanhv4PckdcslA8x1"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","content":"Assuming the existence of a gay gene, THW disproportionately favour embryos that possess it in IVF.","round":"ESL_Final","tournamentID":"tC9C0k05cAmtT3IBK2AV","id":"mHSTYQ5mVafScjZYIJ4L"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"This House believes that the State should fund the creation of, and access to, realistic androids that simulate romantic relationships.","round":"3","tournamentID":"1dEXZTvvRtTWhdBLmzFt","division":"","language":"English","id":"mHXLDyCvgfm9gFwPBnCk"},{"round":"1","link":"","language":"English","content":"This House supports the outing of anti-LGBT+ conservative public figures (e.g.: politicians, celebrities).","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"TXUiH5ezPBItq39Het98","division":"","id":"mJmMODhbkcdquWo9mm3U"},{"round":"Novice_Semi","content":"That we prefer a world where the internet never existed.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","link":"","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"mJvkz3MfxSzWKBOiKZuV"},{"content":"THW not allow athletes who commit violent crimes to return to their sport upon the ending of their sentence.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"y7meTgIUCGSo7UqVkUQq","id":"mJz1ThqYWh5gLF7GWnMN"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"gUFKQBcgvghmUX6k0Dj3","infoSlide":"Given the appropriate resource, Bird’s nest custody is a custody arrangement whereby the child lives in one house, and the parents would take turns living with the child in that house.","round":"4","division":"","language":"English","content":"This House supports Bird’s nest custody.","id":"mLZdyQghliJwDLGqAV6p"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Wpv6iXJkIPUXYIkl0dST","division":"","round":"2","topic":{"politics":{"title":"Politics","check":true}},"content":"THBT progressive individuals in weak democracies seeking to improve society should work for corrupt governments.","id":"mM7p2HI669H5TNvFaemc"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"AbrZ6leGJBXAmv4md2Zw","content":"This house believes that President Obama should pardon those convicted of low level drug possession charges en masse.","topic":{},"round":"1","link":"","id":"mME8aFQdLmM4XguC7fdJ"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"jfv01DUCOrtLcsyMO6qo","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THS the complete and total liberation of all animals.","round":"3","id":"mMSYWULCaisaQB34cZAT"},{"content":"THW, as Lebanon, welcome significantly greater French influence over its domestic affairs (e.g. political-constitutional arrangements, economic policies etc.).","round":"3","language":"English","tournamentID":"15hrO4GoCxXF2OIdl7fS","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"mNNOhtf5fh36WbdZi6vu"},{"tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","round":"1","language":"English","content":"THW give parents proxy votes for their children.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"mNXUnqK4tqxklasx1Ldi"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"FaXJZrMIEColDcqtOmli","division":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"TH supports the recasting of male action heroes and superheroes as female.","round":"3","topic":{},"id":"mNqg3djBxtZY6wQHbBsw"},{"round":"1","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"QDGMrdrzlFCxVT5WcqNn","language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"This house prefers a world in which social media costs money to use, but users do not give up the rights to their data, to the current world.","topic":{},"id":"mOBhQQQaTaQBN1oPI0ss"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","division":"","content":"Assuming feasibility, THW choose to continuously relive the happy moment of one's life.","topic":{"hr":{"check":true,"title":"Human Relationships"}},"round":"","id":"mOoxUOZJHJ6Y97p6XbFd"},{"tournamentID":"IXq1CdgyiKmkyEDJURrV","link":"","division":"","round":"National Final","topic":{},"content":"THBT Wakanda should pursue a policy of globalism (E.g trading with non-African countries as well as African states) rather than pan-Africanism (E.g focusing on helping exclusively African countries).","language":"English","infoSlide":"Wakanda is a small landlocked country in Africa. Millions of years ago, a meteorite made of vibranium, the strongest substance in the universe, struck the continent of Africa, affecting the plant life around it. And when the time of humans came, five tribes settled on it and called it Wakanda. As time passed, the Wakandans used the metal to develop technology that was far more advanced than any other in existence and a cloaking field to protect themselves from the chaos that was slowly consuming the rest of the world… Suppose the world has been made aware of Wakanda’s technological advancement and wealth.","id":"mPFWP3elNGe35ASWiUL0"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT when secession referenda are called, the nation that is being seceded from should get a chance to vote the smaller country out.","round":"1","language":"English","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","id":"mPim0m8wKdkk1lMdtZll"},{"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THB that extreme economic need should be grounds for asylum.","tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","round":"Open_Semis","id":"mPz6YfX3enn0lFzb6HE8"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"THB that LGBTQI activism in countries with strong anti-gay policies does more harm than good.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Xt0UV62VgaP360hvHqWG","language":"English","round":"4","division":"","id":"mQAD4PTFNbd5U91Qpvka"},{"round":"5","content":"TH, as the gay community, regrets the rise of Grindr in western liberal democracies.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"FaBy9PfDE8gfy5w00VdM","topic":{},"link":"","id":"mQtT3d9DumhJ6JHhDzhw"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"1","link":"","tournamentID":"yIBeLUbSZELobFcw30WY","content":"THW provide free heroin for heroin addicts.","division":"","id":"mR29LSKybnoNPzjsoYH3"},{"topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"UlbXxRnvnqr2PXimcFud","division":"","content":"THW assasinate Bashar al Assad.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"mRDLAlUWHOnPLjywJjNr"},{"content":"TH, as the WTO, would allow poor countries to establish trade barriers.","topic":{},"round":"4","tournamentID":"SU8WsMguqtUiTUErBeo7","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"mRLVkFxRFxQHRsN509aC"},{"tournamentID":"X4613Kz1qYjZyFPJzJlB","content":"THW make the number of votes an individual has inversely proportional to their wealth (i.e. the more wealth an individual has the fewer votes in an election).","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"1","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"mRc1blVE3tdZEWAfpj50"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW prosecute toppled dictators for crimes against humanity in the ICC rather than in a national court or tribunal.","division":"","language":"English","round":"3","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"W9AVDusjw9BvQds3bmVL","id":"mSPCAlALioKwn0t0TN4q"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","tournamentID":"OAcOsXro6vLkyCebuX4n","content":"THW allow workers to sell employment rights back to their employers.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"mSnjPaSWxTzJkbPH8bXt"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"GfEZYNzXPpqDU3CX6qxi","language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"TH supports the right of parents of mentally disabled children to medically slow or prevent their physical growth.","infoSlide":"","round":"5","id":"mTiatUI1Ncnpapp3kmla"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW discourage people with genetic diseases from having children and prioritise them in terms of adoption.","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","division":"","id":"mTmx62tOWIKOi5obeHw9"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","content":"THO the narrative that refugees' entitlement to help should be conditional upon their potential utility to the economy.","round":"High School Grand Final","language":"English","id":"mWiUgc1tVEtSgMMC6ZKT"},{"division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"THW criminalise adultery.","tournamentID":"wn4DAqBcGTWBviyQc0CR","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"mYMcOlKBeAuZPeJpcJDB"},{"content":"This house would abolish all taxes on inherited wealth.","round":"6","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"VPUCPVj9FHFW0uzJinv0","division":"","id":"mYbGlivgLjZGSm1F0GxO"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"TH supports the falsification of historical textbooks in order to teach moral outcomes.","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"jiJ3t0fz2aMel6atC1HM","id":"mYztQUGEccaxYKjanPXt"},{"topic":{},"content":"\"THB Enda Kenny's first 9 months as Taoiseach have been a success\".","language":"English","tournamentID":"0aaiP0hS7LLjh0VVpofG","division":"","round":"5","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"mZOm5nzjDk90L1ADFhJR"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","content":"THW legally define rape as sex without explicit consent.","division":"","tournamentID":"w1cmIhewdRlJLYHGdtbg","link":"","id":"maKGmjTrugr9pXhRX8Av"},{"topic":{},"content":"TH supports Scottish independence.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nFlN14QQWlnlNwJKIDru","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","id":"maSo3ewhVfr26HI7KTQV"},{"tournamentID":"RKQT9j6jX9NRbleAmjmy","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"3","content":"THBT the WTO should allow developing countries to impose tariffs on developed countries.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"maWHfIej82k3wyzps18o"},{"tournamentID":"LRHTkoiYpBfYWWuS1rtT","division":"","link":"","content":"THW require that government ministers be highly qualified and experienced experts in their policy areas.","round":"1","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"mbbmnSkVHDg4iC3EV9LN"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW build a deathstar.","round":"3","division":"","link":"","id":"mcG7ZIwjwOdZiSDhAIkG"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"WfHILzlB4oGzI34Iwqaw","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Novice_Final","content":"THW factor public horror into the punishment of a crime.","language":"English","link":"","id":"mdmbGRIA3gSsltFiqKOi"},{"round":"2","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW ban self-learning sex robots that aim to be highly gratifying and realistic.","link":"","tournamentID":"lpOfAtUfJZtb1VnGzV0G","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"me2lrhfVYFgznMn2u97F"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"NNES6CXrTQ3wDbdnrNDb","round":"3","content":"TH, being an Italian judge, would convict Berlusconi of abuse of power, corruption and gross negligence and take away all his personal belongings.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"meA5sb2EPXWHFtSeafFs"},{"tournamentID":"gUFKQBcgvghmUX6k0Dj3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Nuôi dạy con cái trong phạm vi tự do dựa trên tinh thần khuyến khích con cái hoạt động độc lập và có sự giám sát mức độ thấp từ bố mẹ. Ngược lại, phương pháp nuôi dạy trực thăng là khi bố mẹ luôn giám sát và bảo vệ con cái trong cuộc sống của chúng.","round":"2","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các bậc phụ huynh nên nuôi dạy con cái bằng phương pháp phạm vi tự do thay vì phương pháp trực thăng.","id":"meZqY7H1N53geeqpDszd"},{"division":"","round":"","topic":{"irw":{"check":true,"title":"International Relations/War"}},"language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia ASEAN nên áp dụng cấm vận lên Myanmar do sự đối xử của chính phủ nước này đối với người Rohingya.","tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","link":"","infoSlide":"Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á (ASEAN) là một tổ chức khu vực nhằm khuyến khích sự hợp tác về kinh tế, chính trị và an ninh giữa 10 nước thành viên bao gồm Brunei, Campuchia, Indonesia, Lào, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thái Lan và Việt Nam. Rohingya là một dân tộc ở Myanmar. Họ chủ yếu sống ở tỉnh Rakhine ở bờ tây Myanmar. Myanmar là một nước có phần lớn dân số theo phật giáo, trong khi đó, người Rohingya hầu hết theo đạo hồi (có số ít theo đạo Hindu). Mặc dù Myanmar ghi nhận 135 dân tộc khác nhau, Rohingya lại là không phải là một trong số đó do nhiều ý kiến cho rằng lịch sử không ghi nhận họ là một cộng đồng bắt nguồn ở Myanmar. Do không được công nhận là công dân, người Rohingya không được sở hữu những quyền cơ bản ở Myanmar và bị coi là vô quốc tịch.","id":"mezs9VW1H4SeJmfysR1n"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"LH17DUUbXDstAFfMNJyf","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"2","content":"TH, in hindsight, would still have fought the 2003 war in Iraq.","id":"mf7666V7UE4dibbI44CT"},{"language":"English","content":"THW teach boys those aspects of subjects which are thought to be most interesting to them, such as military history.","tournamentID":"pLQyWywMwoV4AU3XoFJO","round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"mfDgEfVNGftWwRyTMHTF"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"6","link":"","tournamentID":"yxjvIJregbdMEVkOnzCg","division":"","content":"THW hold govrenment officials criminally responsible for severe harm to citizens resulting from grossly negligent public policy.","id":"mfUjgxhYxKtWrMKy4Dit"},{"tournamentID":"irYSGlHj76RukmyCwWOG","round":"8","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"TH would nationalize all nationally systemically important financial institutions.","link":"","id":"mfqHBEoreEMWQDJXbAXb"},{"link":"","content":"THW require policing budgets and policy to be decided by local referenda.","language":"English","tournamentID":"sv4AWOKZYbl1PfCObw21","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"mfxDQ2bNddKUad8D2Wld"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"HXAIZhpnUdFYuB97wMF8","division":"","round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW mandate the use of condoms in pornoggaphic movies.","id":"mgTdL9nMnRZcEr5DabJq"},{"topic":{},"content":"Other than a prospective student's net family income, THW remove all social factors (ie, race, gender, disability status) from university admissions' decision processes.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"vURFmLn4wdqX6ZbK0ini","language":"English","division":"","round":"5","id":"mgoGmge57GgAm6QeYifA"},{"round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"That schools should be allowed to expel students who are violent or consistent bullies, even if there is not a school immediately willing to take them.","language":"English","tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","topic":{},"id":"mhsuGNDfVpCSxVKnrErx"},{"round":"1","content":"THW ban anyone with a criminal record worth 2+ years in prison from running for political office.","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"xewLQXUxvfe0Xal1qtHM","id":"miUmIGuLLH0QL5ChKl4B"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"WnH3YWwA4xB4HPfqIqea","content":"THO the dominant narrative in popular culture that there exists a soulmate for everyone.","division":"","round":"Novice_Final","topic":{},"id":"mixcmh0WRcEtCk5hTr1s"},{"content":".","language":"English","tournamentID":"mBBGfJmUYufw4KNTlYoR","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"mjRCotQwfTJ1r1zLoAn0"},{"tournamentID":"5ETrS816OeSAWdPhWEHf","content":"“THB Wireless Internet Access Should be a Right not a Privilege”.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"12","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"mjrQLdOugsGfHfxuq7KF"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"kFpM1KUkMmDded3L4Zmm","infoSlide":"","content":"This house would allow soldiers to sue their government for negligence.","language":"English","division":"","id":"mkZRQ7YqpdlXXiWc51Tc"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"mk4ycJh6yz0VDCnkysot","language":"English","round":"4","content":"THW not cooperate with international financial institutions.","link":"","division":"","id":"mka43zKHtk8uvepVLTZL"},{"content":"As Biden’s Administration, THW abide by the US-Taliban Peace Deal.","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"yDvj9tks9IvE2CTAVfzV","language":"English","round":"4","id":"mkiQGfWKxaI9LWiERMOP"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THR the rise of anti-establishment candidates within mainstream parties (e.g. Donald Trump, Bernie Sanders, Jeremy Corbyn).","topic":{},"tournamentID":"FaXJZrMIEColDcqtOmli","language":"English","link":"","round":"5","id":"mlgljxqQ9dIspEzele3J"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"b1sXr4qyDgdbj0UNSjmS","content":"THBT videos of graphic terrorist atrocities should not be broadcast.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","infoSlide":"","id":"mnZe581e49JPHe7seCnf"},{"round":"2","language":"English","tournamentID":"xUGmMsj95M2w5CV6WYVA","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as the Premier League, would require all clubs to field a minimum of 4 English players every match.","topic":{},"id":"mo0d7bPJptxsPT3wop6D"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"5","content":"THBT ASEAN should abandon its principle of non-interference in its member states’ political affairs.","language":"English","tournamentID":"DeCtrDtTjNPkklRZT0x6","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"moDDZBFPYHDWIcKqflsM"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"OyqUfVFCTQ5A8iecmNK1","round":"5","content":"In post conflict societies, THW grant amnesty to perpetrators of crimes rather than seeking prosecutions.","division":"","id":"mozz8LISAJF4AL8asy6Z"},{"round":"4","topic":{},"content":"THW ban advertising that invoke polishness as a value.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"oeH2vC3Ht09TthfmAx2F","id":"mpKxaehAMnb8b6CITqMw"},{"tournamentID":"b3eMPaD8uywgZW5hZca1","round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT states should aggressively pursue housing policy which promotes racial integration. e.g. through council housing allocations.","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"mpl7bCFXOTscky74AZaC"},{"language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"2gsOERqtXqSETJffXbnj","topic":{},"link":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia với dân số già nên tăng số lượng người nhập cư hơn là khuyến khích người dân có thêm con cái.","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","id":"mqGmKdTYH1YxnGyt7LMS"},{"content":"In a world where the technology exists, This House Would erase all the memories of individuals who have committed serious crimes and replace them with a fabricated set of memories, instead of sending them to prison.","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"ShdZSmrzSQfbl0RYDnj8","infoSlide":"","id":"mson3LV7I0BemSzRiri0"},{"round":"2","tournamentID":"tKaZ8QEH0Hjz3Oiknfdr","link":"","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow companies to include a clause in their employment contracts for women where that woman legally agrees not to get pregnant.","topic":{},"id":"muFrsn00ftYqb7RGgT4s"},{"round":"2","content":"THW block the Security Council as long as the veto power remains available.","language":"English","tournamentID":"6SkyoBySWDSJCqeHrA9S","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"muRXS6pNTlfvhHdZnWeU"},{"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ bãi bỏ cơ chế phủ quyết của Hội đồng Bảo an Liên Hợp Quốc.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","link":"","infoSlide":" Cơ chế phủ quyết (veto) của Hội đồng Bảo an Liên Hợp Quốc (UNSC) là cơ chế trao cho 5 thành viên thường trực của Hội đồng (Trung Quốc, Hoa Kỳ, Nga, Pháp, Vương quốc Anh và Bắc Ireland) quyền được phủ quyết bất kỳ một nghị quyết nào của Hội đồng. Một nghị quyết sẽ không được thông qua nếu có ít nhất một trong 5 thành viên thực hiện quyền phủ quyết cùa mình.","language":"Vietnamese","round":"Quarterfinals","id":"muReY5OoOsj7nPCizdUv"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"0Z9IiWTQjupe7Jbemo9Y","language":"English","link":"","content":"TH is Martin Luther. THW not publish the Theses.","round":"1","id":"muUIJg10z1bihZovNuSF"},{"round":"1","content":"THBT it is legitimate for environmental campaign groups to use ecoterrorism to achieve their goals.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"655ljihoF4Mh7lzjZruS","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","id":"muVCeYiCIQIcMT5eOjGk"},{"link":"","content":"THW, as a religious leader/group, cease attempts at increasing the number of believers and instead prioritise boosting loyalty amongst adherents to the religion.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","division":"","round":"","topic":{"religion":{"title":"Religion","check":true}},"id":"mwINfMTt0Hn8WzmNiX2j"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT the West should support a power-sharing deal between the Afghan government and the Taliban.","tournamentID":"JcJtvTXBcNJ3kYX5noH9","link":"","round":"1","id":"mwpCrrPGFOLZBjzm20yK"},{"round":"","content":"THR the notion that \"family love should be unconditional\".","tournamentID":"FZTHJ19pUWQG2SZNeOvr","division":"","topic":{"hr":{"title":"Human Relationships","check":true}},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"mwyIzbL0t2oS8FxBMVxT"},{"tournamentID":"DfdqiFdfgcruP1pBNiHK","round":"4","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the European experiment has failed.","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"mxNDJy0GFj5SSkQkyFk6"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"TH supports soldier-run free schools.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"o29IKQqCI95UODWABA9Y","round":"4","id":"mxw1oUO6FwHWJClgOiDM"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"FaXJZrMIEColDcqtOmli","content":"THBT the Mexican govenment should retroactively legalise the production and distribution of drugs.","round":"1","division":"","id":"myx3ZQkaNakc7pTmhJ74"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"o83Oqm9vDtGaG6SVldke","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW make conscription a war crime.","link":"","round":"3","id":"mzcXZQUwxdSvdpEmTf5N"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"ESL_Semi","content":"THBT countries should suspend all elections in times of severe health crises.","tournamentID":"YF6iuqxO6eUISnAz4iMp","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"mzs2zN6zo7CZ5DoPJY9z"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW welcome a political union of Latin American states based on the ideals of the Bolivarian revolution.","round":"3","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"dL45ZXh9u0IhHmAuaa0r","link":"","language":"English","id":"n0DI2y2DdHBH4yQfy57L"},{"round":"Novice_Finals","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"rEUwN5dFZYjeXBNtp4NG","topic":{},"content":"THW require all sold products to clearly display their price in Dead Children Currency.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"n0IqVjMG3NpdP39Xkmhh"},{"round":"1","language":"English","tournamentID":"N6GD6E8q4Mbzt8Xexnyy","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"THW prioritize support of domestic reporters in areas of conflict over the use of Western reporting.","id":"n1TKBpjH4ZgPtqSkEjx8"},{"language":"English","content":"THW re-introduce the punishment of banishment for serious crimes.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"6","tournamentID":"GQttZR3FjAIw20Ek36nP","id":"n2hgCPcxLctthIcWDGqC"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"SIrskBVMCwGNCZibcnP1","content":"THBT police officers on regular patrol should not carry firearms.","round":"Novice_Finals","language":"English","id":"n2jJ4KdZZk00l5x86oMF"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Novice finals","tournamentID":"lFdTm9Bd7AxKRkVImhbS","content":"TH regrets the fat pride movement.","id":"n2pvupeltkOOzmW4RMxZ"},{"division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","content":"That, as Rey Skywalker after the battle of Exegol, we would re-start the Jedi Order.","id":"n30FDzEGZUEtLMFw6fDd"},{"division":"","round":"5","content":"This House opposes organised religion.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"9mfNKBqpq9HzOZ9GltTe","id":"n3IQK903LtjmrSdqWwau"},{"content":"THW allow students to vote on the curriculum they are taught in schools.","round":"Open_Finals","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"PULmrzx6k00EzEt7BxfG","id":"n3KPLLmlSZxBTLLDyHpo"},{"tournamentID":"puG4GbGRMRGTQ4eS4GHp","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarters","content":"TH supports African Americans who choose to violently protest in response to police brutality.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"n3KTRdSIGfBczfA4hzvy"},{"round":"3","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW ban international marriage agencies.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"AZDyYLAFE8Mh41BShv5m","id":"n3mtdosyOmELqAQX9EEZ"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"DXCgscK3BkzAJGRnyZpD","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT the EU should abandon its aim to establish an \"ever closer union\".","id":"n5v83RFKVTDY6FMe9kaQ"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"0vUzx1fMW06W65BNi8Wn","topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This House Believes That minorities should not attempt to reclaim slurs that have been directed against them.","link":"","id":"n6wOcZZsCWEQYxLc2sQs"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"i3UU49z9MRO6phe9r1BH","round":"Novice_Semis","content":"THR the modern high prioritization of sexual compatibility in romantic relationships.","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"n8LRSM7RW55pkTWNmm6J"},{"content":"THBT search engine algorithms and results should not be protected by the First Amendment as editorial speech.","tournamentID":"H6MeeIis6pg2gQbgEyuB","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","id":"n8Rc618DgfRSRW0Zm49I"},{"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"FwXwhiD8hyS9iD7pTyRe","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","content":"THW impose a legal duty of care on adult children for their parents.","infoSlide":"","id":"n8hqO0ZufqWOhmZQV1zJ"},{"round":"3","content":"THW suspend all regulation regarding environmental protection laws and policies during prolonged periods of economic recession.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","division":"","id":"n9GxHq3Oa1NRke41FCWC"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"0M48sfM68g8U5RgkKD2l","content":"TH supports censorship of pornography on the internet.","link":"","topic":{},"round":"5","id":"n9OJdrBjd1ScdHNaxxCE"},{"content":"THBT the international community should pay countries near to conflict zones to process, settle and restrict the further movement of refugees.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"DFNWZhapl7SHDFBrFsMi","link":"","id":"nB8v0e4Ycj1YqUkgUKbZ"},{"content":"THW create UN protectorates in failing states.","round":"Schools Final","division":"","tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","language":"English","infoSlide":"UN protectorates are international administrations established to govern countries or regions in crisis. Examples include the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) and United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET). A failing state is a political body that has disintegrated to a point where basic conditions and responsibilities of a sovereign government no longer function properly. Examples include, South Sudan, Somalia and Haiti.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"nBHTxATMurNGgUWoMSpL"},{"link":"","round":"4","content":"TH regrets the EU Troika’s reliance on mainly austerity measures as a solution for at risk Eurozone economies.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"W8zmuuOkdBsEHQw2r0RP","language":"English","id":"nBLAFGmp3t4ZH93ms2UN"},{"content":"TH supports The RMT's decision to strike (in protest at ticket office closures).","round":"2","tournamentID":"70rnu3F4Q3ntkA4t3Wfl","link":"","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"nBkEW6W1YcUMqFsYesCa"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"cTxMF0myfwbQDPdL8Ral","content":"THBT the choice of the economic liberalism as a dominant doctrine by major international financial institutions does more harm than good.","id":"nBmfVxTMhFqwFs32STrm"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"WACrra94379E35Be36hc","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"This House would grant legal personhood to land.","round":"5","link":"","id":"nC1337dEA93nEg9wTlZM"},{"round":"Novice_Final","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","content":"THS movements that advocate for the provision of negative rights to sentient AI.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"nChJbmGa4iA2CR67XfhD"},{"division":"","round":"3","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"rinK386NjH990vvie6wL","link":"","content":"THS the rise of disclosure culture.","id":"nClr1JaTrj2zGXqAq8cb"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"6CH8DHWUbQKOjMDFTgFX","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Governments should not assist in the rebuilding of disaster prone areas.","division":"","round":"4","id":"nCxtWmBgtTJYYSLEjaK0"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"NE3BXrt6CASI2EExAgUk","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW take the children of Roma who live traditional lifestyles into state care.","round":"2","id":"nDbZvh0GwJob3ZDMmA4g"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT western media should refuse to publicise videos or events designed to generate terror.","round":"5","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"k1fYFDihwlGzjmVGfSXp","topic":{},"division":"","id":"nE0TBkjeZGeuu60h6Nqe"},{"tournamentID":"3dDCV3YYSGl8TNe5f3iO","round":"Novice_Final","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW split Belgium into separate parts.","id":"nEEhwZZr83yHwqSmS4lX"},{"round":"4.1","tournamentID":"ZZxKEPTbhJYYUI5iW5Cz","content":"That Pacific Rim countries should make Australian participation in future trade agreements contingent on the abandonment of their asylum seeker detention policy.","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","id":"nEq8DgD5JpsggoxOriOH"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"fBPBbh32BZ2p0Y1Fy5Yi","content":"THS vaccine passports.","round":"1","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"nFNmVqMTjPbyj8etreqZ"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"5","content":"THR the commercialisation of spirituality.","topic":{},"id":"nFZyECXHb29PCYWDkx3x"},{"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"RLX3o4g1PsjOGvcOJBWD","topic":{},"round":"2","content":"THW broadcast a welcome message to the alien spacecraft.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"nG41PgDBtZIZba1kw44h"},{"division":"","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"Việt Nam là một quốc gia tăng trưởng GDP nhanh hàng đầu thế giới. Mỹ vừa quyết định sẽ đưa Việt Nam ra khỏi danh sách các nước đang phát triển, đồng nghĩa với việc trợ cấp ODA của Việt Nam có nguy cơ bị cắt giảm. Việt Nam lúc này có 2 hướng đi. Hướng đi Bền Vững là tạm phanh tốc độ phát triển kinh tế, dành nguồn tiền đầu tư vào các ngành không sinh lãi ( giáo dục, cơ sở hạ tầng, ...) để duy trì ở trong nhóm nước đang phát triển. Hướng đi Phát Triển là tiếp tục tăng trưởng kinh tế để tận dụng cơ hội, từ đó vươn ra khỏi nhóm nước đang phát triển, trở thành một quốc gia phát triển trung bình.","topic":{"politics":{"title":"Politics","check":true},"irw":{"check":true,"title":"International Relations/War"},"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","round":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng Việt Nam nên áp dụng Hướng đi Bền vững thay vì Hướng đi Phát triển.","link":"","id":"nG9pxFsixVnlMmwTfAIo"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"V8TulSs5yNLpZX8Xohpq","content":"TH welcomes the rise of Anti-Establishment Candidates, such as Bernie Sanders, Donald Trump, and Jeremy Corbyn.","id":"nGOZBAP46dB805jAodlh"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"TH regrets the influence of YouTube on popular culture.","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ODzhGSyV71DaUGhZEWGT","id":"nHZFJhCtaaY84mHtMVam"},{"round":"3","content":"THW ban Zwarte Piet (Black Pete).","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"SU8WsMguqtUiTUErBeo7","id":"nHjXjznetUfUDLQ8UlvB"},{"division":"","language":"English","round":"HS_Semi","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","infoSlide":"","content":"THR the usage of religious appeals as a rallying call for humanitarian causes.","id":"nIkCYH9ZpVc1WAohEJmj"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"That Tumblr should unban pornography.","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","id":"nJDoVSqEBgyrf8QdVw0i"},{"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"ns7JoMyNUkrrS5A6Rbw7","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT the EU should adopt the formation of a constitutional anti-theistic atheist society as one of its declared goals.","infoSlide":"The current stated goal of the european union, as stipulated in the treaty of rome, is an \"ever closer union\" Anti-theistic atheism society is a society that while still allowing religions to exist,more than just being secular actively seeks to eliminate religion from state institutions, laws and actively promotes atheism to the general public.","link":"","id":"nKGuHizCwplrjOR0opJF"},{"round":"3","content":"TH prefers sports leagues that are financially unregulated.","tournamentID":"v3Bq7DLUeCcPyvQZjJbj","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"nKyMHqR8FyaipoBf5bFh"},{"round":"Open_Semi","content":"THW allow retired parents to seek support payments from their adult children.","language":"English","tournamentID":"k1fYFDihwlGzjmVGfSXp","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"nLEXWJSEhoxSEGlpcYmO"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi","link":"","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This house regrets the Obergefell decision.","tournamentID":"jU6ofoRVsACbu04pXrg6","id":"nLbIfBUMkU1ERR2lVpL8"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"2","content":"THBT Latin American countries should use private military contractors to police high crime areas.","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"JcJtvTXBcNJ3kYX5noH9","id":"nLfGvUQ6bzbE0CXmZ5xe"},{"content":"THS the use of local lay judges in minor legal cases.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"tp2xo2eFva2we2bqlQBC","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"nLx8SEvJZeeJx9J3d1pA"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This House believes that states should seek to participate in multinational currency unions.","round":"2","link":"","tournamentID":"YAsriFfh4M2kLN2FBQPq","topic":{},"division":"","id":"nMC4So85G9DvCQde5plf"},{"link":"","content":"THW rather die before they get old.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zppT86F7lAE0Gpp7tWYo","round":"A1","language":"English","division":"","id":"nMeHuFx6qPxbCToxMaPk"},{"topic":{},"content":"As an Asian parent, THW teach their child to actively reject the 'humble culture\".","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"SfEIDDzpv3y19flsWYFH","id":"nNWCdAThDJnv4PjLEO3p"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"krSr8LWxSpEc6v45L1uv","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"THR the glorification of self-made success.","id":"nNjbS7PqhVA2a8YeL0Gi"},{"content":"This House Regrets the narrative that motherhood is an intrinsically fulfilling experience.","tournamentID":"1MV3spmbrmWLKhisZDU8","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"nNk8KFRIRtImPtsCSUCt"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"wKhC6L9zPycGKlqYWb6j","content":"THW legalize graffiti in public spaces.","link":"","id":"nNmMorqCIy8p1DtszOnu"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"1","link":"","tournamentID":"oVagPVQLXErhZIkOTqQn","content":"THW ban cosmetic surgery.","id":"nOMYsHH4rxmODg7ee618"},{"tournamentID":"1dEXZTvvRtTWhdBLmzFt","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"THR the shift in the #MeToo movement from victims sharing their experiences to holding public figures to account.","round":"Open_Final","id":"nOrZgaYtKPBoXEk4p0FH"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"FISzpNaGZKCHkhtDdzPp","infoSlide":"","round":"4","language":"English","content":"When tech companies own platform utilities and platform products, THW break them up.","topic":{},"id":"nOtblz2Vchsy3UVAAFQf"},{"round":"2","link":"","tournamentID":"h2z0CGY0CzqfLCKUb3wz","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THS the force feeding of incarcerated hunger strikers.","id":"nQJt5GCK0xnxvhYOFsn1"},{"content":"THW give legislative veto power to a Future Generations Commission.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"5","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"For the purposes of this debate, a 'Future Generations Commission' is an independent body mandated with mapping the long-term impacts of governmental policy on the young, or unborn generations.","tournamentID":"ChiU8yMbLI2Y2q5rwURP","id":"nQLzT4McYUnGVIrJim99"},{"round":"3","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"TH believes that ASEAN should give up all efforts toward greater political and economic integration.","tournamentID":"LbgZumsAetYW4T3JVQrG","division":"","id":"nQZonuUhQrrRnFWxNeOi"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"English","tournamentID":"Er03o2M51g3s6dYyUHHm","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW only allow pornography produced and directed by Women.","id":"nQv2qUQf5MLBq2kaWJqA"},{"division":"","content":"THW ban smoking.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"STaEp3vuXBuTT2bP0vgU","id":"nR52EcHLhmxmVMoHvPor"},{"tournamentID":"ubSWFCyfoCllO0KSjdjy","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THP trials where victims and defendants are anonymous.","round":"2","division":"","id":"nR6RwacZQw7jimYNxnCp"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THS the destruction of monuments of controversial historical figures.","language":"English","round":"1","id":"nS8Iy0WoIoNOeSej1Nv6"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"a6rNMpZKAK9f2nCSkXu1","round":"Open_Semi","content":"This House Believes That states formerly under the rule of the Soviet Union should NOT emphasize their history of struggle against Russian imperialism in constructing their national identity.","id":"nSv4LhXFq49g7k1tkrhC"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"3","link":"","content":"THW prohibit missionary work that pronounces abstention as the only godly way against the spread of HIV.","division":"","tournamentID":"VTJvfdWN7ZYlPkyTmGj1","topic":{},"id":"nT0yOawCk1mQeySRpwhZ"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"roH9ICCjwscIePFGM61P","round":"2","content":"This house supports a heavy-handed military response to xenophobic violence.","language":"English","division":"","id":"nTMcKQv7qt8FMmGtMiSJ"},{"content":"THW lift the ban on dancing (Tanzverbot, probably more a general celebration ban) on the “quiet holidays” (Good Friday, Memorial Day and Remembrance Sunday (Totensonntag)).","round":"2","tournamentID":"ovqKzpSVsRvBQDmmn1yj","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"nU63Um4By87vgAQ49pHn"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Semi","content":"That the Ukraine should seek an internationally brokered agreement to formally acknowledge the cession of Crimea to Russia.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","id":"nUV0T7MJ5L6UBddzYSJa"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"LH17DUUbXDstAFfMNJyf","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW, as an atheist, join an atheist church (definition: an atheist church is a congregation of non-religious people, who engage in singing, lectures and other activities. It also promotes the Manifesto for Atheists, which lists atheist virtues).","division":"","topic":{},"round":"3","id":"nUk6xztk3HACgjs9b5uy"},{"round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"wKhC6L9zPycGKlqYWb6j","content":"THBT voters should be able to override the votes of their elected representatives on individual bills by two-thirds or greater referendum.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"nV5MSILU6HBCaYJZzLdR"},{"tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","round":"Open_Partial_Double_Octos","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT universities should never prohibit research or teaching on the grounds of sexist, racist or otherwise discriminatory implications.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"nVXsaNSdQmlStLfOF3n0"},{"content":"THBT The Militaries of Newly Democratised Arab Countries Should Act as Guardians of Secularism.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"ESL_Semis","tournamentID":"IpWyfCcksctR86jKX66g","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","id":"nW8vfwaSxZQJCqMi692b"},{"link":"","division":"","content":"THBT environmental NGOs should promote genetic engineering.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"KpispxU2MtVt41R9j5bV","topic":{},"id":"nX7rLQBxU93WTvmfETIS"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","tournamentID":"hPTwc7UsLmuGu68x4FDK","language":"English","content":"THBT NATO should militarily intervene to assist the Ukrainian government in suppressing the separatist rebels in the eastern province.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"nXA98MdeXtzhx6CfqRTh"},{"division":"","content":"THW not fund public service broadcasters (like YLE or BBC).","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"UVd3X0lgKy2dOb5Yx1c7","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","id":"nXZ5aDt6Wdq1M7a2DD6C"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT companies like H&M and Primark should hire half as many factory workers in the developing world but pay them twice as much.","round":"4","tournamentID":"DXCgscK3BkzAJGRnyZpD","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"nYzw8q1VgjxyHVUenvWL"},{"language":"Vietnamese","division":"","round":"Quarterfinals","infoSlide":"Hamas và Fatah là hai đảng phải đối lập lớn nhất đang cạnh tranh cho sự lãnh đạo của Palestine. Fatah, với lãnh đạo là tổng thống của Mahmoud Abbas, có một cách tiếp cận hòa bình hơn và muốn thỏa hiệp với Israel để chấm dứt xung đột, trong khi đó Hamas vẫn muốn cạnh tranh vũ trang với Israel để giành lại lãnh thổ. Mặc dù khác biệt về hệ tư tưởng, hải đảng phái vẫn cố gắng để đạt được một chính phủ đoàn kết của Palestine. Nhưng để thỏa thuận được thông qua, tổng thống Abbas đã đưa ra yêu cầu bắt buộc Hamas phải chuyển giao toàn bộ vũ khí và quân đội lại cho nhà nước Palestine.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"JaZQ7l5B4R6smBKTdFQJ","content":"Chúng tôi, vơi tư cách là Hamas, sẽ chuyển giao toàn bộ vũ khí cho chính quyền Palestine của Tổng thống Mahmoud Abbas.","link":"","id":"nZDoB8h3W5nrUtqJryku"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"1","division":"","content":"THBT women should pay less income tax than men.","tournamentID":"jS13nU6Cack3rcPrnNZ5","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"naHxNEbtnSFm789cyX2X"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"KMhBpmj1LWPj5LN0aFUK","infoSlide":"","content":"TH Opposes the Informal Economy.","link":"","division":"","id":"naLVNvvgqzlHiZTszmdw"},{"topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the government should access private electronic communications to predict and tackle crime.","tournamentID":"EkR93MYW52GdWTuVsaKa","language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"nagDTuLc0YCtPsixpAmH"},{"content":"THW grant those diagnosed with terminal illnesses the right to access treatments that have not completed clinical testing.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"7","language":"English","tournamentID":"t2juKb62UT5HJ0kruUAw","id":"nb0pSuwkAR4trwaE4dRU"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"That we regret the belief that individuals possess defined personality traits.","division":"","round":"ESL_Quarter","id":"nc0vMSJc7dTMMC2JnY6v"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"pjVFBJWiohJyZdRBk33H","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","content":"THW withdraw all state benefits including healthcare from the voluntarily unemployed.","link":"","id":"nc1aJlEl0f1MIjYUXCtP"},{"content":"THBT posing for Playboy is immoral.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"TtPU6Lwr9qKhUvLMeyVD","round":"7","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"ncEylMqYax38aXCYpPYr"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"j9tMf10ACsn6VW6vG9gA","infoSlide":"","round":"5","content":"THBT the United States Should fund Madrassas in Pakistan.","id":"ncv9KixgDnS8rriL2R08"},{"content":"THW tax meat products (approximation).","round":"2","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"FIZrOByzWbUCfXyq56hs","language":"English","division":"","id":"nd6ozx9UTERC1LtUWEiF"},{"round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"FYOADGgnZTJQdU2kOcYb","link":"","content":"THBT liberal democrats should provide financial and legal aid to their citizens who wish to permanently migrate abroad.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"neEs2WFmq9SrYHHSGC0x"},{"division":"","content":"THBT parents should raise their child in a society with low levels of uncertainty avoidance.","language":"English","round":"Grand Final","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"75jspJDrwq3Ldwex90Qr","infoSlide":"Uncertainty avoidance - measures the extent to which different cultures socialise their members into accepting ambiguous situations and tolerating uncertainty. In a culture that practices high levels of uncertainty avoidance, people place a premium on job security, retirement benefits, and so on, while in a society with a culture of low uncertainty avoidance, people are more willing to take risks, and are more adaptive to change.","id":"neZHlCNMy5zMIkUOAPBW"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"MKnFsrIKq8equaMluK21","content":"THBT all companies should be at least 75% owned by their workforce, in equal shares.","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","id":"nesd60yOmAicXfQFWw8h"},{"content":"TH, as a US Democratic presidential contender, would make repeal of the second amendment part of their core policy platform for 2020.","link":"","division":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"0EfM3HXUbP8eg9asv3MM","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"nfAFL2WRmmicPNRXWLDS"},{"tournamentID":"Ns60Gy3xxrtFcpflRpTk","link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT westen liberal democracies should withdraw funding from Bangladesh until blogger killers are arrested and tried.","infoSlide":"","id":"nfttAoZ4Xu23C6UUQQgW"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"5oYH1K5oILZA6OqwhGhz","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"thbt public health authorities such as the Centers for Disease Control, should be given the power to quarantine individuals involuntary who they suspect are ill with highly contagious diseases.","division":"","round":"4","topic":{},"id":"ngmxpEBLELk1S2tqSXet"},{"round":"1","division":"","content":"THBT fear is a legitimate tool for instilling moral values.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","language":"English","link":"","id":"nh3tkZDodW3pnxcoSf6t"},{"topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","content":"This House would implement UBI in times of crisis.","tournamentID":"XzAs4cMVeW91DHEgxF0k","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"nhvehal2YEPtIHPppP2F"},{"content":"THBT identity-based social movements should prioritize the majority population's acceptance of that identity over preservation of a distinct culture.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","round":"Novice_Semis","link":"","tournamentID":"Hk8f1ASR1JhJdfu9tmfK","infoSlide":"","id":"nhxBGOXqMyaejvBHFy6C"},{"content":"THBT implementing bonded government scholarships are in the interest of developing states.","link":"","tournamentID":"cTxMF0myfwbQDPdL8Ral","round":"1","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"niU1MSSP0AnAz3Kc0aNb"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","content":"THW require all businesses to be owned and run as cooperatives.","round":"2","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","id":"njUBCVVBPmBAQy8Rn5Jd"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","content":"TH prefers the abolition of pornography to the nationalisation of pornography.","id":"nlW0l4UCfF3p4ckik1Dt"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"b1sXr4qyDgdbj0UNSjmS","infoSlide":"","content":"TH as US goverment prefers low oil prices (paraphrased).","id":"nmFq40lXLm1p7Y5ipPFz"},{"tournamentID":"Tu7KRlumwIMZzCczqcGG","division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT that the Turkish military should stop enforcing the separation between church & state.","id":"nmGBAA4iotvBEWIshqWK"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"\"TH Supports 'The Right to be Forgotten' (in relation to internet privacy)\".","topic":{},"tournamentID":"0aaiP0hS7LLjh0VVpofG","round":"4","id":"nmRr7l87a8actQ9iYlEi"},{"topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ cho phép ma tuý được mua bán và sử dụng ở những khu vực phi dân cư được chỉ định cụ thể.","link":"","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","round":"1","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","infoSlide":"","id":"nmSRychcJgAp0IZgS23t"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"uOrbqWx5KdpXchUpHb3Z","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT the US should give South Korea weapons.","id":"nn9j6IUaINzuwCPas3Id"},{"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"5","link":"","content":"That we regret the removal of Evo Morales as president of Bolivia.","id":"nnMQJTRM5nc3eMJAGaL1"},{"tournamentID":"ErS5R7GooWYcG88PT27r","round":"2","link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"This House Supports the celebration of Halloween in Jamaica.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"nncM8XswEsFeGsPGqzk0"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"YbdPFTE9FbO3iQjZo87D","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"In situations where deliberate economic policies by another state have caused substantial economic harms, THBT international law should recognise that military retaliation can be justified.","round":"ESL_Quarters","id":"nocnpJPMQ4Hav0UIhmJM"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT it can trust the President of Cuba.","division":"","tournamentID":"S3X3UeH5zIQsGlSEttfv","topic":{},"id":"nov0UgrPv0jGIkGQHTaq"},{"content":"THBT all states should collectively aggregate and evenly distribute all revenue from mineral wealth globally on a per capita basis.","language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","division":"","id":"npEdbSCo3Ii49RqfrNHx"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"THW implement the Teacher Independence Model in schools for children aged over 12.","topic":{},"round":"1","link":"","tournamentID":"xwOMY1HAkkxJbFVQIUFJ","infoSlide":"","id":"npMwYDZSCNPvSXJkB0Fh"},{"tournamentID":"NtnveNmZosTMD9TU0qA8","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"content":"THR the glamourization of start-up culture that encourages people to start their own businesses rather than pursuing traditional career paths.","division":"","id":"npdv46NrSr3Opsgld7qZ"},{"content":"THW replace income tax with a wealth tax.","round":"2","tournamentID":"v1Vi2iS2rLowvyk3vIMm","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"nppQSNG1Uw6agKG2FFFC"},{"link":"","content":"THW require companies to have the same environmental and working standards in foreign countries as in their home states.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"GfEZYNzXPpqDU3CX6qxi","language":"English","round":"4","id":"nprS5R6sex1k79v7nVO1"},{"tournamentID":"U5BIn9cy3EEIjFx2mHye","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW reinstate bussing in the US.","round":"2","id":"npwwj97VVwzaXvAfc6EZ"},{"content":"THBT football associations should require clubs to be majority owned by their fans.","tournamentID":"o2dx25z3TGRcLxLt33Qk","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"2","id":"nq5466KyrcgCng5hOblx"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT universities should ban all fraternities and sororities.","link":"","tournamentID":"H2ZQZD4EPmxpktxvJnUz","language":"English","round":"2","division":"","topic":{},"id":"nqOcXW4eyNKkqusRlcIe"},{"division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW replace the Māori seats in Parliament with a Māori upper house.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"2","link":"","tournamentID":"0EfM3HXUbP8eg9asv3MM","id":"nqgoHXiwo4im3oXId8c2"},{"content":"THR the rise of self-care culture.","tournamentID":"IXq1CdgyiKmkyEDJURrV","link":"","topic":{},"round":"National Octofinals","infoSlide":"Self-care culture refers to dominant socio-cultural norms that emphasize:\n- Individuals needing to care for their own emotional wellbeing\n- Adopting self-care routines/practices such as mindfulness yoga, meditation\n- Pursuing commercialized services, such as massage and spa treatment, etc.","division":"","language":"English","id":"nqmrdZCJCauLvn5wOafp"},{"tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT the US should assassinate the five Taliban prisoners released in return for Bowe Bergdahl so that the US will never negotiate with terrorists.","round":"10.3","id":"nrYXqTUN2VIokZaCn9sS"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"vRdckCLdD0l2Rjc63y5T","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","content":"Should large infrastructural projects be subject to democratic control?.","division":"","id":"nrnG9vq5NRP8kOUbt26D"},{"content":"Giả sử công nghệ cho phép, chúng tôi sẽ loại bỏ cảm xúc của người lính.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","link":"","tournamentID":"fBPBbh32BZ2p0Y1Fy5Yi","round":"4","id":"nrtEPFMJi7dty31beIUV"},{"language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"2gsOERqtXqSETJffXbnj","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối Thỏa thuận Môi trường Mới của Alexandria Ocasio Cortez.","infoSlide":"Thỏa thuận Môi trường mới (Green New Deal) là một nghị quyết của Quốc Hội được đưa ra bởi Alexandria Ocasio Cortez - Hạ nghĩ sĩ trẻ nhất của Hoa Kỳ. Thỏa thuận yêu cầu Quốc hội Mỹ đưa ra chính sách thay đổi toàn bộ ngành công nghiệp năng lượng nhiên liệu hóa thạch sang công nghiệp năng lượng tái tạo. Trong thỏa thuận, Alexandria đưa ra kế hoạch 10 năm, trong đó dự tính cung cấp 100% điện năng của đất nước từ năng lượng tái tạo và không khí thải, số hóa mạng lưới điện của quốc gia, nâng cấp mọi tòa nhà trong nước để tiết kiệm năng lượng hơn và đại tu hệ thống giao thông của quốc gia bằng cách đầu tư vào phương tiện điện và đường sắt cao tốc.","link":"","round":"3","division":"","topic":{},"id":"nrxnRRnXo8QU4cUT8ups"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"OJi1hwkxrfVjCOf6ZDRH","content":"THW give judicial leniency to marginalized groups that have committed crimes against privileged groups.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"nrzQDP0YUqxUVMLFOgPZ"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW, as a liberal democracy, restrict coverage of small-scale terrorist attacks.","link":"","tournamentID":"c74XLjeeNJzVbzpMjGlo","round":"Open_Quarters","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"nsAi1t2DH2JBSEpvmf8m"},{"content":"THBT emerging democracies should ban the election of close family members of current or previous office-holders.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"pTevyvO7FxIMrQi4ThJ5","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"3","division":"","link":"","id":"nsR4NqHmCn8Zbn0NcP1t"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"lM9u9z6CfHfA9HPucSIT","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"Given a machine that can predict a person's life 95% accurately, THW not use it.","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","id":"nuNPrpaSV1emBe7din61"},{"link":"","round":"8","language":"English","content":"THBT smokers should cover the costs of their medical treatments.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"yFALyexswW7KtxRDS4He","topic":{},"id":"nusGFyBqtAnvG6UX456Y"},{"round":"3","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"48Ba3dAlJxoct1Z9f7GA","content":"THW submit religious organisations to the full extent of anti-discrimination laws.","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"nvM6NigM8uEkG4uPN8yj"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"You were the leader of a long-standing opposition party in a deeply racist country that won the most number of seats amongst all parties on a platform of anti-corruption and racial equality. Your party did not have enough seats to form a government on your own, so you formed a government by building a coalition with smaller parties. After some time, members of your smaller coalition partner-parties were bribed by members of the previous racist government to create a new majority coalition, thus putting you out of power.","round":"Quarterfinals","content":"THW, as the leader, accept the offer.","tournamentID":"7eFEPGI7iZMY9BTHG43T","link":"","topic":{},"id":"nvP9d7rzXJVrzvMpl43c"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"EP5HDm4G3OfMlciId6YM","infoSlide":"","round":"EFL_Semis","content":"This House would grant individuals and organisations open standing to challenge the constitutionality of laws enacted by their government.","link":"","language":"English","id":"nvrH9TuEW0RBkjaaCWoo"},{"round":"1","link":"","content":"THBT state health care providers should offer and fund faith-based treatment options.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"o60DawGVHvdGOC58c4vF","id":"nwB9S76kmYEoNDIJwtpW"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"48Ba3dAlJxoct1Z9f7GA","division":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"This House would grant an additional vote to families with children for national elections.","id":"nwDk2UFQprPJ7kPRON78"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW nationalise prostitution.","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"5","language":"English","tournamentID":"VyYxJ0FaIE4LYaWheUyL","division":"","id":"nwOhyDUrXOvrVPv5TvAH"},{"tournamentID":"Tu7KRlumwIMZzCczqcGG","round":"1","content":"THBT there should be no restrictions on political donations.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"nwQ8mk4B08bxos5j9KT0"},{"topic":{},"round":"5","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT members of socially progressive movements should not support harsh punishment of criminals, even when the crimes committed are the opposite of what that movement supports. (e.g. hate crimes; domestic violence; pedophilia).","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","id":"nwe23VvhpjmZJeGSGjJl"},{"link":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"eBlrzVaoBbfX5kbian3T","division":"","content":"THW require all media aimed at children to undermine traditional gender roles.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"nwt1nwVq69e2vNjZStnh"},{"division":"","content":"Assuming the technology to do so safely and easily exist, THW force everyone to undergo periodical sex changes.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"POdYlP5an146yzuVI1Xg","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"nx3VGjPW5D7wxYlgkeAz"},{"tournamentID":"8QddgLiIoLsA9YscCujR","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"4","content":"THBT the international community should treat espionage as a justification for military retaliation.","language":"English","division":"","id":"nxA2oFh7iXGqe8ilLGLP"},{"link":"","content":"THW prioritize sending oppressed minorities first.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"TSpa3WXkfFl9nQFbVbmi","id":"nyHoT7qVUcEskMuBE42V"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"xQkVRRUcXZJgGzxXZ2t0","content":"THW legalise all forms of assisted suicide for mentally sound people.","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","topic":{},"id":"nzOqBCRWZcVvvWv7qv0M"},{"round":"8","topic":{},"tournamentID":"VPUCPVj9FHFW0uzJinv0","content":"This house would ban Cosmetic Surgery.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"nzp5ex0SDuOc64uDce29"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","content":"Growing and selling cannabis should be made legal in the Netherlands.","tournamentID":"xLHei5vZFgpmhHOsyDv6","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"o1qfNNyT36xvTLUluYg8"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","tournamentID":"wL3wAKRctC8syY2eg8t3","content":"TH, as the LGBTQ+ community, would boycott RuPaul's Drag Race.","id":"o2TLyBpYNgJ0gkpZgY6d"},{"content":"THW provide parents access to their children profiles on social networks.","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"7gnlDrExulbBsH6xw0jx","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"o2eGb0UlcNSvWtwNbPCg"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zidC2m00xOQF4gT3tgiY","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","link":"","content":"THBT Lebanon should abolish the system of Confessionalism.","id":"o4Ap9ZgVclxkIZxXBGxR"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"dYmkkVK8aVn1dCgd4UDy","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"Should news be censored when it could shake the confidence in the public finances of a Eurozone member?.","round":"5","id":"o4GguKLw1JTI3HTUhAkB"},{"tournamentID":"NBT7RwLHeAApXuOtrQpt","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","content":"THR the glorification of hard work.","topic":{},"id":"o4YdDaKxPtlwzErlrBzx"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as a former communist state, would remove the monuments of the former regime.","round":"2","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"RlGrdg8aVMD5XQVuPN3W","id":"o5E4qpcxHxLn9wiRSFr3"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"9WoIT6ofG5A9j3MeLxh4","infoSlide":"","content":"This House would allow individuals to sue religious institutions in their community for propagating beliefs that cause them significant harm.","link":"","id":"o7BMR1l94QKIneO3IG1O"},{"link":"","round":"3","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"This house believes that states should not attempt to regulate digital currencies like bitcoin.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"kqAjVyDOCBYWRYze158e","id":"o7J0GDvHVvj5aCGyEMFi"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"jDG8reClMB02DIxLR5LL","round":"2","content":"THR the use of identity-based self deprecating humour by minority entertainers in popular culture.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"o7ehzrSDTU1y1lxvvqlw"},{"content":"TH supports the increasing secularisation of the world.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"tournamentID":"HcngLxXLU8ahxFRQkeYc","link":"","id":"o84XwFdsCJ0xcM1DjIpg"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"9STOHMmWtLnanVavJzB2","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT criminal justice policy should be outsourced to technocrats instead of elected representatives.","id":"o8mN1XiAvnCfTsxP2cq7"},{"content":"THW allow the sale of organs.","tournamentID":"SxA6fvGmUbCEyPLjj4Sw","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"o8mfIByGEwnQsfKP5pGS"},{"round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"4BdwKPHB1LrpVYqE4E51","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT parliamentary ridings and congressional districts should be drawn to maximize electoral competitiveness.","id":"o9acHXCYwvLdhKgWkJGC"},{"tournamentID":"JsQrI80phRuvDHr37q5N","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban all research into the genetic origins of homosexuality.","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","id":"o9lGf9474cklSd7O1P1r"},{"round":"2","topic":{},"content":"THW ban TV shows that objectify women.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"v33DcPMMQZsLJormVjyz","link":"","id":"o9pOAzyYPaQA6AYmkBjz"},{"content":"THW allow mental health charities to sue media outlets for the defamation of the mentally ill.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"vTB5rmh37ZMzdOCJ34sF","link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","id":"o9zM0OZORRq0dt7FIRQB"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"This House, the US Congress, Should enforce the war powers act by limiting the ability of the executive branch to independently use military force against or within the boundaries of sovereign nations, except when authorized by Congress.","tournamentID":"pgslzxqwnT5Ei6UMGh69","round":"Open_Final","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"oAnIghB6r4YA4iJdOZV2"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"Sf18naS6qmQzDSIMNRFV","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THR the rise of ideological purity policing.","language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"oBFtekeErPkYWR69NSdv"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"1dEXZTvvRtTWhdBLmzFt","topic":{},"content":"This House Believes That South Korea should abandon the goal of, and all policies which aim at, Korean reunification.","infoSlide":"","round":"5","link":"","division":"","id":"oBg6povD7rfib0suHFRK"},{"content":"This house regrets the rise of international adoption.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"6mCNGJYhhrCUYIhAm6FN","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"oBwBgZBxKR5r3WXEfheV"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"02vn4ksQhlUNksv2wu0q","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"2","content":"THR the narrative that being a nurse is a calling rather than a job.","division":"","id":"oCDegxgK3kRYRRlsrxhN"},{"division":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"1dwGdjAn9pODo8bQfmJW","content":"TH, as a non-profit/charity organization working with marginalized young and adult men, would embrace the perceived traditional ideals of masculinity rather than campaigning for the deconstruction of masculinity.","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"oCEHDioZ73s8O3i9DRiX"},{"language":"English","content":"THW require individuals to donate 75% of their annual income above £1 million to charity.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"keyU5X5APEvFXLaZwxeM","link":"","division":"","id":"oDV4VWiCZyksOIeIMl58"},{"tournamentID":"TAVBVNzO0c2PrQ44iAyC","infoSlide":"","content":"THW financially assist inner-city neighbourhoods in order to prevent gentrification, for instance by subsidizing mixed-income housing over public housing projects.","language":"English","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"division":"","id":"oEzemHZA2qlNRMJHHJva"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","content":"Instead of leaving the decision up to the producing company, THW legally require that Self-Driving Cars produced by companies always choose to maximise the number of lives saved, even if it leads to the death of the passengers.","tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","id":"oGYxRBWdF83XUezDjpRh"},{"division":"","round":"2","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"4Nqwg2GbRwaUJ5LaWcSt","topic":{},"content":"thw make it a war crime to kill child soldiers in any circumstance.","id":"oIEt3CsdfL0oxoKKXZCu"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"a6rNMpZKAK9f2nCSkXu1","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"This House Believes That scientific literature should be free.","round":"5","id":"oIHflyuhQuoCe2odBrc8"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT regions with extremely high rates of gendered violence should grant amnesty to women for violent crimes they commit.","link":"","round":"1","division":"","tournamentID":"SGi6PbXyMszZpWzTP1JN","id":"oJC3Pkc7FbBsRLk30G44"},{"round":"Open_Final","link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"TH, as the Pakistan Army, would support the Musharraf verdict.","tournamentID":"NHUypnZQCfkPD98j8TYR","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"oJM6ckpGaz0LS9ql4Jjq"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THW Not Shoot the Naked Soldier.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"pjVFBJWiohJyZdRBk33H","id":"oJpoMUDhyClITa0J7ihW"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT access to the internet is a human right.","link":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"0M48sfM68g8U5RgkKD2l","topic":{},"id":"oJvx7ywhvVFvwYUCiCGh"},{"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW make all punishments imposed by the criminal justice system proportional to the wealth of the accused.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"K6vtfx7dBNzsAtTkNiF1","division":"","id":"oKxIhlZHQk2ML01ZV2Im"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"THW have elected representatives take an oath to pursue policies only if those policies are supported by a significant majority of their constituents.","link":"","tournamentID":"lItvEbHHU24VVqcwipRq","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","id":"oLFaQkOKNdy87CS2v0hU"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"dYmkkVK8aVn1dCgd4UDy","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"Do we need a United States of Europe?.","id":"oLbqNigWmAVFYmeveZKf"},{"content":"THW vote Republican.","link":"","tournamentID":"ZxUcdMSTBBFZQIuIsGtb","language":"English","division":"","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"oLlO38RMKRsZZ8vee6gb"},{"tournamentID":"NHUypnZQCfkPD98j8TYR","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as progressive student movements in Pakistan, would publicly ally themselves with progressive student movements in India.","language":"English","round":"Open_Semi","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"oOy1c1Jk9gCOjrfZoULN"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Preliminary","language":"English","link":"","content":"That it is better to choose a high-paid job that you are uninterested in than a low-paid job that you like.","tournamentID":"SPjgjrpUBIPs6H9gmx9P","id":"oPASDwjQ8zeTAUxggr0P"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"THW not allow businesses that are bailed out by the government to buy back their shares.","tournamentID":"7eFEPGI7iZMY9BTHG43T","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"oPCqvOKcwmxn3ejloFzx"},{"round":"4","content":"This House believes that film studios should seek to select racially diverse casts when converting books into films even if it differs from the author's original character description.","tournamentID":"jpLuasMJYB40s1bJk2Ia","division":"","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"oPKjYGXq3PFEWWUTEo1d"},{"tournamentID":"tGXgNi0S9KFBe1hUBu15","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW mandate retirement from Congress at age 65.","link":"","division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"oPNelwkub9gUiAbsw7Fq"},{"content":"TH prefers a world without sexual attraction.","tournamentID":"OJi1hwkxrfVjCOf6ZDRH","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"oPq5vBI63r84fJ1RbwzE"},{"content":"THW ban the research, production and use of lethal autonomous weapons.","round":"3","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"tp2xo2eFva2we2bqlQBC","id":"oQCcGotkcYC6jjujt2Bw"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"8DernPpRwzBf2YIkESEX","content":"THS the idea of authoritarian reformers in developing countries.","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","topic":{},"id":"oQQQR7Rjc3Pq9zChfI00"},{"tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","content":"THBT developing countries would ban the purchase of land by foreign individuals and companies.","language":"English","link":"","round":"2","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"oQf1vnVMbl0826Ecmkpr"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"uES9ygXHa8tJuYB7dFEM","round":"1","content":"TH supports job security legislation.","id":"oQwmADkDNMzJGkT44gzj"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT militaries should prioritize spending on cyber security over physical security.","division":"","tournamentID":"seLxlAUewt8fbZdlsCGC","language":"English","id":"oR4m1EMP9SNVofgYiPgy"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"4dzoeUxkRP5WxDaCVtbY","content":"THBT in criminal court cases the jury should be comprised of individuals from the same racial and socio-economic background as the defendant.","round":"1","id":"oR8sGIh45od6jaRAaX5p"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","tournamentID":"98I1jSQnLhtFnsr8fu0R","language":"English","content":"THBT the Democratic Party should give up their attempts to regulate firearms and openly seek the complete abolition of firearms (approximate wording).","id":"oREYHTU7GBWrIJsoKGey"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"THBT it is in China's interest to take the lead in subduing North Korea.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ukcS5bJ2TUuNfMuzta0w","division":"","id":"oS2VYWBNBVFXe48XIBro"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","content":"THB that the countries of former Yugoslavia should create a common history curriculum and textbook.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Gx29hnXeBrSjBZrrDKx8","id":"oSvj5tzouT5M4VLQmZZw"},{"tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"content":"THBT victims of violent crimes should decide the sentence of the offenders.","round":"","division":"","id":"oTbUKFdU14CRKxLB3RqJ"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW compel HIV infected people to disclose their HIV status to their sexual partners.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"1iGKg5a8rDH4ci9OIYEG","id":"oUVoDkaLagqXhhCR0Ic9"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"For the purpose of this debate, the \"Two-Child Policy\" refers to a policy where each adult is granted a tradeable permit to have one child (e.g. a couple, without buying and selling extra permits, can have up to two children). Assume that the policy can be effectively enforced, such that no child is born without their parents having the required permits.","division":"","language":"English","round":"","content":"THBT the \"Two-Child Policy\" should be implemented across the world.","tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","topic":{"hr":{"title":"Human Relationships","check":true}},"id":"oUdY5ZiuFZrvOKnpIoLQ"},{"infoSlide":"The common farming exception is a clause in most animal cruelty legislation that states that an action cannot be animal cruelty if it is common farming practice.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","content":"THW abolish the common farming exception.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"5","id":"oV09D5Fe1B5RJpvrsveN"},{"link":"","content":"Assuming feasibility, This House believes that the Holy Kaaba should be under the custody/guardianship of the OIC, instead of Saudi Arabia.","infoSlide":"The Kaaba is a cube shaped building at the center of Islam's most important mosque, (Masjid al Haram) in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It is the most sacred site in Islam and is considered by Muslims to be the House of God. Muslims orient themselves toward this building during the five daily prayers, bury their dead facing its meridian, and visit it on pilgrimage. The Saudi government's oversight of the building complex marks one of its primary claims to authority and legitimacy in the Muslim world. The Saudi King bears the title of official custodian. The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation is an international organisation consisting of 57 member states, with a collective population of over 1.8 billion. The organisation states that it is \"the collective voice of the Muslim world\" and works to \"safeguard and protect the interests of the Muslim world in the spirit of promoting international peace and harmony\".","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"5SXUtPGKmOtgXxWouFAs","round":"5","topic":{},"id":"oVgCYRhe3aYZkdlGJOPC"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the EU should materially support anti-Russian political movements in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union.","tournamentID":"x0AmWHi8lm3JhQyyhsfo","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","language":"English","id":"oWC9rCiRo7S6UKZmrO9e"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW exempt academic disputes from defamation law.","tournamentID":"zngB1WF8viOW2uGu6swZ","round":"8","division":"","link":"","id":"oWe5zaQBDDafaxTq048t"},{"round":"6","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT affirmative action should be scrapped.","link":"","tournamentID":"lItvEbHHU24VVqcwipRq","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"oXSGfZY9rZURGQEvuU78"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THS the New Atheism movement.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"tC9C0k05cAmtT3IBK2AV","round":"Open_Semis","id":"oYIzUAuscUJkbPruA5iV"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW abolish NATO.","tournamentID":"jHRVS3aznjPPQaxWT8bs","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","division":"","language":"English","id":"oYNoGKlm2hHQsfjlrdN4"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"That we, as a Catholic priest, would actively endorse liberal values that do not align with the Catholic Church.","topic":{},"round":"ESL_Final","id":"oYlSzU3YUBtbYsguWf2c"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"(Assuming equal cost feasibility) THP UBI instead of traditional Welfare Programs(Medicare, Food stamps, PMJDY, etc) to tackle poverty.","round":"6","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"WcNueZiJXeg9z82dijdL","link":"","id":"oZKb0Q29TdmeBNATO5F2"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"7bcIb5yS1YVpFE3hzoDf","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THS filial responsibility laws.","id":"oZYvJKlS28xJqKlKYZi6"},{"content":"THBT capitalism is incompatible with LGBTQIA+ justice.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","language":"English","id":"oaWTvO6iBf6GBkfws8aO"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"5dx9HmyPaBDPB6JstQGb","infoSlide":"","content":"THB enterprises and charities are more effective for development than official development assistance (ODAs).","round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"ob7lK390koGA7TBJrNIJ"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban all procedures to alter one's racial appearance.","topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"hxlmkaNuNgQ6AIDlbsIh","link":"","language":"English","id":"ob8wjlKQyykJqNKrKQK9"},{"round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"GyiwbDg4TBAWCn1HmjKi","topic":{},"content":"THW ban religious proselytization in prisons.","division":"","id":"obIyYMEE5SEvE37fuMJA"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"rTasJ7TWWuEMSXmebOaC","content":"THW follow the prophet (m/f).","round":"2","infoSlide":"","id":"obZQc3ZBIWpIU8M06lSB"},{"tournamentID":"aL5gnSWQ3OQq2Lb3mRix","link":"","round":"5","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT, in new democracies, military leaders should not be allowed to run for public office.","id":"oc5UqthNyEOyQtCvV8fL"},{"content":"THR the glorification of immediate postcolonial leaders in Africa.","tournamentID":"fzLPoPRlME1NEcvf7oVd","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"ocWUCVXiOQIdyaqWV1cW"},{"division":"","content":"THW ABOLISH COMPULSORY REPRESENTATION.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Octos","topic":{},"tournamentID":"YxG2TWeoQ8BT0rpxmfxT","id":"odQ6mTR6sewtaLlEkYdw"},{"content":"You are a working class voter in a swing seat constituency between high-welfare, high-taxation party and a low-welfare, low-taxation party. THW vote for low-wlfare, low-taxation party.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"5","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"3XjkQ3xKYDnPNq07ZvXY","link":"","id":"oennioUR2aj9dm6LCw1y"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"TH believes in God.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Hk8f1ASR1JhJdfu9tmfK","id":"ofIe1En4lx0PAiwSROrR"},{"topic":{},"round":"4","content":"After a speaker has been invited, this house would allow university to vote to reject the speaker from coming to campus.","link":"","tournamentID":"sXtyoMtY4Bb7XJvcqA3J","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"ofiRUiT9rMhlv8zcRSHP"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"E91ZTw8wNjTYuX6RmZCc","topic":{},"content":"THW ban corporate sponsorship of academic research.","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"ofwMuI5cJBCTZao49Uaz"},{"content":"This House believes that the US-led coalition should no longer insist on Assad stepping down as part of their negotiations with Russia over Syria.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"jpLuasMJYB40s1bJk2Ia","round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"og2wUHPwP3aiBVMXblZj"},{"round":"Open_Final","division":"","tournamentID":"FIZrOByzWbUCfXyq56hs","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"THW save Schlecker (a drugstore chain that is bankrupt).","infoSlide":"","id":"og8vVxx6nbMIAoznMjHP"},{"link":"","language":"English","round":"4","tournamentID":"ZClJskShp09gm6WCITGC","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"As part of the post-conflict government transition, TH, as the US would have partitioned Iraq into 3 separate states.","topic":{},"id":"ogC0wGAMthDRhqyVjwIv"},{"division":"","content":"THW make the payment of family allowances conditional on school attendance.","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"nMUJTA4Krf9MyO7MGVzA","round":"13","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"ogUnbGS8mjOF9GaFYE2O"},{"tournamentID":"MgpFX31hoBasrUiOV7Eu","round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW embrace transhumanist philosophy.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"ogociDOTsAF6ourO0OdP"},{"content":"THW compel citizens to vote in national elections.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"OZYKzIzIg9zKy9OOiaP3","topic":{},"id":"ohAL73RMIDuNWe6ae2gE"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"683xp6VC99fyKWXfWS9H","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW ban essential service workers from striking.","round":"Novice_Quarter","id":"ohQJF0bSgV9USie7gSxZ"},{"round":"1","language":"English","tournamentID":"TMBmC1MQwez0ZjQdNyHU","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT monogamy is outdated (Long term exclusive relationships).","link":"","id":"ohrHSjDe5EjOc0Q64FJy"},{"content":"Through NSA spy networks, this House - being the US gov't - has determined that the largest of several Ukrainian opposition groups (USAR) is imminently launching a violent coup against the Ukrainian government. THW warn the Ukrainian government.","tournamentID":"yTe5SQuwd4eeae0M0Sc9","round":"Open_Finals","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"oj881mznpX4NnmcKlttj"},{"round":"Open Grand Final","tournamentID":"ruG3JCf2Mh62VDkchi11","language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT youth-based political parties in developing countries should include the fight for queer rights in its manifesto.","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"okv3qqdNgSInzRe1lQ78"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"You are a Western Liberal democracy in a four-year long brutal and bloody war of attrition against an imperialistic dictatorship. Every Christmas, there is a football match between the two sides and a ceasefire. Attending the match are high ranking political and military persons of both sides, the killing of which would benefit greatly the other side. Motion: THW violate the ceasefire and kill the leaders.","tournamentID":"khQAvAFibcPAXBKfxTNY","link":"","id":"okvwPBZPUUvOlnY489Kh"},{"tournamentID":"JvpXQ1DYmWydXXgsnZ74","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW lift the ban on Communist symbols in all post-communist EU member states.","division":"","round":"3","topic":{},"id":"olOh5jD3meYpulKihgTP"},{"tournamentID":"7vCURwwkA80JiqPvxSZu","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW preemptively strike North Korea.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"3","id":"ooWms0B7MaJ4tCrXpcqF"},{"tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","round":"17","content":"THW publicly fund research into paranormal phenomena.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"or8gDcfcJQhNMXV32Lma"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"se3rzB8xVp0Ph3sVbug3","round":"3","content":"THW genetically engineer major meat animals not to feel pain.","link":"","id":"orDHOUxwqtJ8YnzhVViy"},{"content":"THW cap prices for vitally important goods like bread and milk.","link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"orfyejFKIM4m0FCbHb2P"},{"tournamentID":"xUGmMsj95M2w5CV6WYVA","content":"Assuming there is a drug that increases individuals tendency to pacifism, TH, as the state, would lace the country's water supply with the drug.","link":"","language":"English","round":"ProAm_Final","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"osRFegslyx4iidr58mwa"},{"content":"THS Governments Significantly Increasing Their Use of Big Data Based Predictive Models in Decision Making to Replace Human Judgements.","division":"","tournamentID":"JsJHH6odeVuMVnQ8A5bN","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"3","id":"oszS941Ehcw8WQ7UKw1a"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"fBPBbh32BZ2p0Y1Fy5Yi","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ chọn diễn viên cho các bộ phim lịch sử dựa vào khả năng diễn xuất thay vì độ tương đồng của đặc điểm nhận dạng. (Độ tương đồng của đặc điểm nhận dạng bao gồm màu da, vóc dáng, v.v.)","language":"Vietnamese","round":"Semifinals","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"ot6A8bn4V9wGzyAc7Nh0"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT the pursuit of normalisation of relations with Israel by Gulf states is in the interest of the Middle East.","round":"Grand Final","infoSlide":"Gulf States refers to Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The second half of 2020 has seen an accelerated rate of normalisation of ties with Israel by Gulf states. The “Abraham Accords” were signed with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in August, and Bahrain a month later normalising ties with Israel. Normalising relations includes but isn’t limited to resuming diplomatic ties, trade and investment agreements, technology and security agreements, etc. Oman and Saudi Arabia have established semi-official relations with Israel, with Saudi Arabia gauging the prospect of normalisation. Before August 2020, only two Arab countries had officially ties with Israel - Egypt in 1979 and Jordan in 1994.","tournamentID":"mxxjZaa0262HoUjjXfj8","topic":{},"id":"otKJXppRxyWJ59Vb4gVC"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW, ban national football teams who fans use racist or homophobic chants, from international competition.","language":"English","tournamentID":"idhVYyUwgWnlyak17o8K","round":"1","division":"","id":"otNmJrNsLWiuSyhcccav"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"MNBafFvHXt5WwIet1zGa","division":"","link":"","round":"5","content":"This house regrets South Africa's rainbow nation narrative.","id":"oudLdapkI5P9ISHaHYna"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"qLVUbjlIT84ro50ixBwk","content":"THW exclude Turkey from NATO if it Continues Bombing Kurdish Troops in Syria and Iraq.","language":"English","round":"5","topic":{},"id":"oueNMj9SIjq2IFs26Kuj"},{"division":"","round":"4","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Wg2225mgODwBGF4GMBLR","content":"TH, as the US, would re-impose sanctions on Myanmar until the Rohingyas receive political representation.","link":"","id":"oufkmu3z37aDVUdNbh1I"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"QDGMrdrzlFCxVT5WcqNn","round":"Open_Semi","content":"This house would abolish the Second Amendment.","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"owYdxjsryTG6pTqa3Ltu"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"IliTD9CbISxS4XPApnIH","content":"THBT Elizabeth Warren should aggressively challenge Hilary Clinton for the presidency.","round":"Open_Semis","id":"owZpuHvl1kzmIcdC7eJY"},{"link":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"YxG2TWeoQ8BT0rpxmfxT","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW NOT ALLOW MEMBERS OF FAMILIES WITH OVERWHELMING SOCIAL INFLUENCE (e.g, The Adeleke Family in Osun State - Davido's family) TO CONTEST ELECTIONS.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"p0Dzx7Rfm4CCJrQe3mQR"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"lVzNmdGBefqKp5cetQ6Z","infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"THW break up banks deemed \"too big to fail\".","division":"","id":"p0LGtUe14y1vjB54esWi"},{"tournamentID":"7nPyt59LCWbXBYzvRfL4","division":"","link":"","content":"TH, as the WW2 Allies, would emphasize the contribution of the Red Army to defeat the Nazis.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"3","id":"p0sviI2S6t9WAbaJRlDs"},{"content":"THB that governments in the developing world should invest in sex tourism.","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","round":"Open_Octos","topic":{},"link":"","id":"p1Igl0qWVRH5MyOrZCEz"},{"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"L8JGtnnMnhA8w9ooOx0S","topic":{},"round":"Novice_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW would allow the armed forces to unionise, strike, and collectively bargain.","id":"p1LDPBSajlit6slIUMvR"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"4","division":"","tournamentID":"mBBGfJmUYufw4KNTlYoR","content":"Deaf culture is the set of social beliefs, behaviours, art, literary traditions, history, values and shared institutions of communities that are influenced by deafness and which use sign languages as the main means of communication. As a hearing parent of a deaf child, THW choose to mainstream your child to the exclusion of participation in deaf culture.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"p1zxxHl6CAG8ZBWewNuL"},{"tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"This house, as the GOP senate leadership, would support Merrick Garland’s nomination for the Supreme Court - Round 8.","language":"English","link":"","round":"8","division":"","id":"p2Ig5QTvWR2cLfHkYfax"},{"tournamentID":"dhjYMHAKQ3baHl4HMJbh","round":"2","content":"THBT the media should out gay public figure.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"p2OrumAiRCo4GMbKRi06"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"YaTXOaEvPKh8XHB3VTBK","round":"5","content":"This House Believes That states formerly under the rule of the Soviet Union should NOT emphasize their history of struggle against Russian imperialism in constructing their national identity.","topic":{},"id":"p2mSn1FQd9GAbqhT42f4"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Semi_1","link":"","content":"THBT youth is wasted on the young.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"CssaPdXkDgBy4xockIGM","infoSlide":"","id":"p3Pf98XHYwn5LzElMu76"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ bắt tất cả các trường đại học nhận học sinh dựa trên các phương pháp phi định lượng (bài luận, phỏng vấn,...) thay vì dựa trên điểm của bài thi chuẩn hóa.","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"id":"p3VyK2Rv34zl8GRFLKOj"},{"tournamentID":"riEZk6ypdW0s5dnVIggc","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT all bail-out packages should be approved by a popular referendum in the recipient party.","round":"1","language":"English","id":"p3hafaWN2mNHcE4g7GMJ"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","content":"THR SCOTUS’s decision to legalize same sex marriage.","tournamentID":"BhBkit7bGTegIhEEknJU","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"p3qCqRMRkse33R397CxI"},{"content":"THBT there is no moral obligation to follow the law.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"ZClJskShp09gm6WCITGC","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","language":"English","id":"p4eHOkwm02FD2BLORRMo"},{"division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THB European Football leagues should aggressively redistribute income from successful to less successful domestic clubs.","tournamentID":"VZL2SmUXq00WGPbW0ZRt","infoSlide":"","round":"5","link":"","id":"p54D398v2pRGaejHNPyF"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW declare sex with a trafficked prostitue rape.","tournamentID":"x1XtlIYDR23OSfEzPpkf","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"id":"p59XPYFbNQ5zx9gRagH4"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"English","tournamentID":"X4613Kz1qYjZyFPJzJlB","division":"","content":"TH supports social movements having strict standards for what members should believe e.g feminists excluding pro-life feminists from the Women’s March.","topic":{},"id":"p5Jur2yjlSmauhqAqG4L"},{"round":"1","link":"","tournamentID":"aUwwV3DTC7VLF1KaHJqj","language":"English","content":"THBT party nominees for UK general elections should be selected through open primaries.","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"p6FIzwivjMK90vUmCPOW"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"5SXUtPGKmOtgXxWouFAs","content":"THS the creation of 'ASEAN bonds' to fund the post-COVID-19 regional economic recovery.","round":"ESL Grand Final","infoSlide":"ASEAN bonds' would be debt investments whereby the entire ASEAN bloc could collectively borrow money from foreign investors.","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"p7HE9MrtRLGrfW62Ailb"},{"round":"2","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW punish bullies through the courts instead of through schools.","tournamentID":"AZDyYLAFE8Mh41BShv5m","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"p81i6YMkAiNFsLZTgG0J"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"SGpBjVPnJkFrJB0hnxYv","content":"Given a way to accurately measure an individual's empathy, THW only allow individuals with high levels of empathy for people beyond their immediate circle to vote in elections.","link":"","round":"3","id":"p8ENo8Uy5Q64fh61xAk3"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"y0zBNckmXRI4bCqMyXLg","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","content":"TH supports Israel’s targeted assassinations of prominent members of Hamas.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"p8PbOvcBHc8zPkVzOaM9"},{"round":"6","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"lM9u9z6CfHfA9HPucSIT","language":"English","content":"TH supports nations marketing themselves as destinations for ‘good time tourism’ (for the purpose of this debate, good time tourism refers to every form of tourism that satisfies human desires and is generally forbidden in the West (prostitution, drugs).","id":"p8Txq4sjpH4qTPV0kKsy"},{"tournamentID":"RNJanNDlcAfI2uIKx9LF","content":"Nếu có thể, chúng tôi lựa chọn sinh ra trong một thế giới không có tôn giáo.","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","round":"3","link":"","topic":{},"id":"p8u4NCsRM4SwqyfAEJwC"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"5","language":"English","content":"THBT developing countries should support commercial surrogacy.","infoSlide":"Surrogacy is an arrangement in which a woman carries a child for another person or couple.","tournamentID":"QVeTcZONRdDbH5LSNeSf","id":"p9K6bku9WLPbvMIULQRg"},{"division":"","content":"THBT the USA should publicly apologise for the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"vTB5rmh37ZMzdOCJ34sF","link":"","id":"p9Q1xyQ6K1G2hxxGoKlF"},{"tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"3","content":"This house believes that governments should not provide benefits on the basis of marital status.","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"p9mYjXfv3QpwO8Y2cSUK"},{"tournamentID":"XzAs4cMVeW91DHEgxF0k","link":"","division":"","round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THP a world where the pill exists.","infoSlide":"","id":"pA8gBt42wiy5FZHIgQen"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"THW not allow countries undertaking military intervention abroad to harvest natural resources while they are there.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"K8mVAYwcb9xlXvnmmJBY","topic":{},"id":"pAw0961Ztf7LqptOzAhn"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"zm3L9uKWbGV2QY1WRlcJ","content":"THBT America and the EU should cease all financial, political and military aid to both Israel and the Palestinian Authority until they reach a peace deal.","round":"5","link":"","division":"","id":"pBDCjjJd9xGd4kL85KPt"},{"content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về quan niệm phổ biến trong giáo dục trẻ em \"cái thiện luôn chiến thắng cái ác\".","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","round":"Semifinals","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"pBS2LWBVZniPPH6nkUoX"},{"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"Actually, THW rather see one innocent man go to jail than a 100 guilty men walk free.","round":"5","tournamentID":"McARyCvnNLDmzAARI8jE","id":"pBSe5FlFvIRvvnvQYNeF"},{"tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","link":"","round":"EFL_Final","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"content":"That activist movements should embrace cancel culture as a tool to promote social change.","infoSlide":"","id":"pBWj136LJPvGwX0K129m"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"vOzlUiodV5GoF1ZtM5Tt","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","division":"","content":"Where resources are significantly limited, THBT states should actively promote religion in areas of high poverty.","link":"","id":"pBe5mwtFO9IapbB744Xm"},{"round":"2","tournamentID":"Hq4qmpVpWAzn16SzuUU8","content":"THW hold the Catholic Church legally responsible for sexual abuse, harrasment and grooming committed by clergy members.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"pBf29MoLBBoBQQ609DAx"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT former colonial powers should not be involved in peacekeeping and nation-building in their former colonies.","language":"English","tournamentID":"yK2aesNii4f0c4vvqYng","round":"4","infoSlide":"","id":"pBpXf5kH8oMec5v3eL9c"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"OAcOsXro6vLkyCebuX4n","language":"English","link":"","round":"1","content":"THW abolish all political parties.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"pC8m1g4lqFacQjvJ7Rf3"},{"link":"","content":"THW no longer require parental consent for administering invasive procedures on adolescents (e.g. piercing and tattoos, cosmetic surgery, sex reassignment surgery, etc.).","round":"2","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"MgpFX31hoBasrUiOV7Eu","id":"pCUS8yb85Eh1DtgVNgBm"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"XBFpAL1r3TobjAN8vT20","content":"The U.S. should declare a cyber war against Russia.","round":"5","link":"","id":"pCh2labrJQ9QTfxMELFS"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"THP a world where people cannot lie.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ltPXjwYNooGAx72v9bz6","division":"","link":"","id":"pDpI5aDlEtGNSZ5oCaAB"},{"division":"","content":"THBT convicted criminals should be allowed to raise their children in prison.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"SjQ6g8g2URks9WV96X0G","round":"Open_Final","id":"pDyvYytq7mJ8x8s9WM03"},{"link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT human rights activists in post-conflict societies should neither advocate for political parties nor run for election in the transition to democracy.","language":"English","round":"Open_Octa","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"683xp6VC99fyKWXfWS9H","division":"","id":"pE7AXhLHjGUXd8EDNiuy"},{"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ cấm các công ty tài trợ cho nghiên cứu trong các cơ sở giáo dục hoặc các tổ chức học thuật.","infoSlide":"Trong bối cảnh của trận tranh biện này, 'các công ty' là các doanh nghiệp vì lợi nhuận.","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","language":"Vietnamese","round":"6","division":"","topic":{"economics":{"check":true,"title":"Economics"}},"link":"","id":"pE9y1KPXXWvpal9ZduvM"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"IpWyfCcksctR86jKX66g","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Schools Should Aggressively Stream Students According to their Ability From An Early Age.","id":"pERqAGrwQ3ztImrX0Bmd"},{"content":"THBT children under 18 with close relatives who are victims of FGM should not be allowed to travel outside the EU.","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"pEe5Dd2HqXJurSOdxm9G"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the Brazillian government should encourage and facilitate the integration of uncontacted peoples into wider society.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"7DiEtR3YNKR69fHccj5Y","language":"English","link":"","id":"pFCAWT3GnHiUNNvAVI9P"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","content":"This House would abolish the Olympic Games.","tournamentID":"wA1XDLHJESmSgLsfZ9Qe","id":"pGJck2mJOzzYDJF1HQFL"},{"tournamentID":"vTB5rmh37ZMzdOCJ34sF","division":"","round":"2","content":"THW programme self-driving cars to prioritise the number of lives saved when faced with unavoidable collisions as opposed to prioritising the safety of the driver.","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"pH7NHPJXugGDIu7beCBH"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"zppT86F7lAE0Gpp7tWYo","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT true friends stab you in the front.","round":"D3","id":"pHfeOUYrxMHXjWcSVAlY"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"uHY8OFiOXYb0VdlJt20c","content":"This House would privatize NASA.","language":"English","round":"2","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"pHyy4CWgF6XdRUxZlpmA"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","tournamentID":"NBT7RwLHeAApXuOtrQpt","content":"THBT WLDs should introduce 'youthocratic' voting.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","id":"pINm1w4ewXE8Z7EDEFFy"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"1","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"X7PfztBaTR2KFk3oINtG","content":"THW require approval from local referenda for all major land development decisions (e.g stadiums, airport extensions, railways etc.).","id":"pISd7OFCbNaaBnynVXzO"},{"tournamentID":"eypKKJZLZblnh6KffyC5","round":"1","content":"THW admit Turkey into the EU.","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"pIU134XL6kBc7LhlknvS"},{"topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"DeCtrDtTjNPkklRZT0x6","link":"","content":"THW prevent wealthy individuals from being able to write off charity as tax-deductible.","infoSlide":"","id":"pIUdunYlFVe8cLunxp4m"},{"tournamentID":"1dEXZTvvRtTWhdBLmzFt","infoSlide":"","content":"This house supports first generation immigrants to Western Europe encouraging their children to fully assimilate and identify with the local culture.","language":"English","round":"9","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"pIvY4KgKJ95AlMazpg8i"},{"content":"This House Supports the use of tiger parenting techniques.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"gmusL4yQ3HD8FyegVRpk","id":"pJBkogL8p8EKIxZw1d9m"},{"language":"English","content":"THO Pokemon battling.","tournamentID":"Z9WBfg1yDJgSR34BGYp1","division":"","link":"","round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Pokémon involves the catching and training of fictional creatures called \"Pokémon\" and using them to battle other Trainers.","id":"pJgqIZPJD9ZwJa60BR2i"},{"language":"English","round":"4","tournamentID":"JsQrI80phRuvDHr37q5N","topic":{},"content":"THBT retribution should not be a part of the criminal justice system.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"pJzgMX562cSHTJkxJuxq"},{"content":"THW rather be a part of “Club 27” thank live an average anonymous.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"LYTCjoO4snxI4nOKTVZB","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"pKIYPDI5U7vK6LspNrSY"},{"division":"","round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW provide financial incentives to individuals leading a vegetarian lifestyle.","link":"","tournamentID":"2hleRVQkc8xbkOnxRKOY","id":"pKT29ysLopJq07mrINRt"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zbDMNQdzWmUf0FHPwYDO","content":"THW rank all charities by their Effective Altruism score and remove charitable status from all but the most effective.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","round":"5","id":"pLCRLbN25NirjZqa2rzB"},{"round":"3","division":"","content":"THBT The Palestinian people should abandon claims to independent statehood and publicly demand the merger of Palestine and Israel into a single democratic state.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"BEDaS3pLJHS1T1Xr4txo","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"pLcp22gSCrgVL0z5bYBP"},{"tournamentID":"WcNueZiJXeg9z82dijdL","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT women in politics actively moving away from \"the pantsuit\" does more harm than good.","round":"4","division":"","language":"English","id":"pLrXkIwQLOHezuNuvWMM"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW directly elect public representatives by random lottery.","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"yK2aesNii4f0c4vvqYng","division":"","id":"pLtufXZ8XbGAXft6drHw"},{"tournamentID":"YxG2TWeoQ8BT0rpxmfxT","content":"TH supports the symbolized popularization of painful historical events in modern pop culture.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"pMI38VfzcEfosgwxwlgF"},{"round":"4","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"zNyImaL5diiDsd93AVoW","link":"","content":"THBT the trans movement should actively seek to separate themselves, their issues and their collective identity from the LGBTQ movement in their campaigns and in the public consciousness.","id":"pMtAEA0hGyFFrtb80Bpz"},{"division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"QVxXxjR8GyCAclYLIVU9","infoSlide":"","round":"1","content":"THBT India should discourage arranged marriages.","link":"","id":"pNHazB7wCoMPATlAxIWy"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"2hleRVQkc8xbkOnxRKOY","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW legalise euthanasia.","round":"1","language":"English","id":"pNyz7CWoyhSa2wXypnKo"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","topic":{},"content":"That military officers should be allowed to publicly criticise the government.","link":"","division":"","round":"26","language":"English","id":"pOViJyGIMgxQHWQoyDQn"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"1","language":"English","content":"TH, as the Ministry of Education, Youth and Information, would significantly reduce summer holidays.","tournamentID":"ErS5R7GooWYcG88PT27r","division":"","link":"","id":"pOYB6NBVB8SxNj6lUoX5"},{"round":"1","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"sIrS2zWJD8m7ibVjvyDN","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc việc các công ty công nghệ lớn (Facebook, Twitter, ...) cấm Trump khỏi nền tảng MXH của họ.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"pP98UEi0y3xYNcvHPGGA"},{"content":"THB that the Church of England should not allow the singing of Jerusalem in its services.","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","tournamentID":"fD5a3Vi9JDUEndfjCOKz","id":"pPyvyr713oeuxAMkQ34V"},{"tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"THS immigration criteria based around culture - Round 2.","link":"","division":"","id":"pQ0pbrDUSXmSYf687Xvw"},{"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"2","topic":{},"tournamentID":"HQ85pr5BC7hv3GPpOuzX","division":"","content":"THW grant prison wardens the right to extend prison sentences as a punishment.","id":"pQBNYJk39ZdLNTfwv5U8"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"8mQg9HgZBO4ebq8ubmRJ","content":"TH supports Athletic Bilbao's cantera policy.","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"pQMErwldJ4lurk55DTHQ"},{"tournamentID":"4PekAtlXMCWdSTTJuMol","topic":{},"content":"In areas of high crime, this house would impose a curfew on men.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","id":"pQMKWCl5ZT9Qdgkl7pih"},{"content":"THW ban protests at any event connected to a military funeral.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nFlN14QQWlnlNwJKIDru","language":"English","round":"4","topic":{},"division":"","id":"pQXwzVZ0pOVXNzz4Tk0A"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"EFL_Semis","language":"English","content":"TH would retrospectively criminalise excessively risky management practises for economically significant corporations and prosecute the executives responsible for them.","division":"","id":"pQZNrOgvrq6YOvh2NpQ2"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","content":"Assuming the existence of empathy enhancement drugs, THW ban such drugs*.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"cBdmYwHV9z5pBS0q23lF","division":"","round":"3","id":"pR0HIdesF2EJOX60SgAN"},{"content":"THB progressives should refrain from criticising Caitlyn Jenner’s endorsement of Ted Cruz - Semi Final 1.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"pR1yaTJG90IjGkz1pUXK"},{"content":"TH regrets the Westernisation of the elites in post-colonial societies. (e.g. speaking predominantly in English, wearing western clothing, going to schools and/or universities in the West, consuming predominantly Western media).","division":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"tp2xo2eFva2we2bqlQBC","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"pRHPt6CjuIjqwMrlnUsN"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"uHY8OFiOXYb0VdlJt20c","round":"4","content":"This House would allow victims (and families of deceased) of gun violence to sue the sellers of the gun used in the act for compensation.","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"pSrS7gY8qz6ozu6nrgHB"},{"round":"5","tournamentID":"1hlmlrX6In8aTapDJoTu","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW ban the media from reporting on ongoing sex offence trials.","id":"pT0vC3nhN79PA1MUJed0"},{"tournamentID":"macdlwUjYqFCGHKvQS20","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","round":"ESL_Semi","link":"","content":"This House believes that membership of the EAEU is in the interests of Central Asian states.","id":"pTPLaDhWXnrmOxmv6V6P"},{"tournamentID":"pLQyWywMwoV4AU3XoFJO","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"This house believes that the media should not use the phrase 'big society' uncritically.","id":"pTsjpBraXgBU6pN16EFL"},{"language":"English","content":"THW cede control of all national parks to indigenous tribes. [Round 2].","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"CjeO3WtFoEPJ0YkMQ3T2","link":"","round":"2","id":"pTxSL7zwZKR9ap9OQcJ8"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"THW make fathers responsible for children, in financial and other terms, only if they have given explicit permission for their birth.","tournamentID":"vx330P6CYx2QKwkFUJiX","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","id":"pUnuNQS7hqmPFCh024Qe"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"7","content":"THB it can no longer support the ‘Barclays Premier League’.","tournamentID":"zkhDsyR1rpDZXDiA2JUj","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"pUqqpTgBpX9ON1DVqgd4"},{"content":"in the context of The Matrix: THW take the Blue Pill.","tournamentID":"BjyPWHMlV10O4VN8B1XE","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"pVtw9D0r8B3adyrORtFl"},{"content":"THR the narrative that a university education is the primary path to success.","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"4V6pb0chg0WcRQyc6Zde","id":"pWFegh5tuFGTgXN671FA"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"pp2oK2CPkxitjQPpwO4o","content":"THW criminalize the use of deep web regardless of the content it is used for.","round":"5","id":"pWdFcR4ERuslajWK8oWN"},{"content":"THBT charities and non-profit organizations should be given votes in elections proportional to the amount of donations they receive.","language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"fzLPoPRlME1NEcvf7oVd","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"pWrpvJO3fORgE4SEDZN1"},{"tournamentID":"b9wXoxHWMOjvJu54cv9Q","round":"1","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW ban smoking entirely.","link":"","id":"pXQOSxDbijh0rNHgXUfP"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","division":"","tournamentID":"l8sHmpUe0bZ9QUWrf0pm","content":"TH, as the USA, would destroy its stockpile of smallpox.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"pXbhDNae1l63Dg19JUVX"},{"division":"","round":"1","content":"This house would not wear a poppy.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"3eIqWfLtHDOZRmzJt05T","id":"pXcvsKf6r4Qd5EzekfRs"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","content":"THW replace existing welfare systems with a universal basic income.","tournamentID":"i3UU49z9MRO6phe9r1BH","link":"","language":"English","id":"pXhruQTGw7PUKZ5eMfae"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"This house believes that the courts should break up consistently dominant political parties.","language":"English","tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"ESL_Final","id":"pYYBHfj9B08lVRq3W2Fg"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"dqyYdikn4cY0oz6DCMkq","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"As Quadriga, THW not have retracted Putin's award (info).","id":"pZubl5dC7o9hX9quleYj"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"3eIqWfLtHDOZRmzJt05T","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"5","topic":{},"content":"This House supports the Lean In movement.","id":"paST9LThgaEx3z1UzmNs"},{"tournamentID":"P4io30tN10TYMqGkj2sX","content":"THR the decline in marriage rates.","language":"English","division":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"paeVECDcQO4nUzcHSvca"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"IpxNM87k556VVsS2JAPu","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"TH regrets the existence of \"men in power\" or \"men’s rights\" groups.","link":"","id":"pcMba2MRWPPT2D2vRuNt"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","language":"English","content":"THBT developing nations should distribute, as a dividend to citizens, income derived from nature resource extraction.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"pcorAvCNoNzXvTUwQo4f"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"5ETrS816OeSAWdPhWEHf","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"15","topic":{},"content":"“TH Regrets the Demise of the Green Party”.","id":"pdNnHFBEHyLx2vamzsH6"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"TH prefers a world where everyone believes in free will.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"jU6ofoRVsACbu04pXrg6","language":"English","id":"pe4KoKaiKncKbd9VDYwj"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"kFpM1KUkMmDded3L4Zmm","content":"This house believes that the west should recognise the independence of Abkhazia.","round":"7","link":"","id":"pe6WxFQ4SHrh2w7WuPkV"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","content":"TH supports nationalism.","tournamentID":"zngB1WF8viOW2uGu6swZ","link":"","id":"peTNGhzRmdqu8jIwqp9e"},{"tournamentID":"B2zJ5QeyI7MVcboS7m4U","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"THBT Emily's list should fund pro-choice male candidates.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"pfUpruipDuaU5bPVesq9"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"GwkssAj8zxpqlXlKBDqa","content":"THW make Drion’s pill publicly available.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"pg76gHlzNBatCsroc7iU"},{"topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các nhà hoạt động môi trường nên đặt trách nhiệm lên những hoạt động phá hoại môi trường của các công ty, tập đoàn lớn hơn là khuyến khích các hành động bảo vệ môi trường của cá nhân (hạn chế sử dụng nước, tái chế rác thải, v.v).","language":"Vietnamese","round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"znXRdnU2llK8fXmHlci5","division":"","id":"pgNQQyMV8bUv99R7roOx"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"XnmecTVfWWNVfWZaANER","content":"This House regrets the Belt and Road Initiative.","division":"","round":"7","topic":{},"id":"phIiOUKSXoyxtYz39ckw"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW demand international corporations operating in China to uphold the same environmental standards required in their home country.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"PIBLfC67BXtpF7r3aqIV","round":"Open_Semis","id":"phdkIITXzjD2CXWfneZr"},{"content":"TH, as a famous artist who has lost sympathy from the public, would prioritize the dedication of professional and high quality works to other activities such as charities, gameshow participation, etc. to regain reputation.","tournamentID":"FZTHJ19pUWQG2SZNeOvr","round":"","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"pho0ZzRrPP4clqvSASXA"},{"link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","content":"THW impose a substantially large annual tax on all medical companies who own patents.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"7vCURwwkA80JiqPvxSZu","division":"","id":"pi8fRCSanOaJx5YWYAuj"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"sXtyoMtY4Bb7XJvcqA3J","language":"English","content":"This house supports countries withdrawing from the International Criminal Court in order to create their own regional replacements (e.g. an African Criminal Court, an InterAmerican Criminal Court).","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","id":"piblkeDpt4bpyOuFxS9D"},{"tournamentID":"MIrEXPHnAIOpqQw6kxky","language":"English","round":"ESL_Final","link":"","content":"This House regrets the use of the term \"moderate muslim\" by Muslims to identify themselves.","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"pj8GWgxoXSzKecOTvHzO"},{"round":"Open_Quarter_4","division":"","content":"THW ban domestic drones.","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"yhJgdE0VFcsqlvWffep1","id":"pkEuMaJ6pURbH4CWS0h4"},{"tournamentID":"2D1SBKQDFgG0zGjX4oHP","topic":{},"round":"1","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","content":"This house believes that the criminal justice system should not consider retribution as a factor in sentencing.","language":"English","id":"pkP7blz1AT6fgSSSCeyl"},{"round":"2","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"State capitalism is an economic model in which companies are privately owned and compete in a free market of consumers, yet the state often intervenes by investing heavily in favored firms, forcing managerial changes, and making other decisions aimed at stabilizing and strengthening the economy. Famous state-capitalist nations include Singapore, China and Russia.","content":"TH supports state capitalism over liberal capitalism.","division":"","tournamentID":"R2D7uxDuM6stYlRyK9ev","topic":{},"id":"pkdYtXkD1NMzySjuTxFR"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","content":"THS a people's enshrined right to a binding secession referenda.","division":"","round":"Open_Finals_3","tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","id":"pkmNQSxTgO3T8X4dtXus"},{"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","topic":{},"content":"THR the increasing trend of producing reboots within franchises (e.g. Marvel Cinematic Universe, Star Wars, Harry Potter, X-men).","link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"plQgyZYOjwxb08FwK9dd"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"RcPsgEaIchl07oq9iFxn","round":"1","content":"Fake or Real: Should photoshopped (retouched) images be banned in advertisement?.","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"pn2sn4ZrJjhxtB8NTDgo"},{"language":"English","content":"THR the prominence given to celebrity endorsements of politicians and political parties.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"kM1DLhtxZLQbdLIScfM9","id":"pnBPCFalt1rcqgJgRR7G"},{"tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"THW forcibly plug everyone into Nozick's experience machine.","round":"3","id":"pnUz0aTiIrXFsCSlod8U"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THS the creation of a global citizenship market.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"SGpBjVPnJkFrJB0hnxYv","round":"Novice_Final","id":"pnignZLU8Gra5FLCrK0A"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"YF6iuqxO6eUISnAz4iMp","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"This House Believes That leaders of an occupied nation should not assist the occupying powers in maintaining stability.","division":"","round":"8","id":"pozUNbxtUaE1phnkrb73"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"mEr4tnJE0kt1V0JvT2KG","infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"THBT it is in the UK's interest to leave the EU.","id":"ppJFt1qhhv8dD5YGNrMs"},{"round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"53fI8Yf0j74CAnSOjn9g","link":"","content":"THW abolish all locked facilities - for example: jail, detention centers, correctional facilities - for youth.","division":"","topic":{},"id":"pq8VMqCxVsZaM6zS60rc"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"THW ban religious and ethnic parties from running for election in developing democracies.","link":"","topic":{},"round":"1","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"yTe5SQuwd4eeae0M0Sc9","id":"pqEFrIxo22U6J8Pf7OKL"},{"content":"THBT the EU should implement protectionist economic policies targeted towards the UK upon the triggering of 'Brexit\".","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"pMiBCGHX80oXMgUJCqkc","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"pqTvRNMUdRF7KBAKFGxo"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This House Regrets the societal expectation of going to university.","tournamentID":"Ke3vqa3ZpQMmG6mDtn1z","link":"","round":"1","id":"pqrMZUkDbaApWWgszwVJ"},{"round":"5","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"tp2xo2eFva2we2bqlQBC","link":"","content":"THBT shrinking cities should be allowed to impose an “exit tax” on leaving businesses.","topic":{},"id":"pr42ynjs5Ns100KVE8t9"},{"round":"3","division":"","language":"English","content":"THW allow parents to remove their children from specific classes at school (such as sports, religious studies, sex education and science) on moral, religious or political grounds.","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"c7J6C6adBALyiCv5F8G1","topic":{},"id":"prMETfkpd0BJLHHC451r"},{"content":"THBT inquiries into the misconduct of soldiers should only be conducted by people who have at some point been in active service - Semi Final 2.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","id":"ps45COgD1gDoPNM5ERcK"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","round":"Open_Quarter","content":"That we would aggressively and competitively fund CRISPR.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"psEg5bsqb38GozOD4AsK"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"2","content":"THW require all licenses for ethically controversial scientific experiments to be approved by a majority of a randomly selected group of citizens.","tournamentID":"hxlmkaNuNgQ6AIDlbsIh","division":"","id":"psMFaxJWJ5G3AQ3R48Jf"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","round":"3","link":"","content":"THR the use of nostalgia (e.g. reminiscing over past/historical leaders, periods, or events) in politics.","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"pssGvGLYzZNlTEjGDPXp"},{"infoSlide":"Hình tượng \"không giống bất kì cô gái nào khác\" là một cốt truyện phổ biến trong phim ảnh/sách/truyện/... Trong đó, nữ chính được miêu tả là một nhân vật đặc biệt và khác thường ( Ví dụ như cực kì thông minh , kiên cường , độc lập , không bị chi phối bởi cảm xúc ) so với những cô gái khác.","link":"","tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","round":"","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi, dưới tư cách phong trào nữ quyền, sẽ phản đối hình tượng \"không giống bất kì cô gái nào khác\".","topic":{"gfl":{"check":true,"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT"}},"division":"","id":"ptCL1YhYTNFFbeE4y2O6"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"THP the English Rule to the American Rule.","tournamentID":"8Vk7pWjDHtGhxQVWidIQ","round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"The English Rule requires that the loser in a lawsuit pays the winner's legal fees, and is observed by nearly every Western democracy. In the United States, however, the both sides pay their own attorney fees unless otherwise specified by the judge (this is rare).","language":"English","id":"ptlKsf6kpCyF88ih2NCA"},{"tournamentID":"DXCgscK3BkzAJGRnyZpD","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"1","content":"THW prioritise dealing with the consequences of climate change rather than preventing it.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"puAiDiApntgDvCsTgsIK"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","content":"That the queer community should actively embrace religious organisations and queer religious individuals in its leadership positions and advocacy.","round":"Open_Final","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"puIRHTAHqR8iD2mU2KaL"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THS excess profit taxes on corporations that derive a significant profit from a pandemic.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","language":"English","link":"","round":"2","id":"pvMaXdQtrNlsDgugYHRr"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW direct the Palestinian economy toward information technology.","language":"English","tournamentID":"m2emSLcIwdpH2tsVpRhp","round":"3","id":"pvz1ZgqeP5o2I6gMYwwJ"},{"content":"TH supports a ban on Chinese-owned social media apps (e.g. TikTok, WeChat).","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"pu7FduCxL7IOOrWe0ypf","link":"","id":"pwDXytIJCOyfaDcMnsBa"},{"content":"THBT Vietnam should adopt the sustainable direction instead of the developmental direction.","link":"","infoSlide":"Vietnam is a country with one of the highest GDP increase rate in the world. America has just decided to remove Vietnam from the list of developing countries, meaning that ODA support for Vietnam is likely to be cut. Now, Vietnam can head in two directions. The sustainable direction is to temporarily halt the speed at which the economy develops, investing in non-profitable departments (education, infrastructures, etc.) to remain in the list of developing countries. The developmental direction is to continue encouraging economic growth to exploit the chance, thus stop being a developing country and instead become a moderately developed country.","language":"English","division":"","round":"","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true},"irw":{"title":"International Relations/War","check":true},"politics":{"check":true,"title":"Politics"}},"tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","id":"pwGgwIIbSf12tgp5M6F9"},{"division":"","language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"9PjiZBOUlI39GMCrggZs","content":"THW ban nuclear energy.","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"pwhiSuIHsEOP3VZdULcH"},{"round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT feminists should support free markets in the developing world/.","tournamentID":"gJ7A4v0TYcDNBa5wySIX","division":"","link":"","id":"pxH9mBq7lZQsAsynkfBE"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"x0FqHVU6TNo1z8egQZct","topic":{},"content":"TH, as the Israeli Debating League, would refuse to accept a debating society from Ariel as a member. (Clarifying information: Ariel is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank.).","division":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"pySv2S35qYo3CXhIp45C"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT Dalai Lama should urge Tibetans to end their resistance and integrate with China.","tournamentID":"Ns60Gy3xxrtFcpflRpTk","id":"pyo0rxZdfPcdcTl11tYS"},{"tournamentID":"kaKFVFzhrgSOIPlruLU6","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","link":"","division":"","content":"THP the governance of the 'The One State'.","infoSlide":"","id":"pyvOI8ckCwizCjOIq5F3"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT it is unethical to have children.","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Novice_Final","division":"","tournamentID":"jDG8reClMB02DIxLR5LL","language":"English","id":"pzFRmFZSQQqTXo65Hfqg"},{"tournamentID":"SPjgjrpUBIPs6H9gmx9P","content":"That we should aggressively incentivize the minority gender to study in the fields that are dominated by the opposite gender.","round":"Semifinals","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","id":"pzH8fnAzwnOHGBznbqQB"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"cp0MD0ZRWeTfahcPD6wj","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW require all video games that ostensibly depict realistic combat to adhere to the rules of war.","round":"2","link":"","id":"pzPkqXjl1Fm5p85uDc56"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"FBVfHrOa3NYALcBMtKIC","round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"This house believes that from kindergarten onwards all education should be gender neutral.","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","id":"pzRxI05HgsbIgateYYSm"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW allow family members of drug addicts to force the addicts to go into rehab.","round":"1","tournamentID":"rmnZcOUQU2iED2r3pXca","id":"pzTs4HyVFVTq4b8DMPxQ"},{"content":"THW abolish JobBridge.","round":"5","language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"pzfNn6juJ3Ce1RPt3nqw"},{"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"mveJVSu6tAxKx2Vp4IB0","content":"Should we accept the incorporation of Crimea into Russia?.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"q00V2pNbMfwOyRGhQreT"},{"language":"English","content":"TH supports Kanye West‘s use of the Confederate flag.","tournamentID":"U5yvbgLSUvue8vCmib81","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"q04Ezc0KewvMGNJXTO3F"},{"content":"THW give conscientious objectors equal status to veterans in government memorialisation of war - Round 7.","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","topic":{},"round":"7","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"q0b51L3j0p4zpF6ydFRJ"},{"round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"6mCNGJYhhrCUYIhAm6FN","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW require universities to use minimum entry requirements which are at least a grade higher for pupils from selective schools (e.g. private or grammar schools).","link":"","id":"q202TV3jlUqf3LLFk98L"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"yDUOVgl6qLMa2DH8lCD5","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"1","language":"English","content":"THBT governments should stop funding scientific programmes that have no immediate benefit for humankind (such as space travel and exploration, human cloning).","id":"q2v3PbJyfI1TSxH2WZy7"},{"tournamentID":"IrZL7r0XTyBpGGSAYVYR","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","content":"THW build Dostoevsky's edifice.","topic":{},"id":"q3ZdKS5TnKgpiMytIzOr"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"2","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ áp dụng mức thuế thu nhập thấp hơn đối với phụ nữ.","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","topic":{},"id":"q4OFKVKwbSqNnuYKUbKF"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"XBBB3MfIKpYpUaioBlLB","infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"THBT individuals with bad personal lifestyles (that influence their health) should pay more for their health insurance.","id":"q5kOl1BUNkrqunVqizhc"},{"tournamentID":"xQkVRRUcXZJgGzxXZ2t0","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"TH regrets the decline of Marxism in liberal Western democracies.","division":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"q61jgd1RDL23esMmVfCE"},{"content":"THR the narrative that ideal deliberation should exclude display or involvement of emotions.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Grand Final","topic":{},"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","id":"q65uoSH1x88tVH3YqIbk"},{"round":"6","topic":{},"tournamentID":"nRov7JujhUP4fNtRUQTt","language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT Liberal Democracies have an Obligation to declare all Major Cities in their Countries as Sanctuary Cities. #PAUDC2018 #Akofena19.","infoSlide":"","id":"q6yDSOypIHgh5WLXSZWl"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"2gsOERqtXqSETJffXbnj","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối luật cấm mạng che mặt dành cho phụ nữ Hồi Giáo tại nơi công cộng của Pháp.","language":"Vietnamese","round":"4","id":"q7PV4SjmQ6rlRWAAG7R9"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"eSbb5Usou5B1Drm2Dmyl","content":"This house would disallow the practice of Instantaneously Naturalizing foreign athletes to serve on national sports teams.","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","topic":{},"id":"q8MniGqUAKYnMGourjlq"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"PGbz2bx1wifAEJU64jdo","content":"You are presented with a choice before you are born. You can be born into this world, or you can be born into a world without any religion or spirituality. Regardless of your choice, once born, you will not remember having made such a choice.\tTHW choose to be born in a world without religion.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","language":"English","link":"","id":"q8X73l6jmRgdlApHSyeR"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW eliminate standardised testing for university admission.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"dqyYdikn4cY0oz6DCMkq","language":"English","round":"3","id":"q9rcSRqoNkd3btEESdJS"},{"tournamentID":"1leOvfvlbNAIDzW6UnkK","language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3.3","topic":{},"content":"THBT men have become the tools of their tools.","id":"qBBKyASjkFu9ek4CqyVE"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"RPKNKQNkycR35T4aIzhw","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT newly industrialized countries should not host international sporting events.","id":"qBKKmkZKzdXIvQK2S6oU"},{"tournamentID":"FaBy9PfDE8gfy5w00VdM","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"TH, as US President, would grant Chinese Christian refugees asylum.","link":"","round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"qBZSnP83etyStrd6DDKO"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"V8TulSs5yNLpZX8Xohpq","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT Serbia and FYR Macedonia should immediately close their borders to asylum seekers and undocumented migrants.","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"qC9djaAOGRKFz7tV0HE5"},{"tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","round":"1","language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"publicHealth":{"check":true,"title":"Public Health"}},"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ đánh thuế cha mẹ có con béo phì.","id":"qDViulKg4QGPeFr2n64y"},{"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"qDUBTulIlHZP0un39LYK","content":"THBT EU nations should stop cooperating with the USA on intelligence matters.","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"qDYZunwkAlxdeRhiJMDY"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT the Greek government should have rejected the 2015 bailout deal and sought to negotiate further concessions, even at the risk of not receiving a bailout.","tournamentID":"YbdPFTE9FbO3iQjZo87D","id":"qEbaaq2ZZP8620DYAlkw"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"A ‘Weak’ Artificial Intelligence is only capable of solving narrowly defined problems. A ‘Strong’ AI is capable of all the same kinds of intellectual tasks as human beings. A Strong AI would be able to reason, plan, learn, adapt, and communicate in natural language. Researchers at major universities have made significant progress towards the creation of Strong AI.","tournamentID":"7xqpYA72Sruch4lr5Uzj","content":"THBT all research organizations should institute codes of conduct that forbid the creation of strong Artificial Intelligence.","topic":{},"id":"qF0zlMBiRf3jNWyYIlsh"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"O8PsW6uDBzwzQZ3zO447","language":"English","content":"THW, as a western liberal democracy, legalize paid surrogacy.","id":"qHeYviQdp1ivFuwnnfGY"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"AsoDjVHcLSyKMQmLkB7S","content":"THW give the public the power, via referendum, to pardon whistleblowers.","division":"","id":"qHmV65bXmUtWNmHJDOgf"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"lmRNEraLEkD31bc6Nbnn","round":"2","content":"This house supports laws that protect the health of fetuses (whose mothers intend to carry them to term).","id":"qITe8YjVCRQeh5JRfBlU"},{"tournamentID":"o7IbmAZdAZ1UWeWnX7IL","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT the use of erotic capital by women does more harm than good.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"3","id":"qJK7dsB2pocbLnT0somV"},{"tournamentID":"ERxjvEIrmiL3iSgvcfdB","link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW cut government and parliament members wages and pension funds, if they run fiscal deficits.","id":"qMnaJ1yOzpwov5lwVMWN"},{"content":"Should we create a common sanctuary/reservation for hipsters, zombies, former FDP politicians and stranded aliens?.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zkcJOcuUSlxmaS6nsMl7","round":"2","link":"","topic":{},"id":"qNTkyrj0OPmWjwnV0G4P"},{"link":"","content":"THW forbid domestic security services to monitor Members of Parliaments.","tournamentID":"4NEhQx2m4XcXy6SxnoqS","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","round":"2","id":"qObzxeTaCV39bXricoQw"},{"content":"THW criminalise the purchase of sex.","division":"","round":"1","language":"English","tournamentID":"BEDaS3pLJHS1T1Xr4txo","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"qP0tdEN287uPWW98s8dT"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"TH regrets the founding of the state of Israel.","round":"4","tournamentID":"vx330P6CYx2QKwkFUJiX","id":"qPzfTsI5N14zYK1njGmy"},{"topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"This is a hypothetical/fictional scenario. You are a reputable historian who has discovered the existence of Mein Kampf Vol II in which Hitler journals his thoughts reflecting his regrets, sympathy and empathy about the events of WW2. You are the only person who has access to this journal.","tournamentID":"AhKyFYR1ZI0UjUmZnaXu","round":"Junior Grand Final","division":"","content":"TH, as the historian, would destroy Mein Kampf Vol II.","language":"English","id":"qQtHl6wsBAP1Xc0AUxkI"},{"round":"6","content":"In instances where the collapse of financial institutions is imminent, The House supports a bail-in.","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"ZQk7wGWckTLOk9Y0j9z4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"qR5gzZEQuJ8smlignD5N"},{"content":"THBT the democratic nominee should commit to abolishing ICE.","division":"","link":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"S5UzkuOf9XN6BnhOSbRC","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"qROnSaVqDKp3wo2CyrRO"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"xixMAepJqW9TAZSYVdsR","link":"","round":"3","language":"English","content":"THBT Muslim states in Asia (including but not limited to Malaysia, Indonesia, Afghanistan, etc) should participate in currency, finance, and resource unions with Arab states rather than regional powerhouses (e.g. China, India, Russia).","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"qRm41740MJV1k5LFG1gv"},{"link":"","content":"TH, as the Roman Catholic Church, would excommunicate political leaders who fail to advocate nuclear disarmament.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"3","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"wXcojonR6N4b28c9T963","id":"qS7YKynkSnTyjJbCwulI"},{"round":"4","content":"TH supports the implementation of Liquid Democracy via digital voting.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"RPKNKQNkycR35T4aIzhw","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"qSDWmFIke0gZikadyWco"},{"tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","round":"3","content":"This house regrets the rise of low-fee, easy-to-access financial market trading services (e.g. Robinhood).","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","id":"qSJ7rcX6YA1Ms5UfDn6V"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"THBT Ukraine should introduce mandatory military service.","division":"","tournamentID":"jTIGk8DeHHGFQRpsk85j","language":"English","id":"qT4yk6caqFscDhwoN5ES"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"ti8CFKwd5Fq6RHmrGph0","round":"4","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"TH would impose fines on public acts of climate change denial.","division":"","id":"qTGolkSfBsk1oaGQCK8m"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"2fNmUq1mfr7IP3WAvr0Q","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"1","content":"Should exile be reinstated as a form of punishment?.","topic":{},"id":"qUHjo4zDhOT9pgX8DA7O"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THW require companies to make the salaries of all their employees publicly available.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"44zszGOLcUfUSx7uRJTD","id":"qUXpJbcVgptzMUAbLJGi"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT juries should only include individuals that are from the same socio-economic class as the defendant.","division":"","link":"","round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"LH17DUUbXDstAFfMNJyf","id":"qUtMJIwmYa91pDFxX8sD"},{"content":"TH as a person appointed as a medical proxy will be held culpable by the patient upon recovery for decisions opposed to their preferred life choices (ideologies, medical choices etc) but crucial to their recovery.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"YxG2TWeoQ8BT0rpxmfxT","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"qV47HOQLoJ6GHy9R2qEW"},{"link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"xwOMY1HAkkxJbFVQIUFJ","content":"THW spend the significant majority of foreign development aid on interventions proven to be effective by RCT.","infoSlide":"","id":"qVSAEZhxjlWU5eRsTqb7"},{"round":"2","content":"THW ban commercials.","tournamentID":"nMUJTA4Krf9MyO7MGVzA","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"qW1Hy9dNnBS1XuFGVGaw"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"TH supports the creation of an international court with a mandate to prosecute leaders for health crimes.","language":"English","infoSlide":"For the purposes of this debate 'health crimes' are massive violations of the international health codes. For example, the unwillingness to comply with the WHO's regulations on dealing with pandemics, a significant violation of norms on the prescription of antibiotics, breaching the experimentation codes of ethics.","tournamentID":"uJGjvsaThnluwVzoHFXm","round":"Open Final","id":"qWGnZIb7cl5UJeps3PwG"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","link":"","content":"That, as Bibi Netanyahu, we should abandon efforts to annex Jewish settlements in the West Bank.","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"qWH5Xix6zFynAQCZjnPR"},{"topic":{},"content":"1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. 2. A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. 3. A robot may not injure its own kind and defend its own kind unless it is interfering with the first or second rule This is a suggestion, based on systems proposed in the past. Feel free to use other moral frameworks, provided this is made clear in the first minute of the PM's speech Motion: Upon the creation of strong AI, THW hardwire AI units with an unassailable and unalterable moral code.","round":"3","tournamentID":"ShdZSmrzSQfbl0RYDnj8","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"qWkh3eOuMLY6Spkpd2jx"},{"round":"1","division":"","content":"THBT the EU should guarantee membership to seceding regions of member states.","tournamentID":"HQ85pr5BC7hv3GPpOuzX","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"qXUKHCHYyIVLZi0u9htX"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"G1sEnthTpFCqlrrU3bnJ","infoSlide":"","round":"1","content":"THW allow the prosecution of news organizations for knowingly publishing false information, even when that information is not defamatory.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"qYpSClNQmZr85fiEstvP"},{"round":"3","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"gUFKQBcgvghmUX6k0Dj3","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng Gen Z nên tích cực chỉ trích các chuẩn mực xã hội của thế hệ trước.","infoSlide":"Gen Z là thế hệ trẻ sinh ra trong thời đại công nghệ và hội nhập toàn cầu, từ những năm 2000. Các chuẩn mực xã hội có thể ở tất cả các lĩnh vực đời sống, ví dụ như các đặc tính giới truyền thống, định kiến về hôn nhân và tình dục, ...","id":"qZ9U3hEx8C4J4vyqnTOY"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"fkUHa28aVk8LYYEAdofu","infoSlide":"","round":"3","division":"","language":"English","content":"That we should abolish the \"right to silence\".","id":"qZOAZVSByT4XVDsTm2oh"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT during riots it is legitimate for governments to deny access to social networks.","division":"","round":"4","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"PIBLfC67BXtpF7r3aqIV","language":"English","id":"qbGUEtva3lFZAn7GZFM0"},{"round":"1","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"This House believes men should have the right to refuse paternal financial obligations towards pregnancies they did not consent to.","tournamentID":"4WWD63gqcbSKMNoFf5ly","link":"","id":"qc47sMjgsGV744PUArYH"},{"tournamentID":"puG4GbGRMRGTQ4eS4GHp","division":"","content":"TH supports the creation of feminist political parties.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","link":"","id":"qdai1ZitJMLF0pHfETyS"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT Western nations should make development aid conditional on the protection of LGBT (Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual) rights.","topic":{},"round":"1","link":"","tournamentID":"eBlrzVaoBbfX5kbian3T","division":"","id":"qea2pReCanNq4OVjV5t0"},{"round":"4","content":"This House believes that Facebook is justified to censor any of its users' content for any reason it sees fit.","language":"English","tournamentID":"vY2MtSrfiAgUKzGbzzMm","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"qemYRNsb8hiUzYhlLNF7"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW never subject international treaties to popular referenda.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","tournamentID":"c7J6C6adBALyiCv5F8G1","id":"qfLo4DtVvS1Bi6mdqwX7"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Quarterfinals","division":"","language":"English","content":"THS China’s attempts to become a global dominant power (eg. establishing its own global financial/development institutions; Increased FDI in Africa, South America, Asia; Increased military spending).","tournamentID":"OyqUfVFCTQ5A8iecmNK1","id":"qfLqXCcLOYyTbjW1bH2T"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"VZL2SmUXq00WGPbW0ZRt","language":"English","content":"THBT Governments should not assist in the rebuilding of disaster prone areas.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","id":"qfcJ8e1BaMYeZQN6RmSN"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"English","link":"","content":"THR pop-culture portrayals of people with chronic or life-threatening illnesses (e.g. Five Feet Apart, Me Before You, The Big Sick, Fault in Our Stars, My Sister’s Keeper).","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","id":"qg39RZKQb0GVrnkqv7wU"},{"language":"English","content":"This House prefers technocracy to democracy.","tournamentID":"S5UzkuOf9XN6BnhOSbRC","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"ESL_Final","id":"qhIOQuNXrafk2jFnW7mc"},{"link":"","content":"This House would ban any treatment, service or ritual from claiming a physical healing effect until it is tested and proven more effective than a placebo by a national regulator.","language":"English","round":"4","tournamentID":"WqXUc7EMDvkqqg3BVCtf","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"qhWq2QRBLKqkyMX6Roxp"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THR the reliance on land settlements as reparation for colonial injustices - Semi Final 2.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","division":"","id":"qhl4AK6hFsc1tFitHeVy"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"2C0TX71TRjIIOcsN7CbL","division":"","content":"This House would lift bans on payday lending.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"qhywj55VLMwzWlvbKdEV"},{"topic":{"technology":{"title":"Technology","check":true}},"tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","round":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ quốc hữu hóa mọi công trình phát triển và sự sử dụng trí tuệ nhân tạo mà có khả năng cao sẽ thay thế nhân lực con người.","division":"","infoSlide":"Quốc hữu hóa là quá trình biến tài sản tư hữu thành tài sản công hữu bằng cách thay đổi quyền sở hữu của chúng thành của chính phủ quốc gia hoặc nhà nước.","id":"qi295mA5GBgTuH7thcJz"},{"content":"THBT the rise in oil prizes does more harm than good.","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"y6YpD63Uuk3t3fbBC7Tk","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"qiJhkOIMxGtDYmGF3oiT"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT Feminist Groups Should Actively Recruit Male Spokespeople.","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"1XuVJxN52ldgExm8K3T2","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"qiQLjAsOZD36rhtMeyw7"},{"content":"THBT all states should allow single parents to raise their children in prison.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"SJ2vZr9NzMvtMMGarKue","language":"English","round":"3","division":"","id":"qiV3akKFSo1sW6utiWA9"},{"content":"That in times of extraordinary economic or social crisis, we should temporarily close financial markets.","round":"4","tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"qigGp5fSRhYzh6YYZi9Y"},{"content":"THW remove the exemption for religious organisations from anti-discrimination legislation (such as the Equalities Act 2010).","language":"English","round":"4","tournamentID":"BEDaS3pLJHS1T1Xr4txo","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"qjP4UPvH3rFMlxbKm4uL"},{"content":"THBT the police should have unrestricted access to the personal online data of everybody, including email, web history and private content on social media.","division":"","tournamentID":"JWLA0D1GfpyCkzoL1qX9","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"qjPMt441TJwkGUczaDFj"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"HQ85pr5BC7hv3GPpOuzX","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"4","content":"THW force fathers to take paternity leave.","division":"","id":"qk4pCPwxUPXcQrnvO6Dj"},{"round":"Novice Semifinals","topic":{},"tournamentID":"yDvj9tks9IvE2CTAVfzV","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"TH prefers a world without nuclear weapons.","id":"qkBKNlr401mhX5UFy8zB"},{"tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","link":"","content":"You are a research scientist working for a large pharmaceutical corporation. You accidentally discover a drug which indefinitely delays the aging process for as long as it is taken (and produces gold). No-one else is aware of what you have done. THW destroy all evidence of your discovery - Round 4.","language":"English","round":"4","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"qkLMcdK6sAxBbRrsbiSu"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","link":"","content":"THW make voting compulsory.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"iARNjQG0MiYXxp1Qk22E","language":"English","id":"qkT9fMjczMKHMDxpRVxN"},{"language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"15hrO4GoCxXF2OIdl7fS","content":"THW, as the Democratic National Convention, support the Make Billionaires Pay Tax.","link":"","id":"qkhg8YK1wR94a6PgdeJe"},{"topic":{"economics":{"title":"Economics","check":true}},"tournamentID":"FZTHJ19pUWQG2SZNeOvr","round":"","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW temporarily radically relax minimum labor standards during periods of unusually high unemployment.","language":"English","id":"qktsu6ccWYxyEVIl7U8V"},{"tournamentID":"bcb5yQt6p8cx9SACsvYL","topic":{},"content":"THBT Barack Obama should nominate an individual considered to be a moderate conservative by US citizens to the Supreme Court.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"qlFqDW7Hxa9DmbHrOhEp"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW, as NATO, send troops to protect the Ukrainian border (not including the Crimea).","language":"English","tournamentID":"uikc98CupbamVyAQIHsf","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","id":"qlhFksnkiRz6qaUwVPZx"},{"link":"","language":"English","round":"2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nzVlQYCb0rPo23sPMkA5","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW not invest in research and development that has the delay of the aging process as its sole purpose.","id":"qlj5eaW6VZC5m69zvLRf"},{"tournamentID":"IxT6Qaz01G1Db87fU73z","topic":{},"link":"","content":"TH supports a system of blind voting.","round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"qmSn6WLYn1w5gEg09Dek"},{"link":"","round":"1","content":"THS granting IP protection for sports moves.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"WcNueZiJXeg9z82dijdL","division":"","id":"qmmOf3IPT1e8OCPhlo6r"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT it is (fully) sufficient to combat the symptoms.","tournamentID":"TtoxDZeWyCKcOginS4mH","language":"English","id":"qn5llnV72KNyY48I3w5o"},{"round":"4","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","topic":{},"content":"This house believes that the feminist movement should aggressively praise mothers and motherhood.","link":"","id":"qnT3MHhPyBhEgdy2xpER"},{"round":"1","link":"","content":"THW allow single parents to raise their children in prisons.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","division":"","id":"qo7m3ZzRcTqzIoCdm5dE"},{"division":"","content":"This house opposes the presence of external sex characteristics (uterus, vagina, breasts) at pro-women protests (eg, the Women's March on Washington).","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"qvnbu5KYCFZ7nM9hTZ2E","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"qoFDt5OpEhJRNx4QuMej"},{"round":"Open_Finals","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"Aic5TDtU01Sp43Neh8N2","link":"","language":"English","content":"Assuming the land and resources are available, THW establish an independent state for women.","id":"qor7T25iSKaeYaFGbeT9"},{"round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"tournamentID":"EkR93MYW52GdWTuVsaKa","content":"THW abolish private property.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"qorIfPh6ewo2IfofT1C3"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","division":"","content":"THW prohibit tourism to countries with a poor record of protecting human rights.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"IpxNM87k556VVsS2JAPu","id":"qqQy2X6ofCkVR6hhdALW"},{"round":"2","content":"During WWII: THBT the Western Allies should under no circumstances cooperate with Stalin.","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"0Z9IiWTQjupe7Jbemo9Y","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"qqfOGSRslqUssyOxtuyV"},{"round":"1","topic":{},"tournamentID":"UT720iaDHtta4VRkpcnp","language":"English","content":"THW offer drug and alcohol addicts substantial cash payments in return for agreeing to undergo sterilisation.","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"qsCEstakTvVGCpXJHyhx"},{"content":"TH, as an athlete with sight on a medal at the Olympic Games in Sotchi, would publicly promote LGBT rights during the Games.","round":"Open_Final","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"YZ4nedbden9wBJH2zqb4","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"qsMigjcKl4gTP6cAJdQH"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","round":"Novice_Final","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT it should be prohibited all acts of election campaign with the exception of public debates.","id":"qtSgh8qxRQGqbCOxTKfI"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Te8CYa0tImwgHXE99O7W","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THP to be alone in the universe.","id":"qu5txQlBjXyX65jsunUY"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"POdYlP5an146yzuVI1Xg","content":"THW allow inmates to pay for substantially better prison conditions.","language":"English","id":"quBxS6W0SvS5LiXwuDOO"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","content":"TH regrets the rise of a distinct African American culture.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"7xqpYA72Sruch4lr5Uzj","id":"quZk3DLkfO361q4cma1Q"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"THR the rise of Antifa.","tournamentID":"DWR60IgakRS9N3GeNemc","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"quu8CrQDeDampXWgpKyk"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Quarter","content":"THR the decision to let the FARC run as a political party.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"e3m3vjjIT1UO4munSqvD","id":"qvIn6BdLtPjS5QsnosAW"},{"division":"","content":"THB that overthrowing Mohamed Morsi was a mistake.","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","tournamentID":"7gnlDrExulbBsH6xw0jx","infoSlide":"","id":"qwHLEj9rtsZAR41jY6vX"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"2","link":"","tournamentID":"2puDg94cQDrpdSauuA78","topic":{},"content":"TH believes that feminist female students should boycott students’ corps.","id":"qwzew2wUG1XzWXgfQNPt"},{"language":"Vietnamese","round":"3","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc việc Vinfast khởi kiện kênh youtube Gogo TV.","tournamentID":"WEotTkb6ok8UfUOl0Lwb","infoSlide":"Chiều 2/5, VinFast Vietnam – fanpage chính thức VinFast – đăng tải thông tin phản hồi về trường hợp của ông Trần Văn Hoàng, chủ kênh Youtube GogoTv đã sản xuất và đăng tải clip nói về lỗi của chiếc Lux A2.0. Bài đăng mô tả nội dung trong clip có nội dung “không đúng sự thật về chất lượng xe VinFast Lux A2.0, gây hoang mang cho người dùng và ảnh hưởng tới uy tín của VinFast”. Trong clip của mình, GogoTV phản ánh rằng rằng Vinfast có chất lượng sản phẩm cũng như chất lượng phục vụ không tốt.","division":"","topic":{},"id":"qx08I1SYZ3HQca6ABsH0"},{"round":"1","tournamentID":"6AnUBd9SLIBHmD9Uy5dS","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THS universal basic income rather than conditional welfare programs (such as unemployment and food stamps).","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"qyZb3yXDd6Jhu07wfyYz"},{"tournamentID":"SU8WsMguqtUiTUErBeo7","content":"THW ban religious and ideological schools.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"qyjXfUMLDHW51Snhccqp"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"LJpNoy6NIxtIr7pXj25B","round":"2","link":"","content":"THBT in countries where National Service is mandatory, feminists should push for the inclusion of women to be conscripted as well.","topic":{},"id":"qzMGs6N5P5mV5JezKjJC"},{"tournamentID":"Er03o2M51g3s6dYyUHHm","topic":{},"content":"THBT Russia should immediately withdraw all support from the Assad regime.","round":"Open_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"qzWdPcSSLpTh5jYghrVd"},{"round":"5","content":"THW ban political opinion polls.","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"e3m3vjjIT1UO4munSqvD","division":"","topic":{},"id":"qzfWjsUegCxGfNJQOGRl"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"hoxSwibt3yivmk88aoAD","content":"THBT low oil prices are good for the West (may not have been the exact wording).","id":"r0R2mkC56iuZ7oId8CyU"},{"link":"","content":"THW never arm or finance rebel groups as a tactic of war.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","round":"2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"EK7bkCOLaLHjVsqCcikk","id":"r0kqElOkoRyf4Ok0xGuV"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"round":"ProAm_Final","division":"","tournamentID":"Gx29hnXeBrSjBZrrDKx8","link":"","content":"TH, as the survivor community, would choose not to.","infoSlide":"","id":"r1NjbYFd7kECJ8sNL7Zj"},{"tournamentID":"EpANk5V3VQNFWagnktFN","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the state should only fund artworks that promote socially desirable values (e.g. multiculturalism, equality).","round":"5","division":"","topic":{},"id":"r1iiSYEy5dlaHFcirJrF"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"gUFKQBcgvghmUX6k0Dj3","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This House would consider any investment from parents on their children beyond the age of 18 a legal loan that requires repayment with interest.","language":"English","round":"Semifinals","id":"r236hgbC6jhguY6TRp5U"},{"tournamentID":"UWHKNxWBfNyw2FCQAxdk","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW place a sin tax to low-brow entertainment in order to subsidize high-brow art.","language":"English","round":"5","division":"","link":"","id":"r2lwoFllwLRvy4l0mQLL"},{"topic":{},"content":"This House would provide free, safe drugs to individuals with addictions.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"WACrra94379E35Be36hc","round":"1","id":"r33s5p3U1f1RiNtcb3tQ"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"H2ZQZD4EPmxpktxvJnUz","content":"TH, as the Mexican government, would end its war against the drug cartels.","infoSlide":"","round":"3","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","id":"r38nG1YDT5CDkmCPD4XD"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"Superior Orders is a plea in a court of law that a person not be held guilty for actions that were ordered by a superior officer, but are criminal. It cannot be applied to actions that are manifestly unlawful (e.g. genocide or crimes against humanity). TH Accepts the defense of Superior Orders.","tournamentID":"m357g5mmEMxSAwbDEk5d","round":"Open_Final","id":"r3shTj7FP96PaBXimfOW"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"HtADLvDpWQsx5qtLh5A9","link":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","content":"Assuming feasibility, THW allow individuals to sell their units of Intelligence Quotient (IQ).","division":"","id":"r44wT5XsuUXEGmCK1xwz"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"3NTAi2gNk5Uyy3NuACO5","language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","content":"TH as a young individual in an authoritarian country who wants to improve their society would seek to do so by joining the ruling party as opposed to operating outside the establishment.","infoSlide":"","id":"r4REyBxlg44xJC5czaPn"},{"round":"ESL_Final","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"That the Pokemon anime should soon replace Ash as the show’s main protagonist.","language":"English","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","infoSlide":"","id":"r4YwW8FReeMSjw5Rdycr"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"efp9mMZFiy8fVwkom17I","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT successful minority activists have a duty to donate their effects to schools that represent their community (eg: women's universities, HBCUs, Tribal Colleges, etc).","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","id":"r4mYSexXpAvba7vrbm0U"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"Giả sử có thể, chúng tối sẽ chọn liên tục tái hiện các khoảnh khắc vui vẻ của trong cuộc đời của một người.","link":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","round":"","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"hr":{"check":true,"title":"Human Relationships"}},"id":"r5ihudQ6NM4X6OswUR8g"},{"content":"TH, as Saudi Arabia, would advocate for Yemen to be split to three countries; South Yemen led by al-Zubaidi STC, Yemen led by Abd Rabbuh Al-Hadi and North Yemen led by Houthi.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","language":"English","tournamentID":"1DUltfq5WOlWowHiNs5h","id":"r6FiTJ4B0bGNESFYzGRC"},{"division":"","round":"4","content":"THBT the US should stop all support (including military) until Israel unilaterally withdraws from illegal settlements in Palestine.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"1V1INGo8OX49g8hUFTF3","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"r6cqWQlXi791Ijd0tqGR"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","language":"English","content":"THW impose rental caps in urban hubs (e.g. San Francisco, Manhattan, Mumbai).","round":"Semifinals","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"r6d28BgyTVZp6To99gVD"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT government programmes should only be upscaled after successful impact evaluations.","tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"r716fm1lRla4ud7Bt5M4"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"PIBLfC67BXtpF7r3aqIV","link":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT Mandarin should be taught as the primary second language in all EU schools.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"r7TGCviYzgT2WaCAO3yR"},{"content":"THBT the LGBTQIA+ movement should condemn the consumption of movies and TV shows that cast straight actors in non-heterosexual identified roles.","round":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","topic":{"gfl":{"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT","check":true}},"id":"r7xBVMIlfh0sFKiDk3fN"},{"link":"","content":"THR the approach of environmental groups in focusing their resources on changing individual behavior (metal straws instead of plastic straws, limiting personal travel, etc.).","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"DxF0p5X2fi9LhbzCFGTd","round":"2","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"r8Ha2Dln1RNvweKqzQKy"},{"tournamentID":"Z9FMqY7i0SmIcw5xUsUL","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"As Annisa, THW take the job.","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","id":"r905XZcpwQFuy8tEg2hp"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"H4i4RR7JXk14xDRe7PUX","language":"English","content":"TH, as a Jew, would leave Europe for Israel.","round":"4","link":"","id":"r9FhUWmPYoQubVaRqgWY"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT Michael should not be convicted for his crimes.","round":"5","link":"","id":"r9IVluaK8khn3EGIUnrv"},{"round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"djnlK5jZ2kM6hDrC6E9d","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"THR the rise of New Atheism.","id":"r9WZ5anaf2SI6osmsczA"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT all criminal trials should be decided by a jury verdict.","tournamentID":"ZQQO7Q0LBTeQnU1Rb8fK","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"r9YkeYNeMXvsjMPOI2UK"},{"round":"Open_Quarters_2","tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"TH prefers a society which prioritizes global poverty reduction over domestic poverty initiatives.","infoSlide":"","id":"r9dutu5Bp1s4yJ00zEx9"},{"tournamentID":"tkDLesahiehQ4Nqbr4eC","topic":{"hr":{"title":"Human Relationships","check":true}},"link":"","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ một thế giới mà mọi người hầu hết đều tin rằng ý chí tự do không tồn tại.","round":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"r9swc3j8VoG8d3sHnXSj"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"1dEXZTvvRtTWhdBLmzFt","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT liberal democracies should constitutionally enshrine the right of regions to unilaterally secede.","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","id":"rAG5EMn7U3ktoPlGCJ3n"},{"round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"IxT6Qaz01G1Db87fU73z","link":"","content":"THW support indigenous people to be trialed, convicted and punished in accordance with the customs of their community as opposed to through the system of the national court.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"rAIlBwC4B3fqn7h47Rth"},{"round":"Open_Final","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"UVd3X0lgKy2dOb5Yx1c7","division":"","content":"THW appoint the parliament by lottery.","infoSlide":"","id":"rARG0EBkT8IP4TvK6CMm"},{"content":"This House opposes the continued progress towards deep global economic integration (e.g. very low tariffs and free movement of capital and labour across borders).","round":"5","link":"","tournamentID":"wLO2B4MufJ4R3qOzUGM8","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"rAcXwGciac0h60d6BLkg"},{"tournamentID":"j9tMf10ACsn6VW6vG9gA","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT the Mexican government should offer immunity for economic crimes to drug cartels in exchange for not targeting the police, military or civilians.","language":"English","id":"rAimgpIAMVQDOE9BeXlN"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"qotkEeWGxvmIXOZx52qZ","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"TH belives that militaries are justified in directing their troops to use the Hannibal procedure.","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","id":"rAnBMqQRp5X7WTA4Rrx0"},{"content":"THW ban blood sport.","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"DNe0c1xNBVoG02MsO66g","round":"6","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"rAxFz07hqnxHtre5eRAZ"},{"content":"This House would allow victims (and families of deceased) of gun violence to sue the sellers of the gun used in the act for compensation.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"uHY8OFiOXYb0VdlJt20c","round":"4","infoSlide":"","id":"rAyZhzy5Zj4pfE67I6Kt"},{"round":"3","division":"","content":"TH prefers environmental movements heavily prioritizing a local agenda over a global one (e.g. focusing on local pollution rather than climate change).","tournamentID":"uJGjvsaThnluwVzoHFXm","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"rBEtQmfaSntvrdaiThSd"},{"content":"THBT universities and student groups should not ban speakers with offensive political views.","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"puG4GbGRMRGTQ4eS4GHp","infoSlide":"","id":"rBVxD2iNi6ALHSWR8CCO"},{"tournamentID":"Te8RVa4tAIQJaY0sFp5C","round":"5","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW create a free market for the sale of babies.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"rCG8eGTknLEJRHMsNcys"},{"round":"Grand Final","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, as citizens of a developing country, would actively choose to practice stoicism.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","id":"rCfOT9iREMm2MbIw2Enm"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"H6MeeIis6pg2gQbgEyuB","round":"4","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT environmental activists should reject eco-friendly public-private partnerships and insist on stricter environmental regulations.","id":"rD1w6F4VblWIRwnM2oD3"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"4WWD63gqcbSKMNoFf5ly","topic":{},"link":"","content":"This House believes individuals have the right to be forgotten.","id":"rE6dm4BvEcDqZcRIimv0"},{"tournamentID":"99Ct9ORyddmNGYGfpDl7","topic":{},"content":"THBT serial marital infidelity should be a bar to seeking high political office.","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"rETAMjtKhflHevzm3H3B"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"gQ88d3loB2qwgD7ofmmr","topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","division":"","content":"In countries where prostitution is legal, THBT national health systems should cover services of sex workers for the disabled.","infoSlide":"","id":"rExcl9oNBpHgNpizwSDm"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"yIBeLUbSZELobFcw30WY","content":"THBT the Palestininan authority should concede.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","id":"rFW6jpCUP5TEzHDxzyxK"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","language":"English","content":"THBT the World Bank should have the full responsibility for the share of loss due to corruption.","link":"","division":"","round":"Open Semifinals","infoSlide":"When the World Bank lends loans to states, it must be repaid by the country and its population. Therefore, even though loans were stolen by corrupt leaders, citizens must pay it back. It is said that one-third is the normal rate of corruption of WB loans.","id":"rG2038c0y0i0st1nHKNd"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW significantly increase people’s leisure time at the expense of greater prosperity, progress and growth.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"KpispxU2MtVt41R9j5bV","division":"","round":"3","language":"English","id":"rGWqdpdHEiWctwOdbY2x"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW stop writing the novel.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"3NTAi2gNk5Uyy3NuACO5","link":"","language":"English","round":"2","division":"","id":"rGsNuqaGvI15aD8ofWXz"},{"round":"3","language":"English","tournamentID":"Te8RVa4tAIQJaY0sFp5C","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT serving military generals should be prohibited from talking to the Media.","id":"rH5giNadcCUXkUZTJeLP"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"YZNcM4Wgq9Um4e7kNLdH","content":"College and professional teams should be held accountable when their competitors or coaches commit sexual assault.","division":"","round":"6","link":"","language":"English","id":"rJ0Lino3NMKc6KyPwyd3"},{"content":"THW require all welfare recipients to take drug tests, and if they fail, cut off all monetary benefits and replace with non-monetary benefits such as food/clothing vouchers.","link":"","language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"H8XCoxhHfhkNSTYxwR42","id":"rJMPTQS4QBfHFMYGxh3W"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"iWZAiFK5ukpLd7JEkH5z","content":"THW ban the creation of saviour siblings.","link":"","id":"rKwpYVHpTuKhM3CoEgmy"},{"content":"TH is a police officer operating in a democracy with a functional judicial system. THW use extra-legal methods in the investigation and apprehension of serious criminals.","tournamentID":"dL45ZXh9u0IhHmAuaa0r","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","id":"rLZN9ROhNWidkgKq13QK"},{"tournamentID":"VAfi19aZTAIKaUuELBL1","topic":{},"link":"","content":"TH is a citizen of a western liberal democracy that rejects discrimination on the basis of religion, gender, sexual orientation or ethnicity. TH would boycott works from artists (painters, musicians, movie directors, etc.) that personally hold discriminatory views, even when you like their art.","round":"4","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"rLopB7XVkq8JnUkRUdss"},{"tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","topic":{"gfl":{"check":true,"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT"},"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"link":"","infoSlide":"Jane is a young, politically progressive female teacher with an interest in activism. She has many years of experience anad expertise in advocacy education.","round":"","content":"TH, as Jane, would choose to work at an elite Catholic high school for boys instead of an all-girls public high school in an underprivileged neighbourhood.","language":"English","division":"","id":"rMEwHEcRPLyP0AOLLzgd"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"TH opposes the growth of students' social activities.","link":"","round":"","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","division":"","topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"id":"rN6282nijoOU5BBe5bQc"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"Ben6dcgLsdnzfbpJrHhp","content":"TH regrets hookup apps.","round":"2","language":"English","id":"rNeIBsyyl3PVBmRJ8ch5"},{"tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng để chống lại dịch bệnh Covid-19, các quốc gia nên hành động theo 1 quy trình chung thay vì hành động độc lập như hiện nay.","division":"","round":"","topic":{"publicHealth":{"check":true,"title":"Public Health"}},"language":"Vietnamese","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"rNoeeVrmSVLtl9Wokywg"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"3","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW stop all research into differences between the male and female brain.","tournamentID":"013M8EetYEKwpGlokURQ","division":"","id":"rOXEqAf9FjOmErxUkmGF"},{"content":"THO the instititution of petitionary prayer.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","topic":{},"round":"2.2","division":"","id":"rOZykve46iNW0OWyGvQ7"},{"language":"English","round":"3","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"hUGuNPuqow1Qx4Z2fgOz","content":"TH supports the US's use of drones to eliminate terrorist targets.","link":"","id":"rQ2oOsG4RaHbVNcHG0NZ"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"fBPBbh32BZ2p0Y1Fy5Yi","infoSlide":"Blockchain is a kind of record-keeping technology which stores data in blocks that it chains together chronologically each time new data is added, creating an ever-expanding link of information that is continuously verified by a vast network of server farms and individual \"miners\". This peer-to-peer verification keeps the information very secure, but also results in an extremely high electricity consumption to maintain the networks (currently estimated at over 130 Terawatt hours in a year, or 0.6% of global electricity consumption). A basic purpose of Blockchain is to be able to assign a unique identity to a tradeable piece of digital information, preventing attempts to alter or replicate it (because the peer-to-peer verification system mentioned above would detect such violations). A core use of Blockchain is cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Etherium, which are able to function as a decentralized currency without a central bank or government’s control. The blockchain is used to store a ledger of transactions on each coin, and the verification system keeps in place an artificial scarcity that prevents more from being \"printed out.\" Some other examples include the NFT (Non-Fungible Token) - a way of trading \"ownership\" of digital art by storing unique links to art pieces in blockchain form - as well as digital collectibles.","content":"This house regrets the rise of blockchain technology.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Semifinals","id":"rQfVwD7EAYXJErIXt9AG"},{"tournamentID":"gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T","content":"This house believes that the Turkish military should stop enforcing the separation of church (mosque) and state.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"ESL_Final","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"rR9cGGeHrrSGTqcMs8kA"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","tournamentID":"ShdZSmrzSQfbl0RYDnj8","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"TH regrets the popularisation and commercialisation of counter-cultural or oppositional sub-genres of music (e.g Gangsta Rap or Punk music).","division":"","id":"rRIaGJlJL716C0G6UZuB"},{"tournamentID":"1iGKg5a8rDH4ci9OIYEG","division":"","round":"1","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT all components of the welfare state should be means tested.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"rRjFVRozZpVXZuwT7zI9"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"FwXwhiD8hyS9iD7pTyRe","round":"3","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT the EU should focus all its efforts on the Common Market (should only strive for a Common Market).","division":"","id":"rRqoagR2gvnTLU7grp4M"},{"tournamentID":"0M48sfM68g8U5RgkKD2l","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"2","link":"","content":"THW penalise politicians who break pre-election pledges.","division":"","id":"rRxbUez5bJ6pAeQ0Om6p"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"TH believes that it would be in Russia's interest to abandon the goal of becoming a global superpower rivaling the US.","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"UFyGWwwkKkZKyD4oHYoI","id":"rSHAh3YtumuNq5n9itDe"},{"tournamentID":"jpLuasMJYB40s1bJk2Ia","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"This House believes that welfare and pensions policy should be determined by a panel of experts selected by their peers, not accountable to government.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"5","id":"rSqtLwKNpiXmjPSlm20e"},{"link":"","round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT democracies should extend voting rights to migrant workers.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","id":"rT3YDbhsPXGe7hQFgftf"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"That we would require companies to use absolute blind recruitment.","round":"Open_Octa","link":"","id":"rTFq5VjNxwNzYKI8ehUh"},{"tournamentID":"jpLuasMJYB40s1bJk2Ia","round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the US-led coalition should no longer insist on Assad stepping down as part of their negotiations with Russia over Syria.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"rTcCQVU3RmM4kZYYRBOG"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"ZClJskShp09gm6WCITGC","content":"THBT liberal supreme courts should misinterpret the constitution to advance progressive rights.","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Novice_Final","link":"","id":"rToP7JsD6FnZ7kfxNSks"},{"round":"1","content":"TH, as a star Latin American soccer/football player, would stay in their national league over playing in Europe.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"xoiSW3hTToX15wvrD6gA","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"rTsxRaunMQRhUSNPJidi"},{"tournamentID":"ARfoyigbkuieCEyKI1GV","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"2","content":"THW grant the Roma the right to settle in self governing autonomous communities.","topic":{},"division":"","id":"rTudreOfueVOnX36lEKt"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"2gsOERqtXqSETJffXbnj","topic":{},"division":"","content":"Giả sử y học cho phép, chúng tôi sẽ cho phép bố mẹ chọn lựa giới tính cho con.","language":"Vietnamese","round":"5","id":"rUARTY6IbxDer5IO8eU1"},{"link":"","round":"5","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"DfdqiFdfgcruP1pBNiHK","topic":{},"content":"THBT media in liberal Western democracies is not independent and free.","infoSlide":"","id":"rUQIhbydsDuOhqunvP8t"},{"tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","content":"TBHT the WTO should never allow nations to place export restrictions on food, rare-earth metals, and other non-oil commodities.","infoSlide":"","id":"rWFKmDBMCvnRK3UqYKhe"},{"round":"5","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"4qwhZS2zOsdzzkyQlcaW","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT major film companies should use AI to choose which films to greenlight.","language":"English","id":"rXgqlo2XmzUeiUFUwAPA"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","content":"This House Would Ban All Lobbying Activity.","link":"","tournamentID":"nDjxmwMznw4ZJasK7Taj","language":"English","id":"rYlQLCTxtEbR8WGtyPtY"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT true womens liberation is incompatable with the existence of organized religion.","round":"4","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"7iuaP5vcRAvHJFM4QYmP","id":"rYv3Y7hjlo96ZjSpyNI6"},{"tournamentID":"Te8CYa0tImwgHXE99O7W","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"5","language":"English","content":"In times of economic crises, THBT the government should withhold information that is likely to damage market confidence.","topic":{},"id":"rZ1iuY3thalD9SzRjS26"},{"tournamentID":"EWgHoIX1nWCnY5U0tfPp","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT Western Liberal Democracies should boycott the Russian Winter Olympics 2014 in Sochi.","infoSlide":"","id":"rZmK3QP5LkCtsXCCqaBE"},{"content":"THBT the UK Should Leave The EU.","division":"","tournamentID":"oUef705Eak69UuzgVheB","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"2","link":"","id":"ra0GfdmSNpxBmSnoKjud"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","content":"Sam Childers, the “Machine Gun Preacher” is an American citizen who travelled to Sudan in order to take up arms against the Lords Resistance Army (a terrorist organsation). Childers has set up a local resistance network that does not co-ordinate with the Sudanese state and employs violent methods to resist the LRA. THS Sam Childers - Round 2.","division":"","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"rap5xFtNy4ICCAeLIfco"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"This House Believes That the state should strongly incentivise highly educated individuals to have children.","tournamentID":"YaTXOaEvPKh8XHB3VTBK","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","language":"English","id":"rbsleLuQ9TqVBwtgSLB2"},{"content":"THW prevent climate change deniers from seeking political office.","round":"4","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"uES9ygXHa8tJuYB7dFEM","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"rcWZks6IDb4IxcloTzRG"},{"infoSlide":"COVAX stands for \"Covid-19 Vaccines Global Access Facility\". Led by the WHO, it aims to develop, purchase and deliver vaccines to more than 180 countries, the scheme has started distributing vaccines in February 2021, with poor and middle-income countries receiving the lion's share. COVAX hopes that, by the end of 2021, more than two billion doses will have been delivered to countries across the world, especially the poorest ones.","tournamentID":"75jspJDrwq3Ldwex90Qr","link":"","round":"5","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"Upon the condition that essential medical workers and the most vulnerable have been vaccinated, THBT the WHO should compel its rich members to donate their vaccines to COVAX for fair and equitable distribution to low middle-income and lowest income countries.","division":"","id":"rckFngRkUd8lUZCw4tC5"},{"link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"This House Believes That teachers should contradict curriculum that they believe will be harmful to society.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"wdL4H8i9EHTz4mqKuZHP","id":"rd5W4zC3Og4aDfoQOnT8"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"round":"ESL_Quarter","content":"That portrayals of religious deities and prophets in media should receive prior approval from relevant religious authorities.","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","id":"rdBetpDCxDOE6F43UUNl"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THO the rise of billionaire philanthropy.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"6","tournamentID":"NtnveNmZosTMD9TU0qA8","id":"rdIiDoKNNieWIsL7P3tU"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"Should Bilbo stay home?.","division":"","tournamentID":"MULqjXPKLke2z3n3Aafx","link":"","round":"3","topic":{},"id":"rdQsDhphUMIIbc4r7Sch"},{"division":"","round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW fight for the reunification of Romania with the Republic of Moldova.","tournamentID":"PNpMzinCvz3Z9bTJfV9t","id":"re8t1uvv1jgzynhRkTgQ"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"This House would support the partition of nation-states along their ethnic lines.","tournamentID":"sVguH0ZxbQ8C5aNo2rNf","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","id":"reSA7K42gJrKJHuJ5XBF"},{"content":"This house would lift sanctions on Iran.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"VPUCPVj9FHFW0uzJinv0","round":"EFL_Final","topic":{},"id":"rf4wdESziLDNu7oac8K8"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"This House opposes the propagation of Canadian exceptionalism.","tournamentID":"wLO2B4MufJ4R3qOzUGM8","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","division":"","link":"","id":"rf9uFjyveCkBl2lGzVjA"},{"tournamentID":"6UClYEkoQLViAru2xei4","content":"This House would allow people raised in isolated communities (e.g. the Amish, Hasidic Jews) to sue their communities for harms caused by their lifestyle.","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"link":"","id":"rfX2yHgHaCSCMHTcyXYc"},{"topic":{},"content":"TH, as the North of England, would violently secede from the UK.","round":"1","division":"","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","id":"rgsd0RJRY7pPay2zyHI5"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"content":"This house would ban international aid charities from using senational, graphic, or overly-emotional images of suffering in fundraising and advertising campaigns.","link":"","tournamentID":"NYyJaJXo1SigW6G8Y1Lm","round":"3","id":"rh9ImUQTAC4srNJAFenD"},{"content":"TH supports essential services workers rights to strike.","round":"2","division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"dptDC5a1y6D1HClBFEO4","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"rhi3zbcsbvnBLfxn2xKs"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"50nXPc798MPMXDyPN224","round":"3","content":"This house believes that governments should never pay ransoms.","division":"","id":"riAQYQ9GdYgiplZGig1r"},{"tournamentID":"1leOvfvlbNAIDzW6UnkK","language":"English","content":"THBT privacy is an illusion.","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2.3","id":"riKcVNhHkiNzWqEeV9fK"},{"topic":{},"content":"That Western companies with a significant number of employees from the Indian diaspora should actively campaign against the caste system.","infoSlide":"","round":"ESL_Semi","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","division":"","id":"rj4IieDzwKZGdf4CL9q0"},{"content":"This House regrets the societal expectation of going to the University.","round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"db8a4cSMVYVFuxZgcf0y","language":"English","id":"rjFWzUcZxRtD8zkoMgh7"},{"round":"3","tournamentID":"D8wxxb57dF9p7tV8985s","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"TH, as a professional female athlete, would not pose in a sexualised manner for magazines and commercials.","id":"rjIgKqBD9BNUWV1IQHT9"},{"language":"Vietnamese","round":"","division":"","topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"infoSlide":"Hậu phổ thông là bất cứ một chương trình giáo dục nào từ cấp bậc Đại học trở lên.","tournamentID":"FZTHJ19pUWQG2SZNeOvr","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng chính phủ của các quốc gia đang phát triển nên tích cực ngăn cản sinh viên theo đuổi giáo dục hậu phổ thông ở nước ngoài.","link":"","id":"rjSCgsbRowFsxXsl4YIe"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT the International Criminal Court should focus on indicting and prosecuting larger numbers of middle-to-low ranking suspects for war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide, rather than smaller numbers of high ranking suspects.","round":"Open_Quarters","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"o83Oqm9vDtGaG6SVldke","link":"","division":"","id":"rjTXvwq5M9MAf9s8Mb0i"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT all sentencing should be decided according to an algorithm that considers purely the probability of recidivism of the convict.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","round":"5","id":"rk1zByZYNrBhpGqe5Z5a"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"TH believes that climate change movements should prioritize the mitigation of climate change rather than the prevention of climate change.","division":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"kaKFVFzhrgSOIPlruLU6","topic":{},"id":"rkAq5ITVbBfw6R9iQgRu"},{"tournamentID":"PULmrzx6k00EzEt7BxfG","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT states should strive to reduce inequality even after everyone has enough for an acceptable quality of life.","round":"Open_Semis","id":"rkMllE5GdcbCjdlW0F79"},{"topic":{},"content":"This House opposes the dominant social norm in favor of monogamy.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"MKOx1AvBmfWL7cHrRXg2","division":"","round":"Open_Octos","link":"","language":"English","id":"rkeDlfeOiv447efQIJzU"},{"topic":{},"content":"If sometime in the future the opportunity arose, she'd be the one to run for president. The first woman president, Ivanka entertained, would not be Hillary Clinton; it would be Ivanka Trump.\" Motion: TH, as Ivanka Trump, would publicly distance herself from her father.","tournamentID":"NbIgaSiRmXdh3BAZ88Vm","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"rlKcgsN6TuAIHWrrxPyO"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"yxjvIJregbdMEVkOnzCg","content":"THW not let cities use public funds to construct stadiums for professional sports teams.","link":"","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"rmNvkAx3h86YoLhSt2kD"},{"content":"TH believes that parents of a musical child genius have a moral obligation to push that child to maximise their musical potential.","tournamentID":"WqXUc7EMDvkqqg3BVCtf","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"ESL_Final","link":"","topic":{},"id":"rmTxGAbPWhGTYpBbxuZv"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"In instances where utterances of a minor amount to hate speech, THS the public shaming of the parent rather than the minor.","round":"1","language":"English","tournamentID":"aywt5Kt0TqoeqngKQ0I4","division":"","id":"rmad3ppGIR45YA3xptKQ"},{"content":"THBT it is better to learn than to be taught.","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"D2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zppT86F7lAE0Gpp7tWYo","division":"","link":"","id":"rnCzhhuXwKUD5hWYRT5G"},{"content":"TH, as the BJP, would reinstate Articles 370 and 35(A) of the Indian Constitution.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"uES9ygXHa8tJuYB7dFEM","link":"","round":"2","id":"rnVjtSB13huiyJGBOgR7"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","content":"THW significantly lower labour regulations for youth in EU areas with high youth unemployment.","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"rMtZQSWssQ8170WIyJTX","id":"roLCZresCpwYhhYLnz9Q"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"lzwPRjjdpUi2iKUXkOjp","division":"","content":"This House regrets Aung San Suu Kyi's declaration of intention to control the National League of Democracy (NLD) despite being constitutionally barred from running for president.","round":"4","link":"","id":"rpvSwQJBHbFcLU5Aclbe"},{"content":"This house believes that Japanese feminists should advocate for the abolition of the Imperial system (天皇制) as opposed to advocating for the inclusion of female imperial members in the line of succession for the Imperial throne.","tournamentID":"L0ovxzciizWhfK3fHJU8","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"2","id":"rqDX1M50XLnT16Q6o1Hl"},{"round":"2","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT the left should publicly support the violent suppression of alt-right speech.","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"efp9mMZFiy8fVwkom17I","id":"rrLXYYelQBcDXAQwpVd3"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THS efforts to colonize Mars.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","round":"Open_Semi","link":"","id":"rrocUlqJc2AWnx6yMHH3"},{"content":"THBT Canada should take the lead in seeking the diplomatic isolation Saudi Arabia.","round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"vURFmLn4wdqX6ZbK0ini","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"rsCzHeFvYpi2hJBw53SF"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","content":"THP bail-in over bail-out.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","division":"","id":"rsPdsBvfWr3AZykXJUID"},{"tournamentID":"DpY0fOiqQ2FcccIfvmaH","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"4","content":"THW use military force to destroy North Korea’s nuclear facilities.","division":"","id":"rsXKqmjfn8XJ1RmQ8iyP"},{"round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"L8JGtnnMnhA8w9ooOx0S","content":"THW allow individuals to sell their right to sue to a third party.","id":"rsuWPYJ4e4yBVbHljlJb"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow “religious duty/compulsion” as a mitigating defense for crimes.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZHpmROZ4G7eY4iB9dTsM","language":"English","division":"","round":"2","id":"rt7IE8xFPp0Rl475E3xy"},{"division":"","round":"","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","topic":{"politics":{"title":"Politics","check":true}},"content":"Trong các cuộc khủng hoảng, chúng tôi ủng hộ một chính phủ kỹ trị hơn là dân chủ.","infoSlide":"Kỹ trị là một dạng chính phủ mà các quan chức được chọn dựa vào độ thông thạo kĩ thuật của họ. Một xã hội kỹ trị khác với một xã hội dân chủ ở chỗ là ở xã hội kỹ trị thì những con người này được chọn để điều hành đất nước qua một quá trình chọn lọc mà coi trọng kĩ năng liên quan của họ, thay vì việc cá nhân đó có được sự ủng hộ của số đông hay không.","id":"rtVZ7zXZQeL54PwA2txK"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"EdTnzchhKzipTBRxQvXJ","content":"THW check all Doctorate theses of living persons for plagiarism.","id":"rtjg7RVLFuIPRhY4vHOX"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"XnmecTVfWWNVfWZaANER","division":"","round":"5","content":"THS a school voucher system.","id":"rtuzUaL4MvYlrW1Z3UOu"},{"tournamentID":"lVzNmdGBefqKp5cetQ6Z","language":"English","content":"THW abolish the distinction between an attempted and a completed crime.","division":"","round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"ru9pDZsFgxVuSP08JbXv"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This House Believes that feminist movements in the developing world should integrate religious messages and institutions into their advocacy, rather than distancing themselves from them.","language":"English","round":"2","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"S5UzkuOf9XN6BnhOSbRC","id":"ruRese4ibuEDDqeCI1l3"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"3","content":"THW allow ex-felons to become police officers.","division":"","tournamentID":"JDfeMpzRWbEVXloSgRZp","topic":{},"id":"rvsbYCEcps5EycXGedip"},{"round":"4","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"This House would take a pill that permanently made one contented with one’s current life situation.","tournamentID":"lmRNEraLEkD31bc6Nbnn","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"rwLBt7XXPVziwpkaoIx4"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Te8RVa4tAIQJaY0sFp5C","round":"4","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT the Indian Government Should Ban marriage between Members of the Same Caste.","id":"rwU4eakCdtPJmaxkJOk2"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"inOeJRfxqTpVMfq0i7Ze","content":"This house believes that efforts to include characters with mental illnesses in popular media actively harms people with those conditions.","round":"2","link":"","id":"rwUnOSSTWciIRsJuRLse"},{"round":"1","division":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"IpWyfCcksctR86jKX66g","content":"THBT Parents Should Choose Not To Send their Children to Private Schools.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"rwpcbEBdo8doDfwh5tQe"},{"content":"Setting aside infectious diseases, THW work to prevent interaction with tribes who have not had contact with the modern world.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"HlR3H86XBK4mqvL9v5HT","link":"","division":"","id":"rxsbspXBstQc6aEORHcJ"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"pLQyWywMwoV4AU3XoFJO","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"1","content":"THB the police should not create perp walks.","id":"rykvQW1wxit8W6RdMmxy"},{"content":"THBT Finland should unilaterally pull out of the Euro.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"UVd3X0lgKy2dOb5Yx1c7","division":"","round":"4","id":"rzbtt5odJTUIw4uGc7vY"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","content":"THB the West should prioritize stability over exporting democracy in foreign policy.","round":"ESL_Semis","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"s0lyTZlPv4No9lngoq5I"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THW create and fund schools that exclusively admit children from ethnic minorities.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"7DiEtR3YNKR69fHccj5Y","link":"","language":"English","id":"s15j7qH508hLmeB8IUdB"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"ZvEJb11Ww6RpoVmg4QV3","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"TH prefers regional trade agreements to the WTO.","id":"s1PWoMzwzZQU1Ih9zOmw"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"uikc98CupbamVyAQIHsf","link":"","content":"THBT it is immoral to donate to animal welfare charities while there are charities which aim to alleviate human suffering still in need.","round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"s20A4mYb7aGe1G2uLYb2"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT the UN Should unilterally recognise Catalan independence.","tournamentID":"m357g5mmEMxSAwbDEk5d","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"3","link":"","id":"s2eTnZHFN0Qg4QOrWa8P"},{"link":"","round":"2","content":"This house believes that nations should invest in regional human rights institutions at the expense of global institutions (such as the ICC).","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"wLfoMQYsV3E4fiFQ126i","id":"s2saLDVNKRXrhRdJxc15"},{"topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"TH supports the rise of online communities that aggressively police ideological purity within the feminist movement.","tournamentID":"o2dx25z3TGRcLxLt33Qk","link":"","id":"s2w8T52sU8XPtCilEBjQ"},{"topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THB It is Illegitimate for the State to Attempt to Instill Morals or Values in Children in Schools.","language":"English","tournamentID":"BjyPWHMlV10O4VN8B1XE","division":"","round":"1","id":"s3fdrsCAqd5ZwFuByVC5"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"PULmrzx6k00EzEt7BxfG","division":"","content":"TH supports the privatisation of Saudi Aramco.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"4","id":"s4J5oWmX41jr8Sqo8x8q"},{"topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW replace all means-tested benefits with a Universal Basic Income.","division":"","tournamentID":"70rnu3F4Q3ntkA4t3Wfl","round":"4","id":"s4XScZrAe0wcm9mSTErl"},{"round":"Novice_Final","content":"This supports prison abolition as opposed to prison reform.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"MgpFX31hoBasrUiOV7Eu","topic":{},"id":"s4nRDJenPiYFkMK7q47e"},{"content":"TH REGRETS THE COMMERCIALISATION OF ANTI-RAPE PRODUCTS.","link":"","language":"English","round":"1","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"M23yN5DieB5FwQ5wfjDl","division":"","id":"s89CgApY5BL9fiPGHg1z"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"wA1XDLHJESmSgLsfZ9Qe","round":"Open_Final","link":"","content":"This House, as China, would grant universal suffrage to Hong Kong.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"s9hhgxsmQuNUlPSyhAZC"},{"content":"THBT it was against the interest of Syrian Kurds to align themselves with the West in the Syrian Civil War.","tournamentID":"ptDJAxuw5pGiwabyHZil","language":"English","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"sBVy8niq6tE5UOLzdrOP"},{"tournamentID":"Iv1dWODCjV8TBafyTxx7","content":"THBT decisions on the legalisation, banning, or limiting of substances, including, but not limited to narcotics, tobacco & alcohol should be left to panels of experts rather than to elected representatives.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"3","topic":{},"id":"sBzEC6Ta2ZJRabyFyZCy"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"ESL_Final","division":"","content":"THB that European States should end all funding for the arts until everyone lives above the national poverty level.","tournamentID":"Xt0UV62VgaP360hvHqWG","id":"sCOSMBL1GgFKArUaeI7R"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"NYyJaJXo1SigW6G8Y1Lm","topic":{},"round":"8","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This house believes that micro-finance organisations (including, but not limited to: NGOs, charities and development banks) should offer micro-finance loans in developing nations exclusively to women.","division":"","id":"sCRg4RwQquQGonwgX2ci"},{"division":"","content":"TH, as 2 atheist parents, raising their child in a homogeneous religious rural community (e.g. in Texas) would raise their child to be religious.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"FaBy9PfDE8gfy5w00VdM","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"sCiZ722lwJEnJF43UNma"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"THW abolish deposit guarantee schemes everywhere.","tournamentID":"2XJwkUOw6JeegMJHT6Hl","topic":{},"division":"","id":"sCo4Psqn24usGg8UKjqq"},{"content":"THBT the education system should promote equality of outcomes over equality of opportunities.","tournamentID":"xQkVRRUcXZJgGzxXZ2t0","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","language":"English","division":"","id":"sDRWE9OJSiwtL5n5ZG2J"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","language":"English","content":"That we regret the rise of nation-states built around exclusive notions of language, race, and religion.","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"EFL_Semi","id":"sDuSi23bPF0AZrpdui1L"},{"division":"","content":"THBT full gender emancipation requires the end of monogamy as a dominant social norm.","tournamentID":"4yVRmMNHzHW12EVIlnyZ","round":"4","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"sDw0P5eKcKjycmTLpu5d"},{"link":"","round":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng một xã hội có hoạt động từ thiện và quyên góp phổ biến tốt hơn một xã hội có hệ thống phúc lợi xã hội do Nhà nước điều hành.","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"politics":{"check":true,"title":"Politics"}},"id":"sESxeKzQBgiTLENxMJwo"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"Bx1uUqHBcAJ7qAZcUwyz","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW repeal Article 22 Subsection 1 of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.","division":"","topic":{},"id":"sEt9OS5MQeGeyj4rUvKp"},{"content":"THBT criminal defendants should only be allowed to use a state-funded attorney.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"OQmCXCvJatQN0zG3lklx","link":"","language":"English","round":"1","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"sFEe2t6y5mLICd0vunBZ"},{"round":"3","tournamentID":"rmnZcOUQU2iED2r3pXca","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT criminal law should not take retribution into account as a criteria for punishment.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"sFJDNExrnuoB2Y6tJ09z"},{"content":"THP a world without a belief in life after death (heaven, reincarnation, past lives, hell, etc).","round":"Novice_Final","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"s6w7WZApDWnBBmzeKY4h","id":"sFXs0YcfLS90LgreBZ0w"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT the public’s right to know ought to be valued above the right to privacy of candidates for public office.","infoSlide":"","round":"3","division":"","tournamentID":"kwsuFgaQ5lYbaXVGrGal","id":"sGZIVilR7csZFZelAZ65"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"sVguH0ZxbQ8C5aNo2rNf","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban male circumcision for Under 18s, except for medical reasons.","link":"","language":"English","round":"1","id":"sGeXtWoJzCWNfHTSdXuk"},{"tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","infoSlide":"","content":"That we should hold all state presidential primary elections simultaneously.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","round":"1","link":"","id":"sGiFvDO1nCs4ZnXU54JS"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"This house would ban government funding of religious schools.","topic":{},"round":"1","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"VPUCPVj9FHFW0uzJinv0","division":"","id":"sHBCbzm6G8h66z1OJjAg"},{"round":"1","tournamentID":"uHY8OFiOXYb0VdlJt20c","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"This House supports individuals publicizing the identity of people who attend far right protests and gatherings in the USA to their community (coworkers, employers, family etc.).","id":"sHBWzPhKXg2XMbuYSza3"},{"tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","content":"That the state's failure to address a pandemic should be considered as a crime against humanity.","division":"","round":"EFL_Quarter","id":"sHTeHRQd0hsc38BTx7ZA"},{"content":"THB countries should cease trying to prevent climate change and focus resources on preparing for its consequences.","tournamentID":"yhJgdE0VFcsqlvWffep1","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"5","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"sHkcy8sjlPEs77VzbBRE"},{"tournamentID":"IrZL7r0XTyBpGGSAYVYR","round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"THW allocate public housing and use financial incentives (e.g. rent subsidies) to maintain a minimum quota of ethnic groups in all areas of the country.","id":"sIdRP69EcuXKK5lMWWPC"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW financially incentivize drug and alcohol addicts not to have children.","link":"","tournamentID":"9jfZRYzidDD9sleXlrNL","division":"","round":"5","language":"English","id":"sIlK74HdS4wgBOp8c2mL"},{"content":"THBT the world should focus on adapting to the effects of climate change instead of trying to avert it.","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"RautsrmlhwL2BBMyTRVG","id":"sJmdMkpWH5QEZNDD0PdF"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT NGOs/charities should not accept donations from organizations that contradict their aims.","round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"lM9u9z6CfHfA9HPucSIT","id":"sJpvMlOGNmH6VSvRerm4"},{"content":"THBT national governments should aim to depopulate rather than regenerate areas with few viable economic activities.","division":"","round":"ESL_Final","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"xQkVRRUcXZJgGzxXZ2t0","id":"sK5fJ8dyqLzbrKXOnJTV"},{"tournamentID":"HtADLvDpWQsx5qtLh5A9","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Quarter","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THS the illegal removal of statues of popular historical figures by social justice movements who consider them to be offensive (e.g statues of Winston Churchill in the UK, of Sukarno in Indonesia, etc).","topic":{},"id":"sKVYu4SPa8NYzXn3QlXX"},{"content":"This House prefers a world in which Islam is structured around a strong, central governing authority (e.g. The Pope in Catholicism).","topic":{},"tournamentID":"macdlwUjYqFCGHKvQS20","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","language":"English","id":"sLKtcatITc1sPkbM3YMi"},{"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi, những nhà hoạt động nữ quyền, sẽ khuyến khích phụ nữ không trang điểm.","topic":{"gfl":{"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT","check":true}},"division":"","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","round":"","id":"sLjOHIUDy4BPuREMzSIr"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"F966uo3Po2bRFWfFesTz","content":"THBT the UK Labour Party should stand candidates in general elections in Northern Ireland.","round":"2","infoSlide":"","id":"sLreMroUMJ0cVERsrIa5"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","tournamentID":"7gnlDrExulbBsH6xw0jx","division":"","content":"THW privatise all education.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"sN8jh31mAadZj9DxvoB9"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"sVguH0ZxbQ8C5aNo2rNf","language":"English","content":"This House would allow prospective mothers to take the pill.\".","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"sNHf8HvPWrboGAO3gbHn"},{"round":"1","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"vY2MtSrfiAgUKzGbzzMm","content":"THW introduce mandatory trips to Nazi concentration camps for Austrian elementary school students.","language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"sO6NhPyls10Mjsxy0QNv"},{"topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các gia đình thuộc tầng lớp trung lưu nên áp dụng mô hình tuổi vị thành niên kéo dài cho con cái, thay vì tự lập sớm.","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","round":"Grand Final","infoSlide":"Tuổi vị thành niên kéo dài là một hiện tượng xã hội mà trẻ vị thành niên hoặc người lớn trong độ tuổi từ 18-25 trì hoãn các trách nhiệm người lớn và quá trình tiếp nhận những hành vi thường được coi là trưởng thành.","link":"","tournamentID":"gUFKQBcgvghmUX6k0Dj3","id":"sPRb1RCr7zkvZdNXCZyL"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"RlKeUHJPWxI30cOSUIu3","round":"1","content":"This House would heavily financially incentivise companies to take current prisoners as interns or apprentices.","language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"sQDbkQPo4mcZ8lHInqqa"},{"round":"Open_Semi_1","content":"The Dutch people should select the coach of the national football team.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"h373wn3dFw9UcWDcJpyy","language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"sRggS6gfBiJf9U2XYxyt"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT torture is justified.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"x1XtlIYDR23OSfEzPpkf","round":"3","id":"sRhf91quH7oAiH7LyBiK"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"3B01KdqnCVzQEVjKcHiT","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"content":"THR the describing of daily lives of the disabled as an inspiration.","round":"","id":"sRqqGJNVozQJg20AabSI"},{"tournamentID":"pvKZkg6sqicG5nXA2mvY","link":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT India should adopt aggressive free market policies.","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"sSmMQOrrOFRwk0lndw4p"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"Ben6dcgLsdnzfbpJrHhp","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT the death of newspapers and print news media would be good for journalism.","round":"1","id":"sSnAYbz2gZiT5lGgAqqO"},{"tournamentID":"8OIcp0isoNfvCv3ZWmkt","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"Should parents’ votes carry more weight in elections?.","id":"sTj6GqfO4Tzi2issfq6V"},{"division":"","round":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THO the trend of honoring the wealthy.","topic":{"hr":{"check":true,"title":"Human Relationships"}},"id":"sTwNUINJxVVQVVizGXnR"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"LYTCjoO4snxI4nOKTVZB","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT Israel should Privatize the West Bank Checkpoints.","round":"4","id":"sUQhjVIVSfisZ4x0RZfm"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"zidC2m00xOQF4gT3tgiY","infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"THW facilitate religious proselytization in areas of high socio-economic deprivation.","id":"sUrrO0kJBaaOLKgb15gj"},{"round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"wn4DAqBcGTWBviyQc0CR","infoSlide":"","content":"THW have a standing policy of conducting air strikes on government buildings of states which are implicated in the massacre of their own citizens.","id":"sVI4Nrz7WzkekdEuDUl9"},{"division":"","round":"3","content":"THB the UN should immediately recognise and independent state of Palestine.","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"9PjiZBOUlI39GMCrggZs","topic":{},"id":"sVS1uOlwlGhEYkgeDF6C"},{"tournamentID":"B2zJ5QeyI7MVcboS7m4U","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT Google, YouTube, & social media websites should remove content which it deems to insult religions.","round":"1","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"sVSGcLNHu9woLEerT4MH"},{"division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"sgcqNV5ntCoa4H8glRBu","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"link":"","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng mạng xã hội nên xóa bỏ nội dung, hình ảnh của các cá nhân, tổ chức có dính líu đến hoạt động Xã hội đen. (Huấn Hoa Hồng, Khá Bảnh, ...)","id":"sWUKtIwPsOHZwhfq6XSg"},{"link":"","content":"This House Believes That feminists should advocate for the destruction of the traditional family unit.","round":"4","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"a6rNMpZKAK9f2nCSkXu1","id":"sWeBOwG2EW6FN3S7dDsr"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"THP a system where campaign donations are banned and all candidates for an election are equally publicly funded to a world that allows donations to candidates and parties.","tournamentID":"4qwhZS2zOsdzzkyQlcaW","infoSlide":"","round":"1","id":"sWvW1xjLZjcQWOqt2nfk"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"EHPcBnMOPhSjJDJMUqKQ","content":"THBT the governments of Brazil and Peru should contact uncontacted Amazonian tribes.","round":"5","id":"sXFtBJbpl14i1qGNsAOm"},{"content":"THBT governments of developing countries should actively discourage students from pursuing post-secondary education abroad.","infoSlide":"Post-secondary education is any level of education after high school, including education obtained from colleges, universities, trade schools, seminaries, institutes of technology and any other facility that offers an academic degree or certificate.","link":"","tournamentID":"FZTHJ19pUWQG2SZNeOvr","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"division":"","round":"","language":"English","id":"sXd6jHnotElVQ7fJAtrw"},{"link":"","round":"4","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng trẻ em đến từ các nhóm thiểu số nên được dạy về bối cảnh bị áp bức và học cách để thích nghi với điều đó.","tournamentID":"uqR5rN63m5rX9CiOtJjb","id":"sXhuF7fxwHfncp1RGJsL"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT public education systems should raise the aspirations of children from disadvantaged backgrounds beyond that which is realistic to expect them to achieve.","round":"EFL_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"zngB1WF8viOW2uGu6swZ","id":"sYAkHvfOkm59Abf83anS"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"Q8FD3CioEeXKgMlwBG6R","link":"","content":"THBT Batman should abolish his no kill rule.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"sYKZVIjSzVsYCQOsiQZu"},{"tournamentID":"wL3wAKRctC8syY2eg8t3","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"4","content":"Assuming it could be done without placing the burden of secrecy on adults, THP a world in which individuals are unaware of the existence of organized religions for the duration of their childhood.","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"sYUcTogqK9UrCIpCD5jZ"},{"content":"THBT the South African government should incentivize the movement of people out of townships, rather than focus on policies that try to economically develop townships.","tournamentID":"68SrKFb9XtsQrLtqLtjO","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"5","id":"sZ70ngLmDsfNFC2Z8BFA"},{"round":"Open_Semis","link":"","division":"","content":"THW not teach vocational subjects at universities.","tournamentID":"1iGKg5a8rDH4ci9OIYEG","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"sZJ5ullSaWjEfRPCy0QG"},{"tournamentID":"VAfi19aZTAIKaUuELBL1","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"THW give citizens the right to change their identities without giving justification.","division":"","id":"sZt7a2K1RAR5Zftd3eYA"},{"division":"","content":"THBT it is always immoral to fight for one's country.","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"MIrEXPHnAIOpqQw6kxky","id":"sbYKy06jCNaED8zoBTFn"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"This House prefers the antihero as the dominant female archetype in literature and movies.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"qDZwjZ3HER1wsZxsFjBb","link":"","round":"2","id":"scdbtWn1WS1SEC06tonj"},{"round":"1","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","content":"THBT the media should not report on a terrorist attack immediately after the event.","tournamentID":"pF81od0IQBmQsiQKDxoc","id":"sd0oNTumMKVZucGl83uk"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"2D1SBKQDFgG0zGjX4oHP","round":"3","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"This house believes that governments should prioritize the economic improvement of minority communities over the preservation of their culture.","link":"","id":"sdPlmTQAsSzlxhsfD7hp"},{"round":"1","language":"English","content":"THW implement a full ban on burqas.","tournamentID":"CIIwPxm7lqd3hGr5g8JP","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"sdeLwpCmbLVLTiwyyBFU"},{"topic":{},"content":"TH supports the formation of vigilante groups in high crime areas of Mexico.","link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"E5iEI92yocDkjANxDoF9","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"setP376c16BmJVjnDZmJ"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"The GOP should seek to run an alternate candidate to compete with Trump during the presidential primaries.","round":"1","tournamentID":"pgslzxqwnT5Ei6UMGh69","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"sg1GbVoexKEFKlJqvJc3"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT men build too many walls and not enough bridges.","tournamentID":"DSFg77BvC9y4FK5pBVIv","round":"12","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","id":"sg93kGY54D5a7W6EdVdm"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","topic":{},"content":"THW nationalise porn.","language":"English","link":"","round":"1.3","id":"sgOVEKKGvtXRLj1hZQFC"},{"round":"2","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT stock markets should freeze the sale of publicly-exchanged stocks on the secondary market during pandemics.","tournamentID":"xoiSW3hTToX15wvrD6gA","id":"sgXnpWF5np4plhVu6r9S"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"QDGMrdrzlFCxVT5WcqNn","round":"5","infoSlide":"","content":"This house believes that Cabinet appointees should be protected from firing once they are approved by Congress.","division":"","language":"English","id":"sh8JlH1iUGdD9dTOaz3B"},{"content":"THBT the concept of \"safe spaces\" has no place in any academic activity or environment.","language":"English","tournamentID":"jQjuYOl7gbKBTiUrvWM2","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"shXcRbQURLAOmDTL1ffo"},{"topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"dL45ZXh9u0IhHmAuaa0r","content":"THW ban commercial surrogacy.","round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"sieWGYLLCwUwKVflGYCY"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"FvCiiwW1VYBNdYW8QTUA","infoSlide":"","content":"This house would expropriate foreign and white-owned businesses in Southern Africa (i.e., South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe).","id":"sj9Dn6b7Q2nuYcnz2lYs"},{"topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","division":"","content":"TH supports citizen-initiated referendums*.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"9l3qvCwMUUUzEdTVXCoM","id":"sk8rTZ7ESGOrzD4Z0Juf"},{"tournamentID":"TtPU6Lwr9qKhUvLMeyVD","topic":{},"content":"You are a western reporter covering the Middle East. You received indisputable and exclusive evidence that Israel is about to launch an attack on Iranian nuclear facilities in the next 24 hours. THW not publish the story.","division":"","language":"English","round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"sl6yeWsm4oVdxQb5jhVA"},{"content":"Cecil Rhodes was the creator of the Rhodes scholarship for Oxford. He was also a British imperialist known for beginning enforced racial segregation in South Africa and for his belief in the superiority of the Anglo-Saxon race. He is commemorated in a number of ways at Oxford University, including through a prominent statute. A student movement called “Rhodes must fall” is campaigning for the university to remove all references to him from the campus. THBT Rhodes must fall - Grand Final.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","id":"slwnitvj2yEVJ1dkS6t0"},{"round":"3","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT all schools in Wales should teach subjects through the medium of\r\nWelsh.","link":"","tournamentID":"RLX3o4g1PsjOGvcOJBWD","id":"smfibdys12oGNnMNwO12"},{"tournamentID":"Y81hIZM2YzXWwwRuxR0R","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"3","content":"In places with strong Islamophobia, THBT Muslim parents should homeschool their children.","id":"smgBJ3DdzgVOqBjFhqCS"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW criminalise the public denial of evolution.","round":"4","tournamentID":"gQ88d3loB2qwgD7ofmmr","id":"snCwV8muGHW2WVSwXU6g"},{"content":"THW recognise the independence of Catalunia.","link":"","tournamentID":"0WQ7djfo2FawxEAC95E0","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","id":"snfI3NTDt5up0fjA7bz3"},{"round":"1","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"GFxILtaCaIOzQVLckGus","language":"English","content":"\"In the context of the Brazilian civil-military dictatorship begun in 1964, This House would directly engage in armed struggle.\".","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"so7OTDxzUuzJrdJByzG8"},{"content":"In conservative countries, THBT the LGBT movement should actively court religious institutions.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"ukcS5bJ2TUuNfMuzta0w","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","division":"","id":"soBBMYLUAOtlD0txibe1"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"As an emerging nation, THW allow the manufacture and sale of generic drugs even in cases where patents or international treaties are infringed.","round":"3","tournamentID":"18IIGMrqE33YyULmp5EY","language":"English","id":"splmTAVOGPB9zsNPGVWP"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"Following the total defeat of the French army in 1940, the British Government received an offer of peace from Nazi Germany. Any terms would have left Hitler in control of continental Europe, but would have prevented (at least in the short-term) an attack on Britain. The Cabinet of new Prime Minister Winston Churchill was divided over whether to enter into negotiations. TH, as Winston Churchill, would argue against peace - Round 5.","language":"English","division":"","link":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","id":"sqPRVNfaMaT1dK0Zc7vb"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"R2D7uxDuM6stYlRyK9ev","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"In recent decades, many educational institutions have instructed their teachers that bullying is a result of low self-esteem and other personal problems.","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT educators should abandon the \"pitiful bully\" approach.","id":"sqXHPbAQiWaU4MA58SCs"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"This House would disband the Vatican as a state.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"4WWD63gqcbSKMNoFf5ly","id":"sqXoB7gK64UQCOsIbOPx"},{"round":"","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ cho phép toà án chấp nhận các chứng cứ được thu thập trái pháp luật trong các vụ án tham nhũng cấp độ cao.","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"tournamentID":"CJKUeBIUibEtZYahoUQV","id":"sqeNvBAD7GfYO7QzMqF4"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW legalise euthanasia.","infoSlide":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"DTutOgCItM4x30SyVavv","division":"","id":"sqkdB9ax8q6v1AHBj5Q2"},{"tournamentID":"XryJ0KVA6GiVngJthv3K","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This house would ban all space exploration for the foreseeable future.","topic":{},"round":"2","language":"English","id":"sr3Xw7gXXr2ZsA2Kr8xe"},{"content":"THBT strong dictatorships in the Middle East are better than weak democracies.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nDjxmwMznw4ZJasK7Taj","round":"3","id":"srBKx9k0FS5itUup7toS"},{"tournamentID":"kReIJGsf14VAB0aHbDhJ","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW require all professional football teams to be majority-owned by their fans.","round":"3","division":"","topic":{},"id":"srHJurNV0UC3H5XMfxQi"},{"round":"3","link":"","content":"This House Believes That China should seek to curb debt at the expense of economic growth.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"9akG27VqSvbqsF3kGa1l","division":"","id":"srYEiqBzWlKvuA9PJ0bY"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"3","content":"TH, as a woman, would make targeted use of her feminine charms.","language":"English","tournamentID":"IKVZuvI9noj2HK4GNxgS","link":"","id":"stMatGYjzjK1CHwrHVEg"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"v33DcPMMQZsLJormVjyz","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW give highly advanced artificial intelligence the same rights as humans.","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","link":"","id":"suKd26znK23G8PLywsuM"},{"topic":{},"content":"This House would impose restrictions on the opening of stores operated by large multinational retail chains (e.g. Tesco, Walmart) in order to protect local businesses.","language":"English","round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"0mv3ToZPy0AwAsRnpZBN","division":"","id":"suol2UKIQGjeDtsCb5DJ"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"TH, as the UN, would facilitate independence referendums when requested by semi-autonomous regions.","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"PGbz2bx1wifAEJU64jdo","id":"sxnglpevnlq2Ja0qnEp8"},{"round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"tournamentID":"KEJHhRHDE4CXyVyy0Jy8","link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"This House, given the technology, would allow medical procedures which endow human beings with superpowers.","infoSlide":"","id":"sycpKqKstqc0FiYSf1Oq"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT liberal parties in Europe should abandon their focus on being pro-immigration.","division":"","tournamentID":"sFRIEYyxie6GRmJwElmF","id":"sygomUjVd4akJYQC8AIc"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"4","language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"54Voc2YjynWxScz0a04o","content":"TH supports the use of violent protest to topple oppressive regimes.","topic":{},"id":"sz2nKuK5wwnmCToPcSJy"},{"round":"1","division":"","tournamentID":"EpANk5V3VQNFWagnktFN","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THW ban all essential service workers from striking (e.g. firemen, policemen, doctors).","id":"szIQyD7EjXZUNEyhk2a9"},{"topic":{"gfl":{"check":true,"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT"}},"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ yêu cầu các lãnh đạo tôn giáo phải thay đổi những giáo lý hạ thấp sự quan trọng của bình đẳng giới.","link":"","tournamentID":"3B01KdqnCVzQEVjKcHiT","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","round":"","infoSlide":"","id":"szdBDtXZDPDaLFG7lQgB"},{"tournamentID":"zm3L9uKWbGV2QY1WRlcJ","division":"","content":"THW ban all religions from actively seeking conversions.","infoSlide":"","round":"4","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"t0HElOsvlj601IB4jI7Y"},{"topic":{},"content":"THR Lara Croft.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"JJmcUH5Gil0nuJObmDP8","infoSlide":"","id":"t0tto6EuHDV2F2e9HCsC"},{"round":"8","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","link":"","content":"This house, as the GOP senate leadership, would support Merrick Garland’s nomination for the Supreme Court - Round 8.","topic":{},"id":"t1C2RdiNsCLRmgcbpKCG"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Israel should give East Jerusalem to the Palestinians.","division":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","tournamentID":"81ULNwgwoeeJz6JyR6aq","language":"English","id":"t27XRCNoguxYLAZNXAIF"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW grant an amnesty to illegal immigrants.","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"vBIhHuSgrqmR27ZqUcfZ","id":"t2FVofTkioMf0xHT9G1a"},{"content":"This House supports the promotion of collective guilt after large scale crimes against humanity.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"ESL_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"1dEXZTvvRtTWhdBLmzFt","id":"t2tpK3tXWwd9V61QINX4"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"5","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"vRdckCLdD0l2Rjc63y5T","topic":{},"content":"To hell with extortionate rent prices: do we need housing socialism?.","id":"t35lZPQkx3C5W1pfTr1E"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"YaTXOaEvPKh8XHB3VTBK","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"7","content":"THW allow only women to be the heads of political parties.","id":"t3hlvkCP6yqLEhKnBYmW"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","round":"2","link":"","content":"THW give North Korea unconditional food aid.","infoSlide":"","id":"t3w3nCOMeFA9eBwtycXD"},{"topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"wE88mu5ettNTfJEaJQY1","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","content":"THW privatise the water supply.","id":"t4fZd8XTVSplMLezeKv8"},{"content":"THR the idea that life must have meaning.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"m2l0j7TwryKeK2YnXK9e","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"t4xDkPwlb7aUdLBskkxa"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"U5BIn9cy3EEIjFx2mHye","content":"THBT governments should not fund reconstruction in areas prone to natural disasters.","topic":{},"round":"1","division":"","language":"English","id":"t5EnB6tX287xRjDawsQr"},{"division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT environmental movements should be pro-capitalism in their policies and advocacy (e.g., appealing to corporations for green policies, advocating for individual responsibility and sustainable consumption; rather than lobbying governments for extreme regulation, protesting for divestment).","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"nKWTDNECNNvbMxNcdVJM","language":"English","id":"t5MYePnegvONcGhZHngp"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","content":"THR the US pursuit of global energy dominance.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"t5twoeMYJhXKBScdAOME"},{"language":"Vietnamese","division":"","infoSlide":"\"Candle Light Will\" là một thuật ngữ chỉ cuộc biểu tình có ánh nến biểu tượng cho cuộc luận tội của cựu tổng thống Park Geun Hye, thường dùng để nói về ý chí chống lại những chính quyền tham nhung. Chính quyền của Moon thường xuyên đề cập tới Candle Light Will như là động lực đằng sau cuộc bầu cử đã hợp pháp hóa chính sách này.","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi hối tiếc việc sử dụng thuật ngữ \"Candle Light Will\" trong các cuộc tranh luận chính trị ở Hàn Quốc.","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","round":"","topic":{"politics":{"check":true,"title":"Politics"}},"id":"t5u8fOuJIKRBRePO0Nfq"},{"content":"Health insurances should be allowed to refuse medicines on the basis of their costs.","tournamentID":"y6twZcPBW4VtQsAZQ3Mw","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"3","language":"English","link":"","id":"t6nQUIN7Xdmf4T8LfLOR"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"puG4GbGRMRGTQ4eS4GHp","division":"","content":"THW not allow skilled workers to migrate to the EU from the developing world.","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"t8sUDukynBhTCZFZ87G0"},{"division":"","content":"THW heavily subsidize art that glorifies the working class.","tournamentID":"BhBkit7bGTegIhEEknJU","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1","link":"","language":"English","id":"t9BpOvBENrPlNvE4xaiT"},{"round":"2","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"5YRD8EoL8wrQu3pTfkUI","content":"THW require companies valued at $1B or above to trade publicly*.","id":"t9t3YoWalBVEWdgqbqQi"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT Pakistan should cease all assistance to the United States in the fight against the Taliban.","tournamentID":"kFgdnpZDLOmYAkEJ1Zu6","link":"","id":"tA2WhbMpcYfWw4qJiWvr"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"Ben6dcgLsdnzfbpJrHhp","round":"3","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"in these cases MPs might be expelled from their party or denied promotion if they vote against the party. Occasionally a party will have a 'free vote' and MPs can vote as they like. Examples in the UK include the ban on fox hunting with dogs, votes on abortion, and the legalisation of same-sex marriage. Labour had a whipped vote in favour of same-sex marriage, whereas the Conservatives had a free vote. Motion: TH regrets free votes.","id":"tA3SIsyM2yc0EmjAiff8"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"x0mst3SfcsgMKKZ3eg7G","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"TH believes that Putin has been good for Russia.","language":"English","id":"tANTq9NSjcgkLRZXWEl2"},{"division":"","language":"English","round":"4","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW make companies pay taxes equal to their influence on the environment.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"fHaBEm9PW7QYO4ZKFbwi","id":"tAQAjhk7LKrpsfnPvNl4"},{"language":"English","content":"THW punch a Nazi.","tournamentID":"pMiBCGHX80oXMgUJCqkc","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"tAnTQaFPHlyYQi1Srx0u"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW legalise all drugs.","round":"1","tournamentID":"yplVU35a69J2hHBBmAJC","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"tAqIUILXFEnMSci1CsqR"},{"content":"THW prohibit religious institutions from considering applicants’ religious affiliation for any position whose primary function is not the performance of religious rites (e.g., administrators, teachers, fundraisers, etc.).","tournamentID":"HlR3H86XBK4mqvL9v5HT","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"5","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"tBV8IMu1JT3KcafB2gAm"},{"round":"1","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"That we should make search engines liable for defamation when their algorithms promote defamatory content.","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","topic":{},"id":"tC6gqyF3QZ9TxHn0QGtV"},{"round":"4","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT parents have a duty to push their children to succeed even if it comes at the expense of their happiness.","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","topic":{},"id":"tCB5kKnWFxUwXkJCQJHY"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"As an author of a non-colonial language (Inuktitut, isiXhosa, Gikuyu, etc) THW only write in one's native language.","round":"2","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"vURFmLn4wdqX6ZbK0ini","id":"tCLKg4gG6UWKjwxFCrR6"},{"round":"Open_Semis","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"1aLx5bJZiwmW3mkmtmNO","content":"TH would not allow tech companies/social media to target advertising in order to change people's political ideology.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"tCQAJnwii1QwOIZK6eNn"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"2YfQ1XbNnQfXwnjeGyDd","round":"1","content":"THBT Indigenous Communities should form their own professional sports teams.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"tCfRkt8ZOKtTcu6a8VGp"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"8umdzosR2LakbIpLGOan","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","language":"English","content":"THB abortions that are based on the fetus showing signs of non-fatal physical and developmental disabilities.","id":"tCm1o53bD8kRn7cLwe4S"},{"content":"TH supports giving legal personhood to internationally recognized important environmental spaces (e.g., Mount Everest, the Amazon) as a form of conservation.","link":"","topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"V7FJhUQXRQ0Z4dnL94bu","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"tCqy3KburTvtLPuRjvt8"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"Kanye West recently released a clothing line which featured the Confederate flag. The Confederate flag was the flag used by the pro-slavery southern US states in the American Civil War. The American Civil War was a conflict over the use of black slaves. The flag is still used by various groups, including white supremacists in the US.","round":"4","language":"English","content":"THBT the Black Rights Movement should oppose the appropriation of the Confederate flag by black public figures.","tournamentID":"QVeTcZONRdDbH5LSNeSf","id":"tCyOa1zqgS0o1Zu1ZNkY"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Spanish_Semi","tournamentID":"QePDCf8cQ2AX4XfcvR3T","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","content":"En casos en que un funcionario público sea acusado de corrupción, EC reduciría el estándar probatorio al del “balance de probabilidades”* en vez del de la “duda razonable”.","id":"tD1v2SrOgd9t0phb8fDa"},{"tournamentID":"fYRQ3gsDALGgMYQf58zt","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"5","link":"","division":"","content":"TH CELEBRATES NO NUT NOVEMBER (NNN).","id":"tDRfdmhl7xdc1ewNPTnV"},{"content":"TH supports the reclamation of the word “slut”.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"xewLQXUxvfe0Xal1qtHM","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","id":"tDpP8u6ob2JrImg3wqO4"},{"link":"","content":"THW give a higher child subsidies to couples composed by persons from different Member States of the EU.","tournamentID":"EpjauMajAi9smGSUAKpC","division":"","language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"tDzMAOWkrMj3sYGqBjlM"},{"tournamentID":"b1sXr4qyDgdbj0UNSjmS","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"1","content":"THBT social media companies (like Google, Facebook or Twitter) should self-censor their content in order to be permitted by authoritarian countries.","infoSlide":"","id":"tElKVR9YoEEK3J8Q8Rsx"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"MNBafFvHXt5WwIet1zGa","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW significantly tax vacant homes.","round":"2","division":"","topic":{},"id":"tF3wshjRrTS4GC52FSb4"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"qotkEeWGxvmIXOZx52qZ","link":"","round":"1","content":"THBT countries with booming populations should allocate every adult a single, tradable permit to have a child.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"tFaJV9ctMRoCgoFh4Ank"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{"hr":{"check":true,"title":"Human Relationships"}},"round":"","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối xu hường vinh danh người giàu.","id":"tGPaQCsI7FnHQpsQfdpm"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"HQ85pr5BC7hv3GPpOuzX","content":"THW aggressively stream children from an early age, according to academic ability.","division":"","round":"Open_Finals","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"tGqj0ezscF0S25webcSH"},{"content":"That the African Union should pivot toward the global East rather than the global West.","tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"tHSgBc9BoB72Et51ebnR"},{"tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các cá nhân đã thỏa mãn những điều kiện sống cơ bản sẽ là vô đạo đức nếu họ không cống hiến của cái dư thừa để tối đa hóa lợi ích cho xã hội.","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Grand Final","link":"","id":"tHhCpZWijSaV0zZIeNVJ"},{"round":"2","tournamentID":"UnPx20cVpfgfJ0GCpiYw","topic":{},"content":"THW compel large companies with paid internship programs (Such as McKinsey and Google) to accept a quota of אוכלוסיות מוחלשות as interns.","language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"tHn8zwV7Rp88ss4xkcRk"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"jVtcrR58DYEPrz6PXM17","round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"This House would grant one seat in the Parliament to all more significant religions.","language":"English","id":"tIIIr24vwTRxR6KR9qKt"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"h5ajoFHOT7mXoe90wbQ3","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","content":"Colonial powers should pay reparations for the Atlantic slave trade.","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"tJZrAMk7NyQXelfvhZSB"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","content":"TH believes that animal rights activists should launch a campaign of sabotage and property destruction to further the cause of animal rights.","division":"","tournamentID":"iARNjQG0MiYXxp1Qk22E","round":"2","infoSlide":"","id":"tJrPN1tR3CMiaHAYqq1p"},{"division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"5YRD8EoL8wrQu3pTfkUI","language":"English","content":"THW NOT publish this information.","link":"","round":"3","id":"tKb4cVKM6TtwUAy2VrKf"},{"content":"THR the rise of \"global\" languages like English.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"P4io30tN10TYMqGkj2sX","division":"","topic":{},"round":"5","language":"English","link":"","id":"tKwkUYSVsYpsD4ZSnWws"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT both elected and unelected party leaders should not play a role in the nomination process (through super delegates or brokered conventions).","round":"4","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"U5BIn9cy3EEIjFx2mHye","id":"tLAP4u2gEAbIb9Zpe7GA"},{"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"1a","content":"That we would abolish Slytherin house.","id":"tLh3jx6kN4Z6P8SY1gua"},{"division":"","round":"4","content":"When a ship threatens to breach a UN weapons embargo, THW allow all states to stop the ship with the use of force.","link":"","tournamentID":"LnHXZbgsbq5JIVU7k21X","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"tM0DwPpN6nLiIpuzFTbr"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"TH, as the Pope and the Vatican council, would liquidate all the Vatican's assets and distribute them to charity.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"dxiwBIWlq2trjdp62R0U","topic":{},"round":"2","id":"tMOKl0i807deAV5FknfR"},{"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"HlR3H86XBK4mqvL9v5HT","content":"THS establishing an independent state of Kurdistan.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"tMYDRAlsdyNdvHgW5cVe"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"Tại Việt Nam, các bộ phim thị trường thường được đánh giá là phim đem lại lợi nhuận cao, dễ xem, dễ hiểu,... trong khi các bộ phim khai thác các đề tài văn hóa truyền thống được cho rằng là các bộ phim khó tiếp cận khán giả. Tuy nhiên, các bộ phim khai thác văn hóa truyền thống lại được nhà nước quan tâm và hỗ trợ.","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách các công ty sản xuất phim, sẽ ưu tiên nguồn vốn cho các bộ phim có khai thác chủ đề văn khóa truyền thống.","division":"","tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","round":"Semifinals","id":"tMZuSpe5GU070oPsnT4n"},{"tournamentID":"ovD89w3g4H3GjEFmXcRL","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW not assign a sex to babies born with ambiguous genitalia.","division":"","round":"4","id":"tNgv2psSm28liDxadS9d"},{"round":"","link":"","content":"THW use this technology.","division":"","infoSlide":"There is a technology that allows people to sell and buy individual attributes such as intelligence, physical appearance, stamina, and so on. Upon the agreement of sales between two individuals, the technology will transplant the attribute from the seller to the buyer. Once an attribute is sold, you can never get it back.","topic":{"technology":{"title":"Technology","check":true},"philosophy":{"check":true,"title":"Philosophy"}},"language":"English","tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","id":"tNra9MXpw1yBVfAfpjFO"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"50nXPc798MPMXDyPN224","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW ban all media (such as music, films and videogames) which glorify misogyny.","id":"tNt9yH4rI2vhl13btiye"},{"content":"TH embraces the collection by governments and corporate entities of a significant amount of data about individuals.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"v3Bq7DLUeCcPyvQZjJbj","link":"","division":"","id":"tOKy7jLwMaqkdWPYj9bT"},{"topic":{"gfl":{"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT","check":true}},"round":"PDOs - Motion 2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT large international institutions (e.g. UN & World Bank) should only accept female country delegates.","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","id":"tP4ocdPVEHtDsHfZgig0"},{"content":"THW, assuming it was technologically possible, replace all human soldiers on the battlefield with robots.","round":"1","tournamentID":"hF5AdOa0t9O6mkaChm75","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"tQ9Zst2UuC2mYEAYeKhX"},{"tournamentID":"S2mG18EWYdh2bPEadyd9","link":"","round":"2","content":"THBT micro-finance organizations should offer micro-finance loans in developing nations exclusively to women.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"tQBZbZAvT8BTHifn22P3"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","link":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, as the Ministry of Magic W expose itself to the Muggle World.","language":"English","round":"3","id":"tRDTaPhcVpvIUoqJ7z7b"},{"content":"THW ban all advertising.","link":"","round":"5","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"JtHb8gJ24LeJcHq82rm5","id":"tRXvlz0YrowuDynBE4Cu"},{"content":"THBT the state should reclaim a fixed proportion of all charitable giving and redistribute it to other charities on the basis of their effectiveness.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"m9Mkt1xdSA1jDsNN4zgu","link":"","topic":{},"id":"tRY8RXxv8eZ1jQx68dfk"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"pvKZkg6sqicG5nXA2mvY","language":"English","link":"","content":"THW allow countries to pay other countries to settle asylum-seekers who reach their borders.","infoSlide":"","round":"ESL_Final","topic":{},"id":"tRfExf47q8sBNx6ML1st"},{"round":"2","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"eSbb5Usou5B1Drm2Dmyl","content":"This house would allow plaintiffs to sell their right to sue to third parties.","infoSlide":"","id":"tRta2CCMg7gu81valvE2"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","content":"THBT the Northern Irish government should aggressively promote a distinct 'Northern Irish' Identity.","tournamentID":"a7Zdmoc5GpY9KlKkDEVg","topic":{},"link":"","id":"tSQMWmYaZNlC15DQjs6X"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"7","tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","content":"TH regrets the commercialisation of social justice - Round 7.","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","id":"tSwuiToiEzraz1YrobCM"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","content":"Assuming that a minimum standard of welfare has been achieved, THBT states should make no further attempt to reduce inequality.","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"FfDrngjMOaUCYfZgnHPC","id":"tT9ZgIfLFttrfSaccdfD"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"XnmecTVfWWNVfWZaANER","infoSlide":"","content":"THP a world with no belief in the afterlife.","language":"English","round":"Octofinals","id":"tTZpYLQRHMnky5a1JILT"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW ban all forms of self-incrimination.","division":"","round":"4","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"Gx29hnXeBrSjBZrrDKx8","id":"tTsW4P4AD8bugGZdAzFi"},{"topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"FvCiiwW1VYBNdYW8QTUA","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THP a world where children are raised communally.","id":"tU2cwFRw2g6sHyXqV9Af"},{"content":"Assuming feasibility, THW have all states temporarily cede their sovereignty to international organizations in times of protracted global crisis (e.g. global recessions, pandemics).","topic":{},"tournamentID":"9MaCpfb2p23wkk8OOSBf","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","id":"tUF1jhjrkksSf9ots2EI"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"By definition, virtual influencers are fictional computer-generated ‘people’ who have the realistic characteristics, features and personalities of humans. Behind each of them are creators and coders from robotics and AI companies who mostly remain faceless and are responsible for growing their Instagram platforms and generating new content such as posts, vlogs and even music for their social media. A popular example would be Lil Miquela, a \"forever 19-year old\" Brazilian-American model and music artist, who has amassed over 2.8 million followers on Instagram. Her list of countless brand collaborations include being the face of Samsung's #teamgalaxy campaign in 2019 and teaming up with supermodel Bella Hadid for a Calvin Klein advertisement. She has also been listed within The Times’ ‘Most Influential People on the Internet.'","division":"","round":"1","language":"English","content":"This House Supports the rise of virtual influencers.","tournamentID":"ruG3JCf2Mh62VDkchi11","id":"tUUBXn77ZxcBXV2YkzBP"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"The sharing economy does more harm than good.","tournamentID":"h5ajoFHOT7mXoe90wbQ3","round":"4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"tUYLW1OG9drCCFRHtQRo"},{"tournamentID":"kDr04nbGJ33SICZ9XUHJ","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","content":"THBT in emerging democracies with a history of female oppression, women should be granted two votes.","language":"English","round":"4","infoSlide":"","id":"tUnMFpNX1hkISoMtn4Qt"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","content":"THW make Georgia a NATO member.","tournamentID":"tPdF4vGV6F0ucJaSF5md","link":"","id":"tUnMas5gAMltKIDdaePA"},{"content":"This House prefers a world where, starting today, all humans have identical intellectual abilities (equivalent to the current global average).","topic":{},"round":"EFL_Semis","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"wA1XDLHJESmSgLsfZ9Qe","id":"tVCaUOQxOw61j5SjyU1q"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","content":"That, as the minority resistance group, we would submit to the state.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","division":"","id":"tW6GNiYCKP6h7NBsHfZ1"},{"content":"THR \"True Crime\" entertainment. (e.g. Making a Murderer, American Crime Story: The People vs. OJ Simpson, Serial, etc.).","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Finals","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"yxjvIJregbdMEVkOnzCg","link":"","id":"tXSGQ0agZ058sTuadyHa"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","round":"ESL_Semis","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THBT the feminist movement should actively promote norms of stable monogamous relationships.","id":"tYuGkxTUtQb17DHaOjOY"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT international development institutions should not finance natural resource extraction projects in corrupt states.","round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"xv0FPHxLsij7LUJlUmBy","id":"tZClAitIWDNMCwrbOK1M"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"4","content":"THR the depiction of the everyday life of people with disabilities as inspirational.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"68SrKFb9XtsQrLtqLtjO","id":"tZJNALAciX3d27BgIN73"},{"language":"English","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"THW put an absolute cap on non-essential expenditure by parents on each of their children.","link":"","tournamentID":"HtADLvDpWQsx5qtLh5A9","division":"","topic":{},"id":"tZh87nyBYWJxZpvbDOTN"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"6","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"4NEhQx2m4XcXy6SxnoqS","content":"THW not perform any plays of Thomas Bernhard in Austria.","id":"tZvLMXQwfQhQWGNAotl3"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"hY7icY7k8fuatysSqMFr","round":"6","infoSlide":"","content":"TH believes that liberal states should provide legal and financial aid to citizens who wish to permanently emigrate from them.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"tb5LclbHy1yOhyrwtRBK"},{"content":"Should religious education at school be abolished?.","language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"rdyGzmsfHNjLJBTBIlbG","round":"1","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"tbFvdVZCHpX1i7cfqYPe"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"POdYlP5an146yzuVI1Xg","content":"This house would ban schools from catering to a specific religion (such as Catholic schools, Hebrew schools or Muslim schools).","topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","id":"tbZbqRI2wT4GOTrcp7j2"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"DpY0fOiqQ2FcccIfvmaH","link":"","division":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","content":"THW bring the Greek debt back to healthy European standards by a one-off wealth taxation of Greek’s rich.","id":"tcFBYZzkdCsPsZc5ZbPk"},{"round":"Open_Finals","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"Given the existence of a drug that eliminates fear with minimal to no side effects, THW let soldiers opt into using it.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"3Gl2F99bU3ZHa2ZjcrUR","id":"tdXvHsFEBxXyPmbn3qH1"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"7nPyt59LCWbXBYzvRfL4","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","division":"","content":"This house would rather declaration of inconsistency than judicial supremacy.","id":"tdmGR8pOIYHoa0DYOhdI"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zidC2m00xOQF4gT3tgiY","division":"","round":"3","content":"THBT gender and sexual minority groups (feminist and LGBTQIA+) should ensure that decision making and representation for their cause is done by members of the minority group and limit the advocacy of allies to support and mass action (such as protests and petitions).","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"tdofqODHgWSba454QJYb"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"That we would have preferred the Game of Thrones prequel series to be Bloodmoon over House of the Dragon.","round":"1a","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","id":"tf9rO6EDn2vybipTD7GD"},{"content":"This House believes that the state should promote the norm of the 'single life'.","division":"","round":"4","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"JLyF99Vg0hk3hhYCwEgp","infoSlide":"","id":"tfuUsnXqdr2gjubaqAKY"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"In areas with rapidly rising property prices, This House would suspend all restrictions on property development that are not health and safety requirements (for example, environmental zoning regulations, building height restrictions, and regulations on the appearance of buildings).","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"t1jiRXU99xeGdoIkTeyF","round":"4","division":"","topic":{},"id":"tfwA4B8a8z6Y8ejlfEgX"},{"division":"","content":"THW allocate scholarships and financial aid exclusively on the basis of financial need.","language":"English","tournamentID":"WfHILzlB4oGzI34Iwqaw","topic":{},"round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"tg42Ng7Luebwrb7SYfQe"},{"language":"English","content":"THR the rise of dating apps (e.g. Tinder, Grindr, Hitch, Hinge,etc.).","link":"","tournamentID":"sA03ySqGdgfByNOTfDfC","round":"1","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"tgbSsE4YUoY3J0GvxlbD"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"Assuming Democratic control of the House, THBT the Democrats should prioritize the impeachment of President Trump.","link":"","tournamentID":"Bx1uUqHBcAJ7qAZcUwyz","division":"","round":"5","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"thACHlTtpvJpBDZLEbN0"},{"round":"5","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là phong trào nữ quyền, sẽ tích cực công khai chỉ trích X.","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","division":"","infoSlide":"X là nữ chính trị gia đầu tiên của đất nước bước vào hàng ngũ lãnh đạo quốc gia. Hiện tại, X được tôn vinh và được xem như một nhân vật truyền cảm hứng. Trong quá khứ, X từng có hoạt động gây phương hại cho phong trào nữ quyền (vd: giảm số năm tù cho tội phạm xâm hại tình dục có nạn nhân là nữ...); tuy nhiên, thông tin này ít được mọi người để ý đến.","id":"thR9OMR13BBZW2ijqjDx"},{"tournamentID":"XnmecTVfWWNVfWZaANER","link":"","topic":{},"content":"This House would require professional sports teams to be owned by their local communities instead of individuals or corporations.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"1","id":"thj0H31WirwEJVQBvg7V"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"UPn4syqdx9T0fJyHm2Ej","content":"THW give the 4-5-6 the 10% of children from the bottom of the league tables (Or, THW implement PLEB) (Torchwood: Children of the Earth).","language":"English","id":"tiG31Jg7Yc3Xmf2HRsKR"},{"round":"9","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT the Mexican government (and others in military situations) should take steps to prevent people travelling in life-threatening ways like \"La Bestia\".","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"yFALyexswW7KtxRDS4He","id":"tjHJgSS4mPqXCcT70Gom"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"sv4AWOKZYbl1PfCObw21","topic":{},"content":"THR the narrative that in times of crisis (for example: major natural disasters, war, pandemics) frontline workers are national heroes.","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","id":"tjQkBgQWGHb7TxwmujFd"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"THS the continued consumption of old novels and films that endorse- even tacitly- the beliefs that today would be considered bigoted.","round":"2","tournamentID":"WfHILzlB4oGzI34Iwqaw","link":"","id":"tk9CPnqOJ5UmhTHwAzbc"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"V8KRgdahxIEUYFHrRWYb","topic":{},"content":"TH regrets welfare policies promoted by Eurozone countries currently immersed in a debt crisis.","id":"tmI1GR9qIvAjJMnILKAj"},{"content":"THR the rise of nationalist leaders.","tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","link":"","topic":{"politics":{"check":true,"title":"Politics"}},"round":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"tmslK2YrkwthQNOVEe2m"},{"tournamentID":"gLCKOLupIE8JBGxBG9vu","language":"English","round":"3","content":"Should news media be banned from reporting on threats of terrorist attacks?.","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"tntXlGdBaLQC1OEKgXlm"},{"round":"Open_Quarters","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT oppressed minority groups should pursue violent resistance (i.e. rioting) as opposed to peaceful protest when seeking reform.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"VQZZXpisO7Sjz81KUlh9","division":"","link":"","id":"toFaUjysO0T0dmDqQ9bL"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THS the objectification of men in popular culture.","language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"tC9C0k05cAmtT3IBK2AV","id":"tpghxzJ8SI7ek1MRlYUk"},{"topic":{"gfl":{"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT","check":true}},"link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"4","content":"THBT feminists should challenge militarism instead of advocating for the 'right to fight' (e.g. pushing for the inclusion of women in national draft registration and combat duty).","tournamentID":"Wpv6iXJkIPUXYIkl0dST","infoSlide":"","id":"tpz7RaqZpqQMnG6XUWIJ"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"TH supports the establishment of a Black secessionary state within the territory of the United States, the founding of which is supported by the American government.","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","id":"tqbDKSvnpd2f91wEcChw"},{"round":"2","tournamentID":"Sdm6UfNcXB7Ppj4BkdLe","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT players who are found to have racially abused their fellow competitors should be banned for life.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"tqrQoSIeHxZJUqvKo96r"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","round":"3","language":"English","content":"THW ban advertising.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"tqzCR7tVvB9wNLcU6oVD"},{"content":"That we would prefer the Eric Killmonger plot to the Shuri plot.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"Pt1Z2dTdUinRviVucbZA","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"5","id":"trBrHEllfaPS4cpyGxbG"},{"link":"","content":"THW abolish all limits on the heights of buildings.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"Z2fhe3NoSvpEOVSzVxzj","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"trMKxFMe3eCdo3dC27vu"},{"content":"THW not punish those who live below the poverty line for economic crimes, e.g. theft.","round":"1","tournamentID":"tC9C0k05cAmtT3IBK2AV","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"trVpM5iwJ3WZbJvqFCoG"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as Marcus Brutus, would participate in the conspiracy to kill Caesar.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","round":"4","id":"tsIpcwmNwmoWgmPujEw4"},{"round":"1","topic":{},"tournamentID":"a40eH2E5w4GGnWQ3oDT6","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT US media should not report any details about school shootings beyond the fact that they happened.","division":"","id":"tsJpZPLJI5UVqv8y7zHS"},{"content":"THR the role of modern medicines in over-emphasizing prolonged life.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","link":"","division":"","id":"tskFbPlophrw3UfYGuHu"},{"language":"English","content":"THR the rise of slum tourism.","round":"5","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"DNe0c1xNBVoG02MsO66g","division":"","id":"ttdbqcI9M6wMLERXz5CO"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","tournamentID":"NyCp19C1AzxXzCUQLio8","topic":{},"content":"Should we consider the DDR an unjust state?.","language":"English","id":"ttvUSCawipFdwxD7GziS"},{"content":"THS a federal European state.","tournamentID":"bvHOR7Oow9PPlKPlA2BT","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Finals_1","link":"","id":"tu3E8CoTl2bzqyXbv3wf"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THR the rise in political consumerism.","round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"SGpBjVPnJkFrJB0hnxYv","division":"","id":"tuBxhEZziG1y9N1uY3Ik"},{"tournamentID":"sv4AWOKZYbl1PfCObw21","link":"","division":"","content":"THBT it would be in the interest of the Russian state to pivot away from China and towards the West.","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"5","infoSlide":"","id":"tuE7uqO5uebuO2snKQPO"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"X4613Kz1qYjZyFPJzJlB","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW grant senior military officers a veto over military decisions made by politicians (e.g. troop deployments, specific missions).","division":"","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"tujlzKbRZKWCaIjz2FuK"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"FcQa3EO91Xucj4ACR1Wb","round":"4","division":"","link":"","content":"THW prefer a world in which all art were anonymous over a world where it were always attributed to the artist.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"tvXc2m8AmFiRCuHkPCqH"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"C4TfAdkoNgavFucgidJK","link":"","content":"THW geoengineer the climate.","infoSlide":"","round":"4","language":"English","id":"tvoT6I621vStBOxWJJzs"},{"tournamentID":"6KzwZLwpFJv7ICEsknpO","language":"English","round":"8","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"This house believes that LGBT groups should actively seek to include Side B Christians.","link":"","id":"txTmCmy50gR9CVMH5p49"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THS the decision of pop stars such as Lily Allen and Adele to not take part in Band Aid.","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"uEekEeJIfFAC4OJWJglf","id":"txX7aaJGojMOjLS0xqV4"},{"division":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"MyZkPsGPMuQ4XmFzJLVW","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"TH supports the televisation of trials.","id":"txgiVfR9woMHf6sG3isp"},{"round":"Open_Finals","division":"","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"p3EOrIRx2qBcnN8fXbHh","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, as the United States, would actively foment democratic unrest in China.","id":"txxaTXf1i2I4S5p06kdY"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"euj80C6nkxdgEhkTaI0g","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT all major daily newspapers and TV news channels should be required to treat all controversial issues with due accuracy and impartiality.","language":"English","id":"tyaVdZHkFAoQR49oRKly"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"yhJgdE0VFcsqlvWffep1","topic":{},"round":"8","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT former colonial powers should never intervene militarily or economically in favour of one side in a civil war or rebellion in a former colony.","id":"tzjvvTnLE6K5z1g9g3JT"},{"link":"","content":"THW remove the executive's ability to grant pardons (i.e. to cancel the legal consequences of a conviction).","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"d2f6RXp0B99iQq4RFZeE","id":"tzk7YvUfsfUfJu6Yb3OO"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"ProAm_Final","content":"THBT Judges should take into account the socioeconomic circumstances of defendants.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"khQAvAFibcPAXBKfxTNY","id":"tzoNmxIbNxYg6Pea7inI"},{"link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW allow Pro-Life organisations to pay women currently considering having an abortion to carry the pregnancy to term.","language":"English","round":"5","tournamentID":"3tMy4nyufgrwLpV8f6da","infoSlide":"","id":"u00tnQH3swj5JC5RYnNM"},{"link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"This house, as the EU, impose sanctions on countries with active prisoners of conscience.","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"u02SehnMo3QGG6LhLXlW"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"TH regrets Jiyas use of the Burka (info video).","link":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"VZL2SmUXq00WGPbW0ZRt","id":"u0tnSsFtSlmC0upIXWzx"},{"division":"","content":"THW eliminate migration barriers.","topic":{},"link":"","round":"ESL_Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"yFALyexswW7KtxRDS4He","id":"u1E7u8gDJMSM1E6VJ3OU"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THR the narrative that one must \"do what they love\".","tournamentID":"1bBjpR84rI88s6EveWzm","round":"HighSchool_Final","link":"","language":"English","id":"u1j8HsFwkOoXStRv7GeB"},{"language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","content":"THB progressives should refrain from criticising Caitlyn Jenner’s endorsement of Ted Cruz - Semi Final 1.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"u2Sd4nItXrOCeInCybmD"},{"round":"4","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW cancel permanent membership and veto power in the UN Security Council.","division":"","tournamentID":"bWRhS5k8Iv19aHOMEz5C","infoSlide":"","id":"u2ihJ8HSCmL46tFjhzDf"},{"round":"3","language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"X7PfztBaTR2KFk3oINtG","content":"THBT the West should abandon its foreign policy aim of removing Assad from power.","topic":{},"id":"u2xJuBn8eiBdylAFkFIp"},{"link":"","round":"1","content":"THBT minority parents should shelter their children from the existence of racism for as long as possible.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","id":"u2zttQcH7cqPTUdmymsa"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"Hpsxcd5Zzu5xq9ehtKkj","content":"This house would abolish the Womens’ League in chess.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","id":"u39CD3SJYI4vNM3YTTG7"},{"tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia trong khối BRICS nên ập ra một thể chế kinh tế mới để thay thế cho các thể chế hiện hành (WB, IMF, ...)","language":"Vietnamese","infoSlide":"BRICS là tên gọi một khối lớn bao gôm các nền kinh tế mới nối như Brazil, Nga, Ấn Độ, Trung Quốc và Nam Phi. Bởi vì họ cảm thấy không được đại diện cho mình đúng với vị thế trong các cơ quan quốc rế, cho nên đã lập ra một diễn đàn mới để bày tỏ lợi ích cùng hoạch định hoạt động chung trong khối.","topic":{"irw":{"title":"International Relations/War","check":true}},"division":"","link":"","round":"","id":"u3aWbJoFMPyBZ2OMdofS"},{"division":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"ODzhGSyV71DaUGhZEWGT","infoSlide":"","content":"TH supports the use of bounty hunters in law enforcement.","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"u3h2I12tlfTQyhHZNv1P"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"WcNueZiJXeg9z82dijdL","link":"","round":"6","content":"THS the use of Negative Interest Rate Policies to tackle the economic downturn due to the Covid 19.","id":"u3mCs8NzP2qv809ZWLF4"},{"round":"3","content":"THW ban private & public initiatives to search for extra-terrestial intelligence.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ZQbHv8rs6yqxtH8VBbkr","link":"","language":"English","id":"u4PCMpx5HLRYDgXS82Pd"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"683xp6VC99fyKWXfWS9H","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","content":"THW break up persistently dominant political parties in emerging/developing democracies (e.g. the ANC in South Africa).","link":"","id":"u4uUbsDlGeyMvpswL7aI"},{"tournamentID":"OuMJNWJJy88lWhwWuJmy","link":"","topic":{},"round":"4","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"This house, as the gay community, regrets the existence of Grindr.","id":"u5FBeQCTqH4h2vLz1ub8"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"Assuming it could be done without placing the burden of secrecy on adults, This House Prefers a world where individuals are unaware of the existence of organized religions for the duration of their childhoods.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"ptDJAxuw5pGiwabyHZil","topic":{},"id":"u5wmymB5Haun3QCEwzOt"},{"round":"2","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ chỉ cho phép những người bán hoặc cung cấp dịch vụ được phép quảng cáo những thông tin liên quan đến thông số kỹ thuật của sản phẩm.","link":"","id":"u6TWFZNYR9d2t7zBGIti"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"ZQk7wGWckTLOk9Y0j9z4","content":"This House Supports the public offering of Saudi Aramco.","round":"7","topic":{},"division":"","id":"u6bQaN2KI5Lto1QWM5ih"},{"tournamentID":"CEIVtMmh2XElfzcXXjzn","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the LGBTQ community should actively boycott the Harry Potter series.","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"3","id":"u7AqzuI2OkS3lsqlRSfp"},{"tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các trường đại học nên tuyển học sinh dựa trên thành tích học tập ở bậc trung học.","topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"round":"","id":"u7u4wG7Yefe0pP09HRwy"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"se3rzB8xVp0Ph3sVbug3","language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW make Ulysses contracts enforceable by the courts.","round":"2","id":"u8PGPm1GAvhgPAn0bYF0"},{"round":"1","division":"","content":"THW fire civil servants who refuse to wed same-sex couples.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"2XJwkUOw6JeegMJHT6Hl","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"u8TgS22Ycw8biPi7NMcr"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"wdL4H8i9EHTz4mqKuZHP","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"3","content":"This House Would never offer a reduced sentence in return for information relating to other crimes.","language":"English","link":"","id":"u9KcfDqQ4uioyA0LlGru"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"IpWyfCcksctR86jKX66g","content":"THW Let Anyone Take Up Residence in Any Country, Provided They Can Show that They Will Not be an Economic Burden on that Country.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"9","id":"uA2YDwmHR6F7TiJvcV9O"},{"content":"THW allow Asylum Seekers to work.","tournamentID":"GQttZR3FjAIw20Ek36nP","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"English","id":"uB4uNqV8V3hNOTmxi4qJ"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"OwplBrh3NruD1YwoexiY","round":"1","language":"English","content":"THBT separate sports competitions for women harm the feminist cause.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"uCM0aJG8bRkgIS9c7VPc"},{"round":"Open_Double","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"That Disney should remove from circulation cartoons from its history that contain racist caricatures.","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"uCW5ZQX2bK4YLep1EUSZ"},{"content":"Assuming this tech exists, THS the use of this AI.","round":"Open Semifinals","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"An AI technology has been invented that creates realistic virtual humans equipped with simulated partial consciousnesses for users to interact with. Users may legally do anything they wish to these consciousnesses. These consciousnesses are programmed to experience all the same emotions as a human--including pleasure, pain, fear, etc.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"1dwGdjAn9pODo8bQfmJW","id":"uCq3q2ncl87mVGhT2tjT"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"6AnUBd9SLIBHmD9Uy5dS","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT states should not publicly subsidize the production or display of art.","link":"","id":"uDgQ7iyziXkWNIasDKPV"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"2","division":"","content":"THW record and publicize all criminal trial proceedings (eg, indictment hearings, testimonies, jury deliberations).","tournamentID":"wL3wAKRctC8syY2eg8t3","id":"uEGgvG9vvct6fhkvoVJs"},{"content":"This House Opposes the Rise of Non-Career Politicians.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"0vUzx1fMW06W65BNi8Wn","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"4","id":"uEYIQo119kiAhv227u57"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"content":"TH welcomes medical progress that enables women to have children after the menopause.","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"LHNbcjmFANvMo9zTZOWN","language":"English","id":"uEgTauHwZMScvUTOHGr2"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT signatories to the Kyoto protocol should institute economic sanctions against nations that refuse to sign.","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"qoRL9POR1sxdsrdIdj6B","language":"English","id":"uGUyybfnwk5b8uBXt70O"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT the African Union should condemn the One Belt One Road Initiative.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"C4TfAdkoNgavFucgidJK","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"link":"","id":"uHVE2466d8iqf7UxDP7L"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"81ULNwgwoeeJz6JyR6aq","content":"THW make the next James Bond gay.","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"4","link":"","id":"uI3m735HtEwbE3fYoKsQ"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","content":"As an atheist, THW proselytise.","tournamentID":"o29IKQqCI95UODWABA9Y","id":"uIGLJUb723b2SuvjR8gF"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"4Nqwg2GbRwaUJ5LaWcSt","infoSlide":"","content":"thw set a cap on the personal wealth an individual is allowed to own (including the value of shares that individuals own in companies.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","id":"uIXUokuw1NlxhG1O7V6J"},{"topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW allow the use of negative competitor image in advertisement.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","tournamentID":"G1nDRe3mbR7XzsaLbAGR","division":"","id":"uIe6kH9y6a4ybnufx5P3"},{"division":"","topic":{"hr":{"check":true,"title":"Human Relationships"}},"infoSlide":"","round":"","link":"","tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng việc phụ nữ nói dối về trạng thái các mối quan hệ và kế hoạch tương lai của họ trong các buổi phỏng vấn xin việc là hoàn toàn chính đáng.","id":"uIxOk3mLkMh3i9rXjkCI"},{"round":"1","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT Western Liberal Democracies and their citizens should never pay ransom for those kidnapped by terrorist groups.","tournamentID":"lgIRNhKweWPgrrSL34Lh","id":"uJGPbgeqzz0Rj2OvQq9t"},{"division":"","content":"THBT natural resources should belong to the world and not to any individual country.","language":"English","round":"6","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"McARyCvnNLDmzAARI8jE","id":"uJVqA411BjxImfUe2CrQ"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","content":"In times of crisis, where tradeoff is inevitable, THBT states should prioritise safety over freedom.","division":"","round":"2","language":"English","link":"","id":"uJcNBrEOhLKxQBHNjSHs"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"V6eoj3ztq5t3sX9oPVue","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","infoSlide":"","content":"TH approves of the USA's policy of extra-judicial killing of terrorists.","id":"uJgjdttl3DePSqQVpPto"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"1","content":"THW, radically tax the rich and give all citizens a basic income without a requirement to work.","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"j4lF8rhbFUyC0UTwoz2G","division":"","id":"uJqftF2wNveKcwLC8zk8"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT sexually assertive female pop stars identifying as feminists is harmful for feminism.","tournamentID":"sgkzjS4WeJfa3Df1l3zo","infoSlide":"","round":"4","link":"","division":"","id":"uK8Ei92PDS6YJeBbcWTr"},{"link":"","round":"5","content":"THW hold Islam accountable for the actions of Islamists.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"0FjoYPaEyMvQKDhX7FzX","id":"uKIZvfU6i5K5mSFxCT4f"},{"content":"THW ban beauty pageants for minors.","round":"1","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"IKVZuvI9noj2HK4GNxgS","id":"uL91bvD1Ns4Yn8lBzMx6"},{"topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ thực hiện phiên bản live-action của bộ phim với toàn bộ nhân vật trong gia đình là người da màu.","round":"2","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","infoSlide":"Gia đình siêu nhân kể về cuộc phiêu lưu của gia đình siêu nhân Incredible với hai vợ chồng siêu nhân và những đứa con cũng có siêu năng lực. Bên cạnh chủ đề siêu nhân, bộ phim cũng khai thác khía cạnh và đặc điểm của một gia đình người da trắng điển hình trong xã hội Mỹ. Live-action là phiên bản phim do người thật đóng dựa trên sách hoặc hoạt hình, thường các phiên bản này sẽ có sự thay đổi so với nguyên tác để tăng tính hấp dẫn.","tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","id":"uMt1kiqft7etXBGBBxol"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"IXq1CdgyiKmkyEDJURrV","infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"THR the narrative that family love should be unconditional.","id":"uNDxJhFvJaHhgmy1s9LN"},{"content":"TH, as parents, would raise its children non-gendered.","tournamentID":"bkOT9pwqHsKTlwricRHY","link":"","language":"English","round":"4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"uNXFOchLi7OK1vbXZmgQ"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"C1d7IlBx1VcZ4eBTl6cr","content":"THBT too many high school graduates study (go on to university).","topic":{},"id":"uNhBslDEo9mR8qatezgi"},{"tournamentID":"nMUJTA4Krf9MyO7MGVzA","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW grant legal personality to animals.","topic":{},"round":"8","division":"","id":"uNlwemoeVM0hiQTtiwq7"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"RlGrdg8aVMD5XQVuPN3W","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW not read fairy tales to children.","id":"uOWHliOlh3q55GWh8OXM"},{"content":"This House, as Colombia, would cease cooperation with the USA in the War Against Drugs.","round":"7","division":"","tournamentID":"1dEXZTvvRtTWhdBLmzFt","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"uP36wJ2XXvGP2HBmjJQK"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Semi_2","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"xLHei5vZFgpmhHOsyDv6","division":"","topic":{},"content":"Polygamie should be legalised in the Netherlands.","id":"uPUfP6qAu6cEl6yznPd6"},{"round":"1","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối cách ly xã hội như là phương pháp chủ yếu để chống COVID-19.","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"uqR5rN63m5rX9CiOtJjb","infoSlide":"","id":"uQRqm3Uhx1kzXHKMdHDD"},{"topic":{"hr":{"title":"Human Relationships","check":true}},"infoSlide":"Polyamory is the practice of having a romantic relationship with more than one partner with informed consent of all the partners involved in the arrangement.","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","content":"TH prefers a world where all romantic relationships are consensually polyamorous.","round":"","language":"English","id":"uQSkXsW12wIxnAnmjXNV"},{"topic":{"others":{"title":"Others","check":true}},"round":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","division":"","content":"Trong tình hình đại dịch, chúng tôi tin rằng các doanh nghiệp hưởng lợi từ đại dịch nên bị đánh thuế nhiều hơn.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"uQp3lHdh0chof3N61MKn"},{"content":"THW ban such a machine.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"IK2tQhXBb3v4DJKRH1Ve","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","link":"","id":"uQtBcdhdMfVqUsS8qZX3"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT MGM studios should cast a woman as the next Bond.","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"j9tMf10ACsn6VW6vG9gA","language":"English","id":"uRN1YOdpIA2Mn0Ejv5b7"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","tournamentID":"6kzErQkhNrOjgjEPAYjE","content":"THW require all Portuguese to spend 25 € per month on local products.","division":"","id":"uRP5bs2P13lTcnSwurDW"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semi_2","content":"THB that the UN should ban impartial small arms embargos.","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","infoSlide":"","id":"uRx90mklGpictUcEhoEJ"},{"round":"Open Octofinals","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","content":"THBT US Senators who approved (in confidential briefings) the CIA's use of enhanced interrogation (waterboarding, sleep deprivation, exposure to low temperatures for extended periods etc.) should be tried for war crimes.","link":"","division":"","id":"uSiwM1w1SjzaaqAR7StT"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT All Countries Should Forcibly Redistribute Land Ownership So That at Least 50% Of It Is Owned By Women.","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"i4XbygF4ZWUtQg8NFKqw","id":"uTPGCngufyRWIm82IQsZ"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"Should research in all German universities exclusively serve civil and peaceful purposes?.","tournamentID":"1wIdZYeTVkyLU5yJfjda","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"uUSz7rs9kOhgeE8x8TV1"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ thay thế quyết định của con người bằng thuật toán máy tính trong các quyết định tuyên án hình sự.","round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"uUtplW9GQ9e2idCRt1Qe"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"Should tax returns (Steuererklärungen) be made public?.","round":"2","tournamentID":"NyCp19C1AzxXzCUQLio8","infoSlide":"","id":"uV5qUt6NzkopTZVHPPj5"},{"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Ns60Gy3xxrtFcpflRpTk","content":"THW require all visitors to gain entry permission from the tribal community before visiting the region.","id":"uVBdbKcWnqRilWhQM89E"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"zUT5H7Cgh7l0a0sJSIba","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"The NRA, National Rifle Association of America, is a lobbying group in Washington. Its notable actions include influencing legislation aimed to deregulate gun ownership laws, initiating lawsuits against municipalities that have banned or have placed strict regulations on firearm laws, and endorsing candidates mainly of the Republican Party. THBT the US should require the NRA to pay reparations to victims of gun violence.","division":"","round":"3","id":"uVTgkVb2cWZBsLfu2UPM"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","content":"This House Believes That it is in the interest of the Russian Federation for Vladimir Putin to run for a fifth term as President in 2024.","tournamentID":"S5UzkuOf9XN6BnhOSbRC","infoSlide":"","round":"ESL_Semi","language":"English","id":"uVX4yYKB2Rp5erAyZDqP"},{"round":"8","content":"This house believes that Black Lives Matter should push for black separatism rather than inclusion.","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"mXeF4ypkhHofmXrxLWxA","id":"uVYh5aPMKTV5fMbhUwSZ"},{"content":"THBT developing countries should adopt economic development policies that heavily disincentivise urbanisation.","tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"6","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"uWEEcUznZNfI3jSB9jax"},{"tournamentID":"mXeF4ypkhHofmXrxLWxA","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"Assuming we had the technology to be able to perfectly simulate physical and psychological pain (without killing someone), this house would allow convicted criminals to choose to feel the pain of their victims rather than serve their prison sentence.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"uZNKF9eWVzDnU24A9Gc1"},{"round":"4","division":"","content":"THBT states should not hold prisoners of war after a conflict's cessation.","tournamentID":"p3EOrIRx2qBcnN8fXbHh","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"uagzTfE3EtpJdJVYdWJ2"},{"round":"1","content":"THW prosecute violent fouls in sports as criminal assault.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"LYTCjoO4snxI4nOKTVZB","id":"uahe32RoTDPUXL4WPLpA"},{"content":"THB that online activism is counterproductive.","tournamentID":"0M48sfM68g8U5RgkKD2l","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"uasSpcLl0xskcTP8Ud7r"},{"round":"2","division":"","tournamentID":"0FjoYPaEyMvQKDhX7FzX","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the marketing strategies of Western NGOs have hindered the development of the global South.","id":"ubHOE84aCvdDejmlvyed"},{"topic":{},"content":"Should prisoners on hungerstrike be forcefed?.","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Ef5RtQo9Rr0nt7Nnhncq","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","id":"ubI4mth2M8JXp8mGWCBW"},{"round":"Novice_Semi","content":"THW allow children who have reached the age of majority to sue their parents for religious indoctrination.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"I5iTcVABscgCPPKzr8Oa","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"ubdLlhaSl0yAFujW2bqL"},{"division":"","content":"THBT KPOP has done more good than harm to Asian music industry, artists, and art.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"KncW7pH1nDIom3xK89VG","round":"Quarterfinals","link":"","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"language":"English","id":"ubtUDCR6liDwZQY2sKtj"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"“THW Introduce Mandatory Paternity Leave”.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"5ETrS816OeSAWdPhWEHf","round":"10","id":"ucXKqRo8yqMTdGKhQ2VC"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"2","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW set up brothels in military bases.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"D3NiQxizKJ06MnU4DU06","id":"ucYgwNJ6AdhZFay89hyg"},{"division":"","round":"7","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","language":"English","content":"This wouse would require individuals to reveal their actual identity when communicating on the internet.","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"uccqZVFzDgUPKqLsutr7"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"Assuming a mechanism exists, THBT NATO should expel Turkey.","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"kaKFVFzhrgSOIPlruLU6","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"uclMYk5hlcc0tAZ4G1uo"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"8","content":"THB feminism has run its course in Ireland.","link":"","tournamentID":"zkhDsyR1rpDZXDiA2JUj","language":"English","division":"","id":"udZ9oBxo7GKwAUwCHSuq"},{"link":"","division":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"idhVYyUwgWnlyak17o8K","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW require local councils to provide sufficient plots for gypsies in spite of local opposition.","id":"ueZ1s3ojTnuqddUPxwcY"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","round":"2","content":"THW ban all youth wings of political parties in developing countries.","tournamentID":"K8mVAYwcb9xlXvnmmJBY","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"uegObOvmZwwVvIlcLSPk"},{"link":"","content":"THBT true women's liberation can never coexist with organized religion.","round":"Open_Final","division":"","tournamentID":"BsGevifhMX1weZjFgh7y","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"ueh3oirFrNLpYz4RVh7y"},{"tournamentID":"aHKO046eJRUWaom1jPG8","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"This House Supports the US Federal/State governments' re-opening of their economies.","round":"3","id":"uf6ZYiIu1tn0Vx2CeYS0"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"PGbz2bx1wifAEJU64jdo","link":"","division":"","content":"This house would pardon all deserters at the end of major war campaigns.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"ufVRxRDsnnDrrNdvSn5v"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"MgpFX31hoBasrUiOV7Eu","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"After popular uprisings resulting in the overthrow of long-time dictators, THBT Western nations should make support (e.g. diplomatic recognition, foreign aid, investments) to the new government explicitly contingent on holding internationally observed elections within 6 months of the dictator’s end.","round":"3","id":"uftNrbzoyItVPpyxtXb7"},{"link":"","topic":{"gfl":{"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT","check":true}},"content":"THBT feminist organisations should not criticize female politicians for their views on women's issues.","tournamentID":"D8AtyrmDZV48giPFtym5","language":"English","round":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"uh8iUI69VuZ7shMTHvqF"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"zkhDsyR1rpDZXDiA2JUj","language":"English","division":"","content":"THW abolish the minimum wage.","id":"uh9Ix5fZ6mATyLrLdlE9"},{"link":"","topic":{},"content":"THP the removal of sex and gender markers (e.g., on government forms, IDs, and other areas of legal recognition) as opposed to the inclusion of nonbinary, \"X\", and other gender or sex markers.","round":"2","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"4BdwKPHB1LrpVYqE4E51","infoSlide":"","id":"uhSubnvUKUEFDFjtBHJx"},{"content":"THW no longer arrest or prosecute individual members of drug gangs operating in highly violent areas if gang leaders agree to halt all turf wars.","language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"GeB6bvqs5FhYEP99Q8Ax","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"uiDjGkJYRCcGA6pw0TLd"},{"content":"This house would significantly tax all expenditures on private education and use the revenue to fund public education.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"fBPBbh32BZ2p0Y1Fy5Yi","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","division":"","link":"","id":"uifb72GBD738bVcWSFA7"},{"tournamentID":"EP5HDm4G3OfMlciId6YM","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","topic":{},"content":"This House opposes the norm that romantic love should be the primary source of fulfilment in a person's life.","id":"uitawh1coLHMA2oVSS0p"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Bx1uUqHBcAJ7qAZcUwyz","content":"THW create specific zones where community members can legally participate in nonviolent, illicit behavior (e.g sex work, drug use).","round":"Open_Final","id":"ukzdzVLArpucgVONfThU"},{"infoSlide":"Hỗ trợ phát triển chính thức, hay ODA, là một hình thức đầu tư nước ngoài, thường cho nhà nước vay. Đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài, hay FDI, là hình thức đầu tư dài hạn của cá nhân hay công ty nước này vào nước khác bằng cách thiết lập cơ sở sản xuất, kinh doanh.Cá nhân hay công ty nước ngoài đó sẽ nắm quyền quản lí cơ sở sản xuất kinh doanh này.","topic":{},"content":"","round":"Semifinals","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","tournamentID":"znXRdnU2llK8fXmHlci5","id":"ukzimYBcHGIhUx5ByDFR"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THR the reliance on land settlements as reparation for colonial injustices - Semi Final 2.","link":"","tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"ul7LX2cwONyYK4zpkDQG"},{"tournamentID":"6kzErQkhNrOjgjEPAYjE","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT Wikipedia should be put on the UNESCO World Heritage list.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"ulHLBf7NRt3PTeXSotc8"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"As adoptive parents, THW only tell their children they're adopted after their teenage years.","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"uvPQBxEeKffyHUkLa5PV","round":"1","language":"English","id":"umH1AeBEUXbmfSs8PDvl"},{"tournamentID":"5O13410pDrHfcvKnpppR","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"This House would prevent criminals from publishing accounts of their crimes.","link":"","id":"unmB68UO2wY47xlkA03x"},{"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semi","content":"TH Opposes the Sharing Economy.","tournamentID":"DFNWZhapl7SHDFBrFsMi","link":"","id":"uoCbj0cky3ZwtHQhLnFy"},{"content":"Chúng tôi phản đối việc marketing/branding các chương trình thiện nguyện do các cá nhân trong xã hội thực hiện.","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","division":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"uoHD4O1KE4Q6lemaBHVo"},{"round":"Open_Semi","tournamentID":"fkUHa28aVk8LYYEAdofu","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","content":"That sanctions should be placed on countries that provide tax-havens to multinational companies.","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"upVFatNpdIXYhP1aXUPK"},{"link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Semi_1","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","content":"THW abolish Oxbridge.","infoSlide":"","id":"uppmnGxa8frCKBAkhmfm"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"g87X9iRsC0CxxtZdAjMP","topic":{},"round":"4","content":"Assuming the technology to significantly alters the body exists (eg, changing memory capacity, limb reinforcements) THW recognize a right to morphological freedom.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"upxnZUXvOPg3LDQCPOLe"},{"tournamentID":"QDGMrdrzlFCxVT5WcqNn","division":"","language":"English","content":"Assuming we had the technology to be able to perfectly simulate physical and psychological pain (without killing someone), this house would allow convicted criminals to choose to feel the pain of their victims rather than serve their prison sentence.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"uqFfTlqdVMpIb0IF9VPU"},{"round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"t2juKb62UT5HJ0kruUAw","content":"This house would ban labour unions.","id":"uqMU7Ssrnc8R8ljunAim"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"That curricula in post-colonial states should focus on locally-authored literature, to the absolute exclusion of 'great work' such as Shakespeare.","link":"","language":"English","id":"urVgTbKjmzrU8YG4rflq"},{"division":"","language":"English","content":"TH believes that Japan should acquire nuclear weapons.","round":"4","tournamentID":"uUwIAKIDo0apui0AqOxG","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"urXGNKZXjIQsiRP6MapS"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","round":"Masters_1","content":"TH regrets the rise of art that celebrates gaining material wealth.","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"urZWZTOBLfLJy1GLIn0D"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"eSbb5Usou5B1Drm2Dmyl","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"1","content":"This house prefers leaderless movements.","division":"","language":"English","id":"us9RwgvmnnBCrhlo7768"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT all schools in the Westbank become integrated schools (mixing up children of different backgrounds to enhance integration and understanding).","language":"English","tournamentID":"w1cmIhewdRlJLYHGdtbg","topic":{},"link":"","round":"2","id":"usKQDT21nl4BOpikQqcQ"},{"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW ban foreign investment on Indonesia tech startups.","division":"","tournamentID":"DV29K6gIIl6nTiYeWo2j","round":"Novice_Final","id":"uswCQGQijGWBjxIlFg1g"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","link":"","topic":{},"content":"Assuming that the technology existed, that we would allow individuals to sell their Intelligence Quotient (IQ) as a commodity.","round":"4","id":"uuFOU9LtC6DUmpbj8o6c"},{"content":"THW require all media organizations hosting major pre-election debates to provide live fact-checking of speakers' claims.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"sFRIEYyxie6GRmJwElmF","link":"","language":"English","id":"uuMza4qcjGQF3F59I9P6"},{"content":"TH regrets the romanticisation of art that is pursued for non-material gain (e.g. glorifying the ‘Starving Artist’).","division":"","tournamentID":"Mp1zDBiaN3PYnRnjPVIk","topic":{},"link":"","round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"uujkLjWXI87bLI8ecb7W"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"2","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"JDfeMpzRWbEVXloSgRZp","link":"","content":"THR the continuation of NATO after the dissolution of the USSR.","division":"","id":"uuvDg5yOXNKp6G6SK7LJ"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"uEekEeJIfFAC4OJWJglf","round":"5","content":"THBT the music press should aggressively negatively depict the work of artists, such as John Lennon and Jimmy Page who commit morally reprehensible acts.","topic":{},"id":"uvG7nqsyNB3V8d3FeAlv"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","content":"THBT President Obama should prosecute officials that authorised and ordered torture.","tournamentID":"BvbIXgEeyaIcozyDf6R5","id":"uvGB8lvOE6pxIeuL3Bt7"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"4","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"5O13410pDrHfcvKnpppR","content":"THW pay for the return of hostages.","id":"uvLTsq4z33p8PtdzkdLb"},{"content":"Chúng tôi lấy làm tiếc về quan niệm \"Phụ nữ cùng lúc có thể có tất cả\" (sự nghiệp, gia đình, ...)","infoSlide":"","round":"2","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","language":"Vietnamese","id":"uwF5cvklNScDkQmHHCut"},{"link":"","round":"1","content":"THW deny all government subsidized health benefits for individuals who choose to lead an unhealthy lifestyle.","division":"","tournamentID":"K8mVAYwcb9xlXvnmmJBY","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"uwO6MTxYCccFLvrWsOMP"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"THW create a constituency for the Irish abroad.","tournamentID":"GQttZR3FjAIw20Ek36nP","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"2","id":"uwpDLNip0kiGHAX4EThD"},{"division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","content":"THR the stance of U.S. foreign policy in favor of Sunni forces in the Shia-Sunni conflict in the Middle East.","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"MgpFX31hoBasrUiOV7Eu","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"ux94TLETRXMHgKtRHhoy"},{"tournamentID":"WcTEqzk0ckiyLGdszyy6","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi_3","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"content":"When father of a fetus favours abortion and this is not carried out, THW allow him to excuse himself from any responsibility for the child;.","language":"English","id":"uxyMlbQsqvALxfCYFDYy"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"i3UU49z9MRO6phe9r1BH","content":"THBT, in large metropolitan areas, the government should use eminent domain to create high density housing development.","round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"uys2liEJHOhvfVp6gaiy"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT to combat the Covid-19 epidemic, countries should act according to a common process instead of acting independently as they are today.","round":"","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{"publicHealth":{"check":true,"title":"Public Health"}},"division":"","id":"uyzPkBtd3bzAz2UC1OZc"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW require candidates for public office to be psychologically evaluated during their trial period rather than making their psychological illness history public.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","tournamentID":"6SkyoBySWDSJCqeHrA9S","link":"","id":"v0rjBE1sFQYFKi5yYgvF"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"7abz3Ipf2RhGUArcqBwg","round":"3","content":"Should professional sports clubs be prohibited to seek national and international transfers of minors that are still in youth programs?.","id":"v1OR85YZTQup5evrQ0iP"},{"tournamentID":"Te8CYa0tImwgHXE99O7W","content":"Assuming there is a safe procedure, THW allow adults to permanently \"lock in\" their chosen personality traits (e.g. stubbornness, openness, honesty) as unchangeable.","division":"","round":"4","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"v1XGykVLWABckhUV9dck"},{"round":"1","topic":{},"content":"THW cancel all debts held by poor countries.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"ZjN9B5kqPitiGVpXIpHO","infoSlide":"","id":"v4Id2ZiTB4w4flD2owid"},{"content":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","division":"","link":"","topic":{"politics":{"check":true,"title":"Politics"}},"round":"","infoSlide":"Tax evasion: illegal underpayment, or nonpayment of taxes. Authoritarianism: a form of government characterized by strong central power maintained by political repression and limiting political freedoms.","id":"v4a4Sh4bFotv4Pot3wIw"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"TtoxDZeWyCKcOginS4mH","division":"","content":"TH chooses immortality.","id":"v4kdSv2NTwV3Fk6wa3pq"},{"tournamentID":"kM1DLhtxZLQbdLIScfM9","round":"5","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT developing nations with ethnically diverse populations should prohibit vernacular schools\".","id":"v5ERP4i2nWeSzmqeqAPu"},{"division":"","round":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các cơ sở giáo dục ở các quốc gia phát triển nên công khai các tài liệu học thuật của họ cho các quốc gia đang phát triển.","tournamentID":"3B01KdqnCVzQEVjKcHiT","topic":{"irw":{"check":true,"title":"International Relations/War"}},"id":"v5c6DsBcqeHx6Ewkl0qE"},{"tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"HeLa is an immortal cell line used in scientific research. The line is deprived from cervical cancer cells taken from Henrietta Lacks, a 31-year-old African-American, who died of cancer on October 4,1951. The cells from Lacks’s cancerous cervical tumor were taken without her knowledge or consent. On average, 300 studies are done per month using the cell line.","language":"English","content":"THBT all existing HeLa cells should be destroyed.","round":"5","id":"v5fiQWI8r182oYRderIM"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"THB that the Iraqi government should issue oil dividends to its citizens.","language":"English","link":"","id":"v6T1EwBqqtcaAlVbzQUh"},{"content":"This house supports, where possible, the loved ones (eg family, close friends) of victims of serious criminal offences being involved in the sentencing of the perpetrator (eg in consultation with the judge).","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"1","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","id":"v8RvcevYpESw1QrtFlqS"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"LHNbcjmFANvMo9zTZOWN","language":"English","division":"","round":"3","link":"","content":"THW employ asylum seekers as porters in train stations.","id":"v8fNz9RdycPw5Y14VWWK"},{"round":"1","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"TH supports a preference for mothers in custody trials.","tournamentID":"Ba2zBwHOYMuoyQZQbecz","topic":{},"id":"v8nEykSHyOfiXLdihJO1"},{"topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"1WET2zUA9uN6rpHTGR8k","language":"English","round":"2","division":"","content":"THW adjust development aid to countries where gay rights are violated.","id":"v8o59fYUPKKD92oTcPPS"},{"tournamentID":"rEUwN5dFZYjeXBNtp4NG","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT minority parents should shelter their children from the existence of racism for as long as possible.","infoSlide":"","round":"5","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"v9UnHlppSIBYyIUomnp1"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ ưu tiên tiêm vaccine Covid cho người trẻ thay vì người già ở các nước đang phát triển.","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","round":"4","id":"v9qsarMs9rZ7iwgEHWLv"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"8mQg9HgZBO4ebq8ubmRJ","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","content":"THW create a common history curricula for the entire European Union.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"vCe2BnZTIG6LKTHmfOx9"},{"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"MKOx1AvBmfWL7cHrRXg2","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"This House Believes That Asian education systems should actively promote the view that Asian culture is superior to Western Culture.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"vCumkGDw86R7tBpvujxw"},{"content":"Given the technology, THW, as a genius, use this technology to reduce its intelligence to become “normal”.","tournamentID":"MqWoP2HpVv77T14aPCqR","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","id":"vEMXV5mi3NqBNuQBmIFX"},{"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"1WET2zUA9uN6rpHTGR8k","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"TH supports the targeted/deliberate killing of Iranian scientists.","id":"vEXAT28MzOLJZPrfovcS"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"99Ct9ORyddmNGYGfpDl7","link":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT states should actively try to break down internet censorship of foreign regimes.","language":"English","id":"vEXt8u1Y1cUJekzLgva4"},{"language":"Vietnamese","round":"Semifinals","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối các sản phẩm nghệ thuật và giải trí lấy các bệnh tâm lí làm nội dung trọng tâm.","tournamentID":"I4LkoGhDJmtXsINMJVjW","division":"","id":"vF88usatJcO0eddsYnbM"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"MSWulSxGMLEhqYJrBR62","language":"English","content":"THW make voting mandatory.","round":"1","topic":{},"id":"vFR9xAUkkv6666E9Xpxr"},{"round":"Grand Final","division":"","topic":{"fiction":{"title":"Fiction","check":true}},"content":"THW choose the job they are passionate about.","link":"","infoSlide":"Context: You are a talented, middle-class person in your early twenties about to start your career. You have the choice between a job in which you will make a lot of money and work long hours (e.g., investment banker, corporate lawyer, etc.) and a job which pays less but that you are more passionate about (e.g.: social worker, chef, teacher, small business owner, etc.)","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","language":"English","id":"vFjpG4cbmXO0H3qiFeeY"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"jfv01DUCOrtLcsyMO6qo","link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"content":"THO participation awards.","id":"vH1xUrTl3OGTNvBJxyG9"},{"tournamentID":"zm3L9uKWbGV2QY1WRlcJ","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"3","language":"English","content":"THBT the UN should offer large bounties for the capture of pirates and the destruction of pirate ships.","topic":{},"id":"vHPvVTC8zoDljVDT1cdG"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"macdlwUjYqFCGHKvQS20","content":"This House would abolish all government schemes that provide grants, tax-breaks or loans at preferential terms to home buyers.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"1","id":"vHlADZK6KLRGJxreSFXx"},{"language":"English","round":"4","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","topic":{},"content":"In a world with superheroes, THW institute a superhero register.","link":"","id":"vHphC23h9oGCAWRnK7cG"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"QePDCf8cQ2AX4XfcvR3T","link":"","content":"EC preferiría unirse al Club de los 27 que vivir una vida anónima promedio.","round":"Spanish_Quarters","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"vHyX05PkvWRWsaIsqJ7C"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"bkOT9pwqHsKTlwricRHY","infoSlide":"","content":"TH would create a substantial salary for those who take on caretaker roles for family, friends or neighbours (DK vervangt het mantelzorgcompliment door een substantieel salaris).","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","id":"vI8aM194DGreLiLFBy0q"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THR the dominant narrative that mainstream social movements should refrain from being antagonistic and aggressive, in pushing for changes/fighting against injustice.","round":"High School Semifinals","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","id":"vJIKtKabPBgnfJ2gHeot"},{"tournamentID":"eXqHjvQ9MTXYhyv8NeW7","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"5","language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT federal and state governments should prioritize funding for early childhood care to the exclusion of funding for post-secondary education.","id":"vJOAOGiJdNE3hC1kyBko"},{"round":"5","language":"English","content":"THW ban corporate sponsorship of academic research.","division":"","tournamentID":"mUHCV4981T5cYALNdYBk","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"vJrMdsJbzHNvgno2JtDh"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"NYyJaJXo1SigW6G8Y1Lm","content":"This house supports two-party political systems over multi-party political systems.","round":"2","division":"","id":"vKUCArhvvMgVS0sXrrmb"},{"content":"THW introduce quotas of poor and rich in all schools.","topic":{},"round":"5","language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"1V1INGo8OX49g8hUFTF3","id":"vLY0b9lcY1xfDpgLFKPZ"},{"tournamentID":"Aic5TDtU01Sp43Neh8N2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"1","content":"Assuming a deal were offered, TH as Edward Snowden would take a short prison sentence in order to return to the US.","division":"","id":"vLqPIIz08jQsLR2LASQ4"},{"language":"English","division":"","content":"TH, as a public educational institution, would prohibit all school football programs due to the risks of CTE.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","round":"5","link":"","id":"vLz1XqKA7mvy0GqCg8Me"},{"tournamentID":"L5MIrW7phE11xSIVutdB","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This house believes that the global Anglican church should split into two churches, rather than maintain a single communion.","id":"vMkJ41TaYy6OhfynIcxk"},{"link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"XBFpAL1r3TobjAN8vT20","content":"THW call a Constitutional Convention to address the problem of gun violence in America.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"vN1XHXGkeEp9f5krAwTX"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"1wIdZYeTVkyLU5yJfjda","content":"Should the debt limit on Länder be abolished?.","topic":{},"round":"4","division":"","language":"English","id":"vN3nLum9CSbfclN002BH"},{"tournamentID":"QH8qP4fqpVb4nMsZXwxw","content":"THW Allow convicts who are parents to raise their children in prison.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"vNrFJwiMAM4C2qMDSwOg"},{"content":"THP a world in which the dominant societal world-view is a realistic one rather than an optimistic one.","language":"English","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarter","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","id":"vOZCzED3VeegHr0aToFY"},{"tournamentID":"X7PfztBaTR2KFk3oINtG","division":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"THW allow asylum seekers to work.","id":"vOqaIW3I5mp0y3xzCs0X"},{"division":"","content":"THBT the Conservative Party should form an electoral pact with the UK Independence Party for the 2015 general election.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"LRHTkoiYpBfYWWuS1rtT","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"vR3ydrpXpd6hNmsvwa8b"},{"tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","content":"Chúng tôi phản đối sự phát triển của các hoạt động xã hội của học sinh-sinh viên.","topic":{"education":{"check":true,"title":"Education"}},"link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","round":"","id":"vRDKPcqcQiDR9BOIzBN4"},{"round":"3","tournamentID":"I4LkoGhDJmtXsINMJVjW","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"Trong các khu vực với trình độ học vấn thấp, chúng tôi tin rằng hướng đi chung của các tổ chức giáo dục từ thiện nên là tập trung nguồn lực vào việc tối đa hóa tiềm năng của học sinh xuất sắc thay vì giúp đỡ học sinh học kém nhất.","topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","division":"","id":"vRdpT6XEG5jUAMBAZ0pz"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"2","content":"THW create public housing for the poor in wealthy areas.","link":"","tournamentID":"hoxSwibt3yivmk88aoAD","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"vRlTPyicaiWOCa3OESWO"},{"round":"ESL_Semi","division":"","tournamentID":"DFNWZhapl7SHDFBrFsMi","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This House Regrets the perception that soldiers are heroes.","link":"","id":"vSQSe5xxdbU2uREAKyf5"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW grant the ECB the right to limit member country’s sovereign debt.","link":"","tournamentID":"tnPBotxO7gOOKcyCXAUw","id":"vSfSBgVnbZMpFM7TqQv3"},{"division":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"sFRIEYyxie6GRmJwElmF","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW abolish the International Statute of Wizarding Secrecy.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"vT7DsPsrKUUzxonG2TIt"},{"topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"5ETrS816OeSAWdPhWEHf","content":"“THW cut all foreign aid in times of recession”.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"vTOWR5b20fWeHtfwVJxk"},{"link":"","content":"THR the glorification of startup culture.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"pp2oK2CPkxitjQPpwO4o","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","id":"vTVIC2cO9Uz5NxoeQpKt"},{"content":"That the US should escalate its ‘maximum pressure’ campaign against Iran.","infoSlide":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"vTWUCsYnUmcJboipFvg2"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"2","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"FBVfHrOa3NYALcBMtKIC","topic":{},"division":"","content":"This house believes that the state should fund the identity change, including changing their legal name and physical appearance, of infamous prisoners upon their release.","id":"vTZ81aQccpYM54GfKCeJ"},{"round":"1","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW ban the circumcision of males under the age of 18.","tournamentID":"x0FqHVU6TNo1z8egQZct","division":"","topic":{},"id":"vUlvuVrHWPrUVvSqFLvx"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"3","content":"THW fully replace agriculture and fishing with stem cell production to produce food.","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","link":"","division":"","id":"vWGuTwMoxA0ISLWHdbva"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"DTutOgCItM4x30SyVavv","infoSlide":"","content":"In sanctuary cities, THW grant undocumented immigrants the right to vote.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Octa","link":"","language":"English","id":"vWdvjTgkL3RWh8gZu4Ye"},{"content":"THBT India should seek prompt de-escalation, even at the expense of territorial concessions, in relation to China in the Sino-Indian conflict.","tournamentID":"I5iTcVABscgCPPKzr8Oa","link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"vWrE2TXeZGVu7HVpVqdw"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"TH, as a police officer in the United States who witnesses a minor non-violent crime being committed by an African American individual, would refrain from arresting that individual - Grand 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that collectively expands and colonizes other planets to one that preserves and adapts to the Earth.","division":"","link":"","round":"Novice_Final","tournamentID":"PGbz2bx1wifAEJU64jdo","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"vtahmZMeIJOc5dQ7LEJV"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Final","tournamentID":"xixMAepJqW9TAZSYVdsR","language":"English","content":"THW reallocate public school funding to create a voucher program for the poorest 10% of American households.","link":"","id":"vtrY33EK082W2eRMeyAg"},{"tournamentID":"zkcJOcuUSlxmaS6nsMl7","division":"","round":"1","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"Should the Gauls end their resistance to the Romans?.","id":"vuDW8rOgvVcKxX5OWMCy"},{"language":"English","link":"","content":"THW cap every company's highest salary at 10x the lowest salary within that company.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"1","division":"","tournamentID":"9STOHMmWtLnanVavJzB2","id":"vuZXtsCyFGxGPObFhizU"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"bmpPSwtqn5KEm26j6EB7","content":"THW legalise the private sale of organs.","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"vvMDK83L0oqe0FZnd6Z6"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"RlGrdg8aVMD5XQVuPN3W","infoSlide":"","round":"5","content":"THW not undress.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"vvZRFrukhb1oRvRMJYDU"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"1","content":"TH Welcomes the live-streaming of war.","division":"","tournamentID":"ZetjyvhBc3exk1eBvmTd","id":"vvvoc2xFb4vUhc3zZNuM"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT European officials should not have released the fact that the downing of flight 4U9525 was deliberate.","division":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"H4i4RR7JXk14xDRe7PUX","infoSlide":"","id":"vwUDHoJ1kJlVii7Bb1Nd"},{"division":"","topic":{},"content":"Given the technology, THW erase society's memory and evidence of the criminal past of former convicts after their release from prison.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"7","tournamentID":"YF6iuqxO6eUISnAz4iMp","id":"vwev5ddCvsOwByNl3w8s"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"NyCp19C1AzxXzCUQLio8","topic":{},"round":"1","language":"English","content":"Should there be a minimum BMI for models?.","link":"","id":"vwlt3Eg6mWPPul4NaAV5"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"Assuming that technology existed that would allow one to transfer years of their natural life (the time one would live, if not cut down unnaturally by disease or accident.","tournamentID":"roH9ICCjwscIePFGM61P","link":"","topic":{},"round":"5","language":"English","id":"vxLlueQ6SqrRTgYpzlmG"},{"language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"Assuming support from international activists, THBT indigenous groups should advocate for a boycott, divestment, and sanctions movement against Canada to fight its ongoing discrimination against Indigenous peoples.","link":"","tournamentID":"4qwhZS2zOsdzzkyQlcaW","id":"vxM9KZWDkRmnbA7qkY2T"},{"division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW ban advertising targeted at children.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ehtU8lykIOIyhZiaczym","round":"1","link":"","id":"vxktZnj8xcRlhk1Q6jiw"},{"round":"","topic":{"politics":{"title":"Politics","check":true}},"link":"","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng xã hội không nên tôn vinh những nhân vật cách mạng bạo lực và hiếu chiến.","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","id":"vxmbybSi0cWWXWTNAFKE"},{"tournamentID":"zppT86F7lAE0Gpp7tWYo","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"D5","content":"THBT banking institutions are more dangerous to our liberties than armies.","link":"","division":"","id":"vyNG1rJgLmXkvBod2F8L"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"IrZL7r0XTyBpGGSAYVYR","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"THW ban the use of photoshop in magazines and advertising.","id":"vygWydIgAtdjzyVWUeyb"},{"round":"5","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"wuDBbL4uYIZXIthzVv4V","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT war criminals should be put on trial in their home countries.","id":"vyrDUJvPfv4Z4s2TIxoK"},{"tournamentID":"d2f6RXp0B99iQq4RFZeE","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as a feminist, believes that Kim Kardashian is a force for good.","division":"","round":"1","id":"vz0ZlKt4iUtxT5x3OmL9"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"9sZiZ9uPaGSIYSFdM4VZ","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban money from Saudi Arabia to promote Islam in the EU, as long as other religions are banned from that country.","round":"4","language":"English","link":"","id":"vzMKoj7fUVQHhgiMm4qZ"},{"tournamentID":"HtADLvDpWQsx5qtLh5A9","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"THBT in areas of socio-economic deprivation, schools should train students in vocational skills to the exclusion of the liberal arts.","language":"English","round":"5","infoSlide":"","id":"vznTZoquUbM28ZF0SG45"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"5","content":"THBT governments should tax individual income out of labour (paid salary) significantly less than individual's income generated out of capital (which includes inheritance, real estate, stock portfolios, etc.).","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"TPp4G8lciZrkipphcyZG","language":"English","id":"w0jS4pRcU65hgL6eCxOI"},{"link":"","content":"THW only subsidise art that is understandable to average voter.","topic":{},"round":"5","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"4ptLj1Lmq40xJg12oRVd","division":"","id":"w1jVe3AY2uqu5BnVj8eM"},{"tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","round":"5","language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THW establish a formal embassy in Taiwan.","id":"w2Kockl9vQHfdgQubM4J"},{"content":"THW allow high-ranked army officials, when in agreement, to reverse decisions made by democratic governments regarding military missions.","tournamentID":"Xt0UV62VgaP360hvHqWG","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"w3Z6YeyX9Gudj4Fszhem"},{"content":"THW not use public money on life-extending medical care for people over a certain age.","tournamentID":"aT0uKXAE6J8EslDVKzO1","round":"5","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"w3sat4YZ0BP5VDap82oC"},{"tournamentID":"2gsOERqtXqSETJffXbnj","content":"THP a world with open borders between nations.","round":"Grand Final","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"w4iBcT4rX9sVK5qOO5P6"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","tournamentID":"FaXJZrMIEColDcqtOmli","topic":{},"content":"THW require all 18-year-olds (in Western Liberal Democracies) to go on a Rumspringa.","id":"w4jUHSgo11hJEHET5K0y"},{"division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Octa","topic":{},"content":"THW weigh shareholder votes in line with the length of time their shares have been held.","tournamentID":"Pr7RhJp1TWbTZsqRvQt4","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"w4wjfUQro0kvghCqWXeJ"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"pgslzxqwnT5Ei6UMGh69","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"This House Would hold a second binding referendum on whether the UK should leave the EU.","round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"w5gICbL9NHWOHHn7eCek"},{"content":"THW REPEAL ALL NON-COMPETE LEGISLATION.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"YxG2TWeoQ8BT0rpxmfxT","id":"w5rk0S9AAjbw6T5lj1kI"},{"language":"English","round":"4","content":"THS Prohibit the advertisement of prescription medicine to the general public.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"kwsuFgaQ5lYbaXVGrGal","id":"w6FtG54Eo1i8XuR9WcoE"},{"link":"","round":"5","topic":{},"tournamentID":"wn4DAqBcGTWBviyQc0CR","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW make development aid conditional on recipient states adopting a one-child policy.","id":"w6ZjFHVjAeVAlZEtbCCZ"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","division":"","content":"THP a world without a belief in free will.","tournamentID":"bH0N4QlKzNNQ8zL97OyO","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"w6ZwuKktAnYl7rqmRgSg"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Octa","division":"","content":"THBT the working class should reject Bernie Sanders as the face of the working class movement for being a part of the 1%.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","infoSlide":"","id":"w6xHiYx65ZnlzZxylayI"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"4qwhZS2zOsdzzkyQlcaW","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"TH as a socially conscious prominent management consultant firm would accept cases for foreign governments with ongoing human rights violations.","round":"Open_Octos","division":"","link":"","id":"w7lxLVCJBU3gu8U7f617"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"FOAZQcGDy003yv7fx3AI","division":"","round":"Semifinals","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách phong trào nữ quyền, phản đối việc những người nữ giới có địa vị xã hội đứng lên đại diện phong trào.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"w9sSq5UWdwoj1qcNBq4o"},{"tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","round":"4","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW require priests to report confessions that lead to criminal convictions.","link":"","id":"wAJNc5dz5wPBcD7xPfZh"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"This House Rejects the desexualisation of queer activism.","round":"5","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"TXUiH5ezPBItq39Het98","id":"wARdgwkPERLCsnltwNFg"},{"tournamentID":"zZRXGDm7RC8LjYJKzubm","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","content":"THS ecoterrorism.","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"wCe06seXOf0GVt5hsmMq"},{"tournamentID":"Hq4qmpVpWAzn16SzuUU8","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"4","content":"Given the technology was available, THW allow the sale of personality traits and characteristics (such as IQ, musicality and determination).","id":"wDC9h3g9uzdubBZGKm3s"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"qLVUbjlIT84ro50ixBwk","content":"THR the Narrative of the American Dream.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"1","id":"wDjsdl1TUfOrvDq6Z7oW"},{"content":"THW Never hold major sporting events in countries with ongoing human rights violations.","tournamentID":"4gQdvZTMKBCThKxmhfmU","link":"","language":"English","round":"5","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"wEhGYfeIrv1CbLf179wW"},{"link":"","round":"3","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THP a world where the notion of the afterlife is based on karmic balance and not divine mercy.","division":"","tournamentID":"djnlK5jZ2kM6hDrC6E9d","id":"wFAq6WeOXe4msAJYOhgr"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"8","content":"THBT the transgender movement should distance itself from the feminist movement - Round 8.","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","id":"wG6aPdVLgTfsz9134jgm"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"This House would prefer a world the average person experienced substantially less intense emotions.","round":"Novice Grand Final","tournamentID":"5SXUtPGKmOtgXxWouFAs","id":"wG9lz3V0UHlXxQDzKcBo"},{"topic":{},"round":"4.1","link":"","content":"THW reallocate names randomly.","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"wGn2mFK5rQmRXpGhwSI5"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"XL594Q2oZbvHmfmYKFvT","division":"","round":"Open_Quarters","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"That we regret cancel culture within progressive movements.","id":"wGntspO5nXsAlrmO2sLg"},{"link":"","content":"THBT governments should strictly regulate construction and renovation in order to preserve historical architecture (buildings, parks, public spaces etc).","infoSlide":"","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"lpOfAtUfJZtb1VnGzV0G","id":"wIFmyxCw6ZSMdjkagjX0"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT jobs that are deemed to be of moral value or societal importance should have their wages set by the state.","tournamentID":"zUT5H7Cgh7l0a0sJSIba","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","id":"wJT34TRnDFCcuelHpeNd"},{"round":"3","language":"English","content":"This house regrets the social perception that ADHD is an illness, as opposed to a personality trait.","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"y6YpD63Uuk3t3fbBC7Tk","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"wKD9Tf73c7AClntYBapg"},{"tournamentID":"wLO2B4MufJ4R3qOzUGM8","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","content":"This House believes that the liberalization of sexual behaviour prompted by the sexual revolution fails women today.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"wKdsE2cDmrZcQXpbgeNt"},{"language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"Hypothetically, in 10 years, it would be possible to send a manned mission to Mars. However, the crew wouldn't be able to return alive.","tournamentID":"6CH8DHWUbQKOjMDFTgFX","content":"THBT NASA should fund suicide missions to Mars.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","id":"wMpu3fieisYhXiE0HmWT"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT non-western countries who were once colonized, when fabricating the material culture of national identity (anthems, street names, holidays, flag, etc.) should privilege pre colonial history and notions of indigeneity over themes of anti colonial resistance.","tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","round":"Open_Semis","id":"wNdgCyj7EdwcTvpPwItl"},{"division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"oFJV1Acc1Gr7t6B77LSK","content":"This House Would give victims of crimes significant power over sentencing.","round":"2","link":"","language":"English","id":"wO1Pubq7dRfwdOK2CxJ4"},{"topic":{},"link":"","round":"6","language":"English","tournamentID":"x0FqHVU6TNo1z8egQZct","content":"TH, upon discovering irrefutable proof that God does NOT exist, would use a fail safe system to destroy the proof and hide it from any human’s knowledge.","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"wO61WzYjI1qKwsuCqsrF"},{"content":"THBT publicly funded universities should be required to reduce enrolment in degree programs within their university that have statistically poor employment outcomes (same as EFL_Quarters).","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","round":"ESL_Quarters","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"wOjfOWwPd2ZRvCakTByc"},{"language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT the state has a duty to provide the long term unemployed with lasting employment which pays at least the minimum wage.","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"JJmcUH5Gil0nuJObmDP8","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"wOnabSFACEd8vpp4HzrY"},{"language":"English","content":"Greenpeace should be banned.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"h373wn3dFw9UcWDcJpyy","division":"","id":"wP88jVb37Ihelsshcl7L"},{"link":"","round":"3","content":"THW ban the depiction of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him).","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Sdm6UfNcXB7Ppj4BkdLe","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"wPnxc95hJIqsXPnpJjxG"},{"tournamentID":"hrSRQu49cq5gHsXJLBgQ","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","division":"","content":"THS the political unification of Africa.","infoSlide":"","id":"wPs8pgk5Y1HHGtcVubM9"},{"round":"2","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"JJmcUH5Gil0nuJObmDP8","division":"","content":"THW ban the paying of ransom insurance in the case of kidnapping.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"wPyaNXInmj29vhPeIpXl"},{"tournamentID":"uEekEeJIfFAC4OJWJglf","round":"Novice_Final","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban religious charities from proselytising in the developing world.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"wQPk5ed3fNG9aIwivpDs"},{"tournamentID":"53fI8Yf0j74CAnSOjn9g","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW ban college entrance exams - for example: ACT, SAT.","id":"wRuXm6LwFTor6AJSPCUA"},{"round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"TH would eliminate the Catholic Church on a global level (the Church’s global governing level?).","link":"","tournamentID":"V8KRgdahxIEUYFHrRWYb","id":"wTR9w5Rup3zCYyaJZ934"},{"tournamentID":"bmpPSwtqn5KEm26j6EB7","round":"4","division":"","language":"English","content":"THB that it is morally permissible to target civilians in times of war.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"wU4sukibyJck3Eu4XXYw"},{"round":"Grand Final","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"FiF24Yc0spiBkvTxiYwD","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách người Việt Nam, sẽ ủng hộ các nền tảng xem phim trong nước (Galaxy Play, Pops, FPT Play, ...) thay vì Netflix.","link":"","id":"wUJO764vooj0m4eTLl7q"},{"tournamentID":"XnmecTVfWWNVfWZaANER","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT foreigners should not be allowed to own land in developing countries.","language":"English","division":"","round":"Quarterfinals","infoSlide":"","id":"wUJvHOvCDeSdkLJN19Cf"},{"content":"This house believes the West should recognise the Dalai Lama.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Octos","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"t2juKb62UT5HJ0kruUAw","division":"","link":"","id":"wUKKd5rBAww0ILaqqtFL"},{"content":"THBT military conscription (aka involuntary draft) should be considered a war crime.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"C4TfAdkoNgavFucgidJK","topic":{},"link":"","round":"1","division":"","id":"wUrBHdhn8km3sGvpNOs5"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT developing nations should enshrine legally actionable socioeconomic rights.","round":"6","tournamentID":"G40265rxZRrwSbZ3fQSJ","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"wUrD40CS0UcfvSdsFGmv"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"TH prefers a world in which every individual is perceived to have equal access to a deeper connection with religious deities (as opposed to e.g. religious leaders being perceived to have more such access).","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"0anPdjjejinL3DGvB4L1","round":"ProAm_Final","id":"wVCsVnWH61urQysN6XQx"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"4","division":"","tournamentID":"jkJhYCzI3XvX3Zgm0Ivc","language":"English","content":"THW require all teams participating in international football competitions to have an equal representation of both sexes.","id":"wVSaVCfYcywLsOytliYd"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"mXeF4ypkhHofmXrxLWxA","division":"","language":"English","content":"This house regrets the rise of Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","id":"wWOYq8pvBMJi0K4Y17HG"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"7xqpYA72Sruch4lr5Uzj","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"ESL_Final","content":"THB that it is morally legitimate for Occupy Movement to use violence to undermine capitalist institutions.","division":"","id":"wWrVFJBxpBUCZIB8sWWl"},{"round":"2","division":"","tournamentID":"LjEl8Sog63zZMpDhsInz","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"You are a single woman in her twenties. Sleeping with your boss would probably significantly advance your career. THW do it.","id":"wWtKuvTuCNrlwnIFHeD7"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT, when allocating resources to their children, working class families should allocate most of their resources to support the most talented child in the family.","round":"Schools_Final","tournamentID":"nKWTDNECNNvbMxNcdVJM","id":"wXOZOt0zBl2eOnW9nORE"},{"tournamentID":"NbIgaSiRmXdh3BAZ88Vm","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"TH supports filial responsibility laws.","language":"English","round":"2","topic":{},"id":"wXotnAWsP1ScnrQSToVq"},{"tournamentID":"yDUOVgl6qLMa2DH8lCD5","link":"","content":"TH regrets the idealisation of motherhood.","language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"wYQni0WoFZAdCkZ4p6xO"},{"content":"THW break up the eurozone.","round":"Open_Octos","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"G40265rxZRrwSbZ3fQSJ","id":"wYUMqlYBZJjFhJ4eIM5U"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"u39lMiqXE91heMDxEgQe","topic":{},"division":"","content":"Chúng tôi cho phép người lính được kiện chính phủ vì những cuộc chiến tranh phi nghĩa.","infoSlide":"","round":"2","language":"Vietnamese","id":"wYWVDmNhlwLNnnD4mlzX"},{"link":"","topic":{},"content":"THW provide amnesty to violent political dissidents in exchange for removing their ability to vote or run for public office, e.g. the integration of FARC rebels into Colombia.","round":"4","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"CLp8pjuIm6vddMdiBEC5","language":"English","id":"wYd1LmtjAJY4GQ5uWaKA"},{"link":"","content":"Should kindergartens actively combat gender roles?.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"gLCKOLupIE8JBGxBG9vu","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","id":"wZfxTXrUHyzcADhM6TH6"},{"content":"THBT the remaining members of ICC should breakaway from ICC & form their own unified cricketing body.","tournamentID":"3thiHP0WT1SpBvjVmMFz","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"3","id":"waHzkovoe6W0tAEziBxP"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"BtqBGdAUsTtPKorZOcBX","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"TH regrets that Western Media demonised Islamist Terrorists rather than portraying them as criminals with legitimate grievances.","division":"","id":"waUArfL7MCpkITbFdKhc"},{"content":"THW deprioritize the distribution of the COVID-19 vaccines to those who contravene public health protocol (eg: spreading false rumours about COVID, refusing to wear a mask).","topic":{},"round":"1","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"15hrO4GoCxXF2OIdl7fS","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"wavUWawicwz3CxU7hwwT"},{"division":"","link":"","round":"1","content":"THB that teachers of history should deliberately overemphasize the contributions of marginalized groups.","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"wP5I8OZ057B9BO0Js6MR","id":"wbzrVSna4mdjtzbkGbrF"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"This House opposes Twitch's decision to ban sexually suggestive content on their platform.","round":"3","topic":{},"tournamentID":"uHY8OFiOXYb0VdlJt20c","language":"English","division":"","link":"","id":"wc3GDtORf9CpshhBIkXz"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"McARyCvnNLDmzAARI8jE","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW force elected politicians and their families to use only public health and education services.","round":"2","infoSlide":"","id":"wcjHVAXy4Ibvwuuuj7VJ"},{"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ xây dựng các trường dạy nghề và đưa những học sinh có thành tích học tập yếu vào đây.","round":"","division":"","topic":{"education":{"title":"Education","check":true}},"language":"Vietnamese","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"OqQWJjNQBpGOYwMntw3z","id":"wcyhtvtUD4sodOFuTC3s"},{"content":"THBT having star players for team sports do more harm than good to the team.","division":"","language":"English","round":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"sports":{"check":true,"title":"Sports"}},"tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","id":"wdI5DUQQT08LVNKRt93C"},{"content":"THW ban international adoption.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"R2D7uxDuM6stYlRyK9ev","id":"wdSkwO1mNio23HNqnd7I"},{"content":"This House believes that governments should end all direct international aid, and donate money to Non Governmental Organizations (e.g. Oxfam, Médicins Sans Frontièrs) instead.","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"ZQQO7Q0LBTeQnU1Rb8fK","link":"","id":"wdZZnwy8q6QhpzvzXj7i"},{"round":"2","topic":{},"division":"","content":"This house, as the progressive movement, supports progressive candidates running on centrist platforms solely in order to get elected.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","id":"wdl0EaKfIvGjRjMeI7Sf"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"i6DM0q3jQYZrDmXJHzfr","content":"THBT political assassination is a legitimate tool in foreign policy.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","id":"wdo0BZ426HXx4sqp2UFF"},{"division":"","topic":{},"round":"4","tournamentID":"Wb0k9XSEirfd7kuffEGF","language":"English","link":"","content":"TH would ban foreign states from funding religious organisations.","infoSlide":"","id":"wexi0XHNpy4GX7NSwEBQ"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"VTJvfdWN7ZYlPkyTmGj1","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT in states where cloning is allowed for research purposes, it should be possible to purchase Chimären (a copy body? genetic material?).","id":"wfsl1zl94N8M84CVjIHw"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","content":"THW Prevent men from running for elected office for a period of two terms.","link":"","tournamentID":"O0uPnjb8M1dIGLUmO4NP","round":"1","id":"wgSFELgw3haXB9VvAHLO"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","content":"THW auction off the long-term right to govern bankrupt cities for profit.","tournamentID":"pvKZkg6sqicG5nXA2mvY","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"wh3XXHkeOA80GRmy8bDK"},{"content":"THW ban TalkToys.","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"FYOADGgnZTJQdU2kOcYb","id":"whpzilLAF5Nk9iPdrPPY"},{"language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"3B01KdqnCVzQEVjKcHiT","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các giải thưởng điện ảnh và truyền hình nên huỷ bỏ các hạng mục giải thưởng riêng biệt theo giới tính.","infoSlide":"","round":"","topic":{"gfl":{"check":true,"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT"}},"link":"","division":"","id":"wiN5VhdDkf8ufh7kvCKj"},{"infoSlide":"X là một người đã tiếp tục duy trì một mối quan hệ tình cảm với người X cần trong một thời gian dài. X gần đây mới gặp được người X muốn, và may mắn thay, người đó cũng muốn X.","topic":{},"round":"4","link":"","content":"Chúng tôi, với tư cách là X, sẽ từ bỏ mối quan hệ hiện tại để chủ động theo đuổi một mối quan hệ với người mình muốn.","division":"","tournamentID":"BPe1MqSgmLovUz7nghmX","language":"Vietnamese","id":"wigt7BIRqHoqjvtNYRtc"},{"topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"xv0FPHxLsij7LUJlUmBy","content":"TH, as X, would not accept the offer.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Semi","id":"wj1P7h4TQZyvofBI5WYw"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","round":"5","content":"THBT people should not get married.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"dhjYMHAKQ3baHl4HMJbh","id":"wl1dPnqShAABftmGEy6F"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"xLHei5vZFgpmhHOsyDv6","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"Only people with a teaching degree should teach at universities in the Netherlands.","infoSlide":"","id":"wlAo0FNgPNIsmCA5NSZP"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT Britain should seek issue based coalitions rather than a further integration into the EU.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"sVguH0ZxbQ8C5aNo2rNf","round":"5","id":"wlFwJOVF3oWUmboIyWbe"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","content":"THBT social media companies should factcheck posts by world leaders.","tournamentID":"53fI8Yf0j74CAnSOjn9g","id":"wlLLrdPUGFBpSScoA4dZ"},{"topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"IrZL7r0XTyBpGGSAYVYR","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW legalise the sale and purchase of human organs.","language":"English","round":"1","id":"wliFuMAl9a1U4peDxxxf"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","round":"2","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THBT the feminist movement should oppose the banning of the burqa.","id":"wljxZDbbHZEunxQG9glN"},{"division":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"LK6lSp8gpBGbLjuv9caV","link":"","language":"English","content":"Should the state give up on shrinking villages?.","id":"wlqdmI0UQMTe3oGaCXzs"},{"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"OFi0KPPvhID0XipYIiiD","round":"2","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as atheists, W stop ridiculing religion.","division":"","topic":{},"id":"wmCK2M4qhEUmGAEkWHu2"},{"round":"2","content":"THBT climate change movements should prioritise constructive policy proposals over criticism and obstruction of current policies.","link":"","tournamentID":"p6ZWMCxUvbu1V0BT5gJg","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"wmjSTGeyGPE42sfzoYW5"},{"topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"P4io30tN10TYMqGkj2sX","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Democrats and Republicans should accept a border wall in exchange for full legalization of immigrants currently residing in the United States.","division":"","id":"wnaxCqXX2izlqiYvwwej"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"oFJV1Acc1Gr7t6B77LSK","content":"In post-conflict societies, This House prefers power-sharing agreements to unrestricted democracy.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"5","id":"wnyqOCZY69Q7t8YMSp6n"},{"language":"English","round":"1","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"ARfoyigbkuieCEyKI1GV","content":"THW require elected politicians and their families to use only services provided by the state.","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"wo2cwJVwC1Hm3h0krdXY"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"9pAAcbund4BvOXScZxre","content":"THW Prosecute Irish politicians of the era for failing to take action over the abuses of the Magdalene Laundries.","link":"","round":"Open_Semi","id":"woWbvZ0O8hA0crLPSjBN"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW abolish Gesinnungsstrafrecht (additional attitude/mindset penalties for crimes commited, e.g. hate crimes).","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"VAfi19aZTAIKaUuELBL1","round":"1","id":"wqSXFryFGnsAZSumUpQT"},{"round":"2","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"WuHMyE7RKYgEDPOjOxp6","topic":{},"content":"TH as Pakistan in 1979 would remain neutral in the Afghan War.","id":"wqkqOHuxJ0U1QSDVenX8"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"THS civil rights activists using disruptive or violent civil disobedience as a tool of protest (e.g. the Stansted 15, Gilets Jaunes/Antifa movements).","tournamentID":"Fu8k3vJxi4iJsdZw9d7j","topic":{},"round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"wrIp5UQ64dYWd0AbgRBw"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT parents have a moral obligation not to consume alcohol.","tournamentID":"d0CBbRAyIQhiX69bWaKA","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"5","division":"","id":"wradO7YIbxS8L4IWekzC"},{"round":"Open_Final","language":"English","link":"","division":"","content":"THW prefer a world where wealth is seen as shameful.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"cBdmYwHV9z5pBS0q23lF","infoSlide":"","id":"wrlgmG5gv5Rk6lv7P1YQ"},{"content":"THR the westernization of the elite in post-colonial countries (e.g. speaking predominantly in English, going to schools/universities in the West, consuming predominantly Western media).","tournamentID":"dgRU54McMXqo1MXISAFt","round":"ProAm_Final","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"wsiFhMxccswqoYXameI7"},{"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"vILiSHUm95tqQYsTjFZs","link":"","content":"THB France should be more German.","round":"Open_Semi_3","id":"wsnKru1lRNa8s74SKJO7"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"ESL_Quarters","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","content":"In a relatively equal society where the \"protected sphere model\" is the norm, This House, as a parent, would raise their children according to the \"deferred happiness model\".","tournamentID":"wA1XDLHJESmSgLsfZ9Qe","id":"wtJRIKUNJ2xOGTNatAdJ"},{"round":"1","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"dgRU54McMXqo1MXISAFt","language":"English","content":"THW mandate labor union membership in large companies.","id":"wtftFnGbq5byu4jH6VUM"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT Japan should acquire nuclear weapons.","tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","division":"","id":"wti5df2m3FFVw5SdnS9t"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"2puDg94cQDrpdSauuA78","link":"","round":"3","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"TH would prosecute the editor-in-chief when the magazine they are in charge of publishes falsehoods.","id":"wtmPjSLw41QUQKb4yg4B"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW introduce a 100% inheritance tax.","tournamentID":"WqXUc7EMDvkqqg3BVCtf","round":"9","id":"wu1TcETdIpspfbooxSYH"},{"link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"3","division":"","content":"THBT NATO should maintain a standing army to which all members must commit a minimum number of troops.","tournamentID":"yTe5SQuwd4eeae0M0Sc9","infoSlide":"","id":"wv8UMmrOaCOoiyFIZ7O5"},{"round":"4","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"1MV3spmbrmWLKhisZDU8","division":"","language":"English","content":"TH supports South Korea's rejection of the potential trilateral military USA-Korea-Japan alliance.","infoSlide":"","id":"wv8vPA5RWNXLrCPFVHzQ"},{"round":"4","tournamentID":"aHKO046eJRUWaom1jPG8","infoSlide":"","content":"In countries with conscription, This House Believes That it is morally legitimate to evade draft.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","id":"wwHutjU3Wt8Bln1pE1fx"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THB in a three-day week-end.","division":"","language":"English","round":"6","tournamentID":"DSFg77BvC9y4FK5pBVIv","id":"wwNPq2OrbskwiSrmVHoM"},{"round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"TMBmC1MQwez0ZjQdNyHU","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW found a state for African Americans, as the 51st American state.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"wwarnHK3IUC70UtYhvGg"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW allow the use of performance enhancing drugs in competitive sports.","round":"1","tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"wxGD5jsig7MAcKdo4sif"},{"round":"Open_Final","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"yhJgdE0VFcsqlvWffep1","content":"THBT all main political parties should implement a cross party political scheme to use all-women shortlists to get more women into parliament until gender parity is reached.","division":"","id":"wxVp11KEjwy6StGERGAK"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"etTxnyhPGMITmcNf2DkM","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THW offer Maria its own bed.","round":"3","id":"wyAYUaLi9EHyZR3mnZgc"},{"link":"","round":"2","content":"You are an academy city student with no foreknowledge of the Level Uppers long-term effects. THW use the level-upper.","tournamentID":"Z9WBfg1yDJgSR34BGYp1","infoSlide":"In Railgun, there exist people called Espers, who have the ability to manipulate and change the world around them through scientific principles (i.e. they have superpowers). Every Esper is ranked and classified into a Level from 0 (no powers at all) to 6 (power never before reached by anybody). Abilities scale exponentially rather than linearly as levels increase. Improving your level is a long and difficult process, and some people never even get past level 0. Espers live and study in a place called Academy City, a place created specifically for the education of Espers. Many students move to academy city from far flung corners of Japan to become Espers. There exists a black market item called the Level Upper. To use it - you simply listen to a song on your phone. It will improve your abilities drastically and increase your level.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"wyrbrmfQC1BVqbT1cY3b"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"As a parent, THW not lie to its children about the existence of Santa Claus.","tournamentID":"GwkssAj8zxpqlXlKBDqa","link":"","language":"English","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"wyvAllBPmM1WdUg7rIre"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THW Ban any and all participation in faith healing.","round":"2","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"O0uPnjb8M1dIGLUmO4NP","id":"wywYryGu00VvRiVkCzM2"},{"tournamentID":"zbDMNQdzWmUf0FHPwYDO","infoSlide":"","content":"THR the existence of NATO after the dissolution of the USSR.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","link":"","id":"wyzkan1yuDLydREI1fVD"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"vS5BTr7lDW40h5Qw31FI","link":"","round":"6","division":"","content":"This house believes that all states should mandate that research on and use of CRISPR technology be exclusively carried out by institutions funded entirely by the state.","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"wz0kgcKoybimdo6AZgYo"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"In places where conscription of men already exists, THBT the feminist movement should advocate for conscription of women.","link":"","tournamentID":"k3ijyeg4qJCcExIHRlhv","language":"English","division":"","round":"2","id":"wzv2lA2T367WdwQFXkqu"},{"link":"","round":"2","content":"TH as the US would never militarily intervene in other countries.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"8DernPpRwzBf2YIkESEX","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"x0F4wQtTFk4R2l3nuLyN"},{"division":"","content":"TH regrets the rise of a 'hookup culture' (one which accepts and encourages casual sexual encounters focused on physical pleasure, without necessarily including emotional bonding).","tournamentID":"pvKZkg6sqicG5nXA2mvY","topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"x0Ts4c6HmUiePMlIvn3m"},{"tournamentID":"ZQQO7Q0LBTeQnU1Rb8fK","topic":{},"round":"4","language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW remove bylines from individual newspaper articles.","id":"x1GQ1gdtdJDjKpqwduOl"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"TH prefers a world in which people do not believe in the existence of God or a divine being.","link":"","round":"2","topic":{},"tournamentID":"gmusL4yQ3HD8FyegVRpk","id":"x24r3krYRjfaWGRmC59Z"},{"division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW stop all measures to prevent suicides.","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"LSZbchiNq33jtWsW0vWQ","id":"x2NAvXUWH1lkolacrTMv"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"4dzoeUxkRP5WxDaCVtbY","content":"THBT energy security is a legitimate reason for military action.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"5","division":"","id":"x2dg8QMo2piM0ciYhSTT"},{"content":"THW provide a universal basic income.","round":"2","language":"English","tournamentID":"ZpOi9wuiFrLbKo4ygC2p","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"x2qJrMGTPvaKi4vatyXp"},{"tournamentID":"yplVU35a69J2hHBBmAJC","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","round":"2","link":"","content":"THW ban all political parties.","infoSlide":"","id":"x44iggF07xLuhhOOU0Jf"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"This house welcomes the production of art by artificial intelligence.","tournamentID":"mXeF4ypkhHofmXrxLWxA","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","id":"x4DLOLRsrnuJZXpleU2j"},{"tournamentID":"yDUOVgl6qLMa2DH8lCD5","topic":{},"content":"THW suspend trade union powers and significantly relax labour protection laws in times of economic crisis.","link":"","division":"","round":"4","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"x5u6QK1RRrEjxrv6sicp"},{"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ cung cấp phúc lợi xã hội dưới dạng hàng hóa và dịch vụ thay vì tiền mặt.","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"round":"Quarterfinals","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"u39lMiqXE91heMDxEgQe","link":"","division":"","id":"x5z4PrE8uoQn1RMiyFhY"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"cBdmYwHV9z5pBS0q23lF","link":"","content":"THW ban private military contractors.","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","id":"x63YibCI2hMEROtQqZ4S"},{"content":"THBT causing deliberate harms to enemy civilians, by the weaker side, is a justified tactic in asymmetrical warfare.","round":"5","language":"English","tournamentID":"yDUOVgl6qLMa2DH8lCD5","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"x6BvnCnb9LYdBHAlBwj1"},{"tournamentID":"JTOMyeCSk6IujHBgAOMi","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"4","division":"","content":"THW create an age limit for public appearances.","language":"English","link":"","id":"xAIQ9GfW702osZmKT4Em"},{"round":"6","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","content":"In countries with vigorously contested campaign contribution regulations, this House believes that the political left should not contest the premise that money is speech and should, instead, contest how that speech is regulated.","link":"","tournamentID":"9JqIpRhRkA8gulRio4t9","id":"xAM4xjUssBDMZGweH4PZ"},{"content":"As Black Lives Matter Movement, THW reject any form of participation from the police force within their protest activities.","tournamentID":"Z9FMqY7i0SmIcw5xUsUL","language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"2","id":"xAnxAnZDeIRdu6qzNI95"},{"round":"2","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT the targeting of religious sites is a legitimate tool of war.","tournamentID":"MeKByJc38Yt4otefONa7","id":"xBVGYvCSqmnfmWUUG1Je"},{"division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"H6MeeIis6pg2gQbgEyuB","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","content":"THBT it is in the interest of Britain to have a second referendum on Brexit.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"xC0yXyv7goXrOD41w675"},{"division":"","content":"This house prefers a post-growth society to a society geared towards growth.","link":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"Hpsxcd5Zzu5xq9ehtKkj","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"xDXlAKRMp1uyxtSQ3aGe"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"mXeF4ypkhHofmXrxLWxA","round":"5","infoSlide":"","content":"This house believes that Cabinet appointees should be protected from firing once they are approved by Congress.","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"xFjzi9loiWLuzLqIlgpG"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"TH supports campaigns like \"Kony 2012”.","link":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"DPlum9M6fh8xjiyYGBxO","division":"","language":"English","id":"xGyPMhSir50H9Aj1myjK"},{"language":"English","content":"TH, as Benny Gantz, Would form a government with the Likud and Netanyahu to avoid a March 2020 election.","link":"","round":"3","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"4qwhZS2zOsdzzkyQlcaW","infoSlide":"","id":"xH04yIGl1vOdhGw4Iurl"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"ruG3JCf2Mh62VDkchi11","division":"","link":"","round":"Semifinals","content":"THBT micro-finance organisations (including but not limited to NGOs, charities, and developmental banks) should offer micro-finance loans in developing nations exclusively to women.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"xHKsiXAIVNXuJcNmRTiR"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"JvpXQ1DYmWydXXgsnZ74","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW make development aid conditional upon the improvement of women’s rights.","link":"","id":"xHkYnLYZyJ6M7MJmA2mO"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT consumer imaging (eg: TV, commercials, magazines, billboards) is harmful toward women.","division":"","round":"4","language":"English","tournamentID":"7vCURwwkA80JiqPvxSZu","id":"xIKoM8gCdTLEKOeGjW1T"},{"tournamentID":"ERxjvEIrmiL3iSgvcfdB","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"TH opposes the stigmatisation of romantic relationships built upon materialistic needs or exchanges (e.g. suggar-daddys, cougars, etc.).","round":"4","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"xIN826kf5X5aCmM2F2Na"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"mf3XudZleydnsr0lEvkg","topic":{},"content":"This house believes that charities and humanitarian aid organizations should not use images of graphics suffering in their advertising campaigns.","infoSlide":"","round":"4","id":"xINNhGnISefVTNg9H46e"},{"tournamentID":"1MV3spmbrmWLKhisZDU8","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"2","content":"This House Believes That progressive movements should not doxx.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"xIfFPRsUXHTRFl8yl5MD"},{"round":"Open_Final","content":"THBT developing countries should ban political parties from spreading food and other necessities.","infoSlide":"In countries like India and South Africa, particularly around election time, political parties are banned from spreading food and other necessities.","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"uvPQBxEeKffyHUkLa5PV","topic":{},"division":"","id":"xJK60yAouZtrV6SgsvAe"},{"division":"","content":"THBT governments should donate money to NGOs operating in developing countries instead of paying foreign aid.","link":"","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"tournamentID":"KncW7pH1nDIom3xK89VG","infoSlide":"NGOs are non-profit groups which function independently of any governments. They can be organized on community, national, and international levels, and serve social or political goals such as humanitarian causes or the environment (In the context of this debate, foreign aid refers to assistance in the form of money or resources given from one government to another).","round":"Semifinals","language":"English","id":"xJRZUl1oc95C7TVpmYB5"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"6j3LrbKUgx9arVygXUjf","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","content":"THBT the development of highly realistic virtual reality technology for recreational use does more harm than good.","id":"xKVabqEv4faT3oHqrls0"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THB President Obama should grant Chelsea Manning a presidential pardon.","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"5","tournamentID":"qA0UqqN9np2leDGCNcck","id":"xKmbh86CHu9Pqxjo6C2e"},{"content":"TH, as God, would end the human population now.","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"TSpa3WXkfFl9nQFbVbmi","id":"xLoiF16yxqBhGbk4eN1Z"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT news outlets should not have shown images of Gaddafi’s corpse.","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","round":"12","id":"xMHIpQ840quhbn93FYE1"},{"tournamentID":"53fI8Yf0j74CAnSOjn9g","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"TH, as a Republican member of Congress, would destroy the evidence.","round":"Open_Final","id":"xMzi77wyISboypAz6qxT"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"vIcSl55fwy2uPdlGUXsg","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This House Regrets the rise of televised talent shows.","round":"1","id":"xN8s6IECLWmLZzDxU67x"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"8mQg9HgZBO4ebq8ubmRJ","link":"","content":"THW implement tradable quotas for asylum seekers within the European Union.","language":"English","round":"5","division":"","topic":{},"id":"xNbPQCGWFq109McAN8Es"},{"content":"This House Believes That liberal states with sexually conservative communities should subsidise hymenoplasty.","link":"","topic":{},"round":"5","tournamentID":"6GQGSjlsY612FPwbXRbB","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"xOEKpEAsnukqv71rKsan"},{"link":"","content":"TH as an Israeli would refuse to join the Israel Defence Force.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"o60DawGVHvdGOC58c4vF","topic":{},"division":"","id":"xOdZd0mSeAQo508IaE53"},{"content":"THBT citizens should be more worried about Google and Facebook's access to their data, than the governments' access.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"R2D7uxDuM6stYlRyK9ev","round":"Open_Final","id":"xOvrJhYhf2yoFvGrQyP0"},{"content":"THW introduce mixed-gender low security prisons.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"4","division":"","tournamentID":"mEr4tnJE0kt1V0JvT2KG","topic":{},"id":"xPiRdEWh7vQcbHaSWfe2"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT all states should create special economic zones in cities, where all economic activities (except the purchase of goods and services) are carried out by women.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"q7pvo4zkG31lg89ofmeq","id":"xPkWbAOZTLpSOcw0jFSy"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","link":"","language":"English","round":"4","topic":{},"content":"THBT sovereign debt must be insured with the assets of that country, including, among others, land, natural resources and state enterprises, in case of non-compliance.","id":"xQxNAM0MD1if7GmKh25k"},{"language":"English","link":"","content":"This house believes that feminists should criticise decisions made by women that seem to entrench patriarchal norms even where women claim it is their choice (e.g. foregoing careers to raise children, having cosmetic surgery).","tournamentID":"bxhnmh9CZq21XJcRU2BX","division":"","round":"6","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"xRSkQBQ4E8LE01Wu97yY"},{"link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"lItvEbHHU24VVqcwipRq","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"4","infoSlide":"","content":"As the US Federal Government, THW significantly increase spending on foreign aid.","id":"xRjnzVVwuPNaimy9Zfnw"},{"language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT China should prioritise social justice over economic growth.","round":"2","tournamentID":"A8uW9F7TCtUhRLICBZWb","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"xSiGxsS81WmHUkhZCHBM"},{"link":"","round":"1","content":"In cases of politically motivated terrorist attacks, THW ban the press from disclosing any information regarding the name, background or the political motivation of the attackers.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"LjEl8Sog63zZMpDhsInz","division":"","topic":{},"id":"xTPbvjZpcNhWsaQJl4op"},{"round":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ đánh thuế cao những công ty sử dụng AI thay nhân công lao động.","division":"","topic":{"ceam":{"check":true,"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media"}},"link":"","tournamentID":"1qq9g2ApB8UdvPr2ewx1","language":"Vietnamese","id":"xTSQ5O9t3XGwTC0cUX5d"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"lleJhm2ki2Ixm97fXI7b","topic":{},"content":"TH regrets the campaign to remove Brendan Eich from office.","round":"3","link":"","id":"xUGNmOV3OpZjNSWOv4mf"},{"content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ lao động trẻ em.","language":"Vietnamese","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","round":"4","id":"xUUDTVtB5zjRfV0UKIMI"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"NBT7RwLHeAApXuOtrQpt","round":"3","link":"","content":"THW, as a billionaire who opposes Artificial Intelligence, fund violent and destructive action against companies that aim to create strong Artificial Intelligence.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"xVEjCZhX3k9j33t1tRSm"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THBT schools should instill unrealistically high expectations in students from lower-socio economic backgrounds.","topic":{},"round":"Novice_Final","division":"","tournamentID":"GeB6bvqs5FhYEP99Q8Ax","language":"English","id":"xVnZaiA6x56LdrsPBZR8"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"1","content":"This House would mandate by law that all couples must equally share domestic work.","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"sol1oNvzZmBI1NXc28Lh","infoSlide":"","id":"xVuTVfHtr0O7UdNxbGTU"},{"tournamentID":"zkcJOcuUSlxmaS6nsMl7","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","content":"Should the long-term unemployed be reemployed for energy production?.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"xW4GE1ivgkZPo8KkwtjP"},{"language":"English","content":"This House would impose additional taxes on employers who use automation to replace human workers.","tournamentID":"0mv3ToZPy0AwAsRnpZBN","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarters","link":"","id":"xWLZKnKcSbdGMzizR6bP"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"h5ajoFHOT7mXoe90wbQ3","infoSlide":"","round":"7","topic":{},"content":"The US federal government should bail out states and cities.","id":"xX5JGRUMrLCrTNrEBKWN"},{"tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"content":"TH, as a wizard, would create a horcrux.","round":"1","id":"xX7WHkG7wwN8WazdTcfb"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","content":"This House, as Likud, regrets not removing Netanyahu as leader before the upcoming election.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"round":"2","id":"xXjcRORPT6jIlFqW1ql4"},{"topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"gJ7A4v0TYcDNBa5wySIX","link":"","content":"THW vote to acquit and attempt to persuade other jurors to do the same.","language":"English","round":"4","infoSlide":"","id":"xYPkeQV969PUmfj1P1qP"},{"round":"ESL_Semis","tournamentID":"t2juKb62UT5HJ0kruUAw","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"This house would allow prisoners to raise their babies behind bars.","id":"xYh3BviVUrw1VWhb8rFl"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT it is in the interest of Russia to have Putin continue in power after 2024 elections.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"irYSGlHj76RukmyCwWOG","division":"","link":"","round":"6","id":"xYpI1HBRLgcA9aNtGpCr"},{"topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","link":"","content":"THBT young people should pursue consumer lifestyle rather than saving lifestyle.","language":"English","round":"","division":"","id":"xZqY68KFWWIZ0ZEMcO4r"},{"content":"This house believes members of SAARC should collectively agree to increase labour standards, and environmental standards, rather than engage in a 'race to the bottom'.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"4","link":"","tournamentID":"pq9R1PqBqzQNX8jAplt5","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"xZvzAMVKMyv4cPJgaWaG"},{"content":"This House would grant immediate EU admission to regions like Scotland or Catalonia who choose to declare independence from countries that are already in the EU.","tournamentID":"yLkpGc1iaQe5cfQPrNvl","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"xabuuTxvXCs2OMcmImqR"},{"tournamentID":"8QddgLiIoLsA9YscCujR","language":"English","content":"THW criminalize gang membership.","round":"1","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"id":"xbLVvQkayxB6MauJg3v7"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"pTevyvO7FxIMrQi4ThJ5","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW ban children from participating in religious activities.","division":"","round":"2","id":"xbYRl1jX5QkvMSzO8u4L"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"ovqKzpSVsRvBQDmmn1yj","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW make the ‘morning after pill’ available without doctor’s recipe.","round":"3","id":"xcmn56fq9iukbTbhjaGU"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{"economics":{"title":"Economics","check":true}},"tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng các quốc gia đang phát triển nên thực hiện các chính sách bảo hộ để bảo vệ những người lao động thu nhập thấp.","id":"xd6BfihIvAgz4oBJ8i2y"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"V8TulSs5yNLpZX8Xohpq","link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","content":"THW tax religious institutions at the same levels as for-profit businesses.","id":"xdg0fCcD2Z9i9VE40PCA"},{"tournamentID":"JlXdLu3VijXjgOdO21tX","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT society would be better if the primary duty of companies were to their workers and not to their shareholders.","topic":{},"id":"xe2WmfbTDwTlAeZoKDSb"},{"topic":{},"round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"041lRDdS5oaD5orDuk8q","language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT Lithuania should recognise Polish as an official language in municipalities with significant populations of ethnic Poles.","id":"xe6ubO7ZrKfqLz5P7Ogp"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"ZpOi9wuiFrLbKo4ygC2p","topic":{},"content":"THW enforce Ulysses contracts.","round":"Open_Finals","id":"xeownwHmrtVz4f5iw1vH"},{"topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","link":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","content":"Ở trong những ngành học bị chiếm đa số bởi một giới, chúng tôi sẽ có những chính sách ưu tiên cho giới còn lại (VD: hỗ trợ tiền học cho sinh viên nữ học quân đội, điểm đầu vào thấp hơn đối với sinh viên nữ trong ngành công nghệ thông tin, hỗ trợ tiền cho sinh viên nam học ngành múa, ...)","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","division":"","id":"xfHc7uCvBFyoryMmWfTF"},{"tournamentID":"WfHILzlB4oGzI34Iwqaw","content":"THBT the feminist movement should campaign for the equal sexualization of men in the media as opposed to campaigning against the sexualization of women.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"5","id":"xfU5dPt7LDY36uzyZAvC"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"TH, as the Muslim Brotherhood, would sincerely offer to cease resistance, participate in elections and respect a liberal constitution.","round":"3","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"BtqBGdAUsTtPKorZOcBX","id":"xfoTtftJRhTcXddqvctu"},{"tournamentID":"B2zJ5QeyI7MVcboS7m4U","content":"THB the ANC should nationalize all mines.","round":"2","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"xfroofh6Yv9Olp5VKXBP"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"2PiAEzXdXq9R2oqnRDNA","content":"THBT \"Action is Eloquence\" (Coriolanus).","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"Open_Semi_2","division":"","link":"","id":"xfrucLGPO6QSfdito2SH"},{"content":"That the government should provide incentives for the urban poor to migrate to rural areas.","link":"","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","language":"English","id":"xfy8Xn92ODfva9W8sj4a"},{"content":"THW replace income tax with a tax on wealth.","round":"4","tournamentID":"XKnRXbL5iWiOHmPMcGVz","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"xhLu9B0v90ZCHZd4tmtM"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"Semifinals","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","tournamentID":"i00RSzvK4b1TDEgnpFJd","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ đánh thuế các hoạt động giải trí đại chúng để tài trợ các hoạt động giải trí hàn lâm (nhạc thính phòng, nhạc Trịnh, v.v).","id":"xhv2s6UPHncS0Nol4PJd"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"VPUCPVj9FHFW0uzJinv0","round":"4","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This house would criminalize the payment of ransom.","id":"xjSAOTFfuB7Aq5P8gFNC"},{"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"yDUOVgl6qLMa2DH8lCD5","content":"THBT female political candidates in liberal democracies should not appeal to traditional female roles in their campaigns.","id":"xkFXNCht62mcKC9zLHd9"},{"topic":{},"content":"TH, as Russia, would pursue an oil war against Saudi Arabia.","round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"VQZZXpisO7Sjz81KUlh9","language":"English","division":"","id":"xkQxlV8ev1gv7BPEIFU8"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT the EU should enforce freedom of movement within current Schengen countries.","round":"2","link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"PULmrzx6k00EzEt7BxfG","division":"","topic":{},"id":"xl8XSFY3VBVBlEgHqrQp"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"Should we intervene in Mali?.","round":"1","topic":{},"tournamentID":"1lhrrHzfpU4TfWb63MLz","id":"xlGbB2SxTtGpmipDJv97"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"pvKZkg6sqicG5nXA2mvY","topic":{},"link":"","content":"TH regrets the commodification of indigenous cultures.","round":"9","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"xljmYf18tFIFbRejf2dy"},{"language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT sporting teams should be owned by their fans.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","topic":{},"tournamentID":"NHUypnZQCfkPD98j8TYR","id":"xm4ClvqhFm3iRvzooMyf"},{"content":"THB the media should show images of Islamic State attrocities in their full brutality.","round":"Novice_Finals","tournamentID":"swAbmAXdPnojWIXuZFwm","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"xmysulmeIULhSQZ1PBep"},{"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"DTutOgCItM4x30SyVavv","language":"English","division":"","content":"THS the creation of an international court to prosecute 'crimes against the earth'.","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"xn4t1LWYP8t49eZZNMIR"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT once artists earn enough to constitute a comfortable wage, they have a duty to make their work freely available.","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"3tMy4nyufgrwLpV8f6da","round":"1","language":"English","id":"xnIPIqp6ZYiRexCVlAvd"},{"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"Y8UBPz5agTr6QKYI2kXS","content":"THW ban political parties that use ethnicity as basis for their political agenda.","language":"English","id":"xopKSvQOEgfpmHs21sK1"},{"content":"THBT states should not bail out large corporations with high rates of unemployment caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.","link":"","division":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"9MaCpfb2p23wkk8OOSBf","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"xpC1qUSRKFokzFmYiYbU"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"81ULNwgwoeeJz6JyR6aq","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT schools should teach sex positive sex education (ie techniques for sexual gratification) in secondary schools.","link":"","id":"xrT4MbLX41eMuboN5e8s"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"TH regrets the rise of philanthrocapitalism.","tournamentID":"bH0N4QlKzNNQ8zL97OyO","id":"xsEozWm4JZxB662v8Jsv"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"3","content":"THR the use of nostalgia in political campaigning.","link":"","tournamentID":"SfEIDDzpv3y19flsWYFH","id":"xsQfVX7u62PWhNeNatsA"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"9yPqE2fe1oaHsd7ankOa","division":"","round":"1","topic":{},"infoSlide":"Common shared resources are resources everyone has equal access to, for example, roads. Overconsumption of shared common resources often has negative outcomes, for example - taking numerous flights in a given period, using a car everyday, overgrazing on common fields.","content":"THBT the regulation of overconsumption of common shared resources is justified.","id":"xuhigxBCxMB14LWMQ9Tm"},{"language":"English","link":"","division":"","round":"13","tournamentID":"0DgXee32WEP3hxmGZExS","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THW dismantle power sharing in the North and elect the Stormont Assembly by PR STV.","id":"xuriTUXh1IYbGkK31pA6"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"That states should opt to implement the Hannibal Directive in dealing with their soldiers captured by terrorists.","language":"English","tournamentID":"1bHNYzF6GWRqdpr3f5vt","id":"xvgeeree4oEBFCQ6Xj8J"},{"content":"THW allow people (including companies) to give the police money in exchange for new or increased efforts in a specified area of legitimate law enforcement.","round":"4","language":"English","tournamentID":"UWHKNxWBfNyw2FCQAxdk","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"xwT28SYvWoNOEfJbEcZs"},{"content":"THBT in Times of High Unemployment, Governments Should Remove all Minimum Standard Regulations in the Labour Market.","round":"2","link":"","tournamentID":"8vo3c8Tz12muCmAoWSv2","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"id":"xwp0UsYLrVro2r3Hb97y"},{"content":"THBT Egypt should provide a military security guarantee against the invasion of Gaza.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"MKnFsrIKq8equaMluK21","round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"xxOvwoKnuP7jWMYVQ5dP"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"h2z0CGY0CzqfLCKUb3wz","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"6","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT individuals displaced by a conflict should have a right to emigrate to any country.","division":"","id":"xyaMYhkDRqjgbNkuEflI"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"AhKyFYR1ZI0UjUmZnaXu","content":"THBT comedians of minority attributes should not base their comedy on stereotypes and slurs about their own attributes.","infoSlide":"","round":"Junior Semifinals","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","id":"xzuGeaTB9XOe8pGdS8Zl"},{"content":"THW restrict CEOs from annually earning more than 12 times the salary of his or her lowest-paid employee.","link":"","tournamentID":"54Voc2YjynWxScz0a04o","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"5","id":"y13m38G5ayNLlBhYqrF7"},{"link":"","content":"THB the campaign for marriage equality is a waste of the gay community's resources.","tournamentID":"0FjoYPaEyMvQKDhX7FzX","language":"English","round":"4","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"y2NhhzsMVcB4JGdeBs98"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"n7qv29PmNuF5SOe42oiz","language":"English","content":"That it would be in the interests of the Democratic Party if Kamala Harris were to win the Presidential nomination instead of Bernie Sanders.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","topic":{},"id":"y2bB6TgGHL8oosSeWGah"},{"division":"","language":"English","round":"2","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"yFALyexswW7KtxRDS4He","content":"THBT we should prohibit public hospitals to proscribe alternative treatments (like homeopathic treatments, accupuncture or Bach flower remedies).","link":"","topic":{},"id":"y2lX3uJHvCxZiuGEE004"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"pvKZkg6sqicG5nXA2mvY","content":"THBT Pope Francis should publicly encourage Catholics to support radically redistributive government policies.","round":"ESL_Semis","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"y3Xg6SP8Xt7BT17t1W1X"},{"tournamentID":"fzTALe8bGudT9BWcFtDO","infoSlide":"","content":"This house believes that progressive social movements in developing countries should prioritise campaigning for changes to official laws and governmental policies over changes in mass attitudes and beliefs.","division":"","round":"ProAm_Final","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"y3srfWG20lLrGuSczij5"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","round":"4","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"Assuming you have the technology, THW financially reward citizens for good deeds - Round 4.","language":"English","id":"y46WcpWzD2b9CjPDa85h"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"3dDCV3YYSGl8TNe5f3iO","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW make the exploitation of brothels a state monopoly.","language":"English","round":"5","topic":{},"id":"y4G1jtTJqrQ5UPMIdxmc"},{"division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"lFdTm9Bd7AxKRkVImhbS","round":"1","link":"","language":"English","content":"THW implement a lower rate of income tax for women.","id":"y4xHeDHpC8KVCvrSedJs"},{"tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","language":"English","content":"This house prefers a philosopher King to a tyrannical democracy.","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Masters_Final","topic":{},"id":"y6JQHNWNECYaqXlmg9F9"},{"link":"","round":"3","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THR the commodification of indigenous art.","tournamentID":"9tZJ2IRGMD2GsDxXtVJA","topic":{},"id":"y6WUfSqqzHlMWKKza1cX"},{"content":"THW require parents to obtain the State's approval before having children.","round":"3","tournamentID":"VQZZXpisO7Sjz81KUlh9","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"y6i3nZI3VseVQsWlq1Bq"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"OLVGf3rE3KKirerr2vyk","division":"","round":"5","topic":{},"language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi tin rằng những người phụ nữ có địa vị cao trong xã hội nên từ chối vị trí lãnh đạo trong các phong trào nữ quyền.","id":"y75Uh2i8lWE1N7ZHMkoO"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"NtnveNmZosTMD9TU0qA8","content":"THBT developed states should freeze all debt repayments from developing states until the COVID-19 crisis is effectively contained.","division":"","language":"English","round":"2","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"y7Q6hdnaFlfgzjzhMwxJ"},{"round":"1","link":"","tournamentID":"hoxSwibt3yivmk88aoAD","division":"","content":"THW grant the unqualified right to assisted suicide to all mentally sound adults.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"y99xv22TiWtj7LJc30qo"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW ban any technology that can delete or alter a person's memory.","round":"2","tournamentID":"yhJgdE0VFcsqlvWffep1","topic":{},"division":"","id":"y9A1J6VIJTCfDUjbtoBs"},{"tournamentID":"6mCNGJYhhrCUYIhAm6FN","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This house believes that the UK government should remain silent when Donald Trump makes statements that are contrary to UK values.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","link":"","division":"","id":"y9V8DShHvzrZNdYCmkdv"},{"round":"Novice_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"1DUltfq5WOlWowHiNs5h","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","content":"THW not grant employers access to applicants' criminal records.","id":"y9j0qtoYc8NQyUJYsYU2"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"9mfNKBqpq9HzOZ9GltTe","infoSlide":"","content":"This House believes that the EU should introduce a unified tax system for companies.","division":"","link":"","id":"y9w2NxTq6Ct1uf1GGnok"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"MgpFX31hoBasrUiOV7Eu","infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as Japan, would support closing all U.S. military bases on Japanese territory.","language":"English","division":"","round":"Novice_Quarters","link":"","id":"y9y700XgWazVi3LDqvWN"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"tLlByvzEQCgHw5hl7kZg","content":"TH, as the academic and debating communities of the UK, would not invite George Galloway to our public debates.","id":"yA7YKsqkiHCjZfIdjVfO"},{"division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"As a black middle-class South African, this house would vote ANC.","language":"English","round":"4","link":"","tournamentID":"roH9ICCjwscIePFGM61P","id":"yAMHFvk2VXulLEWZJ7gS"},{"tournamentID":"wZYAoJ8UubcT3x3E0CVj","division":"","link":"","round":"3","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW prohibit provincial and local governments from offering tax incentives to lure corporations to open business in their domain.","topic":{},"id":"yATZgrXBZnXTqMZySTeB"},{"content":"THBT treasure hunters should have possession of any artefacts they find.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"tournamentID":"xik6XdvZ0JGG1hySfuwC","division":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"yApTvlxe7oOjYuss3JhJ"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"DNe0c1xNBVoG02MsO66g","language":"English","round":"8","content":"THW abandon nuclear energy.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"yAt66zkhepusAAlvWlm9"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"RpQnqbHAxB8fhWBQcnaj","content":"This House Would Impose Criminal Laws To Crimes Comitted By Users Of Avatars In Virtual Worlds (Such As ’Second Life’).","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","id":"yBCjYjtK93y4rQpXNpY5"},{"division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"gaW3hl0mF758MDm7UkNs","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"THW require all isolated religious communities to give all 18-year-olds a Rumspringa.","round":"Open_Semis","id":"yC0geJnkNCzmR0ejDyfZ"},{"round":"3","language":"English","content":"THR the Rise of the Women's Magazine.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"BvbIXgEeyaIcozyDf6R5","id":"yCYPSDk4CDJFG7CbkDpc"},{"content":"THW disallow religious leaders from publicly endorsing, rejecting, or commenting on any political party or candidate.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"1zpwTG4R66xy1c4CrMeq","round":"5","topic":{},"division":"","id":"yCbAyTbz10xlWcJ816xt"},{"tournamentID":"AKtcioaPMHcBM5C3fCCP","content":"THBT the NAACP should publicly condemn white artists who appropriate black culture.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","id":"yCqjCnRgRfcfMV0nVaqd"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"d13kY0BTy5kVOwwqu54R","content":"THIS HOUSE WOULD require all government ministers to have majority approval from the professional bodies their department has legislative responsibility for. (For example, the UK Minister for Health would need majority approval from the British Medical Association).","division":"","round":"2","infoSlide":"","id":"yDTaxUI0yeGgfpYfOdFd"},{"content":"THBT humanitarian organisations should, and should be allowed to, give funding, resources or services to illegal armed groups when this is made a condition for access to vulnerable civilians.","tournamentID":"xUGmMsj95M2w5CV6WYVA","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"ProAm_Semis","language":"English","link":"","id":"yDYkkaYZ0Q6EKTGRRWBJ"},{"link":"","language":"English","content":"That we regret the rise of influencers.","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Novice_Semi","tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","infoSlide":"","id":"yDzQ7eqP7pc6h2im2q0T"},{"infoSlide":"","content":"TH, as Harry Potter, would have used The Imperius Curse on Voldemort and control him to do good for the society.","tournamentID":"pp2oK2CPkxitjQPpwO4o","division":"","round":"4","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","id":"yEojYM9OvJcKwSLoZLNd"},{"tournamentID":"KE7jdAyW9az9nKVb9FMV","content":"THW tax parents of obese children.","round":"1","language":"English","topic":{"publicHealth":{"title":"Public Health","check":true}},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"yF97xoYbw0dW8jWfO12G"},{"link":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"bTRRi7oLbaQA5e1qz6Qc","content":"TH, as a member of Pakistan's Economic Advisory Council, would resign.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","id":"yFfcwGxDwFRia4tjatEr"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"pQSBc1H8lG2P8ftbCWZ8","infoSlide":"","content":"This House believes that supreme/constitutional courts should not have the power to strike down legislation.","round":"3","topic":{},"id":"yFiOykvyw18X49bcDcYZ"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT China “should fix” North Korea.","language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","tournamentID":"KMM87DnmWFjc4UzTdkjp","id":"yGGax1QP1CZqsLBogrFv"},{"division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"3","content":"THBT the United Kingdom should abolish its monarchy.","tournamentID":"U2WbXKmpxuh7OC6qZ1zX","infoSlide":"","id":"yGIiBMyRbTVtpPN7IpFd"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"This house supports democratic governments using social disgust as a grounds for restricting public speech or display.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"dF61f0kc1Q0KQCGUhM1l","division":"","link":"","round":"2","id":"yGRp6dhFiqYL3W9XQq3P"},{"division":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"Assuming the two are mutually exclusive, THW prefer wage subsidies over a raised minimum wage.","round":"3","tournamentID":"vURFmLn4wdqX6ZbK0ini","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"yGu8oD3XkDHiIXWrxU89"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"gfl":{"check":true,"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT"}},"round":"","tournamentID":"mNwitMoNsjWupgwG8pR5","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ việc thành lập các trường học dành riêng cho cộng đồng LGBTQIA+.","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","id":"yH3VOYDIYje3LlDNI4ab"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","content":"Assuming they exist, THW prefer not to know the identity of one'a soulmate.","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"G1sEnthTpFCqlrrU3bnJ","id":"yHVTlcxPZ8Ue15CkBdVK"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT billionaires have a moral obligation to donate their money to the US government instead of charities.","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"5","tournamentID":"ns7JoMyNUkrrS5A6Rbw7","id":"yHjVLobD9mNXyY7AE47S"},{"link":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"dF61f0kc1Q0KQCGUhM1l","round":"3","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"This house regrets the shift in focus within the academic study of history from studying great figures and institutions to studying cultural forces and the experiences of ordinary people.","id":"yHmlNj47GzheLChV4eM7"},{"link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"uikc98CupbamVyAQIHsf","round":"4","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THBT western nations should require companies seeking to sell products within their borders to abide by national worker’s rights legislation, regardless of where the goods were manufactured and at all stages of the production process.","id":"yJ7cadoWqi1S7PPg3jLo"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"jGziThakECOfXgvs0uHl","link":"","content":"THBT CDA should vote with the ruling coalition if proposed laws satisfy the Senate criteria of redelijkheid (reasonableness, judiciousness, fairness) and samenhang (congruence with other laws) (addendum: instead of for other political criteria).","division":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","id":"yJdVvAkcHV8sW805EK1r"},{"round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"THBT Facebook, Google, and Yahoo should take active steps to prevent the formation of \"filter bubbles\".","tournamentID":"K2iCOiuVrS3D8RzjGpNe","id":"yKqDlNCPQ8uWjfDVbn80"},{"language":"English","link":"","round":"5","content":"THBT historically oppressed communities should heavily prioritize teaching values of individualism to their children.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"ZjN9B5kqPitiGVpXIpHO","id":"yKycxtL1EwNTg1T0j5yO"},{"content":"THW make participating in sports activities mandatory.","tournamentID":"nMUJTA4Krf9MyO7MGVzA","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","round":"10","infoSlide":"","id":"yLSXYgwDbEVcTvkWzhD7"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This House believes that developing countries should prioritise the massive construction of infrastructure over the direct provision of high subsidies and social welfare.","division":"","tournamentID":"oFJV1Acc1Gr7t6B77LSK","round":"Open_Semi","link":"","id":"yLdgJytAZt0HgOuKsGfT"},{"round":"1","division":"","content":"Should media be banned from speculative or evaluative (judgmental) reporting during court cases?.","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"mveJVSu6tAxKx2Vp4IB0","link":"","id":"yLltEzjP8JO4jkv3LGBR"},{"tournamentID":"aOxBzmkAGXikdnjOD33g","division":"","content":"THW remove all restrictions on freedom of speech.","round":"2","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"yMcQdJJnr9mIYrebLM0c"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"H8ZxEfGXutRQeJ3mqisV","content":"TH, as fans of the club, supports a takeover by the Saudi Arabian Public Investment Fund.","round":"2","division":"","link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"yO0uwLQSlrqLdonw9ENy"},{"tournamentID":"a7Zdmoc5GpY9KlKkDEVg","content":"THS the creation of Personal Artificially Intelligent Robotic Romantic Partners.","link":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","id":"yOPJ0MtuiIY3NZ7LtInd"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"DLFJWaIyHnSlvFofovjc","link":"","division":"","content":"THW tie the liabilities of borrowers to the value of their provided collateral.","id":"yOhoYuMwIALmCnh5e7aL"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"UefabB9q8iptn7SCi47p","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"round":"4","link":"","content":"THBT the western companies and investors should pull out of the Saudi Arabia's Neom project.","id":"yPpsl6loOJk4GH0uluwM"},{"link":"","content":"THB that people who attend mass are morally responsible for the actions of the Catholic Church.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Quarter_2","division":"","tournamentID":"yhJgdE0VFcsqlvWffep1","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"yQXvUneR6Kw0Iyx09y0y"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW require all photoshopped images to be labelled.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","round":"3.3","id":"yRCwLCmdtzBTFjM2M30b"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"0mv3ToZPy0AwAsRnpZBN","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"This House would ban for-profit universities and colleges.","round":"1","language":"English","id":"yRLxOXLGSFUO8wdqve0Q"},{"division":"","round":"5","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"Thw create an international organization to facilitate private individuals suing foreign governments for causing serious harms to their communities.","tournamentID":"9hmPqfKzlDmhAISeJsts","topic":{},"link":"","id":"yRcz49znlQWigNgwVXeJ"},{"language":"English","division":"","content":"THBT major Hollywood studios should increase the number of lead roles for female villains substantially in their blockbuster films.","link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"2hleRVQkc8xbkOnxRKOY","infoSlide":"","id":"yRfucc0DF7Mg7sMVK5lR"},{"round":"3","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","content":"thw deny tax-exempt status to religious institutions that restrict women from accessing leadership or teaching roles.","tournamentID":"9hmPqfKzlDmhAISeJsts","topic":{},"link":"","id":"yTTtEacEEQQvKqJ67sWr"},{"round":"4.4","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"1leOvfvlbNAIDzW6UnkK","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT imagination is better than knowledge.","id":"yTd2ymGeN5XFWkBAW4kN"},{"language":"English","round":"4","content":"THW stop romanticizing the 1971 liberation war of Bangladesh.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"TSpa3WXkfFl9nQFbVbmi","division":"","id":"yU3NuJOBmuVlgzFLwAYH"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"WqXUc7EMDvkqqg3BVCtf","content":"TH would allow EU citizens to donate to political parties in any EU state.","division":"","language":"English","round":"ESL_Semis_Aborted","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"yU6UcvzkvooRLP5AeCnb"},{"link":"","division":"","content":"TH supports the rise of language-generating AI.","round":"Open Octofinals","language":"English","tournamentID":"uJGjvsaThnluwVzoHFXm","topic":{},"infoSlide":"For the purpose of this debate, 'language-generating AI' is AI that can generate fluent streams of text after processing billions of words from sources such as books, articles and websites. Language-generating AI could conceivably have the potential to write press releases, stories, debate speeches, guitar tabs, scientific hypotheses, technical manuals, code, and more. In limited contexts, the latest versions of the advanced language generating technology were found to be indistinguishable from human writing, however the technology as a whole is still error-prone. Language-generating AI already has commercial & research applications by large organizations, and the technology is expected to rapidly develop in versatility & scale in the near future.","id":"yXAPGhiGtbcd9lhHqzxS"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW, as the USA, withdraw all military presence from Yemen.","infoSlide":"Civil war erupted in Yemen in 2014 when Houthi rebels took control of the capital, Sanaa in the North, forcing President Hadi to flee to the South. In 2015, a Saudi-led coalition launched an offensive in Yemen against the Houthis. Shortly after taking office, President Donald Trump intensified American efforts in Yemen, backing the Saudi-led coalition offensive. Members of the US Armed Forces have provided aerial targeting assistance, intelligence sharing, logistical support, and a naval blockade of Houthi-held territories in “Operation Restoring Hope”.","division":"","tournamentID":"IXq1CdgyiKmkyEDJURrV","round":"5","language":"English","link":"","id":"yXUnmsnJoe16WTJjecCO"},{"tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","round":"1","content":"THS the rise of teenagers at the forefront of social movements (e.g. Gretta Thunberg, Malala Yousafzai, the Parkland students).","id":"yXzouKTzsoq0bUBWxjJN"},{"link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"gmusL4yQ3HD8FyegVRpk","topic":{},"content":"THBT laws about abortion should be decided in women-only referenda.","round":"1","id":"yYFJKg3ZfhwTjjzQ4jQH"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT members of the Eurasian Economic Union should introduce a new common currency.","round":"Open_Semi","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"3NTAi2gNk5Uyy3NuACO5","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"yYHNc7Q5V9Ek7CdTaLDJ"},{"content":"In cases when economic projects encroach on their land, THBT indigenous communities should strive for compensation over opposing the project altogether.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"DeCtrDtTjNPkklRZT0x6","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"1","division":"","language":"English","id":"yZbFRNaQsWRfJ6mAn3xj"},{"language":"English","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"kM1DLhtxZLQbdLIScfM9","topic":{},"content":"THBT NATO should create a 'safe zone' in rebel-held territory within Syria.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"yZqItS2zgpFgPenTu09i"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"division":"","round":"","tournamentID":"37eWQ7OoHqsPgaN53lHV","content":"THO matchmaking TV shows.","language":"English","link":"","id":"yZqjqLolPTrTjWQrec3o"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"JsJHH6odeVuMVnQ8A5bN","round":"4","content":"THR the romanticisation of Dark Tourism.","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"ya7RUYDc8Ww4uJXOBpYN"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT developing countries should heavily disincentivise rural to urban migration.","division":"","tournamentID":"7iuaP5vcRAvHJFM4QYmP","language":"English","round":"5","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"yaBp2k1cCG6rgxTO1JAj"},{"language":"English","content":"THBT Greece should ban Sharia law in Western Thrace.","round":"2","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"o85wPSMfUIKlsHQtkpnr","id":"yaMi2Z47ryNFfXtATuhp"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"Appeasement is a diplomatic policy of making political or material concessions to an aggressive power in order to avoid conflict. The term is most often applied to the foreign policy of successive British governments, particularly that of Neville Chamberlain, towards Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy between 1935 and 1939. Some consider the Western response to Russia’s annexation of Crimea, US policy towards North Korea, and the recent Abraham Accords between Israel and Middle East states as modern-day examples of Appeasement.","tournamentID":"IXq1CdgyiKmkyEDJURrV","link":"","content":"THO the narrative of condemning appeasement.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"National Semifinals","id":"yasCclQmh6RIW0W90lr0"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"ESL Final","link":"","content":"THW not induct successful athletes strongly suspected to have used performance enhancing drugs to their sport's Hall of Fame.","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"CBVZREYhjV5bhCHOuWjU","topic":{},"id":"ybgZJOkdZRVNzfCgOpjW"},{"content":"THBT one party's maximum share in the parliament should be limited to 50% + 1 place.","link":"","division":"","round":"2","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"JlXdLu3VijXjgOdO21tX","topic":{},"id":"ybpApzdTGEAY0XToyCgR"},{"content":"THW allow third parties (i.e. individuals or companies) who have been harmed by a workers strike to sue the union(s) for damages.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"hfhyqiLO3boM6Fbp0Jvs","id":"yc3bQ6G3ScclVjcbcxkJ"},{"round":"Open_Final","link":"","content":"THP a world where people believe you should maximize productivity to a world where people believe you should maximize leisure.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"68SrKFb9XtsQrLtqLtjO","topic":{},"id":"ycpCEBugwqI29lPbdNml"},{"content":"THB the U.S. should impose substantial tarriffs on Chinese goods until China ceases all currency manipulation.","tournamentID":"yxjvIJregbdMEVkOnzCg","topic":{},"division":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"ydChv2PIfnskUUTR7I0R"},{"content":"THW set ethnic quota per school.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"oopKRuBfN6tSw3UTWZKT","link":"","division":"","round":"3","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"ydCqwQ2bXra0DWePkscF"},{"topic":{},"link":"","division":"","content":"THR the rise of Choice Feminism.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"yxjvIJregbdMEVkOnzCg","round":"Open_Quarters","id":"ydpKxgAsNvJa3Nu75UXn"},{"content":"THBT feminist organizations should prioritize progressive, well off communities as opposed to communities that are more financially needy, but choose to adhere to strong traditional gender roles.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"KMhBpmj1LWPj5LN0aFUK","id":"ye9mcQCa0h7GWDyBPlMg"},{"content":"Following the total defeat of the French army in 1940, the British Government received an offer of peace from Nazi Germany. Any terms would have left Hitler in control of continental Europe, but would have prevented (at least in the short-term) an attack on Britain. The Cabinet of new Prime Minister Winston Churchill was divided over whether to enter into negotiations. TH, as Winston Churchill, would argue against peace - Round 5.","round":"5","topic":{},"tournamentID":"nXN2yUG7soxwCp4xidzj","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","id":"yeGdRb1Gakst8tPb6Gub"},{"language":"English","division":"","content":"Should we introduce diversity quota, rather than women’s quota?.","link":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"1cqzoXItQEaNAhU2qjNL","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"yeijm9jpBwXUZiRiGfo2"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"9MaCpfb2p23wkk8OOSBf","link":"","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"THBT China should pay reparations to developing nations severely affected by COVID-19.","id":"yg1pWJQwCNcRhWK3fEDp"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"B2zJ5QeyI7MVcboS7m4U","division":"","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"5","content":"THBT companies should not take public stance in gay right issues.","id":"ygjp3lLz77e52vndMrZ7"},{"content":"THBT the feminist movement should oppose presumptive custody in favor of women in cases of divorce.","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"1XSX7FHkgfyCn1pjSqbi","round":"3","link":"","division":"","id":"yh0a4zAQiVOOwBnuhz6n"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"wA1XDLHJESmSgLsfZ9Qe","round":"ESL_Final","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"This House believes that the United States government should cede the authority to prosecute criminal trials involving African Americans (as either victims or alleged perpetrators) to African American interest groups, and allocate funding for this.","id":"yh6gI5sXdMP3PEE3GCxT"},{"content":"Chúng tôi sẽ tạm thời nới giãn triệt để các tiêu chuẩn lao động tối thiểu trong các thời kỳ tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cao bất thường.","link":"","tournamentID":"FZTHJ19pUWQG2SZNeOvr","infoSlide":"","round":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{"economics":{"title":"Economics","check":true}},"id":"yhzpOZszWJj6wKjY1mNh"},{"link":"","round":"","topic":{"irw":{"check":true,"title":"International Relations/War"}},"content":"THBT South Korea and North Korea should stop all attempts at unity and treat each other as two independent nations.","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"sgcqNV5ntCoa4H8glRBu","division":"","language":"English","id":"yiZAXAL3Orm77YE4SXWy"},{"content":"THBT all undocumented minors should be granted permanent residency.","tournamentID":"kwsuFgaQ5lYbaXVGrGal","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"5","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"yiZFsmm7IWPnvtwnZGEG"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Final","content":"This house believes that Britain should pay reparations to Jamaica.","tournamentID":"WMhTu5CeggGVUPxkfYq6","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","id":"yiaW6AjyhjWz7V3XX9nN"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT all countries’ education systems should focus on the teaching of English.","language":"English","round":"2","topic":{},"tournamentID":"DfdqiFdfgcruP1pBNiHK","id":"yjNzVdQSG7EGOv6f3fjV"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","link":"","content":"TH believes that secular states should force the Catholic church to accept the ordination of female bishops.","tournamentID":"PULmrzx6k00EzEt7BxfG","id":"yjWv6ez8UB8ulLUqh7rz"},{"topic":{},"round":"1","infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"oeH2vC3Ht09TthfmAx2F","division":"","content":"THW officially register Pastafarianism as a religion in Poland.","link":"","id":"yjr59bR0LQB3EhtoZvFD"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"kM1DLhtxZLQbdLIScfM9","round":"4","language":"English","link":"","content":"TH, as a female visitor to WestWorld, would choose to wear a black hat.","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"yk8JHLBdbFwdrgUZCLnN"},{"content":"THW create ethnic diversity in neighborhoods by introducing housing quotas.","infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","division":"","tournamentID":"lPXoAGmpaSNRUUBSEwTy","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"ykQ0wrAGeBW2NC2V1QoE"},{"tournamentID":"G40265rxZRrwSbZ3fQSJ","content":"You have invented a pill that would compel the user to tell the truth. THW destroy it.","round":"Open_Final","division":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"ykmAMT5joU2RmquUVB77"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"That we regret the culture of fearing death.","topic":{},"round":"1","link":"","tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","id":"ykwaymBqVKZwJyisC4D3"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"1","content":"THW decriminalize incest between consenting adults.","tournamentID":"5dx9HmyPaBDPB6JstQGb","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"ylUyOcpPk8dfLKtBB2l8"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"h2z0CGY0CzqfLCKUb3wz","link":"","division":"","round":"3","content":"THW eliminate adoption preference based on race and ethnicity.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"ym9ziSas3Cpwej4YHBmf"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"THBT international media organisations should only use local reporters to cover foreign stories and events.","tournamentID":"HtADLvDpWQsx5qtLh5A9","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi","language":"English","id":"ymMOoKiGOB6x4pvNtMUM"},{"tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","content":"THBT post-conflict societies should construct a national identity around a shared ethnicity, as opposed to a common culture.","topic":{},"division":"","round":"HS_Final","id":"ymbBvZphAJiGGPwkNDRD"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","content":"Assuming a technology exists which causes people contemplating committing violent crimes to feel nausea and pain, rendering them unable to think about or commit a crime.","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"FfDrngjMOaUCYfZgnHPC","id":"ymklNqKZrsGL3JYypmCG"},{"language":"English","content":"This house believes that comedians should not be held to modern standards of political correctness.","link":"","division":"","round":"6","topic":{},"tournamentID":"QDGMrdrzlFCxVT5WcqNn","infoSlide":"","id":"yn9cMrgD5uMFTfiDC6vs"},{"round":"12","topic":{},"tournamentID":"nMUJTA4Krf9MyO7MGVzA","division":"","content":"THW put a cap on the salaries of top athletes.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","id":"ynYuLDOa03U1fsBdYQ5K"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"Tu7KRlumwIMZzCczqcGG","content":"THW undertake military action against the Syrian government.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","round":"Open_Final","topic":{},"id":"yngkMIMM4oc9uOW5Ajzr"},{"tournamentID":"9l3qvCwMUUUzEdTVXCoM","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW alter World Trade Organisation rules to allow poor countries to erect protectionist barriers against rich countries.","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"id":"ynyZynEpbUgY7BFBQIDY"},{"language":"English","division":"","link":"","round":"4","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT self proclaimed feminists should not alter themselves(e.g. cosmetic surgery, make-up).","tournamentID":"j4lF8rhbFUyC0UTwoz2G","id":"yo6Mmfil1LwjxlJckBkA"},{"link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"MPR74LYpg8Ru6paM45U9","round":"Open_Semis","division":"","content":"THW make the punishment for drunk driving equal to manslaughter, even if the driver caused no accident.","id":"yoG9Kclzkhm9lBRuTH1O"},{"infoSlide":"The Social Dilemma (2020) là một bộ phim của Netflix với nội dung xoay quanh cách các mạng xã hội điều khiển người dùng bằng quảng cáo và thu thập thông tin cá nhân của họ nhằm tối đa hóa lợi nhuận. Đồng thời, bộ phim cũng tố cáo cơ chế hoạt động của chúng ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng đến tâm lý người dùng, gây nghiện và có thể trở thành các công cụ chính trị. Tuy nhiên, bộ phim nhận sự chỉ trích từ đại diện Facebook về việc nó không có sự thể hiện đa chiều và đã \"ngó lơ toàn bộ nỗ lực của các công ty đã cảnh báo người dùng, cũng như giải quyết các vấn đề được khiếu nại\".","link":"","division":"","language":"Vietnamese","round":"Quarterfinals","tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","topic":{},"content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ sự phản ánh một chiều của The Social Dilemma.","id":"yoa6qG8YqvrxPO1RcRhD"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"p3EOrIRx2qBcnN8fXbHh","link":"","content":"THR the rise of pop-cultural authories on what constitutes good sex.","round":"5","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"yofqTKTq1K4NwMl4D3W2"},{"round":"3","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","infoSlide":"","content":"THW make higher education free.","topic":{},"link":"","id":"yozBKlnJLYHY3rcS2KG6"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"wE88mu5ettNTfJEaJQY1","link":"","content":"TH regrets the rise of call out culture.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semi","division":"","language":"English","id":"ypDr1im9Ehmiw1pBgWHL"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"YWYo651ohahlD6OyzCXj","language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"3","topic":{},"content":"THBT the Labour Party should end its affiliation with trade unions.","id":"ypIPYHOadMoXjhBkJo5m"},{"content":"THW establish an easily performed procedure for individuals to delete the entirety of their internet and social media footprint.","topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zcO3QSYEVhsJojnUCCNl","id":"ypmUO68rxRIhrXSiI0XN"},{"tournamentID":"RcPsgEaIchl07oq9iFxn","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","content":"In the name of the people: do we need jury panels in our courts?.","division":"","id":"ypqYSaavXRjSeijVrY44"},{"content":"THW partition Sudan.","round":"8","division":"","tournamentID":"t2juKb62UT5HJ0kruUAw","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"yrIZYgyEdS9dA6d5KzDg"},{"link":"","division":"","content":"THBT states should not prosecute members of terrorist organisations (e.g. ISIS, Al-Qaeda) who surrender to those states.","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"1","tournamentID":"NBT7RwLHeAApXuOtrQpt","infoSlide":"","id":"yrMHynqmZEtVCKtZJ5W2"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"yDUOVgl6qLMa2DH8lCD5","content":"THBT causing deliberate harms to enemy civilians, by the weaker side, is a justified tactic in asymmetrical warfare.","link":"","round":"5","language":"English","id":"yrNF9fe2Y3xpi0JUhK2p"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"5","tournamentID":"VPUCPVj9FHFW0uzJinv0","content":"This house supports independence for Quebec.","division":"","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"id":"yrZuteq5M4BKf5uC2Cvp"},{"round":"Open_Semis","topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","tournamentID":"Ryhdb4JOJYP96e5oa49b","content":"THBT the USA should take aggressive military action against the Syrian regime - Semi Final 2.","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"yrvocjhf5u40z4OlQc9f"},{"division":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","infoSlide":"","content":"TH opposes the narrative that refugees' entitlement to help should be conditional upon their potential utility to the economy.","round":"HS_Final","id":"yryn9eDHZBlGUokmeft3"},{"link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT sporting teams should change their names where they are considered insensitive (e.g. Crusaders).","division":"","tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","round":"1","id":"ysQi6XmN4eHX4tW61KQz"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"H2ZQZD4EPmxpktxvJnUz","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THR the commercialization of religious holidays.","round":"1","id":"ysoDm4fh7xQHaqmexaCH"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"7bcIb5yS1YVpFE3hzoDf","content":"THP a world with memory writing technology.","infoSlide":"","round":"4","topic":{},"division":"","language":"English","id":"ystqDxs8x9AN6lvtsMz9"},{"content":"TH, as Israel and the USA, would extend heavy military and economic aid to (only) Syrian rebel groups who publicly endorse immediate peace with Israel.","language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","link":"","tournamentID":"U5yvbgLSUvue8vCmib81","topic":{},"division":"","id":"ytpaptoUqZpZL02NG7AR"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semi","tournamentID":"xoiSW3hTToX15wvrD6gA","content":"THA the Vatican regrets the China-Vatican deal on the appointment of Chinese Bishops.","language":"English","link":"","id":"yu3VwIIADF10JHMPfGr0"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"4","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"This House would place a constitutional limit on the size of government as a percentage of GDP.","language":"English","tournamentID":"eypKKJZLZblnh6KffyC5","id":"yuIBD6VqwuenR79wSPBy"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","content":"THBT governments should provide significant financial incentives for urban citizens to move to rural areas.","tournamentID":"Wg2225mgODwBGF4GMBLR","round":"6","language":"English","id":"yuTGef3cYfkyuF6tqInk"},{"topic":{},"division":"","content":"THW only imprison individuals who pose a direct and continuing threat to society.","tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","language":"English","round":"3","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"yv8iVWhBLnnaLOSnWzeq"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","link":"","content":"THBT Labour MPs elected in Maori seats should publicly criticise any Labour Party policy that hurts Maori.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"tKXlShZl2vec49jC1bif","round":"Open_Semi","id":"ywNdf6I769M9fGEzZfc0"},{"round":"Grand Final","division":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"2gsOERqtXqSETJffXbnj","infoSlide":"Bức ảnh của Alan Kurdi, cậu bé 3 tuổi người Syria bị sóng đánh dạt vào bờ biển Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ năm 2015, đã được chia sẻ khắp thế giới như một trong những minh chứng sống động và ám ảnh nhất về cuộc khủng hoảng di cư do xung đột Syria gây ra. Bức ảnh đã đánh thức lòng trắc ẩn của hàng triệu người trên toàn thế giới và mang về khoản tiền từ thiện kỉ lục từ các mạnh thường quân trên toàn thế giới dành cho những nạn nhân.","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi hối hận việc công bố ảnh của bé Alan Kurdi.","link":"","id":"yxPvWEkJHohwENXphYEj"},{"link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","content":"THBT despite the expressed wishes of the Pakistani government, the United States should continue to target the leaders of Tehrik-i-Talibani (Pakistani Taliban).","language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"4XkvQJQxtOHIIF6sH97v","id":"yxgLZUnqWOYuZUohuggQ"},{"round":"ESL_Quarter","tournamentID":"5Qomv7BFHTKmY4PchwDr","division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"That Non-Western LGBTQ activists should reject sex positivity.","link":"","topic":{},"id":"yy2U3fl8K4R421dQ2WJC"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"content":"THW make parents legally responsible for their children's crimes.","tournamentID":"50nXPc798MPMXDyPN224","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"2","link":"","id":"yyQAaZ8YkHzX0MSP8yIi"},{"round":"5","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This house believes that China and India should bear the same obligations as the West in fighting climate change.","tournamentID":"kFpM1KUkMmDded3L4Zmm","id":"yz5IYFclanqEpbVZTDPk"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"THW consider an academic's publicly stated political positions (e.g. blogs, tweets, editorials) in hiring, tenure and promotion decisions.","tournamentID":"p3EOrIRx2qBcnN8fXbHh","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"language":"English","round":"6","id":"yzX2LFaXsZKNFcLNJ10x"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"pvKZkg6sqicG5nXA2mvY","division":"","content":"THBT developing countries should ban members of political dynasties from standing for elected office.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"4","id":"z05WWLCKMYsseSoUQrz2"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"py2YomguZSylDKYhWlhK","content":"THBT that individuals who have committed mass atrocities deserve to suffer in the afterlife.","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","id":"z0c8MEEvZXxSmvVwpJ3f"},{"topic":{"hr":{"title":"Human Relationships","check":true}},"division":"","content":"THR the emphasis on longevity in relationships.","language":"English","round":"","tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"z1A5pVe0uPCIayvxRsKj"},{"tournamentID":"mkrRVvz5EWSZie6LBtCH","round":"2","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ All Lives Matter.","topic":{},"division":"","language":"Vietnamese","link":"","infoSlide":"\"All Lives Matter\" là một khẩu hiệu được gắn với việc chỉ trích phong trào ủng hộ quyền của người da màu \"Black Lives Matter\" (BLM). Những người ủng hộ khẩu hiệu này cho rằng ủng hộ BLM đồng nghĩa với việc không tôn trọng những \"sinh mạng\" thuộc các nhóm khác và liên tục tuyên truyền chống BLM.","id":"z1rPXjuPg5xwHbQR1bF3"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"TH, as the Baltic states, would incentivize brain drain from Belarus to the Baltics.","round":"4","link":"","tournamentID":"sFRIEYyxie6GRmJwElmF","id":"z2IoRVZ0AxOVwJI1CP93"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"FAvjs63H5vSbEY0I97Zs","content":"THBT countries should ensure that their militaries are roughly proportionally representative of the diversity of religion, income & race of their populations and that they should, where necessary, use conscription to achieve this.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"Open_Semis","link":"","id":"z37kuj19Sg6qiJf8sJ74"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"5","division":"","link":"","content":"THB in freedom at all costs.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"DSFg77BvC9y4FK5pBVIv","id":"z5BVkz7jARjVMqjE1RIU"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"mUHCV4981T5cYALNdYBk","round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","content":"TH, as an immigrant parent, would raise their child exclusively in their own (minority) language.","id":"z5jvGogiDwE7kddJzkT8"},{"content":"THR the prominent usage of self deprecating humour by female poltiicians.","tournamentID":"sQqCNuWw9nlSsN5agLhC","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"1","link":"","id":"z5qTwlCJMVjUMkR7Thsz"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"ovD89w3g4H3GjEFmXcRL","round":"2","topic":{},"content":"THBT conscription should be a war crime.","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","id":"z6B62sRg0fXekadElTXm"},{"division":"","round":"3","content":"THBT life begins at 25.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"DSFg77BvC9y4FK5pBVIv","id":"z6ae2mZw7PZZmrjd3sGr"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"puG4GbGRMRGTQ4eS4GHp","topic":{},"content":"THW require all film companies to practice socially representative film making.","division":"","round":"2","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"z6gGsZwUDeYPcVQuHWgY"},{"tournamentID":"EP5HDm4G3OfMlciId6YM","division":"","round":"ESL_Quarters","topic":{},"link":"","content":"This House would subsidise art that glorifies the working class.","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"z71VtvfOidZgYFfmvgHc"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"PEAicxOTn0uGyCAGiXLX","content":"THBT the west should give substantial extra non-conditional aid packages to countries that have large illegal narcotics exports.","round":"2","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"z7Fzq88nt2kdfeOmfNH8"},{"tournamentID":"rEUwN5dFZYjeXBNtp4NG","content":"THBT twitter has done more harm than good.","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"z8vNcospFiCgVMt0fSH2"},{"infoSlide":"","division":"","round":"1","content":"THW ban teenagers from using Facebook.","language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"7lMrN2aiwSzD5rzPFwHz","id":"z93kWdUhUwv9q81mUXwj"},{"division":"","content":"THP the characterisation of politics as a “career”, instead of “social / public service”.","link":"","tournamentID":"ruG3JCf2Mh62VDkchi11","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"z9J4yjpPoPoRrkEZ6GC2"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"PIBLfC67BXtpF7r3aqIV","content":"THBT media company owners have the right to influence the nature of news.","division":"","round":"2","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"z9XQStqry0FDBKslAx7B"},{"content":"THBT Science Is Holding Back Humanity.","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"P1GDtvIjHvhmQ8b6Pr2l","division":"","link":"","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","id":"z9oPSpTPYpUYqnVPQN4h"},{"infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"lmRNEraLEkD31bc6Nbnn","content":"This House supports laws that protect the health of fetuses (whose mothers intend to carry them to term).","link":"","language":"English","round":"2","id":"zApw7BOQeMysAfaMeo0r"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","link":"","division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"4","content":"Given the choice as an individual who is a typical, healthy 30-year-old, THW elect to never again feel the emotion of sorrow.","tournamentID":"dF61f0kc1Q0KQCGUhM1l","id":"zAuRNaX6CGtBSLyI50Xb"},{"division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THBT Palestinians should prefer their wellbeing over fighting injustices in Palestine.","round":"1","topic":{},"tournamentID":"m2emSLcIwdpH2tsVpRhp","id":"zAz5UHjt6LVP7LzR1D9C"},{"infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"4","tournamentID":"Jy8kbmlTXWgf8pRg3dUy","language":"English","content":"This house believes that developing countries should ban the entry of foreign supermarkets chains [added by me] into their markets.","topic":{},"id":"zCZepPCkpx8fCGDyfAVF"},{"topic":{},"division":"","round":"Open_Semis","tournamentID":"HI456ixwVeFxETFg4P5i","content":"THBT, on balance, the internet has been harmful to journalism.","language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"zCdd0BRRb12o5VLAvBn0"},{"round":"10.2","link":"","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THW teach sex positions explicitly for pleasure in sex education lessons.","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","topic":{},"id":"zD7X6hNSPqSwRmYrtr3p"},{"topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"Novice_Finals","tournamentID":"ZpOi9wuiFrLbKo4ygC2p","language":"English","content":"Assuming a low probability of detection, THS scientists who falsify data in order to exagerrate the harms of climate change.","link":"","division":"","id":"zEtRcoguqPBF3XepSe9h"},{"round":"1","division":"","tournamentID":"GEF7QfNpKGwIZtimYEsL","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"Given the state of the world, THBT it is immoral for humans to willfully reproduce.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"zFgPsRdTuoTiDy3kLNwG"},{"content":"THW cancel the exemption on the 5% vote threshold for national minorities.","link":"","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"ovqKzpSVsRvBQDmmn1yj","round":"4","infoSlide":"","id":"zG149C5SJzp3hltFYZFF"},{"round":"1","tournamentID":"4AUWV6dX7gzPml1BbN5u","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT tech companies should never share user information with governments.","link":"","id":"zGUStBdyEtNSLng9tdjM"},{"round":"Open_Finals","content":"THW allow the Children's Aid Society to force chemotherapy.","link":"","tournamentID":"SIrskBVMCwGNCZibcnP1","infoSlide":"","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","id":"zGY5ecAf7vEFo1C76igd"},{"link":"","language":"English","round":"1","content":"THW significantly reduce funding for schools that perpetuate inaccuracies in their teachings of indigenous history.","division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"Wg2225mgODwBGF4GMBLR","id":"zGZm9UsN3zHKyPlcslyu"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"3","tournamentID":"wYhrxey2tVddZfEkGSYA","content":"Should selfishness be proscribed?.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"zGr043MBz51lTv2ykTd7"},{"round":"1","link":"","tournamentID":"FBVfHrOa3NYALcBMtKIC","content":"This house would ban sports, where the main purpose is to inflict pain (e.g. boxing, martial arts).","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"zIQuJAZVJR8hr0ZcC5cq"},{"content":"THBT mainstream search engines should refuse to list results with sexist, racist or otherwise offensive content.","topic":{"gfl":{"check":true,"title":"Gender/Feminism/LGBT"}},"round":"6","tournamentID":"7Jdvl74EMNCm0P5fq9PJ","infoSlide":"","language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"zJagVBoYaMPY0iuskKUc"},{"link":"","topic":{},"round":"1","language":"English","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"LJpNoy6NIxtIr7pXj25B","content":"THW strip the voting rights of individuals that did not vote in more than 2 consecutive election cycles.","id":"zJjZjtRA1RpAJqBPHMCe"},{"language":"English","round":"4","content":"THW ban alchocol in all former soviet states.","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"jTIGk8DeHHGFQRpsk85j","id":"zJmbxw8H8SpW2xPzvlWw"},{"round":"2","division":"","tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"If it were discovered during an armed conflict that a population hides terrorists, THW not consider a war crime to attack civilians.","link":"","language":"English","id":"zJuwQbLpqsfCH2Q7t7bp"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"gaW3hl0mF758MDm7UkNs","content":"THW create separate state schools for those who are LGBTQ.","division":"","round":"1","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"zK6p43IDvK8mNWesxpnX"},{"topic":{},"content":"THBT liberal democratic states should add citizens duties as well as citizens rights in their constitutions.","division":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"9sZiZ9uPaGSIYSFdM4VZ","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"zKNJDwT4pxPqCNzxR8XB"},{"link":"","content":"THW allow civil lawsuits against religious leaders/organizations for damages caused by adherence to the religion (e.g. rejecting medical treatment according to doctrine).","tournamentID":"g7nlvxejABAgCXhGkJg8","infoSlide":"","round":"3","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","id":"zL37hUbySktWVpAJMwhE"},{"tournamentID":"KErVXbqRahyWD7ZB1Q1m","content":"TH does not regret internet piracy.","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","round":"3","division":"","link":"","id":"zLDqPCQ3imS4bj1JsoqK"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"BXqPhfwak2R1kYHV48bp","topic":{},"content":"THW send female diplomats to gender inequality countries.","link":"","round":"9.1","division":"","id":"zLyl6uTmOyBwRK3CQrYj"},{"topic":{},"content":"THR the Generation War (Millennials vs. Baby Boomers).","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","tournamentID":"YZNcM4Wgq9Um4e7kNLdH","id":"zNCxpShWggen7ZuyJgTQ"},{"topic":{},"link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"zppT86F7lAE0Gpp7tWYo","division":"","content":"THBT we should not let our schooling interfere with our education.","round":"B1","language":"English","id":"zNDXWDEAGo1C8iUy7SSd"},{"infoSlide":"Giả sử có tồn tại một cỗ máy tạo ra thực tế ảo của riêng một người cho phép con người đó làm tất cả những hành động bạo lực, phi nhân tính nhất trong đó.","round":"Grand Final","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Chúng tôi sẽ phổ biến sự tồn tại của cỗ máy đó.","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"WEotTkb6ok8UfUOl0Lwb","id":"zNTsGSiUeKtR11cTeDFn"},{"language":"English","content":"This house believes that all states have a right to nuclear weapons.","tournamentID":"Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3","link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"division":"","round":"2","id":"zNvra8rwmicV0BqhpKSu"},{"content":"Assuming it is feasible to measure rehabilitation, THW release prisoners purely based on their level of rehabilitation as opposed to having set prison sentences.","division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"Rehabilitation refers to the process of re-educating and retraining those convicted of crimes in order to help them re-integrate back into society. It involves various forms of approaches, ranging from psychological counselling to work training.","topic":{"cjpl":{"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law","check":true}},"round":"","link":"","tournamentID":"LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2","id":"zQ27iWeTsy7zB5o9ooXo"},{"link":"","tournamentID":"db8a4cSMVYVFuxZgcf0y","topic":{},"content":"This House believes that the open immigration policy is not good for Germany.","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","division":"","id":"zQ4l6IG8xaIQumaiNBgW"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"oaIuwyOX7NBIwaiSaVJ8","content":"That we regret the decline of secular Pan-Arab nationalism.","link":"","division":"","round":"Novice_Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","id":"zQOhRoPqSRzH8zYJdHgZ"},{"content":"THW fabricate and publicise evidence that high ranking religious figures that claim homosexuality to be a sin engage in homosexual acts.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"655ljihoF4Mh7lzjZruS","language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"zQvhUP0Mx3vvHjcrYw0h"},{"language":"English","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","content":"This House Believes That all countries should implement legislation similar to the US Defense Production Act to combat the Covid-19 pandemic.","division":"","tournamentID":"a6rNMpZKAK9f2nCSkXu1","id":"zRuyf6c4JKhAo7SCzSYY"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"This house would destroy the results of unethical research,.","division":"","link":"","topic":{},"round":"1","tournamentID":"5O13410pDrHfcvKnpppR","id":"zS1jrs9fLPPS11uFn90e"},{"link":"","content":"TH, as an agnostic, would take the pill.","language":"English","tournamentID":"NbIgaSiRmXdh3BAZ88Vm","topic":{},"round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"zS4IkLDxz3gBD0AfsX9O"},{"content":"THW, as the US government, recognize the DPRK as a nuclear state and no longer oppose their nuclear program on the condition they discontinue long-range missile development.","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"hrSRQu49cq5gHsXJLBgQ","topic":{},"id":"zS7xG9tVRriWdOs8HVMo"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW hold parents criminally liable for the repeat offences of their children.","tournamentID":"4dzoeUxkRP5WxDaCVtbY","link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"Novice_Final","infoSlide":"","id":"zSLTIL0f0LXKJqdpZLsu"},{"language":"Vietnamese","division":"","link":"","content":"Giả sử chúng ta có thể đo được mức độ nguy hiểm đối với xã hội của các thai nhi trong tương lai, chúng tôi tin rằng chính phủ nên nuôi dạy những đứa trẻ sơ sinh có tính đe dọa cao.","infoSlide":"","topic":{"cjpl":{"check":true,"title":"Criminal Justice/Police/Law"}},"tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","round":"","id":"zSvLzuYbIw5KhvJ1Pov9"},{"round":"4","infoSlide":"","content":"This House Believes That western tech companies should collectively refuse to comply with the Russian personal information law.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"BXOIn4DQsS3fQg4ZnBFn","link":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"zSzKFMQvDTg1N06K6xFX"},{"tournamentID":"znXRdnU2llK8fXmHlci5","content":"Chúng tôi ủng hộ quan niệm xã hội nơi mà các cá nhân ưu tiên sự duy trì các mối quan hệ với số lượng ít thay vì mở rộng vòng tròn xã hội của mình.","link":"","language":"Vietnamese","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Final","id":"zT0BSx7Cql5qjT4V8NR4"},{"link":"","round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"E6Cr0CYWyZinduIgwsMe","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"THW choose immortality over the opportunity to have children.","language":"English","id":"zT5ToGoX0er19SDmgIKO"},{"tournamentID":"3eIqWfLtHDOZRmzJt05T","language":"English","topic":{},"content":"This house supports the Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions movement.","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","round":"2","id":"zTHPlOt8QlI0VEMC2LlN"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"2","link":"","language":"English","content":"TH, as Xi Jinping, would remove Hong Kong’s Special Administrative Status.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"uES9ygXHa8tJuYB7dFEM","division":"","id":"zTaDDqX5iUMN5exEDioI"},{"round":"Grand Final","link":"","infoSlide":"Ties between India and Pakistan have faced considerable deterioration since the abrogation of Article 370 by the Indian government. However, more recently there have been attempts towards rapprochement by both sides and public statements indicating potential pursuit of improved ties. For example, a proposal in the Pakistani federal cabinet was recently extended to allow the import of cotton yarn from India. This proposal was rejected by the Prime Minister who reiterated the policy of prohibiting.","topic":{},"tournamentID":"vzoLJmfiPRVvjgiu4Nrs","language":"English","division":"","content":"TH, as the Government of Imran Khan in Pakistan, would actively pursue normalization of ties with India independent of any negotiations over Kashmir.","id":"zTbtnheDMW2eZ6vAuDci"},{"infoSlide":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"HbzzxzNaEfw54UvTulVq","division":"","topic":{},"round":"5","content":"Humanity has found an alien species of an unknown level of technological development. Motion: THW not make first contact with an alien.","link":"","id":"zTnWSF3eG2KM1jX878Ry"},{"language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"JLyF99Vg0hk3hhYCwEgp","topic":{},"content":"This House believes that armies should indoctrinate soldiers to take their own lives in the event that they fall captive to the enemy.","division":"","infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"zUJUiE5FHsktjsIzvyLU"},{"content":"THW not prosecute victims of domestic violence for crimes committed as a result of their abuse.","tournamentID":"0FjoYPaEyMvQKDhX7FzX","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","link":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","id":"zUMY2vW60ekGkvTVDXFc"},{"tournamentID":"92dIEXeOXUVvlcFeGCIr","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","link":"","division":"","topic":{},"content":"THW allow states to use mercenary forces in combat roles in active military operations.","id":"zUx7fAaFnwsSfipYS4VU"},{"content":"TH, being MTV, would publicly denounce acts with lyrics that degrade women or gays and/or glorify violence (approximation).","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"NNES6CXrTQ3wDbdnrNDb","round":"Open_Final","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"id":"zVXlyAofMCIGJ5SBk91L"},{"division":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","round":"3","tournamentID":"jiJ3t0fz2aMel6atC1HM","content":"THBT professional football clubs should be forced to field the majority of players from their local community.","id":"zWMoazRl7RkEZfgLNKtW"},{"link":"","division":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Semi","topic":{},"content":"THR the Arab Spring.","tournamentID":"eXqHjvQ9MTXYhyv8NeW7","infoSlide":"","id":"zWcSDOEZxEgeFKhAlycM"},{"division":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"NNES6CXrTQ3wDbdnrNDb","link":"","content":"THW assume the suspect of a crime to be guilty when the witness(es) in a court case are intimidated or physically abused (approximation).","language":"English","round":"4","id":"zWw3QfyxFjyICXFcfosa"},{"topic":{},"tournamentID":"rMtZQSWssQ8170WIyJTX","content":"THB that states should no longer fund or own public broadcasters, such as the BBC, NERIT or PBS.","language":"English","round":"1","infoSlide":"","link":"","division":"","id":"zX29IGlc5SrLVhR9V2xD"},{"language":"English","content":"This House, as a vegan, would actively and persistently seek to convert those around you to veganism or vegetarianism.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"RlKeUHJPWxI30cOSUIu3","link":"","topic":{},"round":"2","id":"zXxqIt6ugVTpeyeSeZa7"},{"topic":{},"content":"This House Believes That the West should discourage and disincentivize economic collaboration and exchange with China.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"a6rNMpZKAK9f2nCSkXu1","round":"2","language":"English","id":"zY1swB3NnBN7KRtAQwnN"},{"division":"","topic":{"ceam":{"title":"Culture/Entertainment/Art/Media","check":true}},"language":"English","content":"THBT social networks should remove the content and images of individuals and organizations involved in gangster activities. (Huấn Hoa Hồng, Khá Bảnh, etc.)","infoSlide":"","round":"2","tournamentID":"sgcqNV5ntCoa4H8glRBu","link":"","id":"zYgwxi0rF9gbHBv3nHAP"},{"round":"Open_Final","division":"","link":"","content":"THBT Gavrilo Princip was justified in killing Archduke Franz Ferdinand.","tournamentID":"TMUPfAyolz9JkKMmWlLC","infoSlide":"","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"zZnJsERxh1SNIQcoID8v"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"uk4xP1Lp7BjYaOzgd3Xi","division":"","topic":{},"language":"English","content":"THBT judges should have the option to sentence people to human trials (medical trials?).","round":"Open_Final","link":"","id":"za1nSO5xevLGdGlyt3lH"},{"link":"","content":"THW impose very high taxes on the rich, even when doing so will not increase total tax revenues.","round":"3","language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","tournamentID":"JJmcUH5Gil0nuJObmDP8","infoSlide":"","id":"zaUbvGjxcs5fHXQt9H6a"},{"topic":{},"content":"This house prefers direct intervention of Western nations over backing of non-state actors in armed conflicts.","round":"6","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"GyiwbDg4TBAWCn1HmjKi","infoSlide":"","language":"English","id":"zaZOpFCci1eeDlMjRwbz"},{"link":"","content":"THBT it would be better if Sinn Fein took their seats (in the UK parliament).","round":"3","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"riEZk6ypdW0s5dnVIggc","id":"zb0JeYO8e67QoEEZqC91"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"PhJT1xhigiWcZot2PdLn","link":"","round":"3","division":"","content":"This house believes that the Trump administration should abandon the One-China policy.","id":"zb63Fe9iVyWtclVvquy3"},{"division":"","content":"TH supports the US's use of military drones in Pakistan.","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"5","topic":{},"tournamentID":"DPlum9M6fh8xjiyYGBxO","id":"zbtkuodhXf9DtYIMlfrA"},{"division":"","link":"","content":"This House Would expel states which fail to spend a minimum of 2% of GDP on defence from NATO.","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","tournamentID":"S5UzkuOf9XN6BnhOSbRC","topic":{},"id":"zcND8wEy47dcoeWQio1t"},{"content":"TH approves of the New York Post's decision to publish the subway photograph 'Doomed'.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","round":"3","tournamentID":"V6eoj3ztq5t3sX9oPVue","division":"","id":"zcSQjCdDvrCnGEzmWx6v"},{"content":"You are Arnold Schwarzenegger, You are presented a script in which you are asked to portray a SS Nazi Officer who is presented in a positive humane light. THW take on the role.","topic":{},"round":"Open_Semis","language":"English","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"ns7JoMyNUkrrS5A6Rbw7","division":"","link":"","id":"zcWhgubZcfaFqSBmdWqi"},{"content":"THW eject national sports teams from international competitions if their fans or players are found to have committed racist or fascist acts during matches.","round":"1","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"013M8EetYEKwpGlokURQ","infoSlide":"","division":"","id":"zdm2bDk7ldy15LlbWDet"},{"division":"","round":"2","content":"THW democratically elect members of constitutional courts (sometimes called \"Supreme Courts\").","infoSlide":"","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"tournamentID":"jTIGk8DeHHGFQRpsk85j","id":"zeMm48s2uHr5LthIehw1"},{"link":"","round":"4","topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","content":"That This House, as Barack Obama, would use inception to plant socially progressive ideas in Vladimir Putin's dreams.","tournamentID":"6GQGSjlsY612FPwbXRbB","language":"English","id":"zeNmGIXi7Fvm0YUcoz90"},{"topic":{},"language":"English","round":"1","content":"THS an Opinio System of Education.","division":"","tournamentID":"Vis5yhSVMHubvgdJTwP1","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"zfIQV399DfOSzIlk8Dgi"},{"round":"Open_Quarter","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","link":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THP a world in which people don't engage in virtue signalling.","id":"zfbf8FJgGa8FvqTmLTUj"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"link":"","round":"Open_Quarters","infoSlide":"","division":"","tournamentID":"sXtyoMtY4Bb7XJvcqA3J","content":"This house believes that all laws regarding climate change should be subject to a referendum only open to those aged 30 and below.","id":"zfka5MCTNuj3sR9uFlCA"},{"language":"English","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","content":"THW aggressively harass those who post online anonymous abuse.","round":"4","topic":{},"tournamentID":"kIlyrRRnzkKK1188i1Qf","id":"zfsF8u0nStoopFqGDq22"},{"content":"THW remove the right to vote upon retirement.","tournamentID":"MeKByJc38Yt4otefONa7","division":"","round":"1","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","id":"zfxXZvQOvpDVwHoeMSv2"},{"tournamentID":"t1jiRXU99xeGdoIkTeyF","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"7","content":"This House believes that South Korea should produce nuclear weapons.","division":"","link":"","id":"zg5ADdczYqNPGtuKzUIk"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"","topic":{"religion":{"title":"Religion","check":true}},"tournamentID":"nALUKfkpmOnWnQCzecru","language":"Vietnamese","content":"Giả sử có thể, chúng tôi tin rằng thế giới sẽ tốt hơn khi một nhóm các nhà lãnh đạo tôn giáo tạo ra một bản diễn dịch được chấp thuận toàn cầu của Kinh Thánh mà tất cả các người theo đạo nên tuân theo.","division":"","round":"","id":"zgZjKuCfzvq8csHk23SP"},{"link":"","infoSlide":"“Self-crit culture” refers to a culture where individuals are encouraged to publicly and openly criticise themselves for their shortcomings.","content":"THR \"self-crit\" culture.","round":"Grand Final","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"m6JzV67uYJSVBRpAbgL7","topic":{},"id":"zgbVEuURRrN1Fu9Oh1Fc"},{"language":"English","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","link":"","content":"THS the rise of disaster capitalism.","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","round":"4","division":"","id":"ziZxqPDf0x8RePCS8JIO"},{"tournamentID":"lmRNEraLEkD31bc6Nbnn","round":"3","infoSlide":"","content":"In the event that current talks produce a compromise Brexit deal, This House Would put it to a referendum with “remain” as an alternative.","language":"English","division":"","topic":{},"link":"","id":"zizPv6wKGnyJ7atVqgVk"},{"content":"This House would legalize and train sex workers specifically to work with disabled people.","round":"Open_Final","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","tournamentID":"9JqIpRhRkA8gulRio4t9","id":"zjeFb0leRnY0UBoXjmbu"},{"tournamentID":"0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak","content":"THW ban political parties and require all candidates for national public office to seek election as independents.","topic":{},"round":"9","link":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","division":"","id":"zjrIiJylQChlvIDTld12"},{"language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"round":"4","content":"This house would prefer their child, in preschool and early primary school, to have one close friend rather than being 'popular' with several less-close 'friends'.","division":"","infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"Nzien6R9RXvOTrNMJsza","id":"zluDAxJdDUXZFMMorQdd"},{"round":"1","infoSlide":"","topic":{},"content":"THBT religious institutions should to take custody of children in street situations, even without the consent of their parents.","division":"","tournamentID":"axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt","link":"","language":"English","id":"zlv9ZFDDfWex3VnvtzfA"},{"infoSlide":"","tournamentID":"H2Xg2NvZoEwZtgc8tzmz","language":"English","topic":{},"round":"Open_Octa","division":"","content":"THS two party political systems over multiparty political systems.","link":"","id":"zm6EpQElggqNpy1XnjZD"},{"round":"3","division":"","tournamentID":"V7FJhUQXRQ0Z4dnL94bu","language":"English","content":"TH supports the creation of charter cities in the developing world.","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"id":"zmM9EL8Xrd56b1ZXgOYf"},{"tournamentID":"NE3BXrt6CASI2EExAgUk","content":"THW reverse austerity measures in Europe.","round":"3","division":"","language":"English","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","id":"zmXwMxOSsL33m3BJiLtQ"},{"content":"THBT children who broke school law to create more good than harm should not be punished.","round":"1","topic":{},"language":"English","infoSlide":"","division":"","link":"","tournamentID":"m97biSF63NO9Jn1yenBI","id":"zmrPU3OwIJU7DBiwHCXQ"},{"topic":{},"content":"THW ban religious practices that cause cruelty to animals.","link":"","infoSlide":"","division":"","language":"English","tournamentID":"URJkYB098qcNUnuKdfHJ","round":"3","id":"zoWXpXNGZ8TYLRBkteWU"},{"infoSlide":"","round":"1","tournamentID":"8mQg9HgZBO4ebq8ubmRJ","topic":{},"content":"THW substantially lower labour regulations for young people in areas with high youth unemployment.","language":"English","link":"","division":"","id":"zpAWQL7FIZ0Y7I6dIJuC"},{"topic":{},"division":"","infoSlide":"","language":"English","content":"THW not allow pre-nuptial agreements.","link":"","tournamentID":"B63fWPacAJNcBJdaEpVz","round":"3","id":"zuGc26iQL9Jarw3TQHks"},{"tournamentID":"fYRQ3gsDALGgMYQf58zt","topic":{},"link":"","language":"English","infoSlide":"","content":"THBT CONSERVATIVE STATES SHOULD AGGRESSIVELY EMBRACE LIBERAL IDEOLOGIES IN THE PURSUIT OF PROMOTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.","division":"","round":"3","id":"zuLTgUvWysvdul34ttp4"},{"round":"2","topic":{},"tournamentID":"sv4AWOKZYbl1PfCObw21","language":"English","division":"","link":"","content":"THP a world where significantly more women are cast in lead villain roles by film and TV studios.","infoSlide":"","id":"zvObebND9dlxm0Fduqkx"},{"topic":{},"content":"TH regrets that Brazil is the host of the football World Cup 2014.","division":"","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"Open_Quarters","tournamentID":"V8KRgdahxIEUYFHrRWYb","language":"English","id":"zvtVpe7JwAj2SX5zJr58"},{"division":"","tournamentID":"NDBMTXQSiGk8gHdwlPou","content":"It is 5 July 1914. THW, as the German Reich, issue the Austrian-Hungarian empire a “blank check” on how to deal with the conflict with Serbia.","link":"","infoSlide":"","round":"1","language":"English","topic":{},"id":"zwb4DrIdd4KJcfGM34fV"},{"topic":{},"round":"2","division":"","tournamentID":"QePDCf8cQ2AX4XfcvR3T","language":"English","content":"THBT that Western countries should revoke the citizenship of individuals that traveled to the Middle East to join Jihadi groups, even if they were minors at the time of their departure / ECCQ los países occidentales deberían revocar la ciudadanía a los individuos que se trasladaron a Medio Oriente para integrarse a grupos Jihadistas , incluso si eran menores de edad al momento de su translado.","link":"","infoSlide":"","id":"zxBZBs2jV1BsJDS4uioV"},{"division":"","content":"“THB it's High Time the Monarchy was Abolished”.","tournamentID":"5ETrS816OeSAWdPhWEHf","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","link":"","round":"3","language":"English","id":"zxCGwkISycdfDs57ZmdM"},{"round":"Open_Final","tournamentID":"0Z9IiWTQjupe7Jbemo9Y","language":"English","link":"","content":"TH is Gandhi. THW declare war on the English occupation.","division":"","topic":{},"infoSlide":"","id":"zxDbS7C4RwwWtrJKatR6"},{"content":"THBT it is in the interest of the Conservative Government to impose a travel ban on Donald Trump.","language":"English","link":"","topic":{},"tournamentID":"3Zgv6Gsne7dxEbg36SPO","round":"3","division":"","infoSlide":"","id":"zxQvGgdasoRG6ZUDOi10"},{"topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"THW give the Commission of Future Generations a veto over legislation.","language":"English","tournamentID":"TMBmC1MQwez0ZjQdNyHU","round":"3","infoSlide":"","id":"zxy2a2ez2aHWqF158oNR"},{"language":"English","topic":{},"division":"","link":"","content":"You are a state whose diplomatic and economic power is increasing rapidly. There are maintained attempts to curb the rise of your economic and diplomatic influence by the established regional power. That you should seek active confrontation with the established power.","tournamentID":"HjQJA65fZ9igHKO8DLAP","infoSlide":"","round":"3","id":"zyrp4rD0j1Fj1Gp42BOp"},{"content":"TH supports FEMEN.","topic":{},"link":"","tournamentID":"Jy8kbmlTXWgf8pRg3dUy","infoSlide":"","language":"English","round":"Open_Final","division":"","id":"zyzxBqlrjXThixtaDnT3"},{"tournamentID":"EC3TzMXkzGq0DYNMzQdg","round":"2","infoSlide":"","link":"","topic":{},"language":"English","division":"","content":"Should natural disasters and extreme weather in the future be named after politicians that are against combatting climate change?.","id":"zzMaqB2e4HBHdkjNjoGe"}] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/constants/tableClassNames.js b/src/core/constants/tableClassNames.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ce1abc --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/constants/tableClassNames.js @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +export const tableClassNames = { + adminLoadTournaments: { + "tableName": "loadedTournamentsTable", + "headerName": "tournamentsTableHeaderRow", + "headerCellName": "tournamentsTableHeader", + "emptyHeaderCellName": "emptyTournamentsTableHeaderCell", + "rowName": "tournamentTableRow", + "rowCellName": "tournamentTableCell", + "actionCellName": "deleteTournamentCell" + }, + adminLoadMotions: { + "tableName": "loadedMotionsTable", + "headerName": "motionsTableHeaderRow", + "headerCellName": "motionsTableHeader", + "emptyHeaderCellName": "emptyMotionsTableHeaderCell", + "rowName": "motionTableRow", + "rowCellName": "motionTableCell", + "actionCellName": "deleteMotionCell" + }, + adminPendingRequests: { + "tableName": "loadedRequestsTable", + "headerName": "requestsTableHeaderRow", + "headerCellName": "requestsTableHeader", + "emptyHeaderCellName": "emptyRequestsTableHeaderCell", + "rowName": "requestTableRow", + "rowCellName": "requestTableCell", + "actionCellName": "actionRequestCell" + + }, + userLoadMotions: { + "tableName": "tableDatabase", + "headerName": "databaseHeaderRow", + "headerCellName": "databaseTableHeader", + "emptyHeaderCellName": "", + "rowName": "databaseTableRow", + "rowCellName": "databaseTableCell", + "actionCellName": "" + } + +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/constants/topics.js b/src/core/constants/topics.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0627a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/constants/topics.js @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +export const topics = [ + { value: 'aac', label: 'Art & Culture' }, + { value: 'ar', label: "Animals' rights" }, + { value: 'business', label: 'Business' }, + { value: 'cjs', label: 'Criminal Justice System' }, + { value: 'development', label: 'Development' }, + { value: 'economics', label: 'Economics' }, + { value: 'education', label: 'Education' }, + { value: 'entertainment', label: 'Entertainment'}, + { value: 'environment', label: 'Environment' }, + { value: 'family', label: 'Family' }, + { value: 'feminism', label: 'Feminism' }, + { value: 'freedoms', label: 'Freedoms' }, + { value: 'fiction', label: 'Fiction' }, + { value: 'funny', label: 'Funny' }, + { value: 'history', label: 'History' }, + { value: 'hr', label: 'Human Relationships' }, + { value: 'ir', label: 'International Relations' }, + { value: 'law', label: 'Law'}, + { value: 'lgbtqia+', label: 'LGBTQIA+' }, + { value: 'media', label: 'Media' }, + { value: 'me', label: 'Medical Ethics' }, + { value: 'mc', label: 'Minority Communities' }, + { value: 'morality', label: 'Morality' }, + { value: 'philosophy', label: 'Philosophy' }, + { value: 'politics', label: 'Politics' }, + { value: 'religion', label: 'Religion' }, + { value: 'sat', label: 'Science & Technology' }, + { value: 'swm', label: 'Security, War and Military' }, + { value: 'sp', label: 'Social Policy' }, + { value: 'sm', label: 'Social Movements' }, + { value: 'sports', label: 'Sports' }, + { value: 'terrorism', label: 'Terrorism' }, + { value: 'the', label: 'The Human Experience' }, + { value: 'others', label: 'Others' }, +] +// module.exports = topics \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/constants/topicsForMotions.js b/src/core/constants/topicsForMotions.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..583e3b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/constants/topicsForMotions.js @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ +export const topicsForMotions = [ + { + "value": { + "aac": { + "check": true, + "title": "Art & Culture" + } + }, + "label": "Art & Culture" + }, + { + "value": { + "ar": { + "check": true, + "title": "Animals' rights" + } + }, + "label": "Animals' rights" + }, + { + "value": { + "business": { + "check": true, + "title": "Business" + } + }, + "label": "Business" + }, + { + "value": { + "cjs": { + "check": true, + "title": "Criminal Justice System" + } + }, + "label": "Criminal Justice System" + }, + { + "value": { + "development": { + "check": true, + "title": "Development" + } + }, + "label": "Development" + }, + { + "value": { + "economics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Economics" + } + }, + "label": "Economics" + }, + { + "value": { + "education": { + "check": true, + "title": "Education" + } + }, + "label": "Education" + }, + { + "value": { + "entertainment": { + "check": true, + "title": "Entertainment" + } + }, + "label": "Entertainment" + }, + { + "value": { + "environment": { + "check": true, + "title": "Environment" + } + }, + "label": "Environment" + }, + { + "value": { + "family": { + "check": true, + "title": "Family" + } + }, + "label": "Family" + }, + { + "value": { + "feminism": { + "check": true, + "title": "Feminism" + } + }, + "label": "Feminism" + }, + { + "value": { + "freedoms": { + "check": true, + "title": "Freedoms" + } + }, + "label": "Freedoms" + }, + { + "value": { + "fiction": { + "check": true, + "title": "Fiction" + } + }, + "label": "Fiction" + }, + { + "value": { + "funny": { + "check": true, + "title": "Funny" + } + }, + "label": "Funny" + }, + { + "value": { + "history": { + "check": true, + "title": "History" + } + }, + "label": "History" + }, + { + "value": { + "hr": { + "check": true, + "title": "Human Relationships" + } + }, + "label": "Human Relationships" + }, + { + "value": { + "ir": { + "check": true, + "title": "International Relations" + } + }, + "label": "International Relations" + }, + { + "value": { + "law": { + "check": true, + "title": "Law" + } + }, + "label": "Law" + }, + { + "value": { + "lgbtqia+": { + "check": true, + "title": "LGBTQIA+" + } + }, + "label": "LGBTQIA+" + }, + { + "value": { + "media": { + "check": true, + "title": "Media" + } + }, + "label": "Media" + }, + { + "value": { + "me": { + "check": true, + "title": "Medical Ethics" + } + }, + "label": "Medical Ethics" + }, + { + "value": { + "mc": { + "check": true, + "title": "Minority Communities" + } + }, + "label": "Minority Communities" + }, + { + "value": { + "morality": { + "check": true, + "title": "Morality" + } + }, + "label": "Morality" + }, + { + "value": { + "philosophy": { + "check": true, + "title": "Philosophy" + } + }, + "label": "Philosophy" + }, + { + "value": { + "politics": { + "check": true, + "title": "Politics" + } + }, + "label": "Politics" + }, + { + "value": { + "religion": { + "check": true, + "title": "Religion" + } + }, + "label": "Religion" + }, + { + "value": { + "sat": { + "check": true, + "title": "Science & Technology" + } + }, + "label": "Science & Technology" + }, + { + "value": { + "swm": { + "check": true, + "title": "Security, War and Military" + } + }, + "label": "Security, War and Military" + }, + { + "value": { + "sp": { + "check": true, + "title": "Social Policy" + } + }, + "label": "Social Policy" + }, + { + "value": { + "sm": { + "check": true, + "title": "Social Movements" + } + }, + "label": "Social Movements" + }, + { + "value": { + "sports": { + "check": true, + "title": "Sports" + } + }, + "label": "Sports" + }, + { + "value": { + "terrorism": { + "check": true, + "title": "Terrorism" + } + }, + "label": "Terrorism" + }, + { + "value": { + "the": { + "check": true, + "title": "The Human Experience" + } + }, + "label": "The Human Experience" + }, + { + "value": { + "others": { + "check": true, + "title": "Others" + } + }, + "label": "Others" + } +] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/constants/tournamentData.json b/src/core/constants/tournamentData.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dcb4115 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/constants/tournamentData.json @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +[ + { + "name": "HKPDS", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP" + }, + { + "name": "AODC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP" + }, + { + "name": "6th SIDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP" + }, + { + "name": "Trường Teen", + "year": "2020", + "format": "" + }, + { + "name": "CDO (CNH Debat Open)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC" + }, + { + "name": "Spring KNC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP" + }, + { + "name": "CODO (Cogic Debate Online)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP" + }, + { + "name": "HDT", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC" + }, + { + "name": "SDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP" + }, + { + "name": "HKSDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC" + }, + { + "name": "DDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "AP" + }, + { + "name": "VNDO", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP" + }, + { + "name": "NTDO (Nghe Tinh Debate Open)", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC" + }, + { + "name": "VBC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "BP" + }, + { + "name": "Pre VBC", + "year": "2021", + "format": "BP" + }, + { + "name": "Online WSDC", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC" + }, + { + "name": "6th Oldham Cup", + "year": "2020", + "format": "WSDC" + } +] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/constants/tournamentOptions.json b/src/core/constants/tournamentOptions.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d65c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/constants/tournamentOptions.json @@ -0,0 +1,3914 @@ +[ + { + "value": "axWwnyCM8L14pVHljukt", + "label": "1st Copa Leones de Debate (CLD) at University of Guadalajara 2018" + }, + { + "value": "zE81kJP5wPjz5f8QxBQV", + "label": "2017 Pan-American Universities Debating Championship 2017" + }, + { + "value": "wCRAjnrtb63AYMccILyl", + "label": "2018 Empire Debates 2018" + }, + { + "value": "z4iSwIorrpMlJtCaMJpP", + "label": "2020 Commonwealth Debating Championship 2020" + }, + { + "value": "kaKFVFzhrgSOIPlruLU6", + "label": "21st SSE Riga IV" + }, + { + "value": "Wpv6iXJkIPUXYIkl0dST", + "label": "6th Oldham Cup 2020" + }, + { + "value": "tkDLesahiehQ4Nqbr4eC", + "label": "6th Shanghai International Debate Open (SIDO) 2020" + }, + { + "value": "hoxSwibt3yivmk88aoAD", + "label": "AIB Trinity IV 2015" + }, + { + "value": "Q8FD3CioEeXKgMlwBG6R", + "label": "ASDO 2020" + }, + { + "value": "oUef705Eak69UuzgVheB", + "label": "Aberdeen Open 2012" + }, + { + "value": "4ENxr34b5j7GiIcVWnv9", + "label": "Aberdeen Open 2014" + }, + { + "value": "ShdZSmrzSQfbl0RYDnj8", + "label": "Aberystwyth Open 2014" + }, + { + "value": "oFJV1Acc1Gr7t6B77LSK", + "label": "Access Debate Tournament 2020" + }, + { + "value": "LDEsIQgDXxAdqGHF4x4e", + "label": "Aghveryan IV 2012" + }, + { + "value": "fYRQ3gsDALGgMYQf58zt", + "label": "All-Nigeria Universities Debate Championship 2019" + }, + { + "value": "YxG2TWeoQ8BT0rpxmfxT", + "label": "All-Nigeria Universities Debating Championship (ANUDC), University of Ilorin 2018" + }, + { + "value": "MIEMFyC8nYMlqXU4wtOC", + "label": "Alternate Pre-ABP 2020" + }, + { + "value": "UPn4syqdx9T0fJyHm2Ej", + "label": "Alternative Open 2012" + }, + { + "value": "MIGnM2R39W5ZblVNkRTp", + "label": "America's Cup 2019" + }, + { + "value": "m2emSLcIwdpH2tsVpRhp", + "label": "An Najah Arabic Novice Online Debates 2020" + }, + { + "value": "gQ88d3loB2qwgD7ofmmr", + "label": "Arandjelovac Open 2014" + }, + { + "value": "DV29K6gIIl6nTiYeWo2j", + "label": "Argumentum Open 2020" + }, + { + "value": "KMhBpmj1LWPj5LN0aFUK", + "label": "Asia E-Debate Challenge 2020" + }, + { + "value": "TXUiH5ezPBItq39Het98", + "label": "Asia Queer Open 2020" + }, + { + "value": "yDvj9tks9IvE2CTAVfzV", + "label": "Asian English Olympics 2021" + }, + { + "value": "LlsxibXteGBGML9aitY2", + "label": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - BP 2020" + }, + { + "value": "V4GiH1luZDgYtx44QdOh", + "label": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC 2020" + }, + { + "value": "AhKyFYR1ZI0UjUmZnaXu", + "label": "Asian Online Debating Championship (AODC) - WSDC 2021" + }, + { + "value": "gsX4dlvvsr6lcKP3eM2T", + "label": "Assumption WUDC 2008" + }, + { + "value": "xwOMY1HAkkxJbFVQIUFJ", + "label": "Astana Debate Union Online 2020" + }, + { + "value": "irYSGlHj76RukmyCwWOG", + "label": "Astana Debate Union Open 2020" + }, + { + "value": "YF6iuqxO6eUISnAz4iMp", + "label": "Astana EUDC 2020" + }, + { + "value": "YbdPFTE9FbO3iQjZo87D", + "label": "Athens EUDC 2019" + }, + { + "value": "V8TulSs5yNLpZX8Xohpq", + "label": "Athens Open 2015" + }, + { + "value": "o85wPSMfUIKlsHQtkpnr", + "label": "Athens Open 2018" + }, + { + "value": "9MaCpfb2p23wkk8OOSBf", + "label": "Axiom Debate Open 2020" + }, + { + "value": "KMM87DnmWFjc4UzTdkjp", + "label": "Aztec Invitational 2016" + }, + { + "value": "POdYlP5an146yzuVI1Xg", + "label": "BBU Open 2014" + }, + { + "value": "qQd3HyiFI5fx18xViLoe", + "label": "BBU Open 2015" + }, + { + "value": "683xp6VC99fyKWXfWS9H", + "label": "BDC Pre-Worlds 2020" + }, + { + "value": "TSpa3WXkfFl9nQFbVbmi", + "label": "BDC Pro Ams 2017" + }, + { + "value": "Ba2zBwHOYMuoyQZQbecz", + "label": "BGU IV 2012" + }, + { + "value": "KauhYz2zVxnSCnoC8XMr", + "label": "BGU IV 2013" + }, + { + "value": "BsGevifhMX1weZjFgh7y", + "label": "BRAC Bank Great Gender Debates 2015" + }, + { + "value": "zidC2m00xOQF4gT3tgiY", + "label": "BRAC Genders Online 2020" + }, + { + "value": "RF6WJZV8JYPwFqSpNxlR", + "label": "BY Online Debate Open 2021" + }, + { + "value": "C0blbUxGmaQQTDvvJX6D", + "label": "Baden-Württemberg 2012" + }, + { + "value": "X4613Kz1qYjZyFPJzJlB", + "label": "Barcelona Debating Open 2019" + }, + { + "value": "py2YomguZSylDKYhWlhK", + "label": "Bard IV 2019" + }, + { + "value": "MULqjXPKLke2z3n3Aafx", + "label": "Beginner Tournament Mainz (DCJG) 2013" + }, + { + "value": "7eFEPGI7iZMY9BTHG43T", + "label": "Beihang International Online Debating Championship 2020" + }, + { + "value": "75jspJDrwq3Ldwex90Qr", + "label": "Beihang International Winter Online BP Open 2021" + }, + { + "value": "IpWyfCcksctR86jKX66g", + "label": "Belgrade EUDC 2012" + }, + { + "value": "NE3BXrt6CASI2EExAgUk", + "label": "Belgrade Open 2013" + }, + { + "value": "368JyxQNhxMm3WEWlba7", + "label": "Belgrade Open 2014" + }, + { + "value": "LYTCjoO4snxI4nOKTVZB", + "label": "Belgrade Open 2016" + }, + { + "value": "H6MeeIis6pg2gQbgEyuB", + "label": "Berkeley IV 2019" + }, + { + "value": "UlbXxRnvnqr2PXimcFud", + "label": "Berlin IV 2012" + }, + { + "value": "18IIGMrqE33YyULmp5EY", + "label": "Berlin IV 2013" + }, + { + "value": "aC5itVCb0EApgG8DEaqA", + "label": "Berlin IV 2014" + }, + { + "value": "VTJvfdWN7ZYlPkyTmGj1", + "label": "Berlin New Year’s Invitational 2012" + }, + { + "value": "XzAs4cMVeW91DHEgxF0k", + "label": "Berlin Online IV 2020" + }, + { + "value": "uk4xP1Lp7BjYaOzgd3Xi", + "label": "Berlin Punk 2012" + }, + { + "value": "0bpNzjTgN71TZQEkHTak", + "label": "Berlin WUDC 2013" + }, + { + "value": "WZCqEhVlkHd8g5WoExVG", + "label": "Berlin-Brandenburgischen-Meisterschaften (Championships) 2013" + }, + { + "value": "rTasJ7TWWuEMSXmebOaC", + "label": "Bielefeld Religion debate tournament 2014" + }, + { + "value": "pEzcbhejynC2gAdvgw1f", + "label": "Birmingham ESL Novice Mini 2015" + }, + { + "value": "9l3qvCwMUUUzEdTVXCoM", + "label": "Birmingham IV 2012" + }, + { + "value": "vgTQs0itA0pIPKzwI7CK", + "label": "Birmingham IV 2013" + }, + { + "value": "BvbIXgEeyaIcozyDf6R5", + "label": "Birmingham IV 2014" + }, + { + "value": "vTB5rmh37ZMzdOCJ34sF", + "label": "Birmingham IV 2015" + }, + { + "value": "PhJT1xhigiWcZot2PdLn", + "label": "Birmingham IV 2016" + }, + { + "value": "Mp1zDBiaN3PYnRnjPVIk", + "label": "Birmingham IV 2018" + }, + { + "value": "ptDJAxuw5pGiwabyHZil", + "label": "Bishop Anthony Lobo Championship 2020" + }, + { + "value": "LHNbcjmFANvMo9zTZOWN", + "label": "Bodden Cup 2013" + }, + { + "value": "YRWxNK3sQq47UacBwpjn", + "label": "Boddencup 2012" + }, + { + "value": "nzVlQYCb0rPo23sPMkA5", + "label": "Boddencup 2014" + }, + { + "value": "nFlN14QQWlnlNwJKIDru", + "label": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices) 2012" + }, + { + "value": "eBNO1FMsif7tzOa9LlnU", + "label": "Bogwall (SSDC Novices) 2014" + }, + { + "value": "XryJ0KVA6GiVngJthv3K", + "label": "Bogwall 2011" + }, + { + "value": "kpTzHelXPi3MmxVjSizP", + "label": "Bogwall 2013" + }, + { + "value": "3dDCV3YYSGl8TNe5f3iO", + "label": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi 2014" + }, + { + "value": "2XJwkUOw6JeegMJHT6Hl", + "label": "Bonapartiaans Debattoernooi Amsterdam (BDT) 2012" + }, + { + "value": "SfEIDDzpv3y19flsWYFH", + "label": "Borneo Online Debate Championship 2020" + }, + { + "value": "Biz1VRjjdg8eWbm4NJr3", + "label": "Botswana WUDC 2011" + }, + { + "value": "y6twZcPBW4VtQsAZQ3Mw", + "label": "Brabants Debattoernooi 2014" + }, + { + "value": "GyiwbDg4TBAWCn1HmjKi", + "label": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament 2015" + }, + { + "value": "P4io30tN10TYMqGkj2sX", + "label": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament 2017" + }, + { + "value": "6j3LrbKUgx9arVygXUjf", + "label": "Brad Smith Debate Tournament 2019" + }, + { + "value": "LczIO0anMv6dKnbpRYYr", + "label": "Brandeis IV 2013" + }, + { + "value": "H2ZQZD4EPmxpktxvJnUz", + "label": "Brandeis IV 2014" + }, + { + "value": "8umdzosR2LakbIpLGOan", + "label": "Brandeis IV 2015" + }, + { + "value": "Wg2225mgODwBGF4GMBLR", + "label": "Brandeis IV 2016" + }, + { + "value": "MNBafFvHXt5WwIet1zGa", + "label": "Brandeis IV 2018" + }, + { + "value": "IIWebjlC0qunFyLmEiVa", + "label": "Bristol IV 2012" + }, + { + "value": "yrT248aRWPJC4Vb6MsRt", + "label": "Bristol Open 2013" + }, + { + "value": "U5yvbgLSUvue8vCmib81", + "label": "Bristol Open 2014" + }, + { + "value": "0NYsqnVN9ZPLLJvXAZdI", + "label": "Bristol Open 2016" + }, + { + "value": "l8sHmpUe0bZ9QUWrf0pm", + "label": "Bristol ProAM 2013" + }, + { + "value": "bWRhS5k8Iv19aHOMEz5C", + "label": "Brno Open 2012" + }, + { + "value": "6SkyoBySWDSJCqeHrA9S", + "label": "Bruder Grimm Cup 2012" + }, + { + "value": "kveNSL63Zo9kOYIUJlW2", + "label": "Brüder Grimm Cup 2013" + }, + { + "value": "OQmCXCvJatQN0zG3lklx", + "label": "Bucharest Cup 2014" + }, + { + "value": "PNpMzinCvz3Z9bTJfV9t", + "label": "Bucharest Universities Debating Cup 2013" + }, + { + "value": "JvpXQ1DYmWydXXgsnZ74", + "label": "Budapest Open 2012" + }, + { + "value": "gaW3hl0mF758MDm7UkNs", + "label": "Budapest Open 2013" + }, + { + "value": "QVeTcZONRdDbH5LSNeSf", + "label": "Budapest Open 2014" + }, + { + "value": "bcb5yQt6p8cx9SACsvYL", + "label": "Budapest Open 2016" + }, + { + "value": "WnH3YWwA4xB4HPfqIqea", + "label": "Budapest Open 2017" + }, + { + "value": "SGpBjVPnJkFrJB0hnxYv", + "label": "Budapest Open 2019" + }, + { + "value": "4WWD63gqcbSKMNoFf5ly", + "label": 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PDC", + "format": "", + "year": "2020" + } +] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/constants/vietnameseIDs.json b/src/core/constants/vietnameseIDs.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d8b982 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/constants/vietnameseIDs.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/helpers/breakCalculator.js b/src/core/helpers/breakCalculator.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..84d4f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/helpers/breakCalculator.js @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +export function calculateBreaks({format, teamNumber, roundNumber, breakNumber}){ + var teamarr1 = []; + var teamarr2 = []; + + //All teams at zero points in the beginning. + for (var i=0; i=breakMin){ + totalCount[teamarr[i]]++;; + } + } + return({ + breakCount, totalCount + }) +} diff --git a/src/core/helpers/countMotions.js b/src/core/helpers/countMotions.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb8cc91 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/helpers/countMotions.js @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +const motionsFromDatabase = require('./data/motionsFromDatabase.json') +let eng = 0, vn = 0; +motionsFromDatabase.forEach(motion => { + if (motion.language == "English") { + eng++; + } + else { + vn++; + } +}) +console.log(`Number of English motions: ${eng}`) +console.log(`Number of Vietnamese motions: ${vn}`) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/helpers/createTournamentOptions.js b/src/core/helpers/createTournamentOptions.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff8e9c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/helpers/createTournamentOptions.js @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +const fs = require('fs'); +const tournaments = require('../constants/tournamentsFromDatabase.json'); +const optionsUnsorted = [] +const labels = [] +tournaments.forEach(tournament => { + const name = tournament.name + const year = tournament.year + const id = tournament.id + let label + if (year == "") { + label = name + } + else { + label = `${name} ${year}` + } + labels.push(label) + optionsUnsorted.push({ + value: id, + label: label + }) +}) +labels.sort() +let optionsSorted = [] +labels.forEach(label => { + let id = undefined + optionsUnsorted.forEach(option => { + if (option.label == label) { + id = option.value + } + }) + optionsSorted.push({ + value: id, + label: label + }) +}) +optionsSorted = optionsSorted.filter((obj, index, self) => + index === self.findIndex((el) => el.value === obj.value) +); +const optionsJSON = JSON.stringify(optionsSorted) +fs.writeFile(`../constants/tournamentOptions.json`, optionsJSON, 'utf8', function (err) { + if (err) { + console.log("An error occured while writing JSON Object to File."); + return console.log(err); + } + console.log("JSON file has been saved."); +}); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/helpers/endWithDot.js b/src/core/helpers/endWithDot.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..725557a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/helpers/endWithDot.js @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +export const endWithDot = (str) => { + if (str.slice(-1) == ".") { + return (str) + } + else { + return (str + ".") + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/helpers/fetchPAMotionsJSON.js b/src/core/helpers/fetchPAMotionsJSON.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d6aadc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/helpers/fetchPAMotionsJSON.js @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +// const fetch = require("node-fetch"); +const fs = require('fs'); +const run = async () => { + let numCount = 1; + let firstPart = 'https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds/cells/10_KEaM4jA5tnMPp4OD9eXnR7n_zx3rOtPnw6YW2ww5M/' + let secondPart = '/public/full?alt=json' + for (let i = 1; i<=13; i++) { + const fullURL = `${firstPart}${i}${secondPart}` + const jsonResponse = await fetch(`${fullURL}`); + const jsonData = await jsonResponse.json(); + const jsonString = JSON.stringify(jsonData); + fs.writeFile(`data/${i}.json`, jsonString, 'utf8', function (err) { + if (err) { + console.log("An error occured while writing JSON Object to File."); + return console.log(err); + } + console.log("JSON file has been saved."); + }); + } +} +run(); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/helpers/getFormattedTopicsFromValues.js b/src/core/helpers/getFormattedTopicsFromValues.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa08d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/helpers/getFormattedTopicsFromValues.js @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +import { topics } from '../constants/topics' +export const getFormattedTopicsFromValues = (topicValues) => { + let topicArray = {} + topicValues.forEach(topicValue => { + topics.forEach(topicItem => { + if (topicItem.value == topicValue) { + topicArray[`${topicValue}`] = { + check: true, + title: topicItem.label + } + } + }) + }) + return topicArray +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/helpers/getIDs.js b/src/core/helpers/getIDs.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..728fb63 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/helpers/getIDs.js @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +const fs = require('fs'); +const motions = require("./data/motionsFromDatabase.json") +const vietnameseIDs = [], englishIDs = []; +motions.forEach(motion => { + if (motion.language == "English") { + englishIDs.push(motion.id); + } + else if (motion.language == "Vietnamese") { + vietnameseIDs.push (motion.id); + } +}) +let englishIDsJSON = JSON.stringify(englishIDs); +let vietnameseIDsJSON = JSON.stringify(vietnameseIDs); +fs.writeFile(`data/vietnameseIDs.json`, vietnameseIDsJSON, 'utf8', function (err) { + if (err) { + console.log("An error occured while writing JSON Object to File."); + return console.log(err); + } + console.log("JSON file has been saved."); +}); +fs.writeFile(`data/englishIDs.json`, englishIDsJSON, 'utf8', function (err) { + if (err) { + console.log("An error occured while writing JSON Object to File."); + return console.log(err); + } + console.log("JSON file has been saved."); +}); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/helpers/getTourneyID.js b/src/core/helpers/getTourneyID.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..52cb779 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/helpers/getTourneyID.js @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +import { firebaseFirestore } from "../../firebase" +export const getTourneyID = async (name, year, format) => { + let tournamentsRef = firebaseFirestore.collection('tournaments').where('name', '==', name) + if (year != '') { + tournamentsRef = tournamentsRef.where('year', '==', year) + } + if (format != '') { + tournamentsRef = tournamentsRef.where('format', '==', format) + } + const tournamentData = await tournamentsRef.get() + if (tournamentData.docs.length == 0) { + await firebaseFirestore.collection("tournaments").add({ name: name, year: year, format: format }) + const newTournamentData = await tournamentsRef.get() + return newTournamentData.docs[0].id + } + else { + return tournamentData.docs[0].id + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/helpers/getTourneyInfo.js b/src/core/helpers/getTourneyInfo.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2a5b150 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/helpers/getTourneyInfo.js @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +import { firebaseFirestore } from "../../firebase" +export const getTourneyInfo = async (id) => { + const tournamentsRef = firebaseFirestore.collection('tournaments').doc(id) + const tournamentData = await tournamentsRef.get(); + if (tournamentData.exists == false) { + return {} + } + else { + const name = tournamentData.data().name + const year = tournamentData.data().year + const format = tournamentData.data().format + return { + name, + year, + format + } + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/helpers/index.js b/src/core/helpers/index.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e07f8a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/helpers/index.js @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +export * from './breakCalculator' +export * from './endWithDot' +export * from './getFormattedTopicsFromValues' +export * from './getTourneyID' +export * from './getTourneyInfo' +export * from './isObject' \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/helpers/isObject.js b/src/core/helpers/isObject.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..947134b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/helpers/isObject.js @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +export function isObject(value) { + return value && typeof value === 'object' && value.constructor === Object; +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/helpers/makeMotions.js b/src/core/helpers/makeMotions.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c1fab6e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/helpers/makeMotions.js @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +const fs = require('fs'); +const motionDataRaw = require('./data/motionDataRaw.json'); +const endWithDot = (str) => { + if (str.slice(-1) == ".") { + return (str) + } + else { + return (str + ".") + } +} +let motions = []; +motionDataRaw.forEach(async (motion) => { + let date = new Date(motion.Date); + let year = date.getFullYear().toString(); + if (year == "NaN") { + year = "" + } + let tournament = motion.Tournament; + let lastFour = tournament.slice(-4) + if (!isNaN(lastFour)) { + year = tournament.slice(-4) + tournament = tournament.slice(0, -5) + } + let id = "" + let content = endWithDot(motion.Motion) + let infoSlide = '' + if (motion.InfoSlide != undefined) { + infoSlide = endWithDot(motion.InfoSlide) + } + const curMot = { tournament: tournament, year: year, format: "", content: content, infoSlide: infoSlide, division: '', language: 'English', link: '', round: motion.Round, topic: {}, tournamentID: id } + motions.push(curMot) +}) +let motionJSON = JSON.stringify(motions) +fs.writeFile(`data/motions.json`, motionJSON, 'utf8', function (err) { + if (err) { + console.log("An error occured while writing JSON Object to File."); + return console.log(err); + } + console.log("JSON file has been saved."); +}); + diff --git a/src/core/helpers/makeTopicsForMotions.js b/src/core/helpers/makeTopicsForMotions.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..93f3b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/helpers/makeTopicsForMotions.js @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +const topics = require('./data/topics') +const fs = require('fs'); +const topicsForMotions = [] +topics.forEach(topic => { + const topicForMotion = { + value: { + [`${topic.value}`]: { + "check": true, + "title": `${topic.label}` + } + }, + label: `${topic.label}` + } + topicsForMotions.push(topicForMotion) +}) +console.log(topicsForMotions) +let topicsForMotionsJSON = JSON.stringify(topicsForMotions, null, 4) +fs.writeFile(`data/topicsForMotions.js`,`export const topicsForMotions = ${topicsForMotionsJSON}`, 'utf8', function (err) { + if (err) { + console.log("An error occured while writing JSON Object to File."); + return console.log(err); + } + console.log("JSON file has been saved."); +}); + diff --git a/src/core/helpers/makeTourneys.js b/src/core/helpers/makeTourneys.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4421a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/helpers/makeTourneys.js @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +//motionDataRaw.json was scraped from hellomotions.com which belongs to Jessica Yung +/* +MIT License + +Copyright (c) 2016 Jessica Yung. + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. +*/ +const fs = require('fs'); +const _ = require('lodash'); +const motionDataRaw = require('./data/motionDataRaw.json'); +let tourneys = []; +for (let motion of motionDataRaw) { + let date = new Date(motion.Date); + let year = date.getFullYear().toString(); + if (year == "NaN") { + year = "" + } + let tournament = motion.Tournament; + let firstFour = tournament.slice(0,4) + let lastFour = tournament.slice(-4) + if (!isNaN(lastFour)) { + year = lastFour + tournament = tournament.slice(0, -5) + } + if (!isNaN(firstFour)) { + year = firstFour + tournament = tournament.slice(5) + } + let newTournament = { + "name": tournament, + "format": "", + "year": year + } + tourneys.push(newTournament) +} +const uniqueTourneys = _.uniqBy(tourneys, (tourney) => { + return tourney.name + tourney.year +}) +let tourneyJSON = JSON.stringify(uniqueTourneys) +fs.writeFile(`data/tourneys.json`, tourneyJSON, 'utf8', function (err) { + if (err) { + console.log("An error occured while writing JSON Object to File."); + return console.log(err); + } + console.log("JSON file has been saved."); +}); + diff --git a/src/core/hooks/index.js b/src/core/hooks/index.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f5d31e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/hooks/index.js @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +export * from './useForm' +export * from './useDeviceBreakPoint' +export * from './useDocumentTitle' +export * from './usePageTracker' \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/hooks/useDeviceBreakPoint.js b/src/core/hooks/useDeviceBreakPoint.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a85c7a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/hooks/useDeviceBreakPoint.js @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +import { useMediaQuery } from 'react-responsive' +export const useDeviceBreakPoint = () => { + const isExtraSmall = useMediaQuery({ maxWidth: 379 }) + const isPhone = useMediaQuery({ minWidth: 380, maxWidth: 425 }) + const isTablet = useMediaQuery({ minWidth: 426, maxWidth: 768 }) + return { isPhone, isTablet, isExtraSmall } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/hooks/useDocumentTitle.js b/src/core/hooks/useDocumentTitle.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3b0173e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/hooks/useDocumentTitle.js @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +import { useEffect } from 'react' + +export const useDocumentTitle = (title) => { + useEffect(() => { + document.title = title + }, []) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/hooks/useForm.js b/src/core/hooks/useForm.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b369898 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/hooks/useForm.js @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +import { useState } from 'react' +export const useForm = (defaultFormValues) => { + const [formValue, setFormValue] = useState(defaultFormValues) + function changeFormValue(fieldName, fieldValue) { + setFormValue({ ...formValue, [fieldName]: fieldValue }); + } + function resetFormValue() { + setFormValue(defaultFormValues) + } + return ({ + formValue, + changeFormValue, + resetFormValue, + }) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/core/hooks/usePageTracker.js b/src/core/hooks/usePageTracker.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..261b7a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/core/hooks/usePageTracker.js @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +import { useEffect } from 'react' +import ReactGA4 from 'react-ga4' // for GA +import ReactGA from 'react-ga' // for UA (old) + +export const usePageTracker = () => { + useEffect(() => { + ReactGA4.send('pageview') + ReactGA.pageview(window.location.pathname) + }, []) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/firebase.js b/src/firebase.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e8f970e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/firebase.js @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +import firebase from 'firebase' +import 'firebase/firebase-auth' +import 'firebase/firestore' + +const firebaseConfig = { + apiKey: process.env.REACT_APP_FIREBASE_API_KEY, + authDomain: process.env.REACT_APP_FIREBASE_AUTH_DOMAIN, + projectId: process.env.REACT_APP_FIREBASE_PROJECT_ID, + storageBucket: process.env.REACT_APP_FIREBASE_STORAGE_BUCKET, + messagingSenderId: process.env.REACT_APP_FIREBASE_MESSAGING_SENDER_ID, + appId: process.env.REACT_APP_FIREBASE_APP_ID +} +// Initialize Firebase +const app = firebase.initializeApp(firebaseConfig) +export const firebaseAuth = app.auth() +export const firebaseFirestore = app.firestore() diff --git a/src/index.css b/src/index.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d8bc550 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/index.css @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +* { + padding: 0; + margin: 0; + box-sizing: border-box; +} +::selection { + background: #282a35; + color: white; +} diff --git a/src/index.js b/src/index.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..901b1a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/index.js @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client' +// import ReactGA from 'react-ga' +// import ReactGA4 from 'react-ga4' +import App from './App' +import './index.css' + +const container = document.getElementById('app') +const root = createRoot(container) // createRoot(container!) if you use TypeScript +root.render() +// ReactGA4.initialize(process.env.REACT_APP_GA_TRACKING_ID_WEB) +// ReactGA.initialize('UA-216107831-1', { +// siteSpeedSampleRate: 100 +// }) diff --git a/src/pages/About/About.jsx b/src/pages/About/About.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa2a590 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/About/About.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +import { Helmet } from 'react-helmet' +// import MessengerCustomerChat from 'react-messenger-customer-chat' +import { useDeviceBreakPoint, usePageTracker } from '../../core/hooks' +import './style.scss' + +export const About = () => { + const { isPhone, isTablet, isExtraSmall } = useDeviceBreakPoint() + usePageTracker() + return ( +
+ + About + + + + {/* */} +
+
About
+
+ debaters-toolkit is a handy toolkit for all debaters. +
+
+ Search over 7000 motions, calculate break chances or use a free online + timekeeping tool. +
+ {!isExtraSmall ? ( +
+ Help make debaters-toolkit better by contributing code, ideas and + features at its{' '} + + GitHub Repository + + . +
+ ) : ( + <> + )} +
+ Special thanks to the following contributors: +
+
+
+ -{' '} + + Ms. Dieu Linh Hoang + + for giving me the idea ;) +
+
+ -{' '} + + Moji Debate + {' '} + for their{' '} + + Motions for Vietnam Debate Community + + . +
+
+ -{' '} + + Puzzles Ams + {' '} + for their{' '} + + Motion Database 2020-2021 + + . +
+
+
+ Follow me on social media or support my work by becoming a Patron: +
+
+ {/* I no longer use Facebook. */} + + + + {/* I no longer use Twitter. */} + + + + + + + {/* I no longer use Patreon. */} + + + +
+
+
+
+ Licensed under + + MIT license + + . +
+
© 2021 [Quy Anh] «Elliot» Nguyen.
+
+
+ ) +} diff --git a/src/pages/About/style.scss b/src/pages/About/style.scss new file mode 100644 index 0000000..264826a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/About/style.scss @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +.about { + font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; + background-color: #535353; + height: 93vh; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + .topStuffs { + height: 83vh; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 100%; + .aboutHeader { + color: white; + font-size: 2rem; + font-weight: bold; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + } + .contributors { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: flex-start; + .aboutSubHeaderInContributors { + color: white; + margin: 0.25rem; + width: 100%; + #specialATag { + margin-right: 0.25rem; + } + a { + text-decoration: none; + span { + color: white; + margin-left: 0.25rem; + text-decoration: underline; + } + span:hover { + color: #4caf50; + } + } + } + } + .aboutSubHeader { + color: white; + margin: 0.5rem; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + width: 100%; + #specialATag { + margin-right: 0.25rem; + } + a { + text-decoration: none; + span { + color: white; + margin-left: 0.25rem; + text-decoration: underline; + } + span:hover { + color: #4caf50; + } + } + } + button { + background-color: #282a35; + border: 1px solid transparent; + border-radius: 5px; + padding: 0.5rem; + i { + color: white; + font-size: 2rem; + } + } + button:hover { + background-color: white; + i { + color: black; + } + } + .icons { + width: 13rem; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + } + } + .bottomStuffs { + height: 10vh; + margin-top: auto; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + .aboutSubHeader { + color: white; + margin: 0.25rem; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + width: 100%; + a { + text-decoration: none; + span { + color: white; + margin-left: 0.25rem; + text-decoration: underline; + } + span:hover { + color: #4caf50; + } + } + } + // position: relative; + // top: 5rem; + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 379px) { + .about { + .topStuffs { + width: 95%; + button { + padding: 0.2rem; + i { + font-size: 1rem; + } + } + .contributors { + font-size: 0.8rem; + } + .aboutSubHeader { + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + flex-direction: column; + text-align: center; + font-size: 0.8rem; + margin: 0.25rem; + } + } + .bottomStuffs { + font-size: 0.8rem; + } + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) and (min-width: 380px) { + .about { + .topStuffs { + button { + margin-top: 0.5rem; + padding: 0.3rem; + } + .contributors { + font-size: 0.525rem; + } + .aboutSubHeader { + font-size: 0.525rem; + margin: 0.25rem; + } + } + .bottomStuffs { + margin-bottom: 3rem; + } + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px) { +} diff --git a/src/pages/Admin/Admin.jsx b/src/pages/Admin/Admin.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bdd5543 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/Admin/Admin.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +import { useState } from 'react' +import { Helmet } from 'react-helmet' +import { AddTournament } from './components/AddTournament' +import { AddMotion } from './components/AddMotion' +import { LoadTournaments } from './components/LoadTournaments' +import { PendingRequests } from './components/PendingRequests' +import { LoadMotions } from './components/LoadMotions' +import { SignIn } from './components/SignIn' +import './style.css' + +export const AdminPage = () => { + const [loggedIn, setLoggedIn] = useState(false) + return ( +
+ + Debaters' toolkit | Admin + + {loggedIn ? ( + <> + + + + + + + ) : ( + + )} +
+ ) +} diff --git a/src/pages/Admin/components/AddMotion/index.jsx b/src/pages/Admin/components/AddMotion/index.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..08c189c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/Admin/components/AddMotion/index.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ +import './style.css' +import Select from 'react-select' +import { firebaseFirestore } from '../../../../firebase' +import { useForm } from '../../../../core/hooks' +import { topics, languages, customTheme } from '../../../../core/constants' +import tournamentOptions from '../../../../core/constants/tournamentOptions.json' +import { Message } from '../../../../core/components' +import { useEffect, useState, useRef } from 'react' +import TextareaAutosize from 'react-textarea-autosize' +import { getTourneyID } from '../../../../core/helpers/getTourneyID' +import _ from 'lodash' +export const AddMotion = () => { + const [sent, setSent] = useState(undefined) + const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false) + const topicRef = useRef(null) + const tournamentRef = useRef(null) + const { formValue, changeFormValue, resetFormValue } = useForm({ content: "", infoSlide: "", topic: {}, language: "English", division: "", tournamentID: "", round: "", link: "" }) + const submit = async (e) => { + e.preventDefault() + setSent(true) + if (formValue.content != "" && formValue.tournamentID != "" && formValue.topic != {}) { + setSaving(true) + try { + await firebaseFirestore.collection("motions").add(formValue) + setSaving(false) + setSent(true) + resetFormValue() + topicRef.current.select.setValue([]) + tournamentRef.current.select.setValue('') + } + catch (err) { + setSent(false) + setTimeout(() => { setSent(undefined) }, 1500) + } + } + else { + setSent(false) + setTimeout(() => { setSent(undefined) }, 1500) + } + } + function changeTopic(val) { + val.forEach(obj => { + changeFormValue('topic', { ...formValue.topic, [obj.value]: { check: true, title: obj.label } }) + }) + } + function changeLanguage(val) { + if (val != null && val != undefined && val != "") { + changeFormValue('language', val.value) + } + } + function changeTournament(val) { + if (val != null && val != undefined && val != "") { + changeFormValue('tournamentID', val.value) + } + } + function changeTournamentID(e) { + changeFormValue("tournamentID", e.target.value) + let newOption + tournamentOptions.forEach(option => { + if (option.value == e.target.value) { + newOption = tournamentOptions[tournamentOptions.indexOf(option)] + } + }) + if (newOption != undefined) { + tournamentRef.current.select.setValue(newOption) + } + else { + tournamentRef.current.select.setValue('') + } + } + const fileInput = useRef(null) + const [selectedFile, setSelectedFile] = useState(undefined) + const [selected, setSelected] = useState(false) + const [motions, setMotions] = useState(undefined) + const changeHandler = (event) => { + setSelectedFile(event.target.files[0]) + setSelected(true) + } + useEffect(() => { + if (selectedFile != undefined) { + const reader = new FileReader() + reader.readAsText(selectedFile) + reader.onload = (e) => { + setMotions(JSON.parse(e.target.result)) + } + } + }, [selectedFile]) + const addMotions = async (e) => { + e.preventDefault() + setSent(true) + setSaving(true) + try { + if (!_.isString(motions[0].tournament) || !_.isString(motions[0].content) || !_.isString(motions[0].year)) { + alert('Invalid JSON Selected !') + setSaving(false) + setSent(false) + setTimeout(() => { setSent(undefined) }, 1500) + setSelectedFile(undefined) + setSelected(false) + setMotions(undefined) + } + else { + motions.forEach(async (motion) => { + const tournament = motion.tournament + const year = motion.year + const format = motion.format + const id = await getTourneyID(tournament, year, format) + let infoSlide = "" + if (motion.infoSlide != undefined) { + infoSlide = motion.infoSlide + } + let round + if (!_.isString(motion.round)) { + round = motion.round.toString() + } + else { + round = motion.round + } + const curMot = { content: motion.content, infoSlide: infoSlide, division: '', language: motion.language, link: '', round: round, topic: motion.topic, tournamentID: id } + await firebaseFirestore.collection("motions").add(curMot) + //test first b4 uploading + }) + setSaving(false) + setSent(true) + setSelectedFile(undefined) + setSelected(false) + setMotions(undefined) + alert("Done !") + } + } + catch (err) { + setSaving(false) + setSent(false) + setTimeout(() => { setSent(undefined) }, 1500) + setSelectedFile(undefined) + setSelected(false) + setMotions(undefined) + } + } + //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + return ( +
+
Add Motion:
+
+
+ + +
+ { + `Current file: ${selectedFile ? selectedFile.name : ""}` + } +
+
+
+ +
+
+
+ { changeFormValue("content", e.target.value) }} /> + { changeFormValue("infoSlide", e.target.value) }} /> + + { changeFormValue("division", e.target.value) }} /> + { changeFormValue("round", e.target.value) }} /> + + { changeFormValue("link", e.target.value) }} /> + + +
+ { + saving ?
Loading
:
MOTION ADDED
MOTION ADDED SUCCESSFULLY
} failureMessage={<>
MOTION NOT ADDED
MOTION ADDING FAILED. PLEASE TRY AGAIN
} /> + } +
+
+ ) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/pages/Admin/components/AddMotion/style.css b/src/pages/Admin/components/AddMotion/style.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..80b4474 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/Admin/components/AddMotion/style.css @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +.addMotion { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + width: 100%; + border-bottom: 1px solid black; + font-family: "Lora", serif; +} + +.addMotionTitle { + display: flex; + width: 100%; + margin-bottom: 1rem; + padding-left: 5rem; +} + +.uploadMotionsFromJSON { + width: 100%; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: flex-start; + margin: 1rem; + margin-top: 0rem; + font-size: 0.9rem; +} + +.uploadMotionsFromJSON button { + color: white; + background-color: #282a35; + border: none; + padding: 0.5rem; + border-radius: 10px; + font-weight: bolder; +} + +.uploadMotionsFromJSON button:hover { + background-color: #000000; +} + +.getMotionJSONFile { + margin-left: 7rem; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-bottom: 0.75rem; +} +.loadMotionJSONFileButton { + margin-right: 1rem; +} +.uploadMotionsJSONButton { + margin-left: 7rem; +} +.addMotionButton { + color: white; + background-color: #282a35; + border: none; + padding: 0.5rem; + border-radius: 10px; + font-weight: bolder; + margin-top: 1rem; +} + +.addMotionButton:hover { + background-color: #000000; +} + +#motionForm { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; +} + +.motionInfoItem { + width: 20rem; + margin: 0.3rem; +} + +.largeTextBox { + resize: none; + overflow: hidden; +} + +.motionAttributeSelect { + font-size: 0.8rem; +} + +.motionAttributeSelect input { + font-family: "Lora", serif; +} + +#motionForm textarea { + border: 1.5px solid #e1e1e1; + border-radius: 3px; + padding: 0.5rem; + font-family: "Lora", serif; +} + +.inputMotionBox { + border: 1.5px solid #e1e1e1; + border-radius: 3px; + padding: 0.5rem; + height: 2.33rem; + font-family: "Lora", serif; +} + +.motionAddingResultContainer { + width: 100%; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + margin-top: 0; + height: 4rem; +} + +@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) { + .addMotionTitle { + display: flex; + width: 100%; + justify-content: center; + padding-left: 0; + } + .getMotionJSONFile { + margin-left: 3rem; + } + .uploadMotionsJSONButton { + margin-left: 3rem; + } + .inputMotionBox { + height: 2.33rem; + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px) { + .getMotionJSONFile { + margin-left: 6rem; + } + .uploadMotionsJSONButton { + margin-left: 6rem; + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/pages/Admin/components/AddTournament/index.jsx b/src/pages/Admin/components/AddTournament/index.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ce5f938 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/Admin/components/AddTournament/index.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +import { firebaseFirestore } from '../../../../firebase' +import { useForm } from "../../../../core/hooks" +import { useEffect, useState, useRef } from 'react' +import { Message } from '../../../../core/components' +import _ from "lodash" +import './style.scss' +export const AddTournament = () => { + const { formValue, changeFormValue, resetFormValue } = useForm({ name: "", format: "", year: "" }) + const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false) + const [sent, setSent] = useState(undefined) + const submit = async (e) => { + e.preventDefault() + setSent(true) + if (formValue.name != "" && formValue.format != "" && formValue.year != "") { + setSaving(true) + try { + await firebaseFirestore.collection("tournaments").add(formValue) + const tourneys = await firebaseFirestore.collection("tournaments").where('name', '==', formValue.name).where('format', '==', formValue.format).where('year', '==', formValue.year).get() + const id = tourneys.docs[0].id + console.log(id) + setSaving(false) + setSent(true) + resetFormValue() + } + catch (err) { + setSent(false) + setTimeout(() => { setSent(undefined) }, 1500) + } + } + else { + setSent(false) + setTimeout(() => { setSent(undefined) }, 1500) + } + } + const [selectedFile, setSelectedFile] = useState(undefined) + const [selected, setSelected] = useState(false) + const [tourneys, setTourneys] = useState(undefined) + const addTournaments = async (e) => { + e.preventDefault() + setSent(true) + setSaving(true) + try { + if (!_.isString(tourneys[0].name) || !_.isString(tourneys[0].format) || !_.isString(tourneys[0].year)) { + alert('Invalid JSON Selected !') + setSaving(false) + setSent(false) + setTimeout(() => { setSent(undefined) }, 1500) + setSelectedFile(undefined) + setSelected(false) + setTourneys(undefined) + } + else { + tourneys.forEach(async (tournament) => { + const curTour = { name: tournament.name, format: tournament.format, year: tournament.year } + await firebaseFirestore.collection("tournaments").add(curTour) + }) + setSaving(false) + setSent(true) + setSelectedFile(undefined) + setSelected(false) + setTourneys(undefined) + alert("Done !") + } + } + catch (err) { + setSaving(false) + setSent(false) + setTimeout(() => { setSent(undefined) }, 1500) + setSelectedFile(undefined) + setSelected(false) + setTourneys(undefined) + } + } + const fileInput = useRef(null) + const changeHandler = (event) => { + setSelectedFile(event.target.files[0]) + setSelected(true) + } + useEffect(() => { + if (selectedFile != undefined) { + const reader = new FileReader() + reader.readAsText(selectedFile) + reader.onload = (e) => { + setTourneys(JSON.parse(e.target.result)) + } + } + }, [selectedFile]) + return ( +
+
Add Tournament:
+
+
+ + +
+ { + `Current file: ${selectedFile ? selectedFile.name : ""}` + } +
+
+
+ +
+
+
+ { changeFormValue("name", e.target.value) }} /> + { changeFormValue("format", e.target.value) }} /> + { changeFormValue("year", e.target.value) }} /> + +
+
+ { + saving ?
Loading
:
TOURNAMENT(S) ADDED
TOURNAMENT(S) ADDED SUCCESSFULLY
} failureMessage={<>
TOURNAMENT(S) NOT ADDED
TOURNAMENT(S) ADDING FAILED. PLEASE TRY AGAIN
} /> + } +
+
+
+ ) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/pages/Admin/components/AddTournament/style.scss b/src/pages/Admin/components/AddTournament/style.scss new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bdca8b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/Admin/components/AddTournament/style.scss @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +.addTournament { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + width: 100%; +} + +.addTournamentTitle { + width: 100%; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + font-family: "Lora", serif; + margin-top: 1rem; + padding-left: 5rem; + font-size: 1rem; +} +.uploadTournamentsFromJSON { + width: 100%; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: flex-start; + margin: 1rem; + font-size: 0.9rem; +} +.uploadTournamentsFromJSON button { + color: white; + background-color: #282a35; + border: none; + padding: 0.5rem; + border-radius: 10px; + font-weight: bolder; +} +.uploadTournamentsFromJSON button:hover { + background-color: #000000; +} +.getTournamentJSONFile { + margin-left: 7rem; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-bottom: 0.75rem; +} +.loadTournamentJSONFileButton { + margin-right: 1rem; +} +.uploadTournamentsJSONButton { + margin-left: 7rem; +} +#tournamentForm { + display: flex; + margin-top: 0.5rem; +} + +#tournamentForm input { + font-family: "Lora", serif; + padding-left: 0.3rem; +} + +.addTournamentButton { + color: white; + background-color: #282a35; + border: none; + padding: 0.5rem; + border-radius: 10px; + font-weight: bolder; + margin-left: 1rem; +} + +.addTournamentButton:hover { + background-color: #000000; +} + +.tournamentAddingResultContainer { + width: 100%; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + margin-top: 0; + height: 4rem; +} + +.endingLine { + margin-top: 0rem; + margin-bottom: 1rem; + width: 100%; + border-top: 1px solid black; +} + +@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) { + .addTournamentTitle { + width: 100%; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + padding-left: 0; + font-size: 1rem; + } + .getTournamentJSONFile { + margin-left: 3rem; + } + .uploadTournamentsJSONButton { + margin-left: 3rem; + } + #tournamentForm { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + } + #tournamentForm input { + margin: 0.3rem; + height: 2rem; + border: 1.5px solid #e1e1e1; + border-radius: 5px; + } + .addTournamentButton { + margin-top: 1rem; + margin-left: 0; + } +} + +@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px) { + .addTournamentTitle { + font-size: 1rem; + } + .getMotionJSONFile { + margin-left: 6rem; + } + .uploadMotionsJSONButton { + margin-left: 6rem; + } +} diff --git a/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadMotions/components/tables/TablePC.jsx b/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadMotions/components/tables/TablePC.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0b1c220 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadMotions/components/tables/TablePC.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ +import { Table, EditableText, EditableTextArea, EditableSelector } from '../../../../../../core/components' +import { tableClassNames } from '../../../../../../core/constants/tableClassNames' +import { topicsForMotions } from '../../../../../../core/constants/topicsForMotions' +import Select, { components } from 'react-select' +import { customTheme } from '../../../../../../core/constants/customTheme' +import { ValueContainer, MultiValueContainer, Placeholder, Option } from '../../../../../../core/components/SelectComponents' +import { useEffect, useState } from 'react' +export const TablePC = (props) => { + const { updateMotion, del, motions, getDefaultTopic } = props + const fifthColumnOptions = [ + { value: 'language', label: 'Language' }, + { value: 'division', label: 'Division' }, + { value: 'round', label: 'Round' }, + { value: 'link', label: 'Link' }, + ] + const [fifthColumn, setFifthColumn] = useState('round') + const fifthColumnSelectorStyles = { + valueContainer: base => ({ + ...base, + display: "flex", + justifyContent: "center", + }), + } + const topicSelectorStyles = { + multiValue: base => ({ + ...base, + fontSize: '0.7rem' + }), + placeholder: base => ({ + ...base, + fontSize: '0.7rem' + }), + option: base => ({ + ...base, + fontSize: '0.7rem' + }), + } + const tableColumns = [ + { + name: 'Content', + width: '18%', + render: (motion) => { + return ( + { updateMotion('content', newValue, motion.id) }} style={{ fontSize: "0.7rem", padding: "0.4rem" }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'InfoSlide', + width: '18%', + render: (motion) => { + return ( + { updateMotion('infoSlide', newValue, motion.id) }} style={{ fontSize: "0.7rem", padding: "0.4rem" }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'Tournament', + width: '13%', + render: (motion) => { + return ( + { updateMotion('tournamentID', newValue, motion.id) }} style={{ textAlign: "center", fontSize: "0.7rem" }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'ID', + width: '13%', + render: (motion) => { + return ( +
{motion.id}
+ ) + } + }, + { + name: + + + { setMotionID(e.target.value) }} /> + + +
+ +
+ {/*--------------------------------------Hide-this-by-default-------------------------------------------------*/} + {/*
+ +
*/} + {/*--------------------------------------Ultra-Dangerous-Hidden-Dark-Magic------------------------------------*/} +
+ { + loading ?
Loading
: +
+ { + isPhone ? : + <> + { + isTablet ? : + } + + } +
+ } +
+ + + ) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadMotions/style.css b/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadMotions/style.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..061d044 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadMotions/style.css @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +.loadMotions { + width: 100%; + font-family: "Lora", serif; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; +} + +.loadedMotionsHeaderContainer { + display: flex; + justify-content: flex-start; + align-items: center; + margin-top: 1rem; + margin-bottom: 1rem; +} + +.motionsListTitle { + padding-left: 5rem; +} + +#fetchMotionsButton { + background-color: #282a35; + color: white; + border: none; + font-weight: bolder; + padding: 0.5rem; + border-radius: 10px; + margin-left: 2rem; +} + +#fetchMotionsButton:hover { + background-color: #000000; +} + +.filterMotions { + display: flex; + margin-left: 6rem; + flex-direction: column; +} + +.filterMotions input { + font-family: "Lora", serif; + padding: 0.3rem; + padding-left: 0.6rem; + border-radius: 5px; + border: 1.5px solid #e1e1e1; +} + +.motionFilterItem { + width: 25rem; + margin: 0.3rem; + font-size: 0.9rem; +} + +.motionFilterItemBox { + height: 2.33rem; +} +/* Chrome, Safari, Edge, Opera */ +.inputMax::-webkit-outer-spin-button, +.inputMax::-webkit-inner-spin-button { + -webkit-appearance: none; + margin: 0; +} + +/* Firefox */ +.inputMax[type=number] { + -moz-appearance: textfield; +} +.displayExistingMotions { + padding-top: 1rem; +} + +.loadingMotionMessage { + margin-left: 6rem; +} +.downloadMotionsJSONButtonContainer { + width: 100%; + display: flex; +} +.downloadMotionsJSON { + background-color: #282a35; + color: white; + padding: 0.5rem; + border: none; + border-radius: 10px; + font-weight: bolder; + box-sizing: border-box; + margin-top: 1rem; + margin-left: 6rem; +} +.downloadMotionsJSON:hover { + background-color: #000000; +} +.motionsTableContainer { + width: 100%; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} +.motionScriptContainer { + width: 100%; + display: flex; +} +.runMotionScript { + background-color: #282a35; + color: white; + padding: 0.5rem; + border: none; + border-radius: 10px; + font-weight: bolder; + box-sizing: border-box; + margin-top: 1rem; + margin-left: 6rem; +} +.runMotionScript:hover { + background-color: #000000; +} +.loadedMotionsTable { + width: 97%; + border-collapse: collapse; + border: 1px solid black; + margin-bottom: 2rem; +} + +.motionsTableHeaderRow { + display: flex; +} + +.motionsTableHeader { + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + margin: 0; + border: 1px solid black; +} + +.emptyMotionsTableHeaderCell { + border: 1px solid black; +} + +.motionTableRow { + display: flex; +} + +.motionTableCell { + margin: 0; + border: 1px solid black; + /* padding: 0.5rem; */ + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; +} +.fifthColumnSelector { + width: 100%; +} +.motionTopicSelector { + font-size: 0.65rem; +} +.removeMotionButton { + padding: 0; + color: #e49191; + background-color: transparent; + border: none; +} + +.removeMotionButton:hover { + color: rgb(167, 0, 0); +} + +.deleteMotionCell { + width: 4%; +} + +@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) { + .loadMotionsHeaderContainer { + padding-left: 0; + width: 100%; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + } + .filterMotions { + margin-left: 0; + width: 100%; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + } + .displayExistingMotions { + width: 100%; + } + .loadingMotionMessage { + width: 100%; + margin-left: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + margin-bottom: 2rem; + } + .loadedMotionsTable { + width: 97%; + } + .motionsTableHeader { + font-size: 0.7rem; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + padding: 0.2rem; + } + .motionTableCell { + /* font-size: 0.5rem; */ + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + /* padding: 0.4rem; */ + } + .removeMotionButton i { + font-size: 0.7rem; + } + .motionFilterItem { + width: 15rem; + } +} + +@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px) { +} diff --git a/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadTournaments/components/tables/TablePC.jsx b/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadTournaments/components/tables/TablePC.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..84cba65 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadTournaments/components/tables/TablePC.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +import { Table, EditableText } from '../../../../../../core/components' +import { tableClassNames } from '../../../../../../core/constants/tableClassNames' +export const TablePC = (props) => { + const { updateTournament, del, tournaments } = props + return ( + { + return ( + { updateTournament('name', newValue, tournament.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'Year', + width: '10%', + render: (tournament) => { + return ( + { updateTournament('year', newValue, tournament.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'Format', + width: '10%', + render: (tournament) => { + return ( + { updateTournament('format', newValue, tournament.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'ID', + width: '30%', + render: (tournament) => { + return ( +
{tournament.id}
+ ) + } + }, + { + type: "action", + width: '4%', + render: (tournament) => { + return ( + + ) + } + } + ]} + dataSource={tournaments} + names={tableClassNames.adminLoadTournaments} + showActions={true} + /> + ) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadTournaments/components/tables/TablePhone.jsx b/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadTournaments/components/tables/TablePhone.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6cd72fb --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadTournaments/components/tables/TablePhone.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +import { Table } from '../../../../../../core/components/Table' +import { EditableText } from '../../../../../../core/components' +import { tableClassNames } from '../../../../../../core/constants/tableClassNames' +export const TablePhone = (props) => { + const { updateTournament, del, tournaments } = props + return ( +
{ + return ( + { updateTournament('name', newValue, tournament.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'Year', + width: '10%', + render: (tournament) => { + return ( + { updateTournament('year', newValue, tournament.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'Format', + width: '10%', + render: (tournament) => { + return ( + { updateTournament('format', newValue, tournament.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'ID', + width: '30%', + render: (tournament) => { + return ( +
{tournament.id}
+ ) + } + }, + { + type: "action", + width: '4%', + render: (tournament) => { + return ( + + ) + } + } + ]} + dataSource={tournaments} + names={tableClassNames.adminLoadTournaments} + showActions={true} + /> + ) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadTournaments/components/tables/TableTablet.jsx b/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadTournaments/components/tables/TableTablet.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a309b4b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadTournaments/components/tables/TableTablet.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +import { Table, EditableText } from '../../../../../../core/components' +import { tableClassNames } from '../../../../../../core/constants/tableClassNames' +export const TableTablet = (props) => { + const { updateTournament, del, tournaments } = props + return ( +
{ + return ( + { updateTournament('name', newValue, tournament.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'Year', + width: '10%', + render: (tournament) => { + return ( + { updateTournament('year', newValue, tournament.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'Format', + width: '10%', + render: (tournament) => { + return ( + { updateTournament('format', newValue, tournament.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'ID', + width: '30%', + render: (tournament) => { + return ( +
{tournament.id}
+ ) + } + }, + { + type: "action", + width: '4%', + render: (tournament) => { + return ( + + ) + } + } + ]} + dataSource={tournaments} + names={tableClassNames.adminLoadTournaments} + showActions={true} + /> + ) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadTournaments/components/tables/index.js b/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadTournaments/components/tables/index.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..705ccdc --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadTournaments/components/tables/index.js @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +export * from "./TablePC" +export * from "./TablePhone" +export * from "./TableTablet" \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadTournaments/index.jsx b/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadTournaments/index.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..429fc05 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadTournaments/index.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +import './style.css' +import Select from 'react-select' +import DownloadLink from 'react-download-link' +import { useState, useRef } from 'react' +import { firebaseFirestore } from '../../../../firebase' +import { formats, customTheme } from '../../../../core/constants' +import tournamentOptions from '../../../../core/constants/tournamentOptions.json' +import { useDeviceBreakPoint } from '../../../../core/hooks' +import { TablePC, TablePhone, TableTablet } from './components/tables' +export const LoadTournaments = () => { + const { isPhone, isTablet } = useDeviceBreakPoint() + const [year, setYear] = useState('') + const [format, setFormat] = useState('') + const [id, setID] = useState('') + const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false) + const [tournaments, setTournaments] = useState([]) + const [max, setMax] = useState(10) + const tournamentRef = useRef(null) + const loadTournaments = async () => { + let tournamentsRef = firebaseFirestore.collection('tournaments') + setLoading(true) + let tournamentDataRaw = undefined + if (id == '') { + if (format != '') { + tournamentsRef = tournamentsRef.where('format', '==', format) + } + if (year != '') { + tournamentsRef = tournamentsRef.where('year', '==', year) + } + tournamentDataRaw = await tournamentsRef.limit(max).get() + const tournamentData = [] + tournamentDataRaw.forEach(doc => { tournamentData.push({ ...doc.data(), id: doc.id }) }) + setTournaments(tournamentData) + setLoading(false) + } + else { + tournamentDataRaw = await tournamentsRef.doc(id).get() + if (tournamentDataRaw.exists == true) { + const name = tournamentDataRaw._delegate._document.data.value.mapValue.fields.name.stringValue + const year = tournamentDataRaw._delegate._document.data.value.mapValue.fields.year.stringValue + const format = tournamentDataRaw._delegate._document.data.value.mapValue.fields.format.stringValue + const tournamentData = [] + tournamentData.push({ name: name, year: year, format: format, id: id }) + setTournaments(tournamentData) + setLoading(false) + } + else { + setLoading(false) + setTournaments([]) + } + } + + } + function changeTournament(val) { + if (val == null) { + setID('') + } + else { + setID(val.value) + } + } + function changeTournamentID(e) { + setID(e.target.value) + let newOption + tournamentOptions.forEach(option => { + if (option.value == e.target.value) { + newOption = tournamentOptions[tournamentOptions.indexOf(option)] + } + }) + if (newOption != undefined) { + tournamentRef.current.select.setValue(newOption) + } + else { + tournamentRef.current.select.setValue('') + } + } + const changeMax = (e) => { + if (e.target.value == "") { + setMax(10) + } + else { + setMax(e.target.value) + } + } + const del = (id) => { + firebaseFirestore.collection("tournaments").doc(id).delete() + const newTournaments = tournaments.filter(tournament => { + return (tournament.id !== id) + }) + setTournaments(newTournaments) + } + function changeFormat(val) { + setFormat(val.value) + } + const updateTournament = async (fieldName, newValue, id) => { + const tournamentsRef = firebaseFirestore.collection('tournaments').doc(id) + const response = await tournamentsRef.update({ + [fieldName]: newValue + }) + } + const downloadJSON = async () => { + let tournamentsRef = firebaseFirestore.collection('tournaments') + const tournamentDataRaw = await tournamentsRef.get() + const tournamentData = [] + tournamentDataRaw.forEach(doc => { tournamentData.push({ ...doc.data(), id: doc.id }) }) + return JSON.stringify(tournamentData) + } + const tableProps = { updateTournament, del, tournaments } + //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + const script = async () => { + const tournamentsRef = firebaseFirestore.collection('tournaments') + const tournamentDataRaw = await tournamentsRef.get() + const tournamentData = [] + tournamentDataRaw.forEach(doc => { + tournamentData.push({ ...doc.data(), id: doc.id }) + }) + tournamentData.forEach(async (doc) => { + const name = doc.name + const firstFour = name.slice(0, 4) + if (!isNaN(firstFour)) { + const newName = name.slice(5) + await tournamentsRef.doc(doc.id).update({ name: newName }) + } + }) + alert("Done !") + } + //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + return ( +
+
+
Existing tournaments:
+ +
+
+ { setYear(e.target.value) }} /> + + +
+
+ +
+ {/*--------------------------------------Hide-this-by-default-------------------------------------------------*/} + {/*
+ +
*/} + {/*--------------------------------------Ultra-Dangerous-Hidden-Dark-Magic------------------------------------*/} +
+ { + loading ?
Loading
: +
+ { + isPhone ? : + <> + { + isTablet ? : + } + + } +
+ } +
+
+ ) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadTournaments/style.css b/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadTournaments/style.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f027cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/Admin/components/LoadTournaments/style.css @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ +.loadTournaments { + width: 100%; + font-family: "Lora", serif; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + border-bottom: 1px solid black; + padding-bottom: 2rem; +} + +.loadedTournamentsHeaderContainer { + display: flex; + justify-content: flex-start; + align-items: center; + margin-top: 1rem; +} + +.tournamentsListTitle { + padding-left: 5rem; +} + +#fetchTournamentsButton { + margin-left: 2rem; + background-color: #282a35; + color: white; + padding: 0.5rem; + border: none; + border-radius: 10px; + font-weight: bolder; +} + +#fetchTournamentsButton:hover { + background-color: #000000; +} + +.displayExistingTournaments { + padding-top: 1rem; +} + +.loadingTournamentMessage { + margin-left: 6rem; +} + +.filterTournaments { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + margin-left: 6rem; +} + +.filterTournaments input { + font-family: "Lora", serif; + padding: 0.3rem; + padding-left: 0.6rem; + border-radius: 5px; + border: 1.5px solid #e1e1e1; +} + +.tournamentFilterItem { + width: 15rem; + margin: 0.3rem; + font-size: 0.9rem; +} + +.tournamentFilterItemBox { + height: 2.33rem; +} +/* Chrome, Safari, Edge, Opera */ +.maxNum::-webkit-outer-spin-button, +.maxNum::-webkit-inner-spin-button { + -webkit-appearance: none; + margin: 0; +} + +/* Firefox */ +.maxNum[type=number] { + -moz-appearance: textfield; +} +.tournamentsTableContainer { + width: 100%; +} +.downloadTournamentsJSONButtonContainer { + width: 100%; + display: flex; +} +.downloadTournamentsJSON { + background-color: #282a35; + color: white; + padding: 0.5rem; + border: none; + border-radius: 10px; + font-weight: bolder; + box-sizing: border-box; + margin-top: 1rem; + margin-left: 6rem; +} +.downloadTournamentsJSON:hover { + background-color: #000000; +} +.tournamentScriptContainer { + width: 100%; + display: flex; +} +.runTournamentScript { + background-color: #282a35; + color: white; + padding: 0.5rem; + border: none; + border-radius: 10px; + font-weight: bolder; + box-sizing: border-box; + margin-top: 1rem; + margin-left: 6rem; +} +.runTournamentScript:hover { + background-color: #000000; +} +.loadedTournamentsTable { + width: 70%; + margin-left: 6rem; + border: 1px solid black; + border-collapse: collapse; +} + +.tournamentsTableHeaderRow { + display: flex; +} + +.tournamentsTableHeader { + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + margin: 0; + border: 1px solid black; +} + +.emptyTournamentsTableHeaderCell { + border: 1px solid black; +} + +.tournamentTableRow { + display: flex; + font-size: 0.8rem; +} + +.tournamentTableCell { + margin: 0; + border: 1px solid black; + padding: 0.5rem; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; +} + +.removeTournamentButton { + padding: 0; + color: #e49191; + background-color: transparent; + border: none; +} + +.removeTournamentButton:hover { + color: rgb(167, 0, 0); +} + +.deleteTournamentCell { + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; +} + +@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) { + .filterTournaments { + margin-left: 0; + width: 100%; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + margin-top: 1rem; + } + .loadingTournamentMessage { + margin-left: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + } + .loadedTournamentsTable { + font-size: 0.6rem; + width: 100%; + margin-left: 0.3rem; + margin-right: 0.3rem; + } + .tournamentsTableContainer { + width: 100%; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + } + .tournamentsTableContainer input { + font-size: 0.47rem; + } + .tournamentsTableHeader { + padding: 0.2rem; + } + .tournamentTableCell { + font-size: 0.47rem; + padding: 0; + } + .removeTournamentButton i { + font-size: 0.6rem; + } +} + +@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px) { + .loadTournaments { + } + .loadedTournamentsTable { + font-size: 1rem; + width: 95%; + margin-left: 0; + } + .tournamentsTableContainer { + width: 100%; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + } + .tournamentsTableHeader { + padding: 0.4rem; + } + .tournamentTableCell { + padding: 0; + } + .filterTournaments { + width: 100%; + margin-top: 1rem; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 6rem; + } +} diff --git a/src/pages/Admin/components/PendingRequests/components/tables/TablePC.jsx b/src/pages/Admin/components/PendingRequests/components/tables/TablePC.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb0f97b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/Admin/components/PendingRequests/components/tables/TablePC.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +import { Table, EditableText, EditableTextArea, EditableSelector } from '../../../../../../core/components' +import { tableClassNames } from '../../../../../../core/constants/tableClassNames' +import { topics } from '../../../../../../core/constants/topics' +import { formats } from '../../../../../../core/constants/formats' +export const TablePC = (props) => { + const { updateRequest, del, requests, getDefaultFormat, getDefaultTopic, addToDatabase } = props + return ( +
{ + return ( + { updateRequest('motion', newValue, request.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'InfoSlide', + width: '13%', + render: (request) => { + return ( + { updateRequest('infoSlide', newValue, request.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'Topic', + width: '25%', + render: (request) => { + return ( + { updateRequest('topic', newValue, request.id) }} + options={topics} + multi={true} + /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'Language', + width: '7%', + render: (request) => { + return ( + { updateRequest('language', newValue, request.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'Tournament', + width: '9%', + render: (request) => { + return ( + { updateRequest('tournamentName', newValue, request.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'Year', + width: '5%', + render: (request) => { + return ( + { updateRequest('year', newValue, request.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'Round', + width: '5%', + render: (request) => { + return ( + { updateRequest('round', newValue, request.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'Format', + width: '12%', + render: (request) => { + return ( + { updateRequest('format', newValue, request.id) }} + options={formats} + multi={false} + /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'Link', + width: '6%', + render: (request) => { + return ( + { updateRequest('link', newValue, request.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + type: "action", + width: '5%', + render: (request) => { + return ( +
+ + +
+ ) + } + } + + ]} + dataSource={requests} + names={tableClassNames.adminPendingRequests} + showActions={true} + /> + ) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/pages/Admin/components/PendingRequests/components/tables/TablePhone.jsx b/src/pages/Admin/components/PendingRequests/components/tables/TablePhone.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1592fd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/Admin/components/PendingRequests/components/tables/TablePhone.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +import { Table, EditableText, EditableTextArea, EditableSelector } from '../../../../../../core/components' +import { tableClassNames } from '../../../../../../core/constants/tableClassNames' +import { topics } from '../../../../../../core/constants/topics' +import { formats } from '../../../../../../core/constants/formats' +import Select, { components } from 'react-select' +import { ValueContainer, MultiValueContainer, SelectContainer, ClearIndicator, DropdownIndicator } from '../../../../../../core/components/SelectComponents' +import { customTheme } from '../../../../../../core/constants/customTheme' +import { useState } from 'react' +export const TablePhone = (props) => { + const { updateRequest, getDefaultFormat, getDefaultTopic, addToDatabase, del, requests } = props + const thirdColumnOptions = [ + { value: 'name', label: 'Tournament\'s name' }, + { value: 'topic', label: "Topic" }, + { value: 'language', label: 'Language' }, + { value: 'year', label: 'Year' }, + { value: 'round', label: 'Round' }, + { value: 'format', label: 'Format' }, + { value: 'link', label: 'Link' }, + ] + const [thirdColumn, setThirdColumn] = useState('name') + const IndicatorsContainer = props => { + return ( +
+ +
+ ) + } + const thirdColumnSelectorStyles = { + valueContainer: base => ({ + ...base, + display: "flex", + justifyContent: "center", + }), + } + const indicatorSeparatorStyle = { + alignSelf: 'stretch', + backgroundColor: 'hsl(0, 0%, 80%)', + marginBottom: '8px', + marginTop: '8px', + width: '1px', + height: '0.8rem', + } + + const IndicatorSeparator = ({ innerProps }) => { + return + } + const topicSelectorStyles = { + valueContainer: base => ({ + ...base, + padding: "0.5rem", + }), + clearIndicator: base => ({ + ...base, + padding: 0.5, + marginTop: 0.7, + transform: 'scaleX(0.85)', + transform: 'scaleY(0.85)', + }), + dropdownIndicator: base => ({ + ...base, + padding: 0.5, + }), + indicatorsContainer: base => ({ + ...base, + }) + } + return ( +
{ + return ( + { updateRequest('motion', newValue, request.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'InfoSlide', + width: '20.5%', + render: (request) => { + return ( + { updateRequest('infoSlide', newValue, request.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name:
{ + return ( + { updateRequest('motion', newValue, request.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: 'InfoSlide', + width: '27%', //30 + render: (request) => { + return ( + { updateRequest('infoSlide', newValue, request.id) }} /> + ) + } + }, + { + name: { + changeFormValue('email', e.target.value) + }} + /> + { + changeFormValue('password', e.target.value) + }} + /> + + + ) +} diff --git a/src/pages/Admin/components/SignIn/style.scss b/src/pages/Admin/components/SignIn/style.scss new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee07b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/Admin/components/SignIn/style.scss @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +.signIn { + height: 93vh; + width: 100%; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + overflow: hidden; + padding-top: 5rem; + input { + font-family: "Lora", serif; + padding: 0.5rem; + border: 1.5px solid #e1e1e1; + border-radius: 5px; + width: 15rem; + margin: 0.3rem; + font-size: 0.8rem; + text-align: center; + } + button { + background-color: #282a35; + color: white; + border: none; + font-weight: bold; + border-radius: 10px; + font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif; + padding: 0.3rem 0.5rem 0.3rem 0.5rem; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + margin-top: 0.5rem; + font-size: 0.8rem; + } + button:hover { + background-color: #000000; + } +} diff --git a/src/pages/Admin/style.css b/src/pages/Admin/style.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7b23529 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/Admin/style.css @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +.admin { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + font-family: "Lora", serif; + width: 100%; +} + + diff --git a/src/pages/BreakCalculator/BreakCalculator.jsx b/src/pages/BreakCalculator/BreakCalculator.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..75f0bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/BreakCalculator/BreakCalculator.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +import { useState } from 'react' +import { Helmet } from 'react-helmet' +import Select from 'react-select' +import { Result } from './Result' +import { + Placeholder, + SingleValue, + Option, +} from '../../core/components/SelectComponents' +import { customTheme } from '../../core/constants' +import { formatStyle } from './formatStyle' +import { calculateBreaks } from '../../core/helpers' +// import MessengerCustomerChat from 'react-messenger-customer-chat' +import { usePageTracker } from '../../core/hooks' +import './style.css' + +export const BreakCalculator = () => { + const [format, setFormat] = useState('') + const [teamNumber, setTeamNumber] = useState(undefined) + const [roundNumber, setRoundNumber] = useState(undefined) + const [breakNumber, setBreakNumber] = useState(undefined) + const [result, setResult] = useState({}) + const [hasResult, setHasResult] = useState(false) + const changeFormat = (val) => { + setFormat(val.value) + } + const calculate = () => { + if ( + format != '' && + teamNumber != undefined && + roundNumber != undefined && + breakNumber != undefined + ) { + if (teamNumber > 500 || roundNumber > 500 || breakNumber > 500) { + alert('Please enter smaller input!') + setTeamNumber(undefined) + setRoundNumber(undefined) + setBreakNumber(undefined) + setHasResult(false) + } else { + setResult( + calculateBreaks({ format, teamNumber, roundNumber, breakNumber }) + ) + setHasResult(true) + } + } + } + usePageTracker() + return ( +
+ + Break Calculator + + + + {/* */} +
Break Calculator
+
+ { + setTeamNumber(parseInt(e.target.value, 10)) + }} + /> + { + setBreakNumber(parseInt(e.target.value, 10)) + }} + /> + { + setRoundNumber(parseInt(e.target.value, 10)) + }} + /> + +
+
+
+
+ {format.periods[currentPeriod].name} +
+ { + hasPrep ? + <> + { + currentPeriod == 0 ? +
+ {elapsed ? <>+ : <>} + {minute < 10 ? <>0{minute} : <>{minute}} :{' '} + {second < 10 ? <>0{second} : <>{second}} +
+ : +
+ { + minuteCountUp < 10 ? + <>0{minuteCountUp} + : + <>{minuteCountUp} + }{' '} + :{' '} + { + secondCountUp < 10 ? + <>0{secondCountUp} + : + <>{secondCountUp} + } +
+ } + + : + // noprep +
+ {minuteCountUp < 10 ? <>0{minuteCountUp} : <>{minuteCountUp}}{' '} + :{' '} + {secondCountUp < 10 ? <>0{secondCountUp} : <>{secondCountUp}} +
+ } + { + format.periods[currentPeriod].hasPOI && + + } +
+ {format.periods[currentPeriod].bottomTexts} +
+
+
+ + + + + +
+ + ) +} diff --git a/src/pages/DebateKeeper/Timer/style.css b/src/pages/DebateKeeper/Timer/style.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bc80311 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/DebateKeeper/Timer/style.css @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ +.timer { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + font-family: 'source sans pro', sans-serif; + overflow: hidden; +} + +.topBar { + background-color: #212121; + width: 100%; + height: 10vh; + font-weight: 700; + display: flex; + justify-content: flex-start; + align-items: center; + color: white; + border-bottom: 2.5px solid white; +} + +.topBar::selection { + background: #282a35; +} + +.formatName { + font-size: 2.3rem; + width: 40%; + margin-right: 27%; /*35%*/ + height: 100%; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; +} + +.bellButton { + border: none; + background-color: transparent; + background: none; +} +/* .bellButton i { + font-size: 1.6rem !important; +} */ +.fa-redo-alt { + -webkit-transform: scaleX(-1); + transform: scaleX(-1); +} + +.topBarIcons { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + height: 100%; + width: 10%; +} +.topBarIcons i { + font-size: 1.5rem; +} +.topBarIcon { + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + height: 100%; + width: 50%; +} + +.topBarIcon:hover { + background-color: #000000; +} + +.topBarIcons .fas { + color: white; +} + +.totalReset { + background: none; + border: none; +} + +.formatSelectorContainer { + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + height: 100%; + width: 23%; /*15%*/ + color: black; +} +.extraSmallFormatSelector input { + font-size: 2rem; +} +.formatSelectorContainer:hover { + background-color: black; +} + +#formatSelector { + width: 80%; + font-size: 0.8rem; +} + +.mainScreen { + height: 73vh; + width: 100%; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + color: white; + background-color: black; + font-size: 1.6rem; /*2*/ +} + +.currentPeriod { + margin-bottom: auto; + margin-top: 1rem; +} + +.timeDisplay { + font-size: 5.6rem; /*7*/ + margin-bottom: 1rem; +} + +.elapsed { + color: rgb(255, 0, 0); +} + +.bottomBar { + height: 10vh; + width: 100%; + display: flex; + justify-content: space-between; + align-items: center; + border-top: 2px solid white; + color: white; + background-color: black; +} + +.bottomBar button { + background-color: #212121; + border: none; + color: white; + height: 100%; + font-size: 1.6rem; + border: 1px solid black; + font-weight: bolder; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; +} + +.bottomBar button:hover { + background-color: black; +} + +.actionButton { + width: 35%; +} + +.arrowButton { + width: 13%; +} + +.ringBell { + color: white; + height: 10vh; + width: 10%; + /*shud be 4 but set to 10 for desk view*/ +} + +.ringBell i { + font-size: 2rem; /*2.5*/ +} + +.poiButton { + height: 3rem; + background-color: #282a35; + color: white; + font-size: 2rem; + border-radius: 10px; + font-weight: bold; + border: none; + width: 7rem; +} + +.poiButton:hover { + background-color: rgb(82, 82, 82); +} + +.emptyDiv { + height: 3rem; +} + +.bottomTexts { + margin-top: auto; + margin-bottom: 1rem; +} + +@media only screen and (max-width: 379px) { + .topBar { + background-color: #212121; + width: 100%; + height: 10vh; + font-weight: 700; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + color: white; + border-bottom: 2.5px solid white; + } + .formatName { + font-size: 0.9rem; + width: 48%; /*40%*/ + margin-right: 0%; + } + .topBarIcons { + width: 20%; + } + .topBarIcon { + margin: 0; + } + .topBarIcons i { + font-size: 1rem; + } + .topBarIcon:hover { + background-color: transparent; + } + .formatSelectorContainer { + width: 42%; + } + #formatSelector { + font-size: 0.7rem; + width: 100%; + } + .mainScreen { + height: 77vh; + } + .currentPeriod { + font-size: 1.5rem; + } + .timeDisplay { + font-size: 5rem; + } + .poiButton:hover { + background-color: #282a35; + } + .bottomTexts { + font-size: 0.75rem; + margin-bottom: 0.5rem; + } + .bottomBar { + height: 6vh; + border: none; + } + .bottomBar button { + font-size: 0.8rem; + font-weight: 600; + margin: 0.1rem; + height: 80%; + border-radius: 5px; + } + .bottomBar button:hover { + background-color: #212121; + } + .ringBell i { + font-size: 0.8rem; + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) and (min-width: 380px) { + .topBar { + height: 7vh; + } + .formatName { + font-size: 0.85rem; + width: 43%; /*40%*/ + margin-right: 2%; /*7%*/ + } + .topBarIcons { + width: 17%; /*20%*/ + } + .topBarIcon { + margin: 0; + outline: 0; + } + .bellButton i { + font-size: 1rem; + } + .totalReset i { + font-size: 1rem; + } + .topBarIcon:hover { + background-color: transparent; + } + .formatSelectorContainer { + width: 45%; /*40%*/ + margin-right: 1%; + margin-left: 2%; + } + #formatSelector { + font-size: 0.8rem; + width: 100%; + } + .mainScreen { + height: 80vh; + } + .currentPeriod { + font-size: 1.5rem; + } + .timeDisplay { + font-size: 5rem; + } + .poiButton:hover { + background-color: #282a35; + } + .bottomTexts { + font-size: 0.8rem; + margin-bottom: 0.2rem; + } + .bottomBar { + height: 6vh; + border: none; + } + .bottomBar button { + font-size: 0.8rem; + margin: 0.1rem; + height: 80%; + border-radius: 5px; + } + .bottomBar button:hover { + background-color: #212121; + } + .ringBell i { + font-size: 1rem; + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px) { + .topBar { + border-bottom: 3px solid white; + } + .formatName { + width: 45%; /*40%*/ + margin-right: 5%; /*15%*/ + font-size: 1.75rem; + } + .topBarIcons { + width: 15%; + } + .bellButton { + } + .totalReset { + } + .topBarIcon:hover { + background-color: transparent; + } + .formatSelectorContainer { + width: 35%; /*30%*/ + } + #formatSelector { + } + .mainScreen { + } + .currentPeriod { + } + .timeDisplay { + } + .poiButton:hover { + background-color: #282a35; + } + .bottomTexts { + font-size: 1.5rem; + } + .bottomBar { + } + .bottomBar button { + } + .bottomBar button:hover { + background-color: #212121; + } + .ringBell i { + } +} diff --git a/src/pages/DebateKeeper/Timer/style.js b/src/pages/DebateKeeper/Timer/style.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a8a7b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/DebateKeeper/Timer/style.js @@ -0,0 +1,579 @@ +export const stylePC = ` +.timer { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + font-family: 'source sans pro', sans-serif; + overflow: hidden; +} + +.topBar { + background-color: #212121; + width: 100%; + min-width: 58.875rem; + height: 10vh; + min-height: 3.75rem; + font-weight: 700; + display: flex; + justify-content: flex-start; + align-items: center; + color: white; + border-bottom: 2.5px solid white; +} + +.topBar::selection { + background: #282a35; +} + +.formatName { + font-size: 2.3rem; + margin-left: 5rem; + height: 100%; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; +} + +.bellButton { + border: none; + background-color: transparent; + background: none; +} +/* .bellButton i { + font-size: 1.6rem !important; +} */ +.fa-redo-alt { + -webkit-transform: scaleX(-1); + transform: scaleX(-1); +} + +.topBarIcons { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + height: 100%; + width: 8rem; + margin-left: auto; +} +.topBarIcons i { + font-size: 1.5rem; +} +.topBarIcon { + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + height: 100%; + width: 50%; +} + +.topBarIcon:hover { + background-color: #000000; +} + +.topBarIcons .fas { + color: white; +} + +.totalReset { + background: none; + border: none; +} + +.formatSelectorContainer { + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + height: 100%; + width: 18.4rem; + color: black; +} +.extraSmallFormatSelector input { + font-size: 2rem; +} +.formatSelectorContainer:hover { + background-color: black; +} + +#formatSelector { + width: 80%; + font-size: 0.8rem; +} + +.mainScreen { + height: 73vh; + min-height: 15rem; + width: 100%; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: space-between; + align-items: center; + color: white; + background-color: black; + font-size: 1.6rem; +} + +.currentPeriod { + margin-top: 1rem; +} + +.timeDisplay { + font-size: 5.6rem; + margin-bottom: 1rem; +} + +.timeDisplayWithPoi { + margin-top: 4.1rem; +} + +.elapsed { + color: rgb(255, 0, 0); +} + +.poiButton { + height: 3rem; + background-color: #282a35; + color: white; + font-size: 2rem; + border-radius: 10px; + font-weight: bold; + border: none; + width: 7rem; +} + +.poiButton:hover { + background-color: rgb(82, 82, 82); +} + + +.bottomTexts { + margin-bottom: 1rem; +} + +.bottomBar { + height: 10vh; + min-height: 3.75rem; + width: 100%; + display: flex; + justify-content: space-between; + align-items: center; + border-top: 2px solid white; + color: white; + background-color: black; +} + +.bottomBar button { + background-color: #212121; + border: none; + color: white; + height: 100%; + font-size: 1.6rem; + border: 1px solid black; + font-weight: bolder; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; +} + +.bottomBar button:hover { + background-color: black; +} + +.actionButton { + width: 35%; +} + +.arrowButton { + width: 13%; +} + +.ringBell { + color: white; + height: 10vh; + width: 10%; + /*shud be 4 but set to 10 for desk view*/ +} + +.ringBell i { + font-size: 2rem; /*2.5*/ +} +` +export const styleMobile = ` +.timer { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + font-family: 'source sans pro', sans-serif; + overflow: hidden; +} + +.topBar { + background-color: #212121; + width: 100%; + height: 10vh; + font-weight: 700; + display: flex; + justify-content: flex-start; + align-items: center; + color: white; + border-bottom: 2.5px solid white; +} + +.topBar::selection { + background: #282a35; +} + +.formatName { + font-size: 2.3rem; + width: 40%; + margin-right: 27%; /*35%*/ + height: 100%; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; +} + +.bellButton { + border: none; + background-color: transparent; + background: none; +} +/* .bellButton i { + font-size: 1.6rem !important; +} */ +.fa-redo-alt { + -webkit-transform: scaleX(-1); + transform: scaleX(-1); +} + +.topBarIcons { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + height: 100%; + width: 10%; +} +.topBarIcons i { + font-size: 1.5rem; +} +.topBarIcon { + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + height: 100%; + width: 50%; +} + +.topBarIcon:hover { + background-color: #000000; +} + +.topBarIcons .fas { + color: white; +} + +.totalReset { + background: none; + border: none; +} + +.formatSelectorContainer { + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + height: 100%; + width: 23%; /*15%*/ + color: black; +} +.extraSmallFormatSelector input { + font-size: 2rem; +} +.formatSelectorContainer:hover { + background-color: black; +} + +#formatSelector { + width: 80%; + font-size: 0.8rem; +} + +.mainScreen { + height: 73vh; + width: 100%; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + color: white; + background-color: black; + font-size: 1.6rem; /*2*/ +} + +.currentPeriod { + margin-bottom: auto; + margin-top: 1rem; +} + +.timeDisplay { + font-size: 5.6rem; /*7*/ + margin-bottom: 1rem; +} + +.elapsed { + color: rgb(255, 0, 0); +} + +.bottomBar { + height: 10vh; + width: 100%; + display: flex; + justify-content: space-between; + align-items: center; + border-top: 2px solid white; + color: white; + background-color: black; +} + +.bottomBar button { + background-color: #212121; + border: none; + color: white; + height: 100%; + font-size: 1.6rem; + border: 1px solid black; + font-weight: bolder; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; +} + +.bottomBar button:hover { + background-color: black; +} + +.actionButton { + width: 35%; +} + +.arrowButton { + width: 13%; +} + +.ringBell { + color: white; + height: 10vh; + width: 10%; + /*shud be 4 but set to 10 for desk view*/ +} + +.ringBell i { + font-size: 2rem; /*2.5*/ +} + +.poiButton { + height: 3rem; + background-color: #282a35; + color: white; + font-size: 2rem; + border-radius: 10px; + font-weight: bold; + border: none; + width: 7rem; +} + +.poiButton:hover { + background-color: rgb(82, 82, 82); +} + + +.bottomTexts { + margin-top: auto; + margin-bottom: 1rem; +} + +@media only screen and (max-width: 379px) { + .topBar { + background-color: #212121; + width: 100%; + height: 10vh; + font-weight: 700; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + color: white; + border-bottom: 2.5px solid white; + } + .formatName { + font-size: 0.9rem; + width: 48%; /*40%*/ + margin-right: 0%; + } + .topBarIcons { + width: 20%; + } + .topBarIcon { + margin: 0; + } + .topBarIcons i { + font-size: 1rem; + } + .topBarIcon:hover { + background-color: transparent; + } + .formatSelectorContainer { + width: 42%; + } + #formatSelector { + font-size: 0.7rem; + width: 100%; + } + .mainScreen { + height: 77vh; + } + .currentPeriod { + font-size: 1.5rem; + } + .timeDisplay { + font-size: 5rem; + } + .poiButton:hover { + background-color: #282a35; + } + .bottomTexts { + font-size: 0.75rem; + margin-bottom: 0.5rem; + } + .bottomBar { + height: 6vh; + border: none; + } + .bottomBar button { + font-size: 0.8rem; + font-weight: 600; + margin: 0.1rem; + height: 80%; + border-radius: 5px; + } + .bottomBar button:hover { + background-color: #212121; + } + .ringBell i { + font-size: 0.8rem; + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) and (min-width: 380px) { + .topBar { + height: 7vh; + } + .formatName { + font-size: 0.85rem; + width: 43%; /*40%*/ + margin-right: 2%; /*7%*/ + } + .topBarIcons { + width: 17%; /*20%*/ + } + .topBarIcon { + margin: 0; + outline: 0; + } + .bellButton i { + font-size: 1rem; + } + .totalReset i { + font-size: 1rem; + } + .topBarIcon:hover { + background-color: transparent; + } + .formatSelectorContainer { + width: 45%; /*40%*/ + margin-right: 1%; + margin-left: 2%; + } + #formatSelector { + font-size: 0.8rem; + width: 100%; + } + .mainScreen { + height: 80vh; + } + .currentPeriod { + font-size: 1.5rem; + } + .timeDisplay { + font-size: 5rem; + } + .poiButton:hover { + background-color: #282a35; + } + .bottomTexts { + font-size: 0.8rem; + margin-bottom: 0.2rem; + } + .bottomBar { + height: 6vh; + border: none; + } + .bottomBar button { + font-size: 0.8rem; + margin: 0.1rem; + height: 80%; + border-radius: 5px; + } + .bottomBar button:hover { + background-color: #212121; + } + .ringBell i { + font-size: 1rem; + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px) { + .topBar { + border-bottom: 3px solid white; + } + .formatName { + width: 45%; /*40%*/ + margin-right: 5%; /*15%*/ + font-size: 1.75rem; + } + .topBarIcons { + width: 15%; + } + .bellButton { + } + .totalReset { + } + .topBarIcon:hover { + background-color: transparent; + } + .formatSelectorContainer { + width: 35%; /*30%*/ + } + #formatSelector { + } + .mainScreen { + } + .currentPeriod { + } + .timeDisplay { + } + .poiButton:hover { + background-color: #282a35; + } + .bottomTexts { + font-size: 1.5rem; + } + .bottomBar { + } + .bottomBar button { + } + .bottomBar button:hover { + background-color: #212121; + } + .ringBell i { + } +} +` diff --git a/src/pages/DebateKeeper/style.css b/src/pages/DebateKeeper/style.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1f5e429 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/DebateKeeper/style.css @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +.debateKeeper { + width: 100%; + height: 93vh; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; +} +.selector { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 379px) { +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) and (min-width: 380px) { +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px) { +} diff --git a/src/pages/HomePage/HomePage.jsx b/src/pages/HomePage/HomePage.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..272e1b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/HomePage/HomePage.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +import { Helmet } from 'react-helmet' +// import MessengerCustomerChat from 'react-messenger-customer-chat' +import { + MotionGeneratorIntro, + MotionDatabaseIntro, + BreakCalculatorIntro, + DebateKeeperIntro, +} from './components' +import { InformationContainer, FacebookChat } from '../../core/components' +import { usePageTracker } from '../../core/hooks' + +export const HomePage = () => { + usePageTracker() + return ( +
+ + Debaters' toolkit + + + + {/* */} + + + + + +
+ ) +} diff --git a/src/pages/HomePage/components/BreakCalculatorIntro/index.jsx b/src/pages/HomePage/components/BreakCalculatorIntro/index.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a89f491 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/HomePage/components/BreakCalculatorIntro/index.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom' +import './style.scss' + +export const BreakCalculatorIntro = () => { + const navigate = useNavigate() + return ( +
+
Break Calculator
+
+ Calculate break for BP, AP and WSDC +
+ +
+ ) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/pages/HomePage/components/BreakCalculatorIntro/style.scss b/src/pages/HomePage/components/BreakCalculatorIntro/style.scss new file mode 100644 index 0000000..652af83 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/HomePage/components/BreakCalculatorIntro/style.scss @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +.breakCalculatorInfo { + height: 100vh; + min-height: 37.5rem; + background-color: #fff4a3; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; + .breakCalculatorTitle { + font-size: 3rem; + font-weight: bold; + } + .breakCalculatorSubHeader { + font-size: 1.3rem; + } + button { + color: white; + margin: 1rem; + height: 2rem; + background-color: #282a35; + border: none; + padding: 0.5rem 1rem 0.5rem 1rem; + border-radius: 20px; + font-weight: bold; + } + button:hover { + background-color: #000000; + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 379px) { + .breakCalculatorInfo { + .breakCalculatorTitle { + font-size: 2.3rem; + } + .breakCalculatorSubHeader { + font-size: 0.9rem; + } + button { + padding: 0.5rem 0.7rem 0.5rem 0.7rem; + } + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) and (min-width: 380px) { + .breakCalculatorInfo { + .breakCalculatorTitle { + font-size: 2.5rem; + } + .breakCalculatorSubHeader { + font-size: 1rem; + } + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px) { +} diff --git a/src/pages/HomePage/components/DebateKeeperIntro/index.jsx b/src/pages/HomePage/components/DebateKeeperIntro/index.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..51d5dce --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/HomePage/components/DebateKeeperIntro/index.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom' +import './style.scss' + +export const DebateKeeperIntro = () => { + const navigate = useNavigate() + return ( +
+
Timekeeper
+
+ Debate timekeeping tool, no downloading required +
+ +
+ ) +} diff --git a/src/pages/HomePage/components/DebateKeeperIntro/style.scss b/src/pages/HomePage/components/DebateKeeperIntro/style.scss new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b21a954 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/HomePage/components/DebateKeeperIntro/style.scss @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +.debateKeeperInfo { + height: 100vh; + min-height: 37.5rem; + background-color: #96d4d4; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; + .debateKeeperTitle { + font-size: 3rem; + font-weight: bold; + } + .debateKeeperSubHeader { + font-size: 1.3rem; + } + button { + color: white; + margin: 1rem; + height: 2rem; + background-color: #282a35; + border: none; + padding: 0.5rem 1rem 0.5rem 1rem; + border-radius: 20px; + font-weight: bold; + } + button:hover { + background-color: #000000; + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 379px) { + .debateKeeperInfo { + .debateKeeperTitle { + font-size: 2.3rem; + } + .debateKeeperSubHeader { + font-size: 0.9rem; + } + button { + padding: 0.5rem 0.7rem 0.5rem 0.7rem; + } + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) and (min-width: 380px) { + .debateKeeperInfo { + .debateKeeperTitle { + font-size: 2.5rem; + } + .debateKeeperSubHeader { + font-size: 1rem; + } + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px) { +} diff --git a/src/pages/HomePage/components/MotionDatabaseIntro/index.jsx b/src/pages/HomePage/components/MotionDatabaseIntro/index.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..008ef7b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/HomePage/components/MotionDatabaseIntro/index.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom' +import './style.scss' + +export const MotionDatabaseIntro = () => { + const navigate = useNavigate() + return ( +
+
Motion Database
+
+ Over 900 debate tournaments and 7000 motions +
+ +
+ ) +} diff --git a/src/pages/HomePage/components/MotionDatabaseIntro/style.scss b/src/pages/HomePage/components/MotionDatabaseIntro/style.scss new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8d630cb --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/HomePage/components/MotionDatabaseIntro/style.scss @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +.motionDatabaseInfo { + height: 100vh; + min-height: 37.5rem; + background-color: #d9eee1; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; + .motionDatabaseTitle { + font-size: 3rem; + font-weight: bold; + } + .motionDatabaseSubHeader { + font-size: 1.3rem; + } + button { + color: white; + margin: 1rem; + height: 2rem; + background-color: #282a35; + border: none; + padding: 0.5rem 1rem 0.5rem 1rem; + border-radius: 20px; + font-weight: bold; + } + button:hover { + background-color: #000000; + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 379px) { + .motionDatabaseInfo { + .motionDatabaseTitle { + font-size: 2.3rem; + } + .motionDatabaseSubHeader { + font-size: 0.9rem; + } + button { + padding: 0.5rem 0.7rem 0.5rem 0.7rem; + } + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) and (min-width: 380px) { + .motionDatabaseInfo { + .motionDatabaseTitle { + font-size: 2.5rem; + } + .motionDatabaseSubHeader { + font-size: 1rem; + } + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px) { +} diff --git a/src/pages/HomePage/components/MotionGeneratorIntro/index.jsx b/src/pages/HomePage/components/MotionGeneratorIntro/index.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6d59669 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/HomePage/components/MotionGeneratorIntro/index.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +import { useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom' +import './style.scss' + +export const MotionGeneratorIntro = () => { + const navigate = useNavigate() + return ( +
+
Motion Generator
+
+ Get 1 random motion from over 7000 +
+ +
+ ) +} diff --git a/src/pages/HomePage/components/MotionGeneratorIntro/style.scss b/src/pages/HomePage/components/MotionGeneratorIntro/style.scss new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c0b462 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/HomePage/components/MotionGeneratorIntro/style.scss @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +.motionGeneratorInfo { + height: 92vh; + min-height: 37.5rem; + background-color: rgb(83, 83, 83); + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; + .motionGeneratorTitle { + font-size: 3rem; + font-weight: bold; + color: white; + } + .motionGeneratorSubHeader { + font-size: 1.3rem; + color: white; + } + button { + color: white; + margin: 1rem; + height: 2rem; + background-color: #282a35; + border: none; + padding: 0.5rem 1rem 0.5rem 1rem; + border-radius: 20px; + font-weight: bold; + } + button:hover { + background-color: #000000; + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 379px) { + .motionGeneratorInfo { + padding-bottom: 20%; + .motionGeneratorTitle { + font-size: 2.3rem; + } + .motionGeneratorSubHeader { + font-size: 0.9rem; + } + button { + padding: 0.5rem 0.7rem 0.5rem 0.7rem; + } + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) and (min-width: 380px) { + .motionGeneratorInfo { + padding-bottom: 30%; + .motionGeneratorTitle { + font-size: 2.5rem; + } + .motionGeneratorSubHeader { + font-size: 1rem; + } + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px) { +} diff --git a/src/pages/HomePage/components/index.js b/src/pages/HomePage/components/index.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c826cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/HomePage/components/index.js @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +export * from './MotionGeneratorIntro' +export * from './MotionDatabaseIntro' +export * from './BreakCalculatorIntro' +export * from './DebateKeeperIntro' \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/pages/MotionDatabase/DisplayTournament.jsx b/src/pages/MotionDatabase/DisplayTournament.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b3b1b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/MotionDatabase/DisplayTournament.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +import { firebaseFirestore } from '../../firebase' +import { useState, useEffect } from 'react' +export const DisplayTournament = (props) => { + const { id } = props + const [name, setName] = useState('') + const [year, setYear] = useState('') + async function getTournament(id) { + const tournamentDataRaw = await firebaseFirestore.collection('tournaments').doc(id).get() + const response = tournamentDataRaw.data() + if (response) { + setName(response.name) + setYear(response.year) + } + } + useEffect(() => { + getTournament(id) + }, []) + return ( + <> + { + name && year && + <> + {name} {`${year}`} + + } + + ) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/pages/MotionDatabase/MotionDatabase.jsx b/src/pages/MotionDatabase/MotionDatabase.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bdf118a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/MotionDatabase/MotionDatabase.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ +import { useEffect, useState } from 'react' +import Select from 'react-select' +import { Helmet } from 'react-helmet' +import { firebaseFirestore } from '../../firebase' +import TextareaAutosize from 'react-textarea-autosize' +// import MessengerCustomerChat from 'react-messenger-customer-chat' +import { + Placeholder, + SingleValue, + Option, + Input, +} from '../../core/components/SelectComponents' +import { Table } from '../../core/components' +import { languageStyle, topicStyle, tournamentStyle } from './styles' +import { getTourneyInfo } from '../../core/helpers' +import { + tableClassNames, + topics, + languages, + customTheme, +} from '../../core/constants' +import tournamentOptions from '../../core/constants/tournamentOptions.json' +import { usePageTracker } from '../../core/hooks' +import './style.css' + +export const MotionDatabase = () => { + const [topic, setTopic] = useState('') + const [language, setLanguage] = useState('English') + const [tournament, setTournament] = useState('') + const [max, setMax] = useState(10) + const [motions, setMotions] = useState([]) + const [motionData, setMotionData] = useState([]) + const [configJustChanged, setConfigJustChanged] = useState(true) + const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false) + function changeTopic(val) { + setConfigJustChanged(true) + if (val == null) { + setTopic('') + } else { + setTopic(val.value) + } + } + function changeLanguage(val) { + setConfigJustChanged(true) + if (val == null) { + setLanguage('') + } else { + setLanguage(val.value) + } + } + function changeTournament(val) { + setConfigJustChanged(true) + if (val == null) { + setTournament('') + } else { + setTournament(val.value) + } + } + const changeMax = (e) => { + setConfigJustChanged(true) + if (e.target.value == '') { + setMax(10) + } else { + setMax(e.target.value) + } + } + async function loadMotions() { + if (configJustChanged) { + setLoading(true) + let motionsRef = firebaseFirestore.collection('motions') + if (language != '') { + motionsRef = motionsRef.where('language', '==', language) + } + if (topic != '') { + motionsRef = motionsRef.where(`topic.${topic}.check`, '==', true) + } + if (tournament != '') { + motionsRef = motionsRef.where('tournamentID', '==', tournament) + } + let motionDataRaw = await motionsRef.limit(max).get() + let motionDataSorted = [] + const preliminaryMotions = [] + const octofinals = [] + const semifinals = [] + const quarterfinals = [] + const finals = [] + const theRest = [] + motionDataRaw.docs.forEach((motion) => { + if (!isNaN(motion.data().round)) { + preliminaryMotions.push(motion) + } else if (motion.data().round.includes('Octofinals')) { + octofinals.push(motion) + } else if (motion.data().round.includes('Semifinals')) { + semifinals.push(motion) + } else if (motion.data().round.includes('Quarterfinals')) { + quarterfinals.push(motion) + } else if (motion.data().round.includes('Final')) { + finals.push(motion) + } else { + theRest.push(motion) + } + }) + preliminaryMotions.sort((a, b) => + a.data().round > b.data().round ? 1 : -1 + ) + octofinals.sort((a, b) => (a.data().round > b.data().round ? 1 : -1)) + semifinals.sort((a, b) => (a.data().round > b.data().round ? 1 : -1)) + quarterfinals.sort((a, b) => (a.data().round > b.data().round ? 1 : -1)) + finals.sort((a, b) => (a.data().round > b.data().round ? 1 : -1)) + theRest.sort((a, b) => (a.data().round > b.data().round ? 1 : -1)) + motionDataSorted = motionDataSorted.concat( + preliminaryMotions, + octofinals, + semifinals, + quarterfinals, + finals, + theRest + ) + motionDataSorted.forEach(async (doc) => { + const loadedTopicTemp = { ...doc.data() } + const tempTopics = [] + for (const key in loadedTopicTemp.topic) { + tempTopics.push(loadedTopicTemp.topic[key]['title']) + } + const { name, year } = await getTourneyInfo(doc.data().tournamentID) + setMotionData([ + ...motionData, + { + ...doc.data(), + topicList: tempTopics, + tournament: name, + year: year, + }, + ]) + }) + setLoading(false) + setConfigJustChanged(false) + setMotionData([]) + } + } + useEffect(() => { + setMotions([]) + motionData.forEach((motion) => { + setMotions([...motions, motion]) + }) + }, [motionData]) + usePageTracker() + return ( +
+ + Motion Database + + + + {/* */} +
Search for motions from our database:
+
+ + +
+ +
+ Loading +
+
+
{ + return <>{motion.content} + }, + }, + { + name: 'Infoslide', + width: '33%', + render: (motion) => { + return <>{motion.infoSlide} + }, + }, + { + name: 'Tournament', + width: '33%', + render: (motion) => { + return ( + + ) + }, + }, + ]} + dataSource={motions} + names={tableClassNames.userLoadMotions} + showActions={false} + /> + +
+
Can't find your favourite motion?
+ + + +
+ + ) +} diff --git a/src/pages/MotionDatabase/style.css b/src/pages/MotionDatabase/style.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c022008 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/MotionDatabase/style.css @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ +.motionDatabase { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + width: 100%; + height: 93vh; +} +.notLoaded { + overflow-y: hidden; +} +.pageTitle { + width: 100%; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + font-family: "Lora", serif; + margin-top: 1.5rem; + justify-content: center; + margin-bottom: 1rem; + font-size: 1rem; /*1rem*/ +} +.motionFilters { + width: 100%; + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + margin-bottom: 1rem; +} +.motionFilters input { + text-align: center; +} +.motionFilter { + width: 21rem; /*19*/ + margin: 0.2rem; /*0.2*/ + font-size: 0.9rem; /*0.75*/ +} +.motionFilter input { + font-family: "Lora", serif; +} +.queryBox { + border: 1.5px solid #e1e1e1; + border-radius: 3px; + padding: 0.5rem; + height: 2.33rem; + font-family: "Lora", serif; +} +/* Chrome, Safari, Edge, Opera */ +.maxBox::-webkit-outer-spin-button, +.maxBox::-webkit-inner-spin-button { + -webkit-appearance: none; + margin: 0; +} + +/* Firefox */ +.maxBox[type=number] { + -moz-appearance: textfield; +} +#searchMotionsButton { + background-color: #282a35; + color: white; + border: none; + font-weight: bold; + border-radius: 10px; + font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif; + font-size: 1rem; /*0.8*/ + padding: 0.6rem; + padding-top: 0.3rem; + padding-bottom: 0.3rem; +} +#searchMotionsButton:hover { + background-color: #000000; +} +.displayMotionDatabase { + width: 100%; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + margin-top: 2rem; +} +.tableDatabase { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + width: 80%; /*60%*/ + border-collapse: collapse; +} +.databaseHeaderRow { + width: 100%; + display: flex; +} +.databaseTableHeader { + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + margin: 0; + border: 1px solid black; + font-size: 1rem; +} +.databaseTableRow { + display: flex; +} +.databaseTableCell { + font-size: 0.9rem; /*0.7*/ + border: 1px solid black; + padding: 0.5rem; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; +} +.databaseTopicCell { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; +} +.databaseAlignCenter { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; +} +.submitNewMotionNotification { + height: 7vh; + width: 100%; + margin-top: auto; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; +} +.submitNewMotionNotification a { + height: 5vh; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + text-decoration: none; + border-radius: 10px; + margin: 1rem; +} +.submitNewMotionNotification button { + height: 100%; + background-color: #282a35; + color: white; + border: none; + font-weight: bold; + border-radius: 10px; + font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif; + padding: 0.3rem 0.5rem 0.3rem 0.5rem; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; +} +.submitNewMotionNotification button:hover { + background-color: #000000; +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 379px) { + .pageTitle { + font-size: 0.9rem; + } + .motionFilter { + width: 16.8rem; + font-size: 0.8rem; + } + #searchMotionsButton { + font-size: 0.9rem; + } + .tableDatabase { + width: 98%; + } + .databaseTableHeader { + padding: 0.5rem; + } + .submitNewMotionNotification div { + display: flex; + flex-wrap: wrap; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + font-size: 0.8rem; + } + .submitNewMotionNotification a { + height: 1.8rem; + } + .submitNewMotionNotification button { + font-size: 0.8rem; + padding: 0.3rem 0.35rem 0.3rem 0.35rem; + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) and (min-width: 380px) { + .pageTitle { + font-size: 1rem; + margin-top: 3rem; + margin-bottom: 2rem; + } + .tableDatabase { + width: 90%; + font-size: 1rem; + } + .databaseTableCell { + font-size: 0.8rem; + } + .databaseTableHeader { + font-size: 1rem; + padding: 0.5rem; + } + #searchMotionsButton { + font-size: 1rem; + padding: 0.5rem; + } + .motionFilters { + margin-bottom: 1rem; + } + .motionFilter { + width: 20rem; + margin: 0.2rem; + font-size: 0.9rem; + } + .submitNewMotionNotification { + font-size: 0.9rem; + } + .submitNewMotionNotification div { + display: flex; + flex-wrap: wrap; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + } + .submitNewMotionNotification a { + height: 1.8rem; + } + .submitNewMotionNotification button { + padding: 0.3rem; + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px) { + .tableDatabase { + width: 90%; + font-size: 1rem; + } + .pageTitle { + font-size: 1.5rem; + } + .motionFilter { + font-size: 1.3rem; + width: 55vw; + margin: 0.4rem; + } + #searchMotionsButton { + font-size: 1.3rem; + padding: 0.4rem 0.6rem 0.4rem 0.6rem; + /* padding-left: 0.9rem; + padding-right: 0.9rem; */ + } + .databaseTableCell { + font-size: 1.3rem; + } + .databaseTableHeader { + font-size: 1.3rem; + } + .submitNewMotionNotification div { + display: flex; + flex-wrap: wrap; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + font-size: 1.3rem; + } + .submitNewMotionNotification a { + height: 1.8rem; + } + .submitNewMotionNotification button { + font-weight: 500; + font-size: 1.1rem; + padding: 0.4rem; + } +} diff --git a/src/pages/MotionDatabase/styles/index.js b/src/pages/MotionDatabase/styles/index.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..db05be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/MotionDatabase/styles/index.js @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +export * from './languageStyle' +export * from './topicStyle' +export * from './tournamentStyle' \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/pages/MotionDatabase/styles/languageStyle.js b/src/pages/MotionDatabase/styles/languageStyle.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5520292 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/MotionDatabase/styles/languageStyle.js @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +export const languageStyle = { + placeholder: base => ({ + ...base, + textAlign: "center !important", + width: "100% !important", + marginLeft: "0.7rem !important" + }), + singleValue: base => ({ + ...base, + width: "100%", + textAlign: "center", + marginLeft: "2rem !important" + }), + option: base => ({ + ...base, + textAlign: "center" + }), +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/pages/MotionDatabase/styles/topicStyle.js b/src/pages/MotionDatabase/styles/topicStyle.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d4b7d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/MotionDatabase/styles/topicStyle.js @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +export const topicStyle = { + placeholder: base => ({ + ...base, + textAlign: "center", + width: "100%", + marginLeft: "0.65rem" + }), + singleValue: base => ({ + ...base, + width: "100%", + textAlign: "center", + marginLeft: "1.8rem !important" + }), + option: base => ({ + ...base, + textAlign: "center", + marginLeft: "0.3rem !important" + }), +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/pages/MotionDatabase/styles/tournamentStyle.js b/src/pages/MotionDatabase/styles/tournamentStyle.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6bc1be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/MotionDatabase/styles/tournamentStyle.js @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +export const tournamentStyle = { + placeholder: base => ({ + ...base, + textAlign: "center", + width: "100%", + marginLeft: "0.7rem" + }), + singleValue: base => ({ + ...base, + width: "100%", + textAlign: "center", + marginLeft: "2.1rem !important" + }), + option: base => ({ + ...base, + textAlign: "center", + marginLeft: "0.7rem !important" + }), + input: base => ({ + ...base, + width: '100%', + display: 'flex', + paddingLeft: '2.2rem', + justifyContent: 'center', + }) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/pages/MotionGenerator/MotionGenerator.jsx b/src/pages/MotionGenerator/MotionGenerator.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1cda3a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/MotionGenerator/MotionGenerator.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +import { useState, useEffect } from 'react' +import { Helmet } from 'react-helmet' +import Select from 'react-select' +// import MessengerCustomerChat from 'react-messenger-customer-chat' +import { + Placeholder, + SingleValue, + Option, +} from '../../core/components/SelectComponents' +import { topicStyle, languageStyle } from './styles' +import { customTheme, languages, topics } from '../../core/constants' +import motionsFromDatabase from '../../core/constants/motionsFromDatabase.json' // import separately to avoid netlify error +import { usePageTracker } from '../../core/hooks' +import './style.css' + +export const MotionGenerator = () => { + const [topic, setTopic] = useState('') + const [language, setLanguage] = useState('') + const [keyword, setKeyword] = useState('') + const [currentMotion, setCurrentMotion] = useState(undefined) + const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false) + const [configJustChanged, setConfigJustChanged] = useState(true) + const [onStartUp, setOnStartUp] = useState(true) + const [validMotions, setValidMotions] = useState(motionsFromDatabase) + function changeTopic(val) { + setConfigJustChanged(true) + if (val == null) { + setTopic('') + } else { + setTopic(val.value) + } + } + function changeLanguage(val) { + setConfigJustChanged(true) + if (val == null) { + setLanguage('') + } else { + setLanguage(val.value) + } + } + function changeKeyword(e) { + setConfigJustChanged(true) + setKeyword(e.target.value) + } + const loadMotions = async () => { + if (onStartUp) { + setOnStartUp(false) + } + if (configJustChanged) { + let currentValidMotions = [] + motionsFromDatabase.forEach((motion) => { + currentValidMotions.push(motion) + }) + if (language != '') { + currentValidMotions = currentValidMotions.filter((motion) => { + return motion.language == language + }) + } else { + currentValidMotions = currentValidMotions.filter((motion) => { + return motion.language == 'English' + }) + } + if (topic != '') { + currentValidMotions = currentValidMotions.filter((motion) => { + return Object.keys(motion.topic).includes(topic) + }) + } + if (keyword != '') { + currentValidMotions = currentValidMotions.filter((motion) => { + return ( + motion.content.toUpperCase().includes(keyword.toUpperCase()) || + motion.infoSlide.toUpperCase().includes(keyword.toUpperCase()) + ) + }) + } + setValidMotions(currentValidMotions) + setConfigJustChanged(false) + } else { + setCurrentMotion( + validMotions[Math.floor(Math.random() * validMotions.length)] + ) + } + } + useEffect(() => { + if (!onStartUp) { + setCurrentMotion( + validMotions[Math.floor(Math.random() * validMotions.length)] + ) + } + }, [validMotions]) + usePageTracker() + return ( +
+ + Motion Generator + + + + {/* */} +
+ + +
+ +
+ Loading +
+
+ {currentMotion ? ( + currentMotion.infoSlide ? ( +
+
+ Infoslide: {currentMotion.infoSlide} +
+
{currentMotion.content}
+
+ ) : ( +
+
{currentMotion.content}
+
+ ) + ) : ( + <> + )} +
+
+ ) +} diff --git a/src/pages/MotionGenerator/style.css b/src/pages/MotionGenerator/style.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a54b4dd --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/MotionGenerator/style.css @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +.motionGenerator { + display: flex; + max-height: 93vh; + height: 100%; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; +} + +.options { + margin-top: 15vh; + margin-bottom: 0.5rem; +} + +.option { + width: 20rem; + margin: 0.2rem; + font-size: 0.85rem; +} +.option input { + font-family: "Lora", serif; +} +#keywordBox { + border: 1.5px solid #e1e1e1; + border-radius: 3px; + padding: 0.5rem; + height: 2.33rem; + font-family: "Lora", serif; + text-align: center; +} +.generateButton { + border-radius: 10px; + padding: 0.4rem 0.5rem 0.4rem 0.5rem; + font-size: 0.85rem; + color: white; + background-color: #282a35; + font-family: "Source Sans Pro", sans-serif; + border: none; + font-weight: bolder; +} + +.generateButton:hover { + background-color: #000000; +} + +.displayRandomMotion { + width: 100%; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +.currentMotion { + display: flex; + font-size: 0.9rem; +} +.hasInfoslide { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + width: 60%; +} +.noInfoslide { + justify-content: center; +} +.motionInfo { + margin: 1rem; + width: 100%; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + text-align: center; + justify-content: center; +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 379px) { + .option { + width: 18rem; + font-size: 0.75rem; + } + .motionInfo { + font-size: 0.75rem !important; + padding: 1rem; + } + .loadingRandomMotionMessage { + font-size: 0.75rem !important; + } + .hasInfoslide { + width: 100%; + } +} +@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) and (min-width: 380px) { + .currentMotion { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + margin-top: 1rem; + } + .motionInfo { + width: 100%; + padding: 1rem; + margin: 0; + margin-bottom: 1rem; + } + .hasInfoslide { + width: 100%; + } + .option { + font-size: 0.9rem; + } + .generateButton { + font-size: 0.9rem; + padding: 0.5rem; + } +} + +@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px) { + .displayRandomMotion { + margin-top: 1rem; + } + .options { + margin-top: 4vh; + } + .option { + width: 21rem; + font-size: 0.9rem; + } + .generateButton { + font-size: 0.9rem; + } + .motionInfo { + margin: 1rem; + width: 95%; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + font-size: 0.9rem; + } + .hasInfoslide { + width: 90%; + } +} diff --git a/src/pages/MotionGenerator/styles/index.js b/src/pages/MotionGenerator/styles/index.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8b4b3bb --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/MotionGenerator/styles/index.js @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +export * from './topicStyle' +export * from './languageStyle' \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/pages/MotionGenerator/styles/languageStyle.js b/src/pages/MotionGenerator/styles/languageStyle.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..66f6b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/MotionGenerator/styles/languageStyle.js @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +export const languageStyle = { + placeholder: base => ({ + ...base, + textAlign: "center !important", + width: "100% !important", + marginLeft: "0.7rem !important" + }), + singleValue: base => ({ + ...base, + width: "100%", + textAlign: "center", + marginLeft: "0.87rem !important" + }), + option: base => ({ + ...base, + textAlign: "center" + }) +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/pages/MotionGenerator/styles/topicStyle.js b/src/pages/MotionGenerator/styles/topicStyle.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bb689d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/MotionGenerator/styles/topicStyle.js @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +export const topicStyle = { + placeholder: (base) => ({ + ...base, + textAlign: 'center !important', + width: '100% !important', + marginLeft: '0.6rem !important', + }), + singleValue: (base) => ({ + ...base, + width: '100%', + textAlign: 'center', + marginLeft: '2.1rem !important', + }), + option: (base) => ({ + ...base, + textAlign: 'center', + marginLeft: '0.6rem !important', + }) +} diff --git a/src/pages/SubmitNewMotion/SubmitNewMotion.jsx b/src/pages/SubmitNewMotion/SubmitNewMotion.jsx new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7bf8423 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/SubmitNewMotion/SubmitNewMotion.jsx @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ +import { useState, useRef } from 'react' +import { Helmet } from 'react-helmet' +import Select from 'react-select' +// import MessengerCustomerChat from 'react-messenger-customer-chat' +import { useForm, usePageTracker } from '../../core/hooks' +import { firebaseFirestore } from '../../firebase' +import { Message } from '../../core/components' +import { topics, languages, formats, customTheme } from '../../core/constants' +import TextareaAutosize from 'react-textarea-autosize' +import './style.css' + +export const SubmitNewMotion = () => { + const { formValue, changeFormValue, resetFormValue } = useForm({ + motion: '', + infoSlide: '', + topic: [], + language: '', + division: '', + tournamentName: '', + year: '', + round: '', + format: '', + link: '', + }) + const [sent, setSent] = useState(undefined) + const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false) + const topicRef = useRef(null) + const languageRef = useRef(null) + const formatRef = useRef(null) + const submit = async (e) => { + e.preventDefault() + setSent(true) + if ( + formValue.motion != '' && + formValue.topic != [] && + formValue.tournamentName != '' + ) { + setSaving(true) + try { + await firebaseFirestore.collection('requests').add(formValue) + setSaving(false) + setSent(true) + resetFormValue() + languageRef.current.select.setValue('') + topicRef.current.select.setValue([]) + formatRef.current.select.setValue('') + } catch (err) { + setSent(false) + setTimeout(() => { + setSent(undefined) + }, 2000) + } + } else { + setSent(false) + setTimeout(() => { + setSent(undefined) + }, 2000) + } + } + function changeTopic(val) { + if (val.length == 0) { + changeFormValue('topic', []) + } else { + val.forEach((valItem) => { + changeFormValue('topic', [...formValue.topic, valItem.value]) + }) + } + } + function changeLanguage(val) { + if (val == null) { + changeFormValue('language', '') + } else { + changeFormValue('language', val.value) + } + } + function changeFormat(val) { + if (val == null) { + changeFormValue('format', '') + } else { + changeFormValue('format', val.value) + } + } + usePageTracker() + return ( +
+ + Submit new motions + + + + {/* */} +
+ Submit a request for a motion to be added to our Database +
+
+ { + changeFormValue('motion', e.target.value) + }} + /> + { + changeFormValue('infoSlide', e.target.value) + }} + /> + + { + changeFormValue('division', e.target.value) + }} + /> + { + changeFormValue('tournamentName', e.target.value) + }} + /> + { + changeFormValue('year', e.target.value) + }} + /> + { + changeFormValue('round', e.target.value) + }} + /> + { + changeFormValue('link', e.target.value) + }} + /> +
+ +
+ {saving ? ( +
Loading
+ ) : ( + +
MOTION SUBMITTED!
{' '} +
+ YOUR MOTION HAS BEEN SUBMITTED SUCCESSFULLY +
+ + } + failureMessage={ + <> +
MOTION NOT SUBMITTED!
{' '} +
+ MOTION SUBMISSION FAILED. PLEASE TRY AGAIN +
+ + } + /> + )} +
+
+ ) +} diff --git a/src/pages/SubmitNewMotion/style.css b/src/pages/SubmitNewMotion/style.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5fc0d48 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/SubmitNewMotion/style.css @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +.submitNewMotion { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + align-items: center; + /* max-height: 100vh; */ + height: 100%; +} + +.top-text { + margin-top: 1rem; + font-size: 0.8rem; + margin-bottom: 3vh; +} + +.details { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; +} + +.detail { + margin: 0.3rem; + width: 20rem; + font-size: 0.8rem; +} + +.inputBox { + border: 1.5px solid #e1e1e1; + border-radius: 3px; + padding: 0.3rem; + padding-left: 0.5rem; + font-family: 'Lora', serif; + height: 2.33rem; +} + +#largeInputBox { + min-height: 7rem; + height: auto; + resize: none; + overflow: hidden; +} + +#motionSubmitButton { + font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; + background-color: #282a35; + color: white; + font-weight: bolder; + font-size: 0.8rem; + border: none; + padding: 0.4rem; + padding-left: 0.6rem; + padding-right: 0.6rem; + border-radius: 10px; + margin-top: 0.7rem; + /* margin-bottom: 2rem; */ +} + +#motionSubmitButton:hover { + background-color: black; +} + +.selectTopic { + font-family: 'Lora', serif; + font-size: 0.8rem; +} + +.selectLanguage { + font-family: 'Lora', serif; + font-size: 0.8rem; +} + +.selectFormat { + font-family: 'Lora', serif; + font-size: 0.8rem; +} + +.selectTopic input { + font-family: 'Lora', serif; +} + +.selectLanguage input { + font-family: 'Lora', serif; +} + +.selectFormat input { + font-family: 'Lora', serif; +} + +.submitStatus { + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + width: 100%; + height: 5rem; + padding-top: 2rem; + padding-bottom: 3rem; +} + +@media only screen and (max-width: 425px) { + .top-text { + } + .detail { + margin: 0.3rem; + width: 20rem; + } + .inputBox { + padding: 0.3rem; + padding-left: 0.5rem; + } + #motionSubmitButton { + padding: 0.4rem; + padding-left: 0.5rem; + padding-right: 0.5rem; + border-radius: 10px; + margin-top: 0.7rem; + } + .submitStatus { + padding: 0; + height: 5rem; + } +} + +@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) and (min-width: 426px) { + .top-text { + font-size: 1.3rem; + } + .detail { + font-size: 1rem; + width: 30rem; + } + #motionSubmitButton { + font-size: 1rem; + } + .submitStatus { + padding: 0; + height: 5rem; + } +} diff --git a/src/pages/index.js b/src/pages/index.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..06da79f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/pages/index.js @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +export * from './Admin/Admin' +export * from './HomePage/HomePage' +export * from './MotionDatabase/MotionDatabase' +export * from './BreakCalculator/BreakCalculator' +export * from './SubmitNewMotion/SubmitNewMotion' +export * from './DebateKeeper/DebateKeeper' +export * from './MotionGenerator/MotionGenerator' +export * from './About/About' \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d6db57b --- 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