119 KiB
119 KiB
Summary
**No review yet**Minimized query
CREATE TABLE T1 (
A VARCHAR(15) PRIMARY KEY,
B VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL UNIQUE
);
CREATE TABLE T2 (
A VARCHAR(10) PRIMARY KEY,
X VARCHAR(15) NOT NULL,
C BIGINT,
FOREIGN KEY (X) REFERENCES T1(A)
);
INSERT INTO T1 VALUES ('p', 'x');
INSERT INTO T1 VALUES ('q', 'y');
INSERT INTO T2 VALUES ('a', 'p', 9223372036854775807);
INSERT INTO T2 VALUES ('b', 'q', -9223372036854775808);
SELECT X, SUM(C) AS D, COUNT(*) AS E FROM T2 GROUP BY X;
PRAGMA ignore_check_constraints = NO;
.help
.help .archive
.help .auth
.help .backup
.help .bail
.help .cd
.help .changes
.help .check
.help .clone
.help .connection
.help .databases
.help .dbconfig
.help .dbinfo
.help .dump
.help .echo
.help .eqp
.help .excel
.help .exit
.help .expert
.help .explain
.help .filectrl
.help .fullschema
.help .headers
.help .help
.help .import
.help .imposter
.help .indexes
.help .limit
.help .lint
.help .load
.help .log
.help .mode
.help .nonce
.help .nullvalue
.help .once
.help .open
.help .output
.help .parameter
.help .print
.help .progress
.help .prompt
.help .quit
.help .read
.help .recover
.help .restore
.help .save
.help .scanstats
.help .schema
.help .separator
.help .sha3sum
.help .shell
.help .show
.help .stats
.help .system
.help .tables
.help .timeout
.help .timer
.help .trace
.help .version
.help .vfsinfo
.help .vfslist
.help .vfsname
.help .width
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z, PRIMARY KEY(a,b DESC)) WITHOUT ROWID;
WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(datetime(coalesce(1, 1), (('+1 day' || '') || ''))) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE +x<100) INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d) SELECT x%10, x/10, x, printf('xyz%dabc',x) FROM c;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 CROSS JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 LEFT JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN q;
dELeTE FROM t1 WHERE 1;
WITH n AS NOT MATERIALIZED (SELECT * FROM t1) SELECT * FROM n WHERE z > 0;
ANALYZE t1;
SELECT * FROM t1;
SELECT CUME_DIST() OVER (ORDER BY y RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING EXCLUDE NO OTHERS) FROM t1;
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z, PRIMARY KEY(a,b DESC)) WITHOUT ROWID;
WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(datetime(1, '+1 day')) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<100) INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d) SELECT x%10, x/10, x, printf('xyz%dabc',x) FROM c;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 CROSS JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 LEFT JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN q;
dELeTE FROM t1 WHERE 1;
WITH n AS NOT MATERIALIZED (SELECT * FROM t1) SELECT * FROM n WHERE z > 0;
ANALYZE t1;
SELECT * FROM t1;
SELECT CUME_DIST() OVER (ORDER BY y RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING EXCLUDE NO OTHERS) FROM t1;
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z, PRIMARY KEY(a,b DESC)) WITHOUT ROWID;
WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(datetime(1, '+1 day')) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<100) INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d) SELECT x%10, x/10, x, printf('xyz%dabc',x) FROM c;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 CROSS JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 LEFT JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN q;
dELeTE FROM t1 WHERE 1;
WITH n AS NOT MATERIALIZED (SELECT * FROM t1) SELECT * FROM n WHERE z > 0;
ANALYZE t1;
SELECT * FROM t1;
SELECT CUME_DIST() OVER (ORDER BY y RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING EXCLUDE NO OTHERS) FROM t1;
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z, PRIMARY KEY(a,b DESC)) WITHOUT ROWID;
WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(datetime(1, '+1 day')) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<100) INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d) SELECT x%10, x/10, x, printf('xyz%dabc',x) FROM c;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 CROSS JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 LEFT JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN q;
dELeTE FROM t1 WHERE 1;
WITH n AS NOT MATERIALIZED (SELECT * FROM t1) SELECT * FROM n WHERE z > 0;
ANALYZE t1;
SELECT * FROM t1;
SELECT CUME_DIST() OVER (ORDER BY y RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING EXCLUDE NO OTHERS) FROM t1;
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t1;
PRAGMA wal_checkpoint('PASSIVE');
INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_t1_7941 ON t1((i + 1)) WHERE i IS NOT NULL;
UPDATE t1 SET l = 'x' WHERE l BETWEEN 0 AND 100 RETURNING *;
WITH cte AS (SELECT i, SUM(i) AS total FROM t1 GROUP BY i) SELECT * FROM cte ORDER BY total DESC;
PRAGMA ignore_check_constraints = NO;
.help
.help .archive
.help .auth
.help .backup
.help .bail
.help .cd
.help .changes
.help .check
.help .clone
.help .connection
.help .databases
.help .dbconfig
.help .dbinfo
.help .dump
.help .echo
.help .eqp
.help .excel
.help .exit
.help .expert
.help .explain
.help .filectrl
.help .fullschema
.help .headers
.help .help
.help .import
.help .imposter
.help .indexes
.help .limit
.help .lint
.help .load
.help .log
.help .mode
.help .nonce
.help .nullvalue
.help .once
.help .open
.help .output
.help .parameter
.help .print
.help .progress
.help .prompt
.help .quit
.help .read
.help .recover
.help .restore
.help .save
.help .scanstats
.help .schema
.help .separator
.help .sha3sum
.help .shell
.help .show
.help .stats
.help .system
.help .tables
.help .timeout
.help .timer
.help .trace
.help .version
.help .vfsinfo
.help .vfslist
.help .vfsname
.help .width
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z, PRIMARY KEY(a,b DESC)) WITHOUT ROWID;
WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(datetime(coalesce(1, 1), (('+1 day' || '') || ''))) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE +x<100) INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d) SELECT x%10, x/10, x, printf('xyz%dabc',x) FROM c;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 CROSS JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 LEFT JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN q;
dELeTE FROM t1 WHERE 1;
WITH n AS NOT MATERIALIZED (SELECT * FROM t1) SELECT * FROM n WHERE z > 0;
ANALYZE t1;
SELECT * FROM t1;
SELECT CUME_DIST() OVER (ORDER BY y RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING EXCLUDE NO OTHERS) FROM t1;
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z, PRIMARY KEY(a,b DESC)) WITHOUT ROWID;
WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(datetime(1, '+1 day')) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<100) INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d) SELECT x%10, x/10, x, printf('xyz%dabc',x) FROM c;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 CROSS JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 LEFT JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN q;
dELeTE FROM t1 WHERE 1;
WITH n AS NOT MATERIALIZED (SELECT * FROM t1) SELECT * FROM n WHERE z > 0;
ANALYZE t1;
SELECT * FROM t1;
SELECT CUME_DIST() OVER (ORDER BY y RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING EXCLUDE NO OTHERS) FROM t1;
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z, PRIMARY KEY(a,b DESC)) WITHOUT ROWID;
WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(datetime(1, '+1 day')) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<100) INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d) SELECT x%10, x/10, x, printf('xyz%dabc',x) FROM c;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 CROSS JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 LEFT JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN q;
dELeTE FROM t1 WHERE 1;
WITH n AS NOT MATERIALIZED (SELECT * FROM t1) SELECT * FROM n WHERE z > 0;
ANALYZE t1;
SELECT * FROM t1;
SELECT CUME_DIST() OVER (ORDER BY y RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING EXCLUDE NO OTHERS) FROM t1;
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z, PRIMARY KEY(a,b DESC)) WITHOUT ROWID;
WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(datetime(1, '+1 day')) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<100) INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d) SELECT x%10, x/10, x, printf('xyz%dabc',x) FROM c;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 CROSS JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 LEFT JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN q;
dELeTE FROM t1 WHERE 1;
WITH n AS NOT MATERIALIZED (SELECT * FROM t1) SELECT * FROM n WHERE z > 0;
ANALYZE t1;
SELECT * FROM t1;
SELECT CUME_DIST() OVER (ORDER BY y RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING EXCLUDE NO OTHERS) FROM t1;
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t1;
PRAGMA wal_checkpoint('PASSIVE');
INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_t1_7941 ON t1((i + 1)) WHERE i IS NOT NULL;
UPDATE t1 SET l = 'x' WHERE l BETWEEN 0 AND 100 RETURNING *;
WITH cte AS (SELECT i, SUM(i) AS total FROM t1 GROUP BY i) SELECT * FROM cte ORDER BY total DESC;
PRAGMA ignore_check_constraints = NO;
.help
.help .archive
.help .auth
.help .backup
.help .bail
.help .cd
.help .changes
.help .check
.help .clone
.help .connection
.help .databases
.help .dbconfig
.help .dbinfo
.help .dump
.help .echo
.help .eqp
.help .excel
.help .exit
.help .expert
.help .explain
.help .filectrl
.help .fullschema
.help .headers
.help .help
.help .import
.help .imposter
.help .indexes
.help .limit
.help .lint
.help .load
.help .log
.help .mode
.help .nonce
.help .nullvalue
.help .once
.help .open
.help .output
.help .parameter
.help .print
.help .progress
.help .prompt
.help .quit
.help .read
.help .recover
.help .restore
.help .save
.help .scanstats
.help .schema
.help .separator
.help .sha3sum
.help .shell
.help .show
.help .stats
.help .system
.help .tables
.help .timeout
.help .timer
.help .trace
.help .version
.help .vfsinfo
.help .vfslist
.help .vfsname
.help .width
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z, PRIMARY KEY(a,b DESC)) WITHOUT ROWID;
WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(datetime(coalesce(1, 1), (('+1 day' || '') || ''))) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE +x<100) INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d) SELECT x%10, x/10, x, printf('xyz%dabc',x) FROM c;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 CROSS JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 LEFT JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN q;
dELeTE FROM t1 WHERE 1;
WITH n AS NOT MATERIALIZED (SELECT * FROM t1) SELECT * FROM n WHERE z > 0;
ANALYZE t1;
SELECT * FROM t1;
SELECT CUME_DIST() OVER (ORDER BY y RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING EXCLUDE NO OTHERS) FROM t1;
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z, PRIMARY KEY(a,b DESC)) WITHOUT ROWID;
WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(datetime(1, '+1 day')) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<100) INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d) SELECT x%10, x/10, x, printf('xyz%dabc',x) FROM c;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 CROSS JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 LEFT JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN q;
dELeTE FROM t1 WHERE 1;
WITH n AS NOT MATERIALIZED (SELECT * FROM t1) SELECT * FROM n WHERE z > 0;
ANALYZE t1;
SELECT * FROM t1;
SELECT CUME_DIST() OVER (ORDER BY y RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING EXCLUDE NO OTHERS) FROM t1;
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z, PRIMARY KEY(a,b DESC)) WITHOUT ROWID;
WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(datetime(1, '+1 day')) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<100) INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d) SELECT x%10, x/10, x, printf('xyz%dabc',x) FROM c;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 CROSS JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 LEFT JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN q;
dELeTE FROM t1 WHERE 1;
WITH n AS NOT MATERIALIZED (SELECT * FROM t1) SELECT * FROM n WHERE z > 0;
ANALYZE t1;
SELECT * FROM t1;
SELECT CUME_DIST() OVER (ORDER BY y RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING EXCLUDE NO OTHERS) FROM t1;
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t1;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z, PRIMARY KEY(a,b DESC)) WITHOUT ROWID;
WITH RECURSIVE c(x) AS (VALUES(datetime(1, '+1 day')) UNION ALL SELECT x+1 FROM c WHERE x<100) INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d) SELECT x%10, x/10, x, printf('xyz%dabc',x) FROM c;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 CROSS JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
SELECT t3.c FROM (SELECT a,max(b) AS m FROM t1 WHERE a>=5 GROUP BY a) AS t2 LEFT JOIN t1 AS t3 WHERE t2.a=t3.a AND t2.m=t3.b ORDER BY t3.a;
ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN q;
dELeTE FROM t1 WHERE 1;
WITH n AS NOT MATERIALIZED (SELECT * FROM t1) SELECT * FROM n WHERE z > 0;
ANALYZE t1;
SELECT * FROM t1;
SELECT CUME_DIST() OVER (ORDER BY y RANGE BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING EXCLUDE NO OTHERS) FROM t1;
SELECT * FROM t1 NATURAL JOIN t1;
PRAGMA wal_checkpoint('PASSIVE');
INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_t1_7941 ON t1((i + 1)) WHERE i IS NOT NULL;
UPDATE t1 SET l = 'x' WHERE l BETWEEN 0 AND 100 RETURNING *;
WITH cte AS (SELECT i, SUM(i) AS total FROM t1 GROUP BY i) SELECT * FROM cte ORDER BY total DESC;
ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN k;
CREATE TEMPORARY VIEW IF NOT EXISTS v_T2_8624 AS SELECT C FROM T2;
Actual output
| X | D | E |
|---|----------------------|---|
| p | 9223372036854775807 | 1 |
| q | -9223372036854775808 | 1 |
.auth ON|OFF Show authorizer callbacks
.backup ?DB? FILE Backup DB (default "main") to FILE
.bail on|off Stop after hitting an error. Default OFF
.binary on|off Turn binary output on or off. Default OFF
.cd DIRECTORY Change the working directory to DIRECTORY
.changes on|off Show number of rows changed by SQL
.check GLOB Fail if output since .testcase does not match
.clone NEWDB Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database
.connection [close] [#] Open or close an auxiliary database connection
.databases List names and files of attached databases
.dbconfig ?op? ?val? List or change sqlite3_db_config() options
.dbinfo ?DB? Show status information about the database
.dump ?OBJECTS? Render database content as SQL
.echo on|off Turn command echo on or off
.eqp on|off|full|... Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
.excel Display the output of next command in spreadsheet
.exit ?CODE? Exit this program with return-code CODE
.expert EXPERIMENTAL. Suggest indexes for queries
.explain ?on|off|auto? Change the EXPLAIN formatting mode. Default: auto
.filectrl CMD ... Run various sqlite3_file_control() operations
.fullschema ?--indent? Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables
.headers on|off Turn display of headers on or off
.help ?-all? ?PATTERN? Show help text for PATTERN
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
.imposter INDEX TABLE Create imposter table TABLE on index INDEX
.indexes ?TABLE? Show names of indexes
.limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL? Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT
.lint OPTIONS Report potential schema issues.
.load FILE ?ENTRY? Load an extension library
.log FILE|off Turn logging on or off. FILE can be stderr/stdout
.mode MODE ?OPTIONS? Set output mode
.nonce STRING Suspend safe mode for one command if nonce matches
.nullvalue STRING Use STRING in place of NULL values
.once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Output for the next SQL command only to FILE
.open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Close existing database and reopen FILE
.output ?FILE? Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted
.parameter CMD ... Manage SQL parameter bindings
.print STRING... Print literal STRING
.progress N Invoke progress handler after every N opcodes
.prompt MAIN CONTINUE Replace the standard prompts
.quit Exit this program
.read FILE Read input from FILE or command output
.recover Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db.
.restore ?DB? FILE Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE
.save ?OPTIONS? FILE Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)
.scanstats on|off Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off
.schema ?PATTERN? Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN
.selftest ?OPTIONS? Run tests defined in the SELFTEST table
.separator COL ?ROW? Change the column and row separators
.sha3sum ... Compute a SHA3 hash of database content
.shell CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.show Show the current values for various settings
.stats ?ARG? Show stats or turn stats on or off
.system CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.tables ?TABLE? List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE
.testcase NAME Begin redirecting output to 'testcase-out.txt'
.testctrl CMD ... Run various sqlite3_test_control() operations
.timeout MS Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds
.timer on|off Turn SQL timer on or off
.trace ?OPTIONS? Output each SQL statement as it is run
.vfsinfo ?AUX? Information about the top-level VFS
.vfslist List all available VFSes
.vfsname ?AUX? Print the name of the VFS stack
.width NUM1 NUM2 ... Set minimum column widths for columnar output
Nothing matches '.archive'
.auth ON|OFF Show authorizer callbacks
.backup ?DB? FILE Backup DB (default "main") to FILE
Options:
--append Use the appendvfs
--async Write to FILE without journal and fsync()
.save ?OPTIONS? FILE Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)
.bail on|off Stop after hitting an error. Default OFF
.cd DIRECTORY Change the working directory to DIRECTORY
.changes on|off Show number of rows changed by SQL
.check GLOB Fail if output since .testcase does not match
.clone NEWDB Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database
.connection [close] [#] Open or close an auxiliary database connection
.databases List names and files of attached databases
.dbconfig ?op? ?val? List or change sqlite3_db_config() options
.dbinfo ?DB? Show status information about the database
.dump ?OBJECTS? Render database content as SQL
Options:
--data-only Output only INSERT statements
--newlines Allow unescaped newline characters in output
--nosys Omit system tables (ex: "sqlite_stat1")
--preserve-rowids Include ROWID values in the output
OBJECTS is a LIKE pattern for tables, indexes, triggers or views to dump
Additional LIKE patterns can be given in subsequent arguments
.echo on|off Turn command echo on or off
.eqp on|off|full|... Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
Other Modes:
trigger Like "full" but also show trigger bytecode
.excel Display the output of next command in spreadsheet
--bom Put a UTF8 byte-order mark on intermediate file
.once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Output for the next SQL command only to FILE
If FILE begins with '|' then open as a pipe
--bom Put a UTF8 byte-order mark at the beginning
-e Send output to the system text editor
-x Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet (same as ".excel")
.exit ?CODE? Exit this program with return-code CODE
.expert EXPERIMENTAL. Suggest indexes for queries
.explain ?on|off|auto? Change the EXPLAIN formatting mode. Default: auto
.filectrl CMD ... Run various sqlite3_file_control() operations
--schema SCHEMA Use SCHEMA instead of "main"
--help Show CMD details
.fullschema ?--indent? Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables
.headers on|off Turn display of headers on or off
.help ?-all? ?PATTERN? Show help text for PATTERN
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
Options:
--ascii Use \037 and \036 as column and row separators
--csv Use , and \n as column and row separators
--skip N Skip the first N rows of input
--schema S Target table to be S.TABLE
-v "Verbose" - increase auxiliary output
Notes:
* If TABLE does not exist, it is created. The first row of input
determines the column names.
* If neither --csv or --ascii are used, the input mode is derived
from the ".mode" output mode
* If FILE begins with "|" then it is a command that generates the
input text.
.imposter INDEX TABLE Create imposter table TABLE on index INDEX
.indexes ?TABLE? Show names of indexes
If TABLE is specified, only show indexes for
tables matching TABLE using the LIKE operator.
.limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL? Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT
.lint OPTIONS Report potential schema issues.
Options:
fkey-indexes Find missing foreign key indexes
.load FILE ?ENTRY? Load an extension library
.log FILE|off Turn logging on or off. FILE can be stderr/stdout
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
Options:
--ascii Use \037 and \036 as column and row separators
--csv Use , and \n as column and row separators
--skip N Skip the first N rows of input
--schema S Target table to be S.TABLE
-v "Verbose" - increase auxiliary output
Notes:
* If TABLE does not exist, it is created. The first row of input
determines the column names.
* If neither --csv or --ascii are used, the input mode is derived
from the ".mode" output mode
* If FILE begins with "|" then it is a command that generates the
input text.
.mode MODE ?OPTIONS? Set output mode
MODE is one of:
ascii Columns/rows delimited by 0x1F and 0x1E
box Tables using unicode box-drawing characters
csv Comma-separated values
column Output in columns. (See .width)
html HTML <table> code
insert SQL insert statements for TABLE
json Results in a JSON array
line One value per line
list Values delimited by "|"
markdown Markdown table format
qbox Shorthand for "box --width 60 --quote"
quote Escape answers as for SQL
table ASCII-art table
tabs Tab-separated values
tcl TCL list elements
OPTIONS: (for columnar modes or insert mode):
--wrap N Wrap output lines to no longer than N characters
--wordwrap B Wrap or not at word boundaries per B (on/off)
--ww Shorthand for "--wordwrap 1"
--quote Quote output text as SQL literals
--noquote Do not quote output text
TABLE The name of SQL table used for "insert" mode
.nonce STRING Suspend safe mode for one command if nonce matches
.nullvalue STRING Use STRING in place of NULL values
.once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Output for the next SQL command only to FILE
If FILE begins with '|' then open as a pipe
--bom Put a UTF8 byte-order mark at the beginning
-e Send output to the system text editor
-x Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet (same as ".excel")
.open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Close existing database and reopen FILE
Options:
--append Use appendvfs to append database to the end of FILE
--deserialize Load into memory using sqlite3_deserialize()
--hexdb Load the output of "dbtotxt" as an in-memory db
--maxsize N Maximum size for --hexdb or --deserialized database
--new Initialize FILE to an empty database
--nofollow Do not follow symbolic links
--readonly Open FILE readonly
--zip FILE is a ZIP archive
.output ?FILE? Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted
If FILE begins with '|' then open it as a pipe.
Options:
--bom Prefix output with a UTF8 byte-order mark
-e Send output to the system text editor
-x Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet
.parameter CMD ... Manage SQL parameter bindings
clear Erase all bindings
init Initialize the TEMP table that holds bindings
list List the current parameter bindings
set PARAMETER VALUE Given SQL parameter PARAMETER a value of VALUE
PARAMETER should start with one of: $ : @ ?
unset PARAMETER Remove PARAMETER from the binding table
.print STRING... Print literal STRING
.progress N Invoke progress handler after every N opcodes
--limit N Interrupt after N progress callbacks
--once Do no more than one progress interrupt
--quiet|-q No output except at interrupts
--reset Reset the count for each input and interrupt
.prompt MAIN CONTINUE Replace the standard prompts
.quit Exit this program
.read FILE Read input from FILE or command output
If FILE begins with "|", it is a command that generates the input.
.recover Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db.
--freelist-corrupt Assume the freelist is corrupt
--recovery-db NAME Store recovery metadata in database file NAME
--lost-and-found TABLE Alternative name for the lost-and-found table
--no-rowids Do not attempt to recover rowid values
that are not also INTEGER PRIMARY KEYs
.restore ?DB? FILE Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE
.save ?OPTIONS? FILE Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)
.scanstats on|off Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off
.schema ?PATTERN? Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN
Options:
--indent Try to pretty-print the schema
--nosys Omit objects whose names start with "sqlite_"
.separator COL ?ROW? Change the column and row separators
.sha3sum ... Compute a SHA3 hash of database content
Options:
--schema Also hash the sqlite_schema table
--sha3-224 Use the sha3-224 algorithm
--sha3-256 Use the sha3-256 algorithm (default)
--sha3-384 Use the sha3-384 algorithm
--sha3-512 Use the sha3-512 algorithm
Any other argument is a LIKE pattern for tables to hash
.shell CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.show Show the current values for various settings
.stats ?ARG? Show stats or turn stats on or off
off Turn off automatic stat display
on Turn on automatic stat display
stmt Show statement stats
vmstep Show the virtual machine step count only
.system CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.tables ?TABLE? List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE
.timeout MS Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds
.timer on|off Turn SQL timer on or off
.trace ?OPTIONS? Output each SQL statement as it is run
FILE Send output to FILE
stdout Send output to stdout
stderr Send output to stderr
off Disable tracing
--expanded Expand query parameters
--plain Show SQL as it is input
--stmt Trace statement execution (SQLITE_TRACE_STMT)
--profile Profile statements (SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE)
--row Trace each row (SQLITE_TRACE_ROW)
--close Trace connection close (SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE)
Nothing matches '.version'
.vfsinfo ?AUX? Information about the top-level VFS
.vfslist List all available VFSes
.vfsname ?AUX? Print the name of the VFS stack
.mode MODE ?OPTIONS? Set output mode
MODE is one of:
ascii Columns/rows delimited by 0x1F and 0x1E
box Tables using unicode box-drawing characters
csv Comma-separated values
column Output in columns. (See .width)
html HTML <table> code
insert SQL insert statements for TABLE
json Results in a JSON array
line One value per line
list Values delimited by "|"
markdown Markdown table format
qbox Shorthand for "box --width 60 --quote"
quote Escape answers as for SQL
table ASCII-art table
tabs Tab-separated values
tcl TCL list elements
OPTIONS: (for columnar modes or insert mode):
--wrap N Wrap output lines to no longer than N characters
--wordwrap B Wrap or not at word boundaries per B (on/off)
--ww Shorthand for "--wordwrap 1"
--quote Quote output text as SQL literals
--noquote Do not quote output text
TABLE The name of SQL table used for "insert" mode
.width NUM1 NUM2 ... Set minimum column widths for columnar output
Negative values right-justify
| busy | log | checkpointed |
|------|-----|--------------|
| 0 | -1 | -1 |
.auth ON|OFF Show authorizer callbacks
.backup ?DB? FILE Backup DB (default "main") to FILE
.bail on|off Stop after hitting an error. Default OFF
.binary on|off Turn binary output on or off. Default OFF
.cd DIRECTORY Change the working directory to DIRECTORY
.changes on|off Show number of rows changed by SQL
.check GLOB Fail if output since .testcase does not match
.clone NEWDB Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database
.connection [close] [#] Open or close an auxiliary database connection
.databases List names and files of attached databases
.dbconfig ?op? ?val? List or change sqlite3_db_config() options
.dbinfo ?DB? Show status information about the database
.dump ?OBJECTS? Render database content as SQL
.echo on|off Turn command echo on or off
.eqp on|off|full|... Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
.excel Display the output of next command in spreadsheet
.exit ?CODE? Exit this program with return-code CODE
.expert EXPERIMENTAL. Suggest indexes for queries
.explain ?on|off|auto? Change the EXPLAIN formatting mode. Default: auto
.filectrl CMD ... Run various sqlite3_file_control() operations
.fullschema ?--indent? Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables
.headers on|off Turn display of headers on or off
.help ?-all? ?PATTERN? Show help text for PATTERN
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
.imposter INDEX TABLE Create imposter table TABLE on index INDEX
.indexes ?TABLE? Show names of indexes
.limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL? Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT
.lint OPTIONS Report potential schema issues.
.load FILE ?ENTRY? Load an extension library
.log FILE|off Turn logging on or off. FILE can be stderr/stdout
.mode MODE ?OPTIONS? Set output mode
.nonce STRING Suspend safe mode for one command if nonce matches
.nullvalue STRING Use STRING in place of NULL values
.once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Output for the next SQL command only to FILE
.open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Close existing database and reopen FILE
.output ?FILE? Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted
.parameter CMD ... Manage SQL parameter bindings
.print STRING... Print literal STRING
.progress N Invoke progress handler after every N opcodes
.prompt MAIN CONTINUE Replace the standard prompts
.quit Exit this program
.read FILE Read input from FILE or command output
.recover Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db.
.restore ?DB? FILE Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE
.save ?OPTIONS? FILE Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)
.scanstats on|off Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off
.schema ?PATTERN? Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN
.selftest ?OPTIONS? Run tests defined in the SELFTEST table
.separator COL ?ROW? Change the column and row separators
.sha3sum ... Compute a SHA3 hash of database content
.shell CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.show Show the current values for various settings
.stats ?ARG? Show stats or turn stats on or off
.system CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.tables ?TABLE? List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE
.testcase NAME Begin redirecting output to 'testcase-out.txt'
.testctrl CMD ... Run various sqlite3_test_control() operations
.timeout MS Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds
.timer on|off Turn SQL timer on or off
.trace ?OPTIONS? Output each SQL statement as it is run
.vfsinfo ?AUX? Information about the top-level VFS
.vfslist List all available VFSes
.vfsname ?AUX? Print the name of the VFS stack
.width NUM1 NUM2 ... Set minimum column widths for columnar output
Nothing matches '.archive'
.auth ON|OFF Show authorizer callbacks
.backup ?DB? FILE Backup DB (default "main") to FILE
Options:
--append Use the appendvfs
--async Write to FILE without journal and fsync()
.save ?OPTIONS? FILE Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)
.bail on|off Stop after hitting an error. Default OFF
.cd DIRECTORY Change the working directory to DIRECTORY
.changes on|off Show number of rows changed by SQL
.check GLOB Fail if output since .testcase does not match
.clone NEWDB Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database
.connection [close] [#] Open or close an auxiliary database connection
.databases List names and files of attached databases
.dbconfig ?op? ?val? List or change sqlite3_db_config() options
.dbinfo ?DB? Show status information about the database
.dump ?OBJECTS? Render database content as SQL
Options:
--data-only Output only INSERT statements
--newlines Allow unescaped newline characters in output
--nosys Omit system tables (ex: "sqlite_stat1")
--preserve-rowids Include ROWID values in the output
OBJECTS is a LIKE pattern for tables, indexes, triggers or views to dump
Additional LIKE patterns can be given in subsequent arguments
.echo on|off Turn command echo on or off
.eqp on|off|full|... Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
Other Modes:
trigger Like "full" but also show trigger bytecode
.excel Display the output of next command in spreadsheet
--bom Put a UTF8 byte-order mark on intermediate file
.once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Output for the next SQL command only to FILE
If FILE begins with '|' then open as a pipe
--bom Put a UTF8 byte-order mark at the beginning
-e Send output to the system text editor
-x Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet (same as ".excel")
.exit ?CODE? Exit this program with return-code CODE
.expert EXPERIMENTAL. Suggest indexes for queries
.explain ?on|off|auto? Change the EXPLAIN formatting mode. Default: auto
.filectrl CMD ... Run various sqlite3_file_control() operations
--schema SCHEMA Use SCHEMA instead of "main"
--help Show CMD details
.fullschema ?--indent? Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables
.headers on|off Turn display of headers on or off
.help ?-all? ?PATTERN? Show help text for PATTERN
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
Options:
--ascii Use \037 and \036 as column and row separators
--csv Use , and \n as column and row separators
--skip N Skip the first N rows of input
--schema S Target table to be S.TABLE
-v "Verbose" - increase auxiliary output
Notes:
* If TABLE does not exist, it is created. The first row of input
determines the column names.
* If neither --csv or --ascii are used, the input mode is derived
from the ".mode" output mode
* If FILE begins with "|" then it is a command that generates the
input text.
.imposter INDEX TABLE Create imposter table TABLE on index INDEX
.indexes ?TABLE? Show names of indexes
If TABLE is specified, only show indexes for
tables matching TABLE using the LIKE operator.
.limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL? Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT
.lint OPTIONS Report potential schema issues.
Options:
fkey-indexes Find missing foreign key indexes
.load FILE ?ENTRY? Load an extension library
.log FILE|off Turn logging on or off. FILE can be stderr/stdout
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
Options:
--ascii Use \037 and \036 as column and row separators
--csv Use , and \n as column and row separators
--skip N Skip the first N rows of input
--schema S Target table to be S.TABLE
-v "Verbose" - increase auxiliary output
Notes:
* If TABLE does not exist, it is created. The first row of input
determines the column names.
* If neither --csv or --ascii are used, the input mode is derived
from the ".mode" output mode
* If FILE begins with "|" then it is a command that generates the
input text.
.mode MODE ?OPTIONS? Set output mode
MODE is one of:
ascii Columns/rows delimited by 0x1F and 0x1E
box Tables using unicode box-drawing characters
csv Comma-separated values
column Output in columns. (See .width)
html HTML <table> code
insert SQL insert statements for TABLE
json Results in a JSON array
line One value per line
list Values delimited by "|"
markdown Markdown table format
qbox Shorthand for "box --width 60 --quote"
quote Escape answers as for SQL
table ASCII-art table
tabs Tab-separated values
tcl TCL list elements
OPTIONS: (for columnar modes or insert mode):
--wrap N Wrap output lines to no longer than N characters
--wordwrap B Wrap or not at word boundaries per B (on/off)
--ww Shorthand for "--wordwrap 1"
--quote Quote output text as SQL literals
--noquote Do not quote output text
TABLE The name of SQL table used for "insert" mode
.nonce STRING Suspend safe mode for one command if nonce matches
.nullvalue STRING Use STRING in place of NULL values
.once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Output for the next SQL command only to FILE
If FILE begins with '|' then open as a pipe
--bom Put a UTF8 byte-order mark at the beginning
-e Send output to the system text editor
-x Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet (same as ".excel")
.open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Close existing database and reopen FILE
Options:
--append Use appendvfs to append database to the end of FILE
--deserialize Load into memory using sqlite3_deserialize()
--hexdb Load the output of "dbtotxt" as an in-memory db
--maxsize N Maximum size for --hexdb or --deserialized database
--new Initialize FILE to an empty database
--nofollow Do not follow symbolic links
--readonly Open FILE readonly
--zip FILE is a ZIP archive
.output ?FILE? Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted
If FILE begins with '|' then open it as a pipe.
Options:
--bom Prefix output with a UTF8 byte-order mark
-e Send output to the system text editor
-x Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet
.parameter CMD ... Manage SQL parameter bindings
clear Erase all bindings
init Initialize the TEMP table that holds bindings
list List the current parameter bindings
set PARAMETER VALUE Given SQL parameter PARAMETER a value of VALUE
PARAMETER should start with one of: $ : @ ?
unset PARAMETER Remove PARAMETER from the binding table
.print STRING... Print literal STRING
.progress N Invoke progress handler after every N opcodes
--limit N Interrupt after N progress callbacks
--once Do no more than one progress interrupt
--quiet|-q No output except at interrupts
--reset Reset the count for each input and interrupt
.prompt MAIN CONTINUE Replace the standard prompts
.quit Exit this program
.read FILE Read input from FILE or command output
If FILE begins with "|", it is a command that generates the input.
.recover Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db.
--freelist-corrupt Assume the freelist is corrupt
--recovery-db NAME Store recovery metadata in database file NAME
--lost-and-found TABLE Alternative name for the lost-and-found table
--no-rowids Do not attempt to recover rowid values
that are not also INTEGER PRIMARY KEYs
.restore ?DB? FILE Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE
.save ?OPTIONS? FILE Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)
.scanstats on|off Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off
.schema ?PATTERN? Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN
Options:
--indent Try to pretty-print the schema
--nosys Omit objects whose names start with "sqlite_"
.separator COL ?ROW? Change the column and row separators
.sha3sum ... Compute a SHA3 hash of database content
Options:
--schema Also hash the sqlite_schema table
--sha3-224 Use the sha3-224 algorithm
--sha3-256 Use the sha3-256 algorithm (default)
--sha3-384 Use the sha3-384 algorithm
--sha3-512 Use the sha3-512 algorithm
Any other argument is a LIKE pattern for tables to hash
.shell CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.show Show the current values for various settings
.stats ?ARG? Show stats or turn stats on or off
off Turn off automatic stat display
on Turn on automatic stat display
stmt Show statement stats
vmstep Show the virtual machine step count only
.system CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.tables ?TABLE? List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE
.timeout MS Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds
.timer on|off Turn SQL timer on or off
.trace ?OPTIONS? Output each SQL statement as it is run
FILE Send output to FILE
stdout Send output to stdout
stderr Send output to stderr
off Disable tracing
--expanded Expand query parameters
--plain Show SQL as it is input
--stmt Trace statement execution (SQLITE_TRACE_STMT)
--profile Profile statements (SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE)
--row Trace each row (SQLITE_TRACE_ROW)
--close Trace connection close (SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE)
Nothing matches '.version'
.vfsinfo ?AUX? Information about the top-level VFS
.vfslist List all available VFSes
.vfsname ?AUX? Print the name of the VFS stack
.mode MODE ?OPTIONS? Set output mode
MODE is one of:
ascii Columns/rows delimited by 0x1F and 0x1E
box Tables using unicode box-drawing characters
csv Comma-separated values
column Output in columns. (See .width)
html HTML <table> code
insert SQL insert statements for TABLE
json Results in a JSON array
line One value per line
list Values delimited by "|"
markdown Markdown table format
qbox Shorthand for "box --width 60 --quote"
quote Escape answers as for SQL
table ASCII-art table
tabs Tab-separated values
tcl TCL list elements
OPTIONS: (for columnar modes or insert mode):
--wrap N Wrap output lines to no longer than N characters
--wordwrap B Wrap or not at word boundaries per B (on/off)
--ww Shorthand for "--wordwrap 1"
--quote Quote output text as SQL literals
--noquote Do not quote output text
TABLE The name of SQL table used for "insert" mode
.width NUM1 NUM2 ... Set minimum column widths for columnar output
Negative values right-justify
| busy | log | checkpointed |
|------|-----|--------------|
| 0 | -1 | -1 |
.auth ON|OFF Show authorizer callbacks
.backup ?DB? FILE Backup DB (default "main") to FILE
.bail on|off Stop after hitting an error. Default OFF
.binary on|off Turn binary output on or off. Default OFF
.cd DIRECTORY Change the working directory to DIRECTORY
.changes on|off Show number of rows changed by SQL
.check GLOB Fail if output since .testcase does not match
.clone NEWDB Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database
.connection [close] [#] Open or close an auxiliary database connection
.databases List names and files of attached databases
.dbconfig ?op? ?val? List or change sqlite3_db_config() options
.dbinfo ?DB? Show status information about the database
.dump ?OBJECTS? Render database content as SQL
.echo on|off Turn command echo on or off
.eqp on|off|full|... Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
.excel Display the output of next command in spreadsheet
.exit ?CODE? Exit this program with return-code CODE
.expert EXPERIMENTAL. Suggest indexes for queries
.explain ?on|off|auto? Change the EXPLAIN formatting mode. Default: auto
.filectrl CMD ... Run various sqlite3_file_control() operations
.fullschema ?--indent? Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables
.headers on|off Turn display of headers on or off
.help ?-all? ?PATTERN? Show help text for PATTERN
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
.imposter INDEX TABLE Create imposter table TABLE on index INDEX
.indexes ?TABLE? Show names of indexes
.limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL? Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT
.lint OPTIONS Report potential schema issues.
.load FILE ?ENTRY? Load an extension library
.log FILE|off Turn logging on or off. FILE can be stderr/stdout
.mode MODE ?OPTIONS? Set output mode
.nonce STRING Suspend safe mode for one command if nonce matches
.nullvalue STRING Use STRING in place of NULL values
.once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Output for the next SQL command only to FILE
.open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Close existing database and reopen FILE
.output ?FILE? Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted
.parameter CMD ... Manage SQL parameter bindings
.print STRING... Print literal STRING
.progress N Invoke progress handler after every N opcodes
.prompt MAIN CONTINUE Replace the standard prompts
.quit Exit this program
.read FILE Read input from FILE or command output
.recover Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db.
.restore ?DB? FILE Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE
.save ?OPTIONS? FILE Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)
.scanstats on|off Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off
.schema ?PATTERN? Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN
.selftest ?OPTIONS? Run tests defined in the SELFTEST table
.separator COL ?ROW? Change the column and row separators
.sha3sum ... Compute a SHA3 hash of database content
.shell CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.show Show the current values for various settings
.stats ?ARG? Show stats or turn stats on or off
.system CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.tables ?TABLE? List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE
.testcase NAME Begin redirecting output to 'testcase-out.txt'
.testctrl CMD ... Run various sqlite3_test_control() operations
.timeout MS Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds
.timer on|off Turn SQL timer on or off
.trace ?OPTIONS? Output each SQL statement as it is run
.vfsinfo ?AUX? Information about the top-level VFS
.vfslist List all available VFSes
.vfsname ?AUX? Print the name of the VFS stack
.width NUM1 NUM2 ... Set minimum column widths for columnar output
Nothing matches '.archive'
.auth ON|OFF Show authorizer callbacks
.backup ?DB? FILE Backup DB (default "main") to FILE
Options:
--append Use the appendvfs
--async Write to FILE without journal and fsync()
.save ?OPTIONS? FILE Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)
.bail on|off Stop after hitting an error. Default OFF
.cd DIRECTORY Change the working directory to DIRECTORY
.changes on|off Show number of rows changed by SQL
.check GLOB Fail if output since .testcase does not match
.clone NEWDB Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database
.connection [close] [#] Open or close an auxiliary database connection
.databases List names and files of attached databases
.dbconfig ?op? ?val? List or change sqlite3_db_config() options
.dbinfo ?DB? Show status information about the database
.dump ?OBJECTS? Render database content as SQL
Options:
--data-only Output only INSERT statements
--newlines Allow unescaped newline characters in output
--nosys Omit system tables (ex: "sqlite_stat1")
--preserve-rowids Include ROWID values in the output
OBJECTS is a LIKE pattern for tables, indexes, triggers or views to dump
Additional LIKE patterns can be given in subsequent arguments
.echo on|off Turn command echo on or off
.eqp on|off|full|... Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
Other Modes:
trigger Like "full" but also show trigger bytecode
.excel Display the output of next command in spreadsheet
--bom Put a UTF8 byte-order mark on intermediate file
.once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Output for the next SQL command only to FILE
If FILE begins with '|' then open as a pipe
--bom Put a UTF8 byte-order mark at the beginning
-e Send output to the system text editor
-x Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet (same as ".excel")
.exit ?CODE? Exit this program with return-code CODE
.expert EXPERIMENTAL. Suggest indexes for queries
.explain ?on|off|auto? Change the EXPLAIN formatting mode. Default: auto
.filectrl CMD ... Run various sqlite3_file_control() operations
--schema SCHEMA Use SCHEMA instead of "main"
--help Show CMD details
.fullschema ?--indent? Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables
.headers on|off Turn display of headers on or off
.help ?-all? ?PATTERN? Show help text for PATTERN
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
Options:
--ascii Use \037 and \036 as column and row separators
--csv Use , and \n as column and row separators
--skip N Skip the first N rows of input
--schema S Target table to be S.TABLE
-v "Verbose" - increase auxiliary output
Notes:
* If TABLE does not exist, it is created. The first row of input
determines the column names.
* If neither --csv or --ascii are used, the input mode is derived
from the ".mode" output mode
* If FILE begins with "|" then it is a command that generates the
input text.
.imposter INDEX TABLE Create imposter table TABLE on index INDEX
.indexes ?TABLE? Show names of indexes
If TABLE is specified, only show indexes for
tables matching TABLE using the LIKE operator.
.limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL? Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT
.lint OPTIONS Report potential schema issues.
Options:
fkey-indexes Find missing foreign key indexes
.load FILE ?ENTRY? Load an extension library
.log FILE|off Turn logging on or off. FILE can be stderr/stdout
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
Options:
--ascii Use \037 and \036 as column and row separators
--csv Use , and \n as column and row separators
--skip N Skip the first N rows of input
--schema S Target table to be S.TABLE
-v "Verbose" - increase auxiliary output
Notes:
* If TABLE does not exist, it is created. The first row of input
determines the column names.
* If neither --csv or --ascii are used, the input mode is derived
from the ".mode" output mode
* If FILE begins with "|" then it is a command that generates the
input text.
.mode MODE ?OPTIONS? Set output mode
MODE is one of:
ascii Columns/rows delimited by 0x1F and 0x1E
box Tables using unicode box-drawing characters
csv Comma-separated values
column Output in columns. (See .width)
html HTML <table> code
insert SQL insert statements for TABLE
json Results in a JSON array
line One value per line
list Values delimited by "|"
markdown Markdown table format
qbox Shorthand for "box --width 60 --quote"
quote Escape answers as for SQL
table ASCII-art table
tabs Tab-separated values
tcl TCL list elements
OPTIONS: (for columnar modes or insert mode):
--wrap N Wrap output lines to no longer than N characters
--wordwrap B Wrap or not at word boundaries per B (on/off)
--ww Shorthand for "--wordwrap 1"
--quote Quote output text as SQL literals
--noquote Do not quote output text
TABLE The name of SQL table used for "insert" mode
.nonce STRING Suspend safe mode for one command if nonce matches
.nullvalue STRING Use STRING in place of NULL values
.once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Output for the next SQL command only to FILE
If FILE begins with '|' then open as a pipe
--bom Put a UTF8 byte-order mark at the beginning
-e Send output to the system text editor
-x Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet (same as ".excel")
.open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Close existing database and reopen FILE
Options:
--append Use appendvfs to append database to the end of FILE
--deserialize Load into memory using sqlite3_deserialize()
--hexdb Load the output of "dbtotxt" as an in-memory db
--maxsize N Maximum size for --hexdb or --deserialized database
--new Initialize FILE to an empty database
--nofollow Do not follow symbolic links
--readonly Open FILE readonly
--zip FILE is a ZIP archive
.output ?FILE? Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted
If FILE begins with '|' then open it as a pipe.
Options:
--bom Prefix output with a UTF8 byte-order mark
-e Send output to the system text editor
-x Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet
.parameter CMD ... Manage SQL parameter bindings
clear Erase all bindings
init Initialize the TEMP table that holds bindings
list List the current parameter bindings
set PARAMETER VALUE Given SQL parameter PARAMETER a value of VALUE
PARAMETER should start with one of: $ : @ ?
unset PARAMETER Remove PARAMETER from the binding table
.print STRING... Print literal STRING
.progress N Invoke progress handler after every N opcodes
--limit N Interrupt after N progress callbacks
--once Do no more than one progress interrupt
--quiet|-q No output except at interrupts
--reset Reset the count for each input and interrupt
.prompt MAIN CONTINUE Replace the standard prompts
.quit Exit this program
.read FILE Read input from FILE or command output
If FILE begins with "|", it is a command that generates the input.
.recover Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db.
--freelist-corrupt Assume the freelist is corrupt
--recovery-db NAME Store recovery metadata in database file NAME
--lost-and-found TABLE Alternative name for the lost-and-found table
--no-rowids Do not attempt to recover rowid values
that are not also INTEGER PRIMARY KEYs
.restore ?DB? FILE Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE
.save ?OPTIONS? FILE Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)
.scanstats on|off Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off
.schema ?PATTERN? Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN
Options:
--indent Try to pretty-print the schema
--nosys Omit objects whose names start with "sqlite_"
.separator COL ?ROW? Change the column and row separators
.sha3sum ... Compute a SHA3 hash of database content
Options:
--schema Also hash the sqlite_schema table
--sha3-224 Use the sha3-224 algorithm
--sha3-256 Use the sha3-256 algorithm (default)
--sha3-384 Use the sha3-384 algorithm
--sha3-512 Use the sha3-512 algorithm
Any other argument is a LIKE pattern for tables to hash
.shell CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.show Show the current values for various settings
.stats ?ARG? Show stats or turn stats on or off
off Turn off automatic stat display
on Turn on automatic stat display
stmt Show statement stats
vmstep Show the virtual machine step count only
.system CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.tables ?TABLE? List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE
.timeout MS Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds
.timer on|off Turn SQL timer on or off
.trace ?OPTIONS? Output each SQL statement as it is run
FILE Send output to FILE
stdout Send output to stdout
stderr Send output to stderr
off Disable tracing
--expanded Expand query parameters
--plain Show SQL as it is input
--stmt Trace statement execution (SQLITE_TRACE_STMT)
--profile Profile statements (SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE)
--row Trace each row (SQLITE_TRACE_ROW)
--close Trace connection close (SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE)
Nothing matches '.version'
.vfsinfo ?AUX? Information about the top-level VFS
.vfslist List all available VFSes
.vfsname ?AUX? Print the name of the VFS stack
.mode MODE ?OPTIONS? Set output mode
MODE is one of:
ascii Columns/rows delimited by 0x1F and 0x1E
box Tables using unicode box-drawing characters
csv Comma-separated values
column Output in columns. (See .width)
html HTML <table> code
insert SQL insert statements for TABLE
json Results in a JSON array
line One value per line
list Values delimited by "|"
markdown Markdown table format
qbox Shorthand for "box --width 60 --quote"
quote Escape answers as for SQL
table ASCII-art table
tabs Tab-separated values
tcl TCL list elements
OPTIONS: (for columnar modes or insert mode):
--wrap N Wrap output lines to no longer than N characters
--wordwrap B Wrap or not at word boundaries per B (on/off)
--ww Shorthand for "--wordwrap 1"
--quote Quote output text as SQL literals
--noquote Do not quote output text
TABLE The name of SQL table used for "insert" mode
.width NUM1 NUM2 ... Set minimum column widths for columnar output
Negative values right-justify
| busy | log | checkpointed |
|------|-----|--------------|
| 0 | -1 | -1 |
Expectation
| X | D | E |
|---|----------------------|---|
| p | 9223372036854775807 | 1 |
| q | -9223372036854775808 | 1 |
.archive ... Manage SQL archives
.auth ON|OFF Show authorizer callbacks
.backup ?DB? FILE Backup DB (default "main") to FILE
.bail on|off Stop after hitting an error. Default OFF
.cd DIRECTORY Change the working directory to DIRECTORY
.changes on|off Show number of rows changed by SQL
.check GLOB Fail if output since .testcase does not match
.clone NEWDB Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database
.connection [close] [#] Open or close an auxiliary database connection
.crlf ?on|off? Whether or not to use \r\n line endings
.databases List names and files of attached databases
.dbconfig ?op? ?val? List or change sqlite3_db_config() options
.dbinfo ?DB? Show status information about the database
.dbtotxt Hex dump of the database file
.dump ?OBJECTS? Render database content as SQL
.echo on|off Turn command echo on or off
.eqp on|off|full|... Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
.excel Display the output of next command in spreadsheet
.exit ?CODE? Exit this program with return-code CODE
.expert EXPERIMENTAL. Suggest indexes for queries
.explain ?on|off|auto? Change the EXPLAIN formatting mode. Default: auto
.filectrl CMD ... Run various sqlite3_file_control() operations
.fullschema ?--indent? Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables
.headers on|off Turn display of headers on or off
.help ?-all? ?PATTERN? Show help text for PATTERN
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
.imposter INDEX TABLE Create imposter table TABLE on index INDEX
.indexes ?TABLE? Show names of indexes
.intck ?STEPS_PER_UNLOCK? Run an incremental integrity check on the db
.limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL? Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT
.lint OPTIONS Report potential schema issues.
.load FILE ?ENTRY? Load an extension library
.log FILE|on|off Turn logging on or off. FILE can be stderr/stdout
.mode ?MODE? ?OPTIONS? Set output mode
.nonce STRING Suspend safe mode for one command if nonce matches
.nullvalue STRING Use STRING in place of NULL values
.once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Output for the next SQL command only to FILE
.open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Close existing database and reopen FILE
.output ?FILE? Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted
.parameter CMD ... Manage SQL parameter bindings
.print STRING... Print literal STRING
.progress N Invoke progress handler after every N opcodes
.prompt MAIN CONTINUE Replace the standard prompts
.quit Stop interpreting input stream, exit if primary.
.read FILE Read input from FILE or command output
.recover Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db.
.restore ?DB? FILE Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE
.save ?OPTIONS? FILE Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)
.scanstats on|off|est Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off
.schema ?PATTERN? Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN
.separator COL ?ROW? Change the column and row separators
.sha3sum ... Compute a SHA3 hash of database content
.shell CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.show Show the current values for various settings
.stats ?ARG? Show stats or turn stats on or off
.system CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.tables ?TABLE? List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE
.timeout MS Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds
.timer on|off Turn SQL timer on or off
.trace ?OPTIONS? Output each SQL statement as it is run
.version Show source, library and compiler versions
.vfsinfo ?AUX? Information about the top-level VFS
.vfslist List all available VFSes
.vfsname ?AUX? Print the name of the VFS stack
.width NUM1 NUM2 ... Set minimum column widths for columnar output
.www Display output of the next command in web browser
.archive ... Manage SQL archives
Each command must have exactly one of the following options:
-c, --create Create a new archive
-u, --update Add or update files with changed mtime
-i, --insert Like -u but always add even if unchanged
-r, --remove Remove files from archive
-t, --list List contents of archive
-x, --extract Extract files from archive
Optional arguments:
-v, --verbose Print each filename as it is processed
-f FILE, --file FILE Use archive FILE (default is current db)
-a FILE, --append FILE Open FILE using the apndvfs VFS
-C DIR, --directory DIR Read/extract files from directory DIR
-g, --glob Use glob matching for names in archive
-n, --dryrun Show the SQL that would have occurred
Examples:
.ar -cf ARCHIVE foo bar # Create ARCHIVE from files foo and bar
.ar -tf ARCHIVE # List members of ARCHIVE
.ar -xvf ARCHIVE # Verbosely extract files from ARCHIVE
See also:
http://sqlite.org/cli.html#sqlite_archive_support
.auth ON|OFF Show authorizer callbacks
.backup ?DB? FILE Backup DB (default "main") to FILE
Options:
--append Use the appendvfs
--async Write to FILE without journal and fsync()
.save ?OPTIONS? FILE Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)
.bail on|off Stop after hitting an error. Default OFF
.cd DIRECTORY Change the working directory to DIRECTORY
.changes on|off Show number of rows changed by SQL
.check GLOB Fail if output since .testcase does not match
.clone NEWDB Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database
.connection [close] [#] Open or close an auxiliary database connection
.databases List names and files of attached databases
.dbconfig ?op? ?val? List or change sqlite3_db_config() options
.dbinfo ?DB? Show status information about the database
.dump ?OBJECTS? Render database content as SQL
Options:
--data-only Output only INSERT statements
--newlines Allow unescaped newline characters in output
--nosys Omit system tables (ex: "sqlite_stat1")
--preserve-rowids Include ROWID values in the output
OBJECTS is a LIKE pattern for tables, indexes, triggers or views to dump
Additional LIKE patterns can be given in subsequent arguments
.echo on|off Turn command echo on or off
.eqp on|off|full|... Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
Other Modes:
trigger Like "full" but also show trigger bytecode
.excel Display the output of next command in spreadsheet
--bom Put a UTF8 byte-order mark on intermediate file
.once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Output for the next SQL command only to FILE
If FILE begins with '|' then open as a pipe
--bom Put a UTF8 byte-order mark at the beginning
-e Send output to the system text editor
--plain Use text/plain output instead of HTML for -w option
-w Send output as HTML to a web browser (same as ".www")
-x Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet (same as ".excel")
.exit ?CODE? Exit this program with return-code CODE
.expert EXPERIMENTAL. Suggest indexes for queries
.explain ?on|off|auto? Change the EXPLAIN formatting mode. Default: auto
.filectrl CMD ... Run various sqlite3_file_control() operations
--schema SCHEMA Use SCHEMA instead of "main"
--help Show CMD details
.fullschema ?--indent? Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables
.headers on|off Turn display of headers on or off
.help ?-all? ?PATTERN? Show help text for PATTERN
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
Options:
--ascii Use \037 and \036 as column and row separators
--csv Use , and \n as column and row separators
--skip N Skip the first N rows of input
--schema S Target table to be S.TABLE
-v "Verbose" - increase auxiliary output
Notes:
* If TABLE does not exist, it is created. The first row of input
determines the column names.
* If neither --csv or --ascii are used, the input mode is derived
from the ".mode" output mode
* If FILE begins with "|" then it is a command that generates the
input text.
.imposter INDEX TABLE Create imposter table TABLE on index INDEX
.indexes ?TABLE? Show names of indexes
If TABLE is specified, only show indexes for
tables matching TABLE using the LIKE operator.
.limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL? Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT
.lint OPTIONS Report potential schema issues.
Options:
fkey-indexes Find missing foreign key indexes
.load FILE ?ENTRY? Load an extension library
.log FILE|on|off Turn logging on or off. FILE can be stderr/stdout
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
Options:
--ascii Use \037 and \036 as column and row separators
--csv Use , and \n as column and row separators
--skip N Skip the first N rows of input
--schema S Target table to be S.TABLE
-v "Verbose" - increase auxiliary output
Notes:
* If TABLE does not exist, it is created. The first row of input
determines the column names.
* If neither --csv or --ascii are used, the input mode is derived
from the ".mode" output mode
* If FILE begins with "|" then it is a command that generates the
input text.
.mode ?MODE? ?OPTIONS? Set output mode
MODE is one of:
ascii Columns/rows delimited by 0x1F and 0x1E
box Tables using unicode box-drawing characters
csv Comma-separated values
column Output in columns. (See .width)
html HTML <table> code
insert SQL insert statements for TABLE
json Results in a JSON array
line One value per line
list Values delimited by "|"
markdown Markdown table format
qbox Shorthand for "box --wrap 60 --quote"
quote Escape answers as for SQL
table ASCII-art table
tabs Tab-separated values
tcl TCL list elements
OPTIONS: (for columnar modes or insert mode):
--escape T ctrl-char escape; T is one of: symbol, ascii, off
--wrap N Wrap output lines to no longer than N characters
--wordwrap B Wrap or not at word boundaries per B (on/off)
--ww Shorthand for "--wordwrap 1"
--quote Quote output text as SQL literals
--noquote Do not quote output text
TABLE The name of SQL table used for "insert" mode
.nonce STRING Suspend safe mode for one command if nonce matches
.nullvalue STRING Use STRING in place of NULL values
.once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Output for the next SQL command only to FILE
If FILE begins with '|' then open as a pipe
--bom Put a UTF8 byte-order mark at the beginning
-e Send output to the system text editor
--plain Use text/plain output instead of HTML for -w option
-w Send output as HTML to a web browser (same as ".www")
-x Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet (same as ".excel")
.open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Close existing database and reopen FILE
Options:
--append Use appendvfs to append database to the end of FILE
--deserialize Load into memory using sqlite3_deserialize()
--hexdb Load the output of "dbtotxt" as an in-memory db
--ifexist Only open if FILE already exists
--maxsize N Maximum size for --hexdb or --deserialized database
--new Initialize FILE to an empty database
--normal FILE is an ordinary SQLite database
--nofollow Do not follow symbolic links
--readonly Open FILE readonly
--zip FILE is a ZIP archive
.output ?FILE? Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted
If FILE begins with '|' then open it as a pipe.
If FILE is 'off' then output is disabled.
Options:
--bom Prefix output with a UTF8 byte-order mark
-e Send output to the system text editor
--plain Use text/plain for -w option
-w Send output to a web browser
-x Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet
.parameter CMD ... Manage SQL parameter bindings
clear Erase all bindings
init Initialize the TEMP table that holds bindings
list List the current parameter bindings
set PARAMETER VALUE Given SQL parameter PARAMETER a value of VALUE
PARAMETER should start with one of: $ : @ ?
unset PARAMETER Remove PARAMETER from the binding table
.print STRING... Print literal STRING
.progress N Invoke progress handler after every N opcodes
--limit N Interrupt after N progress callbacks
--once Do no more than one progress interrupt
--quiet|-q No output except at interrupts
--reset Reset the count for each input and interrupt
.prompt MAIN CONTINUE Replace the standard prompts
.quit Stop interpreting input stream, exit if primary.
.read FILE Read input from FILE or command output
If FILE begins with "|", it is a command that generates the input.
.recover Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db.
--ignore-freelist Ignore pages that appear to be on db freelist
--lost-and-found TABLE Alternative name for the lost-and-found table
--no-rowids Do not attempt to recover rowid values
that are not also INTEGER PRIMARY KEYs
.restore ?DB? FILE Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE
.save ?OPTIONS? FILE Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)
.scanstats on|off|est Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off
.schema ?PATTERN? Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN
Options:
--indent Try to pretty-print the schema
--nosys Omit objects whose names start with "sqlite_"
.separator COL ?ROW? Change the column and row separators
.sha3sum ... Compute a SHA3 hash of database content
Options:
--schema Also hash the sqlite_schema table
--sha3-224 Use the sha3-224 algorithm
--sha3-256 Use the sha3-256 algorithm (default)
--sha3-384 Use the sha3-384 algorithm
--sha3-512 Use the sha3-512 algorithm
Any other argument is a LIKE pattern for tables to hash
.shell CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.show Show the current values for various settings
.stats ?ARG? Show stats or turn stats on or off
off Turn off automatic stat display
on Turn on automatic stat display
stmt Show statement stats
vmstep Show the virtual machine step count only
.system CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.tables ?TABLE? List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE
.timeout MS Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds
.timer on|off Turn SQL timer on or off
.trace ?OPTIONS? Output each SQL statement as it is run
FILE Send output to FILE
stdout Send output to stdout
stderr Send output to stderr
off Disable tracing
--expanded Expand query parameters
--plain Show SQL as it is input
--stmt Trace statement execution (SQLITE_TRACE_STMT)
--profile Profile statements (SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE)
--row Trace each row (SQLITE_TRACE_ROW)
--close Trace connection close (SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE)
.version Show source, library and compiler versions
.vfsinfo ?AUX? Information about the top-level VFS
.vfslist List all available VFSes
.vfsname ?AUX? Print the name of the VFS stack
.mode ?MODE? ?OPTIONS? Set output mode
MODE is one of:
ascii Columns/rows delimited by 0x1F and 0x1E
box Tables using unicode box-drawing characters
csv Comma-separated values
column Output in columns. (See .width)
html HTML <table> code
insert SQL insert statements for TABLE
json Results in a JSON array
line One value per line
list Values delimited by "|"
markdown Markdown table format
qbox Shorthand for "box --wrap 60 --quote"
quote Escape answers as for SQL
table ASCII-art table
tabs Tab-separated values
tcl TCL list elements
OPTIONS: (for columnar modes or insert mode):
--escape T ctrl-char escape; T is one of: symbol, ascii, off
--wrap N Wrap output lines to no longer than N characters
--wordwrap B Wrap or not at word boundaries per B (on/off)
--ww Shorthand for "--wordwrap 1"
--quote Quote output text as SQL literals
--noquote Do not quote output text
TABLE The name of SQL table used for "insert" mode
.width NUM1 NUM2 ... Set minimum column widths for columnar output
Negative values right-justify
| busy | log | checkpointed |
|------|-----|--------------|
| 0 | -1 | -1 |
.archive ... Manage SQL archives
.auth ON|OFF Show authorizer callbacks
.backup ?DB? FILE Backup DB (default "main") to FILE
.bail on|off Stop after hitting an error. Default OFF
.cd DIRECTORY Change the working directory to DIRECTORY
.changes on|off Show number of rows changed by SQL
.check GLOB Fail if output since .testcase does not match
.clone NEWDB Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database
.connection [close] [#] Open or close an auxiliary database connection
.crlf ?on|off? Whether or not to use \r\n line endings
.databases List names and files of attached databases
.dbconfig ?op? ?val? List or change sqlite3_db_config() options
.dbinfo ?DB? Show status information about the database
.dbtotxt Hex dump of the database file
.dump ?OBJECTS? Render database content as SQL
.echo on|off Turn command echo on or off
.eqp on|off|full|... Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
.excel Display the output of next command in spreadsheet
.exit ?CODE? Exit this program with return-code CODE
.expert EXPERIMENTAL. Suggest indexes for queries
.explain ?on|off|auto? Change the EXPLAIN formatting mode. Default: auto
.filectrl CMD ... Run various sqlite3_file_control() operations
.fullschema ?--indent? Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables
.headers on|off Turn display of headers on or off
.help ?-all? ?PATTERN? Show help text for PATTERN
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
.imposter INDEX TABLE Create imposter table TABLE on index INDEX
.indexes ?TABLE? Show names of indexes
.intck ?STEPS_PER_UNLOCK? Run an incremental integrity check on the db
.limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL? Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT
.lint OPTIONS Report potential schema issues.
.load FILE ?ENTRY? Load an extension library
.log FILE|on|off Turn logging on or off. FILE can be stderr/stdout
.mode ?MODE? ?OPTIONS? Set output mode
.nonce STRING Suspend safe mode for one command if nonce matches
.nullvalue STRING Use STRING in place of NULL values
.once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Output for the next SQL command only to FILE
.open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Close existing database and reopen FILE
.output ?FILE? Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted
.parameter CMD ... Manage SQL parameter bindings
.print STRING... Print literal STRING
.progress N Invoke progress handler after every N opcodes
.prompt MAIN CONTINUE Replace the standard prompts
.quit Stop interpreting input stream, exit if primary.
.read FILE Read input from FILE or command output
.recover Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db.
.restore ?DB? FILE Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE
.save ?OPTIONS? FILE Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)
.scanstats on|off|est Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off
.schema ?PATTERN? Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN
.separator COL ?ROW? Change the column and row separators
.sha3sum ... Compute a SHA3 hash of database content
.shell CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.show Show the current values for various settings
.stats ?ARG? Show stats or turn stats on or off
.system CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.tables ?TABLE? List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE
.timeout MS Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds
.timer on|off Turn SQL timer on or off
.trace ?OPTIONS? Output each SQL statement as it is run
.version Show source, library and compiler versions
.vfsinfo ?AUX? Information about the top-level VFS
.vfslist List all available VFSes
.vfsname ?AUX? Print the name of the VFS stack
.width NUM1 NUM2 ... Set minimum column widths for columnar output
.www Display output of the next command in web browser
.archive ... Manage SQL archives
Each command must have exactly one of the following options:
-c, --create Create a new archive
-u, --update Add or update files with changed mtime
-i, --insert Like -u but always add even if unchanged
-r, --remove Remove files from archive
-t, --list List contents of archive
-x, --extract Extract files from archive
Optional arguments:
-v, --verbose Print each filename as it is processed
-f FILE, --file FILE Use archive FILE (default is current db)
-a FILE, --append FILE Open FILE using the apndvfs VFS
-C DIR, --directory DIR Read/extract files from directory DIR
-g, --glob Use glob matching for names in archive
-n, --dryrun Show the SQL that would have occurred
Examples:
.ar -cf ARCHIVE foo bar # Create ARCHIVE from files foo and bar
.ar -tf ARCHIVE # List members of ARCHIVE
.ar -xvf ARCHIVE # Verbosely extract files from ARCHIVE
See also:
http://sqlite.org/cli.html#sqlite_archive_support
.auth ON|OFF Show authorizer callbacks
.backup ?DB? FILE Backup DB (default "main") to FILE
Options:
--append Use the appendvfs
--async Write to FILE without journal and fsync()
.save ?OPTIONS? FILE Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)
.bail on|off Stop after hitting an error. Default OFF
.cd DIRECTORY Change the working directory to DIRECTORY
.changes on|off Show number of rows changed by SQL
.check GLOB Fail if output since .testcase does not match
.clone NEWDB Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database
.connection [close] [#] Open or close an auxiliary database connection
.databases List names and files of attached databases
.dbconfig ?op? ?val? List or change sqlite3_db_config() options
.dbinfo ?DB? Show status information about the database
.dump ?OBJECTS? Render database content as SQL
Options:
--data-only Output only INSERT statements
--newlines Allow unescaped newline characters in output
--nosys Omit system tables (ex: "sqlite_stat1")
--preserve-rowids Include ROWID values in the output
OBJECTS is a LIKE pattern for tables, indexes, triggers or views to dump
Additional LIKE patterns can be given in subsequent arguments
.echo on|off Turn command echo on or off
.eqp on|off|full|... Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
Other Modes:
trigger Like "full" but also show trigger bytecode
.excel Display the output of next command in spreadsheet
--bom Put a UTF8 byte-order mark on intermediate file
.once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Output for the next SQL command only to FILE
If FILE begins with '|' then open as a pipe
--bom Put a UTF8 byte-order mark at the beginning
-e Send output to the system text editor
--plain Use text/plain output instead of HTML for -w option
-w Send output as HTML to a web browser (same as ".www")
-x Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet (same as ".excel")
.exit ?CODE? Exit this program with return-code CODE
.expert EXPERIMENTAL. Suggest indexes for queries
.explain ?on|off|auto? Change the EXPLAIN formatting mode. Default: auto
.filectrl CMD ... Run various sqlite3_file_control() operations
--schema SCHEMA Use SCHEMA instead of "main"
--help Show CMD details
.fullschema ?--indent? Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables
.headers on|off Turn display of headers on or off
.help ?-all? ?PATTERN? Show help text for PATTERN
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
Options:
--ascii Use \037 and \036 as column and row separators
--csv Use , and \n as column and row separators
--skip N Skip the first N rows of input
--schema S Target table to be S.TABLE
-v "Verbose" - increase auxiliary output
Notes:
* If TABLE does not exist, it is created. The first row of input
determines the column names.
* If neither --csv or --ascii are used, the input mode is derived
from the ".mode" output mode
* If FILE begins with "|" then it is a command that generates the
input text.
.imposter INDEX TABLE Create imposter table TABLE on index INDEX
.indexes ?TABLE? Show names of indexes
If TABLE is specified, only show indexes for
tables matching TABLE using the LIKE operator.
.limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL? Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT
.lint OPTIONS Report potential schema issues.
Options:
fkey-indexes Find missing foreign key indexes
.load FILE ?ENTRY? Load an extension library
.log FILE|on|off Turn logging on or off. FILE can be stderr/stdout
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
Options:
--ascii Use \037 and \036 as column and row separators
--csv Use , and \n as column and row separators
--skip N Skip the first N rows of input
--schema S Target table to be S.TABLE
-v "Verbose" - increase auxiliary output
Notes:
* If TABLE does not exist, it is created. The first row of input
determines the column names.
* If neither --csv or --ascii are used, the input mode is derived
from the ".mode" output mode
* If FILE begins with "|" then it is a command that generates the
input text.
.mode ?MODE? ?OPTIONS? Set output mode
MODE is one of:
ascii Columns/rows delimited by 0x1F and 0x1E
box Tables using unicode box-drawing characters
csv Comma-separated values
column Output in columns. (See .width)
html HTML <table> code
insert SQL insert statements for TABLE
json Results in a JSON array
line One value per line
list Values delimited by "|"
markdown Markdown table format
qbox Shorthand for "box --wrap 60 --quote"
quote Escape answers as for SQL
table ASCII-art table
tabs Tab-separated values
tcl TCL list elements
OPTIONS: (for columnar modes or insert mode):
--escape T ctrl-char escape; T is one of: symbol, ascii, off
--wrap N Wrap output lines to no longer than N characters
--wordwrap B Wrap or not at word boundaries per B (on/off)
--ww Shorthand for "--wordwrap 1"
--quote Quote output text as SQL literals
--noquote Do not quote output text
TABLE The name of SQL table used for "insert" mode
.nonce STRING Suspend safe mode for one command if nonce matches
.nullvalue STRING Use STRING in place of NULL values
.once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Output for the next SQL command only to FILE
If FILE begins with '|' then open as a pipe
--bom Put a UTF8 byte-order mark at the beginning
-e Send output to the system text editor
--plain Use text/plain output instead of HTML for -w option
-w Send output as HTML to a web browser (same as ".www")
-x Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet (same as ".excel")
.open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Close existing database and reopen FILE
Options:
--append Use appendvfs to append database to the end of FILE
--deserialize Load into memory using sqlite3_deserialize()
--hexdb Load the output of "dbtotxt" as an in-memory db
--ifexist Only open if FILE already exists
--maxsize N Maximum size for --hexdb or --deserialized database
--new Initialize FILE to an empty database
--normal FILE is an ordinary SQLite database
--nofollow Do not follow symbolic links
--readonly Open FILE readonly
--zip FILE is a ZIP archive
.output ?FILE? Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted
If FILE begins with '|' then open it as a pipe.
If FILE is 'off' then output is disabled.
Options:
--bom Prefix output with a UTF8 byte-order mark
-e Send output to the system text editor
--plain Use text/plain for -w option
-w Send output to a web browser
-x Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet
.parameter CMD ... Manage SQL parameter bindings
clear Erase all bindings
init Initialize the TEMP table that holds bindings
list List the current parameter bindings
set PARAMETER VALUE Given SQL parameter PARAMETER a value of VALUE
PARAMETER should start with one of: $ : @ ?
unset PARAMETER Remove PARAMETER from the binding table
.print STRING... Print literal STRING
.progress N Invoke progress handler after every N opcodes
--limit N Interrupt after N progress callbacks
--once Do no more than one progress interrupt
--quiet|-q No output except at interrupts
--reset Reset the count for each input and interrupt
.prompt MAIN CONTINUE Replace the standard prompts
.quit Stop interpreting input stream, exit if primary.
.read FILE Read input from FILE or command output
If FILE begins with "|", it is a command that generates the input.
.recover Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db.
--ignore-freelist Ignore pages that appear to be on db freelist
--lost-and-found TABLE Alternative name for the lost-and-found table
--no-rowids Do not attempt to recover rowid values
that are not also INTEGER PRIMARY KEYs
.restore ?DB? FILE Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE
.save ?OPTIONS? FILE Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)
.scanstats on|off|est Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off
.schema ?PATTERN? Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN
Options:
--indent Try to pretty-print the schema
--nosys Omit objects whose names start with "sqlite_"
.separator COL ?ROW? Change the column and row separators
.sha3sum ... Compute a SHA3 hash of database content
Options:
--schema Also hash the sqlite_schema table
--sha3-224 Use the sha3-224 algorithm
--sha3-256 Use the sha3-256 algorithm (default)
--sha3-384 Use the sha3-384 algorithm
--sha3-512 Use the sha3-512 algorithm
Any other argument is a LIKE pattern for tables to hash
.shell CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.show Show the current values for various settings
.stats ?ARG? Show stats or turn stats on or off
off Turn off automatic stat display
on Turn on automatic stat display
stmt Show statement stats
vmstep Show the virtual machine step count only
.system CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.tables ?TABLE? List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE
.timeout MS Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds
.timer on|off Turn SQL timer on or off
.trace ?OPTIONS? Output each SQL statement as it is run
FILE Send output to FILE
stdout Send output to stdout
stderr Send output to stderr
off Disable tracing
--expanded Expand query parameters
--plain Show SQL as it is input
--stmt Trace statement execution (SQLITE_TRACE_STMT)
--profile Profile statements (SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE)
--row Trace each row (SQLITE_TRACE_ROW)
--close Trace connection close (SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE)
.version Show source, library and compiler versions
.vfsinfo ?AUX? Information about the top-level VFS
.vfslist List all available VFSes
.vfsname ?AUX? Print the name of the VFS stack
.mode ?MODE? ?OPTIONS? Set output mode
MODE is one of:
ascii Columns/rows delimited by 0x1F and 0x1E
box Tables using unicode box-drawing characters
csv Comma-separated values
column Output in columns. (See .width)
html HTML <table> code
insert SQL insert statements for TABLE
json Results in a JSON array
line One value per line
list Values delimited by "|"
markdown Markdown table format
qbox Shorthand for "box --wrap 60 --quote"
quote Escape answers as for SQL
table ASCII-art table
tabs Tab-separated values
tcl TCL list elements
OPTIONS: (for columnar modes or insert mode):
--escape T ctrl-char escape; T is one of: symbol, ascii, off
--wrap N Wrap output lines to no longer than N characters
--wordwrap B Wrap or not at word boundaries per B (on/off)
--ww Shorthand for "--wordwrap 1"
--quote Quote output text as SQL literals
--noquote Do not quote output text
TABLE The name of SQL table used for "insert" mode
.width NUM1 NUM2 ... Set minimum column widths for columnar output
Negative values right-justify
| busy | log | checkpointed |
|------|-----|--------------|
| 0 | -1 | -1 |
.archive ... Manage SQL archives
.auth ON|OFF Show authorizer callbacks
.backup ?DB? FILE Backup DB (default "main") to FILE
.bail on|off Stop after hitting an error. Default OFF
.cd DIRECTORY Change the working directory to DIRECTORY
.changes on|off Show number of rows changed by SQL
.check GLOB Fail if output since .testcase does not match
.clone NEWDB Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database
.connection [close] [#] Open or close an auxiliary database connection
.crlf ?on|off? Whether or not to use \r\n line endings
.databases List names and files of attached databases
.dbconfig ?op? ?val? List or change sqlite3_db_config() options
.dbinfo ?DB? Show status information about the database
.dbtotxt Hex dump of the database file
.dump ?OBJECTS? Render database content as SQL
.echo on|off Turn command echo on or off
.eqp on|off|full|... Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
.excel Display the output of next command in spreadsheet
.exit ?CODE? Exit this program with return-code CODE
.expert EXPERIMENTAL. Suggest indexes for queries
.explain ?on|off|auto? Change the EXPLAIN formatting mode. Default: auto
.filectrl CMD ... Run various sqlite3_file_control() operations
.fullschema ?--indent? Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables
.headers on|off Turn display of headers on or off
.help ?-all? ?PATTERN? Show help text for PATTERN
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
.imposter INDEX TABLE Create imposter table TABLE on index INDEX
.indexes ?TABLE? Show names of indexes
.intck ?STEPS_PER_UNLOCK? Run an incremental integrity check on the db
.limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL? Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT
.lint OPTIONS Report potential schema issues.
.load FILE ?ENTRY? Load an extension library
.log FILE|on|off Turn logging on or off. FILE can be stderr/stdout
.mode ?MODE? ?OPTIONS? Set output mode
.nonce STRING Suspend safe mode for one command if nonce matches
.nullvalue STRING Use STRING in place of NULL values
.once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Output for the next SQL command only to FILE
.open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Close existing database and reopen FILE
.output ?FILE? Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted
.parameter CMD ... Manage SQL parameter bindings
.print STRING... Print literal STRING
.progress N Invoke progress handler after every N opcodes
.prompt MAIN CONTINUE Replace the standard prompts
.quit Stop interpreting input stream, exit if primary.
.read FILE Read input from FILE or command output
.recover Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db.
.restore ?DB? FILE Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE
.save ?OPTIONS? FILE Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)
.scanstats on|off|est Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off
.schema ?PATTERN? Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN
.separator COL ?ROW? Change the column and row separators
.sha3sum ... Compute a SHA3 hash of database content
.shell CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.show Show the current values for various settings
.stats ?ARG? Show stats or turn stats on or off
.system CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.tables ?TABLE? List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE
.timeout MS Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds
.timer on|off Turn SQL timer on or off
.trace ?OPTIONS? Output each SQL statement as it is run
.version Show source, library and compiler versions
.vfsinfo ?AUX? Information about the top-level VFS
.vfslist List all available VFSes
.vfsname ?AUX? Print the name of the VFS stack
.width NUM1 NUM2 ... Set minimum column widths for columnar output
.www Display output of the next command in web browser
.archive ... Manage SQL archives
Each command must have exactly one of the following options:
-c, --create Create a new archive
-u, --update Add or update files with changed mtime
-i, --insert Like -u but always add even if unchanged
-r, --remove Remove files from archive
-t, --list List contents of archive
-x, --extract Extract files from archive
Optional arguments:
-v, --verbose Print each filename as it is processed
-f FILE, --file FILE Use archive FILE (default is current db)
-a FILE, --append FILE Open FILE using the apndvfs VFS
-C DIR, --directory DIR Read/extract files from directory DIR
-g, --glob Use glob matching for names in archive
-n, --dryrun Show the SQL that would have occurred
Examples:
.ar -cf ARCHIVE foo bar # Create ARCHIVE from files foo and bar
.ar -tf ARCHIVE # List members of ARCHIVE
.ar -xvf ARCHIVE # Verbosely extract files from ARCHIVE
See also:
http://sqlite.org/cli.html#sqlite_archive_support
.auth ON|OFF Show authorizer callbacks
.backup ?DB? FILE Backup DB (default "main") to FILE
Options:
--append Use the appendvfs
--async Write to FILE without journal and fsync()
.save ?OPTIONS? FILE Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)
.bail on|off Stop after hitting an error. Default OFF
.cd DIRECTORY Change the working directory to DIRECTORY
.changes on|off Show number of rows changed by SQL
.check GLOB Fail if output since .testcase does not match
.clone NEWDB Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database
.connection [close] [#] Open or close an auxiliary database connection
.databases List names and files of attached databases
.dbconfig ?op? ?val? List or change sqlite3_db_config() options
.dbinfo ?DB? Show status information about the database
.dump ?OBJECTS? Render database content as SQL
Options:
--data-only Output only INSERT statements
--newlines Allow unescaped newline characters in output
--nosys Omit system tables (ex: "sqlite_stat1")
--preserve-rowids Include ROWID values in the output
OBJECTS is a LIKE pattern for tables, indexes, triggers or views to dump
Additional LIKE patterns can be given in subsequent arguments
.echo on|off Turn command echo on or off
.eqp on|off|full|... Enable or disable automatic EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
Other Modes:
trigger Like "full" but also show trigger bytecode
.excel Display the output of next command in spreadsheet
--bom Put a UTF8 byte-order mark on intermediate file
.once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Output for the next SQL command only to FILE
If FILE begins with '|' then open as a pipe
--bom Put a UTF8 byte-order mark at the beginning
-e Send output to the system text editor
--plain Use text/plain output instead of HTML for -w option
-w Send output as HTML to a web browser (same as ".www")
-x Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet (same as ".excel")
.exit ?CODE? Exit this program with return-code CODE
.expert EXPERIMENTAL. Suggest indexes for queries
.explain ?on|off|auto? Change the EXPLAIN formatting mode. Default: auto
.filectrl CMD ... Run various sqlite3_file_control() operations
--schema SCHEMA Use SCHEMA instead of "main"
--help Show CMD details
.fullschema ?--indent? Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables
.headers on|off Turn display of headers on or off
.help ?-all? ?PATTERN? Show help text for PATTERN
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
Options:
--ascii Use \037 and \036 as column and row separators
--csv Use , and \n as column and row separators
--skip N Skip the first N rows of input
--schema S Target table to be S.TABLE
-v "Verbose" - increase auxiliary output
Notes:
* If TABLE does not exist, it is created. The first row of input
determines the column names.
* If neither --csv or --ascii are used, the input mode is derived
from the ".mode" output mode
* If FILE begins with "|" then it is a command that generates the
input text.
.imposter INDEX TABLE Create imposter table TABLE on index INDEX
.indexes ?TABLE? Show names of indexes
If TABLE is specified, only show indexes for
tables matching TABLE using the LIKE operator.
.limit ?LIMIT? ?VAL? Display or change the value of an SQLITE_LIMIT
.lint OPTIONS Report potential schema issues.
Options:
fkey-indexes Find missing foreign key indexes
.load FILE ?ENTRY? Load an extension library
.log FILE|on|off Turn logging on or off. FILE can be stderr/stdout
.import FILE TABLE Import data from FILE into TABLE
Options:
--ascii Use \037 and \036 as column and row separators
--csv Use , and \n as column and row separators
--skip N Skip the first N rows of input
--schema S Target table to be S.TABLE
-v "Verbose" - increase auxiliary output
Notes:
* If TABLE does not exist, it is created. The first row of input
determines the column names.
* If neither --csv or --ascii are used, the input mode is derived
from the ".mode" output mode
* If FILE begins with "|" then it is a command that generates the
input text.
.mode ?MODE? ?OPTIONS? Set output mode
MODE is one of:
ascii Columns/rows delimited by 0x1F and 0x1E
box Tables using unicode box-drawing characters
csv Comma-separated values
column Output in columns. (See .width)
html HTML <table> code
insert SQL insert statements for TABLE
json Results in a JSON array
line One value per line
list Values delimited by "|"
markdown Markdown table format
qbox Shorthand for "box --wrap 60 --quote"
quote Escape answers as for SQL
table ASCII-art table
tabs Tab-separated values
tcl TCL list elements
OPTIONS: (for columnar modes or insert mode):
--escape T ctrl-char escape; T is one of: symbol, ascii, off
--wrap N Wrap output lines to no longer than N characters
--wordwrap B Wrap or not at word boundaries per B (on/off)
--ww Shorthand for "--wordwrap 1"
--quote Quote output text as SQL literals
--noquote Do not quote output text
TABLE The name of SQL table used for "insert" mode
.nonce STRING Suspend safe mode for one command if nonce matches
.nullvalue STRING Use STRING in place of NULL values
.once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Output for the next SQL command only to FILE
If FILE begins with '|' then open as a pipe
--bom Put a UTF8 byte-order mark at the beginning
-e Send output to the system text editor
--plain Use text/plain output instead of HTML for -w option
-w Send output as HTML to a web browser (same as ".www")
-x Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet (same as ".excel")
.open ?OPTIONS? ?FILE? Close existing database and reopen FILE
Options:
--append Use appendvfs to append database to the end of FILE
--deserialize Load into memory using sqlite3_deserialize()
--hexdb Load the output of "dbtotxt" as an in-memory db
--ifexist Only open if FILE already exists
--maxsize N Maximum size for --hexdb or --deserialized database
--new Initialize FILE to an empty database
--normal FILE is an ordinary SQLite database
--nofollow Do not follow symbolic links
--readonly Open FILE readonly
--zip FILE is a ZIP archive
.output ?FILE? Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted
If FILE begins with '|' then open it as a pipe.
If FILE is 'off' then output is disabled.
Options:
--bom Prefix output with a UTF8 byte-order mark
-e Send output to the system text editor
--plain Use text/plain for -w option
-w Send output to a web browser
-x Send output as CSV to a spreadsheet
.parameter CMD ... Manage SQL parameter bindings
clear Erase all bindings
init Initialize the TEMP table that holds bindings
list List the current parameter bindings
set PARAMETER VALUE Given SQL parameter PARAMETER a value of VALUE
PARAMETER should start with one of: $ : @ ?
unset PARAMETER Remove PARAMETER from the binding table
.print STRING... Print literal STRING
.progress N Invoke progress handler after every N opcodes
--limit N Interrupt after N progress callbacks
--once Do no more than one progress interrupt
--quiet|-q No output except at interrupts
--reset Reset the count for each input and interrupt
.prompt MAIN CONTINUE Replace the standard prompts
.quit Stop interpreting input stream, exit if primary.
.read FILE Read input from FILE or command output
If FILE begins with "|", it is a command that generates the input.
.recover Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db.
--ignore-freelist Ignore pages that appear to be on db freelist
--lost-and-found TABLE Alternative name for the lost-and-found table
--no-rowids Do not attempt to recover rowid values
that are not also INTEGER PRIMARY KEYs
.restore ?DB? FILE Restore content of DB (default "main") from FILE
.save ?OPTIONS? FILE Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)
.scanstats on|off|est Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off
.schema ?PATTERN? Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN
Options:
--indent Try to pretty-print the schema
--nosys Omit objects whose names start with "sqlite_"
.separator COL ?ROW? Change the column and row separators
.sha3sum ... Compute a SHA3 hash of database content
Options:
--schema Also hash the sqlite_schema table
--sha3-224 Use the sha3-224 algorithm
--sha3-256 Use the sha3-256 algorithm (default)
--sha3-384 Use the sha3-384 algorithm
--sha3-512 Use the sha3-512 algorithm
Any other argument is a LIKE pattern for tables to hash
.shell CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.show Show the current values for various settings
.stats ?ARG? Show stats or turn stats on or off
off Turn off automatic stat display
on Turn on automatic stat display
stmt Show statement stats
vmstep Show the virtual machine step count only
.system CMD ARGS... Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell
.tables ?TABLE? List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE
.timeout MS Try opening locked tables for MS milliseconds
.timer on|off Turn SQL timer on or off
.trace ?OPTIONS? Output each SQL statement as it is run
FILE Send output to FILE
stdout Send output to stdout
stderr Send output to stderr
off Disable tracing
--expanded Expand query parameters
--plain Show SQL as it is input
--stmt Trace statement execution (SQLITE_TRACE_STMT)
--profile Profile statements (SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE)
--row Trace each row (SQLITE_TRACE_ROW)
--close Trace connection close (SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE)
.version Show source, library and compiler versions
.vfsinfo ?AUX? Information about the top-level VFS
.vfslist List all available VFSes
.vfsname ?AUX? Print the name of the VFS stack
.mode ?MODE? ?OPTIONS? Set output mode
MODE is one of:
ascii Columns/rows delimited by 0x1F and 0x1E
box Tables using unicode box-drawing characters
csv Comma-separated values
column Output in columns. (See .width)
html HTML <table> code
insert SQL insert statements for TABLE
json Results in a JSON array
line One value per line
list Values delimited by "|"
markdown Markdown table format
qbox Shorthand for "box --wrap 60 --quote"
quote Escape answers as for SQL
table ASCII-art table
tabs Tab-separated values
tcl TCL list elements
OPTIONS: (for columnar modes or insert mode):
--escape T ctrl-char escape; T is one of: symbol, ascii, off
--wrap N Wrap output lines to no longer than N characters
--wordwrap B Wrap or not at word boundaries per B (on/off)
--ww Shorthand for "--wordwrap 1"
--quote Quote output text as SQL literals
--noquote Do not quote output text
TABLE The name of SQL table used for "insert" mode
.width NUM1 NUM2 ... Set minimum column widths for columnar output
Negative values right-justify
| busy | log | checkpointed |
|------|-----|--------------|
| 0 | -1 | -1 |
Flag
-markdown