Summary
We beliebe "timediff" causes the bug. It is a logic bug because the output is different
Minimized query
CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
CREATE /* CHAR(10) */ INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('aaa', tanh(timediff(sign(0), 1)));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('ddd', 2);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('ccc', 3);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('eee', 4);
SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE a IN ('aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc');
SELECT a FROM t1 WHERE rowid IN (1, 3);
ALTER TABLE t1 DROP COLUMN b;
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_t1_9614 ON t1(a COLLATE NOCASE) WHERE a IS NOT NULL;
SELECT * FROM t1;
Actual output
3
ddd
eee
ddd
ccc
eee
Expectation
3
aaa
ccc
aaa
ddd
ccc
eee
Flag